FN Clarivate Analytics Web of Science VR 1.0 PT J AU Floris, M Pillitu, D AF Floris, Michela Pillitu, Daniela TI Improving entrepreneurship education in primary schools: a pioneer project SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article DE Entrepreneurship education; Co-production; Co-creation; Collaborative governance; Primary education ID COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE; PUBLIC-SERVICES; ENTERPRISE EDUCATION; COMMUNITY COPRODUCTION; UK; BUSINESS; CREATION; IMPACT; TRIANGULATION; TECHNOLOGY AB Purpose As one of the eight key competencies of life-long learning strategies identified by the European Union and the difficulties in enhancing the "sense of initiative and entrepreneurship", the purpose of this paper is to propose a co-production approach to overcome several concerns. Design/methodology/approach An exploratory approach is used to analyse a single case study based on the EntreComp progression model and on a pedagogical approach consistent with the philosophy of learning through creating value for others. Findings The study introduces best novel practices that help enhance entrepreneurial education in primary school by engaging multiple local stakeholders in co-producing education. The case mainly shows that a co-production approach is appropriate to overcome challenges and assists policymakers to identify specific actions and make investments in entrepreneurship education (EE) at the primary level. Research limitations/implications - Theoretically, the study contributes to literature on entrepreneurial education and co-production studies. The main drawback of the study is its explorative analysis of a single case. Practical implications - For practitioners, the research proposes stakeholder involvement as key to co-producing EE in primary schools, implying that policymakers should identify resources for projects and other similar initiatives. Originality/value The study elucidates the relevance of co-production approach to ensure early EE in school. C1 [Floris, Michela] Univ Cagliari, Dept Econ & Business, Management, Cagliari, Italy. [Pillitu, Daniela] Assessorato Pubbl Istruz Beni Culturali Informaz, Cagliari, Italy. RP Floris, M (reprint author), Univ Cagliari, Dept Econ & Business, Management, Cagliari, Italy. EM micfloris@unica.it; dpillitu@regione.sardegna.it RI Floris, Michela/C-2011-2014 OI Floris, Michela/0000-0001-7421-4309 NR 109 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 13 U2 13 PU EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD PI BINGLEY PA HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND SN 0951-354X EI 1758-6518 J9 INT J EDUC MANAG JI Int. J. Educ. Manag. PD SEP 9 PY 2019 VL 33 IS 6 BP 1148 EP 1169 DI 10.1108/IJEM-09-2018-0283 PG 22 WC Management SC Business & Economics GA IS6DP UT WOS:000482242800002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Jena, NP AF Jena, Nibedita Priyadarshani TI Moral dilemmas of Buddhism on animal suffering SO ASIAN PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Ahimsa; animals; compassion; exploitation; killing; suffering AB Buddha's fundamental philosophy mainly addresses the issue of suffering and the ways of preventing suffering in life. Accordingly, his commendable stance on the protection of animals is underpinned on the concept of the spiritual interconnection between humans and animals because of the transmigration of consciousness. Yet, the human incarnation is superior because enlightenment can be achieved only in this form. Ironically, however, the Buddhists moral canons can also potentially cause troubles for animal lives. This inconsistency is reflected in the latitude given in cases of unintentional himsa (violence) and the notion of the segregation of animals from humans. This hierarchy allows use of animals which implies human centric attitude. This paper aims to (a) critically analyse the Buddhist positions on animals by considering both the positive and negative aspects; and (b) demonstrate the incompatibility between the doctrine of ahimsa and the positing of a hierarchy between humans and animals. C1 [Jena, Nibedita Priyadarshani] Bangalore Cent Univ, Dept Philosophy, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. RP Jena, NP (reprint author), Flat 4154, Bangalore 560073, Karnatika, India. EM jnibedita08@gmail.com NR 51 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 6 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0955-2367 EI 1469-2961 J9 ASIAN PHILOS JI Asian Philos. PD JUL 3 PY 2019 VL 29 IS 3 BP 248 EP 263 DI 10.1080/09552367.2019.1662589 EA SEP 2019 PG 16 WC Asian Studies; Philosophy SC Asian Studies; Philosophy GA JG9XI UT WOS:000485438200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Huang, WX Hoon, AL Hiong, SW Kaur, H AF Huang, Weixing Hoon, Ang Lay Hiong, Ser Wue Kaur, Hardev TI Text-close thick translations in two English versions of Laozi SO ASIAN PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Text-close thick translation; Laozi; thick contextualization; context ID PHILOSOPHY AB Laozi is the most translated Chinese text. It has profound philosophical thoughts and is written in a pithy style. It is essential to present its cultural, social, and historical contexts to target readers for a deep understanding of Laozi translations. Thick translation, which aims to produce thick contextualized texts, had been adopted by Lin Yutang and Roger Ames & David Hall in Laozi translations. This qualitative study compares text-close thick translations in these two English versions in an attempt to reveal how text-close thick translations support to achieve thick contextualization. This comparison identifies similarities and differences of subtitles, notes, commentaries, and supplementary material. The findings show that notes and commentaries are translators' favorite maneuvers in supplying contextual information. However, due to the translators' different backgrounds, attention is paid to different aspects. In conclusion, translators can employ different means of text-close thick translations to construct thick contexts, thereby enhancing target readers' understanding. C1 [Huang, Weixing; Hoon, Ang Lay; Hiong, Ser Wue; Kaur, Hardev] Univ Putra Malaysia, Fac Modern Languages & Commun, Serdang, Malaysia. RP Hoon, AL (reprint author), Univ Putra Malaysia, Fac Modern Languages & Commun, Seri Kembangan, Malaysia. EM hlang@upm.edu.my NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0955-2367 EI 1469-2961 J9 ASIAN PHILOS JI Asian Philos. PD JUL 3 PY 2019 VL 29 IS 3 BP 231 EP 247 DI 10.1080/09552367.2019.1661097 EA SEP 2019 PG 17 WC Asian Studies; Philosophy SC Asian Studies; Philosophy GA JG9XI UT WOS:000485800900001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Allard, A Cova, F AF Allard, Aurelien Cova, Florian TI Equality Beyond Needs-Satisfaction: An Empirical Investigation SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article; Early Access ID DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE; SUFFICIENCY AB The moral value of distributive equality constitutes one of the most contentious debates in political philosophy. Following Frankfurt, many philosophers have claimed that the intuitive appeal of equality is illusory and that egalitarian intuitions are fundamentally intuitions about the importance of satisfying basic needs. According to this argument, our intuitions tell us that inequality ceases to matter once a certain threshold has been reached. Despite the widespread appeal to intuitions regarding this issue, few empirical studies have tried to assess whether Frankfurt and his followers are right in claiming the lack of intuitiveness of equality per se. In a series of three experiments, we show that experimental evidence does not allow us to settle the intuitiveness of each theory: laypeople are divided in the consideration of the respective importance of needs and equality. While our results do show that laypeople attach special importance to needs-fulfilment, it also seems that they are divided when it comes to the importance they grant to equality once needs are fulfilled. No theory is unanimously backed by participants, and it seems that, fundamentally, divisions among philosophers reflect deep divisions among people. EM aurelien.ab.allard@gmail.com NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0264-3758 EI 1468-5930 J9 J APPL PHILOS JI J. Appl. Philos. DI 10.1111/japp.12388 EA SEP 2019 PG 26 WC Ethics; Philosophy SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Philosophy GA IX1KE UT WOS:000485449700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Breivik, G AF Breivik, Gunnar TI From 'philosophy of sport' to 'philosophies of sports'? History, identity and diversification of sport philosophy SO JOURNAL OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF SPORT LA English DT Article DE Sport philosophy; historical development; diversification; future; identity ID ETHICS; WOMEN AB My goal in this article is to give a portrait of how modern sport philosophy, which started in 1972, developed from relatively narrow paradigmatic borders to become a diverse and multi-paradigmatic international discipline. This development has included several changes but also some continuity. I identify three main tenets that may be viable in the future. One is to focus on the traditional sport philosophical paradigm, which had an ambition to identify the essence of sport. A second option is to develop more specific approaches, focusing on single sports or types of sport, like football or climbing. A third alternative is to develop a philosophy, not only of sport but of 'homo movens', studying the moving human being in different environmental and socio-cultural contexts. All three options are viable and should be welcomed. C1 [Breivik, Gunnar] Norwegian Sch Sport Sci, Dept Cultural & Social Sci, Oslo, Norway. RP Breivik, G (reprint author), Norwegian Sch Sport Sci, Box 4014 Ulleval Stadion, N-0806 Oslo, Norway. EM gunnar.breivik@nih.no NR 60 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 11 U2 11 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0094-8705 EI 1543-2939 J9 J PHILOS SPORT JI J. Philos. Sport PD SEP 2 PY 2019 VL 46 IS 3 BP 301 EP 320 DI 10.1080/00948705.2019.1660882 EA SEP 2019 PG 20 WC Ethics; Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism; Sport Sciences SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Sport Sciences GA IZ4OB UT WOS:000485778000001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Skrede, J AF Skrede, Joar TI Discourse analysis and non-representational theories in heritage studies: a non-reductionist take on their compatibility SO JOURNAL OF CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Non-representational theories; affect; emotion; critical discourse analysis (CDA); critical realism (CR); non-reductionism ID CULTURAL-GEOGRAPHY; BUILT HERITAGE; POLITICS; EMOTIONS; MUSEUM; SPACES; POWER AB In the last ten years or so, we have witnessed a shift towards so-called nonrepresentational theories in heritage studies. In non-representational theories, one is interested in cognition, affect, and emotion, as well as textual or visual representations of heritage. This turn can be viewed as a prolongation of the popular approach of analysing heritage as discourse, in which heritage is viewed as a cultural process from which the objects of heritage evolve. However, this paper will demonstrate that some proponents of nonrepresentational theories seem to have overlooked an already established linguistic tradition of analysing affect and emotion 'in' texts. Since human affect and emotion are linked with semiotic meaning-making, I argue that it is futile to attempt to separate discourse analysis and non-representational theories. I forward an argument that Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and Critical Realism (CR) as a philosophy of science may serve as platforms where non-representational and representational approaches can meet to more fully grasp how we represent and respond to heritage. C1 [Skrede, Joar] Norwegian Inst Cultural Heritage Res, Dept Heritage & Soc, Storgata 2, N-0155 Oslo, Norway. RP Skrede, J (reprint author), Norwegian Inst Cultural Heritage Res, Dept Heritage & Soc, Storgata 2, N-0155 Oslo, Norway. EM Joar.skrede@niku.no FU Research Council of NorwayResearch Council of Norway [160010/F40] FX This work was supported by The Research Council of Norway: [grant number 160010/F40]. NR 97 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0887-3631 EI 1940-6320 J9 J CULT GEOGR JI J. Cult. Geogr. DI 10.1080/08873631.2019.1662640 EA SEP 2019 PG 21 WC Geography SC Geography GA IW0TS UT WOS:000484676700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Chang, B Ai, ZZ Shi, D Zhong, YY Zhang, K Shao, YL Zhang, L Shen, JX Wu, YZ Hao, XP AF Chang, Bin Ai, Zizheng Shi, Dong Zhong, Yueyao Zhang, Kang Shao, Yongliang Zhang, Lei Shen, Jianxing Wu, Yongzhong Hao, Xiaopeng TI p-n tungsten oxide homojunctions for Vis-NIR light-enhanced electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID SURFACE-PLASMON RESONANCE; CHARGE SEPARATION; OXYGEN VACANCIES; ELECTRIC-FIELD; EFFICIENT; DESIGN; WO3; PHOTOCATALYSIS; NANOPARTICLES; JUNCTION AB Based on energy band engineering theory, a p-n homojunction of metal oxides was designed to overcome the recombination of photogenerated carriers and inappropriate hydrogen adsorption energy. A novel p-n tungsten oxide homojunction was successfully synthesized by tuning oxygen vacancies and phosphorus-doping. Based on the synergies of Mxenes, a Vis-NIR light-enhanced electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution system was accomplished with a small overpotential of 44 mV (at 10 mA cm(-2)) and a low Tafel slope of 41 mV dec(-1), which performed much more efficiently than in darkness and comparably to noble-metal catalysts (Pt and Pt/C). Moreover, the as-synthesized samples offered a distinct advantage of long-term stability for more than 24 h both with and without light irradiation. The design philosophy of p-n homojunctions opens a prospect of utilizing light-activated metal oxides to integrate catalysis with solar energy and electrical energy. C1 [Chang, Bin; Ai, Zizheng; Shi, Dong; Zhong, Yueyao; Zhang, Kang; Shao, Yongliang; Zhang, Lei; Wu, Yongzhong; Hao, Xiaopeng] Shandong Univ, State Key Lab Crystal Mat, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Shen, Jianxing] Qilu Univ Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250353, Shandong, Peoples R China. RP Wu, YZ; Hao, XP (reprint author), Shandong Univ, State Key Lab Crystal Mat, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. EM wuyz@sdu.edu.cn; xphao@sdu.edu.cn OI Chang, Bin/0000-0003-4510-0550 FU National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [51872162]; Major Basic Program of the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province [ZR2017ZB0317, ZR2018MEM013]; Scientific Problem Tackling of Shandong Province [2016GGX102008] FX This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Contract No. 51872162), the Major Basic Program of the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Contract ZR2017ZB0317, ZR2018MEM013) and the Scientific Problem Tackling of Shandong Province (Contract No. 2016GGX102008). NR 61 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 43 U2 43 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 2050-7488 EI 2050-7496 J9 J MATER CHEM A JI J. Mater. Chem. A PD SEP 7 PY 2019 VL 7 IS 33 BP 19573 EP 19580 DI 10.1039/c9ta06589j PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA IS4QQ UT WOS:000482139000035 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Snaza, N AF Snaza, Nathan TI Ethologies of Education SO CULTURAL STUDIES-CRITICAL METHODOLOGIES LA English DT Article; Early Access DE thology; anthropology; animal studies; Vinciane Despret; educational research AB This essay offers a "version" of Vinciane Despret's "ethology of ethology" through close engagement with the concepts Despret constructs in What Would Animals Say if We Asked the Right Questions? Reading Despret with other thinkers associated with feminist science studies, the essay sketches Despret's critique of reductive animal science, and her corresponding work-often collaborative-to find more open, risky ways of researching animal behavior, including the behavior of the human animals we call "scientists." The distinction between control-driven work in laboratories and the more anecdotal observations she finds in some ethology and anthropology leads Despret to propose a certain ethics of asking questions and listening to answers that Snaza proposes could guide a different, more risky approach to educational research. C1 [Snaza, Nathan] Univ Richmond, English Literature Gender Studies & Educ Fdn, Richmond, VA 23173 USA. RP Snaza, N (reprint author), Univ Richmond, 28 Westhampton Way, Richmond, VA 23173 USA. EM nsnaza@richmond.edu NR 48 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 1532-7086 EI 1552-356X J9 CULT STUD-CRIT METHO JI Cult. Stud.-Crit. Methodologies AR UNSP 1532708619873881 DI 10.1177/1532708619873881 EA SEP 2019 PG 11 WC Cultural Studies SC Cultural Studies GA IX2ZL UT WOS:000485557900001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Albalkhy, W Sweis, R AF Albalkhy, Wassim Sweis, Rateb TI Assessing lean construction conformance amongst the second-grade Jordanian construction contractors SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Lean; lean construction; Jordan; contractors; conformance; construction industry ID PERFORMANCE; THINKING; IMPROVE; SAFETY; WASTE AB This study aims to investigate the level of the conformance of the practices of the second-grade contractors with lean construction principles. This study adopted the descriptive and quantitative design by using a questionnaire to investigate collect data. Seventy-two respondents from the second-grade contracting companies in Jordan participated in the study. The results showed that the conformance of the practices of these companies with the principles of lean construction was less than 65%. Also, the study showed that amongst the principles of lean, customer focus was the most applied in these companies, and showed that these companies lack the culture of providing training and empowerment to their employees and the culture of continuous improvement. This study will help to expand the knowledge about the lean construction application in Jordan, and to investigate the level of the application of this philosophy in different types of projects and different sizes of companies. The results of the study might be applicable in similar environments to Jordan. C1 [Albalkhy, Wassim] Univ Jordan, Civil Engn Dept, Amman, Jordan. [Sweis, Rateb] Univ Jordan, Business Management Dept, Amman, Jordan. RP Sweis, R (reprint author), Univ Jordan, Business Management Dept, Amman, Jordan. EM Rateb.sweis@gmail.com RI Albalkhy, Wassim/AAA-5277-2020 OI Albalkhy, Wassim/0000-0002-4772-8133 NR 86 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1562-3599 EI 2331-2327 J9 INT J CONSTR MANAG JI Int. J. Constr. Manag. DI 10.1080/15623599.2019.1661571 EA SEP 2019 PG 13 WC Management SC Business & Economics GA IX2ZU UT WOS:000485558800001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Whitaker, AL AF Whitaker, Ashley L. TI On Heavy Metal: Existential Rage and the Neurotic Artist SO JOURNAL OF HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE heavy metal; neuroticism; existential rage ID MUSIC AB Many artists are seen as neurotic and some believe this occurs because of their underpinning struggle to ameliorate the existential angst that often arises from living out an embodied human life. An art piece can be a means to channel the artist's neuroticism and potentially alleviate exasperation due to conflicted thoughts about existence. At its extreme, what the author labels as existential rage occurs as a railing against the meaninglessness and disparity of life's circumstances. Art, especially the heavy metal musical genre, is a dynamic medium that encapsulates and communicates existential rage, a version of existential injury categorized by extreme embitterment toward one's being in the world. In this way, thoughts can be experienced as coming from outside of the artist as opposed to within the metaphorical inner cracks of their psyche. Heavy metal as a sonic medium of expression is intensely engrossed in existential concerns about existence. Laypersons and mental health practitioners alike stand to benefit from an expanded understanding of heavy metal in discourse on universal concerns within existential philosophy and psychology. C1 [Whitaker, Ashley L.] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK USA. RP Whitaker, AL (reprint author), Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Dept Business & Publ Policy, 201 Bunnell Bldg,POB 756080, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA. EM alwhitaker@alaska.edu NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0022-1678 EI 1552-650X J9 J HUMANIST PSYCHOL JI J. Humanist. Psychol. AR UNSP 0022167819867534 DI 10.1177/0022167819867534 EA SEP 2019 PG 20 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA IX3HJ UT WOS:000485578700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bickle, J AF Bickle, John TI Laser Lights and Designer Drugs: New Techniques for Descending Levels of Mechanisms "in a Single Bound"? SO TOPICS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCE LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Ruthless reductionism; Mechanism; Optogenetics; DREADDs (Designer Receptors Exclusively Activated by Designer Drugs) ID MEMORY; MICROSTIMULATION; EXCITABILITY; NEURONS; RATS AB Optogenetics and DREADDs (Designer Receptors Exclusively Activated by Designer Drugs) are important research tools in recent neurobiology. These tools allow unprecedented control over activity in specifically targeted neurons in behaving animals. Two approaches in philosophy of neuroscience, mechanism and ruthless reductionism, provide explicit accounts of experiments and results using tools like these, but each offers a different picture about how levels of mechanisms relate. I argue here that the ruthless reductionist's direct mind-to-cellular/molecular activities linkages "in a single bound" better fits with both the experimental designs using these tools and some of the scientists' own judgments about their results than does the mechanist's "nested hierarchies of mechanisms-within-mechanisms." So at least some important work in current neuroscience appears to be ruthlessly reductive. Mechanism may not correctly characterize all current work in neuroscience, despite its recent popularity. C1 [Bickle, John] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [Bickle, John] Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Jackson, MS 39216 USA. RP Bickle, J (reprint author), Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Jackson, MS 39216 USA. EM jbickle@philrel.msstate.edu NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1756-8757 EI 1756-8765 J9 TOP COGN SCI JI Top. Cogn. Sci. DI 10.1111/tops.12452 EA SEP 2019 PG 16 WC Psychology, Experimental SC Psychology GA IX4VC UT WOS:000485682700001 PM 31489792 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ritchie, JB AF Ritchie, J. Brendan TI The content of Marr's information-processing framework SO PHILOSOPHICAL PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE David Marr; vision; representational content; information-processing; levels of analysis; edge detection; shape recognition ID REPRESENTATIONS; INDIVIDUALISM; COMPUTATION; LEVEL; SEMANTICS AB The seminal work of David Marr, popularized in his classic work Vision, continues to exert a major influence on both cognitive science and philosophy. The interpretation of his work also continues to provoke controversy. An important source of disagreement is the role of representational content in his famous three-level approach to charactering information-processing systems, which he applied to understanding human vision. One issue is the precise location of content among the three levels of analysis. Another is whether, when explaining vision, Marr appealed to a notion of mental representation. Here, novel approaches to both of these interpretative issues are defended, and the contemporary relevance of Marr's notion of representational content is discussed. C1 [Ritchie, J. Brendan] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Lab Biol Psychol, Brain & Cognit Unit, Leuven, Belgium. RP Ritchie, JB (reprint author), Katholieke Univ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. EM jbrendan.w.ritchie@gmail.com FU Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (FWO)FWO; European UnionEuropean Union (EU) [665501, 12T9217N] FX This project has received funding from the Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (FWO) and European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No 665501, in the form of an FWO [PEGASUS] 2 Marie Sklodowska-Curie Fellowship (12T9217N) to the author. NR 53 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0951-5089 EI 1465-394X J9 PHILOS PSYCHOL JI Philos. Psychol. PD OCT 3 PY 2019 VL 32 IS 7 BP 1078 EP 1099 DI 10.1080/09515089.2019.1646418 EA SEP 2019 PG 22 WC Ethics; Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Psychology GA JA8TK UT WOS:000484961500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Irwin, R AF Irwin, Ruth TI Heidegger and Stiegler on failure and technology SO EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY AND THEORY LA English DT Article DE Philosophy of technology; anthropocene; democracy; Heidegger; Stiegler; algorithms AB Heidegger argues that modern technology is quantifiably different from all earlier periods because of a shift in ethos from in situ craftwork to globalised production and storage at the behest of consumerism. He argues that this shift in technology has fundamentally shaped our epistemology, and it is almost impossible to comprehend anything outside the technological enframing of knowledge. The exception is when something breaks down, and the fault 'shows up' in fresh ways. Stiegler has several important addendums to Heidegger's thesis. Heidegger fails to fully appreciate the early Greek myth of Prometheus, and the technological depth that fire offers all human societies. The fall, or failure, is doubled in the myth of Prometheus, and is at the root of all cultures. Since the onset of Information Technology, the acceleration of life is disorientating our Being. I argue the fall in both Heidegger and Stiegler has encaptured their imagination. Education is vital for generating the imaginary, along with the ability to think critically, and ensures the authenticity of political processes, but as importantly, it helps us to imagine the future beyond the Armaggedon scenarios of climate change, and ecological devastation. The Arts and Humanities are at the core of generating a new future. C1 [Irwin, Ruth] Univ Fiji, Educ, Lautoka, Fiji. RP Irwin, R (reprint author), Univ Fiji, Educ, Lautoka, Fiji. EM ruth.irwin@gmail.com OI Irwin, Ruth/0000-0002-9665-9330 NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0013-1857 EI 1469-5812 J9 EDUC PHILOS THEORY JI Educ. Philos. Theory PD MAR 20 PY 2020 VL 52 IS 4 SI SI BP 361 EP 375 DI 10.1080/00131857.2019.1654855 EA SEP 2019 PG 15 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA KB3ZW UT WOS:000485884700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Saldanha, A AF Saldanha, Arun TI A date with destiny: Racial capitalism and the beginnings of the Anthropocene SO ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING D-SOCIETY & SPACE LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Anthropocene; racial capitalism; capital; Orbis hypothesis; genocide of Indigenous Americans; industrialization AB The Anthropocene names the epoch wherein humans have become the main geological agent on the planet's surface. But which humans, and since when? Dating the onset of the Anthropocene is a political and ontological as much as a scientific act. This essay argues the Anthropocene is inexorably racial because it flows out of a capitalist system which requires racializing populations and environments from early modernity to the present and into the future. The essay contends that racial capitalism should be a central category in explaining the onset of the Anthropocene. The focus will be on investigating whether it makes sense to take the European discovery of the Americas and the genocide against its original inhabitants as threshold of a new geological epoch. Following the radicalization of Marx in the philosophy of Deleuze and Guattari, it will be suggested that though colonization and slavery were essential for modern globalization to emerge, capital embarked on its self-perpetuating destructive trajectory through industrialization. Structural racism was transmuted and continues to characterize the global ecological crisis. C1 [Saldanha, Arun] Univ Minnesota Twin Cities, Dept Geog Environm & Soc, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RP Saldanha, A (reprint author), Univ Minnesota Twin Cities, Dept Geog Environm & Soc, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. EM saldanha@umn.edu NR 63 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 6 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0263-7758 EI 1472-3433 J9 ENVIRON PLANN D JI Environ. Plan. D-Soc. Space AR UNSP 0263775819871964 DI 10.1177/0263775819871964 EA SEP 2019 PG 23 WC Environmental Studies; Geography SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geography GA IX0IE UT WOS:000485376200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Binde, M Cochard, D Knusel, CJ AF Binde, Marion Cochard, David Knusel, Christopher J. TI Exploring life patterns using entheseal changes in equids: Application of a new method on unworked specimens SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE entheseal changes; life patterns; horse; age effects; sexual dimorphism ID MUSCULOSKELETAL STRESS MARKERS; STANDARDIZED SCORING METHOD; HORSE; ENTHESOPATHIES; ATTACHMENT; IDENTIFICATION; BONE; MORPHOLOGY; LIGAMENTS; EXERCISE AB Understanding changes in the relationships between humans and horses through time and across geographic space is of great interest for researchers due to the fundamental economic, social, and symbolic importance of the horse for human societies. Altered muscular or ligamentous attachments serve as a means to explore this subject. Entheseal changes (ECs) are widely employed in biological anthropology for reconstructions of past activity patterns in human groups. This kind of analysis is far more rare in zooarchaeology, but interest has been increasing over the past decade, particularly for reindeer and equid remains. This contribution introduces a new recording protocol focused on 23 entheses located on the equine appendicular skeleton. In this contribution, this protocol is applied to unworked equids of various species and from diverse contexts in order to develop a baseline to gauge the extent of such changes for broad archaeological application. Bone formation and erosion of the surface of the attachment and, in some cases, its margins are considered. Intraobserver and interobserver tests reveal a general level of agreement of between 70% and 80% with variations from one enthesis to another. Examination of 27 complete skeletons of captive equids with no history of human use is investigated here to identify possible confounding factors, apart from activity, that influence the development of ECs. This study shows ECs to be age-related and influenced by sexual dimorphism. Both aetiologies must be considered in future analyses. Some attachments in these specimens appear not to be influenced by sex and/or age at death, and this is promising. It is clear, however, that further studies of equids with documented activities are necessary to achieve a better appreciation of the factors responsible for the appearance of ECs before being applied to archaeological remains. C1 [Binde, Marion; Cochard, David; Knusel, Christopher J.] Univ Bordeaux, PACEA, UMR 5199, Batiment B2,Allee Geoffroy St Hilaire,CS50023, F-33615 Pessac, France. RP Binde, M (reprint author), Univ Bordeaux, PACEA, UMR 5199, Batiment B2,Allee Geoffroy St Hilaire,CS50023, F-33615 Pessac, France. EM marion.binde@u-bordeaux.fr OI Knusel, Christopher/0000-0002-2506-3652; BINDE, Marion/0000-0002-8044-7309 FU Unite Mixte de Recherche (UMR); Science and Environment Doctoral School, University of Bordeaux; Faculty of Biology, University of Bordeaux FX Unite Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 5199 PACEA (CNRS, University of Bordeaux); Science and Environment Doctoral School, University of Bordeaux; Interdisciplinary Doctoral Research from the Faculty of Biology, University of Bordeaux NR 62 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1047-482X EI 1099-1212 J9 INT J OSTEOARCHAEOL JI Int. J. Osteoarchaeol. PD NOV PY 2019 VL 29 IS 6 BP 947 EP 960 DI 10.1002/oa.2809 EA SEP 2019 PG 14 WC Anthropology; Archaeology SC Anthropology; Archaeology GA KA8JW UT WOS:000485685100001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Prasad, GVR AF Prasad, G. V. Ramesh TI Medical good luck and medical bad luck SO JOURNAL OF EVALUATION IN CLINICAL PRACTICE LA English DT Article; Early Access DE metaphysics; patient-cantered care; philosophy of medicine ID RISK AB Every individual experiences good luck and bad luck. Three features characterize medical events associated with good luck or bad luck: There is no control over the event, the event occurs through chance or accident, and the event is of significant interest. These characteristics can be used to develop a working definition of medical luck. Medical good luck and medical bad luck are typically assigned to either the individual or to the event, but assigning these instead to the relationship between individual and event provides the opportunity for intervention. By assigning valences to each individual-event relationship and summating them, the total good luck or bad luck associated with the event can be determined. Intervening in the medical event by increasing the valence of the significance for each affected individual to the event will increase that event's total good luck. A total valence of zero before or after intervention does not, however, imply absent medical luck but simply a combination of medical good luck and medical bad luck because significance interest in the event persists. Therefore, there is no medical luck simpliciter, only medical good luck and medical bad luck. Medical events are especially helpful to understanding good luck and bad luck, because they are non-fictional, often generate significant interest, and are modifiable. C1 [Prasad, G. V. Ramesh] Univ Toronto, St Michaels Hosp, Div Nephrol, 61 Queen St East,9th Floor, Toronto, ON M5C 2T2, Canada. RP Prasad, GVR (reprint author), Univ Toronto, St Michaels Hosp, Div Nephrol, 61 Queen St East,9th Floor, Toronto, ON M5C 2T2, Canada. EM prasadr@smh.ca OI Prasad, G V Ramesh/0000-0003-1576-7696 NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1356-1294 EI 1365-2753 J9 J EVAL CLIN PRACT JI J. Eval. Clin. Pract. DI 10.1111/jep.13284 EA SEP 2019 PG 6 WC Health Care Sciences & Services; Medical Informatics; Medicine, General & Internal SC Health Care Sciences & Services; Medical Informatics; General & Internal Medicine GA IX7HE UT WOS:000485853600001 PM 31489743 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Fleisher, W AF Fleisher, Will TI Endorsement and assertion SO NOUS LA English DT Article; Early Access DE assertion; epistemology; inquiry; philosophy of language; speech acts ID EPISTEMIC NORMS; KNOWLEDGE; DIVISION; INDIVIDUALS AB Scientists, philosophers, and other researchers commonly assert their theories. This is surprising, as there are good reasons for skepticism about theories in cutting-edge research. I propose a new account of assertion in research contexts that vindicates these assertions. This account appeals to a distinct propositional attitude called endorsement, which is the rational attitude of committed advocacy researchers have to their theories. The account also appeals to a theory of conversational pragmatics known as the Question Under Discussion model, or QUD. Hence, I call the theory the EQUD model. Motivating this account is a recognition that the speech act of assertion has two roles to play in research contexts. The first is the advocacy role, in which researchers assert a theory in order to advocate for it. The second is the evidential role, which is used to add to the common stock of information available to a field of inquiry. The EQUD model provides an account of warranted assertion for both these roles in research contexts. This success provides support for the theory of endorsement. It also provides support for information updating accounts of assertion. C1 [Fleisher, Will] Washington Univ, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. RP Fleisher, W (reprint author), Washington Univ, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. EM fleishwp@gmail.com NR 93 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0029-4624 EI 1468-0068 J9 NOUS JI Nous DI 10.1111/nous.12315 EA SEP 2019 PG 22 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IX6WW UT WOS:000485826700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rider, EA Comeau, M Truog, RD Boyer, K Meyer, EC AF Rider, Elizabeth A. Comeau, Meg Truog, Robert D. Boyer, Kayla Meyer, Elaine C. TI Identifying intangible assets in interprofessional healthcare organizations: feasibility of an asset inventory SO JOURNAL OF INTERPROFESSIONAL CARE LA English DT Article DE Interprofessional collaboration; interprofessional education; faculty development; appreciative inquiry; intangible assets; asset inventory AB Healthcare systems increasingly use business models that focus on tangible assets such as finances and facilities. Yet intangible assets, such as values, relationships and human capital, remain critical for understanding the worth of interprofessional healthcare education and collaboration. We implemented a novel interprofessional collaborative pilot exercise to explore the feasibility and usefulness of an Asset Inventory-using KJ methodology and an appreciative inquiry perspective-to identify and better understand intangible assets and their value in interprofessional healthcare education/training organizations, for planning, and as a first step toward informing strategic decision-making. Twenty-eight faculty physicians, nurses, psychosocial and family faculty, educators, health services researchers and administrative staff participated. Participants identified intangible assets in five categories: Philosophy/Mission, Practice/Practical Strategies, Human Capital, Scholarship/Research Productivity, and Partnerships. Participants reported a greater understanding of intangible assets, and increased enthusiasm, organizational confidence, and stakeholder ownership for healthcare education programs. While this study is preliminary, the Asset Inventory may prove useful to enhance understanding of the importance of intangible assets within interprofessional healthcare education/training organizations, to inform planning and decision-making, to identify and foster interprofessional collaborative capacity across clinical and training settings, and to leverage intangible assets in today's rapidly changing business-focused healthcare systems. C1 [Rider, Elizabeth A.; Comeau, Meg; Truog, Robert D.; Boyer, Kayla; Meyer, Elaine C.] Boston Childrens Hosp, Inst Professionalism & Eth Practice, BCH3435,300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Rider, Elizabeth A.] Harvard Med Sch, Dept Pediat, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Rider, Elizabeth A.] Boston Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat, Div Gen Pediat, Boston, MA USA. [Comeau, Meg] Boston Univ, Sch Social Work, Ctr Innovat Social Work & Hlth, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Truog, Robert D.; Meyer, Elaine C.] Harvard Med Sch, Ctr Bioeth, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Truog, Robert D.] Boston Childrens Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol Crit Care & Pain Med, Boston, MA USA. [Truog, Robert D.] Harvard Med Sch, Dept Global Hlth & Social Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Boyer, Kayla] Boston Childrens Hosp, CHMC Anesthesia Fdn Inc, Boston, MA USA. [Meyer, Elaine C.] Harvard Med Sch, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RP Rider, EA (reprint author), Boston Childrens Hosp, Inst Professionalism & Eth Practice, BCH3435,300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA.; Rider, EA (reprint author), Boston Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat, Div Gen Pediat, BCH3435,300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM elizabeth_rider@hms.harvard.edu RI Elizabeth A. Rider, MSW/AAE-2839-2020 OI Elizabeth A. Rider, MSW/0000-0003-3655-2205 NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 6 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 1356-1820 EI 1469-9567 J9 J INTERPROF CARE JI J. Interprofessional Care PD SEP 3 PY 2019 VL 33 IS 5 BP 583 EP 586 DI 10.1080/13561820.2018.1544118 PG 4 WC Health Care Sciences & Services; Health Policy & Services SC Health Care Sciences & Services GA JA6GM UT WOS:000487940900023 PM 30415591 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Schultz, AF AF Schultz, Alan Frank TI Status determinants, social incongruity and economic transition: Gender, relative material wealth and heterogeneity in the cultural lifestyle of forager-horticulturalists SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID ARTERIAL-BLOOD-PRESSURE; NUTRITIONAL-STATUS; HEALTH; TSIMANE; MARKET; SCALE; INTEGRATION; INEQUALITY; CONSONANCE; CONSENSUS AB For small-scale societies, transitions from self-sufficiency to cash-based labor in market economies have been associated with the exacerbation of existing, and the emergence of new, social incongruities. Social incongruity occurs when two or more of a person's status determinants (e.g. age, gender, wealth) conflict, resulting in reduced social status. A central focus of theory and research on social incongruity is the relationship between the cultural prototype of what is needed to live a good life-or lifestyle-and status determinants. Assessment of status determinants is challenging because of their relative nature at multiple levels of analysis. This study uses theory and methods from cognitive anthropology to investigate whether and how individual knowledge of a cultural lifestyle prototype conflicts with status determinants at two levels of economic transition among 101 adults from a small-scale society of forager-horticulturalists in Bolivian Amazonia, the Tsimane'. Results support cultural consensus in a 38-item model labeled market lifestyle (explaining 72.7% of sample variance). While the model includes both overlapping traditional (e.g. weaving) and market-related (e. g. education) items and behaviors, most market alternatives were rated higher. When market lifestyle was tested for social incongruity against other status determinants, only gender predicted variation. Thematically, when lifestyle was stratified by gender, men rated several items of relational wealth higher than women did. Analysis of model residual agreement revealed heterogeneity in the form of a syncretic lifestyle model (explaining 18.2% of additional variance). Participants whose knowledge better matched syncretic lifestyle rated traditional items and market alternatives closer to parity. Agreement with the syncretic model correlated with lower material wealth and less market integration. In sum, the findings document a modern, market-oriented form of Tsimane' lifestyle that varies ontologically from past modelling and ethnographic accounts in preferred forms of livelihood and wealth. C1 [Schultz, Alan Frank] Baylor Univ, Dept Anthropol, Waco, TX 76798 USA. RP Schultz, AF (reprint author), Baylor Univ, Dept Anthropol, Waco, TX 76798 USA. EM alan_schultz@baylor.edu OI Schultz, Alan/0000-0002-1249-3178 FU National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF) [1154738]; Baylor University [YIDP2017-30310175] FX Financial support for this research was provided by National Science Foundation grant #1154738 http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1154738 Financial support in preparing this manuscript was provided by Baylor University grant #YIDP2017-30310175 http://www.baylor.edu/research/index.php?id=940620&cid=12406 The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 97 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD SEP 3 PY 2019 VL 14 IS 9 AR e0220432 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0220432 PG 32 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA IY3OS UT WOS:000486302400005 PM 31480072 OA DOAJ Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Frick, L AF Frick, Liezel TI PhD by Publication - Panacea or Paralysis? SO AFRICA EDUCATION REVIEW LA English DT Article DE doctoral education; PhD by publication ID THESIS; STUDENT AB The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) by publication is gaining impetus as a format of doctoral output both nationally and abroad. This format has become the norm in some countries and within some disciplines. As more African institutions are considering formalising this format through institutional policy and practice, it becomes necessary to consider whether the format can act as the panacea to the ills of high doctoral dropout rates; low and slow doctoral throughput rates; and the academic isolation doctoral candidates may experience. This article, however, also asks the question whether a format could and should precede the function of the PhD, namely, that of developing responsible scholars. If institutional and supervisory imperatives are given precedence over students' interests - thus if form does not follow function - the PhD by publication may mean academic paralysis for the doctoral candidate. It is against this background that a reflective, first-hand account of the PhD by publication is provided. C1 [Frick, Liezel] Stellenbosch Univ, Stellenbosch, South Africa. RP Frick, L (reprint author), Stellenbosch Univ, Stellenbosch, South Africa. EM blf@sun.ac.za NR 36 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNISA PRESS PI PRETORIA PA PO BOX 392, PRETORIA, 0003, SOUTH AFRICA SN 1814-6627 EI 1753-5921 J9 AFR EDUC RE JI Afr. Educ. Rev. PD SEP 3 PY 2019 VL 16 IS 5 BP 47 EP 59 DI 10.1080/18146627.2017.1340802 PG 13 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IY1BE UT WOS:000486125800004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ruyer, R Posteraro, TS Roffe, J AF Ruyer, Raymond Posteraro, Tano S. Roffe, Jon TI INSTINCT, CONSCIOUSNESS, LIFE ruyer contra bergson SO ANGELAKI-JOURNAL OF THE THEORETICAL HUMANITIES LA English DT Article DE Ruyer; Bergson; philosophy of biology; instinct; consciousness; perception AB The question of Ruyer's relationship to Bergson remains under-theorized. This article attempts to address that problem by introducing a little-known essay written by Ruyer on the topic of Bergson's theory of vital sympathy, "Bergson et le Sphex ammophile," which appeared in 1959, one year after the publication of La Genese des formes vivantes and the completion of Ruyer's systematic philosophy of biology. An English translation of the essay appears below. In order to introduce it, we begin by presenting a brief account of Ruyer's philosophy of biology. Then we reconstruct Ruyer's early critical engagement with Bergson, and finally we investigate some occluded points of overlap between the two. We suggest that Ruyer's early critique of Bergson's theory of perception may have made it difficult for him to appreciate what the two had in common. Their commonalities and differences form part of the subject matter of the translated essay. C1 [Posteraro, Tano S.] 240 Sparks Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Roffe, Jon] Deakin Univ, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia. RP Posteraro, TS (reprint author), 240 Sparks Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM gzp132@psu.edu; jon.roffe@deakin.edu.au NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0969-725X EI 1469-2899 J9 ANGELAKI JI Angelaki-J Theor. Humanit. PD SEP 3 PY 2019 VL 24 IS 5 BP 124 EP 147 DI 10.1080/0969725X.2019.1655283 PG 24 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA IY0DT UT WOS:000486062300010 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Burnes, B AF Burnes, Bernard TI The Role of Alfred J. Marrow and the Harwood Manufacturing Corporation in the Advancement of OD SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Alfred J; Marrow; Harwood Manufacturing Corporation; Institute for Social Research; Kurt Lewin; Organization Development; Weldon Manufacturing Company ID ORGANIZATION-DEVELOPMENT; T-GROUP; FRONTIERS; SCIENCE; FUTURE; IMPACT AB The Harwood Manufacturing Corporation began its life in the garment-trade sweatshops of New York at the end of the 19th century and ended its independent existence in the sweatshops of Honduras and Costa Rica at the end of the 20th century. In between, under the influence of Kurt Lewin and Alfred J. Marrow, it became seen as a beacon of progressive management: the place where the values, tools, and philosophy of the Organization Development (OD) movement were trialed, extended, and established. Harwood laid the foundations of the group-orientated OD that emerged in the 1950s and shaped the more system-wide and integrated approach to OD that came to the fore in the 1970s. As such, it left a lasting legacy that has been institutionalized in current OD practices and values. C1 [Burnes, Bernard] Univ Stirling, Stirling, Scotland. RP Burnes, B (reprint author), Univ Stirling, Stirling Management Sch, Cotrell Bldg, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland. EM bernard.burnes@stir.ac.uk OI Burnes, Bernard/0000-0003-4244-7241 NR 143 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0021-8863 EI 1552-6879 J9 J APPL BEHAV SCI JI J. Appl. Bahav. Sci. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 55 IS 4 BP 397 EP 427 AR UNSP 0021886319865270 DI 10.1177/0021886319865270 EA SEP 2019 PG 31 WC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology, Applied; Management; Psychology, Experimental SC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology; Business & Economics GA JK8WC UT WOS:000485064100001 OA Green Accepted DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sockalingam, S Chaudhary, ZK Barnett, R Lazor, J Mylopoulos, M AF Sockalingam, Sanjeev Chaudhary, Zarah K. Barnett, Rachael Lazor, Jana Mylopoulos, Maria TI Developing a Framework of Integrated Competencies for Adaptive Expertise in Integrated Physical and Mental Health Care SO TEACHING AND LEARNING IN MEDICINE LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Competency; integrated care; mental health; undergraduate medical education ID MEDICAL-EDUCATION; GLOBAL BURDEN; DISEASE; TIME AB Phenomenon: Despite the emergence of the integrated care (IC) model, IC is variably taught and is challenged by current siloed competency domains. This study aimed to define IC competencies spanning multiple competency domains. Approach: Iterative facilitated discussions were conducted at a half-day education retreat with 25 key informants including clinician educators and education scientists. Seven one-on-one semistructured interviews were subsequently conducted with different interprofessional providers in IC settings within a Canadian context. Data collection grounded in patient cases with a physical illness and concurrent mental illness (medical psychiatry) were used to elicit identification of complex patient needs and the key medical psychiatry knowledge and skills required to address these needs. A thematic analysis of transcripts was performed using constant comparison to iteratively identify themes. Findings: Participants described 4 broad competency domains necessary for expertise in IC: (a) extensive integrated knowledge of biopsychosocial aspects of disease, systems of care, and social determinants of care; (b) skills to establish a longitudinal alliance with the patient and functional relationships with colleagues; (c) constructing a comprehensive understanding of individual patients' complex needs and how these can be met within their health and social systems; and (d) the ability to effectively meet the patient's needs using IC models. These 4 domains were linked by an overarching philosophy of care encompassing key enabling attitudes such as proactively pursuing depth to understand patient and system complexity while maintaining a patient-centered approach. Insights: The study addresses how development of IC expertise can be fostered by integration of individual IC competency domains. The findings align with previous research suggesting that competencies from existing frameworks are being enacted jointly in expert capabilities to meet the complex needs of patients, in this case with comorbid physical and mental health concerns. C1 [Sockalingam, Sanjeev] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Toronto, ON M6J 1H4, Canada. [Chaudhary, Zarah K.; Mylopoulos, Maria] Univ Toronto, Wilson Ctr, Fac Med, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Barnett, Rachael; Lazor, Jana] Univ Toronto, MD Program, Fac Med, Toronto, ON, Canada. RP Sockalingam, S (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Toronto, ON M6J 1H4, Canada. EM sanjeev.sockalingam@camh.ca RI Sockalingam, Sanjeev/I-7212-2016 OI Sockalingam, Sanjeev/0000-0002-9626-1509 FU Medical Psychiatry Alliance; Center for Addiction and Mental Health; Hospital for Sick Children, Trillium Health Partners; Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term CareMinistry of Health and Long-Term Care, Ontario; University of TorontoUniversity of Toronto FX Our work is supported in part by the Medical Psychiatry Alliance, a collaborative health partnership of the University of Toronto, the Center for Addiction and Mental Health, the Hospital for Sick Children, Trillium Health Partners, the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care, and an anonymous donor. NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 8 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1040-1334 EI 1532-8015 J9 TEACH LEARN MED JI Teach. Learn. Med. DI 10.1080/10401334.2019.1654387 EA SEP 2019 PG 9 WC Education, Scientific Disciplines; Health Care Sciences & Services SC Education & Educational Research; Health Care Sciences & Services GA IW5SQ UT WOS:000485038600001 PM 31482737 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Poczwardowski, A AF Poczwardowski, Artur TI Deconstructing sport and performance psychology consultant: Expert, person, performer, and self-regulator SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT AND EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE sport and performance psychology service delivery; professional practice; professional development ID SERVICE-DELIVERY; PROFESSIONAL JUDGMENT; REFLECTIVE PRACTICE; DECISION-MAKING; POSITION STAND; NEOPHYTE SPORT; EXPERIENCES; COMPETENCE; PHILOSOPHIES; SUPERVISION AB Sport and performance psychology (SPP) consultants play a critical role in successful service delivery. This article inspects the consultant as an expert, person, and performer, which the three aspects are further linked through a self-regulatory (meta-cognitive) function (i.e. consultant as a self-regulator). It will be proposed that not only self-regulation is an important tool in promoting effectiveness of service delivery, but also adds to the consultant's growth in becoming a more fulfilled human while pursuing excellence in SPP consulting. In particular, the value of self-reflection, deliberate self-regulation, and professional interactions (e.g. supervision, collegial consultations) will be underscored. Theory-driven, empirically grounded, and professional practice founded implications for consultancy, graduate teaching, and applied research will be offered. C1 [Poczwardowski, Artur] Univ Denver, Grad Sch Profess Psychol, Denver, CO 80208 USA. RP Poczwardowski, A (reprint author), Univ Denver, Grad Sch Profess Psychol, Denver, CO 80208 USA. EM artur.poczwardowski@du.edu NR 79 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 5 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1612-197X EI 1557-251X J9 INT J SPORT EXERC PS JI Int. J. Sport Exerc. Psychol. PD SEP 3 PY 2019 VL 17 IS 5 BP 427 EP 444 DI 10.1080/1612197X.2017.1390484 PG 18 WC Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism; Psychology, Applied SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Psychology GA IV6FO UT WOS:000484364500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bialystok, L Norris, T Pinto, LE AF Bialystok, Lauren Norris, Trevor Pinto, Laura Elizabeth TI Teaching and learning philosophy in Ontario high schools SO JOURNAL OF CURRICULUM STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Philosophy; curriculum; high school; pedagogy; Ontario; teachers ID CRITICAL THINKING AB Primary objective: This study represents the first large-scale research on high school philosophy in a public education curriculum in North America. Our objective was to identify the impacts of high school philosophy, as well as the challenges of teaching it in its current format in Ontario high schools. Research design: The qualitative research design captured the perspectives of students and teachers with respect to philosophy at the high school level. All data collection was structured around central questions to provide insight into the dynamics of their shared process of teaching/learning. Methods and procedures: We conducted semi-structured with interviews philosophy teachers (n = 9), classroom observations (n = 142), and student focus groups at 16 diverse high schools. Transcripts were coded according to themes. Results: Our findings reflect the complicated nature of philosophy as a discipline characterized by abstract thinking. Participants found it mind-opening, yet challenging, providing educational opportunities that are largely absent in conventional schooling. They saw multiple connections between philosophy and other subjects, but also appreciated its distinctive benefits. Teachers relied primarily on textbooks and contemporary media to deliver the curriculum. We found that a teacher's background in philosophy may influence what is taught in philosophy courses and how, especially given the flexibility of the provincial curriculum. Conclusions: The findings suggest that philosophy is a unique, beneficial subject that teachers enjoy teaching and students greatly value, characterizing it as both difficult and rewarding. Our study revealed that considerable differences exist in how philosophy is taught and learned around the province. The flexibility of the provincial curriculum appears to be an invitation for creative and responsive teaching; however, philosophy teachers' weak preparation can, by their own admission, be a hindrance to effective curriculum delivery. Studying philosophy enhances students' thinking about other academic areas of study and in some cases opens them up to new ways of thinking. C1 [Bialystok, Lauren] Univ Toronto, Ontario Inst Studies Educ, Dept Social Justice Educ, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Norris, Trevor] Brock Univ, Fac Educ, Educ Fdn, St Catharines, ON, Canada. [Pinto, Laura Elizabeth] Univ Ontario Inst Technol, Fac Educ, Oshawa, ON, Canada. RP Bialystok, L (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Ontario Inst Studies Educ, Dept Social Justice Educ, Toronto, ON, Canada. EM lauren.bialystok@utoronto.ca NR 48 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0022-0272 EI 1366-5839 J9 J CURRICULUM STUD JI J. Curric. Stud. PD SEP 3 PY 2019 VL 51 IS 5 BP 678 EP 697 DI 10.1080/00220272.2018.1563632 PG 20 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IT5XZ UT WOS:000482943600006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Suy, R Thomis, S Fourneaua, I AF Suy, Raphael Thomis, Sarah Fourneaua, Inge TI The discovery of the lymphatic system in the seventeenth century. Part V: an ode to the nerves SO ACTA CHIRURGICA BELGICA LA English DT Article DE Lymphatic system; Francis Glisson; Thomas Wharton; nerves; glands; circulation AB The English anatomists Francis Glisson and Thomas Wharton introduced theories on the use of recently discovered lymphatic system in the1650s. Their main idea was that membranous tissues were supplied by nerves with a vital fluid produced within nutritive glands, to be carried to the brain and thence from the brain to all membranous tissues, including glands. They stated that the distribution of the vital fluid was based on the similarity between its ingredients and the needs of the recipient tissues, and not on the weight, size or location of pores encountered, as maintained by Descartes. Lymph, a mixture of waste from the consumed vital fluid and moisture transuded by arterial capillaries, was absorbed by the lymphatic vessels to be excreted via excretory glands, or to be diverted to the venous system by reductive glands. The theories of Glisson and Wharton were very soon rejected to be replaced by a mechanistic philosophy, a legacy of Descartes' theories. C1 [Suy, Raphael; Fourneaua, Inge] Univ Hosp, Dept Vasc Surg, Leuven, Belgium. [Thomis, Sarah] KULeuven, Dept Cardiovasc Sci, Leuven, Belgium. RP Fourneaua, I (reprint author), Univ Hosp, Dept Vasc Surg, Leuven, Belgium. EM Inge.Fourneau@uzleuven.be RI thomis, sarah/G-7258-2015 OI thomis, sarah/0000-0002-8491-6264 NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ACTA MEDICAL BELGICA PI BRUSSELS PA AVENUE CIRCULAIRE 138 A, B-1180 BRUSSELS, BELGIUM SN 0001-5458 J9 ACTA CHIR BELG JI Acta Chir. Belg. PD SEP 3 PY 2019 VL 119 IS 5 BP 340 EP 346 DI 10.1080/00015458.2018.1561797 PG 7 WC Surgery SC Surgery GA IS9BC UT WOS:000482442400012 PM 30663504 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sepielak, K Wladyka, D Yaworsky, W AF Sepielak, Katarzyna Wladyka, Dawid Yaworsky, William TI Unsung interpreters: the jumbled practice of language translation in contemporary field research - a study of anthropological field sites in the Arab League countries SO LANGUAGE AND INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Interpreters; translation; field work; anthropology; Arab League ID NATIVE LANGUAGES; WAR AB Despite some recent criticism, the idea of language interpreting in anthropological (among others) field research seems still firmly rooted in classical anthropology where the interpreter was an obstacle and necessary evil rather than aid. We surveyed anthropologists conducting field research in Arab League countries to describe their practices and give them voice in the matter. We found that while a share of anthropologists appreciates interpreters' input, an equally striking number does not even recognize they used one. We discuss practices of having team members and local officials working as courtesy interpreters and its effect on ethics, safety and validity of data collection. C1 [Sepielak, Katarzyna; Wladyka, Dawid; Yaworsky, William] Univ Texas Rio Grande Valley, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA. RP Sepielak, K (reprint author), Univ Texas Rio Grande Valley, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA. EM katarzyna.sepielak@utrgv.edu NR 48 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1470-8477 EI 1747-759X J9 LANG INTERCULT COMM JI Lang. Intercult. Commun. PD SEP 3 PY 2019 VL 19 IS 5 BP 421 EP 437 DI 10.1080/14708477.2019.1585443 PG 17 WC Linguistics; Language & Linguistics SC Linguistics GA IQ1WZ UT WOS:000480542300005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Gamboa, LD AF Gamboa, Lydia Deni TI Can we reflexively access the contents of our own perceptions? Ockham on the reflexive cognition of the contents of intuitions SO BRITISH JOURNAL FOR THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE William of Ockham; reflexive cognition; intuitive cognitions; intentional content; representational content AB In the recent secondary literature on Ockham's philosophy of mind, it has been debated whether Ockham proposed an externalist or an internalist view of the intentional contents of intuitive cognitions. It has also been debated whether Ockham only attributes intentional content to intuitive cognitions, or rather two different properties, i.e. a likeness and an intentional content. Intuitive cognitions can be roughly understood as perceptions. In this article I propose a different perspective for analysing both debates, that is, the perspective that concerns Ockham's theory of reflexivity. Ockham defended the idea that one can reflexively cognize two different features of intuitive cognitions; namely, their similarity or likeness, and their intentional content. Ockham proposed different degrees and modes of reflexive cognition regarding these features. C1 [Gamboa, Lydia Deni] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Invest Filosof, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. RP Gamboa, LD (reprint author), Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Invest Filosof, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. EM denigalo@gmail.com OI Gamboa, Lydia Deni/0000-0002-1575-3254 FU Instituto de Investigaciones Filosoficas (IIF's), Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM) FX This work was supported by Postdoctoral Fellow at the Instituto de Investigaciones Filosoficas (IIF's), Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM). NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0960-8788 EI 1469-3526 J9 BRIT J HIST PHILOS JI Brit. J. Hist. Philos. PD SEP 3 PY 2019 VL 27 IS 5 BP 921 EP 940 DI 10.1080/09608788.2018.1537255 PG 20 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IO0FT UT WOS:000479055500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Aray, B AF Aray, Basak TI Louis Couturat, modern logic, and the international auxiliary language SO BRITISH JOURNAL FOR THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Modern logic; international auxiliary language; Louis Couturat; early analytic philosophy; internationalism; Esperanto (language); Ido (language); universal language; constructed languages AB To some extent, the early twentieth century revival of universal languages was the work of logicians and mathematicians. Pioneers of modern logic such as Frege, Russell and Peano wanted to overcome the diversity and deficiencies of natural languages. Through the rigour of formal logic, they aimed at providing scientific thinking with a reliable medium free from the ambiguity and inconsistencies of ordinary language. This article shows some interconnections between modern logic and the search for a common tongue that would unite scientists and people of all nations. The French mathematician and philosopher Louis Couturat is a key figure in understanding the interplay between these two movements. Through his work in composing the Ido language as an alternative to Esperanto, Couturat gave a new life to the Leibnizian idea of a universal characteristics. In addition, his multifaceted work provides a valuable insight into some political implications of early analytic philosophy. C1 [Aray, Basak] Istanbul Gelisim Univ, Dept Sociol, Istanbul, Turkey. RP Aray, B (reprint author), Istanbul Gelisim Univ, Dept Sociol, Istanbul, Turkey. EM baray@gelisim.edu.tr NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0960-8788 EI 1469-3526 J9 BRIT J HIST PHILOS JI Brit. J. Hist. Philos. PD SEP 3 PY 2019 VL 27 IS 5 BP 979 EP 1001 DI 10.1080/09608788.2018.1563767 PG 23 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IO0FT UT WOS:000479055500004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Casati, F AF Casati, Filippo TI Heidegger and the contradiction of Being: a dialetheic interpretation of the late Heidegger SO BRITISH JOURNAL FOR THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Heidegger; Being; contradiction; dialetheism AB It is well known that, from the beginning to the end of his philosophical trajectory, Martin Heidegger tries to develop a fundamental ontology which aims at answering the so-called question of Being: what does Being mean? Unfortunately, in trying to answer this question, Heidegger faces a predicament: given his own premises, speaking about Being leads to a contradiction. Moreover, according to the majority, if not all, of the interpreters who admit the existence of such a predicament, Heidegger tries to avoid the contradiction in question. But is this the only way Heidegger tries to solve the predicament? In this paper, I argue that, in some of his late works and, in particular, in the Contributions to Philosophy, Heidegger also takes into serious consideration the possibility of accepting the contradiction he faces in speaking about Being as true. If this is correct, Heidegger endorses what nowadays analytic philosophers call dialetheism, namely the metaphysical position according to which some (but not all) contradictions are true. C1 [Casati, Filippo] Lehigh Univ, Dept Philosophy, Bethlehem, PA USA. RP Casati, F (reprint author), Lehigh Univ, Dept Philosophy, Bethlehem, PA USA. EM filippo.g.e.casati@gmail.com NR 66 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0960-8788 EI 1469-3526 J9 BRIT J HIST PHILOS JI Brit. J. Hist. Philos. PD SEP 3 PY 2019 VL 27 IS 5 BP 1002 EP 1024 DI 10.1080/09608788.2018.1536030 PG 23 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IO0FT UT WOS:000479055500005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Katzav, J AF Katzav, Joel TI Theodore de Laguna's discovery of the deflationary view of truth SO BRITISH JOURNAL FOR THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Analytic philosophy; American philosophy; Theodore de Laguna; truth; deflationary theory of truth AB Theodore de Laguna develops and argues for a deflationary view of truth well before the publication of what many have taken to be its source, or at least its inspiration, namely Frank P. Ramsey's paper 'Facts and Propositions'. I outline de Laguna's view of truth and the arguments he offers for it; I also discuss its role in the history of twentieth-century philosophy. My outline and discussion serve as an introduction to de Laguna's 'A Nominalistic Interpretation of Truth', a paper he originally wrote in English but which has hitherto only been published in French. C1 [Katzav, Joel] Univ Queensland, Sch Hist & Philosoph Inquiry, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. RP Katzav, J (reprint author), Univ Queensland, Sch Hist & Philosoph Inquiry, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. EM j.katzav@uq.edu.au NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0960-8788 EI 1469-3526 J9 BRIT J HIST PHILOS JI Brit. J. Hist. Philos. PD SEP 3 PY 2019 VL 27 IS 5 BP 1025 EP 1033 DI 10.1080/09608788.2018.1553769 PG 9 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IO0FT UT WOS:000479055500006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Okai, I Pianim, AA Arko-Boham, B Acheampong, E AF Okai, Isaac Pianim, Abena Adutwumwaa Arko-Boham, Benjamin Acheampong, Emmanuel TI A model for height and sex prediction from percutaneous lengths of forearm bones SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF FORENSIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Sex; height; prediction; ulna; radius; length ID FORENSIC ANTHROPOLOGY; STATURE ESTIMATION; ULNAR LENGTH; LONG BONES AB Estimating the probable height, sex and age of unknown human remains is not uncommon to forensic experts. Applying mathematical formula derived from metric data of a population is accepted as an alternative when anatomical methods are not feasible during this process of identification. Although each population has to generate their own formulae because of differences in the genetic, environmental and racial attributes of populations, little is known of Ghanaians. Thus, we attempted to derive equations for height and sex prediction, by measuring the ulna and radial lengths of 300 Ghanaian subjects, composed of 160 males and 140 females, with a spreading calliper and a tape measure, and their heights with a stadiometer. Regressions and discriminant function analysis were applied to the variables in SPSS to generate formulae for height and sex prediction respectively. The mean height, ulna length and radial length for sampled individuals were 167.4, 28.6 and 25.9 cm respectively. Height exhibited a strong and significant positive correlation with ulna length (r = 0.720, p < 0.0001) and radial length (r = 0.664, p < 0.0001). However, for our data, ulna length is a better predictor of height and sex than radial length. Overall accuracy of sex determination based on radial or ulna length alone was 75.3% and 82.3% respectively. C1 [Okai, Isaac] Kwame Nkrumah Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Med Sci, Coll Hlth Sci, Dept Anat, Kumasi, Ghana. [Pianim, Abena Adutwumwaa] Kwame Nkrumah Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Allied Hlth Sci, Dept Med Lab Technol, Kumasi, Ghana. [Arko-Boham, Benjamin] Univ Ghana, Sch Biomed & Allied Hlth Sci, Coll Hlth Sci, Dept Med Lab Sci, Accra, Ghana. [Acheampong, Emmanuel] Kwame Nkrumah Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Med Sci, Coll Hlth Sci, Dept Mol Med, Kumasi, Ghana. RP Okai, I (reprint author), Kwame Nkrumah Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Med Sci, Coll Hlth Sci, Dept Anat, Kumasi, Ghana. EM iokai.chs@knust.edu.gh OI Acheampong, Emmanuel/0000-0002-5338-3258 NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 37 U2 39 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0045-0618 EI 1834-562X J9 AUST J FORENSIC SCI JI Aust. J. Forensic Sci. PD SEP 3 PY 2019 VL 51 IS 5 BP 573 EP 582 DI 10.1080/00450618.2018.1444089 PG 10 WC Medicine, Legal SC Legal Medicine GA II7GF UT WOS:000475359600007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Williams, IL Mee-Lee, D AF Williams, Izaak L. Mee-Lee, David TI Inside the black box of traditional treatment programs: clearing the air on the original literary teachings of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) SO ADDICTION RESEARCH & THEORY LA English DT Article ID 12-STEP FACILITATION; BEHAVIOR-CHANGE; COUNSELOR ATTITUDES; ADDICTION TREATMENT; ASSISTED TREATMENT; EASIER MAAEZ; MECHANISMS; MEDICATION; PHARMACOTHERAPIES; MEDIATORS AB The field of substance use disorder treatment has long been dominated by the influence of Alcoholics Anonymous' (AA) Twelve Steps to alcohol addiction recovery. This article provides a conceptual discussion of the original teachings of AA and explores the discrepancies between these tenets and the actual way in which treatment settings use the practices and philosophy of AA. Based on an examination of relevant literature, we discuss various treatment policies and argue that current 12-Step-based treatment settings promote practices that run contrary to the spirit of AA. In highlighting these contradictions, this article hopes to encourage treatment providers to develop a better understanding of the philosophical basis and values of AA and to implement practices and policies that are better aligned with the original teachings of Alcoholics Anonymous. C1 [Williams, Izaak L.] Univ Hawaii Syst, Honolulu, HI USA. [Mee-Lee, David] Change Co, Carson City, NV USA. RP Mee-Lee, D (reprint author), DML Training & Consulting, Davis, CA 95618 USA. EM david@davidmeelee.com NR 75 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 9 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1606-6359 EI 1476-7392 J9 ADDICT RES THEORY JI Addict. Res. Theory PD SEP 3 PY 2019 VL 27 IS 5 BP 412 EP 419 DI 10.1080/16066359.2018.1540692 PG 8 WC Substance Abuse; Social Issues SC Substance Abuse; Social Issues GA IB0BV UT WOS:000469923800006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hamblin, S AF Hamblin, Sarah TI Slow cinema and contemplative politics: radical documentary in the twenty-first century SO STUDIES IN DOCUMENTARY FILM LA English DT Article DE Radical documentary; slow cinema; Eric Baudelaire; Masao Adachi; essay film; 1968 AB This essay positions Eric Baudelaire?s The Anabasis of May and Fusako Shigenobu, Masao Adachi, and 27 Years without Images as part of a new phase of radical documentary practice for the twenty-first century. While Anabasis takes on the form of the essay film as a means of reviving the sense of internationalism and non-teleological revolutionary thought central to the political philosophies of the long 1960s, its tone differs substantially from this earlier wave of radical documentary films, abandoning the urgent calls to action or the familiar notions of spectatorial engagement and active participation that have come to define the radical documentary tradition. Instead, Anabasis is a slow film of contemplation, its languid pace tied to its pedagogical aims. Drawing on the Japanese radical documentary practice of f?keiron, the film uses slowness to train its spectator to see politically, that is, to once again perceive the world through a radical lens and to thus recover the political vision that was the foundation of the long 1960s as the first step towards restoring the possibility of resistance in an age with neither a people nor a cause. C1 [Hamblin, Sarah] Univ Massachusetts, Dept English, Boston, MA 02125 USA. RP Hamblin, S (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept English, Boston, MA 02125 USA. EM sarah.hamblin@umb.edu NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1750-3280 EI 1750-3299 J9 STUD DOC FILM JI Stud. Doc. Film PD SEP 2 PY 2019 VL 13 IS 3 SI SI BP 214 EP 232 DI 10.1080/17503280.2019.1672917 PG 19 WC Film, Radio, Television SC Film, Radio & Television GA JM3XO UT WOS:000496151600003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Tkacz, N AF Tkacz, Nathaniel TI Money?s new abstractions: Apple Pay and the economy of experience SO DISTINKTION-JOURNAL OF SOCIAL THEORY LA English DT Article DE Experience; Apple Pay; money; payment; abstraction; user experience; platforms ID MARKETS AB This article draws on insights from digital media theory and design methodology to contribute to sociological and anthropological understandings of money. It postulates the rise of a new money-form, or rather money-forms, referred to (in the plural) as experience money. The notion of experience money is developed through an analysis of Apple Pay, where I suggest that experience contains both economic and design qualities. Experience, that is, is both a way of thinking about and producing value, and a set of concrete design techniques for realizing such value. Each instance of experience money therefore embodies a distinctive ?value proposition? ? an experience value, if you will ? which forms the basis of differentiation and competition. While there is a vast literature dedicated to troubling and challenging the modern accounts of money and economy in terms of abstraction ? from anthropology to economic sociology, social studies of finance or even behavioural economics ? experience money poses new challenges for these empirically-nuanced theories of money. Experience money performatively incorporates and recodes the diversity and specificity of money and monetary practices as described by sociologists and anthropologists. It participates in the critique of (modern) money as abstraction, but it by no means does away with abstraction. The article concludes with a reflection on what money?s new relationship to abstraction entails for how we study economy. C1 [Tkacz, Nathaniel] Univ Warwick, Ctr Interdisciplinary Methodol, Digital Media & Culture, Coventry, W Midlands, England. RP Tkacz, N (reprint author), Univ Warwick, Ctr Interdisciplinary Methodol, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. EM n.tkacz@warwick.ac.uk NR 56 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1600-910X EI 2159-9149 J9 DISTINKTION JI Distinktion PD SEP 2 PY 2019 VL 20 IS 3 SI SI BP 264 EP 283 DI 10.1080/1600910X.2019.1653348 PG 20 WC Sociology SC Sociology GA JI5ME UT WOS:000493510600003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bognar, G AF Bognar, Greg TI Overpopulation and Procreative Liberty SO ETHICS POLICY & ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Population growth; anti-natalism; involuntary fertility control; personal autonomy; liberalism AB A few decades ago, there was a lively debate on the problem of overpopulation. Various proposals to limit population growth and to control fertility were made and debated both in academia and in the public sphere. In the intervening decades, however, the idea of limiting population growth became taboo in policy discussions and was completely ignored in philosophy. More recently, there has been a small revival of anti-natalism in population policy and social philosophy. This is in part due to the growing recognition that the demographic transition might not be completed all around the world before overpopulation causes irreversible social, political, or environmental harm. Several proposals have been made to limit family size and lower fertility. However, all of these proposals are based on incentives only, and all are strictly voluntary: in their discussion, involuntary fertility control is considered coercive and therefore thought to necessarily involve a gross violation of procreative liberty and personal autonomy. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that anti-natalist population policies need not involve the violation of procreative liberty and personal autonomy. To show this, I revive two radical proposals from the old debate. The first involves mandatory long-term contraception; the second involves the introduction of tradeable procreation entitlements. I show that contrary to what many people believe, these policies can be defended on the basis of broadly liberal principles. Not only do they not conflict with procreative liberty and personal autonomy, but they can actually increase liberty and promote autonomy. C1 [Bognar, Greg] Stockholm Univ, Dept Philosophy, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bognar, Greg] Stockholm CHE, Stockholm, Sweden. [Bognar, Greg] La Trobe Univ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. RP Bognar, G (reprint author), Stockholm Univ, Dept Philosophy, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. EM greg.bognar@philosophy.su.se FU Swedish Research Council (VR)Swedish Research Council [2018-01861] FX This research was supported by the Swedish Research Council (VR) grant number [2018-01861]. NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 2155-0085 EI 2155-0093 J9 ETHICS POLICY ENV JI Ethics Policy Env. PD SEP 2 PY 2019 VL 22 IS 3 BP 319 EP 330 DI 10.1080/21550085.2019.1652232 PG 12 WC Environmental Studies SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA JF4HS UT WOS:000491349000008 OA Other Gold, Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Botlhale, E AF Botlhale, Emmanuel TI Public Sector Reforms in Botswana; Good Seed but Bad Soil? SO FORUM FOR DEVELOPMENT STUDIES LA English DT Article DE public sector reforms; New Public Management; soil; seed; Botswana ID SATISFACTION; DIMENSIONALITY AB The purpose of this paper was to discuss the efficacy of public sector reforms that were introduced in Botswana in the early 1990s. In terms of design/methodology/approach, the paper used the intrepretivist research philosophy and survey research strategy. Data collection was in the form of secondary sources. Since the efficacy of public sector reforms cannot be directly measured, proxy measures in the form of Customer Satisfaction Surveys were used. Data analysis was in the form of document analysis. The paper concluded that the fruit from public sector reforms is poor. Poor Customer Satisfaction Surveys suggest that these public sector reforms have not improved the quality of public services in Botswana as it was intended. Reasons for the poor results are yet to be investigated. However, institutional and environmental contexts matter, so, this paper, using institutional and environmental contexts analysis, argues that founding conditions were unfavourable. Thus, there is a need to prepare the ground before introducing reforms. Since the paper is anchored in a Botswana-specific context, its generalisability is limited. Despite the limited generalisability of this case study, there are common lessons when introducing public sector reforms; first things must happen first. That is, preparing the soil (founding conditions) before planting the seed (reform). C1 [Botlhale, Emmanuel] Univ Botswana, Dept Polit & Adm Studies, Gaborone, Botswana. RP Botlhale, E (reprint author), Univ Botswana, Dept Polit & Adm Studies, Gaborone, Botswana. EM botlhale@mopipi.ub.bw NR 88 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0803-9410 EI 1891-1765 J9 FORUM DEV STUD JI Forum Dev. Stud. PD SEP 2 PY 2019 VL 46 IS 3 BP 527 EP 546 DI 10.1080/08039410.2018.1562963 PG 20 WC Development Studies SC Development Studies GA JA2YS UT WOS:000487685600006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Eren, F AF Eren, Fatih TI Top government hands-on megaproject management: the case of Istanbul's grand airport SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGING PROJECTS IN BUSINESS LA English DT Article DE Value; Organizational strategy; Management; Organizational theory; Istanbul; Airport development; Mega project ID CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS; MEGA-PROJECT; MAKING PROCESS; COMPLEXITY; REDEVELOPMENT; COST; GOVERNANCE; POLITICS; IMPACTS; CONTEXT AB Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore top government hands-on megaproject management model applied to Istanbul's new airport megaproject. The study aims to find an answer to this research question: "How is the organizational design and management of a megaproject that has been alive in a confrontational socio-political environment and whose national strategic importance is high?" Design/methodology/approach Organizational theory and critical theory perspectives are used in this study. Istanbul's grand airport is chosen as the case study. Interview, focus group and document analysis methods are used together. The research yields data from qualitative resources. Verbal and written materials are organized into three major themes and 27 key subjects for content analysis. Findings A top level of organizational management can be attained in the state in order for the mega projects with high national strategic importance to survive without problems and with high performance. The top government-level organizational structure implemented at Istanbul's new airport has reduced complexity, risk and uncertainty; increased performance and product quality; and strenghtened inter-organizational compatibility and communication within the megaproject organization. However, this structuring also increased centralization, reduced transparency and direct public participation in the decision-making process. Originality/value This empirical research widens and deepens the theoretical foundations of top government hands-on megaproject management. The study, which includes a process analysis, allows to better understand the philosophy, nature, success, planning process, social organization and dynamics of megaprojects and to explain them through the values and strategies of organizations. C1 [Eren, Fatih] Konya Tech Univ, Fac Architecture & Design, Dept City & Reg Planning, Konya, Turkey. RP Eren, F (reprint author), Konya Tech Univ, Fac Architecture & Design, Dept City & Reg Planning, Konya, Turkey. EM feren3000@gmail.com NR 131 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 8 U2 8 PU EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD PI BINGLEY PA HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND SN 1753-8378 EI 1753-8386 J9 INT J MANAG PROJ BUS JI Int. J. Manag. Proj. Bus. PD SEP 2 PY 2019 VL 12 IS 3 BP 666 EP 693 DI 10.1108/IJMPB-02-2018-0020 PG 28 WC Business; Management SC Business & Economics GA JC4KY UT WOS:000489247000009 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ray, KG AF Ray, Kamal Ghosh TI Green cost calculus for corporate environmental responsibility SO SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Corporate environmental responsibility; Green business strategy; Green cost; Green cost matrix ID SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT; SOCIAL-RESPONSIBILITY; FIRM; PERFORMANCE; PRESSURES AB Purpose The purpose of this study is to show that corporations may resort to legal compliance instead of acting voluntarily towards abatement of environmental damages as a strategy for improving their reputation. Design/methodology/approach Based on the natural philosophy and postulate of business, theoretical models have been developed to justify the purpose of this paper. Financial impacts of Indian revenue law on environmental damage prevention by the polluting firms have been gauged mathematically. Findings Corporate environmental responsibilities have seemed to be more reputation-led than innovation-led or efficiency-led. Reputation-led environmental responsibilities can have ways to bypass innovations and some firms can simply comply with regulations at the society's cost (may be to a sizeable extent). If penalty is imposed on companies in the form of taxation for damaging the environment, then companies get chances to pass the financial burden to the shareholders in the form of lower dividend pay-outs. Unless the capital market supports corporate green initiatives, there may be destruction of shareholder wealth. Social implications The civil society will understand better what the corporate environmental responsibility really means for them. Originality/value This paper has made a modest endeavour to develop theoretical models of both "green cost internalisation" and "green cost externalisation". It has paved the path for further deliberations and research. C1 [Ray, Kamal Ghosh] KREA Univ, Grad Sch Business, Inst Financial Management & Res, Sri City, Andhra Pradesh, India. RP Ray, KG (reprint author), KREA Univ, Grad Sch Business, Inst Financial Management & Res, Sri City, Andhra Pradesh, India. EM kghoshray@yahoo.co.in NR 49 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD PI BINGLEY PA HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND SN 1747-1117 EI 1758-857X J9 SOC RESPONSIB J JI Soc. Responsib. J. PD SEP 2 PY 2019 VL 15 IS 6 SI SI BP 819 EP 836 DI 10.1108/SRJ-09-2018-0238 PG 18 WC Management SC Business & Economics GA JA6LB UT WOS:000487952800008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU O'Brien, E Cooney, TM Blenker, P AF O'Brien, Emma Cooney, Thomas M. Blenker, Per TI Expanding university entrepreneurial ecosystems to under-represented communities SO JOURNAL OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND PUBLIC POLICY LA English DT Article DE Social inclusion; Entrepreneurial education; Public policy; Entrepreneurial ecosystems; Inclusive entrepreneurship; Enterprising behaviour; University-community engagement; Under-represented communities ID HIGHER-EDUCATION; ETHNIC-MINORITY; SELF-EMPLOYMENT; PUBLIC-POLICY; BLACK-BOX; ENTERPRISE; CHALLENGES; QUESTIONS; GENDER; FUTURE AB Purpose Entrepreneurship education has moved from an elitist view focussing on a start-up and picking-the-winners philosophy towards a broader enterprising behaviour approach; recognising entrepreneurship as an activity of relevance for everybody. The purpose of this paper is to extend this development and identify how university entrepreneurial ecosystems can be expanded to support communities that are under-represented in entrepreneurship. Design/methodology/approach Based on an integrative literature review (Torraco, 2005), this paper draws together and synthesises literature from the field of entrepreneurship, higher education studies and under-represented communities in an integrated fashion, leading to the development of a new conceptual model. Findings This paper challenges the traditional role of universities in supporting entrepreneurship as focussing mainly on economic growth and new venture creation, and identifies how universities are also positioned to provide greater civic support to entrepreneurial learning amongst under-represented communities. Through a critical analysis of the literature, the conceptual model proposed identifies six key considerations in the expansion of university entrepreneurial ecosystems for under-represented communities. Originality/value Given that there is little research regarding how universities might activate inclusive entrepreneurship initiatives amongst under-represented communities, this paper expands existing knowledge as it identifies the key considerations encompassing university-led community collaborative enterprise support. C1 [O'Brien, Emma; Cooney, Thomas M.] Technol Univ Dublin, Coll Business, Dublin, Ireland. [Blenker, Per] Aarhus Univ, Dept Management, Aarhus, Denmark. RP O'Brien, E (reprint author), Technol Univ Dublin, Coll Business, Dublin, Ireland. EM emma.obrien@tudublin.ie NR 114 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 17 U2 17 PU EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD PI BINGLEY PA HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND SN 2045-2101 EI 2045-211X J9 J ENTREP PUBLIC POLI JI J. Engrep. Public Policy PD SEP 2 PY 2019 VL 8 IS 3 SI SI BP 384 EP 407 DI 10.1108/JEPP-03-2019-0025 PG 24 WC Economics SC Business & Economics GA IZ4JJ UT WOS:000487049800006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lahiff, A Li, JM Unwin, L Zenner-Hoffkes, L Pilz, M AF Lahiff, Ann Li, Junmin Unwin, Lorna Zenner-Hoeffkes, Lea Pilz, Matthias TI Industrial standardisation as a driver for cross-national convergence in training processes Aviation apprenticeships in England and Germany SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article DE Regulation; Apprenticeship; Convergence; Standardization; Training practice; Pedagogical innovation ID EDUCATION; GLOBALIZATION AB Purpose The purpose of this paper is to address a gap in the comparative research literature on vocational education and training (VET) and skill formation systems. It examines the impact of international technical standardisation and regulation on the design, organisation and delivery of apprenticeships in the aeronautical and aerospace sectors in England and Germany. Design/methodology/approach The research design was informed by insights from economics, workplace and work-based learning and comparative education. Academic experts in the fields of aerospace and aeronautical standardisation and regulation, VET, human resource development and business organisation were consulted. The generic occupation of "aircraft mechanic" was selected as being the closest match for comparison. Interviews and non-participant observation in workplaces and training centres were carried out involving three companies in England and four in Germany. Findings Findings show that there is considerable convergence across the pedagogical approaches to apprenticeships in England and Germany related to fostering the capacity to take responsibility for the quality of one's work, to work in and lead teams, and to respond to and work with customers. Increasing international regulation and technical standardisation underpins a shared language about learning through practice in technologically advanced workplaces. Originality/value This paper is original because it turns the lens of inquiry to workplace processes to reveal the level of convergence in training philosophies and practices in an internationally highly regulated sector. It shows how international technical standardisation and regulation is leading to pedagogical innovation. The findings have implications for VET and apprenticeship policy at the national and international level. C1 [Lahiff, Ann; Unwin, Lorna] UCL, Inst Educ, Dept Educ Practice & Soc, London, England. [Li, Junmin; Zenner-Hoeffkes, Lea; Pilz, Matthias] Univ Cologne, Lehrstuhl Wirtschaftspaedagog, Cologne, Germany. RP Lahiff, A (reprint author), UCL, Inst Educ, Dept Educ Practice & Soc, London, England. EM ann.lahiff@ucl.ac.uk FU DFG (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft)German Research Foundation (DFG) [PI 418/6-1] FX The research was funded by the largest independent research agency in Germany, the DFG (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, funding No. PI 418/6-1). Application made by Prof Dr Matthias Pilz, University of Cologne. The funding covered travel and subsistence expenses for the researchers to hold the initial workshop, visit the case study sites and to meet in the UK and Germany. NR 45 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD PI BINGLEY PA HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND SN 2046-9012 EI 2046-9020 J9 EUR J TRAIN DEV JI Eur. J. Train. Dev. PD SEP 2 PY 2019 VL 43 IS 7-8 BP 752 EP 766 DI 10.1108/EJTD-11-2018-0112 PG 15 WC Management SC Business & Economics GA IW3ZP UT WOS:000484920600009 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Pratt, TJ Smollan, RK Pio, E AF Pratt, Tim J. Smollan, Roy K. Pio, Edwina TI Transitional leadership to resolve conflict, facilitate change and restore wellbeing SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL ANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE Leadership; Organizational change; Conflict; Wellbeing; Congregationalist churches; Transitional ministry ID GROUNDED THEORY; IDENTITY WORK; CONTRADICTIONS; EMOTIONS; MODEL AB Purpose This paper aims to explore the experiences of church ministers who played the role of transitional leaders in congregational situations involving conflict. Design/methodology/approach Grounded theory was chosen as a suitable approach to investigate phenomena that occasionally penetrate religious publications and even less frequently scholarly management journals. Accordingly, in-depth interviews were conducted with six church ministers who had been transitional leaders in one Christian denomination in New Zealand. Findings Participants indicated that the drivers of transitional ministry were conflict, dysfunction and loss of direction; the goals were to heal the damage caused by conflict and restore functionality and well-being; the process, underpinned by a leadership philosophy of affirmation, trust-building, engagement and communication, involved working with church members to instil hope, establish operational structures, identify and resolve dysfunction, envision a future and ultimately recruit a permanent minister. Research limitations/implications - The limitations of a small sample size in one Christian denomination could be addressed by using wider samples in other contexts. It is suggested that insights into transitional leadership after conflict will be of interest to researchers as well as practitioners in other religious organizations, the wider non-profit sector and the private sector. Future research into the impact of transitional leadership, against a background of conflict and organizational change, will add to this empirical foundation. Originality/value The model of transitional ministry is a unique contribution to religious literature and practice. It also offers insight into how other types of organization could deal with the exit of its permanent leader, in circumstances of conflict, and manage the transition phase of a temporary replacement, so that the organization returns to a state of well-being with a renewed sense of purpose. C1 [Pratt, Tim J.; Smollan, Roy K.; Pio, Edwina] Auckland Univ Technol, Dept Management, Auckland, New Zealand. RP Smollan, RK (reprint author), Auckland Univ Technol, Dept Management, Auckland, New Zealand. EM roy.smollan@aut.ac.nz NR 63 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 7 PU EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD PI BINGLEY PA HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND SN 1934-8835 EI 1758-8561 J9 INT J ORGAN ANAL JI Int. J. Organ. Anal. PD SEP 2 PY 2019 VL 27 IS 4 BP 1053 EP 1072 DI 10.1108/IJOA-05-2018-1419 PG 20 WC Management SC Business & Economics GA IW4XT UT WOS:000484983800012 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Grosse, H AF Grosse, Henning TI An insider's point of view: autoethnography in the construction industry SO CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS LA English DT Article DE Autoethnography; practitioner-research; reflexivity; research methods; deconstruction ID REFLEXIVITY; ANTHROPOLOGY; SCHOLARSHIP; SELF AB This practitioner-researcher's work addresses the lack of autoethnographies in construction management and highlights what they might contribute. I explore my experiences running a construction company in Germany and pursuing practitioner-research as a part-time researcher. I use reflexive autoethnography to explore my emotions and thoughts drawn from a conflict with an architect using background knowledge, perspective taking and self-questioning. Reflexivity is a recurring critique and questioning of my actions and understandings, which helped me to explore underlying assumptions and reasons for my thoughts and feelings. I identify three forms of reflexivity, which interacts in an ongoing hermeneutic process. These are "reflexivity on practice", which refers to the retrospective reflexivity, "reflexivity in practice". which signals how I reflexively act in practice, and "reflexivity of practice", which is inherent reflexivity in practice. My research can be seen as a transformative process as I progress from management thinking to researcher thinking. As I reflexively deconstruct my own understanding, I also advance the understanding of the processes I explore. Subsequently, I am better equipped to navigate my business environment. Sharing these experiences might help others to advance their reflexive skills and my unique insider perspective might provide deeper insights into the construction industry. Thus, autoethnographies will contrast outsider's perspectives and offer material for further reflection. C1 [Grosse, Henning] Univ Gloucestershire, Business Sch, Cheltenham GL50 2RH, Glos, England. RP Grosse, H (reprint author), Univ Gloucestershire, Business Sch, Cheltenham GL50 2RH, Glos, England. EM hgrosse@glos.ac.uk NR 77 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0144-6193 EI 1466-433X J9 CONSTR MANAG ECON JI Constr. Manag. Econ. PD SEP 2 PY 2019 VL 37 IS 9 SI SI BP 481 EP 498 DI 10.1080/01446193.2018.1501156 PG 18 WC Business SC Business & Economics GA IO0NR UT WOS:000479076100002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Fortunato, L AF Fortunato, Laura TI Lineal kinship organization in cross-specific perspective SO PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE kinship systems; lineal kinship organization; matrilineal; patrilineal; descent; post-marital residence ID INHERITANCE; MATRILINY; PUZZLE AB I draw on insights from anthropology to outline a framework for the study of kinship systems that applies across animal species with biparental sexual reproduction. In particular, I define lineal kinship organization as a social system that emphasizes interactions among lineally related kin-that is, individuals related through females only, if the emphasis is towards matrilineal kin, and individuals related through males only, if the emphasis is towards patrilineal kin. In a given population, the emphasis may be expressed in one or more social domains, corresponding to pathways for the transmission of different resources across generations (e.g. the allocation of food, the transfer of access to the natal territory or household). A lineal bias in any domain can be viewed as a bias in investment towards a particular set of kin-specifically, towards the offspring of daughters if the bias is matrilineal, and towards the offspring of sons if the bias is patrilineal. Effectively, investment is restricted to the offspring of the females in the population in one case, and to the offspring of the males in the other. This is distinct from a bias in investment towards daughters and towards sons, respectively. Overall, I propose a shift in focus-from viewing matrilineal and patrilineal kinship as unitary phenomena, to consideration of the different aspects of the social system featuring a bias towards lineally related kin. This article is part of the theme issue 'The evolution of female-biased kinship in humans and other mammals'. C1 [Fortunato, Laura] Univ Oxford, Inst Cognit & Evolutionary Anthropol, 64 Banbury Rd, Oxford 0X2 6PN, England. [Fortunato, Laura] Santa Fe Inst, 1399 Hyde Pk Rd, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. RP Fortunato, L (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Inst Cognit & Evolutionary Anthropol, 64 Banbury Rd, Oxford 0X2 6PN, England.; Fortunato, L (reprint author), Santa Fe Inst, 1399 Hyde Pk Rd, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. EM laura.fortunato@anthro.ox.ac.uk OI Fortunato, Laura/0000-0001-8546-9497 NR 48 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 2 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 0962-8436 EI 1471-2970 J9 PHILOS T R SOC B JI Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci. PD SEP 2 PY 2019 VL 374 IS 1780 AR 20190005 DI 10.1098/rstb.2019.0005 PG 9 WC Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics GA IM1UO UT WOS:000477777400015 PM 31303167 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Shenk, MK Begley, RO Nolin, DA Swiatek, A AF Shenk, Mary K. Begley, Ryan O. Nolin, David A. Swiatek, Andrew TI When does matriliny fail? The frequencies and causes of transitions to and from matriliny estimated from a de novo coding of a cross-cultural sample SO PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE matriliny; SCCS; eHRAF; cross-cultural research; subsistence; kinship ID MARITAL RESIDENCE; KINSHIP; INHERITANCE; EVOLUTION; DESCENT; RECONSTRUCTION AB The question of when and why societies have transitioned away from matriliny to other types of kinship systems-and when and why they transition towards matriliny-has a long history in anthropology, one that is heavily engaged with both evolutionary theory and cross-cultural research methods. This article presents tabulations from a new coding of ethnographic documents from the Standard Cross-Cultural Sample (SCCS), tallying claims of transitions in kinship systems both away from and to matriliny using various levels of stringency. We then use our counts as the outcome variables in a set of Bayesian analyses that simultaneously estimate the probability of a transition occurring given societal covariates alongside the conditional probability of detecting a transition given the volume of ethnographic data available to code. Our goal is to estimate the cross-cultural and comparative frequency of transitions away from and to matriliny, as well as to explore potential causes underlying these patterns. We find that transitions away from matriliny have been significantly more common than 'reverse transitions' to matriliny. Our evidence suggests that both rates may be, in part, an artefact of the colonial and globalizing period during which the data comprising much of the current ethnographic record were recorded. Analyses of the correlates of transitions away from matriliny are consistent with several of the key causal arguments made by anthropologists over the past century, especially with respect to subsistence transition (to pastoralism, intensive agriculture and market economies), social complexity and colonialism, highlighting the importance of ecological factors in such transitions. This article is part of the theme issue 'The evolution of female-biased kinship in humans and other mammals'. C1 [Shenk, Mary K.; Begley, Ryan O.; Nolin, David A.; Swiatek, Andrew] Penn State Univ, Dept Anthropol, 410 Carpenter Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Shenk, MK (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Anthropol, 410 Carpenter Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM mks74@psu.edu OI Shenk, Mary/0000-0003-2002-1469; Begley, Ryan/0000-0002-3150-432X NR 90 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 5 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 0962-8436 EI 1471-2970 J9 PHILOS T R SOC B JI Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci. PD SEP 2 PY 2019 VL 374 IS 1780 AR 20190006 DI 10.1098/rstb.2019.0006 PG 15 WC Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics GA IM1UO UT WOS:000477777400016 PM 31303165 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU zerdem, A AF Ozerdem, Alpaslan TI Happiness as a measurement and goal of peacebuilding SO GLOBAL CHANGE PEACE & SECURITY LA English DT Article DE Peace; happiness; peacebuilding; measurement; former Yugoslavia AB The Global Peace Index (GPI) measures how 'peaceful' countries are, while the World Happiness Report (WHR) index measures how 'happy' their citizens are. But when compared side by side, the two sets of findings conspicuously do not match - apparently indicating that people who live in peace do not always live in happiness. To grapple with this interesting dissonance, let us assume that happiness is the ultimate goal in life - as proposed by the Benthamite philosophy - and that peace is therefore an instrumental good, much like health, freedom and autonomy. Once this is taken on principle, it follows that peacebuilding's overall goal should be to make sure conflict-affected communities are happy. This paper investigates what the results of peacebuilding would look like if they were measured using the GPI and WHR at the same time. Using the former Yugoslavia countries as a case study, it asks whether these countries' post-conflict experiences of peacebuilding can help explain their WHR and GPI results. The intention is to start a meaningful debate on what peacebuilding's overall objective should be - and to examine whether the measurement of happiness could be a useful starting point. C1 [Ozerdem, Alpaslan] Coventry Univ, Ctr Trust Peace & Social Relat, Coventry, W Midlands, England. RP zerdem, A (reprint author), Coventry Univ, Ctr Trust Peace & Social Relat, Coventry, W Midlands, England. EM a.ozerdem@coventry.ac.uk NR 57 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 11 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1478-1158 EI 1478-1166 J9 GLOB CHANG PEACE SEC JI Glob. Chang. Peace Secur. PD SEP 2 PY 2019 VL 31 IS 3 BP 303 EP 322 DI 10.1080/14781158.2019.1610372 EA SEP 2019 PG 20 WC Political Science SC Government & Law GA IU4AR UT WOS:000469526200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Chakraborty, S AF Chakraborty, Soma TI Is Anadhyavasaya a Distinct Type of Non-veridical Cognition (Avidya)? Analysis of the Vaisesika View SO JOURNAL OF INDIAN COUNCIL OF PHILOSOPHICAL RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Vyasanga; Anagraha; Aparicaya; Jijnasa; Ekakotikajnana; Alocanajnana; Aprasiddha AB The Vaisesika school is an important ancient system of Indian philosophy. According to the Vaisesika philosophers, cognition or jnana is of two types-vidya and avidya (vidya ca avidya ca), and avidya is of four types-sa?saya (doubt), viparyaya (illusion), anadhyavasaya (non-ascertainment) and svapna (dream). Among these four kinds of avidya, the third kind of non-veridical cognition (avidya), named 'anadhyavasaya' (non-ascertainment/non-assertory cognition), is acknowledged alone by the Vaisesika school. Apart from the Vaisesika school, no other school of Indian philosophy admits such a type of non-veridical cognition. Such a sort of non-veridical cognition is not mentioned even in the Vaisesikasutra of Ka?ada. However, Prasastapada discusses it in his Padarthadharmasa?graha, after mentioning it as a variety of non-veridical cognition. He has been followed in this respect by the commentators of Padarthadharmasa?graha in their respective commentaries. Following them, in this paper I am going to establish anadhyavasaya as a distinct type of non-veridical cognition. C1 [Chakraborty, Soma] E Calcutta Girls' Coll, Lake Town, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. RP Chakraborty, S (reprint author), E Calcutta Girls' Coll, Lake Town, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. EM csoma906@gmail.com NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER INDIA PI NEW DELHI PA 7TH FLOOR, VIJAYA BUILDING, 17, BARAKHAMBA ROAD, NEW DELHI, 110 001, INDIA SN 0970-7794 EI 2363-9962 J9 J INDIAN COUNC PHILO JI J. Indian Counc. Philos. Res. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 36 IS 3 BP 373 EP 385 DI 10.1007/s40961-019-00177-3 PG 13 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KI9MW UT WOS:000511682600002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Heise, A AF Heise, Arne TI The resilience of modern neoclassical economics - a case study in the light of Ludwik Fleck's 'harmony of deception' SO JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHICAL ECONOMICS LA English DT Article DE minimum wages; neoclassical economics; philosophy of science; Ludwick Fleck AB in this paper, Ludwick Flecks philosophy and sociology of science will be briefly outlined in order to establish a 'theory of the resilience of scientific misapprehension'. This theory will be use in order to gain insights into the modes of operation of defence and resilience of modern neoclassical economics in the face of recent harsh critique by singling out a case of extreme deviation of theoretical prediction from empirical evidence: minimum wages' impact on employment C1 [Heise, Arne] Univ Hamburg, Dept Socioecon, Hamburg, Germany. RP Heise, A (reprint author), Univ Hamburg, Dept Socioecon, Hamburg, Germany. EM Arne.Heise@uni-hamburg.de NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROSETTI INT PI BUCURESTI PA STR ION BREZOIANU NR 9, ET 1, AP. 6, SECTOR 5, BUCURESTI, 00000, ROMANIA SN 1843-2298 EI 1844-8208 J9 J PHILOS ECON JI J. Philos. Econ. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 13 IS 1 BP 1 EP 18 PG 18 WC Economics SC Business & Economics GA KI1RZ UT WOS:000511126700002 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Maziarz, M AF Maziarz, Mariusz TI The unrealistic realist philosophy. The ontology of econometrics revisited SO JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHICAL ECONOMICS LA English DT Article DE philosophy of econometrics; contrary results; 'emerging contrary result' phenomenon; ERR phenomenon; instrumentalism; constructivism ID SCIENTIFIC REALISM; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; PUBLIC DEBT; UNEMPLOYMENT; REINHART AB The argument put forth in this article shows that the hitherto scientific-realist approaches to econometrics are incongruent with the realistically reconstructed empirical macroeconomics. The SR approaches share in common being realist about the relations depicted by (successful) models. The economic models of data are sensitive to minor changes in sample and estimating methods what creates the 'emerging contrary result' phenomenon: the community of econometricians accept models that are inconsistent. Being SR about econometrics equals committing oneself to the following trilemma: (1) it is feasible to indicate the successful models that rightly isolate/idealize the regularities of the economy (the knowledge thesis); (2) econometric models are about the economic world (the independence thesis); and, at least in some areas of application, (3) successful econometric models contradict each other. C1 [Maziarz, Mariusz] Wroclaw Univ Econ, Wroclaw, Poland. [Maziarz, Mariusz] Jagiellonian Univ, Fac Philosophy, Interdisciplinary Ctr Eth, Krakow, Poland. RP Maziarz, M (reprint author), Wroclaw Univ Econ, Wroclaw, Poland.; Maziarz, M (reprint author), Jagiellonian Univ, Fac Philosophy, Interdisciplinary Ctr Eth, Krakow, Poland. EM mariusz.maziarz@ue.wroc.pl FU National Science Centre, Poland [2018/28/T/HS1/00007, 2015/19/N/HS1/01066] FX I would like to thankfully acknowledge the constructive criticism received from the participants of the Erasmus Institute for Philosophy and Economics 20th Anniversary Conference, Fifth Annual Meeting of the Nordic Network for Philosophy of Science, the Poznan meeting of the Polish Philosophy of Economics Network, and the Poznan Philosophy Weekly Research Seminar. Last but not least, the comments of two anonymous referees of the Journal of Philosophical Economics substantially improved the argument. The research was supported by National Science Centre, Poland under grant no. 2015/19/N/HS1/01066. The author received a Ph.D. scholarship from the National Science Centre, Poland, under grant no. 2018/28/T/HS1/00007. No conflict of interests is involved. Any errors found in the article are those of the author. NR 64 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROSETTI INT PI BUCURESTI PA STR ION BREZOIANU NR 9, ET 1, AP. 6, SECTOR 5, BUCURESTI, 00000, ROMANIA SN 1843-2298 EI 1844-8208 J9 J PHILOS ECON JI J. Philos. Econ. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 13 IS 1 BP 41 EP 66 PG 26 WC Economics SC Business & Economics GA KI1RZ UT WOS:000511126700004 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bucciarelli, R Capone, R Enriquez, J Greco, M Savarese, G Tortoriello, FS AF Bucciarelli, Ritamaria Capone, Roberto Enriquez, Javier Greco, Marianna Savarese, Giulia Tortoriello, Francesco Saverio TI LEARNING ANALYTICS -SCIENTIFIC DESCRIPTION AND HEURISTIC VALIDATION OF LANGUAGES NLG SO JOURNAL OF E-LEARNING AND KNOWLEDGE SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE Digital intelligence; Mind R2D2; Emotional filtering AB The educator is a "Translator" ie manufacturer of algorithms for a teaching in the infosphere. The teacher who turns into a robotic mind perhaps of the type R2D2 a research droid, will be the emblem of our future. The work aims to validate the moments of transformation through which, over the centuries, the mathematical sciences, with the help of philosophy, have elevated the languages Natural Language Generation (NLG) to formal models. The starting hypothesis is to corroborate an epistemological statute, which entrusts mental processes with logical-mathematical reasoning following four models: Chomsky (1956), which, with descriptive grammar, marks a new model for the rewriting of languages; Gross (1975), which, with the relationship between linguistics, informatics and mathematics, generates a relation concerning a strongly transdisciplinary domain, in which linguistics realizes models and procedures of the informatics type; Silberzstein's Nooj system (2015) for the elaboration, description and analysis of fixed INLG sentences. The focal part of the research is the comparison work that the team has carried out to validate the processing of languages according to the Transformational Analysis of Direct Transitive by M. Silberzstein and the lexicon-grammar; the probabilistic calculation, according to the Probabilistic latent semantic Analysis (Hoffmann, 1999) and the empirical method. C1 [Bucciarelli, Ritamaria] Univ Siena, Siena, Italy. [Capone, Roberto; Savarese, Giulia; Tortoriello, Francesco Saverio] Univ Salerno, Fisciano, Italy. [Enriquez, Javier] Univ Spain, Barcelona, Spain. [Greco, Marianna] MIUR, Rome, Italy. RP Bucciarelli, R (reprint author), Univ Siena, Siena, Italy. EM rbucciarelli@unisa.it; rcapone@unisa.it; janjuen@alumni.upv.es; marianna.greco2@istruzione.it; gsavarese@unisa.it; fstortoriello@unisa.it NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SOC ITALIANA E-LEARNING PI ROME PA VIA ORAZIO RAIMONDO 18, ROME, 00173, ITALY SN 1826-6223 EI 1971-8829 J9 J E-LEARN KNOWL SOC JI J. E-Learn. Knowl. Soc. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 15 IS 3 SI SI BP 251 EP 261 DI 10.20368/1971-8829/1135040 PG 11 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA KI1QH UT WOS:000511122200019 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Massaro, TJ AF Massaro, Thomas J. TI Pope Francis on Overcoming Exclusion: A Theological Vision with Economic and Social Implications Pope Francis on Overcoming Exclusion: A Theological Vision with Economic and Social Implications SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND SOCIOLOGY LA English DT Article AB The ethical imperative to overcome exclusion is a key component of the social teachings and advocacy efforts of Pope Francis. At the very core of the pastoral and social vision he proposes is a drive to resist the global trend toward growing inequality and to encourage greater solidarity, which includes extending economic opportunities much more broadly. Even more vehemently than his papal predecessors, Francis insists on prioritizing the concrete well-being of people facing hardship and oppression, so that nobody is relegated to the category of "the throwaway." While the theme of mercy (a "soft" virtue, inasmuch as it involves voluntary action to overcome indifference and suffering) is prominent in many of his ethical appeals, Francis notably displays a distinctive structural analysis (a "hard" diagnostic tool) when addressing injustices in the global economy. The plights of victims of human trafficking, of global climate change, of restricted work opportunities due to globalization, and other causes of human suffering are best analyzed with ample attention to structures that require transformation. While economists and sociologists may be less interested in the underlying moral anthropology and spirituality that grounds the social teachings of Francis, it is undeniable that a coherent social vision undergirds the insistence of the Jesuit pope on greater social inclusion-a vision that applies to the full range of economic, environmental, and social issues. These concerns are on especially full display in two major teaching documents of Francis: his 2013 exhortation "The Joy of the Gospel" and his 2015 encyclical Laudato Si'. In each, the pope employs an astute structural lens that reveals injustices and allows him to propose strategies to overcome inequality and exclusion. C1 [Massaro, Thomas J.] Fordham Univ, Moral Theol, Bronx, NY 10458 USA. [Massaro, Thomas J.] Weston Jesuit Sch Theol, Cambridge, MA USA. [Massaro, Thomas J.] Boston Coll, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA. [Massaro, Thomas J.] Santa Clara Univ, Jesuit Sch Theol, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA. RP Massaro, TJ (reprint author), Fordham Univ, Moral Theol, Bronx, NY 10458 USA. NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0002-9246 EI 1536-7150 J9 AM J ECON SOCIOL JI Am. J. Econ. Sociol. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 78 IS 4 BP 865 EP 893 DI 10.1111/ajes.12292 PG 29 WC Economics; Sociology SC Business & Economics; Sociology GA KH5PN UT WOS:000510702000003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Reda, A AF Reda, Ayman TI Human Vicegerency and the Golden Rule: The Islamic Case Against Exclusion SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND SOCIOLOGY LA English DT Article AB The Islamic conception of social exclusion complements the Catholic perspective found in other contributions to this issue. The Islamic prohibitions of social exclusion are derived from theological principles that combine to provide a metaphysical basis for the golden rule that one should treat others as one wishes to be treated. This article examines the roots of a practical morality that enjoins us to treat other people as equals and prohibits exploitation of them in economic exchange. This philosophy is based on four principles found in the Qur'an and the hadith (teachings of the Prophet): vicegerency, commensurability, responsibility, and prophecy. These four principles combine to show how humans, as God's agents on earth, have the means to carry out the divine will. The practice of justice in Islamic thought does not rely on social conventions that are variable and contingent but on absolute principles revealed to us by the Prophet. That gives Islam an advantage over secular thought in establishing a strong foundation for social and ethical principles that give egalitarianism a transcendent basis. Thus, social inclusivity in Islamic thought is an integral part of a life governed by piety and prophecy. C1 [Reda, Ayman] Univ Michigan, Econ, Dearborn, MI 48128 USA. RP Reda, A (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Econ, Dearborn, MI 48128 USA. EM areda@umich.edu NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0002-9246 EI 1536-7150 J9 AM J ECON SOCIOL JI Am. J. Econ. Sociol. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 78 IS 4 BP 895 EP 922 DI 10.1111/ajes.12290 PG 28 WC Economics; Sociology SC Business & Economics; Sociology GA KH5PN UT WOS:000510702000004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sentilhes-Monkam, A Acina, E Chaker, K Hamad, MM AF Sentilhes-Monkam, Angelique Acina, Emma Chaker, Katrin Hamad, Malika Moussa TI Partnership experience between an international and local NGO in Djibouti SO SANTE PUBLIQUE LA French DT Article DE Narratives; Development anthropology; Humanitarian partnership; Aid localization AB Introduction: This article relates and analyzes a partnership between a local and an international organization settled both in Djibouti. Purpose of research: From the very beginning, ongoing observational and analytical assessment allowed for a complete study of the entire partnership process, from the initial replies to calls for projects to the completion of projects. Results: Results are given from two angles. A factual narrative of the partnership first illustrates some behaviors, and then the whole partnership is analyzed. Conclusions: Authors conclude that structural, functional and ethical asymmetry between both structures, as they are not of equal weight. Although they may be willing to work together and are complementary, this asymmetry produces a force-ratio absolutely unsuitable for project enhancement. Moreover, it pleads for aid localization and for local structures dedicated to development. localization and for local structures dedicated to humane development. C1 [Sentilhes-Monkam, Angelique] Univ Paris 05, Paris, France. [Acina, Emma; Chaker, Katrin; Hamad, Malika Moussa] Assoc Solidarite Feminine, Djibouti, Djibouti. RP Sentilhes-Monkam, A (reprint author), Univ Paris 05, Paris, France. EM sentilhesmonkama@gmail.com NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SOC FRANCAISE SANTE PUBLIQUE PI VANDOEUVRE-LES-NANCY CEDEX PA 2 RUE DU DOYEN JACQUES PARISOT, BP 7, VANDOEUVRE-LES-NANCY CEDEX, 54501, FRANCE SN 0995-3914 EI 2104-3841 J9 SANTE PUBLIQUE JI Sante Publique PD SEP-OCT PY 2019 VL 31 IS 5 BP 723 EP 733 PG 11 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA KH2JL UT WOS:000510473000013 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Dosoudil, J AF Dosoudil, Jiri TI Man and Resurrection in the Pauline Perspective SO STUDIA THEOLOGICA-CZECH REPUBLIC LA Czech DT Article DE Anthropology; Resurrection; the New Testament; Paul the Apostle AB The contribution explores the faith of the early church in the resurrection and its influence on the Pauline view of man. Examining Paul's understanding of the resurrection concept, it considers the inaugurated eschatology schema and apocalyptic structure of his thought. Paul based all the hope for human life on the story of the risen Jesus. He understands it not only as a way of overcoming death, but it also represents for him a source of hope for a new life. In such a life, man's relationship with God is brought to its fulfillment, enabling full self-realization of the human personality. Christ, the new Adam, represents both an ideal and a giver of this new mode of human existence: as Christ has always been, man is thus set free of slavery to sin in him and becomes led by the Spirit of God. Although man is already given the Spirit in his earthly life, Paul does not expect his complete spiritualization before the parousia. Man's change will happen abruptly and will include his physical transformation. In Pauline thought, Christ's resurrection represents a promise of eschatological fulfillment of God's creation act. C1 [Dosoudil, Jiri] KTF UK, Katedra Biblickych Ved & Starych Jazyku, Thakurova 3, Prague 16000 6, Czech Republic. RP Dosoudil, J (reprint author), KTF UK, Katedra Biblickych Ved & Starych Jazyku, Thakurova 3, Prague 16000 6, Czech Republic. EM jiri.antonin.dosoudil@gmail.com NR 53 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV PALACKEHO OLOMOUCI PI OLOMOUC PA UNIVERZITNI 22, OLOMOUC, CZ-771 11, CZECH REPUBLIC SN 1212-8570 EI 2570-9798 J9 STUDIA THEOL-CZECH R JI Studia Theol.-Czech Repub. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 21 IS 3 BP 21 EP 44 DI 10.5507/sth.2019.015 PG 24 WC Religion SC Religion GA KG8KV UT WOS:000510198500002 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kilbergr, P AF Kilbergr, Pavel TI Cardinal Virtues After This Life: Argument about the Remaining of the Virtues according to Augustine, Peter Lombard and Thomas Aquinas SO STUDIA THEOLOGICA-CZECH REPUBLIC LA Czech DT Article DE Virtue; Virtue ethics; Virtue in Heaven; Thomas Aquinas; Theology; Philosophy; Death; Moral Virtue; Cardinal Virtue; Perfection; Grace; Infused Cardinal Virtue; Immanent Dimension; Transcendent Dimension AB In the realm of virtue ethics, the question of whether virtues remain after this life is a minor one. The basic text on this issue, written by St Augustine, is followed by Peter Lombard and Beda Venerabilis. These sources deal from the theological perspective with the basic question positively; however, they admit a change in the operations of virtues. Thomas Aquinas elaborates this perspective in philosophical argumentation. This article analyses the importance of the question from Aquinas's perspective for virtue ethics. It then argues for the key role of this topic for the classical concept of virtue since it underlines the key role of infused cardinal virtues that connect the immanent and transcendent dimension of virtue ethics. C1 [Kilbergr, Pavel] TF JU, Katedra Filosofie & Religionistiky, Knezska 8, Ceske Budejovice 37001, Czech Republic. RP Kilbergr, P (reprint author), TF JU, Katedra Filosofie & Religionistiky, Knezska 8, Ceske Budejovice 37001, Czech Republic. EM kilbep00@tf.jcu.cz NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV PALACKEHO OLOMOUCI PI OLOMOUC PA UNIVERZITNI 22, OLOMOUC, CZ-771 11, CZECH REPUBLIC SN 1212-8570 EI 2570-9798 J9 STUDIA THEOL-CZECH R JI Studia Theol.-Czech Repub. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 21 IS 3 BP 113 EP 128 DI 10.5507/sth.2019.016 PG 15 WC Religion SC Religion GA KG8KV UT WOS:000510198500006 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Aras, RE AF Aras, Roberto E. TI "Ekphrasis" and "synphronism" on Ortega's route to Don Quixote SO DISPUTATIO-PHILOSOPHICAL RESEARCH BULLETIN LA Spanish DT Article DE Ekphrasis; Synphronism; Ortega; Azorin; Velazquez AB The visual structure of Meditations on Quixote is not accidental and refers to the use of two rhetorical resources -ekphrasis and synphronism- that Ortega discovers earlier in his studies on Azorin and Velazquez, and which allow him a slow transit from a phenomenology of vision' to a phenomenological philosophy. C1 [Aras, Roberto E.] Pontificia Univ Catolica, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Aras, Roberto E.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Argentina, Fac Ciencias Sociales, Av Alicia Moreau de Justo 1300,C1107AAZ, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. RP Aras, RE (reprint author), Pontificia Univ Catolica, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.; Aras, RE (reprint author), Pontificia Univ Catolica Argentina, Fac Ciencias Sociales, Av Alicia Moreau de Justo 1300,C1107AAZ, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. EM roberto_aras@uca.edu.ar NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV SALAMANCA, EDICIONES PI SALAMANCA PA SECRETARIADO PUBLICACIONES & INTERCAMBIO CIENTIFICO, PATIO DE ESCUELAS,1, APARTADO 325, SALAMANCA, 37080, SPAIN EI 2254-0601 J9 DISPUTATIO-SPAIN JI Disputatio PD SEP PY 2019 VL 8 IS 10 SI SI PG 18 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KH7RZ UT WOS:000510848600001 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Herrera, MAJ AF Jimenez Herrera, Ma Angeles TI New approaches to humanism in Maria Zambrano's philosophy SO DISPUTATIO-PHILOSOPHICAL RESEARCH BULLETIN LA Spanish DT Article DE Humanism; Crisis; Person; Transcendence; Education AB The present text delves on the importance of humanism in Maria Zambrano's thinking as a response to the social and political crisis she witnessed, in order to discuss the current relevance of her ideas. In this sense, Zambrano's philosophy allows to propose new guidelines for the development of humanism in contemporary society and thinking. This can be done from different fields such as art, philosophy or education; rooting on the importance that otherness presence reaps in Zambrano's ontology. C1 [Jimenez Herrera, Ma Angeles] Univ Granada, Catedra Iberoamer Filosofia Educ & Cultura, Granada, Spain. [Jimenez Herrera, Ma Angeles] IES Arabuleila, Calle Maestro Diego Montes 2, Cullar Vega 18195, Granada, Spain. RP Herrera, MAJ (reprint author), Univ Granada, Catedra Iberoamer Filosofia Educ & Cultura, Granada, Spain.; Herrera, MAJ (reprint author), IES Arabuleila, Calle Maestro Diego Montes 2, Cullar Vega 18195, Granada, Spain. EM jimenezherrera79@hotmail.com NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV SALAMANCA, EDICIONES PI SALAMANCA PA SECRETARIADO PUBLICACIONES & INTERCAMBIO CIENTIFICO, PATIO DE ESCUELAS,1, APARTADO 325, SALAMANCA, 37080, SPAIN EI 2254-0601 J9 DISPUTATIO-SPAIN JI Disputatio PD SEP PY 2019 VL 8 IS 10 SI SI PG 17 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KH7RZ UT WOS:000510848600010 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kaneyasu, BK AF Kaneyasu, Brenno Kenji TI The Double Face of Humanism: Man as the Measure of All Things SO DISPUTATIO-PHILOSOPHICAL RESEARCH BULLETIN LA Portuguese DT Article DE Philosophy; Critical Theory; Post-Humanism; Negative Capability AB This essay argues that at the root of the Humanistic tradition there is a radical ambiguity. The underlying notion of "man as the measure of all things" that grounds humanism can be taken as both the starting point for a radical arrogance that over-inflates man's beliefs in his capabilities and possibilities, and, contrariwise, it can be seen as the starting point for a radical modesty in face of the complexity of things. Each of these conclusions has consequences that encompass the epistemic, the ethical, the social, and the political. This essay attempts to sketch out and explore some of those implications. C1 [Kaneyasu, Brenno Kenji] Univ Southern Calif, Dept Latin Amer & Iberian Cultures, Taper Hall Humanities 156,3501 Trousdale Pkwy, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. RP Kaneyasu, BK (reprint author), Univ Southern Calif, Dept Latin Amer & Iberian Cultures, Taper Hall Humanities 156,3501 Trousdale Pkwy, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. EM kaneyasu@usc.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV SALAMANCA, EDICIONES PI SALAMANCA PA SECRETARIADO PUBLICACIONES & INTERCAMBIO CIENTIFICO, PATIO DE ESCUELAS,1, APARTADO 325, SALAMANCA, 37080, SPAIN EI 2254-0601 J9 DISPUTATIO-SPAIN JI Disputatio PD SEP PY 2019 VL 8 IS 10 SI SI PG 8 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KH7RZ UT WOS:000510848600011 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Maia, EC AF Maia, Eduardo Cesar TI The limits of theory in the face of literary art: a humanist perspective SO DISPUTATIO-PHILOSOPHICAL RESEARCH BULLETIN LA Portuguese DT Article DE Humanism; Literary Theory; Literary Criticism AB In keeping with the perspective of philosophers such as Ernesto Grassi and Francisco Jose Martin, and literature theorists such as Antoine Compagnon, Richard Freadman, and Seumas Miller, among others, I consider the humanist tradition, whether in philosophy or literary criticism, to be the expiatory goat of the scientist, rationalist, positivist mentalities and the most diverse forms of ideological radicalism coming from the main currents of literary theory that developed in the last century and which influence us to this day. I will show in the development of this essay that, although it has been stigmatized by efficient defamation work carried out by various detractors, the humanist perspective to which I refer, as long as it is reevaluated and adapted to the present conditions and demands, can be an alternative path, or at least a complementary one, to the radical specialization of literary studies, offering valuable suggestions for the exercise of journalistic criticism, and also critically dialoguing with the academic discipline of Literary Theory. C1 [Maia, Eduardo Cesar] Univ Fed Pernambuco, Dept Comunicacao Social, Av Prof Moraes Rego,235 Cidade Univ, BR-50670901 Recife, PE, Brazil. RP Maia, EC (reprint author), Univ Fed Pernambuco, Dept Comunicacao Social, Av Prof Moraes Rego,235 Cidade Univ, BR-50670901 Recife, PE, Brazil. EM eduardocesarmaia@gmail.com NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV SALAMANCA, EDICIONES PI SALAMANCA PA SECRETARIADO PUBLICACIONES & INTERCAMBIO CIENTIFICO, PATIO DE ESCUELAS,1, APARTADO 325, SALAMANCA, 37080, SPAIN EI 2254-0601 J9 DISPUTATIO-SPAIN JI Disputatio PD SEP PY 2019 VL 8 IS 10 SI SI PG 24 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KH7RZ UT WOS:000510848600012 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Martin, FJ AF Martin, Francisco Jose TI Azorin and the Rhetoric of Humanism. Shape and style of The Politician SO DISPUTATIO-PHILOSOPHICAL RESEARCH BULLETIN LA Spanish DT Article DE Philosophical; Literature; Classicism; Aesthetics; Education; Nihilism AB In the first decade of the twentieth century, between 1901 and 1908, the novelist, essayist and playwright Jose Martinez Ruiz Azorin wrote a series of works, whose culmination was The Politician, where he developed a true philosophical program of humanistic intention, which he characterized as " a small philosophy ", and whose goal was to offer an existentialist path that merged ethics and aesthetics into a single creative impulse, to give meaning to modern life, hopelessly oriented towards the materialistic nihilism that appeared throughout the West with the secularization of traditional moral and cultural values, now replaced by the positivist and scientist programs of systematic rationalism. The proposal of The Politician -a contemporary version of the Renaissance treaties for the education of princes- is to make literary creation, understood as the conscious promotion of a personal style that aspires to discover truth and beauty from philosophical thoughts, the reflection, and also the guidance and impulse, of a lifestyle, which without ever disregarding the social reality of the world in which we live, wishes to reform it, following classical aesthetic and moral values, in order to make it more habitable for the spirit, offering a better option than mere materialism, or than the fruitless rebellion of the Romantics. C1 [Martin, Francisco Jose] Univ Torino, Dipartimento Filosofia & Sci Educ, Via St Ottavio 20, I-10124 Turin, Italy. RP Martin, FJ (reprint author), Univ Torino, Dipartimento Filosofia & Sci Educ, Via St Ottavio 20, I-10124 Turin, Italy. EM francisco.martin@unito.it NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV SALAMANCA, EDICIONES PI SALAMANCA PA SECRETARIADO PUBLICACIONES & INTERCAMBIO CIENTIFICO, PATIO DE ESCUELAS,1, APARTADO 325, SALAMANCA, 37080, SPAIN EI 2254-0601 J9 DISPUTATIO-SPAIN JI Disputatio PD SEP PY 2019 VL 8 IS 10 SI SI PG 14 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KH7RZ UT WOS:000510848600014 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Roaro, J AF Roaro, Jorge TI Rhetoric and humanistic values in the Dialogues of Juan Gines de Sepulveda SO DISPUTATIO-PHILOSOPHICAL RESEARCH BULLETIN LA Spanish DT Article DE Renaissance; Plato; Form and Content; Scholastic; Ambition of Glory AB The philosophical dialogue, whose definitive model was established by Plato since the golden age of Greek philosophy, fulfills specific philosophical purposes that it achieves thanks to its particular form, and which are different from those of other means of philosophical expression, such as the essay or the treaty. These peculiarities of the philosophical dialogue, as a particularly appropriate means to express rhetorical virtues, made it very popular among Renaissance humanists, who defended the irreducible unity of form and content, against the precepts of Scholasticism, which assumed that the form was a simple inconsequential wrapper for what really mattered, the factual content. Thus, the humanists made philosophical dialogue not only a means to demonstrate their own particular theses, but a demonstration, in itself, of the rhetorical capacity inherent in dialogue to express philosophical nuances unattainable for the rigid discourses of strict rationalism. This article analyzes the specific characteristics of the form of the Philosophical Dialogues of Juan Gines de Sepulveda, one of the most notable humanists of the Spanish Renaissance, and the way he deals with modern issues such as personal ambition of fame and glory, or the relationship between active life and passive life, matters of great interest to pragmatic and civic Humanism. C1 [Roaro, Jorge] Univ Salamanca, Dept Filosofia Log & Estet, Campus M Unamuno FES, Salamanca 37007, Spain. RP Roaro, J (reprint author), Univ Salamanca, Dept Filosofia Log & Estet, Campus M Unamuno FES, Salamanca 37007, Spain. EM Jorge.roaro@gmail.com NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV SALAMANCA, EDICIONES PI SALAMANCA PA SECRETARIADO PUBLICACIONES & INTERCAMBIO CIENTIFICO, PATIO DE ESCUELAS,1, APARTADO 325, SALAMANCA, 37080, SPAIN EI 2254-0601 J9 DISPUTATIO-SPAIN JI Disputatio PD SEP PY 2019 VL 8 IS 10 SI SI PG 62 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KH7RZ UT WOS:000510848600015 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Carino, JV AF Carino, Jovito V. TI Literary Criticism as a Philosophic Praxis SO FORUM FOR WORLD LITERATURE STUDIES LA English DT Article DE literary criticism; philosophy; critique; literature; Filipino philosophy AB Much has been written about the problematic theme "Filipino philosophy" but it remains to be seen how much of this idiosyncratic pursuit has in fact contributed to the furtherance of Filipino intellectual tradition. On its own, the notion of a local philosophy appears to be harmless but when the same notion is assumed as a foregone conclusion rather than an ideal which must be critically nurtured, it becomes an invitation for a philosophic praxis that can only be described as parochial. To a certain degree, the perception that philosophy is a sterile intellectual terrain derives its validity from the propensity of this kind of doing philosophy to be a ready victim of its own domestic concerns. The need for philosophy in the Philippines to overcome this myopic orientation is a genuine concern. In this paper, I shall try to explore an alternative way by which this can be achieved. In my discussion, I shall propose, as a potential constructive strategy, the creation of an interface between philosophy and its kindred discipline, literary criticism. My basic claim is that such interface is crucial in prompting philosophy in the Philippine context to be more different, critical and inter-disciplinary. The whole paper is guided by the question: What can the interface between philosophy and literary criticism contribute to the advancement of doing philosophy in the Philippines? C1 [Carino, Jovito V.] Univ Santo Tomas, Dept Philosophy, Manila, Philippines. RP Carino, JV (reprint author), Univ Santo Tomas, Dept Philosophy, Manila, Philippines. EM jovito.carino@ust.edu.ph NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU KNOWLEDGE HUB PUBL CO LTD PI HONG KONG PA AMTEL BUILDING, 148 DES VOEUX ROAD CENTRAL, HONG KONG, 00000, HONG KONG SN 1949-8519 EI 2154-6711 J9 FORUM WORLD LIT STUD JI Forum World Lit. Stud. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 11 IS 3 BP 375 EP 389 PG 15 WC Literature SC Literature GA KH2LL UT WOS:000510478500003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Agbisit, GC AF Carla Agbisit, Gian TI The Poetry of Theory: Jean Baudrillard's Philosophy as Fiction SO FORUM FOR WORLD LITERATURE STUDIES LA English DT Article DE performative theory; poetics; fictionality; Jean Baudrillard; science fiction ID POLITICS AB This paper aims to articulate the performative dimensions of Jean Baudrillard's theory, and to problematize the seemingly separate domains occupied by philosophy and literature. I argue that attention to the style of philosophical discourse is important not only because it is that which presents and reinforces the strength of theory, but also because in cases, such as Baudrillard's, "philosophical discourse" is the style. Criticisms directed against Baudrillardian philosophy assume the seriousness of his social theory, while the most sympathetic readings call for a selective forgetting, gleaning the academic from the performance. Instead, I argue that to read Baudrillard is to take a double-bind that primarily operates on the context of fiction, the acceptance of which enables a better understanding of theory. A recognition of the validity of poetry and literature as theoretical musings allows us to recognize the possibility of philosophical discourse as form, or genre. C1 [Carla Agbisit, Gian] Univ Santo Tomas, Dept Philosophy, Fac Arts & Letters, Manila, Philippines. RP Agbisit, GC (reprint author), Univ Santo Tomas, Dept Philosophy, Fac Arts & Letters, Manila, Philippines. EM gdagbisit@ust.edu.ph NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU KNOWLEDGE HUB PUBL CO LTD PI HONG KONG PA AMTEL BUILDING, 148 DES VOEUX ROAD CENTRAL, HONG KONG, 00000, HONG KONG SN 1949-8519 EI 2154-6711 J9 FORUM WORLD LIT STUD JI Forum World Lit. Stud. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 11 IS 3 BP 390 EP 401 PG 12 WC Literature SC Literature GA KH2LL UT WOS:000510478500004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ortiz, AMR AF Rodriguez Ortiz, Angelica Maria TI Conditions of possibility of knowledge and spaces of logic possibility SO PENSAMIENTO LA Spanish DT Article DE conditions of possibility; space of logical possibility; possible worlds; beliefs; language; knowledge AB Knowledge construction has been a topic of interest to the philosophy of language, given the need to validate the aletic and apophantic form of statements that constitute such a discourse. For a long time, Classical logic has been in charge of validating the judgments of fact that constitute science; however, in the last few decades, logic modal studies have gained particular strength, with which it is intended to examine, among others, the epistemic statements and beliefs of cognizants from the use of modal operators, among them, those that set the boundaries of the theory of possible worlds. This article aims to show the role of beliefs, language and logic in the conditions of possibility of knowledge, based on a review of the relevance of the theory of possible worlds and the spaces of logical possibility in the Construction and analysis of the scientific discourse. C1 [Rodriguez Ortiz, Angelica Maria] Univ Autonoma Manizales, Manizales, Colombia. RP Ortiz, AMR (reprint author), Univ Autonoma Manizales, Manizales, Colombia. EM angelica.rodriguez276@gmail.com NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV PONTIFICIA COMILLAS MADRID, FAC FILOSOFIA PI MADRID PA C UNIVERSIDAD COMILLAS, 3, MADRID, 28049, SPAIN SN 0031-4749 EI 2386-5822 J9 PENSAMIENTO JI Pensamiento PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 75 IS 287 BP 1393 EP 1410 PG 18 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KG5TW UT WOS:000510014500003 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Marroquin, OB AF Banda Marroquin, Obdulio TI Around the logicity of implication SO PENSAMIENTO LA Spanish DT Article DE conditional; implication; logic; philosophy of logic AB The assignment of truth values assigned bivalent logic to conditional in tabular standard definition, is based on epistemological nature categories, which are incompatible with the formal and abstract nature of logical structures. The logic is intended to qualify with epistemological categories, non-epistemological formal structures. This assignment evades the rigor of logicality that demand any formal structure and therefore it lacks rational necessity. C1 [Banda Marroquin, Obdulio] Univ Nacl Ctr Peru, Huancayo, Peru. RP Marroquin, OB (reprint author), Univ Nacl Ctr Peru, Huancayo, Peru. EM reloj25@gmail.com NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV PONTIFICIA COMILLAS MADRID, FAC FILOSOFIA PI MADRID PA C UNIVERSIDAD COMILLAS, 3, MADRID, 28049, SPAIN SN 0031-4749 EI 2386-5822 J9 PENSAMIENTO JI Pensamiento PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 75 IS 287 BP 1411 EP 1435 PG 25 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KG5TW UT WOS:000510014500004 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Giuliano, F AF Giuliano, Facundo TI Denude the evaluative reason. Elements for a philosophical-educational combat SO PENSAMIENTO LA Spanish DT Article DE ethics; pedagogy; evaluative reason; philosophy of education AB These pages outline some research keys that seek to draw an interpretive horizon in relation to a critique of evaluative reason and its ethical-political implications in education. Hence the need to analyze the relationships of this type of rationality with otherness, asking us about their places and effects on educational processes. Therefore, a first definition of this rationality is proposed, in order to then characterize and deepen it critically, which will allow us to identify different ways of approaching the evaluation problem (of the other) -historically approached from views alien to the field of philosophy of education and of ethics as branches of practical philosophy. Our proposal calls into question the technical, psycho-didactic or sociological-pedagogical rhetoric's, which for centuries has been asking what would be the best way to evaluate or directly helped to naturalize the evaluating reason. Finally, we try to think of micro-political gestures of a potential non-evaluative education and, therefore, non-fascist. C1 [Giuliano, Facundo] Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Filosofia & Letras, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. RP Giuliano, F (reprint author), Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Filosofia & Letras, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. EM giulianofacundo@gmail.com NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV PONTIFICIA COMILLAS MADRID, FAC FILOSOFIA PI MADRID PA C UNIVERSIDAD COMILLAS, 3, MADRID, 28049, SPAIN SN 0031-4749 EI 2386-5822 J9 PENSAMIENTO JI Pensamiento PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 75 IS 287 BP 1451 EP 1474 PG 24 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KG5TW UT WOS:000510014500006 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Molina-Molina, L AF Molina-Molina, Laura TI Picking up where Karl-Otto Apel left off Towards an integration of the anthropology of knowledge and the transcendental pragmatics of language SO PENSAMIENTO LA Spanish DT Article DE anthropology of knowledge; community of communication; corporal a priori; linguistic a priori; Karl-Otto Apel; transcendental pragmatics of language AB the work of the recently deceased philosopher Karl-Otto Apel (15-5-2107) has gone through different stages throughout its development. However, a common goal of all of them has been to reflect on the conditions that are a priori necessary for knowledge. These conditions, and the way of conceiving them, have undergone variations throughout his writings. While in his early program of an anthropology of knowledge some aspects such as reflection, body and language had a greater role, in his subsequent transcendental pragmatics of language these conditions are reinterpreted, without disappearing, from the perspective of the community of communication. This article reconstructs the problem of the a priori of knowledge in Apel's philosophy and, by doing so, it contributes to an integration, which Apel had planned to achieve, of those two programs. C1 [Molina-Molina, Laura] Univ Granada, Dept Filosofia 2, Fac Filosofia & Letras, Granada, Spain. [Molina-Molina, Laura] Rhein Friedrich Wilhelm Univ Bonn, Int Zentrum Philosophie NRW IZPH, Bonn, Germany. RP Molina-Molina, L (reprint author), Univ Granada, Dept Filosofia 2, Fac Filosofia & Letras, Granada, Spain.; Molina-Molina, L (reprint author), Rhein Friedrich Wilhelm Univ Bonn, Int Zentrum Philosophie NRW IZPH, Bonn, Germany. EM lauramolina@ugr.es NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV PONTIFICIA COMILLAS MADRID, FAC FILOSOFIA PI MADRID PA C UNIVERSIDAD COMILLAS, 3, MADRID, 28049, SPAIN SN 0031-4749 EI 2386-5822 J9 PENSAMIENTO JI Pensamiento PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 75 IS 287 BP 1527 EP 1543 PG 17 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KG5TW UT WOS:000510014500010 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Castro, NBS AF Salguero Castro, Norma Beatriz TI THE UNEXPLAINED WORLD: FIN-DE-SIECLE SPIRIT IN HISPANO-AMERICAN FANTASTIC MODERNIST TALE SO BRUMAL-RESEARCH JOURNAL ON THE FANTASTIC LA Spanish DT Article DE Hispano-American modernist narrative; Hispano-American Decadentism; Hispano-American fantastic; end of nineteenth century; fin-de-siecle spirit AB The nineteenth century's crisis of thought and feeling produced by accelerated technological advance found its artistic manifestation in Hispano-American decadent literature. This paper analyzes how three modernist fantastic tales express the fin-the-siecle feeling as an attack on the homodiegetic narrator's cognitive dimension. This attack is possible because of the collision between supernatural events and rational logic that characterizes fantastic literature. In "Los muertos a hora fija" (1893) by Carlos Olivera, "El caso de la senorita Amelia" (1894) by Ruben Dario and "La Granja Blanca" (1904) by Clemente Palma, science, occultism and philosophy, respectively, are shown as epistemological constructs that should allow us to know and explain the world; nonetheless, the three of them are overcome by a disturbing event that characters are unable to explain by means of their rational logic or the area of study in which they are experts. C1 [Salguero Castro, Norma Beatriz] Univ Sonora, Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico. RP Castro, NBS (reprint author), Univ Sonora, Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico. EM norma.salguero@unison.mx NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV AUTONOMA BARCELONA PI BARCELONA PA SERVEI PUBLICACIONS, EDIFICI A, BELLATERRA, CARDANYOLA DEL VALLES, BARCELONA, 08193, SPAIN SN 2014-7910 J9 BRUMAL-RES J FANTAST JI Brumal-Res. J. Fantast. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 7 IS 2 BP 13 EP 36 DI 10.5565/rev/brumal.609 PG 24 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA KG7RV UT WOS:000510146400002 OA DOAJ Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Schneider, H AF Schneider, Henrique TI Tricking or Benefitting the People? Guanzi on Objective Government and Subjective Preferences SO FRONTIERS OF PHILOSOPHY IN CHINA LA English DT Article DE Guanzi; Legalism; Confucianism; social philosophy; political philosophy AB This paper discusses Guanzi's philosophy regarding how the state should levy taxes. As Guanzi writes, people react individually to what they perceive as taxes, whereas government wants people not to react at all and simply pay the levies. Based on a philosophical analysis of human action, Guanzi suggests introducing a consumption tax on salt and iron. First, people have no way of evading them; second, because of the implicit character of the tax, people will not notice it. Therefore, these taxes will not influence behavior. This paper uses this discussion as a case study in order to show how Guanzi's philosophy differs from other forms of Legalism. It will be shown that Guanzi is foremost a pragmatic thinker willing to use Confucian and Legalist elements, amalgamating them into policy-advice. The paper, however, does not discuss issues of Sinology as they relate to the text of the Guanzi, taking the text instead as a philosophical body. C1 [Schneider, Henrique] Nordakademie, Kollner Chausee 11, D-25335 Elmshorn, Germany. RP Schneider, H (reprint author), Nordakademie, Kollner Chausee 11, D-25335 Elmshorn, Germany. EM hschneider@gmx.ch NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU HIGHER EDUCATION PRESS PI BEIJING PA CHAOYANG DIST, 4, HUIXINDONGJIE, FUSHENG BLDG, BEIJING 100029, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 1673-3436 EI 1673-355X J9 FRONT PHILOS CHINA JI Front. Philos. China PD SEP PY 2019 VL 14 IS 3 BP 363 EP 383 DI 10.3868/s030-008-019-0022-7 PG 21 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KG7TT UT WOS:000510152000001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Cleofas, JA AF Cleofas, Jacklyn A. TI An Understanding of Character from Holistic Thinking: What Asian Psychology Teaches Us about the Debate on Situationism SO FRONTIERS OF PHILOSOPHY IN CHINA LA English DT Article DE virtue; character; situationism; Asian psychology; empirical philosophy; moral psychology ID ATTRIBUTION; INFERENCE; CULTURES; VIRTUE; JAPAN AB The situationist challenge to virtue has convinced many philosophers to adopt an empirically grounded methodology. I argue that this methodology requires us to reconsider conceptualizations of and evidence on character from experiments involving Asian subjects because it is precisely in these experiments that we see a remedy for the problems exposed by situationism. Since both situationists and defenders of virtue fall short of abiding by the part of their methodological commitment associated with remediation, evidence from the experiments is relevant for most participants in the debate. I show that the evidence indicates something important about remediation: the point is not to avoid the concept of virtue or character, but to deploy a holistic thinking style that has been observed among some populations in Asia. Holistic thinking involves (a) a tendency to explain behavior in terms of the interaction between person and situation variables and (b) an incremental understanding of character. The paper ends with a brief sketch of an account of character from holistic thinking that also highlights the role of social support in managing situations. C1 [Cleofas, Jacklyn A.] Ateneo Manila Univ, Sch Humanities, Dept Philosophy, Quezon City 1108, Philippines. RP Cleofas, JA (reprint author), Ateneo Manila Univ, Sch Humanities, Dept Philosophy, Quezon City 1108, Philippines. EM jcleofas@gmail.com FU Korea Foundation for Advanced Studies, International Scholar Exchange Fellowship Program 2017-2018; United Board for Christian Higher Education in Asia FX Research for this paper is supported by the Korea Foundation for Advanced Studies, International Scholar Exchange Fellowship Program 2017-2018. Some of my earlier ideas about the relevance of Asian psychology for the debate on situationism were developed while I was a participant in the Institute for Advanced Study of Asian Cultures and Theologies 2015, which was sponsored by the United Board for Christian Higher Education in Asia and held at the Divinity School of Chung Chi College (The Chinese University of Hong Kong). I would like to thank the following for helpful conversations and/or comments on earlier drafts: Philip Wickeri, Bonita Aleaz, Naomi Thurston, Jean Tan, Lukas Kaelin, Rany Hermida, Rowie Palacios, Noel Clemente, Richard Walker, and Lien Yunn-Wen. NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU HIGHER EDUCATION PRESS PI BEIJING PA CHAOYANG DIST, 4, HUIXINDONGJIE, FUSHENG BLDG, BEIJING 100029, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 1673-3436 EI 1673-355X J9 FRONT PHILOS CHINA JI Front. Philos. China PD SEP PY 2019 VL 14 IS 3 BP 384 EP 405 DI 10.3868/s030-008-019-0023-4 PG 22 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KG7TT UT WOS:000510152000002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Luo, ST AF Luo Songtao TI Dialectics of Individual Life and Moral Law: On Adorno's Non-Identical Moral Philosophy SO FRONTIERS OF PHILOSOPHY IN CHINA LA English DT Article DE individual life; moral law; negative dialectics; right life AB The article aims to discuss the theme of Adorno's non-identical moral philosophy, particularly the primacy of individual life over moral laws, as based mainly on his key works like Minima Moralia: Reflections from Damaged Life, On Subject and Object, Problems of Moral Philosophy, and Negative Dialectics. The claim here is that the primacy of individual life is made through negative dialectics ("non-idealist dialectics") dealing with the antithesis between object and subject, particular and universal, individual and society under the theoretical horizon of non-identical philosophy. Meanwhile, as a private ethics, this non-identical moral philosophy based on individual life stands as a kind of negativism, which is focused on negative guidance towards the possibility of right life. C1 [Luo Songtao] Beijing Normal Univ, Res Ctr Value & Culture, Sch Philosophy, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. RP Luo, ST (reprint author), Beijing Normal Univ, Res Ctr Value & Culture, Sch Philosophy, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. EM lst@bnu.edu.cn FU Beijing Fundamental Theoretical Research Major Project of Philosophy and Social Sciences [14ZXA004] FX This research is supported by the Beijing Fundamental Theoretical Research Major Project of Philosophy and Social Sciences, "Research on Adorno's Moral Philosophy" (14ZXA004). NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU HIGHER EDUCATION PRESS PI BEIJING PA CHAOYANG DIST, 4, HUIXINDONGJIE, FUSHENG BLDG, BEIJING 100029, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 1673-3436 EI 1673-355X J9 FRONT PHILOS CHINA JI Front. Philos. China PD SEP PY 2019 VL 14 IS 3 BP 406 EP 422 DI 10.3868/s030-008-019-0024-1 PG 17 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KG7TT UT WOS:000510152000003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bennett, C AF Bennett, Christopher TI THE AUTHORITY OF MORAL OVERSIGHT: ON THE LEGITIMACY OF CRIMINAL LAW SO LEGAL THEORY LA English DT Article ID PUNISHMENT AB An influential view in recent philosophy of punishment is that the apparatus of criminal justice should be geared at least in part to state censure of wrongdoing. I argue that if it were to be so geared, such an apparatus would make ambitious claims to authority, and that the legitimacy of the relevant state would then depend on whether those claims can be vindicated. This paper looks first at what kind of authority is being claimed by this apparatus. The criminal law, I argue, cannot merely be thought of as claiming a right to rule and to be obeyed. Rather, its authority is better understood as the authority of moral oversight: a power to alter, at will (though within certain limits), citizens' liability to answer for their compliance with-and to be officially censured for their failure to comply with-a designated set of pre-existing moral 7reasons. The paper then looks at whether a state could realistically be expected to possess such authority-that is, whether a state that claims to have such a power could ever be legitimate. C1 [Bennett, Christopher] Univ Sheffield, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. RP Bennett, C (reprint author), Univ Sheffield, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. OI Bennett, Christopher/0000-0001-8084-1210 NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 1352-3252 EI 1469-8048 J9 LEG THEOR JI Leg. Theor. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 25 IS 3 BP 153 EP 177 DI 10.1017/S1352325219000119 PG 25 WC Law SC Government & Law GA KG1UQ UT WOS:000509726800001 OA Green Accepted DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Mbonda, EM AF Mbonda, Ernest-Marie TI Is the decolonization of knowledge possible in philosophy? SO PHILOSOPHIQUES LA French DT Article AB In philosophy, the decolonization of knowledge is marked by a number of "quarrels" related to its history, its geography, its location, its modality of production, its subjects and its objects. There are usually questions about the existence of non-Western philosophies, their place in the canons of the historiography of philosophy, and the curricula of philosophy in the West and elsewhere. There is also the question of the methodological and conceptual modalities according to which the philosophical discourses of the colonized people are constructed when it comes to being situated in relation to the philosophies of the dominant societies. African philosophy is a laboratory to illustrate the dead ends of any decolonization of knowledge and also to examine the conditions of possibility of such a decolonial approach. C1 [Mbonda, Ernest-Marie] Univ Moncton, Philosophie, Moncton, NB, Canada. [Mbonda, Ernest-Marie] Univ Catholique Afrique Cent, Yaounde, Cameroon. RP Mbonda, EM (reprint author), Univ Moncton, Philosophie, Moncton, NB, Canada.; Mbonda, EM (reprint author), Univ Catholique Afrique Cent, Yaounde, Cameroon. NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EDITIONS BELLARMIN PI MONTREAL PA 306, RUE SAINT-ZOTIQUE EST, MONTREAL, QC H2S 1L6, CANADA SN 0316-2923 EI 1492-1391 J9 PHILOSOPHIQUES JI Philosophiques PD FAL PY 2019 VL 46 IS 2 BP 299 EP 325 PG 27 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KG1SL UT WOS:000509721100003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kavwahirehi, K AF Kavwahirehi, Kasereka TI Social philosophy or the missing chapter of African philosophy SO PHILOSOPHIQUES LA French DT Article AB The aim of this essay is to show why African philosophy, as elaborated from 1970 after the rejection of ethnophilosophy, did not develop a recognizable trend of social philosophy or critical theory. After the debates on methods and conditions of possibility of a rigorous African philosophy, a new generation of African philosophers wanted to remedy the "theoricism" by making normative political philosophy the royal way. At the risk of renewing otherwise what she would escape, she also left on the sidelines the path of social analysis and theory. Thus, without analytical tools, African philosophers are silently facing the social crisis affecting many African societies, where social inequalities are worsening, the demand of good life feed social movements, and where humanitarianism seems to be the only answer to social suffering. Complementarity between political and social philosophy seems to be the new challenge for African philosophers who want to contribute to imagine new social and political institutions likely to meet the aspirations of the society in its diversity. C1 [Kavwahirehi, Kasereka] Univ Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada. RP Kavwahirehi, K (reprint author), Univ Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada. NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EDITIONS BELLARMIN PI MONTREAL PA 306, RUE SAINT-ZOTIQUE EST, MONTREAL, QC H2S 1L6, CANADA SN 0316-2923 EI 1492-1391 J9 PHILOSOPHIQUES JI Philosophiques PD FAL PY 2019 VL 46 IS 2 BP 339 EP 357 PG 19 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KG1SL UT WOS:000509721100005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Plourde, J AF Plourde, Jimmy TI History of philosophy, historiography and philosophy: critical reflections on the scope of the thesis of the philosophical relevance of the history of philosophy SO PHILOSOPHIQUES LA French DT Article C1 [Plourde, Jimmy] Univ Quebec Trois Rivieres, Trois Rivieres, PQ, Canada. RP Plourde, J (reprint author), Univ Quebec Trois Rivieres, Trois Rivieres, PQ, Canada. NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EDITIONS BELLARMIN PI MONTREAL PA 306, RUE SAINT-ZOTIQUE EST, MONTREAL, QC H2S 1L6, CANADA SN 0316-2923 EI 1492-1391 J9 PHILOSOPHIQUES JI Philosophiques PD FAL PY 2019 VL 46 IS 2 BP 381 EP 393 PG 13 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KG1SL UT WOS:000509721100008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Diamond, AB Dickinson, R Fiscus, MD Heitmann, R Radman, M AF Diamond, Alex B. Dickinson, Rebecca Fiscus, Michelle D. Heitmann, Rachel Radman, Meghan TI Implementation of Safety Standards for Youth Sports Leagues: The "Safe Stars" Example in Tennessee SO CLINICAL JOURNAL OF SPORT MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE youth sports; injury prevention; health and safety policy; safeguarding; Safe Stars ID SUDDEN CARDIAC-ARREST; HIGH-SCHOOL; EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS; PROGRAMS AB Objective: Discuss the implementation of the nation's first statewide standardized youth sports safety program and review the current culture and status of youth sports which led to its development. Design: Descriptive. Setting: State of Tennessee. Interventions: The "Safe Stars" Initiative. Main Outcome Measures: Provide a summary of the process of devising, developing, and deploying a set of evidence-based and best practice criteria to improve the health, safety, and well-being of youth athletes. Conclusions: Safe Stars provides a structured opportunity for every child to play sports and develop successful habits and skills for life while safely doing so. We intend for this to serve as a roadmap for others to adopt and institute a statewide philosophy that emphasizes the importance of a safe, positive, and high-quality experience for children while holding their respective youth sports communities accountable for its achievement. Currently, very few leagues meet the recommended minimum standards of safety. Continued advancement of strategic partnerships as well as research into the program's impact on sports participation, health, and safety will be some of the critical next steps in realizing the full value of this program. C1 [Diamond, Alex B.; Dickinson, Rebecca] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Orthopaed & Rehabil, Med Ctr, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. [Diamond, Alex B.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Pediat, Med Ctr, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. [Diamond, Alex B.; Dickinson, Rebecca; Fiscus, Michelle D.; Heitmann, Rachel] Monroe Carell Jr Childrens Hosp Vanderbilt, PIPYS, Nashville, TN USA. [Fiscus, Michelle D.] Tennessee Dept Hlth, Div Family Hlth & Wellness, Sect Chron Dis & Hlth Promot, Nashville, TN USA. [Fiscus, Michelle D.; Heitmann, Rachel; Radman, Meghan] Tennessee Dept Hlth, Sect Injury Prevent & Detect, Nashville, TN USA. RP Diamond, AB (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr East, Sports Med, South Tower,Suite 3200, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. EM alex.b.diamond@vumc.org FU Core Injury and Violence Prevention Cooperative Agreement - Centers for Disease Control and PreventionUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesCenters for Disease Control & Prevention - USA [6 NU17CE924830-02 -02]; Sudden Death in the Young Registry Cooperative Agreement - Centers for Disease Control and PreventionUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesCenters for Disease Control & Prevention - USA [5 NU58DP000005-04-00]; Maternal and Child Health Block Grant - Health Resources and Services Administration FX Supported by the Core Injury and Violence Prevention Cooperative Agreement, Number 6 NU17CE924830-02 -02, and Sudden Death in the Young Registry Cooperative Agreement, Number 5 NU58DP000005-04-00, funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or the Department of Health and Human Services. Staff time used for this project was also supported by the Maternal and Child Health Block Grant funded by the Health Resources and Services Administration. The contents of this publication are solely the responsibility of the authors. The information or contents and conclusions are those of the authors and should not be construed as the official position, policy, endorsement, or official view of the Health Resources and Services Administration. NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA TWO COMMERCE SQ, 2001 MARKET ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103 USA SN 1050-642X EI 1536-3724 J9 CLIN J SPORT MED JI Clin. J. Sport Med. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 29 IS 5 BP 398 EP 405 DI 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000677 PG 8 WC Orthopedics; Physiology; Sport Sciences SC Orthopedics; Physiology; Sport Sciences GA KG1HH UT WOS:000509692100009 PM 31460953 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Nony, A AF Nony, Anais TI DIVIDUAL REVOLUTION: WHAT CAN PHILOSOPHY DO IN THE DIGITAL PRESENT? SO CULTURAL CRITIQUE LA English DT Article C1 [Nony, Anais] Univ Ft Hare, Alice, South Africa. RP Nony, A (reprint author), Univ Ft Hare, Alice, South Africa. FU Govan Mbeki Research and Development Centre of the University of Fort Hare FX I acknowledge the Govan Mbeki Research and Development Centre of the University of Fort Hare for the SARCHi Chair postdoctoral research fellowship award that facilitated the writing of this article. All credit for DHET purposes for this article is attributed to the SARCHi Chair at the University of Fort Hare. I also want to thank John Mowitt, Corbin Treacy, Jeanne Etelain, Charlotte Taubel, Erika Weiberg, Rita Kompelmakher, and Chanelle Dupuis for their feedback on earlier drafts of this paper. NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV MINNESOTA PRESS PI MINNEAPOLIS PA MILL PLACE, SUITE 290 111 THIRD AVE S, MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55401-2520 USA SN 0882-4371 EI 1460-2458 J9 CULT CRIT JI Cult. Crit. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 105 BP 179 EP 198 DI 10.1353/cul.2019.0044 PG 20 WC Cultural Studies SC Cultural Studies GA KG5WJ UT WOS:000510022200007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Venkatraman, A Nandy, R Rao, SS Mehta, DH Viswanathan, A Jayasundar, R AF Venkatraman, Anand Nandy, Rajarshi Rao, Shyam Sudarshan Mehta, Darshan Hemendra Viswanathan, Anand Jayasundar, Rama TI Tantra and Modern Neurosciences: Is there any Correlation? SO NEUROLOGY INDIA LA English DT Article DE Buddhism; Hinduism; interoception; mantra; meditation; neuroscience; subtle body; tantra ID TRANSCENDENTAL-MEDITATION PRACTICE; HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY; BRAIN; BODY; YOGA; CONSCIOUSNESS; ACTIVATION; INCREASES; HOSTILITY; INDIA AB Background and Aims: Many studies have conclusively proven that meditative techniques derived from the Indian systems of philosophy, meditation and ritual classified as "Tantra" can bring about sustained changes in the structure and function of the nervous system of practitioners. The aim of this study is to provide neuroscientists a framework through which to interpret Tantra, and thereby provide a foundation upon which future interdisciplinary study can be built. Methods: We juxtapose Tantric concepts such as the subtle body, nadis and mantras with relevant neuroscientific findings. Our premise is that through sustained internalization of attention, Tantric practitioners were able to identify and document subtle changes in their field of awareness, which usually do not cross the threshold to come into our perception. Results: The descriptions left by Tantric philosophers are often detailed and empirical, but they are about subjective phenomena, rather than external objects. They also focus on individual experiences, rather than the group-level analyses favored by modem medical science. Conclusion: Systematic exploration of Tantric texts can be of tremendous value in expanding our understanding of human beings' experiential reality, by enabling us to build bridges between first-person and third-person approaches to the nervous system. This may open up new avenues for cognitive enhancement and treating neurological diseases. C1 [Venkatraman, Anand] Harvard Med Sch, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Departmen Neurol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Nandy, Rajarshi] Adhyatmikta, New Delhi, India. [Rao, Shyam Sudarshan] Brown Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Mehta, Darshan Hemendra] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Benson Henry Inst Mind Body Med, Boston, MA 02114 USA. [Mehta, Darshan Hemendra] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Osher Ctr Integrat Med, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Mehta, Darshan Hemendra] Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Viswanathan, Anand] Harvard Med Sch, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Jayasundar, Rama] All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Nucl Magnet Resonance, New Delhi, India. RP Venkatraman, A (reprint author), Harvard Med Sch, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Departmen Neurol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM anandv123@gmail.com NR 74 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU WOLTERS KLUWER MEDKNOW PUBLICATIONS PI MUMBAI PA WOLTERS KLUWER INDIA PVT LTD , A-202, 2ND FLR, QUBE, C T S NO 1498A-2 VILLAGE MAROL, ANDHERI EAST, MUMBAI, 400059, INDIA SN 0028-3886 EI 1998-4022 J9 NEUROL INDIA JI Neurol. India PD SEP-OCT PY 2019 VL 67 IS 5 BP 1188 EP 1193 AR PMID 31744942 DI 10.4103/0028-3886.271263 PG 6 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA KF9GU UT WOS:000509547500003 PM 31744942 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Dereli, AK Acar, K Kutlu, E Sahin, B AF Dereli, Ayse Kurtulus Acar, Kemalettin Kutlu, Erdi Sahin, Beyza TI Evaluation of the relationship between anthropometric measurements of thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage, sex and stature: an autopsy study SO ROMANIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE Sex; stature; thyroid cartilage; cricoid cartilage; anthropometry; forensic anthropology ID LARYNGEAL FRAMEWORK AB Background/Aim. Cartilage structures, such as the thyroid cartilage and cricoid cartilage, which are readily accessible and easy to remove from the surrounding soft tissues, can be useful in the identification of a dismembered corpse. The present study investigates the relationship between anthropologic measurements of the thyroid and cricoid cartilages and sex and stature measurements. Methods. Included in the study were the thyroid and cricoid cartilages of 65 males and 26 females aged 18 years and above that underwent a medicolegal autopsy. The stature, anterior thyroid height, length of the thyroid lamina, thyroid angle, height of the cricoid arch and height of the cricoid lamina were measured in all cases, Results. With the exception of thyroid angle, all measurements in the thyroid cartilage and cricoid cartilage were greater in males than in females (p<0.001), The thyroid angle was greater in females (93.88 degrees +/- 10,39) than in males (76.08 degrees +/- 10.34) (p< 0.001). A discriminant function analysis showed that the measured parameters of the thyroid cartilage yielded an accuracy of 97.8%, those measured in the cricoid cartilage yielded an accuracy of 95.6%, and the model comprising all parameters measured in the thyroid and cricoid cartilages yielded an accuracy of 100% in sex estimation. For all cases, there was a moderate positive correlation between stature and all parameters except thyroid angle, Conclusion. The results of the present study show that anthropometric measurements of the thyroid and cricoid cartilage can be useful in sex estimation, C1 [Dereli, Ayse Kurtulus; Acar, Kemalettin; Kutlu, Erdi] Pamukkale Univ, Fac Med, Dept Forens Med, TR-20020 Denizli, Turkey. [Sahin, Beyza] Pamukkale Univ, Fac Med, Dept Biostat, Denizli, Turkey. RP Dereli, AK (reprint author), Pamukkale Univ, Fac Med, Dept Forens Med, TR-20020 Denizli, Turkey. EM akurtulus76@yahoo.com NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROMANIAN LEGAL MED SOC PI BUCHAREST PA SOS VITAN-BIRZESTI 9, BUCHAREST, 75669, ROMANIA SN 1221-8618 J9 ROM J LEG MED JI Rom. J. Leg. Med. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 27 IS 3 BP 258 EP 263 DI 10.4323/rjlm.2019.258 PG 6 WC Medicine, Legal SC Legal Medicine GA KF8XI UT WOS:000509519500009 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Baciu, A Punga, A AF Baciu, Adina Punga, Antoaneta TI The informed consent of drug users in the anthropo-medical scientific research - an ethical dilemma? SO ROMANIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE informed consent; values; conflicts; drug users; ethical dilemma AB In this scientific research of medical anthropology, which aims to identify medical and social factors that determine drug use, as well as the effect of drugs on the consumers' body, the voluntary participation based on informed consents, written and freely expressed, is sometimes difficult to obtain. The aim of this study is to better understand drug users' problems in order to develop a methodology which can contribute to obtaining the informed consent in accordance with the law, from a greater number of subjects. The specific objectives of this research are: trying to answer questions about the identification of values which must be respected during scientific research in which drug consumers are a part of, the conflicts which appear between these values and which generate an ethical dilemma, and those referring to the fitting of the problems which appear when trying to obtain the informed consent of the drug consumers in a traditional manner of resolving ethical dilemmas. This paper attempts to demonstrate the importance of mastering the deontological aspects, the specific legislation, and the correct information in the course of a scientific study and also the collaboration with social workers, doctors, psychologists, sociologists and other people who are aware of the drug users' problems and who are trusted to obtain the informed consent from them. C1 [Baciu, Adina] Romanian Acad, Francisc I Rainer Inst Anthropol, House Romanian Acad,13 Septembrie Rd,13,5th Dist, Bucharest 050711, Romania. [Punga, Antoaneta] Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Pysiol, Bucharest, Romania. RP Baciu, A (reprint author), Romanian Acad, Francisc I Rainer Inst Anthropol, House Romanian Acad,13 Septembrie Rd,13,5th Dist, Bucharest 050711, Romania. EM adinabbaciu@yahoo.com NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROMANIAN LEGAL MED SOC PI BUCHAREST PA SOS VITAN-BIRZESTI 9, BUCHAREST, 75669, ROMANIA SN 1221-8618 J9 ROM J LEG MED JI Rom. J. Leg. Med. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 27 IS 3 BP 313 EP 317 DI 10.4323/rjlm.2019.313 PG 5 WC Medicine, Legal SC Legal Medicine GA KF8XI UT WOS:000509519500019 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Korotayev, A Borinskaya, S Starostin, G Meshcherina, K AF Korotayev, Andrey Borinskaya, Svetlana Starostin, George Meshcherina, Kira TI Evolution of Eurasian and African Family Systems, Cross-Cultural Research, Comparative Linguistics, and Deep History SO SOCIAL EVOLUTION & HISTORY LA English DT Article ID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES; KINSHIP; INHERITANCE; SOCIETIES; EXPANSION; MARRIAGE; PEOPLES; STEPPE; MODEL AB Currently, the main source for the reconstruction of the most ancient history of humankind is archeology, which almost by definition makes it possible to restore only just a few elements of the most ancient human culture (naturally, almost exclusively - material culture). A mere introduction of comparative linguistic data makes it possible to significantly refine our reconstruction of a respective culture. If a certain linguistic Urheimat may be localized in space and in time within the area and lifespan of a certain archaeological culture, this suggests that we may have an idea of the language spoken by respective population, as the application of comparative linguistic methods allows us to reconstruct the vocabulary of the carriers of the respective protolanguage, that makes it possible to identify a set of terms denoting the realities of family organization, political attitudes, beliefs, etc. A very important part of the reconstructed vocabulary is constituted by the kinship terminology. As is well known (and as is demonstrated in this article again), the kinship terminology displays rather strong correlations with respective types of kinship organization, which could allow to reconstruct important features of clan and family structure of the respective populations. This reconstruction can be further verified by using archaeological and genetic data. It is demonstrated that the papers presented at the International Workshop 'Murdock and Goody Re-visited: (Pre)history and evolution of Eurasian and African family systems' that was organized in April 2015 by the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology suggest that we are close to having all the necessary ingredients to undertake such a program of a deep historical reconstruction. C1 [Korotayev, Andrey; Starostin, George; Meshcherina, Kira] Natl Res Univ Higher Sch Econ, Moscow, Russia. [Korotayev, Andrey] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Orienal Studies, Moscow, Russia. [Borinskaya, Svetlana] Russian Acad Sci, Vavilov Inst Gen Genet, Moscow, Russia. [Borinskaya, Svetlana] Russian Acad Sci, Peter Great Museum Anthropol & Ethnog, Moscow, Russia. [Borinskaya, Svetlana] Russian Acad Sci, Vavilov Inst Gen Genet, St Petersburg, Russia. [Borinskaya, Svetlana] Russian Acad Sci, Peter Great Museum Anthropol & Ethnog, St Petersburg, Russia. [Starostin, George] Russian State Univ Humanities, Moscow, Russia. RP Korotayev, A (reprint author), Natl Res Univ Higher Sch Econ, Moscow, Russia.; Korotayev, A (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Inst Orienal Studies, Moscow, Russia. FU Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [18-18-00254] FX This article is an output of a research project implemented as part of the Basic Research Program at the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE) in 2019 with support by the Russian Science Foundation (Project No. 18-18-00254). NR 132 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UCHITEL PUBLISHING HOUSE PI VOLGOGRAD PA UL KIROVA 143, VOLGOGRAD, 400079, RUSSIA SN 1681-4363 J9 SOC EVOL HIST JI Soc. Evol. Hist. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 18 IS 2 BP 286 EP 312 DI 10.30884/seh/2019.02.15 PG 27 WC Social Issues SC Social Issues GA KG1VL UT WOS:000509729000015 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Pena, L AF Pena, Leopoldo TI CALLING ON DIFFERENCE IN JAVIER CASTELLANOS MARTINEZ DXIOKZE XHA ... BENS WALHALL/GENTE DEL MISMO CORAZON SO LATIN AMERICANIST LA English DT Article DE Oaxacan diaspora; dilla guka-dillaxiwi; Javier Castellanos; Zapotec polycentrism; Carlos Montemayor; Mexican indigenous literature AB This article analyzes the discourse of difference in Dxiokze xha ... bene walhall/Gente del mismo corazon (2014), a novel by Javier Castellanos, Zapotec writer, poet, musician and author of three other bilingual (Zapotec/Spanish) novels: Wila the be ze lhao/Cantares de los vientos primerizos (1994), Da kebe nho Seke gon ben xhi'ne Guzio/Relacion de hazanas del hijo del Relampago (2005), Laxdao yelazeralle/El corazon de los deseos (2007). In Dxiokze xha ... bene walhall/Gente del mismo corazon difference is a trope echoing the language of twentieth century indigenous movements and allowing the author to revisit historical events in an effort to demythify national narratives. The article argues that in revisiting historical episodes, Castellanos proposes polycentrism as an alternative to the liberal notion of a harmonious pluricultural nation. To do so, Castellanos employs the dilla guka-dillaxiwi, a Zapotec narrative genre that subdues the individualistic, Promethean and hegemonic position of narrative authority. Moreover, his use of the dilla guka-dillaxiwi responds to a cultural turn in which anthropology and literature were seeking to break away from the policies of indigenismo and set out to form indigenous intellectuals, cultural workers, as agents for a pluricultural nation. Considering the importance of this cultural turn, the article contributes to Latin American and indigenous literature by analyzing the interaction between anthropology and literature. And, as a way of inviting further research on the connections between Mexican indigenous literature and anthropology, the article highlights Castellanos' encounters with national figures, Guillermo Bonfil Batalla and Carlos Montemayor, driving forces for Mexico's turn to pluriculturality at a moment when difference became a disputed topic for indigenous and national intellectuals in multiple fields. C1 [Pena, Leopoldo] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Pena, L (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV NORTH CAROLINA PRESS PI CHAPEL HILL PA BOX 2288, JOURNALS DEPT, CHAPEL HILL, NC 27515-2288 USA SN 1557-2021 EI 1557-203X J9 LAT AM JI Lat. Am. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 63 IS 3 BP 334 EP 353 PG 20 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA KE5ZW UT WOS:000508635200003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Gorichanaz, T Latham, KF AF Gorichanaz, Tim Latham, Kiersten F. TI Contemplative aims for information SO INFORMATION RESEARCH-AN INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONIC JOURNAL LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Australasian Conference on Research Applications in Information and Library Studies (RAILS) - Engaging Research - Collaboration and Community CY NOV 28-30, 2018 CL Mohash Univ, Caulfield Campus, Fac Informat Technol, Melbourne, AUSTRALIA HO Mohash Univ, Caulfield Campus, Fac Informat Technol ID NUMINOUS EXPERIENCES; LIBRARY; MUSEUM; SEEKING; MINDFULNESS; PHILOSOPHY; WISDOM; ART AB Introduction. It has been established that information contributes to epistemic aims; but information is also involved in other aspects of human life. This paper considers how information relates to contemplation, postulating a set of contemplative aims for information. This discussion is an effort to focus and formalize understanding of how information can form people beyond traditional measures. Method. A wide-ranging and long-term hermeneutic literature review was conducted in contemplative studies and information research, including trade literature. Analysis. Conceptual design was used to construct a set of contemplative aims for information, as related to unfolding trends in the information field. Results. A conceptual framework of contemplative aims for information studies is put forward, comprising six contemplative aims: being, attention, meaning, compassion, unity, and wisdom. Precedents and implications are discussed for each of these in the sectors of museums, libraries and technology design. Conclusions. This framework systematizes a vast literature across the information field and poses numerous research questions for further research to explore. The intersection of contemplation and information is not only alluring and current, but also vitally important to human being and contemporary society. C1 [Gorichanaz, Tim] Drexel Univ, Coll Comp & Informat, 3675 Market St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Latham, Kiersten F.] Kent State Univ, Sch Informat, 1125 Risman Dr, Kent, OH 44242 USA. RP Gorichanaz, T (reprint author), Drexel Univ, Coll Comp & Informat, 3675 Market St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM gorichanaz@drexel.edu; kflatham@kent.edu NR 185 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV SHEFFIELD DEPT INFORMATION STUDIES PI SHEFFIELD PA UNIV SHEFFIELD, WESTERN BANK, SHEFFIELD S10 2TN, S YORKS, ENGLAND SN 1368-1613 J9 INFORM RES JI Inf. Res. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 24 IS 3 AR 836 PG 22 WC Information Science & Library Science SC Information Science & Library Science GA KD9TR UT WOS:000508204600009 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Barrowman, K AF Barrowman, Kyle TI Lessons of the dragon: Bruce Lee and perfectionism between East and West SO GLOBAL MEDIA AND CHINA LA English DT Article DE Aristotle; Bruce Lee; Confucius; Longstreet; perfectionism AB This article endeavors to understand the work of Bruce Lee, particularly his appearance on the US television series Longstreet (1971-1972), with reference to the philosophical concept of perfectionism. Although in extant scholarship Lee has often been presented as an anti-Confucian figure, this article reexamines Lee's Confucian connections vis-a-vis perfectionism. By virtue of an investigation into the centrality of the concepts of character, volition, and self-actualization in Confucianism, in conjunction with an analysis of their prominence in Western (specifically, Aristotelian and Emersonian) philosophy, this article situates Lee between Eastern and Western perfectionist traditions. This article then examines Lee's work on Longstreet in an effort to elucidate the perfectionist ethos that fueled Lee's philosophy of Jeet Kune Do and, by extension, his media pedagogy regarding teaching and learning martial arts. Ultimately, this article argues that Lee represents a quintessential perfectionist pedagogue and that the most important lessons to be learned from Lee involve such perfectionist hallmarks as building character, cultivating virtue, and self-actualizing. C1 [Barrowman, Kyle] Coll Lake Cty, Film Studies, Grayslake, IL 60030 USA. RP Barrowman, K (reprint author), Coll Lake Cty, Grayslake, IL 60030 USA. EM kbarrowman@clcillinois.edu NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 2059-4364 EI 2059-4372 J9 GLOB MEDIA CHINA JI Glob. Media China PD SEP PY 2019 VL 4 IS 3 SI SI BP 312 EP 324 DI 10.1177/2059436419865797 PG 13 WC Communication SC Communication GA KE0RS UT WOS:000508269300002 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Steenberg, L AF Steenberg, Lindsay TI Bruce Lee as gladiator: Celebrity, vernacular stoicism and cinema SO GLOBAL MEDIA AND CHINA LA English DT Article DE Colosseum; gladiator; martial arts; stoicism; violence AB This article situates Bruce Lee's films and star persona in the context of wider patterns in global genre cinema of the 1960s and 1970s. I argue for a connection between the Western reception of Lee's films and those of the mid-century Italian sword and sandal films, beginning with the Colosseum fight between Bruce Lee and Chuck Norris that concludes Way of the Dragon (1972). From the dojo fights of Fist of Fury (1972), through the tournament structure in Enter the Dragon (1973), to his statistically led re-animation in the EA Sports UFC 3 (2018) videogame, Bruce Lee can be usefully considered as a gladiator. Bruce Lee, as fighter, performer and star persona, contributes to the enduring gladiatorial archetype that is an embedded feature in the Western visual imaginary. Furthermore, I argue that the gladiator archetype itself shifted because of Lee's onscreen roles and the discourse that surrounds his star persona. In order to map these shifts and patterns of confluence, I chart three main points of impact that Lee has had on the gladiatorial archetype using his Western-facing roles on film and television, namely the television series Longstreet (1971-1972) and Enter the Dragon (1973). First, I consider the inclusion of martial arts and, second, the opening up of the field of representation to different models of masculinity, including a leaner body type and a non-White - in this case, ethnically Chinese - gladiator. The third point is the emphasis on a popular, or vernacular, stoicism. Ultimately, I elucidate the relationship between the gladiator, Bruce Lee, and philosophy, arguing that Lee embodies a vernacular stoicism that has become one of the defining features of the post-millennial gladiator and notions of heroic masculinity in popular culture more widely. C1 [Steenberg, Lindsay] Oxford Brookes Univ, Film Studies, Oxford, England. RP Steenberg, L (reprint author), Oxford Brookes Univ, Oxford OX3 0BP, England. EM lsteenberg@brookes.ac.uk FU Oxford Brookes University FX The authors disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: The author is grateful for the support of Oxford Brookes University, which awarded her a Research Excellence Fellowship that contributed to the completion of this article. NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 2059-4364 EI 2059-4372 J9 GLOB MEDIA CHINA JI Glob. Media China PD SEP PY 2019 VL 4 IS 3 SI SI BP 348 EP 361 DI 10.1177/2059436419874625 PG 14 WC Communication SC Communication GA KE0RS UT WOS:000508269300005 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Wong, W AF Wong, Wayne TI Nothingness in motion: Theorizing Bruce Lee's action aesthetics SO GLOBAL MEDIA AND CHINA LA English DT Article DE Action aesthetics; Bruce Lee; Daoism; Jeet Kune Do; kung fu cinema; martial ideation ID KUNG-FU; LEE,BRUCE AB This article argues that Bruce Lee revolutionized kung fu cinema not only by increasing its authenticity and combativity but also by revealing its inherent connection to wuyi (??), or martial ideation. Martial ideation refers to a specific negotiation of action and stasis in martial arts performance which contains a powerful overflow of emotion in tranquility. Since the early 1970s, Bruce Lee's kung fu films have been labeled "chop-socky," offering only fleeting visual and visceral pleasures. Subsequently, several studies explored the cultural significance and political implications of Lee's films. However, not much attention has been paid to their aesthetic composition-in particular, how cinematic kung fu manifests Chinese aesthetics and philosophy on choreographic, cinematographic, and narrative levels. In Lee's films, the concept of martial ideation is embodied in the Daoist notion of wu (nothingness), a metaphysical void that is invisible, nameless, and formless. Through a close reading of Laozi's Daodejing, it is possible to discover two traits of nothingness-namely, reversal and return-which are characteristics of Lee's representation of martial ideation. The former refers to a paradigmatic shift from concreteness to emptiness, while the latter makes such a shift reversible and perennial via the motif of circularity. The discussion focuses on films in which Lee's creative influence is clearly discernible, such as Fist of Fury (1972), The Way of the Dragon (1972), and the surviving footage intended for The Game of Death featured in Bruce Lee: A Warrior's Journey (2000). These films shed light on the complicated relationship between the cinematic (action and stasis), the martial (Jeet Kune Do), the aesthetic (ideation), and the philosophical (Daoism). The goal is to stimulate a more balanced discussion of Lee's films both from the perspective of global action cinema and Chinese culture. C1 [Wong, Wayne] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Coll Profess & Continuing Educ, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. RP Wong, W (reprint author), Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Yau Ma Tei, Kowloon, West Kowloon Campus,9 Hoi Ting Rd, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. EM wayne.wong@cpce-polyu.edu.hk OI Wong, Wayne/0000-0002-6472-8522 NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 2059-4364 EI 2059-4372 J9 GLOB MEDIA CHINA JI Glob. Media China PD SEP PY 2019 VL 4 IS 3 SI SI BP 362 EP 380 DI 10.1177/2059436419871386 PG 19 WC Communication SC Communication GA KE0RS UT WOS:000508269300006 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Pyne, E AF Pyne, Elizabeth TI Feminist Theology, #MeToo, and Critical Unrest Against Identitary Temptations with Adorno's Philosophy of Nonidentity SO LOUVAIN STUDIES LA English DT Article AB This article contributes to feminist theological reflection on the fraught dynamics of identity, difference, violence, and liberation bound up in the recent #MeToo movement around sexual harassment and sexual assault. Using the heuristic of identitary temptations, it addresses concerns in feminist debates about subjectivity, intersectionality, and identity politics, on the one hand, and concerns regarding theological engagement with Adorno's critical theory, on the other. The article interprets #MeToo as a liberative enactment of Adornoian nonidentity thinking and argues that feminist theology oriented to this movement should embrace a practice of fidelity to the nonidentical. C1 [Pyne, Elizabeth] Fordham Univ London Ctr, 2 Eyre St Hill, London EC1R 5ET, England. RP Pyne, E (reprint author), Fordham Univ London Ctr, 2 Eyre St Hill, London EC1R 5ET, England. EM cpyne@fordham.edu NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PEETERS PI LEUVEN PA BONDGENOTENLAAN 153, B-3000 LEUVEN, BELGIUM SN 0024-6964 EI 1783-161X J9 LOUVAIN STUD JI Louvain Stud. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 42 IS 3 BP 241 EP 263 DI 10.2143/LS.42.3.3286893 PG 23 WC Religion SC Religion GA KC7GC UT WOS:000507340700003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Levitan, KM AF Levitan, K. M. TI METASUBJECT APPROACH IN INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROFESSIONAL LINGUISTIC PERSONALITY OF LAW STUDENTS SO YAZYK I KULTURA-LANGUAGE AND CULTURE LA Russian DT Article DE metasubject approach; synergetic model of law discourse teaching; fostering of the students' innovative linguistic personality; linguodidactic model of the linguistic personality; content and methodology of the textbook for LLB students AB The article deals with the vital linguodidactic problem of innovative law students' professional linguistic personality development in the mainstream of modem metasubject approach. The article examines the relationship between the concepts "professional linguistic law students' personality" and their "metasubject skills". It demonstrates the options for the practical application of the metasubject approach to teaching foreign languages and "The Russian Language and Culture of Speech" to students of the Ural State Law University. In article presents metasubjects functions of the Russian and foreign languages: cognition, communication, education, socialization, development of the students' personality. At the level of the university these metasubject functions are described as a component of the formation of professional competences and of fostering innovative linguistic law students' personality. The objectives, models, principles and methods of professional focused teaching languages at the higher school with regard to competences and traits of the linguistic personality of a specialist that allow to participate effectively in the innovative processes and intercultural dialogue are explored. It is emphasized that the high level of proficiency in the language of profession in its every functional aspect (communicative, cognitive, culturological) is a necessary condition of the specialist's innovative activity by itself, international cooperation in education, science, economy and other spheres of life. The effective professional focused coursebook, in the authors' opinion, should adequately model the teaching and educational process at the higher school, and in its content should correlate with the dynamics of the linguodidactic structure of the innovative linguistic personality of the specialist, which includes three levels: verbal semantic; lingvocognitive; motivation-pragmatic. The language competences and personality traits of students as bearers of innovative culture (creativity, critical thinking, reflexivity, assertiveness, responsibility, tolerance, self-actualization) are evolved by means of appropriate pedagogical technologies and methods. At the initial (propaedeutic) stage the teaching methods offered in foreign language textbooks for specific purposes are based on the traditional system of professional focused teaching foreign languages, and the principles and methods of the Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) widely used in the European science and practice are applied at the advanced stage. This conclusion is confirmed by the results of some ESP textbooks analysis presented in the article and the experience of creating the textbook "English for Lawyers" (the level of academic bachelor's degree), which is successfully used in teaching students at the Ural State Law University and other Russian universities. The authors' conception of this textbook is based on the current synergetic model of educational space development that has been actively developed recently and combines main methodological approaches in teaching foreign language discourse at higher schools, including professional focused teaching and the Content and Language Integrated Learning. This synergetic model adequately reflects linguistic, psychological and pedagogical aspects of foreign language for specific purposes course design - communicative ontology of the language, its epistemology, methodology of foreign language teaching, - that allows to explore effectively the interaction of many factors in the educational process in order to achieve the maximum pedagogical effect. Other fundamental provisions of our textbook methodological conception built upon the research results are the dialogue of cultures as philosophy of modern foreign language education; the fostering of students' innovative linguistic personality on the basis of linguodidactic models developed by domestic linguistic scientists and methodologists; the use of innovative interactive pedagogical technologies including electronic educational resources; selection of special authentic texts, assignments and exercises based on the specificity of legal discourse. The methodology of the research is based on theoretical (analysis, synthesis, comparison and evaluation) methods. It is concluded that while designing and evaluating language textbooks for professional purposes one should take into consideration the metasubject approach and modern methodological conceptions of teaching language of profession, the future speciality of students, their professional motivation, level of foreign language proficiency, stages of learning, current needs of students and society, as well as linguodidactic models of the linguistic personality developed by the domestic scientists. C1 [Levitan, K. M.] Ural State Law Univ, Ekaterinburg, Russia. RP Levitan, KM (reprint author), Ural State Law Univ, Ekaterinburg, Russia. EM inyaz@usla.ru NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU TOMSK STATE UNIV PI TOMSK PA LENIN AVE, 36, TOMSK, 634050, RUSSIA SN 1999-6195 EI 2311-3235 J9 YAZYK JULT JI Yazyk Kult. PD SEP PY 2019 IS 47 BP 217 EP 230 DI 10.17223/19996195/47/12 PG 14 WC Language & Linguistics SC Linguistics GA KC8FW UT WOS:000507408400012 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Dalaqua, GH AF Dalaqua, Gustavo H. TI DEMOCRACY AS COMPROMISE: AN ALTERNATIVE TO THE AGONISTIC VS. EPISTEMIC DIVIDE SO KRITERION-REVISTA DE FILOSOFIA LA English DT Article DE Democratic theory; compromise; epistemic democracy; John Stuart Mill; John Morley; Hans Kelsen AB The agonistic vs. epistemic dichotomy is fairly widespread in contemporary democratic theory and is endorsed by scholars as outstanding as Luis Felipe Miguel, Chantal Mouffe, and Nadia Urbinati. According to them, the idea that democratic deliberation can work as a rational exchange ofarguments that aims at truth is incompatible with the recognition ofconflict as a central feature ofpolitics. In other words, the epistemic approach is bound to obliterate the agonistic and conflictive dimension ofdemocracy. This article takes this dichotomized way of thinking to task by reconstructing the association between democracy and compromise made by John Stuart Mill, John Morley, and Hans Kelsen. It concludes that the conceptualization of democracy as compromise offers an alternative to the agonistic vs. epistemic divide that disconcerts a significant part of political philosophy today. C1 [Dalaqua, Gustavo H.] Univ Estadual Parana, Uniao Vitoria, PR, Brazil. RP Dalaqua, GH (reprint author), Univ Estadual Parana, Uniao Vitoria, PR, Brazil. EM gustavodalaqua@yahoo.com.br OI Dalaqua, Gustavo Hessmann/0000-0002-9672-8703 FU Sao Paulo Research Foundation, FAPESPFundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) [2015/22251-0] FX Article submitted on 16/06/2018 and accepted on 18/09/2018. This article is part of a doctoral dissertation, which was supervised by Alberto Ribeiro G. de Barros, co-supervised by Maria Isabel Limongi and examined by Cicero Romao de Araujo, Silvana de Souza Ramos, and Nadia Urbinati (see Dalaqua, 2019). I am grateful to all these scholars for their critical comments. I am also grateful to participants at the Compromise and Representation Conference, where a part of this article was presented in 2017 at the University of Copenhagen. This research received financial support from Sao Paulo Research Foundation, FAPESP grant #2015/22251-0. NR 59 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV FED MINAS GERAIS, DEPT FILOSOFIA & CIENCIAS HUMANAS PI BELO HORIZONTE MG PA AV ANTONIO CARLOS, 6627 CAMPUS PAMPULHA, BELO HORIZONTE MG, CEP31270-301, BRAZIL SN 0100-512X EI 1981-5336 J9 KRITERION-BELO HORIZ JI Kriterion PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 60 IS 144 BP 587 EP 607 DI 10.1590/0100-512X2019n14405ghd PG 21 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KB9VI UT WOS:000506835200005 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Branco, JC AF Branco, Judikael Castelo TI ERIC WEIL AND THE PHILOSOPHICAL INTEREST IN HISTORY SO KRITERION-REVISTA DE FILOSOFIA LA Portuguese DT Article DE Eric Weil; French Revolution; Breakthrough in History; End of History AB This paper presents Eric Weil 's proposal for the philosophical reading of a historical event. It is an exercise in the philosophy of history, highlighting the essential terms of the relationship between philosophy and history. These same terms assume precise features in Weil's reflection on historic Breakthrough. To do this, the article follows Weil's reflection on the British and German reception of the French Revolution, that is, from the background from which we can understand the modern contours of morality, politics, philosophy and history. In other words, when thinking about the Revolution, the philosopher deals with the framework that founds the new references of the questions of tradition, meaning and the end of history. C1 [Branco, Judikael Castelo] Univ Fed Tocantins, Palmas, TO, Brazil. RP Branco, JC (reprint author), Univ Fed Tocantins, Palmas, TO, Brazil. EM judikael.castelo@mail.uft.edu.br OI Castelo Branco, Judikael/0000-0002-4551-2531 NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV FED MINAS GERAIS, DEPT FILOSOFIA & CIENCIAS HUMANAS PI BELO HORIZONTE MG PA AV ANTONIO CARLOS, 6627 CAMPUS PAMPULHA, BELO HORIZONTE MG, CEP31270-301, BRAZIL SN 0100-512X EI 1981-5336 J9 KRITERION-BELO HORIZ JI Kriterion PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 60 IS 144 BP 629 EP 649 DI 10.1590/0100-512X2019n14407jcb PG 21 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KB9VI UT WOS:000506835200007 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Santos, RB AF Santos, Rafael Bittencourt TI HUMAN ON THE MAXIMUM CAUSAL: CONCEPTIBILITY AND POSSIBILITY SO KRITERION-REVISTA DE FILOSOFIA LA Portuguese DT Article DE Hume; causality; conceivability; possibility; perception AB One of the most incisive criticisms of Humes argument against the causal maxim - that every event must have a cause - a priori or logically true status comes from Anscombe. She criticizes Humes inference from the contingency of particular causal associations that this event must have this cause - to the contingency of any cause - that this event must have any cause. My aim is to defend him from her criticism, arguing that Humes reasoning depends on earlier premises of the "Treatise of Human Nature", particularly its philosophy of perception and philosophy of time. An appreciation of these premises makes his arguments more interesting and less vulnerable to Anscombe 's considerations. C1 [Santos, Rafael Bittencourt] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. RP Santos, RB (reprint author), Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. EM rafaelbittencourt@protonmail.com NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV FED MINAS GERAIS, DEPT FILOSOFIA & CIENCIAS HUMANAS PI BELO HORIZONTE MG PA AV ANTONIO CARLOS, 6627 CAMPUS PAMPULHA, BELO HORIZONTE MG, CEP31270-301, BRAZIL SN 0100-512X EI 1981-5336 J9 KRITERION-BELO HORIZ JI Kriterion PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 60 IS 144 BP 689 EP 709 DI 10.1590/0100-512X2019n14410rbs PG 21 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KB9VI UT WOS:000506835200010 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU de Oliveira, TLT AF Teixeira de Oliveira, Tiago Luis TI PROPOSAL IN TWO STEPS TO REHABILITATE EXPERIMENTAL REALISM SO KRITERION-REVISTA DE FILOSOFIA LA Portuguese DT Article DE Entity Realism; Experimental Realism; philosophy of science; scientific realism AB In this paper, I will expose briefly the problems raised against one kind of scientific realism known by experimental realism and also will propose an acceptable formulation of that realism, resistant to those criticisms. The problems claimed by the experimental realism's opponents range from the accusation of inadequacy with the scientific community's practice to the claim that the admission of entities and proprieties without accepting the theories in which those proprieties and entities are supposed is incoherent. Besides, there is another criticism which states that the entities realism's criterion is implausible, either because it fails to produce true beliefs or because there is no better warranty in adopting it than other kinds of scientific realism. I will argue that adopting experimental realism exclusively as an epistemic criterion and applying that criterion to proprieties (rather than to entities) it is possible to escape the criticisms, rehabilitating a realist propose that many people though already discarded. C1 [Teixeira de Oliveira, Tiago Luis] Colegio Pedro II, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. RP de Oliveira, TLT (reprint author), Colegio Pedro II, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. EM tiagoluis@ymail.com OI Oliveira, Tiago/0000-0001-7793-9890 NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV FED MINAS GERAIS, DEPT FILOSOFIA & CIENCIAS HUMANAS PI BELO HORIZONTE MG PA AV ANTONIO CARLOS, 6627 CAMPUS PAMPULHA, BELO HORIZONTE MG, CEP31270-301, BRAZIL SN 0100-512X EI 1981-5336 J9 KRITERION-BELO HORIZ JI Kriterion PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 60 IS 144 BP 727 EP 748 DI 10.1590/0100-512X2019n14412tlto PG 22 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KB9VI UT WOS:000506835200012 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Healey-Walsh, J Stuart-Shor, E Muchira, J AF Healey-Walsh, Judith Stuart-Shor, Eileen Muchira, James TI Through the Lens of Postcolonial Theory: Establishing Global North-South Partnerships SO NURSING EDUCATION PERSPECTIVES LA English DT Article DE Cultural Competence; International Service-Learning; Nursing Education; Partnerships; Postcolonial Theory; Power and Privilege ID NURSING-STUDENTS; SERVICE; UNIVERSITY; IMPACT AB AIM This study used postcolonial theory as a critical lens to examine the factors that supported or hindered equitable partnership formation within an innovative international service-learning (ISL) program in nursing education. BACKGROUND As ISL programs proliferate, ethical concerns have arisen as minimal attention has been given to both the host and visiting partners' experience and perceptions and how these impact partnership development and outcomes. METHOD A hybrid intrinsic, instrumental, single embedded case study design, including observations, interviews (n = 70), and document analysis, was used to analyze in depth varied partnerships within a US-Kenyan ISL program. RESULTS Central themes of dispelling assumptions, making connections, revealing privilege, and sharing power emerged and formed a theoretical model, Establishing and Strengthening Partnerships. CONCLUSION Attention needs to be given to preconceived assumptions, imbalances in privilege, and issues surrounding power and decision-making for equitable, impactful, partnership development. Leadership philosophy, style, and approach make a difference. C1 [Healey-Walsh, Judith; Stuart-Shor, Eileen; Muchira, James] Univ Massachusetts, Coll Nursing & Hlth Sci, Boston, MA 02125 USA. RP Healey-Walsh, J (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Coll Nursing & Hlth Sci, Boston, MA 02125 USA. EM judith.walsh@umb.edu FU NLN Nancy Langston Research Award; Sigma Theta Tau, Theta Alpha Chapter Global Nursing Research and Practice Award; University of Massachusetts Boston Craig Bollinger Memorial Research Award FX The authors acknowledge the many US and Kenyan students, faculty, clinicians, and administrators who participated in this Kenyan/US international service-learning program and agreed to be interviewed for this case study. We also acknowledge the funding we received from the NLN Nancy Langston Research Award, Sigma Theta Tau, Theta Alpha Chapter Global Nursing Research and Practice Award, and the University of Massachusetts Boston Craig Bollinger Memorial Research Award. NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA TWO COMMERCE SQ, 2001 MARKET ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103 USA SN 1536-5026 EI 1943-4685 J9 NURS EDUC PERSPECT JI Nurs. Educ. Perspect. PD SEP-OCT PY 2019 VL 40 IS 5 BP 270 EP 277 DI 10.1097/01.NEP.0000000000000556 PG 8 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA KB7DN UT WOS:000506651300004 PM 31436689 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Handman, C AF Handman, Courtney TI A Few Grass Huts: Denominational Ambivalence and Infrastructural Form in Colonial New Guinea SO ANTHROPOLOGICAL QUARTERLY LA English DT Article DE Anthropology of Christianity; denominationalism; infrastructure; Papua New Guinea; colonialism; missionaries ID POLITICS AB In this article, I analyze the dynamics of Protestants' ambivalence about their own institutional existence in the context of inter-denominational fighting between Lutheran and Catholic missions in colonial New Guinea. I argue that denominational conflict became a crucial part of the Lutheran missiological method. In particular, it gave them the chance to embrace their Lutheran infrastructure by comparing what they thought of as its life-giving capacities to the dead or false forms of Catholic missionization. Ethnographically, I focus on a moment in the 1930s when two Catholic priests were killed by local people, as well as the ensuing Lutheran response. The priests were killed, according to the Lutherans, because they did not have a spirit-filled infrastructure. The institutional life of the denomination is recognized and yet mitigated through a process of animation, a way of making the most mundane infrastructure the stuff of life-giving force. C1 [Handman, Courtney] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Handman, C (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. FU College of Liberal Arts at the University of Texas at Austin; Clark Center for Australian and New Zealand Studies at the University of Texas at Austin FX Support for this research was provided by grants from College of Liberal Arts and the Clark Center for Australian and New Zealand Studies at the University of Texas at Austin. I want to thank the other contributors to this special collection for their comments on earlier drafts of this paper. NR 45 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIV INST ETHNOGRAPHIC RESEARCH PI WASHINGTON PA GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIV, 2110 G ST, N W, WASHINGTON, DC 20052 USA SN 0003-5491 EI 1534-1518 J9 ANTHROPOL QUART JI Anthropol. Q. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 92 IS 4 BP 1015 EP 1038 PG 24 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA KA5PQ UT WOS:000505850900002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU MacLochlainn, S AF MacLochlainn, Scott TI Of Congregations and Corporations: Schism, Transcendence, and the Religious Incorporate in the Philippines SO ANTHROPOLOGICAL QUARTERLY LA English DT Article DE Corporations; congregations; religious subjectivity; Christian bureaucracy; religious communities; Philippines ID ANTHROPOLOGY; CHRISTIANITY AB This article describes how, amidst Christian schism in the Philippines, the corporate form emerges as a central facet through which religious communities come to be understood. Centered on the legal fallout of a schism in the United Methodist Church in the Philippines that began in 2011, the article discusses how the schism foregrounded the necessary legal identities of religious groups in the Philippines as corporations. Having inherited the corporate model of religious organization from the United States' colonial administration in the early 20th century, the legal configuration of the religious corporation is often at odds with how Christian actors themselves understand the divinely informed nature of the congregation. While such legal processes are undertaken to resolve matters of property ownership and church finances, they also reveal how legal bureaucratic regimes are involved in conceptualizing, abstracting, and circulating particular communal forms of subjectivity. C1 [MacLochlainn, Scott] Max Planck Inst Study Religious & Ethn Div, Gottingen, Germany. RP MacLochlainn, S (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Study Religious & Ethn Div, Gottingen, Germany. NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIV INST ETHNOGRAPHIC RESEARCH PI WASHINGTON PA GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIV, 2110 G ST, N W, WASHINGTON, DC 20052 USA SN 0003-5491 EI 1534-1518 J9 ANTHROPOL QUART JI Anthropol. Q. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 92 IS 4 BP 1039 EP 1068 PG 30 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA KA5PQ UT WOS:000505850900003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Opas, M AF Opas, Minna TI Keeping Boundaries in Motion: Christian Denominationalism and Sociality in Amazonia SO ANTHROPOLOGICAL QUARTERLY LA English DT Article DE Christianity; denominationalism; boundary-work; Indigenous Amazonia; Peru; Yine ID BODIES; ANTHROPOLOGY; REFLECTIONS; CONVERSION; PERSONHOOD; PEOPLE; BODY AB For the Amazonian Vine people, Christian denominationalism provides an important means for organizing social life. Denominations in this context are not, however, to be understood as clearly bounded entities. Simultaneously with forming and renewing denominational boundaries, the Yine continuously cross, dissolve, and redefine them. This article attempts to understand the denominational dynamics among the Yine people, and in particular their back and forth movement between Evangelicalism, Catholicism, and Pentecostalism, without viewing their denominational allegiances as subordinate to other forms of social organization or as something religiously insincere. Seeking inspiration from the ethnography of personhood and humanity in Amazonia, it suggests that denominations among the Vine can be understood to exist as unstable forms of belonging, as "thickenings" of different kinds of Christian moral relations to sociality, that take place on a continuum pictured not as a line but rather as a space. At the more general level the article shows how Christian vernacular denominationalism is likely to not be based on dogmatic differences but to be rather something that comes to be in practice. Furthermore, the article makes explicit how denominational boundaries are not always of the one and the same kind everywhere but vary between denominations. C1 [Opas, Minna] Univ Turku, Turku, Finland. RP Opas, M (reprint author), Univ Turku, Turku, Finland. FU Academy of FinlandAcademy of Finland [252542]; Turku Institute for Advanced Studies (TIAS) FX The research has been funded by the Academy of Finland (project no. 252542) and Turku Institute for Advanced Studies (TIAS). NR 83 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIV INST ETHNOGRAPHIC RESEARCH PI WASHINGTON PA GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIV, 2110 G ST, N W, WASHINGTON, DC 20052 USA SN 0003-5491 EI 1534-1518 J9 ANTHROPOL QUART JI Anthropol. Q. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 92 IS 4 BP 1069 EP 1097 PG 29 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA KA5PQ UT WOS:000505850900004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Khan, FA AF Khan, Faris A. TI Institutionalizing an Ambiguous Category: "Khwaja Sira" Activism, the State, and Sex/Gender Regulation in Pakistan SO ANTHROPOLOGICAL QUARTERLY LA English DT Article DE Ambiguity; khwaja sira; sex; gender; activism; the state; Pakistan ID ANTHROPOLOGY; GAY; POLITICS; GENDER AB Between 2009 and 2012, the Pakistani Supreme Court granted rights to a category of gender and sexually nonnormative citizens now commonly known as the khwaja sira (a title given to the chief eunuch of the Mughal seraglio in medieval South Asia). The activities surrounding the Court's deliberations highlight the term's complicated journey of being institutionalized for representation, legal, and regulatory purposes. By focusing on the appropriation of "khwaja sira" by activists and the state, this article deepens an understanding of the role of ambiguity in struggles for rights, recognition, and judicial policy-making. Examining the emergence of khwaja sira, I demonstrate that both activist organizations and state entities were involved in the generation of ambiguity. On the one hand, activists engaged in a politics of ambiguity by adopting and deploying the polysemous category "khwaja sira" to not only perpetuate uncertainties regarding the term's meanings but also to utilize it as a mode of social respectability, national inclusion, and resistance. On the other hand, the actions of state institutions indicate a shift from wanting to eliminate the ambiguity associated with khwaja sira for regulatory purposes to simultaneously permitting its subtle propagation as a means to mitigate the repercussions of adjudicating on a contentious issue. Tracing the emergence and use of "khwaja sira" within social movement and state domains allows me to advance two key arguments: first, that the intentional production of ambiguity serves as a valuable mechanism for activism and governance, and second, that the potentiality of ambiguous constructs lies in their unfinalized form, which produces both fruitful and problematic possibilities as well as an orientation toward an open future. C1 [Khan, Faris A.] SUNY Coll Potsdam, Potsdam, NY 13676 USA. RP Khan, FA (reprint author), SUNY Coll Potsdam, Potsdam, NY 13676 USA. NR 79 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIV INST ETHNOGRAPHIC RESEARCH PI WASHINGTON PA GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIV, 2110 G ST, N W, WASHINGTON, DC 20052 USA SN 0003-5491 EI 1534-1518 J9 ANTHROPOL QUART JI Anthropol. Q. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 92 IS 4 BP 1135 EP 1171 PG 37 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA KA5PQ UT WOS:000505850900007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sorensen, A AF Sorensen, Asger TI Alienation Reconsidered. Criticizing Non-Speculative Anti-Essentialism SO EIKASIA-REVISTA DE FILOSOFIA LA English DT Article DE "alienation"; "Critical Theory"; "post-metaphysical agenda"; "capitalism"; "political economy" AB Fortunately, the challenge of alienation is now again taken seriously in intellectual discussions. Already years ago, Axel Honneth made the reflection on alienation a defining issue for social philosophy per se, and as the prime example of social philosophy, he brought forth Critical Theory. Within this horizon, recently two conceptions of alienation have been proposed by Rahel Jeaggi and Hartmut Rosa, and the present article takes issue with both of these proposals, criticizing in particular their anti-essentialism. Hence, questioning the post-metaphysical agenda that Jaeggi has inherited from Honneth, I criticize her juxtaposition of the existentialist and the Marxist critique of alienation, her understanding of the good life as autonomy, and finally her acceptance of post-modern and liberal criticism of metaphysics and ontology. Turning to Rosa, I appreciate his societal approach to the critique of alienation, emphasizing the significance of capitalist modernity, but also he accepts the post-metaphysical agenda, and his aesthetic idea of the good life as resonance remains strongly individualistic. Both of these conceptions of alienation thus have ideological implications that threatens to turn upside down the original intentions and implications of Critical Theory in relation to social and political justice. To conclude, the criticism of capitalism, political economy and real life politics is still relevant for understanding alienation, and therefore it is worth returning to the classics of the discussion. C1 [Sorensen, Asger] Aarhus Univ, Aarhus, Denmark. RP Sorensen, A (reprint author), Aarhus Univ, Aarhus, Denmark. EM aso@edu.au.dk NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EIKASIA EDICIONES S L PI OVIEDO PA BERMUDEZ CASTRO 14 BAJO C2, OVIEDO, 33011, SPAIN SN 1885-5679 J9 EIKASIA JI Eikasia PD SEP-OCT PY 2019 IS 89 BP 151 EP 180 PG 30 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KA8FA UT WOS:000506035300007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sherbine, K AF Sherbine, Kortney TI Wrestling with Competency and Everyday Literacies in School SO JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE AND LITERACY EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE affect; embodiment; ethnography; pop culture ID STUDENTS; BODIES AB In this essay, I detail the entanglements of three young Black boys - Million Dollar Man, DJ, and Francisco - and their interests in and experiences with WWE wrestling. Drawing on posthumanist philosophies that attend to the productive relationships between the human and more-than-human objects, I consider ethnographic data composed during a second-grade literacy workshop to describe the ways in which the boys' talk, play, embodiments, drawing, and writing created new ways for them to demonstrate competencies in school. A rhizoanalysis of field notes, audio and video recordings, and artifactual documentation demonstrates the overlapping and diverging traditional and indeterminate literacies that emerged for the boys during their play, embodiments, and teaching. I argue that broadening definitions of what counts as literacy and attention to intimate and affective literacies, often in relationship with popular culture, comprise more equitable and just considerations of whose lives and experiences matter and what becomings emerge for children in school. C1 [Sherbine, Kortney] Utah State Univ, Literacy, Sch Teacher Educ & Leadership, Logan, UT 84322 USA. RP Sherbine, K (reprint author), Utah State Univ, Literacy, Sch Teacher Educ & Leadership, Logan, UT 84322 USA. EM kortney.sherbine@usu.edu NR 65 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV GEORGIA, COLL EDUCATION PI ATHENS PA 427 TUCKER HALL, ATHENS, GA 30602 USA SN 1559-9035 J9 J LANG LIT EDUC JI J. Lang. Lit. Educ. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 15 IS 2 PG 22 WC Language & Linguistics SC Linguistics GA JZ2HX UT WOS:000504925800021 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Villa, SIV Duran, JCB AF Villa Villa, Sandra Irina Berrocal Duran, Juan Carlos TI Inter-ideological debates within the framework of the developments of modern and contemporary political theory SO REVISTA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ZULIA LA Spanish DT Article DE Inter-ideological dialogues; common good; different political and ideological approaches; anarchism; socialism and liberalism; deliberative democracy AB Political philosophy, from its origins to the present, can be identified by constituting itself in an epistemic space of production of different ideas and proposals that converge in the need to achieve the construction of a political model, with its consequent social order, that maximizes the common good, whatever the definition you have about it. From the philosophical program of political modernity, three overtly antagonistic political proposals emerge: Marxist socialism, anarchism or libertarian socialism and liberalism, each one, in turn, with different exponents and particular variants. The objective of the present essay is to Discuss the theoretical possibilities for the creation of some consensuses among the three antagonistic political ideologies (anarchism, socialism and liberalism). Methodologically, the research combines the coordinates of the philosophical critical essay and the hermeneutic exercise of written documentary sources. Among the main conclusions are that, in most of the imaginable cases, the political, economic and social conceptions that defend each one of these ideologies are so different that they dilute the possibility of a minimum consensus; However, tools such as deliberative democracy can construct inter-ideological dialogues from which hybrid approaches emerge, among other possible political experiments. C1 [Villa Villa, Sandra Irina] Univ Libre Secc Barranquilla, Ctr Invest Jurid & Socio Jurid, Barranquilla, Colombia. [Villa Villa, Sandra Irina] Colciencias, Bogota, Colombia. [Berrocal Duran, Juan Carlos] Corp Univ Rafael Nunez, Cartagena, Colombia. [Berrocal Duran, Juan Carlos] Univ Libre Secc Barranquilla, Barranquilla, Colombia. RP Villa, SIV (reprint author), Univ Libre Secc Barranquilla, Ctr Invest Jurid & Socio Jurid, Barranquilla, Colombia.; Villa, SIV (reprint author), Colciencias, Bogota, Colombia. EM sandra.villa@unilibre.edu.co NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV ZULIA, FAC HUMANIDADES EDUCACION, CENTRO INVE PI MARACAIBO PA APARTADO 526, MARACAIBO, ZULIA 00000, VENEZUELA SN 0041-8811 J9 REV UNIV ZULIA JI Rev. Univ. Zulia PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 10 IS 28 BP 9 EP 24 PG 16 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JZ4PN UT WOS:000505084300001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Dejardin, IP AF Dejardin, Isabelle Pcdreira TI Citizenship in a multidimensional perspective: contemporary dialogues SO REVISTA DIREITO AMBIENTAL E SOCIEDADE LA Portuguese DT Article DE Citizenship; Environment; Interdisciplinarity; Multidimensionality AB The aim of this paper was to analysis theoretical and methodological approaches on the concept of social-environmental issue of citizenship. The citizenship includes a conceptual scope that allows developing different dialogues with contemporary environmental issues in the spheres of highlighting education, environment, Sciences, ecology, philosophy, sustainability, and others themes. Thus, some authors suggest currents epistemological and theoretical contributions to the classical concepts of citizenship. Therefore, emerges a mosaic of citizenship configured as interdependent with its own characteristics those are configured in the academic and scientific community from different designations. Through bibliographic and exploratory research, it was considered the interdisciplinarity of this construct and the scope of purpose and institutions. It is concluded, in a complex and multidimensional perspective that the social-environmental issue does not dissociate from citizenship, clarifying the theme. C1 [Dejardin, Isabelle Pcdreira] Univ Fed Bahia, Adm Serv, Salvador, BA, Brazil. RP Dejardin, IP (reprint author), Univ Fed Bahia, Adm Serv, Salvador, BA, Brazil. NR 37 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CAXIAS SUL, CENTRO CIENCIAS COMUNICACAO PI CAXIAS DO SUL PA RUA FRANCISCO GETULIO VARGAS, 1130, CAXIAS DO SUL, 95070-560, BRAZIL SN 2316-8218 EI 2237-0021 J9 REV DIREITO AMBIENT JI Rev. Direito Ambient. Soc. PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 9 IS 3 BP 215 EP 247 PG 33 WC Law SC Government & Law GA JZ1YW UT WOS:000504901100009 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Romanova, EN Dobzhanskaya, OE AF Romanova, Ekaterina N. Dobzhanskaya, Oksana E. TI ANTHROPOLOGY OF THE COLD: METHODOLOGY, CONCEPTS, IMAGES (ON THE MATERIALS OF CULTURAL TRADITIONS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF THE NORTH AND THE ARCTIC) SO VESTNIK TOMSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA-KULTUROLOGIYA I ISKUSSTVOVEDENIE-TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF CULTURAL STUDIES AND ART HISTORY LA Russian DT Article DE Anthropology of the Cold; adaptive strategy; geocultural studies; indigenous peoples of the North and the Arctic AB The article is based on materials of cultural traditions of the peoples of the Arctic (Northern Sakha, Taimyr indigenous people - Nganasans, Nenets, Enets, Dolgan). It discusses some new ideas for humanitarian issues related to the anthropology of the cold. New methodological approaches to the analysis of images of the Cold, Permafrost, Winter were formed in the course of the Laboratory of complex geocultural studies of the Arctic (head D.N. Zamyatin) in 2014-2017. The first results of research were presented at the International interdisciplinary scientific conference "The Cold as an Advantage. Cities and Permafrost: Traditions, Innovations, Creativity" (Russia, Yakutsk, 2018). The Cold is regarded as a multidimensional existential category, concept, metaphor and image-archetype, through which the life worlds of Northern human communities and individuals were formed. On the basis of ethnographic and folklore materials (mythology, epic, ritual and fairy-tale texts), the article analyzes three conceptual metaphors of the Cold associated with the images of Calendar and Social Time. The first metaphor is "People Who Fall Asleep for the Winter", it touches upon the views of antique authors about "sleepy people" of the North, describes the tradition of "ceremonial sleeping" among the Sakha, the practice of performance of the Sakha epic tales olonkho as the memory of the "time of creation", the theme of symbolic death and revival in the "Rites of Passage". The second metaphor " The Whisper of the Stars and the Cold Breath of the Earth" reveals the images of mythological characters associated with the cold (stars and constellations, the Bull of the North and the Bull of winter, etc.), and related archaic stories. The metaphor "People Who are Melting Permafrost" reveals the theme of shamanism as part of the experience of adapting people to extremely low temperatures and natural conditions in the winter. Cognitive analysis of shamanistic texts of the Northern Sakha and indigenous peoples of Taimyr detects a single model of symbolic communication of the shaman with a cold landscape, which is revealed through the mythological semantics of parts and pendants of the shaman's costume, shamanic texts and beliefs. Interdisciplinary discourse allows us to consider the phenomenon of the Cold as a promising creative resource and symbolic capital of permafrost, a formative model of the space of Northern cities, the basis for the construction of a positive trajectory of Northern identity. The space of the North and the Arctic has always been perceived in the conventional view as a white world, cold, distant, untenantable and uninhabited. The sacral texts reveal the original vital culture of Northern indigenous, perfectly demonstrate the "fullness" and " liveliness" of the Northern space, and the sounding landscapes of the Arctic with the voices of people, gods and spirits. These bright and powerful images of the Cold North now ruin the strong stereotypes of the emptiness and silence of the cold world which were dominating in the science and modern art for a long time. C1 [Romanova, Ekaterina N.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Humanities Res & Indigenous Studies North, Siberian Branch, Yakutsk, Russia. [Dobzhanskaya, Oksana E.] Arctic State Inst Culture & Arts, Yakutsk, Russia. RP Romanova, EN (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Inst Humanities Res & Indigenous Studies North, Siberian Branch, Yakutsk, Russia. EM e_romanova@mail.ru; dobzhanskaya@list.ru NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU TOMSK STATE UNIV PI TOMSK PA LENIN AVE, 36, TOMSK, 634050, RUSSIA SN 2222-0836 EI 2311-3685 J9 VESTN TOMSK GOS U KU JI Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ.-Kulturologiya Iskusstvovedenie PD SEP PY 2019 VL 35 BP 255 EP 263 DI 10.17223/22220836/35/23 PG 9 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JY8CH UT WOS:000504635400023 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Salas, VC Taboada, RP AF Cesar Salas, V Paulina Taboada, R. TI Spirituality in medicine. An analysis of Christina Puchalki's writings SO REVISTA MEDICA DE CHILE LA Spanish DT Article DE Ethics; Medicine; Spirituality ID ESSENTIAL ELEMENT; PALLIATIVE CARE; PATIENT; HEALTH; QUALITY; RELIGION AB The relationship between spirituality and medicine is present from the very origins of Medicine. Its relevance has been rediscovered during the past decades. Numerous publications report positive health results when spiritual needs of patients are addressed. Authors like Edmund Pellegrino and Christina Puchalski have gained an acknowledged leadership in this field. The purpose of the article is to study Christina Puchalkis' contributions to the field, specifically through the identification and analysis of the ethical reasons that - according to Puchalski - justify the medical duty to provide spiritual care. As a result of our investigations, we propose to systematize the ethical reasons identified in Puchalski's writings in seven categories, that presuppose a broad definition of spirituality and a conception of "whole patient care". Our analysis shows that Puchalski's arguments are ultimately grounded on an ethics of virtue and a realist anthropology, more than in mere positive effects or in patient's wishes. Indeed, Puchaslki's anthropological conception recognized human dignity as an intrinsic value that must be always acknowledged, especially in the context of disease, where questions about the meaning of life, suffering, connection and transcendence inevitable arise. We conclude that Puchalski's ethical arguments are solid and suggest the challenge of including the spiritual dimension in the formation of health care professionals. C1 [Cesar Salas, V; Paulina Taboada, R.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Med, Unidad Docente Etica, Santiago, Chile. RP Salas, VC (reprint author), Edificio Acad Escuela Med UC, Santiago, Chile. EM casalas4@uc.cl NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SOC MEDICA SANTIAGO PI SANTIAGO 9 PA BERNARDA MORIN 488 PROVIDENCIA, CASILLA 168 CORREO 55, SANTIAGO 9, 00000, CHILE SN 0034-9887 EI 0717-6163 J9 REV MED CHILE JI Rev. Medica Chile PD SEP PY 2019 VL 147 IS 9 BP 1201 EP 1207 PG 7 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA JY8HX UT WOS:000504650600015 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Dissanayake, E AF Dissanayake, Ellen TI Two fateful happenings led me to Colwyn Trevarthen SO ARTS IN PSYCHOTHERAPY LA English DT Article DE Colwyn Trevarthen; Anthropology; Art; Culture AB This paper is a reflection on the work of Colwyn Trevarthen and his influence on my scholarly journey in the field of anthropology as told through two unexpected, yet deeply significant encounters. C1 [Dissanayake, Ellen] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Dissanayake, E (reprint author), Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM ed3@uw.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0197-4556 EI 1873-5878 J9 ART PSYCHOTHER JI Arts Psychother. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 65 AR UNSP 101591 DI 10.1016/j.aip.2019.101591 PG 3 WC Psychology, Clinical; Rehabilitation SC Psychology; Rehabilitation GA JY6LM UT WOS:000504524000003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Celenza, CS AF Celenza, Christopher S. TI Philology, Philosophy and Boccaccio SO MLN LA English DT Article C1 [Celenza, Christopher S.] Georgetown Univ, Georgetown Coll, Washington, DC 20057 USA. RP Celenza, CS (reprint author), Georgetown Univ, Georgetown Coll, Washington, DC 20057 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV PRESS PI BALTIMORE PA JOURNALS PUBLISHING DIVISION, 2715 NORTH CHARLES ST, BALTIMORE, MD 21218-4363 USA SN 0026-7910 EI 1080-6598 J9 MLN JI MLN PD SEP PY 2019 VL 134 SU S BP 126 EP 137 PG 12 WC Literary Theory & Criticism SC Literature GA JX0YC UT WOS:000503469000012 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bastos, LTC AF Bastos, Leandro T. C. TI THE DEATH OF THE WHITE MAN AND SLAVE QUARTER'S POWER: TRANSLATION IN TIMES OF NEW ONTOLOGY SO CADERNOS DE TRADUCAO LA Portuguese DT Article DE Translation; Ontology; Policies of the Subject; Globalization AB Badiou, in Being and Event. assumes that the void is formed by inconsistent multiplicities. This view precludes the conception of a closed unit. We believe that such a formulation proves to be an important philosophical corollary to formulations being made in anthropology. Roy Wagner, in his book An Anthropology of the Subject, will formulate the idea of the holographic subject, underlining the impossibility of distinguishing between formulation and experience. Marilyn Strathem. with her discussion about scales, in her book Partial connections, goes in the same direction. We can think of the departure from the unitary model of subject as caused as much by the enormous process of translation into the dominant language that happened thanks to globalization. as by the study of narratives from other cultures, with other models of subject, as in the studies cited above and other efforts. of anthropology. Unlike an institutional integration, this kind of translational encounter is leading to a series of tensions that makes Viveiros de Castro's formula. multinaturalism, a central reflection: we live not only in different cultures, but in different worlds. C1 [Bastos, Leandro T. C.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. RP Bastos, LTC (reprint author), Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. EM tigana@usp.br NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV FEDERAL SANTA CATARINA, NUCLEO TRADUCAO PI FLORIANOPOLIS PA CP 5129, FLORIANOPOLIS, SC 88040-970, BRAZIL SN 1414-526X EI 2175-7968 J9 CAD TRADUCAO JI Cad. Traducao PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 39 SI SI BP 47 EP 77 DI 10.5007/2175-7968.2019v39nespp47 PG 31 WC Language & Linguistics SC Linguistics GA JX4RN UT WOS:000503723500002 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Faleiros, A Cesarino, P AF Faleiros, Alvaro Cesarino, Pedro TI HERBERTO HELDER TRANSLATOR OF NON-EUROPEANS POETICS SO CADERNOS DE TRADUCAO LA Portuguese DT Article DE Herberto Helder; Changed Poems; Amerindian Poetics AB The purpose of this article is to reflect on the "poem changed to Portuguese" by the poet Herberto Helder. Many of them are from non-European poetics. From the analysis of some Amerindian poems, we propose to discuss the implications of their choices and how they can be interpreted by contemporary anthropology. C1 [Faleiros, Alvaro; Cesarino, Pedro] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. RP Faleiros, A (reprint author), Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. EM alvarofaleiros@gmail.com; pedrocesarino@gmail.com NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV FEDERAL SANTA CATARINA, NUCLEO TRADUCAO PI FLORIANOPOLIS PA CP 5129, FLORIANOPOLIS, SC 88040-970, BRAZIL SN 1414-526X EI 2175-7968 J9 CAD TRADUCAO JI Cad. Traducao PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 39 SI SI BP 348 EP 371 DI 10.5007/2175-7968.2019v39nespp348 PG 24 WC Language & Linguistics SC Linguistics GA JX4RN UT WOS:000503723500015 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ahlskog, J AF Ahlskog, Jonas TI History as Self-Knowledge: Towards Understanding the Existential and Ethical Dimension of the Historical Past SO HISTORIA DA HISTORIOGRAFIA LA English DT Article DE History; Historical understanding; Historiography ID COLLINGWOOD AB This essay explores the existential and ethical dimension of the historical past from two different perspectives. In the first part, the essay approaches the issue by examining the personal dimension of the historical past from the perspective of the individual subject. This examination elaborates the individual's perspective by literary illustrations from W. G. Sebald's Austerlitz. In the second part, the essay approaches the issue from a conceptual perspective in order to articulate the ways in which the idea of a historical past connects with the concept of history as self-knowledge. The essay engages with R. G. Collingwood's philosophy of history to show that there are significant ethical and existential aspects of the concept of historical past. In conclusion, the essay argues that, from both the perspective of the individual and conceptually, there is an important personal dimension residing within and not only beyond the historical past. C1 [Ahlskog, Jonas] Abo Akad Univ, Turku, Finland. RP Ahlskog, J (reprint author), Abo Akad Univ, Turku, Finland. EM jonahlsk@abo.fi OI Ahlskog, Jonas/0000-0002-3311-654X NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV FEDERAL OURO PRETO, DEPT HISTORIA PI MARIANA PA RUA DIOGO DE VASCONCELOS 122, MARIANA, MG 35400-000, BRAZIL SN 1983-9928 J9 HIST HISTORIOGR JI Hist. Historiogr. PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 12 IS 31 BP 82 EP 112 DI 10.15848/hh.v12i31.1501 PG 31 WC History SC History GA JX6XW UT WOS:000503876200005 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Goncalves, BFL AF Laranjeira Goncalves, Bruno Filipe TI The Philosophy of History in Oliveira Martins: an itinerary from the first dialectical perspectives to a subsequent valorization of the unconscious SO HISTORIA DA HISTORIOGRAFIA LA Portuguese DT Article DE Theory of history; History of concepts; Cultural history AB In the writings of Oliveira Martins - one of the greatest Portuguese historical thinkers of the 19th century - the philosophy of history is a frequent topic. Methodologically close to the perspectives of history of culture and intellectual movements, this study addresses the intertwining redefinitions of the philosophy of history concept in Martins' thinking. After an introduction with biographical remarks on him and with the problematic of the philosophy of history, this article goes through his first writings on socialism, followed by a controversy around the characterization of the Middle Ages. These early theories considerably embed Hegelian dialectical views. However, his political activity and renewed readings give way to new conceptions, valuing the role of the unconscious in the historical process. These transformations pave the way for a later systematization work. The scope of these writings introduced a dialectical perspective and accounted for the unconscious in the Portuguese historiography and in the theory of history. C1 [Laranjeira Goncalves, Bruno Filipe] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Hist, Lisbon, Portugal. [Laranjeira Goncalves, Bruno Filipe] Univ Jena, Inst Philosophie, Jena, Germany. RP Goncalves, BFL (reprint author), Univ Lisbon, Ctr Hist, Lisbon, Portugal.; Goncalves, BFL (reprint author), Univ Jena, Inst Philosophie, Jena, Germany. EM bruno.gonc.lx@gmail.com NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV FEDERAL OURO PRETO, DEPT HISTORIA PI MARIANA PA RUA DIOGO DE VASCONCELOS 122, MARIANA, MG 35400-000, BRAZIL SN 1983-9928 J9 HIST HISTORIOGR JI Hist. Historiogr. PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 12 IS 31 BP 303 EP 337 DI 10.15848/hh.v12i31.1482 PG 35 WC History SC History GA JX6XW UT WOS:000503876200012 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Skarzynski, D DeNicolo, K AF Skarzynski, Daniel DeNicolo, Kimberly TI Change in Healthcare: The "How" to Make the "What" More Successful SO CLINICAL PEDIATRIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE transformation; quality improvement; emergency services; emergency department; lean; infrastructure; operations; committee AB The applications of quality improvement in health care are many, as efforts are undertaken to achieve the Institute for Healthcare Improvement's triple aim. Varying institutional infrastructure models exist based on leadership philosophies, organizational charts, and/or resource availability. Successes are dependent on tactics that yield execution, engagement, and sustainability. In the following piece, we review the strategy and tactics taken by the Lurie Children's Emergency Department leadership team to maximize our operational and quality improvement impact, offering perspective for the development of quality improvement structural components at the local department level. C1 [Skarzynski, Daniel; DeNicolo, Kimberly] Ann & Robert H Lurie Childrens Hosp Chicago, 225 E Chicago Ave, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. RP Skarzynski, D (reprint author), Ann & Robert H Lurie Childrens Hosp Chicago, 225 E Chicago Ave, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. NR 3 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA SN 1522-8401 EI 1558-2310 J9 CLIN PEDIATR EMERG M JI Clin. Pediatr. Emerg. Med. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 20 IS 3 AR UNSP 100720 PG 4 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA JX0FM UT WOS:000503419800001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Fumero, GM Diaz, OB AF Molina Fumero, Gisela Barros Diaz, Otilia TI The Puertorriquenidad: Birth and Development of a Resistance Culture SO ESTUDIOS DEL DESARROLLO SOCIAL-CUBA Y AMERICA LATINA LA Spanish DT Article DE identity; language; culture; miscegenation; nobility; migration; Puerto Rico AB This article bases the historical, social, ethnic, and anthropological bases from which the Puerto Rican national identity was forged and developed. Topics such as language, nobility, ethnicity, miscegenation, music, migration, cinematography, are presented as essential factors for the understanding of Puerto Rican identity as a philosophy of life and a culture of resistance against US colonial domination. C1 [Molina Fumero, Gisela] Univ La Habana, Havana, Cuba. [Barros Diaz, Otilia] Univ La Habana, Ctr Estudios Demograf, Havana, Cuba. RP Fumero, GM (reprint author), Univ La Habana, Havana, Cuba. EM ramos.raul@infomed.sld.cu; otilia@cedem.uh.cu NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV HABANA PI HAVANA PA CALLE SAN LAZARO ESQ L VEDADO, HAVANA, 4, CUBA SN 2308-0132 J9 ESTUD DESARRO SOC JI Estud. Desarro. Soc. PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 7 IS 3 BP 58 EP 72 PG 15 WC Area Studies SC Area Studies GA JW3WF UT WOS:000502984800007 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Svandra, P AF Svandra, Philippe TI The question of others put to the test by philosophy and care. Who are others? Who am I to others? What encounter is possible? SO RECHERCHE EN SOINS INFIRMIERS LA French DT Article DE Others; ethics; intersubjectivity; phenomenology; empathy; care relationship AB The concept of others, central in philosophy, is of utmost interest in care. As an active form of concern for others, the care relationship represents a particular form of encounter with the other because of its irreducible uniqueness. What can philosophy tell us about this issue, and, in particular, what can we draw from it and use in day-to-day care practice? Who are others? Who am I to others? What encounter is possible? These three questions will therefore constitute the main theme of this article. C1 [Svandra, Philippe] Univ Paris Est Marne La Vallee, Champs Sur Marne, France. [Svandra, Philippe] Ctr Hosp St Anne Paris, Paris, France. RP Svandra, P (reprint author), Univ Paris Est Marne La Vallee, Champs Sur Marne, France.; Svandra, P (reprint author), Ctr Hosp St Anne Paris, Paris, France. EM p.svandra@gmail.com NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC RECHERCHE & SOINS INFIRMIERS PI TOULOUSE PA 109 RUE NEGRENEYS, TOULOUSE, 31200, FRANCE SN 2271-8362 J9 RECH SOINS INFIRM JI Rech. Soins Infirm. PD SEP PY 2019 IS 138 BP 7 EP 17 PG 11 WC Nursing SC Nursing GA JW6KK UT WOS:000503158300002 PM 31959244 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Marques, R Raimundo, JA Xavier, CR AF Marques, Ronualdo Raimundo, Jerry Adriano Xavier, Claudia Regina TI Philosophy in / of Environmental Education: the complexity of the first five-year productions of the 21st century SO REMEA-REVISTA ELETRONICA DO MESTRADO EM EDUCACAO AMBIENTAL LA Portuguese DT Article DE Environmental education; Philosophy; research trends AB Environmental Education as a cross-cutting theme in teaching integrates with various conceptions and approaches to elucidate its relevance as an exceptional character to seek the solution of postmodern environmental problems. We sought to understand the relationship of philosophy with environmental education in the first fifteen years of the 21st century and how is characterized in philosophy and environmental education from the classic topics: metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, aesthetics and logic. It was observed that the themes that relate philosophy and Environmental Education constituting as trends were: education, training, society, teachers, school and politics, which characterize the concern with formal and school education, with social and political effects. C1 [Marques, Ronualdo] Univ Tecnol Fed Parana UTFPR, Educ Especial & Educ & Gestao Ambiental, Fac Integradas Vale Ivai, Gestao Publ Municipal, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil. [Raimundo, Jerry Adriano] Univ Fed Parana, Educ, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil. [Xavier, Claudia Regina] Univ Tecnol Fed Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil. RP Marques, R (reprint author), Univ Tecnol Fed Parana UTFPR, Educ Especial & Educ & Gestao Ambiental, Fac Integradas Vale Ivai, Gestao Publ Municipal, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil. EM ronualdo.marques@gmail.com; prof_jerry@hotmail.com; cxavier_utfpr@gmail.com NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU FEDERAL UNIV RIO GRANDE, INST EDUCATION PI RIO GRANDE PA AV ITALY, S-N, KM 08 CAMPUS CARREIROS, CARREIROS, RIO GRANDE, RS 96201-900, BRAZIL SN 2318-4884 EI 1517-1256 J9 REMEA-REV ELETRONICA JI REMEA-Rev. Eletronica Mestr. Educ. Ambient. PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 36 IS 3 SI SI BP 24 EP 42 DI 10.14295/remea.v36i3.9312 PG 19 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JW7MY UT WOS:000503233400003 OA Bronze, Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Mitjans, MF Marin, LC Morales, MC Aparici, EZ Killinger, CL Padres, NF AF Fabregas Mitjans, Montserrat Casado Marin, Lina Company Morales, Miguel Zafra Aparici, Eva Larrea Killinger, Cristina Fabrellas Padres, Nuria TI Game of roles: nurses or anthropologists SO REVISTA ROL DE ENFERMERIA LA Spanish DT Article DE DOUBLE ROLE; NURSING; ANTHROPOLOGIST AB JUSTIFICATION. A double professional training of ethnographers conditions the field work, since when nursing and anthropology are part of formation of the same person, Ft is difficult to achieve a separation between both roles. AIM. To demonstrate if the role adopted by the researchers could affect the results. METHODOLOGY. Qualitative study of ethnographic type. Intentional or pur posive sample. MAIN RESULTS. A total of 30 women were included in the study, Each ethnographer adopted the role with which they felt more comfortable, It is difficult to achieve a separation between different roles. Differences have been observed between the information received by ethnographers, depending on the role adopted. CONCLUSION. Different information is obtained according to the role adopted by the researchers. C1 [Fabregas Mitjans, Montserrat; Larrea Killinger, Cristina] Univ Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. [Fabregas Mitjans, Montserrat] Univ Barcelona, Antropol, Pediat, Barcelona, Spain. [Fabregas Mitjans, Montserrat; Casado Marin, Lina; Company Morales, Miguel; Zafra Aparici, Eva] Univ Barcelona, Grp Tox Body, Barcelona, Spain. [Fabregas Mitjans, Montserrat] Hosp Mar, Parc Salut Mar, Barcelona, Spain. [Casado Marin, Lina; Zafra Aparici, Eva] Univ Rovira & Virgili, Tarragona, Spain. [Casado Marin, Lina] Univ Rovira & Virgili, Fac Enfermeria, Dept Enfermeria, Tarragona, Spain. [Company Morales, Miguel] Univ Almeria, Dept Ciencias Enfermeras Fisioterapia & Med, Almeria, Spain. [Zafra Aparici, Eva] Fac Ciencias Jurid & Letras, Dept Antropol Filosofla & Trabajo Social, Tarragona, Spain. [Larrea Killinger, Cristina] Univ Barcelona Odela, Grp Invest Alimentac, Barcelona, Spain. [Larrea Killinger, Cristina] Univ Barcelona, Grp Invest Tox Body, Barcelona, Spain. [Larrea Killinger, Cristina] Univ Barcelona, Fac Geog & Hist, Dept Antropol Social, Barcelona, Spain. [Fabrellas Padres, Nuria] Univ Barcelona, Fac Med, Dept Enfermeria Salud Publ Salud Mental & Materno, Enfermeria, Barcelona, Spain. RP Mitjans, MF (reprint author), Univ Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; Mitjans, MF (reprint author), Univ Barcelona, Antropol, Pediat, Barcelona, Spain.; Mitjans, MF (reprint author), Univ Barcelona, Grp Tox Body, Barcelona, Spain.; Mitjans, MF (reprint author), Hosp Mar, Parc Salut Mar, Barcelona, Spain. EM montsitafabregas@gmail.com NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EDICIONES ROL S A PI BARCELONA PA SEPULVEDA 45-47, ESC B ENTRLO 2O, BARCELONA, 08015, SPAIN SN 0210-5020 J9 REV ROL ENFERM JI Rev. Rol Enferm. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 42 IS 9 BP 41 EP 47 PG 6 WC Nursing SC Nursing GA JW4TP UT WOS:000503046000006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Braga, C AF Braga, Corin TI Imagination Studies in the Era of Neurosciences SO TRANSYLVANIAN REVIEW LA English DT Article DE mental schemata; mental maps; collective imaginary; evolutionary psychology; neuroscience; cognitivism AB Comparative religions and literature in general, and French imagination studies (recherches sur l'imaginaire) in special, have explained the existence of thematic invariants through two theories, that of influences and that of epigenesis. Starting from neo-Kantian assumptions about the presence of a priori schemata or innate "symbolic forms" of the human psyche, C. G. Jung, Gaston Bachelard, Northrop Frye, Gilbert Durand, Mircea Eliade or Joseph Campbell among others devised genuine archetypal maps of the collective imaginary. Nonetheless, contemporary research based on analytical philosophy, cognitivism, semiotics or discourse theory has criticized such assumptions as being speculative and indemonstrable. My study aims to present new arguments relating to the existence of inherited "primitives," of image schemas and mental maps, according to the latest research in evolutionary psychology (Joseph Carroll), neurosciences (George Lakoff, Mark Johnson, Mark Turner), and cognitivism (Leonard Talmy, P. N. Johnson-Laird, Teun A. van Dijk). This would give anthropological, religious and imagination studies an up-to-date psychological and neurological frame of explanation. C1 [Braga, Corin] Babe Bolyai Univ, Fac Letters, 31 Horea St, Cluj Napoca 400202, Romania. RP Braga, C (reprint author), Babe Bolyai Univ, Fac Letters, 31 Horea St, Cluj Napoca 400202, Romania. EM corinbraga@yahoo.com NR 54 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CENTER TRANSYLVANIAN STUDIES PI CLUJ-NAPOCA PA 2 NASAUD ST, CLUJ-NAPOCA, 400610, ROMANIA SN 1221-1249 J9 TRANSYLV REV JI Transylv. Rev. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 28 IS 3 BP 101 EP 121 PG 21 WC Area Studies; History SC Area Studies; History GA JW2LO UT WOS:000502889400006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ye, SX AF Ye, Shuxun TI The Philosophy of Zuo in Hengxian SO JOURNAL OF CHINESE PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article AB The ancient Daoist document Hengxian contains a fascinatingand unique concept,Zuo that expresses a unique view of the worldand human affairs. There are three stages of Huo-Zuo, Qi-Zuo, andRen-Zuo to understand the meanings associated with Zuo.On a metaphysical level, Zuoimplies the worldsactuation. Huo-Zuoexplains how Hengxian gave rise to material exis-tence fromXuwu. During the process whereby Qi gave riseto all things, Qiwas the inner motivating force driving the evolutionof the universe.Qi-Zuois a specific manifestation ofHuo-Zuoin thegeneration process. In the sphere of human affairs, divergence appearsin the meanings of the concept of Zuo.By giving the standard of notinterfering in the spontaneousZuoof others,Hengxian sets acriterion forZuoin human affairs C1 [Ye, Shuxun] Nankai Univ, Sch Philosophy, Tianjin, Peoples R China. RP Ye, SX (reprint author), Nankai Univ, Sch Philosophy, Tianjin, Peoples R China. EM shuxunye@163.com NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0301-8121 EI 1540-6253 J9 J CHINESE PHILOS JI J. Chin. Philos. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 46 IS 3-4 BP 210 EP 223 DI 10.1111/1540-6253.12319 PG 14 WC Asian Studies; Philosophy SC Asian Studies; Philosophy GA JO8YE UT WOS:000497861000006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Mauclair, P Armas, JD AF Mauclair, Patricia Diaz Armas, Jesus TI Literature ad usum delphini: Jose de Viera y Clavijo and his translation of the stories for children by Arnaud Berquin SO CEDILLE-REVISTA DE ESTUDIOS FRANCESES LA Spanish DT Article DE Eighteenth Century Literature; Children's literature; Literary Translation; Ami des enfants (1782-1783); Cuentos de ninos que instruyen divirtiendo (1784 AB Jose de Viera y Clavijo (Los Realejos, Tenerife, 1731 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 1813) is the author of the first translation into Spanish, made in 1784, of a selection of the tales and dramas written for children published by Arnaud Berquin (Bordeaux, 1747-Paris, 1791) in Eami des enfants, a mensile publication that has got twelfe numbers between 1782 and 1783, and that were, almost the whole collection, translations of German, Dutch and English authors, extracted from publications as Kleine Kinderbibliothek (1779-1784), by Campe, or Der Kinderfreund (1776-1782), by Christian Felix Weisse, betwenn others. The thanslations/adaptationes made by Arnaud Berquin were very free, and they show an evident accomodation to the french culture and to the enlightenment philosophy of this author. No-wadays, the enligtenment age author Viera y Clavijo, an advanted author and a expert and prolific translator, took many liberties in translating the Berquin's Tales. In this article, are shown some of the important changes introduced by the the spanish translator in his versions and they are explained in the cultural and ideological context of the Spain in the 18th century. C1 [Mauclair, Patricia] Univ Tours, Tours, France. [Diaz Armas, Jesus] Univ La Laguna, San Cristobal De La Lagu, Spain. RP Mauclair, P (reprint author), Univ Tours, Tours, France. EM mauclair.poncelin@univ-tours.fr; jsdiaz@ull.edu.es NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASOC PROFESORES FRANCES UNIV ESPANOLA-APFUE PI SANTA CRUZ DE TENERIFE PA FAC FILOLOGIA, UNIV LAGUNA, SANTA CRUZ DE TENERIFE, 38200, SPAIN SN 1699-4949 J9 CEDILLE JI Cedille PD FAL PY 2019 IS 16 BP 347 EP 380 DI 10.25145/j.ceille.2019.17.16.21 PG 34 WC Literature, Romance SC Literature GA JV1JT UT WOS:000502124700020 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU de Paula, AF AF de Paula Junior, Antonio Filogenio TI DISCOLONIAL PHILOSOPHY IN EPISTEMIC DIALOGUE FOR EDUCATION SO COMUNICACOES LA Portuguese DT Article DE PHILOSOPHY; LIBERATION; EDUCATION; COLONIALITY AND THOUGHT AB This article analyzes how the Brazilian education suffers over time the impact of governmental measures that try to subject it to the condition of subservience to the political interest, in which the established socioeconomic values are superimposed on the values that think the human integrity. The concept of ego conquiro, in the Philosophy of Liberation, of Enrique Dussel, a philosophy of praxis against colonization, along with the idea of self-pronouncement and dialogue in Pedagogia do Oprimido, by Paulo Freire, make it possible to update the critique of education that is also the aim of a process of epistemic colonization, a perspective that is largely based on the look of domination of the center that has been a challenge in the field of knowledge. It is something that needs to be overcome in order to promote the perception and recognition of other ways of being necessary to the human development that can contribute to overcoming a market-oriented ethos. The exclusion of other forms of knowledge, especially of blacks and Indians in school education, is a consistent example of this historical framework of omissions. For this, the recognition of African epistemic contributions in the constitution of Afro-Brazilian epistemology is fundamental. These knowledges refer to the set of knowledge generated in this culture that need to be made available for reflection on education. C1 [de Paula Junior, Antonio Filogenio] Univ Metodista Piracicaba UNIMEP, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. RP de Paula, AF (reprint author), Univ Metodista Piracicaba UNIMEP, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. EM antoniofilogenio@yahoo.com.br NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV METODISTA PIRACICABA-UNIMEP PI PIRACICABA PA FAC GESTAO & NEGOCIOS PROG PO-GRAD & ADM-MESTRADO & DOUTORADO-PPGA, RODOVIA ACUCAR KM 156, PIRACICABA, SP 13400-911, BRAZIL SN 0104-8481 EI 2238-121X J9 COMUNICACOES JI Comunicacoes PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 26 IS 3 BP 115 EP 132 DI 10.15600/2238-121X/comunicacoes.v26n3p115-132 PG 18 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JU8FV UT WOS:000501906900008 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sanches, EO da Silva, DJ AF Sanches, Eduardo Oliveira da Silva, Divino Jose TI REFLECTIONS ON THE NOTION OF EXPERIENCE IN WALTER BENJAMIN'S WORKS SO COMUNICACOES LA Portuguese DT Article DE Experience; Modernity; Walter Benjamin AB The aim of this study is to analyze the notion of experience in the work of Walter Benjamin as a result of reflections carried out by the author on the theme from his youth to his maturity. Variations were shown on qualities of the concept of experience, which were gradually being built as the author shifted his focus from analysis and observation of social reality to talk of experience and modernity. In this way, Benjamin turned to knowledge as an exercise that evokes the event, the agoras, the senses of the aura. This conceptual dimension brings together the knowledge that is constituted from having experiences and not just doing them as modern science aims. Six trials were used to establish this analysis, they are: "Experience" (1913); "On the program of the philosophy of the future" (1918); "Experience and Poverty" (1933); "The storyteller. Considerations on the work of Nicolai Leskov" (1936); "On some subjects in Baudelaire" (1940) and "Berliner Childhood: 1900" (written between 1926 and 1938). C1 [Sanches, Eduardo Oliveira] Univ Estadual Maringa, Maringa, Parana, Brazil. [da Silva, Divino Jose] Univ Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho UN, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil. RP Sanches, EO (reprint author), Univ Estadual Maringa, Maringa, Parana, Brazil. EM eduardo.uem@hotmail.com; divino.js21@uol.com.br NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV METODISTA PIRACICABA-UNIMEP PI PIRACICABA PA FAC GESTAO & NEGOCIOS PROG PO-GRAD & ADM-MESTRADO & DOUTORADO-PPGA, RODOVIA ACUCAR KM 156, PIRACICABA, SP 13400-911, BRAZIL SN 0104-8481 EI 2238-121X J9 COMUNICACOES JI Comunicacoes PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 26 IS 3 BP 151 EP 165 DI 10.15600/2238-121X/comunicacoes.v26n3p151-165 PG 15 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JU8FV UT WOS:000501906900010 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kayser, CV AF Kayser, Christine Vial TI Immutability and impermanence in Qiu Zhijie's work: From Buddhism to New Confucianism to Mainland New Confucianism SO JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY CHINESE ART LA English DT Article DE Qiu Zhijie; Mainland New Confucianism; Chineseness; Buddhism in Chinese contemporary art; cultural identity: essentialism versus co-construction with the social environment; nationalism and contemporary Chinese art AB The need to go back to the past' is central to Qiu Zhijie (b. 1969)'s understanding of human agency, and in consequence is central to his artistic endeavour. By 'the past' Qiu means Chinese (immutable) history and identity, based on a sense of impermanence. Chinese philosophy has informed his work from its beginning in the 1990s, as he imagined calligraphic performances, infused his installations and photographs with explicit references to Buddhist sutras and Koan. Since 2000 he has peppered his discourse and curating practices with implicit references to Confucianism (such as the celebration of the master/student relationship, the search for social harmony). Initial works used a mix of western contemporary and Chinese traditional art forms, and were concerned to the cultivation of the self. The latter have become associated with social aims such as diffusing art to the masses, promoting ancient arts and crafts in curated projects that link the artist's individual development with that of the collective. Qiu designates this holistic aim as 'Total art'. Critics explain Qiu's concept of Total art using the Wagnerian concept of Gesamtkunstwerk or of post-structural criticality of history. Others compare Qiu's endeavour to Republican New Confucianism. Still others consider it as part of Chinese literati tradition, in an ahistorical perspective. We want to emphasize rather its relation to Mainland New Confucianist philosophy that emerged since the millennium, which is characterized by a will to use ontological Chinese values to defend a political vision of Confucianism that is both social and authoritarian, essentially Chinese and opened to the world. This explains how Qiu reconciles his view of 'going to the past', with his participation in the Government's sponsored international programmes. We shall question its consequence on Qiu's position as global 'avant-garde'. C1 [Kayser, Christine Vial] Inst Catholique Paris, Asian Heritage, 74 Rue Vaugirard, F-75006 Paris, France. [Kayser, Christine Vial] Inst Catholique Paris, 74 Rue Vaugirard, F-75006 Paris, France. RP Kayser, CV (reprint author), Inst Catholique Paris, Asian Heritage, 74 Rue Vaugirard, F-75006 Paris, France.; Kayser, CV (reprint author), Inst Catholique Paris, 74 Rue Vaugirard, F-75006 Paris, France. EM christine.vialkayser@gmail.com NR 50 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU INTELLECT LTD PI BRISTOL PA THE MILL, PARNALL RD, BRISTOL, BS16 3JG, ENGLAND SN 2051-7041 EI 2051-705X J9 J CONTEMP CHIN ART JI J. Contemp. Chin. Art PD SEP 1 PY 2019 VL 6 IS 2-3 BP 265 EP 284 DI 10.1386/jcca_00007_1 PG 20 WC Art SC Art GA JV1NV UT WOS:000502136100007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Arevalo-Martinez, RI Ortiz-Rodriguez, H AF Arevalo-Martinez, Rebeca-Illiana Ortiz-Rodriguez, Herlinda TI Web organizational communication of the ethics in the organizations of the third sector SO PROFESIONAL DE LA INFORMACION LA Spanish DT Article DE Ethics; Third sector organizations; TSO; Charities; NGO; Organizational communication; Corporate communication; Internet; Web; Organizational culture; Transparency; Social corporate responsibility; SCR AB The concern of civil society to create organizational structures of the third sector capable of addressing the social problems of the new modernity brings with it new challenges in the construction of its ethical actions and their communication. These organizations must be able to build community by establishing relationships with all their audiences. This article shows the results of a research that aimed to analyze the way in which a sample of 40 organizations from the third sector (TSO) of Chile, England, Mexico, and Spain communicate their ethical precepts via their website in three types of basic content: organizational philosophy, transparency and good governance, and corporate social responsibility. Among the main findings, it is observed that the TSOs in Chile and Spain show a greater advance in the construction of their ethics, compared to England and Mexico. C1 [Arevalo-Martinez, Rebeca-Illiana; Ortiz-Rodriguez, Herlinda] Ave Univ Anahuac 46,Edificio Caide,3r Piso, Huixquilucan 52786, Mexico. RP Arevalo-Martinez, RI (reprint author), Ave Univ Anahuac 46,Edificio Caide,3r Piso, Huixquilucan 52786, Mexico. EM rebeca.arevalo@anahuac.mx; herlinda.ortiz@anahuac.mx NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU EPI PI BARCELONA PA APARTADO 32 280, BARCELONA, 08080, SPAIN SN 1386-6710 J9 PROF INFORM JI Prof. Inf. PD SEP-OCT PY 2019 VL 28 IS 5 AR UNSP e280522 DI 10.3145/epi.2019.sep.22 PG 11 WC Communication; Information Science & Library Science SC Communication; Information Science & Library Science GA JT4IY UT WOS:000500956100012 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU de Souza, RL AF de Souza, Rogerio Luiz TI The Ideas of Jacques Maritain and Emmanuel Mounier on the Brazilian Catholic Field and the Liberation Education of Paulo Freire SO REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE HISTORIA LA Portuguese DT Article DE social Catholicism; French Catholic thinking; Catholic militancy; Paulo Freire; liberation education AB The article examines the interventional force of the Brazilian Catholic militancy after the Second World War, which enabled for a French intellectual matrix and through the living experiences in spaces of social vulnerability. The specific target of the analysis of this article focuses on how Paulo Freire was one of these dedicated militant Catholics in the field of education. In his work Educacao como pratica de liberdade [Education as Practice of Freedom], published in 1967, Freire applied and created a pedagogy of action inspired by the political philosophy of Jacques Maritain and the philosophy of action of Emmanuel Mounier, establishing a relationship with Marxist theory. To better understand this movement of social Catholic actors and in particular, of Paulo Freire on the elaboration of a new pedagogical discourse and a new political social action in Brazil, this study presents the mobilization of the concepts of the social field of Pierre Bourdieu and Michel Foucault's genealogy of power relations. C1 [de Souza, Rogerio Luiz] Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept & Programa Posgrad Hist, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil. [de Souza, Rogerio Luiz] Univ Aberta Lisboa UAb, Programa Doutorado Estudos Globais, Lisbon, Portugal. RP de Souza, RL (reprint author), Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept & Programa Posgrad Hist, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil.; de Souza, RL (reprint author), Univ Aberta Lisboa UAb, Programa Doutorado Estudos Globais, Lisbon, Portugal. EM rogerklaumann@gmail.com OI Souza, Rogerio Luiz de/0000-0002-0097-7466 NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC NAC HISTORIA-ANPUH PI SAO PAULO SP PA CIDADE UNIV, AV PROF LINEU PRESTES, 338, CAIXA POSTAL 8105, SAO PAULO SP, 05508-900, BRAZIL SN 0102-0188 J9 REV BRAS HIST JI Rev. Bras. Hist. PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 39 IS 82 BP 177 EP 198 DI 10.1590/1806-93472019v39n82-09 PG 22 WC History SC History GA JU7ZI UT WOS:000501889900010 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Neto, MP Borges, C AF Neto, Moyses Pinto Borges, Charles TI Zero Degree Affects SO REVISTA DE FILOSOFIA AURORA LA English DT Article DE Affect; Plasticity; Destructive; Trauma; Disaffection AB This essay seeks a new approach between philosophy and neuroscience inspired by the recent ontological turn to think about one of the affects modulations across the contemporary sociopolitical scenario. In this regard, it theoretically triangulates the appropriation of Spinoza's philosophy by neuroscientist Antonio Damasio and the reception of Damasio's neuroscience by philosopher Catherine Malabou, taking Gilles Deleuze as a connecting point between these perspectives. It proposes to think the concept of destructive plasticity as a metamorphosis in the organism that, shocked by some traumatic event, turns to a new configuration that deactivates its somatic markers and ends up taking a form of disaffection. Finally, it concludes by bringing this figure closer to what Achille Mbembe, taking the death drive as central concept for thinking necropolitics, names as "lumpenradical". C1 [Neto, Moyses Pinto] Univ Luterana Brasil, Filosofia, Canoas, RS, Brazil. RP Neto, MP (reprint author), Univ Luterana Brasil, Filosofia, Canoas, RS, Brazil. EM moysespintoneto@gmail.com; charlesdittgen@gmail.com NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PONTIFICIA UNIV CATOLICA PARANA PI CURITIBA PA RUA IMACULADA CONCEICAO 1155, PRADO VELHO, CAIXA POSTAL 16.210, CURITIBA, PARANA CEP 80.215-9, BRAZIL SN 0104-4443 EI 1980-5934 J9 REV FILOS AURORA JI Rev. Filos. Aurora PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 31 IS 54 BP 788 EP 803 DI 10.7213/1980-5934.31.054.DS07 PG 16 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JU8BS UT WOS:000501896200008 OA Other Gold, Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU De Luca-Noronha, D AF De Luca-Noronha, Daniel TI Wonder as a metacognitive emotion SO REVISTA DE FILOSOFIA AURORA LA English DT Article ID AWE AB Although wonder has been the subject of much discussion within the philosophy and cognitive science of emotions concerning its perceptual and spiritual aspects, its cognitive aspects are not as clear. The main effort has been to clarify the effects this emotion has on cognition, notably aa broadening of its structures to accommodate a perceptual content marked by beauty, vastness, and complexity of detail. However, emotions can have the same effect on cognition without thereby being cognitive emotions themselves. In an attempt to demarcate the emotion of wonder, we will advance a thesis that aims at specifying its cognitive dimension, namely: wonder is an emotion that is a constitutive part of a metacognitive process by which the agent becomes sensitive to the limits of her conceptual apparatus. What results from this process are precisely the typical sensations which accompany this emotion, such as belonging and reverence. The paper is structured as follows. First, we will bring to the fore the problems inherent in understanding the cognitive emotion of wonder. Second, we will evince a pertinent case of metacognition and show in what way that capacity can be constituted by emotions. Third, we will elucidate the metacognitive character of wonder. Finally, we will offer a case to make clear the explanatory potential of our analysis, namely, the role of wonder in the formation and maintenance of religious belief. C1 [De Luca-Noronha, Daniel] Fac Jesuita Filosofia Teol FAJE, Filosofia, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. RP De Luca-Noronha, D (reprint author), Fac Jesuita Filosofia Teol FAJE, Filosofia, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. EM deluca.11@gmail.com NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU PONTIFICIA UNIV CATOLICA PARANA PI CURITIBA PA RUA IMACULADA CONCEICAO 1155, PRADO VELHO, CAIXA POSTAL 16.210, CURITIBA, PARANA CEP 80.215-9, BRAZIL SN 0104-4443 EI 1980-5934 J9 REV FILOS AURORA JI Rev. Filos. Aurora PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 31 IS 54 BP 818 EP 832 DI 10.7213/1980-5934.31.054.DS09 PG 15 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JU8BS UT WOS:000501896200010 OA Bronze, Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ferrando, F AF Ferrando, Francesca TI Post-Humanism, Transhumanism, Anti-Humanism, Meta-Humanism and new materialisms Differences and Relations SO REVISTA DE FILOSOFIA AURORA LA Portuguese DT Article DE Posthumanism; Transhumanism; Antihumanism; Metahumanism; new materialism; Technology; Future; Posthuman; Transhuman; Cyborg AB "Posthuman" has become an umbrella term to refer to a variety of different movements and schools of thought, including philosophical, cultural, and critical posthumanism; transhumanism (in its variations ofextropianism, liberal and democratic transhumanism, among others); the feminist approach of new materialisms; the heterogeneous landscape ofantihumanism, metahumanism, metahumanities, and posthumanities. Such a generic and all-inclusive use of the term has created methodological and theoretical confusion between experts and non-experts alike. This essay will explore the differences between these movements, focusing in particular on the areas ofsignification shared by posthumanism and transhumanism. In presenting these two independent, yet related philosophies, posthumanism may prove a more comprehensive standpoint to reflect upon possible futures. C1 [Ferrando, Francesca] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Ferrando, F (reprint author), Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM ff@theposthuman.org NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PONTIFICIA UNIV CATOLICA PARANA PI CURITIBA PA RUA IMACULADA CONCEICAO 1155, PRADO VELHO, CAIXA POSTAL 16.210, CURITIBA, PARANA CEP 80.215-9, BRAZIL SN 0104-4443 EI 1980-5934 J9 REV FILOS AURORA JI Rev. Filos. Aurora PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 31 IS 54 BP 958 EP 971 DI 10.7213/1980-5934.31.054.TD01 PG 14 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JU8BS UT WOS:000501896200018 OA Other Gold, Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hyun, J AF Hyun, Jaehwan TI Blood purity and scientific independence: blood science and postcolonial struggles in Korea, 1926-1975 SO SCIENCE IN CONTEXT LA English DT Article DE race; blood groups; racial serology; decolonization movements; scientific nationalism; South Korea ID PHYSICAL-ANTHROPOLOGY; HUMAN-GENETICS; JAPANESE; RACES AB Argument After World War II, blood groups became a symbol of anti-racial science. This paper aims to shed new light on the post-WWII history of blood groups and race, illuminating the postcolonial revitalization of racial serology in South Korea. In the prewar period, Japanese serologists developed a serological anthropology of Koreans in tandem with Japanese colonialism. The pioneering Korean hematologist Yi Samyol (1926-2015), inspired by decolonization movements during the 1960s, excavated and appropriated colonial serological anthropology to prove Koreans as biologically independent from the Japanese. However, his racial serology of Koreans shared colonial racism with Japanese anthropology, despite his anti-colonial nationalism. C1 [Hyun, Jaehwan] Max Planck Inst Hist Sci, Dept 3, Berlin, Germany. RP Hyun, J (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Hist Sci, Dept 3, Berlin, Germany. EM jhyun@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de OI Hyun, Jaehwan/0000-0002-2447-7546 NR 103 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0269-8897 EI 1474-0664 J9 SCI CONTEXT JI Sci. Context PD SEP PY 2019 VL 32 IS 3 BP 239 EP 260 AR PII S0269889719000231 DI 10.1017/S0269889719000231 PG 22 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA JV1GL UT WOS:000502115500001 PM 31829298 OA Green Published, Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Duran, R AF Duran, Ronald TI Philosophy and science: critique of Bergson's use of Boltzmann's argument against the reversibility of the universe SO FILOSOFIA UNISINOS LA Spanish DT Article DE Bergson; Boltzmann; irreversibility AB This paper seeks to understand the relationships and exchanges between philosophy and science by analysing a specific case: Bergson's use of Boltzmann's argument against the reversibility or recurrence of the universe ("Zermelo's paradox"). This argument is used by Bergson to indirectly support his conception of the irreversibility of the universe based on an elan vital. We criticize Bergson's interpretation that turns into an "absolute impossibility" what Boltzmann states only as a "practical impossibility". We will show that the French philosopher distorts the argument, leaving aside two fundamental points: a) Boltzmann's particular epistemological position with respect to scientific theories and their relation to experience, b) the atomism that serves as the basis for Boltzmann's argument, an atomism that Bergson rejects. We conclude that Boltzmann's argument is not valid in Bergson's metaphysical (epistemological and ontological) framework. We hope this paper contributes to a better understanding of the problems arising in the conceptual exchanges between science and philosophy. C1 [Duran, Ronald] Univ Playa Ancha, Dept Filosofia, Ave Playa Ancha 850, Valparaiso 2340000, Chile. RP Duran, R (reprint author), Univ Playa Ancha, Dept Filosofia, Ave Playa Ancha 850, Valparaiso 2340000, Chile. EM ronald.duran@upla.cl NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV DO VALE DO RIO DOS SINOS PI SAO LEOPOLDO PA AV UNISINOS 950 CP 275, SAO LEOPOLDO, RS 93001-970, BRAZIL SN 1519-5023 EI 1984-8234 J9 FILOS UNISINOS JI Filos. Unisinos PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 20 IS 3 BP 228 EP 237 DI 10.4013/fsu.2019.203.01 PG 10 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JU3DX UT WOS:000501557200002 OA Bronze, Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Koefoed, O AF Koefoed, Oleg TI Urban nature as transformed practice - A case of multi-dimensional processing to increase public value in Copenhagen SO LOCAL ECONOMY LA English DT Article DE action-philosophy; commonising; Copenhagen; ecologies; Living Labs; sustainable cities; transformation practice; urban nature; Urban Nature Labs ID LIVING LABS; RESILIENCE; CITIES AB Expanding participatory and network-centred engagement in urban nature, aiming at collective action and long-term benefits is a complex balance act. This article discusses a case in Copenhagen, Denmark, where the aim has been: (a) build active collaboration of actors engaging in improving urban nature (NaTur i Byen); (b) strengthen dialogue among land owners, public bodies, research, and entrepreneurship to pave the road for collaborative actions; and (c) develop new models for ecological and economic benefits in the long run. An analysis of the first phase of the project is carried out, using a multi-dimensional model. It shows that relations were developing, but a stronger set of aesthetic and knowledge sharing tools giving primacy to place could strengthen impact towards practical actions. The article discusses how such primacy of place and aesthetics could lead to an impact on urban nature, more focus on biodiversity, green spaces, and other climate change-related benefits for urban sustainability. A process model is suggested for improved public value and creation and governance of urban nature-based solutions. C1 [Koefoed, Oleg] Growing Pathways, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Koefoed, Oleg] Copenhagen Business Sch, Dalgas Have 15, DK-2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark. [Koefoed, Oleg] Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. RP Koefoed, O (reprint author), Copenhagen Business Sch, Dalgas Have 15, DK-2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark. EM oleg@growing-pathways.com NR 79 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0269-0942 EI 1470-9325 J9 LOCAL ECON JI Local Econ. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 34 IS 6 BP 525 EP 544 DI 10.1177/0269094219882670 PG 20 WC Economics SC Business & Economics GA JT8NX UT WOS:000501241400003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kube, T Blease, C Ballou, SK Kaptchuk, TJ AF Kube, Tobias Blease, Charlotte Ballou, Sarah K. Kaptchuk, Ted J. TI HOPE IN MEDICINE applying multidisciplinary insights SO PERSPECTIVES IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE LA English DT Article ID NONCONSCIOUS ACTIVATION; POSITIVE ILLUSIONS; SUICIDAL-BEHAVIOR; CLINICAL-TRIAL; PLACEBO; EXPECTATIONS; CANCER; DEPRESSION; PAIN; HOPELESSNESS AB Hope is a crucial aspect of human life and has been a topic of interest in many scholarly disciplines. The medical literature, however, has with a few exceptions failed to take account of conceptions of hope across other scholarly disciplines. Before exploring what makes hope a distinctive and important phenomenon in medical contexts, this article reviews prominent views on hope from philosophy, anthropology, theology, and psychology. To synthesize these different conceptions, the authors propose an integrative approach aimed at improving the understanding of hope in medicine. The authors use a modes-of-hoping framework to explain different phenomena related to hope in medicine, such as hope in the face of a dismal prognosis, in the disclosure of diagnostic information, and in the initiation of new treatments. Based on this tentative framework, possible directions for future empirical research are discussed. Beside further qualitative research into the patients' and physicians' understanding and experiences of hope, the authors urge a quantitative examination of the impact of hope (while recognizing that a quantitative approach might not able to capture hope's many intricacies). Finally, they discuss clinical and ethical implications with respect to a balance between physicians being honest and acknowledging patients' hope. C1 [Kube, Tobias; Blease, Charlotte; Ballou, Sarah K.; Kaptchuk, Ted J.] Harvard Med Sch, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Program Placebo Studies, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Blease, Charlotte] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Psychol, Dublin, Ireland. [Ballou, Sarah K.] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Dept Med, Div Gastroenterol, Boston, MA 02215 USA. RP Kube, T (reprint author), Harvard Med Sch, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Program Placebo Studies, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM tobias.kube@posteo.de FU DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service)Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (DAAD); Irish Research Council-Marie Sklodowska-Curie Fellowship; NIH/NIDDKUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) [T32DK007760]; NIH/NCCIHUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA [R01AT008573, R33AT009306, PO1AT009965] FX The authors are very grateful to Franklin Miller for his helpful comments on an earlier version of this article. TK was awarded a postdoctoral scholarship by the DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service) for a six-month research visit at Harvard Medical School. CB was funded by an Irish Research Council-Marie Sklodowska-Curie Fellowship. SB was partially funded by NIH/NIDDK grant #T32DK007760. TJK was partially supported by NIH/NCCIH grant #R01AT008573, R33AT009306, and PO1AT009965. NR 123 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV PRESS PI BALTIMORE PA JOURNALS PUBLISHING DIVISION, 2715 NORTH CHARLES ST, BALTIMORE, MD 21218-4363 USA SN 0031-5982 EI 1529-8795 J9 PERSPECT BIOL MED JI Perspect. Biol. Med. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 62 IS 4 BP 591 EP 616 PG 26 WC History & Philosophy Of Science; Medicine, Research & Experimental SC History & Philosophy of Science; Research & Experimental Medicine GA JU1AV UT WOS:000501411200001 PM 31761796 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Corsico, L AF Corsico, Luciano TI The idealism of J.G. Fichte and the transcendental pragmatics of K.O. Apel: the paradigm of consciousness versus the paradigm of language SO DAIMON-REVISTA INTERNACIONAL DE FILOSOFIA LA Spanish DT Article DE pragmatics; idealism; transcendental philosophy; language AB In this paper, my aim is to offer an approach to the possible comparison between Fichte's idealism and Apel's transcendental pragmatics. Despite some relevant similarities, the comparison of these philosophical theories is not completely satisfactory. Indeed, Fichte's thought corresponds to the modern paradigm of a philosophy of consciousness. Therefore, his transcendental reflection does not intend to discover the linguistic conditions (syntactic, semantic or pragmatic) of human knowledge. According to Fichte, the ultimate foundation of philosophy cannot be found in the pragmatic dimension of language or ideal community of communication, but in the unity of self-awareness in thinking. knowledge and action. C1 [Corsico, Luciano] Univ Nacl Lanus UNLa, Dept Humanidades & Artes, Hist Filosofia Moderna, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. RP Corsico, L (reprint author), Univ Nacl Lanus UNLa, Dept Humanidades & Artes, Hist Filosofia Moderna, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. EM corsicoluciano@yahoo.com RI Corsico, Luciano/H-4086-2018 OI Corsico, Luciano/0000-0002-0921-7447 NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EDIT UM-EDICIONES UNIV MURCIA PI MURCIA PA EDIFICIO SAAVEDRA FAJARDO, C/O ACTOR ISIDORO MAIQUEZ 9, MURCIA, 30007, SPAIN SN 1130-0507 EI 1989-4651 J9 DAIMON JI Daimon-Rev. Int. Filosof. PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 IS 78 SI SI BP 45 EP 60 DI 10.6018/daimon/376251 PG 16 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JT4FC UT WOS:000500946000005 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Gracia-Calandin, J AF Gracia-Calandin, Javier TI Karl-Otto Apel's discourse ethics in dialogue with Charles Taylor's hermeneutical ethics SO DAIMON-REVISTA INTERNACIONAL DE FILOSOFIA LA Spanish DT Article DE Karl-Otto Apel; Charles Taylor; ethics; hermeneutics; language; transcendental pragmatics AB The aim of this paper is to highlight the relevance of the philosophical legacy of Karl-Otto Opel in light of the dialogue with the philosophy of Charles Taylor. The paper is focused on the last published books of Charles Taylor and a critical interpretation of some of his main ideas from the Apes transcendental pragmatics is addressed. Plunging its roots in the hermeneutic and critical matrix, Karl-Otto Apel's ethic of discourse continues to offer a fruitful dialectic between reality and ideality that is unavoidable to face the future of humanity with guarantees. C1 [Gracia-Calandin, Javier] Univ Valencia, Area Filosofia Moral Polit & Social, Dept Filosofia, Valencia, Spain. RP Gracia-Calandin, J (reprint author), Univ Valencia, Area Filosofia Moral Polit & Social, Dept Filosofia, Valencia, Spain. OI Gracia-Calandin, Javier/0000-0001-9260-5274 NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EDIT UM-EDICIONES UNIV MURCIA PI MURCIA PA EDIFICIO SAAVEDRA FAJARDO, C/O ACTOR ISIDORO MAIQUEZ 9, MURCIA, 30007, SPAIN SN 1130-0507 EI 1989-4651 J9 DAIMON JI Daimon-Rev. Int. Filosof. PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 IS 78 SI SI BP 91 EP 106 DI 10.6018/daimon/380521 PG 16 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JT4FC UT WOS:000500946000008 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Molina-Molina, L Marin, JAN AF Molina-Molina, Laura Nicolas Marin, Juan A. TI The hermeneutic situation from a gnoseo-anthropological point of view. A dialogue of K.O. Apel with and against M. Heidegger SO DAIMON-REVISTA INTERNACIONAL DE FILOSOFIA LA Spanish DT Article DE Anthropology of knowledge; facticity; Karl-Otto Apel; language; Martin Heidegger; hermeneutic situation AB When it comes to describe the ingredients of the hermeneutic situation from which reality is understood and interpreted, it is possible to emphasize some of them or others. Whereas the traditional interpretation of Heidegger's hermeneutic proposal has highlighted the previous way of seeing (Vorsicht), the community language (Vorgriff) or even the things themselves subject of interpretation (Vorhabe) are emphasized in the hermeneutic model of Apel's anthropology of knowledge. The main aim of this paper is to compare and evaluate both proposals, showing the advantages of the gnoseo-anthropological transformation of the hermeneutic situation within the contemporary philosophical framework. C1 [Molina-Molina, Laura] Rheinische Friedrich Wilhelms Univ Bonn, Int Zentrum Philosophie NRW, Deutsch Akad Austauchsdienst DAAD, Bonn, Germany. [Nicolas Marin, Juan A.] Univ Granada, Filosofia, Granada, Spain. [Nicolas Marin, Juan A.] Univ Granada, Catedra GW Leibniz Filosofia, Granada, Spain. RP Molina-Molina, L (reprint author), Rheinische Friedrich Wilhelms Univ Bonn, Int Zentrum Philosophie NRW, Deutsch Akad Austauchsdienst DAAD, Bonn, Germany. EM lauramolina@ugr.es; jnicolase@ugr.es NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EDIT UM-EDICIONES UNIV MURCIA PI MURCIA PA EDIFICIO SAAVEDRA FAJARDO, C/O ACTOR ISIDORO MAIQUEZ 9, MURCIA, 30007, SPAIN SN 1130-0507 EI 1989-4651 J9 DAIMON JI Daimon-Rev. Int. Filosof. PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 IS 78 SI SI BP 141 EP 153 DI 10.6018/daimon/381331 PG 13 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JT4FC UT WOS:000500946000011 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ortega-Esquembre, C AF Ortega-Esquembre, Cesar TI Transcendental pragmatics and social philosophy: Karl-Otto Apel, Jurgen Habermas and the new foundation of Critical Theory SO DAIMON-REVISTA INTERNACIONAL DE FILOSOFIA LA Spanish DT Article DE transcendental pragmatics; Critical Theory; Habermas; Apel; normativity AB the aim of this paper is to argue that transcendental pragmatics constitutes the normative foundation of critical theory, understood as theory of communicative action. To that end, the issue of normativity within Critical Theory discussions is first exposed. After describing the form this theory takes from the linguistic turn carried out by Jurgen Habermas, key elements of Karl Otto Apel's and Jutrgen Habermas' transcendental pragmatics are thirdly reconstructed. Fourth paragraph shows that this model operates as the normative foundation of the new critical theory. C1 [Ortega-Esquembre, Cesar] Univ Valencia, Fac Filosofia & Ciencias Educ, Dept Filosofia, Valencia, Spain. RP Ortega-Esquembre, C (reprint author), Univ Valencia, Fac Filosofia & Ciencias Educ, Dept Filosofia, Valencia, Spain. EM cesar.ortega@uv.es NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EDIT UM-EDICIONES UNIV MURCIA PI MURCIA PA EDIFICIO SAAVEDRA FAJARDO, C/O ACTOR ISIDORO MAIQUEZ 9, MURCIA, 30007, SPAIN SN 1130-0507 EI 1989-4651 J9 DAIMON JI Daimon-Rev. Int. Filosof. PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 IS 78 SI SI BP 155 EP 170 DI 10.6018/daimon/366361 PG 16 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JT4FC UT WOS:000500946000012 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Vidal, NS AF Smilg Vidal, Norberto TI Origin and Meaning of the Notion of Consensus in the K.-O. Apel' Thought SO DAIMON-REVISTA INTERNACIONAL DE FILOSOFIA LA Spanish DT Article DE consensus; pragmatism; critical realism of meaning; knowledge; language AB This paper reconstructs the idea of "consensus" in K.-O. Apel's philosophy. Starting from the origin of this concept in Ch. S. Peirce, founder of American pragmatism, his role as bridge between theoretical and practical philosophical questions is shown. This is one of the reasons why the idea of "consensus" occurs a central place in the thinking of the German philosopher. C1 [Smilg Vidal, Norberto] IES Miguel Espinosa Murcia, Filosofia, Murcia, Spain. RP Vidal, NS (reprint author), IES Miguel Espinosa Murcia, Filosofia, Murcia, Spain. EM norberto.smilg@murciaeduca.es OI Smilg Vidal, Norberto/0000-0003-2355-6565 NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EDIT UM-EDICIONES UNIV MURCIA PI MURCIA PA EDIFICIO SAAVEDRA FAJARDO, C/O ACTOR ISIDORO MAIQUEZ 9, MURCIA, 30007, SPAIN SN 1130-0507 EI 1989-4651 J9 DAIMON JI Daimon-Rev. Int. Filosof. PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 IS 78 SI SI BP 207 EP 222 DI 10.6018/daimon/381971 PG 16 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JT4FC UT WOS:000500946000015 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Veloso, CR AF Veloso Junior, Crenivaldo Regis TI INDEX OF OBJECTS, INDEX OF HISTORIES: THE GENERAL CATALOG OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM'S ANTHROPOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY COLLECTIONS SO REVISTA ELETRONICA VENTILANDO ACERVOS LA Portuguese DT Article DE Ethnographic objects and collections; Historical documents; Ethnology Sector; National Museum; History of Anthropology AB The first number of the National Museum's Anthropology and Ethnography Collections was mistered in 1906 indicating an "Indian skull o the Rio Novo-Minas Gerais-Brazil". From the 1940s onwards, information about physical anthropoloff's objects have been organized in a specific catalog, as well as those of archeology in the following decade. The cataloging of ethnographic objects followed the numbering initiated in 1906. At the end of the 1990s, the last number, 41495, was identified as "Chico Tabibuia wood sculpture". Produced by different people, under different epistemologies of the scientific fields related to it, especially ethnographic, the Catalog is not only an index of objects. It is also an "index o histories", a platform where idintities, histories and meanings have been attributed and inscribed to scientifically classified items such as specimens, objects, pieces, artifacts. In this article, I try to analyze fragments of stories from its elaboration. C1 [Veloso Junior, Crenivaldo Regis] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Dept Antropol, Museu Nacl, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. RP Veloso, CR (reprint author), Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Dept Antropol, Museu Nacl, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MUSEU VICTOR MEIRELLES-IBRAM PI FLORIANOPOLIS PA RUA RAFAEL BANDEIRA, 41, FLORIANOPOLIS, SC 88015-450, BRAZIL SN 2318-6062 J9 REV ELECTRON VENT AC JI Rev. Electron. Vent. Acervos PD SEP PY 2019 SI 1 BP 71 EP 89 PG 19 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JT4DY UT WOS:000500943000006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Vieira, MAD AF do Nascimento Vieira, Mariane Aparecida TI BRAZIL'S NATIONAL MUSEUM FIRE AND ITS EFFECTS IN THE RESEARCH OF STUDENTS SO REVISTA ELETRONICA VENTILANDO ACERVOS LA Portuguese DT Article DE National museum; Collections; Research; Fire; Students AB "The National Museum created in 1818 by royal decree, over it's two hundredyears, gathered a collection of reference in its areas of performance. Its collections of anthropology, botany, entomology, geology and paleontology, invertebrates and vertebrates include a scientific material studied by professor and students of various institutions. The presents work proposes to analyze the emergence of this museum and its collections, highlighting the difficulties that permeate its history. Then, reflect on the effects of the fire that occured on september 2018 on the researches of students that used the museum's dependencies, and especially its rich heritage. Although the loss is on the horizon of the discourse outlined in the speeches, the reinvention in the permanence of human capital, in the figure of public servers, researchers and collaborators points to possibilities of future. C1 [do Nascimento Vieira, Mariane Aparecida] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacl, Programa Posgrad Antrol Social, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. RP Vieira, MAD (reprint author), Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacl, Programa Posgrad Antrol Social, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MUSEU VICTOR MEIRELLES-IBRAM PI FLORIANOPOLIS PA RUA RAFAEL BANDEIRA, 41, FLORIANOPOLIS, SC 88015-450, BRAZIL SN 2318-6062 J9 REV ELECTRON VENT AC JI Rev. Electron. Vent. Acervos PD SEP PY 2019 SI 1 BP 90 EP 108 PG 19 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JT4DY UT WOS:000500943000007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Cameron, L AF Cameron, Lauren TI Infertility and Darwinian Anthropology in Anthony Trollope's Phineas Novels SO STUDIES IN ENGLISH LITERATURE 1500-1900 LA English DT Article C1 [Cameron, Lauren] Penn State Univ, English, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Cameron, L (reprint author), Penn State Univ, English, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV PRESS PI BALTIMORE PA JOURNALS PUBLISHING DIVISION, 2715 NORTH CHARLES ST, BALTIMORE, MD 21218-4363 USA SN 0039-3657 EI 1522-9270 J9 STUD ENGL LIT-1500 JI Stud. Engl. Lit. 1500-1900 PD FAL PY 2019 VL 59 IS 4 BP 893 EP 912 PG 20 WC Literature, British Isles SC Literature GA JT3VF UT WOS:000500920200008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU MacDougall, S AF MacDougall, Susan TI Ugly Feelings of Greed The Misuse of Friendship in Working-Class Amman SO CAMBRIDGE JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGY LA English DT Article DE affect; Amman; emotions; ethics; feelings; greed; Jordan ID ANTHROPOLOGY; HOSPITALITY; MORALITY; ETHICS; GUEST; HOUSE AB In the eastern part of Jordan's capital, Amman, where women maintained friendships through the exchange of help and support, accusations of maslaha (opportunism) had the potential to undermine relationships. Those accusations generated ugly feelings characterized by a confusion between the things wrong with oneself that make one vulnerable to the problem of maslaha and the things wrong with Jordanian society that make maslaha so widespread. Drawing on ethnographic research conducted in one East Amman neighbourhood, Tal al-Zahra, between 2011 and 2015, this article explores the ways that encounters with maslaha felt ugly, the way these ugly feelings generated critiques of contemporary Jordanian morals, and the role of these feelings in generating ethical reflection by prompting women to see themselves as separate from, and critical of, the societies in which they live. C1 [MacDougall, Susan] Univ Cambridge, Max Planck Cambridge Ctr Eth Econ & Social Change, Cambridge, England. RP MacDougall, S (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Max Planck Cambridge Ctr Eth Econ & Social Change, Cambridge, England. NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BERGHAHN JOURNALS PI BROOKLYN PA 20 JAY ST, SUITE 512, BROOKLYN, NY 11201 USA SN 0305-7674 EI 2047-7716 J9 CAMB J ANTHROPOL JI Cambr. J. Anthropol. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 37 IS 2 SI SI BP 74 EP 89 DI 10.3167/cja.2019.370206 PG 16 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JT3TG UT WOS:000500915100006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ingram, N AF Ingram, Neil TI Waddington, Holmyard and Alchemy: Perspectives on the Epigenetic Landscape SO ENDEAVOUR LA English DT Article DE Epigenetic landscape; Conrad Hal Waddington; Clifton College; Eric John Holmyard; Alfred North Whitehead; Epigenotype; Endeavour ID LEGACY AB In 1923, Conrad Hal Waddington was in his final year at Clifton College, Bristol, UK, being taught chemistry by Dr. Eric John Holmyard. During this year, Waddington and Holmyard both wrote about alchemy, the former in an extended school essay and the latter in the journal Nature. Almost twenty years later. Holmyard and Waddington were instrumental in the formation of the journal Endeavour in 1942. Using recently discovered primary source materials and unpublished manuscripts, the influence of Holmyard and alchemy on the early development of Waddington's thinking is explored, including his subsequent attraction to Alfred North Whitehead's process philosophy and the impact on his epigenetic research. (C) 2019 Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Ingram, Neil] Univ Bristol, Bristol BS8 1JA, Avon, England. RP Ingram, N (reprint author), Univ Bristol, Bristol BS8 1JA, Avon, England. EM neil.ingram@bristol.ac.uk OI Ingram, Neil/0000-0002-9221-4991 NR 73 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0160-9327 EI 1873-1929 J9 ENDEAVOUR JI Endeavour PD SEP PY 2019 VL 43 IS 3 AR UNSP 100690 DI 10.1016/j.endeavour.2019.08.001 PG 13 WC History & Philosophy Of Science; Multidisciplinary Sciences SC History & Philosophy of Science; Science & Technology - Other Topics GA JS4AJ UT WOS:000500249300003 PM 31522856 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ames, RT AF Ames, Roger T. TI Taking Confucian Religiousness on Its Own Terms SO JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY OF CHRISTIAN CULTURE LA Chinese DT Article DE li; tian; dao; religiousness; transcendence AB Because Confucianism was introduced into the Western academy by missionaries, the key terminology of this tradition was translated in a way that would syncretize it with an Abrahamic worldview. Tian became (and still is) "Heaven," became (and still is) "ritual," and dao became (and still is) "the Way." It is for this reason that Confucian philosophy is shelved in the religion section of our libraries and taught in religion and Asian studies departments in our universities. Yet if we allow this tradition to speak on its own terms, it provides an alternative model of religiousness that takes family and human beings rather than a transcendent God as its core idea. In this essay, I want to use the canonical texts of the Confucian tradition itself to try to reconstruct a religious vocabulary that expresses a distinctively Confucian form of religiousness. C1 [Ames, Roger T.] Peking Univ, Dept Philosophy, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Ames, Roger T.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. RP Ames, RT (reprint author), Peking Univ, Dept Philosophy, Beijing, Peoples R China.; Ames, RT (reprint author), Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. EM rtames@hawaii.edu NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU INST STUDY CHRISTIAN CULTURE, RENMIN UNIV CHINA PI BEIJING PA P. O. BOX 7, RENMIN UNIV CHINA, 59 ZHONGGUANCUN DAJIE, BEIJING, 100872, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 2071-9957 J9 J STUDY CHRIST CULT JI J. Study Christ. Cult. PD FAL PY 2019 IS 42 BP 54 EP 78 PG 25 WC Religion SC Religion GA JQ3YN UT WOS:000498884600003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lin, HH AF Lin Hong-Hsin TI All Are My Kin and Bound Together SO JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY OF CHRISTIAN CULTURE LA Chinese DT Article DE Transcendence; Immanence; ZHANG Zai; Jonathan Edwards; Jurgen Moltmann AB In philosophy of religion, there are many ways to describe the nature of God. From the perspective of the Bible, God is both righteous and benevolent. The justice of God is not without mercy, yet the mercy of God is not without justice. That is to say, the transcendence of God is not without His immanence, yet the immanence of God is not without His transcendence. It is not appropriate to adopt Greek philosophical terms such as "Divine Substance" or "Eternal Presence" to define the dual nature of God in the Bible. Rather, it is more appropriate to describe the dual nature of God by adopting a phrase that can be traced to the Chinese philosopher Zhang Zai, "all are my kin and bound together". This article draws on the book of Isaiah, Edward Hicks, John Do Jonathan Edwards and Jurgen Moltmann to describe the essence of "all are my kin and bound together," and engages in dialogue with Chinese thinkers and writers in order to find a harmonious mutuality between Creator and creatures; different generations; community and individual; external and internal. To interpret the sense of common solidarity expressed by "all are my kin and bound together," the essay concludes by considering the understanding of "repentance" in the Book of Zephaniah as a turning back home. C1 [Lin Hong-Hsin] Taiwan Grad Sch Theol, Taipei, Taiwan. RP Lin, HH (reprint author), Taiwan Grad Sch Theol, Taipei, Taiwan. EM honghsin@tgst.edu.tw NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU INST STUDY CHRISTIAN CULTURE, RENMIN UNIV CHINA PI BEIJING PA P. O. BOX 7, RENMIN UNIV CHINA, 59 ZHONGGUANCUN DAJIE, BEIJING, 100872, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 2071-9957 J9 J STUDY CHRIST CULT JI J. Study Christ. Cult. PD FAL PY 2019 IS 42 BP 79 EP 103 PG 25 WC Religion SC Religion GA JQ3YN UT WOS:000498884600004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Agamben, G Zeng, YB AF Agamben, Giorgio Zeng Yanbing TI An Annotated Reading of Agamben's "K" SO JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY OF CHRISTIAN CULTURE LA Chinese DT Article DE Agamben; Kafka; "K"; linguistic approach; Der Process; Das Schloss AB Italian political philosopher and thinker Giorgio Agarnben's essay "K" is his reading of Kafka. In the essay, Agamben analyzes the protagonist Kin Kafka's two novels, Der Process and Day Schloss- by drawing on resources from linguistics, philosophy and law. Etymologically speaking, the protagonist "K" is the first letter of the Latin "kahunnia", which means K is the kalumniator or the slanderer. For Kafka, self-slander is a strategy and weapon to fight against the legal system and the authorities. Meanwhile, the name "K" in Das Schloss derives from the implement used to survey land. "K" is job is to set boundaries-borders in the human world and boundaries between the human world and the heavenly world-and to struggle against border-crossing behavior. On the basis of translation, this close reading tries to demonstrate how Agamben applies varied approaches in his new reading and interpretation and how linguistic analysis for him is both a research method and direct evidence. C1 [Zeng Yanbing] Renmin Univ China, Sch Liberal Arts, Beijing, Peoples R China. EM gioagamben@yahoo.it; zengyanbing0084@sina.com NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU INST STUDY CHRISTIAN CULTURE, RENMIN UNIV CHINA PI BEIJING PA P. O. BOX 7, RENMIN UNIV CHINA, 59 ZHONGGUANCUN DAJIE, BEIJING, 100872, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 2071-9957 J9 J STUDY CHRIST CULT JI J. Study Christ. Cult. PD FAL PY 2019 IS 42 BP 137 EP 162 PG 26 WC Religion SC Religion GA JQ3YN UT WOS:000498884600006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Abrahao, PTP AF Pereira Abrahao, Paraguassu Tavares TI Music Interpretation: Meaning, Listening and Technique SO OPUS LA Portuguese DT Article DE Interpretation; technique; phenomenology; Heidegger; music and philosophy AB This text analyzes the hegemony of science and technology in the contemporary world and its respective evelopment in the universe of art. Navigated by Heidegger's ontological phenomenology of being, we seek from this inspiration to use musical terms in their original sense of affection. The inquiry is thus to unveil what the instrumentation of theoretical science covers through its technical concepts. The intention is not to present a technical article with pretensions of philosophical academic research. However, it is more about allowing and enabling a dialogue on the question of technique in art from a hermeneutic-poetic understanding through an exercise of thought It is here proposed, therefore, an interpretation of music by listening to the "affect" that guides and "touches" the being, allowing the presence of the poetic to reveal the echoes of the connecting point between the interpreter and the work, transforming them into a unit in which the meaning of the mysteries that are aroused from silence reverberates, allowing art to resonate while listening. C1 [Pereira Abrahao, Paraguassu Tavares] Ctr Univ Brasileiro Educ, Conservatorio Brasileiro Mus, UniCBE, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. RP Abrahao, PTP (reprint author), Ctr Univ Brasileiro Educ, Conservatorio Brasileiro Mus, UniCBE, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. EM pabrahao@gmx.net NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC NAC PESQUISA & POS-GRADUACAO & MUSICA PI CAMPINAS PA AVE PAPA PIO XII 199, APTO 72, CAMPINAS, SP 13070-091, BRAZIL SN 1517-7017 J9 OPUS JI Opus PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 25 IS 3 BP 188 EP 200 DI 10.20504/opus2019c2509 PG 13 WC Music SC Music GA JS8MN UT WOS:000500556100009 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ribeiro, FHG AF Gomes Ribeiro, Fabio Henrique TI Music as Social Consensus: Interactions, Meanings, and Musical Experiences in Performance in the Contemporary Traditional Culture of Joao Pessoa-PB, Brazil SO OPUS LA Portuguese DT Article DE Music performance; traditional culture; Barca Nau Catarineta; Ciranda; social consensus AB This paper deals with music performance as a means to gain social consensus by basing the discussion on bibliographical research in the fields of ethnomusicology, anthropology, and performance studies, articulated to a four-year ethnographic study of Banco Nau Catarineta de Cabedelo and Ciranda do Sol, two traditional music groups from the metropolitan area of Joao Pessoa, state of Paraiba, Brazil. This work highlights that the construction of the musical performance of both groups is based on a process of collectivization of perspectives and social practices around music. Thus, the contemporary performance of Barca and Ciranda can be understood as a process in search of a consensus among the diverse collective and subjective expectations emerging from cultural contacts. C1 [Gomes Ribeiro, Fabio Henrique] Univ Fed Paraiba, Dept Educ Mus, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil. RP Ribeiro, FHG (reprint author), Univ Fed Paraiba, Dept Educ Mus, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil. EM fabiomusica_fe@yahoo.com.br NR 50 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC NAC PESQUISA & POS-GRADUACAO & MUSICA PI CAMPINAS PA AVE PAPA PIO XII 199, APTO 72, CAMPINAS, SP 13070-091, BRAZIL SN 1517-7017 J9 OPUS JI Opus PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 25 IS 3 BP 256 EP 280 DI 10.20504/opus2019c2512 PG 25 WC Music SC Music GA JS8MN UT WOS:000500556100012 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Canavan, B AF Canavan, Brendan TI Tourism-in-literature: Existential comfort, confrontation and catastrophe in Guy De Maupassant's short stories SO ANNALS OF TOURISM RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Literature; Existentialism; Tourist motivation; Alienation; Authenticity ID CONSUMER RESEARCH; AUTHENTICITY; ALIENATION; EXPERIENCE; CRITICISM; ANXIETY; CONSUMPTION; PHILOSOPHY; JOURNEYS; BELIEVE AB This paper sets out the tourism-in-literature research approach and applies to the intersection between existentialism and tourism. Illustrated is the value of reading works of literature as a means of enriching theoretical understanding within tourism studies. Reviewing selected short stories of the 19th Century French writer Guy De Maupassant, themes of existential alienation, avoidance and authenticity arise in tales involving travel. Through the unexpected events and encounters tourism allows, comforting or confrontational experiences are had by protagonists. However catastrophic developments are also catalysed. De Maupassant's writing shows a sophisticated understanding of the possibilities of travel, including an awareness of the darker and unpredictable possibilities of tourism. Complemented is a more nuanced understanding of the relationship between existentialism and tourism. C1 [Canavan, Brendan] Univ Huddersfield, Huddersfield Business Sch, Dept Mkt Events Hospitality & Tourism, Queensgate HD1 3DH, W Yorkshire, England. RP Canavan, B (reprint author), Univ Huddersfield, Huddersfield Business Sch, Dept Mkt Events Hospitality & Tourism, Queensgate HD1 3DH, W Yorkshire, England. EM B.Canavan@hud.ac.uk OI Canavan, Brendan/0000-0002-8249-8492 NR 108 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0160-7383 J9 ANN TOURISM RES JI Ann. Touris. Res. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 78 AR UNSP 102750 DI 10.1016/j.annals.2019.102750 PG 10 WC Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism; Sociology SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Sociology GA JS3IJ UT WOS:000500202100014 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Pratt, S Tolkach, D Kirillova, K AF Pratt, Stephen Tolkach, Denis Kirillova, Ksenia TI Tourism & death SO ANNALS OF TOURISM RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Death; Dying; Dark tourism; Suicide tourism; Existentialism; Anthropology of death ID DARK TOURISM; SUICIDE TOURISM; AUTHENTICITY; PHENOMENOLOGY; ATTRACTIONS; DESTINATION; EXPERIENCE; ANXIETY; SITES; END AB Although death is an inevitable part of life, tourism scholarship has not comprehensibly engaged with this concept. Death-related tourism literature has focused disproportionally on places and experiences of dark tourism, leaving a vast array of other dying-related tourism discourses at the periphery. Drawing on anthropological and existential conceptualisations of death, we develop an all-encompassing theoretical framework comprised of four dimensions: Perspective, Intention, Number, and Involvement. Supported by existing studies, mass media reports, and other secondary data, we demonstrate that the interplay between death and tourism is complex and involves a range of events, tourists' behaviors and experiences. The conclusion proposes future research directions at the intersection of death and tourism. C1 [Pratt, Stephen] Univ South Pacific, Sch Tourism & Hospitality Management, Laucala Campus, Suva, Fiji. [Tolkach, Denis; Kirillova, Ksenia] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Sch Hotel & Tourism Management, Kowloon, 17 Sci Museum Rd, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. RP Pratt, S (reprint author), Univ South Pacific, Sch Tourism & Hospitality Management, Laucala Campus, Suva, Fiji. EM stephen.pratt@usp.ac.fj; denis.tolkach@polyu.edu.hk; ksenia.kirillova@polyu.edu.hk OI Tolkach, Denis/0000-0002-8820-7764 NR 79 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0160-7383 J9 ANN TOURISM RES JI Ann. Touris. Res. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 78 AR UNSP 102758 DI 10.1016/j.annals.2019.102758 PG 12 WC Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism; Sociology SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Sociology GA JS3IJ UT WOS:000500202100019 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Iorio, S Licata, M Ciliberti, R Gazzaniga, V AF Iorio, Silvia Licata, Marta Ciliberti, Rosagemma Gazzaniga, Valentina TI Cranial Trepanation: An Ancient Neurosurgical Therapy? Thoughts of a Follower of Positivist Medicine and Anthropology SO JOURNAL OF CRANIOFACIAL SURGERY LA English DT Article DE Abele de Blasio; cranial trepanation; history of surgery ID SKELETONS; DIAGNOSIS AB The authors' aim is to define a framework around the history of studies and analyses on cranial trepanation. In addition, based on the analytical approach of Abele de Blasio, the authors would like to reach an understanding of the various different interpretations of the origin and aetiology of the art of cranial trepanation, starting in the prehistoric era. In this brief study, historical discussions are intertwined with ethnoiatric and anthropometric techniques of the author, leading the reader into a fascinating discussion on the practice of trepanation in ancient populations. C1 [Iorio, Silvia] Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Mol Med, Unit Hist Med, Rome, Italy. [Licata, Marta] Univ Insubria, Dept Biotechnol & Life Sci, Ctr Res Osteoarchaeol & Paleopathol, Varese, Italy. [Ciliberti, Rosagemma] Univ Genoa, Dept Hlth Sci, Sect Forens Med & Bioeth, Genoa, Italy. [Gazzaniga, Valentina] Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Med Surg Sci & Biotechnol, Rome, Italy. RP Licata, M (reprint author), Via O Rossi 9, I-21100 Varese, Italy. EM marta.licata@uninsubria.it NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA TWO COMMERCE SQ, 2001 MARKET ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103 USA SN 1049-2275 EI 1536-3732 J9 J CRANIOFAC SURG JI J. Craniofac. Surg. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 30 IS 6 BP E570 EP E573 DI 10.1097/SCS.0000000000005545 PG 5 WC Surgery SC Surgery GA JS0SO UT WOS:000500024900030 PM 30998593 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Yeoman, P Carvalho, L AF Yeoman, Pippa Carvalho, Lucila TI Moving between material and conceptual structure: Developing a card-based method to support design for learning SO DESIGN STUDIES LA English DT Article DE collaborative design; design for learning; design methods; epistemology; framing ID THINKING AB This article traces the development of a card-based method that weaves the conceptual structure of learning theories into the material practises of those involved in design for learning. Inspired by design thinking and design anthropology, this method also draws on the literature of education and the learning sciences and it is the embodiment of the ACAD framework. Developed in response to challenges encountered communicating research findings to heterogenous design teams, the ACAD cards have been used in (re)designing curricula and facilities in school and university settings in Australia and New Zealand. We argue this method supports educational innovation through abductive sensemaking or design synthesis and has the potential to support the reconciliation of material and conceptual structure in other contexts. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Yeoman, Pippa] Univ Sydney, Sydney Sch Educ & Social Work, Ctr Res Learning & Innovat, Sydney, NSW, Australia. [Yeoman, Pippa; Carvalho, Lucila] Massey Univ, Coll Humanities & Social Sci, Inst Educ, Palmerston North, New Zealand. RP Yeoman, P (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Sydney Sch Educ & Social Work, Ctr Res Learning & Innovat, Sydney, NSW, Australia.; Yeoman, P (reprint author), Massey Univ, Coll Humanities & Social Sci, Inst Educ, Palmerston North, New Zealand. EM pippa.yeoman@sydney.edu.au FU Australian Research Council (ARC)Australian Research Council [FL100100203]; ARCAustralian Research Council [DP150104163] FX This method draws on research carried out by both authors with the support of Professor Peter Goodyear as part of the Australian Research Council (ARC) Laureate Fellowship (FL100100203). Pippa Yeoman's contributions to writing this paper were further supported by ARC Discovery Grant (DP150104163). NR 67 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0142-694X EI 1872-6909 J9 DESIGN STUD JI Design Stud. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 64 BP 64 EP 89 DI 10.1016/j.destud.2019.05.003 PG 26 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Manufacturing SC Engineering GA JQ2AI UT WOS:000498753500003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Atreya, SK Hofstadter, MD Reh, KR In, JH AF Atreya, Sushil K. Hofstadter, Mark D. Reh, Kim R. In, Joong Hyun TI Icy giant planet exploration: Are entry probes essential? SO ACTA ASTRONAUTICA LA English DT Article DE Giant planets; Ice giant planets; Entry probes; Formation and evolution; Thermochemistry; Ionic ocean ID DEEP ATMOSPHERE; URANUS; SATURN AB "Flyby, orbit, land" has been the guiding philosophy of planetary exploration. This systematic approach has been highly successful in addressing the most fundamental questions of the origin, evolution, and habitability of the solar system. For the giant planets, entry probes take the place of ganders", since the "land" of the gas and icy giant planets, their solid core, lies some tens of thousands of kilometers beneath their cloud tops, hence impractical to reach. On the other hand, during a planet's accretionary heating phase the volatiles trapped in the core material would have been released, forming the atmosphere, together with the most volatile of the gases, hydrogen, helium and neon, that were captured gravitationally when the core became massive enough. Those atmospheric volatiles would thus be accessible by entry probes deployed to relatively shallow depths in the upper troposphere, allowing the determination of the abundances and isotopes of at least the most critical of the "heavy elements" (mass greater than helium). The heavy elements are key constraints to planetary formation and evolution models [1]. Entry probes are essential to retrieve their abundances, which are feasible only in situ at probe depths. That was the rationale behind NASA's 1995 Galileo probe mission at Jupiter and the Saturn Probe mission in NASA's New Frontier 4 candidate list of science themes. Saturn probe proposals to ESA's Cosmic Vision Program are similarly inspired. In 2015, NASA commissioned an Ice Giant Planets Study to recommend a comprehensive set of science goals and objectives, and further to develop potential mission architectures for accomplishing them in the 2023-2033 decade. The most highly rated mission from that study is an orbiter with probe to either Uranus or Neptune [2]. While remote sensing observations from the orbiter will yield the composition, structure and the distribution of neutral and charged particles in the magnetosphere and the upper atmosphere, the entry probe will determine the abundances and isotopic ratios of the noble gases (He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe), H, C, and possibly N and S. The noble gases, in particular, are key to discriminating among formation models, and their values from the probe entry location would represent global values as they are unaffected by meteorology, dynamics or chemistry. We will elaborate on these issues and then briefly discuss possible scenario/s for a mission to the icy giant planets, with particular focus on entry probes. C1 [Atreya, Sushil K.; In, Joong Hyun] Univ Michigan, Climate & Space Sci & Engn, Climate & Space Res Bldg,2455 Hayward St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Hofstadter, Mark D.; Reh, Kim R.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. RP Atreya, SK (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Climate & Space Sci & Engn, Climate & Space Res Bldg,2455 Hayward St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM atreya@umich.edu NR 31 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0094-5765 EI 1879-2030 J9 ACTA ASTRONAUT JI Acta Astronaut. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 162 BP 266 EP 274 DI 10.1016/j.actaastro.2019.06.020 PG 9 WC Engineering, Aerospace SC Engineering GA JO0BV UT WOS:000497253600026 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kurki, P AF Kurki, Pekka TI Compatibility of immunogenicity guidance by the EMA and the US FDA SO BIOANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE antidrug antibodies; biosimilars; European Medicines Agency; Food and Drug Administration; guidelines; immunogenicity; therapeutic proteins ID BIOSIMILARS; PERSPECTIVE AB The guidelines for immunogenicity studies by the European Medicines Agency and the US FDA are based on different legislations and regulatory philosophies. In spite of the different background, themain guidelines are compatible on the scientific level, especially for new innovative therapeutic protein products. The importance of sensitive and drug-tolerant antidrug antibody assays and multidisciplinary approach to development and assessment are highlighted by both agencies. The main differences are in the field of biosimilars. The nonclinical in vivo immunogenicity studies are seen more useful by the FDA than by the European Medicines Agency. The draft FDA guidance on interchangeability will complicate global biosimilar development by requiring clinical switch studies with US sourced reference product. C1 [Kurki, Pekka] Univ Helsinki, Clin Immunol, Lukupolku 19, FI-00680 Helsinki, Finland. RP Kurki, P (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Clin Immunol, Lukupolku 19, FI-00680 Helsinki, Finland. EM pekka.kurki@fimea.fi NR 27 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 1 PU FUTURE SCI LTD PI LONDON PA UNITED HOUSE, 2 ALBERT PL, LONDON, N3 1QB, ENGLAND SN 1757-6180 EI 1757-6199 J9 BIOANALYSIS JI Bioanalysis PD SEP PY 2019 VL 11 IS 17 BP 1619 EP 1629 DI 10.4155/bio-2018-0243 PG 11 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry GA JP7AL UT WOS:000498413800010 PM 30672313 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lepold, K Mateo, MM AF Lepold, Kristina Mateo, Marina Martinez TI Schwerpunkt: Critical Philosophy of Race SO DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE LA German DT Article ID RACISM; JUSTICE EM lepold@em.uni-frankfurt.de; marina.martinezmateo@normativeorders.net NR 118 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0012-1045 EI 2192-1482 J9 DEUT Z PHILOS JI Dtsch. Z. Philos. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 67 IS 4 BP 572 EP 588 DI 10.1515/dzph-2019-0044 PG 17 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JN5NW UT WOS:000496946000003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Alcoff, LM AF Alcoff, Linda Martin TI Philosophy and Race as Identity SO DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE LA German DT Article C1 [Alcoff, Linda Martin] CUNY Hunter Coll, 695 Pk Ave, New York, NY 10065 USA. RP Alcoff, LM (reprint author), CUNY Hunter Coll, 695 Pk Ave, New York, NY 10065 USA. EM lmartina@hunter.cuny.edu NR 13 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0012-1045 EI 2192-1482 J9 DEUT Z PHILOS JI Dtsch. Z. Philos. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 67 IS 4 BP 589 EP 603 DI 10.1515/dzph-2019-0045 PG 15 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JN5NW UT WOS:000496946000004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Dubgen, F AF Duebgen, Franziska TI Blind Spots of Political Philosophy? Impulses of the Critical Philosophy of Race for the Analysis of Normativity, Politics and Law SO DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE LA German DT Article C1 [Duebgen, Franziska] Westfalische Wilhelms Univ Munster, Philosoph Seminar, Dompl 23, D-48143 Munster, Germany. RP Dubgen, F (reprint author), Westfalische Wilhelms Univ Munster, Philosoph Seminar, Dompl 23, D-48143 Munster, Germany. EM fduebgen@uni-muenster.de NR 44 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0012-1045 EI 2192-1482 J9 DEUT Z PHILOS JI Dtsch. Z. Philos. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 67 IS 4 BP 619 EP 633 DI 10.1515/dzph-2019-0047 PG 15 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JN5NW UT WOS:000496946000006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Cojocaru, MD AF Cojocaru, Mara-Daria TI We have never really been an Animal Comment on and Translation by Mary Midgley's "The Concept of Beastliness: Philosophy, Ethics and Animal Behavior" [1973, Philosophy 48] SO DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE LA German DT Article C1 [Cojocaru, Mara-Daria] Hsch Philosophie, Kaulbachstr 31a, D-80539 Munich, Germany. RP Cojocaru, MD (reprint author), Hsch Philosophie, Kaulbachstr 31a, D-80539 Munich, Germany. EM mara-daria.cojocaru@hfph.de NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0012-1045 EI 2192-1482 J9 DEUT Z PHILOS JI Dtsch. Z. Philos. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 67 IS 4 BP 634 EP 648 DI 10.1515/dzph-2019-0048 PG 15 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JN5NW UT WOS:000496946000007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Midgley, M AF Midgley, Mary TI The Concept of the Animal Philosophy, Ethics, and Animal Behavior (1973) SO DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE LA German DT Article NR 29 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0012-1045 EI 2192-1482 J9 DEUT Z PHILOS JI Dtsch. Z. Philos. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 67 IS 4 BP 649 EP 683 DI 10.1515/dzph-2019-0049 PG 35 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JN5NW UT WOS:000496946000008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ferran, IV AF Ferran, Ingrid Vendrell TI Philosophy as intercultural Reflection: A Letter from Mexico SO DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE LA German DT Article C1 [Ferran, Ingrid Vendrell] Friedrich Schiller Univ Jena, Inst Philosophie, D-07737 Jena, Germany. RP Ferran, IV (reprint author), Friedrich Schiller Univ Jena, Inst Philosophie, D-07737 Jena, Germany. EM ingrid.vendrell@uni-jena.de NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0012-1045 EI 2192-1482 J9 DEUT Z PHILOS JI Dtsch. Z. Philos. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 67 IS 4 BP 684 EP 685 DI 10.1515/dzph-2019-0050 PG 2 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JN5NW UT WOS:000496946000009 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Birchok, DA AF Birchok, Daniel Andrew TI Teungku Sum's dilemma: Ethical time, reflexivity, and the Islamic everyday SO HAU-JOURNAL OF ETHNOGRAPHIC THEORY LA English DT Article DE Islam; ethics; temporality; reflexivity; the everyday; Indonesia ID ANTHROPOLOGY; DESTINY; IMMANENCE; LIFE; SELF AB This article analyzes a dilemma faced by a young religious teacher in the Indonesian province of Aceh-namely, whether to continue teaching in an Islamic boarding school or to find more lucrative work elsewhere so that he can pursue a spouse. It argues that the way this teacher poses this dilemma as a choice between two mutually exclusive ethical goods makes visible an Islamic everyday constituted by different kinds and degrees of reflective awareness. This Islamic everyday brings different models of Islamic time to bear upon the details of a life in ways that frame multiple, and sometimes competing, accounts of self. In so doing, it challenges a distinction between Islam and the everyday that has been central in the anthropology of Islam. C1 [Birchok, Daniel Andrew] Univ Michigan Flint, Dept Sociol Anthropol & Criminal Justice, 526-B French Hall,303 E Kearsley St, Flint, MI 48502 USA. RP Birchok, DA (reprint author), Univ Michigan Flint, Dept Sociol Anthropol & Criminal Justice, 526-B French Hall,303 E Kearsley St, Flint, MI 48502 USA. EM dbirchok@umich.edu NR 86 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 2575-1433 EI 2049-1115 J9 HAU-J ETHNOGR THEORY JI HAU-J. Ethnogr. Theory PD SEP 1 PY 2019 VL 9 IS 2 BP 269 EP 283 DI 10.1086/705468 PG 15 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JK4HM UT WOS:000494804600008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kaur, R AF Kaur, Raminder TI The digitalia of everyday life Multi-situated anthropology of a virtual letter by a "foreign hand" SO HAU-JOURNAL OF ETHNOGRAPHIC THEORY LA English DT Article DE field; ethnography; social media; documents; digital anthropology; nuclear power; transnationalism; nation-state; India ID SOCIAL MEDIA; ETHNOGRAPHY; NETWORKS AB The article considers the transmissions and effects of a digital letter, and its implications for multi-situated-as opposed to a multi-sited-anthropology. Multi-situated moves beyond multiple sites as supplementary contexts to the life flows of people, materials, and ideas, to consider multi-ontological, dynamic, and temporally contingent situations constitutive of such movements in the making, that are embedded and/or enfolded along several intersecting planes on- and offline. The public letter was written collaboratively in May 2012 by activists in Britain, agreed to and signed off by supportive British members of Parliament among others, and addressed to the then prime minister of India and the chief minister of the state of Tamil Nadu. The letter's contents pertained to the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant in south India, with concerns about mandatory procedures in the construction of a nuclear power station, and democratic and human rights abuses against nonviolent protestors. By focusing on the emergence, travels, and receptive trajectories of the letter, the article makes a case for the increasing need to encompass aspects of digital anthropology not as a discrete subdiscipline, but as an integral part of core anthropological focus and method for the study of "onlife" entanglements-what effectively has become the digitalia of everyday life. C1 [Kaur, Raminder] Univ Sussex, Sch Global Studies, Dept Anthropol, Brighton BN1 95J, E Sussex, England. [Kaur, Raminder] Univ Sussex, Sch Global Studies, Dept Int Dev, Brighton BN1 95J, E Sussex, England. RP Kaur, R (reprint author), Univ Sussex, Sch Global Studies, Dept Anthropol, Brighton BN1 95J, E Sussex, England.; Kaur, R (reprint author), Univ Sussex, Sch Global Studies, Dept Int Dev, Brighton BN1 95J, E Sussex, England. EM rk39@sussex.ac.uk NR 118 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 2575-1433 EI 2049-1115 J9 HAU-J ETHNOGR THEORY JI HAU-J. Ethnogr. Theory PD SEP 1 PY 2019 VL 9 IS 2 BP 299 EP 319 DI 10.1086/705581 PG 21 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JK4HM UT WOS:000494804600010 OA Green Accepted, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Cepek, M AF Cepek, Michael TI Valueless value The question of production in Cofan shamanism SO HAU-JOURNAL OF ETHNOGRAPHIC THEORY LA English DT Article DE ethnography; shamanism; Amazonia; value; Ecuador; Clastres ID KULA AB In this essay, I analyze the production of value in the shamanic complex of the indigenous Cofan people of eastern Ecuador. While acknowledging the ethical nature of human existence and the generative power of human action, I describe the shaman as a paradoxical figure with regard to the efforts that produce him and the criteria that orient his actions. The shaman occupies a central social position, but he profits from little Cofan labor and receives mixed Cofan praise. Consequently, it is arguable that he represents no value at all. If anything, I suggest, he embodies valueless value, a concept I articulate in relation to Pierre Clastres's notion of "powerless power." In dialogue with the anthropology of ethics, morality, and productive action, I use my analysis of Cofan shamanism to demonstrate the utility of a value-based approach in any ethnographic investigation that takes human practice as its primary object. C1 [Cepek, Michael] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Anthropol, Coll Liberal & Fine Arts, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. RP Cepek, M (reprint author), Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Anthropol, Coll Liberal & Fine Arts, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. EM michael.cepek@utsa.edu NR 88 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 2575-1433 EI 2049-1115 J9 HAU-J ETHNOGR THEORY JI HAU-J. Ethnogr. Theory PD SEP 1 PY 2019 VL 9 IS 2 BP 320 EP 333 DI 10.1086/705430 PG 14 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JK4HM UT WOS:000494804600011 OA Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bartoletti, T AF Bartoletti, Tomas TI Greek divination from an Amerindian perspective Reconsidering "nature" in mantike SO HAU-JOURNAL OF ETHNOGRAPHIC THEORY LA English DT Article DE divination; history of classical scholarship; epistemology of anthropology; Andean studies ID ANTHROPOLOGY; ANCESTORS; IDOLATRY; PLATO; FOOD AB This article explores and reconfigures certain epistemological patterns of oracles and divination (mantike in ancient Greek), concepts of relevance in the fields of anthropology and classical studies. The history of "divination" dates back not only to ancient Greece but also to successive European constructions of alterity. This Western inheritance made "divination" a key concept for above all approaching cultural difference as a problem of belief or religion, thus marginalizing any kind of epistemic legitimacy or understanding of their relation to the natural environment. The role of a certain idea of nature in mantic practices, both Greek and non-Western, was omitted. By interpreting the Greek oracles from the Andean notions of camac and wak'a, one can reconsider Greek divination as a cosmopraxis of cure between beings of a different nature (humans, metahumans, and nonhumans), and gain other points of view to approach ancient sources and contemporary ethnography. C1 [Bartoletti, Tomas] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Chair Hist Modern World, Inst Geschichte, RZ G 16-1,Clausiusstr 59, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland. RP Bartoletti, T (reprint author), Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Chair Hist Modern World, Inst Geschichte, RZ G 16-1,Clausiusstr 59, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland. EM tomas.bartoletti@gmw.gess.ethz.ch NR 207 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 2575-1433 EI 2049-1115 J9 HAU-J ETHNOGR THEORY JI HAU-J. Ethnogr. Theory PD SEP 1 PY 2019 VL 9 IS 2 BP 334 EP 358 DI 10.1086/705580 PG 25 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JK4HM UT WOS:000494804600012 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rest, M Rippa, A AF Rest, Matthaeus Rippa, Alessandro TI Road animism Reflections on the life of infrastructures SO HAU-JOURNAL OF ETHNOGRAPHIC THEORY LA English DT Article DE roads; infrastructure; animism; agency of things; Ingold ID ROUTES; CHINA; MATERIALITY; ETHNOGRAPHY; MOBILITY AB In recent contributions to the emerging anthropology of infrastructure, the issue of agency often plays the role of the proverbial elephant in the room-an area that most scholars are reluctant to engage with. In this paper we highlight the implicit dichotomization between human and non-human that characterizes this body of literature. In so doing we approach the question of agency not as a subjective property emanating from a conscious self-what would be very much the way traditional anthropology has come to imagine animism. Rather, by turning such an understanding of agency on its head, we take the animacy of the in-between as the starting point from which life unfolds. According to Tim Ingold's work on the subject, this view is consistent with the cosmologies of people traditionally described as "animists." Yet unlike conventional understandings of the term, Ingold describes this ontology as an openness to a world in becoming. Here what brings things into existence is not an animating principle inscribed within them, but rather the potential of the field of relations in which they are embedded. We suggest that this analytical reversal can provide us with a novel framework for the analysis of infrastructures. Accordingly, we argue that roads' doings cannot be understood as active subjectivity or a function of their material resilience. Instead of connecting, roads should be understood as growing out of connections-as an "in-between" in which their doing is also their undergoing. We will make this argument through ethnographic cases from Pakistan, Nepal, China, Myanmar, and Austria. C1 [Rest, Matthaeus] Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Kahla Str 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany. [Rippa, Alessandro] Tallinn Univ, Sch Humanities, Narva Rd 25, EE-10120 Tallinn, Estonia. RP Rest, M (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Kahla Str 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany. EM rest@shh.mpg.de; alessandro.rippa@gmail.com OI Rippa, Alessandro/0000-0002-9533-3988 FU Humer Foundation for Academic Talent; Swiss National Science FoundationSwiss National Science Foundation (SNSF); European Research CouncilEuropean Research Council (ERC) [637764] FX We thank Rosa Cordillera Castillo, Tim Ingold, Mary Mostafanezhad, Galen Murton, Roger Norum, Lisa Rail, Aditi Saraf, Martin Saxer, Anna-Maria Walter, and Chun Bahadur Yamphu Rai as well as Michael Lambek, Deborah Durham and three anonymous reviewers for their help with this paper. Funding came from the Humer Foundation for Academic Talent, the Swiss National Science Foundation and the European Research Council (Starting Grant 637764, Highland Connections). NR 69 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 2575-1433 EI 2049-1115 J9 HAU-J ETHNOGR THEORY JI HAU-J. Ethnogr. Theory PD SEP 1 PY 2019 VL 9 IS 2 BP 373 EP 389 DI 10.1086/706041 PG 17 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JK4HM UT WOS:000494804600014 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Mahadev, N AF Mahadev, Neena TI Karma and grace Rivalrous reckonings of fortune and misfortune SO HAU-JOURNAL OF ETHNOGRAPHIC THEORY LA English DT Article DE Buddhism; Christianity; theodicy; economic ethics; ontologies of religious belonging ID ANTHROPOLOGY; CONVERSION; COSMOECONOMICS; PERCEPTION; SACRIFICE; BUDDHISM; GIFT AB Karma and grace are grammars for material and moral being, each offering onto-cosmological justification for the vicissitudes of destiny. Beyond their scriptural renderings, karma and grace are vernacular cosmologies, which in Sri Lanka, are engaged as repertoires of judgment, reckoning, and discernment of causes of fortune and misfortune. This paper ventures to compare and contrast karma and grace. It queries the agonistic intersection between evangelical imperatives towards Christian proselytism and conversion, and nationalistic imperatives to maintain the Buddhist heritage of Sri Lanka. Pentecostal-charismatic Christians extol conversion as discontinuity, which rests upon surrender to grace. Dedicated Buddhists, in contrast, consider one's life-conditions as righteously inherited through a karmically-governed cosmos, and thus place great value upon religio-moral continuity. In agonistic interchanges between Buddhist nationalists and Christian evangelists in Sri Lanka, we see how karma and grace may be seen as constituting two competing economies of religious belonging. C1 [Mahadev, Neena] Yale NUS Coll, 16 Coll Ave West,01-220, Singapore 138527, Singapore. RP Mahadev, N (reprint author), Yale NUS Coll, 16 Coll Ave West,01-220, Singapore 138527, Singapore. EM neena.mahadev@yale-nus.edu.sg NR 80 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 2575-1433 EI 2049-1115 J9 HAU-J ETHNOGR THEORY JI HAU-J. Ethnogr. Theory PD SEP 1 PY 2019 VL 9 IS 2 BP 421 EP 438 DI 10.1086/706043 PG 18 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JK4HM UT WOS:000494804600017 OA Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Puett, M AF Puett, Michael TI Life, domesticated and undomesticated Ghosts, sacrifice, and the efficacy of ritual practice in early China SO HAU-JOURNAL OF ETHNOGRAPHIC THEORY LA English DT Article DE Chinese religions; sacrifice; ritual; millenarian movements; ghosts; sincerity AB This article explores classical Chinese conceptions of and practices surrounding life and vitality. Focus is given to the practice of sacrifice as well as the rejections of sacrifice among millenarian movements in Chinese late antiquity. My argument is that an engagement with this material challenges many of our understandings in the anthropology of religion concerning ritual, sacrifice, and interpretation. C1 [Puett, Michael] Harvard Univ, Dept Anthropol, 21 Divin Ave, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. RP Puett, M (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Dept Anthropol, 21 Divin Ave, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. EM puett@fas.harvard.edu NR 51 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 2575-1433 EI 2049-1115 J9 HAU-J ETHNOGR THEORY JI HAU-J. Ethnogr. Theory PD SEP 1 PY 2019 VL 9 IS 2 BP 439 EP 460 DI 10.1086/706073 PG 22 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JK4HM UT WOS:000494804600018 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Small, SY AF Small, Sharon Y. TI Creativity and Diversity: Generating a Universe in Early Daoist Texts SO JOURNAL OF CHINESE PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article AB Early Daoist thought, beginning from the Laozi, can be roughly divided into three sections: cosmology, politics and bodily practices. I argue that cosmogony is the root, offering a basis for both political and bodily practices. The questions I raise concentrate on cosmogony-what are the models suggested by these texts, what are the key concepts, and do the texts discussed develop from and expand Laozi's philosophy of Dao? To answer the last question, I take a step further and look not only at cosmogony but also at political practices. C1 [Small, Sharon Y.] East China Normal Univ, Dept Philosophy, Shanghai, Peoples R China. RP Small, SY (reprint author), East China Normal Univ, Dept Philosophy, Shanghai, Peoples R China. EM ssysmall12@gmail.com NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0301-8121 EI 1540-6253 J9 J CHINESE PHILOS JI J. Chin. Philos. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 46 IS 3-4 BP 236 EP 252 DI 10.1111/1540-6253.12357 PG 17 WC Asian Studies; Philosophy SC Asian Studies; Philosophy GA JO8YE UT WOS:000497861000008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Popovkin, AV Popovkina, GS AF Popovkin, A. V. Popovkina, G. S. TI HEALING BY LOGOS: CHRISTIAN ASPECTS OF CERTAIN MODERN PSYCHO-PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES SO OBRAZOVANIE I NAUKA-EDUCATION AND SCIENCE LA Russian DT Article DE pedagogy; psychology; psychotherapy; Christianity; psychosomatic disorders; logotherapy; V. Frankl; cognitive-behavioural therapy AB Introduction. At present, psychotherapeutic practices based on theological and philosophical ideas about the human logos nature have become widespread. The human logos nature is not only expressed in the human ability to make articulated speech, but also in common characteristic for homo sapiens occupation - search for meaning in life and meaning of various events and situations, in which an individual finds himself or herself, and, the acts, which he or she performs. Similar types of psychotherapy include logotherapy, some types of cognitive-behavioural therapy and the methodology of the Russian teacher S. A. Rachinsky. These methods and practices can be called psycho-pedagogical and, also, can be considered as a separate area of pedagogy, because unlike classical psychological practices (often practicing ethical relativism), they recognise and promote traditional moral and spiritual values of Christianity. The aim of the present article is to consider attitudinal grounds and content characteristics of psychological practices based on religious and philosophical ideas about the human logos nature, from a pedagogical point of view, as the task of education and self-education. Methodology and research methods. The theoretical framework of the research was based on the explified philosophical and theological doctrines, as well as on academic writings of V. Frankl (founder of logotherapy) and M. Scheler (founder of philosophical anthropology). The empirical base consists of the materials of available documents and published sources of information, as well as of the materials obtained in the course of surveys and unformalised interviews with teachers and psychologists practicing church-psychological methods for the healing of psycho-somatic disorders and the correction of behavioural patterns. The collected and summarised information was processed by the methods of philosophical and anthropological analysis. Results and scientific novelty. For the first time, an attempt was made to describe and analyse the methods of psychological-corrective work and spiritual-moral education, representing a synthesis of psychological practices, Christian value-ideological and theological concepts. The particular examples of effective implementation of these methods are described: the school of cognitive-behavioural therapy in Vladivostok, organised by Archpriest Rostislav Moroz; the technique to heal stuttering according to the method of S. A. Rachinsky, innovatively applied by Hieromonk Ioannes (Zayats) in Kamchatka. The main result of the study is the identification of modern aspects for improving psycho-pedagogical methods in church-theological reception. Practical significance. The authors' conclusions and research materials on modern methods of psychological correction of behavioural and psychophysiological disorders can be used when developing and designing the courses of cognitive-behavioural therapy, treatment of stuttering, in practical psycho-educational support and social work. C1 [Popovkin, A. V.; Popovkina, G. S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Hist Archaeol & Ethnog Peoples Far East, Far Eastern Branch, Vladivostok, Russia. RP Popovkin, AV (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Inst Hist Archaeol & Ethnog Peoples Far East, Far Eastern Branch, Vladivostok, Russia. EM andrey.popovkin@gmail.com; galina.popovkina@gmail.com NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU RUSSIAN STATE VOCATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIV PI YEKATERINBURG PA UL LUNACHARSKOGO, 85A, OFIS 203, YEKATERINBURG, 620075, RUSSIA SN 1994-5639 EI 2310-5828 J9 OBRAZOVANIE NAUKA JI Obrazov. Nauka PD SEP PY 2019 VL 21 IS 7 BP 143 EP 163 DI 10.17853/1994-5639-2019-7-143-164 PG 21 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JO6BM UT WOS:000497661800006 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Jenkins, S AF Jenkins, Scott TI Nietzsche's Transformation of the Problem of Pessimism in Human, All Too Human SO JOURNAL OF NIETZSCHE STUDIES LA English DT Article DE pessimism; Duhring; Schopenhauer; drives; values AB In Book I of Human, All Too Human, Nietzsche maintains that optimism and pessimism are both outdated because no judgment concerning the value of life gains support from the naturalistic philosophy that he now embraces. I show that Nietzsche's repudiation of optimism and pessimism rests on a distinction between theoretical and evaluative judgments that originates in his reading of Eugen Diihring's The Value of Life. While Nietzsche now maintains that theoretical judgments do not justify any position on the value of life, he still holds that a person who sees life accurately will exhibit the practical world-denial characteristic of the pessimist because such a person will apprehend what Nietzsche calls the "goallessness" of humanity. I formulate three readings of this notion and argue that Nietzsche is developing the Schopenhauerian claim that all goals of action are, in truth, given to us by nature. I conclude by showing that while Nietzsche's understanding of pessimism remains Schopenhauerian in this book he transforms the problem of pessimism by locating it within the temperament of human beings. C1 [Jenkins, Scott] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. RP Jenkins, S (reprint author), Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PENN STATE UNIV PRESS PI UNIVERSITY PK PA 820 NORTH UNIV DRIVE, U S B 1, STE C, UNIVERSITY PK, PA 16802 USA SN 0968-8005 EI 1538-4594 J9 J NIETZSCHE STUD JI J. Nietzsche Stud. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 50 IS 2 BP 272 EP 291 DI 10.5325/jnietstud.50.2.0272 PG 20 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JN9FW UT WOS:000497196500006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Walker, S Evans, M Mullagh, L AF Walker, Stuart Evans, Martyn Mullagh, Louise TI Meaningful practices: The contemporary relevance of traditional making for sustainable material futures SO CRAFT RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE traditional making practices; handmade artefacts; place-based making; sustainability; design; meaning ID CRAFT AB This article explores the relationship between design for sustainability and traditional making practices. It presents results from key informant interviews and observational research into traditional hand making of functional goods in Santa Fe in the United States, Jingdezhen, China, various locations in New South Wales, Australia and Cumbria, United Kingdom. We find that such goods fall into three main categories, primarily utilitarian, symbolic and aesthetic. These practices are discussed in terms of their contemporary relevance, potential futures and relationship to current understandings of sustainability. More specifically, they are considered against the four elements of the Quadruple Bottom Line of Design for Sustainability (Walker 2014), a rigorous interpretation extended from the philosophy of Hick (1989), which comprises: practical meaning including environmental impacts; social meaning; personal meaning; and economic means. The originality of this research lies in the development of new arguments and insights with regard to the complex issues of design for sustainability and traditional making practices. Significantly, we find that many of these practices are intellectually consistent with broad, contemporary understandings of design for sustainability. However, we also find that it is often not easy to reconcile these practices with modern consumer culture. Our research shows that pursuing these practices part-time for their own sake, rather than for primarily commercial reasons can often facilitate the pursuit of excellence and the continuation of cultural traditions. C1 [Walker, Stuart] Univ Lancaster, Fac Arts & Social Sci, LICA Bldg, Lancaster LA1 4YW, England. [Evans, Martyn; Mullagh, Louise] Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Manchester Sch Art, Manchester M15 6BR, Lancs, England. RP Walker, S (reprint author), Univ Lancaster, Fac Arts & Social Sci, LICA Bldg, Lancaster LA1 4YW, England. EM s.walker@lancaster.ac.uk; martyn.evans@mmu.ac.uk; l.mullagh@mmu.ac.uk OI Walker, Stuart/0000-0002-0667-6373; Mullagh, Louise/0000-0001-7506-9887 FU UK Arts and Humanities Research Council [AH/K008021/1, AH/N006844/1, AH/N006615/1] FX We are grateful to the UK Arts and Humanities Research Council who have provided funding for the Design Routes (AH/K008021/1), Design Ecologies (AH/N006844/1), and Living Design (AH/N006615/1) projects referred to in this article. We are also grateful for the contributions of our colleagues at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, China and for all the participants who we visited and interviewed during this research. NR 51 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU INTELLECT LTD PI BRISTOL PA THE MILL, PARNALL RD, BRISTOL, BS16 3JG, ENGLAND SN 2040-4689 EI 2040-4697 J9 CRAFT RES JI Craft Res. PD SEP 1 PY 2019 VL 10 IS 2 BP 183 EP 210 DI 10.1386/crre_00002_1 PG 28 WC Art SC Art GA JN5QV UT WOS:000496953700002 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bakkar, BB AF Bakkar, Beth Bassima TI The Writing Center's Role in the Academic Life of an English Foreign Language Student from an Instructor's Perspective SO ARAB WORLD ENGLISH JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE English foreign language; English language writing centre; English medium of instruction; English second language; Middle East and North Africa; writing centre; writing laboratory AB The English Writing Center (WC) has recently become a writing support service in selective Lebanese universities even though it has been a common practice in Western universities for the last twenty years. The article from a university instructor's experience aims to bring forward the reasons the WC at Lebanese universities is slowly attracting students to its provided practices and how disciplinary instructors amongst other socio-cultural factors are contributing towards students misconceptions of the WC philosophy and services. The article first introduces the profile of the Lebanese university English as a foreign language (EFL) student to provide a background on their English language level of proficiency and expectations from the WC tutors and the misguided understanding of the WC philosophies and framework practices that are opposing students' expectations from the WC; and continues to construct the need for the WC to re-evaluate its current writing pedagogy and process between tutor and student. The article concludes by discussing the negotiated roles WC tutors, disciplinary instructors and faculty management should take in order to transfer students' misconception of the WC aims and objectives and to take responsibility for their writing. C1 [Bakkar, Beth Bassima] Lebanese Univ Beirut, Fac Sch Literature Humanities & Sci, Beirut, Lebanon. RP Bakkar, BB (reprint author), Lebanese Univ Beirut, Fac Sch Literature Humanities & Sci, Beirut, Lebanon. NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ARAB WORLD ENGLISH JOURNAL PI KUALA LUMPUR PA JALAN 34-24 WANGSA MAJU, KUALA LUMPUR, 53300, MALAYSIA SN 2229-9327 J9 ARAB WORLD ENGL J JI Arab World Engl. J. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 10 IS 3 BP 32 EP + DI 10.24093/awej/vol10no3.3 PG 12 WC Language & Linguistics SC Linguistics GA JN3MG UT WOS:000496803000003 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Dicks, H AF Dicks, Henry TI The Biomimicry Revolution in Environmental Epistemology SO ETHICS AND THE ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article ID LESSONS; ETHICS AB Environmental epistemology is at present a rather marginal branch of environmental philosophy. The aim of the present article is to propose a major new approach to environmental epistemology, which I propose to call "biomimetic epistemology," the guiding principle of which is "nature as mentor," and which, in keeping with this principle, takes as its subject matter both the idea and the phenomenon of learning from nature. Beginning with a brief sketch of biomimetic epistemology covering both its basic traits and its open questions, I then compare and contrast it with what are probably the two main existing approaches to environmental epistemology: Christopher Preston's "placed-based epistemology," which focusses on the role of places in the production of knowledge; and Jim Cheney's "postmodern epistemology," which goes beyond standard postmodern views of nature as an "agent" in the production of knowledge to consider nature rather as a "conversation partner." The key conclusions drawn from this exercise of compare and contrast are first, that much may be gained from articulating biomimetic with place-based and postmodern environmental epistemology, and second, that integrating biomimetic epistemology is likely to prove necessary if environmental epistemology is to establish itself as a significant branch of both epistemology and environmental philosophy. C1 [Dicks, Henry] Univ Leeds, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England. RP Dicks, H (reprint author), Univ Leeds, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England. EM henryjdicks@gmail.com NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU INDIANA UNIV PRESS PI BLOOMINGTON PA 601 N MORTON STREET, BLOOMINGTON, IN 47404-3797 USA SN 1085-6633 EI 1535-5306 J9 ETHICS ENVIRON JI Ethics Environ. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 24 IS 2 BP 43 EP 66 DI 10.2979/ethicsenviro.24.2.03 PG 24 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JM9MA UT WOS:000496529000003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hutton, J AF Hutton, James TI Epistemic normativity in Kant's "Second Analogy" SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article AB In the "Second Analogy," Kant argues that, unless mental contents involve the concept of causation, they cannot represent an objective temporal sequence. According to Kant, deploying the concept of causation renders a certain temporal ordering of representations necessary, thus enabling objective representational purport. One exegetical question that remains controversial is this: how, and in what sense, does deploying the concept of cause render a certain ordering of representations necessary? I argue that this necessitation is a matter of epistemic normativity: with certain causal presuppositions in place, the individual is obliged to make a judgment with certain temporal contents, on pain of irrationality. To make this normatively obligatory judgment, the subject must place her perceptual representations in a certain order. This interpretation fits Kant's text, his argumentative aims, and his broader views about causal inference, better than rival interpretations can. This result has important consequences for the ongoing debate over the role of normativity in Kant's philosophy of mind. C1 [Hutton, James] Univ Cambridge, Pembroke Coll, Cambridge CB2 1RF, England. RP Hutton, J (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Pembroke Coll, Cambridge CB2 1RF, England. EM jsh74@cam.ac.uk NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0966-8373 EI 1468-0378 J9 EUR J PHILOS JI Eur. J. Philos. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 27 IS 3 BP 593 EP 609 DI 10.1111/ejop.12424 PG 17 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JN1MH UT WOS:000496666600004 OA Other Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Biss, M AF Biss, Mavis TI Positive morality and the realization of freedom in Kant's moral philosophy SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article AB This paper argues that recent accounts of Kantian virtue as "strengthened" inner freedom apply much more clearly to the avoidance of violations of perfect duties than to the fulfillment of imperfect duties, leaving us with the question of how inadequate commitment to morally required ends impacts the exercise of inner freedom. The question is answered through the development of a model of inner freedom that emphasizes the relationship between moral self-governance and participation in an ethical community. C1 [Biss, Mavis] Loyola Univ Maryland, 4501 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21210 USA. RP Biss, M (reprint author), Loyola Univ Maryland, 4501 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21210 USA. EM mlbiss@loyola.edu NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0966-8373 EI 1468-0378 J9 EUR J PHILOS JI Eur. J. Philos. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 27 IS 3 BP 610 EP 624 DI 10.1111/ejop.12425 PG 15 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JN1MH UT WOS:000496666600005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Cappella, A de Boer, HH Cammilli, P De Angelis, D Messina, C Sconfienza, LM Sardanelli, F Sforza, C Cattaneo, C AF Cappella, Annalisa de Boer, Hans H. Cammilli, Paolo De Angelis, Danilo Messina, Carmelo Sconfienza, Luca Maria Sardanelli, Francesco Sforza, Chiarella Cattaneo, Cristina TI Histologic and radiological analysis on bone fractures: Estimation of posttraumatic survival time in skeletal trauma SO FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE Bone healing; Fractures; Radiology; Histology; Skeletal trauma; Forensic anthropology ID AGE ESTIMATION; FEATURES; BIOLOGY AB In antemortem fractures, the estimation of the amount of time that has lapsed between the traumatic event and eventual death (the socalled 'posttraumatic survival time' or PTST) can have substantial implications in legal proceedings. It might for instance help to corroborate witness testimonies, to reconstruct the chain of events leading to eventual death or to establish a sequence when multiple traumata in a single individual are encountered. However, PTST estimation of bone trauma is impeded by a myriad of theoretical and practical issues, and is therefore almost invariably considered challenging. A few years ago, a method that combines radiological and histological analysis of fractures to estimate the minimum amount of lapsed PTST in skeletonized remains was proposed. This study aims to test its accuracy on a set of five rib fractures and four skull lesions fractures with known and varying amounts of posttraumatic survival time. In addition, it explores the differences between the assessment on ribs and skull bones and it expands on the proposed method by including computed tomography (CT) scanning. Using conventional radiology and histology, the minimum amount of PTST was accurately estimated in 8 out of 9 of the cases (89%). The one discrepancy between the estimated and known PTST was minimal, being just one day. The precision of the method diminishes as healing advances. It was noted that skull lesions showed less advanced and less well-developed healing features than the lapsed PTST would suggest. Of the three used modalities, conventional radiology proved to be the least accurate. CT scanning proved to be a valuable, sometimes even superior alternative to conventional radiology. Histology was superior to both conventional radiology and CT scanning. The results of our study illustrate the potential of the combined application of radiology and histology to estimate the PSTS in skeletonized human fractures. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Cappella, Annalisa; Cammilli, Paolo; De Angelis, Danilo; Cattaneo, Cristina] Univ Milan, Sez Med Legale, Dept Biomed Sci Hlth, LABANOF,Lab Antropol & Odontol Forense, Via Mangiagalli 37, Milan, Italy. [Cappella, Annalisa; Messina, Carmelo; Sconfienza, Luca Maria; Sardanelli, Francesco; Sforza, Chiarella] Univ Milan, Dept Biomed Sci Hlth, Via Mangiagalli 31, Milan, Italy. [de Boer, Hans H.] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Pathol, Med Ctr, Locat AMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [de Boer, Hans H.] Netherlands Forens Inst, Dept Forens Med, Laan van Ypenburg 6,POB 24044, NL-2490 AA The Hague, Netherlands. [Messina, Carmelo; Sconfienza, Luca Maria] IRCCS, Ist Ortoped Galeazzi, Via Riccardo Galeazzi 4, I-20161 Milan, Italy. [Sardanelli, Francesco] IRCCS, Unit Radiol, Policlin San Donato, Via Morandi 30, I-20097 Milan, Italy. RP de Boer, HH (reprint author), Netherlands Forens Inst, Dept Forens Med, Laan van Ypenburg 6,POB 24044, NL-2490 AA The Hague, Netherlands. EM h.de.boer@nfi.nl RI ; Sforza, Chiarella/C-3008-2015 OI de Boer, Hans/0000-0001-8590-0945; De Angelis, Danilo/0000-0001-6388-9415; Cappella, Annalisa/0000-0002-4527-4203; Sforza, Chiarella/0000-0001-6532-6464 NR 55 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0379-0738 EI 1872-6283 J9 FORENSIC SCI INT JI Forensic Sci.Int. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 302 AR 109909 DI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109909 PG 9 WC Medicine, Legal SC Legal Medicine GA JN3LN UT WOS:000496801100056 PM 31404812 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Coelho, JD Curate, F AF Coelho, Joao D'Oliveira Curate, Francisco TI CADOES: An interactive machine-learning approach for sex estimation with the pelvis SO FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE Forensic Anthropology Population Data; Os coxa; Sacrum; Supervised learning; Biological profile ID DISCRIMINANT FUNCTION; HUMAN INNOMINATE; PHENICE TECHNIQUE; OS COXAE; DIMORPHISM; BONE; AGE; TRAITS; INDEX; ANGLE AB The pelvis is consistently regarded as the most sexually dimorphic region of the human skeleton, and methods for sex estimation with the pelvic bones are usually very accurate. In this investigation, population-specific osteometric models for the assessment of sex with the pelvis were designed using a dataset provided by J.A. Serra (1938) that included 256 individuals (131 females and 125 males) from the Coimbra Identified Skeletal Collection and 38 metric variables. The models for sex estimation were operationalized through an online application and decision support system, CADOES. Different classification algorithms generated high accuracy models, ranging from 85% to 92%, with only three variables; and from 85.33% to 97.33%, with all 38 variables. CADOES conveys a probabilistic prediction of skeletal sex, as well as a suite of attributes with educational applicability in the fields of human skeletal anatomy and statistics. This study upholds the value of the pelvis for the estimation of skeletal sex and provides models for that can be applied with high accuracy and low bias. (C) 2019 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Coelho, Joao D'Oliveira] Univ Oxford, Inst Cognit & Evolutionary Anthropol, Oxford, England. [Coelho, Joao D'Oliveira; Curate, Francisco] Univ Coimbra, Dept Life Sci, Lab Forens Anthropol, Coimbra, Portugal. [Curate, Francisco] Univ Coimbra, Res Ctr Anthropol & Hlth, Dept Life Sci, Coimbra, Portugal. RP Coelho, JD (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Inst Cognit & Evolutionary Anthropol, Oxford, England. EM joao.coelho@anthro.ox.ac.uk OI d'Oliveira Coelho, Joao/0000-0003-0871-1926; Curate, Francisco/0000-0002-0480-209X FU CIAS [FCT-Pest-OE/SADG/UI0283/2019]; Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology [SFRH/BD/122306/2016] FX This work was possible due to Joana Diniz and Mariana Cruz who manually extracted the raw data from a copy of the manuscript by Jose Antunes Serra. We would also like to thank Thomas Puschel for vectorizing the illustrations of the pelvic bones used in both the article and the app as visual guides to complement the description of pelvic variables; David Navega, who gently allowed the use of his code for metric pattern analysis and validation from AncesTrees to be adapted to CADOES; CIAS (FCT-Pest-OE/SADG/UI0283/2019) and the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) (SFRH/BD/122306/2016). The authors are indebted to the anonymous reviewers for their contributions to improve this article. NR 72 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0379-0738 EI 1872-6283 J9 FORENSIC SCI INT JI Forensic Sci.Int. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 302 AR 109873 DI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109873 PG 8 WC Medicine, Legal SC Legal Medicine GA JN3LN UT WOS:000496801100028 PM 31382223 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Eck, CJ DiGangi, EA Bethard, JD AF Eck, Christopher J. DiGangi, Elizabeth A. Bethard, Jonathan D. TI Assessing the efficacy of isotopic provenancing of human remains in Colombia SO FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE Isotopes; Colombia; Forensic anthropology; Provenancing; Identification ID RATIO MASS-SPECTROMETRY; STRONTIUM; OXYGEN; CARBONATE; ORIGIN; DIAGENESIS; MOBILITY; PLACE; O-18; HAIR AB We report isotopic ratios for delta O-18 and Sr-87/Sr-86 from 71 individual human permanent teeth, obtained from 61 individuals with known regions of origins from eight of the 32 departments in Colombia. This survey of the applicability of isotopic provenancing is a vital addition to the ongoing identification efforts within Colombia concerning unidentified decedents recovered from clandestine and cemetery burials. At this time, only median isotopic values are reported due to heterogeneity of inter- and intra-departmental variance among the obtained isotopic values. The use of department of origin as a regional assignment schema is inadequate to effectively georeference unidentified human remains, given the wide-ranging topography and climatic diversity within Colombia. Therefore, a critical need for additional isotopic sampling of individual reference material exists, in order to improve the accuracy of potential region of origin estimates of unknown decedents originating from forensic contexts within Colombia. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Eck, Christopher J.; Bethard, Jonathan D.] Univ S Florida, Dept Anthropol, 4202 E Fowler Ave,SOC 107, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. [DiGangi, Elizabeth A.] Binghamton Univ, Dept Anthropol, POB 6000, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. RP Eck, CJ (reprint author), Univ S Florida, Dept Anthropol, 4202 E Fowler Ave,SOC 107, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. EM ceck1@mail.usf.edu; digangi@binghamton.edu; jbethard@usf.edu FU Boston University School of Medicine; Binghamton University; University of South Florida FX Funding for the strontium analysis was provided by Boston University School of Medicine. We acknowledge Kristen Row, Denise Honn, and Ethan Baxter for their roles in generating the strontium data. Internal research funding from Binghamton University (EAD) and the University of South Florida (JDB) was used for the oxygen analysis. We thank John Fredy Ramirez, curator of the Antioquia Modern Skeletal Reference Collection in Medellin, for permission to use the teeth analyzed here as well as for his help and support. We appreciate the detailed comments from the two anonymous reviewers which allowed us to make several improvements to this manuscript. Finally, we recognize the efforts of Colombian forensic scientists whose professional lives (and in many cases their personal ones) are dedicated to finding resolution for victims of the conflict. NR 60 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0379-0738 EI 1872-6283 J9 FORENSIC SCI INT JI Forensic Sci.Int. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 302 AR 109919 DI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109919 PG 9 WC Medicine, Legal SC Legal Medicine GA JN3LN UT WOS:000496801100064 PM 31451316 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Imaizumi, K Taniguchi, K Ogawa, Y Matsuzaki, K Maekawa, H Nagata, T Mochimaru, M Kouchi, M AF Imaizumi, Kazuhiko Taniguchi, Kei Ogawa, Yoshinori Matsuzaki, Kazutoshi Maekawa, Hidemasa Nagata, Takeshi Mochimaru, Masaaki Kouchi, Makiko TI Three-dimensional shape variation and sexual dimorphism of the face, nose, and mouth of Japanese individuals SO FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE Face shape variation; Homologous model; Forensic facial comparison; Sexual dimorphism; Forensic anthropology population data ID FEATURES; FORMS AB Three-dimensional (3D) shape variations of the face and facial parts in Japanese adults were examined to collect basic data to be used for facial comparison in forensics. In total, 1000 3D facial scans (500 males, 500 females) of Japanese individuals were re-meshed into anatomically homologous shape models and analyzed by principal component analysis (PCA) after Procrustes superimposition. Facial parts (the nose and the mouth) were segmented from homologous face models and analyzed by PCA, too. Among all kinds of objects (the face, the nose, and the mouth), the most predominant shape variation represented by the first principal component (PC1) was the height-width proportion. The second largest variation (PC2) in the face and the nose was depth; for the mouth, it was the relative protrusion of the upper and lower lips. We interpreted predominant shape variations represented by the first five principal components (PCs) in each object. Asymmetric shape variations were observed within these PCs for the nose and the mouth. Sexual dimorphism of the face and the facial parts was also examined by testing the significance of sex-linked differences in PC scores. A significant difference was found between males and females for many PCs. Sexual dimorphism was examined also by emphasizing the shape difference between average male and female faces. Our results revealed predominant 3D shape variations and sexual dimorphism of the face and facial parts. The results may be informative for performing facial comparison in police investigations, an increasingly used technique. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Imaizumi, Kazuhiko; Taniguchi, Kei; Ogawa, Yoshinori] Natl Res Inst Police Sci, Forens Biol Sect 2, 6-3-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2770882, Japan. [Matsuzaki, Kazutoshi; Maekawa, Hidemasa; Nagata, Takeshi] Mizuho Informat Ea Res Inst Inc, Chiyodak Ku, 2-3 Kanda Nishiki Cho, Tokyo 1018443, Japan. [Nagata, Takeshi] Univ Tsukuba, Program Human Biol, Sch Integrat & Global Majors, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058577, Japan. [Mochimaru, Masaaki; Kouchi, Makiko] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Human Informat Res Inst, Koto Ku, 2-3-26 Aomi, Tokyo 1350064, Japan. RP Imaizumi, K (reprint author), Natl Res Inst Police Sci, Forens Biol Sect 2, 6-3-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2770882, Japan. EM imaizumi@nrips.go.jp FU National Research Institute of Police Science FX This study was supported by the research fund of the National Research Institute of Police Science. NR 32 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0379-0738 EI 1872-6283 J9 FORENSIC SCI INT JI Forensic Sci.Int. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 302 AR 109878 DI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109878 PG 10 WC Medicine, Legal SC Legal Medicine GA JN3LN UT WOS:000496801100033 PM 31377687 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Martrille, L Symes, SA AF Martrille, Laurent Symes, Steven A. TI Interpretation of long bones ballistic trauma SO FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE Ballistic; Long bone; Trauma; Forensic ID WOUND BALLISTICS; FRACTURES; INJURIES AB In a forensic anthropology perspective, precise interpretation of long bone ballistic trauma could be the only way to determine features essential to understand the appearance of the wounds. The creation of a bone ballistic wound is a complex phenomenon that results from the action of a missile and the reaction of the bone tissue. Thus, it is often crucial to reconstruct the fracture site in order to analyze the fracture patterns. We have applied the previously established fundamentals of ballistic injury to cranial bones to the tubular structures on long bones (plug-and-spall bone fragments, radiating and concentric heaving fracture patterns). From interpretation of examples, we can conclude that the physics of ballistic penetration are constant and the material properties of cranial and tubular bone seem similar. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Martrille, Laurent] CHU Nancy, Pole URM, Serv Med Legale, F-54000 Nancy, France. [Martrille, Laurent] Fac Med Secteur Nord Marseille, Lab Anthropol, UMR 7268, 27 Blvd Jean Moulin, F-13385 Marseille 5, France. [Symes, Steven A.] Mississippi Off State Med Examiner, 215 Allen Stuart Dr, Pearl, MS 39208 USA. RP Martrille, L (reprint author), CHU Nancy, Pole URM, Serv Med Legale, F-54000 Nancy, France. EM laurent.martrille@wanadoo.fr; ssymes@mercyhurst.edu NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0379-0738 EI 1872-6283 J9 FORENSIC SCI INT JI Forensic Sci.Int. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 302 AR 109890 DI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109890 PG 10 WC Medicine, Legal SC Legal Medicine GA JN3LN UT WOS:000496801100043 PM 31421439 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Modaff, DP AF Modaff, Daniel P. TI Mitakuye Oyasin (We Are All Related) Connecting Communication and Culture of the Lakota SO GREAT PLAINS QUARTERLY LA English DT Article DE communication; cultural values; Lakota ID RESERVATION AB This essay explores the connections between traditional culture and communication practices of the Lakota. Data were gathered through observation, interviews with elders, and archival analysis conducted primarily with the Sicangu Lakota of the Rosebud Reservation in South Dakota with additional data from the Oglala Lakota of Pine Ridge and Dakota of Lake Traverse Reservations. The central principle of Lakota philosophy that emerged from the research was the concept of mitakuye oyasin (translated as "we are all related" or "all my relatives"). From the core principle of mitakuye oyasin another cultural principle emerged-respect. Based on those cultural principles, the Lakota developed an extensive value system including the prevalent values of bravery, generosity, fortitude, and wisdom. This value system affected the growth of their kinship system and related cultural communication practices such as avoidances, use of silence, and minimal eye contact. C1 [Modaff, Daniel P.] Univ Wisconsin, Commun Studies, La Crosse, WI 54601 USA. RP Modaff, DP (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Commun Studies, La Crosse, WI 54601 USA. NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU CENT GREAT PLAINS STUD PI LINCOLN PA UNIV NEBRASKA-LINCOLN 1214 OLDFATHER HALL, LINCOLN, NE 68588-0313 USA SN 0275-7664 J9 GREAT PLAINS QUART JI Gt. Plains Q. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 39 IS 4 BP 341 EP 362 DI 10.1353/gpq.2019.0055 PG 22 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JM2EU UT WOS:000496034400003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Palmer, VJ Weavell, W Callander, R Piper, D Richard, L Maher, L Boyd, H Herrman, H Furler, J Gunn, J Iedema, R Robert, G AF Palmer, Victoria Jane Weavell, Wayne Callander, Rosemary Piper, Donella Richard, Lauralie Maher, Lynne Boyd, Hilary Herrman, Helen Furler, John Gunn, Jane Iedema, Rick Robert, Glenn TI The Participatory Zeitgeist: an explanatory theoretical model of change in an era of coproduction and codesign in healthcare improvement SO MEDICAL HUMANITIES LA English DT Article DE medical humanities; mental health care; philosophy of medicine; health care; social science ID QUALITY IMPROVEMENT; PATIENT EXPERIENCE; PUBLIC-SERVICES; CO-DESIGN; RECOVERY; ILLNESS; PEOPLE; USER AB Healthcare systems redesign and service improvement approaches are adopting participatory tools, techniques and mindsets. Participatory methods increasingly used in healthcare improvement coalesce around the concept of coproduction, and related practices of cocreation, codesign and coinnovation. These participatory methods have become the new Zeitgeist-the spirit of our times in quality improvement. The rationale for this new spirit of participation relates to voice and engagement (those with lived experience should be engaged in processes of development, redesign and improvements), empowerment (engagement in codesign and coproduction has positive individual and societal benefits) and advancement (quality of life and other health outcomes and experiences of services for everyone involved should improve as a result). This paper introduces Mental Health Experience Co-design (MH ECO), a peer designed and led adapted form of Experience-based Co-design (EBCD) developed in Australia. MH ECO is said to facilitate empowerment, foster trust, develop autonomy, self-determination and choice for people living with mental illnesses and their carers, including staff at mental health services. Little information exists about the underlying mechanisms of change; the entities, processes and structures that underpin MH ECO and similar EBCD studies. To address this, we identified eight possible mechanisms from an assessment of the activities and outcomes of MH ECO and a review of existing published evaluations. The eight mechanisms, recognition, dialogue, cooperation, accountability, mobilisation, enactment, creativity and attainment, are discussed within an 'explanatory theoretical model of change' that details these and ideal relational transitions that might be observed or not with MH ECO or other EBCD studies. We critically appraise the sociocultural and political movement in coproduction and draw on interdisciplinary theories from the humanities-narrative theory, dialogical ethics, cooperative and empowerment theory. The model advances theoretical thinking in coproduction beyond motivations and towards identifying underlying processes and entities that might impact on process and outcome. C1 [Palmer, Victoria Jane; Weavell, Wayne; Callander, Rosemary; Richard, Lauralie; Furler, John; Gunn, Jane] Univ Melbourne, Fac Med Dent & Hlth Sci, Melbourne Med Sch, Dept Gen Practice, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Piper, Donella] Univ New England, Business Sch, Armidale, NSW, Australia. [Richard, Lauralie] Univ Otago, Dunedin Sch Med, Dept Gen Practice & Rural Hlth, Dunedin, New Zealand. [Maher, Lynne] Counties Manukau Hlth, Ko Awatea Hlth Syst Innovat & Improvement, Auckland, New Zealand. [Maher, Lynne] Univ Auckland, Sch Med, Auckland, New Zealand. [Boyd, Hilary] Auckland Dist Hlth Board, Strategy Participat & Improvement Grp, Auckland, New Zealand. [Herrman, Helen] Univ Melbourne, Natl Ctr Excellence Youth Mental Hlth, Ctr Youth Mental Hlth, Orygen, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Iedema, Rick] Kings Coll London, Hlth Sch, Ctr Team Based Practice & Learning Hlth Care, London, England. [Robert, Glenn] Kings Coll London, Florence Nightingale Fac Nursing & Midwifery, Dept Adult Nursing, London, England. RP Palmer, VJ (reprint author), Univ Melbourne, Fac Med Dent & Hlth Sci, Melbourne Med Sch, Dept Gen Practice, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. EM vpalmer@unimelb.edu.au OI Iedema, Roderick/0000-0001-6792-1048; Robert, Glenn/0000-0001-8781-6675; Gunn, Jane/0000-0001-8836-7525; Palmer, Victoria/0000-0001-7212-932X; Piper, Donella/0000-0002-5802-6380 FU Mental Illness Research Fund; Psychiatric Illness and Intellectual Disability Donations Trust Fund [MIRF 28] FX The CORE study was funded by the Mental Illness Research Fund and the Psychiatric Illness and Intellectual Disability Donations Trust Fund (MIRF 28). The Mental Illness Research Fund aims to support collaborative research into mental illness that may lead to better treatment and recovery outcomes for Victorians with mental illness and their families and carers. NR 68 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 5 U2 6 PU BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA BRITISH MED ASSOC HOUSE, TAVISTOCK SQUARE, LONDON WC1H 9JR, ENGLAND SN 1468-215X EI 1473-4265 J9 MED HUMANIT JI Med. Humanit. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 45 IS 3 BP 247 EP 257 DI 10.1136/medhum-2017-011398 PG 11 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JM8US UT WOS:000496484000005 PM 29954854 OA Green Published, Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bolman, B AF Bolman, Brad TI Parroting patriots: interspecies trauma and becoming-well-together SO MEDICAL HUMANITIES LA English DT Article DE mental health care; history; philosophy of medicine; health care; philosophy of science; social science ID REINTEGRATION; PREVENTION; THERAPY AB At a Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Center in West Los Angeles, traumatised parrots and former soldiers participate in an experimental therapy programme aimed at overcoming the wounds of war and abandonment. Drawing on the work of Giorgio Agamben and Peter Sloterdijk, this article uses the VA parrot therapy programme to develop an interspecies account of trauma in and beyond language that emphasises the dangers of isolation and denaturalisation. Looking after parrots, veterans reacclimate themselves to an alternative mode of existence centred around care for the other. This article reflects on the possibilities for therapeutic encounter-value in processes such as this, where humans and non-humans are 'becoming-well-together'. At stake in these multispecies encounters is a form of care critical for a world filled with too many traumatised beings. C1 [Bolman, Brad] Harvard Univ, Hist Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. RP Bolman, B (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Hist Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. EM bolman@g.harvard.edu OI Bolman, Brad/0000-0002-2657-3670 NR 48 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA BRITISH MED ASSOC HOUSE, TAVISTOCK SQUARE, LONDON WC1H 9JR, ENGLAND SN 1468-215X EI 1473-4265 J9 MED HUMANIT JI Med. Humanit. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 45 IS 3 BP 305 EP 312 DI 10.1136/medhum-2018-011630 PG 8 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JM8US UT WOS:000496484000011 PM 31409657 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Serena, AL AF Lopez Serena, Araceli TI The Interrelation between Linguistics and Philosophy in Sincronia, diacronia e historia by Eugenio Coseriu SO ONOMAZEIN LA Spanish DT Article DE Eugenio Coseriu; Sincronia, diacronia e historia; Philosophy of Linguistics; linguistic change theory; human sciences ID LANGUAGE AB Eugenio Coseriu's scientific work revolves around two main "obsessions": defending the in-dissolubility of the linguistic and philosophical dimensions of theorization on language; and the insistence on establishing systematic differentiations. With regard to both fixations, this work shows the extent to which Sincronia, diacronia e historia is much more than a simple treatise about the problem of linguistic change; it must rather be described as the key work when it comes to unraveling the principles that underpin the philosophical-scientific edifice of Coserian linguistic theory. For this purpose, our analysis has focused on the degree to which Coseriu's interest in differentiation finds its roots in philosophy, additionally examining what aspects of Coseriu's linguistic thinking, what argumentation procedures and what essential categorizations and concepts of his linguistic theorization originate in issues of a philosophical nature mainly associated not with philosophy of language, but with philosophy of Linguistics. C1 [Lopez Serena, Araceli] Univ Seville, Fac Filol, Dept Lengua Espanola Linguist & Teoria Literatura, Seville, Spain. RP Serena, AL (reprint author), Univ Seville, Fac Filol, Dept Lengua Espanola Linguist & Teoria Literatura, Seville, Spain. EM cheilop@us.es NR 96 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU PONTIFICIA UNIV CATOLICA CHILE, FAC LETRAS PI SANTIAGO PA AV VICUNA MACKENNA 4860, SANTIAGO, 00000, CHILE SN 0717-1285 EI 0718-5758 J9 ONOMAZEIN JI Onomazein PD SEP PY 2019 IS 45 BP 1 EP 30 DI 10.7764/onomazein.45.10 PG 30 WC Linguistics; Language & Linguistics SC Linguistics GA JN2LE UT WOS:000496731700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Charpenel, E AF Charpenel, Eduardo TI Virtue or Duty? Hegelian Considerations on an Apparent Disjunction SO OPEN INSIGHT LA Spanish DT Article DE Aristotle; Hegel; Kant; Normative Ethics; Practical Philosophy AB This article explores Hegel's discussion and appropriation of Aristotle and Kant within his Outlines of the Philosophy of Right. In the interpretation I want to put forward, I claim that Hegel has relevant and systematic reasons to argue for a point of view in which neither virtue nor duty have, as ethical categories, the upper hand in practical philosophy. By doing this, I intend to show that Hegel provides us with important elements to think that virtue and deontological ethics do not have to be necessarily conceived as if they were antagonistically opposed to each other. C1 [Charpenel, Eduardo] Univ Panamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. RP Charpenel, E (reprint author), Univ Panamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. EM echarpen@up.ed.mx NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CENTRO INVESTIGACION SOCIAL AVANZADA, DIV FILOSOFIA PI SANTIAGO DE QUERETARO PA CENTRO INVESTIGACION SOCIAL AVANZADA, DIV FILOSOFIA, SANTIAGO DE QUERETARO, 00000, MEXICO SN 2007-2406 EI 2395-8936 J9 OPEN INSIGHT JI Open Insight PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 10 IS 20 BP 53 EP 78 PG 26 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JM8RE UT WOS:000496474500004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lambeth, M AF Lambeth, Morganna TI HEIDEGGER, TECHNOLOGY, AND THE BODY SO SYMPOSIUM-CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CONTINENTAL PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article AB While the human body is not a point of focus in Heidegger's later philosophy of technology, I argue that considering our contemporary relationship to our own bodies provides crucial support to Heidegger's account. Heidegger suggests that, in our contemporary age of technology, humans are taken to be "human resources": like natural resources and technological devices, humans should be available for efficient and flexible incorporation into any number of projects. I argue that the contemporary attitude toward the human body provides evidence confirming this suggestion. Moreover, I identify the the body as a unique site of resistance to the age of technology, an anomaly to the technological paradigm, as the body constantly resists our attempts to transform it into a resource. C1 [Lambeth, Morganna] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Lambeth, M (reprint author), Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM mlambeth@purdue.edu NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CANADIAN SOC CONTINENTAL PHILOSOPHY PI CALGARY PA C/O LORRAINE MARKOTIC, UNIV CALGARY, DEPT PHILOSOPHY, CALGARY, AB T2N 1N4, CANADA SN 1917-9685 EI 2154-5278 J9 SYMP-CAN J CONT PHIL JI Symp-Can. J. Cont. Philos. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 23 IS 2 BP 28 EP 47 PG 20 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JM7YU UT WOS:000496426400003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Jaarsma, AS Berkhout, SG AF Jaarsma, Ada S. Berkhout, Suze G. TI NOCEBOS AND THE PSYCHIC LIFE OF BIOPOWER SO SYMPOSIUM-CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CONTINENTAL PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article ID SYLVIA WYNTER; PLACEBO; MEDICATION; MECHANISMS AB "Nocebo," a term coined in the mid-twentieth century, refers to the onset of negative side effects in individuals who anticipate harm from biomedical treatment. Sylvia Wynter invokes nocebo effects as racializing phenomena that demonstrate the injurious impact of colonial practices. By soliciting insights from Nocebo Studies, as well as Wynter and Achille Mbembe, this article explores decolonial philosophies of selfhood, especially in terms of the meaning-making expressivity of selves. This conversation between Nocebo Studies and Wynter proffers ways to engage with nocebo effects as manifestations of the structures of colonial violence, while undercutting biomedical accounts of nocebos that presuppose an overly generic human body. C1 [Jaarsma, Ada S.] Mt Royal Univ, Calgary, AB, Canada. [Berkhout, Suze G.] Univ Hlth Network, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Berkhout, Suze G.] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. RP Jaarsma, AS (reprint author), Mt Royal Univ, Calgary, AB, Canada. EM ajaarsma@mtroyal.ca; suze.berkhout@uhn.ca NR 94 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU CANADIAN SOC CONTINENTAL PHILOSOPHY PI CALGARY PA C/O LORRAINE MARKOTIC, UNIV CALGARY, DEPT PHILOSOPHY, CALGARY, AB T2N 1N4, CANADA SN 1917-9685 EI 2154-5278 J9 SYMP-CAN J CONT PHIL JI Symp-Can. J. Cont. Philos. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 23 IS 2 BP 67 EP 93 PG 27 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JM7YU UT WOS:000496426400005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Shaul, D AF Shaul, Dylan TI RECOGNITION AND HOSPITALITY: HEGEL AND DERRIDA SO SYMPOSIUM-CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CONTINENTAL PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article AB This article imagines an alternative outcome to Hegel's life-anddeath struggle for recognition, one commensurate with Derrida's critique of Hegel's allegedly reserved negativity. Rather than producing lord and bondsman, the struggle is shown to be capable of producing a host and a guest, operating under the relation of hospitality. Pitt-Rivers's reinterpretation of Boas's classic ethnographic account of Inuit hospitality provides a model for the emergence of the alternative outcome. Derrida's equation of deconstruction with hospitality illustrates its fundamental differences from Hegelian dialectics, expanding the significance of the struggle and its outcomes to the meaning of Hegel's philosophy as a whole. C1 [Shaul, Dylan] Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. RP Shaul, D (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM dylan.shaul@vanderbilt.edu NR 57 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CANADIAN SOC CONTINENTAL PHILOSOPHY PI CALGARY PA C/O LORRAINE MARKOTIC, UNIV CALGARY, DEPT PHILOSOPHY, CALGARY, AB T2N 1N4, CANADA SN 1917-9685 EI 2154-5278 J9 SYMP-CAN J CONT PHIL JI Symp-Can. J. Cont. Philos. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 23 IS 2 BP 159 EP 182 PG 24 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JM7YU UT WOS:000496426400009 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hanrieder, T AF Hanrieder, Tine TI How Do Professions Globalize? Lessons from the Global South in US Medical Education SO INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID HEALTH CURRICULUM; CONSTRUCTION; ANTHROPOLOGY; COMPETENCE; POLITICS; COLLEGE AB This article explores the professional construction of the space of Global Health. I argue that the growth of Global Health as a field of practice does not merely indicate an intensification of North-South intervention. It is also a professional project of reimporting lessons from the South to countries in the North. I focus on the emerging didactic regime for Global Health in US medical education and the deterritorialized "global" lessons that students are taught in poor countries. By rescaling these lessons to precarious settings at home, the space of Global Health is reterritorialized as a Global Medical South stretching into the United States, reinforcing the perception that health is not a right but a privilege. The analysis is based on a content analysis of university websites and didactic handbooks and a sample of sixty-four articles evaluating the education effects of study abroad experiences. It reveals an emerging canon of Global Health virtues and the construction of domestic scales for Global Health practices, which are based on ethnic and socioeconomic categories. This analysis of professional projects as spatial projects sheds new light on the geography of Global Health and of professional globalization more generally. C1 [Hanrieder, Tine] WZB Berlin Social Sci Ctr, Berlin, Germany. RP Hanrieder, T (reprint author), WZB Berlin Social Sci Ctr, Berlin, Germany. EM tine.hanrieder@wzb.eu FU VolkswagenFoundation Freigeist Fellowship FX This research has benefited from the support of the VolkswagenFoundation Freigeist Fellowship NR 74 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 1749-5679 EI 1749-5687 J9 INT POLIT SOCIOL JI Int. Polit. Sociol. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 13 IS 3 BP 296 EP 314 DI 10.1093/ips/olz010 PG 19 WC International Relations; Political Science; Sociology SC International Relations; Government & Law; Sociology GA JH8YY UT WOS:000493055200004 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Jouet, M AF Jouet, Mugambi TI MASS INCARCERATION PARADIGM SHIFT?: CONVERGENCE IN AN AGE OF DIVERGENCE SO JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW & CRIMINOLOGY LA English DT Article ID JUVENILE; REFORM AB The peculiar harshness of modern American justice has led to a vigorous scholarly debate about the roots of mass incarceration and its divergence from humanitarian sentencing norms prevalent in other Western democracies. Even though the United States reached virtually world-record imprisonment levels between 1983 and 2010, the Supreme Court never found a prison term to be "cruel and unusual punishment" under the Eighth Amendment. By countenancing extreme punishments with no equivalent elsewhere in the West, such as life sentences for petty recidivists, the Justices' reasoning came to exemplify the exceptional nature of American justice. Many scholars concluded that punitiveness had become its defining norm. Yet a quiet revolution in Eighth Amendment jurisprudence, a wave of reforms, and other social developments suggest that American penal philosophy may be inching toward norms-dignity, proportionality, legitimacy, and rehabilitation-that have checked draconian prison terms in Europe, Canada, and beyond. In 2010, the Supreme Court began limiting the scope of life imprisonment without parole for juveniles in a series of landmark Eighth Amendment cases. Partly drawing upon the principles in these decisions, twenty-two states have abolished life without parole categorically for juveniles, providing them more protections than under the Eighth Amendment. The narrow focus on the differences between juveniles and adults in the aftermath of these reforms obscured American law's increasing recognition of humanitarian norms that are hardly age-dependent- and strikingly similar to those in other Western democracies. Historiography sheds light on why the academy has largely overlooked this relative paradigm shift. As America faced mass incarceration of an extraordinary magnitude, research in recent decades has focused on divergence, not convergence. This Article advances a comparative theory of punishment to analyze these developments. In the United States and throughout the West, approaches toward punishment are impermanent social constructs, as they historically tend to fluctuate between punitive and humanitarian concerns. Such paradigm shifts can lead to periods of international divergence or convergence in penal philosophy. Notwithstanding the ebb and flow of penal attitudes, certain long-term trends have emerged in Western societies. They encompass a narrowing scope of offenders eligible for the harshest sentences, a reduction in the application of these sentences, and intensifying social divides about their morality. Restrictions on lifelong imprisonment for juveniles and growing social polarization over mass incarceration in the United States may reflect this movement. However, American justice appears particularly susceptible to unpredictable swings and backlashes. While this state of impermanence suggests that the reform movement might reverse itself, it also demonstrates that American justice may keep converging toward humanitarian sentencing norms, which were influential in the United States before the mass incarceration era. Two patterns regarding the broader evolution of criminal punishment ultimately stand out: cyclicality and steadiness of direction. The patterns evoke a seismograph that regularly swings up or down despite moving steadily in a given direction. American justice may cyclically oscillate between repressive or humanitarian aspirations, and simultaneously converge with other Western democracies in gradually limiting or abolishing the harshest punishments over the long term. C1 [Jouet, Mugambi] McGill Fac Law, Montreal, PQ, Canada. RP Jouet, M (reprint author), McGill Fac Law, Montreal, PQ, Canada. NR 177 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU NORTHWESTERN UNIV PI CHICAGO PA SCHOOL OF LAW OFFICE OF LEGAL PUBLICATIONS 357 EAST CHICAGO AVE, CHICAGO, IL 60611-3069 USA SN 0091-4169 EI 2160-0325 J9 J CRIM LAW CRIM JI J. Crim. Law Criminol. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 109 IS 4 BP 703 EP 768 PG 66 WC Criminology & Penology; Law SC Criminology & Penology; Government & Law GA JK7DO UT WOS:000495001500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Muller, O Sutter, O Wohlgemuth, S AF Mueller, Oliver Sutter, Ove Wohlgemuth, Sina TI Translating the Bottom-Up Frame Everyday Negotiations of the European Union's Rural Development Programme LEADER in Germany SO ANTHROPOLOGICAL JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN CULTURES LA English DT Article DE anthropology of policy; frame analysis; Germany; LEADER; participation; rural development ID POLICIES AB The paper follows the different moments of translation when LEADER, the EU development programme for rural areas, is put into practice on the local level. Drawing on ethnographic data gathered during several field observations and semistructured interviews from two LEADER regions in Germany, we analyse how the interpretive repertoire of LEADER's bottom-up approach is actualised, appropriated and negotiated by different actors when translated into local contexts of participative rural development. Drawing on Stuart Hall's theoretical distinction of different positions of `decoding', the article demonstrates how the 'bottom-up frame' is interpreted and adapted strategically from a 'dominant-hegemonic', 'negotiated' and 'oppositional' position. C1 [Mueller, Oliver; Sutter, Ove; Wohlgemuth, Sina] Univ Bonn, Dept Archaeol & Cultural Anthropol, Bonn, Germany. RP Muller, O (reprint author), Univ Bonn, Dept Archaeol & Cultural Anthropol, Bonn, Germany. EM omueller@uni-bonn.de; ove.sutter@uni-bonn.de; sina-wohlgemuth@uni-bonn.de OI Muller, Oliver/0000-0003-0527-6308 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)German Research Foundation (DFG) [322783243] FX The article is a result of the ongoing project `Participative Development of Rural Regions. Everyday Cultural Negotiations of the European Union's LEADER Programme', funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation), funding code 322783243. NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BERGHAHN JOURNALS PI BROOKLYN PA 20 JAY ST, SUITE 512, BROOKLYN, NY 11201 USA SN 1755-2923 EI 1755-2931 J9 ANTHROPOL J EUR CULT JI Anthropol. J. Eur. Cult. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 28 IS 2 BP 45 EP 65 DI 10.3167/ajec.2019.280204 PG 21 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JK8CT UT WOS:000495067800004 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Mariscal, C Barahona, A Aubert-Kato, N Aydinoglu, AU Bartlett, S Cardenas, ML Chandru, K Cleland, C Cocanougher, BT Comfort, N Cornish-Bowden, A Deacon, T Froese, T Giovannelli, D Hernlund, J Hut, P Kimura, J Maurel, MC Merino, N Moreno, A Nakagawa, M Pereto, J Virgo, N Witkowski, O Cleaves, HJ AF Mariscal, Carlos Barahona, Ana Aubert-Kato, Nathanael Aydinoglu, Arsev Umur Bartlett, Stuart Cardenas, Maria Luz Chandru, Kuhan Cleland, Carol Cocanougher, Benjamin T. Comfort, Nathaniel Cornish-Bowden, Athel Deacon, Terrence Froese, Tom Giovannelli, Donato Hernlund, John Hut, Piet Kimura, Jun Maurel, Marie-Christine Merino, Nancy Moreno, Alvaro Nakagawa, Mayuko Pereto, Juli Virgo, Nathaniel Witkowski, Olaf Cleaves, H. James, II TI Hidden Concepts in the History and Philosophy of Origins-of-Life Studies: a Workshop Report SO ORIGINS OF LIFE AND EVOLUTION OF BIOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE Theories of life; LUCA; Multidisciplinary science; Prebiotic evolution; Self-organization; Artificial life; Epistemology ID PREBIOTIC CHEMISTRY; CHEMICAL EVOLUTION; SYSTEMS CHEMISTRY; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ERROR THRESHOLDS; RNA; EMERGENCE; BIOLOGY; ACID; HCN AB In this review, we describe some of the central philosophical issues facing origins-of-life research and provide a targeted history of the developments that have led to the multidisciplinary field of origins-of-life studies. We outline these issues and developments to guide researchers and students from all fields. With respect to philosophy, we provide brief summaries of debates with respect to (1) definitions (or theories) of life, what life is and how research should be conducted in the absence of an accepted theory of life, (2) the distinctions between synthetic, historical, and universal projects in origins-of-life studies, issues with strategies for inferring the origins of life, such as (3) the nature of the first living entities (the "bottom up" approach) and (4) how to infer the nature of the last universal common ancestor (the "top down" approach), and (5) the status of origins of life as a science. Each of these debates influences the others. Although there are clusters of researchers that agree on some answers to these issues, each of these debates is still open. With respect to history, we outline several independent paths that have led to some of the approaches now prevalent in origins-of-life studies. These include one path from early views of life through the scientific revolutions brought about by Linnaeus (von Linn.), Wohler, Miller, and others. In this approach, new theories, tools, and evidence guide new thoughts about the nature of life and its origin. We also describe another family of paths motivated by a" circularity" approach to life, which is guided by such thinkers as Maturana & Varela, Ganti, Rosen, and others. These views echo ideas developed by Kant and Aristotle, though they do so using modern science in ways that produce exciting avenues of investigation. By exploring the history of these ideas, we can see how many of the issues that currently interest us have been guided by the contexts in which the ideas were developed. The disciplinary backgrounds of each of these scholars has influenced the questions they sought to answer, the experiments they envisioned, and the kinds of data they collected. We conclude by encouraging scientists and scholars in the humanities and social sciences to explore ways in which they can interact to provide a deeper understanding of the conceptual assumptions, structure, and history of origins-of-life research. This may be useful to help frame future research agendas and bring awareness to the multifaceted issues facing this challenging scientific question. C1 [Mariscal, Carlos] Univ Nevada, Reno UNR, Dept Philosophy, Ecol Evolut & Conservat Biol EECB Program, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Mariscal, Carlos] Univ Nevada, Reno UNR, Integrat Neurosci Program, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Barahona, Ana] UNAM, Sch Sci, Dept Evolutionary Biol, Coyoacan 04510, Mexico. [Aubert-Kato, Nathanael; Bartlett, Stuart; Chandru, Kuhan; Giovannelli, Donato; Hernlund, John; Hut, Piet; Merino, Nancy; Nakagawa, Mayuko; Virgo, Nathaniel; Witkowski, Olaf; Cleaves, H. James, II] Tokyo Inst Technol, Earth Life Sci Inst, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Aubert-Kato, Nathanael] Ochanomizu Univ, Dept Informat Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Otsuka 2-1-1, Tokyo 1120012, Japan. [Aydinoglu, Arsev Umur; Cleaves, H. James, II] Blue Marble Space Inst Sci, Washington, DC 20011 USA. [Aydinoglu, Arsev Umur] METU, Sci & Technol Policies Dept, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkey. [Bartlett, Stuart] CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, 1200 E Calif Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Cardenas, Maria Luz; Cornish-Bowden, Athel] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IMM, BIP, Marseille, France. [Chandru, Kuhan] Natl Univ Malaysia, Inst Climate Change, Space Sci Ctr ANGKASA, Level 3,Res Complex, Ukm Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia. [Chandru, Kuhan] Univ Chem & Technol, Dept Phys Chem, Tech 5, Prague 16628 6, Dejvice, Czech Republic. [Cleland, Carol] Univ Colorado, Dept Philosophy, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Cocanougher, Benjamin T.] Howard Hughes Med Inst Janelia Res Campus, Ashburn, VA 20147 USA. [Cocanougher, Benjamin T.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Zool, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, England. [Comfort, Nathaniel] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Hist Med, Baltimore, MD USA. [Deacon, Terrence] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Anthropol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Deacon, Terrence] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Froese, Tom] Natl Autonomous Univ Mexico UNAM, Inst Appl Math & Syst Res IIMAS, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Froese, Tom] Natl Autonomous Univ Mexico UNAM, Ctr Sci Complex C3, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Giovannelli, Donato; Hut, Piet; Witkowski, Olaf; Cleaves, H. James, II] Inst Adv Study, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Giovannelli, Donato] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Marine & Coastal Sci, 71 Dudley Rd, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA. [Giovannelli, Donato] YHouse Inc, New York, NY 10159 USA. [Giovannelli, Donato] Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Biol, Via Cinthia, I-80156 Naples, Italy. [Kimura, Jun] Osaka Univ, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Machikaneyama Chou 1-1, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Maurel, Marie-Christine] UPMC, CNRS, MNHN, ISYEB,UMR 7205, F-75005 Paris, France. [Merino, Nancy] Univ Southern Calif, Dept Earth Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Moreno, Alvaro] Univ Basque Country, IAS Res Ctr Life Mind & Soc, Dept Log & Philosophy Sci, Ave Tolosa 70, Donostia San Sebastian 20018, Spain. [Pereto, Juli] Univ Valencia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Valencia, Spain. [Pereto, Juli] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Integrat Syst Biol I2SysBio, Valencia, Spain. [Virgo, Nathaniel] Max Planck Inst Math Sci, Leipzig, Germany. [Virgo, Nathaniel; Cleaves, H. James, II] European Ctr Living Technol, Venice, Italy. [Cleaves, H. James, II] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Chem Evolut, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Cleaves, HJ (reprint author), Tokyo Inst Technol, Earth Life Sci Inst, Tokyo 1528551, Japan.; Cleaves, HJ (reprint author), Blue Marble Space Inst Sci, Washington, DC 20011 USA.; Cleaves, HJ (reprint author), Inst Adv Study, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.; Cleaves, HJ (reprint author), European Ctr Living Technol, Venice, Italy.; Cleaves, HJ (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Chem Evolut, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM carlos@philbio.org; ana.barahona@ciencias.unam.mx; naubertkato@is.ocha.ac.jp; cardenas@imm.cnrs.fr; kuhan@ukm.edu.my; Cleland@colorado.edu; btc23@cam.ac.uk; nccomfort@gmail.com; acornish@imm.cnrs.fr; deacon@berkeley.edu; t.froese@gmail.com; donato.giovannelli@unina.it; junkim@ess.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp; mariechristine.maurel@upmc.fr; nancymer@usc.edu; alvaro.moreno@ehu.es; pereto@uv.es; hcleaves@elsi.jp RI Kimura, Jun/D-6050-2013; Nakagawa, Mayuko/A-8762-2016 OI Kimura, Jun/0000-0002-5825-0454; Nakagawa, Mayuko/0000-0003-3611-8118 FU ELSI Origins Network (EON) from the John Templeton Foundation; ELSI Origins Network (EON) Long-Term Visitor Award; UNAM-DGAPA-PAPIIT project [IA104717] FX The authors wish to thank the Earth-Life Science Institute Origins Network (EON) at the Tokyo Institute of Technology for hosting the meeting History and Philosophy of Origins Research Workshop that took place on August 2016 in Tokyo, Japan, which this publication is based. This project/publication was supported by the ELSI Origins Network (EON), which is supported by a grant from the John Templeton Foundation. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the John Templeton Foundation. T.F.'s work on this article was supported by an ELSI Origins Network (EON) Long-Term Visitor Award and by an UNAM-DGAPA-PAPIIT project (IA104717). NR 261 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 7 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0169-6149 EI 1573-0875 J9 ORIGINS LIFE EVOL B JI Orig. Life Evol. Biosph. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 49 IS 3 BP 111 EP 145 DI 10.1007/s11084-019-09580-x PG 35 WC Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics GA JJ9XM UT WOS:000494504900001 PM 31399826 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Auer, MR AF Auer, Matthew R. TI Environmental Aesthetics in the Age of Climate Change SO SUSTAINABILITY LA English DT Article DE environmental aesthetics; everyday aesthetics; climate change; value-neutrality; moderate autonomism; moral standpoint; IPCC ID APPRECIATION AB As climate change alters the environment, people's associations with and appreciations of the environment change too. Environmental aesthetics, an area of knowledge informed by philosophy and ethics, offers an important vantage point on human wellbeing in the age of climate change. Contributors to the literature have attempted to imagine how changing environmental conditions might change aesthetic encounters with nature. Some have contemplated the prospect of aesthetic enjoyment becoming tainted by knowledge of the societal forces and human folly that have damaged nature. One strain of argument rests on the view that aesthetic value in nature is an inherent property of the natural entity itself, and thus independent of moral considerations and other interests, which are viewed as external. The irrelevance of moral consideration to estimations of aesthetic value is the crux of the "autonomist" understanding of environmental aesthetics. From this perspective, condemnation of peoples' enjoyment of climate-altered nature is beside the point, since moral concerns have no bearing on the intrinsic, aesthetic qualities of the observed entity. This paper argues that the autonomist perspective is challenged in a world of increasingly pervasive and negative encounters with climate-altered nature. Expectations for more frequent, widespread, and severe impacts from climate change suggest a rethinking of salient questions bearing on aesthetic experience. This article raises the prospect of pleasurable aesthetic experiences becoming increasingly rare in a climate-changed world and the prospect of moral pressures becoming more immediate and personal. Also challenged is the thesis that people will ably adjust to climate change and thereby secure aesthetic comfort. C1 [Auer, Matthew R.] Univ Georgia, Sch Publ & Int Affairs, 204 Candler Hall,202 Herty Dr, Athens, GA 30602 USA. RP Auer, MR (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Sch Publ & Int Affairs, 204 Candler Hall,202 Herty Dr, Athens, GA 30602 USA. EM matthew.auer@uga.edu NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND EI 2071-1050 J9 SUSTAINABILITY-BASEL JI Sustainability PD SEP PY 2019 VL 11 IS 18 AR 5001 DI 10.3390/su11185001 PG 12 WC Green & Sustainable Science & Technology; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA JC2KA UT WOS:000489104700187 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lin, Q Huang, YC Zhu, RJ Zhang, Y AF Lin, Quan Huang, Yingchang Zhu, Ruojin Zhang, Yue TI Comparative Analysis of Mission Statements of Chinese and American Fortune 500 Companies: A Study from the Perspective of Linguistics SO SUSTAINABILITY LA English DT Article DE mission statement; appraisal theory; attitudinal systems; comparative study ID PERFORMANCE; FIRMS AB A mission statement is an important instrument for strategic management for an enterprise. How to establish a mission statement and how to leverage its roles in conveying the vision of and leading the long-term and sustainable growth of the enterprise are critical in strategic planning for enterprises. The current study adopted a corpus analysis method and built a corpus of mission statements by selecting the mission statements of 100 companies each from Chinese and American companies in the 2017 Fortune 500 companies. Through the analysis of high-frequency words obtained from the corpus based on the appraisal system approach from Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL), we attempted to identify the characteristics discerning the mission statements of Chinese and American companies. Our results showed that (1) the distribution patterns of evaluation resource words of Chinese and American companies are similar; (2) Chinese companies highlight innovation, society and development of the enterprise, while American companies emphasize customers and product or service; (3) both Chinese and American enterprises highly concern survival, philosophy and public image; (4) American companies pay more attention to stakeholders, especially primary social stakeholders, while Chinese companies' attention is inclined to secondary social stakeholders. It is concluded that the mission statements of Chinese companies are society oriented and emphasize the social roles of an organization, showing a corporate pertinence to a lesser extent, while American companies' mission statements pay more attention to customers and partner relationships, which can be seen as the American companies' market and individual orientation. C1 [Lin, Quan; Huang, Yingchang; Zhu, Ruojin] Shantou Univ, Business Sch, Shantou 515063, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Yue] Calif State Univ Northridge, Dept Accounting & Informat Syst, 18111 Nordhoff St, Northridge, CA 91330 USA. RP Zhang, Y (reprint author), Calif State Univ Northridge, Dept Accounting & Informat Syst, 18111 Nordhoff St, Northridge, CA 91330 USA. EM jeff.zhang@csun.edu OI lin, quan/0000-0003-4745-0685 FU Humanities and Social Sciences Foundation of the Ministry of Education in China [18YJA630062]; Natural Science Foundation of GuangdongNational Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province FX This research is supported by Humanities and Social Sciences Foundation of the Ministry of Education in China (Grant No. 18YJA630062), Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong. NR 45 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND EI 2071-1050 J9 SUSTAINABILITY-BASEL JI Sustainability PD SEP PY 2019 VL 11 IS 18 AR 4905 DI 10.3390/su11184905 PG 18 WC Green & Sustainable Science & Technology; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA JC2KA UT WOS:000489104700091 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU McCloskey, B AF McCloskey, Benjamin TI On Xenophontic Friendship SO TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN PHILOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION LA English DT Article DE Xenophon; Socrates; philosophy; democracy; friendship ID CITIZEN AB This article argues that within Xenophon's corpus, the Memorabilia and Cyropaedia construct incompatible forms of friendship. Socrates' friendship in the Memorabilia is based upon the sharing of possessions and wisdom, transcending boundaries of class, gender, and citizenship. In the Cyropaedia, Cyrus the Elder employs his friendship, which is limited to the elites, to brutally suppress internal threats by subordinating elites to his regime. The article concludes by aligning Xenophontic polyphony and Socratic communal friendship, arguing that Cyrus and his exploitative friendship are employed as negative examples within the corpus, serving as foils for Socrates and Xenophon's philosophy. C1 [McCloskey, Benjamin] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. RP McCloskey, B (reprint author), Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. NR 81 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV PRESS PI BALTIMORE PA JOURNALS PUBLISHING DIVISION, 2715 NORTH CHARLES ST, BALTIMORE, MD 21218-4363 USA SN 0360-5949 EI 1533-0699 J9 T AM PHILOL ASSOC JI Trans. Am. Philol. Assoc. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 149 IS 2 BP 261 EP 286 DI 10.1353/apa.2019.0008 PG 26 WC Classics SC Classics GA JJ2HO UT WOS:000493982600003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kim, HH AF Kim, Hannah H. TI Art beyond Morality and Metaphysics: Late Joseon Korean Aesthetics SO JOURNAL OF AESTHETICS AND ART CRITICISM LA English DT Article ID MUSIC AB In the history of Chinese philosophy, Mozi calls music a "waste of resources," considering it an aristocratic extravagance that does not benefit the everyday people. In its defense, Confucians highlight music's moral and metaphysical qualities, arguing that music aids in moral cultivation and that music's form mimics the structure of reality. The aim of this article is to show that Korean philosophers provide yet another reason to think music is important. Music, and art in general, was used to express a national identity at a time Korean philosophers were beginning to develop their own aesthetic consciousness in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. A cultural movement called Joseonpoong, "Joseon wind," marked a shift away from Sinocentrism and toward Korea's own unique values and practices. The new attempt to justify art's value apart from its relationship to morality or metaphysics set Joseon thinkers apart from their Chinese predecessors. Using art for identity expression allowed the Koreans to reconceive art's value while Sinocentric cosmological and cultural views were being challenged with the introduction of Western knowledge. Art also became a tool for reversing hermeneutic injustice as new artistic practices and standards allowed the Koreans to meaningfully engage with previously neglected aspects of their lived lives. C1 [Kim, Hannah H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Philosophy, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Kim, HH (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Philosophy, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM hhkim43@stanford.edu NR 29 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0021-8529 EI 1540-6245 J9 J AESTHET ART CRITIC JI J. Aesthet. Art Crit. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 77 IS 4 SI SI BP 489 EP 498 DI 10.1111/jaac.12682 PG 10 WC Art; Philosophy SC Art; Philosophy GA JH9UY UT WOS:000493115400013 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Correa-Diaz, AM Guzman-Perez, FA AF Maria Correa-Diaz, Ana Alirio Guzman-Perez, Feibert TI TELEMEDICINE IN COLOMBIA: MORAL AND LEGAL REALITY SO REVISTA CIENTIFICA HERMES LA Spanish DT Article DE Deontology; equity; ethics; humanism; health responsibility AB The purpose of this article is to analyze the application of telemedicine in Colombia from an ethical, deontological and legal perspective. The main reason is that the work of doctors contains a humanitarian responsibility. That is why; through the use of documentary methodological tools, it is possible to interpret the usefulness of logic, phenomenology, hermeneutics and philosophy in telemedicine, to overcome the gaps in current regulations in the national territory. It is well recognized the legal responsibility of doctors in the following areas: civil, criminal, administrative, social, and constitutional; therefore, in case of failure, recklessness or negligence in the medical tele activity, it remains the option to follow the ethical and deontological codes as the new telemedicine paradigm is consolidated. In sum, the interviews with telemedicine experts and the scientific literature on the subject have demonstrated the usefulness of deepening in the risks and uses of telemedicine, and in the science-humanism binomial, inherent in the exercise of telemedicine. C1 [Maria Correa-Diaz, Ana] Univ Autonoma Latinoamer, Medellin, Colombia. [Alirio Guzman-Perez, Feibert] Corporac Univ Remington, Bogota, Colombia. RP Correa-Diaz, AM (reprint author), Cra 27 G Sur 35 175, Medellin, Colombia. EM acorread@eafit.edu.co; ing.fguzman@gmail.com NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FAC INST PAULISTA ENSINO-FIPEN PI OSASCO PA RUA EUCLIDES DA CUNHA 377, CENTRO, OSASCO, SP 00000, BRAZIL SN 2175-0556 J9 REV CIENT HERMES JI Rev. Cient. Hermes PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 25 BP 566 EP 585 PG 20 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JJ2UD UT WOS:000494016600010 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Parildar, S AF Parildar, Sumeyye TI All For A Realist Defense of Metaphysics Graham Harman vs. Peter Wolfendale SO INSAN & TOPLUM-THE JOURNAL OF HUMANITY & SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE Speculative realism; object-oriented ontology; Metaphysics; Graham Harman; Peter Wolfendale; Martin Heidegger AB Metaphysics is generally claimed to have been in decline since Kant. Recent debates on the feasibility of metaphysics have introduced renewed readings into metaphysics and theorizations of the object. Speculative realism on the possibility of metaphysics is the target of this article, and Graham Harman is the essential figure for approaching this issue. With a critique on Harman's speculative realism, Peter Wolfendale triggered a separation within speculative realists. Both Harman and Wolfendale defended the feasibility of metaphysics. Harman's metaphysics is shaped by a special rendering of Heidegger's views on objects. Object being the central concept, this theory is also named OOP (Object-oriented philosophy). Wolfendale argues that Harman's object theory offers such a vague definition of object that it eventually makes the object unknowable. This, according to Wolfendale, creates an incoherent stance for Harman, as this vague definition of object creates a return to Kant's unknowable noumenon. The first stage of this article will focus on the concept of object as explained by Harman. The second stage will summarize Wolfendale's criticism that Harman's objects are neo-Kantian noumena reframed. Eventually, we reach a conclusion that leads to a discussion of the theory of objects and their epistemic value in relation to a defense of metaphysics without discussing the details. C1 [Parildar, Sumeyye] Istanbul Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. RP Parildar, S (reprint author), Istanbul Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. EM sumeyye.parildar@istanbul.edu.tr NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ILEM PI ISTANBUL PA ILMI ETUDLER DERNEGI, AZIZ MAHMUT HUDAYI MAH, TURBEKAPI SOK NO 13, ISTANBUL, 34672, TURKEY SN 2146-7099 EI 2602-2745 J9 INSAN TOPLUM JI Insan Toplum PD SEP PY 2019 VL 9 IS 3 BP 1 EP 13 DI 10.12658/M0305 PG 13 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JI2QO UT WOS:000493309400001 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Heinze, E AF Heinze, Eric TI The Myth of Flexible Universality: Human Rights and the Limits of Comparative Naturalism SO OXFORD JOURNAL OF LEGAL STUDIES LA English DT Article DE theory of human rights; natural law; legal anthropology; law and religion; legal pluralism; comparative law; theory of international law; global law ID POLITICS; LAW AB Many writers reject the notion of universal human rights, insisting on their historically recent, Western-secular character. Other theorists emphasise mutual exchange between human rights and systems such as Confucianism, Buddhism and Islam. They celebrate a common ground that would appear, moreover, to enhance the case for universality. This article acknowledges that common ground but rejects the view that it can strengthen the case for universality. Any such 'exchange', far from being mutual, turns out to be dictated entirely by human rights. Familiar rhetoric about the supposed flexibility of human rights law, which would suggest genuinely interactive relationships between it and other belief systems, flatly contradicts its higher-law claims. Genuinely flexible human rights could only ever arise either (i) in the trivial sense that any broadly formulated legal rule ends up applied to a range of situations or (ii) in the untenable sense that human rights law would accommodate serious violations. C1 [Heinze, Eric] Queen Mary Univ London, Fac Laws, London, England. RP Heinze, E (reprint author), Queen Mary Univ London, Fac Laws, London, England. EM e.heinze@qmul.ac.uk RI Heinze, Eric/O-5385-2014 OI Heinze, Eric/0000-0002-0471-4954 NR 74 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0143-6503 EI 1464-3820 J9 OXFORD J LEGAL STUD JI Oxf. J. Legal Stud. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 39 IS 3 BP 624 EP 653 DI 10.1093/ojls/gqz019 PG 30 WC Law SC Government & Law GA JH9XF UT WOS:000493121700008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Faulkner, A AF Faulkner, Amy TI The Mind in the Old English Prose Psalms SO REVIEW OF ENGLISH STUDIES LA English DT Article AB The Prose Psalms, an Old English translation of the first 50 psalms into prose, have often been overshadowed by the other translations attributed to Alfred the Great: the Old English Pastoral Care, with its famous preface, and the intellectually daring Old English translations of Boethius's Consolation of Philosophy and Augustine's Soliloquies. However, this article proposes that, regardless of who wrote them, the Prose Psalms should be read alongside the Old English Consolation and the Soliloquies: like the two more well-studied translations, the Prose Psalms are concerned with the mind and its search for true understanding. This psychological interest is indicated by the prevalence of the word mod ('mind') in the Old English text, which far exceeds references to the faculty of the intellect in the Romanum source. Through comparison with the Consolation and the Soliloquies, this article demonstrates that all three texts participate in a shared tradition of psychological imagery. The three translations may well, therefore, be the result of a single scholarly environment, perhaps enduring for several decades, in which multiple scholars read the same Latin, patristic writings on psychology, discussed these ideas among themselves, and thereby developed the vernacular discourse observable in these three translations. Whether this environment was identical with the scholarly circle which Alfred gathered at the West Saxon court remains a matter for debate. C1 [Faulkner, Amy] Univ Oxford, St Peters Coll, Oxford, England. RP Faulkner, A (reprint author), Univ Oxford, St Peters Coll, Oxford, England. NR 56 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0034-6551 EI 1471-6968 J9 REV ENGL STUD JI Rev. Engl. Stud. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 70 IS 296 BP 597 EP 617 DI 10.1093/res/hgy124 PG 21 WC Literature SC Literature GA JH9AJ UT WOS:000493059200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Elias, M AF Elias, Marcel TI Chaucer and Crusader Ethics: Youth, Love, and the Material World SO REVIEW OF ENGLISH STUDIES LA English DT Article AB In this essay, I argue that the Squire's portrait in the Canterbury Tales is indebted to fourteenth-century crusade discourse, and that the ideological differences between the Knight and the Squire are well understood in relation to contemporary debates on the ethics of crusaders. Drawing upon diverse literary and historical sources, I focus on three rhetorical juxtapositions, which, I argue, Chaucer appropriated from contemporary critics of the morals and conduct of crusaders: between aged wisdom and youthful passion to admonish their military intemperance; between love of God and love of the world, often couched in terms of chivalric love-service, to decry their vainglorious motives; and between humble and ostentatious attire to denounce their excessive attachment to the material world. The evaluative relation between the two pilgrims, established in the General Prologue, is developed in the Knight's Tale and the Squire's Tale. Within the Squire's scope of experience, key episodes of the Knight's Tale fulfil the role of cautionary exempla in a vein similar to those extensively deployed in writings on and by crusaders to illustrate the benefits and dangers of specific attitudes and behaviours. The Squire's Tale, drawing upon the motif of the 'noble infidel', further exposes the deficiencies of the crusading philosophy of which its teller is a symbol. C1 [Elias, Marcel] Univ Cambridge, St Catharines Coll, Cambridge, England. RP Elias, M (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, St Catharines Coll, Cambridge, England. NR 115 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0034-6551 EI 1471-6968 J9 REV ENGL STUD JI Rev. Engl. Stud. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 70 IS 296 BP 618 EP 639 DI 10.1093/res/hgz051 PG 22 WC Literature SC Literature GA JH9AJ UT WOS:000493059200002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Medan, M AF Medan, Marina TI State and Socio-penal Regulation of Poor Youth in Argentina: A Framework SO REVISTA CS EN CIENCIAS SOCIALES LA Spanish DT Article DE State; Government; Community; Youth; Poverty ID WELFARE; GENDER AB This conceptual paper is framed in academic debates about government practices related to young people living in poverty and in conflict with law. It begins with a review of the prevailing approaches in the Argentinian context. Then, it presents hypotheses on what its limits would be and, finally, a conceptual framework to overcome them is presented. The proposal seeks to integrate macro and micro social levels, and to evade both institutionalist and interactionist approaches. Foucaultian contributions on feminist theory, State anthropology, and cultural studies are articulated. As a complement, while the existence and determination of domination and subordination relations in governmental activity is assumed, this paper seeks to recognize human activity beyond them and to identify how this affects the former. The empirical reference mentioned corresponds to socio -penal State programs for youth implemented in Argentina. C1 [Medan, Marina] Univ Nacl San Martin, San Martin, Argentina. RP Medan, M (reprint author), Univ Nacl San Martin, San Martin, Argentina. EM marinamedan@conicet.gov.ar NR 88 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU UNIV ICESI PI CALI PA CALLE 18 NO 122-135 PANCE, CALI, 00000, COLOMBIA SN 2011-0324 J9 REV CS CIENC SOC JI Rev. CS Cienc. Soc. PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 29 BP 243 EP 272 DI 10.18046/recs.i29.3437 PG 30 WC Social Issues SC Social Issues GA JH8CP UT WOS:000492996500010 OA DOAJ Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Barker, MJ AF Barker, Matthew J. TI Eliminative Pluralism and Integrative Alternatives: The Case of SPECIES SO BRITISH JOURNAL FOR THE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID GENE FLOW; PHYLOGENY; COHESION AB Pluralisms of various sorts are popular in philosophy of science, including those that imply some scientific concept X should be eliminated from science in favour of a plurality of (typically more specific) concepts X-1, X-2,... X-n. This article focuses on influential and representative arguments for such eliminative pluralism about the concept SPECIES. The main conclusions are that these arguments fail, that all other extant arguments also fail, and that this reveals a quite general dilemma, one that poses a defeasible presumption against many eliminative pluralisms about various scientific concepts. The article ends by outlining a novel integrative alternative in defence of SPECIES. C1 [Barker, Matthew J.] Concordia Univ, Dept Philosophy, Montreal, PQ, Canada. RP Barker, MJ (reprint author), Concordia Univ, Dept Philosophy, Montreal, PQ, Canada. EM matthew.barker@concordia.ca FU Fonds de recherche du Quebec-Societe et culture (FRQSC) [2014-NP-176774] FX For constructive feedback I thank Marc Ereshefsky, Matthew Slater, Elliott Sober, Laura Gallivan, and those in the audiences for presentation of some material from this article at the Department of Philosophy, Universite du Quebec a Montreal (UQAM), and at the August 2014 Inland Northwest Philosophy Conference (INPC). The Fonds de recherche du Que ' becSociete et culture (FRQSC) generously provided research funding (grant 2014-NP-176774) in support of this project, and Michele Martin, Josine Lafontaine, John Nenniger, and Laura Gallivan provided research assistance. NR 60 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0007-0882 EI 1464-3537 J9 BRIT J PHILOS SCI JI Br. J. Philos. Sci. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 70 IS 3 BP 657 EP 681 DI 10.1093/bjps/axx057 PG 25 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA JH8WK UT WOS:000493048600002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Witkowski, N AF Witkowski, Nicholas TI Living with the Dead as a Way of Life: A Materialist Historiographical Approach to Cemetery Asceticism in Indian Buddhist Monasticisms SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF RELIGION LA English DT Article AB This study challenges the long-standing scholarly conception that ascetic practice was incompatible with the institutional imperatives of the Indian Buddhist monastery in the "middle period." Drawing upon the rich narrative tradition in Indian Buddhist law codes (Vinaya), I employ a new hermeneutical approach in order to demonstrate that cemetery (smasana) asceticism remained central to the Buddhist monastic life-style. I begin with an extended methodological discussion that locates my approach-what I call materialist historiography-in a genealogy of scholarship that reads literary texts for an anthropology of everyday life. I then draw from a wide range of Vinaya narratives to argue that, despite the increasingly vocal presence of a Brahmanical purity party, the ascetic practices of residing in the cemetery, meditating on corpses, scavenging for goods on the charnel ground, and stripping corpses of their funeral shrouds remained an everyday affair in the monastery. C1 [Witkowski, Nicholas] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Humanities, Hist Div, 48 Nanyang Ave, Singapore 639818, Singapore. RP Witkowski, N (reprint author), Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Humanities, Hist Div, 48 Nanyang Ave, Singapore 639818, Singapore. EM nwitkowski@ntu.edu.sg OI Witkowski, Nicholas/0000-0002-3240-8073 NR 75 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC PI CARY PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA SN 0002-7189 EI 1477-4585 J9 J AM ACAD RELIG JI J. Am. Acad. Relig. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 87 IS 3 BP 824 EP 859 DI 10.1093/jaarel/lfz040 PG 36 WC Religion SC Religion GA JH9UD UT WOS:000493113100015 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Parente, TG da Silva, CP AF Parente, Temis Gomes da Silva Junior, Cicero Pereira TI From the water road to the energy reservoir: the senses of the Tocantins River in the oral memory of the riverside SO TEMPO E ARGUMENTO LA Portuguese DT Article DE Tocantins, River; Brazil, Northeast; Oral History, Anthropology AB This work tries to understand how the transformations undergone by the Tocantins River, between the XX and XXI centuries, modified the life and the perception of the populations that are tributary to it. We approach this river, initially, as an important articulating link between the economy of the South-Maranhense sertao and the extreme north of Goias - now state of Tocantins - with Para and Northeast, from the 19th century until the middle of the 20th century, until the inauguration of the Belem-Brasilia, in 1960, and from hydroelectric projects, since 1970, operate an economic displacement of the river: it passes from a water road to an energy deposit. In this way, the narratives elaborated by the riversides affected by Usina Hidreletrica de Estreito, installed in this river between the states of Tocantins and Maranhao, served as privileged sources of analysis. In order to do so, we use Oral History as a theoretical-methodological framework, approaching the narratives in their relations with memory, understood as an apprehension of the past as an individual experience crossed by social and collective categories. The concept of Gift is used to address the relationship built between the riverside and the river as an experience marked by a scheme of reciprocity guided by the movement of water, which at the same time submerges the soil, fertilizes it for the harvest to come. C1 [Parente, Temis Gomes] UFT, Porto Nacl, TO, Brazil. [da Silva Junior, Cicero Pereira] Secretaria Estado Educ & Cultura Para, Capanema, PA, Brazil. RP Parente, TG (reprint author), UFT, Porto Nacl, TO, Brazil. EM temis.parente@uol.com.br; hell_vetius@hotmail.com NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU UNIV ESTADO SANTA CATARINA-UDESC PI FLORIANOPOLIS PA RUA VISCONDE OURO PRETO 457, CENTRO, FLORIANOPOLIS, SC 88020-04, BRAZIL SN 2175-1803 J9 TEMPO ARGUM JI Tempo Argum. PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 11 IS 28 BP 156 EP 180 DI 10.5965/2175180311282019156 PG 25 WC History SC History GA JG9OT UT WOS:000492406500008 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Macpherson, I Roque-Sanchez, MV AF Macpherson, Ignacio Victoria Roque-Sanchez, Maria TI ETHICAL ANALYSIS OF THE PRINCIPLE OF HEALTH VULNERABILITY SO CUADERNOS DE BIOETICA LA Spanish DT Article DE Vulnerability; dependency; autonomy; moral philosophy; ethics of care AB The concept of vulnerability has determined multiple actions in the health field. In recent years, this concept has originated various holistic models that oscillate between considering vulnerability as a descriptive element of an accidental situation until it is considered a guiding principle of medical practice. The need to deepen this phenomenon from the point of view of moral philosophy is perceived. The moral reflection reveals an imbalance in the binomial autonomy-dependence, generating opposite solutions in decision-making. Although autonomy has so far supported much of the medical action, the dependency raises a new perspective on vulnerability, rooted in the ethics of care. This perspective allows us to overcome the consideration of vulnerability as a characteristic, an accident or a principle. Vulnerability appears as an intrinsic dimension of the human being that, far from altering its dignity or autonomy, makes it possible to demonstrate the need of others to reach their fullness. C1 [Macpherson, Ignacio; Victoria Roque-Sanchez, Maria] Univ Int Catalunya, Dept Humanitats, Area Bioet, Barcelona, Spain. RP Macpherson, I (reprint author), Univ Int Catalunya, Dept Humanitats, Area Bioet, Barcelona, Spain. EM imacpherson@gmail.com RI Macpherson, Ignacio/L-2546-2019 OI Macpherson, Ignacio/0000-0002-4231-4038 NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASOC ESPANOLA BIOETICA & ETICA MEDICA PI MADRID PA CALLE RIOS ROSAS 44, MADRID, 28003, SPAIN SN 1132-1989 EI 2386-3773 J9 CUAD BIOET JI Cuad. Bioet. PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 30 IS 100 BP 253 EP 262 DI 10.30444/CB.37 PG 10 WC Ethics SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JG9LX UT WOS:000492399100003 PM 31618588 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Malaterre, C Chartier, JF Pulizzotto, D AF Malaterre, Christophe Chartier, Jean-Francois Pulizzotto, Davide TI WHAT IS THIS THING CALLED PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE? A COMPUTATIONAL TOPIC-MODELING PERSPECTIVE, 1934-2015 SO HOPOS-THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID LOGICAL EMPIRICISM; HISTORY AB What is philosophy of science? Numerous manuals, anthologies, and essays provide carefully reconstructed vantage points on the discipline that have been gained through expert and piecemeal historical analyses. In this article, we address the question from a complementary perspective: we target the content of one major journal in the field-Philosophy of Science-and apply unsupervised text-mining methods to its complete corpus, from its start in 1934 until 2015. By running topic-modeling algorithms over the full-text corpus, we identified 126 key research topics that span 82 years. We also tracked those topics' evolution and fluctuating significance over time in the journal articles. Our results concur with and document known and lesser-known episodes in the philosophy of science, including the rise and fall of logic and language-related topics, the relative stability of a metaphysical and ontological questioning (space and time, causation, natural kinds, realism), the significance of epistemological issues about the nature of scientific knowledge, and the rise of a recent philosophy of biology and other trends. These analyses exemplify how computational text-mining methods can be used to provide an empirical large-scale and data-driven perspective on the history of philosophy of science that is complementary to other current historical approaches. C1 [Malaterre, Christophe] Univ Quebec Montreal, Dept Philosophie, 455 Blvd Rene Levesque Est, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada. [Malaterre, Christophe] Univ Quebec Montreal, CIRST, 455 Blvd Rene Levesque Est, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada. [Chartier, Jean-Francois; Pulizzotto, Davide] Univ Quebec Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada. RP Malaterre, C (reprint author), Univ Quebec Montreal, Dept Philosophie, 455 Blvd Rene Levesque Est, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.; Malaterre, C (reprint author), Univ Quebec Montreal, CIRST, 455 Blvd Rene Levesque Est, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada. EM malaterre.christophe@uqam.ca FU Canada Foundation for InnovationCanada Foundation for Innovation [34555]; Canada Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council [435-2014-0943]; Canada Research Chair in Philosophy of the Life Sciences at UQAM [CRC-950-230795] FX Funding from the Canada Foundation for Innovation (grant 34555), the Canada Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (grant 435-2014-0943), and the Canada Research Chair in Philosophy of the Life Sciences at UQAM (CRC-950-230795) is gratefully acknowledged. NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 2152-5188 EI 2156-6240 J9 HOPOS JI HOPOS PD SEP 1 PY 2019 VL 9 IS 2 BP 215 EP 249 DI 10.1086/704372 PG 35 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA JF7IA UT WOS:000491558500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kusch, M AF Kusch, Martin TI FROM VOLKERPSYCHOLOGIE TO THE SOCIOLOGY OF KNOWLEDGE SO HOPOS-THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE LA English DT Article AB This article focuses on two developments in nineteenth-century (philosophy of) social science: Moritz Lazarus's and Heymann Steinthal's Volkerpsychologie and Georg Simmel's early sociology of knowledge. The article defends the following theses. First, Lazarus and Steinthal wavered between a "strong" and a "weak" program for Volkerpsychologie. Ingredients for the strong program included methodological neutrality and symmetry; causal explanation of beliefs based on causal laws; a focus on groups, interests, tradition, culture, or materiality; determinism; and a self-referential model of social institutions. Second, elements of the weak program were the blurring of explanatory and normative interests, an emphasis on freedom of the will, and antirelativism and antimaterialism. Third, later research projects keeping the label "Volkerpsychologie" followed the weak program. Fourth, in the 1880s and 1890s, Simmel tried to build on some of the elements of the strong program. Finally, and fifth, part of the explanation for why Simmel did not succeed in his attempt had to do with the social-political situation of German academia around 1900. C1 [Kusch, Martin] Univ Vienna, Dept Philosophy, Univ Str 7, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. RP Kusch, M (reprint author), Univ Vienna, Dept Philosophy, Univ Str 7, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. EM martin.kusch@univie.ac.at FU ERCEuropean Research Council (ERC) [339382] FX Research on this article was funded by ERC Advanced Grant #339382, "The Emergence of Relativism." Early versions of this article were presented at two workshops in Vienna and as my keynote lecture at HOPOS 2018 in Groningen. I am grateful for the constructive suggestions I received on those occasions. For numerous helpful comments I amindebted to two referees. Unless otherwise indicated, all translations are mine. NR 106 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 2152-5188 EI 2156-6240 J9 HOPOS JI HOPOS PD SEP 1 PY 2019 VL 9 IS 2 BP 250 EP 274 DI 10.1086/704105 PG 25 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA JF7IA UT WOS:000491558500002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Esanu, A AF Esanu, Andreea TI AUGUSTE COMTE AND J. S. MILL ON PHYSICAL CAUSES: THE CASE OF JOSEPH FOURIER'S ANALYTICAL THEORY OF HEAT SO HOPOS-THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE LA English DT Article AB As Larry Laudan pointed out in the 1970s, in a convincing attempt to revive Auguste Comte's positive philosophy, one overlooked aspect of Comte's nineteenth-century philosophy of science was his categorical rejection of causal notions and their explanatory role in physical science. For example, Comte was skeptical about Laplace's interpretation of Newtonian mechanics and the expansion of Laplace's model of particles and forces to electricity, magnetism, and heat. But Laudan himself was not very clear on how Comte's overall skepticism about causation was modern rather than, say, naive. Much earlier, John Stuart Mill made the case that Comte was in fact confused about the notion of cause, which impeded Comte from distinguishing between "metaphysical" and "physical" causes and which stemmed from a narrow and uncritical attachment to Comte's antimetaphysical program. This article is an attempt to argue against Mill that Comte was not naive: he envisioned a construction of physical theories that did not need to rely on causal notions. By stressing this point, I hope to make more transparent the sense in which Comte's rejection of causation in physical science had a "modern ring about it." C1 [Esanu, Andreea] Inst Philosophy Alexandru Dragomir Bucharest, Romanian Soc Phenomenol, 1 Dimitrie Brandza St,Sect 6, RO-060102 Bucharest, Romania. RP Esanu, A (reprint author), Inst Philosophy Alexandru Dragomir Bucharest, Romanian Soc Phenomenol, 1 Dimitrie Brandza St,Sect 6, RO-060102 Bucharest, Romania. EM aesanu2@gmail.com FU Romania's Ministry of Research and Innovation, CNCSUEFISCDI [PN-III-P4-ID-PCE-2016-0473] FX This work was supported by a grant from Romania's Ministry of Research and Innovation, CNCSUEFISCDI, project PN-III-P4-ID-PCE-2016-0473, within PNCDI III. Unless otherwise indicated, all translations are mine. NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 2152-5188 EI 2156-6240 J9 HOPOS JI HOPOS PD SEP 1 PY 2019 VL 9 IS 2 BP 275 EP 295 DI 10.1086/704373 PG 21 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA JF7IA UT WOS:000491558500003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Timmins, A AF Timmins, Adam TI BETWEEN HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KUHN'S BLACK-BODY THEORY AND STRUCTURE SO HOPOS-THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID PLANCK AB Thomas Kuhn's book Black-Body Theory and the Quantum Discontinuity has come to be seen as something like the odd man out among his oeuvre. In particular, while the book has undoubtedly made a significant impact on the historiography of the discovery of the quantum, reconstructive accounts of Kuhn's philosophy of science have generally paid little attention to Black-Body Theory. This is a lacuna I will attempt to rectify in part in this article. I will argue that Black-Body Theory raises a number of interesting questions vis-a-vis Kuhn's philosophy of science: specifically, that although Black-Body Theory can be said to partially mesh with the picture of science set forth in Structure, there are other parts of the account of the quantum revolution that fail to gel with the model of science set out in Structure. This leads to the question, Did Kuhn unwittingly undermine his philosophical account of science with the historical work undertaken in Black-Body Theory? C1 [Timmins, Adam] Univ York, York, N Yorkshire, England. RP Timmins, A (reprint author), Univ York, York, N Yorkshire, England. EM adt500@york.ac.uk NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 2152-5188 EI 2156-6240 J9 HOPOS JI HOPOS PD SEP 1 PY 2019 VL 9 IS 2 BP 371 EP 387 DI 10.1086/704374 PG 17 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA JF7IA UT WOS:000491558500007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hog, E Fournie, G Hoque, MA Mahmud, R Pfeiffer, DU Barnett, T AF Hog, Erling Fournie, Guillaume Hoque, Md Ahasanul Mahmud, Rashed Pfeiffer, Dirk U. Barnett, Tony TI Competing biosecurity and risk rationalities in the Chittagong poultry commodity chain, Bangladesh SO BIOSOCIETIES LA English DT Article DE Bangladesh; Commodity chain; Avian influenza; Risk perception; Biosecurity; Ethnography; Epidemiology ID AVIAN INFLUENZA; H5N1; FLU; EPIDEMIOLOGY; SURVEILLANCE; ANTHROPOLOGY; ETHNOGRAPHY; STRATEGIES; EMERGENCE; THINGS AB This paper anthropologically explores how key actors in the Chittagong live bird trading network perceive biosecurity and risk in relation to avian influenza between production sites, market maker scenes and outlets. They pay attention to the past and the present, rather than the future, downplaying the need for strict risk management, as outbreaks have not been reported frequently for a number of years. This is analysed as 'temporalities of risk perception regarding biosecurity', through Black Swan theory, the idea that unexpected events with major effects are often inappropriately rationalized (Taleb in The Black Swan. The impact of the highly improbable, Random House, New York, 2007). This incorporates a sociocultural perspective on risk, emphasizing the contexts in which risk is understood, lived, embodied and experienced. Their risk calculation is explained in terms of social consent, practical intelligibility and convergence of constraints and motivation. The pragmatic and practical orientation towards risk stands in contrast to how risk is calculated in the avian influenza preparedness paradigm. It is argued that disease risk on the ground has become a normalized part of everyday business, as implied in Black Swan theory. Risk which is calculated retrospectively is unlikely to encourage investment in biosecurity and, thereby, points to the danger of unpredictable outlier events. C1 [Hog, Erling; Barnett, Tony] London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Dept Global Hlth & Dev, 15-17 Tavistock Pl, London WC1H 9SH, England. [Fournie, Guillaume; Pfeiffer, Dirk U.] Royal Vet Coll, Dept Pathobiol & Populat Sci, Hawkshead Lane, Hatfield AL9 7TA, Herts, England. [Hoque, Md Ahasanul; Mahmud, Rashed] Chittagong Vet & Anim Sci Univ, Fac Vet Med, Zakir Hossain Rd, Khulshi 4225, Chittagong, Bangladesh. [Pfeiffer, Dirk U.] City Univ Hong Kong, Coll Vet Med & Life Sci, Dept Infect Dis & Publ Hlth, Kowloon Tong, 31 To Yuen St, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. RP Hog, E (reprint author), London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Dept Global Hlth & Dev, 15-17 Tavistock Pl, London WC1H 9SH, England. EM Erling.Hoeg@lshtm.ac.uk; gfournie@rvc.ac.uk; md.hoque@my.jcu.edu.au; rashed.mahmud1@gmail.com; dirk.pfeiffer@cityu.edu.hk; Tony.Barnett@lshtm.ac.uk RI Pfeiffer, Dirk U/C-5002-2009 OI Pfeiffer, Dirk U/0000-0001-7000-0530 FU BALZAC research programme Behavioural Adaptations in Live Poultry Trading and Farming Systems and Zoonoses Control in Bangladesh; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) [BB/L018993/1]; Defense Science and Technology Laboratory (DSTL); Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC)Economic & Social Research Council (ESRC); Medical Research Council (MRC)Medical Research Council UK (MRC); Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)NERC Natural Environment Research Council; Department for International Development (DFID) FX This study received funding from the BALZAC research programme Behavioural Adaptations in Live Poultry Trading and Farming Systems and Zoonoses Control in Bangladesh. This is one of 11 programs funded under Zoonoses & Emerging Livestock Systems, ZELS, a joint research initiative between Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) (Grant No. BB/L018993/1), Defense Science and Technology Laboratory (DSTL), Department for International Development (DFID), Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC), Medical Research Council (MRC) and Natural Environment Research Council (NERC). The funders had no involvement in the conduct of the research or preparation of this paper. NR 79 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU PALGRAVE MACMILLAN LTD PI BASINGSTOKE PA BRUNEL RD BLDG, HOUNDMILLS, BASINGSTOKE RG21 6XS, HANTS, ENGLAND SN 1745-8552 EI 1745-8560 J9 BIOSOCIETIES JI BioSocieties PD SEP PY 2019 VL 14 IS 3 BP 368 EP 392 DI 10.1057/s41292-018-0131-2 PG 25 WC Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Biomedical Social Sciences GA JG3OP UT WOS:000491984100003 OA Green Accepted DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU AlMeida, TS AF AlMeida, Tiago Santos TI Gaston Bachelard: Actuality and Modernity of the History of Science SO TEMPO-NITEROI LA Portuguese DT Article DE Bachelard; Nietzsche; History of Science AB Since Nietzsche, the task of philosophy has been to make diagnoses of the present. In this article, we show how Gaston Bachelard articulated, through Nietzsche, this preoccupation with the present - typical of modern philosophy - in his reflection on the theory and method of the History of Science, in other words, we show that, through the work of Bachelard, diagnosis has become a philosophical task for historians. C1 [AlMeida, Tiago Santos] Univ Fed Goias, Programa Posgrad Hist, Goiania, Go, Brazil. RP AlMeida, TS (reprint author), Univ Fed Goias, Programa Posgrad Hist, Goiania, Go, Brazil. EM tsalmedia@ufg.br NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV FED FLUMINENSE, DEPT HISTORIA PI NITEROI RJ PA CAMPUS DO GRAGOATA, BLOCO O, SALA 513, NITEROI RJ, 24210-350, BRAZIL SN 1413-7704 J9 TEMPO-NITEROI JI Tempo-Niteroi PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 25 IS 3 BP 715 EP 736 DI 10.1590/TEM-1980-542X2019v250310 PG 22 WC History SC History GA JG4DQ UT WOS:000492023800010 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rojo, AS AF Sanchez Rojo, Alberto TI Pedagogy of attention for the twenty-first century: beyond a psychological perspective SO REVISTA ESPANOLA DE PEDAGOGIA LA Spanish DT Article DE educational philosophy; pedagogy; ethics; ICT; attention ID SCREEN TIME; ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT; CHILDREN; MEDIA AB Information and communication technologies (ICT) have undoubtedly changed directly at the concept of attention. Secondly, we analyse this concept from a pedagogical perspective. This, on the one hand, leads to psychology and, on the other hand, to philosophy. We show that pedagogy has focused only on the psychological perspective event though the philosophical standpoint is equally vital for education. Finally, we come to the need for a pedagogy of attention for the twenty-first century that reclaims the philosophical conception, which should have never been forgotten. C1 [Sanchez Rojo, Alberto] Univ Complutense Madrid, Conocimiento Pedag Avanzado, Madrid, Spain. RP Rojo, AS (reprint author), Univ Complutense Madrid, Conocimiento Pedag Avanzado, Madrid, Spain. EM asanchezrojo@ucm.es NR 51 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV INT LA RIOJA-UNIR PI LOGRONO PA GRAN VIA 41, LOGRONO, 26002, SPAIN SN 0034-9461 J9 REV ESP PEDAGOG JI Rev. Esp. Pedagog. PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 77 IS 274 BP 421 EP 436 DI 10.22550/REP77-3-2019-02 PG 16 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JF8YA UT WOS:000491668800003 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Azqueta, A Naval, C AF Azqueta, Arantxa Naval, Concepcion TI Entrepreneurship education: a proposal for human development SO REVISTA ESPANOLA DE PEDAGOGIA LA Spanish DT Article DE entrepreneurship education; educational anthropology; humanistic education; educational development ID ENTERPRISE EDUCATION; INNOVATION; CREATIVITY AB Interest in entrepreneurship education has become an international trend with a major impact in the field of education. It is promoted in all educational stages from early years to higher education. This piece uses a theoretical research methodology that focusses on interpretation based on academic literature. Its aim is to reflect on and encourage improvements in educational practice. The proposal offers a critical perspective on the inclusion of entrepreneurship education in the curriculum. It aims to look more closely at the keys to strengthening the value of entrepreneurship education using a humanistic anthropological paradigm. Entrepreneurship education is defined as an educational focus that enhances entrepreneurial potential in students and contributes to their all-round growth. It is not just limited to socio-economic and professional growth but places a particular focus on the intellectual, social, and moral dimensions of their development. First of all, it helps to stimulate intelligence by developing creativity and innovation, both of which are intrinsic and unique to all human beings and to their freedom. Secondly, it promotes social development, encouraging relationships that transcend mere reciprocity and aim to find the common good and not just economic well-being. Finally, it stimulates moral development, which involves an awareness of freedom and entails autonomy and leadership. This proposal for entrepreneurship education is part of a line of work that underlines the intrinsic goal of education by focusing on the personal needs of the student and allows for entrepreneurial development to manifest the explicit relationship between the individual, education, and society. C1 [Azqueta, Arantxa] Univ Navarra, Ciencias Educ, Pamplona, Spain. [Naval, Concepcion] Univ Navarra, Fac Educ & Psicol, Pamplona, Spain. RP Azqueta, A (reprint author), Univ Navarra, Ciencias Educ, Pamplona, Spain. EM aazqueta@unav.es; cnaval@unav.es RI Naval, Concepcion/J-6297-2017 OI Naval, Concepcion/0000-0002-5927-9398 NR 70 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 8 PU UNIV INT LA RIOJA-UNIR PI LOGRONO PA GRAN VIA 41, LOGRONO, 26002, SPAIN SN 0034-9461 J9 REV ESP PEDAGOG JI Rev. Esp. Pedagog. PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 77 IS 274 BP 517 EP 533 DI 10.22550/REP77-3-2019-03 PG 17 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JF8YA UT WOS:000491668800007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Schumann, A AF Schumann, Andrew TI On the Origin of Indian Logic from the Viewpoint of the Pali Canon SO LOGICA UNIVERSALIS LA English DT Article DE Theravada; Pali Canon; Kathavatthu; Milindapanha; Buddhist logic; Greco-Buddhism; nyaya AB In this paper, I show that in the Pali Canon there was a tradition of Buddhist logic, but this tradition was weak, and the proto-logic we can reconstruct on the basis of the early Pali texts can be evaluated as a predecessor of the Hindu logic. According to the textual analysis of the Pali texts, we can claim that at the time of the closing of the Pali Canon (excluding the later addition of the Milindapanha into it by the Burmese tradition) there did not exist the Nyaya philosophy known by the Nyaya Sutra. Meanwhile, we can assume that the Milindapanha, the best logical source of early Pali literature, was written under influences of the Gandharan Buddhists and this text preceded the Nyaya philosophy. C1 [Schumann, Andrew] Univ Informat Technol & Management Rzeszow, Dept Cognit Sci & Intelligent Syst, Sucharskiego 2, PL-35225 Rzeszow, Poland. RP Schumann, A (reprint author), Univ Informat Technol & Management Rzeszow, Dept Cognit Sci & Intelligent Syst, Sucharskiego 2, PL-35225 Rzeszow, Poland. EM andrew.schumann@gmail.com RI Schumann, Andrew/R-9825-2016 NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER BASEL AG PI BASEL PA PICASSOPLATZ 4, BASEL, 4052, SWITZERLAND SN 1661-8297 EI 1661-8300 J9 LOG UNIVERSALIS JI Log Universalis PD SEP PY 2019 VL 13 IS 3 BP 347 EP 393 DI 10.1007/s11787-019-00225-1 PG 47 WC Logic SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA JF4BG UT WOS:000491331400002 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Brook, A AF Brook, Angus TI The Aristotelian Context of the Existence-Essence Distinction in De Ente Et Essentia SO METAPHYSICA-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR ONTOLOGY & METAPHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Thomas Aquinas; the real distinction; essence; existence; potency and act; principle and cause ID REAL DISTINCTION; AQUINAS; SUBSTANCE AB This paper explores the Aristotelian context of the real distinction between existence and essence thought to be posited in Thomas Aquinas' early work De Ente Et Essentia. In doing so, the paper situates its own position in the context of contemporary scholarship and in relation to the contemporary trend to downplay Aristotle's influence in Thomas Aquinas' philosophy. The paper argues that re-reading De Ente Et Essentia in this way sheds new light on some of the crucial debates in contemporary Thomist scholarship, particularly with respect to the analogous relation between potency and act: essence and existence, the distinction between conceptual and causal explanation, and the relationship between philosophy and theology in the thought of Thomas Aquinas. C1 [Brook, Angus] Univ Notre Dame Australia, Sch Philosophy & Theol, Sydney, NSW, Australia. RP Brook, A (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame Australia, Sch Philosophy & Theol, Sydney, NSW, Australia. EM angus.brook@nd.edu.au NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 1437-2053 EI 1874-6373 J9 METAPHYSICA JI Metaphysica PD SEP PY 2019 VL 20 IS 2 BP 151 EP 173 DI 10.1515/mp-2019-2012 PG 23 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JF3BX UT WOS:000491261600002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU de Figueiredo, JHP Quirino, RHR Minami, MY AF Pinheiro de Figueiredo, Judah Henrique Ribeiro Quirino, Regio Hermilton Minami, Marcos Youji TI Law and Religion: Towards a General Theory of Procedure in light of the Torah SO PASSAGENS-INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF POLITICAL HISTORY AND LEGAL CULTURE LA Portuguese DT Article DE Torah; General theory of procedure; History of law; Philosophy of Law AB Religion plays an important role in history due to its stipulating of limits on behaviors and organizing of practices in community. In this sense, Jewish precepts stand out in the shaping of Western culture and may be considered as a cultural and moral heritage. Hebrew society has a wealth of traditions, with its legal framework one of these. Our analysis thus adopts the perspective of history and the philosophy of law in order to examine the regulatory concepts of Jewish society, enshrined in the Torah and related to modern procedural standards, seeking to identify a general theory of procedure. In light of this challenge, the text has specifically sought the following: to demonstrate that Jewish norms are not only moral and religious; to identify which norms extracted from the Sacred Texts are similar to the norms and principles of Brazilian procedural law; to demonstrate the legal interpretations given to these biblical norms in the philosophical, legal, and religious field. The result is a bibliographic study that is exploratory and descriptive in its approach, with content analysis and use of the comparative method. The result obtained reveals that the norms present in the Pentateuch represent a proto general theory of procedure. C1 [Pinheiro de Figueiredo, Judah Henrique] Fac Paraiso Ceara, Processual Civil pela, Juazeiro Do Norte, Brazil. [Ribeiro Quirino, Regio Hermilton] Fac Paraiso Ceara, Juazeiro Do Norte, Brazil. [Ribeiro Quirino, Regio Hermilton] Univ Estadual Ceara UECE, Filosofia, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil. [Minami, Marcos Youji] Univ Reg Cariri URCA, Crato, Brazil. [Minami, Marcos Youji] Fac Paraiso Ceara, Juazeiro Do Norte, Brazil. RP de Figueiredo, JHP (reprint author), Fac Paraiso Ceara, Processual Civil pela, Juazeiro Do Norte, Brazil. EM judahhenrique@hotmail.com; regioquirino@hotmail.com; youji_@hotmail.com NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV FEDERAL FLUMINENSE, INST CIENCIAS HUMANAS & FILOSOFIA PI RIO DE JANEIRO PA CAMPUS GRAGOATARUA PROF MARCOS WALDEMAR FREITAS REIS, BLOCO N, SALA 216-A-SAO DOMINGOS-NITEROI, RIO DE JANEIRO, CEP24210-201, BRAZIL SN 1984-2503 J9 PASSAGENS JI Passagens PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 11 IS 3 BP 442 EP 467 DI 10.15175/1984-2503-201911306 PG 26 WC History SC History GA JE9QT UT WOS:000491023200007 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Barnes, J AF Barnes, Jamie TI THE ONTO LOGICAL IMPLICATIONS OF SPIRIT ENCOUNTERS SO SOCIAL ANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE auto-ethnography; Charismatic Christians; embodiment; ontological turn; phenomenology; spirit entities ID POLITICAL ONTOLOGY; ANTHROPOLOGY; ATHEISM; BACK AB This article offers a reflexive and phenomenological response to some of the challenges of the recent ontological turn. It argues, first, that a focus on embodiment is crucial in understanding the formation of ontological assumptions, and, second, that researchers have an ethical responsibility to practice an 'ontological reflexivity' that goes beyond the conceptual reflexivity of much recent ontological work. It conceives the anthropological domain as a place of 'intra-actment' and maintains that to avoid ontological closure, researchers must contextualize their ontological assumptions by reflexively sensitizing themselves to how these assumptions are shaped by both embodied experience and the contexts in which they are articulated and performed. This article seeks to enact this through an auto-ethnographic exploration of the author's own embodied experience as it relates to demonic manifestations and the divine. C1 [Barnes, Jamie] Univ Sussex, Sch Law Polit & Sociol, Sociol, Brighton, E Sussex, England. RP Barnes, J (reprint author), Univ Sussex, Sch Law Polit & Sociol, Sociol, Brighton, E Sussex, England. EM jamie.barnes@sussex.ac.uk NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BERGHAHN JOURNALS PI BROOKLYN PA 20 JAY ST, SUITE 512, BROOKLYN, NY 11201 USA SN 0155-977X EI 1558-5727 J9 SOC ANAL JI Soc. Anal. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 63 IS 3 BP 24 EP 46 DI 10.3167/sa.2019.630302 PG 23 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JE7XB UT WOS:000490903000002 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Werbner, P Werbner, R AF Werbner, Pnina Werbner, Richard TI A CASE OF INSULT Emotion, Law, and Witchcraft Accusations in a Botswana Village Customary Court SO SOCIAL ANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE Botswana; customary law; insults; law and emotion; legal anthropology; rationality; witchcraft accusations ID LIMITS AB Legal anthropologists have been latecomers in the debate surrounding law and emotion, a movement responding to the notion that the law is 'imbued with emotion'. As in the US and Europe, in Botswana cases of public insults are emotionally charged, and this is particularly so in witchcraft insult hearings. Akin to hate crimes, these insults threaten public peace, kinship amity, and decency. Members of a customary court mobilize an elaborate moral lexicon from everyday life in order not simply to ascertain the forensic facts, but to persuade offenders to regain their rational good sense, reach a self-conscious emotional balance, and recover spiritual calmness. The procedure culminates in a dialogue intended to restore public peace and to elicit an apology or show of regret from defendants and forgiveness from insulted plaintiffs. C1 [Werbner, Pnina] Keele Univ, Social Anthropol, Keele, Staffs, England. [Werbner, Richard] Univ Manchester, African Anthropol, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Werbner, Richard] Univ Manchester, Visual Anthropol, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Werbner, Richard] Natl Humanities Ctr, Osaka, Japan. [Werbner, Richard] Natl Museum Ethnol, Osaka, Japan. [Werbner, Richard] Smithsonian Inst, Washington, DC 20560 USA. RP Werbner, P (reprint author), Keele Univ, Social Anthropol, Keele, Staffs, England. EM p.werbner@keele.ac.uk; richard.werbner@manchester.ac.uk FU SSRC; ESRCEconomic & Social Research Council (ESRC); Nuffield Foundation; Emeritus Fellowship - Leverhulme TrustLeverhulme Trust [EM-2015-014] FX The fieldwork on which this paper is based was conducted over an extended period, from 1972-1973 and 1978, followed by repeated visits, some more extended, to Moremi village from 1999 onwards until 2018. All the cases and hearings presented here were recorded, transcribed, and translated into English by several different research assistants during this period. Over the years, funding for research in the village came from different sources, including the SSRC, the ESRC, and the Nuffield Foundation. The most recent research, between 2015 and 2017, was funded by an Emeritus Fellowship granted to Professor Pnina Werbner by the Leverhulme Trust on the topic of "The Changing Kgotla: The Transformation of Customary Courts in Village Botswana" (Ref. EM-2015-014). The authors wish to express their gratitude to all these research bodies for their generous support. Earlier versions of this article were presented at the Satterthwaite Colloquium on African Religion in the Lake District in June 2018 and at the EASA Conference in Stockholm, 14-16 August 2018, during the session titled "The Anthropology of Law and Emotions." We are thankful for the helpful comments of participants at the conference. We would also in particular like to thank Professor Otlhogile Bojosi from the University of Botswana for his unstinting generosity in advising us on the law in Botswana. NR 34 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU BERGHAHN JOURNALS PI BROOKLYN PA 20 JAY ST, SUITE 512, BROOKLYN, NY 11201 USA SN 0155-977X EI 1558-5727 J9 SOC ANAL JI Soc. Anal. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 63 IS 3 BP 89 EP 113 DI 10.3167/sa.2019.630305 PG 25 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JE7XB UT WOS:000490903000005 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Nolas, SM Varvantakis, C AF Nolas, Sevasti-Melissa Varvantakis, Christos TI FIELD NOTES FOR AMATEURS SO SOCIAL ANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE desire lines; ethnography; neo-liberal university; playing; researchers' agency ID ANTHROPOLOGY; CHILDHOOD; PLAY AB In this article we develop the idea of ethnography as a practice of desire lines. Lines of desire are pedestrian footpaths that are at once amateurish and playful, and that deviate from the grids and schemes of urban planners. We argue that ethnography has always been so at the same time as also being highly professionalized. The article explores these tensions between desire lines and professionalization as they became evident to us during a funded, international multi-modal ethnographic study with children-a study, we argue, that rendered us childlike. We conclude that being childlike and 'out of line' is an appropriate and necessary response for knowledge creation at a time of heightened professionalization in the academy. C1 [Nolas, Sevasti-Melissa] Goldsmiths Univ London, Sociol, London, England. [Varvantakis, Christos] Goldsmiths Univ London, London, England. RP Nolas, SM (reprint author), Goldsmiths Univ London, Sociol, London, England. EM s.nolas@gold.ac.uk; c.varvantakis@gold.ac.uk RI Varvantakis, Christos/I-6022-2016 OI Varvantakis, Christos/0000-0003-0808-2795 FU European Research CouncilEuropean Research Council (ERC) [ERC-StG-335514] FX The research was funded by the European Research Council Starting Grant (ERC-StG-335514) awarded to Sevasti-Melissa Nolas. The article is based on experiences, ideas, and discussions over the last five years of both Nolas and Varvantakis, who have contributed equally to the article. Other colleagues, collaborators, companions, co-conspirators, and comrades whom we would like to thank for being an integral part of this journey are Vinnarasan Aruldoss, Claire Prater, Robyn Long, and Madhavi Latha. We thank Michael Guggenheim for his enthusiastic and critical review of an earlier draft of this article. We are also grateful for Martin Holbraad's editorial interventions and openness, as well as the comments of two anonymous reviewers. We would also like to thank participants at all three Making Connections workshops in London (November 2017, March 2018) and Athens (February 2018) and the summer school in Tirupati (June 2018) for their critical and constructive comments on the idea of ethnography as a practice of desire lines. Parts of this article have appeared as a blog post co-authored by Varvantakis and Nolas. An earlier version of the article was presented at the European Association of Social Anthropological Conference (Colleex Network) in Stockholm, Sweden, on 16 August 2018 and the European Sociological Association Qualitative Research Network meeting in St. Gallen, Switzerland, on 8 September 2018. We thank colleagues in attendance at both meetings for their feedback. Any deviations from that feedback are entirely our own. NR 47 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU BERGHAHN JOURNALS PI BROOKLYN PA 20 JAY ST, SUITE 512, BROOKLYN, NY 11201 USA SN 0155-977X EI 1558-5727 J9 SOC ANAL JI Soc. Anal. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 63 IS 3 BP 130 EP 148 DI 10.3167/sa.2019.630308 PG 19 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JE7XB UT WOS:000490903000008 OA Green Accepted, Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Palumbo, L AF Palumbo, Lidia TI Plato's dialogues as figures of coherence between thought and life SO RHETORICA-A JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF RHETORIC LA Italian DT Article DE Plato; dialogical form; interrogative structure; thought; life AB The aim of this paper is to show how the dialogical form is an essential structure of the Platonic texts in which the interrogative form is the very form of philosophy. According to the intentio auctoris, the dialogues can change the lives of their readers and this can only happen thanks to the readers' internalization of the dialogical form as an interrogative structure. Like Socrates' interlocutors in the dialogues, readers with the dialogues, can change their live making it coherent with their own thoughts examined through the philosophical discourse. This form of coherence is the only possibility of virtue, and therefore of happiness. NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU UNIV CALIFORNIA PRESS PI OAKLAND PA 155 GRAND AVE, SUITE 400, OAKLAND, CA 94612-3758 USA SN 0734-8584 EI 1533-8541 J9 RHETORICA JI Rhetorica-J. Hist. Rhetor. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 37 IS 4 BP 333 EP 350 DI 10.1525/rh.2019.37.4.333 PG 18 WC History; Literature SC History; Literature GA JE6CA UT WOS:000490777300001 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Jasso, JJ AF Jasso, John J. TI Sympathy for the Devil: The Myth of Plato as the Enemy of Rhetoric SO RHETORICA-A JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF RHETORIC LA English DT Article DE Plato; devil term; rhetorical tradition; disciplinary history; received narrative ID PHILOSOPHY AB It is a disciplinary commonplace to identify Plato as the enemy of rhetoric. While it is also common to suggest a more complex role for Plato and his dialogues in contemporary rhetorical studies, this is often treated as a revision of his traditional role. In this article, I question the historicity of the narrative that Plato is the historical enemy of rhetoric. I investigate the role that Plato played in the rhetorical tradition from Demosthenes to Du Bois and compare it to how he is framed in the contemporary discipline - first, in disciplinary histories and second, in contemporary theory. What I find is a distinct disconnect between his traditional treatment and the contemporary construction of his place in the tradition. NR 87 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU UNIV CALIFORNIA PRESS PI OAKLAND PA 155 GRAND AVE, SUITE 400, OAKLAND, CA 94612-3758 USA SN 0734-8584 EI 1533-8541 J9 RHETORICA JI Rhetorica-J. Hist. Rhetor. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 37 IS 4 BP 351 EP 381 DI 10.1525/rh.2019.37.4.351 PG 31 WC History; Literature SC History; Literature GA JE6CA UT WOS:000490777300002 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Xie, AS AF Xie, A. S. TI Benchmarking based search framework SO CLUSTER COMPUTING-THE JOURNAL OF NETWORKS SOFTWARE TOOLS AND APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Optimization problems; Intelligent optimization; Optimization algorithm; Evolutionary computation; Swarm intelligence; Artificial intelligence; Encoding scheme; Benchmarking philosophy ID OPTIMIZATION; ALGORITHM; EVOLUTION AB Most of the issues in science, engineering, and management can be turned into optimization problems by modeling. However, for most of which, the operations research methods based on rigid mathematical logic can do nothing, intelligent methods are helpful. Traditionally, the so-called intelligent methods, whose "intelligence" is mainly dependent on the probability rules of their operators. Thus there are always some probability equations or mathematical formulations that need to be updated. This paper proposed a new framework for intelligent optimization/search, which is based on artful organizing tactics rather than "intelligent" probability rules. Thus it needs no probability equations. In addition, it is helpful to balance the exploration and the exploitation, keep the population diversity and avoid useless and ineffective repetitious operations. The mentioned above had been proved by theoretical analyses and simulation experiments. Of course, any method has its disadvantages, the defects and the possible improvement measures of this framework were summarized in the conclusion part. C1 [Xie, A. S.] Zhejiang Univ Technol, China Inst SMEs, 18 Chaowang Rd, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. RP Xie, AS (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ Technol, China Inst SMEs, 18 Chaowang Rd, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. EM shermanxas@163.com OI XIE, AS/0000-0003-2544-8277 FU Collaborative innovation center for Transformation and Upgrading of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Zhejiang University of Technology [16JDGH048]; Zhejiang Provincial New Key Professional Think Tank - China Institute for SMEs, Zhejiang University of Technology [16JDGH048] FX This research is supported by the research fund [grant number 16JDGH048] from "Collaborative innovation center for Transformation and Upgrading of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Zhejiang University of Technology", "Zhejiang Provincial New Key Professional Think Tank - China Institute for SMEs, Zhejiang University of Technology". The mentors of my student times provided me with good edification. The colleagues of my department have provided me with a favorable environment, and I would like to express my gratitude. NR 71 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1386-7857 EI 1573-7543 J9 CLUSTER COMPUT JI Cluster Comput. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 22 IS 3 SI SI BP 929 EP 951 DI 10.1007/s10586-018-2881-9 PG 23 WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA JE2WZ UT WOS:000490556800017 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Patino-Lakatos, G AF Patino-Lakatos, Gabriela TI Trace and memory of trauma: From the memory of the body to the symbolic memory SO EVOLUTION PSYCHIATRIQUE LA French DT Article DE Memory; Trauma Body; Symbolic; Writing AB Objective. - This article presents a reflection, at the meeting point between psychoanalysis, philosophy and art, on the relationships that the construction of memory entertains with different forms of the trace of a traumatic event. The interactions of psychic and physical, material and symbolic traces of the trauma are analyzed to understand their vicissitudes and possible elaborations, at the articulation between the individual and the collective. Method. - Starting from an analysis of the psychic processes mobilized by the trauma, the enabling conditions and the issues at stake in the work of memory for the person's subjective and social life are examined. The concepts of trace, memory, oblivion, repetition and remembrance are explored in the light of a documentary film by J. Oppenheimer on the Indonesian massacres of 1965 and texts by J. Amery and I. Kertesz referring to the Shoah. Results. - The traumatized subject suffers in his body from the incessant return of physical and psychic, fragmentary and haunting traces, which often do not deploy as a remembrance as such. Memory is a diachronic process that selects, arranges and transforms traces into a subjectivated remembrance on which the subject can rely to survive trauma. Writing is a particular form of elaboration of the trace: it stages the possibility of the shift from a somatic inscription, "in the flesh", of the traumatic event that undermines the psyche, to a symbolic and exosomatic inscription. Writing enables a rewriting of experiences on the very limits of possible experience, and of what, having marked the body, nevertheless leads to the difficulty, if not the impossibility, of telling and representing that experience as history. Discussion. - The elaboration of memory cannot be considered as a strictly individual process. In the ordeal of the elaboration of remembrance, the subject of the trauma cannot be left aside by the other. The work of memory thus always implies a discursive construction of remembrance that calls for examination. In this sense, the archaeologist, the historian and the therapist in some instances provide the conditions that enable this construction, and in other instances question it. Nevertheless, most of the work of memory consists, from the point of view of the therapist, in the successive positions that the subject adopts towards remembrance at each recall. Conclusion. - By way of writing, the work of remembrance engages the subject, through his bodily drives, in a construction of the trace that can enable him to preserve his integrity in the face of the disaster. In this way he can remember, not so as to "forget", but to relieve himself of having to bear alone within him the traces of the traumatic unrepresentable. (C) 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. C1 [Patino-Lakatos, Gabriela] Univ Paris 7 Diderot, F-75013 Paris, France. [Patino-Lakatos, Gabriela] Univ Paris 08, F-93526 Paris, France. [Patino-Lakatos, Gabriela] Sorbonne Univ, Inst Jean Le Rond dAlembert, Tour 45-54,4 Pl Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France. RP Patino-Lakatos, G (reprint author), Univ Paris 7 Diderot, F-75013 Paris, France.; Patino-Lakatos, G (reprint author), Univ Paris 08, F-93526 Paris, France.; Patino-Lakatos, G (reprint author), Sorbonne Univ, Inst Jean Le Rond dAlembert, Tour 45-54,4 Pl Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France. EM lakatosgabriela@orange.fr NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER PI ISSY-LES-MOULINEAUX PA 65 RUE CAMILLE DESMOULINS, CS50083, 92442 ISSY-LES-MOULINEAUX, FRANCE SN 0014-3855 EI 1769-6674 J9 EVOL PSYCHIATR JI Evol. Psychiatr. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 84 IS 3 BP 381 EP 395 DI 10.1016/j.evopsy.2018.10.004 PG 15 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA JD5UR UT WOS:000490048400002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Wang, JC AF Wang, Jui-Ching TI LOSING SELF THE APPLICATION OF ZHUANGZIAN WUWEI AND BALINESE TAKSU TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF MUSICIANSHIP SO PHILOSOPHY OF MUSIC EDUCATION REVIEW LA English DT Article DE comparative philosophy; Chinese philosophy; Balinese aesthetics; flow; transcultural; musicianship ID MUSIC-EDUCATION; SPIRITUALITY; FLOW; REFLECTIONS AB To respond to the current advocacy of a transcultural inquiry into music education philosophy rooted deeply in Western civilization, the primary purpose of this essay is to provide a broader alternative to examine the phenomena of music teaching and learning to bridge the philosophical gap between the West and the East. This essay also attempts to expand the discussion of Eastern philosophies by including Balinese taksu, an aesthetic and ecstatic experience rarely discussed in music education literature. I juxtapose the intellectual and spiritual methods of attaining enlightenment through Zhuangzi's wuwei, non-action or effortlessly losing self, and Balinese taksu and associate them with Turner's liminality theory, Csikszentmihalyi's flow state, and other Western scholars' discussions on spirituality and music to illustrate the ultimate spiritual enlightenment that an exemplary person or a virtuoso can achieve. The intersecting parallels between wuwei and taksu enable me to suggest a multi-stage development of musicianship as a way of learning that allows students to identify their inner selves, to evaluate the difficulty levels of obstacles challenging their mastery and overcome them, to roam in between practice routines, and eventually to enjoy the ecstatic experience of flow, losing self in performance. C1 [Wang, Jui-Ching] Northern Illinois Univ, Sch Mus, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. RP Wang, JC (reprint author), Northern Illinois Univ, Sch Mus, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. EM jcwang@niu.edu NR 52 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU INDIANA UNIV PRESS PI BLOOMINGTON PA 601 N MORTON STREET, BLOOMINGTON, IN 47404-3797 USA SN 1063-5734 EI 1543-3412 J9 PHILOS MUSIC EDUC RE JI Philos. Music Educ. Rev. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 27 IS 2 BP 133 EP 153 DI 10.2979/philmusieducrevi.27.2.03 PG 21 WC Music SC Music GA JD5AL UT WOS:000489991300003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hedgecoth, DM AF Hedgecoth, David M. TI CHARTER SCHOOLS AND MUSICAL CHOICE SO PHILOSOPHY OF MUSIC EDUCATION REVIEW LA English DT Article DE Charter schools; choice; curriculum; advocacy ID INNOVATION AB Over the past quarter century, charter schools have evolved from a fringe educational philosophy to a prominent academic option for American school children and their families. While the history and political positioning of charter schools have been well documented, the tenet of choice continues to be central in the debate regarding the merit of the charter alternative to traditional public schools. In this essay, I seek to dispel the notion that choice is a simple selection between binary opportunities, but rather a complex exchange between stake-holders. I present how educational options such as charters present a different paradigm of values when compared to precedents of the common schools of the mid-nineteenth century and established public education policy. Although some practices in charter schools may challenge the comforts of long-standing educational traditions, I assert that within these choices there may be opportunity for the music education community to truly reimagine its practices. I conclude with a call to music educators to make important decisions regarding charter schools and music education. Thoughtful steps can be taken to develop this curricular conversation and music educators have a professional duty to begin the dialogue. Failing to do so will be, by default, a choice to limit music education to traditional venues, thereby ignoring one of the fastest growing educational enterprises of our generation and an opportunity to provide a music education for all. C1 [Hedgecoth, David M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP Hedgecoth, DM (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM hedgecoth.1@osu.edu NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU INDIANA UNIV PRESS PI BLOOMINGTON PA 601 N MORTON STREET, BLOOMINGTON, IN 47404-3797 USA SN 1063-5734 EI 1543-3412 J9 PHILOS MUSIC EDUC RE JI Philos. Music Educ. Rev. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 27 IS 2 BP 192 EP 209 DI 10.2979/philmusieducrevi.27.2.06 PG 18 WC Music SC Music GA JD5AL UT WOS:000489991300006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Demeter, T Schliesser, E AF Demeter, Tamas Schliesser, Eric TI The uses and abuses of mathematics in early modern philosophy: introduction SO SYNTHESE LA English DT Article C1 [Demeter, Tamas; Schliesser, Eric] Hungarian Acad Sci, RCH, Inst Philosophy, Budapest, Hungary. [Schliesser, Eric] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Polit Sci, Amsterdam, Netherlands. RP Demeter, T (reprint author), Hungarian Acad Sci, RCH, Inst Philosophy, Budapest, Hungary. EM tsd2333@gmail.com; nescio2@yahoo.com FU FWOFWO [G061215N] FX This special issue contributes to the research programme of the MTA BTK Lendulet 'Morals and Science' Research Group. Eric Schliesser's work falls under FWO Grant G061215N "The limits of formal philosophy". NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-7857 EI 1573-0964 J9 SYNTHESE JI Synthese PD SEP PY 2019 VL 196 IS 9 SI SI BP 3461 EP 3464 DI 10.1007/s11229-017-1670-y PG 4 WC History & Philosophy Of Science; Philosophy SC History & Philosophy of Science; Philosophy GA JE1RS UT WOS:000490473800001 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Nelson, A AF Nelson, Alan TI Descartes on the limited usefulness of mathematics SO SYNTHESE LA English DT Article DE Descartes; Mathematics; Scientific revolution; Galileo; Cartesian deduction; Intuition AB Descartes held that practicing mathematics was important for developing the mental faculties necessary for science and a virtuous life. Otherwise, he maintained that the proper uses of mathematics were extremely limited. This article discusses his reasons which include a theory of education, the metaphysics of matter, and a psychologistic theory of deductive reasoning. It is argued that these reasons cohere with his system of philosophy. C1 [Nelson, Alan] Univ N Carolina, Dept Philosophy, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. RP Nelson, A (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Dept Philosophy, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. EM anelson@unc.edu NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-7857 EI 1573-0964 J9 SYNTHESE JI Synthese PD SEP PY 2019 VL 196 IS 9 SI SI BP 3483 EP 3504 DI 10.1007/s11229-017-1328-9 PG 22 WC History & Philosophy Of Science; Philosophy SC History & Philosophy of Science; Philosophy GA JE1RS UT WOS:000490473800003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Domski, M AF Domski, Mary TI Imagination, metaphysics, mathematics: Descartes's arguments for the Vortex Hypothesis SO SYNTHESE LA English DT Article DE Descartes; Vortex hypothesis; Methodology; Imagination; Metaphysics; Physics; Mathematics AB In this paper, I examine the manner in which Descartes defends his Vortex Hypothesis in Part III of the Principles of Philosophy (1644), and expand on Ernan McMullin's characterization of the methodology that Descartes uses to support his planetary system. McMullin illuminates the connection between the deductive method of Part III and the method Descartes uses in earlier portions of the Principles, and he brings needed light to the role that imaginative constructions play in Descartes's explanations of the phenomena. I develop McMullin's reading by bringing further attention to the constraints that Descartes places on the imagination in Part III. I focus in particular on the way in which Descartes uses metaphysical truths concerning God's nature to support his general description of the planetary system, and on the way he relies on a mathematical standard of intelligibility to defend his proposals about the configuration of matter. Attending to the role of metaphysics and mathematics in Part III shows that Descartes's arguments for the explanatory power of the Vortex Hypothesis are more effective than McMullin suggests. The reading I forward also offers important perspective on how Descartes's hypotheses in Part III can be seen as both metaphysically and mathematically well-grounded. C1 [Domski, Mary] Dept Philosophy, MSC 03 2140,1 Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Domski, M (reprint author), Dept Philosophy, MSC 03 2140,1 Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM mdomski@unm.edu NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-7857 EI 1573-0964 J9 SYNTHESE JI Synthese PD SEP PY 2019 VL 196 IS 9 SI SI BP 3505 EP 3526 DI 10.1007/s11229-017-1533-6 PG 22 WC History & Philosophy Of Science; Philosophy SC History & Philosophy of Science; Philosophy GA JE1RS UT WOS:000490473800004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Peterman, A AF Peterman, Alison TI Empress vs. Spider-Man: Margaret Cavendish on pure and applied mathematics SO SYNTHESE LA English DT Article DE Margaret Cavendish; Anti-mathematics; Mathematics; Natural philosophy; Spidermen AB The empress of Margaret Cavendish's The Blazing World dismisses pure mathematicians as a waste of her time, and declares of the applied mathematicians that "there [is] neither Truth nor Justice in their Profession". In Cavendish's theoretical work, she defends the Empress' judgments. In this paper, I discuss Cavendish's arguments against pure and applied mathematics. In Sect. 3, I develop an interpretation of some relevant parts of Cavendish's metaphysics and epistemology, focusing on her anti-abstractionism and what I call her 'assimilation' view of knowledge. In Sects. 4 and 5, I use this to develop Cavendish's critiques of pure and applied mathematics, respectively. These critiques center on the claims that mathematics purports to describe non-beings, that nature is infinitely and irreducibly complex, and, perhaps most originally, that mathematical thinking (like other formal methods in philosophy) deforms the subject of representation, not just the object. C1 [Peterman, Alison] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. RP Peterman, A (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. EM alison.peterman@rochester.edu NR 17 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-7857 EI 1573-0964 J9 SYNTHESE JI Synthese PD SEP PY 2019 VL 196 IS 9 SI SI BP 3527 EP 3549 DI 10.1007/s11229-017-1504-y PG 23 WC History & Philosophy Of Science; Philosophy SC History & Philosophy of Science; Philosophy GA JE1RS UT WOS:000490473800005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Shaheen, JL AF Shaheen, Jonathan L. TI Part of nature and division in Margaret Cavendish's materialism SO SYNTHESE LA English DT Article DE Margaret Cavendish; Early modern metaphysics; Anti-atomism; Divisibility; Seventeenth century anti-mathematicism; Early modern female philosophers; New narratives in the history of philosophy; Individuation of bodies ID GOD AB This paper pursues a question about the spatial relations between the three types of matter posited in Margaret Cavendish's metaphysics. It examines the doctrine of complete blending and a distinctive argument against atomism, looking for grounds on which Cavendish can reject the existence of spatial regions composed of only one or two types of matter. It establishes, through that examination, that Cavendish operates with a causal conception of parts of nature and a dynamic notion of division. While the possibility of unmixed spatial regions is found to be consistent with both the doctrine of complete blending and Cavendish's anti-atomism by themselves, it is finally ruled out by a consideration of her theory of place. In fact, the geometrical question of the spatial relations between types of matter that drives the paper is ultimately exposed as illicitly mathematical from the perspective of Cavendish's metaphysics. C1 [Shaheen, Jonathan L.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Philosophy, Postal Box 627, S-75126 Uppsala, Sweden. RP Shaheen, JL (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Dept Philosophy, Postal Box 627, S-75126 Uppsala, Sweden. FU FWO, the Flemish Research Foundation, through the Anti-Formalisering in de Wijsbegeerte research projectFWO [G061215N]; Uppsala University FX Research for and writing of this paper were partly supported by FWO, the Flemish Research Foundation, through the Anti-Formalisering in de Wijsbegeerte research project, dossier number G061215N. Open access publication of this article was supported by funds provided through an agreement between Swedish universities, including Uppsala University, and the publisher. NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-7857 EI 1573-0964 J9 SYNTHESE JI Synthese PD SEP PY 2019 VL 196 IS 9 SI SI BP 3551 EP 3575 DI 10.1007/s11229-017-1326-y PG 25 WC History & Philosophy Of Science; Philosophy SC History & Philosophy of Science; Philosophy GA JE1RS UT WOS:000490473800006 OA Green Published, Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ducheyne, S AF Ducheyne, Steffen TI Constraining (mathematical) imagination by experience: Nieuwentijt and van Musschenbroek on the abuses of mathematics SO SYNTHESE LA English DT Article DE Rene Descartes (1596-1650); Early eighteenth-century Dutch Republic; Bernard Nieuwentijt (1654-1718); Pure versus mixed mathematics; Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677); Pieter van Musschenbroek (1692-1761) ID S GRAVESANDES APPROPRIATION; NEWTONS NATURAL-PHILOSOPHY AB Like many of their contemporaries Bernard Nieuwentijt (1654-1718) and Pieter van Musschenbroek (1692-1761) were baffled by the heterodox conclusions which Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677) drew in the Ethics. As the full title of the Ethics-Ethica ordine geometrico demonstrata-indicates, these conclusions were purportedly demonstrated in a geometrical order, i.e. by means of pure mathematics. First, I highlight how Nieuwentijt tried to immunize Spinoza's worrisome conclusions by insisting on the distinction between pure and mixed mathematics. Next, I argue that the anti-Spinozist underpinnings of Nieuwentijt's distinction between pure and mixed mathematics resurfaced in the work of van Musschenbroek. By insisting on the distinction between pure and mixed mathematics, Nieuwentijt and van Musschenbroek argued that Spinoza abused mathematics by making claims about things that exist in rerum natura by relying on a pure mathematical approach (type 1 abuse). In addition, by insisting that mixed mathematics should be painstakingly based on mathematical ideas that correspond to nature, van Musschenbroek argued that Rene Descartes' (1596-1650) natural-philosophical project (and that of others who followed his approach) abused mathematics by introducing hypotheses, i.e. (mathematical) ideas, that do not correspond to nature (type 2 abuse). C1 [Ducheyne, Steffen] Vrije Univ Brussel, Ctr Log & Philosophy Sci, Dept Philosophy & Moral Sci, Pl Laan 2,Room 5B425, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. RP Ducheyne, S (reprint author), Vrije Univ Brussel, Ctr Log & Philosophy Sci, Dept Philosophy & Moral Sci, Pl Laan 2,Room 5B425, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. EM steffen.ducheyne@vub.ac.be OI Ducheyne, Steffen/0000-0003-2694-3819 FU Vrije Universiteit Brussel FX Research for this paper was funded by the Vrije Universiteit Brussel under the form of a Research Professorship. Parts of this essay were delivered at the international workshop 'The Uses and Abuses of Mathematics in Early Modern Philosophy' which took place in Budapest on 10 March 2015. I am grateful to its audience for feedback. I am also indebted to the Special Collections Department at Leiden University Library for permission to quote from material in their care, to Ronald Desmet, Koen Lefever, and Jip Van Besouw for comments on an earlier version of this essay, to the editors of this special issue for their encouragement and hard work, and to the two anonymous referees of this journal for valuable feedback. NR 84 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-7857 EI 1573-0964 J9 SYNTHESE JI Synthese PD SEP PY 2019 VL 196 IS 9 SI SI BP 3595 EP 3613 DI 10.1007/s11229-017-1392-1 PG 19 WC History & Philosophy Of Science; Philosophy SC History & Philosophy of Science; Philosophy GA JE1RS UT WOS:000490473800008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Carnielli, W Rodrigues, A AF Carnielli, Walter Rodrigues, Abilio TI An epistemic approach to paraconsistency: a logic of evidence and truth SO SYNTHESE LA English DT Article DE Paraconsistent logic; Philosophy of paraconsistency; Intuitionistic logic; Paracompleteness; Logics of formal inconsistency and undeterminedness AB The purpose of this paper is to present a paraconsistent formal system and a corresponding intended interpretation according to which true contradictions are not tolerated. Contradictions are, instead, epistemically understood as conflicting evidence, where evidence for a proposition A is understood as reasons for believing that A is true. The paper defines a paraconsistent and paracomplete natural deduction system, called the Basic Logic of Evidence (BLE), and extends it to the Logic of Evidence and Truth (LETJ). The latter is a logic of formal inconsistency and undeterminedness that is able to express not only preservation of evidence but also preservation of truth. LETJ is anti-dialetheist in the sense that, according to the intuitive interpretation proposed here, its consequence relation is trivial in the presence of any true contradiction. Adequate semantics and a decision method are presented for both BLE and LETJ, as well as some technical results that fit the intended interpretation. C1 [Carnielli, Walter] Univ Estadual Campinas, Ctr Log Epistemol & Hist Sci, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Rodrigues, Abilio] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Philosophy, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. RP Rodrigues, A (reprint author), Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Philosophy, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. EM walter.carnielli@cle.unicamp.br; abilio@ufmg.br FU FAPESP (Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo)Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico)National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq); FAPEMIG (Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado deMinas Gerais)Minas Gerais State Research Foundation (FAPEMIG) [21308] FX We would like to thank Henrique Almeida, Antonio Coelho, Decio Krause and Wagner Sanz for some valuable comments on a previous version of this text. The first author acknowledges support from FAPESP (Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo, thematic project LogCons) and from a CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico) research grant. The second author acknowledges support from FAPEMIG (Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado deMinas Gerais, research project 21308). NR 35 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-7857 EI 1573-0964 J9 SYNTHESE JI Synthese PD SEP PY 2019 VL 196 IS 9 SI SI BP 3789 EP 3813 DI 10.1007/s11229-017-1621-7 PG 25 WC History & Philosophy Of Science; Philosophy SC History & Philosophy of Science; Philosophy GA JE1RS UT WOS:000490473800018 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Polonioli, A AF Polonioli, Andrea TI A plea for minimally biased naturalistic philosophy SO SYNTHESE LA English DT Article DE Cognitive bias; Heuristics; Naturalism; Systematic review; Narrative review; Methodology ID STEREOTYPE SUSCEPTIBILITY SHIH; FREE WILL; SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS; BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS; REPLICATION ATTEMPT; IDENTITY SALIENCE; MORAL JUDGMENT; DECISIONS; SCIENCE; BELIEF AB Naturalistic philosophers rely on literature search and review in a number of ways and for different purposes. Yet this article shows how processes of literature search and review are likely to be affected by widespread and systematic biases. A solution to this problem is offered here. Whilst the tradition of systematic reviews of literature from scientific disciplines has been neglected in philosophy, systematic reviews are important tools that minimize bias in literature search and review and allow for greater reproducibility and transparency. If naturalistic philosophers wish to reduce bias in their research, they should then supplement their traditional tools for literature search and review by including systematic methodologies. C1 [Polonioli, Andrea] Univ Birmingham, Dept Philosophy, 3 Elms Rd, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. RP Polonioli, A (reprint author), Univ Birmingham, Dept Philosophy, 3 Elms Rd, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. EM andrea_polonioli@hotmail.com OI , Andrea/0000-0001-7275-5902 FU European Research Council under the ERC Consolidator Grant [616358] FX The author acknowledges the support of the European Research Council under the ERC Consolidator Grant Agreement No. 616358 for a project called Pragmatic and Epistemic Role of Factually Erroneous Cognitions and Thoughts (PERFECT). The author would also like to thank Lisa Bortolotti, Sophie Stammers, Mariana VegaMendoza, Matteo Colombo, Jacopo Tagliabue, Thomas Sturm, Frederique De Vignemont, the editor Wiebe van der Hoek, anonymous reviewers, and attendees of the European Association for the Philosophy of Science biennial meeting (EPSA17) in Exeter, of the Alternative Methods in Experimental Philosophy workshop in Norwich, and of the roundtable seminars at the Italian Academy for Advanced Studies in America for comments on earlier versions of this article. NR 156 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-7857 EI 1573-0964 J9 SYNTHESE JI Synthese PD SEP PY 2019 VL 196 IS 9 SI SI BP 3841 EP 3867 DI 10.1007/s11229-017-1628-0 PG 27 WC History & Philosophy Of Science; Philosophy SC History & Philosophy of Science; Philosophy GA JE1RS UT WOS:000490473800020 PM 31404228 OA Green Published, Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Liu, YJ Wang, B Liu, J AF Liu, Yingjie Wang, Bo Liu, Jie TI Establishment of Quality Life Evaluation Indicators System of Water Resource Engineering Implementation Community SO JOURNAL OF COASTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Water resource engineering implementation community; quality life; evaluation indicators system ID EVALUATION INDEX SYSTEM; FRAMEWORK AB Despite the research on philosophy, limited research has been done on quality life evaluation indicators system of water resource engineering implementation community. This paper aims to establish and optimize such a system. With the literature study approach, this paper selects 32 evaluation indicators and gains original data; it uses correlation analysis with principle component analysis to screen the indicators, and establishes the evaluation indicators system of civil engineering implementation community. By establishing this system, it fills the research gap. C1 [Liu, Yingjie; Wang, Bo] North China Univ Water Resources & Elect Power, Inst Water Resources, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, Peoples R China. [Liu, Yingjie; Wang, Bo] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Water Resources Efficient, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, Peoples R China. [Liu, Jie] State Grid Luohe Power Supply Co, Luohe 462000, Peoples R China. RP Wang, B (reprint author), North China Univ Water Resources & Elect Power, Inst Water Resources, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, Peoples R China.; Wang, B (reprint author), Collaborat Innovat Ctr Water Resources Efficient, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, Peoples R China. EM wangbosky99@163.com FU National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [51709116, 51709111, 51579101]; Key Scientific Research Projects of Henan Province Universities and Colleges [17B570003]; Foundation for Dr. in North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power [10030] FX The authors are grateful to the support of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51709116, No. 51709111, No. 51579101), the Key Scientific Research Projects of Henan Province Universities and Colleges (No. 17B570003) and Foundation for Dr. in North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power (No. 10030). NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU COASTAL EDUCATION & RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI COCONUT CREEK PA 5130 NW 54TH STREET, COCONUT CREEK, FL 33073 USA SN 0749-0208 EI 1551-5036 J9 J COASTAL RES JI J. Coast. Res. PD FAL PY 2019 SI 93 BP 320 EP 328 DI 10.2112/SI93-042.1 PG 9 WC Environmental Sciences; Geography, Physical; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Physical Geography; Geology GA JA7BW UT WOS:000487997100043 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Wei, H AF Wei, Hua TI AESTHETIC CONSCIOUSNESS OF LITERATI PAINTING AND ITS APPLICATION IN URBAN PLANNING SO OPEN HOUSE INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE literati painting; aesthetic concept; urban planning; Chinese painting AB In order to find a way to combine traditional culture with modem living needs, taking "Chinese painting" as the breakthrough point, through the study of the development process and artistic characteristics of Chinese painting, four aspects of classical philosophy, natural landscape image, brush and ink composition artistic conception, and abstract aesthetic conception contained in Chinese painting are summed up. The results of the study provide enlightenment for contemporary residential landscape design, and summarize the methods of creating Chinese paintings in residential landscape design. Thus, a residential landscape model with the characteristics of "Chinese painting" is found out. C1 [Wei, Hua] Zhengzhou Univ Light Ind, Zhengzhou, Henan, Peoples R China. RP Wei, H (reprint author), Zhengzhou Univ Light Ind, Zhengzhou, Henan, Peoples R China. EM 125145172@qq.com NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU OPEN HOUSE INT PI GREAT BRITAIN PA URBAN INTERNATIONAL PRESS, PO BOX 74, GATESHEAD, TYNE & WEAR, GREAT BRITAIN, NE9 5UZ, ENGLAND SN 0168-2601 J9 OPEN HOUSE INT JI Open House Int. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 44 IS 3 BP 92 EP 95 PG 4 WC Architecture; Environmental Studies; Urban Studies SC Architecture; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Urban Studies GA JE2VX UT WOS:000490554000024 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Jing, H Zhimin, I Yang, S AF Jing, H. Zhimin, I Yang, S. TI ARCHITECTURAL SPACE ALLOCATION IN THE RENOVATION OF URBAN VILLAGES: USERS DEMAND SO OPEN HOUSE INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE Renovation Community of Urban Village; Architectural Space Allocation; Urban Village Community; Demands of User AB Renovation philosophy and residential construction mode are key problems encountered in the renovation of urban villages in China. Existing research fruits on renovation philosophy, and policies consider fairness and efficiency and cover-sharing research consensus. However, research on residential construction mode in renovation still faces challenges, such as weak relevant policy pertinence, insufficient objective references, and poor universality. In this study, the changes of the architectural spaces of a typical urban village community in Xi'an City from the beginning to the end of the renovation were discussed. The space requirements of different user groups were analyzed and summarized, and then adapted to the different types of building spaces. In addition, the residential construction model applicable to the inclusive renovation philosophy was established. Research results corroborated that the renovation of urban village should refer to its functional orientations in the community. The community-centered renovation residential district should also meet the requirements of different user groups in the community, including residential, living, and entertainment functions. Community-subcentered residential district should meet the space demands of residential and living functions. Community-subordinated residential district meets space demands of internal residents for residential and living. Moreover; residential district space is relieved by combining practical and certain spatial factors. In this research, the building space compositions of different user groups were reviewed and refined in the "bottom-up" pattern. Research conclusions provide design references for the practical renovation of urban villages. C1 [Jing, H.] Xian Univ Sci & Technol, Architectural & Civil Engn Coll, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. Xian Univ Architecture & Technol, Architecture Coll, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. RP Jing, H (reprint author), Xian Univ Sci & Technol, Architectural & Civil Engn Coll, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. EM 44567625@qq.com FU National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [51508436] FX This research work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. (51508436). NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU OPEN HOUSE INT PI GREAT BRITAIN PA URBAN INTERNATIONAL PRESS, PO BOX 74, GATESHEAD, TYNE & WEAR, GREAT BRITAIN, NE9 5UZ, ENGLAND SN 0168-2601 J9 OPEN HOUSE INT JI Open House Int. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 44 IS 3 BP 118 EP 129 PG 12 WC Architecture; Environmental Studies; Urban Studies SC Architecture; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Urban Studies GA JE2VX UT WOS:000490554000030 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Nartova-Bochaver, SK AF Nartova-Bochaver, S. K. TI HUMAN ENVIRONMENTS AS A SOURCE OF STRESS AND A RESOURCE TO OVERCOME IT: RETURNING TO THE PSYCHOLOGY OF EVERYDAY LIFE SO PSIKHOLOGICHESKII ZHURNAL LA Russian DT Article DE human environments; psychology of everyday life; person-environment fit; stress; resource; coping; self-help techniques ID PERSONALITY AB The central idea of the article is the argument that the human environments may be not only a source of stress but also a resource for individual's self-help. It is shown how two scientific areas discovered to the Russian scholars by Ancyferova's work, namely, everyday life psychology and coping psychology, develop and interact in the contemporary psychology. It is proved that the understanding of the person's self-organization is possible only if those environments in which the person's daily life is realizing would be to the analysis added, and this approach to the human functioning is eco-friendly, idiographic and optimistic. The main stages of the formation of the everyday life psychology as an eclectic direction formed under the influence of psychoanalysis, anthropology, existential philosophy, and behaviorism are analyzed. Having generalized research on person-environment fit, the Person-Environment Fit Approach to Stress by R. Harrison et al. and the Socio-Ecological model by B. Little, considering environment as a factor of quality of life, are presented. It is concluded that it would be efficiently, to use the recovery potential of basic human environments is made, taking into account individual's personality. C1 [Nartova-Bochaver, S. K.] Natl Res Univ, Higher Sch Econ, Myasnitskaya Str 20, Moscow 101000, Russia. RP Nartova-Bochaver, SK (reprint author), Natl Res Univ, Higher Sch Econ, Myasnitskaya Str 20, Moscow 101000, Russia. EM s-nartova@yandex.ru RI Nartova-Bochaver, Sofya/M-9447-2016 OI Nartova-Bochaver, Sofya/0000-0002-8061-4154 FU Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [9-013-00216] FX This work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project No 9-013-00216). NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA PI MOSCOW PA 39 DIMITROVA UL., MOSCOW, 113095, RUSSIA SN 0205-9592 J9 PSIKHOL ZH JI Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal PD SEP-OCT PY 2019 VL 40 IS 5 BP 15 EP 26 DI 10.31857/S020595920006072-5 PG 12 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA JD9ZJ UT WOS:000490346400002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rostova, NN AF Rostova, Natalya N. TI The Human at the Border of the Animal World SO TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL LA Russian DT Article DE human; animal; anthropological machine; human zoo; death of person; idea of end of human exclusiveness; inhuman another AB In the article, the interpretation of the modem philosophy of the opposition "human-animal" is investigated. The author allocates three strategies: animalization of the human, anthropomorphization of animals, conceptualization of the border between the human and the animal. In connection with the first strategy, the author considers the modem philosophy's interest in Aristotle and in Simondon. In connection with the second strategy, the author analyzes Sloterdijk's concept of the "human zoo". In connection with the third strategy, the author investigates Agamben's concept of the "anthropological machine". The author draws conclusions that the attention of modem thinkers to Aristotle is connected with the fact that he equaled the human and the animal at the functional level in his treatises History of Animals and Parts of Animal. The interest in Simondon, a philosopher of the middle of the 20th century, is connected with the fact that his philosophy can be used as an additional argument for the abolition of borders between the human and the animal, and also between the human and the machine. The author of the article shows that Sloterdijk's concept of the "human zoo" contains some intellectual tricks. Firstly, Sloterdijk uses the concepts "animal" and "bestial" as synonyms and thus gives the concept "bestial" anthropological, but not zoological sense. Therefore, the phrase "human zoo" can be justified only as a provocation. Secondly, Sloterdijk interprets humanity in social but not in anthropological terms. The author of the article shows that Agamben's concept of the "anthropological machine" allows philosophy to declare the death of the human. The human is an ephemeral being. There is no human as a phenomenon. The human is a temporary effect by the anthropological machine that establishes distinctions between the human and the animal. However, this conclusion is superfluous because Agamben initially does not raise the question of the human as such and thinks of the human as of a derivative of a certain whole. All the studied strategies have a common antianthropocentric pathos, which is generally characteristic for modem philosophy. Modem philosophy sympathizes with the idea of the end of human exclusiveness. According to this idea, the human is deprived of ontological privileges. Removal of borders between the human and the animal is among similar processes in modern intellectual culture - abolition of borders between the human and the nature, the human and the technology, the human and the set of objects. It is natural that new concepts of the inhuman other and anthropology without the human emerge in modern philosophy and anthropology. C1 [Rostova, Natalya N.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Moscow, Russia. RP Rostova, NN (reprint author), Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Moscow, Russia. EM nnrostova@yandex.ru NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU TOMSK STATE UNIV PI TOMSK PA LENIN AVE, 36, TOMSK, 634050, RUSSIA SN 1561-7793 EI 1561-803X J9 TOMSK STATE UNIV J JI Tomsk State Univ. J. PD SEP PY 2019 IS 446 BP 68 EP 75 DI 10.17223/15617793/446/9 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA JE3MJ UT WOS:000490598700009 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Gribunov, OP AF Gribunov, Oleg P. TI The Forensic Theory of Causality in the Establishment of the Trace Creation Mechanism: Philosophical and Theoretical Aspects SO TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL LA Russian DT Article DE causality; categories of forensic science; philosophical categories; mechanism of trace creation; theory of forensic science; investigation of crimes AB The article considers causality as a philosophical category. The mechanism of crime is a key category of forensic science; it is considered to be the main, central, synthesizing component of a socially dangerous act. The dynamics of commission of a specific crime is the main question which requires solution during investigation. Therefore, it is necessary to emphasize the universality of the concept of the mechanism of commission of a crime. As far as aspects of causality are concerned, it should be recognized that they have traditionally been studied in the context of criminal law and criminological aspects of cause-effect relationships. Considering the theory of causality in terms of a forensic approach, one must first focus on the mechanism of trace creation, as the event of a crime, namely the mechanism of its implementation, is a continuous sequence of actions in space and time, and the reflection of these actions in their connection can be considered as the trace picture of a crime. That is why the mechanism of a crime mostly relates to the objective aspect of corpus delicti. Without a detailed forensic analysis of both the circumstances of a crime as a whole and its trace picture in particular, it is impossible for law enforcement officers to react promptly and accurately to the commission of new crimes. As for the role of philosophy in the formation of fundamentals of forensic science, it is correct to mention reflection as a conceptual category that forms the foundation of forensic science, namely, the concept of a trace. Forensic science, in addition to the `trace picture' itself, explores some causal relationships, e.g., preparation for the commission of crimes, including the stage of detection of intent, other actions aimed at concealing a crime and other counteraction to investigation. The mechanism of trace creation should also be studied in terms of causal productivity since any crime event can be represented as an interaction of physical bodies and occurring material processes. Aspects of studying causality in forensic science should primarily focus on research of its particular manifestations, e.g., explanation of the origin of a material trace, not only on the more traditional interaction with the criminal law aspects of a causal relationship. Thus, in terms of forensic science, the study of causality directly contributes to the establishment of circumstances of the emergence and development of the mechanism of a crime, which is an objective evidence factor. Various statements on cause-effect relationships are important for theory and practice and, above all, for the search and cognitive activity of relevant officials while disclosing, investigating and preventing crimes. C1 [Gribunov, Oleg P.] Minist Internal Affairs Russia, East Siberian Inst, Irkutsk, Russia. RP Gribunov, OP (reprint author), Minist Internal Affairs Russia, East Siberian Inst, Irkutsk, Russia. EM gribunov@mail.ru NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU TOMSK STATE UNIV PI TOMSK PA LENIN AVE, 36, TOMSK, 634050, RUSSIA SN 1561-7793 EI 1561-803X J9 TOMSK STATE UNIV J JI Tomsk State Univ. J. PD SEP PY 2019 IS 446 BP 207 EP 211 DI 10.17223/15617793/446/27 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA JE3MJ UT WOS:000490598700027 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Taylor, S AF Taylor, Steve TI The puzzle of altruism: Why do 'selfish genes' behave so unselfishly? SO EXPLORE-THE JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND HEALING LA English DT Article DE Altruism; Selfishness; Evolutionary psychology; Warfare; Consciousness; Egalitarianism ID HUNTER-GATHERERS AB There are sound evolutionary and philosophical reasons for believing that human beings have a powerful innate disposition towards pure altruism-an altruism that is not a form of disguised selfishness, a survival strategy, or limited to those with whom we are closely genetically related. An overview of archaeological and anthropologic evidence suggests that the so-called 'environment of evolutionary adaptedness' was very different to the brutal, competitive struggle typically depicted by evolutionary psychologists. It is false to assume that competitiveness and selfishness are inevitable and fundamental human traits. An alternative view that altruism and co-operation are fundamental traits could more justifiably be drawn from archaeological and anthropological evidence. The philosophy of 'panspiritism' suggests that pure altruism is the result of the human capacity for empathy, which itself is the result of our fundamental interconnectedness. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Taylor, Steve] Leeds Beckett Univ, Fac Hlth & Social Sci, Sch Social Psychol & Commun Sci, Calverley Bldg CL413, Leeds LS1 3HE, W Yorkshire, England. RP Taylor, S (reprint author), Leeds Beckett Univ, Fac Hlth & Social Sci, Sch Social Psychol & Commun Sci, Calverley Bldg CL413, Leeds LS1 3HE, W Yorkshire, England. EM s.m.taylor@leedsbeckett.ac.uk NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 13 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA SN 1550-8307 EI 1878-7541 J9 EXPLORE-NY JI Explore-J Sci. Heal. PD SEP-OCT PY 2019 VL 15 IS 5 BP 371 EP 375 DI 10.1016/j.explore.2019.04.002 PG 5 WC Integrative & Complementary Medicine SC Integrative & Complementary Medicine GA JD5PL UT WOS:000490034800008 PM 31104907 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Esenyel, A AF Esenyel, Adnan TI Is Nietzsche an Existentialist? SO BEYTULHIKME-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY LA Turkish DT Article DE Existentialism; Nietzsche; nihilism; overman; will to power; eternal recurrence AB The term existentialism is generally perceived as an intellectual movement that values existence rather than essence and individuality over universality. In this context, many historians of philosophy regard Friedrich Nietzsche as one of the cornerstones of the existentialist movement, for his emphasis on the individual and concrete human. On the other side, Nietzsche's philosophical corpus contains many notions which cannot be reconciled with the thought of existentialism. Based on concepts like nihilism, Overman, will to power and eternal recurrence the present work discusses to what extent Nietzsche's philosophical project aligns itself with the existentialist movement and in the end concludes that Nietzsche cannot be regarded as an existentialist. C1 [Esenyel, Adnan] Duzce Univ, Fen Edebiyat Fak, Felsefe Bolumu, TR-81620 Duzce, Turkey. RP Esenyel, A (reprint author), Duzce Univ, Fen Edebiyat Fak, Felsefe Bolumu, TR-81620 Duzce, Turkey. EM adnanesenyel@gmail.com NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU BEYTULHIKME FELSEFE CEVRESI PI ANKARA PA ASAGI OVECLER MAH, 1307 SOK NO 4-2, CANKAYA, ANKARA, 06460, TURKEY SN 1303-8303 J9 BEYTULHIKME JI Beytulhikme PD SEP PY 2019 VL 9 IS 3 BP 745 EP 764 DI 10.18491/beytulhikme.1478 PG 20 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JC8FP UT WOS:000489512500011 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Celik, EE AF Celik, Ezgi Ece TI Gaston Bachelard's Philosophy of 'No' SO BEYTULHIKME-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY LA Turkish DT Article DE Bachelard; science; rationalism; surrationalism; phenomenotechnic AB Bachelard's philosophy is an attempt to displace the subject that knows everything in its entirety, through a non-Cartesian philosophy. Bachelard's philosophy of "no", a philosophy of scientific mind, which influences Canguilhem, Foucault and poststructuralist discussions, is open to life, and based on practice and testing. Thus this study aims to evaluate Bachelard's idea of science and his philosophy through concepts of the epistemological obstacle, epistemological rupture, surrationalism, applied rationalism and phenomenotechnic. C1 [Celik, Ezgi Ece] Dokuz Eylul Univ, Edebiyat Fak, Felsefe Bolumu, TR-35390 Izmir, Turkey. RP Celik, EE (reprint author), Dokuz Eylul Univ, Edebiyat Fak, Felsefe Bolumu, TR-35390 Izmir, Turkey. EM ezgiecelik@gmail.com NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BEYTULHIKME FELSEFE CEVRESI PI ANKARA PA ASAGI OVECLER MAH, 1307 SOK NO 4-2, CANKAYA, ANKARA, 06460, TURKEY SN 1303-8303 J9 BEYTULHIKME JI Beytulhikme PD SEP PY 2019 VL 9 IS 3 BP 765 EP 778 DI 10.18491/beytulhikme.1496 PG 14 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JC8FP UT WOS:000489512500012 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Unsalan, F AF Unsalan, Fehmi TI Hegel's Idea of the Constitution and its Historical Background SO BEYTULHIKME-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY LA Turkish DT Article DE G. W. F. Hegel; constitutionalism; German constitution; philosophy of right; Bildung AB Modern state debates within the context of the restriction of power take the problem of the constitution as a fundamental issue. Historically, ongoing philosophical debates on the nature of the constitution predominantly share the same ground with the law theory; both based on the idea of a "constitutional state" or a "constitutional state". Another approach that stands out in the philosophical context is the approach based on the idea that the state and the constitution are essentially identical. Hegel had this idea that the state and the constitution are essentially identical in light of the ongoing debates in Germany in his era. In this study, an examination of the origin and the context of Hegel's idea of the constitution will be presented. This historical approach reveals a certain process in terms of the course of the modern state debate. C1 [Unsalan, Fehmi] Kocaeli Univ, Fen Edebiyat Fak, Felsefe Bolumu, TR-41380 Kocaeli, Turkey. RP Unsalan, F (reprint author), Kocaeli Univ, Fen Edebiyat Fak, Felsefe Bolumu, TR-41380 Kocaeli, Turkey. EM diyalektik@gmail.com NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BEYTULHIKME FELSEFE CEVRESI PI ANKARA PA ASAGI OVECLER MAH, 1307 SOK NO 4-2, CANKAYA, ANKARA, 06460, TURKEY SN 1303-8303 J9 BEYTULHIKME JI Beytulhikme PD SEP PY 2019 VL 9 IS 3 BP 779 EP 796 DI 10.18491/beytulhikme.1508 PG 18 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JC8FP UT WOS:000489512500013 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Gumus, F Er, SE AF Gumus, Fatime Er, Sadik Erol TI Irigaray, Feminism and Psychoanalysis SO BEYTULHIKME-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY LA Turkish DT Article DE Masculine; feminine; psychoanalysis; feminism; Plato; subjectivity; language AB Luce Irigaray's works are closely related to psychoanalysis. She quite benefits to destroy the masculine structure of Western philosophy. On the other hand, her criticisms related to Freud and Lacan are a great deal of remarkable, too. Because According to Irigaray, both Freud and Lacan are a philosopher who inside of masculine language and grammar to work. In this context, in this study within the framework of Irigaray's relationship with psychoanalysis will be discussed some criticism of what she made to Western philosophy. Within these criticisms, Irigarayan a feminine subjectivity and possibility of language will be investigated and within this possibility, the relationship of "mother-daughter" will be tried to exposition over the criticisms of Irigaray that aim to Plato's cave myth. C1 [Gumus, Fatime; Er, Sadik Erol] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. RP Gumus, F; Er, SE (reprint author), Cukurova Univ, SBE, Felsefe Grubu Egitimi Programi, TR-01330 Adana, Turkey. EM gumusfatime23@gmail.com; sadikerol@gmail.com NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BEYTULHIKME FELSEFE CEVRESI PI ANKARA PA ASAGI OVECLER MAH, 1307 SOK NO 4-2, CANKAYA, ANKARA, 06460, TURKEY SN 1303-8303 J9 BEYTULHIKME JI Beytulhikme PD SEP PY 2019 VL 9 IS 3 BP 819 EP 841 DI 10.18491/beytulhikme.1465 PG 23 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JC8FP UT WOS:000489512500015 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU DiBiase, AT Cobourne, MT AF DiBiase, Andrew T. Cobourne, Martyn T. TI Evidence Based Medicine: What Does This Mean in Contemporary Orthodontic Practice? SO INFORMATIONEN AUS ORTHODONTIE UND KIEFERORTHOPAEDIE LA German DT Article DE Evidence-based medicine; early treatment of Class II; Class III malocclusion; orthodontic tooth movement; skeletal anchorage ID RANDOMIZED CLINICAL-TRIAL; ANCHORAGE REINFORCEMENT; MULTICENTER; MALOCCLUSION; ADOLESCENTS; MINISCREWS; DISCOMFORT; NO AB This article will introduce the concept of evidence based medicine in contemporary orthodontics. The history and philosophy of evidence based medicine will be discussed and its implementation during day-to-day orthodontic practice. The influence of evidence based medicine will then be expanded in relation to the early treatment of class III and class II malocclusion, orthodontic tooth movement and skeletal anchorage to provide a modern perspective on the most robust treatment approaches associated with these clinical domains. C1 [DiBiase, Andrew T.] East Kent Hosp Univ NHS Fdn Trust, Kent & Canterbury Hosp, Dept Orthodont, Ethelbert Rd, Canterbury CT1 3NG, Kent, England. [Cobourne, Martyn T.] Kings Coll London, Fac Dent Oral & Craniofacial Sci, London, England. RP DiBiase, AT (reprint author), East Kent Hosp Univ NHS Fdn Trust, Kent & Canterbury Hosp, Dept Orthodont, Ethelbert Rd, Canterbury CT1 3NG, Kent, England. EM info@evidencebasedorthodontics.com NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU GEORG THIEME VERLAG KG PI STUTTGART PA RUDIGERSTR 14, D-70469 STUTTGART, GERMANY SN 0020-0336 EI 1439-4200 J9 INF ORTHOD KIEFEROR JI Inf. Orthod. Kieferorthop. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 51 IS 3 BP 194 EP 199 DI 10.1055/a-0961-6096 PG 6 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA JD1KN UT WOS:000489733700008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sidorkin, AI Iroshnikov, DV AF Sidorkin, Aleksandr, I Iroshnikov, Denis, V TI Theoretical Issues of "Security" Concept SO JOURNAL OF POLITICS AND LAW LA English DT Article DE security; national security; legal category; definition; cognitive methods; theoretical construction AB The development of ideas about the category of "security" has come a long way, correlated with the development of human civilization. Initially conceived as a biological reaction, aimed at one's own life preservation from the all-encompassing world danger for the ancient man, security moves from the category of biological reaction to the category of the thinking process with the development of mental activity, reflecting not only the response to the preservation of life, but also the anticipation of threat appearance danger. According to the authors, the qualitative transition of security comprehension from everyday life and practicality to the scientific aspect takes place at the turn of the 16th-17th centuries due to the rapid development of science and technology during this period of time. The scientific interest in the formal-logical interpretation of security understanding and the desire to develop appropriate terminology that adequately reflects the essence of security is especially evident in the philosophy by F. Bacon and B. Spinoza. However, neither during this period, nor during subsequent periods, the science has developed an established (academic) concept of security. The existing numerous concepts of security are nothing more than empirical in nature and reflect not the essence of security phenomenon, but the person's subjective perceptions of it. C1 [Sidorkin, Aleksandr, I; Iroshnikov, Denis, V] Russian Univ Transport, Dept Theory Law Hist Law & Int Law, Moscow, Russia. RP Iroshnikov, DV (reprint author), Russian Univ Transport, Dept Theory Law Hist Law & Int Law, Moscow, Russia. EM dv-iroshnikov@mail.ru RI Iroshnikov, Denis Vladimirovich/N-2657-2018 OI Iroshnikov, Denis Vladimirovich/0000-0003-3759-4685 FU RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [19-011-00658] FX The article was published with the support of the RFBR grant No. 19-011-00658 "Transport Security: Theoretical and Legal Foundations, Administrative Law and Criminal Law Means of Security Provision in the Russian Federation". NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CANADIAN CENTER SCIENCE & EDUCATION PI TORONTO PA 1120 FINCH AVE W, STE 701-309, TORONTO, ON M3J 3H7, CANADA SN 1913-9047 EI 1913-9055 J9 J POLIT LAW JI J. Polit. Law PD SEP PY 2019 VL 12 IS 3 BP 34 EP 39 DI 10.5539/jpl.v12n3p34 PG 6 WC Political Science SC Government & Law GA JC9WS UT WOS:000489627900005 OA Other Gold, Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Frketich, E AF Frketich, Elise TI Wolff and Kant on the Mathematical Method SO KANT-STUDIEN LA English DT Article DE Kant; Wolff; Mathematical Method; Dogmata ID CONSTRUCTION AB Wolff advocates the mathematical method, which consists in chains of syllogisms that proceed from axioms and definitions to theorems, for achieving scientific certainty in branches of philosophy like ontology and physics. By contrast, in 'The Discipline of Pure Reason in its Dogmatic Use' Kant significantly limits the efficacy of this method in philosophy. In this paper I investigate an under-examined result of the Discipline: Kant's claim that his system of philosophy does not contain "dogmata". By identifying "dogmata" in Wolff's system of physics, I argue that, for Kant, they are propositions that uncritically deploy ideas of reason. I conclude that the Discipline extends criticisms raised in the Transcendental Dialectic to any erroneous use of the mathematical method in philosophy. C1 [Frketich, Elise] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Metaphys Philosophy Relig & Philosophy Cultur, Andreas Vesaliusstr 2,Box 3220, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium. RP Frketich, E (reprint author), Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Metaphys Philosophy Relig & Philosophy Cultur, Andreas Vesaliusstr 2,Box 3220, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium. EM elise.frketich@kuleuven.be FU Flemish Research CouncilFWO FX This paper has been made possible by the generous support of the Flemish Research Council. I thank the members of the Leuven Research Group in Classical German Philosophy, especially Karin de Boer and Pavel Reichl, for their comments on an earlier version of this paper, as well as the anonymous reviewers of the Kant-Studien for their invaluable comments. NR 37 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0022-8877 EI 1613-1134 J9 KANT-STUD JI Kant-Studien PD SEP PY 2019 VL 110 IS 3 BP 333 EP 356 DI 10.1515/kant-2019-2011 PG 24 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JC4MJ UT WOS:000489250700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Prokob, E AF Prokob, Emmanuel TI Why be sincere? The news of the quarrel of the lying between Benjamin Constant and Immanuel Kant SO KANT-STUDIEN LA French DT Article DE Lying; Sincerity; Post-truth-politics; Benjamin Constant; Democracy AB Kant's emphasis on the immorality of lying even to a murderer at the door who is asking about a victim hidden inside has drawn criticism ever since. The example originally given by Constant has been read as the thread of morality by totalitarian ruthlessness. In order to defend the importance of Kant's moral philosophy, many critics have tried to update his position by taking into account the threat of modern totalitarianism. Nonetheless, this article tries to argue that Kant is right, especially since the rise of post-truth politics. Sincerity towards oneself and towards others remains the basis of democracy: we have to admit what seems to be the truth regardless of our feelings about it. C1 [Prokob, Emmanuel] EHESS Paris, Ctr Georg Simmel, 54 Blvd Raspail, F-75006 Paris, France. RP Prokob, E (reprint author), EHESS Paris, Ctr Georg Simmel, 54 Blvd Raspail, F-75006 Paris, France. EM prokob@free.fr NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0022-8877 EI 1613-1134 J9 KANT-STUD JI Kant-Studien PD SEP PY 2019 VL 110 IS 3 BP 357 EP 392 DI 10.1515/kant-2019-3011 PG 36 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JC4MJ UT WOS:000489250700002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Friebe, C Fischer, F Garibbo, M AF Friebe, Cord Fischer, Florian Garibbo, Marcello TI Introduction Time as Pure Intuition: Kant and the Contemporary Philosophy of Time SO KANT-STUDIEN LA English DT Article NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0022-8877 EI 1613-1134 J9 KANT-STUD JI Kant-Studien PD SEP PY 2019 VL 110 IS 3 BP 395 EP 396 PG 2 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JC4MJ UT WOS:000489250700003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sample, HC AF Sample, Hope C. TI Kant's Transcendental Idealism About Time: a Neglected Alternative SO KANT-STUDIEN LA English DT Article DE Time; Appearances; Phenomena; Transcendental Idealism AB When interpreters orient Kant's philosophy of time in relation to McTaggart's distinction among different ways of characterizing a temporal order, they claim that he is best described as endorsing an A series position according to which there is a metaphysically privileged present that determines the past and the future. Whether Kant might also be understood as a proponent of the B series - according to which there is no privileged present, but rather time is comprised of relations of earlier than, later than, and simultaneity - has not been discussed in the literature. I argue that, for Kant, the appearances can be described as an A series, while the phenomena are to be understood as a B series, neither of which is more fundamental than the other. Contra a common approach in the literature that neglects a metaphysical difference between appearances and phenomena, I argue Kant's transcendental idealism about time is best understood in relation to his account of appearances and phenomena. C1 [Sample, Hope C.] Grand Valley State Univ, Philosophy, Mackinac Hall B3-105, Allendale, MI 49401 USA. RP Sample, HC (reprint author), Grand Valley State Univ, Philosophy, Mackinac Hall B3-105, Allendale, MI 49401 USA. EM sampleh@gvsu.edu NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0022-8877 EI 1613-1134 J9 KANT-STUD JI Kant-Studien PD SEP PY 2019 VL 110 IS 3 BP 413 EP 436 DI 10.1515/kant-2019-3004 PG 24 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JC4MJ UT WOS:000489250700005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Breul, M AF Breul, Martin TI Philosophical Theology and Evolutionary Anthropology Prospects and Limitations of Michael Tomasello's Natural History of Becoming Human SO NEUE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SYSTEMATISCHE THEOLOGIE UND RELIGIONSPHILOSOPHIE LA English DT Article DE Theological Anthropology; Evolutionary Anthropology; Michael Tomasello; Philosophy of Mind; Philosophical Theology AB Being one of most influential anthropologists of contemporary times, Michael Tomasello and his groundbreaking evolutionary approach to a natural history of human beings are still to be received by theological anthropology. This article aims at evaluating the prospects and limitations of Tomasello's natural history of human ontogeny from a philosophical and theological perspective. The major advantages of Tomasello's approach are a new conceptual perspective on the mind-brain problem and a possible detranscendentalization of the human mind which leads to an intersubjectively grounded anthropology. At the same time, evolutionary anthropology struggles with the binding force of moral obligations and the human ability to interpret one's existence and the world in a religious way. This article thus offers a first theological inventory of Tomasello's account of evolutionary anthropology which praises its prospects and detects its limitations. C1 [Breul, Martin] Univ Cologne, Inst Katholische Theol, Klosterstr 79e, D-50931 Cologne, Germany. RP Breul, M (reprint author), Univ Cologne, Inst Katholische Theol, Klosterstr 79e, D-50931 Cologne, Germany. EM martin.breul@gmail.com NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0028-3517 EI 1612-9520 J9 NEUE Z SYST THEOL R JI Neue Z. Syst. Theol. Relig. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 61 IS 3 BP 354 EP 369 DI 10.1515/nzsth-2019-0019 PG 16 WC Philosophy; Religion SC Philosophy; Religion GA JC4PT UT WOS:000489259500004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Peltomaki, I AF Peltomaki, Isto TI Theology and Philosophy of Care The Common Task of Pastoral Care in Finnish Lutheranism in the light of Love SO NEUE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SYSTEMATISCHE THEOLOGIE UND RELIGIONSPHILOSOPHIE LA English DT Article DE Pastoral care; theological ethics; Lutheran theology; theology of love; philosophy of love AB This paper explores pastoral care as a common task of all Christians in the light of theology and philosophy of love in contemporary Finnish Lutheran theology. Pastoral care is about taking care of one's suffering neighbours, which theologically is about love. The so-called Finnish school of Luther studies considered Luther as a theologian of love. Finnish theological ethics has concentrated on interpretation of Luther's theology. Luther's concept of love has been reinterpreted by Risto Saarinen with the idea of gift and recognition. Following Saarinen, and Jaana Hallamaa's ethical theory of agency, the paper illustrates how the Lutheran idea of love can be based on agency, gift giving and reciprocity and so be understood as praxis in terms of Christian life. To conclude, the question of what makes caring Christian in nature, or pastoral care in other words, is explored in the light of faith as trust. C1 [Peltomaki, Isto] Univ Helsinki, Fac Theol, Helsinki, Finland. RP Peltomaki, I (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Fac Theol, Helsinki, Finland. EM isto.peltomaki@helsinki.fi OI Peltomaki, Isto/0000-0001-7511-7981 NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0028-3517 EI 1612-9520 J9 NEUE Z SYST THEOL R JI Neue Z. Syst. Theol. Relig. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 61 IS 3 BP 370 EP 387 DI 10.1515/nzsth-2019-0020 PG 18 WC Philosophy; Religion SC Philosophy; Religion GA JC4PT UT WOS:000489259500005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Wenz, G AF Wenz, Gunther TI Spinozism of insubstantial Subjectivity. Jacobi and Jean Paul against Fichte's Ego Philosophy SO NEUE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SYSTEMATISCHE THEOLOGIE UND RELIGIONSPHILOSOPHIE LA German DT Article DE Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi; Jean Paul; Johann Gottlieb Fichte; Spinozism renaissance; atheism dispute AB Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi (1743-1819) had a decisive impact on three disputes which were significant for both philosophy and theology. The so-called pantheism controversy around Spinoza and Lessing's alleged Spinozism; the so-called atheism dispute which was centered, above all, around Fichte; and, finally, the so-called theism dispute, caused by a controversy with Schelling. The following contribution focuses on the atheism dispute from 1799 in which Jacobi received poetic support by his follower Jean Paul. C1 [Wenz, Gunther] Hsch Philosophie Munchen Wolfhart, Pannenberg Forschungsstelle, Kaulbachstr 31a, D-80539 Munich, Germany. RP Wenz, G (reprint author), Hsch Philosophie Munchen Wolfhart, Pannenberg Forschungsstelle, Kaulbachstr 31a, D-80539 Munich, Germany. EM gunther.wenz@hfph.de NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0028-3517 EI 1612-9520 J9 NEUE Z SYST THEOL R JI Neue Z. Syst. Theol. Relig. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 61 IS 3 BP 388 EP 413 DI 10.1515/nzsth-2019-0022 PG 26 WC Philosophy; Religion SC Philosophy; Religion GA JC4PT UT WOS:000489259500006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Allison, E AF Allison, Elizabeth TI The Reincarnation of Waste: A Case Study of Spiritual Ecology Activism for Household Solid Waste Management: The Samdrup Jongkhar Initiative of Rural Bhutan SO RELIGIONS LA English DT Article DE solid waste management; Vajrayana Buddhism; Bhutan; rural development; re-use; waste reduction; domestic waste; materiality; waste transformation; discard studies; reincarnation ID MODERNIZATION; POLLUTION AB As rural and subsistence households in the Global South take on the consumption habits of industrialized countries, shifting consumption patterns have contributed to cascades of nonbiodegradable solid waste overwhelming the ability of households, municipal authorities, and governments to manage. As global capitalism expands around the world, spiritual ecology approaches to waste and pollution can provide deeper insight into the attitudes and practices that create a "throw away" society. In rural southern Bhutan, the revered Buddhist teacher, Dzongsar Jamyang Khyentse Rinpoche, initiated a waste reduction project based on Bhutan's guiding development philosophy of Gross National Happiness. Through engaging cultural and spiritual values, and drawing on the inspirational qualities of social and spiritual leaders, the Samdrup Jongkhar Initiative's Zero Waste project is an example of spiritual ecology activism for household waste management and waste reduction. C1 [Allison, Elizabeth] Calif Inst Integral Studies, Philosophy & Relig, San Francisco, CA 94103 USA. RP Allison, E (reprint author), Calif Inst Integral Studies, Philosophy & Relig, San Francisco, CA 94103 USA. EM eallison@ciis.edu FU Foreign Language and Area Studies (FLAS) Fellowship for Dzongkha; University of California-BerkeleyUniversity of California System; Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies FX This research received no external funding. Earlier fieldwork in Bhutan was supported by a Foreign Language and Area Studies (FLAS) Fellowship for Dzongkha, as well as other grants and fellowships from the University of California-Berkeley, and the Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies. NR 89 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND EI 2077-1444 J9 RELIGIONS JI Religions PD SEP PY 2019 VL 10 IS 9 AR 514 DI 10.3390/rel10090514 PG 19 WC Religion SC Religion GA JA6KY UT WOS:000487952500005 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sen, A AF Sen, Atreyee TI Gods, Gurus, Prophets and the Poor: Exploring Informal, Interfaith Exchanges among Working Class Female Workers in an Indian City SO RELIGIONS LA English DT Article DE informal interfaith dialogues; gender; labour; urban poverty ID LABOR AB This article revolves around the narratives of Sabita (Muslim), Radha (Hindu) and Sharleen (Christian), migrant women in their mid-forties, who have been working as maids, cooks and cleaners in middle-class housing colonies in Kolkata, a city in eastern India. Informal understandings of gendered oppressions across religious traditions often dominate the conversations of the three working-class women. Like many labourers from slums and lower-class neighbourhoods, they meet and debate religious concerns in informal 'resting places' (under a tree, on a park bench, at a tea stall, on a train, at a corner of a railway platform). These anonymous spaces are usually devoid of religious symbols, as well as any moral surveillance of women's colloquial abuse of male dominance in society. I show how the anecdotes of struggle, culled across multiple religious practices, intersect with the shared existential realities of these urban workers. They temporarily empower female members of the informal workforce in the city, to create loosely defined gendered solidarities in the face of patriarchal authority, and reflect on daily discrimination against economically marginalised migrant women. I argue that these fleeting urban rituals underline the more vital role of (what I describe as) poor people's 'casual philosophies', in enhancing empathy and dialogue between communities that are characterised by political tensions in India. C1 [Sen, Atreyee] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Anthropol, DK-1353 Copenhagen K, Denmark. RP Sen, A (reprint author), Univ Copenhagen, Dept Anthropol, DK-1353 Copenhagen K, Denmark. EM atreyee.sen@anthro.ku.dk OI Sen, Atreyee/0000-0002-8052-4351 FU Asia Research Institute (National University of Singapore) FX I would like to thank the editors and reviewers of this special issue for their comments on this article. I am grateful to the Asia Research Institute (National University of Singapore) for offering me a senior visiting research fellowship during which this article was written. NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND EI 2077-1444 J9 RELIGIONS JI Religions PD SEP PY 2019 VL 10 IS 9 AR 531 DI 10.3390/rel10090531 PG 13 WC Religion SC Religion GA JA6KY UT WOS:000487952500021 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Cremier, L Bonenfant, M St-Martin, LIL AF Cremier, Lucile Bonenfant, Maude St-Martin, Laura Iseut Lafrance TI Raw data or hypersymbols? Meaning-making with digital data, between discursive processes and machinic procedures SO SEMIOTICA LA English DT Article DE data science; C. S. Peirce; hypersymbol; naturalization; metaphor ID BIG DATA; ETHICS; END AB The large-scale and intensive collection and analysis of digital data (commonly called "Big Data") has become a common, popular, and consensual research method for the social sciences, as the automation of data collection, mathematization of analysis, and digital objectification reinforce both its efficiency and truth-value. This article opens with a critical review of the literature on data collection and analysis, and summarizes current ethical discussions focusing on these technologies. A semiotic model of data production and circulation is then introduced to problematize the view that digital data has ceased to stand for a formalization method (a possible kind of representation among others), and effectively "becomes the world itself" (a direct presentation of the world outperforming all other modes of representation). Following Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotics and pragmaticist philosophy, we characterize digitalization as a hypersymbolic semiotic process, and we highlight the naturalization of meaning, the illusion of iconicity, and rhetorical efficiency on which data's truth value relies within the context of its large-scale, profit-driven, and results-oriented research uses. This outlines some epistemological and ethical implications of data's visualization, use, and authority, and indicates avenues for critical semiotics of contemporary data science and analysis. C1 [Cremier, Lucile; St-Martin, Laura Iseut Lafrance] Univ Quebec Montreal, Etud Litteraires, CP 8888,Succursale Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada. [Bonenfant, Maude] Univ Quebec Montreal, Commun Sociale & Publ, CP 8888,Succursale Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada. RP Cremier, L (reprint author), Univ Quebec Montreal, Etud Litteraires, CP 8888,Succursale Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada. EM cremier.l@gmail.com; bonenfant.maude@uqam.ca; lafrance_st-martin.laurajseut@courrier.uqam.ca NR 73 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0037-1998 EI 1613-3692 J9 SEMIOTICA JI Semiotica PD SEP PY 2019 IS 230 BP 189 EP 212 DI 10.1515/sem-2018-0110 PG 24 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JC2LR UT WOS:000489109000008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lu, DP AF Lu, Deping TI Peirce's philosophy of communication and language communication SO SEMIOTICA LA English DT Article DE language communication; condition of communication; Peirce's philosophy of communication AB In the vein of Peirce's communication philosophy, language communication inevitably suffers from its vagueness and uncertainty. Paradoxically, what enables this vagueness and uncertainty to be solved, and the condition of communication to be sufficiently met, is not language itself, but "collateral experience" communicators may weave, exchange, and share in communication. Collateral experience is forceful in penetrating the "universe," in which communicators may be engaged, and in helping them in the wake of communication to acquire knowledge current in the community. Consequently, generality for a communicative act becomes established as the final goal of communication. Generality overcomes the vagueness and uncertainty arising from local and partial contingencies of context, and transcends beyond it. Due to communication, people become capable of finally resolving puzzlement, and of establishing their beliefs, with a guidance for their action. C1 [Lu, Deping] Beijing Language & Culture Univ, Dept Linguist, Res Ctr Chinese Second Language, Beijing, Peoples R China. RP Lu, DP (reprint author), Beijing Language & Culture Univ, Dept Linguist, Res Ctr Chinese Second Language, Beijing, Peoples R China. EM 13501217856@163.com FU University Key Institute for Humanities and Social Sciences, Ministry of Education, China [15JJD740005, 16JJD740005] FX This research was funded with the grants of "The Push-Pull factors and their Impact on the Promotion of Chinese Language in the Social Domains of the Countries Involved in the Belt and Road Initiative" (15JJD740005), and "Theory Reconstruction and Policy Optimization of Chinese International Communication" (16JJD740005), which are major projects of the University Key Institute for Humanities and Social Sciences, Ministry of Education, China. NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0037-1998 EI 1613-3692 J9 SEMIOTICA JI Semiotica PD SEP PY 2019 IS 230 BP 407 EP 423 DI 10.1515/sem-2017-0164 PG 17 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JC2LR UT WOS:000489109000018 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Havstad, JC Smith, NA AF Havstad, Joyce C. Smith, N. Adam TI Fossils with Feathers and Philosophy of Science SO SYSTEMATIC BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Aves; avian origins; Kuhn; Lakatos; Popper; theropod hypothesis ID THEROPOD ORIGIN; BIRDS; DINOSAURS; EVOLUTION; ARCHAEOPTERYX; REALITY AB The last half century of paleornithological research has transformed the way that biologists perceive the evolutionary history of birds. This transformation has been driven, since 1969, by a series of exciting fossil discoveries combined with intense scientific debate over how best to interpret these discoveries. Ideally, as evidence accrues and results accumulate, interpretive scientific agreement forms. But this has not entirely happened in the debate over avian origins: the accumulation of scientific evidence and analyses has had some effect, but not a conclusive one, in terms of resolving the question of avian origins. Although the majority of biologists have come to accept that birds are dinosaurs, there is lingering and, in some quarters, strident opposition to this view. In order to both understand the ongoing disagreement about avian origins and generate a prediction about the future of the debate, here we use a revised model of scientific practice to assess the current and historical state of play surrounding the topic of bird evolutionary origins. Many scientists are familiar with the metascientific scholars Sir Karl Popper and Thomas Kuhn, and these are the primary figures that have been appealed to so far, in prior attempts to assess the dispute. But we demonstrate that a variation of Imre Lakatos's model of progressive versus degenerative research programmes provides a novel and productive assessment of the debate. We establish that a refurbished Lakatosian account both explains the intractability of the dispute and predicts a likely outcome for the debate about avian origins. In short, here, we offer a metascientific tool for rationally assessing competing theories-one that allows researchers involved in seemingly intractable scientific disputes to advance their debates. C1 [Havstad, Joyce C.] Oakland Univ, Dept Philosophy, 146 Lib Dr, Rochester, MI 48309 USA. [Smith, N. Adam] Clemson Univ, Campbell Geol Museum, 140 Discovery Lane, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. RP Havstad, JC (reprint author), Oakland Univ, Dept Philosophy, 146 Lib Dr, Rochester, MI 48309 USA. EM jhavstad@oakland.edu FU J.C. Meeker Postdoctoral Fellowship at the Field Museum of Natural History; Conceptual Foundations of Science Project at the Field Museum of Natural History; University Research Committee Faculty Research Fellowship at Oakland University FX This work was supported in part by the J.C. Meeker Postdoctoral Fellowship at the Field Museum of Natural History [to N.A.S.]; the Conceptual Foundations of Science Project at the Field Museum of Natural History as well as the University Research Committee Faculty Research Fellowship at Oakland University [to J.C.H.]. NR 69 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 1063-5157 EI 1076-836X J9 SYST BIOL JI Syst. Biol. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 68 IS 5 BP 840 EP 851 DI 10.1093/sysbio/syz010 PG 12 WC Evolutionary Biology SC Evolutionary Biology GA JD0XX UT WOS:000489700900012 PM 30753719 OA Green Published, Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Raath, A Brits, P AF Raath, Andries Brits, Pieter TI Indigenous knowledge as a protectable cultural heritage asset: Notes on the proposed protection of indigenous knowledge in South Africa SO TYDSKRIF VIR GEESTESWETENSKAPPE LA Afrikaans DT Article DE Claude Levi-Strauss; cultural identity; cultural relativism; indigenous knowledge; multiculturalism AB The protection of indigenous knowledge has received considerable attention in the recent past. The intention of this scrutiny has been to promote the rights of vulnerable indigenous communities by amending existing legislation to regulate the intellectual property embodied in their cultural assets. The manner in which this has been done raises interesting and important questions insofar as a paradigm shift towards cultural relativism can be discerned. Not only can aspects of this change be detected in the policies of international bodies concerned with the regulation of intellectual property, but the growing influence of this point of view is also evident in the South African legislative framework as reflected in recent amendments and proposed amendments to intellectual property legislation on indigenous knowledge. Since the second half of the twentieth century, the rejection of race as a legitimate legal criterion for distinguishing between people has facilitated the vogue for multiculturalism and the international emphasis on cultural identity. In this respect, the structural anthropology of Claude Levi-Strauss (1908-2009) has become an influential source of ideas and it has produced a theoretical justification for cultural relativism - an approach accepted and promoted by Unesco since 1952. Levi-Strauss voiced the idea that the whole of man's existence is permeated with and determined by culture. Other philosophers entered the debate, including Will Kymlicka, Charles Taylor, Martha Nussbaum and Jurgen Habermas. Their main discourse topics centred on the recognition of group rights for protecting cultural identity and the implications of such protective measures. This approach was eventually adopted by various post-independent African states. The original purpose of this line of thought was to protect the authentic holders of cultural rights by focusing on their indigenous status. African states, however, expanded this protection beyond the first original indigenous communities to include all African peoples. As a result, some groups, such as the San, are still marginalised in countries such as Botswana, and it seems as though the South African legislator is treading a similar path. The status of indigenous knowledge forms the basis for affording rights in intellectual property to indigenous communities. In 1996, Hennie Strydom called attention to the serious implications of the increasing support for the philosophy of cultural identity, especially the growing acceptance of cultural relativism. The South African National Heritage Law, which came into being in 1999, clearly shows how closely cultural heritage is aligned with cultural identity and indigenous knowledge. The South African Department of Science and Technology's 2004 policy document followed this approach by emphasising indigenous knowledge as a cultural heritage asset. This policy emanated from the notion that the ownership of intellectual property resides with traditional communities, and it affirmed the contention that African cultural values, which stand juxtaposed against globalisation, provide an imperative for promoting an African identity. Since this frame of reference limits the rights of individuals as authors, designers and appliers of indigenous knowledge, South African scholars have voiced concerns about the material aspects of the policy. Criticism was raised against the implication that the protection of indigenous knowledge can only be accomplished on the basis of cultural relativism. Lesley Green, for example, expressed fear that a "new medievalism" could be cultivated. Against this backdrop, the paradox of equating traditional value frames of knowledge with a rightsbased discourse and the possibility that indigenous knowledge was as subject to power plays as other branches of science and history were highlighted. In spite of these concerns, the process of promulgating legislation on indigenous knowledge has progressed to the point where the second Bill on the Protection, Promotion, Development and Management of Indigenous Knowledge was published in 2016. For the purposes of the bill, "indigenous knowledge" means knowledge that has been developed within an indigenous community and has been assimilated into the cultural and social identity of that community. In this article, the authors focus on the implications of the protection of indigenous knowledge as cultural heritage assets by considering cultural identity and commenting on the dangers of cultural relativism encapsulated in the proposed legislative protection. C1 [Raath, Andries] Univ Vrystaat, Dept Geskiedenis Filosofie & Publiekreg, Bloemfontein, South Africa. [Brits, Pieter] Univ Vrystaat, Dept Handelsreg, Bloemfontein, South Africa. RP Raath, A (reprint author), Univ Vrystaat, Dept Geskiedenis Filosofie & Publiekreg, Bloemfontein, South Africa. EM RaathA@ufs.ac.za; BritsPS@ufs.ac.za NR 57 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU SUID-AFRIKAANSE AKAD VIR WETENSKAP EN KUNS, SEKRETARIS PI PRETORIA PA P. O. BOX 538, PRETORIA, 00000, SOUTH AFRICA SN 0041-4751 J9 TYDSKR GEESTESWET JI Tydskr. Geesteswet. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 59 IS 3 BP 345 EP 366 DI 10.17159/2224-7912/2019/v59n3a3 PG 22 WC Social Issues SC Social Issues GA JC9FE UT WOS:000489579500003 OA Other Gold, Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Yu, HC AF Yu, Huang Chieh TI On The Significance of Plays to Arts-Based on Zhu Guang-qian's Aesthetic Theories SO UNIVERSITAS-MONTHLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE LA Chinese DT Article DE Play; Art; Imitation; Creation; Expression; Freedom AB The close relationship between plays and arts is a topic intensely discussed in the philosophy of arts. Regarding the theory of arts originating from plays, Zhu Guang-qian tended to approach it through the psychology of arts, explaining the development of plays and arts through human behaviors and the activities of consciousness. During the process of receiving western aesthetics, Zhu's aesthetics was a pioneer in the contemporary Chinese studies about aesthetics, making profound impact. This inquiry we make in this article is based on the theory of plays and the origin of arts as found in Psychology of Arts. However, the contemporary theory of arts originating from plays is not only founded on psychology. We can have other insights while approaching it through other philosophical theories, which is exactly what Zhu theories missed back then. In this article, we compare Zhu's and Gadamer's theories of plays in terms of "imitation and creation," "make-belief and disguise, expression" and "freedom," substantiating the possibility of the concept of plays in the theories of aesthetics by referring to Gadamer's theories of plays. This article is divided into four parts: first, explaining the origin of this topic in the foreword; second, inquiring the psychological dimension of Zhu's theory about arts originating from plays; third, the ontological dimension of "plays"; and fourth, the conclusion. C1 [Yu, Huang Chieh] Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Philosophy, New Taipei, Taiwan. RP Yu, HC (reprint author), Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Philosophy, New Taipei, Taiwan. EM yuhuangchieh@outlook.com NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIVERSITAS PI TAIPEI PA 106 NO 96 LE-LI RD, DA AN DISTRICT, TAIPEI, 10668, TAIWAN SN 1015-8383 J9 UNIVERSITAS-TAIWAN JI UNIVERSITAS-Mon. Rev. Philos. Cult. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 46 IS 9 BP 5 EP 21 PG 17 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JD0PJ UT WOS:000489677300002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Tseng, CH AF Tseng, Chun-Hai TI The Elements of Zhou Yi in Zong Bai-hua's Realm Aesthetics SO UNIVERSITAS-MONTHLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE LA Chinese DT Article DE Zong Bai-hua; Realm; Tempo of the Universe; Zhou Yi; Tao as the Unity of Yin and Yang; Bi Diagram; Li Diagram AB Zong Bai-hua's aesthetics has both the German classic aesthetics and the texts of Chinese classical philosophies as its origins. Other than Laozi, Zhuangzi, Book of Poetry and the Zen School, the life philosophy of Zhou Yi was more like the roots of his thoughts. This article is meant to make cross-references and cross-interpretations between the central topics of Zong Bai-hua's aesthetics---transforming sceneries into feelings, the tempo of life, the tempo of the universe, the mutual generation between fiction and reality, subtle feelings and spectacular writings---and the texts of Yi, especially the philosophical propositions of Yi Zhuan, highlighting the elements of Zhou Yi that construct his realm aesthetics. C1 [Tseng, Chun-Hai] Chinese Culture Univ, Dept Philosophy, Taipei, Taiwan. RP Tseng, CH (reprint author), Chinese Culture Univ, Dept Philosophy, Taipei, Taiwan. EM zch6@faculty.pccu.edu.tw NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU UNIVERSITAS PI TAIPEI PA 106 NO 96 LE-LI RD, DA AN DISTRICT, TAIPEI, 10668, TAIWAN SN 1015-8383 J9 UNIVERSITAS-TAIWAN JI UNIVERSITAS-Mon. Rev. Philos. Cult. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 46 IS 9 BP 53 EP 67 PG 15 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JD0PJ UT WOS:000489677300005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Zhang, J AF Zhang, Jun TI On Thome H. Fang's Aesthetics of Life SO UNIVERSITAS-MONTHLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE LA Chinese DT Article DE Aesthetics of Life; Thome H. Fang; Life; Creation; Lively Spirit and Charm AB Thome H. Fang was the first philosopher who systematically developed aesthetics of life in China. Motivated by modern philosophy of life in the west, his aesthetics of life was mainly built on the basis of Chinese ontology of life, especially Confucian's. Thome H. Fang's aesthetics of life was not only one dimension of his philosophy of life, but also an inseparable part which was immanent in the philosophy. Based on the ontology of life in Book of Changes, Thome H. Fang interpreted the value of beauty of life, and explored the meanings of aesthetic appreciation and art creation. Focused on the changes of life, the drive force for creativity, and wisdom of non-different monism, he laid a foundation for constructing the theory of artistic conception which was of unity of man and heaven, of unity of mind of things. All the works helped him to develop a comprehensive system of aesthetics of life. C1 [Zhang, Jun] Hunan Univ, Yuelu Acad, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China. RP Zhang, J (reprint author), Hunan Univ, Yuelu Acad, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China. EM yorckzhang@hotmail.com NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIVERSITAS PI TAIPEI PA 106 NO 96 LE-LI RD, DA AN DISTRICT, TAIPEI, 10668, TAIWAN SN 1015-8383 J9 UNIVERSITAS-TAIWAN JI UNIVERSITAS-Mon. Rev. Philos. Cult. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 46 IS 9 BP 83 EP 95 PG 13 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JD0PJ UT WOS:000489677300007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Wei, YX AF Wei, Yi-Xia TI Comparison Between Kang You-Wei and Confucius-The Secret of Changing From Confucianism to Kangjiao SO UNIVERSITAS-MONTHLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE LA Chinese DT Article DE Kang You-Wei; Confucius; Comparative Studies; Modern Philosophy AB Kang You-Wei went to great lengths to praise Confucius and claimed that his thoughts were an invention of Confucius' simple words with deep meaning. Through the comparison between Kang You-Wei's thoughts and those of Confucius, it can be found that although Kang You-Wei's thoughts are based on Confucius, he has boldly reformed and over-interpreted his thoughts. As far as the Confucianism advocated by Kang You-Wei was concerned, the over-interpretation gradually distanced itself from the original meaning of Confucius' thought, and eventually turned Confucianism into "kangjiao". C1 [Wei, Yi-Xia] Hei Long Jiang Univ, Dept Philosophy, Harbin, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China. RP Wei, YX (reprint author), Hei Long Jiang Univ, Dept Philosophy, Harbin, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China. EM weiyixia@hlju.edu.cn NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU UNIVERSITAS PI TAIPEI PA 106 NO 96 LE-LI RD, DA AN DISTRICT, TAIPEI, 10668, TAIWAN SN 1015-8383 J9 UNIVERSITAS-TAIWAN JI UNIVERSITAS-Mon. Rev. Philos. Cult. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 46 IS 9 BP 129 EP 144 PG 16 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JD0PJ UT WOS:000489677300010 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Yang, WI AF Yang, Wan-I TI Criticism and Interpretation of Sartrean Humanism SO UNIVERSITAS-MONTHLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE LA Chinese DT Article DE Sartre; Benny Levy; Humanism; Existentialism AB This paper intends to interpret and criticize Sartrean humanism, by comparing Existentialism and Humanism published in 1946, and the dialogue with Benny Levy entitled Hope Now published in 1980. Benny Levy once criticized that Sartrean statement of humanism was contradictory in these two articles. Is his interpretation of humanism truly contradictory, as Levy said? Besides, has the "humain reality" circumvented the universal concept of humanity (the concept of human beings), and already departed from the restraint of transcendental philosophy, and become the subjectivity living as "existence precedes essence"? Does he really succeed in accomplishing the atheistic existentialism that he wants to pursue? What is his relation with the theological tradition? Does Sartrean intersubjectivity (l'intersubjectivite) make his thought sink into another sense of solipsism? These will all be the questions that this paper attempts to respond. C1 [Yang, Wan-I] Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Inst Philosophy, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. RP Yang, WI (reprint author), Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Inst Philosophy, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. EM wiyang0905@hotmail.com NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIVERSITAS PI TAIPEI PA 106 NO 96 LE-LI RD, DA AN DISTRICT, TAIPEI, 10668, TAIWAN SN 1015-8383 J9 UNIVERSITAS-TAIWAN JI UNIVERSITAS-Mon. Rev. Philos. Cult. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 46 IS 9 BP 161 EP 175 PG 15 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JD0PJ UT WOS:000489677300012 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Wolfe, C AF Wolfe, Cary TI Luhmann and the ancient dispute between poetry and philosophy SO AUT AUT LA Italian DT Article C1 [Wolfe, Cary] Rice Univ, Letteratura Amer & Teoria Crit, Houston, TX 77251 USA. RP Wolfe, C (reprint author), Rice Univ, Letteratura Amer & Teoria Crit, Houston, TX 77251 USA. NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU GRUPPO EDITORIALE SAGGIATORE PI MILANO PA VIA MELZO 9, MILANO, 20129, ITALY SN 0005-0601 J9 AUT AUT JI Aut Aut PD SEP PY 2019 IS 383 BP 56 EP 70 PG 15 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JC1YQ UT WOS:000489074600004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Farias, JF AF Fuentes Farias, Javier TI Public space and daily life: towards a change of theories in urban and architectural design SO CONTEXTO-REVISTA DE LA FACULTAD DE ARQUITECTURA UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DE NUEVO LEON LA Spanish DT Article DE Social cognition; Phenomenology; Posmodernism AB Urban space is linked to social, cultural, political-economic, and also epistemic and philosophical issues, according to which design discipline need to face it. I argue that it's not possible to know these questions without first reviewing some key concepts, such as urban culture, social representations, identity, and others coined to seek for people's mind, interacting, and dwelling, including public space and life-world. But to define these key concepts we need another conceptual categories, so in that way architecture and philosophy meets. Those examples demonstrate the current problem about the scientific status of people's inner world or subjectivity, as in postmodernism, post-structuralism, and deconstructivism. Rather than explain this. I will summarize some theories that offer new clues from phenomenology and cognitive sciences, such as constructivist geography and so-called social theory. In this line, we conclude that design specialists interpret people's point of view through their own experience as urban inhabitants. C1 [Fuentes Farias, Javier] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. RP Farias, JF (reprint author), Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. EM fuentes88@hotmail.com NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU UNIV AUTONOMA NUEVO LEON, FAC ARQUITECTURA PI NUEVO LEON PA PEDRO ALBA S-N, CIUDAD UNIV, SAN NICOLAS GARZA, NUEVO LEON, 00000, MEXICO SN 2007-1639 J9 CONTEXTO-REV FAC ARQ JI Contexto-Rev. Fac. Arquit. Univ. Auton. Nuevo Leon PD SEP PY 2019 VL 13 IS 19 BP 39 EP 47 PG 9 WC Architecture SC Architecture GA JC2EB UT WOS:000489088700004 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Semler, J Henne, P AF Semler, Jen Henne, Paul TI Recent experimental work on "ought" implies "can" SO PHILOSOPHY COMPASS LA English DT Article ID EMPIRICAL REFUTATION; EXPERTISE; PHILOSOPHERS; ARGUMENTS; JUDGMENTS; REASONS AB While philosophers generally accept some version of the principle "ought" implies "can," recent work in experimental philosophy and cognitive science provides evidence against a presupposition or a conceptual entailment from "ought" to "can." Here, we review some of this evidence, its effect on particular formulations of the principle, and future directions for cognitive scientists and philosophers. C1 [Semler, Jen; Henne, Paul] Duke Univ, Lake Forest, IL 60045 USA. RP Henne, P (reprint author), Duke Univ, Durand Art Inst, Dept Philosophy, 100 Lake Forest Coll, Lake Forest, IL 60045 USA. EM phenne@mx.lakeforest.edu OI Henne, Paul/0000-0002-3526-2911 NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA EI 1747-9991 J9 PHILOS COMPASS JI Philos. Compass PD SEP PY 2019 VL 14 IS 9 AR e12619 DI 10.1111/phc3.12619 PG 10 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JC1KH UT WOS:000489036400005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rajabi, F Khosravi, M AF Rajabi, Fatemeh Khosravi, Molood TI Formation of Geometric Patterns in the Architectural Decoration: An Investigation on the Ilkhanids' Period SO TARIH KULTUR VE SANAT ARASTIRMALARI DERGISI-JOURNAL OF HISTORY CULTURE AND ART RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Geometric Pattern; Decoration; Architecture; The Ilkhanids; Nasir al-Din Tosi; Islamic Art AB The Ilkhanids made considerable changes in their ancestors' legacy after capturing Iran caused the creation of complex geometric patterns. Exhaustive research has been undertaken about the features of decoration of this era; however, the raised question is how this progress could have happened in spite of slaughtering or secluding the artists. The purpose of this study is to point out the role of the most effective factors in the formation of the decorations with complex geometric patterns during the Ilkhanids' era. This study implements a descriptive-historical approach with reference to written library sources. The analysis of the observations shows that Iranian rulers and scholars, especially Nasir al-Din Tosi, have played a key role in this development. This includes especially Nasir al-Din Tosi who is the composer of several fields including astronomy, ethics, history, logic, jurisprudence, mathematics, medicine, poetry, and philosophy as well he translated from the Greek geometry books. His success influenced Mongols. Eventually, he was appointed in several administration positions. His position influenced the promotion and progress of the geometry and math and their application in architecture and engineering. In fact, it can be said that the interaction of architects and mathematicians, which was Tosi's brainchild, brought about a turning point in the Ilkhanids' art and architecture, especially geometric decorations. C1 [Rajabi, Fatemeh; Khosravi, Molood] Payame Noor Univ, Dept Art & Architecture, POB 19395-3697, Tehran, Iran. RP Rajabi, F (reprint author), Payame Noor Univ, Dept Art & Architecture, POB 19395-3697, Tehran, Iran. EM f.rajabi.a@gmail.com; mkh_713@yahoo.com NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU KARABUK UNIV PI KARABUK PA MAIN CAMPUS, BALIKLARKAYASI, KARABUK, 00000, TURKEY SN 2147-0626 J9 TARIH KULT SANAT ARA JI Tarih Kult. Sanat Arast. Derg. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 8 IS 3 BP 330 EP 352 DI 10.7596/taksad.v8i3.2251 PG 23 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JB5YL UT WOS:000488641700030 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Mratkhuzina, GF Bobkov, DV Khabibullina, AM Ahmad, IG AF Mratkhuzina, Guzel Ferdinandovna Bobkov, Dmitriy Vyacheslavovich Khabibullina, Alfiya Marselevna Ahmad, Ishtiak Gilkar TI Sufism: Spiritual and Cultural Traditions in India SO TARIH KULTUR VE SANAT ARASTIRMALARI DERGISI-JOURNAL OF HISTORY CULTURE AND ART RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Islamic sects; Sufism; Spiritual and cultural traditions of India; Sufism on the Indian subcontinent AB The relevance of the topic is determined by the necessity of further research of cultural and spiritual traditions in India, for the study of the history of Islam spread and establishment, and for development of the Sufi doctrine formation theory. Taking into account the local history aspect of the topic, we note that now we are seeing a gradual restoration of Sufism in Tatarstan. It is a reference to the past of Sufism in the region, an appeal to the religious heritage of the Tatar people. The leading approach to the study of this topic is the theoretical and conceptual, historical and scholarly understanding of continuity in the sequential study of this topic. This article aims to achieve the following aims: the analysis and evaluation of Sufism as a constituent of Indian culture, aimed at ensuring the implementation of modern ethical and aesthetic concepts of Sunni Islam, their transformation in the mass consciousness of the Muslim peoples of India. The main results of this study are the identification and development of the accumulated material on the stated topic, and further development of its theoretical and practical bases. Referring to centuries of experience and traditions of Islam, it is important to turn to the study of the history and philosophy of Sufism in the Indian subcontinent. C1 [Mratkhuzina, Guzel Ferdinandovna; Bobkov, Dmitriy Vyacheslavovich; Khabibullina, Alfiya Marselevna] Kazan Fed Univ, Kazan, Tatarstan, Russia. [Ahmad, Ishtiak Gilkar] Ctr Dev Relat Tatarstan & India, Kazan, Tatarstan, Russia. RP Mratkhuzina, GF (reprint author), Kazan Fed Univ, Kazan, Tatarstan, Russia. EM gmatkhuzina@gmail.com; dvbobkov@kpfu.ru; mega.sppa@mail.ru; mega.sppa@mail.ru NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU KARABUK UNIV PI KARABUK PA MAIN CAMPUS, BALIKLARKAYASI, KARABUK, 00000, TURKEY SN 2147-0626 J9 TARIH KULT SANAT ARA JI Tarih Kult. Sanat Arast. Derg. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 8 IS 3 BP 434 EP 441 DI 10.7596/taksad.v8i3.2258 PG 8 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JB5YL UT WOS:000488641700038 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Dzhanyzakova, SD AF Dzhanyzakova, Seil D. TI THE 'HERE' AND 'THERE' IN KYRGYZ MIGRANT STORIES: THE CASE OF TOMSK, RUSSIA SO SIBERIAN HISTORICAL RESEARCH-SIBIRSKIE ISTORICHESKIE ISSLEDOVANIYA LA Russian DT Article DE transnational migration; migrant stories; natives of Kyrgyzstan; future; return AB The article discusses Kyrgyz migrants' future plans, which were the focus of a study conducted from 2016 to 2018 in the Siberian city of Tomsk. Drawing on scholarship in the anthropology of migration, and through biographical interviews and participant observation at one of the city's private migration service centres, the author explores the vision the Kyrgyz migrants have for their own future and the future of their families, and whether they see this future as transnational. The transnational approach was used to analyse the practices in the migrants' everyday life both 'here' and 'there'. Further, their cross-border political, economic, and socio-cultural ties are examined, and it is shown how these constitute the transnational space encompassing both the host country and the country of origin. The article also looks into the role diasporic communities play in the formation and maintenance of such ties, and concludes that the narrative of homecoming or the 'myth of return' is the central element in the majority of migrant stories which shapes migrant strategies for the future. C1 [Dzhanyzakova, Seil D.] Natl Res Tomsk State Univ, Fac Hist & Polit Studies, Dept Anthropol & Ethnol, Tomsk, Russia. RP Dzhanyzakova, SD (reprint author), Natl Res Tomsk State Univ, Fac Hist & Polit Studies, Dept Anthropol & Ethnol, Tomsk, Russia. EM seildzhanyzakova@gmail.com FU Russian Science Foundation (RNF)Russian Science Foundation (RSF) [18-18-00293] FX The study is conducted with financial support from the Russian Science Foundation (RNF) under the research project No. 18-18-00293, titled: 'The use and development of urban infrastructures by migrants in Siberian cities'. NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU TOMSK STATE UNIV PI TOMSK PA LENIN AVE, 36, TOMSK, 634050, RUSSIA SN 2312-461X EI 2312-4628 J9 SIB HIST RES JI Sib. Hist. Res. PD SEP PY 2019 IS 3 BP 72 EP 86 DI 10.17223/2312461X/25/4 PG 15 WC History SC History GA JB9BM UT WOS:000488876300004 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lopez-Robles, JC Hospital, XF Puga, MDH Martin, BO AF Carlos Lopez-Robles, Juan Fernandez Hospital, Xavier Hernandez Puga, Ma del Carmen Orgaz Martin, Belen TI EXPERIENCES AND REFLECTIONS GATHERED AFTER THE MOOC ON 'COLLOIDAL SYSTEMS, FROM THE LABORATORY TO THE KITCHEN' SO 3C TIC LA Spanish DT Article DE MOOC; E-learning; Global education; Colloidal swims; Internationalization AB In a globalized world, Universities and Higher Education Postgraduate Centers seek strategies for publicizing their teaching offer beyond their frontiers. One of these is to develop MOOC (Massive Open Online Course), which philosophy is spreading education all over the world. Moreover this provides access to higher education training even to people that traditionally would have difficulties, whether financial or cultural. The present work describes the experiences and reflections collected by the teaching team of the MOOC "Colloidal, Systems: from the laboratory to the kitchen" after its first edition. It was offered by the Complutense University of Madrid (UCM) on the Miriada X platform. In order to gather information, students had to fill a mandatory satisfaction survey at the end of the course. Teachers' survey results together with data provided by the platform were analyzed through a SWOT matrix. Overall, the evaluation of the course turned out to be very positive. However an increase in the dropout rate was observed in those modules with peer to peer (1)21) activities, showing a strong relationship between these two events. Likewise, the use of Spanish in the course limited its expansion to other countries in which this is not the first language. Among the strengths of the course respondents highlighted the multidisciplinary nature of the teaching team, the great knowledge in virtual environments and the quality of the audiovisual material provided by the UCM. The inclusion of a facebook group link encouraged students to interact with each other and share their tasks. Thus, social networks are an added value to the dissemination and success of this kind of courses. All these aspects must be taken into account in order to implement future editions of this and other MOOG courses. C1 [Carlos Lopez-Robles, Juan] TIC, Nuevas Tendencias Educ Med, Madrid, Spain. [Carlos Lopez-Robles, Juan] Univ Antonio Nebrija, Dept Educ Fac Lenguas & Educ, Madrid, Spain. [Fernandez Hospital, Xavier; Orgaz Martin, Belen] UCM, Fac Vet, Secc Dept Tecnol Alimentaria, Madrid, Spain. RP Lopez-Robles, JC (reprint author), TIC, Nuevas Tendencias Educ Med, Madrid, Spain.; Lopez-Robles, JC (reprint author), Univ Antonio Nebrija, Dept Educ Fac Lenguas & Educ, Madrid, Spain. EM jlopezob@nebrija.es; xfernand@ucm.es; chpuga@ucm.es; belen@ucm.es OI Fernandez Hospital, Xavier/0000-0002-2541-562X; Orgaz, Belen/0000-0001-7437-9664; Lopez-Robles, Juan Carlos/0000-0002-1412-7243 NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AREA INNOVACION & DESARROLLO PI ALICANTE PA C/ELS ALZAMORA NO 17, ALCOY, ALICANTE, 03802, SPAIN SN 2254-6529 J9 3C TIC JI 3C Tic PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 8 IS 3 BP 54 EP 68 DI 10.17993/3ctic.2019.83-54-69 PG 15 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA JB3NT UT WOS:000488464700003 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Eboh, DEO AF Eboh, Dennis Erhisenebe O. TI Odontometric sex discrimination in young Urhobo adults of South-South Nigeria SO ANATOMY & CELL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Forensic anthropology; Teeth measurement; Sexual dimorphism; Young adult; Urhobo ID DIMENSIONS AB The spate of unidentified human remains as a result of kidnapping, killings, and so forth was the reason for this study. The purpose of this study was to measure the crown and cusps of each of the permanent maxillary first two molars to determine discriminant score and functions among Urhobo people of Nigeria. All Undergraduates of the Delta State University, Abraka, who are pure breeds Urhobo, form the study population. Three hundred and six subjects (171 males and 135 females), with mean age 22.88 +/- 3.34 years, participated in the study, which is based on the simple random sampling technique. All four crown widths and the four cusps of the maxillary first two molars were measured in millimeter, from a prepared study models of dental stone, and crown area, crown and cusps indices were calculated. The level of sexual dimorphism was also calculated for each parameter. Descriptive statistics was used to summarize the data while inferential statistics were used to ascertain significant sexual differences and to determine discriminant scores and functions. Statistical significance was fixed at P <= 0.05. Crown and cusp dimensions of the first two permanent maxillary molars exhibited statistically significant sexual dimorphism. The highest percentage of sexual dimorphism was crown area of maxillary second molar (9.08%), followed by first molar (7.85%). Next, were metacone, paracone, disto-buccomesio-lingual, and mesio-buccodisto-lingual widths. The overall sex discriminatory precisions of the various parameters in the maxillary first two molars are good. The findings of this study are of relevance in forensic anthropology. C1 [Eboh, Dennis Erhisenebe O.] Delta State Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Fac Basic Med Sci, Dept Human Anat & Cell Biol, PMB 1, Abraka 330106, Nigeria. RP Eboh, DEO (reprint author), Delta State Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Fac Basic Med Sci, Dept Human Anat & Cell Biol, PMB 1, Abraka 330106, Nigeria. EM deeboh@delsu.edu.ng NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU MEDRANG PI SEOUL PA 8-17 WORLDCUPBUK-RO 5GA-GIL, MAPO-GU, SEOUL, 121-841, SOUTH KOREA SN 2093-3665 EI 2093-3673 J9 ANAT CELL BIOL JI Anat. Cell Biol. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 52 IS 3 BP 269 EP 277 DI 10.5115/acb.18.221 PG 9 WC Anatomy & Morphology SC Anatomy & Morphology GA JB9EL UT WOS:000488884100008 PM 31598356 OA Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Silva, JAME AF Martins e Silva, Joao Alcindo TI The Influence of Gondeshapur Medicine during the Sassanid Dynasty and the Early Islamic Period SO ARCHIVES OF IRANIAN MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE Ancient Persia; Early Islamic Period; Gondeshapur; Medical studies and practice; Nestorian influence ID HISTORY; GALEN AB The development of the most active period of Persian medicine occurred in the ancient city of Gondeshapur, between the third and seventh centuries. Rebuilt between 256 and 260 by Shapur I, the second Sassanid monarch, Gondeshapur is said to have welcomed the first hospital and the consequent study of medicine, mainly based on the Greek system. It has also been mentioned that these teachings would be expanded by his successor, Shapur II. However, both statements need solid confirmation. Nestorian priests-professors and other academics expelled from the Byzantine Empire gave fundamental encouragement to cultural and medical development in Gondeshapur. With Khosrow I, Gondeshapur became a cosmopolitan city with studies of medicine, philosophy, eloquence, and music. The medical studies were conducted in an academic setting, and practiced in a hospital, with the documentary support of a library which would be provided with the main texts, mainly of Greek, Syrian, and Indian origin. The Byzantine-inspired hospital system of Gondeshapur with its own management, organic system, and differentiated personnel, was later reproduced in several cities of the Middle East and medieval Europe under Islamic rule. The academic prestige and functionality of Gondeshapur, which peaked in the seventh century, began to decline in the following centuries apparently due to the creation of similar intellectual and hospital centres in Baghdad, by the Caliph al-Mansur, and the subsequent transfer of doctors, technicians, professors and other personnel from Gondeshapur, to ensure there the operation of hospitals and also medical studies. This cultural policy was continued and expanded by al-Mansur successors, in particular by the Caliph al-Ma'mun, until the tenth century. C1 [Martins e Silva, Joao Alcindo] Univ Lisbon, Fac Med, Lisbon, Portugal. RP Silva, JAME (reprint author), R Candido Figueiredo,91-9, P-1500133 Lisbon, Portugal. EM jsilva@fm.ul.pt NR 85 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ACAD MEDICAL SCIENCES I R IRAN PI TEHRAN PA PO BOX 19395-5655, TEHRAN, 00000, IRAN SN 1029-2977 EI 1735-3947 J9 ARCH IRAN MED JI Arch. Iran. Med. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 22 IS 9 BP 531 EP 540 PG 10 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA JB0YU UT WOS:000488286000009 PM 31679376 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Djurdjevic, G AF Djurdjevic, Gordan TI 'Wishing You a Speedy Termination of Existence' Aleister Crowley's Views on Buddhism and Its Relationship with the Doctrine of Thelema SO ARIES-JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY OF WESTERN ESOTERICISM LA English DT Article DE Crowley; Buddhism; Thelema AB Aleister Crowley was considerably influenced by the doctrines of Theravada Buddhism, which he studied in his youth, both theoretically and practically. He correlated its principles to the principles of scientific agnosticism and considered that its objectives could also be achieved through the practice of ceremonial magic. His eventual acceptance of Thelema's religious philosophy led to his ultimate renunciation of Buddhism as a worldview. This essay examines Crowley's early writings on the subject of Buddhism and suggests that the presence of Buddhist theories remains quite significant in his formulation of the doctrine of Thelema. EM gordan.djurdjevic@gmail.com NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BRILL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS PI LEIDEN PA PLANTIJNSTRAAT 2, P O BOX 9000, 2300 PA LEIDEN, NETHERLANDS SN 1567-9896 EI 1570-0593 J9 ARIES JI Aries PD SEP PY 2019 VL 19 IS 2 BP 212 EP 230 DI 10.1163/15700593-01902001 PG 19 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JB0PA UT WOS:000488256700002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Schmitt, A AF Schmitt, Angelika TI The Hermetic Symbolism of Andrei Bely's History of the Becoming of the Self-Conscious Soul SO ARIES-JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY OF WESTERN ESOTERICISM LA English DT Article DE Andrei Bely; Rudolf Steiner; philosophy of culture; anthroposophy; self-consciousness; Russian Silver Age; historiosophy; Russian symbolism; underground literature of early Soviet Union AB This article addresses some of the main theses of the dissertation on Andrei Bely's opus magnum, The History of the Becoming of the Self-Conscious Soul. Bely's work on philosophy of culture will be discussed in contrast to Rudolf Steiner and on the basis of a drawing illustrating its content. Convergences and differences concerning the crucial concept of the self-conscious soul with regard to Bely and Steiner are pointed out as well as some peculiarities of Bely's historiosophical approach. The third part demonstrates the cognitive principles of the self-conscious soul, which for Bely are connected to its development during modern times. They also provide the means for the formation of the poetical structure of Bely's text. A fourth part provides some examples of the metaphorical level of the text and shows the implications of Bely's interpretation of the 'spiral of history'. The last part discusses the definition of Bely's method as "hermetic symbolism". C1 [Schmitt, Angelika] Univ Trier, Trier, Germany. RP Schmitt, A (reprint author), Univ Trier, Trier, Germany. EM schmittan@uni-trier.de NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BRILL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS PI LEIDEN PA PLANTIJNSTRAAT 2, P O BOX 9000, 2300 PA LEIDEN, NETHERLANDS SN 1567-9896 EI 1570-0593 J9 ARIES JI Aries PD SEP PY 2019 VL 19 IS 2 BP 231 EP 247 DI 10.1163/15700593-01902011 PG 17 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JB0PA UT WOS:000488256700003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Frisch, S AF Frisch, Simon TI The Aesthetics of Flow and Cut in the Way of Film: Towards Transnational Transfers of East Asian Concepts to Western Film Theory SO ARTS LA English DT Article DE cinematic picture; film aesthetics; theory of beauty; ikebana; kire; geido; film philosophy; Japanese aesthetics; transcultural thinking AB The general concepts in theorising the aesthetics of film are still rooted in occidental traditions. Thus, thinking about film is dominated by Western terms and aesthetic paradigms-such as "pieces of work", the representation of reality or regarding the arts as an act of communication. From such an angle, it is difficult to describe different characteristics of the cinematic image, for example, its ephemeral character. In contrast to occidental thinking, the cultural traditions of East Asia are based on the concept of the way (do or dao), which allow for the description of aesthetics of transitions and transformations. Inspired by the concept of kire-tsuzuki, as developed by the Japanese-German philosopher Ryosuke Ohashi, I shall, in this paper, describe some alternative ways of understanding appearance and occurrence in relation to the cinematic picture. C1 [Frisch, Simon] Bauhaus Univ Weimar, Fac Media, D-99423 Weimar, Germany. RP Frisch, S (reprint author), Bauhaus Univ Weimar, Fac Media, D-99423 Weimar, Germany. EM simon.frisch@uni-weimar.de OI Dr. Frisch, Simon/0000-0001-6404-1563 NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND EI 2076-0752 J9 ARTS JI Arts PD SEP PY 2019 VL 8 IS 3 AR 119 DI 10.3390/arts8030119 PG 12 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JA6XT UT WOS:000487985800020 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lehoux, D AF Lehoux, Daryn TI Why does Aristotle think bees are divine? Proportion, triplicity and order in the natural world SO BRITISH JOURNAL FOR THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE LA English DT Article AB Concluding his discussion of bee reproduction in Book 3 of Generation of Animals, Aristotle makes a famous methodological pronouncement about the relationship between sense perception and theory in natural history. In the very next sentence, he casually remarks that the unique method of reproduction that he finds in bees should not be surprising, since bees have something 'divine' about them. Although the methodological pronouncement gets a fair bit of scholarly attention, and although Aristotle's theological commitments in cosmology and metaphysics are well known, scholars have almost universally passed over the comment about bees and divinity in silence. This paper aims to show why that comment is no mere throwaway, and offers an exploration and elaboration of the ways in which divinity operates even at fairly mundane levels in his natural philosophy, as an important Aristotelian explanation for order, proportion and rationality, even in the lowest of animals. C1 [Lehoux, Daryn] Queens Univ, Dept Class, Kingston, ON, Canada. [Lehoux, Daryn] Queens Univ, Dept Philosophy, Kingston, ON, Canada. RP Lehoux, D (reprint author), Queens Univ, Dept Class, Kingston, ON, Canada.; Lehoux, D (reprint author), Queens Univ, Dept Philosophy, Kingston, ON, Canada. EM lehoux@queensu.ca NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0007-0874 EI 1474-001X J9 BRIT J HIST SCI JI Br. J. Hist. Sci. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 52 IS 3 BP 383 EP 403 AR PII S0007087419000165 DI 10.1017/S0007087419000165 PG 21 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA JB3VV UT WOS:000488485700001 PM 31036093 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Seidler, M AF Seidler, Meir TI The Rehabilitation of Philosophy via Hermeneutics. Maimonides' Diverging Scriptural Evidence Regarding the Quest for the Rationale of the Commandments SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF JEWISH STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Moses Maimonides; rationale of the commandments; medieval Jewish philosophy; hermeneutics; Jewish law (halakhah) ID KNOWLEDGE AB This article focuses on one of the central issues in Moses Maimonides' Jewish philosophy: the quest for the rationale of the commandments. Maimonides regards this quest as religiously obligatory. However, on two occasions he points to diverging scriptural evidence to underline his claim. By juxtaposing the two different scriptural proofs adduced by Maimonides, his use of hermeneutics in the service of philosophy is exposed in the inner precincts of Judaism: in regard to Judaism's particularistic law. In terms of spiritual leadership, Maimonides' dual scriptural approach enables him to bring his philosophical message home to different audiences. C1 [Seidler, Meir] Ariel Univ, Ariel, Israel. RP Seidler, M (reprint author), Ariel Univ, Ariel, Israel. RI Seidler, Meir/V-5381-2019 OI Seidler, Meir/0000-0001-7748-9674 FU Ariel University, Israel FX Ariel University, Israel, where Meir Seidler is a senior lecturer. NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BRILL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS PI LEIDEN PA PLANTIJNSTRAAT 2, P O BOX 9000, 2300 PA LEIDEN, NETHERLANDS SN 1025-9996 EI 1872-471X J9 EUR J JEW STUD JI Eur. J. Jew. Stud. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 13 IS 2 BP 167 EP 181 DI 10.1163/1872471X-11321078 PG 15 WC History; Religion SC History; Religion GA JB0ET UT WOS:000488224800002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lyu, FQ AF Lyu, Fangqing TI Architecture as spatial storytelling: Mediating human knowledge of the world, humans and architecture SO FRONTIERS OF ARCHITECTURAL RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Architecture; Spatial storytelling; Mediating; Human knowledge AB Since the 1960s, architecture has been interpreted by Structuralism as a system of signs, which results in the problem that architecture is isolated from humans and the world. In contrast with this idea, this paper demonstrates that architecture is designed as spatial storytelling to mediate human knowledge of the world, humans and architecture. The research method consists of an original survey of meaning and interpretation drawn from the fields of philosophy, linguistics, hermeneutics, humanistic geography, narrative theory, psychology, architectural theory and museology, in combination with the researcher's personal perception and experience. By employing three elements e materials, configuration and time e to conduct parallel analysis of components of the world, humans and architecture, this paper contributes to an original theoretical model for analysing the idea of architecture as spatial storytelling. Moreover, this study concludes that, since it is constructed of meaningful materials, meaningful configuration and meaningful time, architecture is a form of spatial storytelling, which mediates human knowledge of the world, humans and architecture, thus shaping human intellectual record both tangibly and intuitively. Therefore, the fact that architecture is connected with humans and the world has been demonstrated by spatial storytelling, while also being carried forward from generation to generation. (C) 2019 Higher Education Press Limited Company. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi. C1 [Lyu, Fangqing] Beijing Jiaotong Univ, Sch Architecture & Design, Dept Architecture, Beijing, Peoples R China. RP Lyu, FQ (reprint author), Beijing Jiaotong Univ, Sch Architecture & Design, Dept Architecture, Beijing, Peoples R China. EM lvfq@bjtu.edu.cn FU Fundamental Funds for Humanities and Social Sciences of Beijing Jiaotong University, China [2013JBW012] FX This work was supported by the Fundamental Funds for Humanities and Social Sciences of Beijing Jiaotong University, China, under grant number 2013JBW012. NR 54 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER PI AMSTERDAM PA RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2095-2635 EI 2095-2643 J9 FRONT ARCHIT RES JI Front. Archit. Res. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 8 IS 3 BP 275 EP 283 DI 10.1016/j.foar.2019.05.002 PG 9 WC Architecture SC Architecture GA JB5UA UT WOS:000488630200001 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Playsted, SA AF Playsted, Skye A. TI Reflective Practice to Guide Teacher Learning: A Practitioner's Journey with Beginner Adult English Language Learners SO IRANIAN JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE TEACHING RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE reflective practice; TESOL; teacher learning; SLIFE; AMEP ID EDUCATION; NOVICE AB Reflective practice in TESOL is widely used in pre-service and in-service teacher education contexts and is regarded as beneficial for ongoing professional learning. While models of reflective language teaching vary, they all aim to improve classroom outcomes for teachers and students. A holistic approach to reflective practice includes teachers' beliefs, philosophies and the interaction of their teaching practices with moral and social issues outside the classroom as part of the self-reflective teaching process (Farrell, 2015; Larrivee, 2000). Reflecting on the teaching journey in this way can help teachers make sense of how individual beliefs about teaching interact with professional experiences, and how these interactions inform decisions in the classroom. The aim of this narrative paper is to describe the developmental process I went through during my first year as a teacher of beginner, refugee-background students in an adult migrant English language teaching program in Australia. Self-reflective data primarily sourced from teaching journals kept during my first year of teaching were analysed using Farrell's (2015) Framework for Reflecting on Practice. Following a brief introduction of the framework, its application to this current study is discussed. Findings highlight the important roles philosophy, theory, critical reflection and mentors played in my pedagogical decision-making and overall learning processes. The paper concludes with a discussion about implications for ESOL teachers, graduate students and educators in TESOL teacher education programs. C1 [Playsted, Skye A.] Univ Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia. RP Playsted, SA (reprint author), Univ Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia. EM skye.playsted@icloud.com NR 52 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU URMIA UNIV PI URMIA PA FAC HUMANITIES & PERSIAN LITERATURE, URMIA, 57153-1177, IRAN SN 2322-1291 J9 IRAN J LANG TEACH RE JI Iran. J. Lang. Teach. Res. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 7 IS 3 SI SI BP 37 EP 52 PG 16 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JB0ST UT WOS:000488268200004 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ayerbe, N Cuenca, J AF Ayerbe, Nerea Cuenca, Jaime TI The Selfie as an Identity Performance. Exploring the Performativity of the Self-Image from the Standpoint of Action Art SO PAPELES DEL CEIC-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON COLLECTIVE IDENTITY RESEARCH LA Spanish DT Article DE Selfie; Performance; Contemporary art; Identity; Self-image AB The current proliferation of selfies in online social networks allows us to contemplate, with particular crudity, the conditions under which the (continuous) construction of individual identity takes place today through visual means. In contrast to the solid and autonomous subject that represented itself on traditional self-portrait, the selfie stages a provisional identity, always conditioned to the reactions of other users of any social network. The present article will try to shed light on this peculiar subjectivating capacity of the selfie, by conciliating diverse theoretical contributions from disciplines like Theory of Art, Ordinary Sociology, Political Philosophy or Performance Studies. The selfie will be analyzed as a performative device for the construction of identity. Subsequently, we shall approach another form of performativity of the image, in dialogue with Philip Auslander's reflections on photographic documentation of artistic actions. Both spheres, the art of action and the ecosystem of identities of online social networks, will be analyzed in the proposals of Amalia Ulman, Kate Durbin and Milo Moire: three performers who put at the center of their work the very action of taking or sharing a selfie. As we shall try to show, the ambiguous literality of their gesture makes visible the contradictory circumstances under which identity is currently performed and built, thus highlighting art's potential as a critical index of contemporary conditions of images and their social effects. C1 [Ayerbe, Nerea; Cuenca, Jaime] Univ Deusto, Ave Univ 24, Bilbao 48007, Spain. RP Ayerbe, N (reprint author), Univ Deusto, Ave Univ 24, Bilbao 48007, Spain. EM Nerea.ayerbe@gmail.com OI Cuenca, Jaime/0000-0001-5744-4073 NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU UNIV PAIS VASCO PI VIZCAYA PA DEPT SOCIOLOGIA 2, CAMPUS LEIOA S-N, LEIOA, VIZCAYA, 48940, SPAIN SN 1695-6494 J9 PAPEL CEIC JI Papel CEIC PD SEP PY 2019 IS 2 AR 213 DI 10.1387/pceic.20260 PG 16 WC Social Issues SC Social Issues GA JB3IS UT WOS:000488451500005 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Petrovici, I Ivan, D AF Petrovici, Iasmina Ivan, Dean TI Film as Aesthetic Experience and Work of Art SO POSTMODERN OPENINGS LA English DT Article DE Art film; aesthetic categories; aesthetic experience; hermeneutics AB This study aims to show that cinema can produce works of art, especially in the current period, one that is still hyper-aesthetized, at least for a significant part of the audience, where watching movies has reached a climax. The approach we have followed in shaping the subject is progressive, drawing upon the theoretical and methodological framework of Aesthetics, Hermeneutics and Continental philosophy. The study begins with the characterization of art films, in order to distinguish them from mainstream films that contain certain artistic aspects and aesthetical features, at least in their shape or form. Afterwards, we shall highlight the features of the film as a work of art, the aesthetic categories that can be found at this level, the developed aesthetic experience, and other relevant theoretical aspects. In order to illustrate the theoretical notions of our study and to reveal the content in a concrete manner, we also included an applied part, in which, through the tools offered by the abovementioned qualitative methodology, we analyzed three films. The interdisciplinary analysis shall reveal the aesthetic language and categories specific to each film as well as how they contain a message of a philosophical nature that can act through certain scenes and sequences as an analogy for various philosophical concepts. The study will end by highlighting some conclusive ideas. C1 [Petrovici, Iasmina; Ivan, Dean] West Univ Timisoara, Dept Philosophy & Commun Sci, Timisoara, Romania. RP Petrovici, I (reprint author), West Univ Timisoara, Dept Philosophy & Commun Sci, Timisoara, Romania. EM iasmipetrovici@yahoo.com; ivan_dean96@yahoo.com NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU LUMEN PUBLISHING HOUSE PI IASI PA TEPES VODA, NO2, IASI, IASI, 00000, ROMANIA SN 2068-0236 EI 2069-9387 J9 POSTMOD OPEN JI Postmod. Open. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 10 IS 3 BP 135 EP 150 DI 10.18662/po/86 PG 16 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JB0RF UT WOS:000488263200008 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Plastoi, C Popescu-Bradiceni, I Pica, A AF Plastoi, Camelia Popescu-Bradiceni, Ion Pica, Adrian TI A Parallel between the Art of Carving in Sculpture Masterpieces and the Carving Technique of Approaching Ski Turning SO POSTMODERN OPENINGS LA English DT Article DE grammar; skier gestures; achievement; hermeneutical interpretation; multidisciplinary approach AB Constantin Brancusi brought the art of wood sculpting to its highest peaks. His technique is that of a master at work, turning wood into amazingly beautiful and yet modern shapes. His knowledge of the different textures of wood and its qualities enabled him to create organic sculptors that transcende modernity. His art combines the philosophy of life with that of the material. Brancusi provides fine arts with authenticity, force and sacredness. He searched and found the ideal shape, the psychedelic proportions and the Olympian equilibrium. The shape of the carving whose, is and will remain a human ennoble art performance, building unmatched value and the final result. In skiing, the carving is a technique to cornering furthers what an ideal installments and perfect balance. With every movement outlines a special symbolic cornering, overtaken and its level of personalized training. C1 [Plastoi, Camelia; Popescu-Bradiceni, Ion] Constantin Brancusi Univ Targu Jiu, Targu Jiu, Romania. [Pica, Adrian] Sch Sports Club, Petrosani, Romania. RP Plastoi, C (reprint author), Constantin Brancusi Univ Targu Jiu, Targu Jiu, Romania. EM cami_plastoi@yahoo.com; gabrielapopescu51@yahoo.com; adipica@yahoo.com NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU LUMEN PUBLISHING HOUSE PI IASI PA TEPES VODA, NO2, IASI, IASI, 00000, ROMANIA SN 2068-0236 EI 2069-9387 J9 POSTMOD OPEN JI Postmod. Open. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 10 IS 3 BP 190 EP 201 DI 10.18662/po/88 PG 13 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JB0RF UT WOS:000488263200010 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Puente, ST Mas, L Torres, F Candelas, FA AF Puente, Santiago T. Mas, Lucia Torres, Fernando Candelas, Francisco A. TI Virtualization of Robotic Hands Using Mobile Devices SO ROBOTICS LA English DT Article DE virtual reality; robotic manipulation; human-robot interaction; telerobotics; Unity 3D; ROS; Allegro Hand; Shadow Dexterous Hand ID SIMULATOR AB This article presents a multiplatform application for the tele-operation of a robot hand using virtualization in Unity 3D. This approach grants usability to users that need to control a robotic hand, allowing supervision in a collaborative way. This paper focuses on a user application designed for the 3D virtualization of a robotic hand and the tele-operation architecture. The designed system allows for the simulation of any robotic hand. It has been tested with the virtualization of the four-fingered Allegro Hand of SimLab with 16 degrees of freedom, and the Shadow hand with 24 degrees of freedom. The system allows for the control of the position of each finger by means of joint and Cartesian co-ordinates. All user control interfaces are designed using Unity 3D, such that a multiplatform philosophy is achieved. The server side allows the user application to connect to a ROS (Robot Operating System) server through a TCP/IP socket, to control a real hand or to share a simulation of it among several users. If a real robot hand is used, real-time control and feedback of all the joints of the hand is communicated to the set of users. Finally, the system has been tested with a set of users with satisfactory results. C1 [Puente, Santiago T.; Mas, Lucia; Torres, Fernando; Candelas, Francisco A.] Univ Alicante, Phys Syst Engn & Signal Theory Dept, Alicante 03690, Spain. RP Candelas, FA (reprint author), Univ Alicante, Phys Syst Engn & Signal Theory Dept, Alicante 03690, Spain. EM santiago.puente@ua.es; lml44@alu.ua.es; fernando.torres@ua.es; francisco.candelas@ua.es RI Candelas-Herias, Francisco A./H-3392-2015; Puente Mendez, Santiago T./H-5060-2015 OI Candelas-Herias, Francisco A./0000-0002-7126-0374; Puente Mendez, Santiago T./0000-0002-6175-600X FU Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades [RTI2018-094279-B-100] FX This research was funded by Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades grant number RTI2018-094279-B-100. NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND EI 2218-6581 J9 ROBOTICS JI Robotics PD SEP PY 2019 VL 8 IS 3 AR 81 DI 10.3390/robotics8030081 PG 16 WC Robotics SC Robotics GA JA6UL UT WOS:000487977200012 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bazhov, SI AF Bazhov, Sergei I. TI ON RELIGIOUS AND PHILOSOPHICAL AGENDA IN THE WORKS OF F. M. DOSTOEVSKY SO VESTNIK SLAVIANSKIKH KULTUR-BULLETIN OF SLAVIC CULTURES-SCIENTIFIC AND INFORMATIONAL JOURNAL LA Russian DT Article DE Iustin (Popovich); religious-philosophical and anthropological issues in F. M. Dostoevsky's works; F. M. Dostoevsky as an Orthodox thinker AB Canonized by the Serbian Orthodox Church in 2010, Justin (Popovich) was not only a major Orthodox theologian, but also the researcher of Dostoevsky's writing. The paper examines Jusitn' s interpretation of religious and philosophical issues in the works of F. M. Dostoevsky and highlights his views on F. M. Dostoevsky as an Orthodox thinker, on religious-anthropological and theological issues in the work of the writer and thinker, on reasons of continuing popularity of F. M. Dostoevsky' s legacy. Justin considers the writer to be the greatest Confessor, most typical and original representative of Orthodoxy and Orthodox philosophy of modern times and as the Orthodox Dante. In contrast to the rationalistic methods of scholasticism and Protestantism, the method of Orthodox philosophy is based, as Justin puts it - on the growth in spiritual experience. According to Dostoevsky religion is intended to participate in the solution of anthropological issues. In the religious art space of F. M. Dostoevsky Justin highlights positive and negative characters in the first place - immortalists and mortalists respectively, basing on their differing positive or negative solution of eternal issues. Justin examines thoroughly Dostoevsky's Christian interpretation of the issues of suffering, freedom, theodicy, the boundaries of rational thinking, noting that Dostoevsky's issue of Russia and Europe is transformed into one of the relationship between Catholicism and Orthodoxy. The paper concludes by emphasizing that the works of Justin on Dostoevsky's writing can be considered as another evidence of the continuing interest in the work of the great Russian writer-thinker among religious philosophers and theologians, not only in Russia but also abroad, which attests a significant extent of Dostoevsky's insight into the issues of Christian consciousness of the modern European era. C1 [Bazhov, Sergei I.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Philosophy, Rhilosophy, Goncharnaya St 12,P 1, Moscow 109240, Russia. RP Bazhov, SI (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Inst Philosophy, Rhilosophy, Goncharnaya St 12,P 1, Moscow 109240, Russia. EM bazhovsi@mail.ru NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU STATE ACAD SLAVIC CULTURE PI MOSCOW PA KHIBINSKII PROEZD, DOM 6, MOSCOW, 129337, RUSSIA SN 2073-9567 J9 VESTN SLAVIANSKIKH K JI Vestn. Slavianskikh Kult. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 53 BP 48 EP 53 PG 6 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JB1JC UT WOS:000488315700004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Missel, M Borregaard, B Schoenau, MN Sommer, MS AF Missel, Malene Borregaard, Britt Schoenau, Mai Nanna Sommer, Maja Schick TI A sense of understanding and belonging when life is at stake-Operable lung cancer patients' lived experiences of participation in exercise SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CANCER CARE LA English DT Article DE exercise; NSCLC; patient experiences; peers; qualitative study; social support; surgery ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PHYSICAL FUNCTION; PEOPLE; INTERVENTION; METAANALYSIS; SURGERY; HEALTH AB Objective To explore the lived experiences and social benefits among patients with operable Non-small-cell lung cancer who participated in an exercise intervention. Methods Eighteen patients enrolled in an exercise intervention at 2 weeks post-surgery participated in qualitative interviews at three time points. A phenomenological hermeneutical approach comprised the epistemological stance inspired by Ricoeur's philosophy. Analysis and interpretation provided descriptions that captured the meaning of the patients' lived experiences. Results The exercise intervention was significant in terms of the patients' social capital, and the patients experienced themselves as part of a community. Patients gained access to resources that derived from human interaction in the exercise group, and their illness and treatment became easier to manage when shared with others in the same situation. The intervention helped to create a community for patients after lung cancer surgery, and the patients experienced a feeling of belonging and equality with the other participants. Conclusion The group-based exercise intervention created opportunities for mutual understanding between patients, making illness and treatment easier to manage. The patients experienced support to reformulate their identity during the exercise intervention in their interaction with peers in the group. C1 [Missel, Malene; Schoenau, Mai Nanna] Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Dept Cardiothorac Surg, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Borregaard, Britt] Odense Univ Hosp, Dept Cardiothorac & Vasc Surg, Odense C, Denmark. [Sommer, Maja Schick] Copenhagen Ctr Canc & Hlth, Copenhagen, Denmark. RP Missel, M (reprint author), Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Rigshosp, Dept Cardiothorac Surg, Blegdamsvej 9, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. EM malene.missel@regionh.dk OI Missel, Malene/0000-0003-3267-8038 FU Novo NordiskNovo Nordisk; Helsefonden NR 42 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0961-5423 EI 1365-2354 J9 EUR J CANCER CARE JI Eur. J. Cancer Care PD SEP PY 2019 VL 28 IS 5 AR e13126 DI 10.1111/ecc.13126 PG 8 WC Oncology; Health Care Sciences & Services; Nursing; Rehabilitation SC Oncology; Health Care Sciences & Services; Nursing; Rehabilitation GA JA4PK UT WOS:000487811700007 PM 31245884 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Michel, JG AF Michel, Jan G. TI How Are Species Discovered? Declarative Speech Acts in Biology SO GRAZER PHILOSOPHISCHE STUDIEN LA English DT Article DE scientific discovery; biological species; species problem; demarcation problem; declaratives; speech acts; institutional reality AB The aim of this paper is twofold: The general aim is to shed light on the structure of species discoveries new to biology by bringing together a practice-oriented philosophy of science perspective with a philosophy of language perspective. The more specific aim is to argue that and to show how the overall structure of biological species discoveries comprises aspects of both institutional and non-institutional reality. The author proceeds as follows: (1) he shows that placing the focus on the topic of scientific discoveries enables us to circumvent two long-standing problems. (2) He analyzes three fictional cases of discoveries in order to bring about a greater sensitivity for the concept of discovery. (3) He takes a closer look at a real example - the discovery of a deep-sea anglerfish - and identifies the main structural features of species discovery processes in biology. (4) In order to connect these results with Searle's account of institutional reality, he provides an overview of the conceptual apparatus needed here. (5) In bringing Searle's account together with the structural features of species discoveries developed before, he shows to what extent declarative speech acts play a central role in species discovery processes in biology. C1 [Michel, Jan G.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Bochum, Germany. RP Michel, JG (reprint author), Ruhr Univ Bochum, Bochum, Germany. EM jagumi@gmx.de FU German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft)German Research Foundation (DFG) [295845819] FX This paper brings together ideas presented on different occasions at universities in Germany, the Netherlands, Poland, and the us. I am grateful for the many comments from my audiences that helped me to improve on my overall line of thought. Most of all, I wish to thank Mitchell S. Green not only for many helpful discussions on a variety of related topics, but also for motivating me - or better: for insisting - to work out the ideas presented here in the first place. Research for this article was funded by the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, project number 295845819). NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU BRILL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS PI LEIDEN PA PLANTIJNSTRAAT 2, P O BOX 9000, 2300 PA LEIDEN, NETHERLANDS SN 0165-9227 EI 1875-6735 J9 GRAZER PHILOS STUD JI Grazer Philos. Stud. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 96 IS 3 SI SI BP 419 EP 441 DI 10.1163/18756735-09603011 PG 23 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JA9VP UT WOS:000488197800008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Cygan, HR Reed, M AF Cygan, Heide R. Reed, Monique TI DNP and PhD scholarship: Making the case for collaboration SO JOURNAL OF PROFESSIONAL NURSING LA English DT Article DE Doctorate of nursing practice; PHD; Collaboration; Faculty; Doctoral student ID NURSING PRACTICE; COLLEGIALITY; MANAGEMENT; OVERWEIGHT; INNOVATION; DOCTOR AB Background: The Institute of Medicine calls for meaningful collaboration between doctor of nursing practice (DNP)- and doctor of philosophy (PhD)-prepared nurses to improve health outcomes. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to answer the questions: 1) how do Colleges of Nursing influence DNP and PhD collaboration for faculty and students? 2) how does DNP and PhD collaboration in an academic setting impact health care practices and patient outcomes? Methods: Two examples of DNP and PhD collaboration (one faculty and one student) are presented. Results: Shared faculty responsibilities and a supportive organizational culture influenced collaboration between faculty and students. Research and practice roles can complement and strengthen each other while improving health outcomes. Conclusion: Colleges of Nursing should build processes and culture that encourage faculty and students to collaborate across doctoral programs. Successful intraprofessional collaboration has the potential to positively impact healthcare quality, and outcomes, while advancing the nursing profession. C1 [Cygan, Heide R.; Reed, Monique] Rush Univ, Coll Nursing, Community Syst & Mental Hlth Nursing, 600 S Paulina,Suite 1080, Chicago, IL 60612 USA. RP Cygan, HR (reprint author), Rush Univ, Coll Nursing, Community Syst & Mental Hlth Nursing, 600 S Paulina,Suite 1080, Chicago, IL 60612 USA. EM Heide_Cygan@rush.edu FU BMO Harris Bank FX This project is part of the Building Healthy Urban Communities Project funded by BMO Harris Bank. The content of this article is solely the responsibility of the authors. NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 1600 JOHN F KENNEDY BOULEVARD, STE 1800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103-2899 USA SN 8755-7223 EI 1532-8481 J9 J PROF NURS JI J. Prof. Nurs. PD SEP-OCT PY 2019 VL 35 IS 5 BP 353 EP 357 DI 10.1016/j.profnurs.2019.03.002 PG 5 WC Nursing SC Nursing GA JA8ZI UT WOS:000488139400004 PM 31519337 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Korpinen, N Keisu, A Niinimaki, J Karppinen, J Niskanen, M Junno, JA Oura, P AF Korpinen, Niina Keisu, Asla Niinimaki, Jaakko Karppinen, Jaro Niskanen, Markku Junno, Juho-Antti Oura, Petteri TI Body mass estimation from dimensions of the fourth lumbar vertebra in middle-aged Finns SO LEGAL MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE Body mass estimation; L4; Vertebral dimensions; Magnetic resonance imaging; Forensic anthropology; Population data ID STATURE; WEIGHT; POPULATIONS; PREDICTION; EQUATIONS; GEOMETRY; PHYSIQUE; FEMUR; SIZE AB Although body mass is not a stable trait over the lifespan, information regarding body size assists the forensic identification of unknown individuals. In this study, we aimed to study the potential of using the fourth lumbar vertebra (L4) for body mass estimation among contemporary Finns. Our sample comprised 1158 individuals from the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 who had undergone measurements of body mass at age 31 and 46 and lumbar magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at age 46. MRI scans were used to measure the maximum and minimum widths, depths, and heights of the L4 body. Their means and sum were calculated together with vertebral cross-sectional area (CSA) and volume. Ordinary least squares (OLS) and reduced major axis (RMA) regression was used to produce equations for body mass among the full sample (n = 1158) and among normal weight individuals (n = 420). In our data, body mass was associated with all the L4 size parameters (R = 0.093-0.582, p <= 0.019 among the full sample; R = 0.243-0.696, p <= 0.002 among the normal-weight sample). RMA regression models seemed to fit the data better than OLS, with vertebral CSA having the highest predictive value in body mass estimation. In the full sample, the lowest standard errors were 6.1% (95% prediction interval +/- 9.6 kg) and 7.1% (+/- 9.1 kg) among men and women, respectively. In the normal-weight sample, the lowest errors were 4.9% (+/- 6.9 kg) and 4.7% (+/- 5.7 kg) among men and women, respectively. Our results indicate that L4 dimensions are potentially useful in body mass estimation, especially in cases with only the axial skeleton available. C1 [Korpinen, Niina; Niskanen, Markku; Junno, Juho-Antti] Univ Oulu, Fac Humanities, Dept Archaeol, POB 5000, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland. [Keisu, Asla] Univ Oulu, Fac Med, Canc Res & Translat Med Res Unit, POB 5000, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland. [Niinimaki, Jaakko; Karppinen, Jaro; Oura, Petteri] Univ Oulu, Fac Med, Med Res Ctr Oulu, POB 5000, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland. [Niinimaki, Jaakko; Karppinen, Jaro; Oura, Petteri] Oulu Univ Hosp, POB 5000, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland. [Niinimaki, Jaakko; Oura, Petteri] Univ Oulu, Fac Med, Res Unit Med Imaging Phys & Technol, POB 5000, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland. [Karppinen, Jaro; Oura, Petteri] Univ Oulu, Fac Med, Ctr Life Course Hlth Res, POB 5000, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland. [Karppinen, Jaro] Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Aapistie 1, FI-90220 Oulu, Finland. RP Oura, P (reprint author), Univ Oulu, Fac Med, Ctr Life Course Hlth Res, POB 5000, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland. EM petteri.oura@oulu.fi OI Niinimaki, Jaakko/0000-0002-5591-3726 FU University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland [65354, 24000692]; Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland [2/97, 8/97, 24301140]; Finnish Ministry of Health and Social Affairs [23/251/97, 160/97, 190/97]; National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland [54121]; Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Oulu, Finland [50621, 54231]; ERDF European Regional Development FundEuropean Union (EU) [539/2010 A31592]; Finnish Cultural FoundationFinnish Cultural Foundation FX NFBC1966 received financial support from the University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (Grant no. 65354 and 24000692); the Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland (Grant no. 2/97, 8/97, and 24301140); the Finnish Ministry of Health and Social Affairs (Grant no. 23/251/97, 160/97, 190/97); the National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland (Grant no. 54121); the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Oulu, Finland (Grant no. 50621, 54231); and the ERDF European Regional Development Fund (Grant no. 539/2010 A31592). N.K. received financial support from the Finnish Cultural Foundation. The funding sources had no involvement in study design; in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit the article for publication. NR 48 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 1344-6223 J9 LEGAL MED-TOKYO JI Leg. Med. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 40 BP 5 EP 16 DI 10.1016/j.legalmed.2019.06.008 PG 12 WC Medicine, Legal; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Legal Medicine; Biomedical Social Sciences GA JA9BF UT WOS:000488144300002 PM 31279223 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bulut, O Liu, CYJ Gurcan, S Hekimoglu, B AF Bulut, Ozgur Liu, Ching-Yiu Jessica Gurcan, Safa Hekimoglu, Baki TI Prediction of nasal morphology in facial reconstruction: Validation and recalibration of the Rynn method SO LEGAL MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE Forensic anthropology; Facial approximation; Nasal morphology prediction ID SOFT-TISSUE THICKNESS; ANTHROPOMETRIC ANALYSIS; CRANIOFACIAL RECONSTRUCTION; PRONASALE POSITION; NOSE; APPRAISAL; SHAPE; RHINOPLASTY; DIMENSIONS; PROJECTION AB Background: Prediction of the nose from the skull remains an important issue in forensic facial approximation. In 2010, Rynn et al. published a method of predicting nose projection from the skull. With this method, three craniometric measurements (x, y, z) are taken, and these are then used in regression formulae to estimate the nasal dimensions. Aim: The purpose of this study was to examine and test the accuracy of the Rynn et al. method and if necessary to adapt the formulae for this population. Subjects and methods: A sample of 90 CT scans of Turkish adults was used in the study. The actual and predicted dimensions were compared using t-test. The age of the individuals ranged from 20 to 40 years by sex. Results: The descriptive statistics and correlations were calculated, and the actual and predicted measurements were compared. The differences between the actual and predicted values were statistically significant (p < 0.01), with -1 mm for males and -1.5 mm for females. Validation accuracies ranged from 76 to 92% in females and 72 to 82% in males. Recalibration equation accuracies ranged from 88 to 100% in females and 90 to 100% in males. Conclusion: The results showed that the recalibration of the Rynn et al. method and its formulae gave satisfactory results with less error and can be employed in facial approximation cases. C1 [Bulut, Ozgur] Eberhard Karls Univ Tubingen, Paleoanthropol, Senckenberg Ctr Human Evolut & Paleoenvironm, Tubingen, Germany. [Liu, Ching-Yiu Jessica] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Face Lab, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. [Gurcan, Safa] Ankara Univ, Faulty Vet Med, Dept Biostat, Ankara, Turkey. [Hekimoglu, Baki] Yildirim Beyazit Training & Res Hosp, Dept Radiol, Ankara, Turkey. RP Bulut, O (reprint author), Eberhard Karls Univ Tubingen, Paleoanthropol, Senckenberg Ctr Human Evolut & Paleoenvironm, Tubingen, Germany. EM ozgur.bulut@yahoo.com NR 54 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 1344-6223 J9 LEGAL MED-TOKYO JI Leg. Med. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 40 BP 26 EP 31 DI 10.1016/j.legalmed.2019.07.002 PG 6 WC Medicine, Legal; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Legal Medicine; Biomedical Social Sciences GA JA9BF UT WOS:000488144300005 PM 31326670 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Meng, H Zhang, MC Xiao, B Chen, X Yan, JJ Zhao, ZQ Ma, KJ Shen, YW Xie, JH AF Meng, Hang Zhang, Mingchang Xiao, Bi Chen, Xin Yan, Jianjun Zhao, Ziqin Ma, Kaijun Shen, Yiwen Xie, Jianhui TI Forensic age estimation based on the pigmentation in the costal cartilage from human mortal remains SO LEGAL MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE Age estimation; Costal cartilage; Pigmentation; Mean grey value; Forensic anthropology ID SKELETAL AGE; PHASE-ANALYSIS; DEATH; RIB; WHITE; OSSIFICATION; CLAVICLE; INCREASE AB Age estimation is considered a crucial and challenging issue in forensic casework. Costal cartilage appears a potential mortal remain in age-at-death estimation attributable to its correlative alteration in color based on pigment accumulation with the advancing age. In this study, samples from the second costal cartilage were collected in a Chinese Han population, and the cross sections were subsequently scanned and digitalized in a standard way. Color change was quantified using mean gray value (MGV), which was measured by Photoshop CS5. After the exclusion of samples with factors which could impair the quality of images and the accuracy of values, a high correlation was demonstrated between age and MGV in samples. A linear regression model (AGE = 173.425-0.755*aveMGV) was established for age prediction, with its performance evaluated using both samples from the training set and the blind test set, in which a mean absolute deviation of 4.42 years and 3.57 years was obtained, respectively. Altogether, MGV could be reckoned as a precise quantification of pigmentation in costal cartilage and an excellent indicator of age prediction in the age interval from 20 to 60 years. Moreover, our strategy appears more user-friendly and accurate, thus exceedingly practical for age estimation in forensic anthropology. C1 [Meng, Hang; Zhang, Mingchang; Zhao, Ziqin; Shen, Yiwen; Xie, Jianhui] Fudan Univ, Sch Basic Med Sci, Dept Forens Med, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China. [Meng, Hang; Xiao, Bi; Chen, Xin; Yan, Jianjun; Ma, Kaijun] Shanghai Municipal Publ Secur Bur, Inst Criminal Sci & Technol, Shanghai Key Lab Crime Scene Evidence, Shanghai 200083, Peoples R China. [Meng, Hang; Xiao, Bi; Chen, Xin; Yan, Jianjun; Ma, Kaijun] Shanghai Municipal Publ Secur Bur, Inst Forens Sci, Shanghai 200083, Peoples R China. RP Ma, KJ; Shen, YW; Xie, JH (reprint author), Fudan Univ, Sch Basic Med Sci, Dept Forens Med, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China. EM makaijun@sina.cn; shenyiwen@fudan.edu.cn; jhxie@fudan.edu.cn FU Opening Project of Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine/Academy of Forensic Science [KF1802]; Opening Project of Shanghai Key Laboratory of Crime Scene Evidence [2017XCWZK09, 2018XCWZK01]; Shanghai Municipal Public Security Bureau [2018JBJG] FX The study was supported by the Opening Project of Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine/Academy of Forensic Science (KF1802), the Opening Project of Shanghai Key Laboratory of Crime Scene Evidence (2017XCWZK09, 2018XCWZK01), and the fund of Shanghai Municipal Public Security Bureau (2018JBJG). NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 1344-6223 J9 LEGAL MED-TOKYO JI Leg. Med. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 40 BP 32 EP 36 DI 10.1016/j.legalmed.2019.07.004 PG 5 WC Medicine, Legal; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Legal Medicine; Biomedical Social Sciences GA JA9BF UT WOS:000488144300006 PM 31326671 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Tran, K Vu, CG AF Kien Tran Cong Giao Vu TI The Changing Nature of Death Penalty in Vietnam: A Historical and Legal Inquiry SO SOCIETIES LA English DT Article DE Vietnam; death penalty; criminal law; justice; human rights; legal reform AB This research centers on the change in the nature of the death penalty as expressed in law and practice throughout Vietnam's history with a focus on modern time. Using a set of typical legal research methods, in particular, legal history, doctrinal research, philosophy of law and, sociology of law, the article analyzes the change and reform of capital offences in Vietnamese laws. It is revealed through our research that the nature of the death penalty has been fundamentally changed from an instrument of power and coercion during much of the history of the country to a manifestation of justice based on the ideas of rule of law and human rights that started to emerge in the early twentieth century, especially from 1986 onwards. As a result, the number of capital offences has been gradually reduced in three modern Criminal Codes. However, it is also noted that the number of capital sentences and executions appears to remain unchanged, even slightly increased. This creates a paradox that opens and invites a future, interdisciplinary research to thoroughly investigate the problem in the country. The article also argues that as the death penalty finds its moral and legal justifications along with the rise of the number of death sentences given to many serious criminal cases, the death penalty appears to find support among the public. In addition, the political sensitivity of the issue, as expressed through the prohibition on the disclosure of the death penalty data, will inhibit discourse on the problem. Together, they will maintain the existence and application of the death penalty in Vietnam in the time to come. C1 [Kien Tran; Cong Giao Vu] Vietnam Natl Univ, Sch Law, E1,144 Xuan Thuy, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam. [Kien Tran] Inst Social Dev Studies, Suite 1804,Me Tri Rd, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam. RP Tran, K (reprint author), Vietnam Natl Univ, Sch Law, E1,144 Xuan Thuy, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam.; Tran, K (reprint author), Inst Social Dev Studies, Suite 1804,Me Tri Rd, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam. EM trankien@vnu.edu.vn OI Tran, Kien/0000-0003-0771-0147 FU Vietnam National Foundation for Science and Technology Development (NAFOSTED)National Foundation for Science & Technology Development (NAFOSTED) [505.01-2017.02, 505.02-2017.02] FX This research was funded by Vietnam National Foundation for Science and Technology Development (NAFOSTED) under grant number 505.01-2017.02 and 505.02-2017.02. NR 67 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND EI 2075-4698 J9 SOCIETIES JI Societies PD SEP PY 2019 VL 9 IS 3 AR 56 DI 10.3390/soc9030056 PG 28 WC Sociology SC Sociology GA JA7FO UT WOS:000488007400018 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Yacoub, AR AF Yacoub, Amin R. TI Consensual sex work: An overview of sex-workers' human dignity in law, philosophy, and Abrahamic religions SO WOMENS STUDIES INTERNATIONAL FORUM LA English DT Article AB This article explores the dignity of consensual sex-workers through multiple prisms, namely: comparative law, philosophy, and Abrahamic religions. A deontological multidisciplinary approach becomes indispensable for discussing a multi-faceted phenomenon such as sex-work. In discussing the legal aspect of the sex workers' dignity, this article analyzes two notable Supreme Court decisions that focus on the human dignity issues associated with sex work: Bedford decision of the Canadian Supreme Court and Jordan decision of the Supreme Court of South Africa. Further, this paper examines the sex workers' case, philosophically, in light of Malby's working model of human dignity. It adopts Malby's model to assess the dignity of sex workers through examining sex-workers' autonomy in their relationships with clients, pimps, brothels, and authorities. This research also provides an overview of the human dignity of sex-workers in Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Finally, it compares sex work to same sex marriage and dwarf tossing as types of victimless crimes to emphasize the leading role of human dignity in carrying out ethical transformation. This article is restricted to consensual sex work and it draws many information from interviews with sex workers available on YouTube and Social Media. It aims at emphasizing the distinction between the dignity of the profession (sex work) and the dignity of the professionals (sex workers) throughout the multiple prisms. This distinction shows that consensual sex work does not necessarily deprive sex workers of their inherent human dignity and autonomy, and thus does not deprive them of their basic human rights. C1 [Yacoub, Amin R.] NYU, Sch Law, 40 Washington Sq South, New York, NY 10012 USA. RP Yacoub, AR (reprint author), NYU, Sch Law, 40 Washington Sq South, New York, NY 10012 USA. EM amin.jacoub@nyu.edu NR 67 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0277-5395 J9 WOMEN STUD INT FORUM JI Women Stud. Int. Forum PD SEP-OCT PY 2019 VL 76 AR 102274 DI 10.1016/j.wsif.2019.102274 PG 17 WC Women's Studies SC Women's Studies GA JA9AF UT WOS:000488141700011 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Laboissiere, AK AF Laboissiere, Anna-Katharina TI Collect, Save, Adapt: Making and Unmaking Ex Situ Worlds SO CULTURAL STUDIES REVIEW LA English DT Article DE extinction studies; ex situ conservation; conservation biology; plant studies; environmental philosophy; environmental humanities; assisted migration ID ASSISTED MIGRATION; CLIMATE-CHANGE; TRANSLOCATION; CONSERVATION; HISTORY; ERA AB Putting the right species back in the right place': expressed in the words of Bruce Pavlik, the Head of Restoration Ecology at the Millennium Seed Bank at Kew Gardens in a fundraising clip for the Breathing Planet Campaign, the work of biodiversity repositories seems straightforward. A simple matter of renewing the colonial and capitalistic capture of nature by exhausting its diversity in collecting, and then of reinserting species, suspended in the form of genetic information, into the neat spaces their disappearance or almost-dispappearance has left in their original ecosystems, the redemptive value of biodiversity repositories seems unquestionable. 'There is no technological reason why any species should go extinct', the clip goes on. The cryopreservation of genetic material in seed banks and 'frozen zoos' is often and justifiably understood as genetic-fetishistic suspension, several times removed from animal lives in actual habitats; I propose however to read them as world-making devices in their own right too, more entangled and entangling than they might present themselves to be. Collecting and saving are two mandates that have effects both on the species whose genetic information is banked and on the natures that are made possible or impossible through the projects delineated by biodiversity repositories; but they have also been implicated in a third such mandate, the assisted adaptation of species to anthropogenic climate change (be it the plan for 'chaperoned assisted relocation' proposed by the Missouri Botanical Garden or the 'cultivation of marginally hardy taxa' proposed at the Arnold Arboretum). How are biodiversity repositories an active intervention into the shaping of natures both inside and outside, and what are the consequences of what happens within the apparatus of these repositories for wider understandings of landscapes and species under threat? How linked is the suspension of metabolic processes and evolutionary potential and the understanding of Earth as manageable, perhaps even terraformable? What do they contribute to conservation biology's biopolitical and cultural shaping of individuals, species, ecosystems suspended and remade through the different uses for which biodiversity repositories can be put to work? C1 [Laboissiere, Anna-Katharina] Curtin Univ, Perth, WA, Australia. [Laboissiere, Anna-Katharina] Ecole Normale Super, Paris, France. RP Laboissiere, AK (reprint author), Curtin Univ, Fac Humanities, Ctr Culture & Technol, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia. RI Laboissiere, Anna-Katharina/AAC-1617-2020 OI Laboissiere, Anna-Katharina/0000-0002-2115-0433 NR 57 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 6 PU UNIV TECHNOLOGY, SYDNEY-UTS EPRESS PI SYDNEY PA BROADWAY, PO BOX 123, SYDNEY, NSW 2007, AUSTRALIA SN 1837-8692 J9 CULT STUD REV JI Cult. Stud. Rev. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 25 IS 1 BP 65 EP 84 DI 10.5130/csr.v24i1.6380 PG 20 WC Cultural Studies SC Cultural Studies GA JA8GJ UT WOS:000488088500007 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Taek, MM Banilodu, L Neonbasu, G Watu, YV Prajogo, EWB Agil, M AF Taek, Maximus M. Banilodu, Leonardus Neonbasu, Gregorius Watu, Yohanes Vianney Prajogo, Bambang E. W. Agil, Mangestuti TI Ethnomedicine of Tetun ethnic people in West Timor Indonesia; philosophy and practice in the treatment of malaria SO INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Ethnomedicine; Local knowledge; Malaria; Tetun ethnic; West Timor ID ANTIMALARIAL ACTIVITY; PLANTS; ETHNOBOTANY AB Background: Interactions between humans and diseases for a long time have encourage people to construct concepts related to the disease and create strategies to prevent and treat the disease. The aim of this study is to document philosophy and practice of ethnomedicine of Tetun ethnic people in the prevention and treatment of malaria. Methods: This research was a field study using ethnobotany and anthropology approaches. It was conducted among the Tetun people who settled in the Belu and Malaka districts from April to December 2017. A total of 94 informants consists of public healer, home healer and traditional medicine users were involved in semi-structured interviews and discussions. Results: Tetun ethnic has local knowledge that malaria is caused by naturalistic factors that affect the hot-cold balance in the body. Prevention and treatment of malaria are intended to maintain and restore the hot-cold balance in the body. They use various local medicinal plants for the treatment of malaria, by drinking, bathing, massage, inhalation and cataplasm. Plants used have been proven scientifically to have pharmacological activity as true antimalarials and/or indirect antimalarials. Conclusion: Ethnomedicine practice of Tetun people on malaria is proven to contain scientific truth, although it is built on the basis of concepts that are different or even contrary to the true etiology of malaria. (C) 2019 Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Taek, Maximus M.] Widya Mandira Catholic Univ, Fac Math & Nat Sci, Dept Chem, Kupang, Indonesia. [Banilodu, Leonardus] Widya Mandira Catholic Univ, Fac Math & Nat Sci, Dept Biol, Kupang, Indonesia. [Neonbasu, Gregorius] Widya Mandira Catholic Univ, Fac Social Sci, Dept Anthropol, Kupang, Indonesia. [Watu, Yohanes Vianney] Widya Mandira Catholic Univ, Fac Philosophy & Relig, Dept Philosophy, Kupang, Indonesia. [Prajogo, Bambang E. W.; Agil, Mangestuti] Airlangga Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Pharmacognosy & Phytochem, Surabaya, Indonesia. RP Taek, MM (reprint author), Widya Mandira Catholic Univ, Fac Math & Nat Sci, Dept Chem, Kupang, Indonesia. EM maximusmt2012@gmail.com OI Taek, Maximus M/0000-0002-4597-2167 FU Research and Community Service, Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia [0668/K8/KM/2018] FX Research and Community Service, Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia (Research Contract No. 0668/K8/KM/2018). NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER PI AMSTERDAM PA RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2213-4220 EI 2213-4239 J9 INTEGR MED RES JI Integr. Med. Res. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 8 IS 3 BP 139 EP 144 DI 10.1016/j.imr.2019.05.005 PG 6 WC Integrative & Complementary Medicine SC Integrative & Complementary Medicine GA JA4XL UT WOS:000487842500001 PM 31304086 OA DOAJ Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Tan, CT Lim, CK AF Tan, Chong-Tin Lim, Chooi-Kwa TI Epilepsy care: Work, upbringing, leisure, and Chinese culture SO NEUROLOGY ASIA LA English DT Article AB Stigma in epilepsy arises from the misconceptions and prejudices rooted in the patient's culture and traditions. Upbringing also has an important impact on the quality of life of epilepsy patients. In Chinese tradition, the main purpose of life is to be a "gentleman", to fully express the true human nature. The essence of being a gentleman is "benevolence" and "virtue". According to Zhuangzi's concept of "virtue overcoming deformity", virtue can prevail over physical deficiencies. Consistent with such a principle, a person with epilepsy should receive high honour if he can demonstrate the character of a "gentleman". In - traditional Chinese culture, the sense of shame is the foundation of morality; "feeling shame" and "being shameless" are important moral concepts. A gentleman has a sense of shame, whereas a "petty person" is shameless. However, the ability to resist feeling inappropriate shame - "not feeling ashamed" is also a trait of the gentleman. Thus, based on traditional Chinese philosophy, one should resist feeling ashamed for having epilepsy. Chinese culture emphasizes the importance of exerting vitality in the presence of adversity; people with epilepsy who do not feel ashamed of their deficiency is manifesting such a vitality. Traditional Chinese culture takes a positive attitude towards hardship and adversity, that it is essential for developing character and skills. Overcoming adversity requires responsibilities, the pre-requisite is personal freedom. Thus, allowing freedom and nurturing independence is consistent with traditional Chinese attitude to upbringing. C1 [Tan, Chong-Tin] Univ Malaya, Fac Med, Div Neurol, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Lim, Chooi-Kwa] Univ Tunku Abdul Rahman, Dept Chinese Studies, Selangor, Malaysia. RP Tan, CT (reprint author), Univ Malaya, Med Ctr, Neurol Lab, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. EM chongtin.tan@gmail.com NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASEAN NEUROLOGICAL ASSOC PI KUALA LUMPUR PA UNIV MALAYA MEDICAL CENTRE, NEUROLOGY LABORATORY, KUALA LUMPUR, 59100, MALAYSIA SN 1823-6138 J9 NEUROL ASIA JI Neurol. Asia PD SEP PY 2019 VL 24 IS 3 BP 197 EP 202 PG 6 WC Clinical Neurology SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA JA7AT UT WOS:000487993900001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sorell, T Whitty, M AF Sorell, Tom Whitty, Monica TI Online romance scams and victimhood SO SECURITY JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Online dating; Hyperpersonal internet use; Online fraud; Romance scams; Moral responsibility; Epistemic ethics ID COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION; INTERNET; IMPACT; SELF; SHYNESS AB Online romance scams defraud dating website users of large amounts of money and inflict serious psychological harm. Victims of these scams often blame themselves for their losses and are blamed by others. We consider whether victims actually do share responsibility with the scammer for their losses. Three sorts of cases are particularly relevant: (i) where there are relatively many abortive meetings and even more fruitless money transfers in a single scam; (ii) where someone is a repeat scam victim; and (iii) where the victim has been warned by authorities that they are currently a victim of a scam and pay anyway. We argue that responsibility sometimes is shared, but that losses can be out of proportion to imprudence. Scam victims sometimes violate epistemic norms, but in ways that are peculiar to romantic attachment. The paper combines the methods of qualitative psychological research on scam victims and analytic philosophy (Research for this paper was supported by Grant EP/N028112/1 from the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council). C1 [Sorell, Tom] Univ Warwick, Coventry, W Midlands, England. [Whitty, Monica] Univ Melbourne, Parkville, Vic, Australia. RP Sorell, T (reprint author), Univ Warwick, Coventry, W Midlands, England. EM t.e.sorell@warwick.ac.uk RI Whitty, Monica/AAA-4567-2020 NR 29 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 7 PU PALGRAVE MACMILLAN LTD PI BASINGSTOKE PA BRUNEL RD BLDG, HOUNDMILLS, BASINGSTOKE RG21 6XS, HANTS, ENGLAND SN 0955-1662 EI 1743-4645 J9 SECUR J JI Secur. J. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 32 IS 3 BP 342 EP 361 DI 10.1057/s41284-019-00166-w PG 20 WC Criminology & Penology SC Criminology & Penology GA JA6AA UT WOS:000487922700009 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kingsbury, M AF Kingsbury, Marina TI Let's have more Russian babies. How anti-immigrant sentiment shapes family leave policy in Russia SO COMMUNIST AND POST-COMMUNIST STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Family policy; Welfare chauvinism; Russia; Xenophobia; Pronatalism; Immigration ID WELFARE CHAUVINISM; POLITICS; GENDER; POLAND; EU; ANTHROPOLOGY; ATTITUDES; PARTIES; HUNGARY; SUPPORT AB This paper builds on scholarship of welfare chauvinism in Europe to present evidence of the relationship between xenophobia and family leave policies in contemporary Russia. I argue that popular anti-immigrant moods pressure government into providing more generous family benefits to Russian families while proposing restrictions to migrants. Findings are based on elite interviews, as well as content analysis of mass media, policy documents, public speeches, and party manifestos. I show that xenophobia is widespread in Russia among the public and policymakers alike, and find that xenophobia is embraced by policymakers to guide decisions regarding the allocation of social benefits. (C) 2019 The Regents of the University of California. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Kingsbury, Marina] Alabama A&M Univ, Dept Social Sci Alabama, Normal, AL 35762 USA. RP Kingsbury, M (reprint author), Alabama A&M Univ, Dept Social Sci Alabama, Normal, AL 35762 USA. EM marinakingsbury@gmail.com OI Kingsbury, Marina/0000-0001-8240-6634 NR 108 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0967-067X EI 1873-6920 J9 COMMUNIS POST-COMMUN JI Communist Post-Communist Stud. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 52 IS 3 BP 283 EP 295 DI 10.1016/j.postcomstud.2019.07.004 PG 13 WC International Relations; Political Science SC International Relations; Government & Law GA JA1KT UT WOS:000487576600009 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Xue, N Chakrabortty, A AF Xue, Nan Chakrabortty, Aranya TI Control Inversion: A Clustering-Based Method for Distributed Wide-Area Control of Power Systems SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CONTROL OF NETWORK SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE Clustering; damping; model reduction; optimal control; wide-area control (WAC) AB Wide-area control (WAC) has been shown to be an effective tool for damping low-frequency oscillations in power systems. In the current state of art, WAC is challenged by two main factors, namely, scalability of design and complexity of implementation. In this paper, we present a control design called control inversion that bypasses both of these challenges using the idea of clustering. The basic philosophy behind this method is to project the original power system model into a lower-dimensional state space through clustering and aggregation of generator states, and then designing a linear-quadratic regulator (LQR) controller for the lower-dimensional model. This controller is finally projected back to the original coordinates for wide-area implementation. The main problem is, therefore, posed as finding the projection which best matches the closed-loop performance of the WAC controller with that of a reference LQR controller for damping low-frequency oscillations. We verify the effectiveness of the proposed design using the IEEE 48-machine power system model of the Northeastern Power Coordinating Council. C1 [Xue, Nan; Chakrabortty, Aranya] North Carolina State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RP Xue, N (reprint author), North Carolina State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM nxue@ncsu.edu; achakra2@ncsu.edu OI Chakrabortty, Aranya/0000-0002-3474-8215 FU US National Science Foundation (NSF)National Science Foundation (NSF) [ECCS 1054394] FX This work was supported by the US National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant ECCS 1054394. Recommended by Associate Editor M. Chertkov. NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 2325-5870 EI 2372-2533 J9 IEEE T CONTROL NETW JI IEEE Trans. Control Netw. Syst. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 6 IS 3 SI SI BP 937 EP 949 DI 10.1109/TCNS.2018.2888997 PG 13 WC Automation & Control Systems; Computer Science, Information Systems SC Automation & Control Systems; Computer Science GA IZ6OC UT WOS:000487200900003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Xu, XW Yang, L Zhang, YS AF Xu, Xiaowei Yang, Ling Zhang, Yongsheng TI Dirichlet boundary values on Euclidean balls with infinitely many solutions for the minimal surface system SO JOURNAL DE MATHEMATIQUES PURES ET APPLIQUEES LA English DT Article DE Dirichlet problem for the minimal surface system; Lawson-Osserman constructions; Singular solutions; Dynamic system; Analytic solutions ID BERNSTEIN-TYPE THEOREMS; GRASSMANNIAN MANIFOLDS; IMMERSIONS; RIGIDITY; SUBMANIFOLDS; GEOMETRY AB We make systematic developments on Lawson-Osserman constructions relating to the Dirichlet problem (over unit disks) for minimal surfaces of high codimension in their 1977' Acta paper. In particular, we show the existence of boundary functions for which infinitely many analytic solutions and at least one nonsmooth Lipschitz solution exist simultaneously. This newly-discovered amusing phenomenon enriches the understanding on the Lawson-Osserman philosophy. (C) 2019 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. C1 [Xu, Xiaowei] Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Math Sci, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Xu, Xiaowei] Chinese Acad Sci, USTC, Wu Wen Tsun Key Lab Math, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Yang, Ling] Fudan Univ, Sch Math Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Yang, Ling] Fudan Univ, Shanghai Ctr Math Sci, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Yongsheng] Tongji Univ, Sch Math Sci, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Yongsheng] Tongji Univ, Inst Adv Study, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China. RP Yang, L (reprint author), Fudan Univ, Sch Math Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.; Yang, L (reprint author), Fudan Univ, Shanghai Ctr Math Sci, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R China. EM xwxu09@ustc.edu.cn; yanglingfd@fudan.edu.cn; yongsheng.chang@gmail.com FU NSFCNational Natural Science Foundation of China [11471299, 11471078, 11622103, 11526048, 11601071, 11871445]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesFundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2412016KJ002]; SRF for ROCS, SEMScientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars; Tongji University FX Research supported in part by the NSFC (Grant Nos. 11471299, 11471078, 11622103, 11526048, 11601071, 11871445), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 2412016KJ002), the SRF for ROCS, SEM, and a Start-up Research Fund from Tongji University. It is a great pleasure to thank the referees for helpful comments, and MSRI, Chern Institute at Nankai University, ICTP, IHES and MPIM for hospitalities. NR 49 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER PI AMSTERDAM PA RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0021-7824 EI 1776-3371 J9 J MATH PURE APPL JI J. Math. Pures Appl. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 129 BP 266 EP 300 DI 10.1016/j.matpur.2019.01.019 PG 35 WC Mathematics, Applied; Mathematics SC Mathematics GA JA1GU UT WOS:000487566300011 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ranspot, T AF Ranspot, Tamara TI The Relational Nature of Song in Musical Human-Animal Interactions in Tr'ondek Hwech'in Traditional Territory, Yukon SO JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Tr'ondek Hwech'in; human-animal interactions; song; relationality; environmental change ID DANCE AB This paper brings together emergent conversations in the disciplines of ethnobiology, anthropology, and ethnomusicology to examine the role of song in human-animal relationships in the context of the Tr'ondek Hwech'in First Nation in and around Dawson City, Yukon, Canada. Song has always been a critical tool in Tr'ondek Hwech'in human-animal interactions, as a powerful means of communicating with or about animals, who are understood to be non-human persons. This paper argues that the particular sentimental arid communicative natures of song are mobilized as a means to promote, reinforce, and embody a certain set of relational values in the biocultural lifeways of Tr'ondek Hwech'in citizens. Recently Tr'ondek Hwech'in are turning to song as a means of negotiating the effects of global climate change, particularly as these critical relationships become more tenuous and unpredictable. C1 [Ranspot, Tamara] Univ Aberdeen, Sch Social Sci, Edward Wright Bldg,Dunbar St, Aberdeen AB24 3QY, Scotland. RP Ranspot, T (reprint author), Univ Aberdeen, Sch Social Sci, Edward Wright Bldg,Dunbar St, Aberdeen AB24 3QY, Scotland. EM tamara.ranspot@gmail.com FU ERC Arctic Domus project at the University of Aberdeen; American Philosophical Society's Phillips Fund; Jacobs Research Funds; University of Aberdeen; Tr'ondek Hwech'in Heritage Department FX This paper is based upon research conducted with the support of grants from the ERC Arctic Domus project at the University of Aberdeen, the American Philosophical Society's Phillips Fund, and the Jacobs Research Funds, as well as an Elphinstone Scholarship from the University of Aberdeen. I am most indebted to my friends in the Tr'ondek Hwech'in community and particularly to the Tr'ondek Hwech'in Heritage Department for their partnership and support in this research and for all they shared with me-Mahsi Cho! NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SOC ETHNOBIOLOGY PI DENTON PA UNIV NORTH TEXAS, DEPT GEOGRAPHY, 1155 UNION CIRCLE 305279, DENTON, TX 76203-5017 USA SN 0278-0771 EI 2162-4496 J9 J ETHNOBIOL JI J. Ethnobiol. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 39 IS 3 SI SI BP 478 EP 491 DI 10.2993/0278-0771-39.3.478 PG 14 WC Anthropology; Biology SC Anthropology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics GA JA1AW UT WOS:000487549900010 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Powell, R Scarffe, E AF Powell, Russell Scarffe, Eric TI 'Rethinking "Disease": a fresh diagnosis and a new philosophical treatment' SO JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ETHICS LA English DT Article DE philosophy of medicine; political philosophy; philosophical ethics ID HARMFUL DYSFUNCTION; MENTAL-DISORDER; DEFINITION; VALUES; HEALTH; BRAIN AB Despite several decades of debate, the concept of disease remains hotly contested. The debate is typically cast as one between naturalism and normativism, with a hybrid view that combines elements of each staked out in between. In light of a number of widely discussed problems with existing accounts, some theorists argue that the concept of disease is beyond repair and thus recommend eliminating it in a wide range of practical medical contexts. Any attempt to reframe the 'disease' discussion should answer the more basic sceptical challenge, and should include a meta-methodological critique guided by our pragmatic expectations of what the disease concept ought to do given that medical diagnosis is woven into a complex network of healthcare institutions. In this paper, we attempt such a reframing, arguing that while prevailing accounts do not suffer from the particular defects that prominent critics have identified, they do suffer from other deficits-and this leads us to propose an amended hybrid view that places objectivist approaches to disease on stronger theoretical footing, and satisfies the institutional-ethical desiderata of a concept of disease in human medicine. Nevertheless, we do not advocate a procrustean approach to 'disease'. Instead, we recommend disease concept pluralism between medical and biological sciences to allow the concept to serve the different epistemic and institutional goals of these respective disciplines. C1 [Powell, Russell; Scarffe, Eric] Boson Univ, Dept Philosophy, Boston, MA 02215 USA. RP Powell, R (reprint author), Boson Univ, Dept Philosophy, Boston, MA 02215 USA. EM powell@bu.edu FU Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of CanadaSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) FX Scarffe is grateful to the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for support of this research. NR 55 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 1 PU BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA BRITISH MED ASSOC HOUSE, TAVISTOCK SQUARE, LONDON WC1H 9JR, ENGLAND SN 0306-6800 EI 1473-4257 J9 J MED ETHICS JI J. Med. Ethics PD SEP PY 2019 VL 45 IS 9 BP 579 EP 588 DI 10.1136/medethics-2019-105465 PG 10 WC Ethics; Medical Ethics; Social Issues; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Medical Ethics; Social Issues; Biomedical Social Sciences GA JA0YF UT WOS:000487540700003 PM 31266819 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Darestani, SA Shamami, NH AF Darestani, Soroush Avakh Shamami, Nillofar Hojjat TI Performance evaluation of lean production based on balanced score card method using ANP and SIR: a case from Iranian home appliance industry SO OPSEARCH LA English DT Article DE Lean production; BSC; ANP; SIR AB Lean production is a productive philosophy with systematic perspective which takes steps toward eliminating waste materials by applying continual improvement in the sophisticated business processes. Appropriate implementation of this philosophy results in significant changes within a business. Despite the ample efforts devoted to lean production's evaluation and implementation, this system's efficient evaluation and implementation are still experiencing countless issues, which seem to be due to absence of a comprehensive model for examining and evaluating lean production within manufacturing companies. Having knowledge of the companies' performance status, provides us with the possibilities of discovering weakness and strengths, allowing lead strategic managers to have higher performance comparing to their competitors by allocating more volume of market share to themselves. Balanced score card is an important management system which it will be explained using the following four dimensions: management system, exclusive reliance on financial criteria is incomplete and defective. This paper aims at performance evaluation of lean production using balanced score card (BSC), analytic network process (ANP) and inferiority and superiority based ranking (SIR) approaches where, four dimensions have been considered including financial performance, customer, internal business processes and innovation and learning. The expert questionnaire was used to evaluate lean production's performance based on BSC, DEMATEL survey-for recognizing element's internal relationships-and TOPSIS survey-for evaluating leanness of production line. To aid us in ranking the production line, data analysis was completed based on Super Decision and Visual PROMETHEE where, the fourth production line with total score of 0.77 stood in the first order, meaning the internal operations with the least level of cost which proves its leanness. The first and sixth line were placed in next ranks with total score of 0.72 and 0.36 which demonstrates leanness level respectively. C1 [Darestani, Soroush Avakh; Shamami, Nillofar Hojjat] Islamic Azad Univ, Qazvin Branch, Fac Ind & Mech Engn, Dept Ind Engn, Qazvin, Iran. RP Darestani, SA (reprint author), Islamic Azad Univ, Qazvin Branch, Fac Ind & Mech Engn, Dept Ind Engn, Qazvin, Iran. EM Soroushavakh@yahoo.com RI Darestani, Soroush Avakh/W-8256-2019 OI Darestani, Soroush Avakh/0000-0003-0388-9004 NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 17 U2 17 PU SPRINGER INDIA PI NEW DELHI PA 7TH FLOOR, VIJAYA BUILDING, 17, BARAKHAMBA ROAD, NEW DELHI, 110 001, INDIA SN 0030-3887 EI 0975-0320 J9 OPSEARCH JI Opsearch PD SEP PY 2019 VL 56 IS 3 BP 717 EP 738 DI 10.1007/s12597-019-00391-2 PG 22 WC Operations Research & Management Science SC Operations Research & Management Science GA IZ7XA UT WOS:000487311600005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Piko, B Kapocsi, E Tari, G Kiss, H Barabas, K AF Piko Bettina Kapocsi Erzsebet Tari Gergely Kiss Hedvig Barabas Katalin TI Place and role of medical anthropology in medical education The so-called Szeged model SO ORVOSI HETILAP LA Hungarian DT Article DE medical anthropology; biocultural medicine; cultural competence; behavioral science; medical education ID CULTURAL COMPETENCE; HUNGARY; NOCEBO AB It is a necessary part of modern medical education that medical students should learn about the binary nature of human beings - biological and cultural - since both have an impact on our behavior. The subject of medical anthropology helps with understanding the mechanisms and lay concepts behind patients' decisions which is particularly important in our globalized world. The major goal of this course is to help medical students with acquiring cultural competence through theoretical bases and empirical examples that may help them later in their work when they meet patients with different cultural backgrounds. In the present study, we introduce the course of Medical Anthropology as it happens at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged: the so-called Szeged model - its aims, syllabus, strengths, opportunities and possible difficulties. During the development of the subject, we greatly focused on its links to other subjects of behavioral and medical sciences and on its practice-oriented nature. Thus, the course partly contains of lectures and seminars which display cultural variability in relation to biological reality through practical examples. As a result, the topics of medical anthropology prepare the students to use the knowledge as well as skills and attitudes in clinical practice. C1 [Piko Bettina; Kapocsi Erzsebet; Tari Gergely; Kiss Hedvig; Barabas Katalin] Szegedi Tud Egyet, Altalanos Orvostud Kar, Magatartastud Int, Szeged, Hungary. [Kiss Hedvig] Szegedi Tud Egyet, Bolcseszettud Kar, Nevelestud Doktori Iskola, Szeged, Hungary. RP Piko, B (reprint author), Szentharomsag U 5, H-6722 Szeged, Hungary. EM fuzne.piko.bettina@med.u-szeged.hu OI Kiss, Hedvig/0000-0003-4875-4891 NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AKADEMIAI KIADO ZRT PI BUDAPEST PA BUDAFOKI UT 187-189-A-3, H-1117 BUDAPEST, HUNGARY SN 0030-6002 EI 1788-6120 J9 ORVOSI HETILAP JI Orvosi Hetilap PD SEP PY 2019 VL 160 IS 39 BP 1527 EP 1532 DI 10.1556/650.2019.31524 PG 6 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA IZ7XZ UT WOS:000487314800001 PM 31544496 OA Green Accepted, Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Camilleri, A Abarno, D Bird, C Coxon, A Mitchell, N Redman, K Sly, N Wills, S Silenieks, E Simpson, E Lindsay, H AF Camilleri, Andrew Abarno, Damien Bird, Carolyne Coxon, Anne Mitchell, Natasha Redman, Kahlee Sly, Nicol Wills, Stephen Silenieks, Edmund Simpson, Ellie Lindsay, Heather TI A risk-based approach to cognitive bias in forensic science SO SCIENCE & JUSTICE LA English DT Article DE Cognitive bias; Contextual bias; Minimising cognitive bias; Risk management ID SEQUENTIAL UNMASKING; DOCUMENT EXAMINERS; CONFIRMATION BIAS; INFORMATION; MANAGEMENT; NEED; ANTHROPOLOGY; BIASABILITY; PERSPECTIVE AB Over the past decade, the potential impact of cognitive bias in forensic science has instigated much discussion and debate between academics, scientists and those in the justice sector. Evidence of bias influencing subjective decision-making across a range of forensic disciplines has been described in the literature. Forensic service organisations are being urged to address cognitive bias in subjective decision-making by designing processes or procedures to limit access to (irrelevant) contextual information or reduce dependence on cognitive functions. Although some laboratories have implemented bias mitigating strategies, with varying impact on operational efficiency, there has been no systematic assessment of the risk posed by cognitive bias. Forensic Science SA assessed the potential impact of bias on forensic interpretations across multiple disciplines, using a risk management framework. This process proved useful in assessing the effectiveness of existing bias mitigating strategies and identified the latent level of risk posed. While all forensic organisations should seek to implement bias limiting measures that are simple, cost-effective and do not adversely impact efficiency, using a risk-based approach has contextualised the limited benefit of introducing resource hungry measures, as postulated in the literature. That is not to suggest that forensic organisations should dismiss the potential influence of cognitive bias but they need to strike an appropriate balance between risk and return, as they do with any business risk. C1 [Camilleri, Andrew; Abarno, Damien; Bird, Carolyne; Coxon, Anne; Mitchell, Natasha; Redman, Kahlee; Sly, Nicol; Wills, Stephen; Silenieks, Edmund; Simpson, Ellie; Lindsay, Heather] Forens Sci SA, GPO Box 2790, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia. RP Camilleri, A (reprint author), Forens Sci SA, GPO Box 2790, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia. EM Andrew.Camilleri@sa.gov.au NR 50 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1355-0306 EI 1876-4452 J9 SCI JUSTICE JI Sci. Justice PD SEP PY 2019 VL 59 IS 5 BP 533 EP 543 DI 10.1016/j.scijus.2019.04.003 PG 11 WC Medicine, Legal; Pathology SC Legal Medicine; Pathology GA IZ6ET UT WOS:000487175300008 PM 31472798 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Passalacqua, NV Pilloud, MA Belcher, WR AF Passalacqua, Nicholas V. Pilloud, Marin A. Belcher, William R. TI Scientific integrity in the forensic sciences: Consumerism, conflicts of interest, and transparency SO SCIENCE & JUSTICE LA English DT Article ID ANTHROPOLOGY AB The goal of this paper is to discuss scientific integrity, consumerism, conflicts of interest, and transparency within the context of forensic science. Forensic scientists play crucial roles within the legal system and are constantly under various pressures when performing analytical work, generating reports based on their analyses, or testifying to the content of these reports. Maintaining the scientific integrity of these actions is paramount to supporting a functional legal system and the practice of good science. Our goal is to discuss the importance of scientific integrity as well as the factors it may compromise, so that forensic practitioners may be better equipped to recognize and avoid conflicts of interest when they arise. In this discussion we define terms, concepts, and professional relationships as well as present three case studies to contextualize these ideas. C1 [Passalacqua, Nicholas V.] Western Carolina Univ, Anthropol & Sociol Dept, 101 McKee Bldg, Cullowhee, NC 28723 USA. [Pilloud, Marin A.] Univ Nevada, Dept Anthropol, N Virginia St,Reno 1664, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Belcher, William R.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Anthropol, 816 Oldfather Hall, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. RP Passalacqua, NV (reprint author), Western Carolina Univ, Anthropol & Sociol Dept, 101 McKee Bldg, Cullowhee, NC 28723 USA. EM nvpassalacqua@wcu.edu; mpilloud@unr.edu NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1355-0306 EI 1876-4452 J9 SCI JUSTICE JI Sci. Justice PD SEP PY 2019 VL 59 IS 5 BP 573 EP 579 DI 10.1016/j.scijus.2019.06.010 PG 7 WC Medicine, Legal; Pathology SC Legal Medicine; Pathology GA IZ6ET UT WOS:000487175300013 PM 31472803 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Mueller, KA Kurama, YC AF Mueller, Kevin A. Kurama, Yahya C. TI 5 Numerical Modeling of Three Reinforced Concrete Bearing Wall Tests Subject to One-Sided Standard Fire SO ACI STRUCTURAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE numerical modeling; reinforced concrete bearing walls; structural fire engineering ID FINITE-ELEMENT-ANALYSIS; OF-PLANE BEHAVIOR; HYGROTHERMAL BEHAVIOR; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; COUPLED HEAT; MOISTURE; PREDICTION; MULTIPHASE; TRANSPORT; COLUMNS AB This paper describes the numerical modeling of the thermal and out-of-plane structural behaviors of three full-scale reinforced concrete (RC) bearing wall specimens under fire. The test specimens were heated on one surface over half of the wall height through the ASTM E119 standard fire time-temperature curve, while simultaneously being subjected to a near-constant axial load and out-of-plane lateral mechanical boundary conditions at the top. Steep thermal gradients developed through the wall thickness, resulting in eccentric out-of-plane loading conditions due to the unsymmetrical degradation of the reinforcing steel and concrete (but with no concrete spalling). The philosophy for the numerical modeling was to evaluate the capability of a commercially available sequential structural fire analysis program to capture the measured temperatures, lateral and axial displacements, and shear forces and bending moments of the walls. Overall, the numerical models were able to capture the wall temperatures resonably well. The analyses that corresponded to the experimental control scheme for the mechanical boundary conditions at the top of the wall in each test (that is, displacement-controlled or load-controlled) also provided reasonable comparisons with the measured wall displacements, shear forces, and bending moments. Two main sources for discrepancy were the inability of the analyses to accurately model the concrete compression strength and elastic (Young's) modulus, and to capture the second-order effects from the large axial load applied on each wall. C1 [Mueller, Kevin A.] Thornton Tomasetti, New York, NY 10010 USA. [Kurama, Yahya C.] Univ Notre Dame, Civil Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. RP Mueller, KA (reprint author), Thornton Tomasetti, New York, NY 10010 USA. NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU AMER CONCRETE INST PI FARMINGTON HILLS PA 38800 COUNTRY CLUB DR, FARMINGTON HILLS, MI 48331 USA SN 0889-3241 EI 1944-7361 J9 ACI STRUCT J JI ACI Struct. J. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 116 IS 5 BP 29 EP 41 DI 10.14359/51716756 PG 13 WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Civil; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering; Materials Science GA IY5AD UT WOS:000486403200003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Dong, HY Zhang, CH Zhao, YS AF Dong, Haiyun Zhang, Chunhuan Zhao, Yong Sheng TI Controlling the Output of Organic Micro/Nanolasers SO ADVANCED OPTICAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE laser switch; multiwavelength lasers; nanolasers; organic lasers; single-mode lasers ID SINGLE-CRYSTALS; FIBER LASERS; MICROLASERS; EMISSION; DYE; MICRORESONATORS; NANOPARTICLES; MORPHOLOGY; NANOFIBERS; RESONATOR AB Organic micro/nanolasers hold a promising potential in advancing the fields of photonics and optoelectronics. Recently, great progress has been made in designing and controlling the output characteristics of organic micro/nanolasers, which significantly expands the capabilities and improves the performance of micro/nanolasers. In this Progress Report, the design philosophy, research progress, and further research directions in manipulating the output behaviors of organic micro/nanolasers are presented. A brief introduction to the fundamentals of the organic micro/nanolasers is given with an emphasis on the basic principle for laser output control. Various organic micro/nanolasers with desired output are discussed in detail, including wavelength tunable lasers, multiwavelength lasers, mode controllable lasers, and directional lasers. Special emphasis is put on gaining insight into the structure-property relationship in the controllable organic micro/nanolasers. Finally, future research directions and challenges toward more advanced control strategies of organic micro/nanolasers are provided to give an outlook on this emerging field. C1 [Dong, Haiyun; Zhang, Chunhuan; Zhao, Yong Sheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, Key Lab Photochem, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Zhao, Yong Sheng] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Chem Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. RP Zhao, YS (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, Key Lab Photochem, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.; Zhao, YS (reprint author), Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Chem Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. EM yszhao@iccas.ac.cn OI zhao, yong sheng/0000-0002-4329-0103 FU Ministry of Science and Technology of ChinaMinistry of Science and Technology, China [2017YFA0204502]; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [21533013, 21790364] FX This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant No. 2017YFA0204502) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 21533013 and 21790364). NR 145 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 19 U2 19 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 2195-1071 J9 ADV OPT MATER JI Adv. Opt. Mater. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 7 IS 17 SI SI AR 1900037 DI 10.1002/adom.201900037 PG 12 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics SC Materials Science; Optics GA IY2GB UT WOS:000486207300011 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Puncer, M AF Puncer, Mojca TI Interspaces of Art - Challenges For Contemporary Aesthetics SO AM JOURNAL OF ART AND MEDIA STUDIES LA English DT Article DE art in social space; politics of aesthetics; post-transition; hybridity; transdisciplinarity; participation; interspaces of art; visual arts AB The paper deals with the consequences of an exceptional rise of hybrid forms of in-between spaces in contemporariness, which are populated with objects and phenomena from a wide and very heterogeneous field of (visual) arts. Theoretical reflection on this field requires cross-disciplinary networking and transdisciplinary treatment, intersectional co-operation of disciplines, and the deployment of new methodological approaches that often result from the recombination of already existing methods and procedures. We are dealing with the consequences of the productive fading of the boundaries of different areas (especially aesthetics, political philosophy, new urban studies and contemporary art history), i.e. by introducing new hybrid research subjects, which expound the potentials of ever new, yet unexplored areas, which can also be marked on the level of terminology. The discussion aims to contribute to the analysis of participatory art from the perspective of intermediate spaces between art and everyday social reality. The focus is on the critical reflection of such art with examples from Slovenia in the light of the need to find new ways of analyzing art, which would no longer be related only to visuality. The author comes from the view that participatory art due to its hybrid and transdisciplinary nature cannot be adequately evaluated within the traditional framework of art criticisms, and thus strives for more general concepts in the field of philosophy and political theory. Deployment of contemporary approaches, which contribute significantly to the reflection on such art (besides Ranciere's politics of aesthetics, the affirmation of aesthetics based on critical discourses of post-Marxist, post-socialist and post-transitional perspectives), is particularly helpful for the author. C1 [Puncer, Mojca] Univ Maribor, Fac Educ, Maribor, Slovenia. RP Puncer, M (reprint author), Univ Maribor, Fac Educ, Maribor, Slovenia. EM mojca.puncer@gmail.com NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU SINGIDUNUM UNIV, FAC MEDIA & COMMUNICATIONS PI BELGRADE PA KARADORDEVA 65, BELGRADE, 11000, SERBIA SN 2217-9666 EI 2406-1654 J9 AM J ART MEDIA STUD JI Am. J. Art Media Stud. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 19 BP 1 EP 13 DI 10.25038/am.v0i19.313 PG 13 WC Art SC Art GA IY3BA UT WOS:000486265600001 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Zhang, BZ Sorathia, KA Lyon, JG Merkin, VG Garretson, JS Wiltberger, M AF Zhang, Binzheng Sorathia, Kareem A. Lyon, John G. Merkin, Viacheslav G. Garretson, Jeffrey S. Wiltberger, Michael TI GAMERA: A Three-dimensional Finite-volume MHD Solver for Non-orthogonal Curvilinear Geometries SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES LA English DT Article DE magnetohydrodynamics; methods: numerical; plasmas ID CONSTRAINED TRANSPORT; MAGNETIC-FIELD; SIMULATION; CODE; MAGNETOSPHERE; MODEL; MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS; ALGORITHMS; SCHEME; FLOWS AB Efficient simulation of plasmas in various contexts often involves the use of meshes that conform to the intrinsic geometry of the system under consideration. We present here a description of a new magnetohydrodynamic code, GAMERA (Grid Agnostic MHD for Extended Research Applications), designed to combine geometric flexibility with high-order spatial reconstruction and constrained transport to maintain the divergence-free magnetic field. GAMERA carries on the legacy of its predecessor, the LFM (Lyon-Fedder-Mobarry), a research code whose use in space physics has spanned three decades. At the time of its initial development, the LFM code had a number of novel features: eighth-order centered spatial differencing, the Partial Donor Cell Method limiter for shock capturing, a non-orthogonal staggered mesh with constrained transport, and conservative averaging-reconstruction for axis singularities. The capability to handle multiple ion species was also added later. GAMERA preserves the core numerical philosophy of LFM while also incorporating numerous algorithmic and computational improvements. The upgrades in the numerical schemes include accurate grid metric calculations using high-order Gaussian quadrature techniques, high-order upwind reconstruction, non-clipping options for interface values, and improved treatment of axis singularities. The improvements in the code implementation include the use of data structures and memory access patterns conducive to aligned vector operations and the implementation of hybrid parallelism, using MPI and OMP. GAMERA is designed to be a portable and easy-to-use code that implements multidimensional MHD simulations in arbitrary non-orthogonal curvilinear geometries on modern supercomputer architectures. C1 [Zhang, Binzheng] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Earth Sci, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Sorathia, Kareem A.; Merkin, Viacheslav G.; Garretson, Jeffrey S.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Lyon, John G.] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. [Wiltberger, Michael] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. RP Zhang, BZ (reprint author), Univ Hong Kong, Dept Earth Sci, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. EM binzh@hku.hk RI Wiltberger, Michael/B-8781-2008; Merkin, Viacheslav/D-5982-2016 OI Wiltberger, Michael/0000-0002-4844-3148; Merkin, Viacheslav/0000-0003-4344-5424 FU National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)National Science Foundation (NSF)NSF - Directorate for Geosciences (GEO); Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory Independent Research & Development funds; HKU Seed Fund for Basic Research [201807159001]; RGC Early Career Scheme [27302018]; National Science Foundation (NSF)National Science Foundation (NSF) FX This research was supported by the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) and the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory Independent Research & Development funds. B.Z. was supported by the HKU Seed Fund for Basic Research (project 201807159001) and RGC Early Career Scheme (project 27302018). The authors would like to acknowledge the high-performance computing support from Cheyenne (doi: 10.5065/D6RX99HX) provided by NCAR's Computational and Information Systems Laboratory, sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF). M.W. was serving at the NSF during the production of the this paper. Any opinion, findings, or conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the NSF. NR 39 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0067-0049 EI 1538-4365 J9 ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S JI Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 244 IS 1 AR 20 DI 10.3847/1538-4365/ab3a4c PG 35 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA IZ5IT UT WOS:000487117400002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Parker, LD Jeacle, I AF Parker, Lee D. Jeacle, Ingrid TI The Construction of the Efficient Office: Scientific Management, Accountability, and the Neo-Liberal State SO CONTEMPORARY ACCOUNTING RESEARCH LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Congress of the European-Accounting-Association CY MAY 30-JUN 01, 2018 CL Bocconi Univ, Milan, ITALY SP European Accounting Assoc HO Bocconi Univ ID CONTROL-SYSTEMS; ORGANIZATIONAL ANALYSIS; STRATEGY; AMERICAN; IMPACT; WORK; GOVERNMENTALITY; FEMINIZATION; CAPITALISM; TRANSITION AB The office has been a central site of organizational planning, accountability, and control since the 19th century. Yet it has been the subject of relatively little accounting research. Through the dual theoretical lenses of Foucaultian and Labour Process theories, this study employs historical photo-elicitation methodology to investigate the implementation of management control and accountability in the scientifically managed office which emerged in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Our analysis reveals the manner in which accounting records created new modes of disciplinary control and surveillance within the office and how accounting tasks were de-skilled in a gradually feminized and mechanized office environment. We also witness the role of accounting in the physical structuring of office space through the assembly line arrangement of office furniture to facilitate paper flows and the installation of record-keeping systems of surveillance. In addition, our visually derived historical account of these transformations in office administration allows us to reflect on some contemporary issues. The production-line design and efficiency so promoted by scientific management served as a forerunner to today's open-plan office, as well as influencing contemporary office management philosophies such as Activity-Based Working. Furthermore, we seek to inform current debates on the role of accounting in contemporary neo-liberal society. In the history of the scientific office, we gain an early glimpse of the subsequent role that accounting comes to play within a neo-liberal agenda as a powerful technology of micro-measurement and micro-management. C1 [Parker, Lee D.] RMIT Univ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Parker, Lee D.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Jeacle, Ingrid] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. RP Parker, LD (reprint author), RMIT Univ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.; Parker, LD (reprint author), Univ Glasgow, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. EM lee.parker@rmit.edu.au NR 187 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 8 U2 8 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0823-9150 EI 1911-3846 J9 CONTEMP ACCOUNT RES JI Contemp. Account. Res. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 36 IS 3 BP 1883 EP 1926 DI 10.1111/1911-3846.12478 PG 44 WC Business, Finance SC Business & Economics GA IX9GK UT WOS:000485995700020 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rodriguez-Garcia, MC AF Carmen Rodriguez-Garcia, Ma TI Nursing Degree students' perception about their clinical practice environment: a phenomenological study SO ENFERMERIA CLINICA LA Spanish DT Article DE Nursing; Nursing students; Clinical clerkship; Working environment; Learning ID RN4CAST; NURSES AB Aim: To explore the perception of fourth-year nursing students of the healthcare environment where their training process in clinical practices takes place. Methods: Phenomenological qualitative study based on the hermeneutical philosophy of Gadamer that included the development of focus groups and semi-structured interviews in a sample of fourth-year nursing students from the University of Almeria. The collection period was in February 2016. The information obtained was transcribed and analyzed by inductive strategies in search of emerging categories. Results: The analysis revealed two main categories: (1) influence of the clinical environment on the healthcare and teaching performance of nurses and on student learning and (2) training and job prospects for the future professionals. Each of them showed two subcategories with their corresponding codes. The information collected showed the experiences and perceptions of Nursing students regarding the healthcare environment where their training process in clinical practices takes place. Conclusions: This study enabled us to discover the perception of fourth-year nursing students of the environment where their training process in clinical practices takes place. Knowledge of this phenomenon helps to identify deficits in students' clinical learning and to adapt university curricula to their training needs in order to guarantee their success as professionals facing future clinical-labour demands. (C) 2018 Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. All rights reserved. C1 [Carmen Rodriguez-Garcia, Ma] Univ Almeria, Fac Ciencias Salud, Dept Enfermeria Fisioterapia & Med, Almeria, Spain. RP Rodriguez-Garcia, MC (reprint author), Univ Almeria, Fac Ciencias Salud, Dept Enfermeria Fisioterapia & Med, Almeria, Spain. EM magnethospital@gmail.com NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 9 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER ESPANA SLU PI BARCELONA PA AV JOSEP TARRADELLAS, 20-30, 1ERA PLANTA, BARCELONA, CP-08029, SPAIN SN 1130-8621 EI 1579-2013 J9 ENFERM CLIN JI Enferm. Clin. PD SEP-OCT PY 2019 VL 29 IS 5 BP 264 EP 270 DI 10.1016/j.enfcli.2018.10.004 PG 7 WC Nursing SC Nursing GA IY8FX UT WOS:000486631500002 PM 30509847 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Tooker, DE AF Tooker, Deborah E. TI Rethinking Depth Metaphors with a Cosmocentric Self: The "Steep" and the "Level" in Akha Emotional Practices SO ETHOS LA English DT Article DE Akha; emotional practices; interiority; microcosmic self; self-construction ID ANTHROPOLOGY; REFLECTIONS; OPACITY; MINDS; EXCHANGE AB This study critically engages two analytic constructs: western psychological individualism (with its assumed emotional interiority) and the notion of a generic sociocentric self. By looking at the emotional practices of the Akha of Northern Thailand in a nonmodern context, I aim to show the distinctiveness of a particular type of socio- and cosmo-centric self, that of the "microcosmic," "level" self, which is not a depth self. This analysis examines the semiotic ideology in which Akha emotions and self concepts are co-constituted as part of a process of inner/outer alignment with both communal and cosmic templates that affect the flow of a life force energy. In addition, Akha social dynamics resist and deflect from the emergence of a potentially dangerous individualized depth self with emotional interiority and an inner/outer boundary, suggesting an ideological component, and, thus, the relevance of historical and political-economic contexts in the study of emotional practices. C1 [Tooker, Deborah E.] Le Moyne Coll, Anthropol, Syracuse, NY 13214 USA. [Tooker, Deborah E.] Cornell Univ, Southeast Asia Program, Res, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. RP Tooker, DE (reprint author), Le Moyne Coll, Anthropol, Syracuse, NY 13214 USA.; Tooker, DE (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Southeast Asia Program, Res, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. FU Sheldon Traveling Fellowship of Harvard University; Department of Anthropology at Harvard University; Peter Livingston research grant from the Harvard Medical School; Fulbright-Hays Doctoral Dissertation Research Abroad Program; Institute for Intercultural Studies; Charlotte Newcombe Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship; Sasakawa Peace FoundationSasakawa Peace Foundation; Le Moyne College Faculty Research and Development Committee; O'Leary International Travel Grants at Le Moyne College; Georg Endowed Professorship; International Institute for Asian Studies, Leiden, the NetherlandsNetherlands Government FX I thank the villagers of Bear Mountain (pseudonym), Northern Thailand, who have allowed me to be part of their lives for so many years. I especially thank my host family without whose help I could never have gained the intimate yet partial understanding of Akha life that I have now. The National Research Council of Thailand permitted the original research of the early 1980s, which was supported by a number of funding sources: the Sheldon Traveling Fellowship of Harvard University, the Department of Anthropology at Harvard University, the Peter Livingston research grant from the Harvard Medical School, the Fulbright-Hays Doctoral Dissertation Research Abroad Program, the Institute for Intercultural Studies, and the Charlotte Newcombe Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship. Later fieldwork was funded by the International Institute for Asian Studies, Leiden, the Netherlands; the Sasakawa Peace Foundation; the Le Moyne College Faculty Research and Development Committee; and O'Leary International Travel Grants at Le Moyne College. Finally, I have benefited from the rotating Georg Endowed Professorship which provides funds for research and a reduced teaching load to write. While institutional ethical review was not yet institutional practice during my early fieldwork, later fieldwork received approval from Le Moyne College's Institutional Review Board. I thank Chuck Lindholm for his unwavering support and suggestions as I entered into a new field of anthropology and have gained insights from discussions with Ayoe Wang, the late Aju Jupoh, and Giulio Ongaro. I also thank my excellent work-study students, Reilly Callahan and Emily El-Younsi, who helped with copyediting and formatting. The generous, lengthy comments of the anonymous reviewers and two editors, Edward Lowe and Greg Downey, were invaluable and made this a much stronger piece. NR 51 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0091-2131 EI 1548-1352 J9 ETHOS JI Ethos PD SEP PY 2019 VL 47 IS 3 BP 346 EP 366 DI 10.1111/etho.12248 PG 21 WC Anthropology; Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Anthropology; Psychology GA IY2ER UT WOS:000486203700007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Carroll, A AF Carroll, Anthony TI BETWEEN THE INFINITE AND THE FINITE: GOD, HEGEL AND DISAGREEMENT SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL FOR PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION LA English DT Article AB In this article, I consider the importance of philosophy in the dialogue between religious believers and non-believers. I begin by arguing that a new epistemology of epistemic peer disagreement is required if the dialogue is to progress. Rather than viewing the differences between the positions as due to a deficit of understanding, I argue that differences result from the existential anchoring of such enquiries in life projects and the under-determination of interpretations by experience. I then explore a central issue which is often implicit in these dialogues, namely the ontological status of God-world relations. Drawing on the reflections of Hegel on the infinite and the finite, I argue that his version of panentheism provides an insightful way to conceptualise God-world relations that avoids both dualistic and monistic approaches and helps to explicate a holistic ontology of transcendence from within the world of experience. C1 [Carroll, Anthony] Coll Resurrect Mirfield, Mirfield, England. RP Carroll, A (reprint author), Coll Resurrect Mirfield, Mirfield, England. EM TCARROLL@MIRFIELD.ORG.UK NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EUROPEAN JOURNAL PHILOSOPHY RELIGION PI INNSBRUCK PA C/O UNIV INNSBRUCK, INST CHRISTLICHE PHILOSOPHIE, KARL-RAHNER-PLATZ 1, INNSBRUCK, A-6020, AUSTRIA SN 1689-8311 J9 EUR J PHILOS RELIG JI Eur. J. Philos. Relig. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 11 IS 3 BP 95 EP 113 DI 10.24204/EJPR.V11I3.2959 PG 19 WC Philosophy; Religion SC Philosophy; Religion GA IY8FC UT WOS:000486628900006 OA Green Accepted DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hamilton, C AF Hamilton, Christopher TI PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGION, HOPE AND RAPTURE SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL FOR PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION LA English DT Article C1 [Hamilton, Christopher] Kings Coll London, London, England. RP Hamilton, C (reprint author), Kings Coll London, London, England. EM RISTOPHER.HAMILTON@KCL.AC.UK NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EUROPEAN JOURNAL PHILOSOPHY RELIGION PI INNSBRUCK PA C/O UNIV INNSBRUCK, INST CHRISTLICHE PHILOSOPHIE, KARL-RAHNER-PLATZ 1, INNSBRUCK, A-6020, AUSTRIA SN 1689-8311 J9 EUR J PHILOS RELIG JI Eur. J. Philos. Relig. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 11 IS 3 BP 115 EP 134 DI 10.24204/EJPR.V11i3.2964 PG 20 WC Philosophy; Religion SC Philosophy; Religion GA IY8FC UT WOS:000486628900007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Daughton, A AF Daughton, Amy TI HOPE AND TRAGEDY: INSIGHTS FROM RELIGION IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF PAUL RICOEUR SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL FOR PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION LA English DT Article AB The trajectory of Paul Ricceur's thought from the fallible to the capable human person offers a hopeful vision of human nature constitutive of our shared political life. Yet, by necessity, hope arises in response to the tragic, which also features in Ricceur's work at the existential and ethical levels. At the same time hope and tragedy represent concepts at the limit of philosophical reasoning, introducing meeting points with religious discourse. Exploring those meeting points reveals the contribution of religious thinking to the understanding of hope and tragedy and establishes Ricceur's political thinking as ultimately shaped by their interplay. C1 [Daughton, Amy] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. RP Daughton, A (reprint author), Univ Birmingham, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. EM A.DAUGHTON@BHAM.AC.UK NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EUROPEAN JOURNAL PHILOSOPHY RELIGION PI INNSBRUCK PA C/O UNIV INNSBRUCK, INST CHRISTLICHE PHILOSOPHIE, KARL-RAHNER-PLATZ 1, INNSBRUCK, A-6020, AUSTRIA SN 1689-8311 J9 EUR J PHILOS RELIG JI Eur. J. Philos. Relig. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 11 IS 3 BP 135 EP 156 DI 10.24204/EJPR.V11I3.2953 PG 22 WC Philosophy; Religion SC Philosophy; Religion GA IY8FC UT WOS:000486628900008 OA Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Moravec, M AF Moravec, Matyas TI A PERPETUAL PRESENT: HENRI BERGSON AND ATEMPORAL DURATION SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL FOR PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION LA English DT Article ID HUMAN FREEDOM; ETERNITY; KNOWLEDGE; STUMP; TIME AB The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that adjusting Stump and Kretzmann's "atemporal duration" with la duree, a key concept in the philosophy of Henri Bergson (1859-1941), can respond to the most significant objections aimed at Stump and Kretzmann's re-interpretation of Boethian eternity. This paper deals with three of these objections: the incoherence of the notion of "atemporal duration; the impossibility of this duration being time-like, and the problems involved in conceiving it as being related to temporal duration by a relation of analogy. I conclude that "atemporal duration" (which has unfortunately come to be regarded with suspicion by most analytic philosophers of religion) - when combined with Bergson's duree to become an "atemporal duree" - is a coherent understanding of divine eternity. C1 [Moravec, Matyas] Univ Cambridge, Cambridge, England. RP Moravec, M (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Cambridge, England. EM MM2153@CAM.AC.UK OI Moravec, Matyas/0000-0001-8477-6065 FU Cambridge Arts and Humanities Research Council Doctoral Training Partnership and Pembroke College, Cambridge FX This paper was supported by funding from a studentship hosted by the Cambridge Arts and Humanities Research Council Doctoral Training Partnership and Pembroke College, Cambridge. NR 64 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EUROPEAN JOURNAL PHILOSOPHY RELIGION PI INNSBRUCK PA C/O UNIV INNSBRUCK, INST CHRISTLICHE PHILOSOPHIE, KARL-RAHNER-PLATZ 1, INNSBRUCK, A-6020, AUSTRIA SN 1689-8311 J9 EUR J PHILOS RELIG JI Eur. J. Philos. Relig. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 11 IS 3 BP 197 EP 224 DI 10.24204/EJPR.V0I0.2629 PG 28 WC Philosophy; Religion SC Philosophy; Religion GA IY8FC UT WOS:000486628900011 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kulikova, TI Shalaginova, KS Zalygaeva, SA Dekina, EV AF Kulikova, Tatyana I. Shalaginova, Ksenia S. Zalygaeva, Svetlana A. Dekina, Elena V. TI Dynamics of Students' Axiological Orientations in the Learning Process at Pedagogical University SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE axiological orientations; students; learning process AB The system of axiological orientations determines the content direction of the personality and forms the basis of its views on the world around, other people, oneself, basis of world outlook, core of motivation and "philosophy of life". Axiological orientations are considered as the most important component of the internal structure of the personality. They provide stability and continuity of its behaviour and activities, and are reflected in the worldview, moral ideas, principles, and beliefs. The author presents the results of a case study to identify the dynamics of students' axiological orientations in the process of teaching at a pedagogical university and to determine the possibility of optimizing the development of individual axiological orientations through targeted psychological impact and training. Under the influence of such training, there is a change in the perceptions of subjects on the values associated with future life and professional activity. The study involved 58 people - third- and fourth-year students. There were used such surveys as the Rokeach Value Survey (RVS), the Schwartz Value Survey (SVS) and S.S. Bubnova's survey "Diagnosis of the real structure of individual's axiological orientations". The obtained experimental data indicate that the system of students' axiological orientations has a dynamic nature, and the formation of students' axiological orientations is one of the most important ways of solving the problem of training a specialist. C1 [Kulikova, Tatyana I.; Shalaginova, Ksenia S.; Zalygaeva, Svetlana A.; Dekina, Elena V.] Tula State Pedag Univ, Tula, Russia. RP Kulikova, TI (reprint author), Tula State Pedag Univ, Tula, Russia. EM tativkul@gmail.com; shalaginvaksenija99@yandex.ru; cherkasova81@mail.ru; kmppedagogika@yandex.ru NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ACAD PUBLISHER HOUSE RESEARCHER PI SOCHI PA UL KONSTITUTSLI, DOM 26-2 OFIS 6, SOCHI, 354000, RUSSIA SN 2304-9650 EI 2305-6746 J9 EUR J CONTEMP EDUC JI Eur. J. Contermp. Educ. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 8 IS 3 BP 534 EP 541 DI 10.13187/ejced.2019.3.534 PG 8 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IY5MU UT WOS:000486437000007 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Wilson, NJ Cordier, R Parsons, R Vaz, S Ciccarelli, M AF Wilson, Nathan J. Cordier, Reinie Parsons, Richard Vaz, Sharmila Ciccarelli, Marina TI An examination of health promotion and social inclusion activities: A cross-sectional survey of Australian community Men's Sheds SO HEALTH PROMOTION JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA LA English DT Article DE disability; health promotion; marginalised subpopulations; men's health; social inclusion AB Issue addressed The activities and well-being outcomes from participating at Men's Sheds are the focus of a growing body of research. Although many Men's Sheds have a clear health or social philosophy, this does not always translate into health and social activities. Method This cross-sectional survey explored the health promotion and social inclusion activities of Men's Sheds and features of Sheds that predict greater levels of these activities. All Australian Men's Sheds were invited to participate. Based on survey responses, Sheds were classified as "active" or "not active" in health promotion and social inclusion, which formed the main survey outcomes. Profiles of the responding Sheds were summarised and compared against the main survey outcomes. Multivariate logistic regression analyses explored the profile variables associated with "active" Sheds. Results Responses from 300 Sheds indicated 37% and 70% of Sheds were "active" in health promotion and social inclusivity respectively. Number of members, members with mental illness or of Indigenous descent, providing meals and targeting war veterans were associated with health promotion. Having five or more members with a disability, members with English as a second language, targeting of war veterans were associated with social inclusiveness. Conclusions Men's Sheds may serve as a unique community resource to reduce barriers of access to preventative health care, education and social connectedness, especially for marginalised members and those living in rural communities. So what? A proportion of Men's Sheds reflects the health and well-being exemplars mentioned in the National Male Health Policy that can help to counter the social determinants of poor health, particularly for marginalised males. C1 [Wilson, Nathan J.] Western Sydney Univ, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Richmond, NSW, Australia. [Cordier, Reinie; Parsons, Richard; Vaz, Sharmila; Ciccarelli, Marina] Curtin Univ, Sch Occupat Therapy Social Work & Speech Pathol, Perth, WA, Australia. RP Cordier, R (reprint author), Curtin Univ, Sch Occupat Therapy Social Work & Speech Pathol, Perth, WA, Australia. EM reinie.cordier@curtin.edu.au RI Cordier, Reinie/AAH-6290-2019 OI Cordier, Reinie/0000-0002-9906-5300; Ciccarelli, Marina/0000-0002-7047-1161; Vaz, Sharmila/0000-0003-1003-9593; Parsons, Richard/0000-0002-5691-0084; Wilson, Nathan/0000-0002-6979-2099 NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 3 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1036-1073 EI 2201-1617 J9 HEALTH PROMOT J AUST JI Health Promot. J. Aust. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 30 IS 3 BP 371 EP 380 DI 10.1002/hpja.217 PG 10 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA IZ3TA UT WOS:000487007200011 PM 30378735 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lynch, M AF Lynch, Michael TI Garfinkel, Sacks and Formal Structures: Collaborative Origins, Divergences and the History of Ethnomethodology and Conversation Analysis SO HUMAN STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Harold Garfinkel; Harvey Sacks; Ethnomethodology; Conversation analysis; Formal structures of practical actions ID EPISTEMICS AB In this essay, I discuss the relationship between Garfinkel's Studies in Ethnomethodology and subsequent developments in ethnomethodology and conversation analysis (CA). I argue that a point of continuity in ethnomethodology and CA, which marks both as radically different from long-standing traditions in Western philosophy and social science, is the claim that social order is evidently produced in ongoing activities, and that no specialized theory or methodology is necessary for making such order observable and accountable. In the half-century following the publication of Studies, Garfinkel explicitly aimed to radicalize ethnomethodology's stance toward what he called "formal" or "classical" treatments of social order, while much of CA pursued the path of an empirical social science that became increasingly integrated with other branches of social science. Nevertheless, I argue, Garfinkel's radical initiatives are not completely out of play in ethnomethodological conversational analysis, and the potential remains for further elucidating, exemplifying, and developing them. C1 [Lynch, Michael] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. RP Lynch, M (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM MEL27@cornell.edu NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0163-8548 EI 1572-851X J9 HUM STUD JI Hum. Stud. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 42 IS 2 SI SI BP 183 EP 198 DI 10.1007/s10746-019-09510-w PG 16 WC Ethics; Sociology SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Sociology GA IY1LJ UT WOS:000486153500003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Valcke, C AF Valcke, Catherine TI Comparing legal styles SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LAW IN CONTEXT LA English DT Article DE contract law; legal philosophy; comparative law ID CONTRACT AB The question of legal 'style' is a central one in comparative law, as mainstream comparative law tends to downplay its importance. The kinds of comparative law scholarship that have attracted most attention in the last decades - the 'harmonisation projects' and the 'legal origins' literature (perhaps also the 'legal formant' literature) - indeed adopt a functionalistic approach to legal systems, whereby only the outcome of judicial decisions (and the factors causally feeding into them) matters - that is, their style does not. This narrow perspective has led to arguments in favour of harmonisation of law worldwide - the thesis according to which law everywhere does and should converge so as to facilitate transnational commerce and globalisation more generally. I propose to argue that legal style matters, as law is about much more than just resolving disputes. Specifically, it is also, and most importantly, a collective statement of identity. To illustrate, I plan on analysing some of the most striking stylistic differences between French and English law, and outline the different such statements emerging from them. C1 [Valcke, Catherine] Univ Toronto, Fac Law, Toronto, ON, Canada. RP Valcke, C (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Fac Law, Toronto, ON, Canada. EM c.valcke@utoronto.ca NR 112 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA EDINBURGH BLDG, SHAFTESBURY RD, CB2 8RU CAMBRIDGE, ENGLAND SN 1744-5523 EI 1744-5531 J9 INT J LAW CONTEXT JI Int. J. Law Context PD SEP PY 2019 VL 15 IS 3 SI SI BP 274 EP 296 DI 10.1017/S1744552319000284 PG 23 WC Law SC Government & Law GA IY2KV UT WOS:000486220100004 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Steinmann, JJ AF Steinmann, Jan Juhani TI What is missing when God is missing? SO INTERNATIONALE KATHOLISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT COMMUNIO LA German DT Article DE Religion and Literature; Absence of God; Hyperphenomenon; Trans- and Post-humanism; Christianity AB This contribution deals with the question "What is missing when God is missing?" from six different perspectives, all of which are developed along the phrases of this question itself.This implementation opens references not only to Christian theology, but also to other religions, aspects of philosophy, and illuminating examples from literature.A Christian answer to our guiding question leads not least to the question of how the continuous renewal of Christianity is shaped in our time. Here the neo-religious potential of the digital transformation might prove to be the greatest challenge and threat. C1 [Steinmann, Jan Juhani] Univ Wien, Inst Philosophie, Fak Philosophie & Bildungswissensch, Univ Str 7, A-1010 Vienna, Austria. RP Steinmann, JJ (reprint author), Univ Wien, Inst Philosophie, Fak Philosophie & Bildungswissensch, Univ Str 7, A-1010 Vienna, Austria. EM jan.juhani.steinmann@univie.ac.at NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SCHWABENVERLAG AG PI OSTFILDERN PA SENEFELDERSTR 12, OSTFILDERN, 73760, GERMANY SN 1439-6165 J9 INT KATHOL Z COMMUNI JI Int. Kathol. Z. Communio PD SEP-OCT PY 2019 IS 5 BP 543 EP 557 DI 10.14623/com.2019.5.543-557 PG 15 WC Religion SC Religion GA IY8GE UT WOS:000486632300008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Garmel, GM Grover, CA Quinn, A Lotfipour, S Langdorf, MI Cheaito, MA Epter, M Kazzi, A AF Garmel, Gus M. Grover, Casey A. Quinn, Antonia Lotfipour, Shahram Langdorf, Mark, I Cheaito, Mohamad Ali Epter, Michael Kazzi, Amin TI LETTERS OF RECOMMENDATION SO JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE emergency medicine; letters of recommendation; SLOE; CORD; medical student; match; NRMP; applicant ID DIRECTORS STANDARDIZED LETTER; EVALUATIVE COMPONENTS; PREDICTORS; COUNCIL AB Letters of recommendation (LORs) are a central element of an applicant's portfolio for the National Resident Matching Program (known as the "Match''). This is especially true when applying to competitive specialties like emergency medicine (EM). LORs convey an applicant's potential for success, and also highlight an applicant's qualities that cannot always be recognized from a curriculum vitae, test scores, or grades. Traditional LORs, also called narrative LORs, are written in prose and are therefore highly subjective. This led to the establishment of a task force by the Council of Emergency Medicine Residency Directors in 1995 to develop a standardized LOR. Revisions of this form are now referred to as a standardized letter of evaluation. These evaluations in this format have proven to increase inter-rater reliability, decrease interpretation time, and standardize the process used by EM faculty to prepare evaluations for EM applicants. In this article, we will discuss LORs; address applicants' concerns, including from whom to request LORs (EM faculty vs. non-EM faculty vs. non-clinical faculty), number of LORs an applicant should include in his or her application materials, the preferred manner of requesting and the timing in which to ask for an LOR, as well as the philosophy behind waiving the right to see the letter. (C) 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Garmel, Gus M.] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Stanford Kaiser Emergency Med Residency Program, Stanford, CA USA. [Garmel, Gus M.] Kaiser Permanente Med Ctr, Permanente Med Grp, Santa Clara, CA USA. [Grover, Casey A.] Community Hosp Monterey Peninsula, Div Emergency Med, Monterey, CA USA. [Quinn, Antonia] Suny Downstate Med Ctr, New York, NY USA. [Quinn, Antonia] Kings Cty Hosp Ctr, New York, NY USA. [Lotfipour, Shahram; Langdorf, Mark, I; Kazzi, Amin] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Emergency Med, Irvine, CA USA. [Cheaito, Mohamad Ali; Kazzi, Amin] Amer Univ, Beirut Med Ctr, Dept Emergency Med, POB 11-0236, Beirut 11072020, Lebanon. [Epter, Michael] Maricopa Cty Gen Hosp, Phoenix, AZ USA. RP Kazzi, A (reprint author), Amer Univ, Beirut Med Ctr, Dept Emergency Med, POB 11-0236, Beirut 11072020, Lebanon. RI Quinn, Antonia/AAA-8055-2019 FU Department of Emergency Medicine at the American University of Beirut Medical Center; American Academy of Emergency Medicine; Department of Emergency Medicine at the American University of Beirut FX This work was supported by the Department of Emergency Medicine at the American University of Beirut Medical Center. The funding source was not involved in the preparation of the article, writing of the report, or decision to submit the article for publication. This research received a non-restricted educational grant from the not-for-profit Resident Student Association (American Academy of Emergency Medicine) and the Department of Emergency Medicine at the American University of Beirut. NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA SN 0736-4679 EI 1090-1280 J9 J EMERG MED JI J. Emerg. Med. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 57 IS 3 BP 405 EP 410 DI 10.1016/j.jemermed.2019.04.020 PG 6 WC Emergency Medicine SC Emergency Medicine GA IY8AM UT WOS:000486616400031 PM 31375370 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Edson, SM AF Edson, Suni M. TI Extraction of DNA from Skeletonized Postcranial Remains: A Discussion of Protocols and Testing Modalities SO JOURNAL OF FORENSIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE forensic science; forensic DNA analysis; DNA typing; forensic anthropology; skeletonized human remains; STR analysis; mitochondrial DNA; Sanger sequencing; next-generation sequencing ID SKELETAL REMAINS; YIELD RATES; IDENTIFICATION; BONE; PRESERVATION; SEQUENCE; ELEMENTS; SAMPLES AB This paper provides a retrospective of the DNA analysis performed by the Armed Forces Medical Examiner-Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory between 1990 and 2018. Over 13,000 postcranial osseous materials, comprised of wartime losses from World War II, the Korean War, and South-East Asia, were examined by the following: mitochondrial DNA sequencing, a modified AmpFlSTR (R) Yfiler (TM), AmpFlSTR (R) MiniFiler (TM), PowerPlex (R) Fusion, or NGS. Four different DNA extraction protocols were used: incomplete demineralization coupled with an organic purification; complete demineralization with an organic purification; complete demineralization with an inorganic purification using QIAquick PCR Purification Kit; and a protocol designed specifically for use with next-generation sequencing. In general, complete demineralization coupled with an organic purification was the optimal extraction protocol for sequencing of mitochondrial DNA, regardless of the osseous element tested. For STR testing, demineralization paired with an inorganic purification provided optimum results, regardless of kit used or osseous element tested. C1 [Edson, Suni M.] Armed Forces Med Examiner Syst, Armed Forces DNA Identificat Lab, 115 Purple Heart Dr, Dover AFB, DE 19902 USA. [Edson, Suni M.] Flinders Univ S Australia, Coll Sci & Engn, Adelaide, SA, Australia. RP Edson, SM (reprint author), Armed Forces Med Examiner Syst, Armed Forces DNA Identificat Lab, 115 Purple Heart Dr, Dover AFB, DE 19902 USA.; Edson, SM (reprint author), Flinders Univ S Australia, Coll Sci & Engn, Adelaide, SA, Australia. EM Suni.M.Edson.ctr@mail.mil NR 25 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 6 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0022-1198 EI 1556-4029 J9 J FORENSIC SCI JI J. Forensic Sci. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 64 IS 5 BP 1312 EP 1323 DI 10.1111/1556-4029.14050 PG 12 WC Medicine, Legal SC Legal Medicine GA IY2NI UT WOS:000486227400003 PM 30925208 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Garvin, HM Severa, K AF Garvin, Heather M. Severa, Kieran TI An Alternative Method to Using a Mandibulometer SO JOURNAL OF FORENSIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE forensic science; forensic anthropology; mandible; (hu)MANid; FORDISC; craniometric; bioarchaeology AB Mandibular length, mandibular angle, and maximum ramus height measurements used during forensic evaluation of skeletal remains require use of a mandibulometer. This study presents a new method of taking these measurements from images, so that practitioners without access to an expensive mandibulometer or those working with 3D models (e.g., CT scans) can collect and utilize these measurements. Ten trials performed on a sample of 45 mandibles were used to compare measurements collected from photographs and images extracted from 3D surface scans to those collected with a mandibulometer, including intra- and inter-observer analyses. All technical error of measurement (TEM) values were less than 2 mm regardless of observer, trial, or method. Relative TEM values were less than 2% for all except mandibular length (2.10%) and ramus height (2.32%) for the right versus left photographs. Results are comparable with mandibulometer error rates, indicating that the proposed method is accurate and reliable. C1 [Garvin, Heather M.; Severa, Kieran] Des Moines Univ, Dept Anat, 3200 Grand Ave, Des Moines, IA 50312 USA. [Severa, Kieran] Drake Univ, Coll Pharm & Hlth Sci, 2507 Univ Ave, Des Moines, IA 50311 USA. RP Garvin, HM (reprint author), Des Moines Univ, Dept Anat, 3200 Grand Ave, Des Moines, IA 50312 USA. EM hmgarvin@gmail.com RI Garvin, Heather/G-9544-2019 OI Garvin, Heather/0000-0002-9787-4366 NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0022-1198 EI 1556-4029 J9 J FORENSIC SCI JI J. Forensic Sci. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 64 IS 5 BP 1462 EP 1467 DI 10.1111/1556-4029.14026 PG 6 WC Medicine, Legal SC Legal Medicine GA IY2NI UT WOS:000486227400018 PM 30735567 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU de Asua, M AF de Asua, Miguel TI Draper, the "Conflict Thesis" and Secularising Politics in Late Nineteenth-Century Argentina SO JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS HISTORY LA English DT Article ID HISTORY AB Despite appearances to the contrary, late nineteenth-century Buenos Aires (Argentina) seems to be a suitable scale model to explore the relationships between the "conflict thesis" and secularisation. John W. Draper's History of the Conflict between Religion and Science (1874) arrived in the country in the midst of political battles over the shape of the future relationships between the state and the majoritarian Catholic Church. In the decade between 1875 and 1885 variants of the "conflict thesis" were expounded, discussed, and used as rhetorical weapons in the battles over the issue of religious teaching in elementary schools. This article analyses the discussions over the "conflict thesis" between liberal secularists and Catholics in newspaper articles, public speeches, parliamentary debates, and other forms of public discourse during that period. Against the backdrop of a weak institutional church, a vigorous growth of nascent scientific institutions, and a cultural atmosphere permeated by positivism, the opposing parties argued about the "conflict thesis" while each reclaimed for itself the legitimacy of science. The episode permits a close look at how the intellectual leaders who conceived the project of a secularised state utilised science-based philosophies for purposes of political argument and ideological legitimation. C1 [de Asua, Miguel] Natl Res Council Sci & Technol, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [de Asua, Miguel] Univ San Martin, Hist Sci, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. RP de Asua, M (reprint author), Natl Res Council Sci & Technol, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.; de Asua, M (reprint author), Univ San Martin, Hist Sci, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. NR 117 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0022-4227 EI 1467-9809 J9 J RELIG HIST JI J. Relig. Hist. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 43 IS 3 BP 305 EP 327 DI 10.1111/1467-9809.12614 PG 23 WC History; Religion SC History; Religion GA IX9GX UT WOS:000485997200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Gokcekus, S AF Gokcekus, Samin TI Elizabeth Hamilton's Scottish Associationism: Early Nineteenth-Century Philosophy of Mind SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL ASSOCIATION LA English DT Article DE philosophy of mind; history of philosophy; Scottish philosophy ID EMOTIONAL SIGNALS; BRAIN-DEVELOPMENT; ATTENTION; MEMORY; MYELINATION; RESPONSES; CURIOSITY; COGNITION; BEHAVIOR; STIMULI AB This article compares early nineteenth-century English and Scottish theories of the mind and the way that it develops to findings in today's developmental psychology and neuroscience through a close observation of the work of Elizabeth Hamilton (1756-1816). Hamilton was a Scottish writer and philosopher who produced three pedagogical works in her lifetime, consisting of her carefully formulated philosophy of mind and practical suggestions to caretakers and educators. Although Hamilton has received relatively little attention in modern philosophical literature, her understanding of the mind and the way it develops-based on her nuanced understanding of associationism and Scottish faculty psychology-is overwhelmingly supported by empirical findings today. In addition to utilizing Hamilton's work for the sake of understanding early nineteenth-century philosophy of mind, I argue that a large portion of Hamilton's work should be used to inform future research programs, early caregiving guides, and educational methods. C1 [Gokcekus, Samin] Univ Durham, Durham, England. RP Gokcekus, S (reprint author), Univ Durham, Durham, England. EM samingokcekus@gmail.com OI Gokcekus, Samin/0000-0001-9381-2873 NR 68 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 2053-4477 EI 2053-4485 J9 J AM PHILOS ASSOC JI J. Am. Philos. Assoc. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 5 IS 3 BP 267 EP 285 DI 10.1017/apa.2019.2 PG 19 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IY2FC UT WOS:000486204800001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Soyarslan, S AF Soyarslan, Sanem TI Two Ethical Ideals in Spinoza's Ethics: The Free Man and The Wise Man SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL ASSOCIATION LA English DT Article DE early modern philosophy; Spinoza; ethical ideals; free man; wise man AB According to Steven Nadler's novel interpretation of Spinoza's much discussed 'free man', the free man is not an unattainable ideal. On this reading, the free man represents an ideal condition not because he is passionless, as has often been claimed, but because even though he experiences passions, he 'never lets those passions determine his actions'. In this paper, I argue that Nadler's interpretation is incorrect in taking the model of the free man to be an attainable ideal within our reach. Furthermore, I show that Spinoza's moral philosophy has room for another ideal yet attainable condition, which is represented by the wise man. On my reading, becoming a wise man consists not in surmounting human bondage, but in understanding ourselves as finite expressions of God's power and, thereby, coming to terms with the ineliminability of bondage for us due to our very human or modal condition in the Spinozistic universe. C1 [Soyarslan, Sanem] NC State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RP Soyarslan, S (reprint author), NC State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM sanemsi@gmail.com NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 2053-4477 EI 2053-4485 J9 J AM PHILOS ASSOC JI J. Am. Philos. Assoc. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 5 IS 3 BP 357 EP 370 DI 10.1017/apa.2019.19 PG 14 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IY2FC UT WOS:000486204800006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Omori, H AF Omori, Hitoshi TI TOWARDS A BRIDGE OVER TWO APPROACHES IN CONNEXIVE LOGIC SO LOGIC AND LOGICAL PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE connexive logic; contra-classical logic; Belnap-Dunn logic; modal logic; experimental philosophy AB The present note aims at bridging two approaches to connexive logic: one approach suggested by Heinrich Wansing, and another approach suggested by Paul Egre and Guy Politzer. To this end, a variant of FDE-based modal logic, developed by Sergei Odintsov and Heinrich Wansing, is introduced and some basic results including soundness and completeness results are established. C1 [Omori, Hitoshi] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Dept Philosophy 1, Bochum, Germany. RP Omori, H (reprint author), Ruhr Univ Bochum, Dept Philosophy 1, Bochum, Germany. EM Hitoshi.Omori@rub.de FU PAPIIT projectPrograma de Apoyo a Proyectos de Investigacion e Innovacion Tecnologica (PAPIIT) [IA401117]; JSPS KAKENHIMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT)Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceGrants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) [JP18K12183]; Sofja Kovalevskaja Award of the Alexander von Humboldt-Foundation - German Ministry for Education and Research FX At the time of submission, the author was a Postdoctoral Research Fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), hosted by Department of Philosophy at Kyoto University. I would like to thank Heinrich Wansing for his encouragement as well as helpful discussions and anonymous referees for helpful comments. A revised version was presented during my visit to UNAM which was made possible by the grant PAPIIT project IA401117 "Philosophical Aspects of Contra-Classical Logics". Many thanks go to Luis Estrada-Gonzalez for his invitation, warm hospitality and useful comments, and audiences at UNAMfor very helpful and inspiring comments. A revised version was also presented at a joint meeting with the Pukeko Logic Group and the seminar series on Non-Classical Mathematics. Many thanks go to Zach Weber for his invitation, warm hospitality and helpful comments, and audiences for fruitful discussions. Part of this research was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP18K12183, and the preparation of the final version of this note was supported by a Sofja Kovalevskaja Award of the Alexander von Humboldt-Foundation, funded by the German Ministry for Education and Research. NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU NICOLAUS COPERNICUS UNIV TORUN PI TORUN PA JURIJA GAGARINA 11, TORUN, 87-100, POLAND SN 1425-3305 EI 2300-9802 J9 LOG LOG PHILOS JI Log. Log. Philos. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 28 IS 3 SI SI BP 553 EP 566 DI 10.12775/LLP.2019.005 PG 14 WC Logic; Philosophy SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Philosophy GA IY1GK UT WOS:000486139500009 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Dag, A Cakir, B Kilinc, FN Turkmen, EG AF Dag, Ayhan Cakir, Biriz Kilinc, Fatma Nisanci Turkmen, Evrim Gungor TI General profile and job satisfaction of Turkish dietitians SO PROGRESS IN NUTRITION LA English DT Article DE dietitian; job satisfaction; job satisfaction scale AB Objective: The satisfaction is a complex concept involving individual's experiences and expectations, individual and social values, and job-related attitudes such as motivation and commitment. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate job satisfaction level of dietitians and to determine whether job satisfaction level differs with variables such as working year or work environment. Subject and methods: A questionnaire on demographic characteristics and occupational data, and Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS) were used to determine job satisfaction level. The questionnaire and JSS were sent to 815 dietitians who were member of Turkish Dietetic Association (TDA). The study sample consisted to 227 dietitians. Higher scores in JSS were considered as greater job satisfaction. Data were analyzed by using SPSS for Windows version 16.0. Results: Mean age was 35.3 +/- 9.96 years. Of the respondents, 90.3% (n=205) were female; 35.72% had experience of 0-5 years; 18.9% had postgraduate degree; and 5.3% had doctor of philosophy degree. In JSS, mean score was found to be 76.2 +/- 10.93 among respondents. When working year and JSS score were compared, highest mean JSS score was found in dietitians with working year >= 30 years; followed by those with 21-30 years and those with 0-5 years. The difference between study groups were found to be significant (p< 0.05). It was found that JSS cores were comparable between dietitians working or not working in outpatient clinic; however, daily number of patients was associated to job satisfaction level as being lower JSS score by higher patient volume (p< 0.05). It was found that there were significant correlations between JSS score and attendance to occupational conference, congress, seminar or training (p< 0.05). Higher satisfaction in work environment resulted in higher JSS scores. Conclusions: It was concluded that current problems should be identified and corrected to improve job satisfaction and that are comprehensive studies are needed in this field. C1 [Dag, Ayhan; Cakir, Biriz; Kilinc, Fatma Nisanci; Turkmen, Evrim Gungor] Cyprus Int Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Nutr & Dietet, Lefkosa, Northern Cyprus, Turkey. RP Dag, A (reprint author), Cyprus Int Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Nutr & Dietet, Lefkosa, Northern Cyprus, Turkey. EM adag@ciu.edu.tr NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU MATTIOLI 1885 PI FIDENZA PA VIA DELLA LODESANA 649-SX, FIDENZA, 43046 PR, ITALY SN 1129-8723 J9 PROG NUTR JI Prog. Nutr. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 21 IS 3 BP 531 EP 536 DI 10.23751/pn.v21i3.7792 PG 6 WC Nutrition & Dietetics SC Nutrition & Dietetics GA IY8SS UT WOS:000486665700006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Taylor, B Rosinger, KO Coco, L Slaughter, S AF Taylor, Barrett Rosinger, Kelly Ochs Coco, Lindsay Slaughter, Sheila TI Digesting "the Worm's Share": Administrative Authority and Faculty Strategies in the Humanities SO TEACHERS COLLEGE RECORD LA English DT Article ID US HIGHER-EDUCATION; ACADEMIC CAPITALISM; ORGANIZATIONAL SEGMENTATION; RESEARCH UNIVERSITIES; ACTION FIELDS; AGENCY; STRATIFICATION; COLLEGES; POSTDOCTORATE; INSTITUTIONS AB Background/Context: Research on academic capitalism often maps changing conditions in which faculty work occurs without explaining the mechanisms by which change occurs. We use Fligstein and McAdam's theory of fields to posit that the changing conditions in which humanities faculty members work reflect activities in overlapping (the academic profession more generally) and proximate (university administration) fields. We seek to illuminate the ways in which humanities faculty experience heightened administrative authority and strategically respond. Research Questions: We ask: 1) How do faculty members in the humanities understand the changes in their field? 2) How do faculty members in the humanities understand their relationships to members of overlapping (e.g., faculty in other areas) and proximate (e.g., administrators) fields? and 3) How do faculty members in the humanities strategize to improve their positions? Participants: We conducted semistructured interviews with 46 faculty members in humanities fields with various appointments (tenured, tenure-track, non-tenure-track). Faculty particip ants were mainly housed in English and history, two of the largest humanities departments at many institutions, but also in philosophy and religion departments. Research Design: Our multiple case study design took place at two public research universities to understand how faculty respond to changing conditions. The research sites, typical of many public research universities, experienced declining direct government support and therefore conditions in which academic capitalist processes occur were present at both. Humanities departments contributed a large portion of student credit-hour production at both research sites, yet such funds were centralized and allocated by university administration. Data Collection and Analysis: Our interview protocol focused on faculty perceptions of resource allocation within the institution, allocation of work within the department, perceptions of the department relative to others, and how faculty structured their time and careers in response to various pressures inside and outside of their university. Semistructured interviews ranged from 25 and 90 minutes and were recorded and transcribed. We analyzed data using a priori and emergent codes which were grouped into broad themes reflectingfaculty responses to changing conditions. Results: Three strategic responses emerged among humanities faculty members we interviewed: utilizing lower status faculty members, exploiting weaker units in the field, and forming alliances. Conclusions/Recommendations: Strategies result in the improved status of some individual faculty members but do not arrest the diminishing status of the humanities as a field. Our analysis suggests that field-level analyses entail implications for the study of academic work and processes in the academic capitalism tradition. C1 [Taylor, Barrett] Univ North Texas, Higher Educ Program, Denton, TX 76203 USA. [Rosinger, Kelly Ochs] Penn State Univ, Dept Educ Policy Studies, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Rosinger, Kelly Ochs] Penn State Univ, Ctr Study Higher Educ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Coco, Lindsay] Univ Georgia, Div Acad Enhancement, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Slaughter, Sheila] Univ Georgia, Inst Higher Educ, Higher Educ, Athens, GA 30602 USA. RP Taylor, B (reprint author), Univ North Texas, Higher Educ Program, Denton, TX 76203 USA. NR 82 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU TEACHERS COLL OF COLUMBIA UNIV PI NEW YORK PA 525 W 120TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10027 USA SN 0161-4681 EI 1467-9620 J9 TEACH COLL REC JI Teach. Coll. Rec. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 121 IS 9 AR 090305 PG 38 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IZ2KI UT WOS:000486914800005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Arama, ZA Cinicioglu, SF AF Arama, Zulal Akbay Cinicioglu, S. Feyza TI An Approach of Embankment Design Based on Foundation Failure SO TEKNIK DERGI LA Turkish DT Article DE Limit equilibrium; limit analysis; soft soils; safety factor; embankment ID BEARING CAPACITY AB In order to tackle the difficulties encountered in embankment design and construction, a new design method for embankments on soft clays is proposed in this paper. The method approaches to the problem with the philosophy of allowing controllable failures at small depths. Foundation soils are scanned through by applying a limit equilibrium approach specifically developed for the embankment problem and considering different slip planes at various depths. The purpose is to find the depth and the location of the failure region which gives a safety factor value of unity and also values of the safety factors which were mobilized at different depths under an embankment of considered height. Numerical applications of the method are compared with the results of two different commercial software which are developed with finite element and limit state methods. C1 [Arama, Zulal Akbay] Istanbul Univ Cerrahpasa, Insaat Muhendisligi Bolumu, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cinicioglu, S. Feyza] Ozyegin Univ, Insaat Muhendisligi Bolumu, Istanbul, Turkey. RP Arama, ZA (reprint author), Istanbul Univ Cerrahpasa, Insaat Muhendisligi Bolumu, Istanbul, Turkey. EM zakbay@istanbul.edu.tr; feyzacinicioglu@gmail.com RI arama, zulal a/D-1721-2019 OI arama, zulal a/0000-0001-8185-7329 NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU TURKISH CHAMBER CIVIL ENGINEERS PI KIZILAY PA SELANIK CAD NO 19-1, KIZILAY, ANKARA 06650, TURKEY SN 1300-3453 J9 TEK DERGI JI Tek. Dergi PD SEP PY 2019 VL 30 IS 5 BP 9353 EP 9371 DI 10.18400/tekderg.393971 PG 19 WC Engineering, Civil SC Engineering GA IY5HA UT WOS:000486421300001 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Amiel, JJ Tan, YSM AF Amiel, Joshua J. Tan, Yuen Sze Michelle TI Using collaborative action research to resolve practical and philosophical challenges in educational neuroscience SO TRENDS IN NEUROSCIENCE AND EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE Neuroscience; Education; Philosophy; Learning study; Teacher development ID TEACHER-EDUCATION; SEDUCTIVE ALLURE; BRAIN; SCIENCE; MIND; SCHOOLS; PRINCIPLES; KNOWLEDGE; AWARENESS; DECADE AB Background: Researchers routinely cite neuromyths and neurorealism as barriers preventing teachers from effectively applying brain research to practice. A primary goal within educational neuroscience (EN), is to provide teachers with professional development that allows them to overcome these barriers and gain agency in developing the field. Yet, the EN literature does not provide a tangible framework for developing teachers' philosophical perspectives regarding neuroscience in education. Purpose: Here, we review the history of teacher neuroscience professional development and identify challenges in developing EN teacher learning programs. Next, we present 'learning study', a form of collaborative action research, as a framework for addressing these challenges. Conclusion: We highlight how learning study could be used as an appropriate model for exploring future classroom applications of theoretical neuroscience. C1 [Amiel, Joshua J.] West Point Grey Acad, 4125 West 8th Ave, Vancouver, BC V6R 4P9, Canada. [Tan, Yuen Sze Michelle] Univ British Columbia, Fac Educ, Dept Curriculum & Pedag, 2125 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Amiel, Joshua J.] Southpointe Acad, 1900 56th St, Tsawwassen, BC V4L 2B1, Canada. RP Amiel, JJ (reprint author), West Point Grey Acad, 4125 West 8th Ave, Vancouver, BC V6R 4P9, Canada.; Amiel, JJ (reprint author), Southpointe Acad, 1900 56th St, Tsawwassen, BC V4L 2B1, Canada. EM amieljj@gmail.com FU Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of CanadaSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) FX This work was supported by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. The funding source has no consideration in the study design; in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; and in the decision to submit the article for publication. NR 86 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER PI AMSTERDAM PA RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2452-0837 EI 2211-9493 J9 TRENDS NEUROSCI EDUC JI Trends Neurosci. Educ. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 16 BP 1 EP 7 DI 10.1016/j.tine.2019.100116 PG 7 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA IY5MX UT WOS:000486437300002 PM 31540672 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Dudareva, MA AF Dudareva, Marianna A. TI Apophatic elements in the poetry of S. A. Yesenin: Thanats' characters SO AMAZONIA INVESTIGA LA English DT Article DE Apophatic theology; Russian literature; Yesenin; folklore; Thanatos; cultural-philosophical context AB The article pays great attention to the concept of "apophatic theology", which started to be used in philological science not so long time ago. The apophatic tradition, which has settled in the depths of Christian thought, has also developed in Russian philosophy and literature. The object of this article is the early works of S.A. Yesenin. The subject of the research is the mortal images, thanatological formulas and their connection with folklore aesthetics. The folkloristic commentary of the texts allows to reveal the peculiarities of the theme of death in the artistic world of the poet more deeply. The search formula of "another Kingdom" that we find in Russian tales, become apophatic in the poetry of Yesenin. C1 [Dudareva, Marianna A.] RUDN Univ, Russian Language Dept 2, Russian Language & Gen Educ Fac, Build 3,10 Miklukho Maklaya St, Moscow 117198, Russia. RP Dudareva, MA (reprint author), RUDN Univ, Russian Language Dept 2, Russian Language & Gen Educ Fac, Build 3,10 Miklukho Maklaya St, Moscow 117198, Russia. EM marianna.galieva@yandex.ru NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV AMAZONIA PI FLORENCE PA SEDE PRINCIPAL CALLE 17 DIAGONAL 17 CON CARRERA 3F-BARRIO PORVENIR, FLORENCE, 00000, COLOMBIA SN 2322-6307 J9 AMAZON INVESTIG JI AMAZON. INVESTIG. PD SEP-OCT PY 2019 VL 8 IS 22 BP 51 EP 57 PG 7 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA IX4DG UT WOS:000485636200006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Daswani, G AF Daswani, Girish TI Ordinary ethics and its temporalities: The Christian God and the 2016 Ghanaian elections SO ANTHROPOLOGICAL THEORY LA English DT Article DE ethics; Christianity; Ghana; politics; corruption ID ANTHROPOLOGY; PENTECOSTAL; TRANSCENDENCE; CORRUPTION; IMMANENCE; POLITICS; RELIGION; CULTURE; BELIEF AB In this paper I provide an analysis of how the then-imminent event of the Ghanaian 2016 elections operated within and interrupted a born-again Christian understanding of social and political change. I argue that much can be gained from understanding Pentecostal Christianity in Ghana by paying close attention to how born-again Christians anticipate and participate in shaping the near future. My analysis of this period, just before (and after) the 2016 elections-from the perspective of born-again Christians in Ghana-contributes to an engagement with the immanent and imminent qualities of ethical life. In accounting for the ways in which the Christian "God" and the "nation" overlap or collide in born-again Pentecostal discourse and practice in Ghana, I propose that the precise configuration of how these forces come together and come apart has a force that complicates how we imagine ethics as something explicit in discourse or about the ability to step back in reflection. C1 [Daswani, Girish] Univ Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Mil Trail, Scarborough, ON M1C 1A4, Canada. RP Daswani, G (reprint author), Univ Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Mil Trail, Scarborough, ON M1C 1A4, Canada. EM daswani@utsc.utoronto.ca FU SSHRC Institutional Grant, (SIG), Department of Anthropology, UTSC FX The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: The research reported here was funded by SSHRC Institutional Grant, (SIG), Department of Anthropology, UTSC. NR 61 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1463-4996 EI 1741-2641 J9 ANTHROPOL THEOR JI Anthropol. Theory PD SEP PY 2019 VL 19 IS 3 SI SI BP 323 EP 340 DI 10.1177/1463499619832116 PG 18 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA IW4AL UT WOS:000484922800002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Motta, M AF Motta, Marco TI Ordinary realism: A difficulty for anthropology SO ANTHROPOLOGICAL THEORY LA English DT Article DE ethics; realism; Zanzibar; witchcraft; dreams; ordinary ethics; epistemology; spirit possession ID ETHICS; IMMANENCE AB In this article, I address the editors' (Sidnell and Lambek) arguments about the immanence of the ethical, in contrast to different questions concerning 'ordinary ethics' recently raised in anthropology. I will do so by asking what an 'ordinary realism' might entail for anthropology, and the way it could possibly help us to appreciate the difficulties inherent in our work of approaching the issues at stake in the reality we face, whether during fieldwork or back home. I will proceed and develop this questioning with the help of some contemporary philosophers who have sustained and enriched the debates on ethics in anthropology. I will illustrate the difficulty of ordinary realism for anthropology with an example taken from a particular moment during my field in Zanzibar where dreams and witchcraft entered the scene. C1 [Motta, Marco] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Anthropol, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. RP Motta, M (reprint author), Av Leman 58, CH-1005 Lausanne, VD, Switzerland. EM marco.motta@unil.ch FU Jean Van Walsem Foundation; Academic Society of Vaud; Department of Anthropology of the University of Toronto; Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) FX The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: The field research as well as the writing have been funded by the Jean Van Walsem Foundation, the Academic Society of Vaud, the Department of Anthropology of the University of Toronto, and the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF). NR 52 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1463-4996 EI 1741-2641 J9 ANTHROPOL THEOR JI Anthropol. Theory PD SEP PY 2019 VL 19 IS 3 SI SI BP 341 EP 361 DI 10.1177/1463499619833208 PG 21 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA IW4AL UT WOS:000484922800003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Mayne, H AF Mayne, Hannah TI Divine law and ethical immanence at the Western Wall in Jerusalem SO ANTHROPOLOGICAL THEORY LA English DT Article DE prayer; performance; women's worship; the Western Wall; Jerusalem; ordinary ethics; Jewish law ID ANTHROPOLOGY; TRADITIONS; RELIGION AB This article takes a Talmudic parable as the starting point to consider the ethical as immanent and imminent in an ethnographic case study of contemporary Jewish prayer. I consider the role of blessings and curses at the Western Wall in Jerusalem, as speech acts in protests over Jewish legal interpretation and state-sanctioned laws. I demonstrate how women's prayer performances, directed to the divine, also reflect judgments about felicitous gendered worship, and, at the same time, passionately solicit ongoing engagement in argumentation and debate with those who have seemingly incommensurable interpretations. Drawing on Das and Lambek's notions of ordinary ethics, together with Jewish thinkers, I suggest a reading of what happens at the Western Wall that locates ethics not in transcendent, rationally formalized religious rules that frame women's visits to this sacred site; rather, ethics is immanent and imminent in their practices of interpretation, judgment, and encounter with those statutes. C1 [Mayne, Hannah] Univ Toronto, Dept Anthropol, Toronto, ON, Canada. RP Mayne, H (reprint author), Univ Toronto, 19 Russell St, Toronto, ON M5S 2S2, Canada. EM h.mayne@mail.utoronto.ca FU Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of CanadaSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) FX The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: The author is grateful to the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for financial support for the research that led to this publication. NR 63 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1463-4996 EI 1741-2641 J9 ANTHROPOL THEOR JI Anthropol. Theory PD SEP PY 2019 VL 19 IS 3 SI SI BP 362 EP 384 DI 10.1177/1463499619832707 PG 23 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA IW4AL UT WOS:000484922800004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Saramifar, Y AF Saramifar, Younes TI Emotions of Felt Memories: Looking for Interplay of Emotions and Histories in Iranian Political Consciousness Since Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988) SO ANTHROPOLOGY OF CONSCIOUSNESS LA English DT Article DE memoirs; emotions; corporeality; anthropology of emotions; Middle East War ID ANTHROPOLOGY AB Emotions and feelings overwhelm mnemonic practices of any collective with traces of violence in its history. The violent history has become the means for the Iranian regime to regulate the nation's political consciousness. The regime formulates the political consciousness by way of politics of memory and enforcing a master narrative drawn from Shi'i history. I trace elicited emotions, within the war veterans' memoirs, to explain feelings and consciousness in the realm of situated bodies. By way of those emotions, the article outlines an anthropology of emotions that rejects universal codes of emotions and instead proposes following an embodied consciousness through emotions along with histories that evoke them. My argument broadens Sarah Ahmed's idea of history and emotions to arrive at the assemblage of mnemonic practices in post-war Iran and advocate a historically informed anthropology of emotions. C1 [Saramifar, Younes] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. RP Saramifar, Y (reprint author), Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. EM y.saramifar@vu.nl NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1053-4202 EI 1556-3537 J9 ANTHROPOL CONSCIOUS JI Anthropol. Conscious. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 30 IS 2 BP 132 EP 151 DI 10.1111/anoc.12115 PG 20 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA IY1NJ UT WOS:000486158700002 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Jylkka, J Railo, H AF Jylkka, Jussi Railo, Henry TI Consciousness as a concrete physical phenomenon SO CONSCIOUSNESS AND COGNITION LA English DT Article DE Constitutive mechanisms of consciousness; Neural correlates of consciousness; Epistemic gap; Hard problem of consciousness; Empirical observation; Scientific models; Model-dependent realism; Russellian Monism; Philosophy of science ID PERCEPTION AB The typical empirical approach to studying consciousness holds that we can only observe the neural correlates of experiences, not the experiences themselves. In this paper we argue, in contrast, that experiences are concrete physical phenomena that can causally interact with other phenomena, including observers. Hence, experiences can be observed and scientifically modelled. We propose that the epistemic gap between an experience and a scientific model of its neural mechanisms stems from the fact that the model is merely a theoretical construct based on observations, and distinct from the concrete phenomenon it models, namely the experience itself. In this sense, there is a gap between any natural phenomenon and its scientific model. On this approach, a neuroscientific theory of the constitutive mechanisms of an experience is literally a model of the subjective experience itself. We argue that this metatheoretical framework provides a solid basis for the empirical study of consciousness. C1 [Jylkka, Jussi] Abo Akad Univ, Dept Psychol, Fabriksgatan 2, Turku 20500, Finland. [Jylkka, Jussi; Railo, Henry] Turku Brain & Mind Ctr, Turku, Finland. [Railo, Henry] Univ Turku, Dept Clin Neurophysiol, PL 52, Turku 20521, Finland. [Railo, Henry] Turku Univ Hosp, PL 52, Turku 20521, Finland. [Jylkka, Jussi; Railo, Henry] Univ Turku, Dept Psychol, Turku, Finland. RP Jylkka, J (reprint author), Abo Akad Univ, Dept Psychol, Fabriksgatan 2, Turku 20500, Finland. EM jjylkka@abo.fi; hmrail@utu.fi OI Railo, Henry/0000-0002-0779-5008 FU Abo Akademi University Endowment; Academy of FinlandAcademy of Finland [308533] FX J.J. was supported by the Abo Akademi University Endowment (the BrainTrain project and a personal grant) and H.R. by the Academy of Finland (grant #308533). We thank Antti Revonsuo, Valdas Noreika, Adam Bricker, Syksy Rasanen, and Jussi Haukioja for helpful comments and discussions. NR 65 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 1053-8100 EI 1090-2376 J9 CONSCIOUS COGN JI Conscious. Cogn. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 74 AR UNSP 102779 DI 10.1016/j.concog.2019.102779 PG 12 WC Psychology, Experimental SC Psychology GA IW9SY UT WOS:000485335200005 PM 31295656 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Goh, BL AF Goh, Beng-Lan TI Joel Kahn and an intercultural interpretation of Southeast Asian Modernity SO CRITIQUE OF ANTHROPOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Cultural difference; Southeast Asian studies; Asian studies; ontological anthropology; religion AB Joel S. Kahn's writings on Southeast Asian modernity are marked by an insistence on the inseparability and equality of Western and Southeast Asian thought and social-cultural experiences. His work explores continuities, breaks, and contradictions within and across each of these expansive worlds, showing omitted narratives to be no less constitutive of the modern. Drawing on conundrums over how to translate across irreducible sets of differences without taming difference under familiar or universal categories in my own study of radical politics in contemporary Malaysia, I explore how Kahn's writings on Southeast Asian modernity provide a possible resolution to the problems of relativism and canonical predeterminations in the reconciliation of cultural difference. I argue that in a multipolar, uncertain, and divided age, Kahn's work provides us with an inspiration to speak across spatially located ethical divides, bringing converging and contrasting critical outlooks together for mutual competition and enrichment of intercultural understandings of modern cultural diversity and human fulfillment without reinventing the place of power either in the West, Southeast Asia, or anywhere else. C1 [Goh, Beng-Lan] Univ Indonesia, Fac Humanities, Dept Area Studies, Jakarta, Indonesia. RP Goh, BL (reprint author), Univ Indonesia, Falkutas Ilmu Pengetahuan, Gedung Dekanat,Kampus Ul Depok Jawa Barat, Jakarta 16424, Indonesia. EM benglan@gmail.com NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0308-275X EI 1460-3721 J9 CRIT ANTHROPOL JI Crit. Anthropol. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 39 IS 3 SI SI BP 272 EP 287 DI 10.1177/0308275X19856410 PG 16 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA IW9LU UT WOS:000485315900002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Stivens, M AF Stivens, Maila TI Gender and modernity revisited: Dialogues with Joel Kahn SO CRITIQUE OF ANTHROPOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Modernity; gender; Joel Kahn; Malaysia; anthropology AB This article revisits theorising about the relationships between concepts of gender and modernity, drawing on long-term anthropological research on Southeast Asia. From the 1990s on, now well-known feminist critiques pointed to the profound androcentrism of much theorising about modernity, the many lacunae in such work, and the ways in which masculinity has operated as a core constitutive category of the social. Most theorising about modernity, feminists argued, was gendered both by the exclusion of women and a neglect of gender in explorations of the modern. In their turn, feminists have argued strongly for the centrality of genders and sexualities in the making of modern social and cultural forms and pointed to the crucial place of gendered imaginaries within modern social orders, with women being frequently identified and deployed as bearers of nation, 'tradition', and 'civilisation'. Unpacking and challenging the received categories and paradigms - not least 'woman' - has proved demanding, however. Problems have been intensified by prevailing Eurocentrisms, and conceptual divisions of the world into essentialised binaries like 'modern' and 'traditional', 'West' and the 'Rest', and latterly Islam and the West. With increased contests around the concept of modernity - feminist and non-feminist - some writers have argued for a pluralisation of modernity, with such concepts as multiple modernities or alternative modernities, or through conceiving of a global modernity. Engaging critically with such ideas, and grounding the discussion in empirical work on Malaysia carried out in dialogue with Joel Kahn, this article looks to possible further developments in framing debates about gender and the modern, exploring the contributions that locally based, anthropological scholarship can make to theorisations of modernity and its relationship(s) with gender. C1 [Stivens, Maila] Univ Melbourne, Asia Inst, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. RP Stivens, M (reprint author), Univ Melbourne, Grattan St, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. EM m.stivens@unimelb.edu.au NR 91 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0308-275X EI 1460-3721 J9 CRIT ANTHROPOL JI Crit. Anthropol. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 39 IS 3 SI SI BP 288 EP 309 DI 10.1177/0308275X19856427 PG 22 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA IW9LU UT WOS:000485315900003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Baldacchino, JP AF Baldacchino, Jean-Paul TI The anthropologist's last bow: Ontology and mysticism in pursuit of the sacred SO CRITIQUE OF ANTHROPOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Joel Kahn; religion; ontological turn; embodiment; theology; mysticism; anthropology ID THEOLOGY AB The religious beliefs and experiences of others have long been grist to the anthropological mill. In much anthropological scholarship however there is a resolute silence on the anthropologists' own relationship to the domain of the 'spirit'. Recent scholarship in the anthropology of religion has been highly critical of the Christian underpinnings of much of what is ostensibly secular anthropology (as in the works of Evans-Pritchard, Mary Douglas and Victor Turner among others). The commitment to a religious belief, if not simply a religious upbringing, was seen to be a 'polluting' influence to the proper study of the religion of others in their own terms. In turn scholars adopting a genealogical approach have shown how the very discipline of a secular anthropology of religion is itself the product of a highly Christian intellectual legacy. In his later years, anthropologist, friend and mentor Joel Kahn turned his attention precisely to the study of the pursuit of the sacred in a secular age. Starting from what he describes as his own 'ontological crisis' as a secular American Jew Kahn looks to the Western encounter with Asian religion to set out the domain of what he calls 'gnostic scholarship' that looks to the religion of others not as a cultural artefact but as, ultimately, a source of radical subjective displacement. In the spirit and memory of Joel Kahn this paper discusses the anthropological encounter with the sacred not as an object of knowledge about 'cultures' but as a source of gnosis. Expanding on the implications of Joel's work for an anthropology of religion this work draws upon the author's fieldwork among Catholic devotees of Padre Pio to propose a form of embodied surrender as a pre-requisite for an intersubjective engagement with the ontologically other worlds of our informants. C1 [Baldacchino, Jean-Paul] Univ Malta, Dept Anthropol, Msida, Malta. RP Baldacchino, JP (reprint author), Univ Malta, Mediterranean Inst, MSD-2080 Msida, Malta. EM Jean-Paul.Baldacchino@um.edu.mt NR 63 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0308-275X EI 1460-3721 J9 CRIT ANTHROPOL JI Crit. Anthropol. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 39 IS 3 SI SI BP 350 EP 370 DI 10.1177/0308275X19856424 PG 21 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA IW9LU UT WOS:000485315900006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hinkson, M AF Hinkson, Melinda TI Locating a zeitgeist: Displacement, becoming and the end of alterity SO CRITIQUE OF ANTHROPOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Displacement; becoming; borders; cosmopolitanism; Aboriginal Australia ID PLACE AB As displacement and dislocation become increasingly widespread human experiences, the future-focused analytic of becoming is gaining considerable traction in anthropological theorising. This article explores what an emphasis on becoming precludes from view. As anthropologists chase fine-grained understandings of human life on the move, while also attempting to account for the discipline's colonial legacy, it is increasingly common to find place-based alterity dismissed as no longer relevant, or to find it reduced to little more than abstract products of colonial imaginaries, forms of domination and totalising social theory. Ethnography of Warlpiri displacement describes vigorous practices through which people creatively draw forth, refashion and deploy place-based certainties of the past to tackle the pressing challenges of the present. Exploring this ethnography against diverse settings of displacement, I argue that a fully engaged contemporary anthropology would attend to the ways in which people under duress continue to draw upon distinctively place-based concepts, principles and associations to endure and reimagine the circumstances of their lives. C1 [Hinkson, Melinda] Deakin Univ, Anthropol, Burwood, Vic, Australia. [Hinkson, Melinda] Deakin Univ, Alfred Deakin Inst Citizenship & Globalisat, Burwood, Vic, Australia. RP Hinkson, M (reprint author), Deakin Univ, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia. EM melinda.hinkson@deakin.edu.au NR 64 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0308-275X EI 1460-3721 J9 CRIT ANTHROPOL JI Crit. Anthropol. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 39 IS 3 SI SI BP 371 EP 388 DI 10.1177/0308275X19856420 PG 18 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA IW9LU UT WOS:000485315900007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Arhonditsis, GB Neumann, A Shimoda, Y Kim, DK Dong, FF Onandia, G Yang, C Javed, A Brady, M Visha, A Ni, F Cheng, V AF Arhonditsis, George B. Neumann, Alex Shimoda, Yuko Kim, Dong-Kyun Dong, Feifei Onandia, Gabriela Yang, Cindy Javed, Aisha Brady, Meghan Visha, Ariola Ni, Felicity Cheng, Vincent TI Castles built on sand or predictive limnology in action? Part A: Evaluation of an integrated modelling framework to guide adaptive management implementation in Lake Erie SO ECOLOGICAL INFORMATICS LA English DT Article DE Lake Erie; Best management practices; Uncertainty analysis; Adaptive management implementation; Integrated modelling framework ID MUSSEL DREISSENA-POLYMORPHA; BAYESIAN HIERARCHICAL MODEL; TOTAL PHOSPHORUS MODEL; HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS; WATER-QUALITY; CURRENT STATE; LONG-TERM; OXYGEN-DEMAND; CENTRAL BASIN; AGRICULTURAL CONSERVATION AB We present a technical analysis of all the recent modelling work that has been conducted to support the adaptive management process in Lake Erie; the most biologically productive system of the Great Lakes. With a wealth of models developed, Lake Erie represents a unique case study where an impressive variety of data-driven and process-based models have been developed to elucidate the major watershed and aquatic processes underlying the local water quality problems. In the Maumee River watershed, the primary contributor of total phosphorus loading (similar to 30%) into Lake Erie, the modelling work is based on five independent applications of the same process-based model, i.e., the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). The five SWAT models showed nearly excellent goodness-of-fit against monthly flow rates and phosphorus loading empirical estimates based on a single downstream station, but little emphasis was placed on evaluating the robustness of the hydrological or nutrient loading predictions with a finer (daily) temporal resolution, and even less so in capturing the impact of episodic/extreme precipitation events. The multi-model ensemble for the Lake Erie itself has been based on a wide range of data-driven and process-based models that span the entire complexity spectrum. Consistent with the general trend in the international modelling literature, the performance of the aquatic ecological models in Lake Erie declined from physical, chemical to biological variables. Temperature and dissolved oxygen variability were successfully reproduced, but less so the ambient nutrient levels. Model performance for cyanobacteria was inferior relative to chlorophyll a concentrations and zooplankton abundance. With respect to the projected responses of Lake Erie to nutrient loading reduction, we express our skepticism with the optimistic predictions of the extent and duration of hypoxia, given our limited knowledge of the sediment diagenesis processes in the central basin and the lack of data related to the vertical profiles of organic matter and phosphorus fractionation or sedimentation/burial rates. Our study also questions the adequacy of the coarse spatio-temporal (seasonal/annual, basin- or lake-wide) scales characterizing the philosophy of both the modelling enterprise and water quality management objectives in Lake Erie. We conclude by arguing that one of the priorities of the local research agenda must be to consolidate the ensemble character of the modelling work in Lake Erie. The wide variety of models that have been developed to understand the major causal linkages/ecosystem processes underlying the local water quality problems are a unique feature that should be cherished and further augmented. C1 [Arhonditsis, George B.; Neumann, Alex; Shimoda, Yuko; Kim, Dong-Kyun; Dong, Feifei; Onandia, Gabriela; Yang, Cindy; Javed, Aisha; Brady, Meghan; Visha, Ariola; Ni, Felicity; Cheng, Vincent] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys & Environm Sci, Ecol Modelling Lab, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4, Canada. RP Arhonditsis, GB (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Phys & Environm Sci, Ecol Modelling Lab, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4, Canada. EM georgea@utsc.utoronto.ca RI Arhonditsis, George B/C-6980-2009 OI Arhonditsis, George/0000-0001-5359-8737; Neumann, Alex/0000-0003-1590-8516; Dong, Feifei/0000-0003-1241-1563 FU International Joint Commission [1042700743] FX This project has received funding support from the International Joint Commission (Requisition Number 1042700743). We are grateful to Debbie Lee, Gavin Christie, Wang Lizhu, Craig Stow, Yingming Zhao, Erich B. Emery, Joe DePinto, and Michael Twiss for their constructive feedback on an earlier version of the manuscript. NR 201 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER PI AMSTERDAM PA RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1574-9541 EI 1878-0512 J9 ECOL INFORM JI Ecol. Inform. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 53 AR 100968 DI 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2019.05.014 PG 26 WC Ecology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA IW3JB UT WOS:000484875200002 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Arhonditsis, GB Neumann, A Shimoda, Y Kim, DK Dong, FF Onandia, G Yang, C Javed, A Brady, M Visha, A Ni, F Cheng, V AF Arhonditsis, George B. Neumann, Alex Shimoda, Yuko Kim, Dong-Kyun Dong, Feifei Onandia, Gabriela Yang, Cindy Javed, Aisha Brady, Meghan Visha, Ariola Ni, Felicity Cheng, Vincent TI Castles built on sand or predictive limnology in action? Part B: Designing the next monitoring-modelling-assessment cycle of adaptive management in Lake Erie SO ECOLOGICAL INFORMATICS LA English DT Article DE Lake Erie; Best management practices; Uncertainty analysis; Adaptive management implementation; Integrated modelling framework ID INTEGRATIVE METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK; ENVIRONMENTAL CRITERIA EVALUATION; LAURENTIAN GREAT-LAKES; HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS; WATER-QUALITY; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; PHOSPHORUS LOADS; CURRENT STATE; HAMILTON HARBOR; NUTRIENT INPUTS AB In Lake Erie, a wide variety of statistical and process-based models have significantly advanced our understanding of the major causal linkages/ecosystem processes underlying the local water quality problems. In this study, our aim is to identify knowledge gaps, monitoring assessment objectives, and management recommendations that should be critically reviewed through the iterative monitoring-modelling-assessment cycles of adaptive management. In the watershed, the presence of multiple SWAT applications provides assurance that a wide array of physical, chemical, and biological processes with distinct characterizations are used to reproduce the patterns of flow and nutrient export in agricultural lands. While there are models with more advanced mechanistic representation of certain facets of the hydrological cycle (surface runoff, groundwater and sediment erosion) or better equipped to depict urban settings, we believe that greater insights will be gained by revisiting several influential assumptions (tile drainage, fertilizer/manure application rates, land-use/landcover data) and recalibrating the existing SWAT models to capture both baseline and event-flow conditions and daily nutrient concentration (not loading) variability in multiple locations rather than a single downstream site. It is also critical to redesign land-use management scenarios by accommodating recent conceptual and technical advancements of their life-cycle effectiveness, the variability in their starting operational efficiency, and differential response to storm events or seasonality, as well as the role of legacy phosphorus. In the receiving waterbody, the development of data-driven models to establish causal linkages between the trophic status of Lake Erie and external phosphorus loading represents a pragmatic means to draw forecasts regarding the phyto-plankton community response to different management actions. Two critical next steps to further augment the empirical modelling work is the iterative updating as more data are acquired through monitoring and the introduction of additional explanatory variables that are likely associated with the occurrence of cyanobacteria-dominated blooms. The majority of the process-based models are not constrained by the available data, and therefore their primary value is their use as heuristic tools to advance our understanding of Lake Erie. The validation of their predictive power should become one of the overarching objectives of the iterative monitoring-modelling-assessment cycles. With respect to the projected responses of the system to nutrient loading reduction, we express our skepticism with the optimistic predictions of the extent and duration of hypoxia, given our limited knowledge of the sediment diagenesis processes in the central basin along with the lack of data related to the vertical profiles of organic matter and phosphorus fractionation or sedimentation/burial rates. Our study also questions the adequacy of the coarse spatiotemporal (seasonal/annual, basin- or lake-wide) scales characterizing the philosophy of both water quality management objectives and modelling enterprise in Lake Erie, as this strategy seems somewhat disconnected from the ecosystem services targeted. We conclude by emphasizing that the valuation of ecosystem services should be integrated into the decision-making process, as we track the evolution of the system over time. C1 [Arhonditsis, George B.; Neumann, Alex; Shimoda, Yuko; Kim, Dong-Kyun; Dong, Feifei; Onandia, Gabriela; Yang, Cindy; Javed, Aisha; Brady, Meghan; Visha, Ariola; Ni, Felicity; Cheng, Vincent] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys & Environm Sci, Ecol Modelling Lab, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4, Canada. RP Arhonditsis, GB (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Phys & Environm Sci, Ecol Modelling Lab, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4, Canada. EM georgea@utsc.utoronto.ca RI Arhonditsis, George B/C-6980-2009 OI Arhonditsis, George/0000-0001-5359-8737; Dong, Feifei/0000-0003-1241-1563 FU International Joint Commission [1042700743] FX This project has received funding support from the International Joint Commission (Requisition Number 1042700743). We are grateful to Debbie Lee, Gavin Christie, Wang Lizhu, Craig Stow, Yingming Zhao, Erich B. Emery, Joe DePinto, and Michael Twiss for their constructive feedback on an earlier version of the manuscript. NR 138 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 14 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER PI AMSTERDAM PA RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1574-9541 EI 1878-0512 J9 ECOL INFORM JI Ecol. Inform. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 53 AR 100969 DI 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2019.05.015 PG 19 WC Ecology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA IW3JB UT WOS:000484875200003 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Petterson, MG AF Petterson, M. G. TI Interconnected geoscience for international development SO EPISODES LA English DT Article ID SCIENTISTS; WORLD AB Spending in international aid programmes from governments and other agencies represents a >> $100Bn US investment annually. International development and global environmental management greatly benefit from the application of high quality/appropriate geoscience and related expertise. Barriers exist, particularly between research-intensive geoscience organisations and development agencies, that inhibit the greater application of geoscience within development. Key barriers include differing world-views, performance rewards, and values. This paper argues that geoscience can rapidly evolve in its importance and application to complex regional/global, development and environmental challenges. Changes in ethos, performance rewards, attitudes, and culture, will drive an increase in relevance. Case studies are presented, from Afghanistan, and Solomon Islands, to illustrate how geoscience approaches can be applied, within complex multi-faceted development contexts, with consequent outcomes and challenges. Lessons can be learned from such case studies that inform interconnected approaches. A conceptual model is presented of 'interconnected geoscience', defined as: 'a philosophy that combines geoscience expertise with an equivalent expertise/consciousness in the understanding of developmental situations, conditions, and context, including the integration of diverse world views/wisdom and values, placing development-goals at the heart of the interconnected-approach'. C1 [Petterson, M. G.] Auckland Univ Technol, Sch Sci, St Pauls St, Auckland, New Zealand. RP Petterson, MG (reprint author), Auckland Univ Technol, Sch Sci, St Pauls St, Auckland, New Zealand. EM michael.pet-terson@aut.ac.nz NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU GEOLOGICAL SOC KOREA PI SEOUL PA KOREA SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CTR, RM 813, 7 GIL 22, TEHERAN- RO, GANGNAM-GUNA, SEOUL, 06130, SOUTH KOREA SN 0705-3797 J9 EPISODES JI Episodes PD SEP PY 2019 VL 42 IS 3 BP 225 EP 233 DI 10.18814/epiiugs/2019/019018 PG 9 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA IX4QV UT WOS:000485671600005 OA Other Gold, Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Moreno, A AF Moreno, Aviad TI The Ingathering of the Jewish (Moroccan) Diaspora Zionism and Global Hometown Awareness among Spanish-Moroccan Jews in Israel SO EUROPEAN JUDAISM-A JOURNAL FOR THE NEW EUROPE LA English DT Article DE the Americas; Europe; immigrant associations; Israel; northern Morocco; Sephardi-Mizrahim; transnationalism; Zionism AB Homeland/diaspora dichotomies are emblematic of the Zionist philosophy and, as a consequence, also in the common critical annals of long-lasting diasporic ethnicities among Jewish immigrants to Israel. This observation applies in particular to Jewish immigrants from Islamic countries, whose Eastern pre-immigration cultures conceivably contrast with the Western character of the national-Zionist venture. In this article, I focus on MABAT, an Israel-based hometown association of Jews from the former Spanish-dominated area in northern Morocco which, from its founding in 1979, embraced the Zionist notion of homecoming. I show how they came to form their own singular network in Israel, while appealing to their former hometowns, as well as to their emerging centres of diffusion in the Americas and Europe, thereby challenging commonly held assumptions of Israel/diaspora, East/West dichotomies in the annals of Jewish ethnicities in Israel. C1 [Moreno, Aviad] Ben Gurion Res Inst Study Israel & Zionism, Beer Sheva, Israel. [Moreno, Aviad] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel. RP Moreno, A (reprint author), Ben Gurion Res Inst Study Israel & Zionism, Beer Sheva, Israel.; Moreno, A (reprint author), Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel. OI Moreno, Aviad/0000-0002-2115-1006 NR 50 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BERGHAHN JOURNALS PI BROOKLYN PA 20 JAY ST, SUITE 512, BROOKLYN, NY 11201 USA SN 0014-3006 EI 1752-2323 J9 EUR JUD JI Eur. Jud. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 52 IS 2 BP 143 EP 155 DI 10.3167/ej.2019.520211 PG 13 WC Religion SC Religion GA IX6QM UT WOS:000485809200011 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Peden, K AF Peden, Knox TI TRUTH AND MEANING IN HISTORICAL INTERPRETATION: A DAVIDSONIAN APPROACH SO HISTORY AND THEORY LA English DT Article DE Donald Davidson; intellectual history; contextualism; hermeneutics; historical method; interpretation AB This essay argues that Donald Davidson's work in philosophy sheds light on debates about truth, meaning, and context in historical interpretation. Drawing on distinctions between Davidson's project and that of his mentor, W. V. O. Quine, I aim to show that certain ambiguities that have arisen in the methodological reflections of Quentin Skinner and Frank Ankersmit, to take representatives of contrastive approaches to intellectual history, are clarified once we reckon with Davidson's ideas. This discussion leads to a case for the broader pertinence of Davidson's work to historical writing, which insists that his focus on the centrality of truth to disagreement bears salutary consequences for thinking about what constitutes compelling historical scholarship. C1 [Peden, Knox] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. RP Peden, K (reprint author), Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. FU Australian Research CouncilAustralian Research Council [DE140101770] FX Research for this essay was supported by the Australian Research Council (DE140101770). Audiences at the University of Sydney, the Australian National University, the University of California at Berkeley, and the University of Queensland responded to this material as it developed over several years. Frank Jackson offered an early word of encouragement, all the more valuable for being unsolicited. Joel Isaac and Daniel Stoljar were generous interlocutors as I was forming my initial impressions. I owe Nick Fleisher for frequent exchanges about semantics and the pigeon example. History and Theory's readers provided guidance on how to render the essay's main claims clearer. Amia Srinivasan kindly read the essay in its penultimate form and her incisive commentary saved me from many errors, even if her suggestions for improvement remain imperfectly realized in the published version. To all these colleagues, and to those I've neglected to name, I am immensely grateful. NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0018-2656 EI 1468-2303 J9 HIST THEORY JI Hist. Theory PD SEP PY 2019 VL 58 IS 3 BP 327 EP 341 DI 10.1111/hith.12120 PG 15 WC History SC History GA IW9NC UT WOS:000485319400001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Holden, T AF Holden, Terence TI HARTOG, KOSELLECK, AND RICOEUR: HISTORICAL ANTHROPOLOGY AND THE CRISIS OF THE PRESENT SO HISTORY AND THEORY LA English DT Article DE historical anthropology; philosophy of history; philosophy of time; theory of history; memory; historical experience AB I enquire here into whether historical anthropology may serve to orient the critique of modes of temporalization under the conditions specific to what Francois Hartog designates as the contemporary regime of historicity. To this end, I bring Hartog into conversation with Paul Ricoeur: both arrive at a diagnosis of the crisis of the present on the basis of a parallel interiorization of the metahistorical categories of Reinhart Koselleck. Sharing a common interlocutor, the diagnoses at which they arrive are nevertheless quite different in nature, a result of the way in which these categories are inflected alternatively toward the anthropological perspective of fundamental temporalization and the semantic perspective of articulation at the level of "orders of time." I suggest that the crisis of the present eludes the grasp of both and, with a view to gaining a more secure critical purchase over this crisis, propose a framework for bringing them into conversation. C1 [Holden, Terence] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. RP Holden, T (reprint author), Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0018-2656 EI 1468-2303 J9 HIST THEORY JI Hist. Theory PD SEP PY 2019 VL 58 IS 3 BP 385 EP 405 DI 10.1111/hith.12123 PG 21 WC History SC History GA IW9NC UT WOS:000485319400004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bevernage, B De Almeida, GI Delanote, B Froeyman, A Huijbers, P Van De Mieroop, K AF Bevernage, Berber De Almeida, Gisele Iecker Delanote, Broos Froeyman, Anton Huijbers, Patty Van De Mieroop, Kenan TI PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY AFTER 1945: A BIBLIOMETRIC STUDY SO HISTORY AND THEORY LA English DT Article DE bibliometrics; philosophy of history; periodization; paradigms; quantitative analysis; history of philosophy of history; trends in philosophy of history AB Much has been said about what philosophy of history should be. This bibliometric assessment of research in the philosophy of history examines what scholars in this field have actually produced. The study covers a dataset-a subsection of the bibliography of the International Network for Theory of History-of 13,953 books, articles, book chapters, dissertations, and other scholarly publications, encompassing materials written in seven different languages published between 1945 and 2014. This material was classified according to a multilayered system of taxonomy consisting of keywords representative of themes discussed in the field. Separate quantitative analyses were made to elucidate characteristics about the publication outputs in the field in the different language groups. Changes in paradigm, often referred to as "turns" or "trends," have been mapped in this study, according to a quantitative analysis of the most recurrent keywords within a five-year interval, which give an indication of the most debated themes in each period. *Religion/theology/secularization* is the most frequent keyword during the period 1945 to 1969, followed by *Marxism/historical-materialism*(1) from 1970 to 1984, in what can be considered a second period of the field. Although many of the key publications of the linguistic turn were written within this second period, our dataset shows that it is not until the third period (1985-2014) that their writing goes on to influence other authors in the field. C1 [Bevernage, Berber; De Almeida, Gisele Iecker; Froeyman, Anton; Huijbers, Patty; Van De Mieroop, Kenan] Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium. [Delanote, Broos] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. RP Bevernage, B (reprint author), Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium. OI Iecker de Almeida, Gisele/0000-0002-2046-2080 NR 59 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0018-2656 EI 1468-2303 J9 HIST THEORY JI Hist. Theory PD SEP PY 2019 VL 58 IS 3 BP 406 EP 436 DI 10.1111/hith.12124 PG 31 WC History SC History GA IW9NC UT WOS:000485319400005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Mazzarelli, D Gibelli, D Mattia, M Bertoglio, B Sguazza, E Fedeli, AM Cattaneo, C AF Mazzarelli, Debora Gibelli, Daniele Mattia, Mirko Bertoglio, Barbara Sguazza, Emanuela Fedeli, Anna Maria Cattaneo, Cristina TI First signs of torture in Italy: A probable case of execution by the wheel on a skeleton from 13th century Milano SO JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Archaeology; Physical anthropology; Execution by the wheel; Torture; Human rights ID WORMIAN BONES; FRACTURES AB Although the issue of torture and capital punishment has been addressed in the forensic literature, very few articles have addressed similar cases in archaeological or historical scenarios even if some do provide interesting data for what concerns human violence in general. This report aims at presenting a case of the skeleton of a male, aged between 17 and 20 years, recovered from the archaeological site of S. Ambrogio in Milan and dating back to the Middle Ages (1290-1430). The anthropological and osteological analyses highlighted symmetrical multiple perimortem fractures of ulnae, radii, tibiae and fibulae both on the right and left side. In addition, signs of decapitation were found on the occipital bones. Evidence from the anthropological and historical analyses led to the hypothesis of an execution by the wheel, a specific type of torture at that time. This case describes for the first time the remains of a victim of the wheel and underlines the importance of archaeology and anthropology in reconstructing cases of violation of human rights in the past. C1 [Mazzarelli, Debora; Gibelli, Daniele; Mattia, Mirko; Bertoglio, Barbara; Sguazza, Emanuela; Cattaneo, Cristina] Univ Milan, LABANOF Lab Antropol & Odontol Forense, Dipartimento Sci Biomed Salute, Sez Med Legale, Milan, Italy. [Gibelli, Daniele] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Sci Biomed Salute, LAFAS, Milan, Italy. [Fedeli, Anna Maria] Soprintendenza Archeol Belle Arti & Paesaggio Met, Milan, Italy. RP Bertoglio, B (reprint author), Univ Milan, Dipartimento Sci Biomed Salute, Lab Antropol & Odontol Forense, LABANOF, Via Mangiagalli 37, Milan, Italy. EM barbara.bertoglio@unimi.it NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0305-4403 EI 1095-9238 J9 J ARCHAEOL SCI JI J. Archaeol. Sci. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 109 AR 104990 DI 10.1016/j.jas.2019.104990 PG 5 WC Anthropology; Archaeology; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Anthropology; Archaeology; Geology GA IY0RR UT WOS:000486100900004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Welson, NN Abd El Basset, AS AF Welson, Nermeen N. Abd El Basset, Ahmed Sayed TI Age and sex estimation by knee roentgenographic assessment: An Egyptian population study SO JOURNAL OF FORENSIC RADIOLOGY AND IMAGING LA English DT Article DE Score of knee joint; Femur bicondylar distance; Knee; Identification; Anthropology ID EPIPHYSEAL FUSION; DIMORPHISM; UNION; FEMUR AB Epiphyseal plates union gives valuable information about age. The knee joint is an articulation of three long bones so it is an important anatomical site to be considered and it can help for assessment of the age group of 10-20 years particularly. Also the knee can carry important information for sex identification through measuring the femur bicondylar distance and various patellar dimensions. The aim of this study is to assess the value of radiographic knee examination for estimation of age and sex in Egyptian population. Age identification is studied in correlation to the epiphyseal union of distal end of femur, proximal end of tibia, proximal end of fibula and the total score of the knee joint (SKJ). Sex identification is studied in relation to the femur bicondylar distance, patellar breadth, length, depth and volume. Our study included a random sample of 146 knee radiographs from patients who visited Beni Suef university hospital radiology center for diagnostic causes. All the subjects from both sexes aged from 10 to 20 years. Results showed that SKJ has the best correlation to age in comparison to each individual bone score alone for both male (r = 0.92) and female (r = 0.89) subjects with accuracy of 58%. Females showed earlier growth that is statistically insignificant. The femur bicondylar distance showed statistically significant sexual dimorphism with a mean value of 73.92 mm in males and 65.68 mm in females, accuracy is 79.4%. But the patellar sexual differences are statistically insignificant. C1 [Welson, Nermeen N.] Beni Suef Univ, Fac Med, Forens Med & Clin Toxicol Dept, Bani Suwayf 62521, Egypt. [Abd El Basset, Ahmed Sayed] Beni Suef Univ, Radiol Dept, Fac Med, Bani Suwayf 62521, Egypt. RP Welson, NN (reprint author), Beni Suef Univ, Fac Med, Forens Med & Clin Toxicol Dept, Bani Suwayf 62521, Egypt. EM nermeennemr@yahoo.com NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER PI AMSTERDAM PA RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2212-4780 EI 2212-4799 J9 J FORENSIC RADIOL IM JI J. Forensic Radiol. Imaging PD SEP PY 2019 VL 18 BP 4 EP 10 DI 10.1016/j.jofri.2019.07.002 PG 7 WC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA IX6AG UT WOS:000485764500002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Andronowski, JM Davis, RA Stephen, HE AF Andronowski, Janna M. Davis, Reed A. Stephen, Hannah E. TI Inferring bone attribution to species through micro-Computed Tomography: A comparison of third metapodials from Homo sapiens and Ursus americanus SO JOURNAL OF FORENSIC RADIOLOGY AND IMAGING LA English DT Article DE Black bear; Micro-CT; Forensic anthropology; Ursus americanus; Metapodials; Species origin ID DIFFERENTIATING HUMAN; AGE; MIDSHAFT; POROSITY AB Gross similarities between human hand/foot bones and bear paws have been well-documented. Macroscopic skeletal analyses provide insight into species origin when whole bones are recovered but are frequently rendered inapplicable when bones are fragmented. In these scenarios, histological techniques are often applied; though specific research focusing on the quantification of bear bone microstructure remains scarce. We hypothesized that 3D analysis of bear cortical bone microarchitecture provides a more representative and accurate means to infer bone attribution to species from fragmented metapodials. Methods included visualizing and quantifying bone microstructural parameters using micro-Computed Tomography (mu CT). Third metacarpals and metatarsals from mature black bears and humans were assessed using 3D analyses. Micro-CT experiments were carried out using a laboratory X-ray system at The University of Akron. Projections were reconstructed and cylindrical Volumes of Interest (VOIs) were identified within each bone sample. Variables measured within the VOIs included: total volume (TV), total canal volume (Ca.V), canal number (Ca.N), average canal diameter (Ca.Dm), and cortical porosity (Ca.V/TV). Between-species t-tests revealed that both Ca.N and Ca.Dm significantly differed between human and bear metapodials. Qualitative features including osteon banding and resorption bays were more prevalent in bear metapodials. The 3D data for this study were obtained non-destructively and reveal the usefulness of laboratory mu CT as a diverse and novel tool for the anthropologist. Results demonstrated differences between the human and black bear third metapodials, supporting the hypothesis that a microstructural comparison is necessary for fragmentary bone identification of human and bear metapodials. C1 [Andronowski, Janna M.; Davis, Reed A.; Stephen, Hannah E.] Univ Akron, Dept Biol, 302 Buchtel Common, Akron, OH 44325 USA. RP Andronowski, JM (reprint author), Univ Akron, Dept Biol, 302 Buchtel Common, Akron, OH 44325 USA. EM jandronowski@uakron.edu OI Davis, Reed/0000-0003-2735-2295 FU University of Akron FX JMA is supported through start-up research funds provided by The University of Akron. RAD is funded by a graduate assistantship provided by The University of Akron. NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER PI AMSTERDAM PA RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2212-4780 EI 2212-4799 J9 J FORENSIC RADIOL IM JI J. Forensic Radiol. Imaging PD SEP PY 2019 VL 18 BP 11 EP 17 DI 10.1016/j.jofri.2019.08.001 PG 7 WC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA IX6AG UT WOS:000485764500003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Brough, A Rutty, G Villa, C Colman, K Dedouit, F Decker, S AF Brough, Alison Rutty, Guy Villa, Chiara Colman, Kerri Dedouit, Fabrice Decker, Summer TI The benefits of medical imaging and 3D modelling to the field of forensic anthropology positional statement of the members of the forensic anthropology working group of the International Society of Forensic Radiology and Imaging SO JOURNAL OF FORENSIC RADIOLOGY AND IMAGING LA English DT Article ID POSTMORTEM COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; STATURE ESTIMATION; RECONSTRUCTION; IDENTIFICATION C1 [Brough, Alison; Villa, Chiara; Colman, Kerri; Dedouit, Fabrice; Decker, Summer] Cellmark Forens Serv, Ordnance Rd, Buckshaw Village PR7 7EL, Chorley, England. [Rutty, Guy] Univ Leicester, Leicester, Leics, England. RP Brough, A (reprint author), Cellmark Forens Serv, Ordnance Rd, Buckshaw Village PR7 7EL, Chorley, England. EM a.l.brough@ljmu.ac.uk RI Villa, Chiara/AAA-9379-2019; DEDOUIT, Fabrice/AAH-7634-2019 OI Villa, Chiara/0000-0002-9967-8131; NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER PI AMSTERDAM PA RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2212-4780 EI 2212-4799 J9 J FORENSIC RADIOL IM JI J. Forensic Radiol. Imaging PD SEP PY 2019 VL 18 BP 18 EP 19 DI 10.1016/j.jofri.2019.07.003 PG 2 WC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA IX6AG UT WOS:000485764500004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Belgin, CA Serindere, G Orhan, K AF Belgin, Ceren Aktuna Serindere, Gozde Orhan, Kaan TI Accuracy and reliability of enamel and dentin thickness measurements on micro-computed tomography and digital periapical radiographs SO JOURNAL OF FORENSIC RADIOLOGY AND IMAGING LA English DT Article DE Micro-computed tomography; Forensic dentistry; Enamel thickness; Dentin thickness; Maxillary first premolar ID 3-DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS; AGE ESTIMATION; MOLARS; SYSTEM; TEETH; MICROTOMOGRAPHY AB In the application of scientific human skeletal variation in medico-legal matters, virtual anthropology is the current technique performed to examine skeleton and its body parts. Digital imaging techniques are used in many areas of dentistry and forensic dentistry. Among all digital imaging modalities, digital periapical radiography (PR) are the most widely used, however, new contemporary imaging techniques micro-computed tomography (Micro-CT) can be also used. The aim of this study was to assess the accuracy and reliability of enamel and dentin thickness measurement through intra and inter-observer error analysis, and comparison was made between periapical radiographs and Micro-CT methods. In this study 15 maxillary first premolar were used which extracted for various reasons. Enamel and dentin thicknesses and maximum cervical crown widths (MCCW) of 15 premolar teeth were examined in both Micro-CT and periapical radiographs. The results obtained with the exact maximum cervical crown widths were compared Image J software version. A digital caliper was used to measure the actual MCCW of the teeth. Results exhibited no significant differences in the measurements by the intra or inter-observer error analyses. The intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were more than 0.95 by both intra and inter-observer error analyses. There was significant differences in the measurements by PR and Micro-CT methods. By parameters, Micro-CT showed the highest R value (0.962) with the least error in different methods and observers. In conclusion, dentin and enamel measurements by Micro-CT was highly accurate and reliable as in the conventional method (PR). Micro-CT evaluations should be recommended for implementation in the future anthropological studies especially in countries with limited source of dental data. C1 [Belgin, Ceren Aktuna; Serindere, Gozde] Hatay Mustafa Kemal Univ, Fac Dent, Dept Dentomaxillofacial Radiol, TR-31060 Antakya, Turkey. [Orhan, Kaan] Ankara Univ, Fac Dent, Dept DentoMaxillofacial Radiol, Ankara, Turkey. [Orhan, Kaan] Univ Leuven, Dept Imaging & Pathol, Fac Med, OMFS IMPATH Res Grp, Leuven, Belgium. [Orhan, Kaan] Univ Hosp Leuven, Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, Leuven, Belgium. RP Belgin, CA (reprint author), Hatay Mustafa Kemal Univ, Fac Dent, Dept Dentomaxillofacial Radiol, TR-31060 Antakya, Turkey. EM dtcaktuna@gmail.com OI Orhan, Kaan/0000-0001-6768-0176 NR 37 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER PI AMSTERDAM PA RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2212-4780 EI 2212-4799 J9 J FORENSIC RADIOL IM JI J. Forensic Radiol. Imaging PD SEP PY 2019 VL 18 BP 32 EP 36 DI 10.1016/j.jofri.2019.05.006 PG 5 WC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA IX6AG UT WOS:000485764500007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Christensen, AM Hatch, GM AF Christensen, Angi M. Hatch, Gary M. TI Forensic fractography of bone using computed tomography (CT) scans SO JOURNAL OF FORENSIC RADIOLOGY AND IMAGING LA English DT Article DE Fractography; Skeletal trauma; Forensic anthropology; Forensic radiology; Computed tomography (CT) AB Fractography is the study of fracture surface morphology and its relationship to crack propagation. Recent work has demonstrated the utility of fractography for interpreting crack propagation and impact direction in fractured bones as part of forensic anthropological trauma analyses on skeletonized remains. In this proof-of-concept work, we assess whether the science of fractography can be applied using CT scans of bone fractures. For CT scans to have practical potential for fractographic analysis, the resolution must sufficiently capture and reveal fracture surface features such as bone mirror, arrest ridges, wake features, and cantilever curl. A routine forensic postmortem CT of a fractured femur resulting from a motor vehicle accident was assessed from a volume rendering. Some of the smaller surface features were not observed due to the resolution of the CT scan, but several larger fractographic features were observed, permitting an interpretation of crack propagation and force direction. It therefore appears that fractography can be applied to CT scans and may have utility in forensic contexts for evaluating skeletal trauma. This approach may also have applications in clinical contexts, or in forensic investigations involving the injured living. C1 [Christensen, Angi M.] Fed Bur Invest Lab, 2501 Invest Pkwy, Quantico, VA 22135 USA. [Hatch, Gary M.] Univ New Mexico, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Hatch, Gary M.] Univ New Mexico, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Christensen, AM (reprint author), Fed Bur Invest Lab, 2501 Invest Pkwy, Quantico, VA 22135 USA. EM amchristensen@fbi.gov NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER PI AMSTERDAM PA RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2212-4780 EI 2212-4799 J9 J FORENSIC RADIOL IM JI J. Forensic Radiol. Imaging PD SEP PY 2019 VL 18 BP 37 EP 39 DI 10.1016/j.jofri.2019.08.002 PG 3 WC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA IX6AG UT WOS:000485764500008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Gant, V Bates, C AF Gant, Valerie Bates, Claire TI 'Cautiously optimistic': Older parent-carers of adults with intellectual disabilities - Responses to the Care Act 2014 SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article DE older parent-carers; social work; support; the Care Act; reciprocal care ID LEARNING-DISABILITIES; FAMILY CARERS; FUTURE; PERSPECTIVES; CHILDREN; PEOPLE AB This article discusses potential opportunities for best practice in the United Kingdom that may be brought about by the Care Act (2014). Carers in the United Kingdom were given new rights within this legislation with a focus on needs led assessment. The underpinning philosophy of the Care Act is to streamline the previous legislation and offers a framework for carers and people in receipt of care, to enable a more personalized approach to care and support. Offering a discussion of likely opportunities brought about by provisions of the Care Act, this article draws on a small study involving older parent/carers of sons or daughters with intellectual disabilities. Exploring the extent to which such parents of adults with intellectual disabilities were aware of the details of this legislation and the potential impact it may have on their lives highlighted other significant areas, some of which are discussed below. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with five parents over the age of 60 of sons or daughters with intellectual disabilities in North West England. The study adds to the body of knowledge and understanding about parents of adults with intellectual disabilities and explores and provides a deeper understanding of parents' experiences of the implementation of this specific piece of legislation and their perception of the relevance of it to themselves. Findings include some awareness of the legislation and some feelings of optimism about its likely implications, although participants appeared less clear about the specificities and the impact of these upon them and/or their sons or daughters. Findings from the semi-structured interviews also showed parent's articulation of the extent of reciprocal care manifest between them and their son or daughter with an intellectual disability, as well as an awareness of the fragility of their own emotional well-being. C1 [Gant, Valerie] Univ Chester, Chester, Cheshire, England. [Bates, Claire] Edge Hill Univ, Ormskirk, England. RP Gant, V (reprint author), Univ Chester, Fac Hlth & Social Care, Parkgate Rd, Chester CH1 1SL, Cheshire, England. EM vgant@chester.ac.uk NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1744-6295 EI 1744-6309 J9 J INTELLECT DISABILI JI J. Intellect. Disabil. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 23 IS 3 SI SI BP 432 EP 445 DI 10.1177/1744629519870437 PG 14 WC Education, Special SC Education & Educational Research GA IW9PZ UT WOS:000485327000011 PM 31496387 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Vergara, F AF Vergara, Francisco TI The dance of the lines: On the rhythms of making petroglyphs SO JOURNAL OF MATERIAL CULTURE LA English DT Article DE correspondence; dance; lines; material culture; rhythms; rock art; techniques ID ROCK ART; ANTHROPOLOGY; OBJECTS; THINGS; FLOOR; TIME AB One of the main routes that anthropology has taken to study the production of material culture has been the anthropology of techniques. Although different scholars had recognized several problems and elaborated proposals to overcome them, it is still possible to recognize a temporal, spatial and technical conception grounded on a modern ontology that emphasizes a metronomic, abstract and mechanical understanding of them. To overcome this problem, this article proposes introducing the idea of rhythm into the analysis of the production of material culture. In order to do so, the author first elaborates a rhythmical approach to techniques. After which, the article's focus falls on the rhythms of making petroglyphs in Cuesta Pabellon, a rock art site located in the Limari Valley, Chile. The results suggest that rock art production is a rhythmical practice that involves a bodily itineration along different gestures, intensities, pauses, disruptions and spatial orientations which resonate and correspond with the way people produce this element of material culture. It is argued that the production of rock art resembles a way of dancing in which the engraver, the emerging line, and the previous lines made by others enter into the process of correspondences in which rhythms play a substantial role. C1 [Vergara, Francisco] UCL, London, England. RP Vergara, F (reprint author), UCL, Anthropol Dept, 14 Taviton St, London WC1H 0BW, England. EM francisco.vergara.15@ucl.ac.uk FU Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y TecnologiaConsejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT) [1110125, 1150776] FX The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research was supported by the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia under grant number 1110125; 1150776. NR 81 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1359-1835 EI 1460-3586 J9 J MAT CULT JI J. Mat. Cult. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 24 IS 3 BP 270 EP 292 DI 10.1177/1359183519836140 PG 23 WC Anthropology; Archaeology; Cultural Studies SC Anthropology; Archaeology; Cultural Studies GA IW6EX UT WOS:000485071000002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Haldipur, CV AF Haldipur, C. V. TI Madness and Crime A Non-Western Historical Perspective SO JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE LA English DT Article DE Legal traditions; insanity defense; history; criminology AB It is generally acknowledged that the insanity defense has its roots in ancient Greek philosophy. There are references to the insanity defense in the works of Plato and Homer. Little, though, is known about how non-Western cultures dealt with the insane who commit crimes. This article focuses on one non-Western culture: ancient India. The author refers to extant medical texts and Sanskrit literature to argue that the notion that the insane are not responsible for criminal acts was current during that epoch. C1 [Haldipur, C. V.] SUNY Upstate Med Univ, Dept Psychiat, 750 E Adams St, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA. RP Haldipur, CV (reprint author), SUNY Upstate Med Univ, Dept Psychiat, 750 E Adams St, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA. EM haldipuc@upstate.edu NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA TWO COMMERCE SQ, 2001 MARKET ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103 USA SN 0022-3018 EI 1539-736X J9 J NERV MENT DIS JI J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 207 IS 9 BP 740 EP 741 DI 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000951 PG 2 WC Clinical Neurology; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA IX9RC UT WOS:000486026400008 PM 31464985 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Pathak, G Nichter, M AF Pathak, Gauri Nichter, Mark TI The Anthropology of Plastics: An Agenda for Local Studies of a Global Matter of Concern SO MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY QUARTERLY LA English DT Article DE plastics; human-environmental health; toxic exposures; political ecology; risk and responsibility ID BREEDING SITES; HEALTH; POLLUTION; MICROPLASTICS; ENVIRONMENTS; ENDOCRINE; CHEMICALS; CITIZENS; DISEASE; DEBRIS AB Anthropology has largely ignored plastics, even as they have emerged as the paradigmatic material-and problem-of our times. In this article, we make the case for an anthropology of plastics as a priority for environmental and medical anthropological research. Drawing from exploratory fieldwork in India, we briefly highlight the benefits and risks of different types of plastics, identify areas for anthropological investigations of human-plastic entanglements, and unpack major debates about plastic control. We recommend analyses that take into account the social life of plastics and the life cycle of plastic production, consumption, circulation, disposal, retrieval, and decomposition. We propose a facilitator role for anthropologists in bringing environmental NGOs and the plastic industry to the table to reduce the human and environmental health risks related to widespread reliance on plastics. Overall, we argue that anthropological analyses are urgently needed to address environmental and global health concerns related to plastics. C1 [Pathak, Gauri] Aarhus Univ, Dept Global Studies, Aarhus, Denmark. [Nichter, Mark] Univ Arizona, Dept Anthropol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. RP Pathak, G (reprint author), Aarhus Univ, Dept Global Studies, Aarhus, Denmark. EM gauri@cas.au.dk FU Homi Bhabha Fellowship from 2016 to 2018; Homi Bhabha Fellowship Council FX The first author was the recipient of the Homi Bhabha Fellowship from 2016 to 2018, during which time preliminary ethnographic fieldwork for this article was conducted in Mumbai, and we thank the Homi Bhabha Fellowship Council for its research support. We are grateful to all our interlocutors for their gracious participation and to Vincanne Adams and the anonymous reviewers for their comments on early versions of this article. There is no conflict of interest arising from the publication of this research. NR 93 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 9 U2 9 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0745-5194 EI 1548-1387 J9 MED ANTHROPOL Q JI Med. Anthropol. Q. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 33 IS 3 BP 307 EP 326 DI 10.1111/maq.12514 PG 20 WC Anthropology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Anthropology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Biomedical Social Sciences GA IW9BZ UT WOS:000485289600011 PM 30968437 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Engelmann, L Pilz, U AF Engelmann, L. Pilz, U. TI Expert systems-urgently needed for early diagnosis of sepsis Results of retrospective clinical validation of the expert system FLORIDA SO MEDIZINISCHE KLINIK-INTENSIVMEDIZIN UND NOTFALLMEDIZIN LA German DT Article DE Sepsis; Expert system FLORIDA; Sensitivity; Specificity; Early diagnosis ID MORTALITY; SHOCK AB The expert system FLORIDA (Fuzzy Logic Orientated Rule Interpreter for Diagnostic Applications) is equipped with a knowledge base applying linguistic rules of clinical experts according to the pathophysiologic conception of the sepsis-3 definition and the mathematics of fuzzy logic. It works independently of any subjective factors. FLORIDA detects sepsis by an increase of a second incoming value >= 25% compared with the reference value. It requires dynamics of the parameters used in knowledge base; thus, if the dynamics are absent, the system is unable to detect sepsis. In a retrospective clinical validation study, FLORIDA was used to scan 498 consecutive patients in a medical intensive care unit, which corresponded to 1700 patient-days. During the study period, the prevalence of sepsis was 10%. In all, 423 patients were identified as not having sepsis, which was confirmed by clinical experts. Among the 48 patients identified as having sepsis, 26 were confirmed (true positive). In 22 patients, sepsis could not be confirmed by the clinician (false positive). FLORIDA did not detect sepsis in 4 patients, but was diagnosed by the clinician (false negative). In the 22 false-positive patients, a life-threatening disease existed requiring intensive care. Because of the system philosophy, FLORIDA is unable to recognize patients with full blown sepsis at admission. With this in mind, the sensitivity was 1.0 and specificity was 0.95. Thus, FLORIDA is qualified for the early detection of a developing sepsis. Sepsis is detected on average 12.5 +/- 8.6h after the start of sepsis has been determined by a clinical expert. FLORIDA should be used on normal wards and should contribute to early detection of sepsis and potentially earlier therapeutic intervention in order to decrease hospital mortality. However, prospective validation is needed. C1 [Engelmann, L.] Sigebandweg 25, D-04279 Leipzig, Germany. RP Engelmann, L (reprint author), Sigebandweg 25, D-04279 Leipzig, Germany. EM pdle@gmx.de NR 18 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG PI HEIDELBERG PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY SN 2193-6218 EI 2193-6226 J9 MED KLIN-INTENSIVMED JI Med. Klin.-Intensivmed Notfallmed. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 114 IS 6 SI SI BP 552 EP 557 DI 10.1007/s00063-018-0454-6 PG 6 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA IW9LH UT WOS:000485314500012 PM 29978376 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Taylor, PM Marino, C AF Taylor, Paul Michael Marino, Cesare TI PAOLO MANTEGAZZA'S VISION: The Science of Man behind the World's First Museum of Anthropology (Florence, Italy, 1869) SO MUSEUM ANTHROPOLOGY LA English DT Article DE museum anthropology; evolution; pangenesis; history of anthropology; Italian anthropology AB This article examines some significant yet little-known early anthropological achievements in Italy. These include the world's first museum of anthropology, founded in 1869 by Paolo Mantegazza (1831-1910) at Florence (Firenze), Italy, where that same year he also established Italy's (and the world's) first cattedra (university professorship) of anthropology. Mantegazza sought to develop a unified "science of man," with a broad definition of the new discipline that brought together human physiological, ethnographic, and "comparative psychology" collections within his new anthropology museum, later complemented by a companion "psychological" museum. Even though Mantegazza's Florentine school of anthropology ended under Fascism, today the surviving Museum of Anthropology in Florence is still the repository of important ethnographic collections from early Italian traveler-explorers and other contributors. Their study was an important component of Mantegazza's science, which is receiving new attention by modern Italian anthropologists. C1 [Taylor, Paul Michael; Marino, Cesare] Smithsonian Inst, Dept Anthropol, Washington, DC 20560 USA. RP Taylor, PM (reprint author), Smithsonian Inst, Dept Anthropol, Washington, DC 20560 USA. NR 107 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0892-8339 EI 1548-1379 J9 MUS ANTHROPOL JI Mus. Anthropol. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 42 IS 2 BP 109 EP 124 DI 10.1111/muan.12209 PG 16 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA IW6AY UT WOS:000485060600005 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Yazici, A Er, HC AF Yazici, A. Er, H. C. TI The Correlation of Computed Tomography in the Evaluation of Septoplasty Patients SO NIGERIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PRACTICE LA English DT Article DE Nasal septum deviation; nasal valve; paranasal computerized tomography ID INTERNAL NASAL VALVE; SINUS; MANAGEMENT AB Background: Septoplasty is one of the frequently applied nasal surgical procedures. There is still no gold standart objective method to evaluate the patients whom suffers from nasal blockage. To evaluate the septoplasty candidate with a Paranasal Computerised Tomography (PNCT) is one of the most discussed topic in the otorhinolaryngology surgical philosophy. Objectives: In this study, we aim to interpret the value of nasal valve areas measured by PNCT for both septoplasty candidates and the control population. We believe that this information could be useful for the evaluation of patients before undergoing a septoplasty procedure. Material and Methods: 600 coronal and axial tomography sections performed between May 2014 and February 2018 at the University Of Gaziantep Radiology Dept. were assessed. These tomography sections were divided into two groups called the septoplasty and the control. The septoplasty group was made up of three hundred paranasal sinus tomography images scanned before patients' septoplasty operations. The control group was created by screening 300 maxillofacial tomography's which were taken due to the suspicion of trauma at the University Of Gaziantep Emergency Clinic between May 2014 and January 2018. Results: There were 192 (64%) patients with left nasal septal deviation and 108 (36%) patients with right nasal septal deviation. The Independent Sample T-Test revealed that the mean internal nasal valve angle in the left septoplasty group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.005). A comparison of the right side nasal values revealed a significant statistical change according to the Independent Sample T-Test between the value of the right septoplasty and the control groups (P < 0.005). Conclusion: The sectional areas of nasal tomography images may show different values. However, it is still difficult to say that the clinical application of tomography images could be used as one of the indication criteria for the septoplasty procedure. C1 [Yazici, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Fac Med, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, TR-27310 Sehitkamil, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Er, H. C.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Radiol, Gaziantep, Turkey. RP Yazici, A (reprint author), Gaziantep Univ, Fac Med, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, TR-27310 Sehitkamil, Gaziantep, Turkey. EM alperyazici1@gmail.com OI Yazici, Alper/0000-0001-7683-8705 NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WOLTERS KLUWER MEDKNOW PUBLICATIONS PI MUMBAI PA WOLTERS KLUWER INDIA PVT LTD , A-202, 2ND FLR, QUBE, C T S NO 1498A-2 VILLAGE MAROL, ANDHERI EAST, MUMBAI, 400059, INDIA SN 1119-3077 J9 NIGER J CLIN PRACT JI Niger. J. Clin. Pract. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 22 IS 9 BP 1196 EP 1200 DI 10.4103/njcp.njcp_497_18 PG 5 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA IX4RG UT WOS:000485672700004 PM 31489853 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Izani, M Alkhalidi, A Razak, A AF Izani, Mohamad Alkhalidi, Abdulsamad Razak, Aishah TI Concept Awareness of Universal Design in Interior Design Program in the U.A.E SO PERTANIKA JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES LA English DT Article DE Architectural domain; inclusive design; interior design; universal design ID LIFE AB Universal Design (UD), a term coined by Ronald L. Mace is a concept of equality of use of space, built environment and products irrespective of the limitations and disabilities users may have. The concept is founded on eradicating the discrimination, marginalization and social disengagement of the disabled. In addition to those born with disability, and those who have become disabled because of mishaps, a more disconcerting situation is the demographic change caused by a steadily growing aged population across nations. The elderly, as with other disabled populace, find it difficult to complete even their routine daily tasks due to diminished accessibility. The goal of this paper is to assess the awareness of UD amongst students pursuing interior design in the U.A.E. Since most of the academic institutions in the region are run either by the American, Canadian or British Universities, this work will be able to reflect on the importance such universities give to UD in their curriculum. Healthcare and social engagement of the disabled is the main concern, hence. Providing avenues for the disabled implies creating universally accessible and usable built environments and products. Designers need to be cognizant of the relevance of UD as an integral part of their profession. Such awareness requires that the values and concept of UD be taught during the formative years in the schools and colleges. More specifically the designers of built environment - the Architects and the Interior designers should take concerted efforts to understand and implement the philosophy of UD. C1 [Izani, Mohamad] Higher Coll Technol, Appl Media, Abu Dhabi 25026, U Arab Emirates. [Alkhalidi, Abdulsamad] Univ Sharjah, Interior Architectute & Design, Sharjah 27272, U Arab Emirates. [Razak, Aishah] Effat Univ, Coll Architecture, Visual & Digital Prod, Jeddah 22332, Saudi Arabia. RP Izani, M (reprint author), Higher Coll Technol, Appl Media, Abu Dhabi 25026, U Arab Emirates. EM moabidin@effatuniversity.edu.sa; aalkhalidi@sharjah.ac.ae; aiabdulrazak@effatuniversity.edu.sa NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU UNIV PUTRA MALAYSIA PRESS PI SELANGOR PA SERDANG, SELANGOR, 00000, MALAYSIA SN 0128-7702 EI 2231-8534 J9 PERTANIKA J SOC SCI JI Pertanika J. Soc. Sci. Humanit. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 27 IS 3 BP 2109 EP 2120 PG 12 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA IX6OD UT WOS:000485802400047 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Biyanto AF Biyanto TI Deradicalizing and Strengthening Civic Values among the Youth: An Analysis of Ideology Criticism Philosophy SO PERTANIKA JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES LA English DT Article DE Civic values; deradicalization; ideology criticism; the youth ID RADICALISM AB This article is aimed at discussing the programs which seek to deradicalize and strengthen civic values among the youth. The approach adopted in this present article is an analysis of ideology criticism philosophy. This analysis is used to study the aforesaid programs which are implemented by educational institutions in Indonesia. Ideology criticism is used to free our knowledge from either implicit or explicit ideological interest. Using the ideology criticism, we can understand the background of the emergence of radicalism with all forms of its expressions. We may also analyze all forms of expressions of resistances to radicalism ideology through deradicalization programs. This article concludes that the most important step to take in the process of deradicalization is to understand the characters and ideologies of radicalism and terrorism movements. This step is important because when incidences of radicalism and terrorism often happen in Indonesia, the actors of radicalism and terrorism are arrested or killed. Radicalism at present has become an ideology that has been growing and developing among its adherents. By understanding the characters and ideology of radicalism movements, the programs of deradicalization and civic values strengthening among the youth through the educational institution becomes more effective. What is also important to note is that such programs should be conducted dialogically and humanly. Cross-cultural dialogues should involve believers from various religions. C1 [Biyanto] State Islamic Univ Sultan Ampel, Fac Ushuluddin & Philosophy, Dept Philosophy Relig, Surabaya 60237, Indonesia. RP Biyanto (reprint author), State Islamic Univ Sultan Ampel, Fac Ushuluddin & Philosophy, Dept Philosophy Relig, Surabaya 60237, Indonesia. EM mrbiyanto@gmail.com NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV PUTRA MALAYSIA PRESS PI SELANGOR PA SERDANG, SELANGOR, 00000, MALAYSIA SN 0128-7702 EI 2231-8534 J9 PERTANIKA J SOC SCI JI Pertanika J. Soc. Sci. Humanit. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 27 IS 3 BP 2143 EP 2151 PG 9 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA IX6OD UT WOS:000485802400049 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Belek, B AF Belek, Ben TI AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE ON AUTISM SO PHILOSOPHY PSYCHIATRY & PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Ontology; neurodiversity; biosocial; Hacking; constructionism; anthropology ID SOCIAL-MOVEMENTS; IDENTITY; CULTURE AB Autism spectrum conditions represent a broad range of behavioral, cognitive, and neurological atypicalities. As both a social and a medical category, autism is dynamic and unstable, and, although its usefulness is rarely contested, its ontological status is frequently under debate. Scholars who write about autism face the challenge of accepting the category as valuable without reifying it as one that corresponds unambiguously with a uniformly atypical brain structure. An approach to autism is, therefore, needed that acknowledges both its biological and social components and that embraces the inevitable contingency and mutability of knowledge about the condition. Drawing primarily on literature from anthropology, I argue that autism can be said to act in the world only insofar as it affords us a template, a system of meanings and significations with which to classify bodies, make sense of events and allow for an increasingly nuanced understanding of diverse behaviors, tendencies and motivations. Thus, the category of autism emerges from the shared experiences of those labeled autistic, but is wholly irreducible to them. A significant implication of this approach is a view of autism and autistic people as two conceptually distinct entities. C1 [Belek, Ben] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Martin Buber Soc Fellows, Jerusalem, Israel. RP Belek, B (reprint author), Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Martin Buber Soc Fellows, Jerusalem, Israel. OI Belek, Ben/0000-0002-0809-246X NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV PRESS PI BALTIMORE PA JOURNALS PUBLISHING DIVISION, 2715 NORTH CHARLES ST, BALTIMORE, MD 21218-4363 USA SN 1071-6076 EI 1086-3303 J9 PHILOS PSYCHIATR PSY JI Philos. Psychiatr. Psychol. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 26 IS 3 BP 231 EP 241 DI 10.1353/ppp.2019.0038 PG 11 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IX5YQ UT WOS:000485759900013 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ripoll, T AF Ripoll, T. TI The philosophical representations of psychology teachers and researchers of the mind-body problem: Some implications SO PSYCHOLOGIE FRANCAISE LA French DT Article DE Dualism; Physicalism; Psychology; Philosophy of mind; Survey ID PUBLIC BELIEFS; DUALISM AB The history of psychology has been marked by strong methodological, theoretical and epistemological controversies. In this paper, we evaluate the hypothesis that these well-known controversies are often implicitly supported by philosophical, metaphysical and probably religious oppositions. The focus of our investigation concerns the classical opposition in philosophy between dualism and physicalism, more specifically the complex relationship between the brain and the mind. One hundred and sixty-six teachers and researchers (30 in clinical psychology, 37 in cognitive psychology, 31 in development psychology, 38 in social psychology and 30 in neurosciences) from 8 French universities have accepted to participate in this survey by responding to a questionnaire made of 17 questions. Data were analyzed using factor analysis technique and the results of the principal component analysis (PCA) revealed four main factors that are more likely to define accurately the philosophical profile of each sub-discipline. The main result of this survey is that philosophical and metaphysical positions, at the foundations of psychology, clearly distinguish and oppose the five studied subdisciplines. At one extreme, there are cognitive psychologists and neuroscientists who are strongly physicalist. To the contrary, clinical and social psychologists exhibit more dualistic representation. Developmental psychologists occupy an intermediate position between these two extremes. Finally, we analyzed the implications of the participants' philosophical representation differences, from an epistemological and clinical/practical point of view. The important point is that these philosophical and metaphysical oppositions are largely implicit. Indeed, inside our community, it is very rare, if not exceptional, that they are explicitly involved in the theoretical or epistemological conflicts, which exist inside our discipline. However, it is probable that they play a massive role in our debates, a role all the more important, as we are largely unconscious of them. The current study is the first to tackle such an important topic by describing more accurately the philosophical representation of scholars in major sub-fields of psychology. By revealing such deep metaphysical oppositions, we hope to shed a new light on the origins of these persisting conflicts in psychology. (C) 2017 Societe Francaise de Psychologie. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. C1 [Ripoll, T.] Aix Marseille Univ, UFR ALLSH, LPC, 29 Ave R Schumann, F-13100 Aix En Provence, France. RP Ripoll, T (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, UFR ALLSH, LPC, 29 Ave R Schumann, F-13100 Aix En Provence, France. EM thierry.ripoll@univ-amu.fr NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER PI ISSY-LES-MOULINEAUX PA 65 RUE CAMILLE DESMOULINS, CS50083, 92442 ISSY-LES-MOULINEAUX, FRANCE SN 0033-2984 J9 PSYCHOL FR JI Psychol. Fr. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 64 IS 3 BP 223 EP 240 DI 10.1016/j.psfr.2017.11.004 PG 18 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA IX4HD UT WOS:000485646400001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Krige, D AF Krige, Detlev TI Debt/credit, money and social relationships in the underground credit markets of Soweto, South Africa SO SOCIAL SCIENCE INFORMATION SUR LES SCIENCES SOCIALES LA English DT Article DE credit; credit markets; debt; financialization; moneylending; South Africa; Soweto ID ANTHROPOLOGY AB This article engages with contemporary debates about debt and money from the vantage point of an ethnographic study of unregulated, small-scale moneylending business who continues to operate in the township of Soweto's poorer neighbourhoods. Following Peebles' argument that reading poor people's unwillingness to bank with formal institutions as a sign of ignorance is unwarranted, this article describes persistent dynamics of underground credit markets and personalized credit relationships, demonstrating how the practice of ukumashonisa (extending cash money as credit) by neighbourhood lenders are embedded in social fields shared by lenders and borrowers. This article further demonstrates how the vilification of the figure of the township moneylender (mashonisa) by a broad coalition of civil society groups, trade unions, the state and commercial financial institutions, assisted in the financialization of poor people's monies. This public consensus about the depravity of the neighbourhood moneylender is not shared by all Sowetans, especially poor and unemployed Sowetans who have been pushed into a greater dependency on both money and intense personalized social relationships as they try to survive. Seeking out personalized credit relationships, and turning debt transactions, contracts and relationships with local moneylenders into exchanges that take on the appearance of gifts rather than commodity exchanges, continues to remain a strategy for people who are no longer able to count on stable wage work as their primary source of income. C1 [Krige, Detlev] Univ Pretoria, Anthropol, Pretoria, South Africa. RP Krige, D (reprint author), Univ Pretoria, Anthropol & Archaeol, ZA-0028 Pretoria, South Africa. EM detlev.krige@up.ac.za RI Krige, Detlev/N-6949-2016 OI Krige, Detlev/0000-0002-1791-6133 NR 70 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0539-0184 EI 1461-7412 J9 SOC SCI INFORM JI Soc. Sci. Inf. Sci. Soc. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 58 IS 3 SI SI BP 403 EP 429 DI 10.1177/0539018419851767 PG 27 WC Information Science & Library Science; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Information Science & Library Science; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA IW8TU UT WOS:000485267300002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Imholte, PD Blanton, JE McAlarnen, MM AF Imholte, Philip D. Blanton, Jedediah E. McAlarnen, Michelle M. TI Fun, Failure, and Fulfillment: A Case-Study Approach to Informal Athlete Leadership in Minor League Baseball SO SPORT PSYCHOLOGIST LA English DT Article DE emergent leadership; leadership philosophy; self-fulfilling prophecy; interpretive phenomenological analysis ID PATH-GOAL THEORY; TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP; PEER LEADERSHIP; SPORT; TEAM; BEHAVIORS; PERCEPTIONS; PERSONALITY; COHESION; ROLES AB The purpose of this study was to crystalize a single case of informal athlete leadership in Minor League Baseball (MiLB) during the 2015 season. Teammates and coaches of a Class A MiLB team voted for the highlighted participant as the best athlete leader on the team. The first author conducted 8 individual semistructured interviews with the participant, 2 coaches, and 5 teammates. Using interpretative phenomenological analysis and open-ended prompts based on leadership and athlete literature, the first author learned about the highlighted participant's emergence as a leader on a team without formal leadership titles. Findings revealed 4 main themes: navigating personal on-the-field failure, fulfilling others' expectations, helping teammates manage emotions, and fostering a fun working environment. Findings also indicated 1 foundational theme, having a philosophy, that grounded the 4 main themes. Implications for athlete leadership development and future directions for athlete leadership research are discussed. C1 [Imholte, Philip D.] Springfield Coll, Counseling Psychol Program, Springfield, MA 01109 USA. [Blanton, Jedediah E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Kinesiol Recreat & Sport Studies, Knoxville, TN USA. [McAlarnen, Michelle M.] Minnesota State Univ, Dept Human Performance, Mankato, MN USA. RP Imholte, PD (reprint author), Springfield Coll, Counseling Psychol Program, Springfield, MA 01109 USA. EM imholtephil@gmail.com NR 59 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU HUMAN KINETICS PUBL INC PI CHAMPAIGN PA 1607 N MARKET ST, PO BOX 5076, CHAMPAIGN, IL 61820-2200 USA SN 0888-4781 EI 1543-2793 J9 SPORT PSYCHOL JI Sport Psychol. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 33 IS 3 BP 177 EP 188 DI 10.1123/tsp.2018-0003 PG 12 WC Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism; Psychology, Applied; Psychology; Sport Sciences SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Psychology; Sport Sciences GA IW7SD UT WOS:000485193400001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Wigglesworth, J AF Wigglesworth, John TI Individuating Logics: A Category-Theoretic Approach SO THOUGHT-A JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE philosophy of logic; theoretical equivalence; anti-exceptionalism; categorical equivalence; institutions AB This paper addresses a recent debate as to whether logical anti-exceptionalists should understand logical theories in syntactic or semantic terms. In Wigglesworth (2017), I propose a purely semantic approach, while Woods (2018) has argued in favor of a purely syntactic approach. Here, I argue that neither of these approaches is satisfactory, as both treat arguably distinct logics as equivalent logical theories. I argue instead for an approach that combines syntactic and semantic components. The specific approach to a combined account of logical theories is based on the category-theoretic notion of an institution. C1 [Wigglesworth, John] Univ Vienna, Vienna, Austria. RP Wigglesworth, J (reprint author), Univ Vienna, Vienna, Austria. EM jmwigglesworth@gmail.com FU European Research Council (ERC) under the European UnionEuropean Research Council (ERC) [715222] FX This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant Agreement No. 715222). I wish to thank Neil Dewar, Hannes Leitgeb, Georg Schiemer, Jack Woods, and several anonymous referees for helpful comments and discussions of this material. NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 2161-2234 J9 THOUGHT-J PHILOS JI Thought PD SEP PY 2019 VL 8 IS 3 BP 200 EP 208 DI 10.1002/tht3.425 PG 9 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IY1TX UT WOS:000486175700005 PM 31667007 OA Other Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Halloush, R Halloush, M Almalkawi, I Musa, A Salameh, HB AF Halloush, Rami Halloush, Mohammed Almalkawi, Islam Musa, Ahmed Salameh, Haythem Bany TI A rate-maximizing spectrum sharing algorithm for cognitive radio networks with generic resource constraints SO TRANSACTIONS ON EMERGING TELECOMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES LA English DT Article ID MANAGEMENT; ALLOCATION AB Algorithms for spectrum sharing over resource-limited cognitive radio networks are often designed to solve specific problems. This means that a certain algorithm deals specifically with a certain limited resource, and is not suitable for other resources. This limitation violates the software-defined networking philosophy, where a scheme has to be reprogrammable to cope with different limited resources that can dynamically arise depending on network conditions. In this work, we investigate the problem of spectrum sharing in resource-limited cognitive radio networks. Specifically, we introduce a novel spectrum sharing algorithm that is compatible with software-defined networks, in the sense that it can be reprogrammed to support multiple constraints on resources of different types. A main feature of the proposed scheme is that computations could be distributed across multiple processing units to reduce computational complexity on each unit. In addition, the proposed algorithm is equipped with a fairness scheme. Simulation results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed scheme. C1 [Halloush, Rami; Musa, Ahmed; Salameh, Haythem Bany] Yarmouk Univ, Dept Telecommun Engn, Irbid 21163, Jordan. [Halloush, Mohammed] Yarmouk Univ, Comp Engn Dept, Irbid, Jordan. [Almalkawi, Islam] Hashemite Univ, Dept Comp Engn, Zarqa, Jordan. RP Halloush, R (reprint author), Yarmouk Univ, Dept Telecommun Engn, Irbid 21163, Jordan. EM rami.h@yu.edu.jo RI Bany Salameh, Haythem/Y-1223-2018 OI Bany Salameh, Haythem/0000-0003-3429-7212; Halloush, Rami/0000-0002-6789-6302 NR 45 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 2161-3915 J9 T EMERG TELECOMMUN T JI Trans. Emerg. Telecommun. Technol. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 30 IS 9 SI SI AR e3602 DI 10.1002/ett.3602 PG 18 WC Telecommunications SC Telecommunications GA IX8TX UT WOS:000485962100008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Omar, N Ali, SHM Shafie, MS Ismail, NAN Hadi, H Ismail, R Nor, FM AF Omar, Normaliza Ali, Siti Hanum Mohd Shafie, Mohamed Swarhib Ismail, Nik Azuan Nik Hadi, Helmi Ismail, Rosnah Nor, Faridah Mohd TI Sex estimation from reconstructed scapula models using discriminant function analysis in the Malaysian population SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF FORENSIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Sexual dimorphism; scapulae; forensic anthropology; discriminant function analysis ID METRIC ANALYSIS; CT; STATURE AB Scapulae have been widely studied for its potential in differentiating sex in skeletal remains, especially when traditionally used sexually dimorphic bones were not available. The present work aimed to investigate sexual dimorphism of scapulae, and to develop and validate the population-specific metric standards of the Malaysian population using three-dimensional (3D) computed tomographic (CT) scapula models. Each scapula was measured for five variables with a digital caliper and analysed for independent T-test and discriminant analysis, where a leave-one-out cross-validation was applied. Moreover, a set of different samples (hold-out sample) was used to validate the established discriminant functions (DF). Consequently, all measurements showed significant differences between males and females (p < 0.001) and morphological breadth was discovered as the most sexually dimorphic scapulae measurements. Six DFs with classification accuracy ranging from 84.4% to 93.1% were generated. From the functions, stepwise DF predicted the highest classification accuracy. Additionally, the stepwise DF exhibited 95% classification accuracy when tested on the hold-out sample compared to univariate DFs which showed 82.5-92.5% accuracy. In conclusion, the virtual 3D scapulae models were sexually dimorphic, and the discriminant functions were significant in identifying skeletonized remains using scapulae bone in the Malaysian population. C1 [Omar, Normaliza; Ali, Siti Hanum Mohd; Shafie, Mohamed Swarhib; Nor, Faridah Mohd] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Dept Pathol, Forens Unit, Med Ctr, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Omar, Normaliza; Ali, Siti Hanum Mohd] Univ Sains Islam Malaysia, Dept Basic Med Sci 1, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Ismail, Nik Azuan Nik] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Radiol Dept, Med Ctr, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Hadi, Helmi] Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Hlth Sci, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia. [Ismail, Rosnah] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Community Hlth Dept, Med Ctr, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. RP Nor, FM (reprint author), Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Dept Pathol, Forens Unit, Med Ctr, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. EM mnfaridah@gmail.com FU Fundamental Grant of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre [UKM PFR.4/244/FF-2018-037] FX The research work was supported by the Fundamental Grant of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre [Research Project Grant No: UKM PFR.4/244/FF-2018-037]. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0045-0618 EI 1834-562X J9 AUST J FORENSIC SCI JI Aust. J. Forensic Sci. DI 10.1080/00450618.2019.1661516 EA SEP 2019 PG 12 WC Medicine, Legal SC Legal Medicine GA IW1UQ UT WOS:000484756000001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Zoghaib, A AF Zoghaib, Alice TI Persuasion of voices: The effects of a speaker's voice characteristics and gender on consumers' responses SO RECHERCHE ET APPLICATIONS EN MARKETING-ENGLISH EDITION LA English DT Article DE advertising; brightness; gender; perception; persuasion; politics; roughness; voice pitch ID ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESS; SPEECH CHARACTERISTICS; MODERATING ROLE; PITCH; QUALITY; DIMENSIONS; CELEBRITY; EMOTION; SOUNDS; ATTRACTIVENESS AB Voices are present in most communications. Yet, the literature on voice persuasion is astonishingly limited and fragmented, focusing on certain voice characteristics (e.g. pitch), contexts, and providing mixed results. This research attempts to integrate the various constructs and mechanisms involved in voice persuasion as a result of the cross-fertilization of the disciplines having studied voice (psychoacoustics, cognitive psychology, anthropology, psycho-sociology, marketing, and politics). Study 1 manipulates via acoustic software the key voice characteristics (i.e. pitch, roughness, and brightness) and gender of a speaker heard in a radio advertisement for a neutral, non-gendered product category. Study 2 explores a potential boundary condition of the effects of voice, the presence of context-specific expectations toward the speaker (i.e. gender and competence level), by manipulating the voice of a political candidate. The effects of the voice characteristics are consistent in both contexts: speakers with low- (vs high-) pitched, dull (vs bright), and smooth (vs rough) voices are the most effective. Speakers with high-pitched, dull, and smooth voices are perceived as the most competent. Finally, speaker gender plays a secondary persuasive role; listener gender only plays a role in the absence of context-specific expectations toward the speaker. Implications for voice and speaker persuasion as well as for voice casting and coaching are discussed. C1 [Zoghaib, Alice] Inst Super Gest, Paris, France. RP Zoghaib, A (reprint author), Inst Super Gest, Dept Mkt, 147 Ave Victor Hugo, F-75016 Paris, France. EM alice.zoghaib@isg.fr NR 74 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 2051-5707 J9 RECH APPL MARKET-ENG JI Rech. Appl. Market.-Engl. Ed. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 34 IS 3 BP 83 EP 110 DI 10.1177/2051570719828687 PG 28 WC Business SC Business & Economics GA IV8NC UT WOS:000484521200005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU de Rande, RAV AF de Rande, Raissa A. von Doetinchem TI AN EXCEPTIONAL SAGE AND THE NEED FOR THE MESSENGER: THE POLITICS OF FITRA IN A 12TH-CENTURY TALE SO ARABIC SCIENCES AND PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article AB This paper argues that Ibn Tufayl (d. 1185) in his Hayy ibn Yaq;an offers a surprisingly intellectual reading of the term fitra (pl. fitar) and one that has significant consequences for our understanding of the story. We will see that at crucial junctures in the text, fitra emerges solely in an intellectual context, implying a gulf amongst humanity that defies common understandings of the term as egalitarian. This gulf, I argue, illuminates the political implications of the tale. For while he emphasizes the broad compatibility of the more established, revealed and the philosophical path recently arrived in Andalusia, Ibn Tufayl, with the help of fitra, shows that the philosophical life is one for the very few. Attention to Ibn Tufayl's use of fitra might thus explain one of his reasons for writing this tale for the court. Its overall message heightens the role of religion and tempers the political significance of philosophy in two ways: by arguing that only select individuals have the capacity to access truth independently from revelation; and by denying these exceptionally gifted the ability to communicate their findings to the masses. C1 [de Rande, Raissa A. von Doetinchem] Princeton Univ, Dept Relig, 1879 Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP de Rande, RAV (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Relig, 1879 Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM rrande@princeton.edu NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0957-4239 EI 1474-0524 J9 ARAB SCI PHILOS JI Arab. Sci. Philos. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 29 IS 2 BP 207 EP 226 DI 10.1017/S0957423919000043 PG 20 WC History & Philosophy Of Science; Philosophy SC History & Philosophy of Science; Philosophy GA IV4DA UT WOS:000484222600004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU D'Arcy, GD AF D'Arcy, Guillaume de Vaulx TI AHMAD B. AL-TAYYIB AL-SARAHSI, REVISER OF INTRODUCTION TO ARITHMETIC BY NICOMACHUS OF GERASA AND EDITOR OF RASIL IL IHWAN AL-SAFA SO ARABIC SCIENCES AND PHILOSOPHY LA French DT Article AB Before Tabit b. Qurra's translation, there was a first Arabic version of Nicomachus' Introduction to arithmetic. Full of mistakes, it was revised by an anonymous student of al-Kindi. Thanks to the part that Freudenthal and Levy have edited and translated, we are now able to identify this reviser as Ahmad b. al-Tayyib al-Sarahsi, who we also identified as the author of the Rasa'il Ihwan al-Safa'. The comparison of the gloss written by this reviser with a new fragment of Sarahsi on one part, and with the "Epistles of the Brethren in Purity" on the other, corroborate Sarahsi's authorship of the epistles. Furthermore, studying the misunderstandings on Nicomachus' text in this kindianised version gives a new light on al-Kindi's attempt to unify philosophy and on the specific ontology of the Brethren in Purity. C1 [D'Arcy, Guillaume de Vaulx] Inst Francais Proche Orient, Beirut, Lebanon. RP D'Arcy, GD (reprint author), Inst Francais Proche Orient, Beirut, Lebanon. EM g.de.vaulx@gmail.com NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0957-4239 EI 1474-0524 J9 ARAB SCI PHILOS JI Arab. Sci. Philos. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 29 IS 2 BP 261 EP 283 DI 10.1017/S0957423919000067 PG 23 WC History & Philosophy Of Science; Philosophy SC History & Philosophy of Science; Philosophy GA IV4DA UT WOS:000484222600006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Barragan-Perea, EA Lujan-Alvarez, C Guzman-Ibarra, LE Lujan-Alvarez, H Jimenez-Castro, JA Gutierrez-Diez, MD AF Alfredo Barragan-Perea, Efrain Lujan-Alvarez, Concepcion Elena Guzman-Ibarra, Luz Lujan-Alvarez, Humberto Alfonso Jimenez-Castro, Jorge del Carmen Gutierrez-Diez, Maria TI Humanities in crisis: Positioning strategies SO DILEMAS CONTEMPORANEOS-EDUCACION POLITICA Y VALORES LA Spanish DT Article DE Educational marketing; marketing model; higher education in humanities; positioning of educational programs AB The research deals with the proposal of a marketing communication model in the institutions of the National Network of Schools and Faculties of Philosophy, Letters and Humanities in Mexico, as a base instrument to position their educational programs before a scenario of low demand for the study of humanities careers in the country. The research was based on the case study of the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters of the Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Mexico. The methodology consisted in a study of the positioning of its educational offer, from which the new model, with multidimensional strategies validated by a panel of experts and by the institutions that are part of the Network, was generated. C1 [Alfredo Barragan-Perea, Efrain; Lujan-Alvarez, Concepcion; Elena Guzman-Ibarra, Luz; Lujan-Alvarez, Humberto; del Carmen Gutierrez-Diez, Maria] Univ Autonoma Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico. RP Lujan-Alvarez, C (reprint author), Univ Autonoma Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico. EM ebarrag@uach.mx; clujan12@hotmail.com; liguzmanlg@gmail.com; hlujan1@hotmail.com; cgutierr@uach.mx NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU ASESORIA & TUTORIAS INVESTIGACION CIENTIFICA EDUCACION PI EDO DE MEXICO PA CALLE PINO SUAREZ, 400-2, COL SANTA CLARA, TOLUCA, EDO DE MEXICO, 50090, MEXICO SN 2007-7890 J9 DILEMAS CONTEMP-EDUC JI Dilemas Contemp.-Educ. Politica Valores PD SEP PY 2019 VL 7 IS 1 AR 30 PG 25 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IV8LG UT WOS:000484516400131 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Apolsky, EA Mordovtsev, AY Mamychev, AY Mordovtseva, TV AF Apolsky, Evgeny A. Mordovtsev, Andrey Yu. Mamychev, Alexey Yu. Mordovtseva, Tatyana V. TI State-Legal Doctrines of Russia as a scientific category: essential dimension and Law-Free SO DILEMAS CONTEMPORANEOS-EDUCACION POLITICA Y VALORES LA English DT Article DE legal Doctrine; science of science; State-Legal doctrine; ontological dimension AB The article discusses the Russian state-legal doctrines as a scientific category with a set of specific features. The authors analyze the definitions of legal doctrine offered in the Russian political and legal discourse, and on the basis of this, they put forward their own definitions of both legal doctrine and state legal doctrine. The results of the research are of decisive importance for the history of political and legal studies, the general theory of law, and the philosophy of law, but at the same time, they can be used in other areas of legal (including branch) science. C1 [Apolsky, Evgeny A.] All Russian State Univ Justice, Rostov Inst Branch, Khabarovsk, Khabarovskiy Kr, Russia. [Mordovtsev, Andrey Yu.] Vladivostok State Univ Econ & Serv, Dept Theory & Hist Russian & Foreign Law, Vladivostok, Russia. [Mordovtsev, Andrey Yu.] All Russian State Univ Justice, Rostov Inst Branch, Dept Theory & Hist State & Law, Khabarovsk, Khabarovskiy Kr, Russia. [Mamychev, Alexey Yu.] Vladivostok State Univ Econ & Serv, Vladivostok, Russia. [Mamychev, Alexey Yu.] Far Eastern Fed Univ, Vladivostok, Russia. [Mordovtseva, Tatyana V.] Taganrog Inst Management & Econ, Dept Humanities, Taganrog, Russia. RP Apolsky, EA (reprint author), All Russian State Univ Justice, Rostov Inst Branch, Khabarovsk, Khabarovskiy Kr, Russia. EM apolski@mail.ru; aum.07@mail.ru; mamychev@yandex.ru; aum.07@mail.ru FU Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [17-33-00034] FX This study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research in the framework of the research project No. 17-33-00034. NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASESORIA & TUTORIAS INVESTIGACION CIENTIFICA EDUCACION PI EDO DE MEXICO PA CALLE PINO SUAREZ, 400-2, COL SANTA CLARA, TOLUCA, EDO DE MEXICO, 50090, MEXICO SN 2007-7890 J9 DILEMAS CONTEMP-EDUC JI Dilemas Contemp.-Educ. Politica Valores PD SEP PY 2019 VL 7 IS 1 AR 124 PG 17 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IV8LG UT WOS:000484516400077 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Mendoza, SG AF Gomez Mendoza, Sandra TI Pedagogical research for the improvement of the teaching of Philosophy of Education for professors of the Pedagogy Academy, unit 122 of the National Pedagogical University, Acapulco, Guerrero SO DILEMAS CONTEMPORANEOS-EDUCACION POLITICA Y VALORES LA Spanish DT Article DE Philosophy of Education; Academy of Pedagogy; National Pedagogical University; pedagogical research AB This article directs its attention to a pedagogical research proposal for the improvement of the teaching of Philosophy of Education learning unit in professors of the Pedagogy Academy of Unit 122 of the National Pedagogical University of Acapulco, Guerrero. A brief theoretical approach on the subject is presented as well as the protocol that supports the pedagogical research. C1 [Gomez Mendoza, Sandra] Univ Pedagog Nacl, Unidad 122 Acapulco, Mexico City, Guerrero, Mexico. RP Mendoza, SG (reprint author), Univ Pedagog Nacl, Unidad 122 Acapulco, Mexico City, Guerrero, Mexico. NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASESORIA & TUTORIAS INVESTIGACION CIENTIFICA EDUCACION PI EDO DE MEXICO PA CALLE PINO SUAREZ, 400-2, COL SANTA CLARA, TOLUCA, EDO DE MEXICO, 50090, MEXICO SN 2007-7890 J9 DILEMAS CONTEMP-EDUC JI Dilemas Contemp.-Educ. Politica Valores PD SEP PY 2019 VL 7 IS 1 AR 5 PG 29 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IV8LG UT WOS:000484516400006 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Johnson, FNM Arduiz, NDO AF Mujica Johnson, Felipe Nicolas Orellana Arduiz, Nelly Del Carmen TI Apprehend moral values in formal and non-formal education. Analysis according to the ethics of Max Scheler and Nicolai Hartmann SO DILEMAS CONTEMPORANEOS-EDUCACION POLITICA Y VALORES LA Spanish DT Article DE moral education; ethic; moral philosophy; love; social transformation AB In spite of the importance of the moral formation of the people, is usually a matter deepens little from the philosophical perspective in the pedagogical scope. However, it is usually mentioned regularly to justify pedagogical actions. In this context, it is considered appropriate to analyze the apprehension of moral values from an objective perspective, and in particular, on the basis of two important contemporary German philosophers. From this analysis, it will be explained how the values that exist independent of consciousness, are essentially related to mood dispositions and the will of each person. Relationship that will determine the possibility or impotence of each subject for to appropriate positive moral values. C1 [Mujica Johnson, Felipe Nicolas] Univ Politecn Madrid, Ciencias Actividad Fis & Deporte, Madrid, Spain. [Orellana Arduiz, Nelly Del Carmen] Univ Playa Ancha Ciencias Educ, Dept Disciplinario Educ Fis, Fac Ciencias Actividad Fis & Deporte, Valparaiso, Chile. RP Johnson, FNM (reprint author), Univ Politecn Madrid, Ciencias Actividad Fis & Deporte, Madrid, Spain. EM fmujica@live.cl; norellan@upla.cl NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 6 PU ASESORIA & TUTORIAS INVESTIGACION CIENTIFICA EDUCACION PI EDO DE MEXICO PA CALLE PINO SUAREZ, 400-2, COL SANTA CLARA, TOLUCA, EDO DE MEXICO, 50090, MEXICO SN 2007-7890 J9 DILEMAS CONTEMP-EDUC JI Dilemas Contemp.-Educ. Politica Valores PD SEP PY 2019 VL 7 IS 1 AR 6 PG 13 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IV8LG UT WOS:000484516400007 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Johnson, FNM AF Mujica Johnson, Felipe Nicolas TI Arousing good emotions in formal education: Analysis according to the ethics of Max Scheler SO DILEMAS CONTEMPORANEOS-EDUCACION POLITICA Y VALORES LA Spanish DT Article DE moral education; emotional development; moral philosophy; love; social transformation AB Emotional education is an issue that is being discussed by different professionals who are linked to the pedagogical field. Thus, through this essay, it is intended to contribute to that pedagogical discussion, which analyzes the consequences of the ethics proposed by Max Scheler, in the good emotional development. From this analysis, the role of love in the appropriation of positive values is exposed. Therefore, the act of love would be what arouses the appropriate emotional content. Equally, it would be the source that drives to transform society, as Johann Pestalozzi and Paulo Freire point out. Finally, it is concluded that the adequate emotional content is independent of the pleasure or pain it produces. C1 [Mujica Johnson, Felipe Nicolas] Univ Catolica Temuco, Fac Educ, CIED, Temuco, Chile. RP Johnson, FNM (reprint author), Univ Catolica Temuco, Fac Educ, CIED, Temuco, Chile. EM fmujica@live.cl NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ASESORIA & TUTORIAS INVESTIGACION CIENTIFICA EDUCACION PI EDO DE MEXICO PA CALLE PINO SUAREZ, 400-2, COL SANTA CLARA, TOLUCA, EDO DE MEXICO, 50090, MEXICO SN 2007-7890 J9 DILEMAS CONTEMP-EDUC JI Dilemas Contemp.-Educ. Politica Valores PD SEP PY 2019 VL 7 IS 1 AR 33 PG 15 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IV8LG UT WOS:000484516400001 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sahuichenko, V AF Sahuichenko, Valentyna TI Communication in education: reforms and risks SO DILEMAS CONTEMPORANEOS-EDUCACION POLITICA Y VALORES LA English DT Article DE education; philosophy; communication; reforms; risks AB The author assumes it should be expedient to identify methodological opportunities for the analysis of educational problems in various areas of communicative philosophy for the successful reform, to reveal the methodological potential of the theory of communicative action of Yu Habermas, which allows considering educational institutions together with the subjects of communicative and strategic actions. The regulatory construct of an ideal communicative community, proposed by Habermas, focuses on agents and recipients of training and educational actions to reach consensus in understanding the prospects for the development of educational institutions, but this theory needs to be supplemented by methodological developments of N. Luhmann in the theory of self-referential social systems of which educational institutions, first of all the system of education, are considered as self-referential communication. C1 [Sahuichenko, Valentyna] Dnipro Acad Continuing Educ, Dept Philosophy, Dnipro, Ukraine. RP Sahuichenko, V (reprint author), Dnipro Acad Continuing Educ, Dept Philosophy, Dnipro, Ukraine. EM valentina.sag@ukr.net RI Sahuichenko, Valentyna/D-8812-2018 OI Sahuichenko, Valentyna/0000-0001-7539-9448 NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ASESORIA & TUTORIAS INVESTIGACION CIENTIFICA EDUCACION PI EDO DE MEXICO PA CALLE PINO SUAREZ, 400-2, COL SANTA CLARA, TOLUCA, EDO DE MEXICO, 50090, MEXICO SN 2007-7890 J9 DILEMAS CONTEMP-EDUC JI Dilemas Contemp.-Educ. Politica Valores PD SEP PY 2019 VL 7 IS 1 AR 7 PG 14 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IV8LG UT WOS:000484516400008 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Penna, PAA Mascarenhas, NDA AF Penna, Pedro A. A. Mascarenhas, Nelson D. A. TI SAR Speckle Nonlocal Filtering With Statistical Modeling of Haar Wavelet Coefficients and Stochastic Distances SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING LA English DT Article DE Denoising; exponential-polynomial (EP) distribution; Haar wavelet; nonlocal means (NLM) algorithm; synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image; speckle noise; stochastic distances ID REDUCTION; TRANSFORM; ALGORITHM; FRAMEWORK; APERTURE; IMAGES AB Due to the coherent processing of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems, multiplicative speckle noise arises providing a granular appearance in SAR images. This kind of noise makes it difficult to analyze and interpret surface images from the earth. Therefore, studying alternatives to attenuate the speckle is a constant task in the image processing literature. Current state-of-the-art filters in remote sensing area explore the philosophy of similarity between patches. This paper aims to expand the traditional nonlocal means (NLM) algorithm originally proposed for the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) to deal with the speckle. In our research, we consider the worst scenario, i.e., the single-look speckle noise, and apply the NLM to filter intensity SAR images in the Haar wavelet domain. To accomplish this task, the Haar coefficients were described by exponential-polynomial (EP) and gamma distributions. Furthermore, stochastic distances based on these two mentioned distributions were derived and embedded in the NLM filter by replacing the Euclidean distance of the original method. This represents the main contribution of the proposed research. Finally, this paper analyzes and compares the synthetic and real experiments of the proposed method with some recent filters of the literature demonstrating its competitive performance. C1 [Penna, Pedro A. A.; Mascarenhas, Nelson D. A.] Fed Univ Sao Carlos UFSCar, Comp Dept, BR-13565905 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil. [Mascarenhas, Nelson D. A.] Ctr Univ Campo Limpo Paulista UNIFACCAMP, BR-13231220 Campo Limpo Paulista, Brazil. RP Penna, PAA (reprint author), Fed Univ Sao Carlos UFSCar, Comp Dept, BR-13565905 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil. EM pedro.penna@dc.ufscar.br; nelson@dc.ufscar.br FU Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES), BrazilCAPES [001]; CAPES ScholarshipCAPES; CNPq, BrazilNational Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) [306742/2017-9] FX This work was supported in part by the Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES), Brazil, under Grant 001. The work of P. A. A. Penna was supported by the CAPES Scholarship. The work of N. D. A. Mascarenhas was supported by CNPq, Brazil, through a scholarship under Grant 306742/2017-9. NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 11 U2 11 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0196-2892 EI 1558-0644 J9 IEEE T GEOSCI REMOTE JI IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing PD SEP PY 2019 VL 57 IS 9 BP 7194 EP 7208 DI 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2912153 PG 15 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Engineering; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology GA IV3YB UT WOS:000484209000069 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Vallejo, S AF Vallejo, Santiago TI Moral Considerability: Ethical Foundation of the Recognition of Nature as Subject of Law SO LETRAS VERDES LA Spanish DT Article DE anthropocentrism; biocentrism; ecocentrism; environmental ethics; land ethic AB In recent years, the idea of endowing rights to nature has become recurrent, which can be seen through an increasing number of theoretical analysis from different outlooks. Its study, therefore, has turned somehow mandatory in the realm of ethics, being even justified as an alternative to cope with the current environmental crisis. An ethical perspective should be assumed as an indispensable source for a theoretical and legal construction of the doctrine of rights of nature, given that great part of law-making in matters of legal status is often derivative from moral philosophy. In essence, as Stone magisterially suggests, the interconnectedness between the conferral of [fundamental] rights to new subjects of law and the concomitant expansion of the frontiers of moral standing towards themselves responds to a parallel history. Namely, holders of rights are usually deservers of moral standing. The present article encompasses this historical interrelation, briefly describing the different ethical interpretations, derived over time. The common thread running within this essay will be professor Callicott's categorization. C1 [Vallejo, Santiago] Univ Szeged, Dept Derecho Constitut, Szeged, Hungary. RP Vallejo, S (reprint author), Univ Szeged, Dept Derecho Constitut, Szeged, Hungary. EM wsvallejo@yahoo.es NR 90 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU FAC LATINOAMERICANA CIENCIAS SOCIALES-FLACSO, ECUADOR PI QUITO PA CALLE PRADERA E7-174 & DIEGO ALMAGRO, QUITO, 00000, ECUADOR SN 1390-6631 J9 LET VERDES JI Let Verdes PD SEP PY 2019 IS 26 BP 11 EP 34 DI 10.17141/letrasverdes.26.2019.3913 PG 24 WC Environmental Studies SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA IV6MI UT WOS:000484382100002 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Oznobishchev, SK Bogdanov, KV AF Oznobishchev, Sergey K. Bogdanov, Konstantin V. TI PRECISE LONG-RANGE WEAPONS IN EUROPE: PROBLEMS OF LIMITATION AND CONTROL SO MIROVAYA EKONOMIKA I MEZHDUNARODNYE OTNOSHENIYA LA Russian DT Article DE precision-guided munitions; advanced conventional weapons; strategic balance; conventional arms control in Europe; confidence-building measures; tensions defusing AB The article analyses the new phenomenon, which emerged in the military-technical developments in recent years - the rapid progress in the precision-guided long-range weapons. This is taking place against the background of degradation of the arms control system and the deep overall crisis of the Russian-Western relations. The course for the abrogation of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF Treaty) is declared by the U.S. Administration, the cessation of the negotiations upon the "new edition" of the Treaty on the Conventional Forces in Europe (CFE) took place, the uncertainty exists as far the future of the Prague START is concerned. In this situation the new types of precision-guided long-range weapons are being designed and deployed by a number of countries. Technically this provides them with new military possibilities - i.e. striking through the entire territory of a potential opponent in case of the armed conflict. The authors detail the progress in the development of such weapons and assess the possible impact of various types of long-range precision-guided munitions on stability in Europe. Options are considered to provide exact definition of "long-range" for such systems in the context of the military-strategic balance on the continent. The perspective directions in development of these weapons are discussed in details, their interaction with the current arms control regime is assessed. The article discusses the destabilizing effect of such weapons and, in some cases, - the exaggerated assessment of this effect by the military-political communities of different countries. In view of the authors, the principle task in defining the control mechanisms applicable to these new assets is to prevent the possibility of a sudden large-scale air offensive operation with the wide use of precision-guided long-range weapons. The article proposes a set of measures in arms control designed to complicate and exclude such option. These measures may mainly contain the restrictions imposed on the locations of these assets and their platforms (airplanes), as well as the restrictions based on the zonal limitations - alike the philosophy used in the CFE Treaty. The military political conditions for imposing such control regime are being discussed. C1 [Oznobishchev, Sergey K.; Bogdanov, Konstantin V.] Russian Acad Sci IMEMO, Primakov Natl Res Inst World Econ & Int Relat, 23 Profsoyuznaya Str, Moscow 117997, Russia. RP Oznobishchev, SK (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci IMEMO, Primakov Natl Res Inst World Econ & Int Relat, 23 Profsoyuznaya Str, Moscow 117997, Russia. EM serko96@gmail.com; cbogdanov@imemo.ru RI Oznobishchev, Sergey/AAH-1511-2019 FU Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [18-18-00463] FX Parts "Defining the Range Threshold", "Advanced Precision-Guided Weapons", and "Approaches to the Control over Precision-Guided Weapons" of the article have been supported by a grant of the Russian Science Foundation. Project no. 18-18-00463. NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU NAUKA PUBLISHING HOUSE PI MOSCOW PA PROFSOYUZNAYA UL 90, MOSCOW, 117864, RUSSIA SN 0131-2227 J9 MIROVAYA EKON MEZHD JI Mirovaya Ekon. Mezhdunarodyne Otnosheniya PD SEP PY 2019 VL 63 IS 9 BP 5 EP 13 DI 10.20542/0131-2227-2019-63-9-5-13 PG 9 WC International Relations SC International Relations GA IV5ZX UT WOS:000484349800001 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hall, D AF Hall, David TI Internal Reasons and the Problem of Climate Change SO THEORIA LA English DT Article DE Bernard Williams; climate change; climate communication; political philosophy; political psychology; political theory ID POLICY AB Climate action is conventionally framed in terms of overcoming epistemic and practical disagreement. An alternative view is to treat people's understandings of climate change as fundamentally pluralistic and to conceive of climate action accordingly. This paper explores this latter perspective through a framework of philosophical psychology, in particular Bernard Williams's distinction between internal and external reasons. This illuminates why the IPCC's framework of 'Reasons for Concern' has an inefficacious relationship to people's concerns and, hence, why additional reason giving is required. Accordingly, this paper recommends a model of truthful persuasion, which acknowledges the plurality of people's motivations and sincerely strives to connect the facts of climate change to people's subjective motivational sets. C1 [Hall, David] Auckland Univ Technol, Policy Observ, Aotearoa, New Zealand. RP Hall, D (reprint author), Auckland Univ Technol, Policy Observ, Aotearoa, New Zealand. EM david.hall@aut.ac.nz NR 68 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 6 PU BERGHAHN JOURNALS PI BROOKLYN PA 20 JAY ST, SUITE 512, BROOKLYN, NY 11201 USA SN 0040-5817 EI 1558-5816 J9 THEORIA-NY JI Theoria PD SEP PY 2019 VL 66 IS 160 SI SI BP 27 EP 52 DI 10.3167/th.2019.6616003 PG 26 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary; Sociology SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics; Social Sciences - Other Topics; Sociology GA IV9HU UT WOS:000484575700003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lozano, RBL AF Lopez Lozano, Rafael Baldomero TI Social representations in the economic elites of the city of Lima, Peru SO UNIVERSITAS-REVISTA DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES Y HUMANAS LA Spanish DT Article DE Representations; economic elites; nation; narratives AB This article exposes the representations of the social actors that make up the nation among a group of businessmen and executives belonging to various business associations in Lima. In that way, this work recollected narratives of their personal lives inside the social context. For that reason, the objective of these research was share the economic elite representations in the perspective of narratives and testimony instead of structure studies. These representations were around businessmen, the government and different social groups. In addition of this, the research is born from the need to study the most privileged sectors from anthropology because it helps to understand how in Latin American societies power is exercised. Finally, we exposed the case of study, the methodology used and the researches about economic elites in Peru. C1 [Lopez Lozano, Rafael Baldomero] Univ Nacl Mayor San Marcos, Lima, Peru. RP Lozano, RBL (reprint author), Univ Nacl Mayor San Marcos, Lima, Peru. EM lopezlozanorafael@gmail.com NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV POLITECNICA SALESIANA ECUADOR-SALESIAN POLYTECNIC UNIV PI CUENCA PA CALLE TURUHUAYO 3-69 & CALLE VIEJA, CUENCA, 00000, ECUADOR SN 1390-3837 EI 1390-8634 J9 UNIVERSITAS JI Universitas PD SEP-FEB PY 2019 IS 31 BP 141 EP 157 DI 10.17163/uni.n31.2019.07 PG 17 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA IV5ZN UT WOS:000484348800007 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Prieto, R Pascual, JM Barrios, L AF Prieto, Ruth Maria Pascual, Jose Barrios, Laura TI Harvey Cushing's craniopharyngioma treatment: Part 2. Surgical strategies and results of his pioneering series SO JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY LA English DT Article DE craniopharyngioma; Harvey Cushing; history of pituitary surgery; hypothalamus; transsphenoidal approach; subfrontal approach ID OPTIC ATROPHY; FOLLOW-UP; TUMORS; CLASSIFICATION; DIAGNOSIS; RESECTION AB OBJECTIVE Harvey Cushing (1869-1939) developed pioneering surgical techniques for craniopharyngioma (CP) removal. This study exhaustively analyzes the pathological variables and surgical strategies that influenced Cushing's results in his entire series of CP patients. METHODS The CP records from Cushing's Brain Tumor Registry were carefully reviewed, as were his CP cases published in medical monographs and scientific reports. RESULTS One hundred twenty-four tumors with characteristics typical of CP comprise Cushing's entire series (CP124). Cushing performed 198 surgical procedures in the patients in whom these tumors were treated, with a 23% mortality rate within the first 2 months after surgery. Three periods in Cushing's CP surgical career can be differentiated: an early period (1901-1917, 39 patients) characterized by his use of the transsphenoidal approach and limited cyst drainage procedures, an intermediate period (1919-1925, 42 patients) in which the subfrontal approach was the standard procedure and maximal removal was attempted, and a late period (1926-1932, 43 patients) characterized by the use of air ventriculography for topographical diagnosis and limited resections via a transventricular approach. Among Cushing's CP series were 92 cases that were pathologically verified (CP92). In this subcohort, the unilateral subfrontal approach was predominantly used (72% of cases), followed by the transsphenoidal (15%) and frontal transcortical-transventricular (8%) approaches. Drainage of the CP cystic component or partial excision of the solid component was achieved in 61% of the cases, subtotal removal in 23%, and macroscopic total removal in 10%. Satisfactory outcomes were obtained in 55% of the patients in CP 92 , whereas poor outcomes and/or death related to hypothalamic injury was observed in 28%. Postoperative symptoms related to hypothalamic dysfunction occurred 53% of the time. The subfrontal approach yielded the highest rates of radical removal (p < 0.001) and good outcomes (p = 0.01). Partial removals were associated with the highest rates of poor outcomes, including death (p = 0.009). Cushing's removal of CPs with a primary infundibulo-tuberal topography or showing third ventricle invasion was associated with the highest rates of hypothalamic injury (p < 0.001) and the worst outcomes (p = 0.009). CONCLUSIONS Harvey Cushing's techniques and surgical philosophy varied substantially throughout his career. The experience he gained with this large CP series made him aware of the importance of limiting the extent of tumor removal and leaving untouched the tumor portion strongly adhered to the hypothalamus. C1 [Prieto, Ruth] Puerta de Hierro Univ Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Madrid, Spain. [Maria Pascual, Jose] La Princesa Univ Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Madrid, Spain. [Barrios, Laura] CSIC, Comp Ctr, Stat Dept, Madrid, Spain. RP Prieto, R (reprint author), Puerta de Hierro Univ Hosp, Madrid, Spain. EM rprieto29@hotmail.com NR 35 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS PI ROLLING MEADOWS PA 5550 MEADOWBROOK DRIVE, ROLLING MEADOWS, IL 60008 USA SN 0022-3085 EI 1933-0693 J9 J NEUROSURG JI J. Neurosurg. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 131 IS 3 BP 964 EP 978 DI 10.3171/2018.5.JNS18154 PG 15 WC Clinical Neurology; Surgery SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Surgery GA IV1GU UT WOS:000484026100039 PM 30497192 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Dahl, KKB AF Dahl, Kari Kragh Blume TI Professional development lost in translation? 'Organising themes' in Danish teacher education and how it influences student-teachers' stories in professional learning communities SO RESEARCH IN COMPARATIVE AND INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE Professional learning communities; teacher education; professional development; social theory of learning; community of practice; organising themes; organisational culture; narratives ID KNOWLEDGE AB Retaining the quality of teachers and improving teacher education and professional development through professional learning communities (PLCs) has long been on the policy agenda of, among others, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and the Framework for 21st Century Skills. This study explores and compares student-teachers' use of PLCs in Danish teacher education institutions and how PLCs are shaped by institutional, organising themes. An 'organising theme' is conceptualised as a fundamental 'idea' of how - for instance institutional - everyday practices become organised; exploring how institutional organising themes are translated into educational practice in students' PLCs makes it possible to understand how local moral worlds in teacher education institutions shape students' communal work and professional development. Drawing on situated learning, social anthropology of institutions and the literature about PLCs, the professional narratives of three Danish student-teachers are compared. The findings suggest that professional development in PLCs takes place in the intersection between personal stories, situated learning in PLCs and institutional themes. C1 [Dahl, Kari Kragh Blume] Aarhus Univ, Danish Sch Educ, Jens Chr Skous Vej 4, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark. RP Dahl, KKB (reprint author), Aarhus Univ, Danish Sch Educ, Jens Chr Skous Vej 4, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark. EM karidahl@edu.au.dk NR 58 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1745-4999 J9 RES COMP INT EDUC JI Res. Comp. Int. Educ. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 14 IS 3 BP 357 EP 375 DI 10.1177/1745499919865141 PG 19 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IV8CG UT WOS:000484492800002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Aragon-Mendez, MD Acevedo-Diaz, JA Garcia-Carmona, A AF del Mar Aragon-Mendez, Maria Antonio Acevedo-Diaz, Jose Garcia-Carmona, Antonio TI Prospective biology teachers' understanding of the nature of science through an analysis of the historical case of Semmelweis and childbed fever SO CULTURAL STUDIES OF SCIENCE EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE Childbed fever; History of science; Nature of science; Prospective biology teachers; Semmelweis case ID REFLECTIVE APPROACH; KNOWLEDGE; CONTROVERSY; PHILOSOPHY; GENETICS; EXPLICIT; ISSUES; VIEWS; MODEL AB This article presents a qualitative study of the understanding of various epistemic and non-epistemic aspects of the nature of science (NOS), based on analysis of the historical case of Semmelweis and childbed fever. To this aim, an activity was designed which consisted of: (1) reading of a narrative of the case without instruction and discussion in small group about several questions related to NOS aspects alluded in the text; (2) an instructor-mediated critical discussion (whole class session) of the groups' initial responses to the questions, and (3) rethinking the groups' first responses after whole class discussion. The activity was implemented as part of the training of prospective biology teachers (PBTs), taking an explicit and reflective approach. The effectiveness of the activity was analysed by seeking to answer the following research questions: (1) What ideas do PBTs have about the NOS aspects dealt with after a first reflective reading of the historical case? (2) What changes have taken place in their ideas about those aspects once the activity has been completed? To evaluate the PBTs' learning, a rubric was applied by means of a process of inter-rater analysis. The results showed improvement in the understanding of both the epistemic and non-epistemic NOS aspects addressed, with this improvement being remarkable in some cases. The article concludes by highlighting the didactic utility of this NOS learning and teaching activity, and proposing suggestions for improvements in future implementations. C1 [del Mar Aragon-Mendez, Maria] Univ Cadiz, Dept Didact, Cadiz, Spain. [Antonio Acevedo-Diaz, Jose] Educ Inspect, Huelva, Spain. [Garcia-Carmona, Antonio] Univ Seville, Fac Ciencias Educ, Dept Didact Ciencias Expt & Sociales, Calle Pirotecnia S-N, Seville 41013, Spain. RP Aragon-Mendez, MD (reprint author), Univ Cadiz, Dept Didact, Cadiz, Spain. EM mariadelmar.aragon@uca.es; ja.acevedodiaz@gmail.com; garcia-carmona@us.es RI Garcia-Carmona, Antonio/H-6528-2013 OI Garcia-Carmona, Antonio/0000-0001-5952-0340 NR 72 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 8 U2 8 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1871-1502 EI 1871-1510 J9 CULT STUD SCI EDUCAT JI Cult. Stud. Sci. Educ. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 14 IS 3 BP 525 EP 555 DI 10.1007/s11422-018-9868-y PG 31 WC Cultural Studies; Education & Educational Research SC Cultural Studies; Education & Educational Research GA IU7FJ UT WOS:000483749500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Irwin, R White, T AF Irwin, Ruth White, Te Haumoana TI Decolonising Technological Futures: A dialogical tryptich between Te Haumoana White, Ruth Irwin, and Tegmark's Artificial Intelligence SO FUTURES LA English DT Article DE Maori; Indigenous; AI; Algorithm; Philosophy of technology; Post-colonialism; Land injustice; Eco-economics; Information technology; Oligarchy AB Colonialism has wrought great injustices across many indigenous people at the during the modern period. Maori exercise unique negotiating skills to productively engage with the power dynamics of colonialism and modernity. This dialogue between Te Haumoana White and Ruth Irwin illuminates the ongoing pressures of modernity and colonialism, unique Maori approaches to ownership, and a deep understanding of power and politics. This dialogue traces historic injustice and contemporary innovations that seek to resuscitate the landscape and the community in, through, and around modern legal and technological onto-epistemologies. At the cutting edge of contemporary technology, AI is using algorithms to aggregate and sift political communities online. Te Haumoana White's insights on land, environment, people and law are reflected on the AI tendency to advocate for the manipulation of popular opinion in the aggregation of AI algorithms. The computer science community who advocate AI seem to have little understanding of political theory, political economics outside the tired and outdated neoliberal paradigm, nor how voice constitutes politics. Thus, Tegmark and others in the AI genre, tend to advocate a 'benign dictatorship' model, based on a combination of neoliberalism and algorithms that are vulnerable to exacerbation and manipulation of popularist trends. EM ruth.irwin@gmail.com OI Irwin, Ruth/0000-0002-9665-9330 NR 23 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 8 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0016-3287 EI 1873-6378 J9 FUTURES JI Futures PD SEP PY 2019 VL 112 AR UNSP 102431 DI 10.1016/j.futures.2019.06.003 PG 10 WC Economics; Regional & Urban Planning SC Business & Economics; Public Administration GA IU3AZ UT WOS:000483452400006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Orozco-Echeverri, SH Molina-Betancur, S AF Orozco-Echeverri, Sergio H. Molina-Betancur, Sebastian TI Jose Celestino Mutis' appropriation of Newton's experimental physics in New Granada (1761-1808) SO HISTORY OF SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Newtonianism; Enlightenment; colonial science; Jose Celestino Mutis; New Granada ID S GRAVESANDES APPROPRIATION; NATURAL-PHILOSOPHY AB This paper characterizes Jose Celestino Mutis' (1732-1808) appropriation of Newton in the Viceroyalty of New Granada. First, we examine critically traditional accounts of Mutis' works highlighting, on the one hand, their inadequacy for directing their claims toward the nineteenth-century independence from Spain and, on the other, for not differentiating between Newtonianism and Enlightenment. Next, we portray Mutis' complex Newtonianism from his own statements and from printed sources, including a variety of works and translations from British, Dutch, and French authors, in addition to a wide range of Newton's writings, unusual for an eighteenth-century reader in the Americas. Finally, we analyze a salient claim of Mutis' Newtonianism in order to depict his appropriation and transformation of Newton's ideas: the characterization of Newtonian experimental physics as a useful science. In so doing, Mutis further developed metaphysical and methodological positions not present in Newton's works. C1 [Orozco-Echeverri, Sergio H.] Univ Edinburgh, Sci Studies Unit, Old Surg Hall, Edinburgh EH1 1LZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Orozco-Echeverri, Sergio H.; Molina-Betancur, Sebastian] Univ Antioquia UdeA, Inst Filosofia, Medellin, Antioquia, Colombia. [Molina-Betancur, Sebastian] Univ Torino, Scuola Studi Umanist, Turin, Italy. RP Orozco-Echeverri, SH (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, Sci Studies Unit, Old Surg Hall, Edinburgh EH1 1LZ, Midlothian, Scotland. EM sorozco@ed.ac.uk RI ; Orozco-Echeverri, Sergio H./G-3999-2014 OI Molina, Sebastian/0000-0002-3250-3409; Orozco-Echeverri, Sergio H./0000-0001-7373-6930 FU Universita degli Studi di Torino [S104.170007, S104.170015, S104.170016]; Comite para el Desarrollo de la Investigacion CODI (Acta 643); Instituto de Filosofia, Universidad de Antioquia FX The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research received funds from the Universita degli Studi di Torino in the form of three "maggiorazione borsa" to undertake research abroad during the doctoral study (Maggiorazione Borsa: S104.170007, S104.170015, S104.170016) and from the Comite para el Desarrollo de la Investigacion CODI (Acta 643) and the Instituto de Filosofia, Universidad de Antioquia. NR 91 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 7 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0073-2753 EI 1753-8564 J9 HIST SCI JI Hist. Sci. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 57 IS 3 BP 291 EP 323 DI 10.1177/0073275319827203 PG 33 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA IU5FW UT WOS:000483613300001 PM 30862192 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hesketh, I AF Hesketh, Ian TI Technologies of the Scientific Self: John Tyndall and His Journal SO ISIS LA English DT Article AB This essay examines the physicist John Tyndall's journal writing in the mid-nineteenth century and focuses on how Tyndall used his journal during a series of transitions that occurred when he was a young man: when he went from being a surveyor to a public school instructor and then from a Ph.D. student and budding experimenter in Germany to Professor of Natural Philosophy at the Royal Institution in London. As well as providing insight into these various transitions, the journal more importantly shows how Tyndall developed a particular ethical conception of self, based on his readings of Carlyle, Emerson, and Fichte, and how that sense of self shaped-and was shaped by-his early experimental practices. Thus, the article is a case study in the development of a particular scientific self that emerged in the mid-nineteenth century, whose novel claim to authority was based on a particular fusion of the ethical and the epistemological. C1 [Hesketh, Ian] Univ Queensland, Inst Adv Studies Humanities, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. RP Hesketh, I (reprint author), Univ Queensland, Inst Adv Studies Humanities, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. EM i.hesketh@uq.edu.au OI Hesketh, Ian/0000-0002-1737-9032 NR 61 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0021-1753 EI 1545-6994 J9 ISIS JI Isis PD SEP 1 PY 2019 VL 110 IS 3 BP 460 EP 482 DI 10.1086/704672 PG 23 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA IU7VX UT WOS:000483792500002 OA Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Gibson, A Laubichler, MD Maienschein, J AF Gibson, Abraham Laubichler, Manfred D. Maienschein, Jane TI Introduction SO ISIS LA English DT Article AB Digital technologies have transformed both the historical record and the historical profession. This Focus section examines how computational methods have influenced, and will influence, the history of science. The essays discuss the new types of questions and narratives that computational methods enable and the need for better data management in the history and philosophy of science (HPS) community. They showcase various methodological approaches, including textual and network analyses, and they place the computational turn in historiographical and societal context. Rather than surrendering to either technophilia or technophobia, the essays articulate both the benefits and the drawbacks of computational HPS. They agree that the future of the field depends on the successful integration of technological developments, social practices, and infrastructural support and that historians of science must learn to embrace collaboration both within and beyond disciplinary boundaries. C1 [Gibson, Abraham; Maienschein, Jane] Arizona State Univ, Ctr Biol & Soc, 427 East Tyler Mall, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Laubichler, Manfred D.] Arizona State Univ, Theoret Biol & Hist Biol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Laubichler, Manfred D.] Arizona State Univ, Global Biosocial Complex Initiat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Laubichler, Manfred D.] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. [Laubichler, Manfred D.; Maienschein, Jane] Arizona State Univ, Sch Life Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Maienschein, Jane] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Maienschein, Jane] Marine Biol Lab, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. RP Gibson, A (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Ctr Biol & Soc, 427 East Tyler Mall, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. EM abraham.gibson@asu.edu; Manfred.Laubichler@asu.edu; maienschein@asu.edu NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0021-1753 EI 1545-6994 J9 ISIS JI Isis PD SEP 1 PY 2019 VL 110 IS 3 BP 497 EP 501 DI 10.1086/705542 PG 5 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA IU7VX UT WOS:000483792500004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Wang, JR AF Wang Jiran TI On Hartshorne's Creative Understanding of the Christian View of Love and its Significance to Comparative Religious Studies SO LOGOS & PNEUMA-CHINESE JOURNAL OF THEOLOGY LA Chinese DT Article DE Charles Hartshorne; The Christian View of Love; Confucian-Christian Dialogue; Sympathetic Love ID DIVINE LOVE AB As a pioneer of "process theology", Charles Hartshorne connected Alfred North Whitehead's philosophy of organism to the discussion of the Christian view of love. He did this by highlighting sympathy as an important element of love, which is underweighted in traditional Christian theology, Hartshorne not only made a systematic and creative interpretation of God's love, but also consequently provided new approaches to reconsider theological issues; such as the relationship between Agape and Eros, the basic attributes of God, and theodicy and soteriology. It also made a detailed analysis on other issues, including the connection between faith and the practice of love, such as "love others as yourself" possible. From the perspective of comparative religious studies, contemporary Neo-Confucian scholars have indicated the possibility of mutual communication between Hartshorne's sympathetic love and Confucian empathetic Ren(). This indication from contemporary Neo- Confucian scholars is insightful, since both sympathetic love, and Confucian empathetic Ren have a feature of eliminating the estrangement between the moral subject and the moral object, thus establishing unity, expanding feelings of self, and ultimately recognizing the unity between the identity of the individual and the universe. Furthermore, Hartshorne's Neo-classical theism, with the view that God is mainly sympathetic love without intervening in man's action in the world, could more or less be reconciled with the Confucian tradition of promoting man's free moral practice. C1 [Wang Jiran] Hunan Univ, Marxism Sch, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China. RP Wang, JR (reprint author), Hunan Univ, Marxism Sch, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China. EM new_don_quixote@aliyun.com NR 45 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU LOGOS & PNEUMA PRESS PI SHATIN PA 33 TAO FONG SHAN ROAD, SHATIN, NEW TERRITORIES 00000, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 1023-2583 J9 LOGOS PNEUMA-CHIN J JI Logos Pneuma-Chin. J. Theol. PD FAL PY 2019 IS 51 BP 231 EP 257 PG 27 WC Religion SC Religion GA IV0OE UT WOS:000483977700010 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Gruevska, J AF Gruevska, Julia TI being born with and in its environment" Frederik Buytendijk's Experimental Conceptualization of an Animal-Environment Unit SO NTM LA German DT Article DE Animal Psychology; Physiology; Behavioral Psychology; Environment; Philosophical Anthropology AB The Dutch animal psychologist Frederik J. J. Buytendijk (1887-1974) developed an anti-reductionist approach in his ethological research of the 1920s and 1930s distinct from behaviorism, explicitly including in his experimental practices the freedom of animals, variable observations, and the subjective experience of the investigator. Buytendijk thereby developed a scientific theory that methodologically relied on phenomenology, hermeneutics, and concepts of unity based on gestalt theory, but did not abandon quantitative data collection. On the contrary, in his Groningen institute Buytendijk based his work on the biological theories of Jakob von Uexkull and specifically investigated the thesis of an "animal-environment unit". Using this institutional framework and two experiments (1924 & 1931), this article determines to what extent Buytendijk was able to verify his statement that the animal was "born with and in its environment", which at the same time supported his scientific-philosophical concept. Accordingly, Buytendijk understood the environment as an organ of the animal, not only as a metaphor, but also as reality. C1 [Gruevska, Julia] Friedrich Schiller Univ Jena, Geschichte & Philosophie Nat Wissensch Schwerpunk, Ernst Haeckel Haus, Berggasse 7, D-07745 Jena, Germany. RP Gruevska, J (reprint author), Friedrich Schiller Univ Jena, Geschichte & Philosophie Nat Wissensch Schwerpunk, Ernst Haeckel Haus, Berggasse 7, D-07745 Jena, Germany. EM Julia.Gruevska@uni-jena.de NR 53 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG PI CHAM PA GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND SN 0036-6978 EI 1420-9144 J9 NTM-J HIST SCI TECHN JI NTM PD SEP PY 2019 VL 27 IS 3 SI SI BP 343 EP 375 DI 10.1007/s00048-019-00220-z PG 33 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA IU7SU UT WOS:000483784400005 PM 31432204 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Salinas, GT AF Torres Salinas, Gines TI ON THE PETRARCHAN CANON OF BEAUTY IN 16TH CENTURY SPANISH POETRY ACCORDING TO THE NEOPLATONIC PHILOSOPHY OF LIGHT SO REVISTA DE FILOLOGIA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE LA LAGUNA LA Spanish DT Article DE light; neoplatonism; Petrarchan canon of beauty; 16th century Spanish poetry AB This paper aims to study, from examples of 16th century Spanish poetry, how the Petrarchan canon of beauty is connected with the function of light in Neoplatonic philosophy. The blonde hair, the white skin to the transparency or the luminous glance are not simple topics, but they find at the time full justification, philosophical support, in the luminous Neoplatonic metaphysics of love. C1 [Torres Salinas, Gines] Univ Granada, Granada, Spain. RP Salinas, GT (reprint author), Univ Granada, Granada, Spain. NR 66 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV LA LAGUNA PI CANARY ISLANDS PA SECRETARIADO PUBLICACIONES, CAMPUS CENTRAL, LA LAGUNA-TENERIFE, CANARY ISLANDS, 38071, SPAIN SN 0212-4130 J9 REV FILOL UNIV LAGUN JI Rev. Filol. Univ. Laguna PD SEP PY 2019 VL 39 BP 307 EP 328 DI 10.25145/j.refiull.2019.39.15 PG 22 WC Language & Linguistics SC Linguistics GA IU6KT UT WOS:000483695900015 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kenter, JO Raymond, CM van Riper, CJ Azzopardi, E Brear, MR Calcagni, F Christie, I Christie, M Fordham, A Gould, RK Ives, CD Hejnowicz, AP Gunton, R Horcea-Milcu, AI Kendal, D Kronenberg, J Massenberg, JR O'Connor, S Ravenscroft, N Rawluk, A Raymond, IJ Rodriguez-Morales, J Thankappan, S AF Kenter, Jasper O. Raymond, Christopher M. van Riper, Carena J. Azzopardi, Elaine Brear, Michelle R. Calcagni, Fulvia Christie, Ian Christie, Michael Fordham, Anne Gould, Rachelle K. Ives, Christopher D. Hejnowicz, Adam P. Gunton, Richard Horcea-Milcu, Andra-Ioana Kendal, Dave Kronenberg, Jakub Massenberg, Julian R. O'Connor, Seb Ravenscroft, Neil Rawluk, Andrea Raymond, Ivan J. Rodriguez-Morales, Jorge Thankappan, Samarthia TI Loving the mess: navigating diversity and conflict in social values for sustainability SO SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Shared values; Relational values; Environmental values; Knowledge brokering; Epistemology; Interdisciplinarity; Ecosystem services; Nature's contributions to people ID DELIBERATIVE MONETARY VALUATION; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; SHARED VALUES; RELATIONAL VALUES; MANAGEMENT; FRAMEWORK; SCIENCE; DEEP; INTEGRATION; COMMUNITY AB This paper concludes a special feature of Sustainability Science that explores a broad range of social value theoretical traditions, such as religious studies, social psychology, indigenous knowledge, economics, sociology, and philosophy. We introduce a novel transdisciplinary conceptual framework that revolves around concepts of 'lenses' and 'tensions' to help navigate value diversity. First, we consider the notion of lenses: perspectives on value and valuation along diverse dimensions that describe what values focus on, how their sociality is envisioned, and what epistemic and procedural assumptions are made. We characterise fourteen of such dimensions. This provides a foundation for exploration of seven areas of tension, between: (1) the values of individuals vs collectives; (2) values as discrete and held vs embedded and constructed; (3) value as static or changeable; (4) valuation as descriptive vs normative and transformative; (5) social vs relational values; (6) different rationalities and their relation to value integration; (7) degrees of acknowledgment of the role of power in navigating value conflicts. In doing so, we embrace the 'mess' of diversity, yet also provide a framework to organise this mess and support and encourage active transdisciplinary collaboration. We identify key research areas where such collaborations can be harnessed for sustainability transformation. Here it is crucial to understand how certain social value lenses are privileged over others and build capacity in decision-making for understanding and drawing on multiple value, epistemic and procedural lenses. C1 [Kenter, Jasper O.; Azzopardi, Elaine; Thankappan, Samarthia] Univ York, Dept Geog & Environm, York, N Yorkshire, England. [Raymond, Christopher M.] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Sustainabil Sci, Helsinki, Finland. [Raymond, Christopher M.] Univ Helsinki, Fac Biol & Environm Sci, Ecosyst & Environm Res Program, Helsinki, Finland. [Raymond, Christopher M.] Univ Helsinki, Fac Agr & Forestry, Dept Environm & Resource Econ, Helsinki, Finland. [van Riper, Carena J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Nat Resources & Environm Sci, Urbana, IL USA. [Brear, Michelle R.] Univ Free State Qwaqwa Campus, Fac Educ, Phuthaditjhaba, South Africa. [Brear, Michelle R.] Univ Free State Qwaqwa Campus, Afromontane Res Unit, Phuthaditjhaba, South Africa. [Brear, Michelle R.] Monash Univ, Global Publ Hlth Unit, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Calcagni, Fulvia] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Environm Sci & Technol ICTA, Bellaterra, Spain. [Christie, Ian] Univ Surrey, Ctr Environm & Sustainabil, Guildford, Surrey, England. [Christie, Michael] Aberystwyth Univ, Aberystwyth Business Sch, Aberystwyth, Dyfed, Wales. [Fordham, Anne] Univ South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Gould, Rachelle K.] Univ Vermont, Environm Program, Burlington, VT USA. [Gould, Rachelle K.] Univ Vermont, Rubenstein Sch Environm & Nat Resources, Burlington, VT USA. [Ives, Christopher D.] Univ Nottingham, Sch Geog, Nottingham, England. [Hejnowicz, Adam P.] Univ York, Dept Biol, York, N Yorkshire, England. [Gunton, Richard] Univ Leeds, Dept Biol Sci, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England. [Horcea-Milcu, Andra-Ioana] Leuphana Univ Luneburg, Fac Sustainabil, Luneburg, Germany. [Kendal, Dave] Univ Tasmania, Sch Technol Environm & Design, Hobart, Tas, Australia. [Kronenberg, Jakub] Univ Lodz, Dept Reg Econ & Environm, Lodz, Poland. [Massenberg, Julian R.] UFZ, Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept Econ, Leipzig, Germany. [O'Connor, Seb] Univ Leeds, Sch Fine Art Hist Art & Cultural Studies, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England. [Ravenscroft, Neil] Royal Agr Univ, Sch Real Estate & Land Management, Cirencester, England. [Rawluk, Andrea] Univ Melbourne, Sch Ecosyst & Forest Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Raymond, Ivan J.] Life Buoyancy Inst, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Rodriguez-Morales, Jorge] Stockholm Environm Inst, Stockholm, Sweden. RP Kenter, JO (reprint author), Univ York, Dept Geog & Environm, York, N Yorkshire, England.; Raymond, CM (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Sustainabil Sci, Helsinki, Finland.; Raymond, CM (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Fac Biol & Environm Sci, Ecosyst & Environm Res Program, Helsinki, Finland.; Raymond, CM (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Fac Agr & Forestry, Dept Environm & Resource Econ, Helsinki, Finland. EM jasper.kenter@york.ac.uk; christopher.raymond@helsinki.fi RI Horcea-Milcu, Andra-Ioana/AAF-8772-2019; Christie, Michael/B-8240-2008; Raymond, Christopher/G-2712-2010; Kenter, Jasper/C-5407-2014 OI Horcea-Milcu, Andra-Ioana/0000-0003-1757-6615; Christie, Michael/0000-0002-8346-9140; Raymond, Christopher/0000-0002-7165-885X; kendal, dave/0000-0003-2816-1722; Kenter, Jasper/0000-0002-3612-086X FU UK Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)NERC Natural Environment Research Council [NE/M005410/1] FX This research was supported by the Valuing Nature Programme funded by the UK Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) under grant reference NE/M005410/1. NR 123 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU SPRINGER JAPAN KK PI TOKYO PA SHIROYAMA TRUST TOWER 5F, 4-3-1 TORANOMON, MINATO-KU, TOKYO, 105-6005, JAPAN SN 1862-4065 EI 1862-4057 J9 SUSTAIN SCI JI Sustain. Sci. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 14 IS 5 SI SI BP 1439 EP 1461 DI 10.1007/s11625-019-00726-4 PG 23 WC Green & Sustainable Science & Technology; Environmental Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA IU6IP UT WOS:000483690300020 OA Green Published, Green Accepted, Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lamar, AR Roach, EFF AF Lamar, Adolfo Ramos Roach, Eduardo Francisco Freyre TI THE PHILOSOPHY OF TECHNOLOGY IN THE TRAINING OF ENGINEERS: SOME IDEAS ABOUT THE EXPERIENCE OF CUBA SO EDUCACAO & FORMACAO LA Spanish DT Article DE Philosophy; Technology; Epistemology; Training; Engineering Cuba AB The technology is rapidly advancing and impacts on the way of approaching the relationship between the human being and the world, the meaning of our lives, the knowledge of reality, and social governance. Hence, as never before, technology has become a subject that not only arises in the different branches of philosophy, but also that a specialized treatment in the confines of what is known as Philosophy of Technology. This matter should be taken seriously by those who have to do with technological development and its applications, especially engineers, and those involved in their training and education. This paper deals with the introduction of Philosophy of Technology topics in the courses of Engineering in Cuba, considering their social demand, epistemological foundation, as well as the scenarios and strategies of their teaching and learning. As an empirical basis, the curricula and syllabuses of engineering careers were used, and a systematization of the teaching experiences of the authors as professors in engineering courses was carried out. We conclude that the Cuban experience in this matter is related to its educational and social context. C1 [Lamar, Adolfo Ramos] Univ Reg Blumenau, Blumenau, SC, Brazil. [Roach, Eduardo Francisco Freyre] Univ Agr Habana, San Jose De Las Lajas, Mayabeque, Cuba. RP Lamar, AR (reprint author), Univ Reg Blumenau, Blumenau, SC, Brazil. EM ajemabra@yahoo.com.br; freyre.roach2016@gmail.com NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU STATE UNIV CEARA, CENTRO EDUC PROGRAMA POS-GRADUACAO & EDUCACAO PI FORTALEZA-CEARA PA AV DOUTOR SILAS MUNGUBA, 1700-CAMPUS ITAPERI-1O ANDAR, FORTALEZA-CEARA, CEP60714-903, BRAZIL EI 2448-3583 J9 EDUC FORMACAO JI Educ. Formacao PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 4 IS 12 BP 3 EP 20 DI 10.25053/redufor.v4i12.1425 PG 18 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IU9QV UT WOS:000483916400001 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ben Penglase, R AF Ben Penglase, R. TI Tubarao and Seu Lazaro's dog: Spectacular and banal violence in a Brazilian favela SO ETHNOGRAPHY LA English DT Article DE ethnography; Brazil; favela; violence; poverty; drugs ID COCA-COLA; ANTHROPOLOGY AB This article re-examines ethnographic research I conducted on violence and insecurity in a favela in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It examines how the ethnographic strategies I chose - both methodologically and representationally - were shaped by different forms of violence. Contrasting a spectacular incident of violence, where a drug-dealer shot a person and a neighborhood dog, with more banal and everyday forms of violence, I ask how my ethnographic approach shaped my anthropology, or analysis, of violence. I argue that my focus on more spectacular types of violence was shaped by three factors: my own methodological and political positioning, the relationship between some forms of violence and narration, and the trope of the everyday state of emergency. These factors, though, tend to obscure ethnographic attention to more banal forms of violence. I argue that a deeper understanding of violence can be produced by paying equal attention to more banal forms of deprivation, but that this analysis requires a different ethnographic approach. C1 [Ben Penglase, R.] Loyola Univ Chicago, Anthropol & Latin Amer Studies, Chicago, IL USA. RP Ben Penglase, R (reprint author), Loyola Univ Chicago, Dept Anthropol, 1032 W Sheridan Rd, Chicago, IL 60660 USA. EM bpengla@luc.edu FU Fulbright US Student Program fellowship FX The research that this article is based on was partially funded by a Fulbright US Student Program fellowship. The author would like to thank Gareth Jones, Dennis Rodgers and the anonymous reviewers of this article for their valuable suggestions, and also, of course, the residents of 'Caxambu.' NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1466-1381 EI 1741-2714 J9 ETHNOGRAPHY JI Ethnography PD SEP PY 2019 VL 20 IS 3 SI SI BP 397 EP 416 DI 10.1177/1466138118818190 PG 20 WC Anthropology; Sociology SC Anthropology; Sociology GA IU5TX UT WOS:000483651300006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Giromini, J AF Giromini, Jose TI Determinate attitudes and indeterminate norms SO JOURNAL FOR THE THEORY OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR LA English DT Article DE Kripke's skeptical challenge; normative attitudes; normative stance; norms; social pragmatism ID NORMATIVITY AB The aim of this paper is to offer a version of social normative pragmatism - that is, the approach that takes norms to be the result of shared practices - that comes closer to social reality than its cousins in the philosophy of language and the philosophy of mind. The purpose is presenting a framework that can be useful for social theorists sympathetic to normative concepts. This version introduces the concepts of the adoption of the normative stance, the projective structure of evaluation and a sketch of a theory of normative force in terms of accumulation of normative attitude. In order to motivate this conceptual tools, we present them as allowing us to overcome the traditional skeptical challenge put forward by Kripke. C1 [Giromini, Jose] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Inst Humanidades, Cordoba, Argentina. [Giromini, Jose] Agustin Tosco S-N,Ciudad Univ, Cordoba, Argentina. RP Giromini, J (reprint author), Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Inst Humanidades, Cordoba, Argentina. EM jgiromini@gmail.com NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0021-8308 EI 1468-5914 J9 J THEOR SOC BEHAV JI J. Theory Soc. Behav. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 49 IS 3 BP 369 EP 386 DI 10.1111/jtsb.12212 PG 18 WC Psychology, Social SC Psychology GA IU6BL UT WOS:000483671300008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Salvini, M AF Salvini, Mattia TI Etymologies of What Can(not) be Said: Candrakirti on Conventions and Elaborations SO JOURNAL OF INDIAN PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Language in the Traditions of Madhyamaka Thought CY JUN 27-29, 2014 CL Taipei, TAIWAN SP Huafan Univ, Minist Sci & Technol DE Madhyamaka; Buddhist philosophy; Etymology AB Madhyamaka philosophers, like most Buddhist authors writing in Sanskrit and Pali, often express their philosophical positions through the etymological expansion and interpretation of specific key terms. Their format and style reflect an attitude towards language that, while being largely shared by the entire Sanskrit tradition, is also attuned to uniquely Buddhist concerns. I shall here reconstruct and discuss some Sanskrit and Pali etymologies, offering a possible context for the understanding of Madhyamaka thought in India. As it would be unfeasible to analyze a large amount of terms, I focus on a few expressions that bear upon the question of how Madhyamikas understand language, both as actual linguistic expression and, more broadly/figuratively, as the activity of conceptualization. I will propose a specific reading of the Sanskrit sources in terms of linguistic, lexical, and philosophical analysis. In particular, I interpret Candrakirti as advocating a layered view of conventional truths. He restricts the perceptions and thoughts that may qualify as conventionally valid, so as to exclude impaired perception or distorting philosophical stances. These restrictions are embedded in his etymological explanation of key philosophical terms. In brief, when Candrakirti discusses 'worldly conventions' (lokasamvrti) or refers to 'what is established in the world' (lokaprasiddhi), not everyone fits in his 'world'. (In my footnotes, I leave untranslated those passages meant simply to offer textual support to my claims about specific terms, whenever they do not affect the main line of argumentation.) C1 [Salvini, Mattia] Mahidol Univ, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand. RP Salvini, M (reprint author), Mahidol Univ, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand. EM prasajya@gmail.com NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1791 EI 1573-0395 J9 J INDIAN PHILOS JI J. Indian Philos. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 47 IS 4 SI SI BP 661 EP 695 DI 10.1007/s10781-019-09402-4 PG 35 WC Asian Studies; Philosophy SC Asian Studies; Philosophy GA IT5WY UT WOS:000482940300005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Arnold, D AF Arnold, Dan TI The Sense Madhyamaka Makes as a Buddhist Position: Or, How a 'Performativist Account of the Language of Self' Makes Sense of 'No-Self' SO JOURNAL OF INDIAN PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Language in the Traditions of Madhyamaka Thought CY JUN 27-29, 2014 CL Taipei, TAIWAN SP Huafan Univ, Minist Sci & Technol DE Nagarjuna; Candrakirti; Madhyamaka; anatmavada; pudgalavada; Self; Person; Reductionism; Two truths AB Revisiting the author's characteristic line of interpretation of the Madhyamaka philosophy of Nagarjuna and Candrakirti, this essay responds to critiques thereof by arguing for the sense Madhyamaka makes, on the author's interpretation, as a Buddhist position. For purposes of the argument, it is allowed that especially on the author's characteristic interpretation, Madhyamaka appears to have affinities with the "personalist" (pudgalavada) doctrine long regarded by Indian and Tibetan Buddhist traditions as unorthodox. In particular, it is accepted that on this interpretation, Madhyamika arguments to the effect that conventional truth cannot be explained away by any "ultimate" truth are tantamount to the view that a personal level of description cannot coherently be thought superseded by the kind of impersonal analysis typical of Abhidharma literature. The main burden of the essay is to explain the sense it makes to think this supposedly unorthodox embrace of the category person counts, in fact, as elaborating the tradition's orienting no-self doctrine (anatmavada). C1 [Arnold, Dan] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Arnold, D (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM d-arnold@uchicago.edu NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1791 EI 1573-0395 J9 J INDIAN PHILOS JI J. Indian Philos. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 47 IS 4 SI SI BP 697 EP 726 DI 10.1007/s10781-019-09390-5 PG 30 WC Asian Studies; Philosophy SC Asian Studies; Philosophy GA IT5WY UT WOS:000482940300006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ye, SY AF Ye, Shaoyong TI From Scepticism to Nihilism: A Nihilistic Interpretation of Nagarjuna's Refutations SO JOURNAL OF INDIAN PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Language in the Traditions of Madhyamaka Thought CY JUN 27-29, 2014 CL Taipei, TAIWAN SP Huafan Univ, Minist Sci & Technol DE Nagarjuna; Madhyamaka; Epistemological nihilism; Buddhist philosophy AB On the basis of Nagarjuna's works, especially the Mulamadhyamakakarika, this paper proposes a sceptic presupposition as the departure point of Nagarjuna's refutations. This presupposition invalidates perceptual knowledge, and thus the identities of existents (svabhava) can only be deemed as referents assumed by concepts (naman, vikalpa, etc.). Then the "confinement principle," a theorem tacitly applied in Nagarjuna's arguments, is justified, i.e., any definition or description of a concept would necessarily confine its assumed referent to an invariable and isolated state. This principle enables Nagarjuna to deduce contradictions between the static and isolated nature of the assumed referent, and the activity in which it must be involved. Notions of both a static identity and its activity are deep-rooted in all referential mental activities of sentient beings. Hence all concepts are found to be self-contradictory and therefore devoid of referents (nihsvabhava), namely, empty (sunya). Thus, Nagarjuna is refuting the whole intelligible world, and his position can be identified as epistemological nihilism-nothing within our ken can possibly be. C1 [Ye, Shaoyong] Peking Univ, Sch Foreign Languages, Dept South Asian Studies, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. RP Ye, SY (reprint author), Peking Univ, Sch Foreign Languages, Dept South Asian Studies, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. EM yedharma@qq.com NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1791 EI 1573-0395 J9 J INDIAN PHILOS JI J. Indian Philos. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 47 IS 4 SI SI BP 749 EP 777 DI 10.1007/s10781-019-09410-4 PG 29 WC Asian Studies; Philosophy SC Asian Studies; Philosophy GA IT5WY UT WOS:000482940300008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Westerhoff, J AF Westerhoff, Jan TI Nagarjuna and the Philosophy of Language SO JOURNAL OF INDIAN PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Language in the Traditions of Madhyamaka Thought CY JUN 27-29, 2014 CL Taipei, TAIWAN SP Huafan Univ, Minist Sci & Technol DE Nagarjuna; Madhyamaka; Philosophy of language AB The purpose of this paper is to examine some of the key points of Nagarjuna's discussion of problems relating to the philosophy of language. We will focus on two works from Nagarjuna's yukti-corpus that address these matters most explicitly, the Vigrahavyavartani (VV) and the Vaidalyaprakara?a (VP). The discussion will concentrate on four topics: Nagarjuna's views on semantics, the problem of empty names, the relation between language and momentariness, and the implications of Madhyamaka views on parts and wholes for the existence of language. C1 [Westerhoff, Jan] Univ Oxford, Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford OX2 6QA, England. RP Westerhoff, J (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford OX2 6QA, England. EM westerhoff@cantab.net NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1791 EI 1573-0395 J9 J INDIAN PHILOS JI J. Indian Philos. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 47 IS 4 SI SI BP 779 EP 793 DI 10.1007/s10781-017-9341-3 PG 15 WC Asian Studies; Philosophy SC Asian Studies; Philosophy GA IT5WY UT WOS:000482940300009 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ziporyn, B AF Ziporyn, Brook TI Seng Zhao's "Prajna is Without Knowledge": Collapsing the Two Truths from Critique to Affirmation SO JOURNAL OF INDIAN PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Language in the Traditions of Madhyamaka Thought CY JUN 27-29, 2014 CL Taipei, TAIWAN SP Huafan Univ, Minist Sci & Technol DE Seng Zhao; Prajna; Two truths; Emptiness; Tiantai AB This essay explores one of the first distinctively Sinitic reappropriations of Madhyamaka epistemology: Seng Zhao's essay "Prajna is Without Knowledge." Seng Zhao's work is here read as a deliberate collapse of the traditional Madhyamaka Two Truths into two simultaneous aspects of sagely wisdom, rather than a diachronic means-end relation, arriving at a crypto-Zhuangzian "trivialist" conclusion aimed at undermining epistemological bivalence at its roots. For Seng Zhao, because nothing can be established as true, nothing can be excluded as false. Here the understanding of Emptiness has become not the exclusion of all views, but the inclusion of all views. This is rooted in Seng Zhao's view that, to use Jan Westerhoff's terms, the denial of substance-svabhava is always also implicitly the denial of essence-svabhava. Seng Zhao move from Emptiness as exclusion to Emptiness as inclusion, and from denial of ontological substance to denial of mutually exclusive determinateness, sets the agenda for the distinctive developments of classical Chinese Buddhist philosophy to come. C1 [Ziporyn, Brook] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Ziporyn, B (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM ziporyn@uchicago.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1791 EI 1573-0395 J9 J INDIAN PHILOS JI J. Indian Philos. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 47 IS 4 SI SI BP 831 EP 849 DI 10.1007/s10781-019-09389-y PG 19 WC Asian Studies; Philosophy SC Asian Studies; Philosophy GA IT5WY UT WOS:000482940300012 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Abend, G AF Abend, Gabriel TI Thick Concepts and Sociological Research SO SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY LA English DT Article DE thick concepts; thin concepts; theory; sociological research; making things possible ID DECISION-MAKING; SHAPELESSNESS; PHILOSOPHY; MORALITY; MONKEYS AB I consider how to do sociological things with thick concepts, what's the relation between thick concepts and social facts, what's unique about thick concepts, and what's unique about creatures in whose lives there are thick concepts. C1 [Abend, Gabriel] Univ Luzern, Luzern, Switzerland. RP Abend, G (reprint author), Univ Luzern, Dept Sociol, Frohburgstr 3, CH-6002 Luzern, Switzerland. EM abend@nyu.edu NR 162 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0735-2751 EI 1467-9558 J9 SOCIOL THEOR JI Sociol. Theor. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 37 IS 3 BP 209 EP 233 DI 10.1177/0735275119869979 PG 25 WC Sociology SC Sociology GA IU5AH UT WOS:000483598000001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Vila, AP Uribe, JM AF Piella Vila, Anna Uribe, Jose M. TI KINSHIP AND PARENTHOOD SO AIBR-REVISTA DE ANTROPOLOGIA IBEROAMERICANA LA Spanish DT Article DE Parenthood; kinship; social anthropology; procreative processes; multi-parenthood AB This introduction to the special issue Parenthood Scenarios introduces the scope of parenthood from the anthropological perspective and its connections with kinship through empirical and analytical approaches. Such academic insights show different situations where the symbolic and socio-political dimensions of parenting become articulated. Parenthood encompasses all those aspects related to parenting and parental duties in a bidirectional sense. Hence, both Kinship and Parenthood are expressed in plural. And not only due to the variety of contexts in which they are articulated, but also because of the multiplicity of people, groups and institutions that intervene or may intervene in the exercise of parental roles. The articles presented in this monograph are structured in two sections that reveal this variability. The first section, Procreative Processes, brings together researches focused on procreation, the experiences that it may offer and some associated symbolic values, as well as socio-political aspects connected to procreative decisions. And the second section, Breeding Networks and Pluriparenthoods, gathers different situations of multi-parenthood in which emerges the extension of kinship relationships beyond the procreative and parental unity, as well as the importance of formal or informal support networks in parenting activities. It also highlights relational areas that intersect with foster care, new gender expressions, and intergenerational relationships in childrearing. C1 [Piella Vila, Anna] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Antropol Social & Cultural, Barcelona, Spain. [Uribe, Jose M.] Univ Publ Navarra, Dept Trabajo Social, Tudela, Spain. RP Vila, AP (reprint author), Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Antropol Social & Cultural, Barcelona, Spain. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ASOC ANTROPOLOGOS IBEROAMERICANOS EN RED PI MADRID PA CALLE FELIZ BOIX 9, MADRID, 28026, SPAIN SN 1695-9752 EI 1578-9705 J9 AIBR-REV ANTROPOL IB JI AIBR-Rev. Antropol. Iberoam. PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 14 IS 3 BP 375 EP 388 DI 10.11156/aibr.140302 PG 14 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA IU3EI UT WOS:000483464600002 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Soler, E AF Soler, Elena TI PROCREATION, SHARED SUBSTANCE, AND MILK RELATIVES IN SOUTHERN EUROPE SO AIBR-REVISTA DE ANTROPOLOGIA IBEROAMERICANA LA Spanish DT Article DE Biogenetics; family; motherhood; wet-nursing; anthropological theory ID KINSHIP AB This research starts from the premise that from Greco-Roman Antiquity up to the nineteenth century, when new discoveries in the field of biogenetics appear, one of the reproductive models that we find in Southern Europe is intra-extrauterine. This model includes four stages: conception, pregnancy, delivery and lactation. Human milk is perceived as menstrual blood that disappears for nine months in order to feed the embryo in the uterus, and then reappears in a purified form as milk. This process of mutation means that in the collective imaginary the frontier between the bodily fluids (milk-blood) is not defined, and blood, in its broader sense, is seen as the guiding principle. That is why, when two so far biologically unrelated infants are breastfed by the same wet-nurse, they can be recognized as milk siblings and the lactating woman as their milk mother. Based on this premise, the goal of this research is to make a theoretical proposal to the Anthropology of kinship by incorporating human milk in its double symbolic dimension: as food, by our conditions as mammals, and as a potential symbol of reproduction and, therefore, kinship as a result of circulating and being shared. In order to support this proposal, we will proceed with some historical sources, comparative ethnology, and the result of an ethnohistorical case study focused on the role that domestic wet-nurses have had in the construction of milk kinship in Spain. C1 [Soler, Elena] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. RP Soler, E (reprint author), Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. NR 48 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU ASOC ANTROPOLOGOS IBEROAMERICANOS EN RED PI MADRID PA CALLE FELIZ BOIX 9, MADRID, 28026, SPAIN SN 1695-9752 EI 1578-9705 J9 AIBR-REV ANTROPOL IB JI AIBR-Rev. Antropol. Iberoam. PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 14 IS 3 BP 441 EP 462 DI 10.11156/aibr.140305 PG 22 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA IU3EI UT WOS:000483464600005 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rebollo, JG AF Grau Rebollo, Jorge TI INFORMAL PARENTING NETWORKS IN THE ADOPTIVE FIELD SO AIBR-REVISTA DE ANTROPOLOGIA IBEROAMERICANA LA Spanish DT Article DE Parenting; international adoption; informal support networks; parental roles ID SUPPORT; FAMILIES; GAY; GRANDCHILDREN; PERCEPTIONS AB The phenomenon of international adoptions has been widely studied in the last 15 years from various disciplines, including Social and Cultural Anthropology. However, some areas have not yet been fully considered in our discipline, such as the role of personal support networks in adoptive parenting. In order to palliate this shortcoming, this article will address the main conclusions of a research project aimed at analysing care tasks and parenting roles, and explore the extension of these roles within the parenting networks configured around internationally adopted children in processes not considered of high risk because of physical or psychological reasons, nor due to other sociocultural vulnerability indicators. To this end, I will examine the personal support networks of fifty parents, considering in particular the key sectors that they think of utmost importance for the daily upbringing of their adopted children. By so doing, I intend to identify the core types of support needed, as well as the main agents involved in care tasks (regardless of their age, profession, social connection or genealogical proximity with the adoptive families), the reasons for their relevance, and the essential characteristics of the resulting networks. C1 [Grau Rebollo, Jorge] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Antropol Social & Cultural, Barcelona, Spain. RP Rebollo, JG (reprint author), Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Antropol Social & Cultural, Barcelona, Spain. NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU ASOC ANTROPOLOGOS IBEROAMERICANOS EN RED PI MADRID PA CALLE FELIZ BOIX 9, MADRID, 28026, SPAIN SN 1695-9752 EI 1578-9705 J9 AIBR-REV ANTROPOL IB JI AIBR-Rev. Antropol. Iberoam. PD SEP-DEC PY 2019 VL 14 IS 3 BP 463 EP 489 DI 10.11156/aibr.140306 PG 27 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA IU3EI UT WOS:000483464600006 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Cipolla, CN AF Cipolla, Craig N. TI Taming the Ontological Wolves: Learning from Iroquoian Effigy Objects SO AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST LA English DT Article ID ANTHROPOLOGY; ARCHAEOLOGY AB Currently on the rise in archaeology, ontological approaches promise new ways of engaging with alterity of various kinds-different people, different times, different forms, even different worlds. This work promises to aid in critical reflections on the arbitrary nature of the Western gaze and to recognize and incorporate non-Western knowledge in new manners. There are, however, several challenges to address. First, as noted by several leading thinkers in this area, the present range of ontological approaches include contrasting theoretical underpinnings. Second, these approaches are rarely considered in relation to the practical challenges of specific archaeological cases, particularly contexts of settler colonialism in which practitioners are attuned to the potential colonial nature of their work. I divide ontologically engaged archaeologies into three related but distinct groups and use a small museum assemblage of seventeenth-century Wendat materials from Ontario to help think through these three theories. In comparing approaches, I outline their respective strengths, weaknesses, and points in need of further clarification. I conclude that the ontological turns offer new and valuable angles of articulation with archaeological materials but that archaeologists must adopt them cautiously if they are to avoid repeating or continuing some of the darkest parts of our (colonial) disciplinary history. [ontology, archaeology, new materialism, archaeological theory, effigies, colonialism, Iroquoian archaeology, Ontario] C1 [Cipolla, Craig N.] Royal Ontario Museum, Dept Art & Culture, Archaeol Amer, Toronto, ON M5S 2C6, Canada. [Cipolla, Craig N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Anthropol, Toronto, ON M5S 2S2, Canada. RP Cipolla, CN (reprint author), Royal Ontario Museum, Dept Art & Culture, Archaeol Amer, Toronto, ON M5S 2C6, Canada.; Cipolla, CN (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Anthropol, Toronto, ON M5S 2S2, Canada. EM craigc@rom.on.ca NR 90 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0002-7294 EI 1548-1433 J9 AM ANTHROPOL JI Am. Anthropol. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 121 IS 3 BP 613 EP 627 DI 10.1111/aman.13275 PG 15 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA IR9CH UT WOS:000481740200006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Morini, RS AF Morini, Ryan S. TI "What Are We Doing to These Shoshone People?": The Ontological Politics of a Shoshone Grinding Stone SO AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST LA English DT Article ID IMPACT ASSESSMENT; JUDGMENT; CLAIMS; LAND AB This article shares the story of an octogenarian Western Shoshone (Newe) elder who removed a grinding stone from an archaeological dig in protest and was threatened with federal fines and jail time. She shared a video recording of the incident and her correspondence with federal agencies in the interest of making her story known more widely. In this article, I unpack the politics of heritage management in this settler colonial context, using extended quotations so that the Newe involved serve as the primary theorists and analysts of the situation and its significance to Newe heritage. Through this approach, we get a glimpse of how some Newe elders have experienced anthropology and heritage management in practice, exposing power relations entangling anthropology through its utility in dealing with issues of heritage. [survivance, decolonizing anthropology, critical heritage management, Indigenous archaeologies] C1 [Morini, Ryan S.] Univ Florida, Samuel Proctor Oral Hist Program, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Morini, RS (reprint author), Univ Florida, Samuel Proctor Oral Hist Program, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM ryan.s.morini@gmail.com NR 50 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0002-7294 EI 1548-1433 J9 AM ANTHROPOL JI Am. Anthropol. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 121 IS 3 BP 628 EP 640 DI 10.1111/aman.13267 PG 13 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA IR9CH UT WOS:000481740200007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Blum, SD AF Blum, Susan D. TI Why Don't Anthropologists Care about Learning (or Education or School)? An Immodest Proposal for an Integrative Anthropology of Learning Whose Time Has Finally Come SO AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST LA English DT Article ID GOOD STUDENT; UNIVERSITY; DISCOURSE; CHILDHOOD; LANGUAGE; CULTURE; WEIRD; BODY AB This article proposes a twenty-first-century anthropology of learning: comparative, integrating, powerful, speaking truth to power, and engaging in ethnographic, humanistic, and scientific investigation. Such an enterprise welcomes a wide variety of methods. An anthropology of learning includes-but distinguishes-education, socialization, enculturation, and schooling. It encompasses formal, informal, and nonformal learning. It grapples with definitions of learning and emphasizes that these are part of every human experience. Some learning happens in schools; only some of the learning matches what is explicitly intended. Sometimes learning is fostered by teaching, but pedagogy is not always required. Anthropology is an ideal discipline for investigating learning, education, and schooling-but these topics are not widely known in the field in general. The article proposes three centers of attention and provides an extended example, the "thirty-million-word gap." [learning, schooling, education, word gap] C1 [Blum, Susan D.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Anthropol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. RP Blum, SD (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Anthropol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. EM sblum@nd.edu OI Blum, Susan D/0000-0002-5609-040X NR 131 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0002-7294 EI 1548-1433 J9 AM ANTHROPOL JI Am. Anthropol. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 121 IS 3 BP 641 EP 654 DI 10.1111/aman.13268 PG 14 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA IR9CH UT WOS:000481740200008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Xu, J AF Xu, Jing TI Learning "Merit" in a Chinese Preschool: Bringing the Anthropological Perspective to Understanding Moral Development SO AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST LA English DT Article ID HUMAN COOPERATION; FAIRNESS; EVOLUTION; EGALITARIANISM; EQUALITY; RELIGION; CHILDREN; JUSTICE; ETHICS; EQUITY AB Moral development in early childhood has recently raised heightened interest across social sciences. Integrating controlled methods into ethnographic fieldwork, this article investigates how Chinese preschool children develop their understanding of "merit," an important fairness principle in resource allocation, through socialization of biaoxian hao. Whereas the experimental data taps into distributing reward based on how much one contributes to collective work, a standard attribute of "merit" in psychology literature, ethnographic analysis reveals how children's understanding of merit is mediated by the cultural discourse of biaoxian hao, a significant moral framework in contemporary China that refers to self-presentation in authority-evaluation contexts, with a hierarchical dimension. Ethnography further demonstrates the developmental trajectory of learning biaoxian hao and the powerful disciplinary mechanism of overt social comparison and moral evaluation. By showing how two basic moral concerns, sensitivity to fairness and inclination to impress authority, intersect in early development in cultural contexts, this mixed-methods research provides a direction for cultural anthropology to contribute to the interdisciplinary study of moral development. [merit, fairness, biaoxian, moral development, China] C1 [Xu, Jing] Univ Washington, Dept Anthropol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Xu, J (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Anthropol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM xuj83@uw.edu NR 96 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 5 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0002-7294 EI 1548-1433 J9 AM ANTHROPOL JI Am. Anthropol. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 121 IS 3 BP 655 EP 666 DI 10.1111/aman.13269 PG 12 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA IR9CH UT WOS:000481740200009 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ellison, SH AF Ellison, Susan H. TI Painted by Default: Public Shaming and Graffiti on the Homefront SO AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST LA English DT Article ID EL ALTO; DEBT; MICROFINANCE; CITIZENSHIP; CREDIT; GENDER AB Across El Alto, Bolivia, a particular kind of graffiti stands out on the walls of household compounds: startling letters proclaiming deudor moroso (defaulting debtor). These public accusations of insolvency join other expressions of households in crisis, disrupting any imagined public/private boundary between city streets and homes that are charged moral, material, and social configurations. As I show, defaulting debtor graffiti spatializes loan recovery efforts by implicating a broader constellation of relationships connected through the physical structure of the home and, in that implication, often fractures bonds of relatedness in the process. Yet the graffiti's ambiguous authorship enables those branded to challenge any singular reading of its scrawl. As deudor moroso graffiti enters into the struggle over urban space's inscriptions, it illuminates the ways home space is entangled with public space as a battleground over economic ruin and its meanings. [urban anthropology, graffiti, kinship, debt, microfinance, Bolivia] C1 [Ellison, Susan H.] Wellesley Coll, Dept Anthropol, 106 Cent St, Wellesley, MA 02481 USA. RP Ellison, SH (reprint author), Wellesley Coll, Dept Anthropol, 106 Cent St, Wellesley, MA 02481 USA. EM susan.ellison@wellesley.edu NR 50 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0002-7294 EI 1548-1433 J9 AM ANTHROPOL JI Am. Anthropol. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 121 IS 3 BP 694 EP 707 DI 10.1111/aman.13263 PG 14 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA IR9CH UT WOS:000481740200012 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Anderson, DG Harrault, L Milek, KB Forbes, BC Kuoppamaa, M Plekhanov, AV AF Anderson, David G. Harrault, Loic Milek, Karen B. Forbes, Bruce C. Kuoppamaa, Mari Plekhanov, Andrei V. TI Animal domestication in the high Arctic: Hunting and holding reindeer on the <(IA)over arc>mal peninsula, northwest Siberia SO JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL ARCHAEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE History of Anthropology; Russian Federation; Siberia; <(IA)over arc>mal; Rangifer; Domestication; Geoarchaeology; Phosphate analysis; Lipid biomarker analysis; Palynology; Magnetic susceptibility ID VEGETATION; GROWTH; ARCHAEOLOGY; TUNDRA; DIFFERENTIATION; CLASSIFICATION; PRODUCTIVITY; TEMPERATURE; DISTURBANCE; PREHISTORY AB The history of animal domestication in the Arctic is often represented as marginal or a weak copy of more complex pastoral situations in southern climes. This article re-assesses the classic archaeological site of <(IA)over arc>rte 6 on the <(IA)over arc>mal Peninsula of Northwest Siberia for markers of early Rangifer and dog taming and the emergence of transport reindeer husbandry at the start of the Iron Age. We critically examine published and unpublished Russian language material on this first millenium site, and evaluate the interpretations against three ethnoarchaeological models: herd-following, decoy-mediated hunting, and transport reindeer husbandry. Using new ethnographic, geoarchaeological, botanical, and palynological evidence, as well as a revised site chronology, we demonstrate that <(IA)over arc>rte 6 was likely the home of several different types of adaptation over a much longer period of time than had previously been assumed. This leads us to question the standard models of reindeer pastoralism, and to argue for a renewed attention to the ways in which Rangifer are held and enticed into a long-term relationship with people, the possibility that canine domestication may have also been a key factor, and how these relationships leave imprints in the environmental record. C1 [Anderson, David G.] Univ Aberdeen, Dept Anthropol, Edward Wright Bldg,Dunbar St, Aberdeen AB24 4QY, Scotland. [Harrault, Loic] Sorbonne Univ, UMR METIS, Equipe Biogeochim, F-75252 Paris, France. [Harrault, Loic; Milek, Karen B.] Univ Durham, Dept Archaeol, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Forbes, Bruce C.; Kuoppamaa, Mari] Univ Lapland, Arctic Ctr, Pohjoisranta 4, Rovaniemi 96101, Finland. [Plekhanov, Andrei V.] Sci Ctr Arctic Studies, Ul Respubl 73, Salekhctrd 629008, Iamal Nenets Au, Russia. RP Anderson, DG (reprint author), Univ Aberdeen, Dept Anthropol, Edward Wright Bldg,Dunbar St, Aberdeen AB24 4QY, Scotland. EM david.anderson@abdn.ac.uk; loic.harrault@gmail.com; karen.b.milek@durham.ac.uk; bforbes@ulapland.fi; Mari.Kuoppamaa@ulapland.fi; andrei_plehanov@mail.ru RI Kuoppamaa, Mari/L-4436-2013; Anderson, David/E-6125-2014; Forbes, Bruce/L-4431-2013 OI Anderson, David/0000-0002-9624-5867; Forbes, Bruce/0000-0002-4593-5083 FU ESRC "JPI Climate: Social-Ecological Transformations: HUMan-ANimal Relations Under Climate Change in NORthern Eurasia" within the Nordforsk network HUMANOR at the University of Lapland [ES/M011054/1, 291581]; Academy of Finland project "Resilience in Social Ecological Systems of Northwest Eurasia" (RISES) [256991] FX The primary funding for this study was provided by the ESRC ES/M011054/1 "JPI Climate: Social-Ecological Transformations: HUMan-ANimal Relations Under Climate Change in NORthern Eurasia" held at the University of Aberdeen, within the Nordforsk network HUMANOR at the University of Lapland (Decision #291581). Additional support came from the Academy of Finland project "Resilience in Social Ecological Systems of Northwest Eurasia" (RISES, Decision #256991). We are grateful to a large number of people for making this ambitious fieldwork possible. We are thankful to Natal'ia Fedorova and Andrei Gusev of the Scientific Centre of Arctic Studies for sharing their knowledge of the history of IAmal. We are extremely thankful to Konstantin Oshchepekov for expertly organizing all of the logistics connected with our fieldwork in IAmal. The geoarchaeological fieldwork would not have been possible without the help of Julia Kremkova. We are grateful to Bill Fitzhugh, Sven Haakanson, Pavel Kosintsev, Nata Panova and Andrei Golovnev for sharing their first-hand accounts of earlier excavations. We are also grateful to Bryan Gordon, Vladimir D'iachenko, Rob Losey, Tanya Nomokonova, Yuka Oishi, Elena Volzhanina, Dmitry Arzyutov, Zoya Ravna and Roza Laptander for commenting on aspects of earlier drafts. We are very grateful for the helpful and constructive comments of an anonymous reviewer. NR 127 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0278-4165 EI 1090-2686 J9 J ANTHROPOL ARCHAEOL JI J. Anthropol. Archaeol. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 55 AR 101079 DI 10.1016/j.jaa.2019.101079 PG 23 WC Anthropology; Archaeology SC Anthropology; Archaeology GA IT8NT UT WOS:000483139900014 OA Green Published, Other Gold, Green Accepted DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Possemato, K Johnson, EM Emery, JB Wade, M Acosta, MC Marsch, LA Rosenblum, A Maisto, SA AF Possemato, Kyle Johnson, Emily M. Emery, J. Bronte Wade, Michael Acosta, Michelle C. Marsch, Lisa A. Rosenblum, Andrew Maisto, Stephen A. TI A Pilot Study Comparing Peer Supported Web-Based CBT to Self-Managed Web CBT for Primary Care Veterans With PTSD an Hazardous Alcohol Use SO PSYCHIATRIC REHABILITATION JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE peer support; eHealth; primary care-mental health integration; PTSD; hazardous alcohol use ID MINIMAL CONTACT THERAPIES; SUBSTANCE USE; RECOVERY SUPPORT; HEALTH; SERVICES; DEPRESSION; DRINKING; PROGRAM; INTERVENTIONS; INDIVIDUALS AB Objective: Many combat veterans struggle with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and hazardous alcohol use and are hesitant to engage in behavioral health services. Combining peer support with an eHealth intervention may overcome many barriers to care. This pilot study investigated the feasibility of adding peer support to a web-based cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) targeting PTSD symptoms and hazardous drinking, called Thinking Forward. Method: Thirty primary care patients with PTSD and hazardous alcohol use were randomized to receive Thinking Forward with or without peer support. Participants were assessed at pretreatment, posttreatment, and 24-week follow-up. Feasibility was analyzed with descriptive statistics. Preliminary outcomes were analyzed with multilevel modeling and effect sizes are presented. Results: Peer support specialists can be feasibly trained to support the Thinking Forward intervention with good fidelity. Both participants and peers reported good satisfaction with the protocol; although peers discussed a mismatch between the philosophies of peer support and diagnostically focused CBT. All participants experienced significant improvements in PTSD, quality of life, resiliency, and coping from pre- to posttreatment, with no differences between conditions. Pretreatment patient activation predicted outcomes regardless of whether participants received peer support. Conclusions and Implications for Practice: Peer support interventions to facilitate eHealth programs should strive to be consistent with the person-centered, recovery orientation of peer support, explicitly focus on patient activation, and consider characteristics of the patients, such as their level of problem recognition and willingness to engage in traditional behavioral health modalities. C1 [Possemato, Kyle; Johnson, Emily M.; Emery, J. Bronte; Wade, Michael; Maisto, Stephen A.] Syracuse Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Vet Affairs Ctr Integrated Healthcare, 116C,800 Irving Ave, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA. [Acosta, Michelle C.; Rosenblum, Andrew; Maisto, Stephen A.] Natl Dev Res Inst, New York, NY USA. [Marsch, Lisa A.] Dartmouth Coll, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. RP Possemato, K (reprint author), Syracuse Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Vet Affairs Ctr Integrated Healthcare, 116C,800 Irving Ave, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA. EM Kyle.Possemato@va.gov OI Marsch, Lisa/0000-0001-6429-0965 FU Veterans Affairs Center for Integrated Healthcare; National Institutes of HealthUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA [R01AA020181, P30DA029926] FX One of the investigators, Lisa A. Marsch, is affiliated with the business that developed the web-based psychosocial intervention platform that was used in the study. This relationship is extensively managed by Lisa A. Marsch and her academic institution. This research was supported by a pilot award from the Veterans Affairs Center for Integrated Healthcare as well as the National Institutes of Health (Grants R01AA020181 and P30DA029926, respectively). The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the position or policy of the Department of Veterans Affairs or the United States government. NR 51 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 6 PU AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC PI WASHINGTON PA 750 FIRST ST NE, WASHINGTON, DC 20002-4242 USA SN 1095-158X EI 1559-3126 J9 PSYCHIATR REHABIL J JI Psychiatr. Rehabil. J. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 42 IS 3 BP 305 EP 313 DI 10.1037/prj0000334 PG 9 WC Psychiatry; Rehabilitation SC Psychiatry; Rehabilitation GA IT7PQ UT WOS:000483068600012 PM 30489140 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Dougherty, MV AF Dougherty, M. V. TI The Pernicious Effects of Compression Plagiarism on Scholarly Argumentation SO ARGUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Compression plagiarism; Authorship; Research misconduct; Retractions; Argumentation; Scholarly communication ID RETRACTION AB Despite an increased recognition that plagiarism in published research can take many forms, current typologies of plagiarism are far from complete. One under-recognized variety of plagiarism-designated here as compression plagiarism-consists of the distillation of a lengthy scholarly text into a short one, followed by the publication of the short one under a new name with inadequate credit to the original author. In typical cases, compression plagiarism is invisible to unsuspecting readers and immune to anti-plagiarism software. The persistence of uncorrected instances of plagiarism in all its forms-including compression plagiarism-in the body of published research literature has deleterious consequences for the reliability of scholarly communication. Not the least of these problems is that original authors are denied credit for their discoveries. When unsuspecting researchers read articles that are the products of plagiarism, they unwittingly engage the arguments of hidden original authors through the proxy of plagiarists. Furthermore, when these researchers later publish responses to the plagiarizing articles, not knowing they are engaging products of plagiarism, they create additional inefficiencies and redundancies in the body of published research. This article analyzes a suspected instance of compression plagiarism that appeared within the pages of this journal and considers the particular ways in which plagiarism of this variety weakens the quality of scholarly argumentation, with special attention paid to the field of philosophy. C1 [Dougherty, M. V.] Ohio Dominican Univ, Philosophy Dept, 1216 Sunbury Rd, Columbus, OH 43219 USA. RP Dougherty, MV (reprint author), Ohio Dominican Univ, Philosophy Dept, 1216 Sunbury Rd, Columbus, OH 43219 USA. EM dougherm@ohiodominican.edu OI Dougherty, M. V./0000-0002-8731-6045 NR 48 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 8 U2 8 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-427X EI 1572-8374 J9 ARGUMENTATION JI Argumentation PD SEP PY 2019 VL 33 IS 3 BP 391 EP 412 DI 10.1007/s10503-019-09481-3 PG 22 WC Communication; Linguistics; Language & Linguistics; Philosophy SC Communication; Linguistics; Philosophy GA IT3ZG UT WOS:000482796900005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Coates, R Rocca-Ihenacho, L Olander, E Ayers, S Salmon, D AF Coates, Rose Rocca-Ihenacho, Lucia Olander, Ellinor Ayers, Susan Salmon, Debra TI A postgraduate Optimum Birth module to increase midwives' readiness to work in midwifery-led settings: A mixed-methods evaluation SO BIRTH-ISSUES IN PERINATAL CARE LA English DT Article DE birthing centers; education; midwifery; professional; qualitative evaluation; quantitative evaluation ID MATERNITY CARE; CHILDBIRTH AB Background Midwifery-led birth settings have been recommended as the most cost-effective birthplaces for healthy women experiencing uncomplicated pregnancies. However, midwives complete most of their training in obstetric units where birth interventions are common. To prepare for working in a midwifery-led setting training is a key priority. This study evaluated a postgraduate-level midwifery module on Optimum Birth (defined as birth which supports physiology and empowerment, avoiding unnecessary intervention) designed to prepare midwives for supporting women in midwifery-led settings. Methods A mixed-methods design was employed. Pre-module and post-module questionnaires measured attitudes, knowledge, confidence, and learning outcomes. Qualitative data collection included a final-day focus group and 8- to 10-week follow-up interviews. The target for recruitment was 15 postgraduate midwives. Fifteen midwives practicing in three London boroughs enrolled of whom 14 completed the module. Pre-total and post-total scores were analyzed with paired-sample t tests. Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results Quantitative and qualitative data indicated that the module increased participants' self-reported skills, knowledge, and confidence in practicing Optimum Birth. Qualitative data indicated ways in which midwives were implementing changes to promote Optimum Birth in their place of work. Attitudes were highly positive pre-module and post-module. Conclusions The Optimum Birth module provided appropriate training for preparing midwives for the shift toward working in midwifery-led settings. Midwifery leaders and managers should implement strategies to develop midwives' philosophy, knowledge, and skills to increase their readiness to work in midwifery-led birth settings. C1 [Coates, Rose; Rocca-Ihenacho, Lucia; Olander, Ellinor; Ayers, Susan; Salmon, Debra] City Univ London, Sch Hlth Sci, Ctr Maternal & Child Hlth Res, London, England. RP Coates, R (reprint author), City Univ London, Sch Hlth Sci, Ctr Maternal & Child Hlth Res, London, England. EM Rose.Coates@city.ac.uk OI Coates, Rose/0000-0002-6944-6428; Ayers, Susan/0000-0002-6153-2460 NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0730-7659 EI 1523-536X J9 BIRTH-ISS PERINAT C JI Birth-Issue Perinat. Care PD SEP PY 2019 VL 46 IS 3 SI SI BP 533 EP 539 DI 10.1111/birt.12399 PG 7 WC Nursing; Obstetrics & Gynecology; Pediatrics SC Nursing; Obstetrics & Gynecology; Pediatrics GA IS6BF UT WOS:000482236300016 PM 30240045 OA Green Accepted DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Pallares-Piquer, M Planella-Ribera, J Chiva-Bartoll, O Albar, J AF Pallares-Piquer, Marc Planella-Ribera, Jordi Chiva-Bartoll, Oscar Albar, Javier TI The meaning of education: from self as an antidote to globalization SO CINTA DE MOEBIO LA Spanish DT Article DE education; globalization; individualism; citizenship AB We live in times when we have passed from conceiving an act of educating that proposed a medial relationship to an act of globalized education that dictates the dissolution of the subject in a vast and impersonal sphere. This has led us to analyse the self of the students who attend the classrooms today. Theoretical revision based on the hermeneutic analysis of content and confrontation with literature on the topic, the main results focus on a reformulation of the self that goes through the revaluation of the latent complementarity between the inherited subjectivity (from science and recent philosophies) and the subjectivity of hyper-individualism. Despite being in the era of globalization, the article explicates that education would not have many practical executions if it did not develop a certain degree of tropism towards individuality. Consequently, the self, despite being an inhabitant of atomized collectivities, must be consolidated as an antidote, adapted to the segmentation of the ways of life of each context, although this is conditioned by consumerism and by the needs dictated by the (cyber) technological civilization. C1 [Pallares-Piquer, Marc; Chiva-Bartoll, Oscar] Univ Jaume 1, Fac Ciencias Humanas & Sociales, Castellon de La Plana, Spain. [Planella-Ribera, Jordi] UOC, Fac Psicol & Ciencias Educ, Barcelona, Spain. [Albar, Javier] Univ Complutense, Fac Bellas Artes, Madrid, Spain. RP Pallares-Piquer, M (reprint author), Univ Jaume 1, Fac Ciencias Humanas & Sociales, Castellon de La Plana, Spain. EM pallarem@uj.es; jplanella@uoc.edu; ochiva@uji.es; pjalbar@ucm.es RI Albar, Javier/AAA-7600-2019 OI Albar, Javier/0000-0002-4427-1780; Pallares Piquer, Marc/0000-0001-5767-6894 NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CHILE, FAC CIENCIAS SOCIALES PI SANTIAGO PA AVDA IGNACIO CARRERA PINTO 1045, SANTIAGO, 00000, CHILE SN 0717-554X J9 CINTA MOEBIO JI Cinta Moebio PD SEP PY 2019 VL 65 BP 254 EP 266 DI 10.4067/S0717-554X2019000200254 PG 13 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IT2SO UT WOS:000482703700009 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Barker, C AF Barker, Chris TI How to tell the political truth: Foucault on new combinations of the basic modes of veridiction SO CONTEMPORARY POLITICAL THEORY LA English DT Article DE parrhesia; rhetoric; discourse; freedom; foucault; liberalism AB This article pays close attention to Michel Foucault's theory that political regimes are enlightened through courageous free speech. A Foucaultian enlightenment occurs not when philosophical reason completely replaces superstition and enthusiasm in the public sphere, but instead when the parrhesiast partially organizes competing claims to know and to speak the truth. While much of the recent scholarly literature on Foucault's later lectures emphasizes the political importance of the parrhesiast, less attention has been paid to the overlap and/or incompatibility between parrhesia and the other modes of truth-telling. Below, I explain Foucault's analysis of the basic modes of philosophical truth-telling: prophesy, philosophy, teaching, and parrhesia. I provide examples of speakers working within these modes in the ancient and modern world. I explain the overlap and tension between these modes, and I analyze Foucault's partial organization of them through the image of the parrhesiast. I briefly compare Foucault's position to the agonistic democratic theory of Chantal Mouffe and distinguish Foucault's view from consensus-based views of public reason. Finally, I provide practical and theoretical examples of parrhesiastic activity in the contemporary world. C1 [Barker, Chris] Amer Univ Cairo, Polit Sci, New Cairo, Egypt. RP Barker, C (reprint author), Amer Univ Cairo, Polit Sci, New Cairo, Egypt. EM chris.barker@aucegypt.edu NR 65 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU PALGRAVE MACMILLAN LTD PI BASINGSTOKE PA BRUNEL RD BLDG, HOUNDMILLS, BASINGSTOKE RG21 6XS, HANTS, ENGLAND SN 1470-8914 EI 1476-9336 J9 CONTEMP POLIT THEORY JI Contemp. Polit. Theory PD SEP PY 2019 VL 18 IS 3 BP 357 EP 378 DI 10.1057/s41296-018-0253-0 PG 22 WC Political Science SC Government & Law GA IT3YG UT WOS:000482794000003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ranamuka, D Agalgaonkar, AP Muttaqi, KM AF Ranamuka, D. Agalgaonkar, A. P. Muttaqi, K. M. TI Innovative Volt/VAr Control Philosophy for Future Distribution Systems Embedded With Voltage-Regulating Devices and Distributed Renewable Energy Resources SO IEEE SYSTEMS JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Capacitor bank (CB); load tap changer (LTC); renewable energy resources; voltage fluctuations; voltage regulation ID DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS; MANAGEMENT AB Conventional voltage-regulating devices such as load tap changers, voltage regulators, and local capacitor banks are commonly used for voltage-regulation purposes in medium-voltage distribution systems. Although such devices exhibit excellent capability for Volt/VAr control (VVC) support, fine-tuning of their controller parameters and enactment of Volt/VAr support by renewable distributed generation (DG) units is essential for effective and efficient operation of future distribution systems embedded with wind and solar-Photo-voltaic (PV) units. In this paper, an innovative algorithm is conceptualized for control set-point re-adjustment of different VVC devices for coordinated voltage control in distribution systems. The intended VVC strategy is able to minimize the voltage variations including voltage drop and rise cases mainly caused by power output of renewable DG units that cannot be solved by voltage regulating devices due to their time-delayed operation. Moreover, the control algorithm is proposed to be implemented online using advanced distribution management system for effective voltage control. The simulation studies are carried out using the test distribution system derived from an electricity network in New South Wales, Australia. The simulation results show that voltage regulation can effectively be achieved in renewable rich future distribution systems by applying the proposed tuning algorithm, which has been designed based on a new VVC philosophy. C1 [Ranamuka, D.; Agalgaonkar, A. P.; Muttaqi, K. M.] Univ Wollongong, Sch Elect Comp & Telecommun Engn, Australian Power Qual & Reliabil Ctr, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia. RP Ranamuka, D (reprint author), Univ Wollongong, Sch Elect Comp & Telecommun Engn, Australian Power Qual & Reliabil Ctr, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia. EM dssrr987@uowmail.edu.au; ashish@uow.edu.au; kashem@uow.edu.au RI ; Agalgaonkar, Ashish/T-7515-2019 OI Muttaqi, Kashem/0000-0003-2424-0722; Agalgaonkar, Ashish/0000-0001-5215-478X FU Australian Government Research Training Program ScholarshipAustralian GovernmentDepartment of Industry, Innovation and Science FX This work was supported by the Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship. (Corresponding author: D. Ranamuka.) NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1932-8184 EI 1937-9234 J9 IEEE SYST J JI IEEE Syst. J. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 13 IS 3 BP 3153 EP 3164 DI 10.1109/JSYST.2018.2882366 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Operations Research & Management Science; Telecommunications SC Computer Science; Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science; Telecommunications GA IT1TA UT WOS:000482628500106 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Das, S Panigrahi, BK AF Das, Sayari Panigrahi, Bijaya Ketan TI Real-Time Secured Third Zone Relay Operation Under Dynamic Stressed Conditions SO IEEE SYSTEMS JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Decision tree; generator out of step; power swing; stressed condition; voltage instability ID POWER; SCHEME; FAULT AB This paper proposes a new philosophy for detecting and predicting system conditions that are capable of endangering the integrity of the power system. Dynamic stressed conditions often lead to cascading outages. Distance relays are quite vulnerable to maloperations during these stressed conditions. Under such circumstances, the apparent impedance seen by the relays might encroach into the third zone and can cause maloperations. Moreover, under such conditions, generators experiencing stable power swings might also move to an out of step condition in subsequent stages. The objective of this paper is to develop a technique that not only differentiates the stressed conditions from faulted ones but further identifies if the system is approaching into an out of step condition. It suggests a Decision Tree-based logic that prevents the third zone of distance relay from maloperating and assists the system engineer to initiate remedial action schemes or restrain any unintentional islanding. Simulations were performed for two systems: WSCC 9 bus system and IEEE 39 bus system using the Power Factory-DIgSILENT simulation software tool. The performance of the proposed scheme has been further validated using real-time simulation tool (Opal-RT 5600). The simulation and test results demonstrate the applicability of the scheme in maintaining the security of the system. C1 [Das, Sayari; Panigrahi, Bijaya Ketan] Indian Inst Technol Delhi, Dept Elect Engn, New Delhi 110016, India. RP Das, S (reprint author), Indian Inst Technol Delhi, Dept Elect Engn, New Delhi 110016, India. EM sayaridas1990@gmail.com; bijayaketan.panigrahi@gmail.com OI das, sayari/0000-0002-1126-2570 FU Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology Government of India FX This work was supported by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology Government of India. (Corresponding author: Sayari Das.) NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1932-8184 EI 1937-9234 J9 IEEE SYST J JI IEEE Syst. J. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 13 IS 3 BP 3337 EP 3346 DI 10.1109/JSYST.2018.2879874 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Operations Research & Management Science; Telecommunications SC Computer Science; Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science; Telecommunications GA IT1TA UT WOS:000482628500124 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Witzel, C AF Witzel, Christoph TI Misconceptions About Colour Categories SO REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article ID RIGHT VISUAL-FIELD; FOCAL COLORS; UNIQUE HUES; EVOLUTIONARY MODELS; LEFT-HEMISPHERE; RUSSIAN BLUES; PERCEPTION; TERMS; LANGUAGE; DISCRIMINATION AB The origin of colour categories and their relationship to colour perception have been the prime example for testing the influence of language on perception and thought (Sapir-Whorf hypothesis) and more generally for investigating the biological, ecological and cultural determination of human cognition (nature-nurture debate). These themes are central to a broad range of disciplines, including vision research, neuroscience, cognitive psychology, developmental science, cultural anthropology, linguistics, computer science, and philosophy. Unfortunately, though, it has been tacitly taken for granted that the conceptual assumptions and methodological practices from the dawn of empirical research on colour categorisation are the gold standard for current colour category research. Here, we show that these assumptions and practices are obsolete and flawed and have led to four fundamental and widespread misconceptions about colour categorisation: 1.) that colour perception is inherently categorical; 2.) that English Basic Colour Terms correspond to universal categories that are the end point of a fixed evolutionary sequence; 3.) that the prototypes of English basic colour terms are perceptually salient and qualify as focal colours; and 4.) that colour category research essentially revolves around the universalism-realism debate. State-of-the-art research on colour categorisation provides new, more sophisticated approaches and allows for rectifying those four statements. At the same time, some of the questions underlying those statements are not convincingly answered yet and constitute major challenges to future research. The critical considerations on colour categorisation may be transferred to research on other kinds of perceptual categorisation to inspire new, more general research questions. C1 [Witzel, Christoph] Justus Liebig Univ Giessen, Allgemeine Psychol, Giessen, Germany. RP Witzel, C (reprint author), Justus Liebig Univ Giessen, Allgemeine Psychol, Giessen, Germany. EM cwitzel@daad-alumni.de FU DFGGerman Research Foundation (DFG) [Sonderforschungsbereich SFB TRR 135] FX I am grateful to Paul Kay, Delwin Lindsey, Simon Cropper, and Kasia Siuda-Krzywicka for helpful comments on the manuscript, and to J. Kevin O'Regan for suggesting the title of this article. This work was supported by DFG Sonderforschungsbereich SFB TRR 135. NR 297 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 5 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1878-5158 EI 1878-5166 J9 REV PHILOS PSYCHOL JI Rev. Philos. Psychol. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 10 IS 3 SI SI BP 499 EP 540 DI 10.1007/s13164-018-0404-5 PG 42 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA IT5GT UT WOS:000482891200005 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Giananti, A AF Giananti, Andrea TI The Way Things Look: a Defence of Content SO REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article ID PERCEPTION; EXPERIENCE; SIZE AB How does perceptual experience disclose the world to our view? In the first introductory section, I set up a contrast between the representational and the purely relational conception of perceptual experience. In the second section, I discuss an argument given by Charles Travis (Mind 113: 57-94, 2004) against perceptual content. The third section is devoted to the phenomenon of perceptual constancy: in 3.1 I describe the phenomenon. In 3.2 I argue that the description given suggests a phenomenological distinction that can be deployed for a defence of content. In 3.3 I compare and contrast my view of perceptual content with that of Susanna Schellenberg (The Journal of Philosophy 105(02): 55-84, 2008). Finally (3.4), I support my conception of content by means of an argument that links content to the way in which the mind-independent nature of material objects is manifest in perceptual experience. C1 [Giananti, Andrea] Univ Fribourg, Ave Europe 20, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Giananti, Andrea] Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. RP Giananti, A (reprint author), Univ Fribourg, Ave Europe 20, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.; Giananti, A (reprint author), Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. EM andrea.giananti@unifr.ch FU Swiss National Science FoundationSwiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) [100012M_173159, P2FRP1_148549] FX During its long gestation, this paper has been presented at a number of conferences and workshops, and I wish to thank those audiences for their questions. For their comments on earlier drafts, I would especially like to thank Philipp Blum, Bill Brewer, Arnaud Dewalque, Jorgen Dyrstad, Filipe Herkenhoff Carijo, Ivan Ivanov, Heather Logue, Fiona Macpherson, Martine Nida-Rumelin, Donnchadh O'Conaill, Gianfranco Soldati, Michael Sollberger and two anonymous referees. This paper has been generously supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (grants Nos. 100012M_173159 and P2FRP1_148549). NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1878-5158 EI 1878-5166 J9 REV PHILOS PSYCHOL JI Rev. Philos. Psychol. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 10 IS 3 SI SI BP 541 EP 562 DI 10.1007/s13164-018-0393-4 PG 22 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA IT5GT UT WOS:000482891200006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Westra, R AF Westra, Richard TI Roy Bhaskar's Critical Realism and the Social Science of Marxian Economics SO REVIEW OF RADICAL POLITICAL ECONOMICS LA English DT Article DE Marxist economics; methodology in economics; political economy; dialectic of capital; levels of analysis in political economy AB This article supports claims that critical realism philosophy of science, as refounded in the hands of Roy Bhaskar, offers valuable knowledge enhancing insight into the advancement of Marx's research program. However, it maintains that key principles set out by Bhaskar have not been adequately assimilated by those working with critical realism in the field of Marxist studies. When they are properly considered, they point to the necessity of reconstructing Marx's corpus on a divergent basis from the conventional form it has assumed since the codification of "Marxism" by Karl Kautsky in the late nineteenth century as an overarching theory of history or historical materialism, wherein Marx's economic studies in Capital are portrayed as but a subtheory. The article summarily breaks down three cardinal scientific principles elaborated by Bhaskar, which carry the most vital implications for Marxism. These are the bringing of ontology "back in" to theory construction, the robust case made for social science as a capital-S science, and the specification of retroduction as strategy for scientific discovery. It then explores the principles with regard to three abiding and interrelated questions of the Marxist research program: first is the very condition of intelligibility of economic theory; second is the question of the raison d'etre for the dialectical architecture of Capital; third is the social scientific implications of the cognitive sequence in Marxism. In this endeavor the article introduces work in the Uno-Sekine tradition of Japanese Marxism. It shows how Uno's reconstruction of Marxism is closely supported by Bhaskar's fundamental criteria for science in a way that serves to strengthen Marx's own scientific claims for his work. JEL Classification: B51, B400 C1 [Westra, Richard] Nagoya Univ, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. RP Westra, R (reprint author), Nagoya Univ, Chikusa Ku, Furo Cho, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. EM westrarj@aim.com OI Westra, Richard/0000-0002-1586-2258 NR 51 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 3 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0486-6134 EI 1552-8502 J9 REV RADICAL POL ECON JI Rev. Radical Polit. Econ. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 51 IS 3 BP 365 EP 382 DI 10.1177/0486613418787405 PG 18 WC Economics SC Business & Economics GA IS8IY UT WOS:000482394600001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Koss-Chioino, JD Soto-Espinosa, J AF Koss-Chioino, Joan D. Soto-Espinosa, Jesus TI Spiritual Transformative Experiences of Puerto Rican Medical Doctors: Individual, Clinical, and Societal Effects SO SPIRITUALITY IN CLINICAL PRACTICE LA English DT Article DE medical doctors; Puerto Rico; religious; Spiritist; spiritual ID PHYSICIANS; RELIGION; PATIENT; CARE AB This article describes data from a qualitative study of Puerto Rican doctors' clinical and personal experiences of spiritual transformation and its effects on doctors who self-identified as spiritual, religious, or Spiritist. This latter group follows a philosophy based on the teachings of Allan Kardec (1804-1859), who codified a spirit-based belief system now popular in southern Europe and Latin America. Seventy-four doctors, representing all specialties except psychiatry, took part in a phenomenological exploration of their medical and spiritual ways of being and how these were integrated into their clinical work and personal lives. Doctors' ages ranged from 39 to 83 years; one third were women. Semistructured, in-depth interviews of 1 hr or more and observations of personal lives were recorded and analyzed using MAXQDA, open coding, and grounded theory. C1 [Koss-Chioino, Joan D.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Anthropol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Koss-Chioino, Joan D.] George Washington Univ, Dept Psychol, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Soto-Espinosa, Jesus] Fed Social Secur Syst, 839 Calle Anasco,Suite 2, San Juan, PR 00925 USA. RP Soto-Espinosa, J (reprint author), Fed Social Secur Syst, 839 Calle Anasco,Suite 2, San Juan, PR 00925 USA. EM jessesotoespinos@hotmail.com FU John Templeton Foundation FX This study was generously funded by the John Templeton Foundation, to whom we owe our appreciation. NR 51 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC PI WASHINGTON PA 750 FIRST ST NE, WASHINGTON, DC 20002-4242 USA SN 2326-4500 EI 2326-4519 J9 SPIRITUAL CLIN PRACT JI Spiritual. Clin. Pract. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 6 IS 3 BP 145 EP 157 DI 10.1037/scp0000199 PG 13 WC Psychology, Clinical SC Psychology GA IT7PV UT WOS:000483069100001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Smith, AK Reitsema, LJ Williams, FL Boano, R Vercellotti, G AF Smith, April K. Reitsema, Laurie J. Williams, Frank L'Engle Boano, Rosa Vercellotti, Giuseppe TI Sex- and status-based differences in medieval food preparation and consumption: dental microwear analysis at Trino Vercellese, Italy SO ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Paleodiet; Biocultural; Scanning electron microscopy; Europe; Nutritional anthropology ID IMAGE-ANALYSIS PROCEDURE; DIETARY INFERENCES; QUANTITATIVE-ANALYSIS; OCCLUSAL MICROWEAR; INCISOR MICROWEAR; HUMAN-POPULATIONS; MOLAR MICROWEAR; TOOTH USE; QUANTIFICATION; RECONSTRUCTION AB Food preparation is of key importance in the medieval period where the manner of preparing ingredients had major sociocultural significance. We examine sex- and status-based differences in dental occlusal microwear from a human skeletal population from medieval Trino Vercellese, Italy, to assess intrapopulation differences in food preparation. We compare microwear results with previously reported stable carbon and nitrogen isotope data to determine the extent to which these two methods for dietary reconstruction correspond. Epoxy casts of second molars from 27 males and females of high- and low-status from medieval Trino Vercellese, Italy, were studied using field emission scanning electron microscopy. Feature tally, pit percentage, pit width, and striation width are compared between subgroups. Whereas previous isotopic data identified low-status males as outliers, dental microwear analysis indicates no differences in diet between the four sex- and status-based subgroups. However, the percentage of pitting is statistically different between males and females when status groups are pooled, with males exhibiting significantly higher values (p = 0.017). When sexes are pooled, low-status individuals are found to have significantly more features compared with high-status individuals (p = 0.030). This study demonstrates the applicability of dental microwear analysis for uncovering intra-group dietary patterns in socially stratified societies. C1 [Smith, April K.; Reitsema, Laurie J.] Univ Georgia, Dept Anthropol, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Williams, Frank L'Engle] Georgia State Univ, Dept Anthropol, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA. [Boano, Rosa] Univ Torino, Dept Life Sci & Syst Biol, I-10123 Turin, Italy. [Vercellotti, Giuseppe] Ohio State Univ, Dept Anthropol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP Smith, AK (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Dept Anthropol, Athens, GA 30602 USA. EM akdobbs@uga.edu NR 65 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG PI HEIDELBERG PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY SN 1866-9557 EI 1866-9565 J9 ARCHAEOL ANTHROP SCI JI Archaeol. Anthropol. Sci. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 11 IS 9 SI SI BP 4789 EP 4800 DI 10.1007/s12520-019-00838-z PG 12 WC Anthropology; Archaeology; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Anthropology; Archaeology; Geology GA IS1KO UT WOS:000481912100023 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sadler, G Ho, N Hoffmann, L Zemlicka, K Lyons, J Wilkins, M AF Sadler, Garrett Ho, Nhut Hoffmann, Lauren Zemlicka, Kevin Lyons, Joseph Wilkins, Mark TI Assisting the Improvement of a Military Safety System: An Application of Rapid Assessment Procedures to the Automatic Ground Collision Avoidance System SO HUMAN ORGANIZATION LA English DT Article DE rapid assessment procedures (RAP); military anthropology; human-machine interaction; Auto-GCAS ID ETHNOGRAPHIC ASSESSMENT; AUTO-GCAS; TRUST; ANTHROPOLOGY; FIELD AB This article describes an iterative application of Rapid Assessment Procedures (RAP) to study human-machine interaction issues with a recently implemented, highly automatic system on the F-16 fighter aircraft known as the Automatic Ground Collision Avoidance System (Auto-GCAS). Auto-GCAS is a sophisticated technology that has the ability to detect an imminent ground collision threat and automatically execute a last-moment maneuver to avoid a crash. We employed RAP methods at multiple United States Air Force and Air National Guard sites in the United States and abroad. Over a three-year period, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 402 F-16 pilots experienced with the system. The method we employed, termed here iterative RAP, is reviewed in detail and evaluated in the framework of Utarini, Winkvist, and Pelto's (2001) eleven criteria for quality RAP studies. Results from this study include assisting in correcting system misunderstandings and anomalies, improving information flow about Auto-GCAS, and contributing towards the perception of military safety systems as valuable. This article concludes by (1) discussing positive effects that iterative RAP can contribute to the defense community and (2) arguing our method's utility towards the study of complex bureaucracies and multi-sited research, particularly following the introduction of new technology or policy. C1 [Sadler, Garrett] NASA, San Jose State Univ Res Fdn, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Ho, Nhut; Zemlicka, Kevin] Calif State Univ Northridge, Northridge, CA 91330 USA. [Hoffmann, Lauren] NVH Human Syst Integrat, Canoga Pk, CA USA. [Lyons, Joseph] Air Force Res Lab, Human Performance Wing 711, Airman Syst Directorate, Wright Patterson AFB, OH USA. [Wilkins, Mark] Off Secretary Def Force Safety & Occupat Hlth, Washington, DC USA. RP Sadler, G (reprint author), NASA, San Jose State Univ Res Fdn, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SOC APPLIED ANTHROPOLOGY PI OKLAHOMA CITY PA 3000 UNITED FOUNDERS BLVD, STE 148, OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73112 USA SN 0018-7259 EI 1938-3525 J9 HUM ORGAN JI Hum. Organ. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 78 IS 3 BP 241 EP 252 DI 10.17730/0018-7259.78.3.241 PG 12 WC Anthropology; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Anthropology; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA IS5TK UT WOS:000482215200006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rickman, JM Shackel, J AF Rickman, John M. Shackel, James TI Crack propagation through sandwich bones due to low-velocity projectile impact SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LEGAL MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE Skeletal trauma; Projectile trauma; Bevelling; Forensic anthropology; Fracture; Trajectory determination ID GUNSHOT; WOUNDS; TRAUMA; FRACTURES; MISSILE; INJURY; SKULL AB Projectile impact in sandwich bones typically results in formation of conoidal wounds exhibiting a larger region of damage on the inner cortical plate termed the bevel. To date, a number of hypotheses have been put forward to explain the formation of this wound type. The plug and spall hypothesis suggests that the conoidal morphology is produced by a two-phase mechanism of shear plug formation followed by internal bevel production during projectile exit. In contrast, the cone crack hypothesis suggests that such wounds are produced by cone crack propagation through the three laminae of the sandwich bone, resulting in the formation of bioceramic conoids consisting of all three bone laminae. In order to test these hypotheses, 28 non-human sandwich bones were impacted with 6-mm carbon steel spheres at velocities ranging from 26 to 96 metres per second (m/s). Impacts were filmed utilizing high-speed videography and fracture morphology analysed using micro-computerized tomography (mu-CT). Sequential increase in velocity successfully captured the genesis of conoidal wounds. Low-velocity impact produced circular depressed fractures in the outer cortex exhibiting angulated cortical fracture edges. An increase in velocity resulted in translaminar fracture and production of one intact and three fragmentary bioceramic conoids. At the highest velocities, conoids were fragmented and lost in the ejecta plume, with attached fragments undergoing dynamic movement during and after perforation. Significantly, projectile exit was not required for bevel production. The implications of these findings in wound interpretation are discussed. C1 [Rickman, John M.; Shackel, James] Cranfield Univ, Def Acad United Kingdom, Cranfield Def & Secur, Shrivenham SN6 8LA, Wilts, England. RP Rickman, JM (reprint author), Cranfield Univ, Def Acad United Kingdom, Cranfield Def & Secur, Shrivenham SN6 8LA, Wilts, England. EM j.m.rickman@cranfield.ac.uk; j.shackel@cranfield.ac.uk OI Rickman, John/0000-0002-1188-8805 NR 52 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0937-9827 EI 1437-1596 J9 INT J LEGAL MED JI Int. J. Legal Med. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 133 IS 5 BP 1443 EP 1459 DI 10.1007/s00414-019-02086-1 PG 17 WC Medicine, Legal SC Legal Medicine GA IT0DU UT WOS:000482517700021 PM 31175410 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Biehler-Gomez, L Tritella, S Martino, F Campobasso, CP Franchi, A Spairani, R Sardanelli, F Cattaneo, C AF Biehler-Gomez, Lucie Tritella, Stefania Martino, Federica Campobasso, Carlo Pietro Franchi, Angelique Spairani, Riccardo Sardanelli, Francesco Cattaneo, Cristina TI The synergy between radiographic and macroscopic observation of skeletal lesions on dry bone SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LEGAL MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE Forensic anthropology; Bone pathology; Radiographic imaging; Rheumatoid arthritis; Diabetes; Metastatic carcinoma ID VITAMIN-D DEFICIENCY; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; CANCER METASTASES; RIB LESIONS; MANIFESTATIONS; DISEASE; DIAGNOSIS; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PALEOPATHOLOGY; OSTEOMALACIA AB The diagnosis of bone lesions is a fundamental part of the study of skeletal remains, both in the archeological and forensic context. On the one side, the literature proved the relevance of radiography for the detection of bone lesions; on the other side, the careful macroscopic observation of the morphology of bone lesions is often underestimated. For this study, we examined and performed plain radiography on 14 skeletons of the CAL Milano Cemetery Skeletal Collection diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, multiple myeloma, metastatic cancer, and osteomalacia to compare the macroscopic morphology and radiographic visualization of bone lesions. At least 200 osteolytic lesions and 65 areas of proliferative bone reaction (either spongiosclerotic or periosteal) were studied. We realized "comparative sets" of macroscopic pictures and radiographic imaging of the same skeletal elements to allow comparisons of detection and recognition of bone lesions. As a result, while trabecular lesions may be lost through naked eye observation, many lesions can also be unperceived on radiographs due to contrast, including periosteal reactions, osteolytic lesions, and spongiosclerosis. The aim of this research was to investigate the strengths and pitfalls of digital radiography and macroscopic analysis and to demonstrate the synergy of a complementary approach between the two methods for lesion analysis in dry bone. C1 [Biehler-Gomez, Lucie; Cattaneo, Cristina] Univ Milan, Lab Antropol & Odontol Forense LABANOF, Sez Med Legale, Dipartimento Sci Biomed Salute, Via Mangiagalli 37, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Tritella, Stefania; Sardanelli, Francesco] IRCCS Policlin San Donato, Radiol Unit, Via Morandi 30, I-20097 Milan, Italy. [Martino, Federica; Campobasso, Carlo Pietro] Univ Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Dipartimento Med Sperimentale, Via Santa Maria Costantinopoli 16, I-80138 Naples, Italy. [Franchi, Angelique] Univ Hosp Lyon, Dept Forens Med, F-69003 Lyon, France. [Spairani, Riccardo] Univ Milan, Postgrad Sch Radiodiagnost, Milan, Italy. [Sardanelli, Francesco] Univ Milan, Dept Biomed Sci Hlth, Milan, Italy. RP Biehler-Gomez, L (reprint author), Univ Milan, Lab Antropol & Odontol Forense LABANOF, Sez Med Legale, Dipartimento Sci Biomed Salute, Via Mangiagalli 37, I-20133 Milan, Italy. EM lucie.biehler@unimi.it OI Biehler-Gomez, Lucie/0000-0001-6674-7850 NR 62 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0937-9827 EI 1437-1596 J9 INT J LEGAL MED JI Int. J. Legal Med. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 133 IS 5 BP 1611 EP 1628 DI 10.1007/s00414-019-02122-0 PG 18 WC Medicine, Legal SC Legal Medicine GA IT0DU UT WOS:000482517700037 PM 31300917 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kohlhaas, JM McLaughlin, RP AF Kohlhaas, Jacob M. McLaughlin, Ryan Patrick TI Loving the World We Are: Anthropology and Relationality in Laudato si' SO JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS ETHICS LA English DT Article DE Francis; Laudato si'; anthropology; anthropocentrism; relatiocentrism; environmental ethics; narrative ethics; trinity; creation AB There is a tension between Laudato si's consistent emphasis on relationships and interconnectedness and its acceptance of anthropocentrism. While Laudato si' does reject certain problematic forms of anthropocentrism, the encyclical does not assert an alternative to this traditional framework. This article contends that "relatiocentrism" provides the best avenue for developing the convictions expressed within Laudato si' while moving beyond the limitations of the encyclical itself. In so doing, this essay explores the use of narrative as a means of shaping identity by mapping significant relationships and points of meaning. It examines the central anthropological claims of the encyclical and the tensions these create with anthropocentric narratives. And it examines relatiocentrism in light of the biblical creation accounts, the eschatological perspective of Laudato si', and virtue ethics. The essay concludes by suggesting further theological and moral implications of this shift in perspective. C1 [Kohlhaas, Jacob M.] Loras Coll, Moral Theol, Course Theol, Dubuque, IA 52001 USA. [Kohlhaas, Jacob M.] Loras Coll, Moral Theol, Course Christian Eth, Dubuque, IA 52001 USA. [McLaughlin, Ryan Patrick] Merrimack Coll, Religious & Theol Studies, N Andover, MA 01845 USA. [McLaughlin, Ryan Patrick] Oxford Ctr Anim Eth, Oxford, England. RP Kohlhaas, JM (reprint author), Loras Coll, Moral Theol, Course Theol, Dubuque, IA 52001 USA.; Kohlhaas, JM (reprint author), Loras Coll, Moral Theol, Course Christian Eth, Dubuque, IA 52001 USA. EM Jacob.Kohlhaas@Loras.edu; MclaughlinR@Merrimack.edu NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0384-9694 EI 1467-9795 J9 J RELIG ETHICS JI J. Relig. Ethics PD SEP PY 2019 VL 47 IS 3 BP 501 EP 524 DI 10.1111/jore.12278 PG 24 WC Religion SC Religion GA IS1IF UT WOS:000481905700002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Herdt, JA AF Herdt, Jennifer A. TI EXEMPLARITY BETWEEN TRADITION AND CRITIQUE SO JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS ETHICS LA English DT Article DE Judith Butler; critique; democratic piety; discipleship; Michel Foucault; Stanley Hauerwas; moral exemplar; self-cultivation; Jeffrey Stout; virtue; Linda Zagzebski ID HISTORY AB Moral exemplarism, which insists on the centrality of particular embodiments of exemplary virtue to the moral life, is currently receiving significant attention within moral philosophy as well as theological and religious ethics. This introductory essay situates the contributions made by this focus issue on moral exemplarity in relation to the history of attention to moral exemplars, the twentieth-century turn to virtue, philosopher Linda Zagzebski's exemplarist moral theory, Stanley Hauerwas's particularist embrace of Christian discipleship, Foucauldian turns to critique and self-cultivation, and the significance of exemplars in Jeffrey Stout's democratic piety. Arguing for the critical importance of articulating the authority of exemplars, this essay points to the ways in which the present focus can assist us to navigate between the shoals of nostalgic deference to tradition and dismissive critiques of authoritarianism. C1 [Herdt, Jennifer A.] Yale Divin Sch, Christian Eth, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. RP Herdt, JA (reprint author), Yale Divin Sch, Christian Eth, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. EM jennifer.herdt@yale.edu NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0384-9694 EI 1467-9795 J9 J RELIG ETHICS JI J. Relig. Ethics PD SEP PY 2019 VL 47 IS 3 BP 552 EP 565 DI 10.1111/jore.12277 PG 14 WC Religion SC Religion GA IS1IF UT WOS:000481905700009 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Masan, M Schlache, IL Cremasco, MM AF Masan, Melchiorre Schlache, Irene Lia Cremasco, Margherita Micheletti TI Man is the measure of all things SO RENDICONTI LINCEI-SCIENZE FISICHE E NATURALI LA English DT Article DE Anthropometry; Human centred design; Gravity; Microgravity; Human factors; Outer space ID KINECT; EXAPTATION AB Our system of measures referred to human proportions and human perception, as Protagoras stated, is "Man is the measure of all things". In this paper, we present an overview of the measure of Man as a travel on time from the point of view of the past historical development to the future with the insight of different disciplines such as Anthropology, Ergonomics, and Human Factors. The key concept is that all the most famous scholars, architects artists and philosophers that have been working on system of human measures such as Polyclitus, Vitruvius and Leonardo until Le Corbusier are designers of Human canonical proportion and they design the things with the measure of their "Canonical Human". We are looking to create a design with the differentiation of the measure of the "Real Humans". The real human is not a canon but can be measured applying methodological international standards to obtain an anthropological database and to represent human variability on the base of standardized statistics for ergonomic design. This essay presents the result of 50 years of study at the Laboratory of Anthropometry and Ergonomics in the Turin University (Italy), applying Anthropometry of the real human evolution and Earth adaptation as result of the main factors: "gravity", also investigated on context without this factor that is in "Outer Space". In the Laboratory, researches were conduced not only to study past and present human populations, but also to deduce potential future expectations. C1 [Masan, Melchiorre; Cremasco, Margherita Micheletti] Univ Torino, Dipartimento Sci Vita & Biol Sistemi, Lab Antropol Antropometria Ergon, Via Accad Albertina 13, I-10123 Turin, Italy. [Schlache, Irene Lia] Hmkw Univ Berlin, Extreme Designeu Res Grp, Ackerstr 76, Berlin, Germany. RP Masan, M (reprint author), Univ Torino, Dipartimento Sci Vita & Biol Sistemi, Lab Antropol Antropometria Ergon, Via Accad Albertina 13, I-10123 Turin, Italy. EM melchiorre.masali@gmail.com RI ; Micheletti Cremasco, Margherita/C-3689-2018 OI Masali, Melchiorre/0000-0002-7111-0683; Micheletti Cremasco, Margherita/0000-0002-5948-7584 FU Accademia dei Lincei Award FX This paper implies no specific funding (except the Accademia dei Lincei Award to M. Masali). Quoted researches may have implied grants and fellowships. NR 72 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU SPRINGER-VERLAG ITALIA SRL PI MILAN PA VIA DECEMBRIO, 28, MILAN, 20137, ITALY SN 2037-4631 EI 1720-0776 J9 REND LINCEI-SCI FIS JI Rend. Lincei.-Sci. Fis. Nat. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 30 IS 3 SI SI BP 573 EP 587 DI 10.1007/s12210-019-00812-w PG 15 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA IS3IN UT WOS:000482047000010 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Mosse, D AF Mosse, David TI Can the Experience of Participatory Development Help Think Critically about 'Patient and Public Involvement' in UK Healthcare? SO SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH ONLINE LA English DT Article DE citizen engagement; development; India; participation; patient and public involvement ID KNOWLEDGE; ANTHROPOLOGY; REFLECTIONS; POLICY AB The expansion of spaces for 'patient and public involvement' in health systems in the UK is a relatively recent phenomenon, and yet 'participation' as a principle for planned interventions in international development is well established as a field of practice and controversy. Development workers and scholars have passed through moments of enchantment and disenchantment with the idea that the true source of innovation, expertise, and workable (and sustainable) solutions is to be found not in the professionals but in communities of experience. Making 'local knowledge' the basis of interventions has proved unexpectedly problematic. How could incommensurable forms of knowing, across steep gradients of power be bridged? This article describes a decade-long experiment in participatory development in a remote Adivasi (tribal) region of western India in order to suggest the relevance of this experience for the very different context of patient and public involvement in healthcare settings. In particular, it highlights some general points about knowledge practices at the interface, and the human tendency to adjust, mirror, mimic, loop, and in other ways make the 'patient-professional' interface itself hard to navigate. The article suggests that self-reflective insight into these social processes is necessary for effective 'engagement' by professional and lay actors alike. C1 [Mosse, David] SOAS Univ London, Social Anthropol, London, England. RP Mosse, D (reprint author), SOAS Univ London, Russell Sq, London WC1H 0XG, England. EM Dm21@soas.ac.uk NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1360-7804 J9 SOCIOL RES ONLINE JI Sociol. Res. Online PD SEP PY 2019 VL 24 IS 3 BP 444 EP 461 DI 10.1177/1360780418797718 PG 18 WC Sociology SC Sociology GA IS9BA UT WOS:000482442200012 OA Green Accepted DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Moreno, AJ Nagasawa, MK Schwartz, T AF Moreno, Amanda J. Nagasawa, Mark K. Schwartz, Toby TI Social and Emotional Learning and Early Childhood Education: Redundant terms? SO CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN EARLY CHILDHOOD LA English DT Article DE Academic preschool; early childhood education; schoolification; SEL; social and emotional learning ID CLASSROOM QUALITY; ACADEMIC SKILLS; SCHOOL; HEALTH; CARE; INSTRUCTION; DEMOCRACY; BEHAVIOR; MINDFUL AB Social and emotional learning is a young field, but a very old concept. The idea that children require explicit instruction in social-emotional capacities is present in the writings of philosophers as far back as Plato, and partly constitutes the roots of the "whole-child development" and "developmentally appropriate practice" frameworks in early childhood education today. Nevertheless, early childhood education has recently been embracing and embraced by the modern global social and emotional learning movement in compulsory school education. Why would early childhood education do this, given its long tradition of prioritizing social-emotional pursuits and, in fact, serving as a model for the rest of the education continuum? Using Minow's "dilemma of difference" framework, this article critically examines the question of which set of consequences the early childhood education field should choose in the current era-those of potentially superficially modularizing social-emotional concerns and comingling them with undesirable compulsory school education accountability structures, or those of continuing an embedded approach within a potentially generic whole-child philosophy that is difficult to implement in the real world. After considering early childhood education's challenges with living by its own philosophy, the authors recommend a cautious but proactive acceptance of new social and emotional learning models within early childhood education because this allows a public interrogation of whichever values and methods for imparting them are chosen. The authors argue that an active alignment around social and emotional learning may buffer the early childhood education principles of democracy and child agency against the marginalization from political cross-currents they have historically experienced. C1 [Moreno, Amanda J.] Erickson Inst Early Childhood Dev, Child Dev, Chicago, IL 60654 USA. [Nagasawa, Mark K.] Erickson Inst Early Childhood Dev, Social Work & Child Dev, Chicago, IL 60654 USA. [Schwartz, Toby] Erickson Inst Early Childhood Dev, 451 N Lasalle Dr, Chicago, IL 60654 USA. RP Moreno, AJ (reprint author), Erickson Inst Early Childhood Dev, 451 N Lasalle Dr, Chicago, IL 60654 USA. EM amoreno@erikson.edu OI Moreno, Amanda/0000-0001-8838-1239 NR 92 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1463-9491 J9 CONTEMP ISS EARLY CH JI Contemp. Iss. Early Child. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 20 IS 3 BP 221 EP 235 DI 10.1177/1463949118768040 PG 15 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IS6DB UT WOS:000482241400001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Perez, MS Kim, K Cahill, B AF Perez, Michelle Salazar Kim, Koeun Cahill, Betsy TI Myrna's Children's Village: Reflections on a dynamic early childhood laboratory school community in southern New Mexico SO CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN EARLY CHILDHOOD LA English DT Article DE Critical perspectives; diversity; field experiences; program collaboration; teacher education; university laboratory schools ID LOGIC AB In this article, the authors reflect on Myrna's Children's Village, their university laboratory school located in southern New Mexico in the USA. The Village serves children from the age of six weeks to five years through an array of early childhood programs. This diversity provides a unique context, while also posing issues and concerns, such as lack of collaboration across programs, and also how the authors' critically framed teacher education program is in many ways disconnected from the developmental philosophies that guide most of the Village's programs. Based on their discussions as faculty of early childhood who work with the Children's Village, the authors offer their thoughts and insights about how the Village came to be, its purposes, and who they are as faculty in relation to the Village. The authors then offer possible new directions for the Children's Village in which greater collaboration across programs is fostered along with stronger faculty engagement. The purpose of sharing these reflections is to encourage a shift in how, as a field, university laboratory schools are conceptualized and how collaboration might be enhanced within dynamic early childhood contexts. C1 [Perez, Michelle Salazar; Cahill, Betsy] New Mexico State Univ, Early Childhood Educ, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Kim, Koeun] Sungshin Womens Univ, Dept Early Childhood Educ, Early Childhood Educ, Seoul, South Korea. RP Perez, MS (reprint author), New Mexico State Univ, Coll Educ, Dept Curriculum & Instruct, MSC 3CUR,POB 30001, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. EM michelle.s.perez@gmail.com NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1463-9491 J9 CONTEMP ISS EARLY CH JI Contemp. Iss. Early Child. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 20 IS 3 BP 294 EP 308 DI 10.1177/1463949118769388 PG 15 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IS6DB UT WOS:000482241400006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Mikus, M AF Mikus, Marek TI Contesting household debt in Croatia: the double movement of financialization and the fetishism of money in Eastern European peripheries SO DIALECTICAL ANTHROPOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Contestation; Croatia; Eastern Europe; Household debt; Money; Financialization ID ECONOMIES; CREDIT; CRISIS; ANTHROPOLOGY; CURRENCIES; ERA AB Croatia has experienced a marked boom in household debt in the 2000s. Much of this lending took high-risk and predatory forms that transferred significant risks to debtors, which in turn became the target of contestation by debt activists. This paper uses the Polanyian idea of "double movement" to show how the Croatian debt contestations responded to the distinctively peripheral form of financialization in Eastern Europe, characterized by unequal geoeconomic relationships and an intensified expropriation of debtors. This framework further highlights the importance of money in contemporary credit/debt relationships and their contestation, which has so far received insufficient attention in relevant anthropological scholarship. Instead of the currently fashionable credit theories of money, the paper uses the Marxian concept of the fetishism of money to unpack the roles of money in these processes. The analysis of discourses and practices of two groups of debtors and activists reveals how they used nationalist ideological frameworks and institutional channels such as litigation, again largely ignored by existing anthropological literature, to challenge the particular inequalities of peripheral financialization and the expropriation of debtors through the lenders' predatory manipulations of the money fetish. C1 [Mikus, Marek] Trinity Coll Dublin, Dept Geog, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Mikus, Marek] Max Planck Inst Social Anthropol, Dept Resilience & Transformat Eurasia, Advokatenweg 36, D-06114 Halle, Saale, Germany. RP Mikus, M (reprint author), Trinity Coll Dublin, Dept Geog, Dublin 2, Ireland.; Mikus, M (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Social Anthropol, Dept Resilience & Transformat Eurasia, Advokatenweg 36, D-06114 Halle, Saale, Germany. EM mikusm@tcd.ie OI Mikus, Marek/0000-0001-5272-5183 FU European Research Council under the European Union's Horizon 2020 program [683197] FX I undertook the research for and writing of early versions of this paper as a Research Fellow and a member of the "Financialisation" Research Group at the Max Planck Institute of Social Anthropology. I made later revisions of the piece as a Research Fellow in the project "Western Banks in Eastern Europe: New Geographies of Financialisation" (GEOFIN), which has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union's Horizon 2020 program (grant agreement no. 683197). The early versions were presented in October 2017 in a weekly seminar of the Department "Resilience and Transformation in Eurasia" of the Max Planck Institute and at the EASA Anthropology of Economy Network workshop on "Deservingness-power, morality and inequality in contemporary Europe and beyond" in Vienna. I thank all who read the drafts and offered comments on those and other occasions, including Tristam Barrett, Charlotte Bruckermann, Christoph Brumann, Natalia Buier, Kirsten Endres, Chris Hann, Don Kalb, Dimitra Kofti, Patricia Matos, Petra Rodik, Andreas Streinzer, Jelena Tosic, Theodora Vetta, and Hadas Weiss. I also thank all my research participants in Croatia, who indebted me by sharing so much about debts of their own and others. NR 52 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-4092 EI 1573-0786 J9 DIALECT ANTHROPOL JI Dialect. Anthropol. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 43 IS 3 BP 295 EP 315 DI 10.1007/s10624-019-09551-8 PG 21 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA IR9JO UT WOS:000481760200003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Beets, SD AF Beets, S. Douglas TI The Charles Koch Foundation and Contracted Universities: Evidence from Disclosed Agreements SO JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC ETHICS LA English DT Article DE Charles Koch Foundation; Academic freedom; University centers; University institutes; Wealthy donors; Curriculum control; University agreements; Agreement transparency AB Since 2000, the Charles Koch Foundation (CKF) has paid hundreds of millions of dollars to US universities in contractual exchanges. Many of these contracts have dictated the establishment or support of a CKF-affiliated center or institute on campus and university employment of CKF-affiliated tenured or tenure-track professors who agree to promote the CKF philosophy of minimal government regulation of business. While many in the academic community are opposed to these contracts because of concerns about academic freedom and the transfer of university decision-making from the campus to the external wealthy, the CKF has successfully forged many such contracts with universities. While most of these contracts are undisclosed, 14 of these contracts were obtained and analyzed to determine what the CKF has been purchasing from these universities. C1 [Beets, S. Douglas] Wake Forest Univ, 7285 Reynolda Stn, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA. RP Beets, SD (reprint author), Wake Forest Univ, 7285 Reynolda Stn, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA. EM beets@wfu.edu NR 100 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1570-1727 EI 1572-8544 J9 J ACAD ETHICS JI J. Acad. Ethics PD SEP PY 2019 VL 17 IS 3 BP 219 EP 243 DI 10.1007/s10805-019-09333-5 PG 25 WC Ethics SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA IR9PW UT WOS:000481778600001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Marterre, B AF Marterre, Buddy TI Bruno's Score SO JOURNAL OF PAIN AND SYMPTOM MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article DE Christian mysticism; dying; interconnectivity; music; nondualism; spirituality; Taoism; Tibetan Buddhism; Zen AB Many of our experiences in hospice and palliative care medicine are challenging. We support dying patients and their families as they struggle with the transition from life to death and continue to support those in mourning. Many times, in America, it is difficult to even appreciate a glimmer of spiritual grace as our patients die. We easily remain stuck in the material and distance ourselves from the spiritual. Some exits are quite graceful, however. I present the case of an exceptional person, who enjoyed an exceptional life and had an exceptionally graceful dying process and death, in hopes that his story may encourage other healers as much as he inspired me. Bruno was a composer and cognitive musicologist, whose art forms of light and music simultaneously move and challenge virtually all the people and other artists he interfaced with and taught, including his talented wife and family, his friends, his acquaintances, his students, his colleagues, and his deans. He embodied theories as diverse as mathematical strange loops, continually paradoxical/recursive illusory art, contrapuntal fugues, and artificial intelligence. Bruno's spirituality was uncommonly profound. It spanned and interconnected many eclectic faith traditions, theologies, and philosophies, including Taoism, Greek mythology, distributed cognition, mathematics, and Tibetan Buddhism. It resonated strongly with Zen and Christian mysticism. Some of Bruno's being and transformation to nonbeing was obvious; some of it was inscrutable. (C) 2018 American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Marterre, Buddy] Wake Forest Baptist Hlth, Surg Palliat Care, Dept Gen Surg, 5th Floor,Watlington Hall,Med Ctr Blvd, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA. [Marterre, Buddy] Wake Forest Baptist Hlth, Surg Palliat Care, Dept Internal Med, 5th Floor,Watlington Hall,Med Ctr Blvd, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA. RP Marterre, B (reprint author), Wake Forest Baptist Hlth, Surg Palliat Care, Dept Gen Surg, 5th Floor,Watlington Hall,Med Ctr Blvd, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA.; Marterre, B (reprint author), Wake Forest Baptist Hlth, Surg Palliat Care, Dept Internal Med, 5th Floor,Watlington Hall,Med Ctr Blvd, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA. EM b.marterre@wakehealth.edu NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA SN 0885-3924 EI 1873-6513 J9 J PAIN SYMPTOM MANAG JI J. Pain Symptom Manage. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 58 IS 3 BP 543 EP 547 DI 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.11.013 PG 5 WC Health Care Sciences & Services; Medicine, General & Internal; Clinical Neurology SC Health Care Sciences & Services; General & Internal Medicine; Neurosciences & Neurology GA IS5GI UT WOS:000482180100026 PM 30472314 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Heath, T O'Malley, L Tynan, C AF Heath, Teresa O'Malley, Lisa Tynan, Caroline TI Imagining a different voice: A critical and caring approach to management education SO MANAGEMENT LEARNING LA English DT Article DE Care ethics; critical management education; sustainability; transformative learning ID CARE ETHICS; BUSINESS ETHICS; CRITICAL REFLECTION; CRITICAL PEDAGOGY; CONSUMPTION; REFLEXIVE; PROSPECTS; PROPOSAL; SOCIETY; MBA AB This article discusses the use of the moral philosophy known as the ethics of care to critically engage management students in ways that favour the development and enactment of a critical and responsible mentality towards business. We use this ethics to ground critical thinking in a moral framework in order to create a conversation in which new possibilities for sustainable and ethical practices might be discovered. Specifically, we identify four teaching practices that allow students to experience being both 'cared for' and 'one-caring' and explore how this creates a deeper and more critical moral engagement with those affected by businesses. We further propose a framework for applying a care-ethical approach for teaching and learning. C1 [Heath, Teresa; Tynan, Caroline] Univ Nottingham, Nottingham, England. [O'Malley, Lisa] Univ Limerick, Limerick, Ireland. RP Heath, T (reprint author), Univ Nottingham, Business Sch, Jubilee Campus, Nottingham NG8 1BB, England. EM Teresa.PereiraHeath@nottingham.ac.uk OI Tynan, Caroline/0000-0003-2791-5211 NR 96 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1350-5076 EI 1461-7307 J9 MANAGE LEARN JI Manage. Learn. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 50 IS 4 BP 427 EP 448 DI 10.1177/1350507619853284 PG 22 WC Management SC Business & Economics GA IS6CO UT WOS:000482240100003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Iliadi, S Theologou, K Stelios, S AF Iliadi, Simoni Theologou, Kostas Stelios, Spyridon TI Are University Students Who Are Taking Philosophy Courses Familiar with the Basic Tools for Argument? SO TEACHING PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article ID CRITICAL-THINKING; EXPERTISE; KNOWLEDGE; MAPS AB Philosophy courses help students develop logical reasoning and argument skills or so it is widely assumed. To test if this is actually the case, we examined university students' familiarity with the basic tools for argument. Based on our findings students who have prior experience with philosophy are more familiar with the basic tools for argument compared to philosophically inexperienced students. Moreover, students get more familiar with the basic tools for argument as their level of engagement with philosophy increases, and they get significantly better at evaluating arguments when they reach the graduate level. However, our findings also suggest that the majority of students in philosophy classrooms haven't developed fluency in (at least some) basic argument-related concepts and skills. To remedy this, we argue that philosophy instructors need to rethink (a) the place that the teaching of argument has in philosophy courses, and (b) the way they teach students about argument. C1 [Iliadi, Simoni; Theologou, Kostas; Stelios, Spyridon] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Sch Appl Math & Phys Sci, Dept Humanities Social Sci & Law, Zografou Campus,9 Iroon Polytexneiou St, Athens 15780, Greece. RP Iliadi, S (reprint author), Natl Tech Univ Athens, Sch Appl Math & Phys Sci, Dept Humanities Social Sci & Law, Zografou Campus,9 Iroon Polytexneiou St, Athens 15780, Greece. EM siliadi@mail.ntua.gr; cstheol@central.ntua.gr; stelioss@central.ntua.gr NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PHILOSOPHY DOCUMENTATION CENTER PI CHARLOTTESVILLE PA PO BOX 7147, CHARLOTTESVILLE, VA 22906-7147 USA SN 0145-5788 EI 2153-6619 J9 TEACH PHILOS JI Teach Philos. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 42 IS 3 BP 197 EP 220 DI 10.5840/teachphil2019726106 PG 24 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IS5JU UT WOS:000482189500003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Pfister, J AF Pfister, Jonas TI Classification of Strategies for Dealing with Student Relativism and the Epistemic Conceptual Change Strategy SO TEACHING PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article ID BELIEFS; SKEPTICISM; KNOWLEDGE AB Student relativism is a widespread phenomenon in introductory philosophy courses. It is a pressing issue for teachers because it seems to undermine the very purpose of philosophy. Since the 1980s there is a debate about how to understand and how to deal with student relativism. However, there is as yet no comprehensive presentation of the debate. The first aim of the article is to offer a classification of the strategies for dealing with student relativism and a presentation and short assessment of the main strategies from the debate. The second aim is to present a new strategy based on the theory of conceptual change and drawing on the results from empirical research in developmental psychology on epistemic cognition. I call it the epistemic conceptual change strategy. C1 [Pfister, Jonas] Univ Bern, Bern, Switzerland. RP Pfister, J (reprint author), Univ Bern, Bern, Switzerland. EM pfister.jonas@gmail.com NR 78 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU PHILOSOPHY DOCUMENTATION CENTER PI CHARLOTTESVILLE PA PO BOX 7147, CHARLOTTESVILLE, VA 22906-7147 USA SN 0145-5788 EI 2153-6619 J9 TEACH PHILOS JI Teach Philos. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 42 IS 3 BP 221 EP 246 DI 10.5840/teachphil2019730107 PG 26 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IS5JU UT WOS:000482189500004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Pritchard, D AF Pritchard, Duncan TI Philosophy in Prisons: Intellectual Virtue and the Community of Inquiry SO TEACHING PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article ID EPISTEMOLOGY AB This paper describes a pilot study devoted to developing the teaching of philosophy within prison education in Scotland. The study paired the CoPI (community of philosophical inquiry) approach to learning and teaching with a set of educational resources created around a high-profile MOOC (massive open online course) that introduced students to core topics in philosophy. The primary goal of the study was to determine the extent to which the teaching of philosophy in prisons in this specific manner could enhance the intellectual virtues, and thereby the intellectual character, of the students. The results that were collected suggested that the project generated significant success on this front. In addition, the study had a further consequence, which had not been anticipated, in that it also helped the students to develop important personal and interpersonal skills, and thereby also enhanced their character more generally. C1 [Pritchard, Duncan] Univ Calif Irvine, Philosophy, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Pritchard, Duncan] Univ Edinburgh, Philosophy, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. RP Pritchard, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Philosophy, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.; Pritchard, D (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, Philosophy, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. EM dhpritch@uci.edu FU Eidyn research centre; School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences at the University of Edinburgh for hosting FX I am grateful to two anonymous referees for Teaching Philosophy for their helpful comments on an earlier version of this paper. This paper draws on previous work written jointly with Dr. Mary Bovill from the University of Edinburgh's Moray House School of Education, with whom I collaborated closely on this project. Thanks to the Eidyn research centre and the School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences at the University of Edinburgh for hosting, and financially supporting, this project. Thanks also to the University of Edinburgh's Moray House School of Education, the Scottish Prison Service, and colleagues at New College Lanarkshire, especially Kirsten Sams and Nikki Cameron. Finally, thanks to J. Adam Carter, Catherine McCall, Robin Morton, S. Orestis Palermos, Carla Rodriguez, Kirstine Szifris, Di Yang, and, especially, Mary Bovill and Francesca Rossi for all their help with the project. Earlier versions of this work were presented (in some cases by my collaborator, Mary Bovill) at the Holyrood Policy conference on offender learning in Glasgow (2015), the University of Edinburgh's Moray House School of Education (2015), the annual European Philosophical Inquiry Centre conference (2016), the University of Connecticut's Humanities Institute (2016), and at a conference on the philosophy of education in Rhodes, Greece (2016). NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU PHILOSOPHY DOCUMENTATION CENTER PI CHARLOTTESVILLE PA PO BOX 7147, CHARLOTTESVILLE, VA 22906-7147 USA SN 0145-5788 EI 2153-6619 J9 TEACH PHILOS JI Teach Philos. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 42 IS 3 BP 247 EP 263 DI 10.5840/teachphil201985108 PG 17 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IS5JU UT WOS:000482189500005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Van Dyk, T AF Van Dyk, Tricia TI Teaching Moral Philosophy through Literature Circles SO TEACHING PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article ID STUDENTS AB How do you effectively teach moral philosophy to classes of twenty to thirty-five students who come from diverse national, ethnic, religious, linguistic, and educational backgrounds, and most of whom have little or no interest in philosophy? In seeking ways to create a course that is relevant, practical, and engaging, I hit upon the idea of adapting literature circles to the study of moral philosophies. In this paper, I contextualize the need for an approach that promotes individual student responsibility within a teamwork context, introduce the appropriateness and adaptability of the literature circles concept in a philosophy classroom, and uncover the theoretical structure underneath the strategy in order to make it more adaptable to other classrooms and courses. C1 [Van Dyk, Tricia] LCC Int Univ, Philosophy, Klaipeda, Lithuania. RP Van Dyk, T (reprint author), LCC Int Univ, Philosophy, Klaipeda, Lithuania. EM tvandyk@lcc.lt NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU PHILOSOPHY DOCUMENTATION CENTER PI CHARLOTTESVILLE PA PO BOX 7147, CHARLOTTESVILLE, VA 22906-7147 USA SN 0145-5788 EI 2153-6619 J9 TEACH PHILOS JI Teach Philos. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 42 IS 3 BP 265 EP 278 DI 10.5840/teachphil201987109 PG 14 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IS5JU UT WOS:000482189500006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Zippel, N AF Zippel, Nicola TI "The Dawn of Wonder": An Italian Experience of Teaching Philosophy to Children SO TEACHING PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article AB "The Dawn of Wonder" is a philosophical laboratory that the author, a high school philosophy teacher, has for many years led in several elementary schools in Rome. The paper aims at presenting the main characteristics of such experience of teaching philosophy to children, which doesn't adopt the methodology of Philosophy for Children, but develops an original approach based on a historical narration of ideas and thinkers coming from both Western and Eastern traditions. According to this perspective, teaching philosophy to children means dealing with theoretical issues by keeping them in their historical and geographical context. In this way, a child who meets philosophy can reason on the basic problems of human understanding without losing sight of their geo-historical origins. C1 [Zippel, Nicola] Liceo Statale Maria Montessori, Rome, Italy. RP Zippel, N (reprint author), Liceo Statale Maria Montessori, Rome, Italy. EM nicola.zippel@gmail.com NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU PHILOSOPHY DOCUMENTATION CENTER PI CHARLOTTESVILLE PA PO BOX 7147, CHARLOTTESVILLE, VA 22906-7147 USA SN 0145-5788 EI 2153-6619 J9 TEACH PHILOS JI Teach Philos. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 42 IS 3 BP 279 EP 293 DI 10.5840/teachphil201987110 PG 15 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IS5JU UT WOS:000482189500007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Benbow, S Forchuk, C Gorlick, C Berman, H Ward-Griffin, C AF Benbow, Sarah Forchuk, Cheryl Gorlick, Carolyne Berman, Helene Ward-Griffin, Catherine TI "Until You Hit Rock Bottom There's No Support": Contradictory Sources and Systems of Support for Mothers Experiencing Homelessness in Southwestern Ontario SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF NURSING RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Mental health; social inclusion; social exclusion; inequalities in health; homelessness; mothering ID MENTAL-HEALTH STATUS; SOCIAL EXCLUSION; WOMEN; POVERTY; INCLUSION; SYMPTOMS; CHILDREN; VIOLENCE AB Nurses are vital community advocates and uniquely situated to support mothers experiencing homelessness. The purpose of this study was to examine the multidimensional nature of social exclusion in the lives of mothers experiencing homelessness in Southwestern Ontario. This article reports findings from one segment of a larger study that critically examined the sociopolitical context, health needs, exclusionary and inclusionary forces, and strategies of resistance demonstrated by mothers experiencing homelessness. Central to the women's experiences of mothering while homeless were their interactions with "the system." The contradictory nature of these systems was categorized into four subthemes: (I) "Until you hit rock bottom there's no support," (2) "It's just not enough": Insufficient support, (3) "Help comes with a price": Support with surveillance, and (4) "Every shelter is so different": Organizational philosophies impacting support. The contradictory nature of the system created an illusion of support, but in mothers' lived realities, it perpetuated experiences of exclusion in spaces ironically designed to enhance inclusion. Implications for nursing practice include action the macro-, meso-, and microlevels. Nurses can advocate for Housing-First initiatives and evidence-informed approaches to poverty reduction while recognizing the system-level barriers to health and providing respective, compassion Care. C1 [Benbow, Sarah] Fanshawe Coll, Sch Nursing, Fac Hlth Community Studies & Publ Safety, 1001 Fanshawe Coll Blvd, London, ON N5Y 5R6, Canada. [Forchuk, Cheryl; Berman, Helene; Ward-Griffin, Catherine] Western Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Arthur Labatt Family Sch Nursing, London, ON, Canada. [Gorlick, Carolyne] Western Univ, Kings Coll, Sch Social Work, London, ON, Canada. RP Benbow, S (reprint author), Fanshawe Coll, Sch Nursing, Fac Hlth Community Studies & Publ Safety, 1001 Fanshawe Coll Blvd, London, ON N5Y 5R6, Canada. EM sbenbow@fanshawec.ca FU Ontario Graduate Scholarship ProgramOntario Graduate Scholarship FX The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Ontario Graduate Scholarship Program (Total of $ 61 500 over four years). NR 79 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 4 PU MCGILL UNIV, SCH NURSING PI MONTREAL PA 3506 UNIVERSITY ST, MONTREAL, QC H3A 2A7, CANADA SN 0844-5621 EI 1705-7051 J9 CAN J NURS RES JI Can. J. Nur. Res. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 51 IS 3 BP 179 EP 190 DI 10.1177/0844562119840910 PG 12 WC Nursing SC Nursing GA IR4VY UT WOS:000481433600006 PM 31046440 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Standish, P AF Standish, Paul TI Disciplining thought: Between ideology and anything goes SO EUROPEAN EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Rigour; systematicity; proceduralism; translation; discipline; philosophy; hegemony of English ID PHILOSOPHY; PERSPECTIVES AB Educational research is subject to orthodoxies of old and novel kinds. The 'foundations' approach risks becoming stuck in footnotes to received ideas, while new-fangled disciplines seek to legitimate themselves in jargon and deference to new 'authorities'. The critical deficit in both tendencies obstructs responsible enquiry. I begin by sketching the weaknesses and the potential of the foundations approach and go on to identify a range of threats to this potential. The first and major concern is the rise of empiricism, understood as the view that it is only through empirical enquiry that research into education can take place. A second concern is the dominance of English in educational research, in relation not only to the inevitable unfairness this brings in opportunities for publication but also to the substance of thought and enquiry. Exploration of the key terms in David Bridges' '"Rigour", "discipline" and the "systematic" in educational research': and why they matter' (this issue) frames the discussion, raising questions of inter- and multi-disciplinarity. There is an internal relation between discipline, rigour and coherence, and these, though not systematicity, are requirements of argument. The notion of disciplined thought is prised apart from distorted conceptions of rigour and over-reliance on procedure. C1 [Standish, Paul] UCL Inst Educ, Philosophy Educ, London, England. RP Standish, P (reprint author), UCL Inst Educ, 20 Bedford Way, London WC1H OAL, England. EM p.standish@ucl.ac.uk NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1474-9041 J9 EUR EDUC RES J JI Eur. Educ. Res. J. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 18 IS 5 SI SI BP 546 EP 558 DI 10.1177/1474904119827750 PG 13 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IS6DK UT WOS:000482242300004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Priem, K Fendler, L AF Priem, Karin Fendler, Lynn TI Shifting epistemologies for discipline and rigor in educational research: Challenges and opportunities from digital humanities SO EUROPEAN EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Digital humanities; research evaluation; validity; rigor; new materialisms ID VALIDITY AB This article historicizes "rigor," discipline," and "systematic" as inventions of a certain rational spirit of Enlightenment that was radicalized during the 19th century. These terms acquired temporary value in a transition during the 19th century when a culture of research was established within a modern episteme. Beginning in the 20th century, this development was perceived as problematic, triggering criticism from philosophy and the arts, and even within the sciences. "Discipline," "rigor," and "systematic" have changed meanings over time, and recent contributions from digital humanities are promising for a renewed critical debate about rigor in research. Both digital humanities and quantitative research deal with big data sets aimed at providing a large-scale analysis. However, unlike most quantitative research, digital humanities explore uncertainties as their main focus. Attention to the human-machine collaboration has led to more expansive thinking in scientific research. Digital humanities go further by advancing a metaperspective that deals with the material hermeneutics of data accumulation itself. C1 [Priem, Karin] Univ Luxembourg, Ctr Contemporary & Digital Hist, Luxembourg, Luxembourg. [Fendler, Lynn] Michigan State Univ, Dept Teacher Educ, 620 Farm Lane 116F, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Fendler, L (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Teacher Educ, 620 Farm Lane 116F, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM fendler@msu.edu NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 13 U2 13 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1474-9041 J9 EUR EDUC RES J JI Eur. Educ. Res. J. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 18 IS 5 SI SI BP 610 EP 621 DI 10.1177/1474904118820433 PG 12 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IS6DK UT WOS:000482242300008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Smeyers, P AF Smeyers, Paul TI How to characterize research and scholarship that matters for the educational field? SO EUROPEAN EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Method; overview; Wittgenstein; interpretation; educational research; philosophy of education AB For many decades, debates about the 'what' and 'how' have haunted the academic discipline of education. The temptation to rely on methods characteristic of empirical educational research can also be observed in some developments of philosophy of education. Both stances are criticized for neglecting various aspects in their approach as well as in the content studied: the field of education and child-rearing. Starting from the crystalline purity that may be looked for either in content or method, it is argued the research and scholarship that matter for the educational field should envisage research and reflection that attends sensitively and practically to both the particular and the general dimensions of that which one is examining. This requires a pragmatic concept of interpretation, a way of characterizing philosophy that focuses not only on the overview it may offer, and a balance between all the elements at stake. Only thus may it be possible to ask the right questions and to take up personal ownership of one's own ethical and practical stance towards the people, things and phenomena one is researching, an invitation to find one's own place within the world, helping us to make sense of life and to act responsibly. C1 [Smeyers, Paul] Univ Ghent, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Ghent, Belgium. [Smeyers, Paul] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium. RP Smeyers, P (reprint author), Katholieke Univ Leuven, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium. EM paul.smeyers@ped.kuleuven.be NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1474-9041 J9 EUR EDUC RES J JI Eur. Educ. Res. J. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 18 IS 5 SI SI BP 622 EP 635 DI 10.1177/1474904119865857 PG 14 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IS6DK UT WOS:000482242300009 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ippoliti, E AF Ippoliti, Emiliano TI Heuristics and Inferential Microstructures: The Path to Quaternions SO FOUNDATIONS OF SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Heuristics; Mathematics; Representation; Micro-structures; Mathematical practice AB I investigate the construction of the mathematical concept of quaternion from a methodological and heuristic viewpoint to examine what we can learn from it for the study of the advancement of mathematical knowledge. I will look, in particular, at the inferential microstructures that shape this construction, that is, the study of both the very first, ampliative inferential steps, and their tentative outcomes-i.e. small 'structures' such as provisional entities and relations. I discuss how this paradigmatic case study supports the recent approaches to problem-solving and philosophy of mathematics, and how it suggests refinements of them. In more detail, I argue that the inferential micro-structures enable us to shed more light on the informal, heuristic side of mathematical practice, and its inferential and rational procedures. I show how they enable the generation of a problem, the construction of its conditions of solvability, the search for a hypothesis to solve it, and how these processes are representation-sensitive. On this base, I argue that: the recent development of the philosophy of mathematics was right in moving from Lakatos' initial investigation of the formal side of a mathematical proof to the investigation of the semi-formal (or informal), heuristic side of the mathematical practice as a way of understanding mathematical knowledge and its advancement. The investigation of mathematical practice and discovery can be improved by a finer-grained study of the inferential micro-structures that are built during mathematical problem-solving. C1 [Ippoliti, Emiliano] Sapienza Univ Rome, Philosophy Dept, Rome, Italy. RP Ippoliti, E (reprint author), Sapienza Univ Rome, Philosophy Dept, Rome, Italy. EM emiliano.ippoliti@uniroma1.it OI IPPOLITI, Emiliano/0000-0002-5515-0853 NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1233-1821 EI 1572-8471 J9 FOUND SCI JI Found. Sci. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 24 IS 3 BP 411 EP 425 DI 10.1007/s10699-018-9576-9 PG 15 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA IR9VK UT WOS:000481794400001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Zwart, H AF Zwart, Hub TI Fabricated Truths and the Pathos of Proximity: What Would be a Nietzschean Philosophy of Contemporary Technoscience? SO FOUNDATIONS OF SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Friedrich Nietzsche; Philosophy of science; Nietzsche and science; Continental philosophy; Nietzsche studies ID NATURALISM AB In recent years, Nietzsche's views on (natural) science attracted a considerable amount of scholarly attention. Overall, his attitude towards science tends to be one of suspicion, or ambivalence at least. My article addresses the "Nietzsche and science" theme from a slightly different perspective, raising a somewhat different type of question, more pragmatic if you like, namely: how to be a Nietzschean philosopher of science today? What would the methodological contours of a Nietzschean approach to present-day research areas (such as neuroscience, astrophysics, synthetic biology or climate studies) amount to? In other words, my paper reflects a shift of focus from author studies to extrapolation. The design of my article is as follows. I will start with the question (already widely discussed in the expert literature) to what extent Friedrich Nietzsche (a classical philologist by training) managed to familiarise himself with the natural sciences of his epoch. Subsequently, I will outline some basic methodological and conceptual ingredients of Nietzsche's philosophy of science, focussing on core issues such as "genealogy", "interpretation", "enhancement" and "truth". Next, I will elucidate Nietzsche's genealogical methodology with the help of three case studies (three representative samples if you will) taken from Nietzsche's writings and dealing with physiology, astronomy and neuro-psychology respectively. Finally, I will present the methodological contours of a Nietzschean understanding of contemporary technoscience. C1 [Zwart, Hub] EUR, Erasmus Sch Philosophy ESPhil, Burgemeester Oudlaan 50, NL-3062 PA Rotterdam, Netherlands. RP Zwart, H (reprint author), EUR, Erasmus Sch Philosophy ESPhil, Burgemeester Oudlaan 50, NL-3062 PA Rotterdam, Netherlands. EM zwart@esphil.eur.nl NR 85 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1233-1821 EI 1572-8471 J9 FOUND SCI JI Found. Sci. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 24 IS 3 BP 457 EP 482 DI 10.1007/s10699-019-09599-3 PG 26 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA IR9VK UT WOS:000481794400003 OA Green Published, Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Weber, E van Eck, D Mennes, J AF Weber, Erik van Eck, Dingmar Mennes, Julie TI On the Structure and Epistemic Value of Function Ascriptions in Biology and Engineering Sciences SO FOUNDATIONS OF SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Biological advantage ascription; Counterfactual dependence; Technical advantage ascription; What-would-happen-if-question ID EXPLANATION; DESIGN AB In this paper we chart epistemological similarities between shared function talk in biology and the engineering sciences, focusing on the notions of biological advantage function and technical advantage function. We start by showing that biological advantage function ascriptions are common in biology and that technical advantage function ascriptions are common in engineering science. We then proceed to show that these ascriptions have a very similar structure and that their epistemic value also is similar: both biological advantage function and technical advantage function ascriptions provide the means to answer what-would-happen-if questions. We develop and illustrate our claims with four case studies: two from biology, and two from engineering design research. Our results offer new insights into a relatively neglected (but very important) issue in both philosophy of biology and technology, viz. assessing the explanatory and predictive utility of function ascriptions. C1 [Weber, Erik; van Eck, Dingmar; Mennes, Julie] Ghent Univ UGent, Ctr Log & Philosophy Sci, Blandijnberg 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. RP Weber, E (reprint author), Ghent Univ UGent, Ctr Log & Philosophy Sci, Blandijnberg 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. EM Erik.Weber@UGent.be; Dingmar.vanEck@UGent.be; Julie.Mennes@UGent.be FU Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO)FWO FX Funding was provided by Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO). NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1233-1821 EI 1572-8471 J9 FOUND SCI JI Found. Sci. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 24 IS 3 BP 559 EP 581 DI 10.1007/s10699-019-09584-w PG 23 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA IR9VK UT WOS:000481794400007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Wen, M Zheng, BX Kim, KJ Di Renzo, M Tsiftsis, TA Chen, KC Al-Dhahir, N AF Wen, Miaowen Zheng, Beixiong Kim, Kyeong Jin Di Renzo, Marco Tsiftsis, Theodoros A. Chen, Kwang-Cheng Al-Dhahir, Naofal TI A Survey on Spatial Modulation in Emerging Wireless Systems: Research Progresses and Applications SO IEEE JOURNAL ON SELECTED AREAS IN COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Spatial modulation (SM); generalized (G)SM; differential (D)SM; massive MIMO; physical layer security; compressed-sensing; millimeter-wave communications; visible light communications ID SHIFT KEYING SSK; MILLIMETER-WAVE COMMUNICATIONS; SPECTRAL EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS; VISIBLE-LIGHT COMMUNICATIONS; TIME BLOCK-CODES; PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS; INDEX MODULATION; SPACE MODULATION; MASSIVE-MIMO; MULTIPLE-ACCESS AB Spatial modulation (SM) is an innovative and promising digital modulation technology that strikes an appealing tradeoff between spectral efficiency and energy efficiency with a simple design philosophy. SM enjoys plenty of benefits and shows great potential to fulfill the requirements of future wireless communications. The key idea behind SM is to convey additional information typically through the ON/OFF states of transmit antennas and simultaneously save the implementation cost by reducing the number of radio-frequency chains. As a result, the SM concept can have widespread effects on diverse applications and can be applied in other signal domains, such as frequency/time/code/angle domain or even across multiple domains. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of the latest results and progresses in SM research. Specifically, the fundamental principles, variants of system design, and enhancements of SM are described in detail. Furthermore, the integration of the SM family with other promising techniques, applications to emerging communication systems, and extensions to new signal domains are also extensively studied. C1 [Wen, Miaowen; Zheng, Beixiong] South China Univ Technol, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Guangzhou 510641, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Kim, Kyeong Jin] Mitsubishi Elect Res Labs, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Di Renzo, Marco] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Sud, Cent Supelec, Lab Signaux & Syst,CNRS, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Tsiftsis, Theodoros A.] Jinan Univ, Sch Intelligent Syst Sci & Engn, Zhuhai 519070, Peoples R China. [Chen, Kwang-Cheng] Univ S Florida, Dept Elect Engn, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. [Al-Dhahir, Naofal] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. RP Wen, M (reprint author), South China Univ Technol, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Guangzhou 510641, Guangdong, Peoples R China. EM eemwwen@scut.edu.cn; zheng.bx@mail.scut.edu.cn; kkim@merl.com; marco.direnzo@12s.centralesupelec.fr; theo_tsiftsis@jnu.edu.cn; kwangcheng@usf.edu; aldhahir@utdallas.edu FU National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [61871190]; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong ProvinceNational Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province [2018B030306005]; Pearl River Nova Program of Guangzhou [201806010171]; China Postdoctoral Science FoundationChina Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2018M640781, 2019T120731]; Qatar National Research Fund (Qatar Foundation) [NPRP 8-627-2-260] FX The work of M. Wen was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61871190, in part by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province under Grant 2018B030306005, and in part by the Pearl River Nova Program of Guangzhou under Grant 201806010171. The work of B. Zheng was supported in part by the Project funded by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant 2018M640781 and Grant 2019T120731. The work of N. Al-Dhahir was made possible by Grant #NPRP 8-627-2-260 from the Qatar National Research Fund (a member of Qatar Foundation). The statements made herein are solely the responsibility of the authors. NR 269 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 8 U2 8 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0733-8716 EI 1558-0008 J9 IEEE J SEL AREA COMM JI IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 37 IS 9 BP 1949 EP 1972 DI 10.1109/JSAC.2019.2929453 PG 24 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Telecommunications SC Engineering; Telecommunications GA IS2KT UT WOS:000481983100002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Xu, C Zhang, PC Rajashekar, R Ishikawa, N Sugiura, S Wang, ZC Hanzo, L AF Xu, Chao Zhang, Peichang Rajashekar, Rakshith Ishikawa, Naoki Sugiura, Shinya Wang, Zhaocheng Hanzo, Lajos TI "Near-Perfect" Finite-Cardinality Generalized Space-Time Shift Keying SO IEEE JOURNAL ON SELECTED AREAS IN COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Space-time block code; perfect STBC; Golden code; generalized space-time shift keying; finite-cardinality; peak-to-average power ratio; inter-antenna interference; energy-efficiency; bandwidth-efficiency; power-efficiency; full-RF-chain; reduced-RF-chain; index modulation; generalized spatial modulation ID BLOCK-CODES; SPATIAL MODULATION; INDEX MODULATION; SIGNAL CONSTELLATIONS; DIVERSITY TECHNIQUE; TRANSMIT ANTENNAS; REDUCTION; OFDM; POWER; ALGORITHM AB Two decades of full-diversity high-rate MIMO research has created perfect Space-Time Block Codes (STBCs), including the Golden code. However, the major stumbling block of their wide-spread employment is their limited energy-efficiency. On one hand, the superposition of their signals results in a high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR). On the other hand, the total number of equivalent Inter-Antenna Interference (IAI) contributions that the receiver has to deal with is increased to IAI = M-2 upon using M Transmit Antennas (TAs), which is a substantial extra price compared to the IAI = M of V-BLAST. Against this background, we propose a new family of Finite-Cardinality Generalized Space-Time Shift Keying (FC-GSTSK). More explicitly, the proposed FC-GSTSK is capable of outperforming both V-BLAST and STBC, which is the ultimate objective of full-diversity high-rate MIMO design. Furthermore, following the index modulation philosophy, the proposed FC-GSTSK replaces the signal-additions by the data-carrying signal-selection process. As a benefit, the FC-GSTSK substantially reduces the PAPR of signal transmission. As a further advantage, the equivalent IAI imposed on signal detection is reduced back to the same level as that of the V-BLAST. Moreover, the proposed FC-GSTSK is even capable of consistently outperforming the perfect STBCs in terms of its Peak Signal to Noise-power Ratio (PSNR) that takes into account the power consumption at the transmitter. As a further advance, the reduced-RF-chain based version of FC-GSTSK is also capable of outperforming both Generalized Spatial Modulation (GSM) and Space-Time Block Coded Spatial Modulation (STBC-SM) without increasing the PAPR and the equivalent IAI. C1 [Xu, Chao; Rajashekar, Rakshith; Hanzo, Lajos] Univ Southampton, Sch Elect & Comp Sci, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Zhang, Peichang] Shenzheu Univ, Coll Informat Engn, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China. [Ishikawa, Naoki] Hiroshima City Univ, Grad Sch Informat Sci, Ohzuka Higashi 7313194, Japan. [Sugiura, Shinya] Univ Tokyo, Inst Ind Sci, Tokyo 1538505, Japan. [Wang, Zhaocheng] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. RP Hanzo, L (reprint author), Univ Southampton, Sch Elect & Comp Sci, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. EM cx1g08@soton.ac.uk; pzhang@szu.edu.cn; rmr1u1@soton.ac.uk; naoki@ishikawa.cc; sugiura@ieee.org; zcwang@tsinghua.edu.cn; lh@soton.ac.uk RI Sugiura, Shinya/A-5358-2013; Wang, Zhaocheng/AAA-6192-2019 OI Sugiura, Shinya/0000-0001-7736-8696; Wang, Zhaocheng/0000-0002-6150-3846; Xu, Chao/0000-0002-8423-0342; Hanzo, Lajos/0000-0002-2636-5214; Ishikawa, Naoki/0000-0001-8978-4849 FU Engineering and Physical Sciences Research CouncilEngineering & Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) [EP/Noo4558/1, EP/PO34284/1]; COALESCE of the Royal Society's Global Challenges Research Fund Grant; Royal SocietyRoyal Society of London [IF170002]; European Research Council's Advanced Fellow Grant QuantCom; Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [61601304]; Foundation of Shenzhen [JCYJ20170302142545828]; Foundation of Shenzhen University [2016057]; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHIMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT)Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceGrants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) [19K14987, 17K18871, 16KK0120] FX This work was supported in part by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council projects EP/Noo4558/1, EP/PO34284/1, and COALESCE of the Royal Society's Global Challenges Research Fund Grant, in part by the Royal Society Grant IF170002, and in part by the European Research Council's Advanced Fellow Grant QuantCom. The work of P. Zhang was supported in part by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61601304, in part by the Foundation of Shenzhen under Grant JCYJ20170302142545828, and in part by the Foundation of Shenzhen University under Grant 2016057. The work of N. Ishikawa was supported in part by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI under Grant 19K14987. The work of S. Sugiura was supported in part by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI under Grant 17K18871 and Grant 16KK0120. The research data supporting this article can be obtained from University of Southampton repository https://doi.org/10.5258/SOTON/D0989. NR 81 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 4 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0733-8716 EI 1558-0008 J9 IEEE J SEL AREA COMM JI IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 37 IS 9 BP 2146 EP 2164 DI 10.1109/JSAC.2019.2929450 PG 19 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Telecommunications SC Engineering; Telecommunications GA IS2KT UT WOS:000481983100015 OA Green Accepted DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Meysman, J De Cleyn, SH Braet, J AF Meysman, Jasmine De Cleyn, Sven H. Braet, Johan TI Cash, community and coordination: the triple-C categorisation of technology transfer office organisational philosophy SO INTERNATIONAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND MANAGEMENT JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Technology transfer; Technology transfer office; Triple C; Operational philosophy; Spin-offs; Commercialisation; Valorisation; Mission; Vision ID INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY; UNIVERSITY-RESEARCH; MISSION STATEMENTS; ENTREPRENEURSHIP; PERFORMANCE; KNOWLEDGE; COMMERCIALIZATION; DISCOURSE; IMPACT AB Although Technology Transfer as a research topic has become more and more popular, the mission and vision statements of technology transfer offices (TTOs) and the impact they have on the technology transfer processes leading to the creation of spin-offs, is still unfamiliar terrain. As mission and vision are incorporated into the operational philosophy of a TTO, this paper aims to find out what operational philosophies currently exist and if they can be aggregated into a typology. An empirical study was performed through a survey of 51 European TTOs, representing different academic disciplines and affiliations. The results shows that currently, three operational philosophy types exist within European TTOs: Cash, Community and Cooperation. Consequently, the degree to which the licensing negotiation strategies for the creation of spin-offs matched the typology that TTOs proclaimed to adhere to was studied. The results show that, besides mission and vision, also the risk averseness of TTOs plays a major role in the operational philosophy. C1 [Meysman, Jasmine; Braet, Johan] Univ Antwerp, Prinsstr 13, B-2000 Antwerp, Belgium. [De Cleyn, Sven H.] IMEC, Kapeldreef 75, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium. RP Meysman, J (reprint author), Univ Antwerp, Prinsstr 13, B-2000 Antwerp, Belgium. EM Jasmine.meysman@uantwerpen.be OI Meysman, Jasmine/0000-0002-3691-4520 NR 51 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 10 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1554-7191 EI 1555-1938 J9 INT ENTREP MANAG J JI Int. Entrep. Manag. J. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 15 IS 3 BP 815 EP 835 DI 10.1007/s11365-018-0555-y PG 21 WC Business; Management SC Business & Economics GA IR9HV UT WOS:000481755200007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Fan, BJ Tsang, ECC Xu, WH Chen, DG Li, WT AF Fan, Bingjiao Tsang, Eric C. C. Xu, Weihua Chen, Degang Li, Wentao TI Attribute-oriented cognitive concept learning strategy: a multi-level method SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MACHINE LEARNING AND CYBERNETICS LA English DT Article DE Cognitive computing; Concept learning; Formal concept analysis; Granular computing; Multi-level cognitive ID CONCEPT LATTICES; KNOWLEDGE REDUCTION; 3-WAY; INFORMATION; SETS AB Recently, formal concept analysis has become a potential direction of cognitive computing, which can describe the processes of cognitive concept learning. We establish a concept hierarchy structure based on the existing cognitive concept learning methods. However, none of these methods could obtain the following results: get the concept, recognize objects and distinguish between two different objects. In this paper, our focus is to construct an attribute-oriented multi-level cognitive concept learning method so as to improve and enhance the ability of cognitive concept learning. Firstly, the view point of human cognition is discussed from the multi-level approach, and then the mechanism of attribute-oriented cognitive concept learning is investigated. Through some defined special attributes, we propose a corresponding structure of attribute-oriented multi-level cognitive concept learning from an interdisciplinary viewpoint. It is a combination of philosophy and psychology of human cognition. Moreover, to make the presented attribute-oriented multi-level method easier to understand and apply in practice, an algorithm of cognitive concept learning is established. Furthermore, a case study about how to recognize the real-world animals is studied to use the proposed method and theory. Finally, in order to solve conceptual cognition problems, we perform an experimental evaluation on five data sets downloaded from the University of California-Irvine (UCI) databases. And then we provide a comparative analysis with the existing granular computing approach to two-way learning [44] and the three-way cognitive concept learning via multi-granularity [9]., which shows the feasibility and effectiveness of our attribute-oriented multi-level cognitive learning method. C1 [Fan, Bingjiao; Tsang, Eric C. C.] Macau Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Taipa, Macao, Peoples R China. [Xu, Weihua] Southwest Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China. [Chen, Degang] North China Elect Power Univ, Dept Math & Phys, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China. [Li, Wentao] Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Math, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China. RP Tsang, ECC (reprint author), Macau Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Taipa, Macao, Peoples R China. EM bjfanmust@gmail.com; cctsang@must.edu.mo; chxuwh@gmail.com; chengdegang@263.net; drliwentao@gmail.com RI Li, Wentao/AAG-9521-2019 OI Li, Wentao/0000-0002-7777-0818 FU Macau Science and Technology Development Fund [081/2015/A3]; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [71471060, 61472463, 61772002]; Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission [KJ1709221] FX This work is supported by the Macau Science and Technology Development Fund (No. 081/2015/A3), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 71471060, No. 61472463, and No. 61772002), the Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (Grant No. KJ1709221). NR 51 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 6 U2 6 PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG PI HEIDELBERG PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY SN 1868-8071 EI 1868-808X J9 INT J MACH LEARN CYB JI Int. J. Mach. Learn. Cybern. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 10 IS 9 BP 2421 EP 2437 DI 10.1007/s13042-018-0879-5 PG 17 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence SC Computer Science GA IR4QF UT WOS:000481418600014 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Pasquetti, S AF Pasquetti, Silvia TI Experiences of Urban Militarism: Spatial Stigma, Ruins and Everyday Life SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF URBAN AND REGIONAL RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE everyday life; Palestinians in urban Israel; ruination; spatial stigma; urban marginality; urban militarism; Lydda-Lod; Israel ID TERRITORIAL STIGMATIZATION; ANTHROPOLOGY; MARGINALITY; CITIES; SPACE; CITY; PALESTINIANS; RUINATION; CONFLICT; EMOTIONS AB A key question in urban sociology is how people interpret the urban environment. At a time when cities are increasingly militarized, this question is particularly important for understanding how militarism impacts urban life. However, urban sociologists have not addressed how people experience militarized environments. This article turns to this question by considering the case of Lydda-Lod, an Israeli city that has been demographically and physically transformed by war, displacement and securitization. Drawing on Wacquant's sociology of spatial stigma and adding insights from works on emotions in (post-)conflict cities, I examine how poor Palestinians think and feel about the surveilled districts where they live within the city's broader landscape of ruins. I show how the Israeli military, security and policing agencies have collectively produced spatial stigmatization of these districts. I discuss how Palestinians respond to this spatial stigma by attaching a sense of worthlessness to their districts. However, this reproduction of spatial stigma is punctuated by expressions of care for the built environment and by a desire to revalorize collective Palestinian life in the city. I conclude by discussing how a perspective on militarized cities focused on everyday responses to militarism and attentive to marginalities enriches urban sociology and urban studies more generally. C1 [Pasquetti, Silvia] Newcastle Univ, Sch Geog Polit & Sociol, Claremont Tower, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England. RP Pasquetti, S (reprint author), Newcastle Univ, Sch Geog Polit & Sociol, Claremont Tower, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England. EM silvia.pasquetti@ncl.ac.uk NR 87 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0309-1317 EI 1468-2427 J9 INT J URBAN REGIONAL JI Int. J. Urban Reg. Res. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 43 IS 5 BP 848 EP 869 DI 10.1111/1468-2427.12797 PG 22 WC Geography; Regional & Urban Planning; Urban Studies SC Geography; Public Administration; Urban Studies GA IR8ZB UT WOS:000481730400003 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Li, B Liu, YQ Tan, KT AF Li, Bing Liu, Yongquan Tan, Kwek-Tze TI A novel meta-lattice sandwich structure for dynamic load mitigation SO JOURNAL OF SANDWICH STRUCTURES & MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Finite element; impact; impulsive loading; wave propagation; sandwich structures; metamaterials ID IMPACT RESPONSE; METAMATERIALS; PLATES; DEFORMATION; FRACTURE; PANELS AB In this article, a novel meta-lattice sandwich structure is proposed and designed for impulsive wave attenuation and dynamic load mitigation. This original meta-lattice truss core sandwich structure has a similar configuration as a normal lattice sandwich structure, except that its truss bars are composed of meta-lattice truss unit cells. The design philosophy of locally resonant elastic metamaterials is integrated into the meta-lattice truss unit cell whereby a relatively heavier metal core (the resonator) is coated with a soft material layer (rubber coat), which is then connected to an outer shell. Based on this unique construction, several frequency band gaps are created by the locally resonant behavior of the specially designed resonators, in which stress waves within the stopping band gaps are not able to propagate through the material. Analytical spring-mass model is employed to predict the frequency band gaps, whereas numerical finite element simulation is utilized to model the continuum structure under impulsive loadings. The impact response, wave attenuation, and stress distribution contours between normal sandwich structure and meta-lattice sandwich structure are compared and analyzed. The mechanisms of wave mitigation and energy absorption by the internal resonators are thoroughly investigated. Results evidently show that the proposed meta-lattice sandwich structure has a more superior ability for impact mitigation and higher kinetic energy absorption capability due to the locally resonant behavior of the internal resonators. C1 [Li, Bing; Tan, Kwek-Tze] Univ Akron, Dept Mech Engn, 101 ASEC, Akron, OH 44325 USA. [Liu, Yongquan] Peking Univ, Dept Mech & Engn Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China. RP Tan, KT (reprint author), Univ Akron, Dept Mech Engn, 101 ASEC, Akron, OH 44325 USA. EM ktan@uakron.edu FU University of Akron; Office of Naval Research (ONR)Office of Naval Research [N00014-16-1-3202] FX The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: The authors acknowledge the faculty start-up grant provided by The University of Akron. Kwek-Tze Tan also acknowledges the research grant #N00014-16-1-3202 provided by the Office of Naval Research (ONR, Program Manager: Dr. Yapa Rajapakse). NR 37 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 22 U2 22 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1099-6362 EI 1530-7972 J9 J SANDW STRUCT MATER JI J. Sandw. Struct. Mater. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 21 IS 6 BP 1880 EP 1905 DI 10.1177/1099636217727144 PG 26 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Characterization & Testing; Materials Science, Composites SC Engineering; Materials Science GA IR5LW UT WOS:000481475800005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Drekalovic, V AF Drekalovic, Vladimir TI Is the Enhanced Indispensability Argument a Useful Tool in the Hands of Platonists? SO PHILOSOPHIA LA English DT Article DE Philosophy of mathematics; Platonism; Enhanced indispensability argument; Baker AB Platonists in mathematics endeavour to prove the truthfulness of the proposal about the existence of mathematical objects. However, there have not been many explicit proofs of this proposal. One of the explicit ones is doubtlessly Baker's Enhanced Indispensability Argument (EIA), formulated as a sort of modal syllogism. We aim at showing that the purpose of its creation - the defence of Platonist viewpoint - was not accomplished. Namely, the second premise of the Argument was imprecisely formulated, which gave space for various interpretations of the EIA. Moreover, it is not easy to perceive which of the more precise formulations of the above-mentioned premise would be acceptable. For all these reasons, it is disputable whether the EIA can be used to defend Platonist outlook. At the beginning of this century, Baker has shown that the so-called Quine-Putnam Indispensability Argument can not provide "full" platonism - a guarantee of the existence of all mathematical objects. It turns out, however, that the EIA has a similar disadvantage. C1 [Drekalovic, Vladimir] Univ Montenegro, Fac Philosophy, Dept Philosophy, Niksic 81400, Montenegro. RP Drekalovic, V (reprint author), Univ Montenegro, Fac Philosophy, Dept Philosophy, Niksic 81400, Montenegro. EM drekalovicv@gmail.com NR 16 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0048-3893 EI 1574-9274 J9 PHILOSOPHIA JI Philosophia PD SEP PY 2019 VL 47 IS 4 BP 1111 EP 1126 DI 10.1007/s11406-018-0033-3 PG 16 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IR9JW UT WOS:000481761100012 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Gluchman, V AF Gluchman, Vasil TI Human Dignity as the Essence of Nussbaum's Ethics of Human Development SO PHILOSOPHIA LA English DT Article DE Martha C; Nussbaum; Ethics of human development; Capabilities approach; Human dignity ID CAPABILITY AB Martha C. Nussbaum, in the context of ancient philosophy, formulated ethics of human development based on 10 basic human capabilities (and opportunities) as a precondition of meaningful human development, i.e. the ability to live a dignified human life. The paper, thus, deals with a capabilities approach with the aim of analysing the content of the idea of human dignity in Nussbaum's understanding and its place in the conception of ethics of human development, since human dignity is the very core of the conception in question. C1 [Gluchman, Vasil] Univ Presov, Inst Eth & Bioeth, 17 Novembra 1, SK-08078 Presov, Slovakia. RP Gluchman, V (reprint author), Univ Presov, Inst Eth & Bioeth, 17 Novembra 1, SK-08078 Presov, Slovakia. EM gluchman@unipo.sk RI Gluchman, Vasil/AAB-4081-2020 OI Gluchman, Vasil/0000-0002-5778-8447 FU [APVV-0164-12]; [VEGA 1/0029/19] FX The article is an output of the research projects: "APVV-0164-12 Care for the self: Ancient Problems of Life and Contemporary Thinking" and "VEGA 1/0029/19 Development of Value Framework of Ethics of Social Consequences". NR 50 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0048-3893 EI 1574-9274 J9 PHILOSOPHIA JI Philosophia PD SEP PY 2019 VL 47 IS 4 BP 1127 EP 1140 DI 10.1007/s11406-018-0034-2 PG 14 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IR9JW UT WOS:000481761100013 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Timmer, D AF Timmer, Dick TI Defending the Democratic Argument for Limitarianism: A Reply to Volacu and Dumitru SO PHILOSOPHIA LA English DT Article DE Political philosophy; Limitarianism; Distributive justice; Political equality; Taxation AB In this paper, I argue that limitarian policies are a good means to further political equality. Limitarianism, which is a view coined and defended by Robeyns (2017), is a partial view in distributive justice which claims that under non-ideal circumstances it is morally impermissible to be rich. In a recent paper, Volacu and Dumitru (2018) level two arguments against Robeyns' Democratic Argument for limitarianism. The Democratic Argument states that limitarianism is called for given the undermining influence current inequalities in income and wealth have for the value of democracy and political equality. Volacu and Dumitru's Incentive Objection holds that limitarianism places an excessive and inefficient burden on the rich in ensuring political equality. The Efficacy Objection holds that even if limitarianism limits excessive wealth it still fails to ensure the preservation of political equality. In this paper, I will argue that both of these objections fail, but on separate grounds. I argue that the Incentive objection fails because one could appeal to limitarian policies that are different from the ones discussed by Volacu and Dumitru and which escape the problem of reduced productivity. I argue against the Efficacy Objection that limitarian policies are a partial but highly valuable step towards establishing political equality, and that they can and should complement or be complemented by other strategies. C1 [Timmer, Dick] Univ Utrecht, Dept Philosophy & Religious Studies, Janskerkhof 13, NL-3512 BL Utrecht, Netherlands. RP Timmer, D (reprint author), Univ Utrecht, Dept Philosophy & Religious Studies, Janskerkhof 13, NL-3512 BL Utrecht, Netherlands. EM k.d.timmer@uu.nl OI Timmer, Dick/0000-0002-0337-3369 FU European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programmeEuropean Research Council (ERC) [726153] FX I thank Michael Bennett, Colin Hickey, Petra van der Kooij, Tim Meijers, Ingrid Robeyns, Hanno Sauer, Roel van "t Slot, Alexandru Volacu and two anonymous reviewers for helpful comments on earlier drafts. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 726153). NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0048-3893 EI 1574-9274 J9 PHILOSOPHIA JI Philosophia PD SEP PY 2019 VL 47 IS 4 BP 1331 EP 1339 DI 10.1007/s11406-018-0030-6 PG 9 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IR9JW UT WOS:000481761100025 PM 31474780 OA Green Published, Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Mares, L AF Mares, Lukas TI Practical Role of Philosophy in Sport: Case of Philosophical Consultation SO PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORT STUDIES AND RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE philosophy of sport; philosophical consultation; philosophical practice; dialogue; questioning AB The process of philosophical questioning has the power to form not only our way of thinking, but also the way we live. Both my sporting and academic career have made me think about the importance of asking good questions and undergoing the process of answering them. I decided to create a profession of philosophical consultation in sport which works with athletes and coaches of various ages. Consultants and athletes (clients) engage in a dialogue about important and interesting questions/topics in client's life. This dialogical process is called philosophical consultation. It focuses on critical evaluation and development of client's thinking, self-cognition, and attitudes/worldviews. Philosophical consultation helps athletes and coaches to look for their identity and achieve better self-awareness. It can be argued that consultation offers what Patocka calls the "care of the soul" (epimeleia peri tes psyches) or what Foucault calls the "care of the self" (epimeleia heautou), which are based on Socrates' kind of philosophizing. It helps to achieve ancient ideals of kalokagathia and gnothi seauton. The potential of using philosophy in sport hasn't been fully discovered. Philosophical consultation is presented as a process of self-cognition and inner development. It has the potential to influence the care for well-being of athletes and coaches. I aim to explore the practical role of philosophy in sport. I will present possible connections between philosophy and sport and the historical predecessors of the concept of philosophical consultancy in sport. As well, we will discuss what philosophical consultancy is, how philosophical consultant works, and finally what are the challenges in bringing philosophical consultation into sport. Methods that are used in this interdisciplinary article are critical textual analysis, description, and interpretation of data. C1 [Mares, Lukas] Univ South Bohemia, Fac Theol, Knezska 8, Ceske Budejovice 37001, Czech Republic. RP Mares, L (reprint author), Univ South Bohemia, Fac Theol, Knezska 8, Ceske Budejovice 37001, Czech Republic. EM l.marysta@seznam.cz NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SCIENDO PI WARSAW PA DE GRUYTER POLAND SP Z O O, BOGUMILA ZUGA 32A STR, 01-811 WARSAW, POLAND SN 2081-2221 EI 1899-4849 J9 PHYS CULT SPORT STUD JI Phys. Cult. Sport Stud. Res. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 83 IS 1 BP 16 EP 25 DI 10.2478/pcssr-2019-0017 PG 10 WC Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA IR8BE UT WOS:000481665300002 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Doak, M AF Doak, Mary TI Sex, Race, and Culture: Constructing Theological Anthropology for the Twenty-First Century SO THEOLOGICAL STUDIES LA English DT Article DE black theology; Christian anthropology; essentialism; feminist theology; Latino; a theology; liberation theology; womanist theology ID ESSENTIALISM AB Pre-Vatican II theological anthropology focused attention on the exercise of human freedom as embodied in time and oriented to community. Post-Vatican II theology has deepened this trajectory by reflecting on the specific conditions and experiences of human embodiment, as well as the cultural and historical contexts that ground efforts to realize the ideal of persons-in-community. This article explores the contributions of theological anthropologies that take seriously gender, race, history, and culture in theology, and argues for further contemporary, enculturated, and embodied reflections on sin and grace. C1 [Doak, Mary] Univ San Diego, Theol, San Diego, CA 92116 USA. RP Doak, M (reprint author), Univ San Diego, 4469 Cherokee Ave, San Diego, CA 92116 USA. EM mdoak@sandiego.edu NR 80 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0040-5639 EI 2169-1304 J9 THEOL STUD JI Theol. Stud. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 80 IS 3 BP 508 EP 529 DI 10.1177/0040563919856365 PG 22 WC Religion SC Religion GA IS0UK UT WOS:000481867800002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Usberti, G AF Usberti, Gabriele TI Inference and Epistemic Transparency SO TOPOI-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Inference; Intuitionism; Theory of grounds; Prawitz; Epistemic transparency; Heyting AB In his paper "Explaining Deductive Inference" Prawitz states what he calls << a fundamental problem of logic and the philosophy of logic >>: the problem of explaining << Why do certain inferences have the epistemic power to confer evidence on the conclusion when applied to premisses for which there is evidence already?>>. In this paper I suggest a way of articulating, and partly modifying, the intuitionistic answer to this problem in such a way as to both answer Prawitz's problem and satisfy a requirement I argue to be crucial for any epistemic theory of the meaning of the logical constants: the requirement that evidence is epistemically transparent. C1 [Usberti, Gabriele] Univ Siena, DISPOC Dipartimento Sci Sociali Polit & Cognit, Via Roma 56, I-53100 Siena, Italy. RP Usberti, G (reprint author), Univ Siena, DISPOC Dipartimento Sci Sociali Polit & Cognit, Via Roma 56, I-53100 Siena, Italy. EM gabriele.usberti@unisi.it NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-7411 EI 1572-8749 J9 TOPOI-INT REV PHILOS JI Topoi-Int. Rev. Philos. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 38 IS 3 SI SI BP 517 EP 530 DI 10.1007/s11245-017-9497-1 PG 14 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IS0PJ UT WOS:000481853300004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Crocco, G AF Crocco, Gabriella TI Informal and Absolute Proofs: Some Remarks from a Godelian Perspective SO TOPOI-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Philosophy of logic; Informal rigour; Axiomatics; Absolute proofs; Godel AB After a brief discussion of Kreisel's notion of informal rigour and Myhill's notion of absolute proof, Godel's analysis of the subject is presented. It is shown how Godel avoids the notion of informal proof because such a use would contradict one of the senses of "formal" that Godel wants to preserve. This Godelian notion of "formal" is directly tied to his notion of absolute proof and to the question of the general applicability of concepts, in a way that overcomes both Kreisel and Myhill's conceptions. This paper aims to contribute to the present-day debate on informal and epistemic mathematics, focusing on what appears necessary for a better understanding of the issues at stake. C1 [Crocco, Gabriella] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, UMR 7304, CEPERC, Aix En Provence, France. RP Crocco, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, UMR 7304, CEPERC, Aix En Provence, France. EM gabriella.crocco@univ-amu.fr NR 39 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-7411 EI 1572-8749 J9 TOPOI-INT REV PHILOS JI Topoi-Int. Rev. Philos. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 38 IS 3 SI SI BP 561 EP 575 DI 10.1007/s11245-017-9515-3 PG 15 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IS0PJ UT WOS:000481853300007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Zorita, E AF Zorita, Eduardo TI The climate of the past millennium and online public engagement in a scientific debate SO WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-CLIMATE CHANGE LA English DT Article DE climate sensitivity; hockey-stick; Internet blogs; medieval warm period ID NORTHERN-HEMISPHERE TEMPERATURES; LAST MILLENNIUM; RECONSTRUCTIONS; SENSITIVITY; SCIENCE; VARIABILITY; CONSTRAINTS; CHALLENGES; RESOLUTION; IMPACT AB After the publication in 1999 of a reconstruction of the Northern Hemisphere temperature popularly known as "the hockey-stick," climate scientists and Internet bloggers engaged in a heated and often stalemated public debate on the validity of paleoclimate reconstructions and on their implications for the wider question of anthropogenic climate change. The Internet emerged as an important medium for channeling the direct participation of the public almost at the same level as the professional climate scientist. It also allowed dissemination of largely unfiltered information. I argue that, although paleoclimate research did benefit in some technical aspects, the public debate around the hockey-stick focused on issues that were not scientifically central, like the existence of the Medieval Warm Period or the characterization of 1998 as the warmest year of the millennium. In contrast, much more relevant points, such as constraining the value of climate sensitivity using reconstructions of past climate, remained restricted within purely academic circles. The public resonance of the hockey-stick debate was also clearly framed by the politicization of climate science and the impacts of the series of IPCC reports, in particular the Third Assessment Report, published in 2001. This resonance was amplified by the expanding use of the Internet. The Internet represented a new bidirectional channel through which the public and academia could interact to achieve a transparent, democratic, and participative evaluation of science. I argue that, although we could have hoped for a positive outcome of the hockey-stick controversy, this opportunity for a new constructive public engagement in scientific debates was missed. This article is categorized under: Paleoclimates and Current Trends > Paleoclimate Social Status of Climate Change Knowledge > Sociology/Anthropology of Climate Knowledge C1 [Zorita, Eduardo] Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Inst Coastal Res, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany. RP Zorita, E (reprint author), Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Inst Coastal Res, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany. EM eduardo.zorita@hzg.de NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 8 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1757-7780 EI 1757-7799 J9 WIRES CLIM CHANGE JI Wiley Interdiscip. Rev.-Clim. Chang. PD SEP-OCT PY 2019 VL 10 IS 5 AR e590 DI 10.1002/wcc.590 PG 11 WC Environmental Studies; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA IR5XG UT WOS:000481511700004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Cockayne, J Salter, G AF Cockayne, Joshua Salter, Gideon TI PRAYING TOGETHER: CORPORATE PRAYER AND SHARED SITUATIONS with T. Ryan Byerly and Meghan Byerly, "The Collective Characters of Religious Congregations"; and Joshua Cockayne and Gideon Salter, "Praying Together: Corporate Prayer and Shared Situations." SO ZYGON LA English DT Article DE practice; prayer; psychology of religion ID JOINT ATTENTION; SOCIAL GLUE; 2ND-PERSON; IMITATION AB In this article, we give much needed attention to the nature and value of corporate prayer by drawing together insights from theology, philosophy, and psychology. First, we explain what it is that distinguishes corporate from private prayer by drawing on the psychological literature on joint attention and the philosophical notion of shared situations. We suggest that what is central to corporate prayer is a "sense of sharedness," which can be established through a variety of means-through bodily interactions or through certain environments. Second, we argue that corporate prayer, when understood as a kind of shared situation, enables common knowledge, as well as a kind of alignment between participants. Through this process, participants' attention is focused on the same target and affiliation between participants increases. Thus, we suggest, one benefit of understanding corporate prayer as a shared situation is that it establishes and deepens a sense of community in such a way that common purposes and goals can be enacted more effectively. C1 [Cockayne, Joshua] Univ St Andrews, Sch Divin, Analyt & Exeget Theol, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland. [Salter, Gideon] Univ St Andrews, Sch Psychol & Neurosci, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland. RP Cockayne, J (reprint author), Univ St Andrews, Sch Divin, Analyt & Exeget Theol, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland. EM jlc22@st-andrews.ac.uk; gs213@st-andrews.ac.uk OI Cockayne, Joshua/0000-0002-1545-8247 FU Templeton Foundation; School of Psychology and Neuroscience in the University of St. Andrews FX This research was generously supported by a grant from the Templeton Foundation (first author) and a scholarship from the School of Psychology and Neuroscience in the University of St. Andrews (second author). We would like to thank Malinda Carpenter, David Efird, Malcolm Jeeves, and Andrew Torrance for reading and commenting on earlier drafts. We would also like to thank the two anonymous reviewers who provided a number of helpful comments and critiques. NR 88 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0591-2385 EI 1467-9744 J9 ZYGON JI Zygon PD SEP PY 2019 VL 54 IS 3 BP 702 EP 730 DI 10.1111/zygo.12543 PG 29 WC Social Issues; Religion SC Social Issues; Religion GA IS1II UT WOS:000481906000011 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ballesteros, V AF Ballesteros, Virginia TI APPLIED MYSTICISM: A DRUG-ENABLED VISIONARY EXPERIENCE AGAINST MORAL BLINDNESS with Virginia Ballesteros, "Applied Mysticism: A Drug-Enabled Visionary Experience against Moral Blindness"; and Richard H. Jones, "Limitations on the Scientific Study of Drug-Enabled Mystical Experiences." SO ZYGON LA English DT Article DE Gunther Anders; imagination; morality; mysticism; psychedelics; technology ID PERSONALITY; PSILOCYBIN; PSYCHEDELICS; GUNTHER AB Intellectuals such as William James and Aldous Huxley have thought it possible to develop a technique to apply to this world the mystical-type insights gained during drug-enabled experiences. Particularly, Huxley claimed that the visionary experience triggered by psychedelics could help us rethink our relationship with technology and promote a much-needed cultural change. In this article, we explore this hypothesis. To do so, we build a philosophical framework based on Gunther Anders's philosophy of technique, presenting human beings as morally blind when facing technological development. Mystical experiences are then proposed as a means to improve our moral faculties-and psychedelic drugs as tools to enable them. We finally explore the empirical feasibility of such a hypothesis by thoroughly reviewing the recent scientific literature on the nature of the psychedelic experience, concluding that the long-term effects in the personality domain openness and in nature relatedness point to the emergence of a morally improved agent, thus providing substance to an application of mysticism. C1 [Ballesteros, Virginia] Univ Valencia, Fac Philosophy, Valencia, Spain. RP Ballesteros, V (reprint author), Univ Valencia, Fac Philosophy, Valencia, Spain. EM virginia.ballesteros@uv.es OI Ballesteros, Virginia/0000-0002-8076-6588 FU Aid for the Recruitment of Research Staff in Predoctoral Training - European Social Fund; Conselleria d'Educacio, Investigacio, Cultura i Esport de la Generalitat Valenciana FX This research was funded by the Aid for the Recruitment of Research Staff in Predoctoral Training that the author receives from the European Social Fund and the Conselleria d'Educacio, Investigacio, Cultura i Esport de la Generalitat Valenciana. NR 68 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0591-2385 EI 1467-9744 J9 ZYGON JI Zygon PD SEP PY 2019 VL 54 IS 3 BP 731 EP 755 DI 10.1111/zygo.12544 PG 25 WC Social Issues; Religion SC Social Issues; Religion GA IS1II UT WOS:000481906000012 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Reiss, MJ AF Reiss, Michael J. TI SCIENCE, RELIGION, AND ETHICS: THE BOYLE LECTURE 2019 with Michael J. Reiss, "Science, Religion, and Ethics: The Boyle Lecture 2019"; and Janet Martin Soskice, "Science, Religion, and Ethics: A Response to Michael J. Reiss." SO ZYGON LA English DT Article DE ethics; evolutionary ethics; morality; virtue theory AB How do we and should we decide what is morally right and what is morally wrong? For much of human history, the teachings of religion were presumed to provide either the answer, or much of the answer. Over time, two developments challenged this. The first was the establishment of the discipline of moral philosophy. Foundational texts, such as Immanuel Kant's Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, and the growth of coherent, nonreligious approaches to ethics, notably utilitarianism, served to marginalize the role of religion. And then, second, the twentieth century saw the rapid growth of evolutionary biology with an enthusiastic presumption that biology was the source of ethics. Here, I begin by discussing these developments and then examine the extent to which religion is still needed for a coherent account of ethics. C1 [Reiss, Michael J.] UCL, Inst Educ, Sci Educ, London, England. [Reiss, Michael J.] Int Soc Sci & Relig, London, England. RP Reiss, MJ (reprint author), UCL, Inst Educ, Sci Educ, London, England.; Reiss, MJ (reprint author), Int Soc Sci & Relig, London, England. EM m.reiss@ucl.ac.uk RI Reiss, Michael/P-8205-2017 OI Reiss, Michael/0000-0003-1207-4229 NR 45 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0591-2385 EI 1467-9744 J9 ZYGON JI Zygon PD SEP PY 2019 VL 54 IS 3 BP 793 EP 807 DI 10.1111/zygo.12549 PG 15 WC Social Issues; Religion SC Social Issues; Religion GA IS1II UT WOS:000481906000014 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Memmi, D AF Memmi, Daniel TI The relevance for science of Western and Eastern cultures SO AI & SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE Science; Culture; Modern science; Western culture; Eastern culture; West; East AB The rise of modern science took place in Western Europe, and one may ask why this was the case. We analyze the roots of modern science by replacing scientific ideas within the framework of Western culture, notably the twin heritage of biblical thought and Greek philosophy. We also investigate Eastern (mostly Chinese) traditions so as to highlight Western beliefs by comparison, and to argue for their relevance to contemporary science. Classical Western conceptions that fostered the rise of science are now largely obsolete, and Eastern thought might be a source of new insights. C1 [Memmi, Daniel] Univ Quebec Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada. RP Memmi, D (reprint author), Univ Quebec Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada. EM memmi.daniel@uqam.ca NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0951-5666 EI 1435-5655 J9 AI SOC JI AI Soc. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 34 IS 3 BP 599 EP 608 DI 10.1007/s00146-017-0774-8 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence SC Computer Science GA IQ1ZK UT WOS:000480548600014 OA Green Accepted DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Gandolfo, S AF Gandolfo, Stefano TI Metaphors of Metaphors: Reflections on the Use of Conceptual Metaphor Theory in Premodern Chinese Texts SO DAO-A JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Conceptual metaphor; Image-based language; Classical Chinese ID PHILOSOPHY; ZHUANGZI; WATER AB In this essay, I challenge the use of Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) in the premodern Chinese setting. The dominant, implicit assumption in the literature is that conclusions reached by CMT on the ways in which cognition operates can be applied in toto and without qualification onto the makers of classical Chinese texts. I want to challenge this assumption and argue that textual evidence from premodern Chinese points to a different cognitive process. Differences in the use and conceptualization of image-based thinking as well as differences in the understanding of the relationship between words, images, and the world reveal a different cognitive process. However, I do not wish to argue for a total abandonment of the insights of CMT. Rather, I call for the need to properly qualify its findings in light of premodern Chinese use and conceptions of image-based language. C1 [Gandolfo, Stefano] Univ Oxford, St Cross Coll, 37A St Giles St, Oxford OX1 3LC, England. RP Gandolfo, S (reprint author), Univ Oxford, St Cross Coll, 37A St Giles St, Oxford OX1 3LC, England. EM stefano.gandolfo@stx.ox.ac.uk NR 59 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 11 U2 11 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1540-3009 EI 1569-7274 J9 DAO JI Dao PD SEP PY 2019 VL 18 IS 3 BP 323 EP 345 DI 10.1007/s11712-019-09669-0 PG 23 WC Asian Studies; Philosophy SC Asian Studies; Philosophy GA IQ0YD UT WOS:000480476100001 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Burik, S AF Burik, Steven TI Darkness and Light: Absence and Presence in Heidegger, Derrida, and Daoism SO DAO-A JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Darkness; Heidegger; Derrida; Daoism; Metaphysics AB The light metaphor is a perpetual favorite for philosophers, both East and West. I seek to revaluate its opposite, darkness. I claim that there are good reasons to favor darkness over light, or at least to not see them as mutually incompatible or in hierarchical fashion. In recent Western philosophy, both Heidegger and Derrida argue that what the light metaphor represents, the promise of clarity and objectivity, is exactly what makes Western metaphysics problematic. In Chinese philosophy, classical Daoism offers a thinking that does not favor the light metaphor over its opposite. Daoists have the good sense to acknowledge darkness as a positive contribution to human life, at the very least on par with light. I argue that both the Western criticism of the light metaphor, and the Daoist approach to light and darkness, can be read as challenging the metaphysics of presence and providing an alternative way of thought. C1 [Burik, Steven] Singapore Management Univ, Sch Social Sci, 90 Stamford Rd,Level 4, Singapore 178903, Singapore. RP Burik, S (reprint author), Singapore Management Univ, Sch Social Sci, 90 Stamford Rd,Level 4, Singapore 178903, Singapore. EM stevenburik@smu.edu.sg NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1540-3009 EI 1569-7274 J9 DAO JI Dao PD SEP PY 2019 VL 18 IS 3 BP 347 EP 370 DI 10.1007/s11712-019-09670-7 PG 24 WC Asian Studies; Philosophy SC Asian Studies; Philosophy GA IQ0YD UT WOS:000480476100002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kwek, DHB AF Kwek, Dorothy H. B. TI Critique of Imperial Reason: Lessons from the Zhuangzi SO DAO-A JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE The Zhuangzi (sic); Imperialism; Politics; Cosmology; Nature; People ID CHINESE PHILOSOPHY; SKEPTICISM AB It has often been said that the Zhuangzi (sic) offspring advocates political abstention, and that its putative skepticism prevents it from contributing in any meaningful way to political thinking: at best the Zhuangzi espouses a sort of anarchism, at worst it is "the night in which all cows are black," a stance that one scholar has charged is ultimately immoral. This article tracks possible political allusions within the text, and, by reading these against details of social, political, and historical context, sheds light on another strand of the Zhuangzi-one that questions prevailing normative values because it is fiercely critical of scholarly complicity with violent imperial territorial consolidation. C1 [Kwek, Dorothy H. B.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Law & Polit, Dept Polit, Law Bldg,Museum Ave, Cardiff CF10 3AX, S Glam, Wales. RP Kwek, DHB (reprint author), Cardiff Univ, Sch Law & Polit, Dept Polit, Law Bldg,Museum Ave, Cardiff CF10 3AX, S Glam, Wales. EM kwekd@cardiff.ac.uk NR 102 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1540-3009 EI 1569-7274 J9 DAO JI Dao PD SEP PY 2019 VL 18 IS 3 BP 411 EP 433 DI 10.1007/s11712-019-09673-4 PG 23 WC Asian Studies; Philosophy SC Asian Studies; Philosophy GA IQ0YD UT WOS:000480476100005 OA Other Gold, Green Accepted DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Masotti, S Pasini, A Gualdi-Russo, E AF Masotti, Sabrina Pasini, Alba Gualdi-Russo, Emanuela TI Sex determination in cremated human remains using the lateral angle of the pars petrosa ossis temporalis: is old age a limiting factor? SO FORENSIC SCIENCE MEDICINE AND PATHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Burned bones; Sex determination; Temporal bone; Biological profile; Forensic anthropology ID MEATUS ACUSTICUS INTERNUS; BONE AB The significant role of the petrous bone in sex assessment of skeletal human remains has been highlighted by several studies. In previous work we applied the method of the measurement of the lateral angle of the petrous bone to a sample of cremated human remains of known age and sex from an Italian crematorium; the low accuracy of sex classification obtained was probably due to the high number of elderly individuals in our sample. In this paper we investigate the relationship between age and alterations of the petrous bone, by applying the same methodology we used previously, measuring the lateral angle of the petrous bone, in a new sample group that was subdivided into three different age groups. Results showed a moderate rate of accuracy in sex assessment for the first two age groups, for which a new sex-discriminating sectioning point was found; however, the method was found not to be applicable for individuals over 70 years of age. Measurement of the lateral angle in adults aged between 20 and 70 years is a reliable method for sex assessment of cremated remains in conjunction with classical methods, in both archaeological and forensic contexts. C1 [Masotti, Sabrina; Pasini, Alba; Gualdi-Russo, Emanuela] Univ Ferrara, Fac Med Pharm & Prevent, Dept Biomed Sci & Surg Specialties, Corso Ercole I dEste 32, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy. RP Pasini, A (reprint author), Univ Ferrara, Fac Med Pharm & Prevent, Dept Biomed Sci & Surg Specialties, Corso Ercole I dEste 32, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy. EM alba.pasini@unife.it OI Pasini, Alba/0000-0002-1658-7112 NR 58 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU HUMANA PRESS INC PI TOTOWA PA 999 RIVERVIEW DRIVE SUITE 208, TOTOWA, NJ 07512 USA SN 1547-769X EI 1556-2891 J9 FORENSIC SCI MED PAT JI Forensic Sci. Med. Pathol. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 15 IS 3 BP 392 EP 398 DI 10.1007/s12024-019-00131-4 PG 7 WC Medicine, Legal; Pathology SC Legal Medicine; Pathology GA IQ2MC UT WOS:000480582000008 PM 31292824 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Galtes, I Scheirs, S AF Galtes, Ignasi Scheirs, Sarah TI Differentiation between perimortem trauma and heat-induced damage: the use of perimortem traits on burnt long bones SO FORENSIC SCIENCE MEDICINE AND PATHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Forensic anthropology; Burnt bones; Bone fractures; Biomechanics; Perimortem AB Burnt human remains present a difficult interpretative dilemma to forensic pathologists and anthropologists. Distinguishing postmortem damage in long bones as a result of fire damage from perimortem fractures is an important challenge in trauma analysis. During our case investigation of a burnt body from a fiery car crash, distinct perimortem traits on long bone fractures were still distinguishable along the charred areas. Next to timing of fractures and shortening the perimortem time gap suggesting that the fractures occurred when soft tissue was still present, the traits make it possible to distinguish blunt trauma caused by the accident from heat-induced bone damage. Applying this specific perimortem pattern could be an additional macroscopic tool to interpret blunt force trauma more accurately in the analysis of burnt remains. C1 [Galtes, Ignasi; Scheirs, Sarah] IMLCFC, Forens Anthropol Unit, Ciutat Justicia,111 Edifici G, Barcelona 08075, Spain. [Galtes, Ignasi; Scheirs, Sarah] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Anim Biol Vegetal Biol & Ecol BAVE, Biol Anthropol Unit, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Galtes, Ignasi] UAB, Dept Psychiat & Legal Med, Legal Med Unit, Barcelona, Spain. RP Scheirs, S (reprint author), IMLCFC, Forens Anthropol Unit, Ciutat Justicia,111 Edifici G, Barcelona 08075, Spain.; Scheirs, S (reprint author), Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Anim Biol Vegetal Biol & Ecol BAVE, Biol Anthropol Unit, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. EM sarah.scheirs@gmail.com NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU HUMANA PRESS INC PI TOTOWA PA 999 RIVERVIEW DRIVE SUITE 208, TOTOWA, NJ 07512 USA SN 1547-769X EI 1556-2891 J9 FORENSIC SCI MED PAT JI Forensic Sci. Med. Pathol. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 15 IS 3 BP 453 EP 457 DI 10.1007/s12024-019-00118-1 PG 5 WC Medicine, Legal; Pathology SC Legal Medicine; Pathology GA IQ2MC UT WOS:000480582000015 PM 31098890 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU West, P AF West, Peter TI REID AND BERKELEY ON SCEPTICISM, REPRESENTATIONALISM, AND IDEAS SO JOURNAL OF SCOTTISH PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Thomas Reid; George Berkeley; Scepticism; Representation; Ideas; Knowledge AB Both Reid and Berkeley reject 'representationalism', an epistemological position whereby we (mediately) perceive things in the world indirectly via ideas in our mind, on the grounds of anti-scepticism and common sense. My aim in this paper is to draw out the similarities between Reid and Berkeley's 'anti-representationalist' arguments, whilst also identifying the root of their disagreements on certain fundamental metaphysical issues. Reid famously rejects Berkeley's idealism, in which all that exists are ideas and minds, because it undermines the dictates of common sense. Reid also charges Berkeley with not only accepting but furthering the progress of 'the Way of Ideas', a longstanding tradition which has drawn philosophy away from true science and common sense. From Berkeley's perspective, Reid is a 'materialist', that is, he dogmatically accepts that mind-independent things exist. I argue that these important differences can be explained by both thinkers' construal of certain `philosophical prejudices'. Finally, I conclude that despite these differences, both ought to be characterised as 'anti-representationalists' in light of their shared epistemological concerns. C1 [West, Peter] Trinity Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. RP West, P (reprint author), Trinity Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EDINBURGH UNIV PRESS PI EDINBURGH PA THE TUN-HOLYROOD RD, 12 2F JACKSONS ENTRY, EDINBURGH EH8 8PJ, SCOTLAND SN 1479-6651 EI 1755-2001 J9 J SCOTT PHILOS JI J. Scott. Philos. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 17 IS 3 SI SI BP 191 EP 210 DI 10.3366/jsp.2019.0242 PG 20 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IR5XL UT WOS:000481512200002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Fremaux, C AF Fremaux, Christopher TI JAMES FREDERICK FERRIER'S SOCRATIC ETHICS SO JOURNAL OF SCOTTISH PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE James Frederick Ferrier; Thomas Reid; Socrates; Plato; consciousness; mind ID PHILOSOPHY AB James Frederick Ferrier is probably best known for the idealism he presents in An Introduction to the Philosophy of Consciousness and Institutes of Metaphysic, in which Ferrier critiques and offers an alternative to Common Sense Realism-the dominant school of thought in Scotland in the 18th and early 19th centuries - spearheaded by Thomas Reid and his followers. What has received significantly less attention in the literature, however, is Ferrier's 1866 Lectures on Greek Philosophy, which serves as an important point of connection between the moral philosophy that Ferrier develops in the Introduction and Institutes and what Ferrier takes to be the ethics that Socrates taught and according to which he lived. In this paper, I examine Plato's early dialogues in order to demonstrate that Ferrier's ethics should be understood as a descendent of Socratic ethics insofar as both Ferrier and Socrates endorse the view that individual freedom is only possible through a life of thought that transcends the particularities of sensation. C1 [Fremaux, Christopher] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Fremaux, C (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EDINBURGH UNIV PRESS PI EDINBURGH PA THE TUN-HOLYROOD RD, 12 2F JACKSONS ENTRY, EDINBURGH EH8 8PJ, SCOTLAND SN 1479-6651 EI 1755-2001 J9 J SCOTT PHILOS JI J. Scott. Philos. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 17 IS 3 SI SI BP 211 EP 226 DI 10.3366/jsp.2019.0243 PG 16 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IR5XL UT WOS:000481512200003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Shepherd, AP AF Shepherd, Aaron Pratt TI Risking forgiveness after Charleston SO PHILOSOPHY & SOCIAL CRITICISM LA English DT Article DE anti-Black racism; Black liberation theology; forgiveness; personalism; social-political philosophy AB Confronted by the White supremacists who had murdered their loved ones in June 2015, many of the family members of those killed at Mother Immanuel AME Church spoke words of forgiveness. The families' actions sparked sharp responses. In this essay, I will argue that critical responses misunderstood the practice of Black Christian forgiveness. I claim that Black Christian forgiveness is a practical political response to White supremacist violence, one richly grounded in the principles of personalism, the logic of nonviolence and a unique understanding of the meaning of the Christian gospel as a way to 'redeem the soul of America'. C1 [Shepherd, Aaron Pratt] Univ Massachusetts, Lowell, MA USA. RP Shepherd, AP (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Philosophy, 200 Dugan Hall,1499 Middlesex St, Lowell, MA 01854 USA. EM aaron_shepherd@uml.edu NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0191-4537 EI 1461-734X J9 PHILOS SOC CRIT JI Philos. Soc. Crit. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 45 IS 7 BP 779 EP 794 DI 10.1177/0191453718814882 PG 16 WC Philosophy; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Philosophy; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA IP7VV UT WOS:000480257000001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ng, K AF Ng, Karen TI Social freedom as ideology SO PHILOSOPHY & SOCIAL CRITICISM LA English DT Article DE Axel Honneth; Charles Mills; critical theory; Hegel; ideal theory; ideology; Marx; nonideal theory; social freedom ID MARX; PATHOLOGIES; REALISM; HONNETH; JUSTICE; MARKET; SPHERE; IDEAL AB This article explores objections made against ideal theorizing in political philosophy by two prominent contemporary critical theorists: Axel Honneth and Charles Mills. In Freedom's Right, Honneth situates his neo-Hegelian analysis of social freedom in opposition to contemporary political philosophy that has become 'decoupled from an analysis of society'. Across many works, Mills has argued that ideal theorizing in political theory is not only ineffectual, but more problematically, that it is ideological in nature and serves the interests of privileged groups. I suggest that whereas Honneth's objection to ideal theorizing hearkens back to Hegel's critique of Kant, Mills' objection that ideal theory is ideology hearkens back to Marx's critique of bourgeois political philosophy in general, and Hegel's political philosophy in particular. Against the background of these debates, I assess Honneth's theory of social freedom according to Mills' Marxian inspired ideology critique. I argue that while in some respects, Honneth's theory of social freedom is a defensible project, in other respects, Mills' critique remains instructive and allows us to see the ways in which aspects of Honneth's theory could serve ideological functions, and thus, is not entirely successful, either as a piece of critical theory or as an alternative to ideal theory. C1 [Ng, Karen] Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. RP Ng, K (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Philosophy Dept, 111 Furman Hall, Nashville, TN 37240 USA. EM karen.ng@vanderbilt.edu NR 66 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0191-4537 EI 1461-734X J9 PHILOS SOC CRIT JI Philos. Soc. Crit. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 45 IS 7 BP 795 EP 818 DI 10.1177/0191453718814877 PG 24 WC Philosophy; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Philosophy; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA IP7VV UT WOS:000480257000002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Nelson, B AF Nelson, Bryan TI Lefort, Abensour and the question: What is 'savage' democracy? SO PHILOSOPHY & SOCIAL CRITICISM LA English DT Article DE Claude Lefort; democratic revolution; human rights; Miguel Abensour; permanent contestation; principle of anarchy; Savage democracy ID PHENOMENOLOGY; CRITIQUE; RIGHTS AB One of the more perplexing terms to appear across Claude Lefort's later oeuvre, 'wild' or 'savage' democracy (democratie sauvage) has proved a difficult and divisive facet of Lefort's political philosophy. Enigmatic, provocative, stubbornly undefined, while savage democracy is often simply ignored by many scholars of Lefort's work, others, such as Miguel Abensour, place it at the very centre of their interpretation of his thought. This essay confronts the question directly. What is savage democracy? What is it that Lefort invites us to think with this curious phrase? How does it relate to his larger theory of democracy as a symbolic mutation or form of society? And is Abensour, who provides the most exhaustive analysis of the concept, correct to identity savage democracy as the key to grasping democracy as a spontaneous and emancipatory political activity? Considering both its conceptual origins and historical associations, this article contends that beyond a mere descriptive qualifier, savage democracy may ultimately be understood as a philosophical vehicle through which we are compelled to conceive democracy according to its most creative and transformative dimensions and capacities. C1 [Nelson, Bryan] Humber Coll, 205 Humber Coll Blvd, Toronto, ON M9W 5L7, Canada. RP Nelson, B (reprint author), Humber Coll, 205 Humber Coll Blvd, Toronto, ON M9W 5L7, Canada. EM bryan.nelson@humber.ca NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0191-4537 EI 1461-734X J9 PHILOS SOC CRIT JI Philos. Soc. Crit. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 45 IS 7 BP 844 EP 861 DI 10.1177/0191453719828035 PG 18 WC Philosophy; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Philosophy; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA IP7VV UT WOS:000480257000004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Cabanne, V Chialva, F Kirs, L Claramunt, JIA Sernaglia, J Sorroche, N AF Cabanne, Victor Chialva, Fernando Kirs, Luis Alvarez Claramunt, Juan Ignacio Sernaglia, Julio Sorroche, Nicolas TI Process safety in upstream: Risk based operations in vaca muerta SO PROCESS SAFETY PROGRESS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Spring Meeting of the American-Institute-of-Chemical-Engineers (AIChE) / 14th Global Congress on Process Safety CY APR 22-26, 2018 CL Orlando, FL SP Amer Inst Chem Engineers DE Alarms; Alarm Management; Upstream; Non conventional AB This work has been developed by YPF Upstream Nonconventional Oil Business Unit (NOC), which was the first asset to develop the nonconventional Vaca Muerta formation in Argentina, in 2011. Currently, with more than 520 Shale Oil producing Wells and 15 onshore facilities, remote field operation challenges have created the need to study some key topics such as applying Operation Management by exception. From the beginning of the nonconventional assets development, instrumentation, and telemetry systems were designed under the concepts of "unmanned operation facility" and "real time decision making," minimizing people risk exposure inside the facilities. Operation Management by exception through a unified alarm system including facilities and wells becomes essential due to the exponential growth of the variables to be monitored and controlled. The lack of a consolidated alarm management system results in an "overloaded" situation, which started in 2015 with more than 160 alarm activations in an average time of 10 min, and activation peaks of 1000 alarms every 10 min. Thus, the use of a regular alarm system was proven to be not viable or practical. With focus on reaching excellence in production management and safe operations in nonconventional fields, a decision support Center (called CIC), was implemented for the first time in YPF Upstream operations. Its function, among others, was to deploy risk-based operations which are aligned with Process Safety international standards. Seeking for a "Predictive Alarm System," a dedicated Process Engineer was incorporated to the CIC to work along with an existing multidisciplinary team in alarm management process. This team was integrated by maintenance engineers and control systems specialists. The alarm philosophy used was based on the recommended international practices, and thus, a hard rationalization work was developed resulting in "Robust" to "Stable" status of alarm system performance, reaching less than 10 activations per hour. In this article, the risk-based alarm management methods are described and analyzed, together with the way in which this development was addressed with the operation, and the benefits obtained. Within these benefits, there is a field operation culture change in attending alarms with standardized actions which are formalized in alarm response manuals. (c) 2018 The Authors. Process Safety Progress published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American Institute of Chemical Engineers. Process Saf Prog 38:e12020, 2019 C1 [Cabanne, Victor; Chialva, Fernando; Kirs, Luis; Alvarez Claramunt, Juan Ignacio; Sernaglia, Julio; Sorroche, Nicolas] YPF SA, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. RP Cabanne, V (reprint author), YPF SA, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. EM victor.cabanne@ypf.com NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1066-8527 EI 1547-5913 J9 PROCESS SAF PROG JI Process Saf. Prog. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 38 IS 3 AR UNSP e12020 DI 10.1002/prs.12020 PG 13 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA IQ2MI UT WOS:000480582700003 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Morris-Reich, A AF Morris-Reich, Amos TI Georg Simmel's Logic of the Future: 'The Stranger', Zionism, and 'Bounded Contingency' SO THEORY CULTURE & SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE contingency; Jewish minority; majority; Simmel; 'The Stranger'; Zionism ID HISTORY; PHILOSOPHY AB For reasons that have more to do with the historiographical traditions of modern Jewish history and the history of critical thought than history itself, Georg Simmel - of Jewish descent - is rarely discussed within the frame of modern Jewish history. Bringing the two together as a theoretical contribution to Simmel studies and modern Jewish history alike, this article explores Simmel's logic of contingency in the context of modern Jewish history. Which forms and types could Jews realistically seek to fulfill from the perspective of Simmel's thought? Which could they hope to escape and what could they expect from the future? The author suggests that in answering these questions we disclose a peculiar notion of 'bounded contingency' embedded in Simmel's positing of a non-binary, 'gray area' between the necessary and the impossible. This hypothesis is tested in several distinct contexts: a letter on Zionism from around 1900; an odd passage on love in the excursus on 'The Stranger' (1908); and a letter on individuals of Jewish background in German academia (1906). Simmel's coherency lies in the 'realist' approach he adopts to reality as the domain of the contingently possible. When applied to Jewish history in general and Zionism in particular, this notion not only explains why Zionism is unfeasible but also demystifies its emergence as an attempt to escape the status of stranger in Europe. It also evinces why this Jewish national enterprise inevitably carried within it the seeds of the problem it sought to solve. C1 [Morris-Reich, Amos] Univ Haifa, Dept Jewish Hist & Thought, Haifa, Israel. RP Morris-Reich, A (reprint author), Univ Haifa, Dept Jewish Hist & Thought, Haifa, Israel. EM amos.morris.reich@gmail.com NR 59 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0263-2764 EI 1460-3616 J9 THEOR CULT SOC JI Theory Cult. Soc. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 36 IS 5 BP 71 EP 94 DI 10.1177/0263276419839117 PG 24 WC Cultural Studies SC Cultural Studies GA IP7VR UT WOS:000480256600004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bencin, R AF Bencin, Rok TI Rethinking Representation in Ontology and Aesthetics via Badiou and Ranciere SO THEORY CULTURE & SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE Adorno; aesthetics; Deleuze; Heidegger; ontology; political philosophy; representation AB The essay discusses a significant shift in conceptualizing the notion of representation found in Alain Badiou's ontology and Jacques Ranciere's aesthetics. From Heidegger to Deleuze, the artwork was able to express an ontological truth about the world on the condition that it does not represent it. Badiou's 'subtractive' approach to ontology and Ranciere's redefinition of the modern aesthetic break with representation, however, suggest that there is nothing to express beyond the veil of representation. Instead, representation can only be counteracted by the occurrence of surplus representations that subvert the principles of the dominant regime of representation. The essay provides an understanding of this shift by reversing the Leibnizian conceptual metaphor Adorno used to describe the modern artwork. Unlike 'windowless monads', whose seclusion from the world enables them to convey an ontological truth, artworks as 'monadless windows' reframe the parameters of what is perceived as reality. C1 [Bencin, Rok] Slovenian Acad Sci & Arts, Res Ctr, Ljubljana, Slovenia. RP Bencin, R (reprint author), Slovenian Acad Sci & Arts, Res Ctr, Ljubljana, Slovenia. EM rok.bencin@zrc-sazu.si OI Bencin, Rok/0000-0002-6457-3815 NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0263-2764 EI 1460-3616 J9 THEOR CULT SOC JI Theory Cult. Soc. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 36 IS 5 BP 95 EP 112 DI 10.1177/0263276418806573 PG 18 WC Cultural Studies SC Cultural Studies GA IP7VR UT WOS:000480256600005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Andow, J AF Andow, James TI Why Don't Philosophers Do Their Intuition Practice? SO ACTA ANALYTICA-INTERNATIONAL PERIODICAL FOR PHILOSOPHY IN THE ANALYTICAL TRADITION LA English DT Article DE Intuitions; Expertise; Methodology ID EXPERTISE; FAILURE AB I bet you don't practice your philosophical intuitions. What's your excuse? If you think philosophical training improves the reliability of philosophical intuitions, then practicing intuitions should improve them even further. I argue that philosophers' reluctance to practice their intuitions highlights a tension in the way that they think about the role of intuitions in philosophy. C1 [Andow, James] Univ East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, England. RP Andow, J (reprint author), Univ East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, England. EM jamesandow@gmail.com OI Andow, James/0000-0002-5760-0475 NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0353-5150 EI 1874-6349 J9 ACTA ANAL JI Acta Anal.-Int. Period. Philos. A. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 34 IS 3 BP 257 EP 269 DI 10.1007/s12136-018-0377-0 PG 13 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IO0EE UT WOS:000479051400001 OA Green Accepted, Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Guan, DZ Yang, H Jul, D Guo, ZX Yang, S AF Guan, Dongzhi Yang, Hui Jul, Dan Guo, Zhengxing Yang, Sen TI Cyclic loading test on a locally post-tensioned precast concrete beam-column connection SO ADVANCES IN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE arc-shaped prestressing bar; beam-column connection; cyclic loading; precast concrete; seismic performance ID SEISMIC BEHAVIOR; FRAMES; REGIONS AB A novel precast concrete beam-column connection locally post-tensioned using arc-shaped prestressing bars was proposed for satisfactory seismic performance and rapid construction. Three full-scale cruciform specimens, including one monolithic reference specimen, were tested under reversal cyclic loadings to evaluate the seismic behaviours. Grade 630 steel rods and high-strength deformed steel rebars were used for the arc-shaped prestressing bars in the precast specimens. The results show that the proposed precast connection presents an acceptable seismic performance and that the structural details should be ameliorated to improve the energy dissipation capacity. The design philosophy of strong column-weak beam is applicable to the new precast system. Finally, a strut-and-tie model was developed to investigate the force transfer mechanism of the novel precast connection. C1 [Guan, Dongzhi; Yang, Hui; Jul, Dan; Guo, Zhengxing; Yang, Sen] Southeast Univ, Sch Civil Engn, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Guan, Dongzhi] Minist Educ, Key Lab Concrete & Prestressed Concrete Struct, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. RP Guan, DZ (reprint author), Southeast Univ, Sch Civil Engn, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. EM guandongzhi@seu.edu.cn OI Guan, Dongzhi/0000-0002-9898-2668 FU National Key R&D Program of China [2016YFC0701703]; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [51808109, 51678136]; Natural Science Foundation of JiangsuNatural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK20180385] FX The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship and/or publication of this article: This study was financially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (no. 2016YFC0701703), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (nos 51808109 and 51678136) and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu (no. BK20180385). NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 15 U2 15 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 1369-4332 EI 2048-4011 J9 ADV STRUCT ENG JI Adv. Struct. Eng. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 22 IS 12 BP 2699 EP 2711 DI 10.1177/1369433219849811 PG 13 WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Civil SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering GA IP8QA UT WOS:000480309700013 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Fogarty, A Woolhouse, H Giallo, R Wood, C Kaufman, J Brown, S AF Fogarty, Alison Woolhouse, Hannah Giallo, Rebecca Wood, Catherine Kaufman, Jordy Brown, Stephanie TI Promoting resilience and wellbeing in children exposed to intimate partner violence: A qualitative study with mothers SO CHILD ABUSE & NEGLECT LA English DT Article DE Intimate partner violence; Parenting; Child; Resilience; Qualitative ID META-EMOTION PHILOSOPHY; DOMESTIC VIOLENCE; POSTNATAL DEPRESSION; RISK; ABUSE; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; PERSPECTIVES; COMPETENCE; VALIDATION; ADVERSITY AB Background: Children exposed to intimate partner violence (IPV) are at increased risk of disruptions to their health and development. Few studies have explored mothers' perceptions of what helps their children cope throughout this experience. Objective: The aim of the study was to explore mothers' perceptions of their children's resilience and coping following IPV exposure, and the strategies they have used to support their children and promote resilience. Methods: In depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine women from the Maternal Health Study (MHS), a prospective study of women during pregnancy and following the birth of their first child. All women involved in the qualitative interviews reported experiencing IPV during their involvement in the MHS. Transcribed interviews were analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis which has a focus on how individuals make meaning of their experience. Results: Women discussed parenting strategies such as role modelling, stable and consistent parenting, and talking with their children about healthy relationships to promote their children's resilience. Mothers also spoke about the ways they tried to reduce their child's direct exposure to WV, as well as reflecting on the difficulty of attending to their child emotionally when they were experiencing distress. Conclusions: This study highlights that there are many strategies used by mothers who experience IPV to promote resilience and wellbeing in their children. Understanding what mothers see as useful for their children is essential in providing appropriate services to families following experiences of family violence. C1 [Fogarty, Alison; Wood, Catherine; Kaufman, Jordy] Swinburne Univ Technol, Hawthorn, Vic, Australia. [Fogarty, Alison; Woolhouse, Hannah; Giallo, Rebecca; Brown, Stephanie] Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Parkville, Vic, Australia. [Giallo, Rebecca; Brown, Stephanie] Univ Melbourne, Dept Paediat, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. RP Fogarty, A (reprint author), Swinburne Univ Technol, Dept Psychol Sci, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia. EM afogarty@swin.edu.au RI Kaufman, Jordy/A-5742-2008; Brown, Stephanie/AAE-1662-2019 OI Kaufman, Jordy/0000-0001-9881-371X; FU National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia [199222, 433006, 491205]; VicHealth Research Fellowship; ARC Future FellowshipAustralian Research Council; NHMRC Career Development FellowshipNational Health and Medical Research Council of Australia; Australian Government Research Training Program ScholarshipAustralian GovernmentDepartment of Industry, Innovation and Science; Medical Research and Technology in Victoria Fund (ANZ Trustees); Victorian Government's Operational Infrastructure Program; Murdoch Children's Research Institute FX This work was supported by grants #199222, #433006 and #491205 from The National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), a VicHealth Research Fellowship (SB), an ARC Future Fellowship (SB), an NHMRC Career Development Fellowship (SB), Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship (AF), a grant from the Medical Research and Technology in Victoria Fund (ANZ Trustees) and Murdoch Children's Research Institute research is supported by the Victorian Government's Operational Infrastructure Program. The funding organisations had no involvement in the conduct of the study, and the authors are independent of the funding sources. All authors had access to the study data and were responsible for the decision to submit the paper for publication. NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 19 U2 19 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0145-2134 EI 1873-7757 J9 CHILD ABUSE NEGLECT JI Child Abuse Negl. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 95 AR UNSP 104039 DI 10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104039 PG 12 WC Family Studies; Psychology, Social; Social Work SC Family Studies; Psychology; Social Work GA IO4CK UT WOS:000479326900002 PM 31234129 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Woods, PA Roberts, A AF Woods, Philip A. Roberts, Amanda TI Collaborative school leadership in a global society: A critical perspective SO EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT ADMINISTRATION & LEADERSHIP LA English DT Article DE Global challenges; teacher leadership; distributed leadership; reframing leadership ID DISTRIBUTED LEADERSHIP AB In the context of evolving global challenges and opportunities, this article explores the kind of leadership that moves beyond the philosophy of dependence which pervades many of the everyday assumptions of educational leadership practice. The article argues for educational leadership that places relational freedom, self-determination, and critical reflexivity as the driving aim of distributed leadership by teachers, students and others in non-positional leadership roles. A project arising from the International Teacher Leadership initiative is examined in order to offer practical illustration. C1 [Woods, Philip A.] Univ Hertfordshire, Ctr Educ Leadership, Hatfield, Herts, England. [Woods, Philip A.] Univ Hertfordshire, Educ Policy Democracy & Leadership, Hatfield, Herts, England. [Woods, Philip A.] British Educ Leadership Management & Adm Soc, London, England. [Roberts, Amanda] Univ Hertfordshire, Learning & Teaching, Hatfield, Herts, England. RP Woods, PA (reprint author), Univ Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England. EM ProfPhilipWoods@aol.com FU EUEuropean Union (EU) FX The author disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship and/or publication of this article: It is acknowledged in the article that the discussion of the Bosnia and Herzegovina 'Teachers as leaders of change' Project is based on an account prepared for the EU-funded EFFeCT project by the authors as members of the UK EFFeCT team. NR 42 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 4 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1741-1432 EI 1741-1440 J9 EDUC MANAG ADM LEAD JI Educ. Manag. Adm. Leadersh. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 47 IS 5 BP 663 EP 677 DI 10.1177/1741143218759088 PG 15 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IO1HD UT WOS:000479130800002 OA Green Accepted DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Carse, A Kneas, D AF Carse, Ashley Kneas, David TI Unbuilt and Unfinished The Temporalities of Infrastructure SO ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIETY-ADVANCES IN RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE built environment; development; infrastructure; temporality; time; unbuilt; unfinished ID POLITICS; PROJECTS; MEGAPROJECTS; ETHNOGRAPHY; PROGNOSIS; NETWORKS; DISASTER; PROGRESS; HIGHWAY; FAILURE AB Infrastructures have proven to be useful focal points for understanding social phenomena. The projects of concern in this literature are often considered complete or, if not, their materialization is assumed to be imminent. However, many-if not most-of the engineered artifacts and systems classified as infrastructure exist in states aptly characterized as unbuilt or unfinished. Bringing together scholarship on unbuilt and unfinished infrastructures from anthropology, architecture, geography, history, and science and technology studies, this article examines the ways in which temporalities articulate as planners, builders, politicians, potential users, and opponents negotiate with a project and each another. We develop a typology of heuristics for analyzing the temporalities of the unbuilt and unfinished: shadow histories, present absences, suspended presents, nostalgic futures, and zombies. Each heuristic makes different temporal configurations visible, suggesting novel research questions and methodological approaches. C1 [Carse, Ashley] Vanderbilt Univ, Human & Org Dev, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Kneas, David] Univ South Carolina, Geog, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. RP Carse, A (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Human & Org Dev, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM ashley.carse@vanderbilt.edu; kneas@mailbox.sc.edu NR 119 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU BERGHAHN JOURNALS PI BROOKLYN PA 20 JAY ST, SUITE 512, BROOKLYN, NY 11201 USA SN 2150-6779 EI 2150-6787 J9 ENVIRON SOC JI Environ. Soc. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 10 IS 1 BP 9 EP 28 DI 10.3167/ares.2019.100102 PG 20 WC Environmental Studies SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA IQ0NZ UT WOS:000480449100002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rander, M AF Rander, Micha TI Home and Away The Politics of Life after Earth SO ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIETY-ADVANCES IN RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE anthropology; futures; Gaia theory; NewSpace; outer space; political ecology ID SCIENCE-FICTION; FUTURE; SPACE; EXTRATERRESTRIAL; COLONIZATION; ENCOUNTERS; VISIONS; ETHICS; GAIA; VIEW AB This article examines the reinvigoration of outer space imaginaries in the era of global environmental change, and the impacts of these imaginaries on Earth. Privatized space research mobilizes fears of ecological, political, or economic catastrophe to garner support for new utopian futures, or the search for Earth 2.0. These imaginaries reflect dominant global discourses about environmental and social issues, and enable the flow of earthly resources toward an extraterrestrial frontier. In contrast, eco-centric visions emerging from Gaia theory or feminist science fiction project post-earthly life in terms that are ecological, engaged in multispecies relations and ethics, and anti-capitalist. In these imaginaries, rather than centering humans as would-be destroyers or saviors of Earth, our species becomes merely instrumental in launching life-a multispecies process-off the planet, a new development in deep evolutionary time. This article traces these two imaginaries and how they are reshaping material and political earthly life. EM micha.rander@gmail.com FU Department of Geography and Anthropology at Louisiana State University FX The Department of Geography and Anthropology at Louisiana State University provided support for this research. I also thank Lisa Messeri, David Valentine, Michael Oman-Reagan, and Willi Lempert for their generous sharing of resources. NR 112 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 8 PU BERGHAHN JOURNALS PI BROOKLYN PA 20 JAY ST, SUITE 512, BROOKLYN, NY 11201 USA SN 2150-6779 EI 2150-6787 J9 ENVIRON SOC JI Environ. Soc. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 10 IS 1 BP 158 EP 177 DI 10.3167/ares.2019.100110 PG 20 WC Environmental Studies SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA IQ0NZ UT WOS:000480449100010 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hansen, MJ Krueger, CC Muir, AM Klemetsen, A Power, M AF Hansen, Michael J. Krueger, Charles C. Muir, Andrew M. Klemetsen, Anders Power, Michael TI Assessing the impact of charr research past, present, and future SO HYDROBIOLOGIA LA English DT Article DE Charr; Salvelinus; Symposium; Proceedings; Cultural anthropology; Genetics; Evolution; Behavior; Movement; Habitat; Reproductive ecology; Physiology; Life history; Population dynamics; Trophic ecology; Management AB The 9th International Charr Symposium convened on 18-21 June 2018, in Duluth, Minnesota, USA, to gather scientists with an interest in charr biology and management from the entire geographical range of the genus Salvelinus. The symposium was attended by 169 individuals from six countries, and included 99 oral and 32 poster presentations, 28 of which were published in the ensuing proceedings. Topic areas of presentations and publications included (1) cultural anthropology; (2) genetics, evolution, taxonomy, and systematics; (3) behavior, movement, and habitat; (4) reproductive ecology, developmental ontogeny, and physiology; (5) population ecology, dynamics, and life history; (6) trophic ecology, parasites, predators, toxicology, and pollution; and (7) management. Research reported in these proceedings has built upon the history of earlier symposiums and will be continued with the 10th symposium scheduled to convene in Nikko City, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan, in 2021. C1 [Hansen, Michael J.] US Geol Survey, Great Lakes Sci Ctr, Hammond Bay Biol Stn, 11188 Ray Rd, Millersburg, MI 49759 USA. [Krueger, Charles C.] Michigan State Univ, Ctr Syst Integrat & Sustainabil, 1405 South Harrison Rd,115 Manly Miles Bldg, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA. [Muir, Andrew M.] Great Lakes Fishery Commiss, 2100 Commonwealth Blvd,Suite 100, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA. [Klemetsen, Anders] UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Fac Biosci Fisheries & Econ, Dept Arct & Marine Biol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway. [Power, Michael] Univ Waterloo, Dept Biol, 200 Univ Ave West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. RP Hansen, MJ (reprint author), US Geol Survey, Great Lakes Sci Ctr, Hammond Bay Biol Stn, 11188 Ray Rd, Millersburg, MI 49759 USA. EM michaelhansen@usgs.gov OI Hansen, Michael/0000-0001-8522-3876 FU GLFC; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Vemco; Great Lakes Fishery Trust; Minnesota Sea Grant; Northwest Marine Technology Inc.; Michigan Department of Natural Resources; Great Lakes Acoustic Telemetry Observation System; Bent Paddle Brewing Company; South Shore Brewery; Visit Duluth; New York Department of Environmental Conservation; Michigan Sea Grant FX The 9th International Charr Symposium was coordinated by the Great Lakes Fishery Commission (GLFC; Andrew Muir, Julie Hinderer, Zac Blevins, Sasha Bozimowski, Marc Gaden, Jeff McAulay, and Leah Gerweck) and the Minnesota Sea Grant (MSG; Don Schreiner and Marie Thomas). The Planning Committee included Charles Bronte (United States Fish & Wildlife Service, USFWS), Chris Cahill (University of Manitoba), Louise Chavarie (University of British Columbia), Jay Glase (U.S. National Park Service [USNPS]), Michael Hansen (United States Geological Survey [USGS]), Tom Hrabik (University of Minnesota -Duluth), E.J. Isaac (Grant Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa), Ben Kissinger (Alberta Environment and Parks), Charles Krueger (Michigan State University [MSU]), David Noakes (Oregon State University), Henry Quinlan (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service), Mark Romanski (USNPS), William Taylor (MSU), Mark Vinson (USGS), and Tiffiny Yarch (USGS). Julie Hinderer and Tiffany Yarch were especially instrumental in all aspects of planning and implementation of a successful symposium. We thank the many volunteers from MSG and University of Minnesota Duluth, who contributed to the delivery of all symposium events. Thanks to the captains and crews of the Lake Superior research vessels for taking time out of their busy schedules to provide tours of their working platforms and to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service staff for an informative tour of the Iron River National Fish Hatchery and the Mass Marking program. Last, but not least, special thanks to all oral and poster presenters who made for a fascinating and engaging agenda of topics that enlightened participants about charr species of the world. Publication of these proceedings was coordinated by Michael Hansen, Charles Bronte, and Michael Power (Hydrobiologia editorial board) and Michael Hansen reviewed all manuscripts prior to submission. The symposium was sponsored by the GLFC, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Vemco, Great Lakes Fishery Trust, Minnesota Sea Grant, Northwest Marine Technology Inc., Michigan Department of Natural Resources, the Great Lakes Acoustic Telemetry Observation System, Bent Paddle Brewing Company, South Shore Brewery, Michigan Sea Grant, Visit Duluth, and the New York Department of Environmental Conservation. MJH thanks Shoichiro Yamamoto for providing a copy of the 2nd symposium proceedings, Johan Hammar for providing data on oral and poster presentations for the 3rd symposium, Pierre Magnan for providing a copy of the 4th symposium program, and Sigurour Sveinn Snorrason for providing a copy of the 5th symposium program. Colin Adams, Charles Bronte, and Rune Knudsen reviewed a draft of the manuscript. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0018-8158 EI 1573-5117 J9 HYDROBIOLOGIA JI Hydrobiologia PD SEP PY 2019 VL 840 IS 1 SI SI BP 1 EP 10 DI 10.1007/s10750-019-04012-3 PG 10 WC Marine & Freshwater Biology SC Marine & Freshwater Biology GA IO0ER UT WOS:000479052700001 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ackerman, FN AF Ackerman, Felicia Nimue TI "I've Been Bad": Using Light Verse in Teaching Philosophy SO JOURNAL OF AESTHETIC EDUCATION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Eastern Meeting of the American-Society-of-Aesthetics CY APR 28, 2017 CL Philadelphia, PA SP Amer Soc Aesthet C1 [Ackerman, Felicia Nimue] Brown Univ, Philosophy, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Ackerman, Felicia Nimue] Ctr Adv Study Behav Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USA. RP Ackerman, FN (reprint author), Brown Univ, Philosophy, Providence, RI 02912 USA.; Ackerman, FN (reprint author), Ctr Adv Study Behav Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USA. NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU UNIV ILLINOIS PRESS PI CHAMPAIGN PA 1325 S OAK ST, CHAMPAIGN, IL 61820-6903 USA SN 0021-8510 EI 1543-7809 J9 J AESTHET EDUC JI J. Aesthet. Educ. PD FAL PY 2019 VL 53 IS 3 BP 3 EP 13 DI 10.5406/jaesteduc.53.3.0003 PG 11 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA IO1FH UT WOS:000479125600002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ther, R Kallistova, A Svoboda, Z Kvetina, P Lisa, L Burgert, P Bajer, A AF Ther, Richard Kallistova, Anna Svoboda, Zbynek Kvetina, Petr Lisa, Lenka Burgert, Pavel Bajer, Ales TI How Was Neolithic Pottery Fired? An Exploration of the Effects of Firing Dynamics on Ceramic Products SO JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL METHOD AND THEORY LA English DT Article DE Pottery technology; Pottery firing; X-ray diffraction; Experimental archaeology; Numerical modelling; Linear pottery culture; Neolithic; Central Europe ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; MINERALOGICAL CHANGES; CLAY; RICH; BONFIRE; TEMPER; TRANSFORMATIONS; IDENTIFICATION; ANTHROPOLOGY; CARBONATE AB The presented study is focused on the development of a new methodology for estimating the heating rate during firing as one of the principal characteristics of the firing process. We experimentally determined the limits of the heating dynamics (heating rate, cooling rate and soaking time) of the firing processes for two basic alternatives for pottery firing considered for the Early Neolithic in Central Europe-bonfires and single-chamber kilns-and analysed the thermal gradient within the walls of the fired pottery as the effect of these heating dynamics. Mineralogical transformations caused by the firing procedures were estimated by X-ray diffraction in order to apply the results of the experimental measurements in a study of archaeological ceramics. The difference between the maximum temperatures on the outer surfaces and in the cores of the vessel walls at the places where the pottery is exposed to the fastest heating and cooling rates appears to be a usable basis for distinguishing between the tested firing structures. XRD analysis has demonstrated that temperature differences measured and modelled experimentally can be traced to the products of these processes with sufficient reliability. The results of the experimental study were applied in the interpretation of the firing process employed in the manufacture of Early Neolithic pottery obtained from the Linear Pottery culture settlement in Bylany (Czech Republic). C1 [Ther, Richard] Univ Hradec Kralove, Philosoph Fac, Dept Archaeol, Rokitanskeho 62, Hradec Kralove 50003, Czech Republic. [Kallistova, Anna; Lisa, Lenka] Czech Acad Sci, Inst Geol, Prague, Czech Republic. [Svoboda, Zbynek] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Civil Engn, Prague, Czech Republic. [Kvetina, Petr; Burgert, Pavel] Czech Acad Sci, Inst Archaeol, Prague, Czech Republic. [Bajer, Ales] Mendel Univ Brno, Dept Geol & Pedol, Brno, Czech Republic. RP Ther, R (reprint author), Univ Hradec Kralove, Philosoph Fac, Dept Archaeol, Rokitanskeho 62, Hradec Kralove 50003, Czech Republic. EM richard.ther@uhk.cz FU project 'Variability of Neolithic pottery technology as a marker of social identity' - Czech Science Foundation [14-07062S]; Institute of Geology, CAS in Prague [RVO 67985831] FX The research described in this paper was accomplished with support from the project 'Variability of Neolithic pottery technology as a marker of social identity' (Project 14-07062S), financed by the Czech Science Foundation, and by internal program of Institute of Geology, CAS in Prague RVO 67985831. NR 88 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 8 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1072-5369 EI 1573-7764 J9 J ARCHAEOL METHOD TH JI J. Archaeol. Method Theory PD SEP PY 2019 VL 26 IS 3 BP 1143 EP 1175 DI 10.1007/s10816-018-9407-x PG 33 WC Anthropology; Archaeology SC Anthropology; Archaeology GA IO0GO UT WOS:000479057600008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Klein, AA Seppala, MD AF Klein, Audrey A. Seppala, Marvin D. TI Medication-assisted treatment for opioid use disorder within a 12-step based treatment center: Feasibility and initial results SO JOURNAL OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT LA English DT Article DE Opioid use disorder; Medication-assisted treatment; 12-step treatment; Buprenorphine/naloxone; Naltrexone ID EXTENDED-RELEASE NALTREXONE; BUPRENORPHINE; DEPENDENCE; THERAPY; PLACEBO; SCALE; INTERVENTIONS; RELAPSE; ADULTS AB Rationale: Opioid overdose deaths and healthcare costs associated with opioid use disorder (OUD) continue to escalate while the majority of addiction treatment providers in the United States do not use medication-assisted treatment (MAT) in spite of proven efficacy. The primary resistance to the use of MAT has been associated with the philosophical conflict many 12-step based treatment programs have with the use of these medications. Objective: This study sought to determine whether patients self-selecting into a treatment program based upon the 12-step philosophy would elect to use MAT and, if so, what initial outcomes might result. Methods: This naturalistic, prospective study of patients (N = 253) with OUD included a combination of OUD-specific group therapy and the use of buprenorphine-naloxone, oral naltrexone, injectable naltrexone, or no medication with standard 12-step treatment initiated in a residential or day treatment setting with outpatient follow-up. Baseline assessment of subjects with OUD included level of craving and opioid withdrawal symptom severity. Post-residential treatment outcomes at 1- and 6-months included craving, opioid withdrawal, residential treatment completion, continuing care compliance, medication compliance, substance use frequency and 12-step meeting attendance. Results: Irrespective of medication condition, nearly all patients successfully completed residential treatment and the majority attended additional programming afterward. Among those who elected to take a medication (71%), differences were associated with medication compliance. Patients who reported compliance with their medication at 1 and 6 months following residential treatment had significantly higher abstinence rates than patients who reported noncompliance. Among those who relapsed post-discharge, neither medication use nor compliance was significantly related to a change in the frequency of alcohol use days or drug use days at 6 months. Conclusion: These preliminary results suggest that it is feasible to administer medications, including partial opioid agonists like buprenorphine, within the context of 12-step based treatment and taking these medications as prescribed is associated with favorable outcomes. C1 [Klein, Audrey A.] Pear Therapeut, Boston, MA USA. [Seppala, Marvin D.] Hazelden Betty Ford Fdn, 15251 Pleast Valley Rd, Ctr City, MN 55012 USA. RP Seppala, MD (reprint author), Hazelden Betty Ford Fdn, POB 11,BC 9, Ctr City, MN 55012 USA. EM mseppala@hazeldenbettyford.org NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 9 U2 10 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0740-5472 J9 J SUBST ABUSE TREAT JI J. Subst. Abus. Treat. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 104 BP 51 EP 63 DI 10.1016/j.jsat.2019.06.009 PG 13 WC Psychology, Clinical; Substance Abuse SC Psychology; Substance Abuse GA IP9LQ UT WOS:000480372000008 PM 31370985 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Messina, JP AF Messina, J. P. TI Kant's Provisionality Thesis SO KANTIAN REVIEW LA English DT Article DE provisional right; legitimacy; global justice; Kant ID PROPERTY-RIGHTS; LAW AB I argue that Kant's mature political philosophy entails the provisionality thesis. The provisionality thesis asserts that in a world like ours, populated with beings sufficiently like us, acquired rights (rights to external objects of choice, including property, sovereignty and territory) are necessarily provisional. I motivate the standard view, which restricts the notion of provisional right to the state of nature and the transition from the state of nature to the civil condition. I then provide two textual arguments against it. I conclude by reflecting on the normative implications of the provisionality thesis, arguing that they are more modest than has been formerly appreciated. C1 [Messina, J. P.] Univ New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148 USA. RP Messina, JP (reprint author), Univ New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148 USA. EM jp.messina@gmail.com NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA EDINBURGH BLDG, SHAFTESBURY RD, CB2 8RU CAMBRIDGE, ENGLAND SN 1369-4154 EI 2044-2394 J9 KANTIAN REV JI Kantian Rev. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 24 IS 3 BP 439 EP 463 DI 10.1017/S1369415419000207 PG 25 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IP8IQ UT WOS:000480290500005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Stewart, H AF Stewart, Hamish TI A Juridical Right to Lie SO KANTIAN REVIEW LA English DT Article DE lying; Kant's legal philosophy; Kant's political philosophy; self-defence ID KANT AB Kant's essay 'On a Supposed Right to Lie from Philanthropy' claims that everyone has an unconditional duty of right not to lie under any circumstances. This claim creates a conflict within the doctrine of right because Kant also claims that each of us is under an unconditional duty of right to obey the positive law in force in the civil condition in all circumstances. In Kant's specific example, truthfulness would violate the positive law because it would make the speaker an accomplice to a crime. Since both duties flow from the requirement that we not act inconsistently with the possibility of rightful relations among humans, a juridical solution to the conflict must be possible. That solution is to recognize that lying in appropriate circumstances is akin to the use of force in self-defence or defence of a third party. C1 [Stewart, Hamish] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. RP Stewart, H (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. EM hamish.stewart@utoronto.ca NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA EDINBURGH BLDG, SHAFTESBURY RD, CB2 8RU CAMBRIDGE, ENGLAND SN 1369-4154 EI 2044-2394 J9 KANTIAN REV JI Kantian Rev. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 24 IS 3 BP 465 EP 481 DI 10.1017/S1369415419000219 PG 17 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IP8IQ UT WOS:000480290500006 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Dreisbach, S Guevara, D AF Dreisbach, Sandra Guevara, Daniel TI The Asian Disease Problem and the Ethical Implications Of Prospect Theory SO NOUS LA English DT Article ID PSYCHOLOGY AB We discuss the bearing of Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky's Prospect Theory on some central issues in ethics. It has been argued that the theory provides a better explanation of our intuitive responses to some important ethical decision cases-like some famous cases put by Philippa Foot and others-than traditional and widely acknowledged ethical principles do. In this way, Prospect Theory contributes to the new wave of skepticism, emanating from the social sciences, about the role of intuitive judgments in ethical theory and philosophy more generally. We focus on Kahneman and Tversky's famous Asian Disease Problem. We show that the case fails to support Prospect Theory over traditional ethical theory as an explanation of the most common intuitive responses to the case, and, moreover, fails as an account of the most common intuitive responses to Foot's famous trolley case and related cases. We maintain that careful critical attention to all these cases shows that Prospect Theory has not made a successful incursion into ethics, whatever it may have established about non-ethical decision-making. C1 [Dreisbach, Sandra; Guevara, Daniel] UC Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. RP Dreisbach, S (reprint author), UC Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. NR 18 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0029-4624 EI 1468-0068 J9 NOUS JI Nous PD SEP PY 2019 VL 53 IS 3 BP 613 EP 638 DI 10.1111/nous.12227 PG 26 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IO1DL UT WOS:000479120600005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sachs, CB AF Sachs, Carl B. TI In defense of picturing; Sellars's philosophy of mind and cognitive neuroscience SO PHENOMENOLOGY AND THE COGNITIVE SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Sellars; Cognitive science; Neuroscience; Intentionality; Predictive processing AB I argue that Sellars's distinction between signifying and picturing should be taken seriously by philosophers of mind, language, and cognition. I begin with interpretations of key Sellarsian texts in order to show that picturing is best understood as a theory of non-linguistic cognitive representations through which animals navigate their environments. This is distinct from the kind of discursive cognition that Sellars called 'signifying' and which is best understood in terms of socio-linguistic inferences. I argue that picturing is required because reflection on signifying cannot adequately explain our need for cognitive friction. I then show how the idea of picturing is further developed by Paul Churchland, Ruth Garrett Millikan, and Huw Price. I finally turn to predictive processing as a theory of cognitive representation, and in particular Andy Clark's 'radical predictive processing', to further characterize picturing. However, doing so has the cost of pushing picturing and signifying further apart than Sellars intended. C1 [Sachs, Carl B.] Marymt Univ, 2807 North Glebe Rd, Arlington, VA 22207 USA. RP Sachs, CB (reprint author), Marymt Univ, 2807 North Glebe Rd, Arlington, VA 22207 USA. EM csachs@marymount.edu NR 62 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA ONE NEW YORK PLAZA, SUITE 4600, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES SN 1568-7759 EI 1572-8676 J9 PHENOMENOL COGN SCI JI Phenomenol. Cogn. Sci. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 18 IS 4 BP 669 EP 689 DI 10.1007/s11097-018-9598-3 PG 21 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IO0DO UT WOS:000479049800003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kuukkanen, JM AF Kuukkanen, Jouni-Matti TI Naturalism and the Problem of Normativity: The Case of Historiography SO PHILOSOPHY OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE naturalism; normativity; a priori; historiography; conceptualism ID OBJECTIVITY; TRUTH AB This article tackles the problem of normativity in naturalism and considers it in the context of the philosophy of historiography. I argue that strong naturalism is inconsistent with genuine normativity. The strong naturalist faces a difficult dilemma. If he rejects any reliance on conceptual intuitions, his epistemic inquiries will not get off the ground. As a consequence, his analyses of historiography are, in effect, normatively irrelevant: any practice is epistemically as valuable as any other. Another option for the strong naturalist is to relax methodological requirements and accept that epistemic inquiries may begin with nonempirical conceptual reflection or a priori reasoning. C1 [Kuukkanen, Jouni-Matti] Univ Oulu, Philosophy, Oulu, Finland. RP Kuukkanen, JM (reprint author), Univ Oulu, Oulu 90014, Finland. EM Jouni-Matti.Kuukkanen@oulu.fi NR 62 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0048-3931 EI 1552-7441 J9 PHILOS SOC SCI JI Philos. Soc. Sci. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 49 IS 5 BP 331 EP 363 DI 10.1177/0048393119842787 PG 33 WC Ethics; Philosophy SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Philosophy GA IO3PX UT WOS:000479293800001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU McCabe, H AF McCabe, Helen TI Navigating by the North Star: The Role of the 'Ideal' in John Stuart Mill's View of 'Utopian' Schemes and the Possibilities of Social Transformation SO UTILITAS LA English DT Article ID JUSTICE; DEMOCRACY AB The role of the 'ideal' in political philosophy is currently much discussed. These debates cast useful light on Mill's self-designation as 'under the general designation of Socialist'. Considering Mill's assessment of potential property-relations on the grounds of their desirability, feasibility and 'accessibility' (disambiguated as 'immediate-availability', 'eventual-availability' and 'conceivable-availability') shows us not only how desirable and feasible he thought 'utopian' socialist schemes were, but which options we should implement. This, coupled with Mill's belief that a socialist ideal should guide social reforms (as the North Star guides mariners), reveals much more clearly the extent of his socialist commitments (even if he thought political economists would be concerned with forms of individual property for some time to come). Moreover, this framework for assessments of 'ideal' institutions makes a useful contribution to an ongoing contemporary debate. C1 [McCabe, Helen] Univ Nottingham, Nottingham, England. RP McCabe, H (reprint author), Univ Nottingham, Nottingham, England. EM helen.mccabe@nottingham.ac.uk OI McCabe, Helen/0000-0002-7625-7916 NR 66 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA EDINBURGH BLDG, SHAFTESBURY RD, CB2 8RU CAMBRIDGE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8208 EI 1741-6183 J9 UTILITAS JI Utilitas PD SEP PY 2019 VL 31 IS 3 BP 291 EP 309 DI 10.1017/S0953820819000074 PG 19 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IO2XL UT WOS:000479245000006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lancellotta, E Bortolotti, L AF Lancellotta, Eugenia Bortolotti, Lisa TI Are clinical delusions adaptive? SO WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-COGNITIVE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE adaptiveness; delusions; genetic fitness; wellbeing ID OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; PSYCHOTIC DEPRESSION; SELF; SCHIZOPHRENIA; PREDICTION; EVOLUTION; SYMPTOMS; BELIEFS; BIOLOGY AB Delusions are symptoms of psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and dementia. By and large, delusions are characterized by their behavioral manifestations and defined as irrational beliefs that compromise good functioning. In this overview paper, we ask whether delusions can be adaptive notwithstanding their negative features. Can they be a response to a crisis rather than the source of the crisis? Can they be the beginning of a solution rather than the problem? Some of the psychological, psychiatric, and philosophical literature has recently suggested that they can. We consider different types of delusions and different ways in which they can be considered as adaptive: psychologically (e.g., by increasing wellbeing, purpose in life, intrapsychic coherence, or good functioning) and biologically (e.g., by enhancing genetic fitness). Although further research is needed to map the costs and benefits of adopting and maintaining delusional beliefs, a more nuanced picture of the role of delusions in people's lives has started to emerge. This article is categorized under: Philosophy > Representation Philosophy > Knowledge and Belief Neuroscience > Cognition C1 [Bortolotti, Lisa] Univ Birmingham, Philosophy Dept, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. [Bortolotti, Lisa] Univ Birmingham, Inst Mental Hlth, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. RP Bortolotti, L (reprint author), Univ Birmingham, Philosophy Dept, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.; Bortolotti, L (reprint author), Univ Birmingham, Inst Mental Hlth, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. EM l.bortolotti@bham.ac.uk OI Lancellotta, Eugenia/0000-0002-5213-0398; Bortolotti, Lisa/0000-0003-0507-4650 NR 75 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1939-5078 EI 1939-5086 J9 WIRES COGN SCI JI Wiley Interdiscip. Rev.-Cogn. Sci. PD SEP-OCT PY 2019 VL 10 IS 5 AR e1502 DI 10.1002/wcs.1502 PG 15 WC Psychology, Experimental SC Psychology GA IP8II UT WOS:000480289700003 PM 31056862 OA Green Published, Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Leyshon, C Leyshon, M Jeffries, J AF Leyshon, Catherine Leyshon, Michael Jeffries, Jayne TI The complex spaces of co-production, volunteering, ageing and care SO AREA LA English DT Article DE ageing; Cornwall; health and social care; qualitative methods; UK; volunteers ID PUBLIC-SERVICES; COMMUNITY COPRODUCTION; HEALTH; PLACE; VOLUNTARISM; PARTICIPATION; GEOGRAPHIES; USER AB The care of older people is being radically reformulated by placing the individual at the centre of care process through the introduction of individual care plans. This marks a significant transition for the care of older people away from acute responsive clinical care towards a greater emphasis on co-produced preventative health and social care and relations of care "with" older people. Geographies of volunteerism are yet to consider the effect of co-production as a dominant rhetoric in UK health and social care. In this paper we show that the Health and Social Care Act (2012) and the Care Act (2014) has the potential to fundamentally alter discourses of care by introducing new spatialities to older people's care. New spatialities of care will not only rely on the reciprocity and interdependence of care between individuals and organisations but also the mobilisation of a voluntary care-force to be attentive to individuals. Spatialising co-production reveals the institutional and professional boundaries that prevent the type of open partnership that sits at the heart of the rhetoric. Our ethnographic and qualitative methodology was developed to understand how our case study of Living Well (Cornwall, UK), as a philosophy of care, is realised in practice and to consider the main collaborators' views of different methods of co-production involving volunteers. We discuss two principal spaces of co-production, highlighting the opportunities provided for, and barriers to, co-production expressed by volunteers and other partners by attending to the relations of care that are recognised through: (1) formal meetings and coffee mornings, which provide spaces for volunteers to contribute, and (2) multi-disciplinary team (MDT) meetings, in which volunteers are largely absent. C1 [Leyshon, Catherine; Leyshon, Michael] Univ Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall, England. [Jeffries, Jayne] Newcastle Univ, Sch Architecture Planning & Landscape, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England. RP Leyshon, C (reprint author), Univ Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall, England. EM C.brace@exeter.ac.uk OI Leyshon, Catherine/0000-0003-0850-9226; Jeffries, Jayne/0000-0002-2814-5880 FU European Social FundEuropean Social Fund (ESF) FX European Social Fund. NR 37 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0004-0894 EI 1475-4762 J9 AREA JI Area PD SEP PY 2019 VL 51 IS 3 BP 433 EP 442 DI 10.1111/area.12504 PG 10 WC Geography SC Geography GA IN4WE UT WOS:000478676900006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sutherland, N Wiersma, E Vangel, P AF Sutherland, Nisha Wiersma, Elaine Vangel, Paula TI Barriers to Staff Involvement in End-of-Life Decision-Making for Long-Term Care Residents with Dementia SO CANADIAN JOURNAL ON AGING-REVUE CANADIENNE DU VIEILLISSEMENT LA English DT Article DE aging; end-of-life decision-making; long-term care; people with dementia; person-centred care ID NURSING-HOME RESIDENTS; FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS; PALLIATIVE APPROACH; AGED CARE; OLDER-ADULTS; FOCUS GROUPS; PEOPLE; NURSES; KNOWLEDGE; INTERVENTIONS AB Although providing direct care to residents with dementia, long-term care (LTC) home staff of registered nurses', registered practical nurses', and personal support workers' involvement in end-of-life decision-making is rarely acknowledged. The purpose of this study was to examine barriers and facilitators to LTC home staff involvement in end-of-life decision-making for people with advanced dementia. We report on the barriers to staff involvement in decision-making. Using an interpretive descriptive design, four major barriers to staff involvement in decision-making were identified: (a) the predominance of a biomedical model of care; (b) a varied understanding of a palliative approach; (c) challenging relationships with families; and (d) a discomfort with discussing death. Findings suggest that the predominant biomedical model in LTC homes, while important, must be imbued with a philosophy that emphasizes relationships among residents with dementia, family and staff. C1 [Sutherland, Nisha; Wiersma, Elaine; Vangel, Paula] Lakehead Univ, 955 Oliver Rd, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada. RP Sutherland, N (reprint author), Lakehead Univ, 955 Oliver Rd, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada. EM nsutherl@lakeheadu.ca OI Sutherland, Nisha/0000-0003-2025-0130 FU Lakehead University Senate Research Committee Research Development Fund FX Lakehead University Senate Research Committee Research Development Fund NR 74 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA EDINBURGH BLDG, SHAFTESBURY RD, CB2 8RU CAMBRIDGE, ENGLAND SN 0714-9808 EI 1710-1107 J9 CAN J AGING JI Can. J. Aging-Rev. Can. Vieil. PD SEP PY 2019 VL 38 IS 3 BP 255 EP 267 AR PII S0714980818000636 DI 10.1017/S0714980818000636 PG 13 WC Gerontology SC Geriatrics & Gerontology GA IN8FX UT WOS:000478917100001 PM 30739636 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Svajlenka, J Kozlovska, M AF Svajlenka, Jozef Kozlovska, Maria TI Effect of accumulation elements on the energy consumption of wood constructions SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS LA English DT Article DE Accumulation elements; Building use phase; Energy; Resources; Sustainability; Wood building; Wood construction ID PHASE-CHANGE MATERIALS; PASSIVE-HOUSE; THERMAL MASS; STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES; BUILDINGS; EFFICIENCY; PERFORMANCE; SUSTAINABILITY; MULTISTORY; TIMBER AB Matters related to saving fuel, energy, and financial resources in particular, with respect to sustainability, are a much-debated topic. This means that one of the main considerations in the design and construction of new buildings, as well as in the case of existing buildings, is their energy consumption during use. Many newly-constructed buildings are already designed as low-energy or passive buildings. Construction systems based on wood are often assessed for these energy standards, as they have very positive thermal-technical properties. Construction time for wood constructions is very short, with a low - sometimes even negative - ecological footprint. The use of wood and structural elements based on wood save non-renewable resources, which is also highly desirable from the perspective of a sustainability philosophy. In terms of construction physics, we often encounter opinions in construction practice that the accumulation properties of wood constructions are not as positive as those of traditional materials such as brick, steel or concrete. With the above in mind, we formulated a hypothesis about the effect of accumulation elements on the energy consumption of wood constructions. The proposed hypothesis gave us an objective prompting us to analyse already completed constructions in actual use in terms of the presence of accumulation elements located in the constructions, and in terms of their effect on the energy consumption of the examined constructions. In our research of these actual wood constructions, we recorded a statistically significant effect of the presence of accumulation elements on the energy consumption of these examined constructions, both in terms of energy use and costs. This means that there is a clear benefit in using accumulation elements in wood constructions. These improvements in the structural properties of wood constructions can ultimately improve the properties of the resulting structure in many respects, whether in terms of cost saving, the level of comfort for users, or sustain ability in general. Another contribution of our work is in raising awareness of constructions based on wood among all those who are involved in the construction process. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Svajlenka, Jozef] Tech Univ Kosice, Fac Civil Engn, Dept Construct Technol & Management, Lab Construct Technol & Management, Kosice, Slovakia. [Kozlovska, Maria] Tech Univ Kosice, Fac Civil Engn, Dept Construct Technol & Management, Kosice, Slovakia. RP Svajlenka, J (reprint author), Tech Univ Kosice, Fac Civil Engn, Dept Construct Technol & Management, Lab Construct Technol & Management, Kosice, Slovakia. EM ingsvajl@gmail.com RI Svajlenka, Jozef/AAA-6202-2020; Kozlovska, Maria/AAA-5356-2020 FU VEGA projectVedecka grantova agentura MSVVaS SR a SAV (VEGA) [1/0557/18] FX VEGA project -1/0557/18 "Research and development of process and product innovations of modern methods of construction in the context of the Industry 4.0 principles". NR 84 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0378-7788 EI 1872-6178 J9 ENERG BUILDINGS JI Energy Build. PD SEP 1 PY 2019 VL 198 BP 160 EP 169 DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.06.006 PG 10 WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA IL1WA UT WOS:000477091800013 DA 2020-02-20 ER EF