FN Clarivate Analytics Web of Science VR 1.0 PT J AU Penders, YWH Bopp, M Zellweger, U Bosshard, G Faisst, K Gutzwiller, F Hurst, S Junker, C Puhan, MA Schmid, M Ziegler, S AF Penders, Yolanda W. H. Bopp, Matthias Zellweger, Ueli Bosshard, Georg Faisst, Karin Gutzwiller, Felix Hurst, Samia Junker, Christoph Puhan, Milo Alan Schmid, Margareta Ziegler, Sarah CA Swiss Med End-Of-Life Decisions TI Continuing, Withdrawing, and Withholding Medical Treatment at the End of Life and Associated Characteristics: a Mortality Follow-back Study SO JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE LA English DT Article; Early Access DE palliative care; end-of-life decisions; withholding treatment; medical decision-making ID OF-LIFE; ARTIFICIAL NUTRITION; FORGOING TREATMENT; CANCER CARE; DECISIONS; PHYSICIANS; ATTITUDES; NATIONWIDE AB Background Studies on forgoing treatment often ignore treatments that are continued until death. Objective To investigate how often specific treatments are withdrawn or withheld before death and to describe the associated patient, physician, and care characteristics. Design National mortality follow-back study in Switzerland in 2013/2014 using a standardized survey to collect information on the patient's end of life and demographics on the physician. Participants A random sample of adults who died non-suddenly without an external cause and who had met the physician completing the survey (N = 3051). Main Measures Any of nine specific treatments was continued until death, withdrawn, or withheld. Key Results In 2242 cases (84%), at least one treatment was either continued until death or withheld or withdrawn. The most common treatment was artificial hydration, which was continued in 23%, withdrawn in 4%, and withheld in 22% of all cases. The other eight treatments were withdrawn or withheld in 70-94% of applicable cases. The impact of physician characteristics was limited, but artificial hydration, antibiotics, artificial nutrition, and ventilator therapy were more likely to be withheld at home and in nursing homes than in the hospitals. Conclusions Large differences exist between care settings in whether treatments are continued, withdrawn, or withheld, indicating the different availability of treatment options or different philosophies of care. While certain patient groups are more likely to have treatment withheld rather than attempted, neither patient nor physician characteristics impact the decision to continue or withdraw treatment. C1 [Penders, Yolanda W. H.; Bopp, Matthias; Zellweger, Ueli] Univ Zurich, Epidemiol Biostat & Prevent Inst, Zurich, Switzerland. [Bosshard, Georg] Univ Zurich, Zurich Univ Hosp, Clin Geriatr Med, Zurich, Switzerland. [Bosshard, Georg] Univ Zurich, Ctr Aging & Mobil, Zurich, Switzerland. [Bosshard, Georg] City Hosp Waid, Zurich, Switzerland. RP Bopp, M (reprint author), Univ Zurich, Epidemiol Biostat & Prevent Inst, Zurich, Switzerland. EM matthias.bopp@uzh.ch OI Bopp, Matthias/0000-0003-0766-3723 FU Swiss National Science FoundationSwiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) [406740-139309]; Palliative Care Research funding program of the Swiss Academy of Medical Sciences; Gottfried and Julia Bangerter-Rhyner Foundation; Stanley Thomas Johnson Foundation [PC 03/16] FX This study was funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant 406740-139309, National Research Program 67 `End-of-Life') and the Palliative Care Research funding program of the Swiss Academy of Medical Sciences; the Gottfried and Julia Bangerter-Rhyner Foundation; and the Stanley Thomas Johnson Foundation (grant PC 03/16). NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0884-8734 EI 1525-1497 J9 J GEN INTERN MED JI J. Gen. Intern. Med. DI 10.1007/s11606-019-05344-5 EA OCT 2019 PG 7 WC Health Care Sciences & Services; Medicine, General & Internal SC Health Care Sciences & Services; General & Internal Medicine GA JH2EO UT WOS:000492583100011 PM 31654360 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Li, C Chen, K Guan, MX Wang, XW Zhou, X Zhai, F Dai, JY Li, ZJ Sun, ZP Meng, S Liu, KH Dai, Q AF Li, Chi Chen, Ke Guan, Mengxue Wang, Xiaowei Zhou, Xu Zhai, Feng Dai, Jiayu Li, Zhenjun Sun, Zhipei Meng, Sheng Liu, Kaihui Dai, Qing TI Extreme nonlinear strong-field photoemission from carbon nanotubes SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; ATTOSECOND METROLOGY; ULTRAFAST; PHASE; TIME; EMISSION; PULSES AB Strong-field photoemission produces attosecond (10(-18) s) electron pulses that are synchronized to the waveform of the incident light. This nonlinear photoemission lies at the heart of current attosecond technologies. Here we report a new nonlinear photoemission behaviour -the nonlinearity in strong-field regime sharply increases (approaching 40th power-law scaling), making use of sub-nanometric carbon nanotubes and 800 nm pulses. As a result, the carrier-envelope phase sensitive photoemission current shows a greatly improved modulation depth of up to 100% (with a total modulation current up to 2 nA). The calculations reveal that the behaviour is an interplay of valence band optical-field emission with charge interaction, and the nonlinear dynamics can be tunable by changing the bandgap of carbon nanotubes. The extreme nonlinear photoemission offers a new means of producing extreme temporal-spatial resolved electron pulses, and provides a new design philosophy for attosecond electronics and photonics. C1 [Li, Chi; Chen, Ke; Li, Zhenjun; Dai, Qing] Natl Ctr Nanosci & Technol, CAS Ctr Excellence Nanosci, Div Nanophoton, CAS Key Lab Standardizat & Measurement Nanotechno, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Li, Chi; Chen, Ke; Li, Zhenjun; Dai, Qing] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Mat Sci & Optoelect Engn, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Guan, Mengxue; Meng, Sheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Guan, Mengxue; Meng, Sheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Wang, Xiaowei; Dai, Jiayu] Natl Univ Def Technol, Dept Phys, Changsha 410073, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Zhou, Xu; Liu, Kaihui] Peking Univ, Acad Adv Interdisciplinary Studies, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Zhai, Feng] Zhejiang Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Sun, Zhipei] Aalto Univ, Dept Elect & Nanoengn, Tietotie 3, FI-02150 Espoo, Finland. [Sun, Zhipei] Aalto Univ, QTF Ctr Excellence, Dept Appl Phys, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland. RP Dai, Q (reprint author), Natl Ctr Nanosci & Technol, CAS Ctr Excellence Nanosci, Div Nanophoton, CAS Key Lab Standardizat & Measurement Nanotechno, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.; Dai, Q (reprint author), Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Mat Sci & Optoelect Engn, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.; Meng, S (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.; Meng, S (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.; Liu, KH (reprint author), Peking Univ, Acad Adv Interdisciplinary Studies, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. EM smeng@iphy.ac.cn; khliu@pku.edu.cn; daiq@nanoctr.cn RI Sun, Zhipei/G-2442-2013; Meng, Sheng/A-7171-2010 OI Meng, Sheng/0000-0002-1553-1432; Dai, Jiayu/0000-0001-7423-7500; sun, zhipei/0000-0002-9771-5293 FU National Key R&D Program of China [2016YFA0202001, 2016YFA0300902]; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [11427808, 11774314, 11974426, 11974429, 91850120, 11774396, 91850201, 51972072, 51602071]; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences [ZDBS-SSW-JSC002]; CAS Interdisciplinary Innovation Team [JCTD-2018-03]; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences [XDPB06]; Bureau of 281 Industry and Information Technology of Shenzhen [201901161512]; Key 282 R&D Program of Guangdong Province [2019B010931001, 2018B030327001]; Academy of FinlandAcademy of Finland [295777, 312297, 314810, 320167]; ERCEuropean Research Council (ERC) [834742]; Business Finland; European UnionEuropean Union (EU) [820423] FX We acknowledge funding from the National Key R&D Program of China (grant nos. 2016YFA0202001 and 2016YFA0300902), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant nos. 11427808, 11774314, 11974426, 11974429, 91850120, 11774396, 91850201, 51972072, and 51602071), the Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (grant no. ZDBS-SSW-JSC002), CAS Interdisciplinary Innovation Team (grant no. JCTD-2018-03), the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (grant no. XDPB06), the Bureau of 281 Industry and Information Technology of Shenzhen (Graphene platform 201901161512), the Key 282 R&D Program of Guangdong Province (2019B010931001 and 2018B030327001), the Academy of Finland (295777, 312297, and 314810), the Academy of Finland Flagship Programme (320167, PREIN), the ERC (834742), Business Finland (A-photonics), and the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (820423, S2QUIP). The Simpleman model simulation results are obtained on the "Era" petascale supercomputer of Computer Network Information Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences. NR 57 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 7 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD OCT 25 PY 2019 VL 10 AR 4891 DI 10.1038/s41467-019-12797-z PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA JH5UU UT WOS:000492835100029 PM 31653837 OA DOAJ Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Roy, N AF Roy, Nandita TI Uncertainty as Entrepreneurial Motivation: Tuche, karma and the Necessity of Action SO PHILOSOPHY OF MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Aristotle; Entrepreneurship; Indian philosophy; Karma; Uncertainty AB In theories which contribute to the understanding of uncertainty in entrepreneurial action, scholars have traditionally attributed a negative connotation to uncertainty. This paper seeks to posit an understanding of uncertainty derived from Greek and Indian philosophy, where action of the human agent is not deterred by uncertainty, and rather, occurs despite uncertainty. This idea may be beneficial in making future entrepreneurs less apprehensive about uncertainty, by helping them locate the lessons from philosophy. I look at existing ideas that explore uncertainty in entrepreneurial motivation, and present a multidisciplinary approach which sees uncertainty as a force that increases intent of action, rather than deterring it by drawing on the understanding of consequence and action in Aristotelean thought and Hindu philosophy, and extend the concepts of tuche and karma to posit a theoretical position which sees uncertainty as a factor that encourages entrepreneurial action and motivation. The understanding of uncertainty in management literature has been approached primarily from two disciplinary positions - economics and organisational theory. In economics, the classical understanding of uncertainty which commenced with Frank Knight's Risk, Uncertainty and Profit (1921), was largely abandoned in later years for a more quantifiable approach of calculating risk. Uncertainty, characteristically nebulous and difficult to grapple with, is unquantifiable. It is defined, in fact, by Knight, as something which cannot be predicted and quantified. Thus, in academics, where almost all disciplines try to make sense of the way the world works, uncertainty has always been a problematic concept. C1 [Roy, Nandita] Indian Inst Management Lucknow, 209 Chintan Block,Prabandh Nagar, Lucknow 226013, Uttar Pradesh, India. RP Roy, N (reprint author), Indian Inst Management Lucknow, 209 Chintan Block,Prabandh Nagar, Lucknow 226013, Uttar Pradesh, India. EM nandita@iiml.ac.in NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG PI CHAM PA GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND SN 1740-3812 EI 2052-9597 J9 PHILOS MANAG JI Philos. Manag. DI 10.1007/s40926-019-00122-z EA OCT 2019 PG 10 WC Management SC Business & Economics GA JH2BS UT WOS:000492575700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Alegi, P Timbs, L AF Alegi, Peter Timbs, Liz TI The Izichwe Football Club: Youth, Sport and Masculinity in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa SO JOURNAL OF SOUTHERN AFRICAN STUDIES LA English DT Article DE KwaZulu-Natal; South Africa; football; youth; masculinity ID ACADEMIES; MIGRATION; TOWNSHIP; VIOLENCE; CULTURE; GENDER; LABOR; MEN AB This article reconstructs the 'hidden' history of Izichwe Football Club, a not-for-profit grassroots initiative that ran from 2010 to 2016 in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. Using oral interviews, media accounts and participant observation, it explores how community-based coaches fused Zulu cultural inheritances with specialised sports knowledge to train young athletes, assist them with secondary education and promote a civic-minded masculinity. By combining elite athletic training with the programme's underlying masculine rhetoric, coaches instilled confidence and self-esteem in their proteges, fostering their growth and development. The voices of coaches and players, mostly first-language isiZulu speakers, open a rare window on the daily realities, challenges and dreams of young men in Pietermaritzburg. This article demonstrates the benefits of a holistic approach to sport development and also reveals a contradiction: the 'small is beautiful' philosophy that made Izichwe successful at the local level limits its potential as a replicable model for the positive transformation of South African football and for the uplifting of youth more broadly. C1 [Alegi, Peter; Timbs, Liz] Michigan State Univ, 506 East Circle Dr,256 Old Hort Bldg, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Alegi, P (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, 506 East Circle Dr,256 Old Hort Bldg, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM alegi@msu.edu; ehtimbs@ncsu.edu NR 96 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0305-7070 EI 1465-3893 J9 J S AFR STUD JI J. South. Afr. Stud. PD SEP 3 PY 2019 VL 45 IS 5 BP 963 EP 980 DI 10.1080/03057070.2019.1674116 EA OCT 2019 PG 18 WC Area Studies SC Area Studies GA JO5NU UT WOS:000492537400001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Backman, Y Gardelli, T Gardelli, V Stromberg, C AF Backman, Ylva Gardelli, Teodor Gardelli, Viktor Stromberg, Caroline TI Group Argumentation Development through Philosophical Dialogues for Persons with Acquired Brain Injuries SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DISABILITY DEVELOPMENT AND EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE ABI; acquired brain injury; argumentation; argumentation rating tool; cognitive development; dialogue; disability; philosophical dialogue; P4C ID REHABILITATION; DISCUSSIONS; EMPLOYEES; THINKING; INQUIRY; MODEL AB The high prevalence of brain injury incidents in adolescence and adulthood demands effective models for re-learning lost cognitive abilities. Impairment in brain injury survivors' higher-level cognitive functions is common and a negative predictor for long-term outcome. We conducted two small-scale interventions (N = 12; 33.33% female) with persons with acquired brain injuries in two municipalities in Sweden. Age ranged from 17 to 65 years (M = 51.17, SD = 14.53). The interventions were dialogic, inquiry-based, and inspired by the Philosophy for Children Programme, a participatory thinking skills approach with documented higher-order cognitive outcomes, such as developed argumentation skills, in other target groups. Philosophical dialogues were conducted once a week in the two groups, totalling 12 dialogues per group. Group argumentation development was measured through compared scores from structured observations of filmed dialogues early and late in the intervention. Large positive changes in mean scores from early to late in the intervention, together with constantly high facilitator quality, suggest argumentation development in the sample due to the intervention. C1 [Backman, Ylva; Gardelli, Teodor; Gardelli, Viktor] Lulea Univ Technol, Dept Arts Commun & Educ, Lulea, Sweden. [Stromberg, Caroline] Lulea Univ Technol, Dept Business Adm Technol & Social Sci, Lulea, Sweden. RP Backman, Y (reprint author), Lulea Univ Technol, Dept Arts Commun & Educ, Lulea, Sweden. EM ylva.backman@ltu.se FU VetenskapsradetSwedish Research Council [Dnr 721-2013-2161] FX This work was supported by the Vetenskapsradet [Dnr 721-2013-2161]. NR 60 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1034-912X EI 1465-346X J9 INT J DISABIL DEV ED JI Int. J. Disabil. Dev. Educ. PD JAN 2 PY 2020 VL 67 IS 1 BP 107 EP 123 DI 10.1080/1034912X.2019.1681377 EA OCT 2019 PG 17 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA KC5TT UT WOS:000491969500001 OA Other Gold, Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Saha, S AF Saha, Subro TI Reading the question of nationalism with Deleuzian 'concept' SO JOURNAL FOR CULTURAL RESEARCH LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Nationalism; concept; philosophy; politics; reading AB The paper attempts to read together two otherwise unrelated questions - Deleuze's views on philosophy and the question of nationalism in India - to explore what both can offer to each other without reducing the specificity of each. The paper, however, attempts to do this also keeping in mind two immediately topical concerns: the rising popularity of Deleuze studies in India and the political debates concerning nationalism. With such an attempt at reading one concept in an-other's context, the paper thus attempts to raise broader questions concerning the conceptualisation of nationalism, philosophy and politics. Aiming to explore such concerns from the question of 'other', the approach can be summed in the following entangled sequences: conceptualising nationalism in relation to minoritarian perspectives, politics in relation to philosophy and western ideas in relation to non-western contexts. The paper, however, engages in such an approach as a cautionary experimentation of reading entanglements, divergences and contingencies without searching for some corrective or messianic possibilities. C1 [Saha, Subro] Univ Utrecht, Inst Cultural Inquiry, Utrecht, Netherlands. RP Saha, S (reprint author), Univ Utrecht, Inst Cultural Inquiry, Utrecht, Netherlands. EM subhro129@gmail.com OI Saha, Subro/0000-0002-3467-0091 NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1479-7585 EI 1740-1666 J9 J CULT RES JI J. Cult. Res. DI 10.1080/14797585.2019.1681081 EA OCT 2019 PG 15 WC Cultural Studies SC Cultural Studies GA JF8IG UT WOS:000491627600001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Barwich, AS AF Barwich, Ann-Sophie TI The Value of Failure in Science: The Story of Grandmother Cells in Neuroscience SO FRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Article DE philosophy of science; gnostic units; model pluralism; object recognition; history of science; localization; sparse coding; localist theory ID RECEPTIVE-FIELDS; SINGLE NEURONS; BRAIN; CORTEX; RESPONSES; MONKEY AB The annals of science are filled with successes. Only in footnotes do we hear about the failures, the cul-de-sacs, and the forgotten ideas. Failure is how research advances. Yet it hardly features in theoretical perspectives on science. That is a mistake. Failures, whether clear-cut or ambiguous, are heuristically fruitful in their own right. Thinking about failure questions our measures of success, including the conceptual foundations of current practice, that can only be transient in an experimental context. This article advances the heuristics of failure analysis, meaning the explicit treatment of certain ideas or models as failures. The value of failures qua being a failure is illustrated with the example of grandmother cells; the contested idea of a hypothetical neuron that encodes a highly specific but complex stimulus, such as the image of one's grandmother. Repeatedly evoked in popular science and maintained in textbooks, there is sufficient reason to critically review the theoretical and empirical background of this idea. C1 [Barwich, Ann-Sophie] Indiana Univ, Dept Hist & Philosophy Sci & Med, Cognit Sci Program, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. RP Barwich, AS (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Dept Hist & Philosophy Sci & Med, Cognit Sci Program, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. EM abarwich@iu.edu NR 96 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA AVENUE DU TRIBUNAL FEDERAL 34, LAUSANNE, CH-1015, SWITZERLAND EI 1662-453X J9 FRONT NEUROSCI-SWITZ JI Front. Neurosci. PD OCT 24 PY 2019 VL 13 AR 1121 DI 10.3389/fnins.2019.01121 PG 12 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA JL3DC UT WOS:000495410400001 PM 31708726 OA DOAJ Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rao, D Rao, S AF Rao, Durga Rao, Srinivasa TI Development of modular and robust high power solid-state transmit-receive module for Gadanki Ionospheric Radar Interferometer SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING EDUCATION LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Phased array; transmit-receive modules; radar ID SYSTEM AB The study of ionospheric effects(1) on the satellite-based communication signals has been a continued topic of interest both for academic interest and global positioning system aided navigation applications. These communication signals are affected by the field-aligned irregularities, suffers from fading and range spreading when they pass through the ionosphere.To study the low latitude ionospheric plasma irregularities, dedicated radar with wide beam steering capabilities is required. Recently Gadanki Ionospheric Radar Interferometer, which operates at 30 MHz frequency, has been realized at National Atmospheric Research Laboratory, Gadanki, to scan a larger part of the sky up to +/- 50 degrees in East-West direction. The radar system employs a 160 element phased antenna array, antenna system, state-of-the-art 8 kW high power solid-state transmit-receive modules, and direct digital receiver. In order to carryout round-the-clock scientific observations, highly reliable, robust designs are required to realize the high power transmit-receive modules. Detailed design philosophies are described with modular concept and better thermal designs in this paper to achieve the high power requirements. Performance results of the transmit-receive module and the sample scientific results obtained by employing these transmit-receive modules are presented in this paper. C1 [Rao, Durga] Natl Atmospher Res Lab, Gadanki 517112, India. [Rao, Durga; Rao, Srinivasa] Vellore Inst Technol, Sch Elect & Commun Engn, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. RP Rao, D (reprint author), Natl Atmospher Res Lab, Gadanki 517112, India. EM mdrao@narl.gov.in OI Rao, Durga/0000-0002-6655-9945 NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0020-7209 EI 2050-4578 J9 INT J ELEC ENG EDUC JI Int. J. Elec. Eng. Educ. AR UNSP 0020720919883798 DI 10.1177/0020720919883798 EA OCT 2019 PG 16 WC Education, Scientific Disciplines; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Education & Educational Research; Engineering GA JH2TU UT WOS:000492623000001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lamond, IR AF Lamond, Ian R. TI Disruptive and Adaptive Methods in Activist Tourism Studies: Socio-Spatial Imaginaries of Dissent SO TOURISM GEOGRAPHIES LA English DT Article; Early Access DE protest; events of dissent; activist tourism; critical event studies; activist mobilities; socio-spatial imaginaries of dissent ID POWER AB Around the world the twenty-first century has seen growth in the number and scale of protest events, mobilising substantial numbers of people to gather in acts of dissent. Central to understanding participation in such large-scale activist mobilities is an examination of those imaginaries of dissent, space and place associated with them. However, attempts to examine such imaginaries are hampered by traditional social science approaches that depoliticise participation and are often treated with suspicion by the protesters and those tasked with mitigating the impact of their activism. The disrUPt project confronted those issues by exploring disruptive and adaptive methods that could bring those imaginaries to the fore. The theoretical foundations of the project were rooted in those ideas in contemporary European thought around the philosophy of the event that conceptualise 'events' as sites of multiplicity and contestation (Badiou; Deleuze), articulated through the emerging field of critical event studies (Spracklen and Lamond) and the literature of activist tourism (Pezzullo). Four methodological approaches are explored, these are: the creation of a bicycle based mobile film projector, used to make visible spaces hidden by developments in the contemporary city; the presentation of augmented film screenings, which combine film presentation with non-traditional elements in non-traditional venues; activist film making with a group of female asylum seekers; and a series of conversations that brought together participants more commonly in opposition during events of dissent. The paper concludes that whilst the methods deployed were successful in facilitating the articulation of imaginaries of dissent, space and place, attached to protest and activist tourism, much more needs to be done to both draw such research approaches together and in the development of a deeper understanding of the use of disruptive and adaptive approaches to participatory data analysis. C1 [Lamond, Ian R.] Leeds Beckett Univ, Sch Events Tourism & Hospitality, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England. RP Lamond, IR (reprint author), Leeds Beckett Univ, Sch Events Tourism & Hospitality, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England. EM I.Lamond@leedsbeckett.ac.uk FU Leeds Beckett University FX This article was funded by Leeds Beckett University: Research Cluster Award. NR 75 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1461-6688 EI 1470-1340 J9 TOURISM GEOGR JI Tour. Geogr. DI 10.1080/14616688.2019.1682653 EA OCT 2019 PG 22 WC Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JH2LH UT WOS:000492600900001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kruglova, A AF Kruglova, Anna TI Driving in terrain Automobility, modernity, and the politics of statelessness in Russia SO AMERICAN ETHNOLOGIST LA English DT Article ID US AB The developing culture of mass private automobile ownership in Russia became a prominent platform for post-Soviet citizen-drivers to (re)negotiate their relationship with the state. The convergence of power, infrastructure, and modernity in automobility made salient the old Soviet promise of infrastructural and cultural development, delegitimizing the post-Soviet contraction of the state's sphere of responsibility. On the other hand, the inherent danger and autonomy of automobile technology, combined with highly spatialized local politics, reveal a number of political mechanisms and imaginaries that make such withdrawals peculiarly legitimate. Finally, through the windshield of a private car in Russia, the state emerges as the ontology and a total social fact. This contradicts the anti-statist, pluralist, and the localizing concepts of the state in contemporary anthropology. [automobility, accidents, the state, modernity, politics of statelessness, Russia] C1 [Kruglova, Anna] Natl Res Univ Higher Sch Econ, Moscow, Russia. RP Kruglova, A (reprint author), Natl Res Univ Higher Sch Econ, Lab Studies Econ Sociol, 20 Myasnitskaya St, Moscow 101000, Russia. EM anna.kruglova@gmail.com FU University of TorontoUniversity of Toronto; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of CanadaSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC); Ontario Graduate ScholarshipOntario Graduate Scholarship; Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research; National Research University Higher School of Economics; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [19-09-00126] FX The research for this article was made possible by generous funding provided by the University of Toronto, the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, Ontario Graduate Scholarship, and the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research. Financial support from the basic research program of National Research University Higher School of Economics is gratefully acknowledged. A Russian Foundation for Basic Research grant (No. 19-09-00126, "Personality and Collective in Provincial Russia") gave me the time to finalize a draft. I am grateful to Donna Young, Bruce Grant, Jeremy Morris, Thomas Bierschenk, Konstantin Gaaze, Brian Donahoe, Roman Abramov, Lili Di, Vadim Radaev, and other readers for valuable critique. My special thanks to Michael Lambek, whose unwavering support inspired the project, and Niko Besnier, whose patient feedback allowedme to finish it. I also thankNikolai Ssorin-Chaikov, the members of the anthropology discussion club in St. Petersburg, and anonymous reviewers for helpful comments. My biggest debt is to my friends in the field, whomade it all possible by agreeing to share their lives and their stories with me. NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0094-0496 EI 1548-1425 J9 AM ETHNOL JI Am. Ethnol. PD NOV PY 2019 VL 46 IS 4 BP 457 EP 469 DI 10.1111/amet.12839 EA OCT 2019 PG 13 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JO4MP UT WOS:000492071800001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lundy, C AF Lundy, Craig TI The Call for a New Earth, a New People: An Untimely Problem SO THEORY CULTURE & SOCIETY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Bergson; Deleuze; Guattari; Nietzsche; problems; untimely ID DELEUZE AB In their final book, Deleuze and Guattari state that the practice of philosophy 'calls for a future form, for a new earth and people that do not yet exist'. This call is deeply problematic: aside from its aristocratic overtones, it is difficult to ascertain what it might sound like, how to give it voice, and what might come of it. But it is also problematic in form. In this paper I will explain how. After investigating its genesis in Deleuze's engagements with Nietzsche and Bergson, I will outline the geography of the call as it appears in the mature work of Deleuze and Guattari. Aided by this analysis, the paper will conclude by making some tentative remarks on what is to be done with the call for a new earth and people - or, more accurately, what might be done with it, for the benefit of what is to come. C1 [Lundy, Craig] Nottingham Trent Univ, Social Theory, Nottingham, England. RP Lundy, C (reprint author), Nottingham Trent Univ, Social Theory, Nottingham, England. EM craig.lundy@ntu.ac.uk OI Lundy, Craig/0000-0002-6087-1161 NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0263-2764 EI 1460-3616 J9 THEOR CULT SOC JI Theory Cult. Soc. AR UNSP 0263276419878246 DI 10.1177/0263276419878246 EA OCT 2019 PG 21 WC Cultural Studies SC Cultural Studies GA JH2SA UT WOS:000492618400001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Floyd-Thomas, JM AF Floyd-Thomas, Juan M. TI "That's Not How the Story Ends:" Vincent Harding's Liberating Vision of African American Religious History SO BLACK THEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Vincent G. Harding; Black lives matter movement; Martin Luther King Jr; theology of hope; Black freedom struggle AB A critical reappraisal of Vincent Harding's transformative work as a preeminent historian of the African American freedom struggle is long overdue. Examining Harding's major works - There Is A River (1981), Martin Luther King: The Inconvenient Hero (1996), and Hope and History (1990) - this paper focuses on Harding's revisionist approach to US religious history by addressing three historiographical elements: radical reinterpretation of historical narrative from the perspective of the oppressed; the uses and abuses of biography in the historical representations of Dr. King in popular culture and collective memory; and articulation of a philosophy of history rooted in a theology of hope and human flourishing. This paper illustrates how Harding's writings advance a liberating vision for history as both a discipline and discursive realm in service to social justice and human dignity. C1 [Floyd-Thomas, Juan M.] Vanderbilt Divin Sch, Nashville, TN 37240 USA. [Floyd-Thomas, Juan M.] Grad Dept Relig, Nashville, TN 37240 USA. RP Floyd-Thomas, JM (reprint author), Vanderbilt Divin Sch, Nashville, TN 37240 USA.; Floyd-Thomas, JM (reprint author), Grad Dept Relig, Nashville, TN 37240 USA. EM j.floyd-thomas@vanderbilt.edu NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1476-9948 EI 1743-1670 J9 BLACK THEOL JI Black Theol. PD SEP 2 PY 2019 VL 17 IS 3 BP 176 EP 194 DI 10.1080/14769948.2019.1680515 EA OCT 2019 PG 19 WC Religion SC Religion GA JP3DG UT WOS:000491648800001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Soe, SO AF Soe, Sille Obelitz TI A unified account of information, misinformation, and disinformation SO SYNTHESE LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Philosophy of information; Information; Misinformation; Disinformation; Meaning; Truth; Intention AB In this paper I develop and present a unified account of information, misinformation, and disinformation and their interconnections. The unified account is rooted in Paul Grice's notions of natural and non-natural meaning (in: Grice (ed) Studies in the way of words. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, pp 213-223, 1957) and a corresponding distinction between natural and non-natural information (Scarantino and Piccinini in Metaphilosophy 41(3):313-330, 2010). I argue that we can specify at least three specific kinds of non-natural information. Thus, as varieties of non-natural information there is intentionally non-misleading information, unintentionally misleading information-i.e. misinformation-and intentionally misleading information-i.e. disinformation. By shifting the focus from the truth-values of content to the intention/intentionality and misleadingness/non-misleadingness of that content I obtain a unified account that makes room for the potential misleadingness of true content (true disinformation), the potential non-misleadingness of false content (irony), and everything in between. C1 [Soe, Sille Obelitz] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Commun, Karen Blixens Plads 8, DK-2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark. RP Soe, SO (reprint author), Univ Copenhagen, Dept Commun, Karen Blixens Plads 8, DK-2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark. EM sille.obelitz@hum.ku.dk NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-7857 EI 1573-0964 J9 SYNTHESE JI Synthese DI 10.1007/s11229-019-02444-x EA OCT 2019 PG 21 WC History & Philosophy Of Science; Philosophy SC History & Philosophy of Science; Philosophy GA JG6GV UT WOS:000492170600001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lapworth, A AF Lapworth, Andrew TI Gilbert Simondon and the Technical Mentalities and Transindividual Affects of Art-science SO BODY & SOCIETY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Affect; art; ethics; nonhuman; science; Simondon; technology ID INDIVIDUATION; LIFE; INTERVENTIONS; GUATTARI; OBJECTS; BIOART; HABIT AB Recent years have seen an explosion of interest in the field of 'art-science' collaborations for their perceived capacity to develop new cultural understandings of technology and science. In this article, and through an engagement with the philosophy of Gilbert Simondon, I argue that if art-science represents an important site for the formation of an alternate technical culture today, then it is because of the new technical mentalities that such practices might cultivate. Here, creating a new technical mentality is more than just a representational concern with enhancing 'public awareness' of technology, instead referring to more material transformations in our embodied capacities for perceiving and affectively engaging with technologies. I flesh this potential out through an encounter with work of Art Oriente objet, whose art-science collaborations challenge the anthropocentric and utilitarian mentalities of contemporary bioscience through explorations of the transindividual conditions of human embodiment and its material immersion within nonhuman ecologies. C1 [Lapworth, Andrew] UNSW Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia. RP Lapworth, A (reprint author), UNSW Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia. EM a.lapworth@adfa.edu.au OI Lapworth, Andrew/0000-0003-4593-5937 NR 66 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1357-034X EI 1460-3632 J9 BODY SOC JI Body Soc. AR UNSP 1357034X19882750 DI 10.1177/1357034X19882750 EA OCT 2019 PG 28 WC Sociology SC Sociology GA JG5NL UT WOS:000492118900001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Tallman, SD Blanton, AI AF Tallman, Sean D. Blanton, Amelia, I TI Distal Humerus Morphological Variation and Sex Estimation in Modern Thai Individuals SO JOURNAL OF FORENSIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article; Early Access DE forensic science; forensic anthropology; biological profile; sex estimation; distal humerus morphology; nonmetric traits; Thailand ID CARRYING ANGLE; POPULATION; AGE; ELBOW AB Due to differential preservation, it is necessary to develop sex estimation methods on varied anatomical regions, including the distal humerus. Sexually dimorphic differences of the medial epicondyle angle, olecranon fossa shape, trochlear extension, and trochlear constriction have been documented in several non-Asian groups. This study examines distal humerus morphological variation in 616 modern Thai individuals (f = 198; m = 418) 18-96 years old and tests the methods on a hold-out sample of 152 individuals (f = 91; m = 61). The results indicate that population-specific binary probit regression performs the best (74.1-100%), followed by composite scoring (77.0-90.1%), binary logistic regression (63.3-92.2%), and univariate sectioning points (37.7-90.1%). Age minimally effects the expression of the medial epicondyle angle in males, and trait scoring is susceptible to high intra- and interobserver error. While demonstrating relatively high sex biases, distal humerus morphology can be used to estimate the sex of Thai individuals when more sexually dimorphic regions are absent. C1 [Tallman, Sean D.; Blanton, Amelia, I] Boston Univ, Dept Anat & Neurobiol, Program Forens Anthropol, Sch Med, 72 East Concord St,L 1004, Boston, MA 02118 USA. [Tallman, Sean D.] Boston Univ, Dept Anthropol, 232 Bay State Rd 105, Boston, MA 02215 USA. RP Tallman, SD (reprint author), Boston Univ, Dept Anat & Neurobiol, Program Forens Anthropol, Sch Med, 72 East Concord St,L 1004, Boston, MA 02118 USA.; Tallman, SD (reprint author), Boston Univ, Dept Anthropol, 232 Bay State Rd 105, Boston, MA 02215 USA. EM sean.tallman@gmail.com FU National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF); Japanese Society for the Promotion of ScienceMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT)Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [1414742]; National Institute of Justice [2015-DN-BX-0002]; Boston University School of Medicine's Program in Forensic Anthropology FX Funding was provided by grants to SDT from the National Science Foundation and the Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant Number 1414742) and the National Institute of Justice (Grant Number 2015-DN-BX-0002) and to AIB from the Boston University School of Medicine's Program in Forensic Anthropology. NR 53 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0022-1198 EI 1556-4029 J9 J FORENSIC SCI JI J. Forensic Sci. DI 10.1111/1556-4029.14218 EA OCT 2019 PG 11 WC Medicine, Legal SC Legal Medicine GA JF7MV UT WOS:000491571600001 PM 31643085 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Asamoah, K Yeboah-Assiamah, E AF Asamoah, Kwame Yeboah-Assiamah, Emmanuel TI "Ubuntu philosophy" for public leadership and governance praxis Revisiting the ethos of Africa's collectivism SO JOURNAL OF GLOBAL RESPONSIBILITY LA English DT Article DE Africa; Corruption; Governance; Ethical leadership; Ubuntu; Public officials ID CORRUPTION; MANAGEMENT AB Purpose Leadership and governance are all about "people" and the "common welfare". Africans have an Ubuntu philosophy which culturally calls on individuals to promote the welfare of collective society. It is therefore paradoxical to note how African leaders and governance regimes perform poorly when it comes to the usage of public resources to create conditions for collective human welfare. Why do leaders instead of championing societal advancement rather advance their selfish, egoistic and sectional interests? This study aims to unpack a prevalent paradox and discuss a new approach of linking the rich Ubuntu philosophy to Africa's governance and leadership discourse. Design/methodology/approach This study discusses from secondary sources of data, mainly drawn from journal articles, internet sources and scholarly books relevant to leadership and public administration in developing African countries and how Ubuntu African philosophy can be deployed to ensure leadership ethos. In attempt to obtain a more comprehensive and systematic literature review, the search covered all terms and terminologies relevant to the objective of the study. The search process mainly comprised four categories of keywords. The first category involved the concept as approximately related to leadership: "leadership and civic culture", "Ubuntu culture" and "African collectivist culture". For the final category, words such as "crisis", "failure" and "experiences" were used. Findings This study contends that the preponderance of corruption and poor leadership in Africa is anti-cultural, anti-human, anti-ethical and anti-African; hence, those individuals who indulge or encourage leadership paralysis are not "true Africans" by deeds but merely profess to be. Linking the African Ubuntu philosophy to public leadership, the study maintains that the hallmark of public leadership and governance is to develop the skills of all and caring for the society. Practical implications - This study draws attention to the need for leaders to espouse virtues so that leadership becomes a tool to promote societal welfare. The hallmark of public leadership and governance is to develop the skills of all and caring for the society. It involves weighing and balancing professional and legal imperatives within a democratic and ethical context with an ultimate responsibility to the people and public interest. It is not a responsibility to a particular set of citizens, but a commitment to be just and equitable to all. The preponderance of corruption and bad leadership is anti-cultural, anti-human, anti-ethical and anti-African; hence, individuals who indulge or encourage leadership paralysis are not true Africans by deeds but merely profess to be. Originality/value This study draws a clear link between indigenous African cultural value system and ethical public leadership. It draws congruence between Africa's Ubuntu philosophy of civic virtue and Africa's leadership/governance. This will bring about a renewal of thoughts and practice of public leadership on the continent, as it has been demonstrated that a true African seeks collective social welfare and not selfish interest. C1 [Asamoah, Kwame] Univ Ghana, Dept Publ Adm & Hlth Serv Management, Business Sch, Accra, Ghana. [Yeboah-Assiamah, Emmanuel] Stellenbosch Univ, Sch Publ Leadership, Saldanha, South Africa. [Yeboah-Assiamah, Emmanuel] Inst Democrat Governance DEG, Accra, Ghana. RP Yeboah-Assiamah, E (reprint author), Inst Democrat Governance DEG, Accra, Ghana. EM yimmanuel@yahoo.com NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD PI BINGLEY PA HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND SN 2041-2568 EI 2041-2576 J9 J GLOB RESPONSIB JI J. Glob. Responsib. PD OCT 23 PY 2019 VL 10 IS 4 BP 307 EP 321 DI 10.1108/JGR-01-2019-0008 PG 15 WC Management SC Business & Economics GA JD7GC UT WOS:000490148200002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kwan, CY AF Kwan, Chiu-Yin TI A thorny path: the developmental course of problem-based learning for health sciences education in Asia SO ADVANCES IN HEALTH SCIENCES EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE Problem-based leaning; Self-directed learning; Student-centered learning; Education in Asia; Health science education ID MEDICAL-EDUCATION AB Problem-based learning (PBL), has been in existence for half a century as of 2019 and still remains the most innovative medical education innovation due to its revolutionary pedagogical approach characterized by student-centered learning (SCL) and self-directed learning (SDL) using simulated real-life scenarios as the learning platform. Here, learning becomes more self-driven, meaningful and relevant, pertaining to the social accountability principle of higher education. Being popular worldwide and driven by a strong demand for medical education reform during the past two decades, PBL has rapidly swept across the medical education communities in Asian countries. Many medical schools in Asia were drawn in by the innovative pedagogical methodology that PBL embraces, but tended to neglect with time, often unintentionally, the philosophy that PBL embodies. As a result, PBL in Asia, for various local academic, cultural, economic and administrative reasons started drifting away from its intended educational purposes. Consequently, the acceptance and practice of PBL in Asia has taken compromised forms as PBL-hybrids embedded within long existing and incorrigibly traditional curricula, or other less effective forms for easier implementation and management, at the expense of SCL and SDL. PBL in health sciences education, which has had a 50-year flourishment in the West, remains a continuous struggle in Asia. PBL for health science education in Asia is certainly no panacea, and is probably heading for a thorny path, despite the ultimate hope for a promising future. C1 [Kwan, Chiu-Yin] McMaster Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Hamilton, ON, Canada. [Kwan, Chiu-Yin] Fudan Univ, Shanghai Med Sch, Fac Basic Med Sci, Shanghai, Peoples R China. RP Kwan, CY (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Hamilton, ON, Canada.; Kwan, CY (reprint author), Fudan Univ, Shanghai Med Sch, Fac Basic Med Sci, Shanghai, Peoples R China. EM kwan1947@outlook.com NR 39 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1382-4996 EI 1573-1677 J9 ADV HEALTH SCI EDUC JI Adv. Health Sci. Educ. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 24 IS 5 SI SI BP 893 EP 901 DI 10.1007/s10459-019-09920-6 EA OCT 2019 PG 9 WC Education & Educational Research; Education, Scientific Disciplines; Health Care Sciences & Services SC Education & Educational Research; Health Care Sciences & Services GA JV5ZY UT WOS:000494181000001 PM 31641943 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sparby, T Edelhauser, F Weger, UW AF Sparby, Terje Edelhaeuser, Friedrich Weger, Ulrich W. TI The True Self. Critique, Nature, and Method SO FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE the true self; the self; first-person methods; consciousness; phenomenology AB The history of philosophy gives us many different accounts of a true self, connecting it to the essence of what a person is, the notion of conscience, and the ideal human being. Some proponents of the true self can also be found within psychology, but its existence is mostly rejected. Many psychological studies, however, have shown that people commonly believe in the existence of a true self. Although folk psychology often includes a belief in a true self, its existence is disputed by psychological science. Here, we consider the critique raised by Strohminger et al., stating that the true self is (1) radically subjective and (2) not observable, hence cannot be studied scientifically (Strohminger et al., 2017). Upon closer investigation, the argument that the self is radically subjective is not convincing. Furthermore, rather than accepting that the true self cannot be studied scientifically, we ask: What would a science have to look like to be able to study the true self? In order to answer this question, we outline the conceptual nature of the true self, which involves phenomenological and narrative aspects in addition to psychological dimensions. These aspects together suggest a method through which this concept can be investigated from the first-person perspective. On a whole, we propose an integrative approach to understanding and investigating the true self. C1 [Sparby, Terje; Weger, Ulrich W.] Univ Witten Herdecke, Dept Psychol & Psychotherapy, Witten, Germany. [Sparby, Terje; Edelhaeuser, Friedrich; Weger, Ulrich W.] Univ Witten Herdecke, Integrated Curriculum Anthroposoph Psychol ICURAP, Dept Psychol, Witten, Germany. [Edelhaeuser, Friedrich] Witten Herdecke Univ, Integrated Curriculum Anthroposoph Med ICURAM, Dept Med, Witten, Germany. [Edelhaeuser, Friedrich] Witten Herdecke Univ, Inst Integrat Med, Dept Med, Witten, Germany. RP Sparby, T (reprint author), Univ Witten Herdecke, Dept Psychol & Psychotherapy, Witten, Germany.; Sparby, T (reprint author), Univ Witten Herdecke, Integrated Curriculum Anthroposoph Psychol ICURAP, Dept Psychol, Witten, Germany. EM terje.sparby@uni-wh.de FU Software AG Stiftung FX This study received funding from the Software AG Stiftung. The funder was not involved in the study design, collection, analysis, interpretation of data, the writing of this article, or the decision to submit it for publication. NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA AVENUE DU TRIBUNAL FEDERAL 34, LAUSANNE, CH-1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-1078 J9 FRONT PSYCHOL JI Front. Psychol. PD OCT 22 PY 2019 VL 10 AR 2250 DI 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02250 PG 10 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA JK2BD UT WOS:000494651000001 PM 31695635 OA DOAJ Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Dai, WJ Gosling, J Pye, A AF Dai, Wenjin Gosling, Jonathan Pye, Annie TI The Inclusiveness and Emptiness of Gong Qi: A Non-Anglophone Perspective on Ethics from a Sino-Japanese Corporation SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Ethics; Virtue; Gong qi; CSR; Non-Western; Chinese; Japanese ID SOCIAL-RESPONSIBILITY; BUSINESS ETHICS; VIRTUE; MANAGEMENT; CSR; CONFUCIANISM; CULTURE; FUTURE; WORK; ORGANIZATIONS AB This article introduces a non-Anglophone concept of gong qi (communal vessel, ??) as a metaphor for 'corporation'. It contributes an endogenous perspective from a Sino-Japanese organizational context that enriches mainstream business ethics literature, otherwise heavily reliant on Western traditions. We translate the multi-layered meanings of gong qi based on analysis of its ideograms, its references into classical philosophies, and contemporary application in this Japanese multinational corporation in China. Gong qi contributes a perspective that sees a corporation as an inclusive and virtuous social entity, and also addresses the elusive, implicit, and forever evolving nature of organizational life that is rarely noticed. We propose gong qi can be applied in other organizations and wider cultural contexts to show a new way of seeing and understanding business ethics and organization. Rather than considering virtue as a list of definable individual qualities, we suggest that the metaphor of gong qi reveals how virtue can be experienced as indeterminate, yet immanently present, like the substance of emptiness. This, then allows us to see the virtue of immanence, the beauty of implicitness, and hence, the efficacy of gong qi. C1 [Dai, Wenjin] Open Univ, Sch Business, Dept Publ Leadership & Social Enterprise, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England. [Gosling, Jonathan] Univ Exeter, Sch Business, Exeter EX4 4PU, Devon, England. [Pye, Annie] Cardiff Univ, Cardiff Business Sch, Cardiff CF10 3EU, S Glam, Wales. RP Dai, WJ (reprint author), Open Univ, Sch Business, Dept Publ Leadership & Social Enterprise, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England. EM Wenjin.Dai@open.ac.uk; Jonathan.Gosling@exeter.ac.uk; PyeAJ@cardiff.ac.uk OI Dai, Wenjin/0000-0002-2829-9943 NR 78 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-4544 EI 1573-0697 J9 J BUS ETHICS JI J. Bus. Ethics DI 10.1007/s10551-019-04308-3 EA OCT 2019 PG 17 WC Business; Ethics SC Business & Economics; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JJ5QA UT WOS:000494209700002 OA Green Accepted, Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ceballos-Lopez, N Calvo-Salvador, A Haya-Salmon, I AF Ceballos-Lopez, Noelia Calvo-Salvador, Adelina Haya-Salmon, Ignacio TI Student consultation strategies as a lever for school improvement. Results of a collaborative study / Estrategias de consulta al alumnado como palanca para la mejora escolar. Resultados de una investigaci?n colaborativa SO CULTURA Y EDUCACION LA English DT Article DE student voice; inclusive education; democratic school; student development; consultation strategies ID PARTICIPATION; VOICE; REFLECTIONS; DIVERSITY; HEARING AB This article presents the results of a study carried out in nine schools in Cantabria (Spain) over a five-year period under the Student Voice philosophy. Experiences are described in early childhood and primary and secondary education, as well as in ?second chance contexts?. The study has been carried out within a qualitative-collaborative framework using ethnographic data collection techniques (semi-structured interviews, participant observations and images). The analysis was conducted using a system of categories and codes compiled according to inductive and deductive processes with the MAXQDA qualitative analysis program. Specifically, the Student Consultation Phase carried out in all the schools is analysed in order to ensure that all students participate and are heard, including those who have tended to have greater difficulties or less presence in school. A review is carried out of the consultation strategies used, the means of communication (languages) and the issues that have been the focus of dialogue and improvements: curricular developments, coexistence, the design of spaces and classroom management. We conclude that reflection on curricular matters tends to be scarce, and that adults still have a significant presence in the management of the dialogue process, which needs to be directed more by children and young people. C1 [Ceballos-Lopez, Noelia; Calvo-Salvador, Adelina; Haya-Salmon, Ignacio] Univ Cantabria, Fac Educ, Av Castros S-N, Cantabria 39005, Spain. RP Ceballos-Lopez, N (reprint author), Univ Cantabria, Fac Educ, Av Castros S-N, Cantabria 39005, Spain. EM noelia.ceballos@unican.es RI Lopez, Noelia Ceballos/H-1248-2015 OI Lopez, Noelia Ceballos/0000-0001-6962-8566; Calvo, Adelina/0000-0002-9262-7905 FU Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad [EDU2011-29928-C03-03] FX This work was supported by the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad [Ref. EDU2011-29928-C03-03]./Este trabajo ha recibido el apoyo del Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad [Ref. EDU2011-29928-C03-03]. NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1135-6405 EI 1578-4118 J9 CULT EDUC JI Cult. Educ. PD OCT 2 PY 2019 VL 31 IS 4 BP 780 EP 813 DI 10.1080/11356405.2019.1656937 EA OCT 2019 PG 34 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JL4MP UT WOS:000492489700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sampaio, LANPC Ayres, JRDM AF Parente Capela Sampaio, Leonardo Augusto Negreiros de Carvalho Mesquita Ayres, Jose Ricardo TI Critique of the concept of motivation and its implications for healthcare practices SO PHILOSOPHY ETHICS AND HUMANITIES IN MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE Motivation; Stages of change; Phenomenology; Philosophy of medicine; Empirical psychology ID QUATERNARY PREVENTION; INTEGRATIVE MODEL; SELF-CHANGE; SMOKING; CESSATION; BEHAVIOR; THERAPY AB Background Motivation is a crucial and widespread theme within medicine. From clinical to surgical scenarios, acquiescence in taking a pill or coming to a consultation is imperative for medical treatment to thrive. The "decade of the brain" gave practitioners substantial neuroscientific data on human behavior, helped to explain why people do what they do and created the concept of "motivated brain". Findings from empirical psychology stratified motivation into stages of change, which became more complex over the decades. This research seeks to improve the understanding of how people make decisions about their health, and how to better understand strategies and techniques to help them resolve ambivalence in an effective goal-oriented way. Methods We establish a dialogue with Ricoeur's phenomenology of the will in order to understand the meaning of these scientific findings. Starting from Husserlian phenomenology, Paul Ricoeur developed his thoughts away from transcendental idealism, through emancipating the intentional structures of the will from the realm of perception. Results Through introducing the concepts of the voluntary and the involuntary, Ricoeur deviated from Cartesian dualism, which renders the body as an object body, a target of natural vicissitudes. The new dualism of the voluntary and the involuntary is dealt with by reference to what Ricoeur called the central mystery of incarnate existence, which considers man "double in humanity, simple in vitality". This duality makes it possible to consider the brain to be the natural organ of behavior in the human body, and to use empirical psychology as a path to escape from shallow subjectivations of concepts. Conclusions Paul Ricoeur's simplicity (or unity) of existence provides an invitation for medicine to rethink some of its philosophical assumptions, such that patients can be considered to be autonomous subjects with authorial life projects. Ricoeurian anthropology has a deep ethical impact on how medicine should use technology, which arises from empirical psychology findings. The usage of this new knowledge also needs to be thoroughly inspected, since it shifts the social role of medical science. C1 [Parente Capela Sampaio, Leonardo Augusto Negreiros; de Carvalho Mesquita Ayres, Jose Ricardo] Univ Sao Paulo, Med Sch, Dept Prevent Med, Av Dr Arnaldo 455,2 Andar, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Parente Capela Sampaio, Leonardo Augusto Negreiros] Univ Sao Paulo, Med Sch, Dept & Inst Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil. RP Sampaio, LANPC (reprint author), Univ Sao Paulo, Med Sch, Dept Prevent Med, Av Dr Arnaldo 455,2 Andar, Sao Paulo, Brazil.; Sampaio, LANPC (reprint author), Univ Sao Paulo, Med Sch, Dept & Inst Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil. EM psiquiatra@usp.br RI Ayres, Jose Ricardo C. M./G-2618-2012 OI Ayres, Jose Ricardo C. M./0000-0002-5225-6492 FU Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq)National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) FX Funding from the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) to professor Jose Ricardo de Carvalho Mesquita Ayres was used to pay independent language revision of the manuscript. The design of the study, collection, analysis and interpretation of data, and writing of the manuscript were not funded. NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU BMC PI LONDON PA CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1747-5341 J9 PHILOS ETHICS HUM ME JI Philos. Ethics Humanit. Med. PD OCT 22 PY 2019 VL 14 IS 1 AR 14 DI 10.1186/s13010-019-0083-6 PG 10 WC Ethics; History & Philosophy Of Science; Medical Ethics; Philosophy SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; History & Philosophy of Science; Medical Ethics; Philosophy GA JG6AO UT WOS:000492154200001 PM 31640739 OA DOAJ Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lombaard, C Benson, IT Otto, E AF Lombaard, Christoffel Benson, Iain T. Otto, Eckart TI Faith, society and the post-secular: Private and public religion in law and theology SO HTS TEOLOGIESE STUDIES-THEOLOGICAL STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Public religion; Law and theology; Secularisation; Post-modernism; Religion and politics; Association; Post-secularism; Faith and belief ID POWER AB In pre-democratic - also pre-modern - times, religion had been at the centre of much of human life, filling the private as well as the public realm of people's daily existence. However, with the change to democratic rule in major countries in the modern world (see, most influentially, Article 1 of the French Constitution after the French Revolution and the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, influencing all other democracies in their wake), religion has for the most part reflexively been sidelined from public life. Or has it? Does religion not still hold a special place in law in democratic societies, but now in reverse? Firstly, whereas matters of religious faith had throughout the greater part of human history been included in matters of politics, it is now as a matter of course of law excluded, purposely so. Religion is thus still a 'special case', a unique aspect of humanity when compared to all other matters, in law as much as in politics and other aspects of public life. Secondly, in the post-secular cultural climate dawning across the world, matters of faith (religion, spirituality) are no longer as stringently excluded from public life, which impacts directly on how religion is touched upon in law, sociology, philosophy, music and other academic disciplines too. Our dawning post-secular age is bringing something new. Two scholars, who have been doing foundational work in this regard, have done so fully in parallel, not taking cognisance of the mutualities in their academic contributions. Otto in Munich, Germany, has been combining his two areas of expertise, the Pentateuch in the Hebrew Bible and the sociologist Max Weber, to indicate the trajectory through history of democratic impulses from Ancient Near Eastern founding documents into the current era. Benson in Sydney, Australia, has on his part been drawing on his expertise in law as practised in Canada and taught in Europe, South Africa and Australia to indicate how, in inclusively liberal democracies, law cannot justifiably be used to exclude religion from the public domain, as has been the usual modern case. Drawing together these parallel contributions, Lombaard places these initiatives within the emerging post-secular climate, which augurs a different way of being religious or non-religious, publicly as much as privately, in democratic societies in our time. C1 [Lombaard, Christoffel] Univ South Africa, Dept Christian Spiritual Church Hist & Missiol, Pretoria, South Africa. [Benson, Iain T.] Univ Notre Dame, Sch Law, Sydney, NSW, Australia. [Benson, Iain T.] Univ Free State, Dept Constitut Law & Philosophy Law, Bloemfontein, South Africa. [Otto, Eckart] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Hsch Philosophie, Munich, Germany. [Otto, Eckart] Univ Pretoria, Fac Theol & Relig, Dept Old Testament Studies, Pretoria, South Africa. RP Lombaard, C (reprint author), Univ South Africa, Dept Christian Spiritual Church Hist & Missiol, Pretoria, South Africa. EM ChristoLombaard@gmail.com OI Lombaard, Christo/0000-0003-0019-4717 FU South African National Research FoundationNational Research Foundation - South Africa; School of Ministry, Theology and Culture, Tabor College, Adelaide FX The authors acknowledge the financial support of the South African National Research Foundation and of the School of Ministry, Theology and Culture, Tabor College, Adelaide, for this research project. They also thank the colleagues at the Notre Dame School of Law, Sydney; the Australian Catholic University, Brisbane; Pilgrim Theological College, Centre for Research in Religion and Social Policy, University of Divinity, Melbourne; the School of Ministry, Theology and Culture, Tabor College, Adelaide; and the Adelaide Law School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, without whose efforts the lecture tour around which this article came into being would not have taken place. NR 76 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AOSIS PI CAPE TOWN PA POSTNET SUITE 55, PRIVATE BAG X22, TYGERVALLEY, CAPE TOWN, 00000, SOUTH AFRICA SN 0259-9422 EI 2072-8050 J9 HTS TEOL STUD-THEOL JI HTS Teol. Stud.-Theol. Stud. PD OCT 22 PY 2019 VL 75 IS 3 AR a4969 DI 10.4102/hts.v75i3.4969 PG 12 WC Religion SC Religion GA JF3TD UT WOS:000491309000001 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Li, X Andersen, TJ Hallin, CA AF Li, Xin Andersen, Torben Juul Hallin, Carina Antonia TI A Zhong-Yong perspective on balancing the top-down and bottom-up processes in strategy-making SO CROSS CULTURAL & STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article DE Paradox; Yin-Yang; Zhong-Yong; Balancing; Strategy-making; Process ID YIN-YANG; INDIGENOUS MANAGEMENT; DECISION-MAKING; CONTROL-SYSTEMS; DOMINANT LOGIC; PARADOX; MODEL; ORGANIZATION; EAST; RELEVANCE AB Purpose The purpose of this paper is to propose an alternative perspective on Zhong-Yong that is different from the notion of "Yin-Yang balancing" and apply it to understand the issue of balancing the top-down and bottom-up processes in strategy making. Design/methodology/approach The authors adopt a "West meets East" mindset and approach to develop an alternative perspective on Zhong-Yong, and then apply this perspective to understand the issue of balancing the top-down and bottom-up processes in strategy making. There are three steps in the process of developing the alternative perspective. First, the authors argue that the essence of "Yin-Yang balancing" is a ratio-based solution to paradoxical balancing, which is in fact equivalent to Aristotle's doctrine of the mean and compatible with some western management scholars' approaches to solving paradox. Second, the authors identify a different generic solution to paradoxical balancing implicit in the western management literature. Third, the authors find in the original text of Zhong-Yong equivalent ideas to the identified different generic solution and then propose an alternative perspective on Zhong-Yong that is fundamentally different from the notion of "Yin-Yang balancing." Findings Applied to the issue of balancing the top-down and bottom-up processes in strategy making, the new perspective on Zhong-Yong provides us with the following prescriptive insights from the life-wisdom of eastern philosophy: first, top management (e.g. Shun as the sage-king) must listen to various views and opinions also from employees and low-level managers at the bottom of the organization to be better informed about complex issues. Second, top management must analyze the diverse elements of the various views and opinions they collect and synthesize by taking the good from the bad to find smarter solutions and make decisions with better outcomes. Third, abiding by a set of (more or less) cohesive values help top managers be open and receptive to information and insights from low-level organizational members and enhancing unbiased information. Research limitations/implications - This paper is mainly a theoretical perspective. Empirical work is needed to test the prescriptions offered in this paper. Practical implications - Practitioners may learn new perspectives from ancient Chinese philosophies on how to balance. Originality/value This paper applies a new perspective on Zhong-Yong to an important paradox in strategic management. C1 [Li, Xin; Andersen, Torben Juul; Hallin, Carina Antonia] Copenhagen Business Sch, Dept Int Econ, Frederiksberg, Denmark. RP Li, X (reprint author), Copenhagen Business Sch, Dept Int Econ, Frederiksberg, Denmark. EM xl.egb@cbs.dk; tja.egb@cbs.dk; cah.egb@cbs.dk FU Carlsberg Foundation's Postdoctoral Fellowship in Denmark grant [CF15-0270] FX The research was partially supported by the Carlsberg Foundation's Postdoctoral Fellowship in Denmark grant (CF15-0270), a project granted to the first author. NR 150 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD PI BINGLEY PA HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND SN 2059-5794 J9 CROSS CULT STRATEG M JI Cross Cult. Strateg. Manag. PD OCT 22 PY 2019 VL 26 IS 3 BP 313 EP 336 DI 10.1108/CCSM-01-2019-0018 PG 24 WC Management SC Business & Economics GA JE1GL UT WOS:000490441100001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Gough, A AF Gough, Annette TI Symbiopolitics, Sustainability, and Science Studies: How to Engage With Alien Oceans SO CULTURAL STUDIES-CRITICAL METHODOLOGIES LA English DT Article; Early Access DE feminist studies; gender and sexuality; politics and culture; narrative; methods of inquiry ID SCHOOLS; EDUCATION AB This essay explores the implications for inquiries in sustainability education of Helmreich's discussions of how human biocultural practices scramble nature and culture, life forms and forms of life, and his ethos of acceptance of ambiguous boundaries and transformative linkages with others. The silences in Helmreich's arguments around gender and sustainability through looking at Probyn and Merchant, and the possibilities for a more-than-human scientific inquiry curriculum, are discussed, as is how science studies offer an image of a more-than-human anthropology that leads us to reconceive evolution, nature, gender, and sustainability, to which educational researchers need to pay attention. C1 [Gough, Annette] RMIT Univ, Bundoora, Vic, Australia. RP Gough, A (reprint author), RMIT Univ, Sch Educ, POB 71, Bundoora, Vic 3083, Australia. EM annette.gough@rmit.edu.au OI Gough, Annette/0000-0002-4189-216X NR 54 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 1532-7086 EI 1552-356X J9 CULT STUD-CRIT METHO JI Cult. Stud.-Crit. Methodologies DI 10.1177/1532708619883314 EA OCT 2019 PG 11 WC Cultural Studies SC Cultural Studies GA JJ4PH UT WOS:000494140200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Toye, F Jenkins, C Barker, KL AF Toye, Francine Jenkins, Cathy Barker, Karen L. TI The Experience of Living to an Extreme Age: A Meta-Ethnography SO QUALITATIVE HEALTH RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE qualitative evidence synthesis; meta-ethnography; older people; metasynthesis; research; qualitative; international ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; OLD-PEOPLE; HOME; HEALTH; WELL; CENTENARIANS; CARE; PERCEPTIONS; LONELINESS; RESILIENCE AB Advances in health care mean that we can now treat diseases that once cut lives short. However, the increase in life expectancy has not been matched by improvements in quality of life. The World Health Organization warns us that all countries should prepare to meet the challenges of an aging population and this is integral to the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This may require a shift in attitude toward aging. We aimed to use meta-ethnography to explore the experience of adults living beyond the age of 80. Our conceptual model illuminates the phenomenon of connection in older age and reflects on the paradox of time: ephemeral, yet interminable. Our findings encourage us to reflect on the influence of enlightenment philosophies that underpin the desire for autonomy at all costs. Our study challenges the stereotypes of old age and has the potential to influence people's perspectives toward aging. C1 [Toye, Francine; Jenkins, Cathy] Oxford Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Physiotherapy Res Unit, Oxford, England. [Barker, Karen L.] Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Orthopaed Rheumatol & Musculoskelet, Oxford, England. RP Toye, F (reprint author), Oxford Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Nuffield Orthopaed Ctr, Windmill Rd, Oxford OX3 7HE, England. EM Francine.toye@ouh.nhs.uk NR 97 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 1049-7323 EI 1552-7557 J9 QUAL HEALTH RES JI Qual. Health Res. PD JAN PY 2020 VL 30 IS 1 SI SI BP 3 EP 22 AR UNSP 1049732319880537 DI 10.1177/1049732319880537 EA OCT 2019 PG 20 WC Information Science & Library Science; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Information Science & Library Science; Social Sciences - Other Topics; Biomedical Social Sciences GA JV6XC UT WOS:000494239200001 PM 31631748 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Green, DVS Pickett, S Luscombe, C Senger, S Marcus, D Meslamani, J Brett, D Powell, A Masson, J AF Green, Darren V. S. Pickett, Stephen Luscombe, Chris Senger, Stefan Marcus, David Meslamani, Jamel Brett, David Powell, Adam Masson, Jonathan TI BRADSHAW: a system for automated molecular design SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTER-AIDED MOLECULAR DESIGN LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Automated design; Cheminformatics; Experimental design; Active learning ID LEAD OPTIMIZATION; DRUG DISCOVERY; PAIRS; GENERATION; ALGORITHM; SERIES; QSAR; AUTOENCODER; SOLUBILITY; INHIBITORS AB This paper introduces BRADSHAW (Biological Response Analysis and Design System using an Heterogenous, Automated Workflow), a system for automated molecular design which integrates methods for chemical structure generation, experimental design, active learning and cheminformatics tools. The simple user interface is designed to facilitate access to large scale automated design whilst minimising software development required to introduce new algorithms, a critical requirement in what is a very fast moving field. The system embodies a philosophy of automation, best practice, experimental design and the use of both traditional cheminformatics and modern machine learning algorithms. C1 [Green, Darren V. S.; Pickett, Stephen; Luscombe, Chris; Senger, Stefan; Marcus, David] GlaxoSmithKline, Dept Mol Design Data & Computat Sci, Gunnels Wood Rd, Stevenage SG1 2NY, Herts, England. [Meslamani, Jamel] GlaxoSmithKline, Dept Mol Design Data & Computat Sci, 1250 South Collegeville Rd, Collegeville, PA 19426 USA. [Brett, David; Powell, Adam; Masson, Jonathan] Tessella Ltd, Walkern Rd, Stevenage SG1 3QP, Herts, England. RP Green, DVS (reprint author), GlaxoSmithKline, Dept Mol Design Data & Computat Sci, Gunnels Wood Rd, Stevenage SG1 2NY, Herts, England. EM darren.vs.green@gsk.com RI Green, Darren/AAG-5754-2019 OI Green, Darren/0000-0001-9063-2754 NR 73 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-654X EI 1573-4951 J9 J COMPUT AID MOL DES JI J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Des. DI 10.1007/s10822-019-00234-8 EA OCT 2019 PG 19 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Computer Science GA JG2OZ UT WOS:000491916400002 PM 31637565 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Cossu, A AF Cossu, Andrea TI Clifford Geertz, intellectual autonomy, and interpretive social science SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CULTURAL SOCIOLOGY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Clifford Geertz; Cultural sociology; History of anthropology; Functionalism; Talcott Parsons ID TALCOTT PARSONS; CIVIL RELIGION; CULTURE; SOCIOLOGY AB Clifford Geertz was a key protagonist in the development of "interpretive social science," but much of our understanding of his position as an intellectual neglects the crucial years before the publication of The Interpretation of Cultures. In this article, I argue that there is a common thread in Geertz's early work and that it addressed, quite sophisticatedly, the reworking of the concept of cultural system, which he wrote on from the mid-1950s through the early 1970s. This research program was first developed in the context of the "basic social science" that characterized Harvard's Department of Social Relations, and it had the support of key figures in that network. Geertz's position in that intellectual debate was as a contributor to the development of a theory of culture that could address issues left unsolved by structural-functionalism and action theory. In that process, Geertz gradually developed a more interpretivist reading of the cultural system, while maintaining the support of his original network. The article offers some conclusions about the role of support within attention spaces in cases in which emergent intellectual positions can lead to the definition of new research programs. C1 [Cossu, Andrea] Univ Trento, Dipartimento Sociol & Ric Sociale, Via Verdi 26, I-38122 Trento, Italy. RP Cossu, A (reprint author), Univ Trento, Dipartimento Sociol & Ric Sociale, Via Verdi 26, I-38122 Trento, Italy. EM andrea.cossu@unitn.it NR 110 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU PALGRAVE MACMILLAN LTD PI BASINGSTOKE PA BRUNEL RD BLDG, HOUNDMILLS, BASINGSTOKE RG21 6XS, HANTS, ENGLAND SN 2049-7113 EI 2049-7121 J9 AM J CULT SOCIOL JI Am. J. Cult. Sociol. DI 10.1057/s41290-019-00085-8 EA OCT 2019 PG 29 WC Sociology SC Sociology GA JG0XU UT WOS:000491803400002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bradfield, Z Hauck, Y Duggan, R Kelly, M AF Bradfield, Zoe Hauck, Yvonne Duggan, Ravani Kelly, Michelle TI Midwives' perceptions of being 'with woman': a phenomenological study SO BMC PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH LA English DT Article DE 'With woman'; Midwifery; Philosophy; Phenomenology; Professional identity ID QUALITATIVE RESEARCH; MIDWIFERY PRACTICE; SAMPLE-SIZE; EXPERIENCES; CARE; LABOR; COMMUNICATION; WOMEN; TOUCH; MODEL AB Background Being 'with woman' is a central construct of the midwifery profession however, minimal research has been undertaken to explore the phenomenon from the perspective of midwives. The aim of this study was to describe Western Australian midwives' perceptions of the phenomenon of being 'with woman' during the intrapartum period. Methods Descriptive phenomenology was selected as the methodology for this study. Thirty one midwives working across a variety of care models participated in individual interviews. Giorgi's four stage phenomenological approach was employed to analyse data. Results Three themes were extracted 1) Essential to professional identity; 2) Partnership with women; and 3) Woman-Centred Practice. Midwives described the importance of being 'with woman' to the work and identification of midwifery practice. Developing a connection with the woman and providing woman-centred care inclusive of the woman's support people was highlighted. Conclusions For the first time, we are able to offer evidence of how midwives understand and perceive the phenomenon of being 'with woman' which has theoretical and practical utility. Findings from this study provide evidence that supports expert commentary and confirms that midwives conceptualise the phenomenon of being 'with woman' as essential to the identity and practice of the profession. Some previously identified 'good midwifery practices' were revealed as practical manifestations of the phenomenon. This new knowledge facilitates clarity and provides evidence to support statements of professional identity, which is useful for the development of educational curricula as well as supporting graduate and professional midwives. The findings emphasise the importance of the development of language around this important philosophical construct which permeates midwifery practice, enhances professional agency and supports the continued emphasis of being 'with woman' with new understanding of its applied practices in a variety of care models. C1 [Bradfield, Zoe; Hauck, Yvonne; Duggan, Ravani; Kelly, Michelle] Curtin Univ, Sch Nursing Midwifery & Paramed, GPO Box U1987, Bentley, WA 6845, Australia. [Bradfield, Zoe; Hauck, Yvonne] King Edward Mem Hosp, Dept Nursing & Midwifery Educ & Res, Subiaco, WA, Australia. RP Bradfield, Z (reprint author), Curtin Univ, Sch Nursing Midwifery & Paramed, GPO Box U1987, Bentley, WA 6845, Australia.; Bradfield, Z (reprint author), King Edward Mem Hosp, Dept Nursing & Midwifery Educ & Res, Subiaco, WA, Australia. EM zoe.bradfield@curtin.edu.au OI Bradfield, Zoe/0000-0002-1013-0461 FU Australian Government Research Training Program ScholarshipAustralian GovernmentDepartment of Industry, Innovation and Science; Advancing the Midwifery Profession Fellowship, Department of Health, WA FX The authors would like to acknowledge the contribution of an Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship in supporting this research who had no role in the design of the study, collection, analysis and interpretation of data or the writing of the manuscript. The first author is also a recipient of the Advancing the Midwifery Profession Fellowship, Department of Health, WA, who also had no role in the design of the study, collection, analysis and interpretation of data or the writing of the manuscript. NR 75 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BMC PI LONDON PA CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND EI 1471-2393 J9 BMC PREGNANCY CHILDB JI BMC Pregnancy Childbirth PD OCT 21 PY 2019 VL 19 IS 1 AR 363 DI 10.1186/s12884-019-2548-4 PG 14 WC Obstetrics & Gynecology SC Obstetrics & Gynecology GA JF4DR UT WOS:000491338400002 PM 31638923 OA DOAJ Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rathmann, H Kyle, B Nikita, E Harvati, K Semerari, GS AF Rathmann, Hannes Kyle, Britney Nikita, Efthymia Harvati, Katerina Semerari, Giulia Saltini TI Population history of southern Italy during Greek colonization inferred from dental remains SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY LA English DT Article DE biodistance; dental metrics; dental nonmetric traits; Greek colonization; southern Italy ID BIOLOGICAL VARIATION; DISTANCE; AMERICAN; MIGRATION; SIZE; IDENTIFICATION; ANTHROPOLOGY; VARIABILITY; PERFORMANCE; REGRESSION AB Objectives We are testing competing scenarios regarding the population history of the ancient Greek colonization of southern Italy using dental phenotypic evidence. Materials and Methods We collected dental metric and nonmetric trait data for 481 human skeletons from six archaeological sites along the Gulf of Taranto, dating to pre-colonial (900-700 BC) and post-colonial periods (700-200 BC). We are evaluating scenarios through an individual-level biodistance analysis using a three-pronged approach: (a) by analyzing levels of mobility in pre- and post-colonial periods under a model of isolation-by-distance; (b) by quantifying differences in group means and variances in pre- and post-colonial periods utilizing permutational multivariate analysis of variance and Betadisper analyses; and (c) by identifying ancestries of post-colonial individuals using naive Bayes classification. Results Southern Italy during pre-colonial times was characterized by low levels of mobility and marked differences in group means and variances. During post-colonial times, mobility increased and there were no differences in group means and variances. About 18% of the people in post-colonial times were of Greek ancestry and lived equally distributed across Greek colonies and indigenous villages. Nevertheless, the overall biological composition and variability of southern Italy remained relatively unchanged across pre- and post-colonial periods. Discussion Our results support a scenario in which only few Greek colonists migrated to southern Italy and lived in smaller numbers alongside indigenous people in Greek colonies as well as in indigenous villages. Our results contradict a scenario in which large numbers of Greek invaders founded biologically isolated and substantially homogeneous colonial enclaves within conquered territories. C1 [Rathmann, Hannes; Harvati, Katerina] Eberhard Karls Univ Tubingen, DFG Ctr Adv Studies Words Bones Genes Tools, D-72070 Tubingen, Baden Wurttembe, Germany. [Kyle, Britney] Univ Northern Colorado, Dept Anthropol, Greeley, CO 80639 USA. [Nikita, Efthymia] Cyprus Inst, Sci & Technol Archaeol & Culture Res Ctr, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Harvati, Katerina] Eberhard Karls Univ Tubingen, Paleoanthropol, Senckenberg Ctr Human Evolut & Palaeoenvironm, Tubingen, Germany. [Semerari, Giulia Saltini] Eberhard Karls Univ Tubingen, Inst Class Archaeol, Tubingen, Germany. RP Rathmann, H (reprint author), Eberhard Karls Univ Tubingen, DFG Ctr Adv Studies Words Bones Genes Tools, D-72070 Tubingen, Baden Wurttembe, Germany. EM hannes.rathmann@uni-tuebingen.de OI Rathmann, Hannes/0000-0002-7830-4667 FU Gerda Henkel Foundation; German Research FoundationGerman Research Foundation (DFG) [DFG FOR 2237]; Research Promotion Foundation [EXCELLENCE/1216/0023]; European Regional Development FundEuropean Union (EU); H2020 Promised Project [811068]; University of Northern Colorado; Fulbright U.S. Student Program for Cultural and Educational Exchange FX Gerda Henkel Foundation; German Research Foundation, Grant/Award Number: DFG FOR 2237; Research Promotion Foundation, Grant/Award Number: People in Motion project: EXCELLENCE/1216/0023; European Regional Development Fund; H2020 Promised Project, Grant/Award Number: Grant Agreement 811068; University of Northern Colorado; Fulbright U.S. Student Program for Cultural and Educational Exchange NR 121 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0002-9483 EI 1096-8644 J9 AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL JI Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 170 IS 4 BP 519 EP 534 DI 10.1002/ajpa.23937 EA OCT 2019 PG 16 WC Anthropology; Evolutionary Biology SC Anthropology; Evolutionary Biology GA JM5SJ UT WOS:000491143000001 PM 31633202 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Boeker, R AF Boeker, Ruth TI New Perspectives on Agency in Early Modern Philosophy SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Early modern philosophy; agency; liberty; selfhood; early modern women philosophers; Cambridge Platonism AB This introductory article outlines the themes and aims of this special issue, which offers new perspectives on early modern debates about agency in two ways: First, it recovers writings on agency and liberty that have been widely neglected or that have received insufficient attention, including writings by Anne Conway, Henry More, Ralph Cudworth, William King, Gabrielle Suchon, Elizabeth Berkeley Burnet, Mary Astell, and Anthony Ashley Cooper, the Third Earl of Shaftesbury. Second, it reveals the richness of early modern debates about agency and liberty. C1 [Boeker, Ruth] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Philosophy, Dublin, Ireland. [Boeker, Ruth] UCD Ctr Eth Publ Life, Dublin, Ireland. RP Boeker, R (reprint author), Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Philosophy, Dublin, Ireland.; Boeker, R (reprint author), UCD Ctr Eth Publ Life, Dublin, Ireland. EM ruth.boeker@ucd.ie NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0967-2559 EI 1466-4542 J9 INT J PHILOS STUD JI Int. J. Philos. Stud. PD OCT 20 PY 2019 VL 27 IS 5 SI SI BP 625 EP 630 DI 10.1080/09672559.2019.1686809 PG 6 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JN0VC UT WOS:000496621800001 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Moyaert, M AF Moyaert, Marianne TI Interreligious Hermeneutics, Prejudice, and the Problem of Testimonial Injustice SO RELIGIOUS EDUCATION LA English DT Article AB As interreligious educators we challenge our students to engage in hermeneutical self-reflection. In this article, I turn the tables, and engage in an exercise of reflective practice: I look back on my own pedagogy, consider my own religiously diverse classroom, and ask in what way the theoretical framework from which I approach interreligious learning has facilitated and hindered the learning process of my students. I especially inquire into chances and limits of the hermeneutical approach of interreligious learning, an approach with which I identify. I will first elaborate on the importance of the so-called hermeneutical approach to interreligious learning and dwell on my own appropriation of this approach. Here the French philosopher Paul Ricoeur and his hermeneutical anthropology will occupy center stage. Next, and triggered by my own experiences as an interfaith educator, I will argue that the hermeneutical approach to interreligious learning has a tendency to level relations between self and other and falls short when it comes to reckoning with unequal power relations. I will illustrate this shortcoming on the basis of a concrete case of testimonial injustice that has occurred in my classroom. C1 [Moyaert, Marianne] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Fac Relig & Theol, Comparat Theol & Hermeneut Interreligious Dialogu, Amsterdam, Netherlands. RP Moyaert, M (reprint author), Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Fac Relig & Theol, Comparat Theol & Hermeneut Interreligious Dialogu, Amsterdam, Netherlands. EM m.moyaert@vu.nl NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 0034-4087 EI 1547-3201 J9 RELIGIOUS EDUC JI Relig. Educ. PD OCT 20 PY 2019 VL 114 IS 5 BP 609 EP 623 DI 10.1080/00344087.2019.1610927 PG 15 WC Religion SC Religion GA JF3OW UT WOS:000491297900006 OA Other Gold, Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lawless, A Panya, F O'Brien, S Kok, S AF Lawless, Aileen Panya, Fuangfa O'Brien, Seamus Kok, Seng TI Talk-about talent: underlying philosophies on talent in Thai SMEs SO HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE Talent; talent philosophies; SMEs; Thailand; discourse analysis; communities of practice ID MANAGEMENT; HRD; AGENDA; WORLD; POWER AB This paper provides insight into talent philosophies, the fundamental assumptions and beliefs about 'talent' that are held by key decision-makers, in three award-winning Thai Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Interviews were conducted with 15 key decision-makers: the owner-manager of each SME and four managers the owner-manager identified as 'talent'. A discourse perspective informs the research and we draw on community of practice (CoP) theory as a heuristic device, enabling insights into decision-makers talk-about talent and the implications of this talk. We highlight shared fundamental assumptions regarding the exclusivity of talent and beliefs that talent is both stable (natural ability) and developable (mastery). We reveal an emerging dilemma between the 'talent community' and 'wider community'; in particular a tension between decision-makers' beliefs that talent are 'promotable' and expectations in this cultural context. We contribute a conceptual representation of talent philosophies within this Thai context and discuss how this discursive construction of talent enables and constrains participation and learning in these SMEs. C1 [Lawless, Aileen; O'Brien, Seamus; Kok, Seng] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Liverpool Business Sch, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. [Panya, Fuangfa] Naresuan Univ, Fac Business Econ & Commun, Phitsanulok, Thailand. RP Lawless, A (reprint author), Liverpool John Moores Univ, Liverpool Business Sch, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. EM a.lawless@ljmu.ac.uk OI Panya, Fuangfa/0000-0002-3920-9018; O'Brien, Seamus/0000-0001-8221-0340 NR 76 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1367-8868 EI 1469-8374 J9 HUM RESOUR DEV INT JI Hum. Resour. Dev. Int. PD OCT 20 PY 2019 VL 22 IS 5 SI SI BP 553 EP 572 DI 10.1080/13678868.2019.1656988 PG 20 WC Management SC Business & Economics GA JD0RN UT WOS:000489683800007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Cooper, D AF Cooper, David TI Pentecostalism and the Peasantry: Domestic and Spiritual Economies in Rural Nicaragua SO ETHNOS LA English DT Article DE Nicaragua; pentecostalism; peasants; household; ethics ID TRANSFORMATION; HOUSEHOLD; GENDER; ANTHROPOLOGY; POLITICS AB With Pentecostalism frequently analysed as gaining traction in contexts of globalised individualisation and neoliberally-induced insecurity, scholars have paid less attention to the social purchase of the religion among the peasantry. This article draws on fieldwork in rural Nicaragua to argue that the distinctive relational form of campesinos - namely the rural household - should be central to the analysis of Pentecostal appeal. I argue that the Pentecostal demand to eliminate vicio (vice) - bound up with a dualistic conception of a world driven by either divine or malevolent power - speaks closely to an everyday project of domesticity which deals with the erratic forces associated with male and female bodies, and which revolves around problems of incorporation. Identifying male unreliability as vicio allows Pentecostal ritual, and the spiritual power afforded by faith, to address a domestic imperative focused upon containing inherently excessive vital force. C1 [Cooper, David] UCL, London, England. RP Cooper, D (reprint author), UCL, London, England. EM dtcooper@ucl.ac.uk NR 77 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0014-1844 EI 1469-588X J9 ETHNOS JI Ethnos PD OCT 20 PY 2019 VL 84 IS 5 BP 867 EP 890 DI 10.1080/00141844.2018.1510845 PG 24 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA IZ3YI UT WOS:000487021100007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Liu, XM Zhou, JY Xue, YT Qian, SY AF Liu, Xingmin Zhou, Jingyang Xue, Yutong Qian, Shuyu TI Analysis of property management ecological behavior in China based on the grounded theory: The influencing factors and the behavior model SO JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION LA English DT Article DE Property management; Ecological behavior; Influencing factors; Grounded theory ID SUSTAINABLE FACILITIES MANAGEMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE; MANUFACTURERS; ATTITUDE; FIRMS AB The prevailing property management philosophy in China is outdated and is therefore not useful for improving the sustainability of buildings and their facilities. However, the introduction and integration of basic ecological concepts in the existing studies of ecological property management theory has been limited. The analysis related to the methods for and the influencing factors on ecological behavior implementation has hardly been covered. Based on the use of grounded theory, this paper conducts an in-depth analysis of property management ecological behavior by setting the influencing factors as the research target. First, a literature review is conducted to identify the definition of property management ecological behavior. Based on the theory of planned behavior, a preliminary theoretical model of the factors influencing ecological behavior in property management is constructed. Then, the research framework and a data analysis scheme are designed based on grounded theory. An in-depth review is used to gather information on property management in community and public housing. The interview data are coded and analyzed with the help of NVivo11 software to identify the influencing factors of the property management ecological behavior in China. Studies have shown that factors influencing property management ecological behavior include stimulus, status, scenario, and result. The stimulus factors include government regulations, market pressure, and social supervision. The status factors include scale, nature, capabilities, value, environmental awareness of managers, and financial situation. The scenario factors include service cost, resource availability, object factor, and owner willingness. The result factors include the profits of the company and the satisfaction of the owners. This study comprehensively identifies the influencing factors of the property management ecological behavior in China and enriches the definition of property management ecological behavior. A theoretical model of influencing factors of property management ecological behavior is built and employed to systematically analyze the characteristics of the ecological behavior of property service companies. This study provides a foundation for further analysis of the mechanisms guiding ecological behavior among property management companies in China. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Liu, Xingmin; Zhou, Jingyang; Xue, Yutong; Qian, Shuyu] Shandong Jianzhu Univ, Sch Management Engn, Jinan 250101, Shandong, Peoples R China. RP Liu, XM (reprint author), Shandong Jianzhu Univ, Sch Management Engn, Jinan 250101, Shandong, Peoples R China. EM liuxingmin_cn@163.com FU Nation Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [:71603150] FX This work was supported by the Nation Natural Science Foundation of China [Grant Numbers:71603150]. NR 82 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 27 U2 27 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0959-6526 EI 1879-1786 J9 J CLEAN PROD JI J. Clean Prod. PD OCT 20 PY 2019 VL 235 BP 44 EP 56 DI 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.300 PG 13 WC Green & Sustainable Science & Technology; Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA IS9TT UT WOS:000482491500005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Atoofi, S AF Atoofi, Saeid TI Reconsidering repetition in language education: an edusemiotic approach SO SOCIAL SEMIOTICS LA English DT Article DE Edusemiotics; second-language acquisition; Deleuze; repetition; Peirce ID COMPETENCE; EXPERIENCE; TEACHERS; PEDAGOGY AB Since behaviorism fell out of favor as one of the prominent learning theories, language education has done away with using repetition of linguistic forms as one of the important strategies used in second-language classrooms. As a new direction in educational philosophy and theory, edusemiotics can offer a new perspective about the use of repetition in learning a new language. When language forms are treated as signs and not as substances, as in edusemiotics, linguistic particles can never be truly repeated, but each instance of a repetition of a language particle and structure disambiguates the meaning of a form in a different context. This paper argues that the repetition of language forms at the lexical, syntactical, phonetic, and discursive levels aids language learners to intuit meaning and function in the new language. Further, it is discussed that repetition of language forms prompts language learners to look for similarity in patterns between linguistic structures rather than surface-level similarity of forms of language. Finally, the use of linguistic repetition is examined for its affective and poetic bearing, as an important aspect of the acquisition of language. C1 [Atoofi, Saeid] Univ Chile, Dept Linguist, Santiago, Chile. RP Atoofi, S (reprint author), Univ Chile, Dept Linguist, Santiago, Chile. EM saeedat@yahoo.com FU Chilean FONDECYT, Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cientifico y TecnologicoComision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT)CONICYT FONDECYT [1160402] FX This work was supported by the Chilean FONDECYT, Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cientifico y Tecnologico [grant number 1160402]. NR 69 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 14 U2 14 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1035-0330 EI 1470-1219 J9 SOC SEMIOT JI Soc. Semiot. PD OCT 20 PY 2019 VL 29 IS 5 BP 670 EP 683 DI 10.1080/10350330.2018.1514777 PG 14 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary; Communication; Linguistics SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics; Communication; Linguistics GA IR6AM UT WOS:000481521300006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lyall, A Colloredo-Mansfeld, R Quick, J AF Lyall, Angus Colloredo-Mansfeld, Rudi Quick, Joe TI Post-agrarian aspirations: tourism and rural politics in Ecuador SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES-REVUE CANADIENNE D ETUDES DU DEVELOPPEMENT LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Rural politics; agrarian change; anthropology of aspirations; tourism; Ecuador ID FOOD SOVEREIGNTY; OUT-MIGRATION; BUEN-VIVIR; STATE; PEASANT; ECONOMY; FUTURE; AGRIBUSINESS; AGRICULTURE; PARADIGM AB This ethnographic study examines post-agrarian aspirations and rural politics in Ecuador. After decades of urban outmigration under a neoliberal agrarian order, many rural places have witnessed efforts to develop local tourism economies as a possibility to transcend stigmatised agrarian livelihoods and to (re)constitute communities. We build on anthropological studies of aspiration to explore how visions of post-agrarian futures are shifting the actors, scales and terms of rural politics in the present. Through two case studies, we observe how state actors have come to re-inscribe their role within post-agrarian imaginaries, partially rewriting the terms of state legitimacy in rural places. C1 [Lyall, Angus] Univ N Carolina, Dept Geog, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Colloredo-Mansfeld, Rudi] Univ N Carolina, Dept Anthropol, Chapel Hill, NC USA. [Quick, Joe] Univ Wisconsin Milwaukee, Dept Anthropol, Waukesha, WI USA. [Lyall, Angus] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador. RP Lyall, A (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Dept Geog, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.; Lyall, A (reprint author), Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador. EM angusl@live.unc.edu OI Quick, Joe/0000-0002-0452-9505 FU Wenner-Gren Foundation; National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF); Fulbright-Hayes [P022A1600-41-006, P022A130013-004]; Social Science Research Council Dissertation Proposal Development Fellowship; Mellon Foundation Field Research Grant; Tinker Foundation Field Research Grant; Carolina Digital Humanities Initiative's Digital Humanities Fellowship; Carolina Digital Humanities Initiative's Digital Dissertation Fellowship; department of Geography at UNC-Chapel Hill; department of Anthropology at UNC-Chapel Hill FX Research for this article was supported by the Wenner-Gren Foundation, the National Science Foundation, Fulbright-Hayes [P022A1600-41-006 and P022A130013-004], a Social Science Research Council Dissertation Proposal Development Fellowship, a Mellon Foundation Field Research Grant, a Tinker Foundation Field Research Grant, a Carolina Digital Humanities Initiative's Digital Humanities Fellowship and Digital Dissertation Fellowship, and the departments of Geography and Anthropology at UNC-Chapel Hill. NR 102 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 4 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0225-5189 EI 2158-9100 J9 CAN J DEV STUD JI Can. J. Dev. Stud. DI 10.1080/02255189.2019.1675610 EA OCT 2019 PG 18 WC Development Studies SC Development Studies GA JH0UM UT WOS:000492489300001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Simmie, GM Moles, J AF Simmie, Geraldine Mooney Moles, Joanne TI Teachers' Changing Subjectivities: Putting the Soul to Work for the Principle of the Market or for Facilitating Risk? SO STUDIES IN PHILOSOPHY AND EDUCATION LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Teachers' subjectivities; Autonomy; Teachers' work practices; Risk; Primacy of ethics; Invisible Pedagogy; Existential possibilities; Performativity ID EDUCATION; PEDAGOGY; LEVINAS AB Here we reconsider teachers' changing subjectivities as autonomous agents whose practices acknowledge risk as an essential element in intellectual inquiry. We seek alternative descriptions to the limiting language of teachers' current practices within the primacy of the market. We are convinced by Levinas's claim that ethics is the first philosophy with its concomitant responsibility for the Other (Alterity). This provides a valuable point of departure and our understanding of its relevance is expanded by Biesta and Todd. This perspective allows interruption of the global reform ensemble with its reductionist understandings of teachers' subjectivities within concerns for a 'visible pedagogy' and performativity. We illustrate how this global policy imperative is reworked in policies in the Republic of Ireland and share reflexive insights from our tutoring of teachers studying for a Master's degree in Education. We show that teachers' autonomy, which we understand as the capacity of teachers to facilitate risk and make ethically informed local judgements, is severely restricted by imposed standards, codes and laws to which there is tightly policed adherence. Instead we describe teachers' practices occurring within an Invisible Pedagogy, which is not concerned with totalising and limited performativity but instead, explores risks associated with existential possibilities beyond commodification. C1 [Simmie, Geraldine Mooney; Moles, Joanne] Univ Limerick, Fac Educ & Hlth Sci, Sch Educ, Limerick, Ireland. RP Simmie, GM (reprint author), Univ Limerick, Fac Educ & Hlth Sci, Sch Educ, Limerick, Ireland. EM Geraldine.Mooney.Simmie@ul.ie NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-3746 EI 1573-191X J9 STUD PHILOS EDUC JI Stud. Philos. Educ. DI 10.1007/s11217-019-09686-9 EA OCT 2019 PG 16 WC Education & Educational Research; Philosophy SC Education & Educational Research; Philosophy GA JF6SK UT WOS:000491517600001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Randall, GE Wakefield, PA Barr, NG van Dreumel, LA AF Randall, Glen E. Wakefield, Patricia A. Barr, Neil G. van Dreumel, Lynda A. TI Barriers to Implementing Patient-Centred Care: An Exploration of Guidance Provided by Ontario's Health Regulatory Colleges SO HEALTH CARE ANALYSIS LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Patient-centred care; Regulatory colleges; Health policy; Health system reform AB The philosophy of patient-centred care has become widely embraced but its implementation is dependent on interrelated factors. A factor that has received limited attention is the role of policy tools. In Ontario, one method government can use to promote healthcare priorities is through health regulatory colleges, which set the standard of practice for health professionals. The degree to which government policy in support of patient-centered care has influenced the direction provided by health regulatory colleges to their members, and ultimately impacted actual patient care, remains unclear. This study investigates the extent to which Ontario's health regulatory colleges have provided explicit written guidance to members related to the importance of patient-centred care. It also explores applied and theoretical explanations that may further our understanding of why patient-centred care has not been more fully embraced. Findings reveal that guidance provided by Ontario's health regulatory colleges varies widely. Institutional barriers and the choice of policy tools for disseminating government preferences may hinder full implementation of the principles of patient-centred care. More fully understanding the role health regulatory colleges' play in facilitating the implementation of health policy will contribute positively to dialogue and to efforts to achieve positive health system reforms. C1 [Randall, Glen E.; Wakefield, Patricia A.; Barr, Neil G.; van Dreumel, Lynda A.] McMaster Univ, Hlth Policy & Management, 1280 Main St West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M4, Canada. RP Randall, GE (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Hlth Policy & Management, 1280 Main St West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M4, Canada. EM randalg@mcmaster.ca; wakefie@mcmaster.ca; barrn@mcmaster.ca; vandrela@mcmaster.ca NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1065-3058 EI 1573-3394 J9 HEALTH CARE ANAL JI Health Care Anal. DI 10.1007/s10728-019-00386-6 EA OCT 2019 PG 11 WC Ethics; Health Policy & Services; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Health Care Sciences & Services; Biomedical Social Sciences GA JF6DO UT WOS:000491478300001 PM 31630314 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Judt, D Lawson, C Lockett, H AF Judt, David Lawson, Craig Lockett, Helen TI Experimental investigation into aircraft system manual assembly performance under varying structural component orientations SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART B-JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING MANUFACTURE LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Assembly; aerospace; system installation; electric system; work orientation ID DESIGN; WORK AB Installation of aircraft wing systems is a bottleneck in the assembly process. This phase is typically composed of many work packages, taking hundreds of man-hours per wing. In addition to this volume of work, tasks are specialized and completed in a difficult environment in terms of access and visibility. In current industrial practice, the wing is mounted horizontally on a transport trolley, which exposes the workforce to prolonged periods of overhead working. Future wing designs may consider a pre-equipping build philosophy, where systems are installed to major structure assemblies before the wing box is assembled. This allows for a change in the orientation and position of the major structure and provides new freedoms in assembly station design and layout. This research presents results of experiments to investigate manual assembly performance of aircraft wing systems, under varying wing structure orientation. A mock-up of a section of an A320 aircraft wing front spar, mounted on a rotation device, functions as the testbed. Manual installation activities are then conducted to emulate real aircraft system equipping for electric harnesses, raceways and hot air ducts. The results show a best-case assembly performance change of 36% for electric system installation activities of cable harnesses and raceway housing components. Tilted and horizontal orientations of the structure show the highest time reductions, with the vertical orientation either non-conclusive or increasing the assembly time. The outcomes of this study are intended to aid in effective trade-off decision making for future wing systems and assembly station layouts from the perspective of structural orientation and assembly task interaction. C1 [Judt, David; Lawson, Craig] Cranfield Univ, Sch Aerosp Transport & Mfg, Coll Rd, Cranfield MK43 0AL, Beds, England. [Lockett, Helen] Open Univ, Sch Engn & Innovat, Milton Keynes, Bucks, England. RP Judt, D (reprint author), Cranfield Univ, Sch Aerosp Transport & Mfg, Coll Rd, Cranfield MK43 0AL, Beds, England. EM david.judt@cranfield.ac.uk OI Lawson, Craig/0000-0001-7860-9797; Lockett, Helen/0000-0002-1405-6633 FU UK's Aerospace technology institute (ATI) through the Future of Aircraft Factory project [113045] FX The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship and/or publication of this article: The authors acknowledge the funding and support from the UK's Aerospace technology institute (ATI) through the Future of Aircraft Factory project (No. 113045). NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0954-4054 EI 2041-1975 J9 P I MECH ENG B-J ENG JI Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part B-J. Eng. Manuf. AR UNSP 0954405419883047 DI 10.1177/0954405419883047 EA OCT 2019 PG 16 WC Engineering, Manufacturing; Engineering, Mechanical SC Engineering GA JF9MV UT WOS:000491707300001 OA Green Accepted DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Irwin, R AF Irwin, Ruth TI Climate change and education SO EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY AND THEORY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Climate change; philosophy of education; policy AB Understanding climate change is becoming an urgent requirement for those in education. The normative values of education have long been closely aligned with the global, modernised world. The industrial model has underpinned the hidden and overt curriculum. Increasingly though, a new eco-centric orientation to economics, technology, and social organisation is beginning to shape up the post-carbon world. Unless education is up to date with the issues of climate change, the estate of education will be unable to meet its task of knowledge transfer. This article covers the basic science and ethical policy debates, and begins to outline the questions that will necessarily entangle education as we orientate ourselves to the new world that is upon us. C1 [Irwin, Ruth] Univ Fiji, Educ, Lautoka, Fiji. [Irwin, Ruth] Univ Aberdeen, Educ, Aberdeen, Scotland. EM ruth.irwin@gmail.com NR 37 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0013-1857 EI 1469-5812 J9 EDUC PHILOS THEORY JI Educ. Philos. Theory DI 10.1080/00131857.2019.1642196 EA OCT 2019 PG 16 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JG1WS UT WOS:000491868700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Diaz, R Almagro, M AF Diaz, Rodrigo Almagro, Manuel TI You are just being emotional! Testimonial injustice and folk-psychological attributions SO SYNTHESE LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Testimonial injustice; Epistemic injustice; Folk psychology; Gender; Stereotypes; Bias; Experimental philosophy; Emotion; Credibility ID EPISTEMIC INJUSTICE; STEREOTYPE CONTENT; RACIAL-DISCRIMINATION; DOUBLE STANDARDS; GENDER; IAT; METAANALYSIS; COMPETENCE; WARMTH; MODEL AB Testimonial injustices occur when individuals from particular social groups are systematically and persistently given less credibility in their claims merely because of their group identity. Recent "pluralistic" approaches to folk psychology, by taking into account the role of stereotypes in how we understand others, have the power to explain how and why cases of testimonial injustice occur. If how we make sense of others' behavior depends on assumptions about how individuals from certain groups think and act, this can explain why speakers are given different degrees of credibility depending on their group identity. For example, if people assume that women are more emotional than men (and they consider that emotionality hinders credibility), they will systematically give less credibility to women's claims. This explanation involves three empirical claims: (1) people assume that women are more emotional than men, (2) people assume that emotionality hinders credibility, and (3) people give less credibility to women's claims. While extant studies provide some support for (1) and (2), no study to date has directly tested (3). In two different studies, we tested all these three claims. The results from both studies provide support for (2), as we found significant negative correlations between emotionality and credibility attributions. However, in contrast to what some accounts of folk psychology posit, we did not find any significant difference in people's attributions of emotionality and credibility towards women versus men speakers. We hope that our studies here pave the way for further empirical studies testing the phenomenon of testimonial injustice in a context-sensitive way, in order to have a better understanding of the conditions in which testimonial injustices are likely to happen. C1 [Diaz, Rodrigo] Univ Bern, Inst Philosophy, Langassstr 49a, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. [Almagro, Manuel] Univ Granada, Dept Philosophy 1, Campus Cartuja,Calle Prof Clavera S-N, Granada 18011, Spain. RP Diaz, R (reprint author), Univ Bern, Inst Philosophy, Langassstr 49a, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. EM rodrigo.diaz@philo.unibe.ch OI Diaz, Rodrigo/0000-0002-1709-5806; Almagro Holgado, Manuel/0000-0003-1647-9995 FU Swiss National Science FoundationSwiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) [100012_169484]; Spanish Ministry of Economy [FFI2016-80088-P, BES-2017-079933] FX This work was funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (Research Project 100012_169484), the Spanish Ministry of Economy (Project FFI2016-80088-P, FPI Predoctoral Fellow BES-2017-079933), and the FiloLab Excellence Unit. NR 45 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-7857 EI 1573-0964 J9 SYNTHESE JI Synthese DI 10.1007/s11229-019-02429-w EA OCT 2019 PG 22 WC History & Philosophy Of Science; Philosophy SC History & Philosophy of Science; Philosophy GA JF6TG UT WOS:000491519800001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sanderud, JR Gurholt, KP Moe, VF AF Sanderud, Jostein Ronning Gurholt, Kirsti Pedersen Moe, Vegard Fusche TI ?Winter children?: an ethnographically inspired study of children being-and-becoming well-versed in snow and ice SO SPORT EDUCATION AND SOCIETY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Child; outdoor education; dwelling; body; material; play; exploration; environment; affordances; kindergarten ID EDUCATION; ENCOUNTERS AB For many children living in Northern and mountainous regions of the world, playing in snow is enticing and connotes childhood for many adults. Even so, researchers have paid little attention to children?s play in/with snow and ice. This paper aims to contribute to the growing knowledge on children?s competencies and child-nature relationships by exploring how a group of children build their understanding of themselves and their environment during playful explorations in demanding winter landscapes. The study is framed by (1) a phenomenological-hermeneutic approach, (2) an analysis of selected evocative empirical examples of ways children play in/with winter materials, and (3) perspectives on ?Bildung? as dialectical processes of being-and-becoming. Data were generated through ethnographically inspired fieldwork, including 20 children aged four to six, in a Norwegian Nature Kindergarten, emphasizing children?s self-initiated outdoor play as educationally important. The fieldwork was conducted in 2018 during the coldest time of the year and draws on participant observation, children?s photographs and on-site conversations. The study is inspired by the work of [Ingold, T. (2011). Being alive. Oxon: Routledge], [Merleau-Ponty, M. (2012). Phenomenology of perception. London: Routledge], [Gibson, J. J. (1979). The ecological approach to visual perception. NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates], and the Continental European philosophy of Bildung [Biesta, G. (2002). Bildung and modernity: The future of Bildung in a world of difference. Studies in Philosophy and Education, 21(4?5), 343?351] and applies Ingold?s concepts of ?lines?, ?knots? and ?dwelling?, to explore children?s playful movements and experiences along lines in an ever-evolving meshwork. Three themes are analyzed. First, the ever-transforming qualities of snow and ice are discussed as existential materials and cultural conditions in the children?s dialectical process of being-and-becoming. Second, the kindergarten?s snow-covered playground is seen as attractive and challenging from the children?s perspective. Third, as the children increase their competence in the dynamic winter environment through movement, they embody existential knowledge and skills about the socio-material context of which they are a part. Thus, they familiarize themselves with their environment as being-and-becoming winter children. C1 [Sanderud, Jostein Ronning; Moe, Vegard Fusche] Western Norway Univ Appl Sci, Fac Teacher Educ & Sport, Campus Sogndal,POB 133, N-6851 Sogndal, Norway. [Gurholt, Kirsti Pedersen] Norwegian Sch Sport Sci, Dept Phys Educ, Oslo, Norway. RP Sanderud, JR (reprint author), Western Norway Univ Appl Sci, Fac Teacher Educ & Sport, Campus Sogndal,POB 133, N-6851 Sogndal, Norway. EM jostein.sanderud@hvl.no RI Sanderud, Jostein Ronning/AAA-5662-2020; Gurholt, Kirsti Pedersen/AAA-9398-2020 OI Sanderud, Jostein Ronning/0000-0002-7185-4615; Gurholt, Kirsti Pedersen/0000-0002-6382-4803 NR 57 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1357-3322 EI 1470-1243 J9 SPORT EDUC SOC JI Sport. Educ. Soc. DI 10.1080/13573322.2019.1678124 EA OCT 2019 PG 12 WC Education & Educational Research; Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism; Sport Sciences SC Education & Educational Research; Social Sciences - Other Topics; Sport Sciences GA JF1FD UT WOS:000491132100001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Thoresen, AL Norbye, B AF Thoresen, Anne-Lise Norbye, Bente TI Reflective writing followed by dialogue improves supervision practices and cooperation in midwifery education SO EDUCATIONAL ACTION RESEARCH LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Midwifery education; action research; supervision; reflective journal; dialogue AB Writing as a tool for learning and reflection is acknowledged as important in education. This article discusses how writing and subsequent dialogue can support midwife supervisors in enhancing their supervisory skills. The aim of this article is to discuss the significance of reflective journals as a tool for reflection, dialogue and cooperation in supervision practices in midwifery education. An action research approach was used in six projects during 2008-2015, structured as a series of university based meetings interspersed with supervision of midwifery students in placement. The data consisted of reflective journals, which were systematically analysed in dialogue and cooperation with the participants. The data were further analysed, themed and interpreted using Ricoeur's philosophy of text analysis. Four themes emerged; 1. A new, expanded understanding of supervision as a concept and practice. 2. A focus on the midwifery student as the learner. 3. Awareness of the role of the supervisor. 4. The importance of student-supervisor cooperation. The process of systematic writing and subsequent dialogue enhanced the midwives learning and contributed to the comprehensive body of knowledge, i.e. the integration of practical, theoretical and supervision knowledge. New research will be important in further developing supervisory skills in midwifery education. C1 [Thoresen, Anne-Lise; Norbye, Bente] UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Hlth & Care Sci, Tromso, Norway. RP Thoresen, AL (reprint author), UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Hlth & Care Sci, Tromso, Norway. EM anne.lise.thoresen@uit.no NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0965-0792 EI 1747-5074 J9 EDUC ACTION RES JI Educ. Action Res. DI 10.1080/09650792.2019.1679653 EA OCT 2019 PG 16 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JE8GG UT WOS:000490927700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bell, E Willmott, H AF Bell, Emma Willmott, Hugh TI Ethics, politics and embodied imagination in crafting scientific knowledge SO HUMAN RELATIONS LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Craft; ethics; knowledge; methodology; reflexivity ID QUALITATIVE MANAGEMENT RESEARCH; REFLEXIVITY; ORGANIZATION; SCIENCE; ARTS; ETHNOGRAPHY; PHILOSOPHY; MOVEMENT AB This article explores 'research-as-craft' as a sensitizing concept for disclosing the presence of ethics and politics, as well as embodiment and imagination, in the doing and representation of scientific activity. Routinely unnoticed, marginalized or suppressed in methodology sections of articles and methodology textbooks, research-as-craft gestures towards messy, tacit, uncertain, yet rarely thematized, practices that are central to getting science done. To acknowledge and address the significance of research-as-craft in knowledge production, we show how it relates to three forms of reflexivity - constitutive, epistemic and disruptive. Through this we demonstrate the craftiness that is required when struggling with the indeterminacy that is endemic to the production and communication of scientific knowledge. By showing how empirical situations require imaginative interpretation by embodied researchers, we argue that our conception of research-as-craft facilitates appreciation of scientific inquiry as an indexical activity that involves the crafted object and the researcher in an ethico-political process of co-constituting knowledge. C1 [Bell, Emma] Open Univ, Org Studies, Milton Keynes, Bucks, England. [Willmott, Hugh] City Univ London, Cass Business Sch Res, Management, London, England. [Willmott, Hugh] Cardiff Business Sch, Org Studies, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales. RP Bell, E (reprint author), Open Univ, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England. EM emma.bell@open.ac.uk; Hugh.Willmott.1@city.ac.uk OI Bell, Emma/0000-0001-9026-7224 NR 136 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 7 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0018-7267 EI 1741-282X J9 HUM RELAT JI Hum. Relat. AR UNSP 0018726719876687 DI 10.1177/0018726719876687 EA OCT 2019 PG 22 WC Management; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Business & Economics; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JF8AE UT WOS:000491606600001 OA Green Accepted DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Opoku, DGJ Agyekum, K Ayarkwa, J AF Opoku, De-Graft Joe Agyekum, Kofi Ayarkwa, Joshua TI Drivers of environmental sustainability of construction projects: a thematic analysis of verbatim comments from built environment consultants SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Construction industry; construction projects; drivers; environmental sustainability; Ghana ID GREEN; LEADERSHIP; INNOVATION; PERSPECTIVE; BUILDINGS AB Lack of deliberations on the environment regarding its designing, utilization, development as well as effective management of the natural environment has led to its pollution. This leaves a lot to be desired especially in most developing countries which are now embracing environmental sustainability. This paper examines the drivers of environmental sustainability of construction projects. A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews was conducted with purposively selected built environment consultants in Ghana within a case study (The Kumasi City Mall project). Thematic template analysis revealed designer?s own philosophy, request by clients, incentives for green designs, policies and regulation, and competitive advantage as the drivers of environmental sustainability of construction projects. Furthermore, the results disclosed specific governmental role and social network utilization as drivers of environmental sustainability of construction projects. The outputs of this study offer strategies which are significant to the construction industry in embracing environmental sustainability. Further, the findings contribute to knowledge on achieving the sustainable development agenda. C1 [Opoku, De-Graft Joe; Agyekum, Kofi; Ayarkwa, Joshua] Kwame Nkrumah Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Construct Technol & Management, Kumasi, Ghana. RP Opoku, DGJ (reprint author), Kwame Nkrumah Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Construct Technol & Management, Kumasi, Ghana. EM joedeggie2000@gmail.com RI Opoku, De-Graft Joe/AAD-7615-2019 OI Opoku, De-Graft Joe/0000-0003-2557-5268 NR 53 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 11 U2 11 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1562-3599 EI 2331-2327 J9 INT J CONSTR MANAG JI Int. J. Constr. Manag. DI 10.1080/15623599.2019.1678865 EA OCT 2019 PG 9 WC Management SC Business & Economics GA JF4VT UT WOS:000491386100001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ansell, C AF Ansell, Christopher TI Coping with Conceptual Pluralism: Reflections on Concept Formation SO PUBLIC PERFORMANCE & MANAGEMENT REVIEW LA English DT Article; Early Access DE collaboration; collaborative governance; concept; concept formation; public administration ID COLLABORATIVE PUBLIC MANAGEMENT; GOVERNANCE; INNOVATION; MODULARITY; GOVERNMENT; PLATFORMS; FRAMEWORK; DEMOCRACY; WORK AB Concept formation is central to our scholarly enterprise, but different purposes, methods, and philosophies give rise to a welter of concepts without a ?concept god? to arbitrate between them. We can manage this conceptual pluralism by better appreciating that concepts have messy histories that layer them with different meanings and anchor them to different images or discourses. By paying close attention to the entailments of concepts?their critical properties, dimensions and implications?we can do the boundary work necessary to distinguish concepts while acknowledging how they overlap. Entailments can also be used to think through the choice between whether variables should be continuous or dichotomous and highly elastic concepts can be dealt with by isolating a limited number of shared entailments and then developing a typology to distinguish divergent entailments. These ideas are grounded in an exploration of the meaning of important public administration concepts like collaboration and collaborative governance. C1 [Ansell, Christopher] Univ Calif Berkeley, Polit Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ansell, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Polit Sci, 200 Calif Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cansell@berkeley.edu NR 86 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1530-9576 EI 1557-9271 J9 PUBLIC PERFORM MANAG JI Public Perform. Manag. Rev. DI 10.1080/15309576.2019.1677254 EA OCT 2019 PG 22 WC Public Administration SC Public Administration GA JF4TN UT WOS:000491380300001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Cordoba, M AF Cordoba, Mariana TI The Biological Turn on Personal Identity: The Role of Science as a Response to Children's Appropriation in Argentinian Dictatorship (1976-1983) SO FOUNDATIONS OF SCIENCE LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Personal identity; Appropriation of children in Argentinian dictatorship (1976-1983); Restitution; DNA; Individuals; Pluralism ID ANIMALISM AB The philosophical problem of personal identity has been widely discussed in contemporary analytic philosophy. The disputes over identity throughout time abound in references to thought experiments, excluding any connection to practical problems or to scientific knowledge and biotechnological practices. Nevertheless, some real cases challenge the pure metaphysical formulation of the problem and also show how science has an indubitable impact on the issue of identity. I will discuss the case of approximately 500 children who were appropriated during the most recent Argentinian dictatorship (1976-1983), as well as their restitution thanks to Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo's fight and certain genetics outcomes. I will examine an alleged notion of genetic identity thought to have stemmed from the restitution phenomenon; and I will argue against some criticisms to that notion departing from contemporary philosophy of biology and philosophy of science. Particularly, I will discuss if a genetic stance of personal individual identity can be considered as supported by contemporary biological knowledge; and if a pluralistic perspective on scientific practice that appraises the role of values allows us to maintain the reference to DNA regarding identity but overcoming aforementioned criticisms. C1 [Cordoba, Mariana] UBA, CONICET, Inst Filosofia Doctor Alejandro Korn, Puan 480,4to Piso,Of 431,C1406CQJ, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. RP Cordoba, M (reprint author), UBA, CONICET, Inst Filosofia Doctor Alejandro Korn, Puan 480,4to Piso,Of 431,C1406CQJ, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. EM marianacordoba@conicet.gov.ar OI Cordoba, Mariana/0000-0002-8051-9210 NR 64 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1233-1821 EI 1572-8471 J9 FOUND SCI JI Found. Sci. DI 10.1007/s10699-019-09628-1 EA OCT 2019 PG 23 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA JE6XH UT WOS:000490833700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Murray, A Di Tommaso, A Molineux, M Young, A Power, P AF Murray, Alice Di Tommaso, Amelia Molineux, Matthew Young, Anna Power, Penny TI Occupational therapists' perceptions of service transformation towards contemporary philosophy and practice in an acute specialist paediatric hospital SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LA English DT Article DE Occupational therapists; occupational therapy philosophy; occupation-based practice; acute hospital setting; occupational therapy ID CHALLENGES; IDENTITY; MODEL AB Introduction: The acute occupational therapy department at a specialist paediatric hospital in metropolitan Australia is undergoing a service transformation to increase their alignment with contemporary occupational therapy philosophy and practice. The purpose of this study was to explore occupational therapists' current knowledge and skills regarding contemporary occupational therapy philosophy and practice, and their attitudes and motivation towards a service transformation. Method: Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews with eight occupational therapists. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed for thematic data analysis. Findings: Four major themes were established: a glimmer of occupation; variability with recognising and articulating the core of occupational therapy; therapists externalising challenges; and the barriers and enablers to the transformation. Conclusion: The findings suggest that therapists in acute settings are attempting to incorporate contemporary occupational therapy philosophies in practice. Therapists recognised the power of occupation and the benefits of an occupation-based approach, and hence were accepting of the service transformation; although the implementation of occupation-based practice appears to be inconsistent in acute settings. Findings highlight a need to enhance therapists' knowledge of contemporary occupational therapy. However, therapists did not foresee this as a significant factor, leading to feeling a lack of control and externalising the barriers to service transformation. C1 [Murray, Alice; Di Tommaso, Amelia; Molineux, Matthew] Griffith Univ, Discipline Occupat Therapy, Sch Allied Hlth Sci, Parklands Dr, Southport, Qld 4222, Australia. [Murray, Alice; Young, Anna; Power, Penny] Queensland Childrens Hosp, Occupat Therapy & Mus Therapy, Childrens Hlth Queensland Hosp & Hlth Serv, South Brisbane, Qld, Australia. [Power, Penny] Queensland Hlth, Occupat Therapy Clin Educ Program, South Brisbane, Qld, Australia. RP Di Tommaso, A (reprint author), Griffith Univ, Discipline Occupat Therapy, Sch Allied Hlth Sci, Parklands Dr, Southport, Qld 4222, Australia. EM a.ditommaso@griffith.edu.au OI Di Tommaso, Amelia/0000-0002-2416-1031 FU School of Allied Health Sciences, Griffith University FX The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support for Honours Students provided by the School of Allied Health Sciences, Griffith University. NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0308-0226 EI 1477-6006 J9 BRIT J OCCUP THER JI Br. J. Occup. Ther. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 82 IS 12 BP 759 EP 769 AR UNSP 0308022619876836 DI 10.1177/0308022619876836 EA OCT 2019 PG 11 WC Rehabilitation SC Rehabilitation GA JR6MG UT WOS:000491460600001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kjellgren, A AF Kjellgren, Adam TI Mythmaking as a feminist strategy: Rosi Braidotti's political myth SO FEMINIST THEORY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Donna Haraway; feminism; Friedrich Nietzsche; myth; mythmaking; political myth; Rosi Braidotti; Simone de Beauvoir AB This article makes visible some of the premises that underlie Rosi Braidotti's use of (political) myth. Focusing on some well-known characteristics of postmodernity, as well as the development of a new philosophy of subjectivity, I account for the divergence between Simone de Beauvoir, who thought of myth as a severe hindrance to the subject-becoming of women, and postmodern feminists, such as Donna Haraway and Braidotti, who represent a more affirmative stance. Through pinning down both similarities and differences between Haraway and Braidotti, I demonstrate that postmodern feminists might still promote mythmaking for dissimilar reasons. I argue that Braidotti, in contrast to Haraway, approaches myth from a horizon partly shaped by an anti-rationalist or 'demonic' philosophical tradition, whose chief representative is Friedrich Nietzsche. By studying the argument delivered by the latter in defence of myth, I extract a conceptual distinction between the 'Apolline' and the 'Dionysiac' aspects of mythmaking, by which it becomes possible to further qualify Braidotti's philosophy of political myth. C1 [Kjellgren, Adam] Stockholm Univ, S-11419 Stockholm, Sweden. RP Kjellgren, A (reprint author), Stockholm Univ, S-11419 Stockholm, Sweden. EM Adam.kjellgren@idehist.su.se NR 37 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 1464-7001 EI 1741-2773 J9 FEM THEOR JI Fem. Theory AR UNSP 1464700119881307 DI 10.1177/1464700119881307 EA OCT 2019 PG 17 WC Women's Studies SC Women's Studies GA JF6RG UT WOS:000491514600001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Burley, M AF Burley, Mikel TI Narrative philosophy of religion: apologetic and pluralistic orientations SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Apologetics; Fyodor Dostoevsky; Hindu mythology; Narrative; Pluralism; Problem of evil; Suffering; Elie Wiesel ID DARKNESS AB Recent decades have witnessed a growing interest in narrative both in certain areas of philosophy and in the study of religion. The philosophy of religion has not itself been at the forefront of this narrative turn, but exceptions exist-most notably Eleonore Stump's work on biblical stories and the problem of suffering. Characterizing Stump's approach as an apologetic orientation, this article contrasts it with pluralistic orientations that, rather than seeking to defend religious faith, are concerned with doing conceptual justice to the range of possible human perspectives, both religious and nonreligious. By discussing various examples, the article makes a case for narrative philosophy of religion, especially in its pluralistic form. C1 [Burley, Mikel] Univ Leeds, Sch Philosophy Relig & Hist Sci, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. RP Burley, M (reprint author), Univ Leeds, Sch Philosophy Relig & Hist Sci, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. EM m.m.burley@leeds.ac.uk NR 51 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0020-7047 EI 1572-8684 J9 INT J PHILOS RELIG JI Int. J. Philos. Relig. DI 10.1007/s11153-019-09730-1 EA OCT 2019 PG 17 WC Philosophy; Religion SC Philosophy; Religion GA JE7SX UT WOS:000490891200001 OA Other Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rubin, M AF Rubin, Mark TI What type of Type I error? Contrasting the Neyman-Pearson and Fisherian approaches in the context of exact and direct replications SO SYNTHESE LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Direct replication; Exact replication; Fisher; Neyman-Pearson; Type I error; Replication crisis ID P-VALUES; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; PSYCHOLOGY; INFERENCE; SCIENCE; DESIGN; TESTS; REPLICABILITY; PERSPECTIVES; PHILOSOPHY AB The replication crisis has caused researchers to distinguish between exact replications, which duplicate all aspects of a study that could potentially affect the results, and direct replications, which duplicate only those aspects of the study that are thought to be theoretically essential to reproduce the original effect. The replication crisis has also prompted researchers to think more carefully about the possibility of making Type I errors when rejecting null hypotheses. In this context, the present article considers the utility of two types of Type I error probability: the Neyman-Pearson long run Type I error rate and the Fisherian sample-specific Type I error probability. It is argued that the Neyman-Pearson Type I error rate is inapplicable in social science because it refers to a long run of exact replications, and social science deals with irreversible units (people, social groups, and social systems) that make exact replications impossible. Instead, the Fisherian sample-specific Type I error probability is recommended as a more meaningful way to conceptualize false positive results in social science because it can be applied to each sample-specific decision about rejecting the same substantive null hypothesis in a series of direct replications. It is concluded that the replication crisis may be partly (not wholly) due to researchers' unrealistic expectations about replicability based on their consideration of the Neyman-Pearson Type I error rate across a long run of exact replications. C1 [Rubin, Mark] Univ Newcastle, Sch Psychol, Behav Sci Bldg, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia. RP Rubin, M (reprint author), Univ Newcastle, Sch Psychol, Behav Sci Bldg, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia. EM Mark.Rubin@newcastle.edu.au OI Rubin, Mark/0000-0002-6483-8561 NR 132 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-7857 EI 1573-0964 J9 SYNTHESE JI Synthese DI 10.1007/s11229-019-02433-0 EA OCT 2019 PG 26 WC History & Philosophy Of Science; Philosophy SC History & Philosophy of Science; Philosophy GA JE7SZ UT WOS:000490891400002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Laffoon, JE Shuler, KA Millard, AR Connelly, JN Schroeder, H AF Laffoon, Jason E. Shuler, Kristrina A. Millard, Andrew R. Connelly, James N. Schroeder, Hannes TI Isotopic evidence for anthropogenic lead exposure on a 17th/18th century Barbadian plantation SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY LA English DT Article DE bioarchaeology; health; isotopes; lead; slavery ID LESSER-ANTILLES; HUMAN TEETH; STRONTIUM; PB; SKELETAL; BONE; COMMUNITY; MOBILITY; CONSTRAINTS; ENGLAND AB Objectives To identify and characterize anthropogenic lead sources on a 17th/18th century Barbadian plantation and to test if lead isotope analyses can be used to identify the geographic origins of first-generation African captives. Materials and Methods We carried out lead (Pb) isotope analyses on dental enamel samples from 24 individuals from the Newton Plantation Cemetery in Barbados, which had previously been analyzed for strontium (Sr) and oxygen (O) isotope composition (Schroeder et al., American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 2009, 139:547-557) and Pb concentrations (Schroeder et al., American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 2013, 150:203-209. Results We are able to identify British Pb sources, and more specifically Bristol/Mendips Pb, as the most likely source of anthropogenic Pb on the plantation, highlighting the impact of the British Atlantic economy on the lives of enslaved peoples in Barbados during the period of plantation slavery. Furthermore, we find that there is only one clear outlier among seven individuals who had previously been identified as African-born based on their enamel Sr isotope composition (Schroeder et al., American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 2009, 139:547-557). All other individuals present a very homogenous Pb isotope composition, which overlaps with that of British Pb sources. Conclusion Our results indicate that while Pb isotope analyses can help identify and further characterize the sources of anthropogenic Pb in plantation settings, they might not be suited for identifying the origins of African-born individuals in diasporic contexts. C1 [Laffoon, Jason E.] Leiden Univ, Fac Archaeol, Leiden, Netherlands. [Shuler, Kristrina A.] Auburn Univ, Dept Sociol Anthropol & Social Work, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Millard, Andrew R.] Univ Durham, Dept Archaeol, Durham, England. [Connelly, James N.] Univ Copenhagen, GLOBE Inst, Ctr Star & Planet Format, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Schroeder, Hannes] Univ Copenhagen, GLOBE Inst, Sect Evolutionary Genom, Oster Farimagsgade 5, DK-1353 Copenhagen, Denmark. RP Schroeder, H (reprint author), Univ Copenhagen, GLOBE Inst, Sect Evolutionary Genom, Oster Farimagsgade 5, DK-1353 Copenhagen, Denmark. EM hschroeder@bio.ku.dk RI Schroeder, Hannes/B-9444-2015; Shuler, Kristrina/C-7225-2013; Millard, Andrew/E-3607-2013 OI Schroeder, Hannes/0000-0002-6743-0270; Shuler, Kristrina/0000-0002-1352-9451; Millard, Andrew/0000-0002-8290-7428; Laffoon, Jason/0000-0002-8821-805X FU European Research CouncilEuropean Research Council (ERC) [319209]; HERA under the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme [649307]; Villum Fonden [22917] FX European Research Council, Grant/Award Number: 319209; HERA under the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme, Grant/Award Number: 649307; Villum Fonden, Grant/Award Number: 22917 NR 56 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 10 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0002-9483 EI 1096-8644 J9 AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL JI Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. PD MAR PY 2020 VL 171 IS 3 DI 10.1002/ajpa.23938 EA OCT 2019 PG 10 WC Anthropology; Evolutionary Biology SC Anthropology; Evolutionary Biology GA KJ2TQ UT WOS:000490392300001 PM 31618449 OA Other Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Posy, C AF Posy, Carl TI The infinite, the indefinite and the critical turn: Kant via Kripke models SO INQUIRY-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Kant; Leibniz; Descartes; Kant?s antinomies; infinite; indefinite distinction; Kripke models; intuitionistic logic; assertability ID COMPLETENESS AB This paper aims to show that intuitionistic Kripke models are a powerful tool for interpreting Kant?s ?Critical Philosophy?. Part I reviews some old work of mine that applies these models to provide a reading of Kant?s second antinomy about the divisibility of matter and to answer several attacks on Kant?s antinomies. But it also points out three shortcomings of that original application. First, the reading fails to account for Kant?s second antinomy claim that matter is divisible ?ad infinitum? and his first antinomy claim that empirical space extends only ?ad indefinitum?. Secondly, in conformity with the ?assertability? heuristics for Kripke models, it attributes an assertability semantics to Kant. In fact, it attributes a pair of assertability semantics to Kant, but neither of these accords with modern assertabilism. And finally, one must wonder the propriety of using contemporary assertability and contemporary formal logic to save an eighteenth-century text. Part II goes historical to solve the problems about assertability. It outlines the Descartes?Leibniz dialectic about the infinite/indefinite distinction and demonstrates how each position reflects larger philosophical positions. It then demonstrates that Kant?s two versions of assertability and his version of the infinite/indefinite dichotomy emerge naturally from his attempts (pre-critical and then critical) to resolve a tension in Leibniz?s philosophy. In light of this demonstration, Part III adapts the Kripke model interpretation so that it does reflect that dichotomy. It then refines the Kripke semantics in order to model some of Kant?s signature critical doctrines, and it shows how Kant?s critical version of the infinite/indefinite distinction differs from all those of his predecessors and from his own pre-critical version. It also addresses the question of using contemporary logical machinery to interpret Kant. Part IV turns the tables and uses what we have learned about Kant and modern semantics in order to address a pair of issues in the contemporary critical foundations of logic. C1 [Posy, Carl] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel. RP Posy, C (reprint author), Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel. EM carl.posy@mail.huji.ac.il FU Israel Science FoundationIsrael Science Foundation; ISFIsrael Science Foundation [914/02, 1491/14] FX Thanks to the Israel Science Foundation for its support. Early research for this essay was supported by ISF grant 914/02. Grant 1491/14 supported later research and writing. NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0020-174X EI 1502-3923 J9 INQUIRY JI Inquiry-Interdiscip. J. Philos. DI 10.1080/0020174X.2019.1651095 EA OCT 2019 PG 31 WC Ethics; Philosophy SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Philosophy GA JE2DN UT WOS:000490505200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Boeker, R AF Boeker, Ruth TI Shaftesbury on Liberty and Self-Mastery SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Shaftesbury; liberty; positive liberty; self-mastery; self-control; personal development AB The aim of this paper is to show that Shaftesbury?s thinking about liberty is best understood in terms of self-mastery. To examine his understanding of liberty, I turn to a painting that he commissioned on the ancient theme of the choice of Hercules and the notes that he prepared for the artist. Questions of human choice are also present in the so-called story of an amour, which addresses the difficulties of controlling human passions. Jaffro distinguishes three notions of self-control that are present in the story of an amour. Although I agree with many aspects of Jaffro?s interpretation, I question his conclusion that self-control in the Stoic sense is best reserved for ?moral heroes.? I propose an alternative developmental interpretation, according to which all human beings are on an intellectual journey aimed at personal and moral improvement. My interpretation takes seriously that for Shaftesbury philosophy is meant to be practical and help improve our lives. I end by arguing that rather than trying to situate Shaftesbury?s concept of liberty within debates among compatibilists and incompatibilists it is more promising to understand it in terms of self-mastery and thus regard it as a version of positive liberty. C1 [Boeker, Ruth] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Philosophy, Dublin, Ireland. [Boeker, Ruth] UCD Ctr Eth Publ Life, Dublin, Ireland. RP Boeker, R (reprint author), Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Philosophy, Dublin, Ireland.; Boeker, R (reprint author), UCD Ctr Eth Publ Life, Dublin, Ireland. EM ruth.boeker@ucd.ie NR 23 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0967-2559 EI 1466-4542 J9 INT J PHILOS STUD JI Int. J. Philos. Stud. PD OCT 20 PY 2019 VL 27 IS 5 SI SI BP 731 EP 752 DI 10.1080/09672559.2019.1674362 EA OCT 2019 PG 22 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JN0VC UT WOS:000490417300001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Filipe, J Bessa, RJ Reis, M Alves, R Povoa, P AF Filipe, Jorge Bessa, Ricardo J. Reis, Marisa Alves, Rita Povoa, Pedro TI Data-driven predictive energy optimization in a wastewater pumping station SO APPLIED ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Reinforcement learning; Predictive control; Energy efficiency; Data-driven; Machine learning; Wastewater treatment plant ID OPTIMAL OPERATION; SYSTEM; EFFICIENCY; MODELS; METHODOLOGY AB Urban wastewater sector is being pushed to optimize processes in order to reduce energy consumption without compromising its quality standards. Energy costs can represent a significant share of the global operational costs (between 50% and 60%) in an intensive energy consumer. Pumping is the largest consumer of electrical energy in a wastewater treatment plant. Thus, the optimal control of pump units can help the utilities to decrease operational costs. This work describes an innovative predictive control policy for wastewater variable-frequency pumps that minimize electrical energy consumption, considering uncertainty forecasts for wastewater intake rate and information collected by sensors accessible through the Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition system. The proposed control method combines statistical learning (regression and predictive models) and deep reinforcement learning (Proximal Policy Optimization). The following main original contributions are produced: (i) model-free and data-driven predictive control; (ii) control philosophy focused on operating the tank with a variable wastewater set-point level; (iii) use of supervised learning to generate synthetic data for pre-training the reinforcement learning policy, without the need to physically interact with the system. The results for a real case-study during 90 days show a 16.7% decrease in electrical energy consumption while still achieving a 97% reduction in the number of alarms (tank level above 7.2 m) when compared with the current operating scenario (operating with a fixed set-point level). The numerical analysis showed that the proposed data-driven method is able to explore the trade-off between number of alarms and consumption minimization, offering different options to decision-makers. C1 [Filipe, Jorge; Bessa, Ricardo J.; Reis, Marisa] INESC Technol & Sci INESC TEC, Campus FEUP,Rua Dr Roberto Frias, P-4200465 Porto, Portugal. [Filipe, Jorge] Univ Porto, Fac Engn, Rua Dr Roberto Frias, P-4200465 Porto, Portugal. [Alves, Rita; Povoa, Pedro] Aguas Tejo Atlantico SA, Fabr Agua, Av Ceuta, P-1300254 Lisbon, Portugal. RP Bessa, RJ (reprint author), INESC Technol & Sci INESC TEC, Campus FEUP,Rua Dr Roberto Frias, P-4200465 Porto, Portugal. EM ricardo.j.bessa@inesctec.pt RI Bessa, Ricardo/G-5762-2017 OI Bessa, Ricardo/0000-0002-3808-0427 FU European Union's Horizon 2020 Framework Programme for Research and Innovation [731218] FX The research leading to this work is being carried out as a part of the InteGrid project (Demonstration of INTElligent grid technologies for renewables INTEgration and INTEractive consumer participation enabling INTEroperable market solutions and INTErconnected stakeholders), which received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Framework Programme for Research and Innovation under grant agreement No. 731218. NR 46 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0306-2619 EI 1872-9118 J9 APPL ENERG JI Appl. Energy PD OCT 15 PY 2019 VL 252 AR UNSP 113423 DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113423 PG 16 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA JP0ND UT WOS:000497968000022 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bluteau, JM AF Bluteau, Joshua M. TI Legitimising digital anthropology through immersive cohabitation: Becoming an observing participant in a blended digital landscape SO ETHNOGRAPHY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Immersive cohabitation; digital; virtual; cyberspace; Instagram; social media; clothing; dress; methods; smartphones ID CULTURE; BLOG AB Debate regarding how to conduct digital anthropology is currently contested, with two primary methodologies emerging: researchers who conduct projects wholly in cyberspace, and those who look at the use of digital technologies by their informants, contextualised in the offline world. This paper suggests a third way, arguing that immersive cohabitation is possible where online and offline fieldsites are viewed as part of a larger blended field. This paper builds on two years' ethnographic fieldwork with Instagram to call for immersive cohabitation as a new method to be considered by digital anthropologists and ethnographers. Further to this blended approach, this paper argues for a move beyond participant observation to working as observing participants in the virtual. This dual approach restructures current anthropological methods for digital working to enhance the quality and depth of data collection whilst ensuring the continued currency of the anthropologist in a rapidly modernising and increasingly digitised world. C1 [Bluteau, Joshua M.] Univ St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland. RP Bluteau, JM (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Sch Social Sci, Dept Social Anthropol, Arthur Lewis Bldg,Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. EM joshua.bluteau@manchester.ac.uk OI Bluteau, Joshua/0000-0002-5078-016X NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 7 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1466-1381 EI 1741-2714 J9 ETHNOGRAPHY JI Ethnography AR UNSP 1466138119881165 DI 10.1177/1466138119881165 EA OCT 2019 PG 19 WC Anthropology; Sociology SC Anthropology; Sociology GA JF4OL UT WOS:000491367100001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bergenholtz, C Busch, J Praem, SK AF Bergenholtz, Carsten Busch, Jacob Praem, Sara Kier TI Exclusion Criteria in Experimental Philosophy SO ERKENNTNIS LA English DT Article; Early Access ID EPISTEMIC INTUITIONS; GETTIER AB When experimental philosophers carry out studies on thought experiments, some participants are excluded based on certain exclusion criteria, mirroring standard social science vignette methodology. This involves excluding people that do not pay attention or who miscomprehend the scenario presented in thought experiments. However, experimental philosophy studies sometimes exclude an alarmingly high number of participants. We argue that this threatens the external and internal validity of the conclusions being drawn and we show how a simple visualization of thought experiments can reduce exclusion rates significantly. Furthermore, we argue that focus should not merely be on how many are excluded, but also why they are excluded, and we highlight the role of comprehension questions in this regard. Philosophical thought experiments often rely on the acceptance of certain key premises that may be regarded contestable, and asking comprehension questions involving such key assumptions could be problematic as that may result in some participants being inadvertently excluded from the study, potentially creating a selection bias. C1 [Bergenholtz, Carsten] Aarhus Univ, Dept Management, Fuglesangs Alle,Bldg 2627-H123, DK-8210 Aarhus V, Denmark. [Busch, Jacob] Aarhus Univ, Dept Philosophy, Jens Chr Skous Vej 7,Bldg 1467-630, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [Praem, Sara Kier] Aarhus Univ, Dept Math, Ctr Sci Studies, Ny Munkegade 120,Bldg 1520-333, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark. RP Busch, J (reprint author), Aarhus Univ, Dept Philosophy, Jens Chr Skous Vej 7,Bldg 1467-630, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. EM filjab@cas.au.dk OI Busch, Jacob/0000-0003-0472-296X; Bergenholtz, Carsten/0000-0002-6020-561X FU Carlsberg FoundationCarlsberg Foundation [CF15-0943]; Independent Research Fund Denmark [DFF-4180-00071] FX The authors wish to thank Vilius Dranseika, Oana Vuculescu and two anonymous reviewers for valuable comments and suggestions. Research for this publication was supported by grants from the Carlsberg Foundation (CF15-0943) and the Independent Research Fund Denmark (DFF-4180-00071). NR 37 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0165-0106 EI 1572-8420 J9 ERKENNTNIS JI Erkenntnis DI 10.1007/s10670-019-00168-5 EA OCT 2019 PG 15 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JD8AW UT WOS:000490204400001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Crawford, CA Helm, BM AF Crawford, Christopher A. Helm, Benjamin M. TI How Can Stoic Philosophy Inspire Psychosocial Genetic Counseling Practice? An Introduction and Exploration SO JOURNAL OF RATIONAL-EMOTIVE AND COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOR THERAPY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Stoicism; Cognitive-behavioral therapy; Psychosocial counseling; Locus of control; Adaptation; Mindfulness ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MEANING-MAKING; HEALTH; KNOWLEDGE; DISEASE; LOCUS; MINDFULNESS; EXPERIENCES; OUTCOMES; PARENTS AB Stoicism is an ancient philosophical tradition with the goal of teaching individuals how to live virtuously and attain tranquility. Stoicism was built upon the concept of fate and the limits of an individual's power to change their fate (i.e. external circumstances). Many Stoic practices aim to remind oneself of the limits of their power and to shift one's attention and concern to phenomena in which they have control. The goal is to cultivate a rational, healthy internal locus of control. There is minimal exploration of philosophical traditions in the genetic counseling literature, and Stoic practices may lend themselves to psychosocial genetic counseling work. Themes and applications of Stoic philosophy are explored here, and these practices may aid patients in developing an internal locus of control. The theme of reorienting one's perception of control over their diagnosis, health, or situation may have benefit in patient psychosocial adaptation. This work serves to introduce genetic counselors to therapeutic applications of Stoic philosophy which may aid advanced counseling practice. We hope to stimulate future exploration and discussion regarding this and similar approaches in clinical genetic counseling. C1 [Crawford, Christopher A.] Riley Hosp Children, Div Cardiovasc Genet, Dept Pediat, 705 Riley Hosp Dr,RI 2641, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. [Helm, Benjamin M.] Indiana Univ Sch Med, Cardiovasc Genet Program, Dept Med & Mol Genet, 975 W Walnut St,IB 130, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. RP Crawford, CA (reprint author), Riley Hosp Children, Div Cardiovasc Genet, Dept Pediat, 705 Riley Hosp Dr,RI 2641, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. EM chricraw@iu.edu; bmhelm@iu.edu NR 65 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0894-9085 EI 1573-6563 J9 J RATION-EMOT COGN-B JI J. Ration.-Emot. Cogn.-Behav. Ther. DI 10.1007/s10942-019-00330-6 EA OCT 2019 PG 18 WC Psychology, Clinical SC Psychology GA JD7VX UT WOS:000490191500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Baras, D AF Baras, Dan TI A Moral Argument Against Absolute Authority of the Torah SO SOPHIA LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Jewish philosophy; Religious authority; Absolute authority; Morality and religion AB In this article, I will argue against the Orthodox Jewish view that the Torah should be treated as an absolute authority. I begin with an explanation of what it means to treat something as an absolute authority. I then review examples of norms in the Torah that seem clearly immoral. Next, I explore reasons that people may have for accepting a person, text, or tradition as an absolute authority in general. I argue that none of these reasons can justify absolute authority if the authority prescribes norms that we strongly judge to be immoral. I then respond to three objections to my argument. I end with a note explaining why, contrary to a popular trend, the narrative of the binding of Isaac is not a good place to start this discussion. C1 [Baras, Dan] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Mandel Sch Adv Studies Humanities, Martin Buber Soc Fellows, IL-9190501 Jerusalem, Israel. RP Baras, D (reprint author), Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Mandel Sch Adv Studies Humanities, Martin Buber Soc Fellows, IL-9190501 Jerusalem, Israel. EM dan.baras@mail.huji.ac.il RI Baras, Dan/J-3887-2019 OI Baras, Dan/0000-0001-6683-6829 FU Human Rights and Judaism program at the Israel Democracy Institute FX A Hebrew predecessor of this article was written during a fellowship at the Human Rights and Judaism program at the Israel Democracy Institute. I am grateful to Yitzhak Ben David, Zecharya Blau, Hanoch Dagan, David Enoch, Yehuda Gellman, Sibylle Lustenberger, Aaron Segal, Edna Shabtay, Daniel Statman, Asher Stern, Michoel Stern, and my colleagues at the Human Rights and Judaism fellowship for very helpful comments on previous drafts. I also thank Ephraim Herrera and Salomon Chekroun for a lengthy correspondence that helped me see places in the paper that needed clarifying. Obviously, the author alone is responsible for the views expressed here. NR 45 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0038-1527 EI 1873-930X J9 SOPHIA JI Sophia DI 10.1007/s11841-019-00731-1 EA OCT 2019 PG 23 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JD8HG UT WOS:000490221000001 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Shen, CG Wang, CC Wei, XL Li, Y van der Zwaag, S Xu, W AF Shen, Chunguang Wang, Chenchong Wei, Xiaolu Li, Yong van der Zwaag, Sybrand Xu, Wei TI Physical metallurgy-guided machine learning and artificial intelligent design of ultrahigh-strength stainless steel SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Alloy design; Machine learning; Physical metallurgy; Small sample problem; Stainless steel ID GENETIC ALGORITHMS; MARAGING STEELS; YIELD STRENGTH; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; AGING TEMPERATURE; MICROSTRUCTURE; PRECIPITATION; CO; BEHAVIOR; PREDICTION AB With the development of the materials genome philosophy and data mining methodologies, machine learning (ML) has been widely applied for discovering new materials in various systems including high end steels with improved performance. Although recently, some attempts have been made to incorporate physical features in the ML process, its effects have not been demonstrated and systematically analysed nor experimentally validated with prototype alloys. To address this issue, a physical metallurgy (PM) -guided ML model was developed, wherein intermediate parameters were generated based on original inputs and PM principles, e.g., equilibrium volume fraction (V-f) and driving force (D-f) for precipitation, and these were added to the original dataset vectors as extra dimensions to participate in and guide the ML process. As a result, the ML process becomes more robust when dealing with small datasets by improving the data quality and enriching data information. Therefore, a new material design method is proposed combining PM-guided ML regression, ML classifier and a genetic algorithm (GA). The model was successfully applied to the design of advanced ultrahigh-strength stainless steels using only a small database extracted from the literature. The proposed prototype alloy with a leaner chemistry but better mechanical properties has been produced experimentally and an excellent agreement was obtained for the predicted optimal parameter settings and the final properties. In addition, the present work also clearly demonstrated that implementation of PM parameters can improve the design accuracy and efficiency by eliminating intermediate solutions not obeying PM principles in the ML process. Furthermore, various important factors influencing the generalizability of the ML model are discussed in detail. (C) 2019 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Shen, Chunguang; Wang, Chenchong; Wei, Xiaolu; Li, Yong; Xu, Wei] Northeastern Univ, State Key Lab Rolling & Automat, Shenyang 110819, Liaoning, Peoples R China. [van der Zwaag, Sybrand] Delft Univ Technol, Fac Aerosp Engn, Novel Aerosp Mat Grp, NL-2629 HS Delft, Netherlands. RP Wang, CC; Xu, W (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, State Key Lab Rolling & Automat, Shenyang 110819, Liaoning, Peoples R China. EM shenchunguang@stumail.neu.edu.cn; wangchenchong@ral.neu.edu.cn; weixiaolu@stumail.neu.edu.cn; neuliyong@stumail.neu.edu.cn; S.vanderZwaag@tudelft.nl; xuwei@ral.neu.edu.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [51574080, 51722101]; National Key RD Program [2017YFB0703001] FX This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51574080, Grant No. 51722101). The financial support provided by the National Key R&D Program (Grant No. 2017YFB0703001) is gratefully acknowledged. NR 66 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 31 U2 31 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD OCT 15 PY 2019 VL 179 BP 201 EP 214 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2019.08.033 PG 14 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA JB2VS UT WOS:000488417400018 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Cantley, I AF Cantley, Ian TI PISA and policy-borrowing: A philosophical perspective on their interplay in mathematics education SO EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY AND THEORY LA English DT Article DE Mathematics education; policy-borrowing; PISA; Wittgenstein; robustness; item response theory ID ACHIEVEMENT; PARADIGM; STUDENTS; LEVEL AB Mathematics achievement in different education systems around the world is assessed periodically in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). PISA is deemed to yield robust international comparisons of mathematical attainment that enable individual countries and regions to monitor the performance of their education systems relative to standards being achieved internationally, with a view to informing their mathematics education policy decisions. Initially, the role of PISA in instigating mathematics education policy borrowing is outlined using England as a case study, and some existing technical critiques of PISA are then reviewed. Following this, aspects of Ludwig Wittgenstein's later philosophy of mind are used to reason that an over-reliance on the use of PISA to inform policy decisions in mathematics education may be problematic. It is suggested that, when PISA is viewed through a later Wittgensteinian lens, a potential deficiency in the underpinning psychometric model, pertaining to the inherent indeterminism in unmeasured mathematical abilities, may weaken PISA's utility in guiding mathematics education policy decisions. It is concluded that, whilst PISA mathematics scores may give some indication of the mathematical proficiency of a nation's students, caution is required before mathematics education policies are borrowed from other jurisdictions on the basis of PISA performance. Implications for the other PISA domains are also outlined. C1 [Cantley, Ian] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Social Sci Educ & Social Work, 69-71 Univ St, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland. RP Cantley, I (reprint author), Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Social Sci Educ & Social Work, 69-71 Univ St, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland. EM i.cantley@qub.ac.uk OI Cantley, Ian/0000-0002-8995-6281 NR 54 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 18 U2 19 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0013-1857 EI 1469-5812 J9 EDUC PHILOS THEORY JI Educ. Philos. Theory PD OCT 15 PY 2019 VL 51 IS 12 BP 1200 EP 1215 DI 10.1080/00131857.2018.1523005 PG 16 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IM1CE UT WOS:000477725200003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Maki, WJ AF Maki, Wilma J. TI The cadence of nature for educating: Uncovering a path to knowing in a comparative study of Daoism and lost gospels SO EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY AND THEORY LA English DT Article DE Daoism; gospels; creative imagination; open philosophy; nature AB This article compares the two worldviews of Daoism and selected lost gospels, and considers the pedagogical implications. It explores their core concepts and how each applies these concepts to define human beings in their world. The comparative analysis shows that they share a view of a process of becoming that defines how humans know and the nature of reality. Interdependence and impermanence, descriptors of nature, are the core concepts. Humans, as part of nature, direct becoming by aligning with the core concepts through the removal of unnatural influences. In alignment, they are in a state searching for definition and open to creation, enacting a different way of constructing meaning and interpreting their world. The similarities found between Daoism and a lost mode of thought in Western cultures further characterize the process. It suggests that this path to becoming was lost in the process of modernization, raising the questions of what the totality of human potential entails, and how we might fulfill it in educating. C1 [Maki, Wilma J.] Capilano Univ, Asian Hist, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Maki, Wilma J.] Simon Fraser Univ, Vancouver, BC, Canada. EM wilmajmaki@gmail.com NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0013-1857 EI 1469-5812 J9 EDUC PHILOS THEORY JI Educ. Philos. Theory PD OCT 15 PY 2019 VL 51 IS 12 BP 1216 EP 1226 DI 10.1080/00131857.2018.1526670 PG 11 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IM1CE UT WOS:000477725200004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kenklies, K AF Kenklies, Karsten TI The eternal flower of the child: The recognition of childhood in Zeami's educational theory of Noh theatre SO EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY AND THEORY LA English DT Article DE Japanese education; Noh theatre; Zeami; theory of child and childhood; history of education; pedagogical anthropology AB European theorists of childhood still tend to locate the first positive acknowledgements of childhood as a human developmental period in its own positive right between the 16th and 18th century in Europe. Even though the findings of Aries have been constantly challenged, it still remains a commonplace, especially within the history of education, to refer to Jean-Jacques Rousseau of the 18th century as one of the earliest and most prominent conceptualisers of childhood as a positive period that must not be evaluated in the light of its distance to adulthood but for its inherent value as an important and unmissable period of human life. Such a view is as unhistorical as it is biased and eurocentred. This article endeavours to shed at least a small light on the history of education and of childhood outwith the usual focus. The central objects of examination are the theoretical treatises of Zeami Motokiyo regarding the Noh theatre which have long been recognised as one of the great cultural achievements of humankind. Despite their acknowledged importance, theorists of education have hardly engaged with these treatises even though they present us with a whole theory of education that also embraces a very original and positive theory of childhood. Given that the treatises originate from the 14th-early 15th century, they pre-date everything the typical Western History of Education would bring forth as the beginning of a positive childhood and a pedagogy that acts accordingly. C1 [Kenklies, Karsten] Univ Strathclyde, Sch Educ, Lord Hope Bldg,141 St James Rd, Glasgow G4 0LT, Lanark, Scotland. RP Kenklies, K (reprint author), Univ Strathclyde, Sch Educ, Lord Hope Bldg,141 St James Rd, Glasgow G4 0LT, Lanark, Scotland. EM karsten.kenklies@strath.ac.uk NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 6 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0013-1857 EI 1469-5812 J9 EDUC PHILOS THEORY JI Educ. Philos. Theory PD OCT 15 PY 2019 VL 51 IS 12 BP 1227 EP 1236 DI 10.1080/00131857.2018.1533463 PG 10 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IM1CE UT WOS:000477725200005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Newburgh, K AF Newburgh, Katherine TI Teaching in good faith: Towards a framework for defining the deep supports that grow and retain first-year teachers SO EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY AND THEORY LA English DT Article DE Teaching in good faith; teacher attrition; first-year teachers; deep supports; deep practices; existentialism; teacher identity ID TURNOVER AB 'Good faith' refers to the existentialist concept of living and acting in harmony with one's innermost values. An educator who teaches in good faith will fully actualize her philosophy of teaching in the classroom, which leads to greater job fulfilment and a higher likelihood of retention in the profession. Currently, much of the extant literature refers to teachers needing greater emotional support, but this original phenomenological study uncovered the need for deep supports, defined as adaptive methods for helping educators define, develop, and enact their values and beliefs in the classroom. The study hypothesizes that the need for deep supports has never been fully explored because the language of the educational industry does not fully attend to this aspect of teaching. To that end, this study explored the relationship between school environment and the development of good-faith teaching in first-year educators with the goal of providing language and a conceptual framework to understand the ways in which first-year teachers enact their emerging identities in the classroom. Ultimately, the study links good faith teaching to teacher retention and provides indicators of school environments that provide deep supports for teaching in good faith. C1 [Newburgh, Katherine] Eagle Cty Sch, Dept Curriculum, Eagle, CO 81631 USA. RP Newburgh, K (reprint author), Eagle Cty Sch, Dept Curriculum, Eagle, CO 81631 USA. EM Katherine.newburgh@eagleschools.net NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 7 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0013-1857 EI 1469-5812 J9 EDUC PHILOS THEORY JI Educ. Philos. Theory PD OCT 15 PY 2019 VL 51 IS 12 BP 1237 EP 1251 DI 10.1080/00131857.2018.1537878 PG 15 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IM1CE UT WOS:000477725200006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Martin, J AF Martin, Jennifer TI Universities as legal entities and community dispute resolution: An Australian case study SO EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY AND THEORY LA English DT Article DE John Dewey; democracy and advocacy; legislative context; commercialisation ID ENGAGEMENT; DEMOCRACY AB This article considers the exercise of statutory power by an Australian university, in the state of Victoria, when undertaking commercial activities that impact negatively on a local community. A single case study design is used to report on the process engaged in by the community and university to resolve this dispute. This includes consideration of the university's characterisation of the activities it engaged in, the university bypassing local planning processes and the university's identification of the community with which to conduct its consultation processes. All publicly available documents regarding the proposed development were scrutinised as well as records of public forums related to the dispute. The study findings advance public understanding of the complexity of the vexed question of the extent to which university legislation can be used for commercial purposes and key issues for consideration when undertaking university-community engagement that have wider application for universities globally. John Dewey's philosophy of democracy and education provides valuable insights for developing democratic processes that facilitate deep understandings and good will that ultimately have the potential to enrich communities and prevent conflict. C1 [Martin, Jennifer] RMIT Univ, Ctr Appl Social Res, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Martin, Jennifer] Swinburne Univ, Social Innovat Res Inst, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. RP Martin, J (reprint author), RMIT Univ, Ctr Appl Social Res, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.; Martin, J (reprint author), Swinburne Univ, Social Innovat Res Inst, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. EM jmmartin@swin.edu.au NR 37 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0013-1857 EI 1469-5812 J9 EDUC PHILOS THEORY JI Educ. Philos. Theory PD OCT 15 PY 2019 VL 51 IS 12 BP 1273 EP 1282 DI 10.1080/00131857.2018.1427577 PG 10 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IM1CE UT WOS:000477725200009 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Senol, RGT Yucel, AH AF Senol, Rumeysa Gamze Taskin Yucel, Ahmet Hilmi TI Evaluation and Categorization of Femur Morphometry with Digital Measurement Method SO JOURNAL OF EVOLUTION OF MEDICAL AND DENTAL SCIENCES-JEMDS LA English DT Article DE Femur; Morphometry; Anthropology; Index; Population; Anatomy ID ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT; INTERCONDYLAR NOTCH WIDTH; FEMORAL-NECK; ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS; PROXIMAL FEMUR; LENGTH; WOMEN; INCREASE; GEOMETRY; ANATOMY AB BACKGROUND Variational differences of the femur between populations like clinical, anthropological and forensic anthropology are important. These morphometric differences are influenced by factors such as race, heredity, climate and diet. METHODS With the descriptive and cross-sectional design of this study, we aimed to investigate the femur morphometry with digital image analysis program. In this study, 105 femur bones belonging to Cukurova University, Medicine Faculty, Anatomy Department, were used. This study which has a descriptive and cross-sectional design, was carried out in April 2018. For statistical analysis, "Statistical Package for Social Sciences for Windows 20.0" program was used. RESULTS The mean and standard deviation values of the parameters measured in femur were as follows- maximum femur length 431.42 +/- 36.2, physiological femur length 428 +/- 36.15, physiological trochanter length 403.3 +/- 34.3, anterior, posterior, superior and inferior aspects of collum femoris length 28 +/- 5.30, 25.5 +/- 5.4, 26.2 +/- 5.4, 39 +/- 7.5, caput femoris diameter 44 +/- 4, collum femoris width 34.2 +/- 7.15, collum femoris axis length 95.2 +/- 10, transverse and sagittal aspects of subtrochanteric diameter 30 +/- 3, 25.01 +/- 3, linea intertrochanterica length 68.1 +/- 8.22, transverse and sagittal aspects of mid-body diameter 27.03 +/- 3, 27.22 +/- 3, maximum proximal and distal width 86.1 +/- 13, 76.3 +/- 8, intercondylar width and depth 18.3 +/- 3.32, 25 +/- 4, condylar width and depth were 70.14 +/- 7.2, 57.4 +/- 7, midbody circumference was 85.5 +/- 9.03 mm. The mean weight of the femur was determined as 292.4 +/- 68.04 gr. Robustness, platymeria, pilastric, intercondylar width and depth indexes were calculated. Averages values of these indexes respectively were 13 +/- 2, 84.15 +/- 10, 101.22 +/- 10.4, 0.3 +/- 0.04, 0.43 +/- 0.05. CONCLUSIONS Although the mean morphometric data of the right femurs obtained from our study were higher than the left femurs, there was no significant difference (p> 0.05); There was a statistically significant difference between the right and left femurs in the intercondylar depth average (p <0.05). When the studies in the literature were compared with our results, it was found that the nearest average values were the maximum femur length and physiological femur length. Studies suggest that differences in femur geometry may be caused by race-dependent characteristics. The anatomical structure and morphometric measurements of the femur are clinically important for femoral fractures and pathologies. In addition, the data obtained from this study will be used by anthropologists for various determinations in the field of forensic medicine. We think that the results of our study will help clinicians in surgical interventions. C1 [Senol, Rumeysa Gamze Taskin; Yucel, Ahmet Hilmi] Univ Cukurova, Fac Med, Dept Anat, Adana, Turkey. RP Senol, RGT (reprint author), Univ Cukurova, Fac Med, Dept Anat, Adana, Turkey. EM rgamzetaskin@gmail.com NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU JOURNAL EVOLUTION MEDICAL & DENTAL SCIENCES PI KARNATAKA PA C/O AKSHANTALA ENTERPRISES, NO 65, 1ST FL, SAHUKAR CHENNIAH RD, MYSORE, KARNATAKA, 570 009, INDIA SN 2278-4748 EI 2278-4802 J9 J EVOL MED DENT SCI- JI J. Evol. Med. Dent. Sci.-JEMDS PD OCT 14 PY 2019 VL 8 IS 41 BP 3064 EP 3069 DI 10.14260/jemds/2019/666 PG 6 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA JS8SC UT WOS:000500570700003 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Mphahlele, RSS AF Mphahlele, Ramashego S. S. TI Exploring the role of Malaguzzi s 'Hundred Languages of Children' in early childhood education SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF CHILDHOOD EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE documentation; early childhood education; Hundred Languages of Children; multiple intelligences; Reggio Emilia Pedagogical Approach AB Background: In the history of early childhood education (ECE), language is viewed as key in teaching and learning. Children in the ECE are mostly confined to verbal communication which, to a certain extent, restricts their imagination and inventive ability. Loris Malaguzzi, the founder of the Reggio Emilia educational philosophy, initiated the Hundred Languages of Children (HLC) as a pedagogical approach to enable children to interact and communicate. Aim: This study aims to explore the role of HLC through the experiences and views of the four ECE practitioners in the Gauteng province. Drawing on Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, the author argues that ECE children possess different kinds of minds, and therefore they learn in different ways. Setting: Two Early Childhood centres in the Gauteng Province of South Africa were selected for this study because they had adopted Malaguzzi's HLC approach to constructing concepts to help children structure knowledge and organise learning. Methods: The author used one-on-one interviews to get ECE practitioners' experiences on using Malaguzzi's HLC. To corroborate the interviews' data, the author conducted classroom observations and document analysis. Results: The participants viewed Malaguzzi's HLC as an enabler to meet the requirement of the two sets of curricula from the Department of Social Development (the National Curriculum Framework for children from 0 to 4 years) and from the Department of Basic Education (the Curriculum Assessment and Policy Statement for 5-year-old children). Conclusion: The findings show a paradigm shift, as children become active constructors of their own knowledge. C1 [Mphahlele, Ramashego S. S.] Univ South Africa, Dept Early Childhood Educ, Pretoria, South Africa. RP Mphahlele, RSS (reprint author), Univ South Africa, Dept Early Childhood Educ, Pretoria, South Africa. EM emphahrs@unisa.ac.za NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AOSIS PI CAPE TOWN PA POSTNET SUITE 55, PRIVATE BAG X22, TYGERVALLEY, CAPE TOWN, 00000, SOUTH AFRICA SN 2223-7674 EI 2223-7682 J9 S AFR J CHILD EDUC JI S. Afr. J. Child. Educ. PD OCT 14 PY 2019 VL 9 IS 1 AR a757 DI 10.4102/sajce.v9i1.757 PG 10 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JM9DJ UT WOS:000496506500001 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Pei, Q AF Pei, Qing TI Division of Hunan and Hubei Provinces in the Qing Dynasty: Pragmatism in the Unity of Heaven and Governance SO PROFESSIONAL GEOGRAPHER LA English DT Article; Early Access DE cielo; clima; Dinast?a Qing; pragmatismo; Provincias Hubei y Hunan ID SUMMER MONSOON RAINFALL; CLIMATE-CHANGE; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; ASIAN MONSOON; SOUTH CHINA; EL-NINO; SCALE; VARIABILITY; ENSO; PRECIPITATION AB Climatic impacts have been closely related to the governance of ancient China as stated by the traditional philosophy of the unity of heaven and man. In this study, the division of Hubei and Hunan Provinces in the Qing Dynasty is statistically reviewed as the first attempt in accordance with the agricultural harvests in Hubei and Hunan Provinces and different climatic factors in the eighteenth century until the division of the two provinces finally gained official acceptance. According to numerical results, the two provinces are affected by different climatic factors: precipitation, Asian summer monsoon, and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation are significant for Hubei Province, whereas temperature is significant for Hunan Province. This study shows that ?heaven? should be taken as a key concept in the interpretation of culture and politics in ancient China, a view empirically supported further by statistical analysis on the linkages between climate and agrarian economy in Hubei and Hunan Provinces. By considering the unity of nature and governance, pragmatism could be traced back to the Qing Dynasty, which could possibly have a significant influence on the ecological civilization of current Chinese society. Key Words: climate, heaven, Hubei and Hunan Provinces, pragmatism, Qing Dynasty. C1 [Pei, Qing] Educ Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. RP Pei, Q (reprint author), Educ Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. EM qingpei@eduhk.hk OI Pei, Qing/0000-0002-9699-2950 FU Research Grants Council of Hong KongHong Kong Research Grants Council [28300717]; Rachel Carson Fellowship of Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich 2017-2018; Departmental Small Scale Research Grant 2018-2019; Dean's Research Impact Prize, Education University of Hong Kong [04401-SSC RMP4-SP] FX This research has been generously supported by the Early Career Scheme project funded by the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong (Ref. No. 28300717), Rachel Carson Fellowship of Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich 2017-2018, Departmental Small Scale Research Grant 2018-2019, and Dean's Research Impact Prize (04401-SSC RMP4-SP), Education University of Hong Kong. NR 86 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0033-0124 EI 1467-9272 J9 PROF GEOGR JI Prof. Geogr. DI 10.1080/00330124.2019.1653775 EA OCT 2019 PG 14 WC Geography SC Geography GA JG2AW UT WOS:000491879700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Roviralta-Vilella, M Moreno-Poyato, AR Rodriguez-Nogueira, O Duran-Jorda, X Roldan-Merino, JF AF Roviralta-Vilella, Maria Moreno-Poyato, Antonio R. Rodriguez-Nogueira, Oscar Duran-Jorda, Xavier Roldan-Merino, Juan F. CA MiRTCIME CAT Working Group TI Relationship between the nursing practice environment and the therapeutic relationship in acute mental health units: A cross-sectional study SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH NURSING LA English DT Article DE clinical practice nursing research; environment; evidence-based nursing; nurse-patient relationships; mental health nursing ID NURSES EXPERIENCES; WORKING; ALLIANCE; CARE AB The therapeutic relationship constitutes the central axis of mental health nursing. The clinical practice environment has been empirically related to the quality of care. However, the relationship between the two constructs is unknown in the setting of mental health units. We aimed to examine whether the practice environment and nurses' characteristics influence the therapeutic relationship in mental health units. Through a cross-sectional design, data were collected via an online form completed by nurses in 18 mental health units. Linear regression was used to examine the relationship between the clinical practice environment and the therapeutic relationship. Questionnaires were completed by 198 participants. The mean age was 33.8 (SD 9.1) years, 71.7% were women, and only 20.2% had a specialist qualification in mental health. The therapeutic relationship was better when there was a more favourable practice environment (B: 3.111; 95% CI: 1.46-4.75). The most influential environment-related factor was the nursing foundations for quality of care (B: 2.124; 95% CI: 0.17-4.07). The factors associated with a high-quality therapeutic relationship were a more favourable practice environment and the presence of more foundations for quality nursing care, coupled with higher academic attainment and longer nursing experience. Institutions should take into account the importance of the nursing practice environment in mental health units. Aspects related to the quality of nursing foundations, such as training, the use of nursing language and taxonomy, and the existence of a common nursing philosophy, are influential for a high-quality therapeutic relationship. C1 [Roviralta-Vilella, Maria] Inst Neuropisquiatria & Addicc, Parc Salut Mar Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. [Moreno-Poyato, Antonio R.] Escola Super Infermeria Mar, Parc Salut Mar, Barcelona, Spain. [Moreno-Poyato, Antonio R.; Duran-Jorda, Xavier] IMIM Hosp Mar Med Res Inst, Barcelona, Spain. [Rodriguez-Nogueira, Oscar] Univ Leon, Hlth Sci Sch, Nursing & Phys Therapy Dep, Ponferrada Leon, Spain. [Roldan-Merino, Juan F.] Univ Barcelona, Sch Nursing, Campus Docent St Joan de Deu Fundacio Privada, Barcelona, Spain. RP Moreno-Poyato, AR (reprint author), Univ Barcelona, Dept Publ Hlth Mental Hlth & Perinatal, Nursing Sch, Pavello Govern,3a Planta, Barcelona 08907, Spain. EM amorenopoyato@ub.edu RI Moreno-Poyato, Antonio R./O-3975-2019 OI Moreno-Poyato, Antonio R./0000-0002-5700-4315; Roldan-Merino, Juan/0000-0002-7895-6083; Rodriguez Nogueira, Oscar/0000-0002-4203-5784 FU College of Nurses of Barcelona [PR-218/2017] FX We would like to acknowledge all the participants and the College of Nurses of Barcelona for financial support (PR-218/2017). NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1445-8330 EI 1447-0349 J9 INT J MENT HEALTH NU JI Int. J. Ment. Health Nurs. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 28 IS 6 BP 1338 EP 1346 DI 10.1111/inm.12648 EA OCT 2019 PG 9 WC Nursing; Psychiatry SC Nursing; Psychiatry GA JM5QQ UT WOS:000490773900001 PM 31609540 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Fernandez-Morales, M AF Fernandez-Morales, Marta TI Postmillennial cancer narratives: feminism and postfeminism in Eve Ensler's In the Body of the World SO FEMINIST THEORY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Auto; biography; body; cancer; feminism; postfeminism ID VAGINA AB In the context of a new wave of women's activism for equality, the body is once again at the centre of the discussion today, in the USA and globally. Analysing American discourses about health and illness at the turn of the twenty-first century, Tasha Dubriwny has argued that the current narratives are dominated by neoliberal and postfeminist philosophies that have thrived in a framework of biomedicalisation and self-surveillance. What happens, then, when a successful feminist artist is diagnosed with uterine cancer? How does Eve Ensler, author of The Vagina Monologues and founder of V-Day, face the fact that her life may have a painful ending? How does a woman so aware of her physical and psychological self come to terms with illness? Is she willing to put her political project aside to become a patient? Through a close reading of Ensler's uterine cancer memoir In the Body of the World, and focusing particularly on its structure and narrative strategies, this article situates her work within the corpus of female literature about health and illness in the twenty-first century, exploring her meaning-making process in the light of the current tensions between feminism and postfeminism. C1 [Fernandez-Morales, Marta] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. RP Fernandez-Morales, M (reprint author), Univ Oviedo, Fac Philosophy & Letters, Humanities Campus,C Amparo Pedregal S-N, Oviedo 33011, Asturias, Spain. EM fernandezmmarta@uniovi.es NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 1464-7001 EI 1741-2773 J9 FEM THEOR JI Fem. Theory AR UNSP 1464700119881310 DI 10.1177/1464700119881310 EA OCT 2019 PG 18 WC Women's Studies SC Women's Studies GA JE4KU UT WOS:000490662800001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Edwards, M AF Edwards, Michael TI The Lost Library of Anne Conway SO SEVENTEENTH CENTURY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Anne Conway (1631-1679); early modern philosophy; female philosophers; libraries; book ownership ID BOOKS AB The philosopher Anne Conway (1631-1679) owned a large library, and her reading and book ownership shaped her intellectual life in distinctive ways. Until now, however, almost nothing has been known about the details of her reading or her book collection. Current scholarship assumes that her library, like that of her husband, the third Viscount Conway (c. 1623?1683), was lost or dispersed after her death. This article presents previously unrecognised evidence of Conway?s book ownership, and identifies, for the first time, the only books currently known to survive from her personal library. It traces their path to their current location in the Old Library of Jesus College, Cambridge, through the library of the soldier, book collector, and Cambridge Fellow Francis Sterling (c. 1652-1692). The article demonstrates that the newly identified books reveal previously unknown patterns of intellectual exchange amongst Conway?s family, and argues that they have significant implications for our understanding of her early intellectual development. C1 [Edwards, Michael] Jesus Coll, Cambridge, England. RP Edwards, M (reprint author), Jesus Coll, Cambridge, England. EM mje28@cam.ac.uk NR 71 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0268-117X EI 2050-4616 J9 SEVENTEENTH CENT JI Seventeenth Century DI 10.1080/0268117X.2019.1666299 EA OCT 2019 PG 29 WC Medieval & Renaissance Studies SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JE1CD UT WOS:000490429600001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Cailloux, O Meinard, Y AF Cailloux, Olivier Meinard, Yves TI A formal framework for deliberated judgment SO THEORY AND DECISION LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Decision analysis; Justification; Empirical validation; Methodology AB While the philosophical literature has extensively studied how decisions relate to arguments, reasons and justifications, decision theory almost entirely ignores the latter notions. In this article, we elaborate a formal framework to introduce in decision theory the stance that decision-makers take towards arguments and counter-arguments. We start from a decision situation, where an individual requests decision support. We formally define, as a commendable basis for decision-aid, this individual's deliberated judgment, a notion inspired by Rawls' contributions to the philosophical literature, and embodying the requirement that the decision-maker should carefully examine arguments and counter-arguments. We explain how models of deliberated judgment can be validated empirically. We then identify conditions upon which the existence of a valid model can be taken for granted, and analyze how these conditions can be relaxed. We then explore the significance of our framework for the practice of decision analysis. Our framework opens avenues for future research involving both philosophy and decision theory, as well as empirical implementations. C1 [Cailloux, Olivier; Meinard, Yves] PSL Res Univ, Univ Paris Dauphine, CNRS, LAMSADE, F-75016 Paris, France. RP Cailloux, O (reprint author), PSL Res Univ, Univ Paris Dauphine, CNRS, LAMSADE, F-75016 Paris, France. EM olivier.cailloux@dauphine.fr NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0040-5833 EI 1573-7187 J9 THEOR DECIS JI Theory Decis. DI 10.1007/s11238-019-09722-7 EA OCT 2019 PG 27 WC Economics; Social Sciences, Mathematical Methods SC Business & Economics; Mathematical Methods In Social Sciences GA JD3XQ UT WOS:000489911400001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ferdynus, MP AF Ferdynus, Marcin Pawel TI Albert Mieczyslaw Krapiec's theory of the person for professional nursing practice SO NURSING PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE holistic care; Krapiec; nursing; person ID ETHICS AB This article presents the works of great Polish philosopher, Mieczyslaw Albert Krapiec, whose creative output can be applied to professional nursing practice. Krapiec's philosophical heritage is extensive and encompasses many philosophical fields: metaphysics, philosophical anthropology, philosophy of law, philosophy of culture, philosophy of politics and philosophy of language. Krapiec created an original philosophical synthesis characterized by a realistic approach. In this paper, I present only one of several original philosophical concepts developed by Krapiec: the theory of the person based on seven essential characteristics, that is the ability for cognition, love, freedom, religion, legal subjectivity, completeness and dignity. I attempt to show how these personal characteristics correspond to various patient needs. I argue that the qualitative deficit of any personal characteristics indicated by Krapiec corresponds to a patient's real need that must be satisfied. I also stress that the skilful diagnosing of all-not only selected-qualitative deficits of characteristics can be defined as holistic care in the nursing profession. C1 [Ferdynus, Marcin Pawel] John Paul II Catholic Univ Lublin, Al Raclawickie 14, PL-20950 Lublin, Poland. RP Ferdynus, MP (reprint author), John Paul II Catholic Univ Lublin, Al Raclawickie 14, PL-20950 Lublin, Poland. EM marcin.ferdynus@wp.pl RI Ferdynus, Marcin/U-1791-2018 OI Ferdynus, Marcin/0000-0003-0176-1023 NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1466-7681 EI 1466-769X J9 NURS PHILOS JI Nurs. Philos. AR e12286 DI 10.1111/nup.12286 EA OCT 2019 PG 9 WC Nursing SC Nursing GA JE1QX UT WOS:000490471700001 PM 31608593 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Harvey, S Pill, S AF Harvey, Stephen Pill, Shane TI Exploring physical education teachers 'everyday understandings' of physical literacy SO SPORT EDUCATION AND SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE Social media; figurational theory; everyday philosophy; pedagogy; physical literacy ID SOCIOLOGICAL-ANALYSIS; SOCIAL MEDIA; CURRICULUM; SPORT AB In recent years, physical literacy (PL) has been the subject of increased publication, promotion, and speculation in physical education (PE). This research sought to understand how PE teachers interpret PL. We investigated teacher's conceptualisations, understandings, practices, and ideas of 'what' PL stands for through a #Chat conversation with physical educators on Twitter. This generated qualitative data that were interpretively analysed. An 'everyday philosophy' of PL emerged from the physical educators' relationship with the PL concept, alongside the notion that some use social media as a PL advocacy tool. A lack of sophistication was evident in the PE teachers understanding and operationalization of PL. We conclude that perhaps too much time and effort has been spent 'adapting' PL to national contexts, personal, and institutional agendas, rather than investing in the pedagogical and content knowledge of PE teachers to deliver on the concept of PL. We suggest that it is empirical research rather than academic opinionating that is needed to establish the validity of PL for PE. C1 [Harvey, Stephen] Ohio Univ, Dept Recreat & Sport Pedag, Room 202N,McCracken Hall,100 East Union St, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Pill, Shane] Flinders Univ S Australia, Coll Educ Psychol & Social Work, Adelaide, SA, Australia. RP Harvey, S (reprint author), Ohio Univ, Dept Recreat & Sport Pedag, Room 202N,McCracken Hall,100 East Union St, Athens, OH 45701 USA. EM harveys3@ohio.edu RI Pill, Shane/AAD-7679-2019 OI Pill, Shane/0000-0003-3970-6724; Harvey, Stephen/0000-0002-1854-4108 NR 72 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 20 U2 20 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1357-3322 EI 1470-1243 J9 SPORT EDUC SOC JI Sport. Educ. Soc. PD OCT 13 PY 2019 VL 24 IS 8 BP 841 EP 854 DI 10.1080/13573322.2018.1491002 PG 14 WC Education & Educational Research; Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism; Sport Sciences SC Education & Educational Research; Social Sciences - Other Topics; Sport Sciences GA IT6CB UT WOS:000482956600005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Jaitner, D AF Jaitner, David TI Voluntary sports clubs as 'schools of democracy'? Critique of German sports science SO SPORT EDUCATION AND SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE Voluntary sport clubs; Germany; social benefit expectations; democratic function; review; philosophical pragmatism ID INTEGRATION; MANAGEMENT AB In Western societies, modern sports have always been subjected to diverse expectations of social benefits. One especially bold and frequently repeated claim is that voluntary sports clubs serve as 'schools of democracy'. Based on a pragmatist framework of critique, the present study provides the first comprehensive map of evidence on this subject from German sports science, revealing limitations in the content, research methodologies, and democratic theories of past studies. Based on the shortcomings identified in the established concept of democracy underlying past research, an alternative theory is proposed, rooted in John Dewey's pragmatist philosophy of democracy. The final outcome is essentially alternative 'schools of democracy', basically prepared to be tested in further empirical studies. C1 [Jaitner, David] German Sport Univ Cologne, Inst Pedag & Philosophy, Sportpark Mungersdorf 6, D-50933 Cologne, Germany. RP Jaitner, D (reprint author), German Sport Univ Cologne, Inst Pedag & Philosophy, Sportpark Mungersdorf 6, D-50933 Cologne, Germany. EM d.jaitner@dshs-koeln.de NR 91 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 7 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1357-3322 EI 1470-1243 J9 SPORT EDUC SOC JI Sport. Educ. Soc. PD OCT 13 PY 2019 VL 24 IS 8 BP 867 EP 882 DI 10.1080/13573322.2018.1487837 PG 16 WC Education & Educational Research; Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism; Sport Sciences SC Education & Educational Research; Social Sciences - Other Topics; Sport Sciences GA IT6CB UT WOS:000482956600007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hall, ET Cowan, DT Vickery, W AF Hall, Edward Thomas Cowan, Daryl T. Vickery, Will TI 'You don't need a degree to get a coaching job': investigating the employability of sports coaching degree students SO SPORT EDUCATION AND SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE Higher education; graduate employability; skills; identity; professionalisation ID HIGHER-EDUCATION; MIXED METHODS; PHYSICAL-EDUCATION; DECISION-MAKING; WORK EXPERIENCE; PERCEPTIONS; UNIVERSITY; FUTURE; KNOWLEDGE; NEOLIBERALISM AB Though highly popular, degree-level sports coaching qualifications are in their infancy, and it remains that 'an individual intending to become an accredited coaching practitioner can only do so by undertaking their sport's national governing body (NGB) coaching award(s)' [Nelson et al., 2006, p. 254. Formal, nonformal and informal coach learning: A holistic conceptualisation. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 1(3), 247-259]. Consequently, little is known about the development of HE sports coaching students' employability. This study critically investigates sports coaching students' degree-study motives, development of employability skills and perceptions of career prospects as graduates. Survey data and follow-up interviews from two U.K. post-92 universities reveal tensions between liberal and vocational philosophies of university education and concerns about the graduate labour market. Critical incidents and missed opportunities in students' development of key skills for coaching during and outside of university are also discussed. C1 [Hall, Edward Thomas; Vickery, Will] Northumbria Univ, Dept Sport Exercise & Rehabil, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne & Wear, England. [Cowan, Daryl T.] Univ West Scotland, Hamilton, Scotland. RP Hall, ET (reprint author), Northumbria Univ, Dept Sport Exercise & Rehabil, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne & Wear, England. EM edward.hall@northumbria.ac.uk NR 126 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 37 U2 37 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1357-3322 EI 1470-1243 J9 SPORT EDUC SOC JI Sport. Educ. Soc. PD OCT 13 PY 2019 VL 24 IS 8 BP 883 EP 903 DI 10.1080/13573322.2018.1482265 PG 21 WC Education & Educational Research; Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism; Sport Sciences SC Education & Educational Research; Social Sciences - Other Topics; Sport Sciences GA IT6CB UT WOS:000482956600008 OA Green Accepted DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Morisseau-Guillot, R Aubin, D Deschenes, JM Gioia, M Malla, A Bauco, P Dupont, ME Abdel-Baki, A AF Morisseau-Guillot, Raphael Aubin, Diane Deschenes, Julie-Marguerite Gioia, Milena Malla, Ashok Bauco, Pasquale Dupont, Marie-Eve Abdel-Baki, Amal TI A Promising Route Towards Improvement of Homeless Young People's Access to Mental Health Services: The Creation and Evolution of an Outreach Service Network in Montreal SO COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Homeless youth; Youth mental health; Access to care; Network; Integrated care ID 1ST EPISODE PSYCHOSIS; OPEN MINDS; YOUTH; PREVALENCE; DISORDERS; TRANSFORMATION; COMORBIDITY; DISTRESS; RUNAWAY; ILLNESS AB Youth homelessness is a complex phenomenon as well as an important public health issue often compounded by mental illness of varying severity, in turn creating numerous deleterious consequences. While emergency health services usage remains high, access to mental health services is arduous and conventional interventions often fall short on providing integrated care and seldom lead to sustained positive outcomes for this group. From this observation, clinicians in Montreal, Canada, initiated collaborative meetings, eventually attended by a growing number of institutional and community stakeholders working with homeless youth. Acknowledging the unique needs of this population, the Reseau d'intervention de proximite aupres des Jeunes de la Rue (RIPAJ) or Montreal Homeless Youth Network was created to engage and seamlessly connect youth with the right resources within the network including mental health services amongst others. The genesis, philosophy and unique features of RIPAJ that allow for effective and cohesive interventions as well as future directions are discussed. C1 [Morisseau-Guillot, Raphael; Abdel-Baki, Amal] Univ Montreal, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, CP 6128 Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Aubin, Diane] Dans La Rue, 533 Ontario St East,Suite 450, Montreal, PQ H2L 1N8, Canada. [Deschenes, Julie-Marguerite; Gioia, Milena; Bauco, Pasquale; Dupont, Marie-Eve; Abdel-Baki, Amal] Univ Montreal, CRCHUM, Ctr Rech Ctr Hosp, 1000 St Denis St, Montreal, PQ H2X 3E4, Canada. [Malla, Ashok] McGill Univ, Dept Psychiat, 1033 Pine Ave West, Montreal, PQ H3A 1A1, Canada. RP Abdel-Baki, A (reprint author), Univ Montreal, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, CP 6128 Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.; Abdel-Baki, A (reprint author), Univ Montreal, CRCHUM, Ctr Rech Ctr Hosp, 1000 St Denis St, Montreal, PQ H2X 3E4, Canada. EM amal.abdel-baki@umontreal.ca OI Abdel-Baki, Amal/0000-0003-3333-9652 NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0010-3853 EI 1573-2789 J9 COMMUNITY MENT HLT J JI Community Ment. Health J. DI 10.1007/s10597-019-00456-y EA OCT 2019 PG 13 WC Health Policy & Services; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Psychiatry SC Health Care Sciences & Services; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Psychiatry GA JH0JV UT WOS:000492461500001 PM 31606765 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Basu, P AF Basu, Priyanka TI Archives of German Anthropology and Colonialism in Philip Scheffner?s The Halfmoon Files SO THIRD TEXT LA English DT Article DE Priyanka Basu; Philip Scheffner; pong; The Halfmoon Files; the Halfmoon Camp; archive; Sound Archives of the Humboldt-Universit?t in Berlin; history of anthropology; essay film; experimental documentary AB This article examines German filmmaker Philip Scheffner?s 2007 film The Halfmoon Files: A Ghost Story about the Halfmoon Camp, a German WWI colonial prisoner-of-war camp. Extensive anthropological research was carried out upon its prisoners, and the camp was also the subject of popular colonial representations. Scholars and others made sound recordings, photographs, films, and drawings and recorded details of prisoners, this documentation now located in German archives. The film considers intertwined histories of German anthropology and colonialism at the camp by means of such documents and is also drawn to traces and mediated presences of individuals held there, evoked especially through sound recordings. Moreover, it looks searchingly at contemporary landscapes for traces and repression of this colonial history. Overall, the film is characterised by a sense of incompleteness of the archive, a layering of visual and aural techniques of display and absence, and metaphors of haunting, producing a ?ghost story?. NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0952-8822 EI 1475-5297 J9 THIRD TEXT JI Third Text PD NOV 2 PY 2019 VL 33 IS 6 BP 727 EP 743 DI 10.1080/09528822.2019.1667618 EA OCT 2019 PG 17 WC Art SC Art GA KE9TW UT WOS:000492482300001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Heyes, C AF Heyes, Cecilia TI Is morality a gadget? Nature, nurture and culture in moral development SO SYNTHESE LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Cultural evolution; Social learning; Moral psychology; Moral learning; Moral development; Nativism ID EMPATHY; INFANTS; COMMUNICATION; REENACTMENT; INTUITION; FRAMEWORK; COGNITION; MODELS; OLD AB Research on 'moral learning' examines the roles of domain-general processes, such as Bayesian inference and reinforcement learning, in the development of moral beliefs and values. Alert to the power of these processes, and equipped with both the analytic resources of philosophy and the empirical methods of psychology, 'moral learners' are ideally placed to discover the contributions of nature, nurture and culture to moral development. However, I argue that to achieve these objectives research on moral learning needs to (1) overcome nativist bias, and (2) distinguish two kinds of social learning: learning from and learning about. An agent learns from others when there is transfer of competence-what the learner learns is similar to, and causally dependent on, what the model knows. When an agent learns about the social world there is no transfer of competence-observable features of other agents are just the content of what-is-learned. Even learning from does not require explicit instruction. A novice can learn from an expert who is 'leaking' her morality in the form of emotionally charged behaviour or involuntary use of vocabulary. To the extent that moral development depends on learning from other agents, there is the potential for cultural selection of moral beliefs and values. C1 [Heyes, Cecilia] Univ Oxford, Dept Expt Psychol, Oxford OX1 4AL, England. [Heyes, Cecilia] Univ Oxford, All Souls Coll, Oxford OX1 4AL, England. RP Heyes, C (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Expt Psychol, Oxford OX1 4AL, England.; Heyes, C (reprint author), Univ Oxford, All Souls Coll, Oxford OX1 4AL, England. EM cecilia.heyes@all-souls.ox.ac.uk NR 101 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 6 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-7857 EI 1573-0964 J9 SYNTHESE JI Synthese DI 10.1007/s11229-019-02348-w EA OCT 2019 PG 24 WC History & Philosophy Of Science; Philosophy SC History & Philosophy of Science; Philosophy GA JH0JN UT WOS:000492460700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Etogo, G AF Etogo, Gabriel TI Toward a "reconfiguration of the material and ideal foundations" of gendered entrepreneurship? SO SOCIETY AND BUSINESS REVIEW LA English DT Article DE Gender; Entrepreneurs; Organizational behaviour; Sociology; Professions; Ideologies (philosophy) AB Purpose This paper aims to analyze social sex relations by hypothesizing a reconfiguration, in a future time, of the "material and ideal foundations" of gendered entrepreneurship. Design/methodology/approach The approach consisted in adopting the gender approach in order to identify, on the one hand, the material and ideal elements that underlie the dominant entrepreneurial ethos; on the other hand, to question, starting from a "heuristic hypothesis", the emergence, in a future time, of representations, behaviors and practices opposable to the dominant entrepreneurial ethos. Findings The research outcomes reveal that by investing in traditionally male bastions, women develop entrepreneurial dynamics detached from any gendered approach. This approach suggests how the representations, behaviors and practices related to the dominant entrepreneurial ethos can be modified. Originality/value At a great distance from some "naturalization of competences", this paper deals with the modalities that contribute to overcoming the principles of gender differentiation. It proposes a theoretical framework to understand how the mobilization of the gender approach, characterized by the lack of differentiation of skills, invites, from a "heuristic hypothesis", a questioning of the dominant entrepreneurial ethos. C1 [Etogo, Gabriel] St Jerome Catholic Univ, Inst Douala, Human Resources Management Dept, Douala, Cameroon. RP Etogo, G (reprint author), St Jerome Catholic Univ, Inst Douala, Human Resources Management Dept, Douala, Cameroon. EM getogo@univ-catho-sjd.com NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD PI BINGLEY PA HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND SN 1746-5680 EI 1746-5699 J9 SOC BUS REV JI Soc. Bus. Rev. PD OCT 11 PY 2019 VL 14 IS 3 BP 264 EP 272 DI 10.1108/SBR-09-2018-0099 PG 9 WC Business SC Business & Economics GA JB4BG UT WOS:000488500000005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Zhang, L Zhu, SS Yang, F Bai, X Yao, YR Li, JB AF Zhang, Li Zhu, Shisheng Yang, Fan Bai, Xue Yao, Yiren Li, Jianbo TI Genetic diversity of 23 STR loci in Guangxi Zhuang population and its phylogenetic relationship with 25 other populations SO ANNALS OF HUMAN BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Short tandem repeats (STR); non-CODIS loci; genetic polymorphism; Zhuang population ID TANDEM REPEAT LOCI; POLYMORPHISM AB Aim: To estimate genetic diversity of 23 STR loci included in the DNA Typer (TM) 25 Kit, and evaluate its effectiveness in forensic application. Subjects and methods: A total of 450 (251 males and 179 females) unrelated healthy individuals from Guangxi Zhuang population were amplified with DNA Typer (TM) 25 Kit, isolated by the 3730 Series Genetic Analyzer (TM), and genotyped using the GeneMapper ID-X. Genetic parameters and population relationships were analysed. Results: Allele frequencies ranged from 0.001 to 0.5889. The combined power of discrimination (CPD) and the combined power of exclusion (CPE) of the 23 STR loci were 0.999999999999999999 and 0.999996765, respectively. No deviations from Hardy?Weinberg equilibrium and linkage disequilibrium were observed. Inter-population comparison based on Fst, PCA, genetic distance, phylogenetic trees, and MDS showed that Zhuang population clustered with the populations holding a close geographic distance with Zhuang (Guangdong Han and Hainan Li populations). Conclusions: Our study indicated that the 23 autosomal STR loci included in DNA Typer (TM) 25 Kit can be used as forensic tools for individual identification and parentage testing. Moreover, the result of our mass investigation will enrich the forensic database of Chinese populations and serve for further study of the origin of anthropology. C1 [Zhang, Li; Li, Jianbo] Chongqing Med Univ, Fac Basic Med Sci, Dept Forens Med, Chongqing 400016, Peoples R China. [Zhu, Shisheng] Chongqing Med & Pharmaceut Coll, Fac Med Technol, Chongqing, Peoples R China. [Yang, Fan; Bai, Xue; Yao, Yiren] Minist Publ Secur China, Inst Forens Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China. RP Li, JB (reprint author), Chongqing Med Univ, Fac Basic Med Sci, Dept Forens Med, Chongqing 400016, Peoples R China. EM ljb2032008@163.com FU Innovative Research Groups of Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College [YGZ2019402, YGZCXTD2018A2] FX Project supported by the Innovative Research Groups of Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College (YGZ2019402; YGZCXTD2018A2). NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0301-4460 EI 1464-5033 J9 ANN HUM BIOL JI Ann. Hum. Biol. PD AUG 18 PY 2019 VL 46 IS 6 BP 502 EP 508 DI 10.1080/03014460.2019.1673481 EA OCT 2019 PG 7 WC Anthropology; Biology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Anthropology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA JT8UU UT WOS:000491323200001 PM 31559867 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Eva, B Hartmann, S AF Eva, Benjamin Hartmann, Stephan TI On the Origins of Old Evidence SO AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Bayesianism; philosophy of science; epistemology; probability; old evidence AB The problem of old evidence, first described by Glymour [1980], is still widely regarded as one of the most pressing foundational challenges to the Bayesian account of scientific reasoning. Many solutions have been proposed, but all of them have drawbacks and none is considered to be definitive. Here, we introduce and defend a new kind of solution, according to which hypotheses are confirmed when we become more confident that they provide the only way of accounting for the known evidence. C1 [Eva, Benjamin] Univ Konstanz, Constance, Germany. [Hartmann, Stephan] Ludwig Maximilian Univ Munich, Munich, Germany. RP Eva, B (reprint author), Univ Konstanz, Constance, Germany. RI Hartmann, Stephan/AAE-4799-2020 OI Hartmann, Stephan/0000-0001-8676-2177 FU Alexander von-Humboldt FoundationAlexander von Humboldt Foundation; LMU Centre for Advanced Studies FX This research was generously supported by the Alexander von-Humboldt Foundation and the LMU Centre for Advanced Studies. NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0004-8402 EI 1471-6828 J9 AUSTRALAS J PHILOS JI Australas. J. Philos. DI 10.1080/00048402.2019.1658210 EA OCT 2019 PG 14 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JE0WS UT WOS:000490415500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Madhloom, O AF Madhloom, Omar TI A normative approach to developing reflective legal practitioners: Kant and clinical legal education SO LAW TEACHER LA English DT Article DE Clinical legal education; Kant; reflective practice; Schon ID LAW; KNOWLEDGE AB This article argues that doctrinal training, which dominates the law curriculum, fails to equip law students with the necessary skills to navigate the complexities of legal practice. To address the limitations associated with the doctrinal method, the article advocates a normative approach to clinical legal education, namely the deontological philosophy of Immanuel Kant. Kantian ethics provides a powerful framework for developing reflective and reflexive practice due to its commitment to the dignity of the individual. C1 [Madhloom, Omar] Univ Bristol, Sch Law, Bristol, Avon, England. RP Madhloom, O (reprint author), Univ Bristol, Sch Law, Bristol, Avon, England. EM Omar.madhloom@bristol.ac.uk OI madhloom, omar/0000-0002-2774-8778 NR 61 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0306-9400 EI 1943-0353 J9 LAW TEACH JI Law Teach. PY 2019 VL 53 IS 4 SI SI BP 416 EP 430 DI 10.1080/03069400.2019.1667082 EA OCT 2019 PG 15 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JP2BK UT WOS:000490173500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hui, W AF Hui, Wang TI Twentieth-Century China as an Object of Thought: An Introduction, Part 2 The Birth of the Century: China and the Conditions of Spatial Revolution SO MODERN CHINA LA English DT Article; Early Access DE spatial revolution; horizontal temporality; politics of displacement; political centralization; failure and success AB This article situates the birth of the twentieth century within the conditions of a spatial revolution. Proceeding from the dimension of horizontal temporality, it analyses anew the problem of "origins" as well as the era's "politics of displacement" and "politics of self-negation." A salient phenomenon of cultural politics in the twentieth century was the horizontal movement of concepts, a formulation of how historical content from different temporal axes was transformed, within a synchronic framework, into that which can be expressed in a single discourse. Yet the political content of such discourse and concepts cannot be defined from its European origins, including ideas such as nation, sovereignty, people, class, citizen, and so on. Whenever these alien concepts are used under historical conditions totally distinct from the conditions that originally produced them, this not only leads to the birth of new consciousness, values, and movements, but it also produces a new political logic. For this reason, it would be difficult to explain the meaning of China's twentieth century if we leave behind the perspectives internal to its revolution. This article therefore takes up the cases of Lu Xun's "literature of resistance to despair" and Mao Zedong's "philosophy of victory," in which one "moves from victory to victory," in order to once again examine twentieth-century China's despairs and hopes, its failures and successes. C1 [Hui, Wang] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China. RP Hui, W (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chinese Language & Literature, Sch Humanities, Qinghua Yuan 1, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. EM w-hui@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn FU Anneliese Maier Research Award from the Humboldt Foundation FX The author disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: The author is grateful for the Anneliese Maier Research Award from the Humboldt Foundation, which helped make this research possible. NR 69 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 8 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0097-7004 EI 1552-6836 J9 MOD CHINA JI Mod. China AR UNSP 0097700419878851 DI 10.1177/0097700419878851 EA OCT 2019 PG 46 WC Area Studies SC Area Studies GA JD6PC UT WOS:000490101700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lee, HY Cha, S Ban, HJ Kim, IY Park, BR Kim, IJ Hong, KW AF Lee, Hae-Young Cha, Seongwon Ban, Hyo-Jeong Kim, In-Young Park, Bo-Reum Kim, Ig-Jae Hong, Kyung-Won TI The age distribution of facial metrics in two large Korean populations SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article AB Growth and alterations in craniofacial morphology have attracted interest in many fields of science, especially physical anthropology, genetics and forensic sciences. We performed an analysis of craniofacial morphology alterations by gender and ageing stage in Korean populations. We studied 15 facial metrics using two large Korean populations (1,926 samples from the Korea Medicine Data Center cohort and 5,643 samples from the Ansan-Ansung cohort). Among the 15 metrics, 12 showed gender differences and tended to change with age. In both of the independent populations, brow ridge height, upper lip height, nasal tip height, and profile nasal length tended to increase with age, whereas outer canthal width, right palpebral fissure height, left palpebral fissure height, right upper lip thickness, left upper lip thickness, nasal tip protrusion, facial base width, and lower facial width tended to decrease. In conclusion, our findings suggest that ageing (past 40 years of age) might affect eye size, nose length, upper lip thickness, and facial width, possibly due to loss of elasticity in the face. Therefore, these facial metric changes could be applied to individual age prediction and aesthetic facial care. C1 [Lee, Hae-Young; Kim, In-Young; Park, Bo-Reum; Hong, Kyung-Won] Theragenetex Bioinst Co Ltd, Suwon 16229, South Korea. [Cha, Seongwon; Ban, Hyo-Jeong] Korea Inst Oriental Med, Future Med Div, Daejeon 34054, South Korea. [Kim, Ig-Jae] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Ctr Imaging Media Res, Seoul 02792, South Korea. RP Hong, KW (reprint author), Theragenetex Bioinst Co Ltd, Suwon 16229, South Korea. EM kyungwon.hong@theragenetex.com FU National Research Foundation in KoreaNational Research Foundation of Korea [NRF-2018 M3E3A1057354, 2018 M3E3A1057298] FX We are grateful to the Korean Oriental Medicine Institute for providing the facial metric analysis results. This study was supported by the National Research Foundation in Korea (NRF-2018 M3E3A1057354 and 2018 M3E3A1057298). NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD OCT 10 PY 2019 VL 9 AR 14564 DI 10.1038/s41598-019-51121-z PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA JC8VW UT WOS:000489555200076 PM 31601901 OA DOAJ Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Czarnecki, L AF Czarnecki, Lukasz TI "Human Life is Like a Joke". Agnes Heller in memoriam SO SOUTH AFRICAN REVIEW OF SOCIOLOGY LA English DT Article AB Agnes Heller who died on 19 July 2019 was one of the most influential social scientists of the last century, particularly from the publication of Everyday Life Sociology in the 1960s. With analysis of main concepts such as transcendental freedom and hetero interpretation, I wish to pay tribute to my Master of revolutionary ideas in philosophy and sociology in our daily life-world actions. However, Heller's work crossed boundaries between disciplines and include analysis on contemporary literature and music. C1 [Czarnecki, Lukasz] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Natl Council Sci & Technol CONACYT, UNAM, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. RP Czarnecki, L (reprint author), Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Natl Council Sci & Technol CONACYT, UNAM, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. EM lukasz@comunidad.unam.mx RI Czarnecki, Lukasz/H-7946-2018 OI Czarnecki, Lukasz/0000-0002-0424-7188 NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 2152-8586 EI 2072-1978 J9 S AFR REV SOCIOL JI S. Afr. Rev. Sociol. PD JAN 2 PY 2019 VL 50 IS 1 BP 88 EP 91 DI 10.1080/21528586.2019.1660212 EA OCT 2019 PG 4 WC Sociology SC Sociology GA JR9WB UT WOS:000490271000001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Andriotty, TH Schneider, PS Rodrigues, LJ AF Andriotty, Tiago Haubert Schneider, Paulo Smith Rodrigues, Leticia Jenisch TI Inverse design methodology to optimize sensible thermal energy storage systems working as rectifiers SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 14th International Conference on Energy Storage (EnerSTOCK) CY APR 25-28, 2018 CL Cukurova Univ, Adana, TURKEY HO Cukurova Univ DE cyclic heat storage; design charts; lumped element model; optimization; sensible thermal energy storage; thermal rectifier ID TEMPERATURE; TECHNOLOGIES; OPTIMALITY; PLANT AB The main goal of this paper is to present a methodology to achieve the optimal design of a sensible thermal energy storage system (T3S) working as a thermal rectifier. The system was composed by the heat storage material (HSM), distributed in a set of flat parallel plates, and the working fluid, both modeled by a simplified lumped element model (LEM). The ratio of operational outlet temperature range to source temperature oscillation is defined as the designed rectifying duty. Optimization procedure combines a one-factor-at-a-time (OFAT) and line search strategies in order to find optimal T3S design that satisfies the designed rectifying duty with the minimum HSM mass. The inverse design philosophy is applied to the optimal results to generalize the T3S dynamic behavior as functions fitting curves of the number of transfer unit (NTU) and the time constant tau. These fitting curves can be used to identify T3S geometric parameters, HSM thermal properties, fluid inlet conditions, among others, which guarantee the outlet fluid temperature to be found within the operational range with the minimum HSM mass. A three step-by-step sequence design methodology is presented and detailed, based on design charts from the NTU and tau correlations. The proposed design methodology is able to find the optimal plate length L, plate thickness e(s), and plate distance e(f) that satisfies the designed rectifying duty for three test cases. These optimal T3S designs are simulated in a computer fluid dynamics (CFD) code, with deviations below 1.5% between the designed rectifying duty and the one simulated. With the proposed approach, several design solutions or configurations can be found for T3S operating as a thermal rectifier based on NTU and tau fitting curves submitted to a sinusoidal cyclic temperature input and with constant and uniform HSM and fluid properties. C1 [Andriotty, Tiago Haubert; Schneider, Paulo Smith; Rodrigues, Leticia Jenisch] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Mech Engn, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. RP Andriotty, TH (reprint author), Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Mech Engn, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. EM tiago.haubert@ufrgs.br RI Jenisch Rodrigues, Leticia/C-1260-2015; schneider, paulo/J-7634-2012 OI Jenisch Rodrigues, Leticia/0000-0002-8147-0770; schneider, paulo/0000-0002-6667-6156 NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0363-907X EI 1099-114X J9 INT J ENERG RES JI Int. J. Energy Res. PD OCT 10 PY 2019 VL 43 IS 12 SI SI BP 6442 EP 6453 DI 10.1002/er.4463 PG 12 WC Energy & Fuels; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Energy & Fuels; Nuclear Science & Technology GA IX8TW UT WOS:000485962000025 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Yasin, B AF Yasin, Bugra TI Mastery or Dialectic? Arendt and Adorno on Nature SO CRITICAL HORIZONS LA English DT Article DE Nature; Theodor Adorno; Hannah Arendt; eternal recurrence; mastery AB As efforts towards reconciling the thought of Hannah Arendt and Theodor Adorno gained momentum in the last decade, it seems an array of essential discrepancies have been failing to receive due attention. This article aims to foreground and explore one particular philosophical difference which stands in the way of such endeavours, focussing on Adorno's and Arendt's conceptualization of nature. It is argued that while Adorno's philosophy is poised to redeem nature from the pangs of false enlightenment, Arendt's redefinition of political existence upholds not only the careful separation of politics from nature but also emphasizes the former's superiority. Revisiting a set of arguments raised by Adorno against fundamental ontology such as the questions of hypostasis and tautology, it is explored in what ways Arendt's conceptualization of nature as eternal recurrence markedly and perhaps irreconcilably differs from the normative import of Adorno's understanding, which emphasizes the concrete unity of nature with history. C1 [Yasin, Bugra] Isik Univ, Dept Humanities & Social Sci, TR-34980 Istanbul, Turkey. RP Yasin, B (reprint author), Isik Univ, Dept Humanities & Social Sci, TR-34980 Istanbul, Turkey. EM byasinn@gmail.com NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1440-9917 EI 1568-5160 J9 CRIT HORIZ JI Crit. Horiz. PD OCT 2 PY 2019 VL 20 IS 4 BP 333 EP 349 DI 10.1080/14409917.2019.1672273 EA OCT 2019 PG 17 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JJ6VH UT WOS:000489976700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Williams, K AF Williams, Kevin TI Work, Play and Language Learning: Some Implications for Curriculum Policy of Michael Oakeshott?s Philosophy of Education SO EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY AND THEORY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Vocationalism; Usefulness; Pleasure; Narrative; Stiegler ID PEDAGOGY AB This paper applies Oakeshott?s distinction between work and play to his philosophy of language education. The first part explores his critique of the vocational rationale for learning foreign languages and his affirmation of the intrinsic value or playful character of the activity. The second part of the article endeavours to give practical content to Oakeshott?s vision of studying language for the pleasure of the activity by drawing on sources that reflect the character of the experience in terms of playfulness. C1 [Williams, Kevin] Dublin City Univ, Inst Educ, Ctr Evaluat Qual & Inspect, Dublin, Ireland. RP Williams, K (reprint author), Dublin City Univ, Inst Educ, Ctr Evaluat Qual & Inspect, Dublin, Ireland. EM doctorkevinwilliams@gmail.com OI Williams, Kevin/0000-0001-5209-1395 NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0013-1857 EI 1469-5812 J9 EDUC PHILOS THEORY JI Educ. Philos. Theory DI 10.1080/00131857.2019.1661240 EA OCT 2019 PG 14 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JD8WU UT WOS:000490265700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bender, A AF Bender, Andrea TI The Value of Diversity in Cognitive Science SO TOPICS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Cognitive science; Anthropology; Inter- and multidisciplinarity; Diversity; History of science; Emergence ID CULTURE; ANTHROPOLOGY; CONSENSUS; MODELS; PART AB A recent article (Nunez et al., 2019) claims that cognitive science, while starting off as a multidisciplinary enterprise, has "failed to transition to a mature inter-disciplinary coherent field." Two indicators reported in support of this claim target one of the two journals of the Cognitive Science Society, Cognitive Science, depicting cognitive science as an increasingly monodisciplinary subfield which is dominated by psychology. With a focus on the society's other journal, Topics in Cognitive Science, the present commentary reveals a greater degree of interdisciplinarity and discusses the relative values of diversity and integration for the field. C1 [Bender, Andrea] Univ Bergen, Dept Psychosocial Sci, N-5020 Bergen, Norway. [Bender, Andrea] Univ Bergen, SFF Ctr Early Sapiens Behav SapienCE, N-5020 Bergen, Norway. RP Bender, A (reprint author), Univ Bergen, Dept Psychosocial Sci, N-5020 Bergen, Norway.; Bender, A (reprint author), Univ Bergen, SFF Ctr Early Sapiens Behav SapienCE, N-5020 Bergen, Norway. EM andrea.bender@uib.no FU Research Council of Norway through the SFF Centre for Early Sapiens Behaviour (SapienCE)Research Council of Norway [262618] FX This work was supported by the Research Council of Norway through the SFF Centre for Early Sapiens Behaviour (SapienCE), project number 262618. I am grateful to Caroline Verdier for support with data compilation, and to John Gatewood and Sarah Mannion de Hernandez as well as the editor, Lael Schooler, and two reviewers, one of whom was Rick Cooper, for inspiring discussions, feedback on the paper, and proofreading. NR 29 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1756-8757 EI 1756-8765 J9 TOP COGN SCI JI Top. Cogn. Sci. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 11 IS 4 SI SI BP 853 EP 863 DI 10.1111/tops.12464 EA OCT 2019 PG 11 WC Psychology, Experimental SC Psychology GA JH4PQ UT WOS:000489872200001 PM 31596049 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Cheyne, P AF Cheyne, Peter TI S. T. Coleridge and the Transcendence of Reason SO HEYTHROP JOURNAL LA English DT Article; Early Access AB This article argues that in his theory of reason as universal Logos, Coleridge held reason, and its constituent (Platonic, divine) ideas, to be transcendent to nature and the human mind. In this view, although nature is suffused by universal reason, and the human mind is transformed by it into an enlightened, spiritualized existence, reason remains a timeless and transcendent power to which the human mind is open, rather than a characteristic that it possesses. Drawing from Coleridge's 'Lecture on the Prometheus' (1825) and related texts, the article argues, in sections II-IV, for the prominence of 'the transcendency of the Nous' as a tenet that informs his wide-ranging polar, hierarchical philosophy of reason and ideas. Section V then discusses the chiastic structure of Coleridge's theories of how nature and spirit interact across the divide that for him is central to existence. The article concludes by reconstructing, in section VI, Coleridge's theory of mind as fractally organized, with opposed poles of reason and sense, each with its distinctive form of heightened, noetic or sensory intuitive experience. C1 [Cheyne, Peter] Shimane Univ, Matsue, Shimane, Japan. [Cheyne, Peter] Univ Durham, Durham, England. RP Cheyne, P (reprint author), Shimane Univ, Matsue, Shimane, Japan.; Cheyne, P (reprint author), Univ Durham, Durham, England. NR 54 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0018-1196 EI 1468-2265 J9 HEYTHROP J JI Heythrop J. DI 10.1111/heyj.13345 EA OCT 2019 PG 18 WC Philosophy; Religion SC Philosophy; Religion GA JC4BZ UT WOS:000489223500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Michell, J AF Michell, Joel TI The fashionable scientific fraud: Collingwood's critique of psychometrics SO HISTORY OF THE HUMAN SCIENCES LA English DT Article; Early Access DE R; G; Collingwood; fallacy of calculation; psychometrics; scales of forms; Charles Spearman ID REALISM AB In his review of Charles Spearman's The Nature of 'Intelligence' (1923), R. G. Collingwood launched an attack upon psychometrics that was expanded in his Essay on Metaphysics (1940). Although underrated by friend and foe alike, Collingwood's critique identified a number of defects in the thinking of psychometricians that subsequently became entrenched. However, his main complaint was that psychology generally (and, by implication, psychometrics) was a 'fashionable scientific fraud'. This charge was inspired by his more general views on logic and metaphysics, which, however, as I argue, are logically unsustainable. Ironically, other elements of his philosophy - his 'fallacy of calculation' and concept of 'scale of forms' - are relevant to psychometrics and tip the scales in favour of his otherwise unwarranted charge. C1 [Michell, Joel] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. RP Michell, J (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. EM joelm@psych.usyd.edu.au NR 55 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0952-6951 EI 1461-720X J9 HIST HUM SCI JI Hist. Hum. Sci. AR UNSP 0952695119872638 DI 10.1177/0952695119872638 EA OCT 2019 PG 19 WC History & Philosophy Of Science; History Of Social Sciences SC History & Philosophy of Science; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JC6VF UT WOS:000489417900001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Grey, CTS AF Grey, Carmody Teresa Sinclair TI Time and Measures of Success: Interpreting and Implementing Laudato Si' SO NEW BLACKFRIARS LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Philosophy; religion; ethics; science; environment AB Laudato Si' contains a prophetic vision of what time is and is for. It challenges development organisations to think critically about the way they conceive 'progress', the way they measure their 'success'. In doing so, it invites them to ask how they express in their activity a particular conception of the meaning of time. This paper argues that Laudato Si' proposes a vision of time which is theological, teleological, dialectical and contemplative, and that it is this vision which underpins its contrast between true and false notions of progress. The paper seeks to articulate a foundation for the formulation of authentic 'measures of success' that are expressive of this understanding of time, and to imagine what the organisational implications of such measures might be. C1 [Grey, Carmody Teresa Sinclair] Univ Durham, Theol & Relig, Abbey House, Durham DH1 3LY, England. RP Grey, CTS (reprint author), Univ Durham, Theol & Relig, Abbey House, Durham DH1 3LY, England. EM carmody.t.grey@durham.ac.uk NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0028-4289 EI 1741-2005 J9 NEW BLACKFRIARS JI New Blackfriars DI 10.1111/nbfr.12498 EA OCT 2019 PG 24 WC Religion SC Religion GA JN3KS UT WOS:000496798900001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Tromans, O AF Tromans, Oliver TI Analogy, Synergy, Revelation: Divine-Humanity in John Milbank's Poetic Theology SO NEW BLACKFRIARS LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Poesis; metaphysics; non-competitive; participation; projection AB This article builds upon the analogical reflections of John Milbank - taking his work in a distinctly "projectionist" direction. It is argued that analogy (as Milbank understands it) allows us to talk of "projection" in theology without succumbing to Feuerbach's anthropological reductionism. In my discussion of Milbank's work, what is emphasized is the "poetic" nature of theological analogy, in which the divine and human creations intersect. God is revealed in and through the human, through the things we make. In its development of projectionist themes, Milbank's work, it is shown, demonstrates several potentials for feminist theology and philosophy of religion. In particular, his analogical vision helps to overcome any sort of dichotomy between human and divine, "projection" and "truth". Crucially in this regard, Milbank's analogy stresses the importance, not only of our "makings", but also of the divine initiative. EM ortromans@hotmail.com NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0028-4289 EI 1741-2005 J9 NEW BLACKFRIARS JI New Blackfriars DI 10.1111/nbfr.12502 EA OCT 2019 PG 16 WC Religion SC Religion GA JN3KO UT WOS:000496798500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Younan, FA AF Younan, Fr Andrew TI Hylomorphism, Intentionality, and Prior's Puzzle SO NEW BLACKFRIARS LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Philosophy of mind; hylomorphism; Prior's Puzzle; Aristotle; Aquinas AB In this paper I intend to discuss the question in philosophy of mind called "Prior's Puzzle" within a hylomorphic, that is, a broadly Aristotelian-Thomistic, context. After laying the groundwork explaining hylomorphism in natural philosophy and basic psychology in Part I, I will examine Prior's puzzle about nonexistent mental objects in Part II. The connection between these two issues will become clear as the paper progresses, but the fundamental principle that will guide my presentation is that of intentionality, or "directedness." C1 [Younan, Fr Andrew] John Paul Great Catholic Univ, Escondido, CA 92025 USA. RP Younan, FA (reprint author), John Paul Great Catholic Univ, Escondido, CA 92025 USA. EM andrewkyounan@gmail.com NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0028-4289 EI 1741-2005 J9 NEW BLACKFRIARS JI New Blackfriars DI 10.1111/nbfr.12501 EA OCT 2019 PG 15 WC Religion SC Religion GA JE3XT UT WOS:000490628900001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Collier, A De Bellis, A Hosie, A Dadich, A Symonds, T Prendergast, J Rodrigues, J Bevan, A AF Collier, Aileen De Bellis, Anita Hosie, Annmarie Dadich, Ann Symonds, Tamsin Prendergast, Justin Rodrigues, Jade Bevan, Alan TI Fundamental care for people with cognitive impairment in the hospital setting: A study combining positive organisational scholarship and video-reflexive ethnography SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING LA English DT Article; Early Access DE dementia; patient-centred care; qualitative study; quality and safety; quality of care ID DELIRIUM; SERVICE; POINT AB Aims and objectives To clarify how high-quality fundamentals of care for people with dementia and/or delirium were practised in a specialist geriatric evaluation and management unit. Background Older people with cognitive impairment represent a significant number of people who are admitted to hospital. They are at increased risk of dying, readmission and long hospital stays, relative to those without cognitive impairment. There is an urgent need to elucidate the conditions that underpin safe and high-quality fundamental care for these patients and their families. Methods Using the innovative methodologies of positive organisational scholarship in healthcare and video-reflexive ethnography, this 18-month study was conducted within an inpatient geriatric evaluation and management unit for people with dementia and/or delirium in South Australia. Patients, family members and staff members (managerial, clinical and nonclinical) participated by allowing researchers to document ethnographic fieldwork notes and film their practices and/or accounts thereof; and/or interpreting digital recordings with researchers in order to make sense of data in a process of co-analysis. This study is reported using Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research reporting guidelines. Results High-quality fundamental care for people with dementia and/or delirium in hospital and their families was associated with the special space of the hospital unit; an aptitude for people with dementia; a capacity to translate person-centred fundamentals of care from rhetoric to reality; and an appreciation for teamwork. Conclusion This study clarified how teams working in hospital can practise high-quality fundamentals of care for older people with dementia and/or delirium. Delivery of high-quality fundamental care in this setting was dependent, not only on nurses, but the entire ward team working cohesively in a "weave of commitment." Relevance to clinical practice Efforts to improve fundamental care for people with cognitive impairment need to encompass values and philosophy of person-centred care, including the contributions by all staff to care delivery. C1 [Collier, Aileen] Univ Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. [Collier, Aileen; De Bellis, Anita] Flinders Univ S Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Hosie, Annmarie] Univ Technol Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. [Dadich, Ann; Rodrigues, Jade] Western Sydney Univ, Parramatta, NSW, Australia. [Symonds, Tamsin; Prendergast, Justin] 5Outhern Adelaide Local Hlth Network, Bedford Pk, SA, Australia. RP Collier, A (reprint author), Univ Auckland, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Sch Nursing, Te Arai Palliat Care & End Life Res Grp, Auckland, New Zealand. EM Aileen.Collier@auckland.ac.nz RI Dadich, Ann/AAD-9021-2020 OI Dadich, Ann/0000-0001-5767-1794; De Bellis, Anita/0000-0001-7689-9890; Hosie, Annmarie/0000-0003-1674-2124 FU Nurses Memorial Foundation of SA Inc. FX This study was funded by the Nurses Memorial Foundation of SA Inc. NR 53 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0962-1067 EI 1365-2702 J9 J CLIN NURS JI J. Clin. Nurs. DI 10.1111/jocn.15056 EA OCT 2019 PG 11 WC Nursing SC Nursing GA JC8TB UT WOS:000489547900001 PM 31495005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Gaum, C Stapelfeld, D AF Gaum, Christian Stapelfeld, Dennis TI The reform of elite sports by the German Olympic Sports Confederation from a civic perspective SO GERMAN JOURNAL OF EXERCISE AND SPORT RESEARCH LA German DT Article; Early Access DE Professional sport; PotAS; Sports science; Medals; Philosophy of science ID CURRENT SITUATION AB In December 2016, the General Assembly of the DOSB (German Olympic Sports Confederation) decided to restructure the German elite sport system and its funding. Among representatives of sports organizations, these aspired structural reforms were meant to be without any alternative to guarantee future success and international competitiveness at Olympic and Paralympic Games. The general need for the objective and the appropriateness of the chosen content measures (e.g., the efficiency of the potential analysis system [PotAS]) will be confirmed by the future performance of German athletes. However, the debate misses a profound justification of the purposes for which the means (measures of reform) are intended to serve. This article intends to fill the gap by explicating the values of elite sport according to its social and individual functions. Subsequently a critical-hermeneutical analysis of the elite sports reform will be conducted. Obviously, the restructuring is at least partially opposed to a civic understanding of elite sport. Critical questions regarding the legitimacy of the purposes fall victim to a practical pressure for action. However, an epistemological sport science cannot ignore such critical and constructive questions. C1 [Gaum, Christian] Christian Albrechts Univ Kiel, Inst Sportwissensch, Abt Sportpadag, Olshausenstr 74, D-24098 Kiel, Germany. [Stapelfeld, Dennis] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Sportwissensch, Abt Sportpadag, Frankfurt, Germany. RP Gaum, C (reprint author), Christian Albrechts Univ Kiel, Inst Sportwissensch, Abt Sportpadag, Olshausenstr 74, D-24098 Kiel, Germany. EM christian.gaum@email.uni-kiel.de NR 48 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 2509-3142 EI 2509-3150 J9 GER J EXERC SPORT RE JI Ger. J. Exerc. Sport Res. DI 10.1007/s12662-019-00625-x EA OCT 2019 PG 10 WC Sport Sciences SC Sport Sciences GA JC1IE UT WOS:000489030900001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Zadyousefi, A AF Zadyousefi, Amirhossein TI Does God Know that the Flower in My Hand Is Red? Avicenna and the Problem of God's Perceptual Knowledge SO SOPHIA LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Avicenna; God's knowledge of particulars; God's perceptual knowledge; God's affection; God's materiality; God's contingency AB (i) God is omniscient; therefore, He knows that 'the flower in my hand is red.' (ii) If God knows that 'the flower in my hand is red,' then He knows it perceptually (i.e., His knowledge is explained by the theory of perception). (iii) God does not know anything perceptually. It is clear that the set of propositions (i)-(iii) form an inconsistent triad. This is one of four problems with which Avicenna was engaged concerning God's knowledge of particulars, which I call the problem of perceptual knowledge (PPK). In order to solve PPK and three other problems, Avicenna has developed a theory concerning God's knowledge of particulars. Secondary literature around Avicenna's theory of God's knowledge of particulars has mostly directed its attention to give an account of Avicenna's positive theory rather than the problems which that theory was designed to solve. But this paper will not do the same thing as this secondary literature. In contrast, in this paper, I will concentrate on the characterization of one of the problems, i.e., PPK, because of which Avicenna has presented his positive theory of God's knowledge of particulars. In short, this paper aims to show why Avicenna deems explaining God's knowledge of, say, the redness of a flower, via his accepted theory of perception as problematic. In this regard, I will extract three versions of PPK based on Avicenna's philosophy and through it will shed some light on Avicenna's theory of God's knowledge of particulars. C1 [Zadyousefi, Amirhossein] TMU, Fac Humanities, Dept Philosophy, POB 14115-111, Tehran, Iran. RP Zadyousefi, A (reprint author), TMU, Fac Humanities, Dept Philosophy, POB 14115-111, Tehran, Iran. EM amirhosein.zadyusefi@gmail.com NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0038-1527 EI 1873-930X J9 SOPHIA JI Sophia DI 10.1007/s11841-019-0730-9 EA OCT 2019 PG 37 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JC1ID UT WOS:000489030800001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sharma, P Sengupta, RN Lichtenthal, JD AF Sharma, Priyanka Sengupta, Raghu Nandan Lichtenthal, J. David TI Facets of business-to-business brand equity: mixed-methods approach SO MARKETING INTELLIGENCE & PLANNING LA English DT Article DE Brand equity; Business-to-business; Generalized method of moments; Business brands; Focal firm brand network; Interview method ID VALUE CREATION; PERFORMANCE; PRODUCT; CAPABILITIES; MARKETS; DETERMINANTS; ANTECEDENTS; ATTRIBUTES; COUNTRY; IMPACT AB Purpose The purpose of this paper is to highlight various aspects of business-to-business brand equity (B2BBE) and explain relative impact of marketing/advertising, research and development (R&D), human resource and distribution network to build compelling business brands that display better firm performance. Design/methodology/approach A total of 51 in-depth semi-structured interviews with distributors and industrial buyers revealed different facets of B2BBE. Generalized method of moments (GMM) was applied on a large-scale panel data set of industrial firms to estimate the effects of firms' R&D, advertising/marketing, distribution and staff training (proxy to sources of B2BBE) on sales. Findings First, varying levels of product application criticality and end-customer brand stature reflect four distinct organizational purchase requirements, namely, assured performance, prestige, brand leaders and commodity. Second, a taxonomy of five sources of B2BBE (prominence, solutions, accessibility, relationships and network strength) manifests buyers' interactive experience during the purchase cycle. Third, it illustrates the positive short-term effect of all explanatory variables coupled with the positive long-term impact of R&D on sales. Originality/value The originality of this paper lies in proposing a comprehensive B2BBE framework based on triangulation; deployment of a common structure to simultaneously investigate distributors and industrial buyers, to discover whether their philosophies reinforce/undermine industrial branding strategies; and suggesting the use of GMM model to arrive at actionable insights. C1 [Sharma, Priyanka; Sengupta, Raghu Nandan] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Ind & Management Engn, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. [Lichtenthal, J. David] Baruch Coll, Zicklin Sch Business, New York, NY USA. RP Sharma, P (reprint author), Indian Inst Technol, Dept Ind & Management Engn, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. EM psharma@iitk.ac.in NR 78 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 10 PU EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD PI BINGLEY PA HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND SN 0263-4503 EI 1758-8049 J9 MARK INTELL PLAN JI Mark. Intell. Plan. PD OCT 7 PY 2019 VL 37 IS 7 BP 754 EP 769 DI 10.1108/MIP-10-2018-0437 PG 16 WC Business SC Business & Economics GA IZ4VR UT WOS:000487081800003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Elliott, M AF Elliott, Mark TI Decolonial Re-enactments? Facing and Retracing Colonial Histories in Collecting ?Another India? SO THIRD TEXT LA English DT Article DE Mark Elliott; Another India; Explorations and Expressions of Indigenous South Asia; Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology; Cambridge; Adivasi; colonialism; collections History; Indigenous; Exhibition AB This article reflects on the curating of an exhibition at the Museum of Anthropology and Archaeology, University of Cambridge, ?Another India: Explorations and Expressions of Indigenous South Asia? (March 2017-April 2018), and particularly the process of commissioning new works by Indigenous and Adivasi artists and makers from India for the exhibition. The project set out to be a critical exploration of the colonial legacies of museum collections, museum practices, and on the representations and treatment of peoples in India that such legacies perpetuate. Exploring collections with a critical eye is perhaps one way to begin a process of decolonising museums, yet documenting and commissioning both presented themselves as methodologies of reflection and re-study that shed light on historic practices and make possible new ones. NR 37 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0952-8822 EI 1475-5297 J9 THIRD TEXT JI Third Text PD SEP 3 PY 2019 VL 33 IS 4-5 SI SI BP 631 EP 650 DI 10.1080/09528822.2019.1655893 EA OCT 2019 PG 20 WC Art SC Art GA KA6BZ UT WOS:000489471500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bantinaki, K AF Bantinaki, Katerina TI The literary translator as author: A philosophical assessment of the idea SO TRANSLATION STUDIES LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Literary translation; authorship; ontology of literary works; translation as representation; appropriation ID ONTOLOGY AB In contemporary scholarly literature on translation the idea that literary translators ought to be acknowledged as authors of the works that they produce (TA) is a recurrent one: numerous theorists have engaged with it approvingly, others have sought to undermine it. In this article I scrutinise existing theories and studies on authorship and on the ontology of literary works as undertaken in the field of analytical philosophy of art, in order to assess the notion of TA in the context of literary translations. My assessment affirms neither one of the current antithetical positions on TA: translators, I argue, can be justifiably called authors but, normally, not of the kinds of works that defenders of TA commonly assume; that is to say that, rather than being authors of literary works proper, even of a derivative kind, they are authors of constrained representations of literary works. C1 [Bantinaki, Katerina] Univ Crete, Dept Philosophy & Social Studies, Iraklion, Greece. RP Bantinaki, K (reprint author), Univ Crete, Dept Philosophy & Social Studies, Iraklion, Greece. EM bantinaki@uoc.gr NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 7 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1478-1700 EI 1751-2921 J9 TRANSL STUD JI Transl. Stud. DI 10.1080/14781700.2019.1668841 EA OCT 2019 PG 12 WC Linguistics; Language & Linguistics SC Linguistics GA JC1NC UT WOS:000489043700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Vrat, P AF Vrat, Prem TI Assessment of research impact through citation analysis: a new approach SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MANAGEMENT RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE AHP; H-index; Citation analysis; G-index; I-10 index ID H-INDEX AB Purpose The purpose of this paper is to reveal the limitations of h-index in assessing research performance through citation analysis and suggest two new indexes called prime index (P-index) and value added index (V-index), which are simpler to compute than g-index and more informative. For more serious research performance evaluation, analytic hierarchy process (AHP) methodology is proposed. Design/methodology/approach The methodology adopted is to compare existing indexes for citation-based research assessment and identify their limitations, particularly the h-index, which is most commonly employed. It gives advantages of g-index over h-index and then proposes P-index which is simpler to compute than g-index but is more powerful in information content than g-index. Another V-index is proposed on a similar philosophy as P-index by considering total number of citations/author. For serious evaluation of finite candidates for awards/recognitions, a seven-criteria-based AHP is proposed. All new approaches have been illustrated by drawing raw data from Google scholar-powered website H-POP. Findings This paper demonstrates over-hype about use of h-index over g-index. However, it shows that newly proposed P-index is much simpler in computation than g but better than g-index. V-index is a quick way to ascertain the value added by a research scientist in multiple-authored research papers. P-index gives a value 3-4 percent higher than g and it is holistic index as it uses complete data of citations. AHP is a very powerful multi-criteria approach and it also shows g-index to be a more important factor, whereas h-index is the least important but frequently used approach. It is hoped that the findings of this paper will help in rectifying the misplaced emphasis on h-index alone. Research limitations/implications - The research focus has been to suggest new faster, better methods of research assessment. However, a detailed comparison of all existing approaches with the new approaches will call for testing these over a large number of data sets. Its limitation is that it has tested the approaches on 5 academics for illustrating AHP and 20 researchers for comparing new indexes with some of the existing indexes. All existing indexes are also not covered. Practical implications - The outcomes of this research may have major practical applications for research assessment of academics/researchers and rectify the imbalance in assessment by reducing over-hype on hindex. For more serious evaluation of research performance of academics, the seven-criteria AHP approach will be more comprehensive and holistic in comparison with a single criterion citation metric. One hopes that the findings of this paper will receive much attention/debate. Social implications Research assessment based on proposed approaches is likely to lead to greater satisfaction among those evaluated and higher confidence in the evaluation criteria. Originality/value P- and V-indexes are original. Application of AHP for multi-criteria assessment of research through citation analysis is also a new idea. C1 [Vrat, Prem] NorthCap Univ, Sch Management, Gurugram, India. RP Vrat, P (reprint author), NorthCap Univ, Sch Management, Gurugram, India. EM premvrat@ncuindia.edu NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD PI BINGLEY PA HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND SN 0972-7981 EI 2049-3207 J9 J ADV MANAG RES JI J. Adv. Manag. Res. PD OCT 4 PY 2019 VL 17 IS 1 BP 160 EP 172 DI 10.1108/JAMR-06-2019-0102 PG 13 WC Management SC Business & Economics GA KC1MI UT WOS:000506950300001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Chick, J AF Chick, Joe TI Urban Oligarchy and Dissolutioned Voters: The End of Monastic Rule in Reading, 1350-1600 SO CULTURAL & SOCIAL HISTORY LA English DT Article DE Urban; oligarchy; officeholding; monasteries; networks AB The rise of urban oligarchy is debated by medievalists and early modernists alike, each attributing dramatically different time periods to the process. Existing scholarship centres on governmental philosophy and political procedures, yet officeholders did not operate in isolation from society and would have been influenced by those with whom they interacted on a daily basis. This article presents network evidence from fifteenth- and sixteenth-century Reading indicating that social interactions were not limited to other members of the civic elite. On the contrary, direct contact between top-level officeholders and lower-status inhabitants was at least as regular after the dissolution as before. C1 [Chick, Joe] Univ Warwick, Hist Dept, Coventry, W Midlands, England. RP Chick, J (reprint author), Univ Warwick, Hist Dept, Coventry, W Midlands, England. EM j.chick@warwick.ac.uk OI Chick, Joe/0000-0001-5381-361X FU Economic and Social Research CouncilEconomic & Social Research Council (ESRC) [ES/J500203/1] FX This work was supported by the Economic and Social Research Council [ES/J500203/1]. NR 59 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1478-0038 EI 1478-0046 J9 CULT SOC HIST JI Cult. Soc. Hist. PD AUG 8 PY 2019 VL 16 IS 4 BP 387 EP 411 DI 10.1080/14780038.2019.1661556 EA OCT 2019 PG 25 WC History SC History GA JT9ZF UT WOS:000489259200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Cook, RD AF Cook, R. Dennis TI Envelope methods SO WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-COMPUTATIONAL STATISTICS LA English DT Article; Early Access DE canonical correlation; Inner envelopes; partial least squares regression; predictor envelopes; reduced-rank regression; response envelopes; sufficient dimension reduction ID EFFICIENT ESTIMATION; DIMENSION REDUCTION; PREDICTION; MODELS AB An envelope is a relatively new construct for decreasing estimative and predictive variation relative to standard methods in multivariate statistics, sometimes by amounts equivalent to increasing the sample size many times over. Essentially a form of targeted dimension reduction that is descendent from sufficient dimension reduction, an envelope inherits its underlying philosophy from Fisher's notion of sufficient statistics. The initial development of envelope methods took place largely in the context of the multivariate linear model, resulting in response envelopes for response reduction, predictor envelopes for predictor reduction, simultaneous envelopes for response and predictor reduction and partial envelopes for specialized considerations, each demonstrating a potential for substantial reduction in estimative variation. These advances demonstrated that there are close connections between envelopes and some standard multivariate methods like partial least squares regression and canonical correlations. Subsequently, envelope methodology has been adapted and extended to diverse areas, including envelopes for regressions with matrix and tensor-valued responses, envelopes for spatial statistics, quantile envelopes for quantile regression, Bayesian response envelopes. Sparse versions of response and predictor envelopes have also been developed. More generally, there is also envelope methodology for reducing the variation in any asymptotically normal vector-valued estimator. These advances have opened a new chapter in multivariate statistics, allowing variation that is material to the goals of an analysis to be separated effectively from immaterial variation that serves only to confound estimation and prediction. This article is categorized under: Statistical Models > Multivariate Models Statistical and Graphical Methods of Data Analysis > Multivariate Analysis Statistical and Graphical Methods of Data Analysis > Dimension Reduction C1 [Cook, R. Dennis] Univ Minnesota, Sch Stat, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RP Cook, RD (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Sch Stat, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. EM dennis@stat.umn.edu NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1939-0068 J9 WILEY INTERDISCIP RE JI Wiley Interdiscip. Rev.-Comput. Stat. AR e1484 DI 10.1002/wics.1484 EA OCT 2019 PG 11 WC Statistics & Probability SC Mathematics GA JF0ZA UT WOS:000491115200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lederman, NG Lederman, JS AF Lederman, Norman G. Lederman, Judith S. TI Teaching and Learning of Nature of Scientific Knowledge and Scientific Inquiry: Building Capacity through Systematic Research-Based Professional Development SO JOURNAL OF SCIENCE TEACHER EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE Nature of science; scientific inquiry; teacher education ID SCIENCE TEACHERS CONCEPTIONS; SECONDARY-SCHOOL SCIENCE; STUDENTS CONCEPTIONS; ELEMENTARY TEACHERS; VIEWS; EXPERIENCES; EXPLICIT; INSTRUCTION; PHILOSOPHY; THINKING AB This study provides an example of a systematic professional development project designed to build capacity for the teaching of nature of science and scientific inquiry, while not sacrificing the learning of more traditional science subject matter. Specifically, this project examined the impact of a 5-year professional development project on K-12 science teachers' content knowledge and pedagogical knowledge, and their students' knowledge, related to nature of scientific knowledge (NOSK) and scientific inquiry (SI). For five years a total of 236 science teachers in K-12 participated in the project and over 23,000 students were affected by the project. During each year of professional development teachers engaged in science internships, NOSK and SI activities, model lessons, curriculum development, microteaching presentations, and assessment practices related to NOSK/SI. The pre- and post-test results from the Views of nature of Science, Form D (VNOSK-D) and the Views About Scientific Inquiry (VASI) instruments indicated that teachers and their students significantly improved their understandings of NOSK/SI. In addition, analysis of teachers' microteaching lessons showed that there was a developmental continuum of teaching NOSK/SI from implicit to didactic to explicit teaching as teachers progressed through the program. C1 [Lederman, Norman G.; Lederman, Judith S.] IIT, Math & Sci Educ, 3424 S State St,Room 4007,South Bldg, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. RP Lederman, NG (reprint author), IIT, Math & Sci Educ, 3424 S State St,Room 4007,South Bldg, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. EM ledermann@iit.edu NR 60 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 19 U2 19 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1046-560X EI 1573-1847 J9 J SCI TEACH EDUC JI J. Sci. Teach. Educ. PD OCT 3 PY 2019 VL 30 IS 7 BP 737 EP 762 DI 10.1080/1046560X.2019.1625572 PG 26 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JE2NL UT WOS:000490531400004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Suell, DT AF Suell, David Thomas TI Leave the Dead Some Room to Dance: Postcolonial Founding and the Problem of Inheritance in Wole Soyinka's A Dance of the Forests SO POLITICAL THEORY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE founding; decolonization; memory; democracy; Wole Soyinka AB In this essay, I examine Nigerian playwright Wole Soyinka's A Dance of the Forests in order to think through political founding. Viewing founding from the postcolonial context, I explore how members of a political community negotiate among the multiple pasts that continue to affect them, and what kind of institutions and actors are best equipped to pursue this critical part of the founding project. Situating Soyinka's account against competing narratives of the postcolonial condition, I demonstrate how he uses Yoruba philosophy and cosmology to reframe the challenges and potentials of founding, and I illustrate how political actors should respond to these by adopting the role of "citizen-artists" who can learn from past struggles and overcome their overwhelming legacies. Read as a dramatic intervention into Nigerian democratic politics and as a work of political theory, A Dance offers a lens through which to interrogate founding within and beyond the postcolony. C1 [Suell, David Thomas] Univ Michigan, Polit Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Suell, DT (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Polit Sci, 5700 Haven Hall,505 S State St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM dtsuell@umich.edu NR 52 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0090-5917 EI 1552-7476 J9 POLIT THEORY JI Polit. Theory AR UNSP 0090591719878403 DI 10.1177/0090591719878403 EA OCT 2019 PG 27 WC Political Science SC Government & Law GA JC8DO UT WOS:000489507200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Collin, R AF Collin, Ross TI Investigating Ethics in Sociocultural Literacy Studies SO JOURNAL OF LITERACY RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE ethics; morality; literacy; writing; virtue; rights; sociocultural ID ANTHROPOLOGY AB This conceptual article addresses theories of ethics in literacy studies. Here, ethics means people's ways of defining, asking about, and living good lives. Although literacy researchers have paid some attention to ethics, they rarely theorize ethics overtly. To demonstrate the need for a clearer concept of the ethical dimension of literacy, this article shows how the author's earlier study of activists' literacies was limited by an underdeveloped theory of ethics. The article reviews ideas from recent work in the anthropology of ethics that can draw out and draw together literacy studies' largely implicit concepts of ethics. Through this discussion, the article presents a clearer theory of the ethical dimension of literacy. The article concludes by using this new theory to study the ethics in the literacy practices of an LGBTQIA activist. C1 [Collin, Ross] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, 3071 Oliver Hall,1015 W Main St, Richmond, VA 23284 USA. RP Collin, R (reprint author), Virginia Commonwealth Univ, 3071 Oliver Hall,1015 W Main St, Richmond, VA 23284 USA. EM rcollin@vcu.edu NR 67 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 1086-296X EI 1554-8430 J9 J LIT RES JI J. Lit. Res. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 51 IS 4 BP 504 EP 524 AR UNSP 1086296X19876992 DI 10.1177/1086296X19876992 EA OCT 2019 PG 21 WC Education & Educational Research; Psychology, Educational SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology GA JM5VZ UT WOS:000489473500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Boskovic, A AF Boskovic, Aleksander TI Anthropology and Nationalism SO AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST LA English DT Article; Early Access C1 [Boskovic, Aleksander] Univ Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia. [Boskovic, Aleksander] Univ Donja Gorica, Podgorica, Montenegro. RP Boskovic, A (reprint author), Univ Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.; Boskovic, A (reprint author), Univ Donja Gorica, Podgorica, Montenegro. RI Boskovic, Aleksandar/E-8428-2017 OI Boskovic, Aleksandar/0000-0002-5411-6848 NR 45 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0002-7294 EI 1548-1433 J9 AM ANTHROPOL JI Am. Anthropol. DI 10.1111/aman.13338 EA OCT 2019 PG 5 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JB7VJ UT WOS:000488773100001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Niknam, AT AF Niknam, Arman Teymouri TI Mary Wollstonecraft?s divergent attitudes towards trust SO JOURNAL OF GENDER STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Mary Wollstonecraft; trust; fiction; sensibility; reason; K; E; L?gstrup AB Mary Wollstonecraft is increasingly being recognized as a philosopher who made a noteworthy contribution to moral and political philosophy. Her work not only encompassed political treatises, such as the now well-known A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, but also fiction. This article demonstrates how Wollstonecraft?s work comprised three main ways of engaging with trust, namely distrust, virtuous trust, and open trust. It puts these three forms of trust into context with Wollstonecraft?s ambivalent relation to the 18(th)-century culture of sensibility. Moreover, Wollstonecraft?s open form of trust is compared with the 20(th)-century Danish theologian and philosopher K. E. L?gstrup?s conception of trust. L?gstrup regarded genuine trust as a spontaneous, basic phenomenon that was not rooted in moral reasoning. While there are some similarities between Wollstonecraft?s open trust and L?gstrup?s understanding of trust, Wollstonecraft ultimately reinforced the value of ?an educated heart?, namely the idea that the feelings of the heart should be cultivated by reason. Accordingly, this article offers some insight into how we may perceive Wollstonecraft?s strong rejection of Edmund Burke?s ?inbred sentiments?, that is, Burke?s belief in innate, benign moral instincts. C1 [Niknam, Arman Teymouri] Aarhus Univ, Dept English, Jens Chr Skous Vej 4,Bldg 1481,431, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark. RP Niknam, AT (reprint author), Aarhus Univ, Dept English, Jens Chr Skous Vej 4,Bldg 1481,431, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark. EM engatn@cc.au.dk FU Aarhus University Research Foundation FX This work was supported by the Aarhus University Research Foundation. NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0958-9236 EI 1465-3869 J9 J GENDER STUD JI J. Gend. Stud. PD OCT 3 PY 2019 VL 28 IS 7 SI SI BP 802 EP 813 DI 10.1080/09589236.2019.1660148 PG 12 WC Social Issues; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary; Women's Studies SC Social Issues; Social Sciences - Other Topics; Women's Studies GA JB5WC UT WOS:000488635600007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Walsh, JH Dillard-Wright, J AF Walsh, Jane Hopkins Dillard-Wright, Jessica TI The case for "structural missingness:" A critical discourse of missed care SO NURSING PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Capitalocene; emancipatory nursing; missed care; neoliberalism; structural missingness ID PATIENT SATISFACTION; SOCIAL-JUSTICE; IMPROVE HEALTH; FRANCIS REPORT; UNITED-STATES; NURSING-CARE; QUALITY; RACISM; DETERMINANTS; OUTCOMES AB Stimulated by our conversations at the 2018 International Philosophy of Nursing Society Conference and our shared interests, the coauthors present an argument for augmenting the broader discussion of "missed care" with our synthesized concept called structural missingness. We take the problem of missed care to be largely grounded on a particular economic construction of the healthcare system within an era of what some are calling the Capitalocene, capturing the pervasive influence of capitalism on nature, humanity and the world order. Our perspective is that of the United States, however, extrapolations can be made to the social and healthcare systems in other countries. We are concerned with the underlying conditions that structurally reify inequality and ultimately undermine nursing practice. To situate the discussion, we briefly review existing literature on the contextualization of missed care. We understand contemporary circumstances of missed care as a function of the neoliberalization of healthcare, including the idea of nursing as a commodity. From this, we discuss the implications of missed care, which forms the basis of our critique. Synthesizing the term "structural missingness, we locate a moral imperative in the professional and disciplinary commitments of nursing to consider who and what have been left out. This moral imperative for the nursing profession, along with other social and health related professions, underscores our obligation to be involved in uncovering inequities and conceptualizing upstream solutions for structural missingness. C1 [Walsh, Jane Hopkins] Boston Coll, Boston, MA USA. [Dillard-Wright, Jessica] Augusta Univ, Augusta, GA 30912 USA. RP Dillard-Wright, J (reprint author), Augusta Univ, Augusta, GA 30912 USA. EM jdillardwright@augusta.edu OI Hopkins Walsh, Jane/0000-0001-7296-9580 FU Jonas Philanthropies through the Jonas Nurse Scholars Initiative FX The Jonas Philanthropies provided PhD support to the authors through the Jonas Nurse Scholars Initiative. NR 99 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1466-7681 EI 1466-769X J9 NURS PHILOS JI Nurs. Philos. PD JAN PY 2020 VL 21 IS 1 SI SI AR e12279 DI 10.1111/nup.12279 EA OCT 2019 PG 12 WC Nursing SC Nursing GA KA1EM UT WOS:000488773600001 PM 31583822 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Jiang, Z AF Jiang, Zhang TI Distinguishing between Li and Xing SO SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CHINA LA English DT Article DE li; xing; reason; interpretation AB In ancient China, the morphemes li (sic) and xing (sic) were monosyllables, and both literally and semantically, their signifiers and signified greatly differed from lixing (sic) (sic) (reason) as a holistic concept in the sense of pragmatics. The concept of li in Chinese culture was the principle of practical reason, and the intuitive expression of practical wisdom; reason in the West is a theoretical reason, the logical expression of theoretical wisdom. The concept of xing in ancient China strictly delimited human nature and biological properties; for li (sic) and de (sic) within the concept of xing, what was more important was the ethical and value meanings embodied in xing that highlighted man's conscious moral pursuit. The xing of ancient China can be taken to be ethical. The discrimination and analysis of li and xing in ancient China, and the discrimination and analysis of li in ancient China and lixing or reason in the present, provide new clues for the construction of a hermeneutic theory and system. In view of the original meaning of li in the East, interpretation starts from xing, proceeds in light of li, and reveals the origin of xing; respecting the original meaning of li (principle) in the West, hermeneutics starts with principles and sets to work with analysis, featuring synthetization. Oriental practical wisdom and Occidental theoretical reason complement, refer to and are integrated with each other, revealing the full value and meaning of interpretation, and approaching the cognition of truth in endless reflection. Following the cultural and philosophical tradition of ancient China while referring to Western philosophy and its method of reason can serve as an important ground for the basic rules of contemporary hermeneutics. C1 [Jiang, Zhang] Univ Chinese Acad Social Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China. RP Jiang, Z (reprint author), Univ Chinese Acad Social Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China. EM zj140616@163.com NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0252-9203 EI 1940-5952 J9 SOC SCI CHINA JI Soc. Sci. China PD OCT 2 PY 2019 VL 40 IS 4 BP 5 EP 25 DI 10.1080/02529203.2019.1692479 PG 21 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JU6UW UT WOS:000501810400001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Jabbar, N Ali, U AF Jabbar, Naheem Ali, Usman TI Education as self-government: the Minhaj education society's answer to managing violence in Pakistan SO POSTCOLONIAL STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Education; Islam; madrasa; secularism; Pakistan AB Development thinking and planning consistently identify religious markers of self-development as inimical to social cohesion in the Global South. Practitioners in the field see any educational philosophy that emphasises the disciplined formation of character by non-secular means as an undesirable reaction to modernisation. Religious or madrasa education is identified as an intrinsically regressive aspect of the indigenous social order that limits the transition to an open-access-order society. Using qualitative data from interviews with the managers of an NGO and a political-reform movement in Pakistan, we explore this conclusion and ask whether the secular norms of citizenship, often insisted upon by the international donor community, are strong enough to challenge residual violence. If they are not strong enough, what resources are available within traditional precepts about self-government such that Pakistanis do not need to learn lessons from Europe to protect minorities from communal predation? C1 [Jabbar, Naheem] Univ Portsmouth, Sch Educ & Sociol, Portsmouth PO1 2HY, Hants, England. [Ali, Usman] Univ Management & Technol, Dept Educ, Lahore, Pakistan. RP Jabbar, N (reprint author), Univ Portsmouth, Sch Educ & Sociol, Portsmouth PO1 2HY, Hants, England. EM naheem.jabbar@port.ac.uk NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1368-8790 EI 1466-1888 J9 POSTCOLONIAL STUD-UK JI Postcolonial Stud. PD OCT 2 PY 2019 VL 22 IS 4 BP 523 EP 544 DI 10.1080/13688790.2019.1697414 EA OCT 2019 PG 22 WC Cultural Studies; History SC Cultural Studies; History GA KC5UI UT WOS:000501639600001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Gombrich, C AF Gombrich, Carl TI An outline of Alan Wilson's philosophy of knowledge, with special attention given to the importance of interdisciplinarity and its role in undergraduate education SO INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENCE REVIEWS LA English DT Article DE Superconcepts; enabling disciplines; interdisciplinarity; interdisciplinary education; higher education; knowledge power AB This article explores two ideas due to Alan Wilson: superconcepts and enabling disciplines. These ideas emerge from Wilson's philosophy of knowledge and, in particular, from his thinking on interdisciplinarity. Both ideas are described, analysed and developed in the context of their wider importance in interdisciplinary undergraduate education and their implementation on the Arts and Sciences BASc at UCL. Some suggestions for future developments of these ideas at the proposed new university at the London Interdisciplinary School are offered. C1 [Gombrich, Carl] London Interdisciplinary Sch, X & Why,20-30 Whitechapel Rd, London E1 1EW, ON, Canada. RP Gombrich, C (reprint author), London Interdisciplinary Sch, X & Why,20-30 Whitechapel Rd, London E1 1EW, ON, Canada. EM carl@t-lis.org NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0308-0188 EI 1743-2790 J9 INTERDISCIPL SCI REV JI Interdiscip. Sci. Rev. PD OCT 2 PY 2019 VL 44 IS 3-4 SI SI BP 342 EP 360 DI 10.1080/03080188.2019.1670441 PG 19 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JQ2HN UT WOS:000498772200009 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Alombert, A AF Alombert, Anne TI How can culture and technics be reconciled in the digital milieu and automatic societies? Political implications of the philosophies of technology of Simondon and Stiegler SO CULTURE THEORY AND CRITIQUE LA English DT Article; Early Access AB This article analyses the relevance of Gilbert Simondon's proposals with respect to the challenges of contemporary technical transformations, and to weigh his influence and legacy in contemporary French thought. For Simondon, two major political challenges appear with the industrial revolution: firstly, the alienation of producers and consumers by technical machines and technical objects, and secondly, the increasing gap between the (rapid) evolution of technical realities and the (slow) evolution of cultural contents. These two challenges seem to take on new dimensions today, through generalised automation, algorithmic governmentality and digital disruption. Bernard Stiegler describes these features of contemporary society as a dis-adjustment between technical and social systems, leading to a process of generalised proletarianisation. He suggests that they may be overcome through experimenting with what he calls a contributory economy and contributory technologies. I will try to point out the theoretical gesture that makes it possible to shift from Simondon's analysis of technical objects to Stiegler's analysis of automatic societies. I will suggest that in spite of their theoretical divergence, Stiegler's analysis can be seen as a way to continue Simondon's political project, i.e. to 'reconcile culture and technics' in a completely transformed - and still transforming - technical epoch. C1 [Alombert, Anne] Univ Paris Nanterre, Inst Rech & Innovat Ctr Pompidou, Paris, France. RP Alombert, A (reprint author), Univ Paris Nanterre, Inst Rech & Innovat Ctr Pompidou, Paris, France. EM anne.alombert@gmail.com NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1473-5784 EI 1473-5776 J9 CULT THEORY CRIT JI Cult. Theory Crit. DI 10.1080/14735784.2019.1674678 EA OCT 2019 PG 12 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JS4PU UT WOS:000500289800001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU D'Amato, P AF D'Amato, Pierluca TI Simondon and the technologies of control: on the individuation of the dividual SO CULTURE THEORY AND CRITIQUE LA English DT Article; Early Access AB Can Simondon's thought provide us with the tools to consider the evolution of computational technologies of power in their intersection with capitalism's digital turn? To answer to this question, this essay projects a line of interaction between Simondon's and Deleuze's philosophies in order to enable the comprehension of the technical means through which twenty-first-century domination is exerted in the form of digital modulation. The description of this form of domination must take into account the relation between topology and individuation and how this relation is altered by the computational, that reconfigures the naturalisation of technical objects as a process of 'becoming-alive' of digital technologies. To this end, this essay considers Deleuze's insights in matters of non-Euclidean spaces and describes one of the central concepts of the Post-scriptum sur les societes du controle, the dividual, from the standpoint of its associated digital milieu. Attempting to update Simondon's mechanology to address a digital technology of power, this essay will then describe the technical lineage of the dividual and its peculiar process of individuation in its hybrid or monstrous character. C1 [D'Amato, Pierluca] Univ Durham, Sch Modern Languages & Cultures, Durham, England. RP D'Amato, P (reprint author), Univ Durham, Sch Modern Languages & Cultures, Durham, England. EM pierluca.damato@durham.ac.uk NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1473-5784 EI 1473-5776 J9 CULT THEORY CRIT JI Cult. Theory Crit. DI 10.1080/14735784.2019.1694211 EA OCT 2019 PG 15 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JS4PX UT WOS:000500290100001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rantala, J AF Rantala, Juho TI Blockchain as a medium for transindividual collective SO CULTURE THEORY AND CRITIQUE LA English DT Article; Early Access AB Today, digitalisation is penetrating every corner of our mundane life, thus affecting our being in manifold ways. In spite of this, digital technologies provide us with paths towards advancing humanity. One way to model the possibilities of the new technologies in a sustainable way is to frame them in light of Gilbert Simondon's philosophy and especially his understanding of 'transindividuality', which is the foundation for a robust, evolving collective. The transindividual relation, mediated by technical objects, is the possibility of a concurrent problem-solving at the collective and individual level. One of these new technologies, blockchain, a decentralised peer-to-peer database, practically demonstrates a complex system that can cultivate this transindividuality. Although not without its flaws, blockchain nonetheless presents a serious innovation for collective being. C1 [Rantala, Juho] Tampere Univ, Fac Social Sci, Tampere, Finland. RP Rantala, J (reprint author), Tampere Univ, Fac Social Sci, Tampere, Finland. EM juho.rantala85@gmail.com OI Rantala, Juho/0000-0002-6507-6749 FU consortium project 'ROSE - Robots and the Future of Welfare Services' FX The author would like to thank the reviewers and Dr Conor Heaney for excellent comments and consortium project 'ROSE - Robots and the Future of Welfare Services' for financial aid for English language editing. NR 54 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1473-5784 EI 1473-5776 J9 CULT THEORY CRIT JI Cult. Theory Crit. DI 10.1080/14735784.2019.1694213 EA OCT 2019 PG 14 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JS4PO UT WOS:000500289200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Huang, MKW AF Huang, Max Ko-Wu TI The political commentary on May Fourth in 1950s Hong Kong and Taiwan SO CHINESE STUDIES IN HISTORY LA English DT Article DE Liberalism; New Confucians; Zuo Shunsheng; Chiang Kai-shek; Hu Shi (Shih); Tang Junyi; Mou Zongsan; Qian Mu AB "May Fourth" has long been considered a turning point for modern China, resulting in continuous heated discussion on the topic since the 1920s. These discussions not only reexamine culture but also have political intent. Many recent scholars have discussed the "ideologization" of May Fourth from the perspective of "memory politics." They argue that "May Fourth discourse" was not only used to understand and recapture the past, but also to help one's own cherished values occupy a core position in modern Chinese history, thus using historical interpretation to create a compass for China's future that conforms to historical tides. From the four great philosophies of modern China, the Nationalists and Communists have incorporated May Fourth into the "Three People's Principles" and "New Democracy," respectively. Liberals held up democracy and science as a need for China's future, and made efforts to propagate and practice democracy in Hong Kong and Taiwan after 1949. As for New Confucians who had continuously criticized May Fourth for being anti-tradition, they supported traditional values but also believed that democracy and science were a "priority and necessity for China's cultural development," and hoped to use the spirit behind this ideal. They along with liberals criticized the Nationalist and Communist autocracy for departing from May Fourth ideals, and especially noted how May Fourth created fertile ground for the rise and expansion of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), "resulting in the growth of the Communist Party," and the Nationalist government's move to Taiwan. After 1949, Chiang Kai-shek ((sic)(sic)(sic)) and the Guomindang (GMD) Nationalist Party he led primarily assessed the May Fourth Movement by synthesizing the views of the liberals and New Confucians. They highlighted the slogans of saving the nation, ethics, democracy, and science to promote ethical education and "national spirit education" as top-priority cultural policies. The focus of this article is to examine how liberals and New Confucians used the topic of May Fourth to criticize the CCP and GMD in Hong Kong and Taiwanese political commentary magazines during the 1950s (approximately 1949-1960). It also explores how the GMD synthesized liberal and New Confucian views to lay out their own position. This discourse shows how May Fourth had diverse interpretations under the context of conflict between the liberals and the New Confucians as well as Nationalists and Communists. The criticism of the ideologization of May Fourth in recent years is actually an important turning point in the scholarly study of May Fourth. C1 [Huang, Max Ko-Wu] Acad Sinica, Inst Modern Hist, Taipei, Taiwan. RP Huang, MKW (reprint author), Acad Sinica, Inst Modern Hist, Taipei, Taiwan. NR 53 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0009-4633 EI 1558-0407 J9 CHINESE STUD HIST JI Chin. Stud. Hist. PD OCT 2 PY 2019 VL 52 IS 3-4 SI SI BP 239 EP 255 DI 10.1080/00094633.2019.1672404 PG 17 WC History; Asian Studies SC History; Asian Studies GA JK9SF UT WOS:000495177100005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Igor, HOA AF Arrese Igor, Hector Oscar TI Multiculturalism and Recognition of the Other in Charles Taylor?s Political Philosophy SO CRITICAL HORIZONS LA English DT Article DE Taylor; multiculturalism; recognition; identity; freedom; authenticity AB In this paper, I intend to reconstruct the main points of Taylor?s politics of recognition, starting from the debate about negative and positive liberties. Then, I will focus on the role of the ideal of authenticity in this conception of freedom, as well as on the dialogical conception of the self. Furthermore, I will develop the political consequences of these ideas. In addition to examining McBride's argument about the oppressive character of recognition, I will also address Fraser's objection concerning the sectarian character of Taylor's theory. Furthermore, I also consider Ik?heimo's criticisms in respect to the problem of integration between the horizontal and vertical forms of recognition, the issue of affirmative action, and the idea of a passive subjectivity. Finally, I will centre on Axel Honneth's criticisms to Taylor's idea of recognition in terms of its lack of clarity. C1 [Arrese Igor, Hector Oscar] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, INEO Inst Filosofia Ezequiel de Olaso, Minones 2073,C1428ATE, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. RP Igor, HOA (reprint author), Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, INEO Inst Filosofia Ezequiel de Olaso, Minones 2073,C1428ATE, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. EM harreseigor@gmail.com NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1440-9917 EI 1568-5160 J9 CRIT HORIZ JI Crit. Horiz. PD OCT 2 PY 2019 VL 20 IS 4 BP 305 EP 316 DI 10.1080/14409917.2019.1672272 PG 12 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JP7TZ UT WOS:000498464600001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU McLain, M Irving-Bell, D Wooff, D Morrison-Love, D AF McLain, Matt Irving-Bell, Dawne Wooff, David Morrison-Love, David TI How technology makes us human: cultural historical roots for design and technology education SO CURRICULUM JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Culture; design and technology; philosophy of technology; pragmatism; technology and society ID SUBJECT-MATTER; LANGUAGE; SCIENCE AB In the context of curriculum change within English education, and beyond, this article explores the cultural historical roots of design and technology as an educational construct, distinct from design or engineering, which exist as career paths outside of the school curriculum. It is a position piece, drawing on literature from a wide range of sources from writing, largely, outside of the discipline. The authors revisit the original intentions of design and technology as a National Curriculum subject and, within the contemporary challenges, discuss the importance of technology, including designing and making, as an essentially human and humanising activity. The aim being to contribute to the theorisation and philosophy of the subject, where typically practitioners focus on practical and potentially mundane concerns. This article asserts that technological human activity is rooted in technological innovation and determinism, inextricably linked to social human activity. The aim is to add to the literature and provoke debate around the place and value of design and technology. The argument for retention of the subject, as part of a broad and balanced curriculum, is presented from a social and technological perspective; recognising the value of the subject as cultural rather than a merely technical or economic imperative. C1 [McLain, Matt] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. [Irving-Bell, Dawne] Edge Hill Univ, Ormskirk, England. [Wooff, David] Sunderland Univ, Sunderland, England. [Morrison-Love, David] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. RP McLain, M (reprint author), Liverpool John Moores Univ, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. EM m.n.mclain@ljmu.ac.uk OI BELL, DAWNE/0000-0002-8943-9559; McLain, Matt/0000-0002-8691-3155 NR 102 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0958-5176 EI 1469-3704 J9 CURRIC J JI Curric. J. PD OCT 2 PY 2019 VL 30 IS 4 BP 464 EP 483 DI 10.1080/09585176.2019.1649163 PG 20 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JP1PR UT WOS:000498044600007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Wischik, M AF Wischik, Marcus TI Nazis, Teleology, and the Freedom of Conscience: In Response to Gamble and Pruski's 'Medical Acts and Conscientious Objection: What Can a Physician be Compelled to Do?' SO NEW BIOETHICS-A MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY AND THE BODY LA English DT Article DE Conscientious objection; philosophy of medicine; medical act; health care professionals; professional practice; professionalism; law of warfare AB Medical practitioners of all specialisms (e.g. RN, MD) are identified by their professional titles. Their function is determined by their regulators, and subject to voluntary employment contracts. Whilst they are expected to act in their patients' best interests, there are situations in which a physician - having human rights - can object to certain acts. This right of objetction arises from the recognition of the practitioner's own conscience rather than the end or purpose of the procedure being performed. Gamble and Pruski explore an act-centred morality, and therefore define acts as medical (and subject to compulsion) and non-medical (therefore voluntary). This analysis has merit when applied to health-systems as a whole, but fails to take into account the humanity of physicians and the specific interactions with patients in different contexts. As such, it serves as a way of compelling physicians to act against their conscience rather than protecting them. EM marcus@wischik.com OI Wischik, Marcus/0000-0002-5435-2031 NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 2050-2877 EI 2050-2885 J9 NEW BIOETH JI New Bioeth. PD OCT 2 PY 2019 VL 25 IS 4 BP 359 EP 373 DI 10.1080/20502877.2019.1678914 PG 15 WC Ethics SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JM5OW UT WOS:000496264300005 PM 31702478 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Jung, D AF Jung, Daekyung TI Transhumanism and the Theology of Xiang: Deconstructing Transhumanism's Self-Centered Epistemology and Retrieving a Communal Sense of Being SO THEOLOGY AND SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Transhumanism; epistemology; egocentrism; Eastern philosophy; Korean theology AB An embedded danger in transhumanism is the self-centered epistemology. The first-person perspective in the act of knowing, although it is unnecessary in principle, has brought about the first and only perspective on the act of being. An alternative-robust epistemology that reinstates the finitude of the self and incorporates a holistic vision of being is needed. This article proposes a Korean theological epistemology, the theology of xiang, coined and proposed by Heup Young Kim. The proposal will contribute to situating transhumanism and its technological progress in light of the community of beings rather than in light of isolated islands of individuals. C1 [Jung, Daekyung] Myongji Univ, Liberal Art Coll, Seoul, South Korea. RP Jung, D (reprint author), Myongji Univ, Liberal Art Coll, Seoul, South Korea. FU National Research Foundation of Korea - Korean government (Ministry of Science and ICT) [2018S1A5A8028918] FX This work was supported by a grant from the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Korean government (Ministry of Science and ICT, no. 2018S1A5A8028918). NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1474-6700 EI 1474-6719 J9 THEOL SCI JI Theol. Sci. PD OCT 2 PY 2019 VL 17 IS 4 BP 524 EP 538 DI 10.1080/14746700.2019.1670966 PG 15 WC History & Philosophy Of Science; Religion SC History & Philosophy of Science; Religion GA JL6GY UT WOS:000495629600009 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Schultz, K AF Schultz, Karen TI Schmitt's satire in The Buribunks: intertextual links in diary-writing's dystopia SO GRIFFITH LAW REVIEW LA English DT Article; Early Access AB This article explores the intertextual links between The Buribunks and two of Schmitt's early texts, Dictatorship and Political Romanticism, to instance his satiric method and critique of diary-writing's romantic and historical philosophy. First, key aspects of the substance of The Buribunks (1918) within the satiric form are briefly situated. Second, The Buribunks's links with Tacitus and Juvenal, both referenced in Dictatorship (1921), are explored. Schmitt's satire can be enriched by understanding how Tacitus's irony casts doubt on the historical narrator's reliability, and how Juvenal's satire traverses the plight of intellectuals and historians. Third, The Buribunks's links with Schmitt's polemics in Political Romanticism (1919) are considered - Schmitt's treatment of diary-writing partially illustrates his concerns with political romanticism's passivity and sterility, and enlivens his rejection of romanticism. Fourth, this intertextuality is examined in light of The Buribunks's admonitory implications of these dystopian images. Ultimately, the satiric impulse in this speculative text is not too distant from the polemical force in Schmitt's non-speculative political and conceptual texts. What may differ is the interpretation of The Buribunks's 'admonitory function' - that is, the message to be gleaned from this future fantasy world's 'rising terror in the medium of writing'. C1 [Schultz, Karen] Griffith Univ, Griffith Law Sch, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. RP Schultz, K (reprint author), Griffith Univ, Griffith Law Sch, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. EM k.schultz@griffith.edu.au NR 59 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1038-3441 EI 1839-4205 J9 GRIFFITH LAW REV JI Griffith Law Rev. SI SI DI 10.1080/10383441.2019.1672253 EA OCT 2019 PG 25 WC Law SC Government & Law GA JI1KA UT WOS:000493223100001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Wortmann, K AF Wortmann, Kai TI Post-critical pedagogy as poetic practice: combining affirmative and critical vocabularies SO ETHICS AND EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE Post-critical pedagogy; critical pedagogy; neopragmatism; Richard Rorty; Bruno Latour AB Currently, the repetition of a critical way of speaking results in a stagnating tendency in educational debates. This had led to the endeavour of developing a 'post-critical pedagogy'. This paper employs Rortyan and Latourian language in order to tackle the question of how such a post-critical pedagogy should deal with critique. It argues that if one takes critique as what Latour calls a debunking activity, then post-critical pedagogy should leave critique behind. If however critique means simply to say how something should not be, then post-critical pedagogy should remain critical. In addition, however, there is a need for enriching the critical vocabulary with more affirmative language. For accomplishing this need, in contrast to recent suggestions to go back to ontology, the paper suggests that new propositions developed by literary theorists like Sedgwick and Felski are more promising. All these arguments are framed by Rorty's notion of philosophy as cultural politics. C1 [Wortmann, Kai] Univ Tubingen, Dept Educ, Tubingen, Germany. RP Wortmann, K (reprint author), Univ Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. EM kai.wortmann@uni-tuebingen.de NR 57 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1744-9642 EI 1744-9650 J9 ETHICS EDUC JI Ethics Educ. PD OCT 2 PY 2019 VL 14 IS 4 BP 467 EP 481 DI 10.1080/17449642.2019.1669942 PG 15 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JH5AS UT WOS:000492782100007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Higgins, EM Swartz, K Hayden, EA AF Higgins, Ethan M. Swartz, Kristin Hayden, Emily A. TI The State of Authorship in Criminology: Perceptions of Right and Order among Elite Criminologists SO JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE Authorship; criminology; criminal justice research ID CRIMINAL-JUSTICE; SCHOLARLY PRODUCTIVITY; COLLABORATION; JOURNALS; QUANTITY; PATTERNS; QUALITY; GHOST AB Although journal outlets are beginning to put forth explicit criteria that define authorship, studies have also found that there are nonetheless components of authorship philosophies that remain interactional and culturally defined among members of particular scientific communities. In line with other scientific fields, authorship practices and philosophies are central to publishing in criminology. By drawing from a set of 40 interviews with elite scholars in the field, this paper investigates authorship philosophies prominent in criminology. This paper contributes to knowledge on criminological research practices in two ways. First, this paper contributes to the scant literature on authorship in criminology by investigating cultural definitions of what constitutes authorship right and order. Second, this paper contrasts widespread notions of scientific literate practices as being universal and instead builds on a body of work suggesting that literate practices in scientific communities are culturally defined. C1 [Higgins, Ethan M.] Univ North Carolina Wilmington, Dept Sociol & Criminol, Wilmington, NC 28403 USA. [Swartz, Kristin; Hayden, Emily A.] Univ Louisville, Dept Criminal Justice, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. RP Higgins, EM (reprint author), Univ North Carolina Wilmington, Dept Sociol & Criminol, Wilmington, NC 28403 USA. EM higginse@uncw.edu NR 30 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 1 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1051-1253 EI 1745-9117 J9 J CRIM JUSTICE EDUC JI J. Crim. Justice Educ. PD OCT 2 PY 2019 VL 30 IS 4 BP 477 EP 494 DI 10.1080/10511253.2019.1566481 PG 18 WC Criminology & Penology SC Criminology & Penology GA JH5YT UT WOS:000492845900001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Biareishyk, S AF Biareishyk, Siarhei TI Rethinking Romanticism with Spinoza: Encounter and Individuation in Novalis, Ritter, and Baader SO GERMANIC REVIEW LA English DT Article DE Franz Baader; Johann Ritter; ontology; materialism; Novalis; Spinoza AB Reconstructing the theories of encounter and individuation among Novalis and his contemporaries affiliated with the Freiberg Mining Academy, this article reconsiders German Romanticism through a Spinozan materialist tradition. Countering the reception of Novalis as a poet and an idealist philosopher of subjectivity belonging to Jena Romanticism, I advance an alternative constellation of his interlocutors that comprises an intellectual tendency around 1800, herein referred to as Freiberg Romanticism. This tradition is characterized by a materialist approach to the questions on forms of life, complexity, and power in the processes of emergence and becoming. In their respective theories of individuation, I show how Novalis, Johann Ritter, and Franz Baader share Spinoza?s materialist ontology of immanence and transindividuality offered in recent interpretations of Spinoza in continental philosophy. In his engagement with Ritter?s theory of Galvanism, Novalis develops a Spinozan logic of integration of individuals in nature. In his appropriation of Baader?s theory of elementary physiology, Novalis articulates the immanent causality in the determination of individuals. Interrogating Novalis?s, Ritter?s, and Baader?s respective epistemo-ontologies through Spinoza?s thought, this article demarcates the limits of Freiberg Romanticism and its potential lapses into animism and vitalism. While Spinoza contributes a strong concept of substance to Freiberg Romanticism, regulating and problematizing the equivocations of Novalis and his contemporaries, Novalis contributes to the Spinozan tradition a strong concept of encounter. C1 [Biareishyk, Siarhei] Univ Penn, Dept German Languages & Literatures, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Biareishyk, S (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept German Languages & Literatures, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0016-8890 EI 1930-6962 J9 GER REV JI Ger. Rev. PD OCT 2 PY 2019 VL 94 IS 4 BP 271 EP 298 DI 10.1080/00168890.2019.1659223 PG 28 WC Literature, German, Dutch, Scandinavian SC Literature GA JH0LA UT WOS:000492464600001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Davies, JE AF Davies, James E. TI On the Varieties of Abstract Objects SO AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE metaphysics; abstract objects; philosophy of mathematics; philosophy of art AB I reconcile the spatiotemporal location of repeatable artworks and impure sets with the non-location of natural numbers despite all three being varieties of abstract objects. This is possible because, while the identity conditions for all three can be given by abstraction principles, in the former two cases spatiotemporal location is a congruence for the equivalence relation featuring in the relevant principle, whereas in the latter it is not. I then generalize this to other ?physical? properties like shape, mass, and causal powers. C1 [Davies, James E.] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. RP Davies, JE (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0004-8402 EI 1471-6828 J9 AUSTRALAS J PHILOS JI Australas. J. Philos. PD OCT 2 PY 2019 VL 97 IS 4 BP 809 EP 823 DI 10.1080/00048402.2018.1564152 PG 15 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JF6DQ UT WOS:000491478500013 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Escobar, CF AF Escobar, Christian Fallas TI Translanguaging by Design in EFL Classrooms SO CLASSROOM DISCOURSE LA English DT Article DE Translanguaging by design; EFL classrooms; classroom interaction; educational philosophy; spontaneous languaging; emergent bilinguals ID LANGUAGE; PEDAGOGIES; BILINGUALISM; IDENTITIES; IDEOLOGIES AB This study presents the analysis of a translanguaging by design activity I conducted with students finishing an EFL program at a Costa Rican university, for which I showed them pictures of graffiti in Spanish and encouraged them to discuss these, using their entire linguistic repertoire. I recorded their discussions, selected instances of bilingual languaging, and analyzed their spontaneous and intuitive translanguaging. Whereas classroom interaction showed that students translanguaged for various purposes and in clearly distinctive ways, follow-up student interviews revealed some of the affordances and constraints of purposefully bringing translanguaging into programs that have for long been dominated by monolingual language ideologies. By and large, this study constitutes an attempt at transforming translanguaging from a furtive to a purposefully planned practice, which is a much-needed step forward in challenging monolingual and language separation ideologies in EFL programs and in disrupting the trend in EFL education to view students simply as learners, and not as emergent bilinguals with a complex linguistic repertoire and intricate languaging skills. C1 [Escobar, Christian Fallas] Univ Texas San Antonio, Culture Literacy & Language, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. RP Escobar, CF (reprint author), Univ Texas San Antonio, Culture Literacy & Language, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. EM cristhian.fallasescobar@utsa.edu NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1946-3014 EI 1946-3022 J9 CLASSR DISCOURSE JI Classr. Discourse PD OCT 2 PY 2019 VL 10 IS 3-4 SI SI BP 290 EP 305 DI 10.1080/19463014.2019.1628789 PG 16 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JB3QB UT WOS:000488470700006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Price, L AF Price, Leigh TI The possibility of deep naturalism: a philosophy for ecology SO JOURNAL OF CRITICAL REALISM LA English DT Article DE Philosophy of science; ecology; resilience; emergence model of ecological resilience; transformational model of social activity ID COMPLEXITY; STABILITY; POWER AB This article presents a philosophy of science for ecology - deep naturalism - based on Roy Bhaskar's transcendental realism. It includes a model of the emergence of ecosystems, analogous to the Transformational Model of Social Activity, that I call the Emergence Model of Ecosystem Resilience. It also proposes the following definition of ecosystem resilience: the process by which the internal complexity of an ecosystem and its coherence as a whole - stemming from the relative 'richness' or 'modularity' of emergent structures and behaviours/growth/life-history of species - results in the inter-dependencies of its components or their binding as totalities such that the identity of the ecosystem tends to remain intact, despite intrinsic and/or extrinsic entropic forces. This definition is significantly different from mainstream, empiricist definitions. C1 [Price, Leigh] Rhodes Univ, Environm Learning Res Ctr, Grahamstown, South Africa. RP Price, L (reprint author), Rhodes Univ, Environm Learning Res Ctr, Grahamstown, South Africa. EM leigh.price55@gmail.com NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1476-7430 EI 1572-5138 J9 J CRIT REALISM JI J. Crit. Realism PD AUG 8 PY 2019 VL 18 IS 4 SI SI BP 352 EP 367 DI 10.1080/14767430.2019.1667169 EA OCT 2019 PG 16 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JE5HN UT WOS:000488184900001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kesting, S AF Kesting, Stefan TI Rigor in Economics means Pluralism SO FORUM FOR SOCIAL ECONOMICS LA English DT Article DE pluralism; economic anthropology; economic methodology; existentialism; inter-subjectivity AB The two books under review could not be more different in terms of their main subject matter and writing style, but their central message is exactly the same: only a pluralist economics is scientifically rigorous and explanatorily honest and fruitful. Both books underpin this important point in their own ways. While Fullbrook draws on a wide range of history of thought in economics, philosophy and the sciences, his epistemological argument is relatively easy to grasp and full of catch phrases. Marchionatti and Cedrini on the other hand review the century long methodological dispute between economists and economic anthropologists. Their treatment of these debates is very detailed. So, it can be a bit of a struggle at times to follow the intricacies of the defensive arguments used by anthropologists in their battles against imperial attacks by economists. However, by providing an outline of the basic arguments at the start and a concluding summary at the end of most of their chapters the authors make these debates very comprehensive while offering a very thorough historical comparative overview of economic imperialism and the defences of its anthropological opponents. In critiquing its philosophical foundation, Fullbrook argues convincingly that the mainstream narrative in economics is ideologically biased and conceptually too narrow to investigate economic behaviour based on social bonds, inter-subjectivity and real freedom. To allow for such analysis, he concludes, we will need to move towards true pluralism of methods in economics. C1 [Kesting, Stefan] Univ Leeds, Business Sch, Econ Div, Maurice Keyworth Bldg, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. RP Kesting, S (reprint author), Univ Leeds, Business Sch, Econ Div, Maurice Keyworth Bldg, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0736-0932 EI 1874-6381 J9 FORUM SOC ECON JI Forum Soc. Econ. PD OCT 2 PY 2019 VL 48 IS 4 BP 383 EP 393 DI 10.1080/07360932.2018.1432496 PG 11 WC Economics SC Business & Economics GA IZ4NX UT WOS:000487061600005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Freschi, E Ollett, A Pascucci, M AF Freschi, Elisa Ollett, Andrew Pascucci, Matteo TI Duty and Sacrifice: A Logical Analysis of the Mima?sa Theory of Vedic Injunctions SO HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF LOGIC LA English DT Article AB The Mima?sa school of Indian philosophy has for its main purpose the interpretation of injunctions that are found in a set of sacred texts, the Vedas. In their works, Mima?sa authors provide some of the most detailed and systematic examinations available anywhere of statements with a deontic force; however, their considerations have generally not been registered outside of Indological scholarship. In the present article we analyze the Mima?sa theory of Vedic injunctions from a logical and philosophical point of view. The theory at issue can be regarded as a system of reasoning based on certain fundamental principles, such as the distinction between strong and weak duties, and on a taxonomy of ritual actions. We start by reconstructing the conceptual framework of the theory and then move to a formalization of its core aspects. Our contribution represents a new perspective to study Mima?sa and outlines its relevance, in general, for deontic reasoning. C1 [Freschi, Elisa] Austrian Acad Sci, Vienna, Austria. [Freschi, Elisa] Univ Vienna, Vienna, Austria. [Ollett, Andrew] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Pascucci, Matteo] Vienna Univ Technol, Vienna, Austria. RP Pascucci, M (reprint author), Vienna Univ Technol, Vienna, Austria. EM matteo.pascucci@tuwien.ac.at OI freschi, elisa/0000-0001-8017-9466 NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0144-5340 EI 1464-5149 J9 HIST PHILOS LOGIC JI Hist. Philos. Log. PD OCT 2 PY 2019 VL 40 IS 4 BP 323 EP 354 DI 10.1080/01445340.2019.1615366 PG 32 WC Ethics; History & Philosophy Of Science; Logic; Philosophy SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; History & Philosophy of Science; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Philosophy GA IY0IN UT WOS:000486076000002 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Mathur, A AF Mathur, Anil TI George P. Moschis tribute special issue: His philosophy and contributions SO JOURNAL OF GLOBAL SCHOLARS OF MARKETING SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Consumer behavior; consumer socialization; older consumer behavior; Life course; multi-disciplinary research; programmatic research ID CONSUMER SOCIALIZATION; LIFE-COURSE; COMMUNICATION; BEHAVIOR AB In this article, I first discuss Moschis' contributions to marketing in three main areas of consumer behavior: consumer socialization, older consumer behavior, and life course research. Next, I present and comment on the basic characteristics of his work: multi-theoretical, programmatic, and collaborative. Finally, I briefly present the gist of the contribution that is made by each of the articles included in the first part of this two-part special issue that have as foundation his work in the area of life course research. C1 [Mathur, Anil] Hofstra Univ, Dept Mkt & Int Business, Frank G Zarb Sch Business, Hempstead, NY 11550 USA. RP Mathur, A (reprint author), 148 Hofstra Univ, Frank G Zarb Sch Business, Dept Mkt & Int Business, Hempstead, NY 11549 USA. EM Anil.Mathur@hofstra.edu NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 2163-9159 EI 2163-9167 J9 J GLOB SCHOLARS MARK JI J. Glob. Scholars Mark. Sci. PD OCT 2 PY 2019 VL 29 IS 4 SI SI BP 359 EP 371 DI 10.1080/21639159.2019.1613914 PG 13 WC Business SC Business & Economics GA IX9ZR UT WOS:000486050700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Jain, JK Maheshwari, R AF Jain, Jitendra Kumar Maheshwari, Ranjan TI Effect of Indian classical music and pop music on heart rate variability: A comparative study SO INDIAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY HEALTH LA English DT Article DE Music; Heart rate; Autonomic nervous system AB Background: Indian Classical Music (ICM) has a structured and combinational classification basis. It has a time tasted philosophy of different notes for different time and mood called, 'Raaga'. Each 'Raaga' has unique combinational rules of notes, and it is associated with different essence, feeling, and emotions. Aim & Objective: The aim of the present study is to explore the effect of one popular ICM Raaga 'Bhairavi' on heart rate variability (HRV) as compared to the results with pop music of their choice. Settings & Design: HRV analysis was carried out in three cases; in silent environment, with classical music and with pop music for each subject on same time but different days. Methods & Material: Fifty three young adults participated in the non-invasive and benign study. Electrocardiogram (ECG) was recorded in silent environment and with classical and pop music and HRV parameters were extracted. Statistical analysis used: Student paired t test was used to compare the difference between HRV parameters during silent and music states. Results: The parasympathetic activity was increased whereas sympathetic activity decreased with classical music. Conclusions: Raaga 'Bhairavi' has been long considered as soft and soothing composition and thereby reducing stress, better compared to other popular music, like pop. The same study can be extended with other 'Raagas' using HRV parameters. C1 [Jain, Jitendra Kumar] Govt Engn Coll Bikaner, Dept Elect Instrumentat & Control Engn, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India. [Maheshwari, Ranjan] Rajasthan Tech Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Kota, Rajasthan, India. RP Jain, JK (reprint author), Govt Engn Coll Bikaner, Karni Ind Area, Pugal Rd, Bikaner 334004, Rajasthan, India. EM jitendra.ecb@gmail.com NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU INDIAN ASSOC PREVENTIVE & SOCIAL MEDICINE PI UTTARAKHAND PA DEPT COMMUNITY MEDICINE, HIMALAYAN INST MEDICAL SCIENCES, DEHRADUN, UTTARAKHAND, 248140, INDIA SN 0971-7587 EI 2248-9509 J9 INDAN J COMMUNITY HE JI Indian J. Community Health PD OCT-DEC PY 2019 VL 31 IS 4 BP 556 EP 560 PG 5 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA KI4PZ UT WOS:000511333600019 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bilgrami, A AF Bilgrami, Akeel TI Missing keywords and the political unconscious SO CRITICAL QUARTERLY LA English DT Article AB The recently published volume Keywords for Today is a collaborative work which examines the most important words in contemporary culture by exploring their histories and uses across different periods and discourses. It carries on and updates the work of Raymond Williams's Keywords, paying attention to the changing political landscape and using modern resources. In this special issue of Critical Quarterly, scholars including linguists, historians, philosophers, and literary scholars react to this important work from different perspectives. Akeel Bilgrami considers the failure of some words to `come to the surface' as keywords, and the way in which this inhibits awareness and discussion of alternative political philosophies. C1 [Bilgrami, Akeel] Columbia Univ, Philosophy, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Bilgrami, Akeel] Columbia Univ, Comm Global Thought, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Bilgrami, A (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Philosophy, New York, NY 10027 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0011-1562 EI 1467-8705 J9 CRIT QUART JI Crit. Q. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 61 IS 3 BP 36 EP + PG 4 WC Literary Reviews SC Literature GA KH4HX UT WOS:000510606800008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Krupa, GP AF Krupa, G. P. TI Application of Agile Model-Based Systems Engineering in aircraft conceptual design SO AERONAUTICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Model-Based Systems Engineering; Agile; Systems architecting; Aircraft design AB One of the challenges of modern engineering design is the amount of data that designers must keep track while performing system analysis and synthesis. This task is particularly important in the design process of complex systems such as novel aerospace systems where Modeling and Simulation play an essential role. The Agile philosophy stems from the field of Software Engineering and describes an approach to development in which requirements and solutions gradually develop through collaboration between self-organising cross-functional teams and end users. Agile Model-Based System Engineering (AMBSE) is the application of the Agile philosophy to Model-Based System Engineering. In this paper, AMBSE is accomplished through the application of the Object-Oriented System Engineering Method (OOSEM). OOSEM employs a top-down scenario-driven process that adopts System Modeling Language (SysML) and leverages the object-oriented paradigm to support the analysis, specification, design, and verification of systems. AMBSE assisted by mathematical modelling and safety assessment techniques is applied to the first design iterations of the main aircraft systems, allowing a comprehensive design exploration. The flight control system was chosen to illustrate the procedure in detail, emphasising the synthesis of a six-degrees-of-freedom model augmented by dynamic inversion control for a hypothetical supersonic transport aircraft satisfying class II MIL-F-8785C handling qualities. It is concluded that AMBSE presents promising properties to support future aircraft development within the current regulatory framework for aircraft design, while enabling a smooth transition from conceptual to preliminary design. C1 [Krupa, G. P.] Univ Fed Itajuba, IEM, Itajuba, Brazil. RP Krupa, GP (reprint author), Univ Fed Itajuba, IEM, Itajuba, Brazil. EM gustavokrupa@gmail.com NR 79 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA EDINBURGH BLDG, SHAFTESBURY RD, CB2 8RU CAMBRIDGE, ENGLAND SN 0001-9240 EI 2059-6464 J9 AERONAUT J JI Aeronaut. J. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 123 IS 1268 BP 1561 EP 1601 DI 10.1017/aer.2019.53 PG 41 WC Engineering, Aerospace SC Engineering GA KH5AO UT WOS:000510660400007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Cole, J AF Cole, Juan TI Paradosis and monotheism: a late antique approach to the meaning of islam in the Quran SO BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES-UNIVERSITY OF LONDON LA English DT Article DE Islam; Quran; Muhammad; Philosophy; Late antiquity ID RELIGION; ABRAHAM AB Both the Muslim exegetical tradition and most Western scholarship have posited that the term islam in the Quran means "submission", i.e. to God, and that it refers to the religion brought by the prophet Muhammad. This paper argues that neither of these assertions is correct. Rather, the abstract noun islam as used in the Quran means "tradition". It is underlain by the Aramaic mashlmanuta, which in turn was the term generally used to translate the Greek paradosis. That the Greek usage had a direct impact on Arabic is also considered. The wide range of meanings given paradosis by Greek and Syriac authors is surveyed. A close reading of Quran verses in which the word islam appears shows that it refers to the prophetic tradition of monotheism rather than the surrender of an individual to God. It is synonymous with the Logos of Abraham, in which all the monotheistic religions participate. C1 [Cole, Juan] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Cole, J (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM jrcole@umich.edu NR 99 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0041-977X EI 1474-0699 J9 B SCH ORIENT AFR ST JI Bull. Sch. Orient. Afr. Stud.-Univ. London PD OCT PY 2019 VL 82 IS 3 BP 405 EP 425 DI 10.1017/S0041977X19000685 PG 21 WC Asian Studies SC Asian Studies GA KG1OA UT WOS:000509709600002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Caicedo-Diaz, C AF Caicedo-Diaz, Carolina TI HERMENEUTIC PERSPECTIVE OF BIOETHICS AND ITS SOCIAL HUMANIST SENSE SO COLMENA-REVISTA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DEL ESTADO DE MEXICO LA Spanish DT Article DE bioethics; science; knowledge; philosophy AB Contemporary philosophy expresses a new dimension of knowledge by means of bioethics as a critical standpoint linked to situations that propitiate scientific activities and their implications in human life and the environment. The creation of an interdisciplinary field is proposed so that various perspectives converge and raise awareness on the intentional acts that come from some rationality models. The hermeneutic intervention in this sphere becomes an alternative, both epistemic and axiological, oriented to configure an essential way to locate man in the world, a relevant and indispensable dialogical way to accomplish actual existence, strengthen empathic bonds and broaden our understanding horizon as regards other beings and forms of life. C1 [Caicedo-Diaz, Carolina] Univ Autonoma Estado Mexico, Toluca, Mexico. RP Caicedo-Diaz, C (reprint author), Univ Autonoma Estado Mexico, Toluca, Mexico. EM ccaicedod@gmail.com NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV AUTONOMA ESTADO MEXICO, FAC HUMANIDADES PI ESTADO DE MEXICO PA PASEO UNIV S-N, ESQ AVE TOLLOCAN, ESTADO DE MEXICO, 50100, MEXICO SN 1405-6313 EI 2448-6302 J9 COLMENA JI Colmena PD OCT-DEC PY 2019 IS 104 BP 71 EP 82 PG 12 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA KG7UA UT WOS:000510152800006 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Doherty, FT AF Doherty, Fiona T. TI Hilbertian Structuralism and the Frege-Hilbert Controversy SO PHILOSOPHIA MATHEMATICA LA English DT Article ID IDENTITY AB This paper reveals David Hilbert's position in the philosophy of mathematics, circa 1900, to be a form of non-eliminative structuralism, predating his formalism. I argue that Hilbert withstands the pressing objections put to him by Frege in the course of the Frege-Hilbert controversy in virtue of this early structuralist approach. To demonstrate that this historical position deserves contemporary attention I show that Hilbertian structuralism avoids a recent wave of objections against non-eliminative structuralists to the effect that they cannot distinguish between structurally identical but importantly distinct mathematical objects, such as the complex roots of -1. C1 [Doherty, Fiona T.] Univ Stirling, Dept Philosophy, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland. RP Doherty, FT (reprint author), Univ Stirling, Dept Philosophy, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland. EM fiona.t.doherty@gmail.com NR 54 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC PI CARY PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA SN 0031-8019 EI 1744-6406 J9 PHILOS MATH JI Philos. Math. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 27 IS 3 SI SI BP 335 EP 361 DI 10.1093/philmat/nkz016 PG 27 WC History & Philosophy Of Science; Philosophy SC History & Philosophy of Science; Philosophy GA KG8KT UT WOS:000510198300004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Dean, W AF Dean, Walter TI Computational Complexity Theory and the Philosophy of Mathematics SO PHILOSOPHIA MATHEMATICA LA English DT Article ID P VS. NP; CIRCUITS; PROGRAM AB Computational complexity theory is a subfield of computer science originating in computability theory and the study of algorithms for solving practical mathematical problems. Amongst its aims is classifying problems by their degree of difficulty - i.e., how hard they are to solve computationally. This paper highlights the significance of complexity theory relative to questions traditionally asked by philosophers of mathematics while also attempting to isolate some new ones - e.g., about the notion of feasibility in mathematics, the P not equal NP problem and why it has proven hard to resolve, and the role of non-classical modes of computation and proof. C1 [Dean, Walter] Univ Warwick, Dept Philosophy, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. RP Dean, W (reprint author), Univ Warwick, Dept Philosophy, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. EM W.H.Dean@warwick.ac.uk NR 139 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC PI CARY PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA SN 0031-8019 EI 1744-6406 J9 PHILOS MATH JI Philos. Math. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 27 IS 3 SI SI BP 381 EP 439 DI 10.1093/philmat/nkz021 PG 59 WC History & Philosophy Of Science; Philosophy SC History & Philosophy of Science; Philosophy GA KG8KT UT WOS:000510198300006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Grunwald, A AF Grunwald, Armin TI The inherently democratic nature of technology assessment SO SCIENCE AND PUBLIC POLICY LA English DT Article DE policy advice; technology assessment; pragmatist philosophy; technocracy; inclusion; participation AB Technology assessment (TA) emerged more than fifty years ago to provide information supply, decision support, and orientation for democratic processes and institutions in many democratic countries. This historical observation alone, however, does not justify speaking of an inherent relationship between TA and democracy. The latter requires taking a conceptual view. Arguments supporting the thesis of the inherently democratic nature of TA will be given based on pragmatist approaches developed by John Dewey and Jurgen Habermas. This perspective on TA has specific implications for the inclusion of the knowledge and perspectives of stakeholders, people affected and citizens involved in TA processes, as well as the necessity to develop or strengthen thinking in alternative options. Furthermore, it makes clear that in the current crisis of democracy in many countries, TA cannot take a distant and neutral position. C1 [Grunwald, Armin] KIT, Inst Technol Assessment & Syst Anal ITAS, Karlstr 11, D-76133 Karlsruhe, Germany. RP Grunwald, A (reprint author), KIT, Inst Technol Assessment & Syst Anal ITAS, Karlstr 11, D-76133 Karlsruhe, Germany. EM armin.grunwald@kit.edu NR 62 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0302-3427 EI 1471-5430 J9 SCI PUBL POLICY JI Sci. Public Policy PD OCT PY 2019 VL 46 IS 5 BP 702 EP 709 DI 10.1093/scipol/scz023 PG 8 WC Environmental Studies; Management; Public Administration SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Business & Economics; Public Administration GA KF6QK UT WOS:000509364300007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Stuart, MT Colacco, D Machery, E AF Stuart, Michael T. Colacco, David Machery, Edouard TI P-curving x-phi: Does experimental philosophy have evidential value? SO ANALYSIS LA English DT Article ID POWER C1 [Stuart, Michael T.] Univ Geneva, Rue Candolle 2, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Hist & Philosophy Sci, 1101 Cathedral Learning,4200 Fifth Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. Univ Pittsburgh, Ctr Philosophy Sci, 1117 Cathedral Learning,4200 Fifth Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. RP Stuart, MT (reprint author), Univ Geneva, Rue Candolle 2, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. EM mike.stuart.post@gmail.com FU Center for Philosophy of Science at the University of Pittsburgh; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of CanadaSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) FX This work was supported by the Center for Philosophy of Science at the University of Pittsburgh, and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0003-2638 EI 1467-8284 J9 ANALYSIS-UK JI Analysis PD OCT PY 2019 VL 79 IS 4 BP 669 EP 684 DI 10.1093/analys/anz007 PG 17 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KF6SN UT WOS:000509370100011 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Botton, ANM AF Mello Botton, Andre Nata TI Rhizomatic literature and city SO LETRAS DE HOJE-ESTUDOS E DEBATES EM LINGUISTICA LITERATURA E LINGUA PORTUGUESA LA Portuguese DT Article DE Rhizome; City; Literature AB Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari present in Mil Platos the concept of "rhizome" that is made in the very multiplicity that philosophy provokes. In the study of the authors, there is a connection of lines that bind to each other in the same structure that the roots of the plants have. Thus, the present study develops an argument in the relation that contemporary Brazilian literature understands about the construction of the urban within its fictionality. More than representing, the books would be rhizomatic expressions both in their fictionality and in the urban construction that the actions of their personages develop between the cities. With this, both books and cities would present rhizomatic forms that are connected to each other. C1 [Mello Botton, Andre Nata] Pontiffcia Univ Catolica Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. RP Botton, ANM (reprint author), Av Ipiranga 6681,Predio 8 Partenon, BR-90619900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. EM andre.botton@gmail.com NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EDITORA UNIV PONTIFICIA UNIV CATOLICA RIO GRANDE SUL-EDIPUCRS PI PORTO ALEGRE PA AVE IPIRANGA 6681, PREDIO 33, PORTO ALEGRE, RS 90619-900, BRAZIL SN 0101-3335 EI 1984-7726 J9 LET HOJE JI Let. Hoje PD OCT-DEC PY 2019 VL 54 IS 4 BP 451 EP 458 DI 10.15448/1984-7726.2019.4.32945 PG 8 WC Literature SC Literature GA KE3MH UT WOS:000508462900004 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sohrabi, M AF Sohrabi, M. TI UNIVERSAL RADIATION PROTECTION SYSTEM (URPS); A NATURAL GLOBAL STANDARDISED TREND FOR HUMAN EXPOSURE CONTROL IN 21st CENTURY SO RADIATION PROTECTION DOSIMETRY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 9th International Conference on High Levels of Environmental Radiation Areas - For Understanding Chronic Low-Dose-Rate Radiation Exposure Health Effects and Social Impacts CY SEP 24-27, 2018 CL Hirosaki Univ, Aomori, JAPAN HO Hirosaki Univ ID IONIZING-RADIATION; BACKGROUND-RADIATION; DOSE RECONSTRUCTION; MILLION WORKER; CANCER; RISK; US AB In order to address the many deficiencies with current radiological protection system worldwide, this paper proposes a new Universal Radiation Protection System (URPS) Hypothesis with novel philosophy, concepts and methodologies of applying principles of equal human health-effect risks of an individual per unit radiation dose either from environmental natural background (NBG) or man-made sources; a 'standardised integrated dose system' for integrating all individual doses with emphasis on national NBG doses; considering worker as a member of public; and a 'cause-effect conservation principle' for epidemiology risk estimation. The URPS also a radiation hypothesises fractionation weighting factors (W-F); a 'URPS Model' for bridging 'linear no-threshold and hormesis models'; example dose limit for workers; as well as new terms and definitions. State-of-the-art developments on URPS hypothesis are presented and discussed with simple global natural trends for standardised human exposure control in order to protect workers, patients, public and environment by standardised methods independent of source and country of origin in the 21st century. C1 [Sohrabi, M.] Amirkabir Univ Technol, Hlth Phys & Dosimetry Res Lab, Dept Energy Engn & Phys, Tehran, Iran. RP Sohrabi, M (reprint author), Amirkabir Univ Technol, Hlth Phys & Dosimetry Res Lab, Dept Energy Engn & Phys, Tehran, Iran. EM dr_msohrabi@yahoo.com FU Amirkabir University of Technology; Iran National Science FoundationIran National Science Foundation (INSF) [960 06106] FX Work carried out under current budget of Amirkabir University of Technology with partial support of Iran National Science Foundation, Grant no. 960 06106. NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0144-8420 EI 1742-3406 J9 RADIAT PROT DOSIM JI Radiat. Prot. Dosim. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 184 IS 3-4 SI SI BP 277 EP 284 DI 10.1093/rpd/ncz097 PG 8 WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA KE0JD UT WOS:000508246900002 PM 31141148 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Fallahzadeh, A Yousor, GS AF Fallahzadeh, Ali Yousor, Ghulam-Sarwar TI Piet Mondrian, early Neo-Plastic compositions, and six principles of Neo-Plasticism SO RUPKATHA JOURNAL ON INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES IN HUMANITIES LA English DT Article DE Piet Mondrian; Neo-Plastic art; Neo-Plasticism; Six principles of Neo-Plasticism; Equilibrium; Rhythm AB In spite of the prominent role of Piet Mondrian (1872-1944) as a pure abstract painter and writer of his theories who developed the abstract art into what he called Neo-Plasticism, little has been written about him compared to other painters such as Picasso and Matisse. Examining the past and recent literature published about Mondrian, some scholars examined the aesthetic evolution of Mondrian's vision toward his Neo-Plastic art and theory within a historical context by depending on the influences he received from circle of thinkers, artists, and friends during his life. While other scholars analyzed the components of Neo-Plastic theory through formal tenets of De Stijl or a metaphysical lens through premises of western philosophies such as Theosophy, Hegel, and Platonism. Nevertheless, despite the emphasis of the majority of scholars on close relation between Mondrian's paintings and writings, researchers showed little tendency to examine the development of core formal theories of Neo-Plasticism through a parallel analysis of his Neo-Plastic paintings and his theoretical writings. Therefore, in this paper I aim to examine Mondrian's early artistic ideas, through a coinciding analysis of his 1919-1920 paintings and his 1919-1923 theoretical essays. In this article, I have considered six principles of Neo-Plasticism published in 1926 by Mondrian, as my main point of departure. The main objective of this paper is to reveal the degrees of Mondrian's awareness toward his refined, crystalized, aesthetic principles - he wrote in 1926 - by examining his early Neo-Plastic 1919-1920 compositions and his 1919-1923 theoretical essays. By conducting a context-independent research on Mondrian's paintings and writings, I aim to propose a novel perspective looking through the very core theory of Neo-Plasticism and to motivate more scholars to examine Mondrian's Neo-Plastic paintings and writings as integrated body of his Neo-Plasticism. C1 [Fallahzadeh, Ali; Yousor, Ghulam-Sarwar] Univ Malaya, Visual Art Dept, Cultural Ctr, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia. RP Yousor, GS (reprint author), Univ Malaya, Visual Art Dept, Cultural Ctr, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia. EM alfall2001@yahoo.com; gsyousof@hotmail.com NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AESTHETICS MEDIA SERVICES-AESTHETIXMS PI WEST BENGAL PA AESTHETICS MEDIA SERVICES-AESTHETIXMS, WEST BENGAL, 742225, INDIA SN 0975-2935 J9 RUPKATHA J INTERDISC JI Rupkatha J. Interdiscip. Stud. Humanit. PD OCT-DEC PY 2019 VL 11 IS 3 DI 10.21659/rupkatha.v11n3.12 PG 18 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA KE0CD UT WOS:000508227900012 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rani, P Kumar, N AF Rani, Parul Kumar, Nagendra TI Demystifying the Non-human Animal: Analyzing Animal Agency through the Select Narratives of Jim Corbett SO RUPKATHA JOURNAL ON INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES IN HUMANITIES LA English DT Article DE animals; human-animal relationship; Jim Corbett; non-human animal agency ID APES; DOG AB The present article revives the jungle knowledge of a renowned Anglo-Indian hunter cum conservationist; Jim Corbett. The contemporary significance of Corbett's first-hand experiences with the animals lies in providing an insight into the ways of the wildlife; unraveling the multilayered relationships of animals with their environment; including humans. The focus on animal behavior takes this paper to exemplify how the interspecies and intraspecies interactions validate the non-human agency. There is an attempt to bring Corbett's select narratives from the collections - Man-Eaters of Kumaon, The Temple Tiger and More Man-Eaters of Kumaon, and Jungle Lore in dialogue with the ethological studies, that complement and precede the debate of the animal agency. Concerned with the question of the animal, this study evolves a critique of Heidegger's dichotomy between the human and animal that sprouts on the idea of the relative non-agent(ic) functionality of the non-human animals. This study opts for an interdisciplinary approach of ethology and philosophy to execute a textual analysis of Corbett's narratives to analyze the animals as agents. C1 [Rani, Parul; Kumar, Nagendra] Indian Inst Technol IIT Roorkee, Dept Humanities & Social Sci, English, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India. RP Rani, P (reprint author), Indian Inst Technol IIT Roorkee, Dept Humanities & Social Sci, English, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India. EM parulnet.e@gmail.com; naguk20@gmail.com NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AESTHETICS MEDIA SERVICES-AESTHETIXMS PI WEST BENGAL PA AESTHETICS MEDIA SERVICES-AESTHETIXMS, WEST BENGAL, 742225, INDIA SN 0975-2935 J9 RUPKATHA J INTERDISC JI Rupkatha J. Interdiscip. Stud. Humanit. PD OCT-DEC PY 2019 VL 11 IS 3 DI 10.21659/rupkatha.v11n3.07 PG 14 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA KE0CD UT WOS:000508227900007 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Schechtman, A AF Schechtman, Anat TI Three Infinities in Early Modern Philosophy SO MIND LA English DT Article ID LEIBNIZ; LOCKE; NUMBERS AB Many historical and philosophical studies treat infinity as an exclusively quantitative notion, whose proper domain of application is mathematics and physics. The main aim of this paper is to disentangle, by critically examining, three notions of infinity in the early modern period, and to argue that one-but only one-of them is quantitative. One of these non-quantitative notions concerns being or reality, while the other concerns a particular iterative property of an aggregate. These three notions will emerge through examination of three central figures in the period: Locke (for quantitative infinity), Descartes (ontic infinity), and Leibniz (iterative infinity). C1 [Schechtman, Anat] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Schechtman, A (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM aschechtman@wisc.edu NR 68 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0026-4423 EI 1460-2113 J9 MIND JI Mind PD OCT PY 2019 VL 128 IS 512 BP 1116 EP 1146 DI 10.1093/mind/fzy034 PG 31 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KD1FP UT WOS:000507617500004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU de Souza, EA AF de Souza, Edna Alves TI On the philosophical relevance of the miracle argument SO TRANS-FORM-ACAO LA Portuguese DT Article DE Scientific realism; Miracle argument; Anti-realism; Predictive novelty; Theoretical fecundity AB In this article, we argue in favor of a sophisticated version of scientific realism, based on an analysis of what we consider to be the strategic element of its defense: the "miracle argument". Scientific realism is the perspective applicable to our best scientific theories; that is, it applies to entities, processes, and relationships, etc., whether observable or unobservable, which are indispensable for explaining the empirical success of theories, and it applies particularly to those components of the theories that are crucial to achieving new and successful forecasts. The miracle argument is a type of abduction or inference to the best explanation, and is expressed in the famous formulation of Putnam (1975, p. 73): "[Scientific] realism is the only philosophy that doesn't make the success of the science a miracle." We analyze and refute two important modes of antirealist argument: pessimistic induction and vicious circularity of inference to the best explanation. We believe that we are justified in defending the basic intuition of scientific realism, supported by a strengthened version of the miracle argument, together with the attributes of predictive novelty and theoretical fecundity. From this perspective, science succeeds in explaining and predicting phenomena, including new phenomena, because its best theories (mature, non-ad hoc, empirically and instrumentally successful, providing new and fertile predictions, etc.) are (partially or approximately) true, and the unobservable entities postulated by these theories actually exist. We conclude that the miracle argument continues to be basic and strategic in the defense of scientific realism. C1 [de Souza, Edna Alves] Univ Estadual Paulista Unesp, Programa Posgrad Filosofia, Marilia, SP, Brazil. RP de Souza, EA (reprint author), Univ Estadual Paulista Unesp, Programa Posgrad Filosofia, Marilia, SP, Brazil. EM souzaednaalves@gmail.com NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNESP-MARILIA PI MARILIA PA AV HYGINO MUZZI FILHO, 737, MARILIA, SP 17525-900, BRAZIL SN 0101-3173 J9 TRANS-FORM-ACAO JI Trans-Form-Acao PD OCT-DEC PY 2019 VL 42 IS 4 BP 47 EP 80 DI 10.1590/0101-3173.2019.v42n4.04.p47 PG 34 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KD6VN UT WOS:000508003200003 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Salvaterra, VC AF Campos Salvaterra, Valeria TI Archi-violence: the genesis of the violence of genesis in Derrida's philosophy SO TRANS-FORM-ACAO LA Spanish DT Article DE Violence; Derrida; Genesis; Economy; Phenomenology AB In this paper, I approach the concept of violence in connection with deconstruction as a condition of possibility of meaning. I track the genesis and structure of different formulations of the concept presented in the early works of Derrida (1954-1967), such as 'original violence', 'transcendental violence', and 'archi-violence'. I present some key points on this topic emphasizing two features: 1) the overall thesis about the economy in which violence is exposed and developed, in dialogue with the ideas of Levi-Strauss; and 2) some more detailed notes about the genesis of the concept of violence, which is adopted by Derrida in direct discussion with the phenomenological tradition, especially with Husserl and Levinas. Both subjects are also involved with certain methodological elements that I think cannot be avoided in Derrida's philosophy, because they are integral to deconstruction itself. This will give us a full view of the problem of the idea of a genesis of the violence of genesis. C1 [Campos Salvaterra, Valeria] PUCV, Valparaiso, Chile. RP Salvaterra, VC (reprint author), PUCV, Valparaiso, Chile. EM valeria.campos@pucv.cl NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNESP-MARILIA PI MARILIA PA AV HYGINO MUZZI FILHO, 737, MARILIA, SP 17525-900, BRAZIL SN 0101-3173 J9 TRANS-FORM-ACAO JI Trans-Form-Acao PD OCT-DEC PY 2019 VL 42 IS 4 BP 99 EP 124 DI 10.1590/0101-3173.2019.v42n4.06.p99 PG 26 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KD6VN UT WOS:000508003200005 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ferraguto, F AF Ferraguto, Federico TI Sacrifice and individuality: Lask as a reader of Fichte SO TRANS-FORM-ACAO LA Portuguese DT Article DE Fichte; Lask; Neo-Kantianism; Transcendental philosophy; Individuality AB This paper deals with the relationship between individuality and value in transcendental philosophy based on the analysis of J. G. Fichte's philosophy by Emil Lask in his 1903 book, Fichtes Idealismus und die Geschichte. The paper aims to demonstrate how the radicalization of transcendentalism guides it toward a non-empirical realism. It also aims to show how this non-empirical realism prevents transcendentalism from realizing itself exclusively in the form of self-reflexive investigation of the structures of consciousness, and translates it into an appreciation of praxis. After a discussion of Lask's philosophy in general and of Lask's Fichte-Buch ((sic) 2), I explain the content and development of Lask's thesis in relation to three specific authors: Windelband, Rickert, and Liebmann ((sic) 3-4). Finally, I analyze two questions that are crucial to the development of Fichtean thought: the relationship between philosophy and life ((sic) 5) and between individuality and sacrifice ((sic) 6). C1 [Ferraguto, Federico] Pontificia Univ Catolica Parana PUCPR, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil. RP Ferraguto, F (reprint author), Pontificia Univ Catolica Parana PUCPR, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil. EM federicoferraguto@yahoo.it NR 63 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNESP-MARILIA PI MARILIA PA AV HYGINO MUZZI FILHO, 737, MARILIA, SP 17525-900, BRAZIL SN 0101-3173 J9 TRANS-FORM-ACAO JI Trans-Form-Acao PD OCT-DEC PY 2019 VL 42 IS 4 BP 125 EP 156 DI 10.1590/0101-3173.2019.v42n4.07.p125 PG 32 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KD6VN UT WOS:000508003200006 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bach, A Orlandi, J AF Bach, Augusto Orlandi, Juliano TI Socrates and Arendt: beyond the political framework SO TRANS-FORM-ACAO LA Portuguese DT Article DE Politics; Arendt; Philosophy; History AB In order to understand Arendt's conceptions of history and political judgment, this article discusses her peculiar interpretation of Socrates. As with her other ideas, such as the banality of evil, the nature of totalitarian terror, and the public space, her portrayal of the Greek philosopher demands that we discriminate between thinking and acting. Would judgment by chance be the bridge between the activities of thought and political action? My aim in this essay is to show how Arendt, from beginning of her work, was looking for an authentic mode of political life, the major example of which is Socrates. I also address what Arendt meant by her idea of a reflexive judgment, an idea that has proved enormously suggestive yet which remains elusive. C1 [Bach, Augusto] Univ Estadual Ctr Oeste Unictro, Dept Filosofia, Guarapuava, PR, Brazil. RP Bach, A (reprint author), Univ Estadual Ctr Oeste Unictro, Dept Filosofia, Guarapuava, PR, Brazil. EM augustobach@yahoo.com.br; juliano_orlandi@yahoo.com.br NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNESP-MARILIA PI MARILIA PA AV HYGINO MUZZI FILHO, 737, MARILIA, SP 17525-900, BRAZIL SN 0101-3173 J9 TRANS-FORM-ACAO JI Trans-Form-Acao PD OCT-DEC PY 2019 VL 42 IS 4 BP 201 EP 222 DI 10.1590/0101-3173.2019.v42n4.11.p201 PG 22 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KD6VN UT WOS:000508003200010 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Roux, D Belk, R AF Roux, Dominique Belk, Russell TI The Body as (Another) Place: Producing Embodied Heterotopias Through Tattooing SO JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE body; place; utopia; heterotopia; tattooing; time ID QUALITATIVE RESEARCH; CONSUMER; MARKET; SKIN; ART; CONSTRUCTION; PERSPECTIVE; PHILOSOPHY; SPACE; SELF AB While previous research has mobilized sociological and psychological readings of the body, this study considers it ontologically as the ultimate place we must live in, with no escape possible. A phenomenological framework and a four-year, multi-method, qualitative study of tattoo recipients and tattooists substantiates the conceptualization of the body as a threefold articulation: an inescapable place (topia), the source of utopias arising from fleeting trajectories between here and elsewhere, and the "embodied heterotopia" that it becomes when people rework their bodies as a better place to inhabit. We show how tattooed bodies are spatially conceived as a topia through their topographies, territories, landscapes, and limits. We then highlight how this creates a dynamic interplay between past, present, and future, resulting in utopian dreams of beautification, escape, conjuration, and immutability. Finally, we show how tattooees produce embodied heterotopias, namely other places that both mirror and compensate for their ontological entrapment. In considering the body as a place, our framework enriches phenomenological and existential approaches to self-transformation in contemporary consumption. C1 [Roux, Dominique] Univ Reims, Mkt, UFR SESG, Lab Regards,EA 6292, Batiment Rech,BP30,57 Rue Pierre Taittinger, F-51571 Reims, France. [Belk, Russell] York Univ, Mkt, Schulich Sch Business, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada. RP Roux, D (reprint author), Univ Reims, Mkt, UFR SESG, Lab Regards,EA 6292, Batiment Rech,BP30,57 Rue Pierre Taittinger, F-51571 Reims, France. EM dominique.roux@univ-reims.fr; rbelk@schulich.yorku.ca NR 149 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC PI CARY PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA SN 0093-5301 EI 1537-5277 J9 J CONSUM RES JI J. Consum. Res. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 46 IS 3 BP 483 EP 507 DI 10.1093/jcr/ucy081 PG 25 WC Business SC Business & Economics GA KC7TO UT WOS:000507375800004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Crager, A AF Crager, Adam TI The aporia of eta epsilon x pi alpha nu tau omicron sigma in Posterior Analytics II.19 SO MANUSCRITO LA English DT Article DE Aristotle; Posterior Analytics II.19; Episteme; Ancient Greek philosophy; Ancient Greek epistemology ID ARISTOTLE AB This article sketches, and works to motivate, a controversial approach to Posterior Analytics II.19. But its primary goal is to recommend a novel solution to one particular interpretive aporia that's especially vexed recent scholars working on Post. An. II.19. The aporia concerns how to understand the enigmatic e ek pantos... (approximate to "or from all...") in the genealogical account of foundational knowledge at II.19 100a3-9. Our proposed solution to the aporia is discussed in connection with a number of larger philosophical issues concerning Aristotle's theory of episteme. C1 [Crager, Adam] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Philosophy, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Crager, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Philosophy, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM acrager@humnet.ucla.edu NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNICAMP-UNIV ESTADUAL CAMPINAS, CTRO LOGICA EPISTEMOLOGIA HIST CIENCIA PI CAMPINAS PA RUA SERGIO BUARQUE DE HOLANDA, 251, CAMPINAS, SP 13083-859, BRAZIL SN 0100-6045 EI 2317-630X J9 MANUSCRITO JI Manuscrito PD OCT-DEC PY 2019 VL 42 IS 4 BP 387 EP 438 DI 10.1590/0100-6045.2019.V42N4.AC PG 52 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KB0FF UT WOS:000506173900012 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Urdanoz, J AF Urdanoz, Jorge TI The origin of the representative model of the Constitution of 1978 SO REVISTA DE ESTUDIOS POLITICOS LA Spanish DT Article DE Political representation; Transition to democracy; electoral systems; bicameralism; Congress; Senate; Heresthetics; philosophy of law; political philosophy; democracy; theory of democracy AB The article aims to clarify certain aspects concerning the origin of the Spanish representative model, aspects not well explained so far. The text seeks to discover the "true intentions" held by those politicians who designed the two electoral systems included in the 1976 Law for Political Reform, since both systems would be later largely incorporated to the 1978 Constitution. We use a source that has not been previously used in these matters - the diplomatic teletypes sent by the Spanish United States Embassy to the Secretary of State. We obtain new results concerning several topics: a) the origin of the bicameralism; b) the adoption of proportionality; c) the beliefs of main actors in respect to the imminent electoral results; and d) the importance of the breakup between Fraga and the rest of the reformist team led by the King. The conclusions relate with the essence of our current representative model and with the methodological importance of the used sources, since they can be probably extrapolated to other countries. C1 [Urdanoz, Jorge] Univ Publ Navarra, Filosofia Derecho Moral & Polit, Pamplona, Spain. RP Urdanoz, J (reprint author), Univ Publ Navarra, Filosofia Derecho Moral & Polit, Pamplona, Spain. EM jorgeurdanoz10@gmail.com RI URDANOZ, JORGE/AAD-9191-2020 OI URDANOZ, JORGE/0000-0002-5296-1589 NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CENTRO ESTUDIOS POLITICOS CONSTITUCIONALES PI MADRID PA PLAZA DE LA MARINA ESPANOLA 9, 28071 MADRID, SPAIN SN 0048-7694 EI 1989-0613 J9 REV ESTUD POLIT JI Rev. Estud. Polit. PD OCT-DEC PY 2019 IS 186 BP 13 EP 44 DI 10.18042/cepc/rep.186.01 PG 32 WC Political Science SC Government & Law GA KA4PJ UT WOS:000505778800001 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Zubova, AV Moiseev, VG Kulkov, AM AF Zubova, A. V. Moiseev, V. G. Kulkov, A. M. TI Mesolithic Human Teeth from Zamostye-2, Moscow Region SO ARCHAEOLOGY ETHNOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY OF EURASIA LA English DT Article DE Mesolithic; Zamostye-2; Yuzhny Oleny Island; dental anthropology; dental metric traits; paleodiet; paleogenetics ID AGRICULTURE; PEOPLE; DIET AB We describe the morphology of deciduous and permanent human teeth from Zamostye-2-a Mesolithic site in the Moscow Region, Russia. Pathological changes indicate a variable diet, including both animal and vegetable food. Non-metric analysis reveals several Upper Paleolithic retentions, but the overall combination is insufficient for tracing population affinities. Metrically, permanent teeth from Zamostye are similar to those from the Mesolithic burial ground on Yuzhny Oleny (Southern Reindeer) Island, Karelia, while differing from the teeth of Mesolithic Western and Southern Europeans. Our findings agree with those of recent genetic studies that revealed close affinities between the Mesolithic populations of European Russia, contrasting them with the Mesolithic groups of Western and Northern Europe. C1 [Zubova, A. V.; Moiseev, V. G.] Russian Acad Sci, Peter the Great Museum Anthropol & Ethnog Kunstka, Univ Skaya Nab 3, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. [Kulkov, A. M.] St Petersburg State Univ, Univ Skaya Nab 7-9, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. RP Zubova, AV (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Peter the Great Museum Anthropol & Ethnog Kunstka, Univ Skaya Nab 3, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. EM zubova_al@mail.ru; vmoiseyev@mail.ru; aguacrystals@yandex.ru FU Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Academy of Sciences FX This study was supported by the Program for Basic Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences "Monuments of Material and Spiritual Culture in the Modern Information Environment", Project "Morphometric Analysis of the Upper Paleolithic Paleoanthropological Collections of the MAE RAS with the Use of 3D Technologies and Databases". NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU PLEIADES PUBLISHING INC PI MOSCOW PA PLEIADES PUBLISHING INC, MOSCOW, 00000, RUSSIA SN 1563-0110 EI 1531-832X J9 ARCHAEOL ETHNOL ANTH JI Archaeol. Ethnol. Anthropol. Eurasia PD OCT-DEC PY 2019 VL 47 IS 4 BP 120 EP 127 DI 10.17746/1563-0110.2019.47.4.120-127 PG 8 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JZ4IW UT WOS:000505066600013 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Chikisheva, TA Pozdnyakov, DV AF Chikisheva, T. A. Pozdnyakov, D. V. TI The Physical Anthropology of the Odino People, Western Siberia SO ARCHAEOLOGY ETHNOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY OF EURASIA LA English DT Article DE Early Bronze Age; Barabinskaya forest-steppe; Odino culture; funerary-ritual complex; craniology AB The physical features of individuals buried at Odino cemeteries Tartas-1 and Preobrazhenka-6 are compared to those of people belonging to other Neolithic and Early Bronze Age cultures of the Barabinskaya forest-steppe. This study tests the hypothesis about the morphological diversity of the autochthonous substrate, which correlates with various chronological stages and cultures of the region. Measurements of the Odino group were supplemented by published data on the Sopka-2/4A population. We examine individual measurements and average characteristics, processed by principal component analysis. Local populations belonging to the Odino culture were craniometrically diverse. The hypothesis about the ties between Odino and the contemporaneous population of Central Asia is not supported. The analysis of individual data revealed several crania sharply differing from others, and similar to those of the Botai sample of the late fourth and third millennia BC. C1 [Chikisheva, T. A.; Pozdnyakov, D. V.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Archaeol & Ethnog, Pr Akad Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. RP Chikisheva, TA (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Archaeol & Ethnog, Pr Akad Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. EM chikisheva@ngs.ru; dimolka@gmail.com NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PLEIADES PUBLISHING INC PI MOSCOW PA PLEIADES PUBLISHING INC, MOSCOW, 00000, RUSSIA SN 1563-0110 EI 1531-832X J9 ARCHAEOL ETHNOL ANTH JI Archaeol. Ethnol. Anthropol. Eurasia PD OCT-DEC PY 2019 VL 47 IS 4 BP 128 EP 139 DI 10.17746/1563-0110.2019.47.4.128-139 PG 12 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JZ4IW UT WOS:000505066600014 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Batanina, OV Garkusha, YN Zubova, AV Novikov, AV Pozdnyakov, DV AF Batanina, O. V. Garkusha, Y. N. Zubova, A. V. Novikov, A. V. Pozdnyakov, D. V. TI A Study of Human Bones from a Dwelling at Ust-Voikar, in the Subarctic Zone of Western Siberia SO ARCHAEOLOGY ETHNOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY OF EURASIA LA English DT Article DE Northwestern Siberia; Ust-Voikar; burial; dwelling; physical anthropology; dental anthropology; paleopathology; paleodiet AB This article discusses bones of two males from a medieval or recent double burial at Ust-Voikar, on the Yamal Peninsula. The camp was constructed by northwestern Siberian natives. Both individuals had been buried in a hearth inside a dwelling, which was still used after that. The results of tree-ring analysis suggest that the burial dates to the last third of the 17th century, or the first decade of the 18th century. Both males were adult (adultus-maturus). Their physical features point to the northern East European Plain. The unusual nature of the burial, then, evidently stems from the fact that they were intruders. No lethal injuries suggestive of violence were found on the bones. Both individuals show signs of malnutrition during childhood (deficiency of vitamin C and phosphorus). Their diet consisted mostly of carbohydrates (apparently coarse cereals). The entheses and articular surfaces likely indicate physical activity, such as sailing and fishing with nets. C1 [Batanina, O. V.; Garkusha, Y. N.; Novikov, A. V.; Pozdnyakov, D. V.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Archaeol & Ethnog, Pr Akad Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Zubova, A. V.] Russian Acad Sci, Peter the Great Museum Anthropol & Ethnog Kunstka, Univ Skaya Nab 3, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. RP Batanina, OV (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Archaeol & Ethnog, Pr Akad Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. EM olgabatanina@mail.ru; yunga1971@ngs.ru; zubova_al@mail.ru; Novikov@archaeology.nsc.ru; dimolka@gmail.com OI Batanina, Olga/0000-0003-2898-9407 NR 45 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PLEIADES PUBLISHING INC PI MOSCOW PA PLEIADES PUBLISHING INC, MOSCOW, 00000, RUSSIA SN 1563-0110 EI 1531-832X J9 ARCHAEOL ETHNOL ANTH JI Archaeol. Ethnol. Anthropol. Eurasia PD OCT-DEC PY 2019 VL 47 IS 4 BP 140 EP 153 DI 10.17746/1563-0110.2019.47.4.140-153 PG 14 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JZ4IW UT WOS:000505066600015 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Zwart, H AF Zwart, Hub TI What is Mimicked by Biomimicry? Synthetic Cells as Exemplifications of the Threefold Biomimicry Paradox SO ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES LA English DT Article DE Biomimicry; philosophy of biomimicry; synthetic cell; sustainable technologies; Aristotle; Erwin Schrodinger; continental philosophy of science ID GENOME; BIOMIMETICS AB This article addresses three paradoxes of biomimicry. First of all: how can biomimicry be as old as technology as such and at the same time decidedly innovative and new? Secondly: how can biomimicry both entail a 'naturalisation' of technology and a 'technification' of nature? And finally: how can biomimicry be perceived as nature-friendly but at the same time (potentially at least) as a pervasive biotechnological assault on nature? Contemporary (technoscientific) biomimicry, I will argue, aims to mimic nature at the level of biomolecular processes and structures: contemporary biomimicry as micro-biomimicry. Moreover, building on Aristotle, Delbruck and Schrodinger, I will emphasise that what is mimicked by contemporary (technoscientific) biomimicry, in contrast to traditional (artisanal) instances of biomimicry, is not the morphological form (.), but rather the program or formula (.....) of living systems. Contemporary biomimicry is 'in accordance with nature', but not in the traditional sense. Rather, building on decades of biomolecular research, it strives to reconcile nature and technology against the backdrop of advanced technicity. But biomimetics will only achieve its goals if it is not pursued purely as a technological endeavour, but complemented by an ethos of sustainability and respect for nature. These claims will be elucidated with the help of two case studies: a research project (namely the BaSyC project, launched in 2017 and aimed at producing a synthetic cell) and a science novel (namely Ian McEwan's Solar, which concerns the epistemic and moral challenges involved in artificial photosynthesis). C1 [Zwart, Hub] Erasmus Univ, Erasmus Sch Philosophy, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands. RP Zwart, H (reprint author), Erasmus Univ, Erasmus Sch Philosophy, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands. EM zwart@esphil.eur.nl NR 60 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU WHITE HORSE PRESS PI ISLE OF HARRIS PA 1 STROND, ISLE OF HARRIS HS5 3UD, ENGLAND SN 0963-2719 EI 1752-7015 J9 ENVIRON VALUE JI Environ. Values PD OCT PY 2019 VL 28 IS 5 BP 527 EP 549 DI 10.3197/096327119X15579936382356 PG 23 WC Ethics; Environmental Studies SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA KA1OZ UT WOS:000505569400002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Dicks, H AF Dicks, Henry TI Being Like Gaia: Biomimicry and Ecological Ethics SO ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES LA English DT Article DE Philosophy of biomimicry; land ethic; earth ethic; geocentrism; future generations ID LESSONS AB This article analyses the philosophical status and ground of biomimicry's most distinctive principle: nature as measure. Starting with the argument that this principle is ethically normative, I go on to compare the ecological ethic it embodies with Aldo Leopold's land ethic. In so doing, I argue that the ultimate measure against which the ethical rightness of our actions should be judged is the way of being of Gaia, which is to let be her present inhabitants. I then explore the idea that taking as measure Gaia's way of being provides powerful responses to a number of longstanding problems in environmental ethics, including the question of its 'centre', duties to preserve and restore nature, and duties to present and future beings. C1 [Dicks, Henry] Univ Jean Moulin Lyon 3, Fac Philosophy, 15 Quai Claude Bernard, F-69007 Lyon, France. RP Dicks, H (reprint author), Univ Jean Moulin Lyon 3, Fac Philosophy, 15 Quai Claude Bernard, F-69007 Lyon, France. EM henryjdicks@gmail.com NR 40 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU WHITE HORSE PRESS PI ISLE OF HARRIS PA 1 STROND, ISLE OF HARRIS HS5 3UD, ENGLAND SN 0963-2719 EI 1752-7015 J9 ENVIRON VALUE JI Environ. Values PD OCT PY 2019 VL 28 IS 5 BP 601 EP 620 DI 10.3197/096327119X15579936382419 PG 20 WC Ethics; Environmental Studies SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA KA1OZ UT WOS:000505569400005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Pereira, CB AF Berbesi Pereira, Cesar TI An amazing twist for science SO ESPACIO ABIERTO LA Spanish DT Article DE Production mode; Species Intelligence; Reason; Worldview; Praxis AB This text exhibits as a core motivation the elementary evidence that humanity, as a whole, designs for itself, and follows in its actions, the guidelines of an armed worldview particularly to serve the dominant mode of production. The surprising thing is that this gigantic reference, substantive to social knowledge, always suffers from remarkable inconsistencies and lawlessness, despite its crucial destiny. In Whitehead's words, it is made up of "inert ideas" or disconnected pieces of information. From the late emergence of the Reason in the homo, social practices are mixed, in full experiential interaction, with the ideologies that gradually adhere to them, taking joint historical body. That vast profile has been studied very poorly by philosophy, including the Marxist; and equally, with intolerable cortitude, for new science. The mode of recognition invariably follows the routines imposed by reason, inappropriate for such a complex commitment. Therefore, we launch ourselves to defend a more organic trait in us and in the universe that influences us omnimodo: the Intelligence of species, which exhibits two immense virtues. It is the manager of all human creativity of real importance for having the dialectical ability to relate infinity of variables, in a multitude of ways. Additionally, it entails similar sense charges entirely with all nature. We do not have a problem of only intension but of understanding, and for that science must be present. A challenge to which we intend to respond by subtracting ourselves from the admitted theorization, which definitely seems inappropriate. EM cesaraberbesi@gmail.com NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV ZULIA, CONSEJO DESARROLLO CIENTIFICO & HUMANISTICO PI MARACAIBO PA AV UNIV CALLE 60 25-266, SECTOR GRANO DE ORO, MARACAIBO, 00000, VENEZUELA SN 1315-0006 J9 ESPACIO ABIERTO JI Espacio Abierto PD OCT-DEC PY 2019 VL 28 IS 4 BP 148 EP 165 PG 18 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JZ1YC UT WOS:000504899100008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Silva, SW Piurcosky, FP Calegario, CLL de Benedicto, GC AF Silva, Sheldon William Piurcosky, Fabricio Pelloso Leal Calegario, Cristina Lelis de Benedicto, Gideon Carvalho TI Historical and documentary research as praxis in organizational studies SO ESPACIO ABIERTO LA Portuguese DT Article DE History; Documents; Organizations; Social institutions; Search ID MANAGEMENT AB The historical research seeks to contribute to a better understanding of administrative thinking through the analysis of the use of the historical perspective of organizations in the field of administrative sciences. Breakthrough in historical and documentary research is the overcoming of the functionalist bias of organizational analysis, represented analytically by Burrell and Morgan (1979) within alternative paradigms to the functionalist. The review aims to demonstrate, from four Brazilian productions published between 2009 and 2012, the historical nature of social institutions, an aspect so relevant to the field that marked a significant change of perspective in the scenario of social research. In analyzing the selected texts, the importance of historical and documentary research strategies as praxis in the field of organizational studies and specific interdisciplinary fields, such as historical sociology, historical anthropology, cultural history and economic history, all representing disciplines which, despite the differences, seek to reconcile the understanding of the social aspect with the understanding of history. C1 [Silva, Sheldon William] Inst Fed Educ Ciencia & Tecnol Norte Minas Gerais, Januaria, Brazil. Ctr Univ Sul Minas, Varginha, MG, Brazil. Univ Fed Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brazil. RP Silva, SW (reprint author), Inst Fed Educ Ciencia & Tecnol Norte Minas Gerais, Januaria, Brazil. EM sheldonwilliamsilva@gmail.com; abricio@unis.edu.br; ccalegario@dae.ufla.br; gideon.benedicto@dae.ufla.br NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV ZULIA, CONSEJO DESARROLLO CIENTIFICO & HUMANISTICO PI MARACAIBO PA AV UNIV CALLE 60 25-266, SECTOR GRANO DE ORO, MARACAIBO, 00000, VENEZUELA SN 1315-0006 J9 ESPACIO ABIERTO JI Espacio Abierto PD OCT-DEC PY 2019 VL 28 IS 4 BP 202 EP 212 PG 11 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JZ1YC UT WOS:000504899100011 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Moorthy, TN Nikkimor, LDI Pravina, D Philip, IPA AF Moorthy, Nataraja T. Nikkimor, Ivan L. D. Pravina, D. Philip, Ariel I. P. TI Determination of Stature from Hand Anthropometry among Visayan Population in Philippines for Person Identification SO JOURNAL OF KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY LA English DT Article DE Forensic Anthropology; Stature; Hand; Visayan ID FOOTPRINTS; GROWTH; FOOT AB Background: Stature or height determination from amputated, mutilated limbs, skeletal remains or dispersed human body parts in mass disaster incidents is pivotal for victim identification. But it shows racial variations among different populations. Aim and Objectives: The present study was aimed to develop formulae to determine stature from hand anthropometry among Visayan/Bisaya population in Philippines since no anthropological data exists in the literature. Material and Methods: This study recruited 120 males and 120 females of Visayan population in Philippines. The sampling area is Philippines. Following the standard procedure, stature and ten hand measurements were collected from the participants. The obtained data were analysed statistically with SPSS software, version 23 and developed population specific regression equations to determine stature from hand anthropometry separately for males, females and pooled sample. Results: The mean stature of male (161.57 cm) was comparatively higher than female (150.84 cm). Similarly the mean hand length measurements of males are higher than female hand length measurements. The study developed regression equations to determine stature from and hand anthropometry. Conclusion: The developed population specific equations can be used to determine stature, even from partial hands with unknown gender. It is cautioned that these equations are population specific and unsuitable to apply for any other populations in the world or Philippines for stature determination. C1 [Moorthy, Nataraja T.; Nikkimor, Ivan L. D.; Pravina, D.] Management & Sci Univ, Fac Hlth & Life Sci, Dept Diagnost & Allied Hlth Sci, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. [Philip, Ariel I. P.] Chief Lieutenant Colonel, Misamis Oriental 9014, Mindanao, Philippines. RP Moorthy, TN (reprint author), Management & Sci Unvers, Fac Hlth & Life Sci, Dept Forens Sci, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. EM natrajamoorthy@rediffmail.com FU Philippine National Police; Honorable Judge Madam Nannette Michote E. Lao, Regional Trial court, Mambajao, Camiguin, Philippines; Management and Science University, Malaysia [SG-039-022018-FHLS-20180703003] FX The authors would like to thank Visayan participants in this study. Thanks are due to Philippine National Police and Honorable Judge Madam Nannette Michote E. Lao, Regional Trial court, Mambajao, Camiguin, Philippines for their support throughout this research. The authors are grateful to Management and Science University, Malaysia for encouraging research and publication by approving the MSU seed grant (SG-039-022018-FHLS-20180703003). NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU KRISHNA INST MEDICAL SCIENCES UNIV PI MAHARASHTRA PA MALKAPUR, KARAD, MAHARASHTRA, 415 539, INDIA SN 2231-4261 J9 J KRISHNA INST MED S JI J. Krishna Inst. Med. Sci. Univ. PD OCT-DEC PY 2019 VL 8 IS 4 BP 58 EP 65 PG 8 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA JZ0YH UT WOS:000504831900007 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Fotiou, E Gearin, AK AF Fotiou, Evgenia Gearin, Alex K. TI Purging and the body in the therapeutic use of ayahuasca SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE Amazonia; Australia; Ayahuasca; Body; Purging; Healing; Emotion ID ANTHROPOLOGY; EPISTEMOLOGY; SHAMANISM AB Ayahuasca is a psychoactive plant mixture used in ceremonial contexts throughout Western Amazonia. Its use has expanded globally in recent decades and become popular among westerners who travel to the Peruvian Amazon in increasing numbers to experience its reportedly healing effects. Through a review of relevant literature on Amazonian shamanism, combined with the authors' ethnographic data from shamanic tourism contexts of the Peruvian Amazon and neo-shamanic networks in Australia (collected between 2003 and 2015 with a total of 227 people interviewed or surveyed, including healers and participants), we demonstrate that purging has been integral to the therapeutic use of ayahuasca across and beyond Amazonia. Therapeutic approaches to ayahuasca point to combined modulations of the gut and the mind, and the bodily and the social, that are expressed through discourse about healing and the body. Relating ethnographic evidence to recent scientific studies that connect the gut to emotional health, we do not approach the gut as merely biological ground on which cultural meanings are imposed, but rather as simultaneously physical and cultural. Based upon our analysis, we argue that ayahuasca purging should not be dismissed as a drug side effect or irrational belief but reconsidered for its potential therapeutic effects. C1 [Fotiou, Evgenia] Kent State Univ, Dept Anthropol, 750 Hilltop Dr,Rm 221 Lowry, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Gearin, Alex K.] Xiamen Univ, Dept Anthropol & Ethnol, 422 Siming South Rd, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, Peoples R China. RP Fotiou, E (reprint author), Kent State Univ, Dept Anthropol, 750 Hilltop Dr,Rm 221 Lowry, Kent, OH 44242 USA. EM efotiou@kent.edu; akgearin@gmail.com OI Fotiou, Evgenia/0000-0002-2410-0124 FU State Scholarship Foundation (Idryma Kratikon Ypotrofion: IKY), Athens, Greece; Graduate Student Council at the University of Wisconsin - Madison; ACM-Mellon Postdoctoral Fellowship (2012-2014); Australian Federal GovernmentAustralian Government FX Research for this article was funded by the State Scholarship Foundation (Idryma Kratikon Ypotrofion: IKY), Athens, Greece (2002-2005), by a Vilas International Research Travel Grant by the Graduate Student Council at the University of Wisconsin - Madison (2003), by an ACM-Mellon Postdoctoral Fellowship (2012-2014) and the Australian Federal Government as an Australian Postgraduate Award (2011-2015). We would like to thank all participants who generously offered their time and insights for this research. NR 63 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0277-9536 J9 SOC SCI MED JI Soc. Sci. Med. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 239 AR 112532 DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112532 PG 9 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Biomedical Social Sciences GA JY6HI UT WOS:000504513200008 PM 31494522 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bravo-Moreno, A AF Bravo-Moreno, Ana TI Deconstructing "Single" Mothers by Choice: Transcending Blood, Genes, and the Biological Nuclear Family? SO SAGE OPEN LA English DT Article DE single-mother-by-choice families; donor conception; genetics; UK; Spain; ethnography ID REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES; CHILDRENS REPRESENTATIONS; DONOR INSEMINATION; LESBIAN WOMEN; GENDER; PARENT; ADJUSTMENT; SETTINGS; WELFARE; RACE AB The concept of biological kinship is a sociocultural construction of facts taken for granted as "natural." The concept of blood, of "bond," of "connection," symbolizes the fact that relatives are perceived as having claims on one another by virtue of DNA. It is taken for granted that the biological relation attains a meaning in human relations. Yet, this taken-for-grantedness is rarely deconstructed. Thus, the purpose of this article is threefold: (a) to examine the conceptualization of the links between the social and the biological in societies of the Global North, and to analyze the assumptions that implicitly underpin the literature on new forms of family, in particular, "single" mothers by choice with donor-conceived children. Two of the most prolific scholars on the subject, from the field of psychology in the United Kingdom and from the field of social anthropology in Spain, will be discussed, taking into account a preliminary analysis of 35 ethnographic interviews with "single" mothers by choice that I have conducted during my fieldwork in Spain and in the United Kingdom; (b) to interrogate the discourses that categorize this group of women who have chosen to be mothers; and (c) to suggest a new research agenda building on the critical insights produced from addressing the first and second aims. C1 [Bravo-Moreno, Ana] UCL, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England. RP Bravo-Moreno, A (reprint author), UCL, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England. EM bravo_ana@yahoo.co.uk RI Bravo Moreno, Ana/L-1887-2017 OI Bravo Moreno, Ana/0000-0001-6298-0428 FU European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie SklodowskaCurie grantEuropean Union (EU) [797880] FX The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie SklodowskaCurie grant agreement No. 797880. NR 85 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 2158-2440 J9 SAGE OPEN JI SAGE Open PD OCT PY 2019 VL 9 IS 4 AR 2158244019898258 DI 10.1177/2158244019898258 PG 14 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JZ3ML UT WOS:000505005900001 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Peno, M AF Peno, Michal TI The Philosophy of Criminal Law and the Phenomenon of Anti-Democratization Reflections on the Example of Polish Criminal Policy SO ARCHIV FUR RECHTS- UND SOZIALPHILOSOPHIE LA English DT Article DE crisis of democracy; justification of punishment; criminal justice policy in Poland; limits of government; fairness ID PUNISHMENT AB The aim of the article is to analyze the processes of anti-democratization as a violation of the idea of the rule of law in the context of changes and directions of criminal policy and criminal justice system, on the example of Polish legislation. Activity of the legislator in the field of criminal law was confronted with the liberal-democratic philosophy of criminal law, which searches for the justification for punitive repression in a social consensus, fair procedures for reaching an agreement, and democratic mechanisms, while maintaining the ideals of social and axiological pluralism. 'these are the limits of the recognition of criminal law as just. Anti-democratization means that limits are exceeded, which constitutes a precedent and a challenge for the contemporary philosophy of criminal law. C1 [Peno, Michal] Univ Szczecin, Dept Philosophy Law & Legal Theory, Fac Law & Adm, Ul Narutowicza 17A, PL-70240 Szczecin, Poland. RP Peno, M (reprint author), Univ Szczecin, Dept Philosophy Law & Legal Theory, Fac Law & Adm, Ul Narutowicza 17A, PL-70240 Szczecin, Poland. EM m.p.peno@gmail.com NR 65 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FRANZ STEINER VERLAG GMBH PI STUTTGART PA BIRKENWALDSTRABE 44, D-70191 STUTTGART, GERMANY SN 0001-2343 EI 2363-5614 J9 ARCH RECHTS- SOZIALP JI Arch. Rechts-Sozialphilosophie PD OCT PY 2019 VL 105 IS 4 BP 471 EP 483 DI 10.25162/ARSP-2019-0022 PG 13 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JW6TK UT WOS:000503181700002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Zheng, YL AF Zheng, Yongliu TI On the Practical Philosophy of Law SO ARCHIV FUR RECHTS- UND SOZIALPHILOSOPHIE LA English DT Article DE practical philosophy of law; generative thinking; law 1.0; law 2.0 AB Practical philosophy of law is a theory about concrete existence of law which holds that due to the asymmetry between existing law and social facts and case facts, the existing law needs to be developed in a reflective manner through application and this is the inevitable process of mutation from law 1.0 to law 2.0. Practical philosophy of law is founded on the generative thinking of practical philosophy, and distinct from other philosophies of law hereof. C1 [Zheng, Yongliu] China Univ Polit Sci & Law CUPL, China EU Sch Law, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Zheng, Yongliu] Inst Legal Philosophy & Interdisciplinary Res Law, 27 Fuxue Rd, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China. RP Zheng, YL (reprint author), China Univ Polit Sci & Law CUPL, China EU Sch Law, Beijing, Peoples R China.; Zheng, YL (reprint author), Inst Legal Philosophy & Interdisciplinary Res Law, 27 Fuxue Rd, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China. EM xpzyl@sohu.com NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FRANZ STEINER VERLAG GMBH PI STUTTGART PA BIRKENWALDSTRABE 44, D-70191 STUTTGART, GERMANY SN 0001-2343 EI 2363-5614 J9 ARCH RECHTS- SOZIALP JI Arch. Rechts-Sozialphilosophie PD OCT PY 2019 VL 105 IS 4 BP 508 EP 522 DI 10.25162/ARSP-2019-0024 PG 15 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JW6TK UT WOS:000503181700004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kirchmair, L AF Kirchmair, Lando TI How (not) to argue for the Relation between Natural Sciences and Law SO ARCHIV FUR RECHTS- UND SOZIALPHILOSOPHIE LA English DT Article DE Universal Moral Grammar; Natural Sciences and Law; Philosophy of Law; Is/Ought divide; Interdisciplinarity AB The thesis of an innate Universal Moral Grammar ('UMG') relies upon an analogy to the thesis of a universal grammar of the human faculty of language in linguistics. Drawing upon this faculty, John Mikhail, among others, argues that we humans have an inborn moral grammar. In this article this fascinating thesis is juxtaposed with critical perspectives and criticism from the various fields on which it is based. While there might be room for further research within the relevant fields in the natural sciences, the insecurities thus revealed forbid the use of UMG for law, something Mikhail actually suggested doing. Thus, the core argument of this article is that the relevance of UMG for law as claimed by Mikhail, for instance, to advise judges when identifying customary international (criminal) law or general principles of law, has to be rejected. To strengthen this argument I briefly elaborate on the is/ought debate and then engage in a thought experiment on Richard Dawkins' selfish gene' in order to address the relationship between natural sciences and law in more general terms as well. C1 [Kirchmair, Lando] Univ Salzburg, Rechtswissensch Fak, Fachbereich Offentliches Recht Volker & Europarec, Kapitelgasse 5-7, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria. [Kirchmair, Lando] Univ Bundeswehr Munchen, Inst Offentliches Recht & Volkerrecht, Fak Staats & Sozialwissensch, Werner Heisenberg Weg 39, D-85579 Neubiberg, Germany. RP Kirchmair, L (reprint author), Univ Salzburg, Rechtswissensch Fak, Fachbereich Offentliches Recht Volker & Europarec, Kapitelgasse 5-7, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.; Kirchmair, L (reprint author), Univ Bundeswehr Munchen, Inst Offentliches Recht & Volkerrecht, Fak Staats & Sozialwissensch, Werner Heisenberg Weg 39, D-85579 Neubiberg, Germany. EM lando.kirchmair@sbg.ac.at NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FRANZ STEINER VERLAG GMBH PI STUTTGART PA BIRKENWALDSTRABE 44, D-70191 STUTTGART, GERMANY SN 0001-2343 EI 2363-5614 J9 ARCH RECHTS- SOZIALP JI Arch. Rechts-Sozialphilosophie PD OCT PY 2019 VL 105 IS 4 BP 523 EP 535 DI 10.25162/ARSP-2010-0025 PG 13 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JW6TK UT WOS:000503181700005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Cordoba, MO AF Cordoba, Michael Oliva TI The Theory of a Just Price in Light of Codex Iustinianus 4.44.2 and 4.44.8 SO ARCHIV FUR RECHTS- UND SOZIALPHILOSOPHIE LA German DT Article DE just price; Roman Law of obligations; Aristotle; Thomas Aquinas; equality in exchange; subjective theory of value; Carl Menger; Ludwig von Mises AB The theory of the just price is commonly assumed to have three sources: Political philosophy of Greek antiquity, scholastic ethics of the High Middle Ages, and the Roman law of obligations of late antiquity. While closer inspection confirms this holds for the first two worlds of thought the latter assumption seems ultimately unfounded. The paper claims that the evidence notoriously presented on behalf of that assumption - two rescripts attributed to Roman emperor Diocletian, namely Codex Iustinianus 4.44.2 and 4.44.8 - ultimately points in another direction. Offering both an analysis and an alternative reading of the rescripts an integrated interpretation is given that reconciles them with the "liberalistic spirit of Roman law". Also, it is explained why, from the point of view of legal and social philosophy, the fact that Roman law refrains from introducing a moral aspect to the institute of price fixing speaks in favour of Roman law rather than against it. C1 [Cordoba, Michael Oliva] Univ Hamburg, Philosoph Seminar, Uberseering 35 4, D-22297 Hamburg, Germany. RP Cordoba, MO (reprint author), Univ Hamburg, Philosoph Seminar, Uberseering 35 4, D-22297 Hamburg, Germany. EM michael.oliva-cordoba@uni-hamburg.de NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FRANZ STEINER VERLAG GMBH PI STUTTGART PA BIRKENWALDSTRABE 44, D-70191 STUTTGART, GERMANY SN 0001-2343 EI 2363-5614 J9 ARCH RECHTS- SOZIALP JI Arch. Rechts-Sozialphilosophie PD OCT PY 2019 VL 105 IS 4 BP 553 EP 575 DI 10.25162/ARSP-2019-0027 PG 23 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JW6TK UT WOS:000503181700007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lahera-Martinez, F AF Lahera-Martinez, Falconeri TI The transformer and creator spirit of the Cuban teacher's educational project Luz y Caballero II SO LUZ LA Spanish DT Article DE Philosophy of the teaching; national education; normal school; Cuban Institute; patriotic AB The results exposed in this work constitute a continuity of the article of same title, presented by their author in the number previous of this magazine. The study of the topic begins with the analysis of the contributions that he/she carries out Jose de la Luz y Caballero in its Report on the Nautical School of 1833 to the scientific theory of the education. The fundamental objective of the text was directed to the meticulous exam of the theoretical unfolding presented by Luz, from its patriotic positioning, starting from which was revealing the spirit transformer and creator of its educational project gradually, when carrying out momentous taxes to the pedagogy and the didactics in the Report on the Nautical School. The investigation demanded the application from the adjusted methods to the characteristics of the topic, being prioritized the work with the gathered sources whose data were generalized by means of the logical procedures of the scientific knowledge. C1 [Lahera-Martinez, Falconeri] Univ Holguin, Holguin, Cuba. RP Lahera-Martinez, F (reprint author), Univ Holguin, Holguin, Cuba. EM falconerilm@uho.edu.cu NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CONCIENCIA PUBLICATIONS PI HOLGUIN PA CONCIENCIA PUBLICATIONS, HOLGUIN, 00000, CUBA SN 1814-151X J9 LUZ JI LUZ PD OCT-DEC PY 2019 VL 18 IS 4 BP 129 EP 140 PG 12 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JX5HR UT WOS:000503766400013 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Le, D AF Le, David TI The End of Art and the Non-End of Religion: Hegel on Aesthetics and Religion SO JOURNAL FOR THE HISTORY OF MODERN THEOLOGY-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NEUERE THEOLOGIEGESCHICHTE LA English DT Article DE Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel; aesthetics; philosophy of religion; end of art AB While Hegel's infamous "end of art" thesis states that art is "for us, a thing of the past" he insists that philosophy and, to a degree that is often underestimated by contemporary readers, religion endure within the structure of modern life. In this paper I aim to demonstrate how by focusing on Hegel's claim that religion meets no end, we can come to a better understanding of how and why he thinks art does end. This will lead us away from common, but false, picture of Hegel as being indifferent (or even hostile) to art's sensuous mode of intelligibility. Inasmuch as religion remains both necessarily sensuous and a component of social life that realizes freedom and divinity within modernity, the "problem" with art cannot be its sensuousness per se. What art ultimately finds itself unable to do, and what religion can do, is find a way to reconcile the destabilizing force of individual, subjective freedom with a jointly-held representation of who and what we are and what we value most, what Hegel calls "divinity" (das Gottliche). By countenancing the vital role of religion in Hegel's thought, we can therefore better understand one of his most famous, and least understood philosophical claims. C1 [Le, David] Brown Univ, Dept Religious Studies, 59 George St, Providence, RI 02906 USA. RP Le, D (reprint author), Brown Univ, Dept Religious Studies, 59 George St, Providence, RI 02906 USA. EM david.micah.le@gmail.com NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0943-7592 EI 1612-9776 J9 J HIST MOD THEOL JI J. Hist. Mod. Theol. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 26 IS 2 BP 1 EP 25 DI 10.1515/znth-2019-0013 PG 25 WC Religion SC Religion GA JW1VU UT WOS:000502848300001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Adair-Toteff, C AF Adair-Toteff, Christopher TI Troeltsch and Augustine SO JOURNAL FOR THE HISTORY OF MODERN THEOLOGY-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NEUERE THEOLOGIEGESCHICHTE LA English DT Article DE Ernst Troeltsch; Augustine; politics; ethics AB By 1915 Ernst Troeltsch had moved to Berlin where he became professor of philosophy. His move from the Faculty of Theology to philosophy and his increasing concern with historicism did not hinder him from continuing with his theological studies. One of the results of these studies was his detailed investigation of Augustine's theology and he focused specifically on de Civitate Dei. Troeltsch undertook this study partially to rectify an omission in his Soziallehren der christlichen Kirchen und Gruppen and partially because of his increasing interest in Augustine's philosophy. The result of this study was Troeltsch's book Augustin, die christliche Antike und das Mittelalter. This is a remarkable work for many reasons, including that it was an objective and appreciative investigations on ethics and natural law - and it was written by a prominent Protestant theologian. However, this book has been mostly neglected which is unfortunate. Troeltsch's book on Augustine is well-worth exploring but so is the process which led him to write it. That entails consulting the numerous reviews that Troeltsch wrote about a number of books devoted to certain aspects of Augustine's theology, ethics, and political philosophy. By studying Troeltsch's book reviews and his Augustin, we not only learn what Troeltsch regarded as so valuable in the writings of this particular Church Father, but we also learn about Troeltsch's own thinking about ethics, history, and even politics. C1 [Adair-Toteff, Christopher] Scheibenstr 38, D-83278 Traunstein, Germany. RP Adair-Toteff, C (reprint author), Scheibenstr 38, D-83278 Traunstein, Germany. EM csa-t@web.de NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0943-7592 EI 1612-9776 J9 J HIST MOD THEOL JI J. Hist. Mod. Theol. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 26 IS 2 BP 67 EP 85 DI 10.1515/znth-2019-0016 PG 19 WC Religion SC Religion GA JW1VU UT WOS:000502848300004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Leal, FM Martin, D AF Leal, Fellipe Miranda Martin, Denise TI Morrinhos' lynching (rumor, stigma and violence) SO SAUDE E SOCIEDADE LA Portuguese DT Article DE Social Stigma; Violence; Lynching; Rumor; Mental Disorder; Social Networks ID SCHIZOPHRENIA; ANTHROPOLOGY AB In 2014, in Baixada Santista, a coast city of the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil, a young woman, aged 33, was lynched. The event received much attention due to the sharing on social networks of a rumor regarding a witch living in Morrinhos neighborhood, in the city of Guaruja, Sao Paulo, who kidnapped children and performed "black magic rituals". This episode has gathered important attention of the national press, and a substantial amount of the related news reports announced that the victim, who was spanked and killed, was notorious among the neighborhood's inhabitants and underwent treatment for a psychiatric illness that provoked crises in which she "lost control of reality". This study aims to analyze the sociocultural context related to this event: the lynching of a mentally ill woman. Traditional anthropology research methods were utilized, among them ethnographic observation and in-depth interviews with Morrinhos' inhabitants. The data analysis allowed us to point out that violence is vividly present there and is directly related to everyday conflicts and social disputes of all possible contexts in the neighborhood - especially those manifested through violence against the mentally ill. The spreading of those rumors is frequent in Morrinhos and has an important role in maintaining a certain balance in social relations. In this context, this lynching can be understood as a fact that, to a major extent, was able to represent a condensation of these elements - rumors, stigmatization and violence - and thus uncovered them in their rawest form. C1 [Leal, Fellipe Miranda; Martin, Denise] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Escola Paulista Med, Programa Posgrad Saude Colet, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. RP Leal, FM (reprint author), Av Conselheiro Nebias 444-909, Santos, SP, Brazil. EM fellipeleal@yahoo.com.br; demartin.c@gmail.com OI LEAL, FELLIPE/0000-0001-5223-8764 NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU UNIV SAO PAULO, FAC SAUDE PUBLICA PI SAO PAULO PA AV DR ARNALDO 715, PREDIO DA BIBLIOTECA 2 ANDAR SALA 2, SAO PAULO, SP 01246 904, BRAZIL SN 0104-1290 J9 SAUDE SOC-SAO PAULO JI Saude Soc. PD OCT-DEC PY 2019 VL 28 IS 4 BP 186 EP 197 DI 10.1590/S0104-12902019180567 PG 12 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA JU7YE UT WOS:000501886900016 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bernas, H AF Bernas, Harry TI The Trail from Fukushima SO AMERICAN HISTORICAL REVIEW LA English DT Article DE postmodernism; poststructuralism; philosophy of history; theory; aesthetics; positivism; science; ideology; disciplinary; method; Marx; rhetoric; ethics; fascism AB Hayden White's 1973 Metahistory tossed the entire concept of historical science out the window, claiming that historians are fundamentally artists who imbue historical action with aesthetic and ethical purpose. The book urged historians to grapple with whether and how their writing creates rather than reflects reality. It also celebrated the ethics and art of history-writing and diminished historians' empirical claims. There were two receptions of White's work: the first, amply documented, was among intellectual historians and others in humanities' disciplines, especially literary theory; the second took place within the mainstream of the discipline and has received little attention. This essay assesses how mainstream historians' reception of Metahistory unfolded from the 1970s, and with what consequences. Historians focused on White's purported conflation of language and reality and neglected his argument about how and why historians resist theory. In so doing, he demonstrated-and the reception of his work demonstrates in turn-that historians most effectively resist theory when they seem most to engage it. C1 [Bernas, Harry] CNRS, Ctr Sci Nucl & Sci Mat, Paris, France. [Bernas, Harry] Univ Paris Saclay Orsay, Orsay, France. RP Bernas, H (reprint author), CNRS, Ctr Sci Nucl & Sci Mat, Paris, France.; Bernas, H (reprint author), Univ Paris Saclay Orsay, Orsay, France. EM harry.bernas@csnsm.in2p3.fr NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0002-8762 EI 1937-5239 J9 AM HIST REV JI Am. Hist. Rev. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 124 IS 4 BP 1364 EP 1372 DI 10.1093/ahr/rhz313 PG 9 WC History SC History GA JU5ZZ UT WOS:000501756100012 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Habermas, J AF Habermas, Juergen TI Again: on the Relationship between Morality and Ethics Lecture at Frankfurt University, 19th June 2019 SO DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE LA German DT Article DE morality; ethical life; Sittlichkeit; Kant; Hegel; Marx AB Ever since Hegel made poignant the difference between morality and ethical life ("Sittlichkeit"), philosophical discourse in the traditions that developed subsequently, up to and including the Frankfurt school, has oscillated between those poles. This paper starts out with a short exposition of autonomy as one of the few large-scale innovations in the history of philosophy and then proceeds to discuss Hegel's concept of "Sittlichkeit" and the objections to be raised against it from a Kantian point of view. Political theory, however, has to move beyond pure normativism and consider actual social relations of power, as Marx disclosed. Mapping out this winding trajectory from Kant to Marx provides some perspective that may be illuminating for challenging present-day issues. C1 [Habermas, Juergen] Suhrkamp Verlag, Linienstr 34, D-10178 Berlin, Germany. RP Habermas, J (reprint author), Suhrkamp Verlag, Linienstr 34, D-10178 Berlin, Germany. EM info@suhrkamp.de NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0012-1045 EI 2192-1482 J9 DEUT Z PHILOS JI Dtsch. Z. Philos. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 67 IS 5 BP 729 EP 743 DI 10.1515/dzph-2019-0055 PG 15 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JV0QG UT WOS:000502071700001 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Fagniez, G AF Fagniez, Guillaume TI Karl Lowith's Critique of Historical Existence On the Significance and Topicality of a Philosophical Design SO DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE LA German DT Article DE Karl Lowith; anthropology; history; nature; nihilism; world AB This paper examines the "critique of historical existence" as a main theme in Karl Lowith's philosophical works and discusses its emergence, its exact meaning and its contemporary relevance. First, the study shows that Lowith's critique of History stems from his preoccupation with the question of nihilism. He first discusses the question of "the world as such" in the 1920's in the context of his anthropological project, and then again in the 1930's as part of his interpretation of the work of Nietzsche. Secondly, a distinction is proposed between, on the one hand, Lowith's investigation into the "theological background of the philosophy of history" and, on the other hand, his radical criticism of history as a "historical world". Finally, the paper sheds light on the difficulties that challenge the project of overcoming the modern historical paradigm, and goes on to discuss the new relevance that Lowith's philosophy could have today in order to think anew the relationship between nature and history. C1 [Fagniez, Guillaume] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Fac Philosophie & Sci Sociales, Ave Franklin D Roosevelt 50, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. RP Fagniez, G (reprint author), Univ Libre Bruxelles, Fac Philosophie & Sci Sociales, Ave Franklin D Roosevelt 50, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. EM gfagniez@ulb.ac.be NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0012-1045 EI 2192-1482 J9 DEUT Z PHILOS JI Dtsch. Z. Philos. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 67 IS 5 BP 789 EP 804 DI 10.1515/dzph-2019-0058 PG 16 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JV0QG UT WOS:000502071700004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Voss, C AF Voss, Christiane TI Focus: Media Philosophy SO DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE LA German DT Article EM christiane.voss@uni-weimar.de NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0012-1045 EI 2192-1482 J9 DEUT Z PHILOS JI Dtsch. Z. Philos. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 67 IS 5 BP 805 EP 810 DI 10.1515/dzph-2019-0059 PG 6 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JV0QG UT WOS:000502071700005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Engell, L AF Engell, Lorenz TI Instant Replay On the Ontography of Television SO DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE LA German DT Article DE instant replay; media philosophy; ontography; ontology; operation; presence; television AB In a first part, the contribution goes through different competing and/or complementary concepts of ontography as they appear in phenomenology, object-oriented ontology, science and technology studies, and semiotics. From this comparative examination, the text develops a notion of ontography in contrast to that of ontology. It highlights the ontography of temporal objects and adds a specific media-philosophical approach to it by concentrating on the operations and tools of ontographical writing, registering or drawing being in time. In a second part, ontography is analysed as a techno-aesthetic operation on television, namely as the core of the slow motion replay. Four spectacular examples of instant replay are taken from the history of television that make the writing of an extended and malleable presence through television visible. From that, the contribution develops a hypothesis about the ontographical functioning of the medium of television and of its approach to the world. C1 [Engell, Lorenz] Bauhaus Univ Weimar, Int Kolleg Kulturtech Forsch & Medienphilosophie, D-99421 Weimar, Germany. RP Engell, L (reprint author), Bauhaus Univ Weimar, Int Kolleg Kulturtech Forsch & Medienphilosophie, D-99421 Weimar, Germany. EM lorenz.engell@uni-weimar.de NR 62 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0012-1045 EI 2192-1482 J9 DEUT Z PHILOS JI Dtsch. Z. Philos. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 67 IS 5 BP 811 EP 832 DI 10.1515/dzph-2019-0060 PG 22 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JV0QG UT WOS:000502071700006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kramer, S AF Kraemer, Sybille TI Epistemology of Mediality A Reflection on Media Philosophy SO DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE LA German DT Article DE media; medium; mediality; media philosophy; flatness; transfiguration AB The logic of media usage is determined by the self-blinding of the materiality of the medium in the act of its transmitting function. According to the traditional topos of the 'dying messenger', a messenger-oriented model of mediality is developed. Contrary to the appearance of the 'vanishing' medium, a critical media philosophy has to depict that and how media always shape and constitute what they represent. One phenomenon mostly being invisible in our normal use of texts and pictures is the medium of 'artificial flatness' within the framework of a 'cultural technique of flattening': scientific, technical and artistic creativity is inconceivable without two-dimensional inscriptions in the form of writings, graphs, diagrams and maps. But how can this imprinting power of inscribed and illustrated surfaces be grasped if at the same time the role of media is understood in terms of transmission, connection, intermediation? Our suggestion is to describe the shaping power of media by the concept of 'transfiguration': From a transfigurative perspective, the medium only reveals itself as a trace on its content. Traces are visible transformations in the mode of latency. To manifest this latency, to make the implicit explicit, is then a task of media philosophy. As examples of such a critical-epistemological reflection, the relationship between writing and language, as well as between map and territory, is discussed. C1 [Kraemer, Sybille] Stubenrauchstr 65, D-12161 Berlin, Germany. RP Kramer, S (reprint author), Stubenrauchstr 65, D-12161 Berlin, Germany. NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0012-1045 EI 2192-1482 J9 DEUT Z PHILOS JI Dtsch. Z. Philos. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 67 IS 5 BP 833 EP 850 DI 10.1515/dzph-2019-0061 PG 18 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JV0QG UT WOS:000502071700007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Gehring, P AF Gehring, Petra TI Luminous Disorder, apparent Orders SO DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE LA German DT Article DE Michel Serres; structuralism; French philosophy AB This essay attempts to characterize the "strict" methodology of Michel Serres (1930-2019), a structuralist philosopher of knowledge, science and culture. On the one hand his works seem to be playful, even literary. On the other hand and above all, so the author's thesis - in its consequence they are quite uncompromising: Serres follows a structuralist, if not mathematical, paradigm. Methodically important leitmotifs of Serres' thinking - for the epistemic context, these are, e. g. the detour, the wandering, the journey, the creation of connections appear as micrological scenes or (recurring) narrations. They offer small phenomenologies and at the same time explore and expose structures: the interplay between disorder(s) and order(s). In recent years, Serres has become known for his writings on Internet and digitization. But there is also something like Serres' legal, social, and ecological philosophy - which is well worth looking into. C1 [Gehring, Petra] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Philosophie, Karolinenpl 5, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. RP Gehring, P (reprint author), Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Philosophie, Karolinenpl 5, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. EM gehring@phil.tu-darmstadt.de NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0012-1045 EI 2192-1482 J9 DEUT Z PHILOS JI Dtsch. Z. Philos. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 67 IS 5 BP 874 EP 880 DI 10.1515/dzph-2019-0063 PG 7 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JV0QG UT WOS:000502071700009 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hayes, LJ Fryling, MJ AF Hayes, Linda J. Fryling, Mitch J. TI Functional and descriptive contextualism SO JOURNAL OF CONTEXTUAL BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Contextualism; Descriptive contextualism; Functional contextualism; Interbehaviorism; Interbehavioral psychology ID PSYCHOLOGICAL EVENTS; SCIENCE; CONSTRUCTS AB Attempts have been made to characterize the psychological philosophy of Functional Contextualism by contrasting it with Descriptive Contextualism, the latter having been clarified by the example of Interbehaviorism. The argument is made that this strategy has not served the purpose of clarifying Functional Contextualism because Interbehaviorism is completely mischaracterized in these efforts. Misunderstandings pertaining to both the philosophy of Interbehaviorism and the system of Interbehavioral Psychology are corrected, along with the suggestion that Functional Contextualism would be better clarified by system-building efforts than by inaccurate comparisons with Interbehaviorism. C1 [Hayes, Linda J.] Univ Nevada, Dept Psychol, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Fryling, Mitch J.] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Div Special Educ & Counseling, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA. RP Fryling, MJ (reprint author), Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Div Special Educ & Counseling, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA. EM lhayes@unr.edu; Mitchell.Fryling2@calstatela.edu NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER PI AMSTERDAM PA RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2212-1447 EI 2212-1455 J9 J CONTEXT BEHAV SCI JI J. Contextual Behav. Sci. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 14 BP 119 EP 126 DI 10.1016/j.jcbs.2019.09.002 PG 8 WC Psychology, Clinical SC Psychology GA JV0EW UT WOS:000502040800017 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Plante, M AF Plante, Maxime TI DERRIDA, THE DIFFERENCE: A CONTRIBUTION TO A "PHENOMENOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY" SO REVUE PHILOSOPHIQUE DE LA FRANCE ET DE L ETRANGER LA French DT Article C1 [Plante, Maxime] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada. RP Plante, M (reprint author), Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada. EM maxime.plante@umontreal.ca NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PRESSES UNIV FRANCE PI PARIS CEDEX 14 PA 6 AVENUE REILLE, 75685 PARIS CEDEX 14, FRANCE SN 0035-3833 EI 2104-385X J9 REV PHILOS FR ETRANG JI Rev. Philos. Fr. Etrang. PD OCT-DEC PY 2019 VL 144 IS 4 BP 473 EP 489 PG 17 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JU3RW UT WOS:000501597000003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hu, SS Shang, XC Qin, Z Li, MH Wang, Q Wang, C AF Hu, Shengshan Shang, Xingcan Qin, Zhan Li, Minghui Wang, Qian Wang, Cong TI Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition: Attacks and Countermeasures SO IEEE COMMUNICATIONS MAGAZINE LA English DT Article DE Speech recognition; Mel frequency cepstral coefficient; Neural networks; Mobile handsets; Optimization; Genetic algorithms AB Speech is a common and effective approach for communication between humans and modern mobile devices such as smartphones or home hubs. The remarkable advances in computing and networking have popularized automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems, which can interpret received speech signals on mobile devices and enable us to remotely control and interact with those devices. Despite promising development, audio adversarial examples, a new kind of attack on advanced ASR systems, are found to be extremely effective in imitating human speech while fooling mobile devices to produce incorrect commands. In this article, we provide a systematic survey of audio adversarial examples in the literature. We first present an overview of the architecture of ASR systems and outline the basic attack philosophy. Followed by a brief introduction of the state-of-the-art solutions to audio adversarial examples, a comprehensive comparison is presented. Finally, after discussing existing countermeasures to defend ASR, we highlight several promising future research directions and challenges on constructing more robust and practical audio adversarial examples. C1 [Hu, Shengshan; Shang, Xingcan; Li, Minghui; Wang, Qian] Wuhan Univ, Sch Cyber Sci & Engn, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China. [Hu, Shengshan] City Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Qin, Zhan] Zhejiang Univ, Coll Comp Sci & Technol, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Qin, Zhan] Zhejiang Univ, Inst Cyberspace Res ICSR, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Wang, Cong] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Comp Sci, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. RP Hu, SS (reprint author), Wuhan Univ, Sch Cyber Sci & Engn, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China. FU NSFCNational Natural Science Foundation of China [61822207, U1636219]; Equipment Pre-Research Joint Fund of the Ministry of Education of China (Youth Talent) [6141A02033327]; Outstanding Youth Foundation of Hubei Province [2017CFA047]; Research Grants Council of Hong KongHong Kong Research Grants Council [CityU 11276816, CityU 11212717, CityU C1008-16G]; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [61572412] FX Qian Wang's research is supported by the NSFC under Grants 61822207 and U1636219; the Equipment Pre-Research Joint Fund of the Ministry of Education of China (Youth Talent) under Grant 6141A02033327; and the Outstanding Youth Foundation of Hubei Province under Grant 2017CFA047. Cong Wang's research is supported in part by the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong under Grant CityU 11276816, Grant CityU 11212717, and Grant CityU C1008-16G; and by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61572412. Qian Wang is the corresponding author. NR 15 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0163-6804 EI 1558-1896 J9 IEEE COMMUN MAG JI IEEE Commun. Mag. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 57 IS 10 BP 120 EP 126 DI 10.1109/MCOM.2019.1900006 PG 7 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Telecommunications SC Engineering; Telecommunications GA JU2ZC UT WOS:000501543900020 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Aspinall, C Jacobs, S Frey, R AF Aspinall, Cathleen Jacobs, Stephen Frey, Rosemary TI Intersectionality and Critical Realism A Philosophical Framework for Advancing Nursing Leadership SO ADVANCES IN NURSING SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE critical realism; discrimination; empowerment; intersectionality; leadership; methodology; nursing; nursing research; patriarchy; philosophy; racism; sexism; theoretical framework ID PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT; STRUCTURAL EMPOWERMENT; CLINICAL LEADERSHIP; NURSES; IMPACT; ENVIRONMENT; ONTOLOGY; CULTURE; RACISM; HEALTH AB This article presents intersectionality theory with critical realism as a philosophical framework for studying nursing leadership. In response to gaps in the current leadership literature, the aim is to develop an approach that addresses how the multiple social positions nurses hold can create an intersecting matrix of oppression that impacts on their opportunities to develop as leaders. The result is a theoretical foundation, which can inform the methodological framework of future studies. Providing evidence by which a reader can judge the merits of a chosen methodology, it sets the case for integrating intersectionality with critical realism for studying nursing leadership. C1 [Aspinall, Cathleen; Jacobs, Stephen; Frey, Rosemary] Univ Auckland, Sch Nursing, 85 Pk Rd, Auckland, New Zealand. RP Aspinall, C (reprint author), Univ Auckland, Sch Nursing, 85 Pk Rd, Auckland, New Zealand. EM c.aspinall@auckland.ac.nz OI Aspinall, Cathleen/0000-0001-6682-7770 NR 50 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA TWO COMMERCE SQ, 2001 MARKET ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103 USA SN 0161-9268 EI 1550-5014 J9 ADV NURS SCI JI Adv. Nurs. Sci. PD OCT-DEC PY 2019 VL 42 IS 4 BP 289 EP 296 DI 10.1097/ANS.0000000000000275 PG 8 WC Nursing SC Nursing GA JT9LV UT WOS:000501303700007 PM 31299689 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Serapioni, M AF Serapioni, Mauro TI Franco Basaglia: biography of a revolutionary SO HISTORIA CIENCIAS SAUDE-MANGUINHOS LA Portuguese DT Article DE asylum; psychiatric reform; mental health; abyssal lines; Italy AB 1978-2018: 40 years since the passing of the Basaglia law, which decreed the closure of psychiatric hospitals in Italy (where almost hundred thousand were confined), the primary goal of Franco Basaglia in his lifelong struggle against the violence of total institutions and, in particular, mental asylums. This article offers a reflection on the human, intellectual, and professional trajectory of Basaglia, highlighting his criticisms of the backwardness of university clinics, his interest in the therapeutic dimension of care (Binswanger and Minkowski), the influence on his thinking of European philosophy more open to the complexity of the human being (Husserl, Jaspers, Merleau-Ponty, and Sartre), and his encounter with historical (Foucault), sociological (Goffman), and anti-institutional (Fanon) perspectives on mental health. C1 [Serapioni, Mauro] Univ Coimbra, Ctr Estudos Sociais, Coimbra, Portugal. RP Serapioni, M (reprint author), Univ Coimbra, Ctr Estudos Sociais, Coimbra, Portugal. EM mauroserapioni@ces.uc.pt OI Serapioni, Mauro/0000-0002-5761-2660 NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FUNDACO OSWALDO CRUZ PI RIO DE JANEIRO, RJ PA AV BRASIL 4365, 21045-900 RIO DE JANEIRO, RJ, BRAZIL SN 0104-5970 EI 1678-4758 J9 HIST CIENC SAUDE-MAN JI Hist. Cienc. Saude-Manguinhos PD OCT-DEC PY 2019 VL 26 IS 4 BP 1169 EP 1187 DI 10.1590/S0104-59702019000400008 PG 19 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA JS4MH UT WOS:000500280500007 PM 31800834 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lundblade, K AF Lundblade, Kirk TI How the West (was) won: Unit operations and emergent procedural rhetorics of colonialism in Europa Universalis IV SO JOURNAL OF GAMING AND VIRTUAL WORLDS LA English DT Article DE procedural rhetoric; unit analysis; historical simulation; interface; colonialism; game studies AB Historical simulation games such as the Civilization, Total War and Europa Universalis franchises serve, formally and informally, as powerful methods of learning history. While extant scholarship has focused on the connections to history, pedagogy and procedural rhetoric, little work has been done to examine the subsystems embedded in the interface and algorithmic components of more complex simulations, such as those present in Europa Universalis - an analysis which is necessary to assess the complex enframing and algorithmic argumentation these games present. This article uses procedural rhetoric, as well as unit analysis, to analyse the constituent components that scaffold into larger procedural arguments made in the popular simulation game, Europa Universalis IV. This shows how the algorithmic implementations, both at a macro and micro level, advance arguments about colonialism, historical determinism and technological advancement, and how the predominant design philosophy of historical simulation games often reinforces simplistic or fallacious models of history. C1 [Lundblade, Kirk] Univ Cent Florida, Texts & Technol PhD Programme, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. RP Lundblade, K (reprint author), Univ Cent Florida, Texts & Technol PhD Programme, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. EM kirk.lundblade@ucf.edu NR 56 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU INTELLECT LTD PI BRISTOL PA THE MILL, PARNALL RD, BRISTOL, BS16 3JG, ENGLAND SN 1757-191X EI 1757-1928 J9 J GAMING VIRTUAL WOR JI J. Gaming Virtual Worlds PD OCT 1 PY 2019 VL 11 IS 3 BP 251 EP 270 DI 10.1386/jgvw.11.3.251_1 PG 20 WC Communication SC Communication GA JT4EO UT WOS:000500944600004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Dettwyler, SA Zielinski, RE Yashar, BM AF Dettwyler, Shenin A. Zielinski, Ruth E. Yashar, Beverly M. TI Certified Nurse-Midwives' Experiences With Provision of Prenatal Genetic Screening A Case for Interprofessional Collaboration SO JOURNAL OF PERINATAL & NEONATAL NURSING LA English DT Article DE certified nurse-midwives; noninterventionism; prenatal genetic screening; shared decision-making ID UNITED-STATES; DOWN-SYNDROME; MIDWIFERY; KNOWLEDGE; ATTITUDES; EDUCATION; CLIENTS; OPTIONS; CHOICES; UPDATE AB Prenatal genetic screening (GS) for the most common autosomal aneuploidies encompasses maternal serum screening (MSS) and noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT, or cell-free fetal DNA testing). In the United States, most maternity care is provided by obstetrician-gynecologists; however, women are increasingly utilizing the services of certified nurse-midwives (CNMs). Currently, limited research exists on midwives' experiences with providing prenatal GS. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to explore CNMs' experiences in providing prenatal GS. A semistructured guide focused on MSS and NIPT was used to interview a convenience sample of 13 CNMs. Results were coded and analyzed using grounded theory to elicit overarching themes. Results were organized into 6 themes describing CNMs' prenatal GS provision: (1) clinical protocols; (2) patient education; (3) patient-CNM shared decision-making process; (4) testing initiation; (5) results delivery; and (6) follow-up coordination. Key influences on midwives' perspectives on offering prenatal GS included a noninterventionist approach to pregnancy and past experiences with false-positive MSS results. Participants had an understanding of prenatal GS that was appropriate to midwifery scope of practice. Results indicate that NIPT utilization is compatible with the midwifery philosophy of noninterventionism, although midwives had limited experiences with NIPT to date. C1 [Dettwyler, Shenin A.] UPMC Magee Womens Hosp, 300 Halket St,Ste 1651, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Yashar, Beverly M.] Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Ann Arbor, MI USA. [Zielinski, Ruth E.] Univ Michigan, Sch Nursing, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Dettwyler, SA (reprint author), UPMC Magee Womens Hosp, 300 Halket St,Ste 1651, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. EM dettwylers@upmc.edu FU Rackham Graduate Student Research Grant at the University of Michigan FX This research project was carried out to fulfill the requirements for a Master of Science in Genetic Counseling degree from the University of Michigan for the first author (S.A.D.). Funding was received from a Rackham Graduate Student Research Grant at the University of Michigan. Transcription assistance was provided by Brittany Allen and Christopher Deffer. Original survey tools from previous publications used to develop the interview guide were provided by Dr Caroline Benjamin (Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales), Linda Martin (AmsterdamUMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Midwifery Science, AVAG, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute; Amsterdam, The Netherlands), Dr Maria Ekelin, and Dr Elizabeth Crang-Svalenius (both of Lunds Universitet, Lund, Sweden). NR 48 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA TWO COMMERCE SQ, 2001 MARKET ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103 USA SN 0893-2190 EI 1550-5073 J9 J PERINAT NEONAT NUR JI J. Perinat. Neonatal Nurs. PD OCT-DEC PY 2019 VL 33 IS 4 SI SI BP E3 EP E14 DI 10.1097/JPN.0000000000000440 PG 12 WC Nursing; Obstetrics & Gynecology; Pediatrics SC Nursing; Obstetrics & Gynecology; Pediatrics GA JT9UY UT WOS:000501327900001 PM 31651631 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Azarova, N Bochaver, S AF Azarova, Nataliya Bochaver, Svetlana TI TRANSLATION FROM DIFFICULTNESS TO EASINESS Modern philosophy of translation and translated text SO NOVYI MIR LA Russian DT Article C1 [Azarova, Nataliya; Bochaver, Svetlana] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Linguist, Philol, Moscow, Russia. [Azarova, Nataliya] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Linguist, Ctr Linguistic Studies World Poetry, Moscow, Russia. RP Azarova, N (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Inst Linguist, Philol, Moscow, Russia.; Azarova, N (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Inst Linguist, Ctr Linguistic Studies World Poetry, Moscow, Russia. NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IZD STVO IZVESTIYA PI MOSCOW PA PUSHKINSKAYA PL 5, K-6 MOSCOW, RUSSIA SN 0130-7673 J9 NOVYI MIR JI Nov. Mir PD OCT PY 2019 IS 10 BP 138 EP 143 PG 6 WC Literary Reviews SC Literature GA JS6KH UT WOS:000500413600021 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bishop, JP AF Bishop, Jeffrey P. TI When is somebody just some body? Ethics as first philosophy and the brain death debate SO THEORETICAL MEDICINE AND BIOETHICS LA English DT Article DE Brain death; Organ donation; Definition of death; Metaphysics; Ethics ID TECHNOLOGY; DEFINITION; LEGAL; EEG AB I, along with others, have been critical of the social construction of brain death and the various social factors that led to redefining death from cardiopulmonary failure to irreversible loss of brain functioning, or brain death. Yet this does not mean that brain death is not the best threshold to permit organ harvesting-or, as people today prefer to call it, organ procurement. Here I defend whole-brain death as a morally legitimate line that, once crossed, is grounds for families to give permission for organ donation. I do so in five moves. First, I make the case that whole-brain death is a social construction that transformed one thing, coma depasse, into another thing, brain death, as a result of social pressures. Second, I explore the way that the 1981 President's Commission tried to establish the epistemological certainty of brain death, hoping to avoid making arcane metaphysical claims and yet still utilizing metaphysical claims about human beings. Third, I explore the moral meaning of the social construction of a definition that cannot offer metaphysical certainty about the point at which somebody becomes just some body. Fourth, I describe how two moral communities-Jewish and Catholic-actually ground their metaphysical positions with regard to brain death in the normativity of prior social relations. Finally, I conclude with a reflection on the aesthetic-moral enterprise of the metaphysical-epistemological apparatus of brain death, concluding that only such an aesthetic-moral approach is sufficiently strong to stave off the utility-maximizing tendencies of late-modern Western cultures. C1 [Bishop, Jeffrey P.] St Louis Univ, Tenet Endowed Chair Hlth Care Eth, Salus Ctr, 3545 Lafayette Ave,Room 527, St Louis, MO 63104 USA. RP Bishop, JP (reprint author), St Louis Univ, Tenet Endowed Chair Hlth Care Eth, Salus Ctr, 3545 Lafayette Ave,Room 527, St Louis, MO 63104 USA. EM jeffrey.bishop@slu.edu NR 32 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1386-7415 EI 1573-1200 J9 THEOR MED BIOETH JI Theor. Med. Bioeth. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 40 IS 5 SI SI BP 419 EP 436 DI 10.1007/s11017-019-09508-6 PG 18 WC Ethics; Social Issues; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Social Issues; Biomedical Social Sciences GA JS6CO UT WOS:000500393000005 PM 31732828 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Andrushkevich, AG AF Andrushkevich, Aleksandr Gennadyevich TI THE ONTOLOGICAL STATUS OF ASCRIPTIVE EXPRESSIONS IN ORDINARY LANGUAGE SO VESTNIK TOMSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA-FILOSOFIYA-SOTSIOLOGIYA-POLITOLOGIYA-TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY SOCIOLOGY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE LA Russian DT Article DE language; ontology; ascription; description; Hart AB The criticism of "axioms of reference" leads us to a revision of existent views on the character of language functioning and ways of its connection with the reality. One of the ways to connect language and reality is reference, which modern analytic philosophy pays great attention to. At the same time, other aspects of language, the phenomenon of ascriptivism for instance, lack attention. In everyday language, there are expressions which are descriptive in the form but they do not describe any objects. Nevertheless, first, they are not counterintuitive, and, second, their usage leads to different extralinguistic consequences. The specificity of such expressions is being distinguished, and their connection with ontology is being identified. The example of a linguistic expression "the crime that Bill committed" demonstrates that some descriptive expressions are not really descriptions. The use of the expression "the crime that Bill committed" in two possible worlds is different only because crime is defined in different ways in each of the worlds. In case of the first possible world w-1 it is reasonable, whereas in case of the world w-2 it is not. In spite of the fact that a particular situation has happende in both of the possible worlds, in the possible world w-2 there was no occasion which can be indicated by the phrase "the crime that Bill committed". It is concluded that some descriptive expressions do not tend to describe a certain object, but ascribe a certain status to an object. Herbert Hart elaborates the idea of ascription. Ascriptivism by Hart is a characteristic of the language of law. In the article, ascriptivism of everyday language is demonstrated. Thus, for example, the analyzed expression "the crime that Bill committed" can be both the phrase of the language of law and of everyday language depending on the context of its usage. Hart's conception gives an impression that only expressions of the language of law have such qualities as ascriptivism and cancellation. On the example of goal scoring in football, ascriptivism and cancellation in everyday language are demonstrated. Ascriptivism of language represents another, different to the reference, way to connect language and reality. While descriptions point at a certain object, that is refer to it, ascriptive expressions construct ontology ascribing a certain status to an object thus introducing a new object. Such objects as crime, goal and offside do not exist outside the practice of language. For example, having a good reason, circumstances when during the game the ball crosses the line of the gate can be qualified as a goal. However, in the situation of a foul, circumstances when the ball crosses the line of the gate will not be qualified as a goal. C1 [Andrushkevich, Aleksandr Gennadyevich] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Tomsk Sci Ctr, RNF,Res Project, Tomsk, Russia. [Andrushkevich, Aleksandr Gennadyevich] Tomsk State Univ, Fac Philosophy, Dept Dent Theory Knowledge & Social Philosophy, Tomsk, Russia. RP Andrushkevich, AG (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Tomsk Sci Ctr, RNF,Res Project, Tomsk, Russia.; Andrushkevich, AG (reprint author), Tomsk State Univ, Fac Philosophy, Dept Dent Theory Knowledge & Social Philosophy, Tomsk, Russia. EM andryusha.fsf@gmail.com NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU TOMSK STATE UNIV PI TOMSK PA LENIN AVE, 36, TOMSK, 634050, RUSSIA SN 1998-863X EI 2311-2395 J9 VESTN TOMSK U-FILOS JI Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ. Filos.-Sotsiologiya-Politologiya PD OCT PY 2019 VL 51 BP 5 EP 13 DI 10.17223/1998863X/51/1 PG 9 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JT1BO UT WOS:000500733700001 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Antukh, GG AF Antukh, Gennady G. TI THE PARADOX OF A NON-REDUCTIVE EXPLANATION SO VESTNIK TOMSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA-FILOSOFIYA-SOTSIOLOGIYA-POLITOLOGIYA-TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY SOCIOLOGY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE LA Russian DT Article DE explanation; reduction; causality; reductionism; fulguration; emergence; reductive and non-reductive explanation AB One of the questions that contemporary philosophy of science is trying to answer is how the concepts of explanation and reduction are related. There are two polar positions on the question: one approves the necessary connection between explanation and reduction, and the other is against the identification of these concepts. The principles of reductive explanation imply the possibility of translating the language of high-level theories into the language of fundamental theory. From a philosophical point of view, this means that entities postulated by a high-level theory exist only if there are objects described by the fundamental concept. This view on the problem of reduction entails the need to accept the principle of ontological homogeneity and, as a result, the deterministic stance which in essence does not give rise to contradictions in the case of the methodology of empirical natural science. A nonreductive explanation model denies the possibility of an unequivocal translation of high-level theories into general principles and laws. The main problem of the concept of non-reductive explanation is the statement of the existence of entities non-reducible to the fundamental theory, yet knowable. It seems that this position does not stand up for non-contradiction testing and is inconsistent with the epistemological principles of natural science. In the article, John Smart's reductive model is analyzed with the involvement of the type identity theory. The non-reductive explanatory strategy proposed by the philosopher-evolutionist Konrad Lorenz is considered. Lorenz's law of "fulguration" is compared with the concept of non-reductive emergentism and with the "systemic" principle of Gestalt psychology. The incoherence of the non-reductive explanatory model is demonstrated, and the conclusion is made about the necessary connection between reduction and explanation. C1 [Antukh, Gennady G.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Tomsk Sci Ctr, Tomsk, Russia. RP Antukh, GG (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Tomsk Sci Ctr, Tomsk, Russia. EM g.antukh@yandex.ru RI Antukh, Gennady/S-6035-2016 OI Antukh, Gennady/0000-0001-7290-2466 NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU TOMSK STATE UNIV PI TOMSK PA LENIN AVE, 36, TOMSK, 634050, RUSSIA SN 1998-863X EI 2311-2395 J9 VESTN TOMSK U-FILOS JI Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ. Filos.-Sotsiologiya-Politologiya PD OCT PY 2019 VL 51 BP 14 EP 24 DI 10.17223/1998863X/51/2 PG 11 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JT1BO UT WOS:000500733700002 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bakhtiyarova, EZ Yuriev, RA AF Bakhtiyarova, Elena Z. Yuriev, Roman A. TI MYTHOLOGICAL IMAGES OF FATE AS A SOURCE FOR CATEGORIES OF PHILOSOPHY AND SCIENCE SO VESTNIK TOMSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA-FILOSOFIYA-SOTSIOLOGIYA-POLITOLOGIYA-TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY SOCIOLOGY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE LA Russian DT Article DE fate as a universal of culture; mythologems of fate; categories of science and philosophy; scientific ontology AB The article focuses on the rootedness of the conceptual framework of scientific ontologies (as well as philosophical ones) in the ancient pre-reflexive and pre-theoretical life experience of archaic people, whose mythological contemplation shaped their worldview representations and attitudes. Fate is analyzed as a cultural universal which represents a complex of mythological images - necessity, chance, law, reason, time, which turned into fundamental categories as a result of philosophical and scientific reflection. Science is the center of modern civilization, changing the shape and setting the vector of its development. During the study of the factors that had influence on the formation and development of science, researchers more often pay attention to the role of sociocultural ones and rarely turn to the analysis of their origins, rooted in the pre-reflective, pre-theoretical deep layers of culture. An appeal to the mythological and philosophical foundations of science is the search and identification of the "roots", the origins that made (created) science and preserve their meaning in an implicit form at present. In this respect, the analysis of mythological images of the cultural universal "fate" is very interesting. The content of this universal is a set of mythological images - necessity and chance, law, reason, time. These images were the source of theoretical ideas in the first layer of "philosophemes" about the most general philosophical foundations of culture, the further understanding of which allowed to form fundamental categories in philosophy and science. The mythologem "fate" was formed under the influence of gnoseogenic factors, which are connected with the accumulation of experience of observing the natural world and with the cognition of the outer characteristic of the phenomena of nature, and also of sociogenic factors, which refer to the place of the individual in the social structure according to their destiny. With the growth of personal consciousness and the division of primitive society into social groups, there emerged a necessity to regulate and justify one's position in the social structure. Sociogenic factors had an overwhelming influence on the formation of the mythologem "fate" in the Greek tradition. A special emphasis in the interpretation of fate is the idea of everything being predetermined, independent of the efforts of man; the origins of this idea go back to archaic times. In mythological consciousness, there was a semantic system that generated the ideas of necessity, law, reason, time, eternity. These ideas became the subject of philosophical reflection, which resulted in a layer of special categories - logical-ontological categories. This layer of categories in scientific knowledge is a part of the philosophical foundations of science. They are primarily included in their ontological subsystem, represented by a grid of categories that serve as a matrix of understanding and cognition of the researched objects - categories of causality, necessity, law, chance, time, etc. The categorial foundations of science are a special area, which simultaneously belongs to the internal structure of science and to its infrastructure, and through it science is permanently connected with philosophy and culture. C1 [Bakhtiyarova, Elena Z.; Yuriev, Roman A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk, Russia. RP Bakhtiyarova, EZ (reprint author), Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk, Russia. EM elenazbest@yandex.ru; yuriev2003@mail.ru RI Bakhtiyarova, Elena Z./O-5767-2014 NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU TOMSK STATE UNIV PI TOMSK PA LENIN AVE, 36, TOMSK, 634050, RUSSIA SN 1998-863X EI 2311-2395 J9 VESTN TOMSK U-FILOS JI Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ. Filos.-Sotsiologiya-Politologiya PD OCT PY 2019 VL 51 BP 25 EP 34 DI 10.17223/1998863X/51/3 PG 10 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JT1BO UT WOS:000500733700003 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Gaponov, AS AF Gaponov, Aleksandr S. TI CONDITIONS OF "GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE" OF KNOWLEDGE IN FORMAL PRAGMATICS SO VESTNIK TOMSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA-FILOSOFIYA-SOTSIOLOGIYA-POLITOLOGIYA-TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY SOCIOLOGY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE LA Russian DT Article DE transcendentalism; formal pragmatics; Habermas; life world; communicative rationality AB The article discusses an aspect of Habermas's teaching related to the theory of formal pragmatics he developed and his views on the basis of knowledge. The remarkableness of formal pragmatics is due to the fact that this concept, on the one hand, is the embodiment of the so-called post-metaphysical thinking, which is characterized by the rejection of thought "under the sign of eternity" and the recognition of the essential situationality of our thinking, and, on the other hand, it retains the role of the "guardian of rationality" for philosophy and sees its task in finding the grounds that make "claims on rationality", going beyond local sociocultural contexts. The author is interested in the question of whether it is possible to consider Habermas's views on the essence of cognitive activity as a continuation of universalism in the theory of knowledge. Or is it, despite the discussion of the conditions of the general significance of knowledge, the continuation of the substantiation of the position of contextuallism and relativism in the epistemology characteristic of post-metaphysical thought? In response to the questions posed, the author, firstly, considers the theory of the "life world" Habermas proposed and, secondly, the concept of "communicative rationality" he introduced. The author notes that formal pragmatics is not a concept that continues the tradition of universalism in the theory of knowledge, it affirms the principles of contextualism and relativism in epistemology. Habermas proceeds from the fact that our cognitive activity is carried out in the horizon of a specific life world, it always grows out of the local historical context, due to cultural traditions and social habits, which means that our knowledge of the world is not value-neutral. In addition, the so-called "universal significant claims" of the language are not absolute intelligible structures that are "beyond space and time", they are inscribed in history and culture. Claims for significance do not ensure the universality and necessity of the results of cognition in Kant's sense. General significance is associated only with the achievement of involuntary consent within a community. In addition, the universalist potential of communication is realized only within the life world of modern society. For the living world of traditional societies, rational communication in Habermas's sense is not characteristic. C1 [Gaponov, Aleksandr S.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Tomsk Sci Ctr, Tomsk, Russia. [Gaponov, Aleksandr S.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk, Russia. RP Gaponov, AS (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Tomsk Sci Ctr, Tomsk, Russia.; Gaponov, AS (reprint author), Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk, Russia. EM gaponov@sibmail.com RI Gaponov, Aleksandr S./O-5760-2014 NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU TOMSK STATE UNIV PI TOMSK PA LENIN AVE, 36, TOMSK, 634050, RUSSIA SN 1998-863X EI 2311-2395 J9 VESTN TOMSK U-FILOS JI Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ. Filos.-Sotsiologiya-Politologiya PD OCT PY 2019 VL 51 BP 35 EP 42 DI 10.17223/1998863X/51/4 PG 8 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JT1BO UT WOS:000500733700004 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ladov, VA AF Ladov, Vsevolod A. TI THE IDEA OF LIMITING THE TYPE THEORY IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF MATHEMATICS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CRITICISM OF EPISTEMOLOGICAL RELATIVISM SO VESTNIK TOMSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA-FILOSOFIYA-SOTSIOLOGIYA-POLITOLOGIYA-TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY SOCIOLOGY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE LA Russian DT Article DE relativism; epistemology; logic; philosophy of mathematics; self-reference; theory of types; Bertrand Russell; Frederic Fitch; Carl Kordig AB The article examines the criticism of relativism in modern epistemology in comparison with studies on logic and the philosophy of mathematics. Frederic Fitch's idea to limit the use of Bertrand Russell's theory of types is discussed. The author of the article claims that Fitch's idea relates to the problems of the philosophy of mathematics, but it cannot be applied in the field of epistemology. The results of Carl Kordig's studies are critically evaluated. In order to demonstrate the inconsistency of relativism in modern epistemology Kordig tries to rely on Fitch's works on the philosophy of mathematics. The inconsistency of some modern relativistic concepts using the reductio ad absurdum argument based on the self-reference phenomenon is shown. Fitch's idea of limiting Russell's theory of types was to apply this theory to self-referential reasonings that lead to paradoxes but not to apply it to other reasonings containing self-referentiality. This idea may well be used in the field of the philosophy of mathematics. However, difficulties arise when we try to transfer this idea from the field of the philosophy of mathematics to epistemology. If we continue to apply Russell's theory of types in relation to paradoxical self-referential reasoning, then this theory will justify the relativistic type of thinking. The author of the article claims that if we want to criticize relativism using the reductio ad absurdum argument based on the phenomenon of self-referentiality, as Kordig does, then we must completely abandon Russell's theory of types. C1 [Ladov, Vsevolod A.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Tomsk Sci Ctr, Tomsk, Russia. [Ladov, Vsevolod A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk, Russia. [Ladov, Vsevolod A.] Siberian State Med Univ, Tomsk, Russia. RP Ladov, VA (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Tomsk Sci Ctr, Tomsk, Russia.; Ladov, VA (reprint author), Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk, Russia.; Ladov, VA (reprint author), Siberian State Med Univ, Tomsk, Russia. EM ladov@yandex.ru RI Ladov, Vsevolod A./E-9230-2014 OI Ladov, Vsevolod A./0000-0002-9281-3150 NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU TOMSK STATE UNIV PI TOMSK PA LENIN AVE, 36, TOMSK, 634050, RUSSIA SN 1998-863X EI 2311-2395 J9 VESTN TOMSK U-FILOS JI Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ. Filos.-Sotsiologiya-Politologiya PD OCT PY 2019 VL 51 BP 43 EP 52 DI 10.17223/1998863X/51/5 PG 10 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JT1BO UT WOS:000500733700005 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kosilova, EV AF Kosilova, Elena V. TI PHILOSOPHY AND PSYCHIATRY IN SEARCH OF OVERCOMING THE CRISIS: INVESTIGATIONS OF THE PHENOMENON OF THE SELF SO VESTNIK TOMSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA-FILOSOFIYA-SOTSIOLOGIYA-POLITOLOGIYA-TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY SOCIOLOGY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE LA Russian DT Article DE philosophy; psychiatry; phenomenological psychiatry; Self, monomial Self; reflexive Self; temporal horizon ID SCHIZOPHRENIA; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; HALLUCINATIONS AB The current situation in philosophy is largely due to the invasion of other sciences, for example, psychology and psychiatry, of its field. The paper discusses the common subject of both philosophy and psychiatry: the investigations of the Self. Philosophical phenomenology and transcendentalism analyze the transcendental Ego or the transcendental unity of apperception, whereas the current philosophy of mind offers models in which the Self is absent (Daniel Dennett's multiple drafts model). It is supposed that psychiatric data can enrich philosophical theories of the Self and help to choose between the two models of mind: with the center of control and without it. The article discusses the theories of the Self and its disturbances, which phenomenological psychiatrists develop. The school of the Danish psychiatrist Josef Parnas develops the theory of the levels of the Self: the lowest - core (minimal) Self, the medium and the highest - reflexive Self. The disturbances of minimal Self, which can be also named the disturbances of the transcendental unity of apperception, are shown to cause depersonalization, mental automatisms, voices and incoherent speech. The disturbances affect two aspects: the subjective feeling of the absence of the Self (depersonalization, mental automatism) and the absence of the working organizing mechanism itself (schizophasia, disorganized thoughts). There are complex relations between minimal Self and reflexive Self in schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Whilst minimal Self diminishes, reflexive Self can increase and block spontaneous reactions. The disturbances of the Self in the delusional disorder are more complex, possible without the weakened minimal Self. Hallucinations are interpreted as the sounding of thoughts, which, in turn, results from the weakening of the inhibition of the primary sounding nature of thinking. The necessity of the temporal horizon of the Self is also analyzed, as well as its importance for the organization of thinking and the weakening of the temporal horizon in schizophrenia. The article concludes that there is an organizing center of mind, which refutes Dennett's model. C1 [Kosilova, Elena V.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Moscow, Russia. RP Kosilova, EV (reprint author), Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Moscow, Russia. EM implicatio@yandex.ru NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU TOMSK STATE UNIV PI TOMSK PA LENIN AVE, 36, TOMSK, 634050, RUSSIA SN 1998-863X EI 2311-2395 J9 VESTN TOMSK U-FILOS JI Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ. Filos.-Sotsiologiya-Politologiya PD OCT PY 2019 VL 51 BP 79 EP 87 DI 10.17223/1998863X/51/8 PG 9 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JT1BO UT WOS:000500733700008 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kildyusheva, AA AF Kildyusheva, Alina A. TI JOHN DEWEY'S EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY: MUSEUM AS AN EXPERIMENTAL PLATFORM SO VESTNIK TOMSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA-FILOSOFIYA-SOTSIOLOGIYA-POLITOLOGIYA-TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY SOCIOLOGY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE LA Russian DT Article DE John Dewey; instrumentalism; continuous education; experience; museum AB John Dewey (1859-1952), an American philosopher, was recognized as one of the outstanding philosophers and educational theorists in the 20th century, but the influence of his ideas remains substantial in the 21st century. Dewey believed that philosophy should be closely connected with life activity or even flow out of it, which he proved by his own example. In his philosophical works, Dewey sought to achieve a balance of ideas and avoided dualism, believing that the latter would lead to the formation of a hierarchy of values. He insisted on the application of democratic, progressive concepts in all spheres of life (political, economic, social, cultural, educational, etc.). The axial concept of his philosophy was "experience". The foundation of the educational philosophy, according to Dewey, was the close relationship between current experience in all its diversity and education. It is also important that one should take into account the quality of experience, expressed in two aspects: immediate agreeableness or disagreeableness and influence on subsequent experience. To determine the pedagogical value of experience, Dewey used the principles of continuity, or the experiential continuum, and interaction. Progressive education refers to problem-based experiences. Dewey viewed museums as an integral part of a rich life-experience that promotes education. He believed that people learned in museums, just like they could learn in schools and from books. Moreover, this learning can last as long as a person's life. The pragmatist ideas about education reflect the problems of lifelong learning (adult learning), updated in the second half of the 20th century, while the idea of lifelong learning is not new, its origins are found in ancient philosophy. Based on Dewey's instrumental practice, constructivists described the practice of learning in museums. Ted Ansbacher analyzed museum learning and its effectiveness. George E. Hein focused on the educational role of museums. David F. Monk revealed features of adult learning in museums. By the end of the 20th century, the museum began to be perceived as an experimental platform for receiving continuous and informal education in modern society. C1 [Kildyusheva, Alina A.] Dostoevsky Omsk State Univ, Omsk, Russia. RP Kildyusheva, AA (reprint author), Dostoevsky Omsk State Univ, Omsk, Russia. EM kildusheva@mail.ru NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU TOMSK STATE UNIV PI TOMSK PA LENIN AVE, 36, TOMSK, 634050, RUSSIA SN 1998-863X EI 2311-2395 J9 VESTN TOMSK U-FILOS JI Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ. Filos.-Sotsiologiya-Politologiya PD OCT PY 2019 VL 51 BP 98 EP 106 DI 10.17223/1998863X/51/10 PG 9 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JT1BO UT WOS:000500733700010 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Menshikova, AA AF Menshikova, Anna A. TI KANTIAN LINGUISTIC TRADITION IN PETER STRAWSON'S PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE SO VESTNIK TOMSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA-FILOSOFIYA-SOTSIOLOGIYA-POLITOLOGIYA-TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY SOCIOLOGY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE LA Russian DT Article DE Kantian linguistic tradition; Peter Strawson; descriptive metaphysics; transcendental intermediary; tradition AB The article presents a research upon the Kantian linguistic tradition for philosophy of language in Peter Strawson's theory of descriptive metaphysics and conceptual scheme seen as a new stage in the evolution of philosophy of language. The aim of the article is to justify the existence of the Kantian linguistic tradition as a tendency for analytic philosophy. Mikhail Smimov's thesis of the non-Kantian linguistic tradition in the philosophy of language is refuted. Smimov's arguments are under discussion because his perception of the Kantian linguistic tradition and the language philosophy lead to their misinterpretation, for the Kantian philosophy and the theory of Edward Sapir and Benjamin Whorf (taken as the issue of philosophy of language) differ in their basis. Hence, Smimov's premise is false a priori. Kant's philosophy itself is contradictory and presents no syncretic theory as a system. This leads to various interpretations of Kant's philosophy as different possible trends in analytic philosophy. The central issue of reality and its perception in analytic philosophy derives from the Kantian tradition. The latter is developed by Strawson in his theory of descriptive metaphysics, transcendental logic and conceptual scheme. Strawson transforms Kant's metaphysics, associates logical categories with grammar. Strawson eliminates the ambiguity of Kant's theory and develops his theory of a priori judgments. Empirical judgements in the insight appear implicit. Kant's influence upon Strawson confirms the existence of the Kantian linguistic tradition as a tendency in analytic philosophy. In his paper "The Individuals", Strawson elaborates categories for the structure of his theory's scheme of concepts being the insight essence of both logical and linguistic origin, studies speech and distinguishes particulars from universals that denote various objects of reality and their qualities as well as the subject and the predicate. According to Strawson, tine and space are represented as conceptual linguistic categories. Strawson's conceptual scheme was borrowed by cognitive linguistics. Strawson excludes relativism. His descriptive metaphysics justifies the ontological significance of language as it reflects reality. As a stage in philosophy of language, Kant presents the category of modality. The transcendentalism of the Kantian subject transforms into the transcendentalism of the intermediary (language). C1 [Menshikova, Anna A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk, Russia. RP Menshikova, AA (reprint author), Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk, Russia. EM menanna1366@yandex.ru NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU TOMSK STATE UNIV PI TOMSK PA LENIN AVE, 36, TOMSK, 634050, RUSSIA SN 1998-863X EI 2311-2395 J9 VESTN TOMSK U-FILOS JI Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ. Filos.-Sotsiologiya-Politologiya PD OCT PY 2019 VL 51 BP 107 EP 114 DI 10.17223/1998863X/51/11 PG 8 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JT1BO UT WOS:000500733700011 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Pushkarsky, AG AF Pushkarsky, Anatoly G. TI THE FUNDAMENTAL LAW OF THOUGHT: FROM KANT TO BOOLE SO VESTNIK TOMSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA-FILOSOFIYA-SOTSIOLOGIYA-POLITOLOGIYA-TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY SOCIOLOGY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE LA Russian DT Article DE basic law of thought; principle of identity; Kant's philosophy of mathematics; Boole's algebra of logic AB In some matters, the philosophical significance of historical and logical research cannot be overestimated. First, because any significant philosophical system is based on a certain logic, rarely pronounced, and its explication helps to clarify the main points, reveal the genesis of this system and, possibly, avoid its frankly false interpretations. Immanuel Kant's doctoral thesis "A New Elucidation of the First Principles of Metaphysical Cognition (Principiorum primorum cognitionis metaphysicae nova dilucidatio)", presented at the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Konigsberg in September 1755, can be considered his first serious work devoted to the actual problems of metaphysics. This treatise is remarkable, for, in it, Kant criticized two fundamental principles of the then dominant Leibniz-Wolff metaphysics, namely, the principles of contradiction and sufficient reason. He proposes to replace them with the principle of identity for the basis and criterion of all truths and the principle of the determining basis for finding the source of true knowledge. In his critical philosophy, Kant considers reason and mind as cognitive abilities that constitute rational thinking in general. Logic is the science of thinking, and general pure logic contains its basic and necessary, a priori principles. Any thinking, according to Kant, is based on the law of identity because no thinking about the world would be possible, firstly, if we could not perceive the identity of the objects of thinking in the process of perceiving the diverse in time and, secondly, without the identity of the perceiving subject. Thus, it must be admitted that the status of the law of identity has not changed much in Kant's critical philosophy, just like his idea of distinguishing between logical and real foundations of knowledge. Despite the fact that the origin of the first systems of symbolic logic is not associated with traditional metaphysics, it seems that it is not accidental; the course of George Boole's reasoning about the basic principle of logic surprisingly resembles that of early Kant. First, he formulates the fundamental law of thought, based on some version of the law of identity for classes and then deduces from it the law of contradiction. Then he turns to one of the most important tasks of Kant's critical philosophy to identify the elementary actions of thinking to create conditions for the construction of an adequate theory of consciousness. In his unpublished notes on the nature of logic, Boole writes that it is absolutely wrong to define logic as an art or a science of reasoning, since it is impossible to define the process of reasoning in any way without first analyzing the process of thinking, conceptualizing and judging. In addition, it is not enough just to recognize the existence of such processes and describe their objects. Their laws must be established. According to Boole, logic is the science of thought and its laws, expressed in operations on the concepts of judgments and reasoning and in language. C1 [Pushkarsky, Anatoly G.] Immanuel Kant Balt Fed Univ, Kaliningrad, Russia. RP Pushkarsky, AG (reprint author), Immanuel Kant Balt Fed Univ, Kaliningrad, Russia. EM pushcarskiy@mail.ru NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU TOMSK STATE UNIV PI TOMSK PA LENIN AVE, 36, TOMSK, 634050, RUSSIA SN 1998-863X EI 2311-2395 J9 VESTN TOMSK U-FILOS JI Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ. Filos.-Sotsiologiya-Politologiya PD OCT PY 2019 VL 51 BP 115 EP 128 DI 10.17223/1998863X/51/12 PG 14 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JT1BO UT WOS:000500733700012 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Korobeynikova, LA Vodopianova, EV AF Korobeynikova, Larisa A. Vodopianova, Elena V. TI Hybrid Globalization: Ideas and Concepts SO TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL LA Russian DT Article DE globalization; hybridity; multiculturalism; cultural diversity; hybrid globalization AB The aim of this article is to present an analysis of the contemporary type of globalization - hybrid globalization. The analysis of hybrid globalization is based on the following methods: comparative studies, globalization studies, issues on hybridization. At the core of the modern globalization process, one could find a set of social, cultural, political processes transforming the world community into global social, economic, political, cultural interconnections, interdependencies, flows. These processes create a mixture of social, cultural, political forms, styles, structures, which have been described and analyzed by theorists of globalization (e.g., M. Seger, L. Maracz, etc.) as instances of hybridization. In order to investigate hybrid globalization, the authors of the article discuss cultural, political and social features of the heterogeneous global world order. The authors start argumentation by discussing the specifics of hybrid globalization in the context of the world cultural diversity. On the basis of the authors' analysis of hybrid globalization, several key problems of the hybrid globalization theory are scientifically grounded. Hard cases of hybrid globalization are discussed in the context of philosophy. Normative issues of multiculturalism, based on the works of J. Rawls, that influence the theory of hybrid globalization are specified. Rawls' arguments about the nature of reason, equality, justice, pluralism might reconceptualize the hybridization process in the contemporary world community. The authors find another point in understanding hybrid globalization in W. Kymlicka's notion of liberal culturalism concensus, which points out the mixing structures of the contemporary heterogeneous global world order. An important idea is also connected with the analysis of hybrid globalization in the context of Post-Marxist issues, which argue that ethnic identities are not pure or static constructions but change in new circumstances or by sharing the social space with other heritages or influence. "Blackness", for example, is a syncretic identity for it has been influenced by dominant European white cultural forms. This lack of pure identities means that minority groups are not homogeneous constructions. And this provides a strong argument for heterogeneous globalization (instead of homogeneous one). Further argument is connected with the diversity of the contemporary political life and political positions. This process leads to the formation of democratic federalism and hybrid globalization. Another point is connected with contemporary discussions on human rights in the context of cultural values, identities, the democratic theory. The modern globalization process leads to a collapse of Eurocentrism. Human rights are connected with any culture, so multicultural human rights provide for the emergence of hybrid globalization. In the conclusion, the authors summarize the results and come to the key point that the existing type of universalistic, homogeneous globalization is replaced by the new type of hybrid globalization. C1 [Korobeynikova, Larisa A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk, Russia. [Vodopianova, Elena V.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Europe, Moscow, Russia. RP Korobeynikova, LA (reprint author), Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk, Russia. EM larisa_korobeynikova@rambler.ru; veritas-41@yandex.ru RI Korobeinikova, Larisa A./O-3041-2014 NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU TOMSK STATE UNIV PI TOMSK PA LENIN AVE, 36, TOMSK, 634050, RUSSIA SN 1561-7793 EI 1561-803X J9 TOMSK STATE UNIV J JI Tomsk State Univ. J. PD OCT PY 2019 IS 447 BP 83 EP 87 DI 10.17223/15617793/447/10 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA JQ3XN UT WOS:000498882000010 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Serova, NV AF Serova, Natalya, V TI Temporality of Human Existence: On the Meaning of a Non-Classical Understanding of the Essence of Time in M. Heidegger's and N.A. Berdyaev's Philosophies SO TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL LA Russian DT Article DE I. Kant; N. Berdyaev; M. Heidegger; temporality of person's existence; objective time; authentic time; inauthentic time; integral time; broken time; future AB The article deals with the interpretation of the concept of time presented in the doctrines of M. Heidegger and N.A. Berdyaev. The aim of the study is to identify the possibility of countering the objectification of human subjectivity, which opens up through the development of temporal problems by existentialists in the early 20th century. Using the philosophical works of domestic and foreign authors, the author shows the reasons for the formulation of temporal problems and the importance of developing the category of temporality. Existentialists turn to the Kantian concept of time and, noting its advantages and critically rethinking some of its provisions, make it a starting point in the development of the problem of the temporality of human existence. In Kant's doctrine, they note a new interpretation of the concept of time, but, according to them, he could not change the former metaphysical view on time as a sequence of moments of the fulfillment of phenomena in objective existence. Limited to this understanding of time, Kant could not formulate the concept of the specificity of the temporality of human existence. The timeliness of temporal problems is revealed in the course of application of methods of analysis, analogy and generalization of the main ideas in the works of Berdyaev and Heidegger on the study of the nature of time. In particular, the categories "temporality" and "existential time", "authentic temporality" and "integral time", "inauthentic temporality" and "broken time", as well as the concepts "existence", "authentic existence" and "inauthentic existence", "fall" and "fall into sin", were compared. When analyzing the interpretation of the meaning of the categories "past", "present" and "future" and the subsequent generalization of the identified meanings, the conditions for distinguishing human existence from the existence of objects are determined and the possibility of acquiring the meaning of their existence outside objective determination is demonstrated. The main achievements in the works of Berdyaev and Heidegger are the introduction of the concept of temporality in philosophy to characterize a special way of temporal existence for a person, the separation of authentic and inauthentic, integral and broken time as a condition for the liberation of a person from the power of objective time, the separation of human existence from the environment of another being and the development of the concept of temporality of human existence. The conclusion of the study is the recognition of the significant contribution Heidegger and Berdyaev made in overcoming the existential crisis. In their conceptions of time, they show ways to liberate people from the dictates of objective time as their first step toward meaningful existence. This is especially important in an environment in which modem technology sets new time rhythms of life and takes away people's right to their own time to be themselves. The concepts of time developed by existentialists open a wide field of research in the field of humanitarian knowledge in the future. C1 [Serova, Natalya, V] Admiral Ushakov State Maritime Univ, Novorossiysk, Russia. RP Serova, NV (reprint author), Admiral Ushakov State Maritime Univ, Novorossiysk, Russia. EM nvserova72@yandex.ru NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU TOMSK STATE UNIV PI TOMSK PA LENIN AVE, 36, TOMSK, 634050, RUSSIA SN 1561-7793 EI 1561-803X J9 TOMSK STATE UNIV J JI Tomsk State Univ. J. PD OCT PY 2019 IS 447 BP 88 EP 95 DI 10.17223/15617793/447/11 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA JQ3XN UT WOS:000498882000011 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Yan, MC Sutherland, R AF Yan, Miu Chung Sutherland, Rory TI A place-based alternative approach to food security: lessons learned from a neighborhood house SO COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID SETTLEMENT HOUSE; COMMUNITY; BANKING; SPACE AB The urban poor in many advanced economies have become subject to the problem of food security. So far, the charity food model, such as foodbanks and meal programs, has been the key solution to this problem. This model tends to undermine service users' aspirations to eat healthy food and their agentic function for change. Using a case study approach, we examine how a place-based community organization, with roots in the settlement house tradition, adopts an alternative approach to food security issues in an impoverished neighborhood. Adopting an activist and a right-to-food philosophy, it has brought together local residents to collectively tackle prevalent hunger and unhealthy food supply problems in the community. C1 [Yan, Miu Chung] Univ British Columbia, Sch Social Work, 2080 West Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2, Canada. [Sutherland, Rory] Downtown Eastside Neighborhood House, Operat, Vancouver, BC, Canada. RP Yan, MC (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, Sch Social Work, 2080 West Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2, Canada. EM miu.yan@ubc.ca NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0010-3802 EI 1468-2656 J9 COMMUNITY DEV J JI Community Dev. J. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 54 IS 4 BP 643 EP 659 DI 10.1093/cdj/bsy009 PG 17 WC Development Studies SC Development Studies GA JP3KU UT WOS:000498167200005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Gil, AG AF Gil, Ana Godinho TI EMPTINESS AND MOVEMENT SO ETD EDUCACAO TEMATICA DIGITAL LA Portuguese DT Article DE Body; Emptiness; Movement; Force; Shape AB At the intersection between philosophy and the arts in general, a space of singular experimentation arises and from it arises a multiplicity of problems from which we will ask two questions: what moves a body? How to form a shape? We will refer to conditions and procedures involved in the production of bodies and emptiness by taking emptiness and then rhythm as a condition of movement. Both, linked together, will produce a breath that in turn binds all things together. We will try to see how the idea of a "functional place" goes far beyond the sayable and the thinkable, constituting itself as a means of transport and capture of forces. The breath, emptiness and rhythm, as imperceptible powers, will contribute in our analysis to understand what a body is in becoming capable of a thousand metamorphoses. C1 [Gil, Ana Godinho] FCSH UNL, Filosofia Linguagem, Lisbon, Portugal. [Gil, Ana Godinho] Univ Evora, Evora, Portugal. [Gil, Ana Godinho] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Fac Arquitetura, Lisbon, Portugal. RP Gil, AG (reprint author), FCSH UNL, Filosofia Linguagem, Lisbon, Portugal.; Gil, AG (reprint author), Univ Evora, Evora, Portugal.; Gil, AG (reprint author), Univ Tecn Lisboa, Fac Arquitetura, Lisbon, Portugal. EM anagodinhogil@sapo.pt OI Gil, Ana/0000-0002-7929-4480 NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV ESTADUAL CAMPINAS, FAC EDUCACAO PI CAMPINAS PA AVE BERTRAND RUSSELL 801, CIDADE UNIV ZEFERINO VAZ, CAMPINAS, SP 13083-86, BRAZIL SN 1676-2592 J9 ETD EDUC TEMAT DIGIT JI ETD Educ. Temat. Digit. PD OCT-DEC PY 2019 VL 21 IS 4 BP 847 EP 856 DI 10.20396/etd.v21i4.8654814 PG 10 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JQ0XJ UT WOS:000498677700003 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sermamoglou-Soulmaidi, G AF Sermamoglou-Soulmaidi, Georgia TI Laughter and Play in Plato's Gorgias SO HERMES-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KLASSISCHE PHILOLOGIE LA English DT Article DE Laughter; play; Plato; Gorgias; playful; serious; comic; irony; Socratic irony AB This paper aims to show that laughter and play are employed as interconnected motifs with a specific function in Plato's Gorgias. I argue that the repeated and seemingly disconnected references to things identified as laughable and to attitudes identified as playful are in fact a systematic attempt to call into question conventional assumptions about the role of philosophy in general and the occasionally playful attitude of Socrates in particular. Socrates - and philosophy - may appear laughable, but the truly laughable ones are the very opponents of philosophy who adopt a mocking attitude towards it. NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FRANZ STEINER VERLAG GMBH PI STUTTGART PA BIRKENWALDSTRABE 44, D-70191 STUTTGART, GERMANY SN 0018-0777 EI 2365-3116 J9 HERMES-Z KLASS PHILO JI Hermes-Z. Klass. Philol. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 147 IS 4 BP 406 EP 422 DI 10.25162/HERMES-2019-0036 PG 17 WC Classics SC Classics GA JP0KM UT WOS:000497960700002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Clarke, S AF Clarke, Steve TI Some difficulties involved in locating the truth behind conscientious objection in medicine SO JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ETHICS LA English DT Article DE Conscientious Objection; Abortion; Ethics; Moral Psychology; Political Philosophy AB Inspired by Smith, Ben-Moshe suggests that we should only accommodate conscientious objections (COs) in medicine based on moral beliefs that are true, or which closely approximate to the truth. He suggests that we can identify moral truths by consulting our consciences when our consciences adopt the standpoint of an impartial spectator. He also suggests some (surprisingly modest) changes to our current practices in regard to the management of CO in medicine that would be needed were his proposal to be adopted. Here, I argue that both Smith and Ben-Moshe underestimate the difficulties involved in adopting the standpoint of an impartial spectator. In particular, both authors fail to recognise the extent to which cognitive bias and ideological commitments prevent many of us from identifying the standpoint of an impartial spectator and also prevent us from realising that we are failing to be impartial. I also consider some different changes to current practices that would be needed if we were to take on Ben-Moshe's approach to CO in medicine while also recognising the difficulties involved in adopting the standpoint of an impartial spectator. C1 [Clarke, Steve] Charles Sturt Univ, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia. [Clarke, Steve] Univ Oxford, Uehiro Ctr Pract Eth, Wellcome Ctr Eth & Humanities, Oxford OX1 2JD, England. [Clarke, Steve] Univ Oxford, Fac Philosophy, Oxford OX1 2JD, England. RP Clarke, S (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Uehiro Ctr Pract Eth, Wellcome Ctr Eth & Humanities, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.; Clarke, S (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Fac Philosophy, Oxford OX1 2JD, England. EM stephen.clarke@philosophy.ox.ac.uk OI Clarke, Steve/0000-0001-5692-0031 FU Australian Research CouncilAustralian Research Council [DP190101597] FX This study was funded by Australian Research Council (DP190101597). NR 9 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA BRITISH MED ASSOC HOUSE, TAVISTOCK SQUARE, LONDON WC1H 9JR, ENGLAND SN 0306-6800 EI 1473-4257 J9 J MED ETHICS JI J. Med. Ethics PD OCT PY 2019 VL 45 IS 10 BP 679 EP 680 DI 10.1136/medethics-2019-105748 PG 2 WC Ethics; Medical Ethics; Social Issues; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Medical Ethics; Social Issues; Biomedical Social Sciences GA JO8JL UT WOS:000497821200016 PM 31473655 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Smaliakou, DA AF Smaliakou, D. A. TI THE GENESIS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INTERNATIONALISATION SO OBRAZOVANIE I NAUKA-EDUCATION AND SCIENCE LA Russian DT Article DE internationalisation of higher education; philosophy of education; globalisation; imperialism; colonialism; integration of higher school AB Introduction. Nowadays, scientific and educational community underestimates the importance of fundamental research in the field of internationalisation of higher education. Meanwhile, the definition of the philosophical foundations of this phenomenon can shed light on the nature and rules of its development. In this regard, the research of such a fundamental problem as its genesis may affect further affords in the field of its justification, determination of ultimate goals and mechanisms of implementation, as well as interpretation of its ethical, political and spiritual aspects of international academic mobility. The aim of the research was to reveal the real reasons and conditions of internationalisation as a new level of higher education, public and supranational policy. Methodology and research methods. The present research is based on the methodological framework of critical analysis through the retrospective, reflexive, comparative types of analysis, the methods of synthesis, generalisation and systematisation of various scientific points of view. Results and scientific novelty. At present, the philosophical aspects of higher education internationalisation are developed by a small number of scientists, who view its genesis from the perspective of globalisation. Three options are identified: internationalisation as a part of globalisation; internationalisation as a response to the challenges of its development; internationalisation as a phenomenon, which precedes global transformations. In each of these approaches, internationalisation acts as a space of interaction of national actors opposing the unification processes. Meanwhile, the countries-leaders of internationalisation rather act themselves as unifiers, calling into question all theories of the background of the under-discussed phenomenon. The author takes into account the following premises: the destruction of world colonial system and the end of the Cold war, which have actualised the integration agenda in Europe at the end of the 20th century. New international agenda, based on neighborhood strategy and integration, has required not only the development of accustomed horizontal communication, but also the development of vertical communication. The request for time has led to the rise of higher education internationalisation, which replaced the idea of "soft power" and generated national interests, in particular, through channelling of excessive educational resources abroad. When state subjectivity gained the importance of basic value in Europe and in international communication in general, the process of internationalisation was required. Such process increased pan-European competitiveness by combining the efforts of different countries. Practical significance. A clearer understanding of the genesis and the nature of the internationalisation process of higher education will avoid the use of resources at the level of both specific institutions and national institutions and, more importantly, will help to overcome the obstacles to the development of educational systems. C1 [Smaliakou, D. A.] Lingnan Normal Univ, Sino Belarusian Res Ctr Philosophy & Culture, Zhanjiang, Peoples R China. [Smaliakou, D. A.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, Inst Philosophy, Minsk, BELARUS. RP Smaliakou, DA (reprint author), Lingnan Normal Univ, Sino Belarusian Res Ctr Philosophy & Culture, Zhanjiang, Peoples R China.; Smaliakou, DA (reprint author), Natl Acad Sci Belarus, Inst Philosophy, Minsk, BELARUS. EM d.smaliakou@live.com OI Smaliakou, Dzmitry/0000-0002-9676-9628 FU Lingnan Normal University [ZB1805] FX The research was performed under the grant of Lingnan Normal University No ZB1805. NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU RUSSIAN STATE VOCATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIV PI YEKATERINBURG PA UL LUNACHARSKOGO, 85A, OFIS 203, YEKATERINBURG, 620075, RUSSIA SN 1994-5639 EI 2310-5828 J9 OBRAZOVANIE NAUKA JI Obrazov. Nauka PD OCT PY 2019 VL 21 IS 8 BP 9 EP 28 DI 10.17853/1994-5639-2019-8-9-28 PG 20 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JO6BS UT WOS:000497662400001 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Loughlin, M AF Loughlin, Martin TI What would John Griffith have made of Jonathan Sumption's Reith Lectures? SO POLITICAL QUARTERLY LA English DT Article DE equality; democracy; law; politics; J; A; G; Griffith; Jonathan Sumption; R; H; Tawney AB In his 2019 Reith Lectures on the rise of law and decline of politics, Jonathan Sumption presents a thesis that, on its face, seems identical to that of J.A.G. Griffith's defence of the political constitution. Given the radical differences in their views on equality, democracy, and redistribution-with Griffith working in the tradition of democratic socialism espoused by the Webbs, Tawney and Laski, and Sumption expressing the libertarian philosophy underpinning Thatcherite policies-this is puzzling. This article sets their views in historical and political context and argues that the similarities are superficial, whereas the differences are profound. It then proceeds to show the weaknesses in Sumption's defence of his thesis. C1 [Loughlin, Martin] London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Publ Law, London, England. RP Loughlin, M (reprint author), London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Publ Law, London, England. NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0032-3179 EI 1467-923X J9 POLIT QUART JI Polit. Q. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 90 IS 4 BP 785 EP 793 DI 10.1111/1467-923X.12771 PG 9 WC Political Science SC Government & Law GA JP2YB UT WOS:000498134000022 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU da Silva, DE AF da Silva, Drance Elias TI Comblin and the use of Social Sciences SO REVISTA DE CULTURA TEOLOGICA LA Portuguese DT Article DE Liberation Theology; Faith and Life; Social Commitment AB Jose Comblin is considered one of the most innovative theologians in Latin America. He reformulated Christology in function of the life of the poor and not only, it elaborated an ecclesiology where the poor occupies the central place. His thesis that the gospel is not a religion has long inspired us. In Christianity there is a tension between two poles: the religious (ideological), expression of a symbolic world that includes doctrine, rites and priests, and the gospel, prophetic (counterideological). The purpose of this paper is to reflect on two fundamental questions: 1) in what sense do the social sciences help to explain the social interests that condition Jose Comblin's theological work; 2) in connection with this, to question the role that ideological suspicion plays in the way of doing theology in Comblin. For this purpose, reference is made to some works made between 1982 and 2007. From this perspective, we intend to elaborate an analysis of Comblin's way of doing theology, emphasizing the role of sciences in its production. Sciences such as sociology, economics, political sciences and anthropology express due analytical importance on the social issue and the liberation of hunger, oppression and social exclusion that constitute one of the greatest challenges for the Church and society. C1 [da Silva, Drance Elias] Univ Catolica Pernambuco, Posgrad Ciencias Religiao, Recife, PE, Brazil. [da Silva, Drance Elias] Univ Catolica Pernambuco, Bacharelado Teol, Recife, PE, Brazil. RP da Silva, DE (reprint author), Univ Catolica Pernambuco, Posgrad Ciencias Religiao, Recife, PE, Brazil.; da Silva, DE (reprint author), Univ Catolica Pernambuco, Bacharelado Teol, Recife, PE, Brazil. EM dranceelias1991@gmail.com NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PONTIFICIA UNIV CATOLICA SAO PAULO, FAC TEOLOGIA PI SAO PAULO PA AV NAZARE 993, IPIRANGA, SAO PAULO, 04263-100, BRAZIL SN 0104-0529 EI 2317-4307 J9 REV CULT TEOL JI Rev. Cult. Teol. PD OCT-NOV PY 2019 VL 27 SI SI BP 52 EP 69 PG 17 WC Religion SC Religion GA JO7AB UT WOS:000497727200004 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Herfeld, C Lisciandra, C AF Herfeld, Catherine Lisciandra, Chiara TI Knowledge transfer and its contexts SO STUDIES IN HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID INTERDISCIPLINARITY; MODELS AB Knowledge transfer across different contexts has become an increasingly prevalent feature of current science. As such, it is a relevant topic also for historians and philosophers of science. This special issue presents a set of papers that study knowledge transfer in various disciplines. The contributions approach the topic from 1) an integrated history and philosophy of science perspective, 2) a systematic philosophical perspective, or 3) a historical perspective. Taken together, they give a broad introduction into the topic and offer a set of conceptual resources for the study of knowledge transfer in multiple contexts. C1 [Herfeld, Catherine] Inst Sociol, Inst Philosophy, Zurichbergstr 43, CH-8044 Zurich, Switzerland. [Lisciandra, Chiara] Univ Groningen, Fac Econ & Business, POB 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands. RP Lisciandra, C (reprint author), Univ Groningen, Fac Econ & Business, POB 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands. EM Catherine.herfeld@uzh.ch; c.lisciandra@rug.nl FU Center for Advanced Study (CAS) at the Ludwig-Maximilian University Munich; Humboldt FoundationAlexander von Humboldt Foundation; German Research FoundationGerman Research Foundation (DFG) FX We thank the Center for Advanced Study (CAS) at the Ludwig-Maximilian University Munich, the Humboldt Foundation, and the German Research Foundation for their financial support. We also thank the participants of the CAS workshop for fruitful discussions not only of the individual papers but also to think more broadly about possible directions this special issue could go. We are particularly grateful to Paul Humphreys, Tarja Knuuttila and Caterina Marchionni and to two anonymous referees for their comments on the editorial. NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0039-3681 EI 1879-2510 J9 STUD HIST PHILOS SCI JI Stud. Hist. Philos. Sci. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 77 BP 1 EP 10 DI 10.1016/j.shpsa.2019.06.002 PG 10 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA JO9KB UT WOS:000497891900001 PM 31701872 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Houkes, W Zwart, SD AF Houkes, Wybo Zwart, Sjoerd D. TI Transfer and templates in scientific modelling SO STUDIES IN HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Scientific modelling; Template; Knowledge transfer; Technology diffusion; Lotka-Volterra equations; Computational model ID COMPETITION; REPRESENTATION; DIFFUSION; EQUATIONS AB The notion of template has been advocated by Paul Humphreys and others as an illuminating unit of analysis in the philosophy of scientific modelling. Templates are supposed to have the dual functions of representing target systems and of facilitating quantitative manipulation. A resulting worry is that wide-ranging cross-disciplinary use of templates might compromise their representational function and reduce them to mere formalisms. In this paper, we argue that templates are valuable units of analysis in reconstructing cross-disciplinary modelling. Central to our discussion are the ways in which Lotka-Volterra models are used to analyse processes of technology diffusion. We illuminate both the similarities and differences between contributions to this case of cross-disciplinary modelling by reconstructing them as transfer of a template, without reducing the template to a mere formalism or a computational model. This requires differentiating the interpretation of templates from that of the models based on them. This differentiation allows us to claim that the LV models of technology diffusion that we review are the result of template transfer conformist in some contributions, creative in others. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. EM w.n.houkes@tue.nl NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0039-3681 EI 1879-2510 J9 STUD HIST PHILOS SCI JI Stud. Hist. Philos. Sci. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 77 BP 93 EP 100 DI 10.1016/j.shpsa.2017.11.003 PG 8 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA JO9KB UT WOS:000497891900009 PM 31701884 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Knuuttila, T Deister, VG AF Knuuttila, Tarja Garcia Deister, Vivette TI Modelling gene regulation: (De)compositional and template-based strategies SO STUDIES IN HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Gene regulation; Modelling; Synthetic biology; Interdisciplinarity; Model transfer ID NETWORKS; ORGANIZATION; MECHANISMS; EVOLUTION; ROLES; LOGIC AB Although the interdisciplinary nature of contemporary biological sciences has been addressed by philosophers, historians, and sociologists of science, the different ways in which engineering concepts and methods have been applied in biology have been somewhat neglected. We examine using the mechanistic philosophy of science as an analytic springboard the transfer of network methods from engineering to biology through the cases of two biology laboratories operating at the California Institute of Technology. The two laboratories study gene regulatory networks, but in remarkably different ways. The research strategy of the Davidson lab fits squarely into the traditional mechanist philosophy in its aim to decompose and reconstruct, in detail, gene regulatory networks of a chosen model organism. In contrast, the Elowitz lab constructs minimal models that do not attempt to represent any particular naturally evolved genetic circuits. Instead, it studies the principles of gene regulation through a template-based approach that is applicable to any kinds of networks, whether biological or not. We call for the mechanists to consider whether the latter approach can be accommodated by the mechanistic approach, and what kinds of modifications it would imply for the mechanistic paradigm of explanation, if it were to address modelling more generally. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Knuuttila, Tarja] Univ Helsinki, Univ South Carolina, 901 Sumter St,Byrnes Suite, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Garcia Deister, Vivette] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. RP Knuuttila, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Univ South Carolina, 901 Sumter St,Byrnes Suite, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. EM knuuttil@mailbox.sc.edu; vivettegarcia@ciencias.unam.mx FU Academy of FinlandAcademy of Finland [290079] FX This research was supported by the Academy of Finland, grant no. 290079. NR 61 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0039-3681 EI 1879-2510 J9 STUD HIST PHILOS SCI JI Stud. Hist. Philos. Sci. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 77 BP 101 EP 111 DI 10.1016/j.shpsa.2017.11.002 PG 11 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA JO9KB UT WOS:000497891900010 PM 31701873 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lee, CAL AF Lee, Clarissa Ai Ling TI Nuclear science and technology in the Malaysian context: Three phases of technoscientific knowledge transfer (ETTLG) SO STUDIES IN HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Southeast Asia nuclear science and technology knowledge transfer; Philosophy of the history of technoscience; Model of epistemic transition, transplantation, localisation, and generation (ETTLG); Agnotology; Agnogenesis; Postcolonial science and technology ID EXPERTISE; POLITICS AB This essay considers the development of the nuclear science programme in Malaysia from a transnational perspective by examining the interactions between state agents and other external nuclear-knowledge/technology related actors and agents. Going beyond the model of knowledge diffusion that brings together concerns articulated in Harris's (2011) geographies of long distance knowledge and Reinhardt's (2011) role of the expert in knowledge transfer, the proposed three-phase model of knowledge transfer theorises the pathways undertaken by a late-blooming participant of modern science and technology as the latter moves from epistemic dependency to increasing independence despite the hurdles encountered, and the underdevelopment of many areas of its technoscientific economy. The model considers tensions stemming from the pressures of expediency for meeting national developmental goals on the one side, and the call to support the objectives of basic science on the other. The three phases of the model are epistemic transition, epistemic transplantation and localisation, and epistemic generation (ETTLG). As additional support for the proposed model, three arguments are proffered as deeper explanations of the epistemic goal by using Malaysia as a case study: knowledge transfer for political legitimization, knowledge transfer for countering agnotology, and knowledge transfer for social engineering and science diplomacy. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Lee, Clarissa Ai Ling] Sunway Univ, Jeffrey Sachs Ctr Sustainable Dev, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia. [Lee, Clarissa Ai Ling] UKM, Inst Malaysia & Int Studies, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia. RP Lee, CAL (reprint author), Sunway Univ, Jeffrey Sachs Ctr Sustainable Dev, 5 Jalan Univ, Bandar Sunway 47500, Selangor Darul, Malaysia. EM clarissal@gmail.com OI Lee, Clarissa Ai Ling/0000-0001-9705-5689 NR 80 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0039-3681 EI 1879-2510 J9 STUD HIST PHILOS SCI JI Stud. Hist. Philos. Sci. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 77 BP 130 EP 140 DI 10.1016/j.shpsa.2017.10.002 PG 11 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA JO9KB UT WOS:000497891900013 PM 31701877 OA Green Accepted DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Mishankina, NA AF Mishankina, Natalia A. TI Representations of Motion in Space as a Source Conceptual Domain in the Russian Metaphor Terminology Formation SO VESTNIK TOMSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA FILOLOGIYA-TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGY LA Russian DT Article DE metaphorical conceptualization; epistemological function of metaphor; scientific terminology; term system; metaphoric term; frame structure; verbs of motion of object; verbs of translational motion of subject AB The article focuses on the investigation of the degree to which representations of motion in space, expressed by verbs of the subject's translational motion and the object's motion, are involved in the metaphor terminology formation in the Russian language. The aim of the article is to describe the system of frame structures and, accordingly, the language units representing the ideas of motion in space, and the system's role in the formation of the semantics of metaphoric terms. The general core approach used in the study is represented by cognitive terminology studies, which aim to investigate the conceptual models that are considered as bases for the semantics of terminological units. The analysis of the metaphor terminology was carried out on the basis of the Conceptual Metaphor Theory and the metaphor modeling approach developed by the Russian metaphor researchers, which contributed to further development of the above mentioned theory by adding achievements gained in lexical semantics. The material for the study was a selection of metaphoric terms from ten scientific areas (343) derived from verbs meaning motion in space. The analysis has shown that the motivating basis for metaphoric terms based on representation of motion in space are represented by 41 verbs: the object's motion (25), the subject's translational motion (17). The representations are not equally distributed. For Philology, Physics, Biology and Sociology, the conceptual structures of translational motion are more relevant. For Chemistry, Geology, Psychology, Computer Science and Philosophy, the models of the object's motion are more relevant. The formation of terminology is more often represented by the concept of translational motion (181 terms) than by the object's motion (162 terms), but the frame structure of the object's motion is more diverse (25) than the structure of translational motion (17). It is possible to speak about the higher degree of universality for the frame structures of translational motion, since the ratio of universal/unique in this group is 6/5 (to walk, to jump, to flow, to run, to fall, to migrate/to reach, to climb, to dive, to crawl, to wander). Representations for the object's motion provide a different proportion: 4/10 (to move, to carry, to lead and to pull/to throw, to turn over, to rotate, to throw away, to roll, to throw, to splash, to lift, to remove (to take off), to push). The most universal and the most frequent in the metaphoric term formation is the frame structure represented by the reference lexeme to walk (to go). In the processes of metaphor conceptualization for term formation, the original frame structure is not completely involved. The slots "change" or "process" are more consistently realized. While applying the frame structures connected with the object's motion, the slots "the subject of an action" and "the mode of an action" are not generally used. When applying the structures of translational motion in space, the subject of an action is regularly replaced. In general, the basic frame structures for motivating units are consistently reflected in the meaning of the terms. C1 [Mishankina, Natalia A.] Tomsk Polytech Univ, Tomsk, Russia. [Mishankina, Natalia A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk, Russia. RP Mishankina, NA (reprint author), Tomsk Polytech Univ, Tomsk, Russia.; Mishankina, NA (reprint author), Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk, Russia. EM mna@tpu.ru NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU TOMSK STATE UNIV PI TOMSK PA LENIN AVE, 36, TOMSK, 634050, RUSSIA SN 1998-6645 EI 2310-5046 J9 VESTN TOMSK U-FILOL JI Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ. Filol. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 61 BP 70 EP 97 DI 10.17223/19986645/61/5 PG 28 WC Language & Linguistics SC Linguistics GA JO7BE UT WOS:000497730100005 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sady, W AF Sady, Wojciech TI WITTGENSTEIN'S ON CERTAINTY AND FLECK'S THEORY OF THOUGHT COLLECTIVES AND THOUGHT STYLES SO FILOZOFIA NAUKI LA Polish DT Article DE Ludwig Wittgenstein; Ludwik Fleck; epistemology; forms of life; thought collectives; thought styles; pictures of the world; certainty AB In his Philosophical Investigations, Wittgenstein declares that he is neither creating a theory nor explaining anything: he is merely describing the ways of using words and sentences, thus trying to make philosophical problems disappear. In fact, however, he proposes a theory of the nature of language games and their functions, even though - because of the above declaration - he expresses it in a fragmentary and unclear way. After 1946, his views underwent significant transformations: he abandoned the philosophy of mathematics for the philosophy of psychology. And in the last months of his life, in the notes published posthumously as On Certainty, he expressed a number of epistemological claims that explain our cognitive attitudes. He did not manage to finish this work. We have to do it for him, and crucial supplements are provided - as this paper argues - by Ludwik Fleck's theory of thought collectives and thought styles. C1 [Sady, Wojciech] Uniwersytet Pedag Ken Krakowie, Inst Filozofii & Socjol, Ul Podchorazych 2, PL-30084 Krakow, Poland. RP Sady, W (reprint author), Uniwersytet Pedag Ken Krakowie, Inst Filozofii & Socjol, Ul Podchorazych 2, PL-30084 Krakow, Poland. EM wojciech.sady@gmail.com NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WARSAW UNIV, INST PHILOSOPHY PI WARSAW PA UL KRAKOWSKIE PRZEDMIESCIE 3, WARSAW, 00-927, POLAND SN 1230-6894 J9 FILOZ NAUK JI Filoz. Nauk. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 27 IS 3 BP 87 EP 102 DI 10.14394/filnau.2019.0019 PG 16 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JO1CM UT WOS:000497323000005 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Etli, Y Asirdizer, M Hekimoglu, Y Keskin, S Yavuz, A AF Etli, Yasin Asirdizer, Mahmut Hekimoglu, Yavuz Keskin, Siddik Yavuz, Alpaslan TI Sex estimation from sacrum and coccyx with discriminant analyses and neural networks in an equally distributed population by age and sex SO FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE Sacrum; Coccyx; Sex estimation; Discriminant function analysis; Neural; Networks AB Sex estimation is an essential step in the process of the identification of the skeletal remains in forensic anthropology since it reduces the number of possible matches by half. In this study, sex estimation with 21 sacral and coccygeal metric parameters obtained from Computerized Tomography images of a Turkish population which consists of 480 patients that are equalized according to their sexes and ages, is performed. Univariate discriminant analysis, linear discriminant function analysis, stepwise discriminant function analysis, and multilayer perceptron neural networks are used in this study. A maximum of 67.1% accuracy for univariate discriminant analysis, 82.5% for linear discriminant function analysis, 78.8% for stepwise discriminant function analysis, and 86.3% for multilayer perceptron neural networks, were achieved. Although it does not reach an acceptable accuracy rate of 95% or more for sacrum and coccyx, sex estimation with neural networks is a promising field of research in corpses where identification is otherwise not possible, and further studies with other bones and with new techniques might give useful information. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Etli, Yasin] Selcuk Univ, Hosp Fac Med, Dept Forens Med, Konya, Turkey. [Asirdizer, Mahmut] Van Yuzuncu Yil Univ, Fac Med, Dept Forens Med, Van, Turkey. [Hekimoglu, Yavuz] Namik Kemal Univ, Fac Med, Dept Forens Med, Tekirdag, Turkey. [Keskin, Siddik] Van Yuzuncu Yil Univ, Fac Med, Dept Biostat, Van, Turkey. [Yavuz, Alpaslan] Hlth Sci Univ, Antalya Training & Res Hosp, Dept Radiol, Antalya, Turkey. RP Asirdizer, M (reprint author), Van Yuzuncu Yil Univ, Fac Med, Dept Forens Med, Van, Turkey. EM drysntl@gmail.com; mahmutasirdizer@yyu.edu.tr; yhekimoglu@nku.edu.tr; skeskin@yyu.edu.tr; alp_yavuz@hotmail.com RI /AAA-2897-2020 NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0379-0738 EI 1872-6283 J9 FORENSIC SCI INT JI Forensic Sci.Int. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 303 AR 109955 DI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109955 PG 9 WC Medicine, Legal SC Legal Medicine GA JN5WF UT WOS:000496967700024 PM 31541936 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Koelzer, SC Kuemmel, IV Koelzer, JT Ramsthaler, F Holz, F Gehl, A Verhoff, MA AF Koelzer, Sarah C. Kuemmel, Ines, V Koelzer, Jan T. Ramsthaler, Frank Holz, Franziska Gehl, Axel Verhoff, Marcel A. TI Definitions of frontal bone inclination: Applicability and quantification SO FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE Frontal bone inclination; Sex determination; Digital forensic osteology; Glabella; Forensic anthropology population data ID DISCRIMINANT FUNCTION-ANALYSIS; SEX DETERMINATION; FOURIER-ANALYSIS; FORAMEN MAGNUM; DIMORPHISM; POPULATION; TRAITS; SKULL; AGE AB In sex determination from crania, a "vertical" forehead is considered a female feature, while a "sloping" forehead is considered a male feature. Precise description of frontal inclination with a quantitative measure like an angle is considerably more difficult as it requires accurate identification of clearly defined craniometric points. In the literature, the morphognostic terms "frontal bone inclination," or "frontal profile," are defined in numerous ways. The aim of this study was to determine which of these frontal inclination definitions is best suited for sex estimation. In a study in the context of the digital forensic osteology project, 10 of the frontal angle definitions described in the literature were assessed for their usefulness in sex determination on 211 virtual crania, reconstructed from postmortem CT-data. Custom-developed software was used for the automated measurement of frontal bone inclination angles from lateral-profile, volume-rendered 3D cranial images in which 10 anthropometric landmarks had been manually marked. Discriminant function analysis was performed to determine if satisfactory accuracy rates for the classification of sex could be achieved with defined variables. Four of the ten examined definitions were found to be highly significant for sex determination; three of these, also provided satisfactory intra- and inter-observer reliability. The frontal angle according to Schwalbe provided the best accuracy rate of 75.4% and a critical discriminatory value (separation value) of 88.6 degrees : angles greater than this, suggest female sex; angles smaller than this, suggest male sex. Further, the open-source, custom-developed software introduced here proved compatible with commonly used image-processing and statistical programs and allowed quick, automated, valid measurement of numerous cranial angles. Other craniometric angles can, thus, also be quickly and easily determined with this software. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Koelzer, Sarah C.; Kuemmel, Ines, V; Holz, Franziska; Verhoff, Marcel A.] Goethe Univ, Inst Legal Med, Dept Forens Med, Kennedyallee 104, D-60596 Frankfurt, Germany. [Koelzer, Jan T.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Dept Comp Sci, Hochschulstr 10, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. [Ramsthaler, Frank] Univ Saarland, Inst Legal Med, Dept Forens Med, Med Sch, Bldg 49-1, D-66421 Homburg, Germany. [Gehl, Axel] Univ Hosp Hamburg Eppendorf, Inst Legal Med, Dept Forens Med, Bldg North N81,Butenfeld 34, D-22529 Hamburg, Germany. RP Koelzer, SC (reprint author), Goethe Univ, Inst Legal Med, Dept Forens Med, Kennedyallee 104, D-60596 Frankfurt, Germany. NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0379-0738 EI 1872-6283 J9 FORENSIC SCI INT JI Forensic Sci.Int. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 303 AR 109929 DI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109929 PG 8 WC Medicine, Legal SC Legal Medicine GA JN5WF UT WOS:000496967700006 PM 31472305 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Maggio, A Franklin, D AF Maggio, Ariane Franklin, Daniel TI Histomorphometric age estimation from the femoral cortex: A test of three methods in an Australian population SO FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE Histomorphometry; Bone histology; Age estimation; Forensic histology; Forensic anthropology population data ID DEATH; QUANTIFICATION; HISTOLOGY; FEMUR AB Histological methods can be used forensically to estimate age-at-death based on patterns of change in osteon shape, size, and population density, all of which result from the continuous process of bone remodelling. The present study examines the applicability of three existing histological age-at-death estimation methods as applied to an Australian population of known age and sex. Microradiographs from 50 mid-shaft femora thin sections, equally divided by sex, were obtained from the Melbourne Femur Reference Collection (MFRC); stated chronological age-at-death is 18 to 88 years. Osteon shape metrics are measured using ImageJ and the age-at-death prediction formulae of i) Singh and Gunberg, ii) Keough et al., and iii) Goliath et al. are applied. The relationship between estimated and actual age-at-death is then statistically quantified. All three formulae demonstrate pooled and sex-specific SEE values in excess of 20 years: i) pooled +/- 22.92 (male +/- 20.91, female +/- 25.20); ii) +/- 20.79 (male +/- 20.96, female +/- 21.05); and iii) +/- 35.43 (male +/- 32.68, female +/- 38.66). When individuals under 40 years of age were excluded from the analysis, only two of the methods demonstrated increased accuracy: i) pooled +/- 20.87 (male +/- 17.47, female +/- 23.70); ii) pooled +/- 18.21 (male +/- 16.51, female +/- 19.90); and iii) pooled +/- 41.18 (male +/- 40.12, female 43.05). The present study represents a preliminary investigation of the accuracy of existing histological age-at-death standards applied in an Australian population of known age. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Maggio, Ariane; Franklin, Daniel] Univ Western Australia, Ctr Forens Anthropol, Sch Social Sci, Perth, WA, Australia. RP Maggio, A (reprint author), Univ Western Australia, Ctr Forens Anthropol, Mail Bag Delivery Point M420,35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. EM ariane.maggio@research.uwa.edu.au OI Franklin, Daniel/0000-0003-2605-1343; Maggio, Ariane/0000-0002-5591-1528 FU Australian Government Research Training Program (RTP) ScholarshipAustralian GovernmentDepartment of Industry, Innovation and Science FX The authors would like to thank Dr Rita Hardiman (Melbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne) for facilitating access to the Melbourne Femur Reference Collection. This research is supported by an Australian Government Research Training Program (RTP) Scholarship. NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0379-0738 EI 1872-6283 J9 FORENSIC SCI INT JI Forensic Sci.Int. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 303 AR 109950 DI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109950 PG 6 WC Medicine, Legal SC Legal Medicine GA JN5WF UT WOS:000496967700021 PM 31542400 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Petrone, S Garizoain, G Mancuso, RG Inda, AM AF Petrone, Selene Garizoain, Gonzalo Garcia Mancuso, Rocio Maria Inda, Ana TI Maximum length of deciduous dentition as an indicator of age during the first year of life: Methodological validation in a contemporary osteological collection SO FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE Forensic anthropology population data; Age estimation; Deciduous dentition; Maximum length ID DENTAL DEVELOPMENT; TOOTH DEVELOPMENT; SKELETAL; RELIABILITY; CHRONOLOGY; ACCURACY; CHILDREN; SAMPLE; DEATH; TESTS AB Out of all the available methods for estimating age at death from immature human skeletal remains, those based on odontometric variables of deciduous dentition have proved to be one of the most accurate. The development of odontometric methods has been improved through the creation of documented human osteological collections, allowing their validation in different populations. The present study aims to test the regression equations for age estimation proposed by Liversidge et al. 1993, Irurita Olivares et al. 2014, and Cardoso et al. 2019, on the basis of the maximum length of deciduous teeth in an Argentinian sample of 35 infants of known age at death. The results showed that the absolute mean difference between estimated and chronological age was 5.76 +/- 6.33 weeks for Liversidge's method, 5.71 +/- 6.41 weeks for Irurita Olivares's method, and 6.79 +/- 5.80 for Cardoso's method. It was also found that, for Liversidge's method, the canines provided the most accurate and the least biased estimations. For Irurita Olivares's method, mandibular anterior teeth were the most accurate, while the first mandibular molars offered the least biased estimations. For Cardoso's method, the canines presented the most accurate estimations, while the lateral incisors the least biased ones. Finally, 95% confidence intervals of estimated ages were calculated for each method, finding that Irurita Olivares's method provided the most reliable age estimations when using mandibular central incisors and mandibular first molars. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Petrone, Selene; Garizoain, Gonzalo; Garcia Mancuso, Rocio; Maria Inda, Ana] Univ Nacl La Plata, Fac Ciencias Med, Catedra Citol Histol & Embriol A, Calle 60 & 120, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Petrone, Selene; Garizoain, Gonzalo; Garcia Mancuso, Rocio] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, RA-2290 Godoy Cruz, Caba, Argentina. [Maria Inda, Ana] CIC, Calle 526 10 & 11, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. RP Petrone, S (reprint author), Univ Nacl La Plata, Fac Ciencias Med, Catedra Citol Histol & Embriol A, Calle 60 & 120, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. EM petroneselene@gmail.com; gonzagarizoain@gmail.com; rgarciamancuso@gmail.com; aminda@med.unlp.edu.ar FU Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y T ecnicasConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET); Universidad Nacional de La PlataNational University of La Plata [M/189] FX We would like to thank the personnel and the authorities of the Municipal Cemetery of La Plata making this study possible. We would also want to thank Susana Salceda and Ana Lia Errecalde for their comments and encouragement. Finally this work was supported by Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y T ecnicas and the Universidad Nacional de La Plata [grant Code M/189], Argentina. NR 56 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0379-0738 EI 1872-6283 J9 FORENSIC SCI INT JI Forensic Sci.Int. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 303 AR 109928 DI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109928 PG 8 WC Medicine, Legal SC Legal Medicine GA JN5WF UT WOS:000496967700005 PM 31493659 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU van Gelderen, B AF van Gelderen, Ben TI Too many 'two-ways'? 'Gawa is a two-way school': clarifying approaches to remote Northern Territory Indigenous education SO LEARNING COMMUNITIES-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LEARNING IN SOCIAL CONTEXTS LA English DT Article DE two-way education; Yolnu 'bothways' philosophy; bilingual education ID LAW AB The expression 'two-way' teaching and learning has a long history in the Northern Territory in relation to remote Indigenous education. However, it is not applied with any degree of consistency; the term 'two-way' functions as a summary expression for a diverse array of pedagogical approaches. This article presents qualitative research from the remote, Yolnu 'homeland' community at Gawa in north-east Arnhem Land as Indigenous first-language, case-study data. It also aims to disambiguate 'two way' models as current community aspirations are compared with historical policies and applications of 'two-way' approaches from across the Northern Territory. These include Indigenous perspectives, Indigenous learning-style, team-teaching, bilingual education, 'bothways' education and domain separation. C1 [van Gelderen, Ben] Charles Darwin Univ, Coll Educ, Darwin, NT, Australia. RP van Gelderen, B (reprint author), Charles Darwin Univ, Coll Educ, Darwin, NT, Australia. EM bvangelderen@nungalinya.edu.au NR 68 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CHARLES DARWIN UNIV, NORTHERN INST PI DARWIN PA YELLOW BLDG1, LEVEL 2, ELLENGOWAN DRIVE, DARWIN, N T 0909, AUSTRALIA SN 1329-1440 J9 LEARN COMMUNITIES JI Learn. Communities PD OCT PY 2019 IS 24 BP 40 EP 54 PG 15 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JN5QC UT WOS:000496951800004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Dogra, SA AF Dogra, Sufyan Abid TI Living a piety-led life beyond Muharram: becoming or being a South Asian Shia Muslim in the UK SO CONTEMPORARY ISLAM-DYNAMICS OF MUSLIM LIFE LA English DT Article DE Anthropology and Muslim piety; Islamic reformism; Shia Islam in the UK; South Asia; Wahhabi Shia Muslims ID POLITICS; SHIISM; REVOLUTION; REFORM; INDIA; ISLAM AB Reformist British South Asian Twelver Shia Muslims emphasise practising Shia Islam in daily life beyond the month of Muharram by living a piety-led life; they encourage their followers to 'become' a Shia Muslim rather than just 'being' one. The reformist British South Asian Shia ulama, mostly trained in Shia seminaries based in Qom and Najaf, advocate the adoption of an Islamic life-style compatible with the economic, political and social challenges British Muslims face. Many British South Asian Shia Muslims view these piety narratives with contempt. They consider that the narratives on living a piety-led life privilege Islamic lifestyle like praying and reciting the Qur'an daily over Muharram ritual commemorations. These Shia Muslims see the growing popularity of piety-narrative as an apologetic response by Shia reformists to the growing influence of Salafis and the Tablighi Jamaat in Sunni Muslim public spheres. This paper is based on nine months of ethnographic fieldwork among British South Asian Twelver Shia Muslims in London, Birmingham and Bradford. The centrality of commemorating Muharram rituals in Shia Islam becomes contested when reformist Shia Muslims extend the piety-led lifestyle beyond the month of Muharram. This article revisits the anthropological lens of iltizam (commitment) in available studies on piety among Muslim communities. Thus, iltizam for the reformists and religiously upwardly mobile Shia Muslims means subscribing to a globally standardised interpretation of practising Shia Islam that compliments the aspirations of Iran-based Shia religious establishment. For other Shia Muslims, iltizam with Shia Islam is in (i) reenacting the continuity of South Asian ways of commemorating Muharram ritual in Britain and, (ii) opposing the Wahhabi trends in Shia Islam that are endorsed and encouraged by reformist British South Asian Shia Muslims. C1 [Dogra, Sufyan Abid] Univ Birmingham, Sch Hist & Cultures, Arts Bldg, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. RP Dogra, SA (reprint author), Univ Birmingham, Sch Hist & Cultures, Arts Bldg, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. EM sufyandogra@gmail.com OI Dogra, Sufyan Abid/0000-0001-9896-9503 NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1872-0218 EI 1872-0226 J9 CONTEMP ISLAM JI Contemp. Islam PD OCT PY 2019 VL 13 IS 3 SI SI BP 307 EP 324 DI 10.1007/s11562-019-00437-8 PG 18 WC Religion SC Religion GA JM8EP UT WOS:000496441700005 OA Other Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Miles, JD Staples, WH Lee, DJ AF Miles, Jean D. Staples, William H. Lee, Daniel J. TI Attitudes About Cognitive Screening: A Survey of Home Care Physical Therapists SO JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PHYSICAL THERAPY LA English DT Article DE cognitive screening; dementia; home care; physical therapy ID OLDER-ADULTS; DEMENTIA; FALLS; IMPAIRMENT; ALZHEIMERS; DIAGNOSIS; PEOPLE AB Background and Purpose: Home care physical therapists (PTs) are inconsistent regarding cognitive screening, possibly because screening tools were traditionally considered the domain of other home care disciplines, or because therapists perceive their dementia training to be inadequate. A cross sectional study was designed to survey home care therapists' attitudes and beliefs about the management of persons with dementia and to find out whether any specific cognitive tools or measures are currently used. Methods: A 5-point Likert-type survey was administered to home care PTs via an online survey. Three state home care associations and individual home care agencies agreed to share the survey link. The survey was also made available to American Physical Therapy Association members through the Home Health and Geriatric Section listservs. Results and Discussion: Two hundred fifty-one PTs opened the survey and 233 completed the survey. Respondents included 180 females and 53 males. Seventy-four had a bachelor's degree (BS), 53 held a master's degree (MS), 104 had achieved a doctor of physical therapy (DPT) or doctor of philosophy (PhD) degree, and 2 did not provide this information. Significant differences were found between those with the highest doctoral degrees and those with master's or bachelor's degrees (P =.01) regarding whether they were qualified to screen (strongly agree, agree) for cognitive deficits. Therapists with the highest degrees also attended continuing education for dementia training more than those with less formal education (P = .042.) Gender differences were found in 2 questions regarding positive outcomes (P = .010 and .42); for both questions, males were more likely to believe that dementia has a negative impact. Eighty-seven percent indicated that PTs are qualified (strongly agree, agree), but only 53% said that they possess the necessary skills (strongly agree, agree) to perform cognitive screens. Specialty certification revealed significant differences in several of the questions. No significance was found for any question regarding years of practice or years in home care. The Mini-Mental State Examination and the Clock Drawing Test were most frequently cited among PTs who conduct cognitive screening. Conclusions: Physical therapists recognize that they are qualified to perform cognitive screening but may need additional training to utilize cognitive findings to enhance interventions and outcomes in home care. More research is needed to determine which screens are most relevant for therapist use and to examine the effect of cognitive screening on therapy outcomes. C1 [Miles, Jean D.; Lee, Daniel J.] Univ Hartford, Dept Rehabil Sci, 200 Bloomfield Ave, Hartford, CT 06117 USA. [Miles, Jean D.] McLean Home Care & Hosp, Simsbury, CT USA. [Staples, William H.] Univ Indianapolis, Krannert Sch Phys Therapy, Coll Hlth Sci, Indianapolis, IN 46227 USA. RP Miles, JD (reprint author), Univ Hartford, Dept Rehabil Sci, 200 Bloomfield Ave, Hartford, CT 06117 USA. EM JMiles@hartford.edu NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA TWO COMMERCE SQ, 2001 MARKET ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103 USA SN 1539-8412 EI 2152-0895 J9 J GERIATR PHYS THER JI J. Geriatr. Phys. Ther. PD OCT-DEC PY 2019 VL 42 IS 4 BP 294 EP 303 DI 10.1519/JPT.0000000000000179 PG 10 WC Geriatrics & Gerontology; Rehabilitation SC Geriatrics & Gerontology; Rehabilitation GA JO6RL UT WOS:000497704600027 PM 29461340 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ben Ahmed, F AF Ben Ahmed, Fouad TI Ibn Rushd in the Hanbali Tradition. Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya and the Continuity of Philosophy in Muslim Contexts SO MUSLIM WORLD LA English DT Article ID AVERROES C1 [Ben Ahmed, Fouad] Dar El Hadith El Hassania, Rabat, Morocco. RP Ben Ahmed, F (reprint author), Dar El Hadith El Hassania, Rabat, Morocco. NR 71 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0027-4909 EI 1478-1913 J9 MUSLIM WORLD JI Muslim World PD OCT PY 2019 VL 109 IS 4 SI SI BP 561 EP 581 DI 10.1111/muwo.12310 PG 21 WC Asian Studies; Religion SC Asian Studies; Religion GA JN1BV UT WOS:000496639300006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Carrasquillo, FJR AF Romero Carrasquillo, Francisco J. TI Philosophy and the Metaphorical Interpretation of Religious Texts in Averroes, Maimonides, and Aquinas SO MUSLIM WORLD LA English DT Article C1 [Romero Carrasquillo, Francisco J.] Univ Panamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. RP Carrasquillo, FJR (reprint author), Univ Panamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. NR 63 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0027-4909 EI 1478-1913 J9 MUSLIM WORLD JI Muslim World PD OCT PY 2019 VL 109 IS 4 SI SI BP 627 EP 647 DI 10.1111/muwo.12314 PG 21 WC Asian Studies; Religion SC Asian Studies; Religion GA JN1BV UT WOS:000496639300010 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Vega, BN Padilla, NEM AF Neninger Vega, Beatriz Moya Padilla, Nereida Emelia TI BOND FAMILY NETS AND MUSIC. BRIEF THEORETICAL BOARDING SO REVISTA UNIVERSIDAD Y SOCIEDAD LA Spanish DT Article DE Social nets of family; cultural transmission; music AB With the objective of basing the contribution of the social nets of families in the transmission of the musical art, it will be carried out a brief theoretical boarding that will allow to settle down to the family nets as fundamental nucleus that contribute to the formation and delimitation of customs, practical and cultural processes in their members for the execution of goals and common objectives. Therefore, they play an important paper in the cultural transmission and mainly in the development of artistic inclinations in the learners like it is the case of the music. The topic is pertinent because it goes into the studies of nets of families, its implication in the cultural transmission and diffusion of the musical art that it understands the process of artistic formation and the projection of knowledge and attitudes associated in the wide sectors of the society. Methods of the theoretical level were used as: historical-logical, analytic-synthetic, inductive-deductive, the ethnography like qualitative method and the analysis of documents like main technique. In the theoretical order, it is part of the studies that conjugate History and Anthropology for the analysis of the family, starting from the different epistemological contributions of the disciplines. C1 [Neninger Vega, Beatriz; Moya Padilla, Nereida Emelia] Univ Cienfuegos Carlos Rafael Rodriguez, Cienfuegos, Cuba. RP Vega, BN (reprint author), Univ Cienfuegos Carlos Rafael Rodriguez, Cienfuegos, Cuba. EM bneninger@ucf.edu.cu; nmoya@ucf.edu.cu NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CIENFUEGOS PI CIENFUEGOS PA CARRETERA RODAS KM 4, CUATRO CAMINOS, CIENFUEGOS, 00000, CUBA SN 2218-3620 J9 REV UNIV SOC JI Rev. Univ. Soc. PD OCT-DEC PY 2019 VL 11 IS 5 BP 249 EP 255 PG 7 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JN3RS UT WOS:000496817400002 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Martin, C AF Martin, Craig TI Astrological Debates in Italian Renaissance Commentaries on Aristotle's Meteorology SO EARLY SCIENCE AND MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE Astral influences; astrology; natural philosophy; Renaissance Italy; meteorology; Pico della Mirandola; Pietro Pomponazzi; Cesare Cremonini; Aristotle; Aristotelianism; Albertus Magnus; commentary tradition ID PICO-DELLA-MIRANDOLA; MARGINALIZATION; AUTHORITY; MEDIEVAL AB From the time of Albertus Magnus, medieval commentators on Aristotle regularly used a passage from Meteorology1.2 as evidence that the stars and planets influence and even govern terrestrial events. Many of these commentators integrated their readings of this work with the view that planetary conjunctions were causes of significant changes in human affairs. By the end of the sixteenth century, Italian Aristotelian commentators and astrologers alike deemed this passage as authoritative for the integration of astrology with natural philosophy. Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, however, criticized this reading, contending that Aristotle never used the science of the stars to explain meteorological phenomena. While some Italian commentators, such as Pietro Pomponazzi dismissed Pico's contentions, by the middle of the sixteenth century many reevaluated the medieval integration. This reevaluation culminated in Cesare Cremonini, who put forth an extensive critique of astrology in which he argued against the idea of occult causation and celestial influence, as he tried to rid Aristotelianism of its medieval legacy. C1 [Martin, Craig] Univ Ca Foscari Venezia, Dipartimento Filosofia & Beni Culturali, Dorsoduro 3484-D, I-30123 Venice, Italy. RP Martin, C (reprint author), Univ Ca Foscari Venezia, Dipartimento Filosofia & Beni Culturali, Dorsoduro 3484-D, I-30123 Venice, Italy. EM craigedwin.martin@unive.it NR 116 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU BRILL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS PI LEIDEN PA PLANTIJNSTRAAT 2, P O BOX 9000, 2300 PA LEIDEN, NETHERLANDS SN 1383-7427 EI 1573-3823 J9 EARLY SCI MED JI Early Sci. Med. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 24 IS 4 BP 311 EP 339 DI 10.1163/15733823-00244P01 PG 29 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA JM0NJ UT WOS:000495920400001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Panzica, A AF Panzica, Aurora TI Air and Friction in the Celestial Region: Some medieval solutions to the difficulties of the Aristotelian theory concerning the production of celestial heat SO EARLY SCIENCE AND MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE Aristotle; late-medieval philosophy; medieval physics; cosmology; production of solar heat; De Caelo; Meteorologica AB This paper explores the medieval debates concerning problems with the Aristotelian theory of the production and transmission of solar heat as presented in De Caelo II, 7 and Meteorologica I, 3. In these passages, Aristotle states that celestial heat is generated by the friction set up in the air by the motion of celestial bodies. This statement is difficult to reconcile with Aristotle's cosmology, which presupposes that the heavenly bodies are not surrounded by air, but by aether, and that the celestial spheres are perfectly smooth, and therefore cannot cause any friction. In their commentaries on De Caelo and on Meteorologica, the Latin commentators elaborated a model that solves these difficulties. In this attempt, they invoke a non-mechanical principle, namely celestial influence. C1 [Panzica, Aurora] Univ Fribourg, Dept Philosophy, Medieval Philosophy, Ave Europe 20, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. RP Panzica, A (reprint author), Univ Fribourg, Dept Philosophy, Medieval Philosophy, Ave Europe 20, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. EM aurora.panzica@unifr.ch FU Swiss National FoundationSwiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) FX This paper is part of my doctoral research at the University of Fribourg (Switzerland), which is supported by the Swiss National Foundation. I would like to express my gratitude to Dr Cordonier and Prof. Weill-Parot, who read a first draft of this paper, as well as to Prof. C. Luthy and to the anonymous reviewers, whose valuable comments helped me to improve the clarity and quality of this paper. NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BRILL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS PI LEIDEN PA PLANTIJNSTRAAT 2, P O BOX 9000, 2300 PA LEIDEN, NETHERLANDS SN 1383-7427 EI 1573-3823 J9 EARLY SCI MED JI Early Sci. Med. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 24 IS 4 BP 367 EP 390 DI 10.1163/15733823-00244P03 PG 24 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA JM0NJ UT WOS:000495920400003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lougheed, K AF Lougheed, Kirk TI Disagreement, Deep Time, and Progress in Philosophy SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY OF SKEPTICISM LA English DT Article DE peer disagreement; widespread disagreement; deep time; progress in philosophy ID SELF AB The epistemology of disagreement examines the question of how an agent ought to respond to awareness of epistemic peer disagreement about one of her beliefs. The literature on this topic, ironically enough, represents widespread disagreement about how we should respond to disagreement. I argue for the sceptical conclusion that the existence of widespread disagreement throughout the history of philosophy, and right up until the present day indicates that philosophers are highly unreliable at arriving at the truth. If truth convergence indicates progress in a field, then there is little progress in philosophy. This sceptical conclusion, however, need not make us give up philosophizing: That we should currently be sceptical of our philosophical beliefs is a contingent fact. We are an intellectually immature species and given the existence of the deep future we have some reason to think that there will be truth-convergence in philosophy in the future. C1 [Lougheed, Kirk] McMaster Univ, Hamilton, ON, Canada. RP Lougheed, K (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Hamilton, ON, Canada. EM kirklougheed@hotmail.com FU Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of CanadaSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) FX An earlier version of this paper was presented at the Philosophy Department Speaker Series at McMaster University (November 2017). This paper benefited greatly from the comments of Nick Griffin, Mark Johnstone, John Schellenberg, and Megan Stotts. Thanks also to very helpful feedback from an anonymous referee. This project was made possible, in part, by funding from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BRILL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS PI LEIDEN PA PLANTIJNSTRAAT 2, P O BOX 9000, 2300 PA LEIDEN, NETHERLANDS SN 2210-5697 EI 2210-5700 J9 INT J STUDY SKEPT JI Int. J. Study Skept. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 9 IS 4 BP 285 EP 313 DI 10.1163/22105700-20191358 PG 29 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JM0RZ UT WOS:000495932700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ebram, T AF Ebram, Tajah TI "Can't Jail the Revolution": Policing, Protest, and the MOVE Organization in Philadelphia's Carceral Landscape SO PENNSYLVANIA MAGAZINE OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY LA English DT Article AB This essay examines the anticarceral protest and lifestyle politics of the MOVE organization in 1970s Philadelphia. MOVE is a group of mostly Black radical naturalists who formed a collective in West Philadelphia in 1972. Between 1972 and 1978, the organization engaged in varying forms of anticarceral resistance and directly confronted the emerging carceral landscape in Philadelphia, characterized by not only prisons but also police violence, housing segregation, surveillance, and counterinsurgency. This work offers an account of how MOVE members challenged racialized and gendered police violence, prisons, and housing inequality during the early years of the group's existence in order to demonstrate that the 1978 raid on their home in Powelton Village was part of the city's systematic repression of Philadelphia Black radicalism. This work charts MOVE's changing use of protest politics and unconventional lifestyle practices as tools for resistance. This article unearths early MOVE philosophy and practice while exploring the conditions of racialized and gendered police violence that led to the ongoing incarceration of the MOVE 9 political prisoners. C1 [Ebram, Tajah] Univ Penn, Dept English, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Ebram, T (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept English, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. NR 80 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU UNIV PENNSYLVANIA PRESS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 3905 SPRUCE STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104-4112 USA SN 0031-4587 EI 2169-8546 J9 PENN MAG HIST BIOG JI Pa. Mag. Hist. Biogr. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 143 IS 3 BP 333 EP 362 DI 10.5215/pennmaghistbio.143.3.0333 PG 30 WC History SC History GA JL9WZ UT WOS:000495877500006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Urick, B Marussig, B Cohen, E Crawford, RH Hughes, TJR Riesenfeld, RF AF Urick, Benjamin Marussig, Benjamin Cohen, Elaine Crawford, Richard H. Hughes, Thomas J. R. Riesenfeld, Richard F. TI Watertight Boolean operations: A framework for creating CAD-compatible gap-free editable solid models SO COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN LA English DT Article DE Trimmed surfaces; NURBS; Surface intersections; SSI; Trim problem; Direct modeling ID TRIMMED NURBS SURFACES; ISOGEOMETRIC ANALYSIS; GEOMETRIC DESIGN; SPLINE SPACES; REPRESENTATION; MESHES; CURVE; DECOMPOSITION; ALGORITHM; SYSTEM AB Boolean operations are fundamental for geometric modeling, but the resulting objects, defined by trimmed surfaces, are often difficult to edit directly, possess robustness issues, and lead to problems of watertightness for downstream users. We propose a framework that helps resolve these adverse side-effects based on a new modeling philosophy for dealing with the inevitable approximations involved with surface-to-surface intersections. The methodology uses a three-stage process of analysis of parametric space, reparameterization, and model space update to provide a well-defined mapping between conventional trimmed models and gap-free versions. The resulting models are watertight, consisting of un-trimmed surface patches of explicit continuity, and accurate to the same model tolerance employed in existing CAD systems. The core procedure uses information computed during conventional Boolean operations, and thus it can be easily integrated into existing CAD frameworks utilizing B-rep data structures. We also present several extensions to the basic framework that allow for further modeling options such as feature-based imprinting, partial Boolean operations, and compatibility with unstructured spline schemes. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Urick, Benjamin] nVariate Inc, Austin, TX 78733 USA. [Marussig, Benjamin] Graz Univ Technol, Graz Ctr Computat Engn, Graz, Austria. [Cohen, Elaine; Riesenfeld, Richard F.] Univ Utah, Sch Comp, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Crawford, Richard H.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Mech Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Hughes, Thomas J. R.] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Computat Engn & Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Urick, B (reprint author), nVariate Inc, Austin, TX 78733 USA.; Marussig, B (reprint author), Graz Univ Technol, Graz Ctr Computat Engn, Graz, Austria. EM benurick@nvariate.com; marussig@tugraz.at OI Marussig, Benjamin/0000-0001-6076-4326 FU National Science Foundation Industry/University Cooperative Research Center (I/UCRC), USA for Efficient Vehicles and Sustainable Transportation Systems ("Isogeometric Analysis Methods for Design of More Efficient Vehicles'', PI T.J.R. Hughes, University of [UT08S17V]; National Science Foundation Industry/University Cooperative Research Center (I/UCRC), USA for Efficient Vehicles and Sustainable Transportation Systems (Industry Sponsor -United States Army Tank Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Center (TARD FX T.J.R. Hughes was supported by the National Science Foundation Industry/University Cooperative Research Center (I/UCRC), USA for Efficient Vehicles and Sustainable Transportation Systems ("Isogeometric Analysis Methods for Design of More Efficient Vehicles (UT08S17V)'', PI T.J.R. Hughes, University of Texas, Austin; Industry Sponsor -United States Army Tank Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Center (TARDEC), Detroit Arsenal, Michigan). This support is gratefully acknowledged. NR 81 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0010-4485 EI 1879-2685 J9 COMPUT AIDED DESIGN JI Comput.-Aided Des. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 115 BP 147 EP 160 DI 10.1016/j.cad.2019.05.034 PG 14 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA JL3WQ UT WOS:000495463300014 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Meneguel, CRD Mundet, L Aulet, S AF de Albuquerque Meneguel, Cinthia Rolim Mundet, Lluis Aulet, Silvia TI The role of a high-quality restaurant in stimulating the creation and development of gastronomy tourism SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article DE El Celler de Can Roca; Michelin; Food tourism; Gastronomy tourism; Girona; Restaurant ID FOOD TOURISM AB The aim of this research is to determine the role played by a Michelin-starred restaurant, such as El Celler de Can Roca, in stimulating the creation and development of gastronomy tourism products. This research is qualitative and descriptive, using the method of indirect observation and in-depth interviews. It was found that the restaurant object of study contributes to stimulating the creation and development of gastronomy tourism products, since it was possible to identify components and characteristics in its activities, innovation process, discourse and philosophy that add quality to the products and services offered by gastronomy tourism. This study contributes to expanding research on Michelin-starred restaurants, which boost local economies through tourism and its effects, as well as leading to new ways of thinking about gastronomy, beyond the academic relevance of the subject, since haute cuisine restaurants attract little research outside the field of management. C1 [de Albuquerque Meneguel, Cinthia Rolim] Fed Inst Educ Sci & Technol Sao Paulo, Campus Cubatao,Rua Maria Cristina 50, BR-11533160 Cubatao, SP, Brazil. [Mundet, Lluis; Aulet, Silvia] Univ Girona, Ferrater Mora 1, Girona 17004, Spain. RP Meneguel, CRD (reprint author), Fed Inst Educ Sci & Technol Sao Paulo, Campus Cubatao,Rua Maria Cristina 50, BR-11533160 Cubatao, SP, Brazil. EM cinthia.meneguel@ifsp.edu.br; lluis.mundet@udg.edu; silvia.aulet@udg.edu RI Aulet Serrallonga, Silvia/K-6583-2017 OI Aulet Serrallonga, Silvia/0000-0003-4022-6568 NR 57 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 8 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0278-4319 EI 1873-4693 J9 INT J HOSP MANAG JI Int. J. Hosp. Manag. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 83 BP 220 EP 228 DI 10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.10.018 PG 9 WC Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JK5MA UT WOS:000494886300026 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hart, LC Mouw, MS Teal, R Jonas, DE AF Hart, Laura C. Mouw, Mary S. Teal, Randall Jonas, Daniel E. TI What Care Models Have Generalists Implemented to Address Transition from Pediatric to Adult Care?: a Qualitative Study SO JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE transition to adult care; young adult health; care models; qualitative research ID HEALTH-CARE; YOUNG-ADULTS; AUTISTIC ADULTS; POSITION PAPER; ADOLESCENTS; YOUTH; EXPERIENCES; CHILDREN; INTERVENTIONS; PERSPECTIVES AB BACKGROUND: The transition from pediatric to adult care is a critical period for young adults with childhood-onset conditions. General internists are tasked with participating in the care of this vulnerable population. Existing guidelines regarding transition do not fully address structural or organizational characteristics of practices that facilitate transition. Moreover, literature regarding transition has focused on pediatric subspecialty settings, leaving internists with little guidance after transfer. OBJECTIVES: To better understand post-transfer transitional care by describing care models that primary care providers have implemented, and examining common features of generalist physicians' experiences providing transitional care. DESIGN: Qualitative methods, semi-structured interviews. PARTICIPANTS: Nineteen generalist-trained physicians from across the USA, engaged in transition-focused and/or ongoing care of adolescents and young adults with childhood-onset conditions. APPROACH: Content and grounded theory analyses. KEY RESULTS: Participants included nineteen physicians from seventeen institutions. Most (89%) were from academic medical centers. About 80% had completed a combined internal medicine-pediatrics residency. About 70% worked with clinic staff who were dedicated to transition. Practice structures fell into four main care models: (1) primary care in adult settings; (2) transition support and primary care in pediatric settings; (3) a blend of pediatric and adult care elements forming a bridge during transition; and (4) a transition consultative service. Most provided primary care for adults with childhood-onset conditions within larger adult-oriented primary care practices. Common features across interviews included taking extra time with patients both during and between visits and an interdisciplinary team-based approach. Shared practice strategies and philosophies emphasized care coordination, focus on the whole patient beyond immediate health concerns, and willingness to learn from practice and from families. CONCLUSIONS: Participants used disparate care models. Common features and strategies among interviews highlight key functions and attributes of transitional care across settings, suggest important elements of care post-transfer, and clarify the role of generalists. C1 [Hart, Laura C.; Jonas, Daniel E.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Med, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA. [Hart, Laura C.; Jonas, Daniel E.] Univ N Carolina, Cecil G Sheps Ctr Hlth Serv Res, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA. [Mouw, Mary S.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Med, Div Geriatr, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA. [Teal, Randall] Univ N Carolina, Connected Hlth Applicat & Intervent CHAI Core, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA. RP Hart, LC (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Dept Med, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA. EM Laura.Hart@nationwidechildrens.org FU National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), National Institutes of HealthUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) [UL1TR001111] FX The project described was supported by the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), National Institutes of Health, through Grant Award Number UL1TR001111. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH. NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0884-8734 EI 1525-1497 J9 J GEN INTERN MED JI J. Gen. Intern. Med. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 34 IS 10 BP 2083 EP 2090 DI 10.1007/s11606-019-05226-w PG 8 WC Health Care Sciences & Services; Medicine, General & Internal SC Health Care Sciences & Services; General & Internal Medicine GA JL4CF UT WOS:000495477900037 PM 31410810 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Katta, AK SubbaRao, P Ramana, SV AF Katta, Ashok Kumar SubbaRao, P. Ramana, S. Venkata TI HRD - Banks in the ICT Era a Focus on Private sector Banks SO JOURNAL OF MECHANICS OF CONTINUA AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Old Private sector Banks (OPBs); ICT; CRM; HRM; Employee Productivity AB The banking sector in India plays a vital role in the economic growth of the country. Hence, the performance of banks has got a decisive role in controlling the pace of economic development of the whole nation. Performance of banks, in turn, depends on the performance of their human resources (HR) - the most sensitive and most valuable among all resources of an organization. Effective management of HR along with proper adoption and utilization of technological advances particularly those in the field of Information and Communication Technology, (ICT) has become an imperative for banks for their survival and growth. Likewise, thrust on the promotion of bank products particularly using modern philosophies like e-CRM side by side with provision of excellent quality customer service is another imperative. At the centre of all these lies Human Resources (HR); because a well-trained and techno-savvy workforce alone can provide customer service matching with the expectations of today's discerning customers. As India's banking sector is passing through a highly turbulent world characterized by VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity), this paper seeks to study the relative performance of the Old generation Private sector Banks (OPBs) based in Kerala with a focus on their HR productivity and allied HR-related performance parameters. C1 [Katta, Ashok Kumar] VISTAS, Sch Management studies, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. [SubbaRao, P.] Godavari Inst Engn & Technol Autonomous, Dept Management Studies, Rajamahendravaram, Andhra Pradesh, India. [Ramana, S. Venkata] Narasaraopeta Engn Coll, Management Studies, Narasaraopeta, Andhra Pradesh, India. RP Katta, AK (reprint author), VISTAS, Sch Management studies, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU INST MECHANICS CONTINUA & MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES PI WEST BENGAL PA P-9-1, L I C TOWNSHIP, MADHYAMGRAM KOLKATA, WEST BENGAL, 700129, INDIA SN 2454-7190 EI 0973-8975 J9 J MECH CONTIN MATH S JI J. Mech. Contin. Math. Sci. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 14 IS 5 BP 943 EP 957 DI 10.26782/jmcms.2019.10.00076 PG 15 WC Mechanics SC Mechanics GA JK8SI UT WOS:000495109800073 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ballano, V AF Ballano, Vivencio TI Catholic Social Teaching, Theology, and Sociology: Exploring the Common Ground SO RELIGIONS LA English DT Article DE Catholic social teaching; Catholic social thought; sociology; theology; moral theology; positivism; sociology of religion ID RELATIVISM; PHILOSOPHY; ABSOLUTISM AB Drawing on some secondary literature and using sociological perspectives, in this paper, I trace the fundamental conflict and differences between sociology and theology as academic disciplines and draw some implications on why the contributions of sociological inquiries and their empirical assessments of society and human behavior are seldom used in literature and learning materials on Catholic social teaching (CST)-a body of moral principles based on papal, conciliar, and other official Church documents on the Christian faith and social concerns. I argue that despite methodological and theoretical differences, sociology and CST's moral theology can share a common ground in dealing with the social order: the moral theologizing of CST begins where sociologizing ends. Sociology is a necessary tool to reformulate CST's Christian message to the constantly changing historical and social contexts and provide empirical illustrations to its moral teachings. C1 [Ballano, Vivencio] PUP, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Manila 1016, Philippines. RP Ballano, V (reprint author), PUP, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Manila 1016, Philippines. EM voballano@pup.edu.ph OI ballano, vivencio/0000-0002-2013-6429 NR 49 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND EI 2077-1444 J9 RELIGIONS JI Religions PD OCT PY 2019 VL 10 IS 10 AR 557 DI 10.3390/rel10100557 PG 16 WC Religion SC Religion GA JK3BV UT WOS:000494721400004 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bornstein, P AF Bornstein, Pablo TI An Orientalist Contribution to "Catholic Science": The Historiography of Andalusi Mysticism and Philosophy in Julian Ribera and Miguel Asin SO RELIGIONS LA English DT Article DE Orientalism; al-Andalus; mysticism; scholasticism; Catholic science; Spain; historiography AB This article provides a historiographical analysis of the principal works on Andalusi mysticism and philosophy in Spain at the turn of the twentieth century. It portrays the intellectual background in which the Arabist scholars Julian Ribera (1858-1934) and Miguel Asin Palacios (1871-1944) developed their studies, and their particular "presentist" concerns, highlighting how their works and publications on this field cannot be detached from contemporary national debates on religious issues. The contribution of these Orientalist scholars was especially relevant to the transnational movement in defense of a Catholic science. The adherents of this movement sought ways of stressing the compatibility of dogma with the findings of unbiased scientific works, against the perceived attack to religious doctrine they sensed coming from positivist science. The Spanish Orientalists would bring to light the importance of Eastern Christian thought in the development of medieval Muslim theology, therefore vindicating the Christian origins of Andalusi philosophical and theological production and rendering it easier for the Catholic Spanish public to come to terms with Orientalist queries. C1 [Bornstein, Pablo] Tel Aviv Univ, Zvi Yavetz Sch Hist Studies, IL-6997801 Tel Aviv, Israel. RP Bornstein, P (reprint author), Tel Aviv Univ, Zvi Yavetz Sch Hist Studies, IL-6997801 Tel Aviv, Israel. EM pablobornstein@gmail.com RI Bornstein, Pablo/AAA-7201-2020 OI Bornstein, Pablo/0000-0003-0972-9087 NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND EI 2077-1444 J9 RELIGIONS JI Religions PD OCT PY 2019 VL 10 IS 10 AR 568 DI 10.3390/rel10100568 PG 17 WC Religion SC Religion GA JK3BV UT WOS:000494721400046 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Green, K AF Green, Keith TI Spinoza, Sin as Debt, and the Sin of the Prophets SO RELIGIONS LA English DT Article DE Spinoza; debt; sin; punishment; prophets ID GOD AB In Payback: Debt and the Shadow Side of Wealth, Margaret Atwood examines different forms of debt and their various interrelations. Her work invites, but does not provide, an account or philosophy of debt or its deep implication in Christian beliefs such as sin, satisfaction, and atonement. This paper aims to bring to light insights into the link between debt and some aspects of Christian belief, especially the ideas of sin and satisfaction. It draws upon another unlikely source-the Ethics and political treatises of Spinoza. Spinoza's view at least implies that the idea that sin (understood as the voluntary actions of a free agent) creates a 'debt' that is 'paid' by punishment is a potentially dangerous 'fiction.' Spinoza intuits that the subsumption of the idea of debt into notions of retribution, vengeance, satisfaction, or atonement, are driven by 'superstition,' envy, and hatred, and through imitating others' hateful ideas of oneself. The idea of 'debt' is an artefact of civil authority that can only assume affective, normative purchase through internalizing fear of the implicit threat of punishment inherent in law. I will seek, finally, to suggest an implicit critique in Spinoza of the imaginative subsumption of debt into the space of religio. C1 [Green, Keith] East Tennessee State Univ, Dept Philosophy & Humanities, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA. RP Green, K (reprint author), East Tennessee State Univ, Dept Philosophy & Humanities, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA. EM greenj@etsu.edu OI Green, Keith/0000-0002-2152-5936 NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND EI 2077-1444 J9 RELIGIONS JI Religions PD OCT PY 2019 VL 10 IS 10 AR 552 DI 10.3390/rel10100552 PG 17 WC Religion SC Religion GA JK3BV UT WOS:000494721400008 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ravitsky, A AF Ravitsky, Aviram TI Ibn Gabirol and Judah ha-Levi's Usage of Dialogue: The Role of the Disciple in Fons Vitae and that of the King in Kitab al-Khazari SO RELIGIONS LA English DT Article DE Solomon Ibn Gabirol; Judah ha-Levi; dialogue; Neoplatonism; Kalam; Fons Vitae; Kuzari AB The literary framework of Solomon Ibn Gabirol's Fons Vitae is a conversation between a master and a disciple. In this article, the nature of the disciple's questions will be analyzed in order to explain the advantages of the dialogical process in Ibn Gabirol's thought. The literary framework of Judah ha-Levi's Kitab al-Khazari is similar to that of Fons Vitae. Ha-Levi's composition is built as a conversation that allegedly took place between the king of the Khazars and a Jewish scholar (haver). Analysis of the king's responses to the haver shows that the king did not fully understand the haver's lessons, in which the deep meaning of Judaism is taught. In this article, the king's responses will be analyzed and, likewise, the question of Judah ha-Levi's intention in using this literary sophistication. As is shown in this article both famous Andalusian poets and thinkers, R. Judah ha-Levi and R. Solomon Ibn Gabirol, masters of linguistic phrasing and style, used the dialogical form not only as an opportunity to present their world views, but also as a method by which to critique their own philosophies. C1 [Ravitsky, Aviram] Ariel Univ, Israel Heritage Dept, IL-40700 Ariel, Israel. RP Ravitsky, A (reprint author), Ariel Univ, Israel Heritage Dept, IL-40700 Ariel, Israel. EM aviramr@ariel.ac.il RI Ravitsky, Aviram/AAG-2004-2019 OI Ravitsky, Aviram/0000-0001-9184-0184 NR 59 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND EI 2077-1444 J9 RELIGIONS JI Religions PD OCT PY 2019 VL 10 IS 10 AR 549 DI 10.3390/rel10100549 PG 12 WC Religion SC Religion GA JK3BV UT WOS:000494721400012 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Jomier, A AF Jomier, Augustin TI << Pearls in their shell >>? Women and the reinvention of patriarchy in colonial Algeria (1882-1962) SO HAWWA LA French DT Article DE Ibadism; colonialism; North Africa; Algeria; patriarchy ID GENDER AB 1960s to 1980s anthropology as well as Islamic apologetics convey an ahistorical image of Algerian women as custodians of local identities. Taking Mizab as a case study - a Berber speaking and Ibadi Muslim region north of the Algerian Sahara - this article unveils intense changes experienced by women after the French conquest of the region in 1882. As in the Syrian case, studied by Elizabeth Thompson, the alliance between local elites and administrators in a colonial context has led to the reinvention of patriarchy. But the Mizabi case reveals yet another dimension to this story. It showcases how some women have been instrumental in the process. In the region, a group of scholarly women have supported male scholars in teaching and controlling other women. In the colonial context, they became indispensable agents of patriarchy and experienced growing power over women. C1 [Jomier, Augustin] INALCO, Paris, France. RP Jomier, A (reprint author), INALCO, Paris, France. EM augustin.jomier@inalco.fr NR 59 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BRILL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS PI LEIDEN PA PLANTIJNSTRAAT 2, P O BOX 9000, 2300 PA LEIDEN, NETHERLANDS SN 1569-2078 EI 1569-2086 J9 HAWWA JI Hawwa PD OCT PY 2019 VL 17 IS 2-3 BP 318 EP 343 DI 10.1163/15692086-12341361 PG 26 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JJ2OI UT WOS:000494001300009 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Smith, A AF Smith, Abraham TI 'Low in the Well': A Mystic's Creative Message of Hope in Jesus and the Disinherited SO JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY OF THE HISTORICAL JESUS LA English DT Article DE dogma; quest for the historical Jesus, mysticism; theological liberalism; philosophies of history; nihilism; hope AB 2019 marks the 70th anniversary of Howard Thurman's Jesus and the Disinherited (1949). Thurman's classic was not a work of dogma nor a variation on the so-called "Quest for the Historical Jesus." Instead, Thurman's classic primarily offered a mystic's message of hope to many marginalized persons in the first half of the twentieth century. In part, Jesus and the Disinherited reveals Jesus's insight about the importance of personal dignity for dispossessed persons in any age. In part, Jesus and the Disinherited also frames the mystic's message of hope as a defense of Thurman's affinity for a religion that reputedly was linked to a long history of oppression, colonization, violence, and exploitation. Thus, in Jesus and the Disinherited, Thurman avers that there is a distinction between the religion of Jesus (which Thurman put on the side of the marginalized) and institutional Christianity (which Thurman saw as aligned with dominant societal structures). C1 [Smith, Abraham] Southern Methodist Univ, Perkins Sch Theol, POB 750133, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. RP Smith, A (reprint author), Southern Methodist Univ, Perkins Sch Theol, POB 750133, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. EM abrahams@smu.edu NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BRILL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS PI LEIDEN PA PLANTIJNSTRAAT 2, P O BOX 9000, 2300 PA LEIDEN, NETHERLANDS SN 1476-8690 EI 1745-5197 J9 J STUD HIST JESUS JI J. Study Hist. Jesus PD OCT PY 2019 VL 17 IS 3 SI SI BP 185 EP 200 DI 10.1163/17455197-01703004 PG 16 WC Religion SC Religion GA JJ2PN UT WOS:000494004600003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Carson, NP AF Carson, Nathan P. TI VALUE REALISM AND MORAL PSYCHOLOGY: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF IRIS MURDOCH AND FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY SO PHILOSOPHY AND LITERATURE LA English DT Article AB How can metaphysics be a guide to morals? For twentieth-century philosopher and novelist Iris Murdoch, this was the central question of philosophy, and I argue that her answers to it converge with those of nineteenth-century writer Fyodor Dostoevsky. For both thinkers, a transcendent evaluative reality places moral demands on their characters, defines the general terms of their moral consciousness, and influences their experience of the presence or absence of moral coherence in a way that shatters self-consoling myths and opens their imaginations toward the possibility of goodness. Ultimately, both connect transcendent value realism to immanent evaluative consciousness in surprisingly congruent ways. C1 [Carson, Nathan P.] Fresno Pacific Univ, Fresno, CA 93702 USA. RP Carson, NP (reprint author), Fresno Pacific Univ, Fresno, CA 93702 USA. NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV PRESS PI BALTIMORE PA JOURNALS PUBLISHING DIVISION, 2715 NORTH CHARLES ST, BALTIMORE, MD 21218-4363 USA SN 0190-0013 EI 1086-329X J9 PHILOS LITERATURE JI Philos. Lit. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 43 IS 2 BP 287 EP 311 PG 25 WC Literary Theory & Criticism; Literature SC Literature GA JJ9VL UT WOS:000494499400002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Townsend, C AF Townsend, Chris TI ALMOST-POETICS: PROSE RHYTHM IN GEORGE BERKELEY'S SIMS SO PHILOSOPHY AND LITERATURE LA English DT Article AB George Berkeley's writings are usually read straightforwardly as works of idealist philosophy, but it is remarkable how frequently critics also label his prose "poetic" or "lyrical." I argue that we can begin to account for this intangible "poetic" quality in Berkeley's writing by paying attention to his prose rhythm. Moving beyond George Saintsbury's 1912 attempt at a metrical scansion of Berkeley's prose, I closely read Berkeley's writing alongside contemporary understandings of prose rhythm, thus reinstating a sense of him as a skilled literary writer, one who thought about the sounds as well as the senses of words. NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV PRESS PI BALTIMORE PA JOURNALS PUBLISHING DIVISION, 2715 NORTH CHARLES ST, BALTIMORE, MD 21218-4363 USA SN 0190-0013 EI 1086-329X J9 PHILOS LITERATURE JI Philos. Lit. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 43 IS 2 BP 336 EP 349 PG 14 WC Literary Theory & Criticism; Literature SC Literature GA JJ9VL UT WOS:000494499400004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hosseini, R AF Hosseini, Reza TI EMERSON AND THE QUESTION OF STYLE SO PHILOSOPHY AND LITERATURE LA English DT Article AB In this paper, I focus on the provocative nature of Emerson's prose. In the face of its fragmentary nature and its apparent inconsistency, the reader of Emerson seems to be left alone with the challenge of coming to a point for herself. But she is not utterly left alone. I examine Emerson's scattered remarks about his style, I take a clue from F. O. Matthiessen, and then I argue that the problem of Emerson's prose is the manifestation of a key problem in his philosophy of life: how to integrate the "knowledge of life by indirections" into a unified whole. C1 [Hosseini, Reza] Stellenbosch Univ, Stellenbosch, South Africa. RP Hosseini, R (reprint author), Stellenbosch Univ, Stellenbosch, South Africa. NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV PRESS PI BALTIMORE PA JOURNALS PUBLISHING DIVISION, 2715 NORTH CHARLES ST, BALTIMORE, MD 21218-4363 USA SN 0190-0013 EI 1086-329X J9 PHILOS LITERATURE JI Philos. Lit. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 43 IS 2 BP 369 EP 383 PG 15 WC Literary Theory & Criticism; Literature SC Literature GA JJ9VL UT WOS:000494499400006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Surette, L AF Surette, Leon TI DECONSTRUCTION: A MISPRISION OF SAUSSURE AND CHARLES SANDERS PEIRCE SO PHILOSOPHY AND LITERATURE LA English DT Article AB Derrida's creative misreading of Saussure and Peirce underpins the radical scepticism of deconstruction, an ideological movement that arose from the disillusionment of French Marxist intellectuals with Soviet communism in the late 1950s. They moved (via Saussurean linguistics) from Sartre's and Merleau-Ponty's frontal attack on liberal capitalism to an outflanking movement, belatedly targeting scientific positivism seen as the philosophical underpinning of liberal capitalism; "belatedly" because the language philosophy of Wittgenstein, Austin, and Searle had already displaced Frege and Russell. A parallel disillusionment in America, prompted by the morass of Vietnam, created a welcoming literary culture for the anti-essentialist posture of structuralism and its heir, deconstruction. C1 [Surette, Leon] Western Univ, London, ON, Canada. RP Surette, L (reprint author), Western Univ, London, ON, Canada. NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV PRESS PI BALTIMORE PA JOURNALS PUBLISHING DIVISION, 2715 NORTH CHARLES ST, BALTIMORE, MD 21218-4363 USA SN 0190-0013 EI 1086-329X J9 PHILOS LITERATURE JI Philos. Lit. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 43 IS 2 BP 411 EP 440 PG 30 WC Literary Theory & Criticism; Literature SC Literature GA JJ9VL UT WOS:000494499400008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Duban, J AF Duban, James TI HEIDEGGER, SARTRE, AND IRRESOLUTE DASEIN IN PHILIP ROTH'S THE DYING ANIMAL, EVERYMAN, AND "NOVOTNY'S PAIN" SO PHILOSOPHY AND LITERATURE LA English DT Article ID IDENTITY AB What is the pertinence for Roth's The Dying Animal, Everyman, and "Novotny's Pain" of the existential outlooks of Heidegger and Sartre? What, moreover, are the implications for Roth's fiction of Heidegger's mortuary conception of Dasein in the unification of past, present, and future, as opposed to Sartre's conceiving of consciousness as nothingness, or lively possibility? And why do Roth's narratives favor Sartrean possibility over the deterministic claim to "possibilization" in Heidegger's "resolute" cognizance of death? Such are the questions I address, with attention to the interplay of philosophy and aesthetics in Roth's narrative artistry, and in related reference to "Novotny's Pain." C1 [Duban, James] Univ North Texas, Denton, TX 76203 USA. RP Duban, J (reprint author), Univ North Texas, Denton, TX 76203 USA. NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV PRESS PI BALTIMORE PA JOURNALS PUBLISHING DIVISION, 2715 NORTH CHARLES ST, BALTIMORE, MD 21218-4363 USA SN 0190-0013 EI 1086-329X J9 PHILOS LITERATURE JI Philos. Lit. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 43 IS 2 BP 441 EP 465 PG 25 WC Literary Theory & Criticism; Literature SC Literature GA JJ9VL UT WOS:000494499400009 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Klitgaard, R AF Klitgaard, Robert TI In Focus: Intimacy, Love, and . . . Judgment? SO PHILOSOPHY AND LITERATURE LA English DT Article AB We can't seem to avoid romance and sex, except in works of philosophy. How should we place romantic love and intimacy in a full human life? The jolt and surprise of romantic love, its physicality and yet its transporting otherworldliness, its radical unselfing, are signs and metaphors for meaning in life. Between extreme responses of the monk and the addict is what might be called a heroic take. Romantic love goes right when we gratefully allow it to manifest itself in our calling, our insight, and our sharing and service. C1 [Klitgaard, Robert] Claremont Grad Univ, Claremont, CA 91711 USA. RP Klitgaard, R (reprint author), Claremont Grad Univ, Claremont, CA 91711 USA. NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV PRESS PI BALTIMORE PA JOURNALS PUBLISHING DIVISION, 2715 NORTH CHARLES ST, BALTIMORE, MD 21218-4363 USA SN 0190-0013 EI 1086-329X J9 PHILOS LITERATURE JI Philos. Lit. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 43 IS 2 BP 482 EP 500 PG 19 WC Literary Theory & Criticism; Literature SC Literature GA JJ9VL UT WOS:000494499400011 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Skipper, RB AF Skipper, Robert Boyd TI WHAT GOOD IS ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY? SO PHILOSOPHY AND LITERATURE LA English DT Article C1 [Skipper, Robert Boyd] St Marys Univ, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA. RP Skipper, RB (reprint author), St Marys Univ, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA. NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV PRESS PI BALTIMORE PA JOURNALS PUBLISHING DIVISION, 2715 NORTH CHARLES ST, BALTIMORE, MD 21218-4363 USA SN 0190-0013 EI 1086-329X J9 PHILOS LITERATURE JI Philos. Lit. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 43 IS 2 BP 535 EP 542 PG 8 WC Literary Theory & Criticism; Literature SC Literature GA JJ9VL UT WOS:000494499400014 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Nilsson, LS Parnas, AU Nordgaard, J AF Nilsson, Lars Siersbaek Parnas, Annick Urfer Nordgaard, Julie TI Social Life in the Schizophrenia Spectrum: A Phenomenological Study of Five Patients SO PSYCHOPATHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Intersubjectivity; Self-disorders; Positive withdrawal; Autism; Phenomenological compensation ID SELF; INTERSUBJECTIVITY; EXPERIENCE; INTERVIEW; AUTISM AB Background: Social difficulties are a hallmark of schizophrenia spectrum conditions, yet their background and exact nature remain contested. Previous pivotal studies on chronically ill patients have suggested that a position of "positive withdrawal" is associated with a decreased tendency to rehospitalization. This concept designates an essentially withdrawn but not negatively experienced position balanced by elements relating the individual to the social world. Objectives: To explore a less ill subgroup of schizophrenia spectrum patients' ways of navigating the social world and examine potential links to anomalous self-experiences by applying key insights from phenomenology and anthropology. Method: The present study was part of a 5-year follow-up on a group of first-admission schizophrenia spectrum patients. From this sample of 48 patients, 5 were selected for qualitative evaluation following the principles of thematic analysis. Results: A "positively withdrawn" position characterizes a wider group of patients than originally reported. Further, we identified a preference for partaking in social activities in particular circumstances with clearly circumscribed goals or social roles and rules. This alleviated social discomfort and helped patients stay embedded in a social milieu. All patients experienced high levels of self-disorders. Conclusions: We suggest that certain aspects of social impairment may, in fact, reflect meaningful compensatory mechanisms, and argue that this conceptualization of social difficulties is relevant to various psychotherapeutic interventions. C1 [Nilsson, Lars Siersbaek] Univ Hosp Copenhagen, Psychiat Ctr North Zealand, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Nilsson, Lars Siersbaek; Nordgaard, Julie] Univ Copenhagen, Fac Hlth & Med Sci, Dept Clin Med, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Nilsson, Lars Siersbaek] Univ Copenhagen, Ctr Subject Res, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Parnas, Annick Urfer; Nordgaard, Julie] Univ Hosp Copenhagen, Psychiat Ctr Amager, Gl Kongevej 33, DK-1610 Copenhagen V, Denmark. RP Nordgaard, J (reprint author), Univ Hosp Copenhagen, Psychiat Ctr Amager, Gl Kongevej 33, DK-1610 Copenhagen V, Denmark. EM Julie_nordgaard@dadlnet.dk OI Nordgaard, Julie/0000-0003-2492-9124 FU University of Copenhagen's Excellence Programme for Interdisciplinary Research FX S. Nilsson was funded by the University of Copenhagen's Excellence Programme for Interdisciplinary Research. NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU KARGER PI BASEL PA ALLSCHWILERSTRASSE 10, CH-4009 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 0254-4962 EI 1423-033X J9 PSYCHOPATHOLOGY JI Psychopathology PD OCT PY 2019 VL 52 IS 4 BP 232 EP 239 DI 10.1159/000501833 PG 8 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA JK2YK UT WOS:000494712300003 PM 31390645 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sosa, G AF Sosa, Geronimo TI GOOD LIVING AND OTHER PHILOSOPHIES REGARDING LOST LIFE SENSE. PROPOSAL FOR THE ANTHROPOLOGY OF EQUITY AND OTHER HUMAN RIGHTS SO REVISTA INCLUSIONES LA Spanish DT Article DE Good living philosophies; Overpowered society; Crisis of sense; Anthropology; Equality "Human" Rights AB This work exposes different theoretical references regarding life sense and equality, that reflect a global society overburdened with co-existence tensions, in the center of a planetary existential crisis and an epochal change process, signaled by uncertainty and social injustice, as well as a depletion of confrontation strategies. Facing powerful neo-colonizer knowledge forces, there is an urgent need to decolonize history, the philosophy of modernity and euro-centric narratives that have been told to us on the subject of Equality and rights, moving towards new anthropologic comprehensions about life and new conceptualization and action forms towards equity, social justice and human rights, an indivisible theoretical matrix. Advancing the geo-politics of knowledge, creative criticism that proposes new thinking and recover wealth in anthropologic and philosophical ideas, based on original proposals about living and co-existence, philosophies about desertion-dissention, opposed to hegemonic forms, undervalued, stigmatized, banalized or covered. While the modern world limits the becoming of equality, rights and cultural and socio-political independence conflicts, that uncover angst over an over-burdened society, where psycho-social tension and injustice have overpowered confrontational resources and generated new existential gaps and crises of purpose, requiring new anchorings for the re-definition of equality, rights and co-existence based on humane and citizenship foundations for a harmonious daily living. We propose the rescue of philosophies based on good living and good lifestyles, as means for anthropological and bio-centric criticism for the recovery of lost sense of purpose, as a concrete utopia of originating societies and dissident thinkers over modern traditions, charged with other logics and knowledges, favorable to construct harmonious lifestyles and healthy societies, in recognition of alternativeness and diversity, in co-belonging with the world for a solidary co-existence, in reciprocity, complementariness and correspondence. C1 [Sosa, Geronimo] Univ Carabobo, Valencia, Venezuela. RP Sosa, G (reprint author), Univ Carabobo, Valencia, Venezuela. EM gerososa65@gmail.com NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EDITORIAL CUADERNOS SOFIA PI SANTIAGO PA MATUCANANA 700, SANTIAGO CENTRO, SANTIAGO, 00000, CHILE SN 0719-4706 J9 REV INCL JI REV. INCL. PD OCT-DEC PY 2019 VL 6 SI SI BP 65 EP 93 PG 29 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JL6KC UT WOS:000495637800005 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Atlas, D AF Atlas, Dustin TI HOW TO DO THINGS WITH THINGS: CRAFT AT THE EDGE OF BUBER'S PHILOSOPHICAL ANTHROPOLOGY SO IMAGES LA English DT Article ID IMPROVISATION; AESTHETICS AB This article offers an alternative reading of Martin Buber (1878-1956), one guided by his writings on craft and artistic creation. Rather than view Buber as a philosopher of dialogue, it views him as a philosopher of relationships, including relationships to nonhuman things. His writings on craft and artistic creation are taken to exemplify these nonhuman relationships. After sketching out the general structure of Buber's thought, and the role that nonhuman relationships play in it, this article traces a trajectory through Buber's work showing the ever-increasing importance of these relationships through an analysis of his treatments of art and craft. It ends with an analysis of his late anthropological work on craft and images, which demonstrates that this was a longstanding, if not central concern of Buber's that guided not only his treatment of material things, but his understanding of Judaism as well. C1 [Atlas, Dustin] Univ Dayton, Religious Studies, Dayton, OH 45469 USA. RP Atlas, D (reprint author), Univ Dayton, Religious Studies, Dayton, OH 45469 USA. NR 52 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BRILL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS PI LEIDEN PA PLANTIJNSTRAAT 2, P O BOX 9000, 2300 PA LEIDEN, NETHERLANDS SN 1871-7993 EI 1871-8000 J9 IMAGES JI Images PD OCT PY 2019 VL 12 IS 1 BP 134 EP 147 DI 10.1163/18718000-12340106 PG 14 WC Art SC Art GA JI8UU UT WOS:000493739600010 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Jacinto, B Cotnoir, AJ AF Jacinto, Bruno Cotnoir, A. J. TI Models for Hylomorphism SO JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHICAL LOGIC LA English DT Article DE Objects; Parthood; Composition; Mereology; Hylomorphism; Rigid embodiment; Variable embodiment; Qua-objects; Atomism; Gunk; Junk; Aristotle; Neo-Aristotelian; Cantor; Cardinality; Iterative; Hierarchy AB In a series of papers (Fine et al., 1982; Fine, Nous28(2), 137-158; 1994, Midwest Studies in Philosophy, 23, 61-74, 1999) Fine develops his hylomorphic theory of embodiments. In this article, we supply a formal semantics for this theory that is adequate to the principles laid down for it in (Midwest Studies in Philosophy, 23, 61-74, 1999). In Section 1, we lay out the theory of embodiments as Fine presents it. In Section 2, we argue on Cantorian grounds that the theory needs to be stabilized, and sketch some ways forward, discussing various choice points in modeling the view. In Section 3, we develop a formal semantics for the theory of embodiments by constructing embodiments in stages and restricting the domain of the second-order quantifiers. In Section 4 we give a few illustrative examples to show how the models deliver Finean hylomorphic consequences. In Section 5, we prove that Fine's principles are sound with respect to this semantics. In Section 6 we present some inexpressibility results concerning Fine's various notions of parthood and show that in our formal semantics these notions are all expressible using a single mereological primitive. In Section 7, we prove several mereological results stemming from the model theory, showing that the mereology is surprisingly robust. In Section 8, we draw some philosophical lessons from the formal semantics, and in particular respond to Koslicki's (2008) main objection to Fine's theory. In the appendix we present proofs of the inexpressibility results of Section 6. C1 [Jacinto, Bruno; Cotnoir, A. J.] Univ St Andrews, Dept Philosophy, Edgecliffe G07, St Andrews KY16 9AL, Fife, Scotland. RP Jacinto, B (reprint author), Univ St Andrews, Dept Philosophy, Edgecliffe G07, St Andrews KY16 9AL, Fife, Scotland. EM bmj@st-andrews.ac.uk; ac117@st-andrews.ac.uk OI Cotnoir, Aaron/0000-0003-4528-7570 FU Leverhulme TrustLeverhulme Trust FX This paper arose out of the weekly Metaphysics Research Group seminars at the Arche Philosophical Research Centre at the University of St Andrews. We are thankful to participants for their contributions. Thanks also to audience members at the the Metaphysics of Totality workshop and the University of Glasgow, especially Phillip Blum, Louis deRosset, Berta Grimau, Nathan Kirkwood, Anna-Sophia Maurin, Stephan Leuenberger, Alex Skiles, Naomi Thompson, Bruno Whittle, and Nathan Wildman. Thanks also to the Argument Clinic Group of the University of Lisbon, especially to Raimundo Henriques, Jose Mestre, Ricardo Miguel, and Diogo Santos. Thanks to two anonymous referees for this journal for their valuable comments. Special thanks to Gabriel Uzquiano and Maegan Fairchild for their comments on an earlier draft of this paper that led to many improvements. The research and writing of this paper was supported in part by a 2017-2018 Leverhulme Research Fellowship from the Leverhulme Trust. NR 19 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3611 EI 1573-0433 J9 J PHILOS LOGIC JI J. Philos. Log. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 48 IS 5 BP 909 EP 955 DI 10.1007/s10992-019-09501-3 PG 47 WC Logic; Philosophy SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Philosophy GA JJ5UZ UT WOS:000494222600007 OA Other Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Guiu, MK AF Guiu, Mioara-Ketty TI The object of criminal law SO JURIDICAL TRIBUNE-TRIBUNA JURIDICA LA English DT Article DE incrimination; penalty; punishment; criminal law AB In current criminal law doctrine, the prevailing opinion is that criminal law regulates both the criminal offence and the punishment. Moreover, this opinion coexists with another, according to which criminal law regulates a subjective right of the state to punish and therefore generates a "legal relationship" between the state and the offender. Such opinions are, however, fallacious and, in order to clarify the matter, the author provides an insight through the philosophy of law, helping her highlight several aspects, such as: the fact that the sanction is not a juridical (legal) norm element; the fact that any juridical (legal) norm comprises a precept and a hypothesis; the fact that two vast categories of juridical (legal) norms can be distinguished, namely "determining norms", which regulate obligations, and "sanctioning norms" (coercive ones), regulating sanctions etc. Next, by analysing the criminal provisions, from this perspective, the author formulates five conclusions, as follows: the fact that there is no "subjective right" to punishment; that fact that a criminal offence is not "regulated" (legislated), but forbidden by the law; the fact that the object of criminal law has to be determined starting from general criminal norms instead of incriminating norms; the fact that criminal law is self-regulating (it sets forth the scope and content of criminal laws); the fact that the punishment is the fundamental notion in any criminal law. C1 [Guiu, Mioara-Ketty] Romanian Acad, Acad Andrei Radulescu Legal Res Inst, Bucharest, Romania. RP Guiu, MK (reprint author), Romanian Acad, Acad Andrei Radulescu Legal Res Inst, Bucharest, Romania. EM mioarakettyguiu@yahoo.com NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BUCHAREST ACAD ECONOMIC STUDIES, LAW DEPT PI BUCURESTI PA CALEA DOROBANTILOR NR 15-17, SECTOR 1, BUCURESTI, 010552, ROMANIA SN 2247-7195 EI 2248-0382 J9 JURID TRIB JI Jurid. Trib. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 9 SI SI BP 47 EP 59 PG 13 WC Law SC Government & Law GA JJ1GT UT WOS:000493909600004 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Suzuki, T AF Suzuki, Takashi TI NERON MODELS OF 1-MOTIVES AND DUALITY SO KODAI MATHEMATICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE 1-motives; Neron models; duality ID COMPONENT GROUPS AB In this paper, we propose a definition of Neron models of arbitrary Deligne 1-motives over Dedekind schemes, extending Neron models of semi-abelian varieties. The key property of our Neron models is that they satisfy a generalization of Grothendieck's duality conjecture in SGA 7 when the residue fields of the base scheme at closed points are perfect. The assumption on the residue fields is unnecessary for the class of 1-motives with semistable reduction everywhere. In general, this duality holds after inverting the residual characteristics. The definition of Neron models involves careful treatment of ramification of lattice parts and its interaction with semi-abelian parts. This work is a complement to Grothendieck's philosophy on Neron models of motives of arbitrary weights. C1 [Suzuki, Takashi] Chuo Univ, Dept Math, Bunkyo Ku, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Tokyo 1128551, Japan. RP Suzuki, T (reprint author), Chuo Univ, Dept Math, Bunkyo Ku, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Tokyo 1128551, Japan. EM tsuzuki@gug.math.chuo-u.ac.jp FU JSPS KAKENHIMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT)Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceGrants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) [JP18J00415] FX The author is a Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science and supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP18J00415. NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU KINOKUNIYA CO LTD PI TOKYO PA TOKYO INST TECHNOLOGY, DEPT MATHEMATICS, O-OKAYAMA, MEGURO-KU, TOKYO, 152-8551, JAPAN SN 0386-5991 J9 KODAI MATH J JI Kodai. Math. J. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 42 IS 3 BP 431 EP 475 PG 45 WC Mathematics SC Mathematics GA JJ1EI UT WOS:000493903000002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Purzycki, BG Holland, EC AF Purzycki, Benjamin Grant Holland, Edward C. TI Buddha as a God: An Empirical Assessment SO METHOD & THEORY IN THE STUDY OF RELIGION LA English DT Article DE Buddhism; ethnographic methods; cognitive anthropology; Tyva Republic; gods ID SUPERNATURAL PUNISHMENT; RELIGIOUS PRACTICE; OMNISCIENCE; BELIEFS; DEFINITION; CONSENSUS; EVOLUTION; ETHICS; MINDS AB For at least a century, scholars have argued about whether or not Buddha is considered a god. We treat this question empirically by conducting two ethnographic studies among residents of the Tyva Republic, one of the Buddhist republics in the Russian Federation. Using a mixed methods approach to interrogate the question, this report concludes that Buddha is, in fact popularly represented as a punitive and moralistic supernatural agent in the republic and demographic factors co-vary with such beliefs. The paper addresses longstanding concerns and situates the results in contemporary social scientific inquiry that addresses questions of when, where, to what degree, and why he is represented as a deity. C1 [Purzycki, Benjamin Grant] Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Dept Human Behav Ecol & Culture, Leipzig, Germany. [Holland, Edward C.] Univ Arkansas, Dept Geosci, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA. RP Purzycki, BG (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Dept Human Behav Ecol & Culture, Leipzig, Germany. EM benjamin_purzycki@eva.mpg.de FU Cultural Evolution of Religion Research Consortium (CERC); SSHRCSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC); John Templeton Foundation FX All data and R scripts for a full replication of this study are available at https://github.com/bgpurzycki/Buddha_as_a_god.This research was financially supported by the Cultural Evolution of Religion Research Consortium (CERC), which is supported through grants from SSHRC and the John Templeton Foundation. NR 89 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU BRILL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS PI LEIDEN PA PLANTIJNSTRAAT 2, P O BOX 9000, 2300 PA LEIDEN, NETHERLANDS SN 0943-3058 EI 1570-0682 J9 METH THEORY STUD REL JI Meth. Theory Study Relig. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 31 IS 4-5 BP 347 EP 375 DI 10.1163/15700682-12341453 PG 29 WC Religion SC Religion GA JI9UW UT WOS:000493809400002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Katz, E AF Katz, Emily TI Geometrical Objects as Properties of Sensibles: Aristotle's Philosophy of Geometry SO PHRONESIS-A JOURNAL FOR ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Aristotle; mathematics; geometry; intelligible matter; diagram; abstraction ID ABSTRACTION AB There is little agreement about Aristotle's philosophy of geometry, partly due to the textual evidence and partly part to disagreement over what constitutes a plausible view. I keep separate the questions 'What is Aristotle's philosophy of geometry?' and 'Is Aristotle right?, and consider the textual evidence in the context of Greek geometrical practice, and show that, for Aristotle, plane geometry is about properties of certain sensible objects-specifically, dimensional continuity-and certain properties possessed by actual and potential compass-and-straightedge drawings qua quantitative and continuous. For their part, the objects of stereometry are potential sensible three-dimensional figures qua quantitative and continuous. C1 [Katz, Emily] Michigan State Univ, Dept Philosophy, 368 Farm Lane,Room 503, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Katz, E (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Philosophy, 368 Farm Lane,Room 503, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM ekatz@msu.edu NR 56 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU BRILL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS PI LEIDEN PA PLANTIJNSTRAAT 2, P O BOX 9000, 2300 PA LEIDEN, NETHERLANDS SN 0031-8868 EI 1568-5284 J9 PHRONESIS JI Phronesis-J. Anc. Philos. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 64 IS 4 BP 465 EP 513 DI 10.1163/15685284-12341992 PG 49 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JI9KC UT WOS:000493779900004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Herrera, RF Sanz, MA Montalban-Domingo, L Garcia-Segura, T Pellicer, E AF Herrera, Rodrigo F. Amalia Sanz, M. Montalban-Domingo, Laura Garcia-Segura, Tatiana Pellicer, Eugenio TI Impact of Game-Based Learning on Understanding Lean Construction Principles SO SUSTAINABILITY LA English DT Article DE game-based learning; lean construction; principles; construction industry; civil engineering; higher education ID PROJECT AB Lean philosophy introduces a new approach for maximizing value while minimizing waste, facilitating sustainable practices at the same time. Companies have become aware of these improvements and are demanding students well formed in Lean concepts. However, to meet this demand, universities must adapt their curricula to include courses that use alternative teaching methods to connect to real contexts. This paper seeks to analyze the benefits of lecture- and game-based learning for developing students' understanding of Lean Construction Principles. A case study is carried out in the "Lean Construction" course of the Master of Planning and Management in Civil Engineering of the Universitat Politecnica de Valencia. A combination of a traditional lecture and three simple games is applied. Descriptive statistics, the Mann-Whitney U-test, and the Wilcoxon test are performed to analyze the impact of each activity on the understanding of each Lean Construction Principle. Results highlight the importance of combining the lecture class with multiple games to effectively impart knowledge about Lean principles and their application in the construction industry. In addition, they emphasize the importance of selecting the game according to the Lean principle to be taught. C1 [Herrera, Rodrigo F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Pontificia Univ Catolica Valparaiso, Sch Civil Engn, Av Brasil 2147, Valparaiso 2340000, Chile. [Herrera, Rodrigo F.] Univ Politecn Valencia, Av Brasil 2147, Valparaiso 2340000, Chile. [Amalia Sanz, M.; Montalban-Domingo, Laura; Garcia-Segura, Tatiana] Univ Politecn Valencia, Construct Project Management Res Grp, Camino Vera S-N, E-46022 Valencia, Spain. [Pellicer, Eugenio] Univ Politecn Valencia, Sch Civil Engn, Camino Vera S-N, E-46022 Valencia, Spain. RP Garcia-Segura, T (reprint author), Univ Politecn Valencia, Construct Project Management Res Grp, Camino Vera S-N, E-46022 Valencia, Spain. EM rodrigo.herrera@pucv.cl; asanz@cst.upv.es; laumondo@upv.es; tagarse@upv.es; pellicer@upv.es RI Benlloch, Maria Amalia Sanz/L-1152-2017; Pellicer, Eugenio/B-5593-2012; Montalban-Domingo, Laura/E-7715-2014 OI Pellicer, Eugenio/0000-0001-9100-0644; Montalban-Domingo, Laura/0000-0002-9506-0350 FU CONICYTComision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT) [PCHA/National Doctorate/2018-21180884]; Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [BIA2017-85098-R]; FEDEREuropean Union (EU)Instituto de Salud Carlos III [BIA2017-85098-R]; School of Civil Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Chile FX This research was funded by CONICYT grant number PCHA/National Doctorate/2018-21180884 for funding the graduate research of Herrera, and by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, along with FEDER funding, grant number BIA2017-85098-R. The APC was funded by School of Civil Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Chile. NR 54 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND EI 2071-1050 J9 SUSTAINABILITY-BASEL JI Sustainability PD OCT 1 PY 2019 VL 11 IS 19 AR 5294 DI 10.3390/su11195294 PG 16 WC Green & Sustainable Science & Technology; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA JI5RS UT WOS:000493525500153 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ilin, G AF Ilin, Gulden TI Sustainability in Lifelong Learning: Learners' Perceptions from a Turkish Distance Language Education Context SO SUSTAINABILITY LA English DT Article DE distance education; lifelong learning; sustainability in education; 21st-century skills AB This descriptive study, which adopts a mixed-methods approach, investigates whether the language learning component of the distance education program at a vocational school of higher education contributes to the students' lifelong learning propensities, 21st-century skills and sustainability of their language education. A questionnaire eliciting answers from four standpoints were administered to students receiving English language instruction in the program. As for the qualitative side of the study, group interviews were held with volunteers. The quantitative data were analyzed by a statistical program while the interview data were subjected to content analysis. The findings reveal that although the students have a positive attitude toward language learning in a distance education program, they frequently refer to the need for the presence of a teacher for a variety of reasons. On the other hand, it appears that the requirements of the language component of the program contributed to the students' plans for sustainability of their education after graduation. The results further indicate a need for more interaction and collaboration to be incorporated in the activities and that the philosophy underpinning the program, curriculum and materials need to be reconsidered to equip the students to compete with the dynamics of the educational world. C1 [Ilin, Gulden] Cukurova Univ, Fac Educ, English Language Teaching Dept, TR-01330 Adana, Turkey. RP Ilin, G (reprint author), Cukurova Univ, Fac Educ, English Language Teaching Dept, TR-01330 Adana, Turkey. EM guldenilin@cukurova.edu.tr NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND EI 2071-1050 J9 SUSTAINABILITY-BASEL JI Sustainability PD OCT 1 PY 2019 VL 11 IS 19 AR 5284 DI 10.3390/su11195284 PG 17 WC Green & Sustainable Science & Technology; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA JI5RS UT WOS:000493525500143 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Vetrakova, M Simockova, I Pompurova, K AF Vetrakova, Milota Simockova, Ivana Pompurova, Kristina TI Age and Educational Diversification of Hotel Employees and Its Impact on Turnover SO SUSTAINABILITY LA English DT Article DE age; education; employee; employee turnover; hotel industry ID TOURISM; SATISFACTION; WORKFORCE AB This paper examines the increasing turnover in the hotel industry, which has a negative influence on the quality of services provided, as well as customer satisfaction. Hotel managers are forced to hire new employees in order to secure smooth hotel operations as well as replace those employees who have left for their competitors. Newly hired employees need to be instructed and trained, which has a negative influence on hotel costs. We assume that both an employee's age and the level of education determines the quality of their performance at work, as well as their personal stability, thus having an influence on business sustainability. This paper analyzes the age and education diversification of employees in four-star and five-star hotels in Slovakia, and its impact on employee turnover. The research was undertaken in 2019, with a research sample comprising 1085 individuals employed in selected chain and independent hotels. We examined the opinions of employees from different ages and education levels about their retention and changes of employment. Statistical testing confirmed the relation between turnover and the educational level of the employees. However, the correlation between turnover and age was rejected. We analyze the different perceptions of retention and job change of employees from different age groups. The revelation of the causes as to why employees might leave a hotel could help managers change their philosophy and the processes of human resources management in favor of developing a sustainable company. C1 [Vetrakova, Milota; Simockova, Ivana; Pompurova, Kristina] Matej Bel Univ, Fac Econ, Tajovskeho 10, Banska Bystrica 97590, Slovakia. RP Pompurova, K (reprint author), Matej Bel Univ, Fac Econ, Tajovskeho 10, Banska Bystrica 97590, Slovakia. EM kristina.pompurova@umb.sk FU [VEGA 1/0116/18] FX This research was realized by project VEGA 1/0116/18 Convergence and divergence in international human resources. NR 74 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND EI 2071-1050 J9 SUSTAINABILITY-BASEL JI Sustainability PD OCT 1 PY 2019 VL 11 IS 19 AR 5434 DI 10.3390/su11195434 PG 14 WC Green & Sustainable Science & Technology; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA JI5RS UT WOS:000493525500293 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Yang, YJ Tang, WZ Shen, WX Wang, TF AF Yang, Yujing Tang, Wenzhe Shen, Wenxin Wang, Tengfei TI Enhancing Risk Management by Partnering in International EPC Projects: Perspective from Evolutionary Game in Chinese Construction Companies SO SUSTAINABILITY LA English DT Article DE partnering; risk management; interface management; evolutionary game; project performance; international EPC project ID COLLABORATION; PERCEPTIONS; SYSTEMS AB Research on risk management in Engineering-Procurement-Construction (EPC) projects has received increasing attention. It is essential to integrate the resources of all participants into the risk management process optimally from the perspective of evolutionary games. The conceptual risk management model in the delivery of international EPC projects is developed in the study. Based on the data from an industry survey, the model has been validated. The path analysis shows that partnering not only directly contributes to interface management and risk management, thereby improving project outcomes, but also has a positive impact on risk management through enhanced interface management. The case study illustrates how partnering has a close linkage with interface management and risk management to achieve superior project performance, confirming the analysis of evolutionary game. The results suggest that contractors' success in applying partnership can play an exemplary role for other contractors, and governments can create a favorable environment to stimulate participants using win-win philosophy for better infrastructure development. C1 [Yang, Yujing] Shanxi Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, Peoples R China. [Yang, Yujing; Tang, Wenzhe; Shen, Wenxin; Wang, Tengfei] Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab Hydrosci & Engn, Inst Project Management & Construct Technol, Beijing 10084, Peoples R China. RP Tang, WZ (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab Hydrosci & Engn, Inst Project Management & Construct Technol, Beijing 10084, Peoples R China. EM yujingzhenyang@163.com; twz@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn; wenxinshen92@126.com; wtf8459@163.com OI Tang, Wenzhe/0000-0003-4419-7565 FU National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [51579135] FX Many thanks are given to the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51579135). Special thanks are also given to the respondents for their generous contributions during the survey. NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 10 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND EI 2071-1050 J9 SUSTAINABILITY-BASEL JI Sustainability PD OCT 1 PY 2019 VL 11 IS 19 AR 5332 DI 10.3390/su11195332 PG 16 WC Green & Sustainable Science & Technology; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA JI5RS UT WOS:000493525500191 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Gorichanaz, T AF Gorichanaz, Tim TI Self-Portrait, Selfie, Self: Notes on Identity and Documentation in the Digital Age SO INFORMATION LA English DT Article DE document; document theory; self-portait; art; phenomenology; identity AB Though the self-portrait has been hailed as the defining artistic genre of modernity, there is not yet a good account of what the self-portrait actually is. This paper provides such an account through the lens of document theory and the philosophy of information. In this paper, the self-portrait is conceptualized as a kind of document, more specifically a kind of self-document, to gain insight into the phenomenon. A self-portrait is shown to be a construction, and not just a representation, of oneself. Creating a self-portrait then is a matter of bringing oneself forth over time-constructing oneself, rather than simply depicting oneself. This account provides grounds to consider whether or how the selfie truly is a form of self-portrait, as is often asserted. In the end, it seems that while both are technologies for self-construction, the self-portrait has the capacity for deep self-construction, whereas the selfie is limited to fewer aspects of the self. This prospect leads into an ethical discussion of the changing concept of identity in the digital age. C1 [Gorichanaz, Tim] Drexel Univ, Coll Comp & Informat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Gorichanaz, Tim] 3675 Market St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Gorichanaz, T (reprint author), Drexel Univ, Coll Comp & Informat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.; Gorichanaz, T (reprint author), 3675 Market St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM gorichanaz@drexel.edu OI Gorichanaz, Tim/0000-0003-0226-7799 NR 99 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND EI 2078-2489 J9 INFORMATION JI Information PD OCT PY 2019 VL 10 IS 10 AR 297 DI 10.3390/info10100297 PG 17 WC Computer Science, Information Systems SC Computer Science GA JI5WY UT WOS:000493539300008 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Crewe, E Sarra, N AF Crewe, Emma Sarra, Nicholas TI Chairing UK Select Committees: Walking Between Friends and Foes SO PARLIAMENTARY AFFAIRS LA English DT Article DE Select Committee Chairs; Ethnography; Parliament; Emotions AB In this article, we aim to look at the political, social and emotional world created by the UK's House of Commons select committees and the part played by their chairs. Drawing upon the theoretical traditions of political anthropology (Spencer (2004, Anthropology, Politics and the State: Democracy and Violence in South Asia, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press)), group analytical theory (Foulkes (1948, Group Analytic Psychotherapy: Method and Principles, London, William Heinemann Medical Books)) and pragmatic philosophy (Dewey (1922, Human Nature and Conduct: An Introduction to Social Psychology, New York, NY, Henry Holt and Company)), we view the experience of individuals as relational, created in their interaction with other individuals and groups. The context is that select committees aspire to consider evidence impartially and work cohesively to hold government to account. Our focus is on the political work of the chairs of Commons' select committees. Committee chairs, members and staff are constrained by the architecture, rules and rituals in their bid to achieve plausibility, but at the same time find the room to express individuality in the ways that they manage emotions and communicate with others through words, silence, bodily movements or facial expressions. By embodying the committee, and mediating between those involved, the work of chair involves walking between friends and enemies-forming alliances, dealing with disagreements and disciplining the unruly-to create the impression that select committees are above party politics. C1 [Crewe, Emma] Univ London, Dept Anthropol & Sociol, SOAS, London WC1H 0XG, England. [Sarra, Nicholas] Univ Exeter, Sch Psychol, Exeter EX4 4QG, Devon, England. [Sarra, Nicholas] Univ Hertfordshire, Business Sch, Hatfield AL10 9EU, Herts, England. RP Crewe, E (reprint author), Univ London, Dept Anthropol & Sociol, SOAS, London WC1H 0XG, England. EM ec15@soas.ac.uk OI Crewe, Emma/0000-0003-0109-219X FU Arts and Humanities Research Council [AH/R005435/1] FX This work was supported by the Arts and Humanities Research Council and Global Challenges Research Fund AH/R005435/1. NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0031-2290 EI 1460-2482 J9 PARLIAMENT AFF JI Parliam. Aff. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 72 IS 4 SI SI BP 841 EP 859 DI 10.1093/pa/gsz036 PG 19 WC Political Science SC Government & Law GA JI5HU UT WOS:000493498300007 OA Green Accepted, Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Alonso-Serrano, A Jannes, G AF Alonso-Serrano, Ana Jannes, Gil TI Conceptual Challenges on the Road to the Multiverse SO UNIVERSE LA English DT Article DE multiverse; physical multiverse; philosophy of science; empirical testability; falsifiability; Bayesian analysis; fine-tuning ID COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT; WORMHOLES; SPACETIME AB The current debate about a possible change of paradigm from a single universe to a multiverse scenario could have deep implications on our view of cosmology and of science in general. These implications therefore deserve to be analyzed from a fundamental conceptual level. We briefly review the different multiverse ideas, both historically and within contemporary physics. We then discuss several positions within philosophy of science with regard to scientific progress, and apply these to the multiverse debate. Finally, we construct some key concepts for a physical multiverse scenario and discuss the challenges this scenario has to deal with in order to provide a solid, testable theory. C1 [Alonso-Serrano, Ana] Albert Einstein Inst, Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, Muhlenberg 1, D-14476 Golm, Germany. [Jannes, Gil] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Financial & Actuarial Econ & Stat, Campus Somosaguas S-N, Pozuelo De Alarcon 28223, Madrid, Spain. RP Alonso-Serrano, A (reprint author), Albert Einstein Inst, Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, Muhlenberg 1, D-14476 Golm, Germany. EM ana.alonso.serrano@aei.mpg.de; gil.jannes@ucm.es RI Alonso-Serrano, Ana/AAA-9800-2020; JANNES, GIL/A-4374-2012; Alonso Serrano, Ana/J-9645-2016 OI JANNES, GIL/0000-0002-1072-3267; Alonso Serrano, Ana/0000-0002-7841-3724 FU Spanish Mineco [FIS2017-86497-C2-2-P, FIS2017-86497-C2-1] FX The authors acknowledge Project No. FIS2017-86497-C2-2-P (A.A.-S.) and FIS2017-86497-C2-1 (G.J.) from the Spanish Mineco. NR 115 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND EI 2218-1997 J9 UNIVERSE-BASEL JI Universe PD OCT PY 2019 VL 5 IS 10 AR 212 DI 10.3390/universe5100212 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA JI5QB UT WOS:000493521100006 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Shehu, R Angjeliu, G Bilgin, H AF Shehu, Rafael Angjeliu, Grigor Bilgin, Huseyin TI A Simple Approach for the Design of Ductile Earthquake-Resisting Frame Structures Counting for P-Delta Effect SO BUILDINGS LA English DT Article DE P-Delta; steel structures; seismic design; ductility; behavior factor; stability coefficient AB In the last decades, the possibility to use the inelastic capacities of structures have driven the seismic design philosophy to conceive structures with ductile elements, able to obtain large deformations without compromising structural safety. In particular, the utilization of high-strength elements combined with the purpose of reducing inertial masses of the construction has highlighted the second-order effect as a result of the "lightweight" structure's flexibility. Computational aspects of inclusion of the second-order effects in the structural analysis remain an open issue and the most common method in the current design practices uses the stability coefficient theta The stability coefficient estimates the ratio between the second-order effect and lateral loads' effects. This coefficient is used then to amplify the lateral loads' effects in order to consider the second-order effects, within a certain range proposed by codes of practices. In the present paper, we propose a simple approach, as an alternative to the stability coefficient method, in order to take into consideration P-Delta effects for earthquake-resisting ductile frame structures in the design process. The expected plastic deformations, which can be assessed by the behavior factor and the elastic deformations of the structure, are expected to magnify the P-Delta effects compared to those estimated from an elastic approach. The real internal forces are approximated by modifying the stiffness matrix of the structure in such a way as to provide a compatible amplification effect. This concept is herein implemented with a three-step procedure and illustrated with well-documented case studies from the current literature. The obtained results show that the method, although simple, provides a good approximation compared to more refined and computationally expensive methods. The proposed method seems promising for facilitating the design computations and increasing the accuracy of the internal forces considering the second-order effects and the amplification from the inelastic deformations. C1 [Shehu, Rafael] Politecn Milan, Dept Architecture Built Environm & Construct Engn, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Angjeliu, Grigor] Politecn Milan, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Bilgin, Huseyin] EPOKA Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Tirana 1000, Albania. RP Shehu, R (reprint author), Politecn Milan, Dept Architecture Built Environm & Construct Engn, I-20133 Milan, Italy. EM rafael.shehu@polimi.it; grigor.angjeliu@polimi.it; hbilgin@epoka.edu.al RI Bilgin, Huseyin/E-9432-2019 OI Bilgin, Huseyin/0000-0002-5261-3939; Angjeliu, Grigor/0000-0001-5300-3932 NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND EI 2075-5309 J9 BUILDINGS JI Buildings PD OCT PY 2019 VL 9 IS 10 AR 216 DI 10.3390/buildings9100216 PG 16 WC Construction & Building Technology SC Construction & Building Technology GA JI5QZ UT WOS:000493523600016 OA DOAJ Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Drake, C Dziekan, V Gilbert, J Mehzoud, S Pearce, B Pearce, S AF Drake, Campbell Dziekan, Vince Gilbert, Jock Mehzoud, Sven Pearce, Barry Pearce, Sophia TI Curatorial Design at the Cultural Interface: Mapping Culpra Station SO CURATOR-THE MUSEUM JOURNAL LA English DT Article AB While the impetus towards decolonization presents significant issues for more institutionalized forms of curating and how they attend to Indigenous cultural content, equally, this situation presents distinct opportunities to establish alternative forms of curatorial practice that engage with inter-cultural knowledge exchange through collaboration with Indigenous communities. We offer here a contextual framing of a series of interconnected design events and exhibition outcomes that originated from an invitation to creatively 'map' an Aboriginal owned station property in southern New South Wales, Australia. Curatorial Design will be used to encompass the mix of disciplinary knowledge that this creative research project calls upon along with interdisciplinary approaches employed that draw from (but are not limited to) practice-based methods from art and design, especially spatial practice, as well as archaeology, anthropology, cartography and ethnography. This overarching term has been adopted in an effort not to pigeonhole the nature of thinking or doing that the creative curatorial practices detailed in this article entail, either of the participants involved in the project or outcomes resulting from the collaborative processes discussed herein. As the opening, scene-setting entry of the Interpretive Wonderings Portfolio*, this article identifies the contexts within which the project situates itself - between Indigenous and Western knowledge systems; disciplinary and interdisciplinary "know-how"; theory and practice - in order to establish the positions of the four chief protagonists directly engaged in the project in relation to this 'cultural interface'. It sets out some of the shifts in understanding of these positions and in particular the ways that the original project's framing through critical cartography was both facilitated and transformed in turn through consideration of Aboriginal ontologies. These evolving positions and their relationships to each other are articulated in a series of abbreviated individual reflections provided at the conclusion of this project overview. *The Interpretive Wonderings portfolio comprises a set of interrelated writings that attempt to provide a distinctive, multi-perspectival account of this creative research project. In addition to this contextual piece, other articles include: a compilation of short texts that offer reflective analyses from the different perspectives of the project's curatorium and principal researchers, Sophia Pearce, Campbell Drake, Jock Gilbert and Sven Mehzoud (Drake et al. 2019b, this issue), and individual research-led articles by Gilbert (2019, this issue) and Mehzoud (2019, this issue). Read individually, each designated article presents a focused inquiry (depth); taken together as a curated series, they provide the reader with the opportunity to gain a comprehensive overview (breadth) and appreciation of the project's guiding aspirations, objectives and outcomes that amounts to more than the sum of its discrete parts. C1 [Drake, Campbell] Univ Technol Sydney, Fac Design Architecture & Bldg, Sydney, NSW, Australia. [Dziekan, Vince] Monash Univ, Monash Art Design & Architecture, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. [Gilbert, Jock] RMIT Univ, Sch Architecture & Urban Design, Landscape Architectural Design, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Mehzoud, Sven] Massey Univ, Coll Creat Arts Toi Rauwharangi, Spatial Design, Wellington, New Zealand. [Pearce, Sophia] La Trobe Univ, Anthropol & Ethnog, Mildura, Australia. RP Drake, C (reprint author), Univ Technol Sydney, Fac Design Architecture & Bldg, Sydney, NSW, Australia. EM Campbell.Drake@uts.edu.au; vince.dziekan@monash.edu; jock.gilbert@rmit.edu.au; S.Mehzoud@massey.ac.nz; culpramac@outlook.com; 18786828@students.latrobe.edu.au OI Mehzoud, Sven/0000-0001-5373-4997 NR 23 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0011-3069 EI 2151-6952 J9 CURATOR JI Curator PD OCT PY 2019 VL 62 IS 4 BP 571 EP 588 DI 10.1111/cura.12338 PG 18 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JH9CW UT WOS:000493066000006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU van Wyngaard, GJ AF van Wyngaard, George J. (Cobus) TI Plurality in the Theological Struggle against Apartheid SO JOURNAL OF REFORMED THEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE apartheid; racism; ecclesiology; anthropology; soteriology AB The church struggle against apartheid remains a key case study in ecumenical public theology, with particular relevance for the Reformed tradition. The importance of Christian theology in both the justification of and opposition to apartheid is well known. Also, the process of ecumenical discernment for responding to apartheid became a significant marker in global ecumenical reflection on what today we might describe as public theology. However, the idea of a theological struggle against apartheid risks ironing out the different theological positions that oppose apartheid. This article highlights some of the attempts to analyze the theological plurality in responses to apartheid. Then it proceeds to present an alternative way of viewing this plurality by focusing on the way in which different classic theological questions were drawn upon to analyze apartheid theologically. Using as examples the important theologians David Bosch, Simon Maimela, and Albert Nolan, it highlights how apartheid was described as a problem of ecclesiology, theological anthropology, and soteriology. It argues that this plurality of theological analyses allows us to rediscover theological resources that might be of particular significance as race and racism take on new forms in either democratic South Africa or the contemporary world. Simultaneously, it serves as a valuable example in considering a variety of theological questions when theologically reflecting on issues of public concern. C1 [van Wyngaard, George J. (Cobus)] Univ South Africa, Dept Philosophy Pract & Systemat Theol, Pretoria, South Africa. RP van Wyngaard, GJ (reprint author), Univ South Africa, Dept Philosophy Pract & Systemat Theol, Pretoria, South Africa. EM vwynggj@unisa.ac.za NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BRILL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS PI LEIDEN PA PLANTIJNSTRAAT 2, P O BOX 9000, 2300 PA LEIDEN, NETHERLANDS SN 1872-5163 EI 1569-7312 J9 J REFORM THEOL JI J. Reform. Theol. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 13 IS 2 BP 120 EP 134 DI 10.1163/15697312-01302019 PG 15 WC Religion SC Religion GA JI3DB UT WOS:000493343500003 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Skjong, E Johansen, TA Molinas, M AF Skjong, Espen Johansen, Tor Arne Molinas, Marta TI Distributed control architecture for real-time model predictive control for system-level harmonic mitigation in power systems SO ISA TRANSACTIONS LA English DT Article DE Real-time; Model predictive control; Harmonic mitigation; System architecture; Distributed hierarchical control; Repetitive control ID MPC AB It can be challenging to design and implement Model Predictive Control (MPC) schemes in systems with fast dynamics. As MPCs often introduce high computational loads, it can be hard to assure real-time properties required by the dynamic system. An understanding of the system's behavior, to exploit system properties that can benefit real-time implementation is imperative. Moreover, MPC implementations on embedded local devices rarely allows flexibility to changes in model and control philosophy, due to increased complexity and computational loads. A change in control philosophy (run-time) can be quite relevant in power systems that can change from an integrated to a segregated state. This paper proposes a distributed control hierarchy with a real-time MPC implementation, designed as a higher-level control unit, to feed a lower-level control device with references. The higher-level control unit's objective in this paper is to generate the control reference of an Active Power Filter for system-level harmonic mitigation. In particular, a novel system architecture, which incorporates the higher-level MPC control and handles distribution of control action to low-level controllers, as well as receiving measurements used by the MPC, is proposed to obtain the application's real-time properties and control flexibility. The higher-level MPC control, which is designed as a distributed control node, can be swapped with another controller (or control philosophy) if the control objective or the dynamic system changes. A standard optimization framework and standard software and hardware technology is used, and the MPC is designed on the basis of repetitive and distributed control, which allows the use of relatively low control update rate. A simulator architecture is implemented with the aim of mimicking a Hardware-In-Loop (HIL) simulator test to evaluate the application's real-time properties, as well as the application's resource usage. The results demonstrates that the implementation of the harmonic mitigation application exhibits the real-time requirements of the application with acceptable resource usage. (C) 2019 ISA. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Skjong, Espen; Johansen, Tor Arne; Molinas, Marta] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Engn Cybernet, N-7034 Trondheim, Norway. [Skjong, Espen; Johansen, Tor Arne] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Autonomous Marine Operat & Syst NTNU AMOS, N-7052 Trondheim, Norway. [Skjong, Espen] Ulstein Blue Ctrl AS, N-6018 Alesund, Norway. RP Skjong, E (reprint author), Ulstein Blue Ctrl AS, N-6018 Alesund, Norway. EM espen.skjong@ulstein.com; tor.arne.johansen@itk.ntnu.no; marta.molinas@ntnu.no FU Research Council of NorwayResearch Council of Norway [241205]; Ulstein Power Control AS; Ulstein Blue Ctrl AS, Norway FX This work has been carried out at the Centre for Autonomous Marine Operations and Systems (NTNU-AMOS) whose main sponsor is The Research Council of Norway. The work was supported by Ulstein Power & Control AS and The Research Council of Norway, Project number 241205, and Ulstein Blue Ctrl AS, Norway. NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA SN 0019-0578 EI 1879-2022 J9 ISA T JI ISA Trans. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 93 BP 231 EP 243 DI 10.1016/j.isatra.2019.01.043 PG 13 WC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation GA JI1IN UT WOS:000493219200022 PM 30782430 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Goodilin, EA Weiss, PS Gogotsi, Y AF Goodilin, Eugene A. Weiss, Paul S. Gogotsi, Yury TI Nanotechnology Facets of the Periodic Table of Elements SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article ID SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; OXIDE; NANOPARTICLES; NANOTUBES; PHASE; NANOSCIENCE; CONVERSION; NANOWIRES; CHEMISTRY AB The 150th anniversary of the periodic table of elements highlights its tremendous role in chemistry, physics, biology, astronomy, philosophy, and engineering as a shining scientific breakthrough, shedding light on the fundamental laws of nature. Nanoscience and nanotechnology are multidisciplinary, focusing on nanoscale materials and processes, in which a variety of elements are used and single atoms are often manipulated. In this Perspective, we present a new viewpoint on what the renown periodic table can offer to researchers working on nanomaterials. C1 [Goodilin, Eugene A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Mat Sci, Lenin Hills, Moscow 119991, Russia. [Goodilin, Eugene A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Chem Dept, Lenin Hills, Moscow 119991, Russia. [Weiss, Paul S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Calif NanoSyst Inst, Dept Chem & Biochem, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Weiss, Paul S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Calif NanoSyst Inst, Dept Bioengn, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Weiss, Paul S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Calif NanoSyst Inst, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Gogotsi, Yury] Drexel Univ, AJ Drexel Nanomat Inst, 3141 Chestnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Gogotsi, Yury] Drexel Univ, Mat Sci & Engn Dept, 3141 Chestnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Goodilin, EA (reprint author), Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Mat Sci, Lenin Hills, Moscow 119991, Russia.; Goodilin, EA (reprint author), Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Chem Dept, Lenin Hills, Moscow 119991, Russia.; Weiss, PS (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Calif NanoSyst Inst, Dept Chem & Biochem, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.; Weiss, PS (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Calif NanoSyst Inst, Dept Bioengn, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.; Weiss, PS (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Calif NanoSyst Inst, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.; Gogotsi, Y (reprint author), Drexel Univ, AJ Drexel Nanomat Inst, 3141 Chestnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.; Gogotsi, Y (reprint author), Drexel Univ, Mat Sci & Engn Dept, 3141 Chestnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM goodilin@inorg.chem.msu.ru; psw@cnsi.ucla.edu; gogotsi@drexel.edu RI Gogotsi, Yury/B-2167-2008; Goodilin, Eugene/N-3944-2016; Weiss, Paul/A-2575-2011 OI Gogotsi, Yury/0000-0001-9423-4032; Goodilin, Eugene/0000-0001-7322-525X; Weiss, Paul/0000-0001-5527-6248 FU Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [19-73-30022] FX Y.G. would like to thank Dr. Lynnette Madsen, Director of the Ceramics Program at the Division of Materials Research, U.S. National Science Foundation, for supporting his research on a wide variety of materials containing many elements of the periodic table. E.G. acknowledges support from the Russian Science Foundation (grant 19-73-30022). NR 76 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 8 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 EI 1936-086X J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD OCT PY 2019 VL 13 IS 10 BP 10879 EP 10886 DI 10.1021/acsnano.9b06998 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA JH5IF UT WOS:000492801600005 PM 31544461 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Danna, C AF Danna, Chen TI Introduction and Reflections on Qualitative Studies in China SO REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE METODOLOGIA DE LA INVESTIGACION SOCIAL LA Spanish DT Article DE qualitative studies; mainland China; sociology; anthropology; sociolinguistics AB This paper aims to present the history, topics and characteristics of the qualitative researches carried out mainly by scholars from mainland China. It will describe the appearance of these studies at the beginning of the 20th century and their rebirth in the 1980s. It will also explore the choice of research topics and present the main discoveries in sociology, anthropology, sociolinguistics and nursing, in which the pragmatic perspective and local awareness of Chinese researchers are perceived. In the academic context of China, the qualitative studies should contribute to solving social problems. On the other hand, some researchers try to localize Western theories using data acquired in China. Differences in the use of qualitative methods between language teachers (especially English teachers) and other researchers are noticed: the latter prefers the local model of investigation while the former is more familiar with the Western model. This study allows us to reflect on the difficulty in establishing dialogues between Chinese and Western scholars because of the different understanding of the qualitative approach. C1 [Danna, Chen] Univ Estudios Int Shanghai SISU, Shanghai, Peoples R China. [Danna, Chen] ICM, Madrid, Spain. RP Danna, C (reprint author), Univ Estudios Int Shanghai SISU, Shanghai, Peoples R China.; Danna, C (reprint author), ICM, Madrid, Spain. EM diana_cdn@126.com NR 58 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ESTUDIOS SOCIOLOGICOS EDITORA PI BUENOS AIRES PA BILLINGHURST 1260, BUENOS AIRES, 1413, ARGENTINA SN 1853-6190 J9 REV LATINOAM METODOL JI Rev. Latinoam. Metodol. Investig. Soc. PD OCT-MAR PY 2019 IS 18 BP 8 EP 19 PG 12 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JH3WM UT WOS:000492699200002 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Farris, AV Dickes, AC Sengupta, P AF Farris, Amy Voss Dickes, Amanda C. Sengupta, Pratim TI Learning to Interpret Measurement and Motion in Fourth Grade Computational Modeling SO SCIENCE & EDUCATION LA English DT Article ID SCIENCE-EDUCATION; THINKING; SIMULATIONS; IDENTITY AB Studies of scientific practice demonstrate that the development of scientific models is an enactive and emergent process (e.g., Pickering 1995; Chandrasekharan and Nersessian 2017). Scientists make meaning through processes such as perspective taking, finding patterns, and following intuitions. In this paper, we focus on how a group of fourth grade learners and their teacher engaged in interpretation in ways that align with core ideas and practices in kinematics and computing. Cycles of measuring and modeling--including computer programming--helped to support classroom interactions that highlighted the interpretive nature of modeling and participation in model construction as a knowledge-building process. We draw on literature from the history and philosophy of science in order to analyze the students' interpretive actions as forms of epistemic and representational agency, constituting a construct we term disciplined interpretation. We demonstrate how students' disciplined interpretative moves help to position them as owners of their own design decisions and their rights to interpret the phenomena they were modeling, data collected from those phenomena, and the scientific and computational models themselves. We present four extended episodes that characterize the nature of activity in the classroom and the development of students' disciplined interpretations in terms of learning to recognize scientific patterns amid complex perceptual fields, and to represent them in ways that support sensemaking. C1 [Farris, Amy Voss] Penn State Univ, Dept Curriculum & Instruct, 173B Chambers Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Dickes, Amanda C.] Harvard Grad Sch Educ, Longfellow Hall,4th Floor,13 Appian Way, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Sengupta, Pratim] Univ Calgary, Werklund Sch Educ, Educ Tower 836,2500 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada. RP Farris, AV (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Curriculum & Instruct, 173B Chambers Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM avf24@psu.edu OI Farris, Amy/0000-0002-9081-3480 FU National Science Foundation under a CAREER Grant (NSF CAREER OCI) [1150230] FX This research was supported by the National Science Foundation under a CAREER Grant awarded to Pratim Sengupta (NSF CAREER OCI #1150230). NR 71 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-7220 EI 1573-1901 J9 SCI EDUC-NETHERLANDS JI Sci. Educ. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 28 IS 8 SI SI BP 927 EP 956 DI 10.1007/s11191-019-00069-7 PG 30 WC Education & Educational Research; History & Philosophy Of Science SC Education & Educational Research; History & Philosophy of Science GA JH2HP UT WOS:000492591000005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Chen, F AF Chen, Fu TI Tlyong concept of Hwang Kwang-Kuo Problem: Resolving the Differences between Chinese and Western's Ontology SO UNIVERSITAS-MONTHLY REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE LA Chinese DT Article DE Hwang Kwang-Kuo Problem; Tlyong Concept; Ontology; Chinese Learning Should Be Followed as the Essence; Western Learning as the Practical Application; Methodological Pluralism; Nousism AB Starting from the discussion of Hwang Kwang-Kuo Problem, this paper clarifies the issues behind Hwang Kwang-Kuo Problem's proposition that "Chinese learning should be followed as the essence; western learning as the practical application". Through the combing of historical context, this paper points out that there are different opinions on the essence of "Chinese learning should be followed as the essence; western learning as the practical application" because of different people, and we must probe into its actual meaning. Zhang Zhidong regarded ethics and morality as the "Chinese essence", and Hwang Kwang-Kuo's opinion was closer to this view. However, if ethics and morality will change over time, this obviously cannot be the source of the flow of ideas. But if we regard it as a kind of a transcendental formal structure, it is not only the items of ethics and morality (such as benevolence, righteousness and propriety), but there should also be a mechanism of "nous" behind these items to make a mechanism to act as a cornerstone of Chinese learning, and then guide the development of practical aspects. This paper advocates that the microcosm of the mind is constructed by the method of philosophy of science, which corresponds to the daily life world, and that the micro world of mind is applied by the practice of philosophy of science to influence the daily life world and form a two-way cycle of goodness through philosophy of science. This is a profound meaning in response to the "way to be gentleman" in the The Great Appendix of The Book of Changes. This paper sorts out the "methodological pluralism" advocated by Feyerabend, and puts forward the "The Three Classic Principles of Feyerabend" and "The Three Evolving Principles of Feyerabend" to make the methodological pluralism more complete. This paper points out that we can only say that there is no "the ontology of Western philosophy" in Chinese, but we can not say that there is no "the ontology of Chinese thought" in Chinese. Moreover, the Tiyoug concept may not completely cover the ontology of Chinese thought. Therefore, this paper agrees to use the view of constructivist realism, especially Shen Qingsong's later derivative interpretation of constructive realism, whose three stages of "extrapolation" can be used as a bridge to resolve the differences between Chinese and Western ontology. This paper argues that constructive realism should regarded as a strategic tool, and the "nousism" should be clarified in detail, which means that Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism pay attention to the self. Through the process of extrapolation, "the ontology of Chinese thought" can be regarded as "the ontology of western philosophy", which constructs the deep meaning of "Chinese learning should be followed as the essence; western learning as the practical application". C1 [Chen, Fu] Natl Ilan Univ, Sch Liberal Arts, Yilan, Taiwan. RP Chen, F (reprint author), Natl Ilan Univ, Sch Liberal Arts, Yilan, Taiwan. EM fuchen@niu.edu.tw NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIVERSITAS PI TAIPEI PA 106 NO 96 LE-LI RD, DA AN DISTRICT, TAIPEI, 10668, TAIWAN SN 1015-8383 J9 UNIVERSITAS-TAIWAN JI UNIVERSITAS-Mon. Rev. Philos. Cult. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 46 IS 10 BP 29 EP 48 PG 20 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JH5HT UT WOS:000492800400003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Vindhya, U Lingam, L AF Vindhya, U. Lingam, Lakshmi TI Social Action Committees: Community Intervention to Reduce Gender-based Violence SO INDIAN JOURNAL OF GENDER STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Social empowerment; state interventions for alleviating gender-based violence; women's collectives; restorative justice ID RESTORATIVE JUSTICE; EMPOWERMENT AB This article analyses the principles and processes of a state-sponsored intervention to deal with gender-based violence in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana in south India. Anchored within a poverty-alleviation programme, this intervention is implemented through Social Action Committees (SACs) which are small groups of women drawn from women's collectives of self-help groups (SHGs). In this article, we critically explicate three key themes that we found to be characterising the philosophy and processes of the SAC intervention: restorative justice, psychosocial support, and engagement with men. C1 [Vindhya, U.] Tata Inst Social Sci, Sch Gender Studies, Hyderabad Campus,Nagarjuna Sagar Rd, Hyderabad 501510, Telangana, India. [Lingam, Lakshmi] Tata Inst Social Sci, Sch Media & Cultural Studies, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. RP Vindhya, U (reprint author), Tata Inst Social Sci, Sch Gender Studies, Hyderabad Campus,Nagarjuna Sagar Rd, Hyderabad 501510, Telangana, India. EM u.vindhya@tiss.edu NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INDIA PVT LTD PI NEW DELHI PA B-1-I-1 MOHAN CO-OPERATIVE INDUSTRIAL AREA, MATHURA RD, POST BAG NO 7, NEW DELHI 110 044, INDIA SN 0971-5215 EI 0973-0672 J9 INDIAN J GEND STUD JI Indian J. Gend. Stud. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 26 IS 3 BP 263 EP 287 DI 10.1177/0971521519861160 PG 25 WC Women's Studies SC Women's Studies GA JG9PP UT WOS:000492408700002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Nyiam, PB Salhi, A AF Nyiam, Paschal B. Salhi, Abdellah TI A comparative study of two key algorithms in multiple objective linear programming SO JOURNAL OF ALGORITHMS & COMPUTATIONAL TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Multiple objective linear programming; parametric simplex algorithm; outer-approximation algorithm; most preferred nondominated point; multiple criteria decision making ID VECTOR OPTIMIZATION; OUTCOME SET AB Multiple objective linear programming problems are solved with a variety of algorithms. While these algorithms vary in philosophy and outlook, most of them fall into two broad categories: those that are decision space-based and those that are objective space-based. This paper reports the outcome of a computational investigation of two key representative algorithms, one of each category, namely the parametric simplex algorithm which is a prominent representative of the former and the primal variant of Bensons Outer-approximation algorithm which is a prominent representative of the latter. The paper includes a procedure to compute the most preferred nondominated point which is an important feature in the implementation of these algorithms and their comparison. Computational and comparative results on problem instances ranging from small to medium and large are provided. C1 [Nyiam, Paschal B.; Salhi, Abdellah] Univ Essex, Dept Math Sci, Wivenhoe Pk, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England. RP Nyiam, PB (reprint author), Univ Essex, Dept Math Sci, Wivenhoe Pk, Colchester CO4 3SQ, Essex, England. EM pbnyia@essex.ac.uk FU UK ESRCEconomic & Social Research Council (ESRC) [ES/L011859/1] FX The research work leading to this paper and its publication were partially financially supported by the UK ESRC grant ES/L011859/1. NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1748-3018 EI 1748-3026 J9 J ALGORITHMS COMPUT JI J. Algorithms Comput. Technol. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 13 AR UNSP 1748302619870424 DI 10.1177/1748302619870424 PG 18 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Computer Science GA JG6MC UT WOS:000492184400001 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ashton, NA AF Ashton, Natalie Alana TI Rethinking Epistemic Relativism SO METAPHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE epistemic relativism; epistemic justification; social roles; equal validity; hinge epistemology AB "Relativism" is often treated as a dirty word in philosophy, but relativistic theories are not entirely unappealing-they have features that might be tempting if they weren't thought to be outweighed by problematic consequences. The aim of this paper is to rethink both our attitude to epistemic relativism and the basic features of the view itself. The paper discusses four objections and uses them to isolate five constraints on a more plausible epistemic relativism. It then sketches out a view that meets all of these constraints. This stratified epistemic relativism offers a complex, socially informed picture of justification that accounts for the many different kinds of roles that epistemic agents act, and think, in accordance with each day, and can serve as a starting point for constructing a more detailed epistemic relativism, which could secure its appealing benefits without incurring the costs traditionally associated with relativist views. C1 [Ashton, Natalie Alana] Univ Stirling, Div Law & Philosophy, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland. RP Ashton, NA (reprint author), Univ Stirling, Div Law & Philosophy, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland. EM nataliealanaashton@gmail.com FU ERC Advanced Grant Project "The Emergence of Relativism" [339382] FX Research on this paper was assisted by funding from the ERC Advanced Grant Project "The Emergence of Relativism" (Grant No. 339382). NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0026-1068 EI 1467-9973 J9 METAPHILOSOPHY JI Metaphilosophy PD OCT PY 2019 VL 50 IS 5 BP 587 EP 607 DI 10.1111/meta.12389 PG 21 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JG9OM UT WOS:000492405800001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Siegel, H AF Siegel, Harvey TI Epistemic Rationality Not (Just) Instrumental SO METAPHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE epistemic rationality; evidence; instrumental rationality; means-ends reasoning; naturalism; reasons ID REASONS; NORMATIVITY; PHILOSOPHY; ETHICS; BELIEF AB Many epistemologists and philosophers of science, especially those with "naturalist" inclinations, argue that if there is to be any such thing as normativity or rationality in these domains, it must be instrumental-roughly, a matter of goal satisfaction-rather than something involving normative "oughts" that are independent of the satisfaction of our epistemic, cognitive, or other ends. This paper argues that while such an instrumental conception of epistemic rationality is perfectly respectable, even insofar as it concerns specifically epistemic ends, it cannot be the whole story about such normativity. Rather, it must be accompanied by a "categorical," goal-independent sort of normativity that cannot be reduced to instrumental rationality, both because instrumental rationality itself depends on a noninstrumental relationship between a belief/claim/theory and the evidence that renders it rational, and because the epistemic rationality of many beliefs is independent of the goals of their believers. C1 [Siegel, Harvey] Univ Miami, Dept Philosophy, 721 Ashe Bldg,1252 Mem Dr, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA. RP Siegel, H (reprint author), Univ Miami, Dept Philosophy, 721 Ashe Bldg,1252 Mem Dr, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA. EM hsiegel@miami.edu NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0026-1068 EI 1467-9973 J9 METAPHILOSOPHY JI Metaphilosophy PD OCT PY 2019 VL 50 IS 5 BP 608 EP 630 DI 10.1111/meta.12392 PG 23 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JG9OM UT WOS:000492405800002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Harris, KA AF Harris, Kimberly Ann TI W. E. B. Du Bois's "Conservation of Races" A Metaphilosophical Text SO METAPHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Du Bois; race; metaphilosophy ID DU-BOIS; PHILOSOPHY AB Nothing was more important for W. E. B. Du Bois than to promote the upward mobility of African Americans. This essay revisits his "Conversation of Races" to demonstrate its general philosophical importance. Ultimately, Du Bois's three motivations for giving the address reveal his view of the nature of philosophical inquiry: to critique earlier phenotypic conceptions of race, to show the essentiality of history, and to promote a reflexive practice. Commentators have been unduly invested in the hermeneutic readings and as a result have misunderstood its philosophical dimensions. Du Bois did more than introduce the concept of race into the purview of philosophy, he provided a method for philosophical inquiry into a concept that is notoriously difficult to approach with precision. The goal here is to show why no introduction to philosophy and no discussion about the nature of philosophical inquiry is complete without consideration of "Conservation." Certainly, it is a text about race, but it is also an important philosophical text in general. C1 [Harris, Kimberly Ann] Marquette Univ, Dept Philosophy, 1217 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI 53233 USA. RP Harris, KA (reprint author), Marquette Univ, Dept Philosophy, 1217 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI 53233 USA. EM kimberlyann.harris@marquette.edu NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0026-1068 EI 1467-9973 J9 METAPHILOSOPHY JI Metaphilosophy PD OCT PY 2019 VL 50 IS 5 BP 670 EP 687 DI 10.1111/meta.12390 PG 18 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JG9OM UT WOS:000492405800005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Tullmann, K AF Tullmann, Katherine TI The Problem of Other Minds What Problem? Whose Mind? SO METAPHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE gender; problem of other minds; theory of mind; race; rationality; simulation theory; theory theory ID INJUSTICE AB This paper reimagines the traditional problem of other minds. On a Cartesian view, the problem involves humans' inability to perceive other persons' minds. Similarly, Gilbert Ryle claims that we cannot directly access another's mind. The paper's rethinking of the problem of other minds moves beyond these questions of perceptibility and accessibility. It asks whether there are certain groups of people whose minds are systematically misinterpreted, or even denied mentality. It argues that there are. This claim builds off recent work in philosophy and social psychology on epistemic injustice and the role of social categories in mental state attribution. The paper proposes the Problem of the Other's Mind: the phenomenon of a (relatively) socially privileged person's inability or lack of desire to understand the mind of a (relatively) socially underprivileged person. C1 [Tullmann, Katherine] No Arizona Univ, Dept Philosophy, 803 S Beaver St, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. RP Tullmann, K (reprint author), No Arizona Univ, Dept Philosophy, 803 S Beaver St, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. EM katherine.tullmann@nau.edu NR 49 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0026-1068 EI 1467-9973 J9 METAPHILOSOPHY JI Metaphilosophy PD OCT PY 2019 VL 50 IS 5 BP 708 EP 728 DI 10.1111/meta.12386 PG 21 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JG9OM UT WOS:000492405800007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bruckner, DW AF Bruckner, Donald W. TI Philosophy and animal welfare science SO PHILOSOPHY COMPASS LA English DT Article ID POSITIVE WELFARE; BEHAVIOR; BIAS AB Although human well-being is a topic of much contemporary philosophical discussion, there has been comparatively little theoretical discussion in philosophy of (nonhuman) animal well-being. Animal welfare science is a well-established scientific discipline that studies animal well-being from an empirical standpoint. This article examines parts of this literature that may be relevant to philosophical treatments of animal well-being and to other philosophical issues. First, I explain the dominant conceptions of well-being in animal welfare science and survey some debates in that literature surrounding these competing conceptions. Second, I explain the empirical methods used to measure animal well-being. Third, I argue for the philosophical relevance of the research in animal welfare science and outline some philosophical issues concerning animal welfare and its science that I claim are worthy of attention by philosophers. C1 [Bruckner, Donald W.] Penn State Univ, Philosophy, New Kensington, PA 15068 USA. RP Bruckner, DW (reprint author), Penn State Univ, New Kensington, PA 15068 USA. EM donald.bruckner@psu.edu OI Bruckner, Donald/0000-0001-9336-4003 NR 66 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA EI 1747-9991 J9 PHILOS COMPASS JI Philos. Compass PD OCT PY 2019 VL 14 IS 10 AR e12626 DI 10.1111/phc3.12626 PG 12 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JG6PI UT WOS:000492192900005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Reach, G AF Reach, G. TI Temporality in chronic diseases and adherence to long-term therapies: From philosophy to science and back SO DIABETES & METABOLISM LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Annual Congress of the Francophone-Society-of-Diabetes (SFD) CY MAR 21, 2018 CL Nantes, FRANCE SP Francophone Soc Diabet DE Adherence; Chronic diseases; Disruption in time projection; Habit; Obedience; Patience; Philosophy; Principle of foresight; Temporal horizon; Trust ID DEGENERATIVE COMPLICATIONS; DIABETES-MELLITUS; GLYCEMIC CONTROL; DELAY; MEDICATION; OUTCOMES; GLUCOSE; FUTURE; MODEL; NONADHERENCE AB This narrative review exhibits the construction and validation of a hypothesis to explain how treatment non-adherence in people with chronic disease, a major issue in contemporary medicine, occurs. I propose that non-adherence to long-term therapies is at least in part due to failure to prioritize the future, which is caused by a condition I dub disruption in time projection. This article gives the rationale for this hypothesis, which is largely grounded on philosophical arguments. Then, it demonstrates the plausibility of the hypothesis: on the one hand, it is consistent with certain epidemiological data found in the literature. On the other, it is possible to predict the underlying mechanisms of this lack of prioritization from recent achievements of neuro-economics and neuroscience. Next, it reviews empirical data that provide an experimental verification for this explanatory hypothesis. Finally, a general evolutionary and philosophical meaning for adherence is proposed, considering the advantages of its preconditions, namely, patience and foresight. (C) 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. C1 [Reach, G.] Paris 13 Univ, Endocrinol Diabet & Metab Dis Dept, Hlth Educ & Practices Lab LEPS, EA 3412,Avicenne Hosp,AP HP,Paris Sorbonne Cite, F-93000 Bobigny, France. RP Reach, G (reprint author), Avicenne Hosp, AP HP, Direct Qualite, 125 Route Stalingrad, F-93000 Bobigny, France. EM gerard.reach@aphp.fr FU Sanofi-AventisSanofi-Aventis FX I thank Sanofi-Aventis for its financial support to studies [63] and [64]. The author declares that he has no competing interest. NR 95 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU MASSON EDITEUR PI MOULINEAUX CEDEX 9 PA 21 STREET CAMILLE DESMOULINS, ISSY, 92789 MOULINEAUX CEDEX 9, FRANCE SN 1262-3636 EI 1878-1780 J9 DIABETES METAB JI Diabetes Metab. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 45 IS 5 BP 419 EP 428 DI 10.1016/j.diabet.2018.11.002 PG 10 WC Endocrinology & Metabolism SC Endocrinology & Metabolism GA JG5CP UT WOS:000492090700003 PM 30472197 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Scotton, P AF Scotton, Paolo TI Intellectuals, Public Opinion and Democracy. On Ortega y Gasset's Social Education SO HSE-SOCIAL AND EDUCATION HISTORY LA English DT Article DE Ortega y Gasset; intellectual history; education; philosophy; political community AB Democracy is usually conceived, within both public discourse and political debate, not only as a form of government but also as a positive value that deserves to be universally pursued. However, many criticisms to democratic models have contributed to question this assumption, calling into question a superficial notion of the term. Indeed, a lack of political awareness and social reflection in public opinion is evidently responsible for disruptive failures in advanced models of democracy, opening the way to populisms. Significantly, these inner pitfalls of democracy were patently evident to Ortega y Gasset who, from the end of 1920s, questioned the ways through which intellectuals could effectively contribute to forge opinions and habits of individuals and communities. To lead the beleaguered mayhem caused by an exceptional form of hyper-democracy, he unceasingly strove to define an original intellectual commitment to mass education. This paper offers a critical analysis in historical context of Ortega y Gasset's political and educational project to reform humanities and promote an aware political participation. C1 [Scotton, Paolo] Univ Publ Navarra, Navarra, Spain. RP Scotton, P (reprint author), Univ Publ Navarra, Navarra, Spain. EM paolo.scot1@gmail.com NR 53 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU HIPATIA PRESS PI BARCELONA PA C-CLARAMUNT 4, BARCELONA, 08030, SPAIN SN 2014-3567 J9 HSE-SOC EDUC HIST JI HSE-Soc. Educ. Hist. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 8 IS 3 BP 272 EP 297 DI 10.1783/hse.2019.4057 PG 26 WC History Of Social Sciences SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JG9SI UT WOS:000492415900003 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Liang, HJ Sanket, NJ Fermuller, C Aloimonos, Y AF Liang, Huai-Jen Sanket, Nitin J. Fermuller, Cornelia Aloimonos, Yiannis TI SalientDSO: Bringing Attention to Direct Sparse Odometry SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AUTOMATION SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Visualization; Semantics; Optimization; Simultaneous localization and mapping; Computer vision; Direct sparse odometry (DSO); scene parsing; SLAM; visual saliency AB Although cluttered indoor scenes have a lot of useful high-level semantic information which can be used for mapping and localization, most visual odometry (VO) algorithms rely on the usage of geometric features such as points, lines, and planes. Lately, driven by this idea, the joint optimization of semantic labels and estimating odometry has gained popularity in the robotics community. This joint optimization method is accurate but is generally very slow. At the same time, in the vision community, direct and sparse approaches for VO have stricken the right balance between speed and accuracy. We merge the successes of these two communities and present a preprocessing method to incorporate semantic information in the form of visual saliency to direct sparse odometry (DSO)-a highly successful direct sparse VO algorithm. We also present a framework to filter the visual saliency based on scene parsing. Our framework SalientDSO relies on the widely successful deep learning-based approaches for visual saliency and scene parsing, which drives the feature selection for obtaining highly accurate and robust VO even in the presence of as few as 40 point features per frame. We provide an extensive quantitative evaluation of SalientDSO on the ICL-NUIM and the TUM monoVO data sets and show that we outperform DSO and ORB-simultaneous localization and mapping-two very popular state-of-the-art approaches in the literature. We also collect and publicly release a CVL-UMD data set which contains two indoor cluttered sequences on which we show qualitative evaluations. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first paper to use visual saliency and scene parsing to drive the feature selection in direct VO. Note to Practitioners The algorithm of estimating the camera motion from a set of moving camera frames/images is commonly called VO. This problem has many applications ranging from building a 3-D map of the scene for the robot to navigate, grasp, and so on. Any VO algorithm must be fast, robust, and with low drift (low accumulation in error). These desired functions are generally obtained by selecting "good" features in an image, which, in the computer vision sense, turns out to be "corners." However, when we constrain the setting to an indoor scene with a lot of clutter, we have a lot of objects which can be used to obtain "good" features from both a computer vision sense and a conceptual sense. We use this philosophy and present a preprocessing method to select better features as compared to a traditional VO pipeline using only geometric features and improve the robustness of the state-of-the-art VO method: direct sparse odometry, obtaining more accurate and robust results even with the lesser number of features. We evaluate our methods on three different data sets: ICL-NUIM, TUM monoVO, and CVL-UMD. We collected a custom dataset we call CVL-UMD to demonstrate the robustness of our approach, namely, SalientDSO in cluttered indoor scenes. C1 [Liang, Huai-Jen; Sanket, Nitin J.; Fermuller, Cornelia; Aloimonos, Yiannis] Univ Maryland, Inst Adv Comp Studies, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Sanket, NJ (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Inst Adv Comp Studies, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. EM hjliang@terpmail.umd.edu; nitin@umiacs.umd.edu; fer@umiacs.umd.edu; yiannis@umiacs.umd.edu OI Liang, Huai-Jen/0000-0001-7461-4804 FU Office of Naval ResearchOffice of Naval Research [N00014-17-1-2622]; National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF) [1824198]; Brin Family Foundation FX This work was supported in part by the Office of Naval Research under Grant N00014-17-1-2622, in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant 1824198, and in part by Brin Family Foundation through a gift to the Perception and Robotics Group at the University of Maryland and the Northrop Graumman Corporation. NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1545-5955 EI 1558-3783 J9 IEEE T AUTOM SCI ENG JI IEEE Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 16 IS 4 BP 1619 EP 1626 DI 10.1109/TASE.2019.2900980 PG 8 WC Automation & Control Systems SC Automation & Control Systems GA JG9XE UT WOS:000492428500013 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Boniolo, G Campaner, R Coccheri, S AF Boniolo, Giovanni Campaner, Raffaella Coccheri, Sergio TI Why include the humanities in medical studies? SO INTERNAL AND EMERGENCY MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE Philosophy of science for medicine; Medical humanities; Medical curricula AB The relation between philosophy and biomedicine has been reassessed and rethought in the last few years: on the one hand, philosophy of science has paid increasing attention to actual modes of biomedical research and clinical practice; on the other, classes in philosophy, and more generally, in the humanities, have started entering medical curricula. However, the role of philosophy in medical education is not yet unanimously recognized, with situations differing significantly in various national and international contexts. In line with the tradition in Italy and other countries of reflecting on clinical methodology and with the recent initiatives at the crossroads between medicine and philosophy, this contribution aims to argue for the mutual relevance of medicine and philosophy in educational processes, and to suggest some possible forms of implementation of their interactions. C1 [Boniolo, Giovanni] Univ Ferrara, Dept Biomed Sci & Specialist Surg, Via Fossato Mortara 64, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy. [Campaner, Raffaella] Univ Bologna, Dept Philosophy & Commun Studies, Via Zamboni 38, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Coccheri, Sergio] Univ Bologna, Via Ugo Bassi 13, I-40121 Bologna, Italy. RP Campaner, R (reprint author), Univ Bologna, Dept Philosophy & Commun Studies, Via Zamboni 38, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. EM raffaella.campaner@unibo.it OI CAMPANER, RAFFAELLA/0000-0003-4642-0337 NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 7 PU SPRINGER-VERLAG ITALIA SRL PI MILAN PA VIA DECEMBRIO, 28, MILAN, 20137, ITALY SN 1828-0447 EI 1970-9366 J9 INTERN EMERG MED JI Intern. Emerg. Med. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 14 IS 7 BP 1013 EP 1017 DI 10.1007/s11739-019-02131-2 PG 5 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA JF7SD UT WOS:000491585400001 PM 31227997 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rodr?guez-Ord??ez, I AF Rodriguez-Ordonez, Itxaso TI The role of linguistic ideologies in language contact situations SO LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS COMPASS LA English DT Article ID IMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TEST; STANDARD LANGUAGE; PERCEPTIONS; ATTITUDES; IDENTITY; SPEAKERS; SPANISH; INDEXICALITY; STANCETAKING; CATALONIA AB The field of contact linguistics has long argued for the paramount importance of social factors in understanding the outcomes of linguistic contact. In contrast, linguistic ideologies have not played a central role in theories of language contact, though this has begun to change in recent decades. This article provides an account of early theorizations of linguistic ideologies and their increasingly important applications to the study of contact phenomena. A brief survey of more recent theoretical advancements with respect to ideologies and contact phenomena follows, paying special attention to studies in linguistic anthropology and variationist sociolinguistics. While recognizing the challenges inherent in the study of linguistic ideologies, this article argues that they should be at the foreground of contact linguistics. To this end, methodological tools for such study are presented, along with theoretical considerations and future directions. C1 [Rodriguez-Ordonez, Itxaso] Southern Illinois Univ, Dept Linguist, Carbondale 1000 Faner Dr, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA. RP Rodr?guez-Ord??ez, I (reprint author), Southern Illinois Univ, Dept Linguist, Carbondale 1000 Faner Dr, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA. EM itxaso.rodriguez-ordonez@siu.edu OI Rodriguez-Ordonez, Itxaso/0000-0002-7193-0315 NR 149 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1749-818X J9 LANG LINGUIST COMPAS JI Lang. Linguist. Compass PD OCT PY 2019 VL 13 IS 10 AR e12351 DI 10.1111/lnc3.12351 PG 26 WC Language & Linguistics SC Linguistics GA JG2YX UT WOS:000491942500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Beni, MD AF Beni, Majid D. TI On the origin of mental representations SO BIOSYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE Symbol grounding problem; Mental representations; Cognitive sciences; Philosophy of mind; Artificial intelligence; Biosemiotics; Code biology ID SYMBOL; COMPUTATION AB The symbol grounding problem raises its head in the fields of the philosophy of AI, philosophy of psychology and philosophy of cognitive sciences. The solution to the symbol grounding problem must account for the genesis of mental representations in the world. It has to offer a strategy for grounding mental representations in the objective domain. Orthodox representationalist theories do not provide a satisfactory reply to the symbol grounding problem. On the other hand, there are embodied-enactivist approaches that dissolve the problem but only at the cost of representations and internal phenomenal states. The code model of biosemiotics provides a biologically viable (i.e., mechanistic) venue for developing a new solution to the problem. For the same reason, it could reconcile representationalism to the embodied approach. C1 [Beni, Majid D.] Nazarbayev Univ, Nur Sultan City, Kazakhstan. RP Beni, MD (reprint author), Nazarbayev Univ, Nur Sultan City, Kazakhstan. EM davoody1980@gamail.com NR 56 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0303-2647 EI 1872-8324 J9 BIOSYSTEMS JI Biosystems PD OCT PY 2019 VL 184 AR UNSP 103995 DI 10.1016/j.biosystems.2019.103995 PG 9 WC Biology; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA JF8BZ UT WOS:000491611300011 PM 31330174 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Akou, HM AF Akou, Heather Marie TI Tetela amulets: Re-interpreting a medical anthropology collection as a fashion benchmark SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FASHION STUDIES LA English DT Article DE amulets; dress; fashion; religion; medical anthropology; Africa ID AFRICA AB In the 1920s and 1930s, missionaries and colonial officials in equatorial Africa collected thousands of amulets - devices worn on the body that were made locally for protection and healing (spiritual and/or physical). One of these collections - assembled in the 1920s by an American pseudo-missionary, Major John White - is now held at the Mathers Museum of World Cultures at Indiana University, which accepted the amulets and other artefacts used by the Tetela people as an example of 'medical anthropology'. Although they were not made as 'fashion' (or even as art), I argue that they can be viewed as a style of dress specific to a time and place and thus as fashion. Like fashions in clothing, individual amulets can be shown to have similarities in their form and symbolic meaning, which can be expected to change over time. I propose looking at this collection of amulets as a fashion benchmark' in the history of Tetela dress, calling for further research and seeking to push the boundaries on our conception of fashion, making it less focused on the 'fashion industry' and more inclusive of slower-changing styles of dress, minority cultures, and non-western cultures. C1 [Akou, Heather Marie] Indiana Univ, Fash Design, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Akou, Heather Marie] Indiana Univ, Elizabeth Sage Hist Costume Collect, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. RP Akou, HM (reprint author), Eskenazi Sch Art Architecture Design, Kirkwood Hall 300,130 S Woodlawn Ave, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. EM hakou@indiana.edu NR 60 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU INTELLECT LTD PI BRISTOL PA THE MILL, PARNALL RD, BRISTOL, BS16 3JG, ENGLAND SN 2051-7106 EI 2051-7114 J9 INT J FASH STUD JI INT. J. FASH. STUD. PD OCT 1 PY 2019 VL 6 IS 2 BP 163 EP 180 DI 10.1386/infs_00002_1 PG 18 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JF5ZD UT WOS:000491466200002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Mitchell, J AF Mitchell, Jonathan TI PRE-EMOTIONAL AWARENESS AND THE CONTENT-PRIORITY VIEW SO PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY LA English DT Article DE emotion; value; content; feeling; phenomenology; response ID INTENTIONALITY; PERCEPTION AB Much contemporary philosophy of emotion has been in broad agreement about the claim that emotional experiences have evaluative content. This paper assesses a relatively neglected alternative, which I call the content-priority view, according to which emotions are responses to a form of pre-emotional value awareness, as what we are aware of in having certain non-emotional evaluative states which are temporally prior to emotion. I argue that the central motivations of the view require a personal level conscious state of pre-emotional value awareness. However, consideration of extant suggestions for the relevant type of evaluative state shows them all to be problematic. As such, I conclude that at present we do not have a persuasive formulation of the content-priority view, and that to get one defenders of the view need to specify which version they are committed to and defend it against the criticisms raised. C1 [Mitchell, Jonathan] Univ Manchester, Manchester, Lancs, England. RP Mitchell, J (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Manchester, Lancs, England. OI Mitchell, Jonathan/0000-0002-7008-4655 FU British Academy FX This research was supported and funded by The British Academy. I would also like to thank Jean Moritz Muller for his invaluable feedback on a previous version of this paper. NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0031-8094 EI 1467-9213 J9 PHILOS QUART JI Philos. Q. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 69 IS 277 BP 771 EP 794 DI 10.1093/pq/pqz018 PG 24 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JF2VG UT WOS:000491243300006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hoye, JM AF Hoye, J. Matthew TI Natural Justice, Law, and Virtue in Hobbes's Leviathan SO HOBBES STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Hobbes; law; virtue; command; Aristotle; natural justice AB Scholars debate whether Hobbes held to a command theory of law or to a natural law theory, and to what extent they are compatible. Curiously, however, Hobbes summarizes his own teachings by claiming that it is "natural justice" that sovereigns should study, an idea that recalls ancient virtue ethics and which is seemingly incompatible with both command and natural law theory. The purpose of this article is to explicate the general significance of natural justice in Leviathan. It is argued that below the formal and ideological claims regarding the law's legitimacy, the effective ground of the legitimacy of both the civil and natural laws is sovereign virtue. In turn, it is argued that the model for this idea was found in Aristotle. As such, this article constitutes a general recasting of Hobbes's legal philosophy with a focus on the natural person of the sovereign. C1 [Hoye, J. Matthew] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. RP Hoye, JM (reprint author), Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. EM matthewhoye@gmail.com NR 48 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU BRILL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS PI LEIDEN PA PLANTIJNSTRAAT 2, P O BOX 9000, 2300 PA LEIDEN, NETHERLANDS SN 0921-5891 EI 1875-0257 J9 HOBBES STUD JI Hobbes Stud. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 32 IS 2 BP 179 EP 208 DI 10.1163/18750257-03202004 PG 30 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JF3CA UT WOS:000491261900003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Viveros, WSV AF Viveros Viveros, Walter Spencer TI SCIENTIFIC EDUCATION AND THE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE: A RELATIONSHIP NEEDED AS AN ACADEMIC PROPOSAL IN THE CURRICULUM SO REVISTA CONRADO LA Spanish DT Article DE Philosophy of science; academic proposal; teaching learning philosophy of science AB The presence of philosophical knowledge - in general and in particular of the philosophy of science - in education constitutes one of the topics that still do not gain formal spaces in educational practice. The didactic and pedagogical positions, show that there are arguments associated with the complexity and the limited didactic conceptions. However, even so, it is possible to envision a theoretical and methodological framework that allows us to leave the guidelines for proposing academic proposals and outline alternatives to teach and learn this knowledge. The author's reflections on the subject, focus on the discussion of the perspectives that support the possibility of converting the philosophy of science into an academic content when considering the importance of this in the training of students in the context in which they lives. C1 [Viveros Viveros, Walter Spencer] Inst Educ Alvaro Echeverry Perea, Cali, Colombia. RP Viveros, WSV (reprint author), Inst Educ Alvaro Echeverry Perea, Cali, Colombia. EM wspencervive@gmail.com NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CIENFUEGOS PI CIENFUEGOS PA CARRETERA RODAS KM 4, CUATRO CAMINOS, CIENFUEGOS, 00000, CUBA SN 1990-8644 J9 REV CONRADO JI REV. CONRADO PD OCT-DEC PY 2019 VL 15 IS 70 BP 384 EP 391 PG 8 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JF4GG UT WOS:000491345200008 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Gonzalez, I Vidal, LLI Perez-Mena, F AF Gonzalez, Ivan Lopez i Vidal, Lluc Perez-Mena, Ferran TI The Contributions of the Chinese and Japanese Academy in the Theory of International Relations: Beyond Western Domination SO REVISTA UNISCI LA Spanish DT Article DE International relations; Asian studies; Japanese history; Chinese history; political theory ID INDIGENOUS THEORIES; COMMON DESTINY; IR THEORY; PHILOSOPHY; COMMUNITY; DIPLOMACY; WAR AB Theoretical development of the International Relations discipline has been dominated by the Western production of knowledge; however, indigenous theories have been taking a prominent opposition stance to that domination. With the aim of providing a critical review about the literature on Non-Western IR theory, we have identified and analysed the case study of indigenous theories in China and Japan. On the one hand, we conclude that the theoretical innovations produced by the Chinese IR academia challenge the western dominance and it has started to counterbalance Western hegemony. On the other hand, the theoretical evolution in Japan shows a trend of advancement when Japan plays a rising power role, but stalls in periods of accommodation with the statu quo. C1 [Gonzalez, Ivan] Univ Oberta Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain. [Gonzalez, Ivan] Univ Senshu, Tokyo, Japan. [Lopez i Vidal, Lluc] Univ Oberta Catalunya, Master Cooperat Int Desarrollo & Acc Humanitaria, Barcelona, Spain. [Perez-Mena, Ferran] Univ Oberta Catalunya, Master Int Affairs & Diplomacy, Barcelona, Spain. [Perez-Mena, Ferran] Univ Sussex, Brighton, E Sussex, England. RP Gonzalez, I (reprint author), Univ Oberta Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.; Gonzalez, I (reprint author), Univ Senshu, Tokyo, Japan. EM igp@uoc.edu; llopezvi@uoc.edu; fp200@sussex.ac.uk NR 117 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU UNIV COMPLUTENSE MADRID, SERVICIO PUBLICACIONES PI MADRID PA CIUDAD UNIV, OBISPO TREJO 3, MADRID, 28040, SPAIN EI 2386-9453 J9 REV UNISCI JI Rev. UNISCI PD OCT PY 2019 IS 51 BP 331 EP 366 DI 10.31439/UNISCI-67 PG 36 WC International Relations SC International Relations GA JF2WZ UT WOS:000491248100014 OA DOAJ Gold, Green Accepted DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Brash, R AF Brash, Richard TI Making Space for Politics: the Gift of Public Theology in the Work of John Webster SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC THEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE John Webster; John Rawls; liberalism; conservatism; ontology; vocation ID PRINCIPLES AB The theologian John Webster (d. 2016) is sometimes criticized for having little to say about politics. This article seeks to demonstrate how Webster furnishes a set of conceptual resources that provide the theological and anthropological bases for a Christian public theology, as well as the rationale for the sort of moral reasoning that will give involvement in politics its appropriate shape and content. Webster understands humanity theologically, as creatures of God. The consequence of this position means we must appreciate the (protological and eschatological) givenness of our situation, rejecting the possibility of secular space, and accepting our teleologically-oriented vocation. Webster's theological anthropology constitutes an indirect challenge, and a clear-and ultimately more compelling-alternative to the political liberalism proposed by John Rawls. C1 [Brash, Richard] Univ Edinburgh, New Coll, Systemat Theol, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. RP Brash, R (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, New Coll, Systemat Theol, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. EM s1742855@sms.ed.ac.uk NR 52 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BRILL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS PI LEIDEN PA PLANTIJNSTRAAT 2, P O BOX 9000, 2300 PA LEIDEN, NETHERLANDS SN 1872-5171 EI 1569-7320 J9 INT J PUBLIC THEOL JI Int. J. Public Theol. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 13 IS 3 BP 301 EP 320 DI 10.1163/15697320-12341580 PG 20 WC Religion SC Religion GA JF3BT UT WOS:000491261200004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Webb, CE Woodford, P Huchard, E AF Webb, Christine E. Woodford, Peter Huchard, Elise TI Animal Ethics and Behavioral Science: An Overdue Discussion SO BIOSCIENCE LA English DT Article DE animal behavior; behavioral science; ethology; policy; ethics; philosophy ID ANTHROPOMORPHISM; CONSERVATION; WELFARE; CONSCIOUSNESS; PRIMATOLOGY; EXPERIENCE; CHIMPANZEE; ETHOLOGY; CONTEXT; STRESS AB Animal ethics-the field of philosophy concerned with the moral status of animals-is experiencing a momentum unprecedented in its history. Surprisingly, animal behavior science remains on the sidelines, despite producing critical evidence on which many arguments in animal ethics rest. In the present article, we explore the origins of the divide between animal behavior science and animal ethics before considering whether behavioral scientists should concern themselves with it. We finally envision tangible steps that could be taken to bridge the gap, encouraging scientists to be aware of, and to more actively engage with, an ethical revolution that is partly fueled by the evidence they generate. C1 [Webb, Christine E.] Harvard Univ, Dept Human Evolutionary Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Woodford, Peter] Union Coll, Religious Studies & Philosophy, Schenectady, NY 12308 USA. [Huchard, Elise] Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Inst Sci Evolut Montpellier, Montpellier, France. RP Webb, CE (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Dept Human Evolutionary Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. EM christinewebb@fas.harvard.edu NR 104 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 10 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0006-3568 EI 1525-3244 J9 BIOSCIENCE JI Bioscience PD OCT PY 2019 VL 69 IS 10 BP 778 EP 788 DI 10.1093/biosci/biz082 PG 11 WC Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics GA JF2TW UT WOS:000491239400004 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Blanchard, JW Outram, S Tallbull, G Royal, CDM AF Blanchard, Jessica W. Outram, Simon Tallbull, Gloria Royal, Charmaine D. M. TI "We Don't Need a Swab in Our Mouth to Prove Who We Are" Identity, Resistance, and Adaptation of Genetic Ancestry Testing among Native American Communities SO CURRENT ANTHROPOLOGY LA English DT Article ID BIOMEDICAL-RESEARCH; DNA; GENOMICS; TUSKEGEE; SCIENCE; RACE; ANTHROPOLOGY; CHALLENGES; MISTRUST; SYPHILIS AB Genetic ancestry testing (GAT) provides a specific type of knowledge about ancestry not previously available to the general public, prompting questions about the conditions whereby genetic articulations of ancestry present opportunities to forge new identities and social ties but also new challenges to the maintenance of existing social structures and cultural identities. The opportunities and challenges posed by GAT are particularly significant for many indigenous communities-whose histories are shaped by traumatic interactions with colonial powers and Western science-and for whom new applications of GAT may undermine or usurp long-standing community values, systems of governance, and forms of relationality. We conducted 13 focus groups with 128 participants and six in-depth, semistructured interviews with a variety of community leaders examining the perceptions of GAT within indigenous communities across Oklahoma. Our interviews and focus groups suggest that participants-through the articulation of indigeneity as experiential and relational in nature and inherently distinct from genetic notions of ancestry-resist much of the challenge presented by GAT in usurping traditional forms of identity while at the same time recognizing the utility of the technology for tracing unknown ancestry and identifying health risks in the community. C1 [Blanchard, Jessica W.; Tallbull, Gloria] Univ Oklahoma, Ctr Appl Social Res, 5 Partners Pl,201 Stephenson Pkwy,Suite 4100, Norman, OK 73072 USA. [Outram, Simon] Duke Univ, Ctr Genom Race Ident Difference GRID, SSRI, 2024 West Main St,Erwin Sq Mill Bldg,Bay C, Durham, NC 27705 USA. [Royal, Charmaine D. M.] Duke Univ, Dept African & African Amer Studies, 234 Friedl Bldg,Box 90252, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Royal, Charmaine D. M.] Duke Univ, Dept Biol, 234 Friedl Bldg,Box 90252, Durham, NC 27708 USA. RP Blanchard, JW (reprint author), Univ Oklahoma, Ctr Appl Social Res, 5 Partners Pl,201 Stephenson Pkwy,Suite 4100, Norman, OK 73072 USA. EM jessicawalker@ou.edu NR 78 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0011-3204 EI 1537-5382 J9 CURR ANTHROPOL JI Curr. Anthropol. PD OCT 1 PY 2019 VL 60 IS 5 BP 637 EP 655 DI 10.1086/705483 PG 19 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JA6US UT WOS:000487977900003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Horowitz, M Yaworsky, W Kickham, K AF Horowitz, Mark Yaworsky, William Kickham, Kenneth TI Anthropology's Science Wars Insights from a New Survey SO CURRENT ANTHROPOLOGY LA English DT Article ID REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; REFLECTIONS; YANOMAMI; HISTORY AB In recent decades the field of anthropology has been characterized as sharply divided between proscience and antiscience factions. The aim of this study is to empirically evaluate that characterization. We survey anthropologists in graduate programs in the United States regarding their views of science and advocacy, moral and epistemic relativism, and the merits of evolutionary biological explanations. We examine anthropologists' views in concert with their varying appraisals of major controversies in the discipline (Chagnon/Tierney, Mead/Freeman, and Menchu/Stoll). We find that disciplinary specialization and especially gender and political orientation are significant predictors of anthropologists' views. We interpret our findings through the lens of an intuitionist social psychology that helps explain the dynamics of such controversies as well as ongoing ideological divisions in the field. C1 [Horowitz, Mark] Seton Hall Univ, Sociol, 521 Jubilee Hall, S Orange, NJ 07079 USA. [Horowitz, Mark] Seton Hall Univ, Social & Behav Sci, 521 Jubilee Hall, S Orange, NJ 07079 USA. [Yaworsky, William] Univ Texas Rio Grande Valley, Dept Anthropol, 1201 West Univ Dr, Edinburg, TX 78539 USA. [Kickham, Kenneth] Univ Cent Oklahoma, Dept Polit Sci, 100 North Univ Dr, Edmond, OK 73034 USA. RP Horowitz, M (reprint author), Seton Hall Univ, Sociol, 521 Jubilee Hall, S Orange, NJ 07079 USA.; Horowitz, M (reprint author), Seton Hall Univ, Social & Behav Sci, 521 Jubilee Hall, S Orange, NJ 07079 USA. EM mark.horowitz@shu.edu; william.yaworsky@utrgv.edu; kkickham@uco.edu NR 104 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0011-3204 EI 1537-5382 J9 CURR ANTHROPOL JI Curr. Anthropol. PD OCT 1 PY 2019 VL 60 IS 5 BP 674 EP 698 DI 10.1086/705409 PG 25 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JA6US UT WOS:000487977900005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Gingras, Y Khelfaoui, M AF Gingras, Yves Khelfaoui, Mahdi TI Do we need a book citation index for research evaluation? SO RESEARCH EVALUATION LA English DT Article DE book citation index; SSH disciplines; bibliomterics; citations; rankings ID SOCIAL-SCIENCES; PUBLICATION PATTERNS; GOOGLE SCHOLAR; HUMANITIES; COVERAGE; CHAPTERS; SCOPUS; WEB AB Given the importance of books and book chapters as vehicles of knowledge in social sciences and humanities (SSH) disciplines, it has previously been thought that the application of citation metrics to the evaluation of these disciplines should also include, in addition to journal articles, citations from books and book chapters. The main argument supporting this claim is the belief that top cited authors in journal articles and in monographs form two distinct populations. In this article, we compare the rankings of the most cited authors in three SSH disciplines (sociology, philosophy, and history), obtained by counting citations in the journal articles covered in the Web of Science, and a large sample of books and book chapters covered in the book citation index. Contrary to what is often suggested, we show that adding book and book chapter citations to journal citations does not produce significantly different rankings than those obtained solely on the basis of citations in journal articles. C1 [Gingras, Yves; Khelfaoui, Mahdi] Univ Quebec Montreal, Ctr Interuniv Rech Sci & Technol, Observ Sci & Technol, 1205 Rue St Denis, Montreal, PQ H2X 3R9, Canada. RP Gingras, Y (reprint author), Univ Quebec Montreal, Ctr Interuniv Rech Sci & Technol, Observ Sci & Technol, 1205 Rue St Denis, Montreal, PQ H2X 3R9, Canada. EM gingras.yves@uqam.ca NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 10 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0958-2029 EI 1471-5449 J9 RES EVALUAT JI Res. Evaluat. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 28 IS 4 BP 383 EP 393 DI 10.1093/reseval/rvz024 PG 11 WC Information Science & Library Science SC Information Science & Library Science GA JF2ZW UT WOS:000491256000008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Wirth, JM AF Wirth, Jason M. TI Dogen and Continental Philosophy An Essay on the Powers of Thinking SO RESEARCH IN PHENOMENOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Dogen; Continental philosophy; comparative philosophy; Deleuze; the philosophy of philosophy AB Continental philosophy, beginning with Kant, has found itself exposed to the abyss of reason. This crisis makes it a more ready dialogue partner with some of the Zen tradition. I explore this opening by bringing Eihei Dogen (1200-1253) into an encounter with Continental thought, broadly construed. Rather than demonstrate how Dogen already fits within Continental thought or re-engineering the latter so that he can fit, I argue that this encounter, already precipitated by Continental philosophy's own acknowledgement of the felix culpa of Western philosophy's otherwise indefensible overreach, transforms and expands the manners in which thinking counts as philosophical. This is no less than to recover a sense of philosophy as genetic and creative, rather than a shopworn tool kit of universal insights. C1 [Wirth, Jason M.] Seattle Univ, Seattle, WA 98122 USA. RP Wirth, JM (reprint author), Seattle Univ, Seattle, WA 98122 USA. EM wirthj@seattleu.edu NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU HUMANITIES PRESS INC PI BOSTON PA 112 WATER ST, STE 400, BOSTON, MA 02109 USA SN 0085-5553 EI 1569-1640 J9 RES PHENOMENOL JI Res. Phenomenol. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 49 IS 3 BP 287 EP 300 DI 10.1163/15691640-12341428 PG 14 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JF1AV UT WOS:000491120300001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Schroeder, B AF Schroeder, Brian TI Hiding Between Basho and Chora Re-imagining and Re-placing the Elemental SO RESEARCH IN PHENOMENOLOGY LA English DT Article DE elemental; nature; place; Greek Philosophy; Kyoto School; Zen Buddhism AB This essay considers the relation between two fundamentally different notions of place-the Greek concept of chi omega rho alpha and the Japanese concept of basho -in an effort to address the question of a possible "other beginning" to philosophy by re-thinking the relation between nature and the elemental. Taking up a cross-cultural comparative approach, ancient through contemporary Eastern and Western sources are considered. Central to this endeavor is reflection on the concept of the between through an engagement between, on the one hand, Plato, Martin Heidegger, Jacques Derrida, Edward Casey, and John Sallis, and on the other, Eihei Dogen, Nishida Kitaro, and Watsuji Tetsuro. C1 [Schroeder, Brian] Rochester Inst Technol, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. RP Schroeder, B (reprint author), Rochester Inst Technol, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. EM brian.schroeder@rit.edu NR 50 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU HUMANITIES PRESS INC PI BOSTON PA 112 WATER ST, STE 400, BOSTON, MA 02109 USA SN 0085-5553 EI 1569-1640 J9 RES PHENOMENOL JI Res. Phenomenol. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 49 IS 3 BP 335 EP 361 DI 10.1163/15691640-12341430 PG 27 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JF1AV UT WOS:000491120300003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Nelson, ES AF Nelson, Eric S. TI Heidegger's Daoist Turn SO RESEARCH IN PHENOMENOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Daoism; intercultural philosophy; translation; uselessness; Zhuangzi ID ETHICS AB Heidegger's "Evening Conversation: In a Prisoner of War Camp in Russia, between a Younger and an Older Man" (1945), one of three dialogues composed by Heidegger after the defeat of National Socialist Germany published in Country Path Conversations (Feldweg-Gesprache) explores the being-historical situation and fate of the German people by turning to the early Daoist text of the Zhuangzi. My article traces how Heidegger interprets fundamental concepts from the Zhuangzi, mediated by way of Richard Wilhelm's translation Das wahre Buch vom sudlichen Blutenland (1912), such as naturalness, letting/releasement (Gelassenheit/wuwei), the unnecessary (wuyong zhi wei yong) and the useless (wuyong zhi yong) in the context of his hermeneutical and political situation. I consider to what extent this dialogue, along with his other discussions of the Zhuangzi and intensive engagement with the Daodejing from 1943 to 1950, constitute a "Daoist turn" in Heidegger's thinking that helped shape his Postwar thought. C1 [Nelson, Eric S.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. RP Nelson, ES (reprint author), Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. EM hmericsn@ust.hk NR 45 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 3 PU HUMANITIES PRESS INC PI BOSTON PA 112 WATER ST, STE 400, BOSTON, MA 02109 USA SN 0085-5553 EI 1569-1640 J9 RES PHENOMENOL JI Res. Phenomenol. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 49 IS 3 BP 362 EP 384 DI 10.1163/15691640-12341431 PG 23 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JF1AV UT WOS:000491120300004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Johnson, DW AF Johnson, David W. TI The Anonymous Subject of Life-Some Philosophical, Psychological, and Religious Considerations SO RESEARCH IN PHENOMENOLOGY LA English DT Article DE self; nature; subjectivity; phenomenological psychopathology; schizophrenia AB One of the hallmarks of the Japanese psychiatrist and philosopher Kimura Bin's (b. 1931) philosophical approach is the conversion of ordinary words into philosophical concepts. Here we focus on the way he appropriates the Japanese words onozukara and mizukara, ordinary terms associated, respectively, with things that occur naturally, spontaneously, or by themselves, and those that come from oneself. This re-reading of these terms as philosophical concepts furnishes an interpretive frame that brings together and makes sense of large and important concepts in philosophy and psychology such as self and nature, perception and sensation, collective subjectivity and individual subject, schizophrenia and self-realization. His appropriation of these two Japanese terms also uncovers a general and impersonal form of subjectivity that underlies our experience of ourselves as individuated subjects and stands at the center of his philosophical and psychological investigations into these phenomena. C1 [Johnson, David W.] Boston Coll, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA. RP Johnson, DW (reprint author), Boston Coll, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA. EM david.johnson.8@bc.edu NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU HUMANITIES PRESS INC PI BOSTON PA 112 WATER ST, STE 400, BOSTON, MA 02109 USA SN 0085-5553 EI 1569-1640 J9 RES PHENOMENOL JI Res. Phenomenol. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 49 IS 3 BP 385 EP 402 DI 10.1163/15691640-12341432 PG 18 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JF1AV UT WOS:000491120300005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bibi, I Hussain, S Majid, F Kamal, S Ata, S Sultan, M Din, MI Iqbal, M Nazir, A AF Bibi, Ismat Hussain, Sabir Majid, Farzana Kamal, Shagufta Ata, Sadia Sultan, Misbah Din, Muhammad Imran Iqbal, Munawar Nazir, Arif TI Structural, Dielectric and Magnetic Studies of Perovskite [Gd1-xMxCrO3 (M = La, Co, Bi)] Nanoparticles: Photocatalytic Degradation of Dyes SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIKALISCHE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY & CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Congo-red; dielectric; magnetic; nanoparticles; photocatalytic; synthesis ID BEHAVIOR; CYTOTOXICITY; SUBSTITUTION; MUTAGENICITY; GREEN AB Nanoparticles (NPs) of Gd1-xMxCrO3 (M = La, Co, Bi) were synthesized by microemulsion techniques, involving simultaneous single ion substitution philosophy. Structural, magnetic, dielectric properties, morphology, elemental analysis and distribution size of fabricated nano-crystalline were determined. The techniques employed for investigation are X-ray diffraction (XRD), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), dielectric measurement and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), photoluminescence (PL) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), respectively. XRD pattern confirm that all the as-synthesized NPs have orthorhombic structure and successfully substituted of different metal ions into the regular crystal structure ofGdCrO(3). The lattice parameters X-ray density, bulk density, porosity and grain size were calculated from XRD pattern of Gd1-xMxCrO3 (M = La, Co, Bi) substituted and un-substituted GdCrO3. The magnetic hysteresis loop of fabricated product confirmed that the entire sample exhibits ferromagnetic behavior at room temperature. It was also found that the fabricated NPs show excellent photocatalytic activity (PCA) against Congo-red, about 78.24% after 55 min of incubation. C1 [Bibi, Ismat; Hussain, Sabir] Islamia Univ Bahawalpur, Dept Chem, Bahawalpur, Pakistan. [Ata, Sadia; Sultan, Misbah; Din, Muhammad Imran] Univ Punjab, Inst Chem, Lahore, Pakistan. [Iqbal, Munawar; Nazir, Arif] Univ Lahore, Dept Chem, Lahore, Pakistan. [Majid, Farzana] Univ Punjab, Dept Phys, Lahore, Pakistan. [Kamal, Shagufta] GC Univ Faisalabad, Dept Chem & Biochem, Faisalabad, Pakistan. RP Bibi, I (reprint author), Islamia Univ Bahawalpur, Dept Chem, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.; Ata, S (reprint author), Univ Punjab, Inst Chem, Lahore, Pakistan.; Nazir, A (reprint author), Univ Lahore, Dept Chem, Lahore, Pakistan. EM drismat@iub.edu.pk; sad_zaim@yahoo.com; anmalik77@gmail.com NR 68 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0942-9352 J9 Z PHYS CHEM JI Z. Phys. Chemie-Int. J. Res. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 233 IS 10 BP 1431 EP 1445 DI 10.1515/zpch-2018-1162 PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA JF1CK UT WOS:000491124800003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Tanaka, K AF Tanaka, Koji TI Experiences of community mental health nurses in Japan as the basis of their nursing philosophies SO PERSPECTIVES IN PSYCHIATRIC CARE LA English DT Article DE community mental health nurses; experiences; nursing philosophies; recovery ID SPIRITUAL CARE; RECOVERY; PERSPECTIVES AB Purpose To investigate the experiences of Japanese community mental health nurses (CMHNs) that help form the basis of their nursing philosophies. Design and Methods This study uses the narrative research method. I conducted participant observation and narrative interviews with nine CMHNs in Japan. Findings Four themes emerged: (1) experiences as consumers' peers; (2) nurses' own recovery; (3) high levels of spirituality; and (4) a free spirit. Practice Implications Recognizing these nurses' intrinsic experiences could help to shift mental health nursing paradigms from those based on biomedical models to newer perspectives found in recovery models. C1 [Tanaka, Koji] Kanazawa Med Univ, Dept Nursing, 1-1 Daigaku, Uchinada, Ishikawa 9200293, Japan. RP Tanaka, K (reprint author), Kanazawa Med Univ, Dept Nursing, 1-1 Daigaku, Uchinada, Ishikawa 9200293, Japan. EM tanaka@kanazawa-med.ac.jp OI Tanaka, Koji/0000-0003-4747-3457 FU Kanazawa Medical University Grant for Promoted Research [S2016-18] NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0031-5990 EI 1744-6163 J9 PERSPECT PSYCHIATR C JI Perspect. Psychiatr. Care PD OCT PY 2019 VL 55 IS 4 SI SI BP 636 EP 643 DI 10.1111/ppc.12386 PG 8 WC Nursing; Psychiatry SC Nursing; Psychiatry GA JE7YC UT WOS:000490906000015 PM 31004364 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Loyal, S AF Loyal, Steven TI Bourdieu and Collins on the reproduction of elites SO THESIS ELEVEN LA English DT Article DE Pierre Bourdieu; Randall Collins; credential society; education AB In this paper I compare and contrast the reproduction of elite strata in Randall Collins's path-breaking book, The Credential Society (1979), with Pierre Bourdieu's important discussion found in The State Nobility (1996). Although both approaches draw on Weber and Durkheim, focus on the interaction between material and cultural processes, subscribe to a relational form of analysis, and share a similar political world-view - social democrat and radical republican respectively - they also differ. These differences relate to their respective philosophical anthropology, the nature of their long-term analysis, the different contexts within which their work emerged - Algeria and the post-war constellation and early Cold War period - and the divergent nature of the broader substantive sociological problems they are engaged with. In terms of their dissimilarities, not only is each approach useful for criticizing the other, but it will be argued that these divergences need to be synthesized into a broader, more powerful explanatory theory. C1 [Loyal, Steven] Univ Coll Dublin, Sociol, Dublin, Ireland. RP Loyal, S (reprint author), Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Sociol, Dublin 4, Ireland. EM steven.loyal@ucd.ie NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0725-5136 EI 1461-7455 J9 THESIS ELEV JI Thesis Elev. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 154 IS 1 SI SI BP 80 EP 96 DI 10.1177/0725513619880280 PG 17 WC Sociology SC Sociology GA JE8JV UT WOS:000490937000007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Gomes, TB AF Gomes, Thiago B. TI JOHN DEWEY, RECONSTRUCTION OF PHILOSOPHY AND IMMEDIATE EMPIRICISM SO GRIOT-REVISTA DE FILOSOFIA LA Portuguese DT Article DE John Dewey; Philosophy; Pragmatism AB In this paper, I analyze John Dewey's concept of philosophy, in relation with its specificity within the pragmatic philosophical tradition. For this, I will approach the problem of the reconstruction of philosophy as Dewey presents in his work Reconstruction in Philosophy (1920), a work in which he completely and explicitly exposes his concept of and what he believes to be the role of philosophy. In particular, I will characterize Dewey's concept of philosophy from his critique to what he think to be the problems of modern or traditional philosophies. From this point of view, I will examine Dewey's use of his postulate of immediate empiricism as a philosophical methodology to avoid the alleged misconceptions of past philosophies and to develop a philosophy of concrete experience. C1 [Gomes, Thiago B.] Univ Fed Espirito Santo, Vitoria, ES, Brazil. RP Gomes, TB (reprint author), Univ Fed Espirito Santo, Vitoria, ES, Brazil. EM contato@tgomes.com.br NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV FED RECONCAVO BAHIA, CENTRO FORMACAO PROFESSORES PI CENTRO AMARGOSA PA AVENIDA NESTOR MELLO PITA, 535, CENTRO AMARGOSA, BAHIA 45300-000, BRAZIL SN 2178-1036 J9 GRIOT-BRAZIL JI Griot PD OCT PY 2019 VL 19 IS 3 BP 23 EP 32 DI 10.31977/grirfi.v19i3.1270 PG 10 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JE5AU UT WOS:000490704400003 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Fernandes, CCD AF de Matos Fernandes, Christiane Costa TI THE INITIAL FEATURES OF HERMENEUTIC PHENOMENOLOGY OF M. HEIDEGGER IN LECTURE THE IDEA OF PHILOSOPHY AND THE PROBLEM OF WORLDVIEW SO GRIOT-REVISTA DE FILOSOFIA LA Portuguese DT Article DE Phenomenology; Hermeneutics; Heidegger; Rickert AB The paper intends to expose the initial features of Heidegger's hermeneutic phenomenology from the criticism made by the author to the critical-teleological method of Baden Neokantism in the 1919 lecture The Idea of Philosophy and the Problem of Worldview. C1 [de Matos Fernandes, Christiane Costa] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Filosofia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. RP Fernandes, CCD (reprint author), Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Filosofia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. EM christianecostamf@gmail.com NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV FED RECONCAVO BAHIA, CENTRO FORMACAO PROFESSORES PI CENTRO AMARGOSA PA AVENIDA NESTOR MELLO PITA, 535, CENTRO AMARGOSA, BAHIA 45300-000, BRAZIL SN 2178-1036 J9 GRIOT-BRAZIL JI Griot PD OCT PY 2019 VL 19 IS 3 BP 56 EP 73 DI 10.31977/grirfi.v19i3.1210 PG 18 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JE5AU UT WOS:000490704400006 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Calgarol, C de Lima, FJG Debarba, GD AF Calgarol, Cleide Guedes de Lima, Francisco Jozivan Debarba, Gabriel Dall'agnol TI WAR AND PEACE: A JURIDICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH SO GRIOT-REVISTA DE FILOSOFIA LA Portuguese DT Article DE International Public Law; War; Peace; Normativity; Kant AB The contemporary debate in the theory of international relations is marked by two perspectives: on the one hand the perspective of political realism that conceives of peace as an inaccessible ideal and war as a necessary means for the acquisition and maintenance of power; and on the other hand the perspective of normativism or idealism that thinks the end (tabs) of international relations beyond the conflicts of interest and the struggle for power. The first perspective deals with international relations at the level of being (of what is), the second at the level of ought (normative level). In view of this scenario, our idea in this article is to approach the problem of war and peace from an interdisciplinary study through contributions from Kant's Public International Law and Philosophy. In a first moment we will analyze the paradox of the war, then the role of the Public International Law for the problematic of the peace, and finally the contributions of Kant for the normative redefinition of the international right from his republican project of the league of peace (foedus pacificum). C1 [Calgarol, Cleide] UCS, Direito, Caxias Do Sul, RS, Brazil. [Guedes de Lima, Francisco Jozivan] Univ Fed Piaui UFPI, Programas Posgrad Filosofia & Ciencia Polit, Teresina, PI, Brazil. [Debarba, Gabriel Dall'agnol] UCS, Curso Direito, Caxias Do Sul, RS, Brazil. RP Calgarol, C (reprint author), UCS, Direito, Caxias Do Sul, RS, Brazil. EM ccalgarol@hotmail.com; jozivan2008guedes@gmail.com; gabrieldallgnol@gmail.com NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV FED RECONCAVO BAHIA, CENTRO FORMACAO PROFESSORES PI CENTRO AMARGOSA PA AVENIDA NESTOR MELLO PITA, 535, CENTRO AMARGOSA, BAHIA 45300-000, BRAZIL SN 2178-1036 J9 GRIOT-BRAZIL JI Griot PD OCT PY 2019 VL 19 IS 3 BP 115 EP 129 DI 10.31977/grirfi.v19i3.1215 PG 15 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JE5AU UT WOS:000490704400009 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Roani, AR AF Roani, Alcione Roberto TI THE HEGEL'S PHILOSOPHY OF RIGHT: MORALITAT AND SITTLICHKEIT SO GRIOT-REVISTA DE FILOSOFIA LA Portuguese DT Article DE Philosophy; Right; Politics; Moral; State AB The objective this article is to investigate the problem of the formalism in moral giving emphasis to G. W. F. Hegel and its Philosophy of Right as proposal of objectivation of the normative contents of acting. The intention is to present the version of Hegel for the problem of the formalism in relation the determination of acting in the sphere ethical, politics and legal. For the concretion of such task it is necessary to investigate the consideration concerning the Moralitat and Siulichkeit, estimated basic to build a project stuffed for a Philosophy of Right and the figure of the State politician. The contributions of Hegel to effectuate the proposal of overcoming of the formalism if find in Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts, Uber die wissenscaftischen Behandlungsarten der Naturrechts and Phanomenologie des Geistes. The author apresents a clarification some of the main aspects in such a way of the objections how much of the attempts of reply to the problem. C1 [Roani, Alcione Roberto] UFFS, Filosofia, Erechim, RS, Brazil. [Roani, Alcione Roberto] Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil. RP Roani, AR (reprint author), UFFS, Filosofia, Erechim, RS, Brazil.; Roani, AR (reprint author), Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil. EM alcione.roani@uffs.edu.br NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV FED RECONCAVO BAHIA, CENTRO FORMACAO PROFESSORES PI CENTRO AMARGOSA PA AVENIDA NESTOR MELLO PITA, 535, CENTRO AMARGOSA, BAHIA 45300-000, BRAZIL SN 2178-1036 J9 GRIOT-BRAZIL JI Griot PD OCT PY 2019 VL 19 IS 3 BP 130 EP 144 DI 10.31977/grirfi.v19i3.1225 PG 15 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JE5AU UT WOS:000490704400010 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Silva, HA AF Silva, Heraldo Aparecido TI ETHNOCENTRISM AND LIBERALISM IN RORTY'S NEOPRAGMATISM SO GRIOT-REVISTA DE FILOSOFIA LA Portuguese DT Article DE Philosophy; Ethnocentrism; Liberalism; Neopragmatism AB The purpose of this article is to investigate the relationship between the notions of ethnocentrism and liberalism from the perspective of the neopragmatist philosopher Richard Rorty. In this sense, we show that this tenuous political philosophy, centered on these notions, emphasizes the connectivity between conversational practices and the moral, political and social issues shared by different cultures. In Rorty's philosophy, his thin notion of ethnocentrism acts as an articulating element between his anti-representationalist perspective of knowledge and his version of political liberalism. From the naturalist criticism that makes transcendental explanations of reality unfeasible Rorty draws the historicist consequences necessary for his proposition that there are no limits, except those of conversational character, for the apprehension and description of knowledge. In this ethnocentric proposal in which there is nothing transcendent in relation to cultural, contingent and historical practices, everything is considered to be dependent on the provisional intersubjective consensus, in terms of the vocabulary and politics of a given community and time. C1 [Silva, Heraldo Aparecido] Univ Fed Piaui UFPI, Teresina, PI, Brazil. RP Silva, HA (reprint author), Univ Fed Piaui UFPI, Teresina, PI, Brazil. EM heraldokf@yahoo.com.br NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU UNIV FED RECONCAVO BAHIA, CENTRO FORMACAO PROFESSORES PI CENTRO AMARGOSA PA AVENIDA NESTOR MELLO PITA, 535, CENTRO AMARGOSA, BAHIA 45300-000, BRAZIL SN 2178-1036 J9 GRIOT-BRAZIL JI Griot PD OCT PY 2019 VL 19 IS 3 BP 145 EP 155 DI 10.31977/grirfi.v19i3.1211 PG 11 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JE5AU UT WOS:000490704400011 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Alonso, BD AF Alonso, Bruno de Figueiredo TI ART AND VIRTUE IN MONTAIGNE AND DIDEROT SO GRIOT-REVISTA DE FILOSOFIA LA Portuguese DT Article DE Montaigne; Diderot; Ethics; Aesthetics; Philosophy AB Montaigne and Diderot were philosophers, humanists, and defenders of critical skepticism. His writings are characterized by a fluid, private, and comic writing style. In Diderot we see a philosopher playwright, author and critical theatrical. In Montaigne a non-academic philosopher, a magistrate averse to the perfectionism of scholastic philosophy, which instituted a new style of writing. There is a common trait in how they both understand philosophy. For Montaigne and Diderot, ethics and aesthetics are two domains of philosophy that have a close relationship. The work of art is an essential element that has the power to awaken the human spirit and lead it to the experience of true virtue. C1 [Alonso, Bruno de Figueiredo] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Filosofia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. RP Alonso, BD (reprint author), Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Filosofia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. EM brunoalonso@id.uff.br NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV FED RECONCAVO BAHIA, CENTRO FORMACAO PROFESSORES PI CENTRO AMARGOSA PA AVENIDA NESTOR MELLO PITA, 535, CENTRO AMARGOSA, BAHIA 45300-000, BRAZIL SN 2178-1036 J9 GRIOT-BRAZIL JI Griot PD OCT PY 2019 VL 19 IS 3 BP 156 EP 165 DI 10.31977/grirfi.v19i3.1226 PG 10 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JE5AU UT WOS:000490704400012 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Cavalcante, CHD Diniz, FRA AF de Aragao Cavalcante, Carlos Henrique Alves Diniz, Francisco Romulo TI INTERCHANGES BETWEEN THE GENETIC PSYCOLOGY AND THE ETICHS OF THE DISCOURSE OF JURGEN HABERMAS SO GRIOT-REVISTA DE FILOSOFIA LA Portuguese DT Article DE Developmental psychology; Discourse Ethics; Genetic Psychology AB In this article we aim to demarcate the interchanges of the ethics of Haberma's discourse and the genetic psychology of Lawrence Kohlberg. If, on the one hand, for the German philosopher his ethical proposal can contribute to fill the deficits of genetic psychology in relation to moral development, on the other hand, discourse ethics is based on the empirical researches carried out by psychology theorists and, with this, reinforce the thesis of the ethical universality defended by Habermas and Carl Otto-Apel. However, there are limits on the demarcation of the philosophy and the psychology because the are fields in which the methodologies are not identified and and because they assume different epistemologies perspectives, descriptive for the psychology of development and prescriptive for Habermas' philosophy intends to establish a relation with different fields of knowledge, from which it ensures interdisciplinarity and openness to the constant dialogue between diverse knowledge. C1 [de Aragao Cavalcante, Carlos Henrique] Univ Estadual Vale Acarau UVA, Sobral, Ceara, Brazil. [Alves Diniz, Francisco Romulo] Univ Estadual Vale Acarau UVA, FLF, Sobral, Ceara, Brazil. RP Cavalcante, CHD (reprint author), Univ Estadual Vale Acarau UVA, Sobral, Ceara, Brazil. EM chdearagao@gmail.com; romulodiniz40@gmail.com NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU UNIV FED RECONCAVO BAHIA, CENTRO FORMACAO PROFESSORES PI CENTRO AMARGOSA PA AVENIDA NESTOR MELLO PITA, 535, CENTRO AMARGOSA, BAHIA 45300-000, BRAZIL SN 2178-1036 J9 GRIOT-BRAZIL JI Griot PD OCT PY 2019 VL 19 IS 3 BP 166 EP 176 DI 10.31977/grirfi.v19i3.1222 PG 11 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JE5AU UT WOS:000490704400013 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Trapp, RV AF Trapp, Rogerio Vaz TI THE AUTONOMY OF THE WILL IN KANT SO GRIOT-REVISTA DE FILOSOFIA LA Portuguese DT Article DE Kant; Freedom; Practical reason; Will; Autonomy AB Throughout this text we intend to develop the idea that there is a close structural connection between categories like will, reason, autonomy, freedom, and causality within Kant's practical philosophy. Thus, starting from the identification of will and reason, we will try to demonstrate that this parallelism is possible only through the purification of the will and the attribution of a practical function to reason. However, only the purification of the will not yet be enough to allow the identification between will and reason. In fact, to identify them, we must demonstrate how to pass from the freedom of will, from, therefore, the freedom considered negatively, to the freedom of practical reason, as the freedom in the positive sense. C1 [Trapp, Rogerio Vaz] UFFS, Bodovia SC 484 Km 02, BR-89815899 Chapeco, SC, Brazil. RP Trapp, RV (reprint author), UFFS, Bodovia SC 484 Km 02, BR-89815899 Chapeco, SC, Brazil. EM rogerio.trapp@uffs.edu.br NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU UNIV FED RECONCAVO BAHIA, CENTRO FORMACAO PROFESSORES PI CENTRO AMARGOSA PA AVENIDA NESTOR MELLO PITA, 535, CENTRO AMARGOSA, BAHIA 45300-000, BRAZIL SN 2178-1036 J9 GRIOT-BRAZIL JI Griot PD OCT PY 2019 VL 19 IS 3 BP 197 EP 210 DI 10.31977/grirfi.v19i3.1272 PG 14 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JE5AU UT WOS:000490704400015 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Garcia, AV AF Garcia, Amanda Veloso TI A PROPOSAL OF PHILOSOPHY BEYOND THE VERBAL SPHERE FOR A DECOLONIZED THOUGHT SO GRIOT-REVISTA DE FILOSOFIA LA Portuguese DT Article DE Non-verbal language; Coloniality; Brazilian Philosophy AB This thesis investigated the relation between philosophy and the practice of writing texts in order to treat the following issue: There are alternative ways of expression and development of philosophy beyond those related to resources of verbal language? As there seems to be a necessary connection between philosophy and verbal language in the Western philosophical tradition, we aim to rethink philosophical practices within the university and to analyze the existing potential of various formats of thinking Initially, we present the contributions of an inter/multidisciplinary approach to philosophy, pointing to the paradigm of complexity as an appropriate resource for investigating contemporary philosophical problems. We understand that the complexity paradigm has been designed to provide a shift in philosophy that takes it beyond the realm of verbal language. As a case study, we discuss the central features of Brazilian philosophy in the context of the public university. In this context, we analyze the limits of verbal language as an expression of thoughts. Finally, we discuss the potential of non-verbal forms in philosophical reflection, analyzing their contributions and limits for the development of genuine philosophizing. C1 [Garcia, Amanda Veloso] IFRJ, Pinheiral, RJ, Brazil. [Garcia, Amanda Veloso] Univ Estadual Paulista Julio Mesquita Filho UNESP, Marilia, SP, Brazil. RP Garcia, AV (reprint author), IFRJ, Pinheiral, RJ, Brazil.; Garcia, AV (reprint author), Univ Estadual Paulista Julio Mesquita Filho UNESP, Marilia, SP, Brazil. EM amanda.garcia@ifrj.edu.br NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV FED RECONCAVO BAHIA, CENTRO FORMACAO PROFESSORES PI CENTRO AMARGOSA PA AVENIDA NESTOR MELLO PITA, 535, CENTRO AMARGOSA, BAHIA 45300-000, BRAZIL SN 2178-1036 J9 GRIOT-BRAZIL JI Griot PD OCT PY 2019 VL 19 IS 3 BP 211 EP 229 DI 10.31977/grirfi.v19i3.1237 PG 19 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JE5AU UT WOS:000490704400016 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Branco, JC da Silva, VC AF Branco, Judikael Castelo da Silva, Vinicius Carvalho TI KANT RECEPTION IN HEISENBERG PHILOSOPHY OF PHYSICS SO GRIOT-REVISTA DE FILOSOFIA LA Portuguese DT Article DE Physical theory; Modern epistemology; Quantum mechanics; Unity of nature; Experimental physics AB In the present article we analyze the understanding and the use of the Kantian philosophy by the German physicist Werner Heisenberg, Nobel Prize of Physics of 1932, formulator of the principle of uncertainty. Heisenberg seems to adopt a neo-Kantian understanding of the nature of science, according to which science would not deal with the real itself, but only with the way it appears, which inescapably depends on the interaction between the subject and the object of knowledge. However, in spite of this conception, Heisenberg considers that the Kantian definitions of "space", "time" and "causality" are not compatible with the developments of the quantum mechanics. In this opportunity we will see more carefully the conception of science and the problem of causality. C1 [Branco, Judikael Castelo] UFT, Filosofia, Palmas, TO, Brazil. [da Silva, Vinicius Carvalho] Univ Estadual Tocantins UNITINS, Palmas, TO, Brazil. [da Silva, Vinicius Carvalho] Univ Estado Rio De Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. RP Branco, JC (reprint author), UFT, Filosofia, Palmas, TO, Brazil. EM judikae179@hotmail.com; viniciusfilo@gmail.com NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU UNIV FED RECONCAVO BAHIA, CENTRO FORMACAO PROFESSORES PI CENTRO AMARGOSA PA AVENIDA NESTOR MELLO PITA, 535, CENTRO AMARGOSA, BAHIA 45300-000, BRAZIL SN 2178-1036 J9 GRIOT-BRAZIL JI Griot PD OCT PY 2019 VL 19 IS 3 BP 266 EP 279 DI 10.31977/grirfi.v19i3.1238 PG 14 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JE5AU UT WOS:000490704400019 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bezerra, CC AF Bezerra, Cicero Cunha TI DIONYSIUS PSEUDO AREOPAGITE AND THE NOTHINGNESS OF GOD SO GRIOT-REVISTA DE FILOSOFIA LA Portuguese DT Article DE Dionysius Pseudo-Areopagite; Neoplatonism; Nothingness; God; Apofaticism AB Accordingly to a celebrated Heideggerian statement, we could say that the history of Western philosophy is constituted as an onto-theo-logy. This assertion, which in its critical context has a delimited theoretical-methodological meaning for those who seek to understand the guiding question of Greek philosophy and, later, Christian, that is, the foundament of the real or of the being, does not hold up when applied to the apophatic Dionysian tradition. Marked by the dialogue with Neoplatonism, the Corpus areopagyticum, by its radical apophatic characteristic, not only puts in suspension a certain historical-philosophical linearity inherited from Plato's thought, but establishes a way of treating human language regarding the divine that remains in force to the present day. This article aims to think, in the light of the dialogue with Neoplatonic thought, the notion of God as "nothingness of all that is" and its consequences for Dionysian negative theology. C1 [Bezerra, Cicero Cunha] Univ Fed Sergipe, Filosofia, Sao Cristovao, SE, Brazil. RP Bezerra, CC (reprint author), Univ Fed Sergipe, Filosofia, Sao Cristovao, SE, Brazil. EM cicerobezerra@hotmail.com NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU UNIV FED RECONCAVO BAHIA, CENTRO FORMACAO PROFESSORES PI CENTRO AMARGOSA PA AVENIDA NESTOR MELLO PITA, 535, CENTRO AMARGOSA, BAHIA 45300-000, BRAZIL SN 2178-1036 J9 GRIOT-BRAZIL JI Griot PD OCT PY 2019 VL 19 IS 3 BP 294 EP 304 DI 10.31977/grirfi.v19i3.1235 PG 11 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JE5AU UT WOS:000490704400021 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU dos Passos, FA AF dos Passos, Fabio Abreu TI THE RATIONAL TRAINING OF OPINION AND WILL IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF JURGEN HABERMAS SO GRIOT-REVISTA DE FILOSOFIA LA Portuguese DT Article DE Public opinion; Political power; Discursive formation; Public place AB The notion of public opinion as a process cannot be limited solely to the empirical basis of a theory, it must also focus on the position that this notion occupies with respect to the interpretation of society. Jurgen Habermas's approach to public opinion stems from his classic work on Bourgeois Advertising. Habermas constructs the Normative Theory of Democracy, which is based on the communicative conditions in which a Discursive Formation of the Opinion and Will of a public formed by the citizens of a State can take place as an unfolding of the analyzes about the public opinion. In this argumentative way, Habermas takes up the historical-philosophical project of modernity, attributing to the public opinion the function of legitimizing the political domain through a critical process of communication based on the principles of a rationally motivated consensus. The scope of this article is to make explicit the constitutive elements of the habermasian reflections on the Rational Formation of Opinion and Will, since it is from this primordial concept that we can understand the legitimation of the Rule of Law. We will trace what led the habermasian reflection to seek the conditions of an authentic participation of individuals in a public space, where there is responsibility and solidarity in the execution of the solutions of the problems of a community, and its consequent unfolding that leads to the theory of political power. C1 [dos Passos, Fabio Abreu] Univ Fed Piaui UFPI, Teresina, PI, Brazil. RP dos Passos, FA (reprint author), Univ Fed Piaui UFPI, Teresina, PI, Brazil. EM fabiopassos@ufpi.edu.br NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV FED RECONCAVO BAHIA, CENTRO FORMACAO PROFESSORES PI CENTRO AMARGOSA PA AVENIDA NESTOR MELLO PITA, 535, CENTRO AMARGOSA, BAHIA 45300-000, BRAZIL SN 2178-1036 J9 GRIOT-BRAZIL JI Griot PD OCT PY 2019 VL 19 IS 3 BP 305 EP 326 DI 10.31977/grirfi.v19i3.1274 PG 22 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JE5AU UT WOS:000490704400022 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Mottos, EI AF Mottos, Elizangela Inocencio TI THE FEMINIST DISCOURSE ON CARTESIANISM BY POULAIN DE LA BARRE SO GRIOT-REVISTA DE FILOSOFIA LA Portuguese DT Article DE Poulain de La Barre; Feminism; Cartesian AB The work of Poulain de la Barre presents the effort on the issue of gender equality. His rationalist philosophy, anchored in cartesianism developed in his speeches, proposes overcoming prejudice, regarding the place of women in society, by demonstrating that this is a truth guided by the force of opinion and custom. With the use of reason and the scrutiny of nature, knowledge would overcome inequality established in the name of humanity's progress. This text seeks to discuss about his thesis and analyze how the female condition was approached by the French philosopher. C1 [Mottos, Elizangela Inocencio] UFT, Palmas, TO, Brazil. RP Mottos, EI (reprint author), UFT, Palmas, TO, Brazil. EM elizangelamattos@uft.edu.br NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV FED RECONCAVO BAHIA, CENTRO FORMACAO PROFESSORES PI CENTRO AMARGOSA PA AVENIDA NESTOR MELLO PITA, 535, CENTRO AMARGOSA, BAHIA 45300-000, BRAZIL SN 2178-1036 J9 GRIOT-BRAZIL JI Griot PD OCT PY 2019 VL 19 IS 3 BP 338 EP 349 DI 10.31977/grirfi.v19i3.1304 PG 12 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JE5AU UT WOS:000490704400024 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sreedhar, S AF Sreedhar, Susanne TI The Curious Case of Hobbes's Amazons SO JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Hobbes; Amazons; women; patriarchy; feminism AB Hobbes's philosophy involves a fundamental shift in ideas about the theological, metaphysical, and axiological significance of sex, gender, reproducdon, and the family. He fundamentally rejects the idea that dominion is naturally or divinely ordained, using a strategy I call 'dethroning.' In this paper, I argue that the Amazon myth, which Hobbes invokes in every version of his political theory, is one such act of rhetorical dethroning in that it attacks naturalized familial and gender hierarchies, denying natural parent/child, as well as husband/wife, relations of rule and subordination. Substantive discussions of Hobbes's use of the Amazons in the secondary literature are few and consist of contradictory understandings of the example, with some seeing it as a prototype of early feminism and others seeing it as a retrenchment of misogyny and racism. I use my interpretation, one that makes sense of the example by reference to the internal logic of Hobbes's overall philosophical and political project, in order to examine both sides of this debate. C1 [Sreedhar, Susanne] Boston Univ, Philosophy, Boston, MA 02215 USA. RP Sreedhar, S (reprint author), Boston Univ, Philosophy, Boston, MA 02215 USA. NR 50 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV PRESS PI BALTIMORE PA JOURNALS PUBLISHING DIVISION, 2715 NORTH CHARLES ST, BALTIMORE, MD 21218-4363 USA SN 0022-5053 EI 1538-4586 J9 J HIST PHILOS JI J. Hist. Philos. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 57 IS 4 BP 621 EP 646 DI 10.1353/hph.2019.0077 PG 26 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JD7FQ UT WOS:000490147000004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Baumann, C AF Baumann, Charlotte TI Hermann Cohen on Kant, Sensations, and Nature in Science SO JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Kant; Cohen; sensations; nature; science; neo-Kantianism ID PHILOSOPHY; COHEN,HERMANN AB The neo-Kantian Hermann Cohen is famously anti-empiricist in that he denies that sensations can make a definable contribution to knowledge. However, in the second edition of Kant's Theory of Experience (1885), Cohen considers a proposition that contrasts with both his other work and that of his followers: a Kantian who studies scientific claims to truth-and the grounds on which they are made-cannot limit himself to studying mathematics and logical principles, but needs also to investigate underlying presuppositions about the empirical element of science. Due to his subjectivist approach, Cohen argues, Kant not only failed to explain how scientific observation and experiments are possible, but also misconceived the role of the ideas, particularly the idea of a system of nature. C1 [Baumann, Charlotte] Tech Univ Berlin, Berlin, Germany. RP Baumann, C (reprint author), Tech Univ Berlin, Berlin, Germany. NR 66 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV PRESS PI BALTIMORE PA JOURNALS PUBLISHING DIVISION, 2715 NORTH CHARLES ST, BALTIMORE, MD 21218-4363 USA SN 0022-5053 EI 1538-4586 J9 J HIST PHILOS JI J. Hist. Philos. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 57 IS 4 BP 647 EP 674 DI 10.1353/hph.2019.0076 PG 28 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JD7FQ UT WOS:000490147000005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Verhaegh, S AF Verhaegh, Sander TI The Behaviorisms of Skinner and Quine: Genesis, Development, and Mutual Influence SO JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Skinner; Quine; behaviorism; Chomsky; Verbal Behavior; Word and Object; phenomenalism; operationism; meaning ID REFLEX AB B. F. Skinner and W. V. Quine, arguably the two most influential proponents of behaviorism in mid-twentieth century psychology and philosophy, are often considered brothers in arms. They were close friends, they had remarkably parallel careers, and they both identified as behaviorists. Yet, surprisingly little is known about the relation between the two. How did Skinner and Quine develop their varieties of behaviorism? In what ways did they affect each other? And how similar are their behaviorisms to begin with? In this paper, I shed new light on the relation between Skinner and Quine by infusing the debate with a wide range of new and previously unexamined evidence from the personal and academic archives of Skinner and Quine. C1 [Verhaegh, Sander] Tilburg Univ, Philosophy, Tilburg Ctr Log Eth & Philosophy Sci TiLPS, Tilburg, Netherlands. RP Verhaegh, S (reprint author), Tilburg Univ, Philosophy, Tilburg Ctr Log Eth & Philosophy Sci TiLPS, Tilburg, Netherlands. NR 72 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV PRESS PI BALTIMORE PA JOURNALS PUBLISHING DIVISION, 2715 NORTH CHARLES ST, BALTIMORE, MD 21218-4363 USA SN 0022-5053 EI 1538-4586 J9 J HIST PHILOS JI J. Hist. Philos. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 57 IS 4 BP 707 EP 730 DI 10.1353/hph.2019.0074 PG 24 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JD7FQ UT WOS:000490147000007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ragni, A AF Ragni, Alice TI Bibliographic Claubergiana (Nineteenth-Twenty-First Centuries): Tracking a Crossroads in the History of Philosophy SO JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Clauberg; bibliography; ontology; metaphysics; Cartesianism; logic; hermeneutics; physics; occasionalism; German philology AB This is the first bibliography collecting all studies that have been entirely devoted to Johannes Clauberg or that contain a substantial discussion of his works, from the early nineteenth century down to our day, namely, in the age when scientific philosophical historiography arose and reached full maturity. Clauberg (1622-1665), known as a representative of modern German reformed scholasticism (Schulmetaphysik)-in this context, he is the author of one of the most systematic treatises on ontology of his day-is among the first followers of Descartes. Leibniz praised Clauberg's commentaries on Descartes's works, and described him as a disciple who surpassed his master in clarity. This bibliography reveals Clauberg's versatility in treating some of the major questions in the history of modern philosophy: metaphysics and ontology-also taking into account the neologism ontologia-cartesianism, logic, hermeneutics, physics and occasionalism. C1 [Ragni, Alice] Univ Luzern SNSF, Luzern, Switzerland. RP Ragni, A (reprint author), Univ Luzern SNSF, Luzern, Switzerland. OI RAGNI, Alice/0000-0001-7295-8427 NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV PRESS PI BALTIMORE PA JOURNALS PUBLISHING DIVISION, 2715 NORTH CHARLES ST, BALTIMORE, MD 21218-4363 USA SN 0022-5053 EI 1538-4586 J9 J HIST PHILOS JI J. Hist. Philos. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 57 IS 4 BP 731 EP 748 DI 10.1353/hph.2019.0073 PG 18 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JD7FQ UT WOS:000490147000008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Valencia, FMM Rodriguez, MA Villalba, CG AF Morantes Valencia, Flor Maria Ariza Rodriguez, Mariana Garcia Villalba, Cristian TI NARRATIVE AS A THERAPEUTIC STRATEGY AND STRENGTHENING OF CITIZENSHIP IN THE TREATMENT OF PEOPLE WITH HIV-AIDS SO REVISTA CONRADO LA Spanish DT Article DE HIV; citizenship; narrative ID STIGMA AB Contemporary studies on HIV-AIDS have paid special attention to the use of narrative and discursive strategies as part of patients' therapeutic itineraries. The objective of this article is to identify the potentialities of narrative resources such as life history in the treatment of HIV-AIDS and in the strengthening of citizenship. Among the Materials and methods were used Documentary reviews with disciplinary contributions of linguistics, anthropology and communication. The therapeutic impact of narrative as a cohesive device during the life trajectory of patients. The effective enjoyment of citizenship in people with HIV / AIDS is highly limited by the emergence of new social stigmas. For this, the narrative is presented as a device that ensures the collective expression of the disease after diagnosis. C1 [Morantes Valencia, Flor Maria; Ariza Rodriguez, Mariana; Garcia Villalba, Cristian] Corporacion Univ Minuto Dios, Cundinamarca, Colombia. RP Valencia, FMM (reprint author), Corporacion Univ Minuto Dios, Cundinamarca, Colombia. EM flor.nnorantes@uniminuto.edu; Cindy.ariza@uniminuto.edu; cristian.garcia.v@uniminuto.edu NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CIENFUEGOS PI CIENFUEGOS PA CARRETERA RODAS KM 4, CUATRO CAMINOS, CIENFUEGOS, 00000, CUBA SN 1990-8644 J9 REV CONRADO JI REV. CONRADO PD OCT-DEC PY 2019 VL 15 IS 70 BP 31 EP 36 PG 6 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JE3CK UT WOS:000490571400005 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Gordon, FDA Zarango, APC AF Aguilar Gordon, Floralba del Rocio Chamba Zarango, Alexandra Patricia TI REFLECTIONS ON THE PHILOSOPHY OF TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATIONAL PROCESSES SO REVISTA CONRADO LA Spanish DT Article DE Philosophy of technology; humanist philosophy; analytical philosophy; technical; technology; education AB The article aims to reflect on the philosophy of technology in the educational processes of the current context and to respond to the intended objective, it was considered appropriate to present a conceptual approach to the philosophy of technology, to explain the philosophical foundations and some elementary characteristics that justify its presence; a brief historical journey is also made of the emergence of technology from the technique present from the beginnings of humanity; in addition, perceptions of teachers and university students (from the city of Quito) about technology in the educational process are socialized. Finally, it reflects on the challenges of the philosophy of technology in today's education, in the historical-social becoming, the human being has developed abilities and skills, has found various cognitive, technical and technological ways to transform the world, to improve living conditions and to respond to the new demands of the context that has lived. In today's society, the presence of the philosophy of technology becomes indispensable to understand the meaning of technological reality and its implications in all areas of human existence. C1 [Aguilar Gordon, Floralba del Rocio; Chamba Zarango, Alexandra Patricia] Univ Politecn Salesiana Ecuador, Cuenca, Ecuador. RP Gordon, FDA (reprint author), Univ Politecn Salesiana Ecuador, Cuenca, Ecuador. EM faguilar@ups.edu.ec; alexandrachamba@yahoo.es NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU UNIV CIENFUEGOS PI CIENFUEGOS PA CARRETERA RODAS KM 4, CUATRO CAMINOS, CIENFUEGOS, 00000, CUBA SN 1990-8644 J9 REV CONRADO JI REV. CONRADO PD OCT-DEC PY 2019 VL 15 IS 70 BP 109 EP 119 PG 11 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JE3CK UT WOS:000490571400016 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lopez, JV Peixoto, RS Rosado, AS AF Lopez, Jose, V Peixoto, Raquel S. Rosado, Alexandre S. TI Inevitable future: space colonization beyond Earth with microbes first SO FEMS MICROBIOLOGY ECOLOGY LA English DT Article DE microorganisms; solar system; colonization; Mars; planetary protection policy ID PLANETARY PROTECTION; LIFE; MARS; MICROORGANISMS; PERMAFROST; ATMOSPHERE; RESISTANCE; EVOLUTION; DYNAMICS; GROWTH AB Based on modern microbiology, we propose a major revision in current space exploration philosophy and planetary protection policy, especially regarding microorganisms in space. Mainly, microbial introduction should not be considered accidental but inevitable. We hypothesize the near impossibility of exploring new planets without carrying and/or delivering any microbial travelers. In addition, although we highlight the importance of controlling and tracking such contaminations-to explore the existence of extraterrestrial microorganisms-we also believe that we must discuss the role of microbes as primary colonists and assets, rather than serendipitous accidents, for future plans of extraterrestrial colonization. This paradigm shift stems partly from the overwhelming evidence of microorganisms' diverse roles in sustaining life on Earth, such as symbioses and ecosystem services (decomposition, atmosphere effects, nitrogen fixation, etc.). Therefore, we propose a framework for new discussion based on the scientific implications of future colonization and terraforming: (i) focus on methods to track and avoid accidental delivery of Earth's harmful microorganisms and genes to extraterrestrial areas; (ii) begin a rigorous program to develop and explore `Proactive Inoculation Protocols'. We outline a rationale and solicit feedback to drive a public and private research agenda that optimizes diverse organisms for potential space colonization. C1 [Lopez, Jose, V] Nova Southeastern Univ, Halmos Coll Nat Sci & Oceanog, Dania, FL 33004 USA. [Peixoto, Raquel S.; Rosado, Alexandre S.] Fed Univ Rio de Janeiro UFRJ, Inst Microbiol, Av Carlos Chagas Filho,373 CCS,Bloco E, BR-21941902 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Peixoto, Raquel S.; Rosado, Alexandre S.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Lopez, JV (reprint author), Nova Southeastern Univ, Halmos Coll Nat Sci & Oceanog, Guy Harvey Oceanog Ctr, Dania, FL 33004 USA. EM joslo@nova.edu RI Rosado, Alexandre Soares/G-1955-2012; Lopez, Jose/F-8809-2011 OI Rosado, Alexandre Soares/0000-0001-5135-1394; Lopez, Jose/0000-0002-1637-4125 NR 75 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 11 U2 11 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0168-6496 EI 1574-6941 J9 FEMS MICROBIOL ECOL JI FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 95 IS 10 AR fiz127 DI 10.1093/femsec/fiz127 PG 9 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA JE1PI UT WOS:000490467500001 PM 31437273 OA Other Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Safari, P AF Safari, Parvin TI Returning to Our SELF, Cultivating Transformative Learning: Rumi's Stories in English Classes SO REMIE-MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE transformative learning; classical works; nomadic potentiality; rumi's stories; english curricula ID IRANIAN EFL TEACHERS; LIFE AB English globalization intermingled with cultural and linguistic imperialism encompasses hegemonic influences, endeavoring to stealthily spread ideologies and values of the West into local cultures. English Language Teaching (ELT) contexts are academic spheres in which such forces are tangibly conceived as the curriculum and English materials can become footpaths of this monopoly whereby students and teachers (sub)consciously capitulate to oppressive colonization. However, a focus on nurturing and promoting local enriching cultures and classical literature can be a step which counterbalances such furtive movements and releases students' potentiality in learning. As such, in this participatory action research, the researcher attempts to transcend the top-down imposed curricula and embrace a non-linear curriculum inspired by Rumi's stories and philosophies. The participants involved 18 female English learners who participated in this transformative journey. Thematic analysis of triangulated data gathered through participant observation, semi-structured interview, field notes, and joumaling unveiled themes illuminating students' de-marginalization from governing ideologies, their roles as insiders within the curriculum, evolution of morality, spirituality, and wisdom, and critical awareness and reflective thinking growth. C1 [Safari, Parvin] Shiraz Univ, Dept Foreign Languages & Linguist, Shiraz, Iran. RP Safari, P (reprint author), Shiraz Univ, Dept Foreign Languages & Linguist, Shiraz, Iran. EM psafari2009@gmail.com NR 48 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU HIPATIA PRESS PI BARCELONA PA C-CLARAMUNT 4, BARCELONA, 08030, SPAIN SN 2014-2862 J9 REMIE-MULTIDISCIP J JI REMIE-Multidiscip. J. Educ. Res. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 9 IS 3 BP 293 EP 318 DI 10.4471/remie.2019.4509 PG 27 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JE0VI UT WOS:000490411900003 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Monteiro, J Akhavan-Safar, A Carbas, R Marques, E Goyal, R El-zein, M da Silva, LFM AF Monteiro, J. Akhavan-Safar, A. Carbas, R. Marques, E. Goyal, R. El-zein, M. da Silva, L. F. M. TI Mode II modeling of adhesive materials degraded by fatigue loading using cohesive zone elements SO THEORETICAL AND APPLIED FRACTURE MECHANICS LA English DT Article DE Adhesive joints; Fatigue life; Pure mode II; User element; Cohesive zone model; Paris law ID BONDED JOINTS; STRESS RATIO; DELAMINATION; COMPOSITES; SIMULATION; FRACTURE; FAILURE; GROWTH AB Because of maintenance issues, the concept of safe life is an important philosophy for designing adhesive joints where the service load is cyclic. However, this philosophy needs a tool to be able to estimate the total fatigue life. The objective of this study is to develop a numerical tool to predict the fatigue life of adhesive joints for pure mode II loading conditions. To achieve this, a previously published mode I data degradation approach was extended for pure mode II. Fatigue tests were performed on end notched flexure (ENF) specimens to calibrate the degradation model. A triangular shape cohesive zone model (CZM) in combination with a data degradation method were considered in an Abaqus user element (UEL) subroutine. Based on the results, it was found that the proposed method can be applied for fatigue life estimation of adhesive joints in pure mode II conditions as well as pure mode I. C1 [Monteiro, J.; da Silva, L. F. M.] Univ Porto, Dept Mech Engn, Fac Engn, Rua Dr Roberto Frias, P-4200465 Porto, Portugal. [Akhavan-Safar, A.; Carbas, R.; Marques, E.] Inst Sci & Innovat Mech & Ind Engn INEGI, Rua Dr Roberto Frias, P-4200465 Porto, Portugal. [Goyal, R.] Deere & Co, Asia Technol & Innovat Ctr, Pune 411013, Maharashtra, India. [El-zein, M.] Deere & Co, Moline Technol & Innovat Ctr, Moline, IL 61265 USA. RP Akhavan-Safar, A (reprint author), Inst Sci & Innovat Mech & Ind Engn INEGI, Rua Dr Roberto Frias, P-4200465 Porto, Portugal. EM aAkhavan-Safar@inegi.up.pt RI da Silva, Lucas/B-6139-2013 OI da Silva, Lucas/0000-0003-3272-4591 NR 28 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER PI AMSTERDAM PA RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-8442 EI 1872-7638 J9 THEOR APPL FRACT MEC JI Theor. Appl. Fract. Mech. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 103 AR UNSP 102253 DI 10.1016/j.tafmec.2019.102253 PG 7 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Engineering; Mechanics GA JC3PV UT WOS:000489191500012 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Leven, T AF Leven, Talia TI The Role of Intuition in Godel's and Robinson's Points of View SO AXIOMATHES LA English DT Article DE Formalism; Platonism; Intuition; Ontology; Epistemology; Completeness; Formal language AB Before Abraham Robinson and Kurt Godel became familiar with Paul Cohen's Results, both logicians held a naive Platonic approach to philosophy. In this paper I demonstrate how Cohen's results influenced both of them. Robinson declared himself a Formalist, while Godel basically continued to hold onto the old Platonic approach. Why were the reactions of Godel and Robinson to Cohen's results so drastically different in spite of the fact that their initial philosophical positions were remarkably similar? I claim that the key to these different responses stems from the meanings that Godel and Robinson gave to the concept of intuition, as well as to the relationship between epistemology and ontology. I also illustrate that although it might initially appear that Godel's and Robinson's positions after Cohen's results were quite different, this was not necessarily the case. C1 [Leven, Talia] Open Univ Israel, Dept Comp Sci, Levinsky Coll Educ, 35 Haim Herzog St Apt 63, IL-4813955 Rosh Ha Ayin, Israel. RP Leven, T (reprint author), Open Univ Israel, Dept Comp Sci, Levinsky Coll Educ, 35 Haim Herzog St Apt 63, IL-4813955 Rosh Ha Ayin, Israel. EM dtleven@netvision.net.il NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1122-1151 EI 1572-8390 J9 AXIOMATHES JI Axiomathes PD OCT PY 2019 VL 29 IS 5 BP 441 EP 461 DI 10.1007/s10516-019-09425-2 PG 21 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JD4KY UT WOS:000489948100002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Panizzoli, F AF Panizzoli, Francesco TI Goldbach's Conjecture as a 'Transcendental' Theorem SO AXIOMATHES LA English DT Article DE Philosophy of mathematics; Aquinas; Analogy; Act-power; Goldbach's conjecture AB Goldbach's conjecture, if not read in number theory (mathematical level), but in a precise foundation theory of mathematics (meta-mathematical level), that refers to the metaphysical 'theory of the participation' of Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274), poses a surprising analogy between the category of the quantity, within which the same arithmetic conjecture is formulated, and the transcendental/formal dimension. It says: every even number is 'like' a two, that is: it has the form-of-two. And that means: it is the composition of two units; not two equal arithmetic units (two numbers 'one'), but two different formal-transcendental units, which are, in arithmetic, two prime numbers. C1 [Panizzoli, Francesco] Pontifical Lateran Univ, Rome, Italy. RP Panizzoli, F (reprint author), Pontifical Lateran Univ, Rome, Italy. EM panizzolifra@gmail.com NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1122-1151 EI 1572-8390 J9 AXIOMATHES JI Axiomathes PD OCT PY 2019 VL 29 IS 5 BP 463 EP 481 DI 10.1007/s10516-019-09429-y PG 19 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JD4KY UT WOS:000489948100003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Long, B AF Long, Bruce TI A Scientific Metaphysics and Ockham's Razor SO AXIOMATHES LA English DT Article DE Ockham's Razor; Scientific metaphysics; Principle of ontological parsimony; Scientific realism; Ontology ID OCCAMS RAZOR; PROBABILITY; INFERENCE AB I argue that although Ockham's Razor (OR) has its origins in a-priorist ontological mandates according to the purposes of natural theology and natural philosophy as influenced by it, the principle has taken on significant empirical and contingent materialist connotations and conceptual content since the scientific revolution. I briefly discuss the pluralism of the concept of OR historically and in contemporary science and philosophy. I then attempt to align scientific metaphysics with contemporary conceptions of OR, and to demonstrate that ontic parsimony is an indispensable element of scientific (contingent and anti-a-priorist) metaphysics. I then further deploy that scientific metaphysics to propose a contingently grounded semi-formal approach, with set theoretic features, and then with information theoretic features, to provide a way of assessing when a scientific theory and its ontology are aligned with OR appropriately in the context of the proposed scientific metaphysics. C1 [Long, Bruce] Univ Sydney, Dept Philosophy, Sydney, NSW, Australia. RP Long, B (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Dept Philosophy, Sydney, NSW, Australia. EM bruce.long@sydney.edu.au OI Long, Bruce/0000-0002-7616-6926 NR 75 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1122-1151 EI 1572-8390 J9 AXIOMATHES JI Axiomathes PD OCT PY 2019 VL 29 IS 5 BP 483 EP 513 DI 10.1007/s10516-019-09430-5 PG 31 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JD4KY UT WOS:000489948100004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Chen, B Liu, JX AF Chen, Bo Liu, Jingxian TI Hume's Conceivability Arguments Reconsidered SO AXIOMATHES LA English DT Article DE The conceivability principle; The conceivability argument; Causality; The uniformity of nature; Inductive inference; Skeptical argument ID MAXIM AB This paper examines Hume's formulations and uses of the conceivability principle (abbreviated as CP: Whatever is conceivable is possible) and the inconceivability principle (abbreviated as ICP: Whatever is inconceivable is impossible). In Hume's works, we identify different versions of CP and ICP, including proper CP, proper ICP, the weak versions of CP and ICP, the epistemic versions of CP and ICP, and show that Hume not only expresses ICP, but also really maintains it. Assuming an axiomatic characterization of modalities, we argue that if there is a sharp distinction between levels of modalities, then Hume's conceivability arguments do not hold. But, in a rather different way, we also argue that if Hume's conceivability arguments hold, then there should be no distinction between levels of modalities. Finally, we argue that after Hume, there are lots of endeavors in logic and philosophy to distinguish different levels of modalities, and to accept new concepts of necessity other than logical necessity. C1 [Chen, Bo] Peking Univ, Dept Philosophy, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Liu, Jingxian] Liaoning Univ, Coll Philosophy & Publ Adm, 58 Daoyi South St, Shenyang, Liaoning, Peoples R China. RP Chen, B (reprint author), Peking Univ, Dept Philosophy, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. EM chenbo@phil.pku.edu.cn; liujingxian3@163.com FU National Social Science Fund (China) [17ZDA024] FX Funding was provided by the National Social Science Fund (China) (Grant No. 17ZDA024). NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1122-1151 EI 1572-8390 J9 AXIOMATHES JI Axiomathes PD OCT PY 2019 VL 29 IS 5 BP 541 EP 559 DI 10.1007/s10516-019-09422-5 PG 19 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JD4KY UT WOS:000489948100008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Munir, MA Zaheer, MA Haider, M Rafique, MZ Rasool, MA Amjad, MS AF Munir, Muhammad Adeel Zaheer, Mansoor Ali Haider, Mustafa Rafique, Muhammad Zeeshan Rasool, Muhammad Anas Amjad, Muhammad Saad TI Problems and Barriers Affecting Total Productive Maintenance Implementation SO ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY & APPLIED SCIENCE RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE total productive maintenance; Cronbach's alpha; correlation analysis; one way ANOVA AB Total productive maintenance (TPM) is at the forefront of the maintenance strategies which brought about a paradigm shift from repair-maintenance strategy to proactive maintenance. The philosophy of TPM entails the facets of cost reduction and increased productivity. However, it has been observed that many manufacturing enterprises have made unsuccessful attempts at its adoption. In order to detect and overcome a qualitative research methodology has been employed and a survey has been carried out identifying the barriers and categorizing them to strategic, managerial, departmental, financial, and social regimes through rigorous data analysis. It was observed that strategic constraints are primarily detrimental to the success of TPM due to the lack of defined strategies for workers by management. Moreover, the departmental constraints are present due to misalignment between TPM and departmental objectives, in addition to the lack of training for workers in the system for TPM implementation. Moreover, there are managerial and financial constraints due to the lack of information visibility and finances, social constraints due to gap between top management authorization and worker mentality. Finally, a proper strategy has been proposed to address the issues affecting TPM implementation. C1 [Munir, Muhammad Adeel] Univ Engn & Technol, Dept Mech Mfg & Mechatron Engn, Lahore, Pakistan. [Zaheer, Mansoor Ali] Univ Sargodha, Dept Mech Engn, Sargodha, Pakistan. [Haider, Mustafa; Rafique, Muhammad Zeeshan; Rasool, Muhammad Anas; Amjad, Muhammad Saad] Univ Lahore, Fac Engn & Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Lahore, Pakistan. RP Munir, MA (reprint author), Univ Engn & Technol, Dept Mech Mfg & Mechatron Engn, Lahore, Pakistan. EM adeelmunir158@gmail.com; mechengineer778@gmail.com; mustafah.haider@me.uol.edu.pk; muhammadzeeshanrafique@gmail.com; muhammad.anas@meuol.edu.pk; saadamjad95@gmail.com RI Rafique, Muhammad Zeeshan/AAD-8712-2019; Amjad, Muhammad Saad/AAE-4917-2019 OI Rafique, Muhammad Zeeshan/0000-0003-4259-0312; Amjad, Muhammad Saad/0000-0003-3265-2081 NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU EOS ASSOC PI GASTOUNI PA ARCHAIAS ILIDAS 16, GASTOUNI, 27050, GREECE SN 2241-4487 EI 1792-8036 J9 ENG TECHNOL APPL SCI JI Eng. Technol. Appl. Sci. Res. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 9 IS 5 BP 4818 EP 4823 PG 6 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering GA JC5NQ UT WOS:000489330200043 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Shebell, E Moser, S AF Shebell, Elizabeth Moser, Sarah TI Planning for the Buen Vivir: socialism, decentralisation and urbanisation in rural Ecuador SO INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING REVIEW LA English DT Article DE Buen Vivir; urban decentralisation; urbanisation; rural development; Ecuador; neo-extractivism ID SUMAK-KAWSAY; CITIES; POLICY; SPACE AB Guided by the Buen Vivir (good living) developmental philosophy, Alianza PAIS, Ecuador's leftist party in power since 2007, aims to 'urbanise' rural areas in order to decentralise economic activity and the population away from the main cities. Through a case study of a poor rural region of Ecuador, our research provides insights into how planning, modernisation goals and Buen Vivir are intertwined and explores the challenges of operationalising state development and planning ideals. This paper is structured into four sections. First, we situate Ecuador's urbanisation agenda in the context of broader urbancentric poverty reduction strategies, socialist planning ideologies and Latin American decentralisation. Second, we introduce Ecuador's national urbanisation strategy through the government document, El Plan Nacional para el Buen Vivir (PNBV). Third, we critically examine efforts to urbanise a rural canton, focusing particularly on the divergences between the spirit of the PNBV and local urbanisation efforts, and local residents' responses to urbanisation schemes. Finally, we suggest that despite the state's official rhetoric about the inherent equity of decentralisation and the transformative potential of Buen Vivir, rural urbanisation practices demonstrate a perpetuation of neo-extractivist priorities and a continuation of state control over rural areas and their resources. C1 [Shebell, Elizabeth] McGill Univ, Dept Geog, 803 Sherbrooke St West Burnside Hall,705, Montreal, PQ H3A 0BG, Canada. [Moser, Sarah] McGill Univ, Dept Geog, 803 Sherbrooke St West Burnside Hall,703, Montreal, PQ H3A 0BG, Canada. RP Shebell, E (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Geog, 803 Sherbrooke St West Burnside Hall,705, Montreal, PQ H3A 0BG, Canada. EM elizabeth.shebell@mail.mcgill.ca; sarah.moser@mcgill.ca FU McBurney Latin America Fellowship at McGill University's Institute for Health and Social Policy FX We thank the anonymous peer reviewers and the editor, Daniel Hammett, for their insightful and constructive comments on earlier drafts of this paper. This research was funded by a McBurney Latin America Fellowship at McGill University's Institute for Health and Social Policy. We are grateful to our Ecuadorian friends in our field site, who generously provided hospitality, time and valuable insights without which the research would not have been possible. We would also like to thank Sophie Kronk and Dena Coffman for their support and insight during the fieldwork process. NR 62 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 8 PU LIVERPOOL UNIV PRESS PI LIVERPOOL PA 4 CAMBRIDGE ST, LIVERPOOL L69 7ZU, ENGLAND SN 1474-6743 EI 1478-3401 J9 INT DEV PLANN REV JI Int. Dev. Plan. Rev. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 41 IS 4 BP 473 EP 494 DI 10.3828/idpr.2019.16 PG 22 WC Development Studies; Regional & Urban Planning SC Development Studies; Public Administration GA JD1JT UT WOS:000489731700004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Davies, CE AF Davies, Catherine Evans TI An autoethnographic approach to understanding identity construction through the enactment of sense of humor as embodied practice SO JOURNAL OF PRAGMATICS LA English DT Article DE Sense of humor; Autoethnography; Identity; Interactional sociolinguistics; Joking; Embodied practice ID CONVERSATIONAL HUMOR; ENGLISH; STYLE; WORK AB "Sense of humor" refers to an embodied practice whereby identity is performed and constructed in daily life in interaction with others. Whereas ethnographic studies of humorous activity have a long tradition in linguistic anthropology and sociolinguistics (cf. C.E. Davies, 2017 for overview), the focus of analysis has never been on the joking practice of an individual in a longitudinal way. Psychological studies of the sense of humor (Ruch, 1998) tend to focus on reactions to humorous materials. Using an approach adapted from autoethnography (Chang, 2007; Ellis et al., 2011), this study documents and analyzes the sense of humor of an individual across a range of contexts in the conduct of ordinary life. It thus considers an individual sense of humor as a dimension of identity in embodied practice. The study attempts to characterize an individual sense of humor in terms of a particular style, while showing how aspects of the style are modified in relation to particular contexts. It shows how a sense of humor is primarily expressed toward others and constructed with others in discourse but that it can also occur privately. The data, drawn from field notes that are supplemented by audio recordings, are analyzed using interactional sociolinguistic techniques of discourse analysis that focus on the agency and insights of the joker concerning intent of the joking and interpretation of the contextualized interaction. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Davies, Catherine Evans] Univ Alabama, Dept English, Box 870244, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. RP Davies, CE (reprint author), Univ Alabama, Dept English, Box 870244, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. EM cdavies@ua.edu NR 54 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER PI AMSTERDAM PA RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-2166 EI 1879-1387 J9 J PRAGMATICS JI J. Pragmat. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 152 BP 200 EP 215 DI 10.1016/j.pragma.2019.02.010 PG 16 WC Linguistics; Language & Linguistics SC Linguistics GA JC3QQ UT WOS:000489193900016 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Chesson, LA Kenyhercz, MW Regan, LA Berg, GE AF Chesson, L. A. Kenyhercz, M. W. Regan, L. A. Berg, G. E. TI Addressing data comparability in the creation of combined data sets of bioapatite carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions SO ARCHAEOMETRY LA English DT Article DE anthropology; archaeology; forensic science; isotopic analysis; enamel apatite; skeletal remains; amalgamated data sets ID TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; RATIO; FRACTIONATION; GUIDELINES; VALUES; ACID; C-13 AB Before amalgamating published isotope data, comparability should be demonstrated. This paper compares carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions of 30 enamel samples measured by two laboratories. The aims were to see what, if any, isotopic variation was observed, to determine the causes as needed and to correct if possible. Bioapatite was acidified at 90 degrees C in 2006 and at 26 degrees C in 2017, while delta values were corrected via one-point normalization in 2006 and by two-point normalization in 2017. One case (of the 30) produced different delta values between the analysis dates, suggesting contamination. Repeated carbon isotope ratio measurements were not meaningfully different. Repeated oxygen isotope ratio measurements were significantly different, even following correction for acid-carbonate fractionation at different temperatures and the renormalization of 2017 delta values using one point; however, differences were not meaningful for interpretations. Results were used to calculate real interpretative differences (RIDs) for comparing enamel bioapatite as 0.6 parts per thousand for delta C-13 values and as 1.6 parts per thousand for delta O-18 values. C1 [Chesson, L. A.] Def POW MIA Accounting Agcy, PAE, Joint Base Pearl Harbor, HI 96853 USA. [Kenyhercz, M. W.; Berg, G. E.] DPAA Lab, Joint Base Pearl Harbor, HI USA. [Regan, L. A.] Dept Def, Off Net Assessment, Washington, DC USA. RP Chesson, LA (reprint author), Def POW MIA Accounting Agcy, PAE, Joint Base Pearl Harbor, HI 96853 USA. EM lesley.chesson@pae.com OI Berg, Gregory/0000-0003-4225-1783 FU USAFA Institutional Review Board (IRB) FX The USAFA Institutional Review Board (IRB) granted IRB exempt status to donated contemporary teeth from the US Air Force Academy (HQ USAFA IRB FAC2005026H); for details, see Regan (2006). The authors thank Dr Jason Curtis, University of Florida, for assistance with sample analysis in 2005/06. Mr Michael Lott, Mr Thuan Chau and Mr John Howa, IsoForensics, Inc., assisted with sample and data analysis in 2017/18. MsAmelia Edwards, DPAA Laboratory, helped with logistics during sample handing and transfer. DPAA Laboratory Director, Dr John Byrd, and Science Director, Dr Philip Berran, were particularly supportive of this project, for which the authors are grateful. An anonymous reviewer provided helpful input that improved the manuscript text and data presentations. NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0003-813X EI 1475-4754 J9 ARCHAEOMETRY JI Archaeometry PD OCT PY 2019 VL 61 IS 5 BP 1193 EP 1206 DI 10.1111/arcm.12480 PG 14 WC Archaeology; Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Archaeology; Chemistry; Geology GA JC1JH UT WOS:000489033800012 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sandler, R AF Sandler, Ronald TI The ethics of genetic engineering and gene drives in conservation SO CONSERVATION BIOLOGY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE conservation philosophy; ethical issues; genetic modification; responsible development; synthetic biology; technology assessment; biologia sintetica; desarrollo responsable; filosofia de la conservacion; evaluacion de la tecnologia; modificacion genetica; temas eticos ID RESTORATION; FUTURE AB The ethical issues associated with using genetic engineering and gene drives in conservation are typically described as consisting of risk assessment and management, public engagement and acceptance, opportunity costs, risk and benefit distributions, and oversight. These are important, but the ethical concerns extend beyond them because the use of genetic engineering has the potential to significantly alter the practices, concepts, and value commitments of conservation. I sought to elucidate the broader set of ethical issues connected with a potential genetic engineering turn in conservation and provide an approach to ethical analysis of novel conservation technologies. The primary rationales offered in support of using genetic engineering and gene drives in conservation are efficiency and necessity for achieving conservation goals. The instrumentalist ethical perspective associated with these rationales involves assessing novel technologies as a means to accomplish desired ends. For powerful emerging technologies the instrumentalist perspective needs to be complemented by a form-of-life perspective frequently applied in the philosophy of technology. The form-of-life perspective involves considering how novel technologies restructure the activities into which they are introduced. When the form-of-life perspective is applied to creative genetic engineering in conservation, it brings into focus a set of ethical issues, such as those associated with power, meaning, relationships, and values, that are not captured by the instrumentalist perspective. It also illuminates why the use of gene drives in conservation is so ethically and philosophically interesting. C1 [Sandler, Ronald] Northeastern Univ, Dept Philosophy & Relig, 371 Holmes Hall, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RP Sandler, R (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Dept Philosophy & Relig, 371 Holmes Hall, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM r.sandler@northeastern.edu OI Sandler, Ronald/0000-0002-0677-4715 NR 68 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 34 U2 34 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0888-8892 EI 1523-1739 J9 CONSERV BIOL JI Conserv. Biol. DI 10.1111/cobi.13407 EA OCT 2019 PG 8 WC Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA JC6YK UT WOS:000489426200001 PM 31397921 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Pihlstrom, S AF Pihlstrom, Sami TI MEANINGFUL AND MEANINGLESS SUFFERING SO HUMAN AFFAIRS-POSTDISCIPLINARY HUMANITIES & SOCIAL SCIENCES QUARTERLY LA English DT Article DE suffering; theodicy; antitheodicy; meaninglessness; Levi P.; Holocaust AB The problem of suffering crucially focuses on meaninglessness. Meaningful suffering-suffering having some "point" or function-is not as problematic as absurd suffering that cannot be rendered purposeful. 'Ibis issue is more specific than the problem of the "meaning of life" (or "meaning in life"). Human lives are often full of suffering experienced as serving no purpose whatsoever - indeed, suffering that may threaten to make life itself meaningless. Some philosophers-e.g., D.Z. Phillips and John Cottingham have persuasively argued that the standard analytic methods of philosophy of religion in particular ought to be enriched by literary reading and interpretation, especially when dealing with issues such as this. The problem of evil and suffering can also be explored from a perspective entangling literary and philosophical approaches (Kivisto & Pihlstrom, 2016). This double methodology is in this paper applied to the problem of evil and suffering by considering an example drawn from Holocaust literature: Primo Levi's work is analyzed as developing an essentially ethical argument, with a philosophical-cum-literary structure, against theodicies seeking to render suffering meaningful. By means of such a case study, I hope to shed light on the problem of meaningless suffering, especially regarding the moral critique of "theodicist" attempts to interpret all suffering as meaningful. C1 [Pihlstrom, Sami] Univ Helsinki, Fac Theol, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RP Pihlstrom, S (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Fac Theol, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. EM sami.pihlstrom@helsinki.fi OI Pihlstrom, Sami/0000-0002-6410-8382 NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 1210-3055 EI 1337-401X J9 HUM AFF JI Hum. Aff. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 29 IS 4 BP 415 EP 424 DI 10.1515/humaff-2019-0036 PG 10 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JC5RH UT WOS:000489340100007 OA Green Accepted DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Greenhalgh, T Ozbilgin, MF Prainsack, B Shaw, S AF Greenhalgh, Trisha Ozbilgin, Mustafa F. Prainsack, Barbara Shaw, Sara TI Moral entrepreneurship, the power-knowledge nexus, and the Cochrane "crisis" SO JOURNAL OF EVALUATION IN CLINICAL PRACTICE LA English DT Article DE evidence-based medicine; philosophy of medicine; systematic reviews ID EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE AB Background In 2018, a so-called crisis developed in the international network of systematic reviewers known as Cochrane. It was widely depicted in terms of two competing narratives-"bad behaviour" by one member of Cochrane's Governing Board and scientific and moral decline within Cochrane. Objective Our goal was to distil insights on the structural issues underpinning the crisis, without taking a definitive position on the accuracy of either narrative. Approach and dataset In this paper, we draw on (among other theories) Becker's notion of moral entrepreneurship and Foucault's conceptualisation of power to analyse the claims and counterclaims made by different parties. Our dataset consisted of publicly available materials (blogs, journal articles, newspaper articles) to end 2018, notably those relating to the expulsion of one Governing Board member. Main findings Both narratives include strong moral claims about the science of systematic review and the governance of scientific organizations. The expelled individual and his supporters defined good systematic reviews in terms of a particular kind of methodological rigour and elimination of bias, and good governance largely in terms of measures to achieve independence from industry influence. Most of Cochrane's Governing Board and their sympathizers evaluated systematic reviews according to a broader range of criteria, incorporating factors such as attention to relationships among reviewers and reflexivity and dialogue around scientific and other judgements. They viewed governance partly in terms of accountability to an external advisory group. Power-knowledge alignments in Cochrane have emerged from, and contributed to, a particular system of meaning which is now undergoing evolution and challenge. Conclusion Polarizing Cochrane's "crisis" into two narratives, only one of which is true, is less fruitful than viewing it in terms of a duality consisting of tensions between the two positions, each of which has some validity. Having framed the conflict as primarily philosophical and political rather than methodological and procedural, we suggest how Cochrane and its supporters and critics might harness their tensions productively. C1 [Greenhalgh, Trisha; Shaw, Sara] Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Primary Care Hlth Sci, Radcliffe Primary Care Bldg,Woodstock Rd, Oxford OX2 6GG, England. [Ozbilgin, Mustafa F.] Brunel Univ London, Brunel Business Sch, London, England. [Prainsack, Barbara] Univ Vienna, Dept Polit Sci, Vienna, Austria. [Prainsack, Barbara] Kings Coll London, Dept Global Hlth & Social Med, London, England. RP Greenhalgh, T (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Primary Care Hlth Sci, Radcliffe Primary Care Bldg,Woodstock Rd, Oxford OX2 6GG, England. EM trish.greenhalgh@phc.ox.ac.uk RI Ozbilgin, Mustafa/A-1343-2008; Greenhalgh, Trisha/B-1825-2015 OI Ozbilgin, Mustafa/0000-0002-8672-9534; Shaw, Sara/0000-0002-7014-4793; Greenhalgh, Trisha/0000-0003-2369-8088; Prainsack, Barbara/0000-0002-6335-1532 FU Wellcome Trust Senior Investigator Award to TGWellcome Trust [WT104830MA]; National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre grant to University of Oxford [BRC-1215-20008] NR 63 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 4 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1356-1294 EI 1365-2753 J9 J EVAL CLIN PRACT JI J. Eval. Clin. Pract. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 25 IS 5 BP 717 EP 725 DI 10.1111/jep.13124 PG 9 WC Health Care Sciences & Services; Medical Informatics; Medicine, General & Internal SC Health Care Sciences & Services; Medical Informatics; General & Internal Medicine GA JC1KF UT WOS:000489036200003 PM 30887656 OA Other Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rochberg, F AF Rochberg, Francesca TI Anthropology of Science: The Cuneiform World SO JOURNAL OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES LA English DT Article C1 [Rochberg, Francesca] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Rochberg, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 81 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0022-2968 EI 1545-6978 J9 J NEAR EASTERN STUD JI J. Near East. Stud. PD OCT 1 PY 2019 VL 78 IS 2 BP 253 EP 271 DI 10.1086/705165 PG 19 WC Archaeology; Asian Studies SC Archaeology; Asian Studies GA JB8KM UT WOS:000488817600005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Borokh, ON AF Borokh, Olga N. TI THE IMPACT OF IDEOLOGY AND POLITICS UPON MODERN ECONOMICS IN CHINA SO MIROVAYA EKONOMIKA I MEZHDUNARODNYE OTNOSHENIYA LA Russian DT Article DE Xi Jinping; social sciences; economic reforms; political economy; supply-side structural reform AB The article analyzes the influence of the task set by the Chinese leadership to create "social sciences with Chinese characteristics" based on Marxism, national tradition and Western theories on the advancement of economics in the PRC. China seeks to bring its academic concepts to the outside world to provide foreign experts with tools for the analysis of Chinese development. A special priority is given to the task of constructing political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics which can give China additional advantages in intellectual rivalry with the West and present a new economic vision to developing countries. The arguments that due to the growth of the country's global influence and the inability of existing theories to explain Chinese practice, new economic theories will certainly emerge in the country, are less and less satisfying to the Chinese academic community. However, the scholars admit that China's superiority in the development of economic theories is in its ability to rely on the rich cultural tradition. The struggle of Chinese researchers for the "right of voice" in economics is aimed at reducing the influence of liberal interpretations of reforms in the country. Problems in the development of political economy in China are attributed not only to Western, but also to Soviet influence. The absence of generally recognized political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics is explained by insufficient development of productive forces and immaturity of China's economic system. The researchers claim that the generalization of successful experience of economic transformation will be possible only when the country completes the transition to the socialist market economy. The exploration in "political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics"got intertwined with commenting on "Xi Jinping's economic ideas". Upon the example of the discussion about the relation between supply-side structural reform and Western economic doctrines it was concluded that the emphasis on the involvement with modern economics generates arguments about the lack of independence of Chinese concepts, while emphasis on the uniqueness of Chinese experience calls into question the prospects of creating in China an economic theory with universal significance. In the history of economics there is no precedent of emergence of an outstanding theory based on the "top-down" decision of the national leadership. At the same time, the framework of "philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics" encourages academics to look for a way to combine foreign concepts with Chinese tradition and economic practice of present-day China. C1 [Borokh, Olga N.] Russian Acad Sci IDV RAN, Inst Far Eastern Studies, 32 Nahimovskii Prosp, Moscow 117997, Russia. RP Borokh, ON (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci IDV RAN, Inst Far Eastern Studies, 32 Nahimovskii Prosp, Moscow 117997, Russia. EM borokh@hotmail.com RI Borokh, Olga N/B-6778-2018 OI Borokh, Olga N/0000-0002-0109-4462 NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 12 U2 12 PU NAUKA PUBLISHING HOUSE PI MOSCOW PA PROFSOYUZNAYA UL 90, MOSCOW, 117864, RUSSIA SN 0131-2227 J9 MIROVAYA EKON MEZHD JI Mirovaya Ekon. Mezhdunarodyne Otnosheniya PD OCT PY 2019 VL 63 IS 10 BP 30 EP 41 DI 10.20542/0131-2227-2019-63-10-30-41 PG 12 WC International Relations SC International Relations GA JC2JQ UT WOS:000489103700003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Holt, R Johnsen, R AF Holt, Robin Johnsen, Rasmus TI Time and Organization Studies SO ORGANIZATION STUDIES LA English DT Article DE activity theory; aesthetics; ambiguity; critical realism; historical; paradox; philosophy; practice theory; process theories; space; structuration; time ID MANAGEMENT; ESSAI; HISTORY; WORK AB We argue that the more time is being attended to in organization studies, the more it is concealed. The time being concealed is not the time of clocks or the linear passage of past, present and future, it is not the time of temporal structures, and it is not the time of processual flow by which all substance is held as little more than a temporary arrest. In all these understandings time is treated as something available and, potentially, affirmative. Rather, it is a time that barely a few hundred years ago was considered a force always present and yet always against us. What, we ask, has happened to this time, the time beyond organization? C1 [Holt, Robin; Johnsen, Rasmus] Copenhagen Business Sch, Dept Management Polit & Philosophy, 18B Porcelaenshaven, DK-2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark. [Holt, Robin] Nottingham Business Sch, Nottingham, England. RP Holt, R (reprint author), Copenhagen Business Sch, Dept Management Polit & Philosophy, 18B Porcelaenshaven, DK-2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark. EM rh.mpp@cbs.dk NR 66 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0170-8406 EI 1741-3044 J9 ORGAN STUD JI Organ. Stud. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 40 IS 10 BP 1557 EP 1572 DI 10.1177/0170840619844292 PG 16 WC Management SC Business & Economics GA JC1XH UT WOS:000489070900009 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Olender, MCHL D'Avila, C AF Henriques Leite Olender, Monica Cristina D'Avila, Cristina TI DIDACTIC EXPERIENCES IN ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM DEGREES: BY MOVEMENTS OF INCORPORATION SO REVISTA PRAXIS EDUCACIONAL LA Portuguese DT Article DE Architecture and urbanism; Formation; Incorporated AB This work consists in presenting three didactic experiments carried out within the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora, where students were immersed in environments other than those of classrooms. These experiments, developed along the path of the action-research methodology, sought to privilege the students' contact with situations that made them reflect on the beings and things that conform the environments in which they were and, to a certain extent, establish relations with them, paying special attention to the dynamics provoked by these beings and things and how in them they intertwine each other in the daily life of cities. The discussions with the students during these experiences, their return in the form of narratives and the observation of the complexification of their speeches and actions along with the academic activities that we were able to accompany, encouraged the proposition of a doctoral thesis with the Post- degree in Architecture and Urban Planning from the Federal Univ ersity of Bahia. Both in this thesis and in this article, we advocate the adoption of changes in the teaching of Brazilian Architecture and Urbanism graduations based on paradigmatic references other than Cartesian: "Complex Thought", "Philosophy of Difference", "Biology of Knowing" "Education of Attention", all aimed at valuing "Experience" in the world. The intention is that the formation of these students enables the construction of subjectivities close to what we call "embodied posture", more consonant, in our view, with the complexity of this world as a whole. C1 [Henriques Leite Olender, Monica Cristina] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Curso Arquitetura & Urbanismo Fac Arquitetura & U, Juiz De Fora, MG, Brazil. [D'Avila, Cristina] Univ Fed Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil. RP Olender, MCHL (reprint author), Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Curso Arquitetura & Urbanismo Fac Arquitetura & U, Juiz De Fora, MG, Brazil. EM monica.olender@arquitetura.ufjf.br; cristdavila@gmail.com NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU UNIV ESTADUAL SUDOESTE BAHIA PI VITORIA CONQUISTA PA ESTRADA BEM QUERER KM 4, VITORIA CONQUISTA, BA 45083-900, BRAZIL SN 1809-0249 EI 2178-2679 J9 REV PRAX EDUC JI Rev. Prax. Educ. PD OCT-DEC PY 2019 VL 15 IS 35 BP 183 EP 206 DI 10.22481/praxisedu.v15i35.5674 PG 24 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JB8YZ UT WOS:000488868300010 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Cruz, R AF Cruz, Resto TI An Inheritance that Cannot Be Stolen: Schooling, Kinship, and Personhood in Post-1945 Central Philippines SO COMPARATIVE STUDIES IN SOCIETY AND HISTORY LA English DT Article DE kinship; personhood; siblingship; parent-child ties; social mobility; schooling; Philippines; inheritance ID ANTHROPOLOGY; BOURDIEU; PEDAGOGY; CHILDREN; HABITUS AB This article seeks a deeper understanding of inheritance by examining how kinship and personhood propel, and are altered by, schooling. It foregrounds kinship's and personhood's transformative and historical dimensions with an eye to their complexity and unevenness. The post-1945 generation in the central Philippines considers schooling (edukasyon) as their inheritance from their parents, who had few or no educational credentials themselves. This view reflects edukasyon's increased value after the war, how people both judge and emulate the old landed elite, and the ongoing salience and elaboration of hierarchical parent-child ties. Alongside this view, children are recognized as completing, redeeming, and compensating for their parents. Attainment of edukasyon is seen to require not only personal striving but also solidarity and sacrifices among siblings. Yet, edukasyon also fosters autonomy and at times severs kinship ties. Finally, as an inheritance, edukasyon both depends upon and generates inequality, with long-term intergenerational implications. C1 [Cruz, Resto] Univ Edinburgh, Social Anthropol, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Cruz, Resto] Univ Manchester, Sociol, Manchester, Lancs, England. RP Cruz, R (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, Social Anthropol, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.; Cruz, R (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Sociol, Manchester, Lancs, England. OI Cruz, Resto/0000-0003-2621-6232 FU Wenner-Gren Foundation; University of Edinburgh; Evans Fund of the Department of Social Anthropology, Cambridge University FX This essay draws from research supported by a Wadsworth International Fellowship from the Wenner-Gren Foundation and a Social Anthropology/Social and Political Science doctoral studentship from the University of Edinburgh. Writing was supported by the Evans Fund of the Department of Social Anthropology, Cambridge University. Earlier versions were presented at Leicester, Vienna, and St Andrews Universities. I thank the organizers and participants for stimulating discussions. I am indebted to Sophie Day for inspiring conversations, Janet Carsten and Jacob Copeman for giving extensive comments on this paper and the thesis from which it is drawn, and Magnus Course and Catherine Allerton for being fantastic examiners. Tom Chambers read my drafts patiently. Finally, the CSSH editors and anonymous reviewers gave immensely helpful suggestions. NR 106 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0010-4175 EI 1475-2999 J9 COMP STUD SOC HIST JI Comp. Stud. Soc. Hist. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 61 IS 4 BP 894 EP 924 AR PII S0010417519000240 DI 10.1017/S0010417519000240 PG 31 WC Anthropology; History; Sociology SC Anthropology; History; Sociology GA JB8FJ UT WOS:000488801900007 OA Green Published, Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bachoo, A AF Bachoo, Avsharn TI On the Yellow Brick Road, A Path to Enterprise Architecture Maturity SO AFRICAN JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE Enterprise architecture; Maturity; Business Value; Resource Based View; RBV; Critical realism; Qualitative ID RESOURCE-BASED VIEW; DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES; CRITICAL REALISM; FUTURE; MODELS; FIRM; PRINCIPLES; MANAGEMENT; ALIGNMENT; GROWTH AB This study concentrated on the relationship between the Enterprise Architecture (EA) maturity of an organization and the business value associated with it in the South African financial services environment. It was developed within the critical realism philosophy, which states that mechanisms generate events by accentuating the underlying EA mechanisms that lead to business value, as well as provide insights into the opportunities and challenges organizations experienced as they progressed to higher levels of maturity. Constructed using the resource-based view of the firm as the underlying theoretical framework, this research examined EA as an intangible resource and maturity as a source of heterogeneity. This research also examined the practices of business units at evolving levels of maturity and the forms of business value attainable at those levels. Further, this study demonstrated that EA is a source of both tangible and intangible forms of value. C1 [Bachoo, Avsharn] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Econ & Business Sci, Johannesburg, South Africa. RP Bachoo, A (reprint author), Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Econ & Business Sci, Johannesburg, South Africa. EM avsharn@gmail.com NR 98 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU KENNESAW STATE UNIV PI KENNESAW PA 1000 CHASTAIN RD, KENNESAW, GA 30144 USA SN 1936-0282 J9 AFR J INF SYST JI Afr. J. Inf. Syst. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 11 IS 4 BP 337 EP 351 AR 5 PG 15 WC Computer Science, Information Systems SC Computer Science GA JB5RR UT WOS:000488624100005 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Stoller, P AF Stoller, Paul TI The parable of the footbridge: Creativity and change in the between SO ANTHROPOLOGY TODAY LA English DT Article AB In this article, the author suggests that anthropologists use the creative power of 'the between', an imaginative space of invention, as one way to heal the wounds of contemporary social life. His model for such practice is the sohanci, the sorcerer among the Songhay people of Niger in West Africa. The sohanci is a liminal figure who is always between the village and the bush, between health and illness, between life and death, a vantage that makes him or her a spiritual guardian, a person who dares to use the power of the between to transform social turbulence into social harmony. Like the sohanci, anthropologists have long experience of being between things, and as such, the author argues, they can use the insights derived from their experiences between things to chart paths that lead us to innovation, invention and a future of greater social harmony and social justice. What could be more important for the future of anthropology? What could be more important for the future of us all? C1 [Stoller, Paul] West Chester Univ, Anthropol, W Chester, PA 19380 USA. RP Stoller, P (reprint author), West Chester Univ, Anthropol, W Chester, PA 19380 USA. EM PStoller@wcupa.edu NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0268-540X EI 1467-8322 J9 ANTHROPOL TODAY JI Anthropol. Today PD OCT PY 2019 VL 35 IS 5 SI SI BP 3 EP 6 DI 10.1111/1467-8322.12526 PG 4 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JB2AK UT WOS:000488361300002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Dumlao, RP Pinatacan, JR AF Dumlao, Remart Padua Pinatacan, Jonathan Ramirez TI From Practice to Writing: Using Reflective Journal Instruction in Enhancing Pre-Service Teachers' Professional Development SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INSTRUCTION LA English DT Article DE pre-service teachers; journal writing; reflective practice; EFL; instruction ID TEACHING PHILOSOPHY; THINKING; BELIEFS; STRATEGIES; TOOL AB Journal writing as a way of reflective instruction has now become popular in second/foreign language teacher education due to its contribution for educational development and instruction, yet little studies have been conducted about pre-service teachers' reflection while teaching in a foreign classroom. This article investigates the experiences of 13 BSE majoring in English language teaching pre-service teachers in reflective journal writing during their teaching practice in a foreign classroom. Drawing from qualitative data, the findings suggested that the participants perceived journal writing as a way reflective practice in three main ways: (a) pre-service teachers personal development, (b) pre-service teachers self-efficacy, (c) pre-service teachers professional formation. The study implicates that teacher education courses should incorporate journal writing as an explicit tool that serves as a reflection frame for teacher candidates' ongoing professional language learning and growth as practitioners in the field of language teaching. C1 [Dumlao, Remart Padua] Muban Chombueng Rajabhat Univ, Chom Bueng, Thailand. [Pinatacan, Jonathan Ramirez] Rajamangala Univ Technol Phra Nakhon, Bangkok, Thailand. RP Dumlao, RP (reprint author), Muban Chombueng Rajabhat Univ, Chom Bueng, Thailand. EM dumlaoremart25@gmail.com; jonburma2011@gmail.com NR 75 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU ESKISEHIR OSMANGAZI UNIV, FAC EDUCATION PI ESKISEHIR PA ESKISEHIR OSMANGAZI UNIV, FAC EDUCATION, ESKISEHIR, 26480, TURKEY SN 1694-609X EI 1308-1470 J9 INT J INSTR JI Int. J. Instr. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 12 IS 4 BP 459 EP 478 DI 10.29333/iji.2019.12430a PG 20 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JB0OW UT WOS:000488256200030 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Gindi, S AF Gindi, Shahar TI Parent and Staff Uncertainties Regarding the Philosophy of Early Intervention in a Preschool Autism Program SO JAPANESE PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE autism; beliefs; parenting; disability; qualitative methods ID BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTION; CHILDREN; INDIVIDUALS; FRAMEWORK; SCIENCE AB This study investigated the influences of dominant paradigms in the field of autism on the attitudes and beliefs of stakeholders in an early intervention (EI) program for children with autism. This EI program is based on a developmental approach with the premise that intensive intervention in young children (ages 2-6 years) can change their developmental trajectory given the brain's plasticity. This study was based on 48 interviews with parents and staff, as well as three focus groups with stakeholders at a program serving young children with autism. Qualitative data analysis revealed that parents and staff were most influenced by the curative aspect of the medical model while they did not commonly demonstrate adherence to the principles of EI. Parents also revealed conflicting attitudes simultaneously, as many of them expressed wishes for their children to be cured of autism while at the same time wanting that interventions would continue indefinitely. C1 [Gindi, Shahar] Beit Berl Coll, Kefar Sava, Israel. RP Gindi, S (reprint author), Beit Berl Coll, Fac Educ, IL-4490500 Kefar Sava, Israel. EM shaharg@beitberl.ac.il OI Gindi, Shahar/0000-0001-6950-0853 NR 52 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0021-5368 EI 1468-5884 J9 JPN PSYCHOL RES JI Jpn. Psychol. Res. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 61 IS 4 BP 224 EP 235 DI 10.1111/jpr.12228 PG 12 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA JB1PV UT WOS:000488333600002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Houlton, TMR Jooste, N Steyn, M AF Houlton, Tobias M. R. Jooste, Nicolene Steyn, Maryna TI Mouth Width and Cupid's Bow Estimation in a Southern African Population SO JOURNAL OF FORENSIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article; Early Access DE forensic science; craniofacial identification; skeletal identification; forensic anthropology; craniofacial approximation; reconstruction; craniofacial superimposition; mouth width estimation ID SOFT-TISSUE; FACIAL APPROXIMATION; PROFILE; AGE; SUPERIMPOSITION; HARD; LIPS; LIFE AB Standards for estimating mouth width and Cupid's bow width in craniofacial approximation and superimposition are limited. Currently, the only guideline for mouth width, using direct skeletal references, is a general rule indicating a 75% inter-canine to mouth width ratio. The philtrum, which closely corresponds to the Cupid's bow, is said to be equal to the inter-superior prominences of the maxillary central incisors. This study tested these guidelines against newly generated regression models and mean values. Cone-beam CT scans of 120 black and 39 white southern African adults were used. Comparative hard and soft tissue measurements were taken using a 3D DICOM viewer. Regression equations accounting population, sex, and approximate age variables (20-39 and 40+ years), utilizing maxillary inter-canine width to estimate mouth width and maxillary central-lateral incisor junction width to estimate Cupid's bow width, performed statistically best. The regression models were more reliable than existing standards in validation tests. C1 [Houlton, Tobias M. R.; Steyn, Maryna] Univ Witwatersrand, HVIRU, Sch Anat Sci, Fac Hlth Sci, 7 York Rd, ZA-2193 Johannesburg, South Africa. [Jooste, Nicolene] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Human Anat & Physiol, ZA-2028 Johannesburg, South Africa. RP Houlton, TMR (reprint author), Univ Witwatersrand, HVIRU, Sch Anat Sci, Fac Hlth Sci, 7 York Rd, ZA-2193 Johannesburg, South Africa. EM tobias.houlton@hotmail.com FU Leverhulme Trust (UK)Leverhulme Trust [SAS-2017-005] FX Financial assistance was received from the Leverhulme Trust (UK) for this research (Grant No: SAS-2017-005). NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0022-1198 EI 1556-4029 J9 J FORENSIC SCI JI J. Forensic Sci. DI 10.1111/1556-4029.14207 EA OCT 2019 PG 8 WC Medicine, Legal SC Legal Medicine GA JB5BD UT WOS:000488574700001 PM 31573085 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Thirlway, F AF Thirlway, Frances TI Nicotine addiction as a moral problem: Barriers to e-cigarette use for smoking cessation in two working-class areas in Northern England SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE UK; Smoking cessation; Electronic cigarettes; Addiction; Ethnography; Health inequalities; Thrift as care ID POLITICAL-ECONOMY; TOBACCO CONTROL; HEALTH; ANTHROPOLOGY; INEQUALITIES; SMOKERS; RETHINKING; CONTEXT; PLACE; PERSPECTIVES AB Tobacco use in high-income countries correlates with socio-economic disadvantage, but although switching to electronic cigarettes could be a safer alternative, little is known about barriers to use. Drawing on eighteen months of data collection in two areas of Northern England in 2017/18 including ethnography and interviews with 59 smokers and e-cigarette users, I show that concern about continued nicotine addiction either deterred working-class smokers from switching to e-cigarettes or dictated the conditions of their use. Research participants were unhappy about addiction both as loss of control experienced as moral failure and as neglect of financial responsibilities i.e. role performance failure in relation to family responsibilities, or what I call 'thrift as care'. They reduced the moral burden of addiction by lowering nicotine content, rejecting pleasure and minimising expenditure. They chose the cheapest possible tobacco, switched from combusted tobacco to cheaper e-cigarettes and bought cheap e-cigarettes and liquids. For working-class smokers, minimising spend on what they perceive negatively as addiction may be a greater moral concern than reducing health risk. I conclude that ensuring that vaping is significantly cheaper than smoking may be key to addressing health inequalities linked to tobacco use. C1 [Thirlway, Frances] Univ York, Sociol Dept, York, N Yorkshire, England. [Thirlway, Frances] Univ Durham, Anthropol Dept, Durham, England. RP Thirlway, F (reprint author), Univ York, Wentworth Coll, Sociol Dept, Wentworth Way, York YO10 5NG, N Yorkshire, England. EM Frances.thirlway@york.ac.uk OI Thirlway, Frances/0000-0002-8882-544X FU Cancer Research UKCancer Research UK [23886] FX I am grateful to Cancer Research UK (23886) for funding this project, to Steph Lawler, Sarah Nettleton, the editor and three anonymous referees for peer review, and to the research participants who so generously shared their time with me. The views expressed are those of the author and not necessarily those of the hinder. NR 113 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 6 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0277-9536 J9 SOC SCI MED JI Soc. Sci. Med. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 238 AR 112498 DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112498 PG 7 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Biomedical Social Sciences GA JB1HJ UT WOS:000488311200015 PM 31446371 OA Green Published, Green Accepted, Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Beers, EH AF Beers, Emily H. TI Palliative Wound Care Less Is More SO SURGICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA LA English DT Article DE Palliative; Wound care; Malignant wound; Radiation wound; Pressure ulcer ID ACUTE RADIATION DERMATITIS; RANDOMIZED PHASE-III; PATIENTS RECEIVING RADIOTHERAPY; SQUAMOUS-CELL CARCINOMA; INDUCED SKIN TOXICITY; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DOUBLE-BLIND; BREAST-CANCER; MALIGNANT WOUNDS; MOMETASONE FUROATE AB Palliative wound care is a philosophy of wound management that prioritizes comfort over healing and attends to the emotional distress these wounds can cause. Intervention strategies focus on management of symptoms such as pain, odor, bleeding, and exudate. Historic treatments such as honey, chlorine, and vinegar have gained renewed interest, and although well suited to the palliative setting, there is an increasing amount of research exploring their efficacy in other contexts. The lived experience of patients and caregivers facing these wounds is often stressful and isolating, and any treatment plan must address these issues along with the physical aspects of care. C1 [Beers, Emily H.] Univ Southern Calif, Div Geriatr Hosp Palliat & Gen Internal Med, Keck Hosp, 2020 Zonal Ave,IRD 306, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA. [Beers, Emily H.] Univ Southern Calif, Norris Canc Ctr, 2020 Zonal Ave,IRD 306, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA. RP Beers, EH (reprint author), Univ Southern Calif, Div Geriatr Hosp Palliat & Gen Internal Med, Keck Hosp, 2020 Zonal Ave,IRD 306, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.; Beers, EH (reprint author), Univ Southern Calif, Norris Canc Ctr, 2020 Zonal Ave,IRD 306, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA. EM Emily.Beers@med.usc.edu NR 162 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 11 U2 11 PU W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 1600 JOHN F KENNEDY BOULEVARD, STE 1800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103-2899 USA SN 0039-6109 EI 1558-3171 J9 SURG CLIN N AM JI Surg. Clin.-North Am. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 99 IS 5 BP 899 EP + DI 10.1016/j.suc.2019.06.008 PG 22 WC Surgery SC Surgery GA JB2XH UT WOS:000488421500012 PM 31446917 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sajber, K AF Sajber, Kriszta TI WALTER GULICK'S RECOVERING TRUTHS: A COMPREHENSIVE ANTHOLOGY OF MICHAEL POLANYI'S WRITINGS SO TRADITION & DISCOVERY LA English DT Article DE Walter Gulick; Recovering Truths; tacit dimension; inarticulate intelligence; post-critical philosophy; Michael Polanyi AB This well-organized collection offers a blueprint for tracing continuity in Polanyi's lifelong intellectual output. Gulick's Recovering Truths: A Comprehensive Anthology of Michael Polanyi's Writings makes it possible for anyone interested in Polanyi's writings to explore the overall philosophical stance from which Polanyi's thought originates. In addition to key texts from Polanyi's ouvre, the volume introduces the reader to the method by which Polanyi's philosophy transcends disciplinary preoccupations and transforms the post-Cartesian intellectual terrain through the conceptual tools of a post-critical philosophy. C1 [Sajber, Kriszta] Misericordia Univ, Courses Philosophy & Med Humanities, Dallas, PA USA. RP Sajber, K (reprint author), Misericordia Univ, Courses Philosophy & Med Humanities, Dallas, PA USA. EM ksajber@misericordia.edu NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU POLANYI SOC PI MACON PA C/O PAUL A LEWIS, ROBERTS DEPT CHRISTIANITY, MERCER UNIV, 1501 MERCER UNIV DR, MACON, GA 31207 USA SN 1057-1027 EI 2154-1566 J9 TRADIT DISCOV JI Tradit. Discov. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 45 IS 3 BP 19 EP 26 DI 10.5840/traddisc201945325 PG 8 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JB0NI UT WOS:000488251400004 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Cordner, C AF Cordner, Colin TI MICHAEL POLANYI AND THE SOCIETY OF EXPLORERS SO TRADITION & DISCOVERY LA English DT Article DE Republic of Science; Society of Explorers; political science; political philosophy; conviviality; spontaneous order; emergence; tradition; reform; authority; economy ID FORMS AB For Polanyi, the Society of Explorers (SoE) describes the ideal form of a free society. He does not, however, provide us with a thick description of such a society. This essay attempts to do so by bringing together his later social and political thoughts with those set forth in his discussion of "Conviviality." C1 [Cordner, Colin] Carleton Univ, Dept Greek & Roman Studies, Ottawa, ON, Canada. RP Cordner, C (reprint author), Carleton Univ, Dept Greek & Roman Studies, Ottawa, ON, Canada. EM colin_cordner@yahoo.ca NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU POLANYI SOC PI MACON PA C/O PAUL A LEWIS, ROBERTS DEPT CHRISTIANITY, MERCER UNIV, 1501 MERCER UNIV DR, MACON, GA 31207 USA SN 1057-1027 EI 2154-1566 J9 TRADIT DISCOV JI Tradit. Discov. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 45 IS 3 BP 45 EP 60 PG 16 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JB0NI UT WOS:000488251400007 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Wheatley, C AF Wheatley, Catherine TI The Third City: The Post Secular Space of the Dardenne Brothers' Seraing SO FILM-PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Dardennes; Third City; Gillian Rose; postsecular; politics; ethics AB Set principally in or around Seraing, an industrial region in decline just outside of Liege, in Belgium, the films of Jean-Luc and Pierre Dardenne marry geographical and historical-social realism with a series of ethical inquiries into such topics as immigration, unemployment, black market trading and petty crime. To date, critical commentary on the films has tended mainly to read the work of the Dardennes along two lines. The dominant approach uses the work of Emmanuel Levinas as a philosophical touchpoint in order to illuminate the ethical dimension of the Dardenne brothers' films. The second considers the political dimensions of their films. However a third, related body of writing has emerged in later years, one which understands in terms of their relation to what Jurgen Habermas (2006), amongst others, has dubbed the postsecular age. This article locates the Dardennes' films at the intersection between the ethical, the political, and the postsecular, looking to the theologically-inflected philosophy of Gillian Rose to make the case that Seraing serves as the model of what Rose refers to as "the third city" - a postsecular site which challenges easy divisions between politics and ethics. As such Seraing is not, I shall argue, a mere staging post for the moral, political and spiritual problems posed by the films, but its cradle. Paying particular attention to the Dardennes' film Two Days, One Night (Deux fours, Une Nuit, 2014) I demonstrate what an engagement that turns on existence with and within the city - an engagement that is both political and ethical - might look like. C1 [Wheatley, Catherine] Kings Coll London, London, England. RP Wheatley, C (reprint author), Kings Coll London, London, England. OI Wheatley, Catherine/0000-0003-1085-2904 NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EDINBURGH UNIV PRESS PI EDINBURGH PA THE TUN-HOLYROOD RD, 12 2F JACKSONS ENTRY, EDINBURGH EH8 8PJ, SCOTLAND SN 1466-4615 J9 FILM-PHILOS JI Film-Philos. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 23 IS 3 BP 264 EP 281 DI 10.3366/film.2019.0116 PG 18 WC Film, Radio, Television; Philosophy SC Film, Radio & Television; Philosophy GA JA7WA UT WOS:000488057400003 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Woodward, A AF Woodward, Ashley TI Dispositif, Matter, Affect, and the Real: Four Fundamental Concepts of Lyotard's Film-Philosophy SO FILM-PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Jean-Francois Lyotard; dispositif; new materialism; affect; speculative realism AB Jean-Francois Lyotard's work remains a largely untapped resource for film-philosophy. This article surveys four fundamental concepts which indicate the fecundity of this work for current studies and debates. While Lyotard was generally associated with the "theory" of the 1980s which privileged language, signs, and cultural representations, much of his work in fact resonates more strongly with the new materialisms and realisms currently taking centre stage. The concepts examined here indicate the relevance of Lyotard's work in four related contemporary contexts: the renewed interest in the dispositif, new materialism, the affective turn, and speculative realism. The concept of the dispositif (or apparatus) is being rehabilitated in the contemporary context because it shows a way beyond the limiting notion of mise en scene which has dominated approaches to film, and Lyotard's prevalent use of this concept feeds into this renewal. While matter is not an explicit theme in Lyotard's writings on film, it is nevertheless one at the heart of his aesthetics, and it may be extended for application to film. Affect was an important theme for Lyotard in many contexts, including his approaches to film, where it appears to subvert film's "seductive" (ideological) effects. Finally, the Real emerges as a central concept in Lyotard's last essay on cinema, where, perhaps surprisingly, it intimates something close to a speculative realist aesthetics. Each of the fundamental concepts of Lyotard's film-philosophy are introduced in the context of the current fields and debates to which they are relevant, and are discussed with filmic examples, including Michael Snow's La Region centrale (1971), Roberto Rossellini's Stromboli (Stromboli, terra di Dio, 1950), Francis Ford Coppola's Apocalypse Now (1979), and neo-realist cinema. C1 [Woodward, Ashley] Univ Dundee, Dundee, Scotland. RP Woodward, A (reprint author), Univ Dundee, Dundee, Scotland. NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EDINBURGH UNIV PRESS PI EDINBURGH PA THE TUN-HOLYROOD RD, 12 2F JACKSONS ENTRY, EDINBURGH EH8 8PJ, SCOTLAND SN 1466-4615 J9 FILM-PHILOS JI Film-Philos. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 23 IS 3 BP 303 EP 323 DI 10.3366/film.2019.0118 PG 21 WC Film, Radio, Television; Philosophy SC Film, Radio & Television; Philosophy GA JA7WA UT WOS:000488057400005 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Deamer, D AF Deamer, David TI Deleuze's Three Syntheses Go to Hollywood: The Tripartite Cinema of Time Travel, Many Worlds and Altered States SO FILM-PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Gilles Deleuze; Difference and Repetition; three syntheses; time travel; many worlds; altered states; Planet of the Apes; The Terminator; Back to the Future AB What is called "time travel" cinema is but one aspect in a tripartite series of interweaving modes of disjunctive narration which is also - simultaneously - a cinema of "many worlds" and "altered states". Exploiting Gilles Deleuze's three syntheses of time, space, and consciousness from Difference and Repetition (1968) allows a conceptual development of these cinematic series through three popular Hollywood film cycles beginning with Planet of the Apes (Franklin J. Schaffner, 1968), The Terminator (James Cameron, 1984), and Back to the Future (Robert Zemeckis, 1985). In so doing, film and philosophy are deployed as two series which together create inexhaustible atemporal, aspatial, and ahuman disjunctions, ungrounding everyday spatio-temporal identities, and affirming productive images of cinematic thought. NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU EDINBURGH UNIV PRESS PI EDINBURGH PA THE TUN-HOLYROOD RD, 12 2F JACKSONS ENTRY, EDINBURGH EH8 8PJ, SCOTLAND SN 1466-4615 J9 FILM-PHILOS JI Film-Philos. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 23 IS 3 BP 324 EP 350 DI 10.3366/film.2019.0119 PG 27 WC Film, Radio, Television; Philosophy SC Film, Radio & Television; Philosophy GA JA7WA UT WOS:000488057400006 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Amato, KR Maurice, CF Guillemin, K Giles-Vernick, T AF Amato, Katherine R. Maurice, Corinne F. Guillemin, Karen Giles-Vernick, Tamara TI Multidisciplinarity in Microbiome Research: A Challenge and Opportunity to Rethink Causation, Variability, and Scale SO BIOESSAYS LA English DT Article DE animal models; causation; ecology; field investigation; laboratory investigation; microbiome; social sciences ID GUT MICROBIOTA; COLONIZATION RESISTANCE; HOST; ANTHROPOLOGY; ECOLOGY; VIROME AB This essay, written by a biologist, a microbial ecologist, a biological anthropologist, and an anthropologist-historian, examines tensions and translations in microbiome research on animals in the laboratory and field. The authors trace how research questions and findings in the laboratory are extrapolated into the field and vice versa, and the shifting evidentiary standards that these research settings require. Showing how complexities of microbiomes challenge traditional standards of causation, the authors contend that these challenges require new approaches to inferences used in ecology, anthropology, and history. As social scientists incorporate investigations of microbial life into their human studies, microbiome researchers venture into field settings to develop mechanistic understandings about the functions of complex microbial communities. These efforts generate new possibilities for cross-fertilizations and inference frameworks to interpret microbiome findings. Microbiome research should integrate multiple scales, levels of variability, and other disciplinary approaches to tackle questions spanning conditions from the laboratory to the field. C1 [Amato, Katherine R.; Maurice, Corinne F.; Guillemin, Karen; Giles-Vernick, Tamara] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Humans & Microbiome Program, 661 Univ Ave,Suite 505, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. [Amato, Katherine R.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Anthropol, 1810 Hinman Ave, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Maurice, Corinne F.] McGill Univ, Microbiol & Immunol Dept, Room 332,Bellini Bldg,Life Sci Complex, Qc H3g, PQ 0131, Canada. [Guillemin, Karen] Univ Oregon, Inst Mol Biol, 1318 Franklin Blvd, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Giles-Vernick, Tamara] Inst Pasteur, Emerging Dis Epidemiol Unit, 25 Rue Docteur Roux, F-75015 Paris, France. RP Giles-Vernick, T (reprint author), Canadian Inst Adv Res, Humans & Microbiome Program, 661 Univ Ave,Suite 505, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada.; Giles-Vernick, T (reprint author), Inst Pasteur, Emerging Dis Epidemiol Unit, 25 Rue Docteur Roux, F-75015 Paris, France. EM tamara.giles-vernick@pasteur.fr OI Giles-Vernick, Tamara/0000-0003-2873-8544 FU NIGMS NIH HHSUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) [P50 GM098911, P01 GM125576] NR 56 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 4 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0265-9247 EI 1521-1878 J9 BIOESSAYS JI Bioessays PD OCT PY 2019 VL 41 IS 10 AR 1900007 DI 10.1002/bies.201900007 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics GA IZ7TI UT WOS:000487300600008 PM 31099415 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bauer, KC Rees, T Finlay, BB AF Bauer, Kylynda C. Rees, Tobias Finlay, Barton Brett TI The Gut Microbiota-Brain Axis Expands Neurologic Function: A Nervous Rapport SO BIOESSAYS LA English DT Article DE gut microbiome; gut microbiota-brain axis; metaorganism; neuroimmune function; science and arts; short-chain fatty acid (SCFA); vagus nerve ID ANXIETY-LIKE BEHAVIOR; VAGAL PATHWAYS; MICE; STRESS; PROBIOTICS; INFECTION; BACTERIA; SYSTEM; IMMUNE; HOST AB Does exploration of the gut microbiota-brain axis expand our understanding of what it means to be human? Recognition and conceptualization of a gut microbiota-brain axis challenges our study of the nervous system. Here, integrating gut microbiota-brain research into the metaorganism model is proposed. The metaorganism-an expanded, dynamic unit comprising the host and commensal organisms-asserts a radical blurring between man and microbe. The metaorganism nervous system interacts with the exterior world through microbial-colored lenses. Ongoing studies have reported that gut microbes contribute to brain function and pathologies, even shaping higher neurological functions. How will continued collaborative efforts (e.g., between neurobiology and microbiology), including partnerships with the arts (e.g., philosophy), contribute to the knowledge of microbe-to-mind interactions? While this is not a systemic review, this nascent field is briefly described, highlighting ongoing challenges and recommendations for emerging gut microbiota-brain research. Also see the video abstract here . C1 [Bauer, Kylynda C.; Rees, Tobias; Finlay, Barton Brett] MaRS Ctr, CIFAR Canadian Inst Adv Res, Humans & Microbiome Program, West Tower 661 Univ Ave Suite 505, Toronto, ON M5G 1M1, Canada. [Bauer, Kylynda C.; Finlay, Barton Brett] Univ British Columbia, Michael Smith Labs, 301-2185 East Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Bauer, Kylynda C.; Finlay, Barton Brett] Univ British Columbia, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, 1365-2350 Hlth Sci Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada. [Rees, Tobias] New Sch, New Sch Social Res, 66 West 12th St, New York, NY 10011 USA. [Rees, Tobias] Berggruen Inst, Transformat Human Program, Bradbury Bldg,304 S Broadway Suite 500, Los Angeles, CA 90013 USA. RP Bauer, KC (reprint author), MaRS Ctr, CIFAR Canadian Inst Adv Res, Humans & Microbiome Program, West Tower 661 Univ Ave Suite 505, Toronto, ON M5G 1M1, Canada.; Bauer, KC (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, Michael Smith Labs, 301-2185 East Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.; Bauer, KC (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, 1365-2350 Hlth Sci Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada. EM kcbauer@msl.ubc.ca FU CIHRCanadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) [FDN-159935] NR 119 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 21 U2 24 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0265-9247 EI 1521-1878 J9 BIOESSAYS JI Bioessays PD OCT PY 2019 VL 41 IS 10 AR 1800268 DI 10.1002/bies.201800268 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics GA IZ7TI UT WOS:000487300600007 PM 31099408 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kreager, DA Schaefer, DR Davidson, KM Zajac, G Haynie, DL De Leon, G AF Kreager, Derek A. Schaefer, David R. Davidson, Kimberly M. Zajac, Gary Haynie, Dana L. De Leon, George TI Evaluating peer-influence processes in a prison-based therapeutic community: a dynamic network approach SO DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE LA English DT Article DE Therapeutic community; Corrections; Social networks; Peer influence; Treatment ID RECIPROCITY; OFFENDERS AB Background: The Therapeutic Community (TC) is a common treatment modality for incarcerated individuals with substance use disorders. TCs rely on peer group processes to promote lasting behavioral and identity change, yet prior research has not adequately tested the peer influence mechanisms underlying the theoretical model. This study applied dynamic network analysis to estimate peer influence processes central to TC philosophy. Methods: A stochastic actor-oriented model (SAOM) was applied to ten months of social network data collected from prisoner surveys within a TC unit (N = 62) in a medium-security Pennsylvania prison. Respondents (N = 177, 84% of unit) completed at least one prison survey and provided network and community role model nominations. Results: Although residents' levels of treatment engagement were significantly correlated with their nominated peers, estimates of peer influence for treatment engagement were non-significant in longitudinal network models. Nor were estimates of peer influence significantly greater for peers perceived as community role models. Rather, inmates connected with peers who were of similar treatment engagement as themselves (i.e., a peer selection process), and the latter primarily resulted from racial homophily in the TC social network. Conclusions: Inconsistent with the desired treatment model, treatment engagement diffusion was not evident in the sampled TC. Results suggested that highly-engaged residents clustered together at the center of the TC's social structure but had little impact on less-engaged and peripheral inmates. The relatively short (i.e., four month) program length and moderate-to-low treatment fidelity likely contributed to the lack of peer influence processes. C1 [Kreager, Derek A.; Davidson, Kimberly M.] Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol & Criminol, 211 Oswald Tower, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Kreager, Derek A.; Zajac, Gary] Penn State Univ, Criminal Justice Res Ctr, 211 Oswald Tower, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Schaefer, David R.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Sociol, 3151 Social Sci Plaza, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Haynie, Dana L.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Sociol, 238 Townshend Halt, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [De Leon, George] NYU, Sch Med, 550 First Ave, New York, NY 10016 USA. RP Kreager, DA (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Sociol & Criminol, 211 Oswald Tower, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM dak27@psu.edu FU National Institutes of Health (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism)United States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Institute on Alcohol Abuse & Alcoholism (NIAAA) [R21AA023210]; PSU Criminal Justice Research Center FX Financial support for this study was provided by the National Institutes of Health (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Award Number R21AA023210, PI: Derek Kreager) and a seed grant from the PSU Criminal Justice Research Center. All views are the authors' alone. NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0376-8716 EI 1879-0046 J9 DRUG ALCOHOL DEPEN JI Drug Alcohol Depend. PD OCT 1 PY 2019 VL 203 BP 13 EP 18 DI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.05.018 PG 6 WC Substance Abuse; Psychiatry SC Substance Abuse; Psychiatry GA IZ6EE UT WOS:000487173800003 PM 31398686 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Das, R AF Das, Ranjana TI The mediation of childbirth: 'Joyful' birthing and strategies of silencing on a Facebook discussion group SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CULTURAL STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Childbirth; digital; mediation; mothering; users ID MOTHERHOOD; RISK; INFANT; PERFECTIONISM; INFORMATION; MOTIVATIONS; IDENTITY; SUPPORT; HEALTH; SPACE AB The mediation of parenting has recently occupied sociologists and media, communication and cultural studies scholars alike. This article locates itself within this developing strand of research, as it explores discourses of intensive motherhood on a Facebook discussion group that provides support and advice for a specific approach to and philosophy of childbirth. Presenting findings from an analysis of main posts and comments made on them, I tease out the brighter and darker sides of the performance of motherhood in anticipation of birth on social media - reading these against discussions about the self-managing, intensive mother who is responsible for making the very best decisions for her child. C1 [Das, Ranjana] Univ Surrey, Media & Commun, Surrey, England. RP Das, R (reprint author), Univ Surrey, Dept Sociol, Stag Hill, Surrey GU2 7XH, England. EM r.das@surrey.ac.uk NR 70 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 6 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1367-5494 EI 1460-3551 J9 EUR J CULT STUD JI Eur. J. Cult. Stud. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 22 IS 5-6 BP 495 EP 510 DI 10.1177/1367549417722094 PG 16 WC Cultural Studies SC Cultural Studies GA IZ4LU UT WOS:000487056100001 OA Green Accepted DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Testoni, I AF Testoni, Ines TI ETERNITY BETWEEN A NOVEL THEOLOGY AND A NEW SCIENCE FROM GIORDANO BRUNO TO EMANUELE SEVERINO SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND THEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Giordano Bruno; Emanuele Severino; eternity; nihilism; paradigm shift ID TIME AB The article presents the continuity between two Italian thinkers who have undergone a Catholic Inquisition process: the modern Giordano Bruno and the contemporary Emanuele Severino. The aim of this essay is not to make a comparison between the two philosophers but rather to study how the former passed the baton through history to Severino, in a way that was useful in refunding the relationships between Theology and Science. In particular, it describes how Severino completed what Bruno had only sketched. The ideas of eternity are discussed with respect to God, and they are related to the contraposition between Metaphysics and contemporary thought, from which the conflict between Theology and Science was derived in modernity, particularly after the immolation of Bruno. The article aims to address a number of aspects that unify many elements of Italian philosophy and the reasons why the Catholic Inquisition had to fight against it. The overall focus is on the originality of Severino and considers his philosophy as the basis of a possible, paradigm shift. for both Theology and Science. The theoretical treatise shows how Severino. s indication of eternity can solve many aspects of the clash between Theology and Science, substantially refunding both of them. C1 [Testoni, Ines] Univ Padua, Dept Philosophy Sociol Educ & Appl Psychol FISPPA, Via Venezia 14, I-35131 Padua, Italy. RP Testoni, I (reprint author), Univ Padua, Dept Philosophy Sociol Educ & Appl Psychol FISPPA, Via Venezia 14, I-35131 Padua, Italy. EM ines.testoni@unipd.it NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ACAD ORGANISATION ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING & SUSTAINABLE DEV PI IASI PA MANGERON BLVD NO 71A, PO 10, BOX 2111, IASI, 700050, ROMANIA SN 1841-0464 EI 1842-8517 J9 EUR J SCI THEOL JI Eur. J. Sci. Theol. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 15 IS 5 BP 117 EP 132 PG 16 WC Religion SC Religion GA JA3RN UT WOS:000487742800012 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Cooper, DG Christens, BD AF Cooper, Daniel G. Christens, Brian D. TI Justice System Reform for Health Equity: A Mixed Methods Examination of Collaborating for Equity and Justice Principles in a Grassroots Organizing Coalition SO HEALTH EDUCATION & BEHAVIOR LA English DT Article DE coalitions; community organizing; general terms; health equity; mixed methods; policy change; racial equity; social determinants of health ID INCARCERATION AB Recent critiques of collective impact have provided a conceptual alternative that emphasizes the necessity of community organizing, and more explicit emphasis on advancing equitable systems and policy changes. This article reports results from a study of a citywide coalition in Chicago, IL that espoused many of these same principles. The coalition focused on justice system reform-systems and policy change that would dismantle punitive policies disproportionately affecting people of color-but also sought to connect these efforts with broader social determinants of health. The organizations that comprised the coalition were a pairing of those traditionally involved in restorative justice practice, and those traditionally involved in grassroots organizing. An action research partnership provided an opportunity to investigate processes and outcomes of a coalition created to advance equitable systems and policy changes. This analysis of the coalition's functioning employs a mixed methods approach. We utilize two waves of interorganizational social network data and qualitative data including participant observation, in-depth interviews, and archival document review to examine the coalition's successes and challenges related to each of the six core principles of Collaborating for Equity and Justice. This analysis provides practical insights into the benefits and challenges of implementing deeply participatory processes to address policy and systemic drivers of social determinants of health. Findings show that fully integrating all six principles is challenging, especially when a coalition represents broad constituencies across race, geography, and organizational philosophy. In such diverse settings, considerable time must be spent to build relationships and a strong foundation for sustainable processes. C1 [Cooper, Daniel G.] Metropolitan Planning Council, 140 South Dearborn St,Suite 1400, Chicago, IL 60603 USA. [Christens, Brian D.] Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. RP Cooper, DG (reprint author), Metropolitan Planning Council, 140 South Dearborn St,Suite 1400, Chicago, IL 60603 USA. EM dan.g.cooper@gmail.com FU Woods Fund of Chicago FX The authors disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Support for this project was provided by the Woods Fund of Chicago. The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the position of the sponsoring agency. NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 1090-1981 EI 1552-6127 J9 HEALTH EDUC BEHAV JI Health Educ. Behav. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 46 SU 1 SI SI BP 62S EP 70S DI 10.1177/1090198119859411 PG 9 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA JA2NE UT WOS:000487652700007 PM 31549558 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ramakers, M Heijkers, S Tytgat, T Lenaerts, S Bogaerts, A AF Ramakers, Marleen Heijkers, Stijn Tytgat, Tom Lenaerts, Silvia Bogaerts, Annemie TI Combining CO2 conversion and N-2 fixation in a gliding arc plasmatron SO JOURNAL OF CO2 UTILIZATION LA English DT Article DE CO2 conversion; N-2 fixation; NOx; Gliding arc plasmatron; Plasma ID NITROGEN; DISCHARGE; REACTOR; METHANE; BIOGAS; CARBON; TECHNOLOGY; GENERATION; AMMONIA; AIR AB Industry needs a flexible and efficient technology to convert CO2 into useful products, which fits in the Carbon Capture and Utilization (CCU) philosophy. Plasma technology is intensively being investigated for this purpose. A promising candidate is the gliding arc plasmatron (GAP). Waste streams of CO2 are often not pure and contain N-2 as important impurity. Therefore, in this paper we provide a detailed experimental and computational study of the combined CO2 and N-2 conversion in a GAP. Is it possible to take advantage of the presence of N-2 in the mixture and to combine CO2 conversion with N-2 fixation? Our experiments and simulations reveal that N-2 actively contributes to the process of CO2 conversion, through its vibrational levels. In addition, NO and NO2 are formed, with concentrations around 7000 ppm, which is slightly too low for valorization, but by improving the reactor design it must be possible to further increase their concentrations. Other NO-based molecules, in particular the strong greenhouse gas N2O, are not formed in the GAP, which is an important result. We also compare our results with those obtained in other plasma reactors to clarify the differences in underlying plasma processes, and to demonstrate the superiority of the GAP. C1 [Ramakers, Marleen; Heijkers, Stijn; Bogaerts, Annemie] Univ Antwerp, Dept Chem, Res Grp PLASMANT, Univ Pl 1, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium. [Tytgat, Tom; Lenaerts, Silvia] Univ Antwerp, Dept Biosci Engn, Res Grp DuEL, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. RP Ramakers, M (reprint author), Univ Antwerp, Dept Chem, Res Grp PLASMANT, Univ Pl 1, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium. EM marleen.ramakers@uantwerpen.be FU Fund for Scientific Research Flanders (FWO)FWO [G.0383.16N]; Excellence of Science program of the Fund for Scientific Research (FWO-FNRS)Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique - FNRS [G0F9618N]; Hercules Foundation; Flemish Government (department EWI); UAntwerpen; Excellence of Science program of the Fund for Scientific Research (EOS) [30505023] FX We acknowledge financial support from the Fund for Scientific Research Flanders (FWO; Grant no. G.0383.16N) and the Excellence of Science program of the Fund for Scientific Research (FWO-FNRS; Grant no. G0F9618N; EOS ID: 30505023). The calculations were performed using the Turing HPC infrastructure at the CalcUA core facility of the Universiteit Antwerpen (UAntwerpen), a division of the Flemish Supercomputer Center VSC, funded by the Hercules Foundation, the Flemish Government (department EWI) and the UAntwerpen. Finally, we also want to thank Dr. Ramses Snoeckx for the very interesting discussions, and A. Fridman and A. Rabinovich for developing the GAP. NR 60 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 14 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 2212-9820 EI 2212-9839 J9 J CO2 UTIL JI J. CO2 Util. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 33 BP 121 EP 130 DI 10.1016/j.jcou.2019.05.015 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA IZ7LD UT WOS:000487274100013 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU McCallum, M AF McCallum, Martin TI Nostalgic Enlightenment: Rousseau on Memory and Moral Freedom in emile and "Lettres morales" SO JOURNAL OF POLITICS LA English DT Article DE Rousseau; nostalgia; moral freedom; Emile; "Lettres morales" ID PHILOSOPHY AB Critics accuse Rousseau's works of promoting a passive and dangerous nostalgia in the face of the demands of moral judgment, critical thought, and political negotiation. In emile and its source texts, however, Rousseau presents two modern heroes who follow their nostalgic pleasure to perceive their freedom of will and present duty to act-to achieve what Kant calls "enlightenment." In "Lettres morales," Rousseau advises Sophie d'Houdetot to act in response to her "voluptuous" remorse for lost, adolescent enjoyment of moral virtue. In emile, the titular character realizes his autonomy in his nostalgic regret. He must pursue the pastoral dream of independent agrarian community despite understanding the inevitable failure of the political conditions necessary for community. In both cases, Rousseau raises, for nonideal political theory, important "counternostalgic" passions that motivate moral action in compromised sociopolitical conditions. C1 [McCallum, Martin] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 0G4, Canada. RP McCallum, M (reprint author), McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 0G4, Canada. EM martin.mccallum@mail.mcgill.ca NR 48 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0022-3816 EI 1468-2508 J9 J POLIT JI J. Polit. PD OCT 1 PY 2019 VL 81 IS 4 BP 1254 EP 1265 DI 10.1086/704225 PG 12 WC Political Science SC Government & Law GA JA3RP UT WOS:000487743100010 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Chandradasa, M Kuruppuarachchi, KALA AF Chandradasa, Miyuru Kuruppuarachchi, K. A. L. A. TI Confluence of Western Psychotherapy and Religious Teachings in Mental Healthcare of an Asian Buddhist Community: Sri Lanka SO JOURNAL OF RELIGION & HEALTH LA English DT Article DE Psychotherapy; Religion; Buddhism; Sri Lanka; Cross-cultural comparison ID BEHAVIOR; DISORDER; NUNS AB Buddha lived 2600 years ago in Northern India, and his teachings were established in Sri Lanka in the third-century BC. In the nineteenth century, the British established the modern mental health services in Sri Lanka. This article aimed to highlight the association between Western psychotherapeutic techniques with Buddhist teachings and the relevance of this confluence to the mental health care in the country. Many schools of Western psychotherapy employ principles which are also described in Buddhist philosophy. Understanding this connection helps to deliver a culturally acceptable and relevant mental health care to the Sri Lankan population. C1 [Chandradasa, Miyuru; Kuruppuarachchi, K. A. L. A.] Univ Kelaniya, Dept Psychiat, Ragama, Sri Lanka. [Chandradasa, Miyuru] Monash Univ, Fac Med Nursing & Hlth Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Kuruppuarachchi, K. A. L. A.] Colombo North Teaching Hosp, Ragama, Sri Lanka. RP Chandradasa, M (reprint author), Univ Kelaniya, Dept Psychiat, Ragama, Sri Lanka.; Chandradasa, M (reprint author), Monash Univ, Fac Med Nursing & Hlth Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. EM miyuruc@kln.ac.lk RI Chandradasa, Miyuru/R-2045-2016 OI Chandradasa, Miyuru/0000-0002-1873-8228 NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0022-4197 EI 1573-6571 J9 J RELIG HEALTH JI J. Relig. Health PD OCT PY 2019 VL 58 IS 5 BP 1471 EP 1476 DI 10.1007/s10943-018-0674-3 PG 6 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Religion SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Religion GA JA2ME UT WOS:000487650000002 PM 30054771 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Zahabi, SA AF Zahabi, Seyed Abbas TI Avicenna's Approach to Health: A Reciprocal Interaction Between Medicine and Islamic Philosophy SO JOURNAL OF RELIGION & HEALTH LA English DT Article DE Avicenna; Health and sickness; Temperament (mizaj); Ruh Bukhari; Soul; Body; Spirit AB This paper elucidates how Islamic philosophy is associated with health and illness. Avicenna (980-1037) as the most important physician and philosopher in the Islamic world has undoubtedly affected various fields of thought and science in Islamic civilization. The basis and infrastructure of his understanding of medicine derive from his philosophical and religious views. According to Avicenna, the soul and body are two intertwined substances from which all human beings are composed. This reciprocal interaction between soul and body is essential in analyzing his medical concepts related to "health" and "sickness." Other than soul, he believes in spirit which is originally a religious concept that he interprets. Avicenna distinguishes between soul and spirit (approximate to ruh) and poses that, as an ethereal volatile substance, the spirit is a mediator between soul and body. He also proposes a hierarchical system of spirit through which he illustrates a special type which is called "Ruh Bukhari" (= RB). Faculties of the soul firstly penetrate into this type of spirit and then enter the body's organs. Consequently, health and sickness are interpreted through the terms and conditions of RB. C1 [Zahabi, Seyed Abbas] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran. RP Zahabi, SA (reprint author), Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran. EM zahabi@srbiau.ac.ir NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0022-4197 EI 1573-6571 J9 J RELIG HEALTH JI J. Relig. Health PD OCT PY 2019 VL 58 IS 5 BP 1698 EP 1712 DI 10.1007/s10943-019-00812-y PG 15 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Religion SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Religion GA JA2ME UT WOS:000487650000017 PM 31055687 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Jordan, A AF Jordan, Alexander TI The Contribution of Thomas Carlyle to British Idealism, c. 1880-1930 SO SCOTTISH HISTORICAL REVIEW LA English DT Article DE Scotland; 19th & 20th centuries; Thomas Carlyle; British Idealists; universities; philosophy ID EPICUREANISM AB That the great Scottish man of letters Thomas Carlyle (1795-1881) exercised a formative influence over the 'British Idealism' of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries has long been noted by historians. However, this has been done so in passing, on the basis of a small fraction of the relevant source material. Through a close, comprehensive and sustained analysis of the entire corpus of relevant sources, the current article demonstrates that the British Idealists considered Carlyle to be far and away the most important British (Scottish) thinker of the nineteenth century, and considered themselves to be his heirs in almost every sense imaginable. Indeed, this is true of their theology, their ethics and their social and political thought. C1 [Jordan, Alexander] Univ Erfurt, Max Weber Kolleg, Erfurt, Germany. [Jordan, Alexander] Univ Gottingen, Lichtenberg Kolleg, Gottingen, Germany. RP Jordan, A (reprint author), Univ Gottingen, Lichtenberg Kolleg, Gottingen, Germany. FU European UnionEuropean Union (EU) [665958] FX ALEXANDER JORDAN was, at the time of writing, a Marie Curie COFUND Fellow at the Max-Weber-Kolleg, university of Erfurt, Germany. He is currently an Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Postdoctoral Fellow at the Lichtenberg-Kolleg, university of Gottingen, Germany. This article is part of a project that has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No 665958. An earlier version of this paper was presented at the Max-Weber-Kolleg on 13 June 2018. The author wishes to thank Emmanuelle de Champs, Knud Haakonssen and George Pattison for their comments and suggestions, as well as the two anonymous reviewers. NR 150 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EDINBURGH UNIV PRESS PI EDINBURGH PA THE TUN-HOLYROOD RD, 12 2F JACKSONS ENTRY, EDINBURGH EH8 8PJ, SCOTLAND SN 0036-9241 EI 1750-0222 J9 SCOT HIST REV JI Scott. Hist. Rev. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 98 SU S BP 439 EP 468 DI 10.3366/shr.2019.0428 PG 30 WC History SC History GA IZ5DZ UT WOS:000487104000005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kinney, D AF Kinney, David TI Inductive explanation and Garber-Style solutions to the problem of old evidence SO SYNTHESE LA English DT Article DE Problem of old evidence; Bayesian confirmation; Philosophy of science ID EXPLANATORINESS; LOGIC AB The Problem of Old Evidence is a perennial issue for Bayesian confirmation theory. Garber (Test Sci Theor 10:99-131, 1983) famously argues that the problem can be solved by conditionalizing on the proposition that a hypothesis deductively implies the existence of the old evidence. In recent work, Hartmann and Fitelson (Philos Sci 82(4):712-717, 2015) and Sprenger (Philos Sci 82(3):383-401, 2015) aim for similar, but more general, solutions to the Problem of Old Evidence. These solutions are more general because they allow the explanatory relationship between a new hypothesis and old evidence to be inductive, rather than deductive. In this paper, I argue that these solutions are either unsound or under-motivated, depending on the case of inductive explanation that we have in mind. This lends support to the broader claim that Garber-Style Bayesian confirmation cannot capture the sense in which new hypotheses that do not deductively imply old evidence nevertheless seem to be confirmed via old evidence. C1 [Kinney, David] London Sch Econ, Philosophy Log & Sci Method, Houghton St Lakatos Bldg, London WC2A 2AE, England. RP Kinney, D (reprint author), London Sch Econ, Philosophy Log & Sci Method, Houghton St Lakatos Bldg, London WC2A 2AE, England. EM d.b.kinney@lse.ac.uk NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-7857 EI 1573-0964 J9 SYNTHESE JI Synthese PD OCT PY 2019 VL 196 IS 10 SI SI BP 3995 EP 4009 DI 10.1007/s11229-017-1634-2 PG 15 WC History & Philosophy Of Science; Philosophy SC History & Philosophy of Science; Philosophy GA JA4PE UT WOS:000487810700007 OA Green Accepted, Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Carter, J AF Carter, Jessica TI Exploring the fruitfulness of diagrams in mathematics SO SYNTHESE LA English DT Article DE Diagrams in mathematical reasoning; Fruitfulness; Semiotics; Philosophy of mathematical practice ID VISUALIZATION AB The paper asks whether diagrams in mathematics are particularly fruitful compared to other types of representations. In order to respond to this question a number of examples of propositions and their proofs are considered. In addition I use part of Peirce's semiotics to characterise different types of signs used in mathematical reasoning, distinguishing between symbolic expressions and 2-dimensional diagrams. As a starting point I examine a proposal by Macbeth (Realising reason. A narrative of truth & knowing, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2014). Macbeth explains how it can be that objects "pop up", e.g., as a consequence of the constructions made in the diagrams of Euclid, that is, why they are fruitful. It turns out, however, that diagrams are not exclusively fruitful in this sense. By analysing the proofs given in the paper I introduce the notion of a 'faithful representation'. A faithful representation represents as either an image (resembling what it stands for) or as a metaphor (sharing some underlying structure). Secondly it represents certain relevant relations (that is, as an iconic diagram in Peirce's terminology). Thirdly manipulations on the representations respect manipulations on the objects they represent, so that new relations may be found. The examples given in the paper illustrate how such representations can be fruitful. These examples include proofs based on both symbolic expressions as well as diagrams and so it seems diagrams are not special when it comes to fruitfulness. Having said this, I do present two features of diagrams that seem to be unique. One consists of the possibility of exhibiting the type of relation in a diagram-or simply showing that a relation exists-as a contrast to stating in words that it exists. The second is the spatial configurations possible when using diagrams, e.g., allowing to show multiple relations in a single diagram. C1 [Carter, Jessica] Univ Southern Denmark, Dept Math & Comp Sci, Odense, Denmark. RP Carter, J (reprint author), Univ Southern Denmark, Dept Math & Comp Sci, Odense, Denmark. EM jessica@imada.sdu.dk NR 19 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-7857 EI 1573-0964 J9 SYNTHESE JI Synthese PD OCT PY 2019 VL 196 IS 10 SI SI BP 4011 EP 4032 DI 10.1007/s11229-017-1635-1 PG 22 WC History & Philosophy Of Science; Philosophy SC History & Philosophy of Science; Philosophy GA JA4PE UT WOS:000487810700008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Davies, JE AF Davies, James E. TI Towards a theory of singular thought about abstract mathematical objects SO SYNTHESE LA English DT Article DE Singular thought; Reference; Philosophy of mathematics; Platonism; Mental files ID MENTAL FILES; COGNITIVISM AB This essay uses a mental files theory of singular thought-a theory saying that singular thought about and reference to a particular object requires possession of a mental store of information taken to be about that object-to explain how we could have such thoughts about abstract mathematical objects. After showing why we should want an explanation of this I argue that none of three main contemporary mental files theories of singular thought-acquaintance theory, semantic instrumentalism, and semantic cognitivism-can give it. I argue for two claims intended to advance our understanding of singular thought about mathematical abstracta. First, that the conditions for possession of a file for an abstract mathematical object are the same as the conditions for possessing a file for an object perceived in the past-namely, that the agent retains information about the object. Thus insofar as we are able to have memory-based files for objects perceived in the past, we ought to be able to have files for abstract mathematical objects too. Second, at least one recently articulated condition on a file's being a device for singular thought-that it be capable of surviving a certain kind of change in the information it contains-can be satisfied by files for abstract mathematical objects. C1 [Davies, James E.] Univ Toronto, Dept Philosophy, 170 St George St, Toronto, ON M5R 2M8, Canada. RP Davies, JE (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Philosophy, 170 St George St, Toronto, ON M5R 2M8, Canada. EM james.davies@mail.utoronto.ca NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-7857 EI 1573-0964 J9 SYNTHESE JI Synthese PD OCT PY 2019 VL 196 IS 10 SI SI BP 4113 EP 4136 DI 10.1007/s11229-017-1644-0 PG 24 WC History & Philosophy Of Science; Philosophy SC History & Philosophy of Science; Philosophy GA JA4PE UT WOS:000487810700012 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Deoda, VR Adhikary, S Kumar, R Kumbhar, OG AF Deoda, Vishal R. Adhikary, Shrabony Kumar, Ratnesh Kumbhar, Onkar G. TI New Modelling Methodology for Seismic Design of Precast Structures and Performance Evaluation Considering Soil-Foundation System SO ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Soil-foundation system; Precast structure; Response reduction factor; Pushover analysis ID CONCRETE; EARTHQUAKE; CONNECTIONS; BEHAVIOR; ELEMENTS; FAILURE AB Precast reinforced concrete (RC) structures are becoming popular in various parts of the globe due to its good quality control and less erection time as compared to monolithic RC structures. However, in Indian construction industry use of such building systems is not gaining impetus due to hesitation of structural designers concerning its seismic safety. In case of precast structure, the joints are not monolithic, and hence, the overall force distribution in the beam-column framing system will be different than that of monolithic RC frame structure. Moreover, the response will also depend on the fixity condition at the ground level. The present work proposes a new iterative process of linear analysis to determine the internal elemental forces, viz. bending moment, shear force and axial load, for precast structure. The performance of the building is assessed using nonlinear static procedure. In addition to this, the effect of soil-foundation system on monolithic and precast structure is also studied. Further, response reduction factor 'R' of all the considered buildings is evaluated for collapse prevention performance level. The obtained results show that the performance of precast structure gets enhanced with the reduced value of R considered for design and analysis. Moreover, it is interesting to note that for the precast structure with soil-foundation system the failure pattern follows a more realistic seismic design philosophy as compared to monolithic structure with soil-foundation system. C1 [Deoda, Vishal R.; Adhikary, Shrabony] Visvesvaraya Natl Inst Technol, Dept Civil Engn, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India. [Kumar, Ratnesh; Kumbhar, Onkar G.] Visvesvaraya Natl Inst Technol, Dept Appl Mech, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India. RP Adhikary, S (reprint author), Visvesvaraya Natl Inst Technol, Dept Civil Engn, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India. EM shrabonyeq@gmail.com RI Kumbhar, Onkar/AAB-9483-2020; Kumar, Ratnesh/K-9504-2015 OI Kumbhar, Onkar/0000-0001-5085-1821; Kumar, Ratnesh/0000-0002-4369-1847 NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG PI HEIDELBERG PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY SN 2193-567X EI 2191-4281 J9 ARAB J SCI ENG JI Arab. J. Sci. Eng. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 44 IS 10 BP 8305 EP 8324 DI 10.1007/s13369-019-04035-x PG 20 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA IX9RF UT WOS:000486026700010 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Alatas, B AF Alatas, Bilal TI Sports inspired computational intelligence algorithms for global optimization SO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE REVIEW LA English DT Article DE Computational intelligence; Global optimization; Sports inspired optimization ID LEAGUE CHAMPIONSHIP ALGORITHM; NUMERICAL FUNCTION OPTIMIZATION; COMPETITION ALGORITHM; FIREFLY ALGORITHM; GOLDEN BALL; SEARCH; FRAMEWORK; DESIGN AB Many classical search and optimization algorithms are especially insufficient in solving very hard large scale nonlinear problems with stringent constraints. Hence, computational intelligence optimization algorithms have been proposed and used to find well-enough solutions at a reasonable computation time when the classical algorithms are not applicable or do not provide good solutions to these problems due to the unmanageable search space. Many existing algorithms are nature-inspired, which work by simulating or modeling different natural processes. Due to the philosophy of continually searching the best and absence of the most efficient method for all types of problems, novel algorithms or new variants of current algorithms are being proposed and seem to be proposed in future to see if they can cope with challenging optimization problems. Studies on sports in recent years have shown that processes, concepts, rules, and events in various sports can be considered and modelled as novel efficient search and optimization methods with effective exploration capabilities in many cases, which are able to outperform existing classical and computational intelligence based optimization methods within different types of search spaces (Kashan in Appl Soft Comput 16:171-200, 2014; Bouchekara in Oper Res 1-57, 2017; Razmjooy in J Control Autom Electr Syst 1-22, 2016; Osaba et al. in Appl Intell 41(1):145-166, 2014a, Sci World J, 2014b). These novel and interesting sports based algorithms have shown to be more effective and robust than alternative approaches in a large number of applications. In this work, all of the computational intelligence algorithms based on sports and their applications have been for the first time searched and collected. Specific modelling of real sport games for computational intelligence algorithms and their novelties in terms of comparison with alternative existing algorithms for optimization have been reviewed with specific characteristics, computational implementation details and main applications capabilities, in the frame of hard optimization problems. Information is given about these search and optimization algorithms such as League Championship Algorithm, Soccer League Optimization, Soccer Game Optimization, Soccer League Competition Algorithm, Golden Ball Algorithm, World Cup Optimization, Football Optimization Algorithm, Football Game Inspired Algorithm, and Most Valuable Player Algorithm. Performance comparison of these sports based algorithms and other popular algorithms such as Genetic Algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization, and Differential Evolution within unconstrained global optimization benchmark problems with different characteristics has been performed for the first time. A general evaluation has also been discussed with further research directions. C1 [Alatas, Bilal] Firat Univ, Dept Software Engn, Elazig, Turkey. RP Alatas, B (reprint author), Firat Univ, Dept Software Engn, Elazig, Turkey. EM balatas@firat.edu.tr NR 139 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 6 U2 6 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0269-2821 EI 1573-7462 J9 ARTIF INTELL REV JI Artif. Intell. Rev. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 52 IS 3 BP 1579 EP 1627 DI 10.1007/s10462-017-9587-x PG 49 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence SC Computer Science GA IY2XT UT WOS:000486256400003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ding, XL Niu, XQ Pei, QT Huang, SL Zhang, YT Zhang, CH AF Ding, Xiuli Niu, Xinqiang Pei, Qitao Huang, Shuling Zhang, Yuting Zhang, Cunhui TI Stability of large underground caverns excavated in layered rock masses with steep dip angles: a case study SO BULLETIN OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Underground cavern group; Layered rock mass; Deformation and cracking; Support design; Numerical simulation ID FAILURE-MECHANISM; STRENGTH; STRESS; BEHAVIOR; CRITERIA; TUNNEL; DAMAGE AB The Wudongde Hydropower Station is constructed in layered strata that typically have steep dip angles. These features, together with the folds and faults that have developed in the strata, directly threaten the stability of the underground powerhouse. In this work, the behavior of the surrounding rocks under the original support measures is detailed in terms of rock mass deformation, anchor bolt stress, and extent of the excavation-disturbed zone, as obtained from safety monitoring and field testing. The characteristics of deformation and cracking of the surrounding rocks were also interpreted. To enhance rock mass stability, the support design and construction process were optimized and the positions liable to cracking treated. The efficiency of suggested scheme is verified by subsequent safety monitoring data and field testing. Then, a transversely-isotropic elastoplastic constitutive model for the layered rock masses was established. Numerical simulations are performed during the construction process to provide reference for decision making. The calculated deformations are in good agreement with the monitored values and they tended to be more stable. The plastic zones of the surrounding rocks fall within the range controllable using cables. Thus, the proposed measures are necessary and ensure sufficient stability. Finally, the mechanisms for the deformation and cracking of the surrounding rocks during the construction process are discussed. The work described aims to deepen our understanding of the mechanical properties of layered rock masses with steep dip angles and to improve the design philosophy. C1 [Ding, Xiuli; Pei, Qitao; Huang, Shuling; Zhang, Yuting] Minist Water Resources, Yangtze River Sci Res Inst, Key Lab Geotech Mech & Engn, Wuhan 430071, Hubei, Peoples R China. [Niu, Xinqiang; Zhang, Cunhui] Changjiang Inst Survey Planning Design & Res, Wuhan 430071, Hubei, Peoples R China. RP Pei, QT (reprint author), Minist Water Resources, Yangtze River Sci Res Inst, Key Lab Geotech Mech & Engn, Wuhan 430071, Hubei, Peoples R China. EM pqt01@163.com FU National key research and development project of China [2016YFC0401802, 2016YFC0401804]; National Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [51539002, 51609018, 51779018, 51809014]; Basic Research Fund for Central Research Institutes of Public Causes [CKSF2017030/YT, CKSF2017054/YT] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the National key research and development project of China (No. 2016YFC0402008), the financial support of the National Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51539002, 51609018, 51779018, 51809014) and the Basic Research Fund for Central Research Institutes of Public Causes (No. CKSF2017030/YT, CKSF2017054/YT). Thework in this paper was also supported by funding from the National key research and development project of China (Nos. 2016YFC0401802, 2016YFC0401804). NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 14 U2 14 PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG PI HEIDELBERG PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY SN 1435-9529 EI 1435-9537 J9 B ENG GEOL ENVIRON JI Bull. Eng. Geol. Environ. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 78 IS 7 BP 5101 EP 5133 DI 10.1007/s10064-018-01440-8 PG 33 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Geological; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Geology GA IX9OY UT WOS:000486020300031 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Gernsback, J Tomita, T AF Gernsback, Joanna Tomita, Tadanori TI Management of Chiari I malformation in children: personal opinions SO CHILDS NERVOUS SYSTEM LA English DT Article DE Chiari I malformation; Children; Craniotomy; Posterior fossa decompression ID POSTERIOR-FOSSA DECOMPRESSION; RECURRENCE AB Purpose This manuscript describes our management philosophy of Chiari I malformation in children based on a single neurosurgeon's personal experience. Methods Based on 61 infants and children with Chiari I malformation treated from 2007 to 2017, typical symptoms, surgical indications, types of surgery, and evaluation of surgical decompression are reviewed. Results Sixty-one patients had 69 decompressions, with 90% having symptom improvement. Seven (11.5%) needed reoperation, 1 of which needed 2 reoperations for recurrence. The recurrence rates were 20% (5 of 25) after dural scoring and 5.6% (2 of 36) after duraplasty (p = 0.1116, Fisher's exact test). Six (16%) of 36 patients developed pseudomeningocele or CSF leak. Conclusions We recommend surgical intervention for Chiari I malformation for clearly symptomatic patients and those with significant hydromyelia regardless of symptoms. A bony decompression with dural scoring is recommended for patients with typical occipital headaches with a lesser degree of tonsillar descent, while an expansile duraplasty is standard for those with high-grade tonsillar descent, medullary kink, or hydromyelia. Intraoperative ultrasound is often helpful to ensure the adequacy of the decompression. Most patients will have improvements in symptom and imaging after either type of decompressive surgery. C1 [Gernsback, Joanna; Tomita, Tadanori] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Ann & Robert H Lurie Childrens Hosp Chicago, Div Pediat Neurosurg, 225 E Chicago Ave, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. RP Tomita, T (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Ann & Robert H Lurie Childrens Hosp Chicago, Div Pediat Neurosurg, 225 E Chicago Ave, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. EM ttomita@luriechildrens.org NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0256-7040 EI 1433-0350 J9 CHILD NERV SYST JI Childs Nerv. Syst. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 35 IS 10 SI SI BP 1921 EP 1923 DI 10.1007/s00381-019-04180-6 PG 3 WC Clinical Neurology; Pediatrics; Surgery SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pediatrics; Surgery GA IY2MO UT WOS:000486225100037 PM 31053998 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ludden, T AF Ludden, Teresa TI MOBILISATIONS OF MEDIATION AND APORIAS: READING TRAUMA AS METAPHOR IN ULRIKE DRAESNER'S SIEBEN SPRuNGE VOM RAND DER WELT WITH CARUTH, DERRIDA, AND AGAMBEN SO GERMAN LIFE AND LETTERS LA English DT Article AB This article analyses Draesner's 2014 novel through the concepts of traumatic memory and relations between the unsayable and speech. It argues through Cathy Caruth's and Jacques Derrida's poststructuralist critical theory that we can understand the tension in the text between mediation and lost origins as a discourse on historiography and the archive, as well as a reflection on the ethics of writing the embodied experiences of others' trauma. Through strategic mobilisations of the ideas of erasure, deferral, witness, and the non-coincidence of language and the body, the text constructs multifaceted narratives of 'ungraspable' trauma centring on events which are constituted by their disappearance, such as forced sterilisation and the missed encounter with the death of a character killed while fleeing his home in Silesia in 1945. The foregrounding of 'Flucht und Vertreibung' hides another aspect of trauma - that of the persecution of the ill and disabled under National Socialism. Giorgio Agamben's philosophy is used to argue that the text can bear witness to these silences, but, given the all-pervasive mediatised trauma culture - of which the text willingly partakes with its aesthetics of mediation, self-reflexivity, and designated website - the danger is that silences are drowned out. C1 [Ludden, Teresa] Newcastle Univ, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England. RP Ludden, T (reprint author), Newcastle Univ, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England. NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0016-8777 EI 1468-0483 J9 GER LIFE LETT JI Ger. Life Lett. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 72 IS 4 SI SI BP 443 EP 468 DI 10.1111/glal.12243 PG 26 WC Literature, German, Dutch, Scandinavian SC Literature GA IX8KT UT WOS:000485936600003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Herrmann-Pillath, C Feng, XY Guo, M AF Herrmann-Pillath, Carsten Feng, Xingyuan Guo, Man TI Entrepreneurs and ritual in China's economic culture SO JOURNAL OF INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS LA English DT Article DE Economic culture; ritual; entrepreneurs; China; networks; kinship; family business; local governance ID CORPORATE CULTURE; FAMILY; SUZHI; FIRM AB Culture, mainly defined as values and beliefs, has recently attracted much attention in economics. Cultural practices receive less attention, as emphasized in anthropology. We argue that the notion of 'ritual' can enrich economic research on culture as a specific form of socially standardized interactions that create shared contexts and emotions to build mutual trust and community. China is an important case in point, because ritual is a central concern in common interpretations of traditional Chinese culture. We look at practices of Chinese entrepreneurs that activate rituals in various settings. We conclude that these phenomena can be analytically condensed in the cultural complex of a 'ritual economy'. C1 [Herrmann-Pillath, Carsten] Erfurt Univ, Max Weber Ctr Adv Cultural & Social Studies, Erfurt, Germany. [Feng, Xingyuan] Cathay Inst Publ Affairs, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Guo, Man] Harbin Inst Technol, Shenzhen Campus, Shenzhen, Peoples R China. RP Herrmann-Pillath, C (reprint author), Erfurt Univ, Max Weber Ctr Adv Cultural & Social Studies, Erfurt, Germany. EM carsten.herrmann-pillath@uni-erfurt.de OI Herrmann-Pillath, Carsten/0000-0001-6078-0078 FU Straniak Foundation, Vienna; China Development Institute, Shenzhen FX Research by Herrmann-Pillath and Feng was partly funded by Straniak Foundation, Vienna; research by Herrmann-Pillath and Guo by was partly funded by China Development Institute, Shenzhen. NR 81 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA EDINBURGH BLDG, SHAFTESBURY RD, CB2 8RU CAMBRIDGE, ENGLAND SN 1744-1374 EI 1744-1382 J9 J I ECON JI J. Inst. Econ. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 15 IS 5 BP 775 EP 789 DI 10.1017/S1744137419000201 PG 15 WC Economics SC Business & Economics GA IZ1SO UT WOS:000486868500002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Robson, A Beadle, R AF Robson, Angus Beadle, Ron TI Institutions and moral agency: the case of Scottish banking SO JOURNAL OF INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS LA English DT Article DE Agency; social structure; MacIntyre; banking; ethics; institutions AB It has been an enduring concern of institutional economics and critical realism to understand how individuals are able to exercise agency in the context of social structures, and to maintain appropriate connections, separations and balances between these two levels of causal power. This paper explores the contribution of Alasdair MacIntyre's neo-Aristotelian philosophy to the topic. Empirical data are provided from the career narratives of senior Scottish bankers recalled in the aftermath of the global financial crisis of 2007/8. The method of the study is interpretive, using themes drawn from MacIntyre's writings. These bankers faced moral choices as tensions developed between their own professional standards and the new corporate goals of the banks. We discuss MacIntyre's understanding of individual moral agency as a narrative quest in the context of different types of institution with different and often conflicting ideas about what constitutes good or right action. Habituation and deliberation are important in enabling action, but fully developed moral agency also depends on individuals being able to make choices in the space opened up by tensions within and between institutions. C1 [Robson, Angus] Northumbria Univ, Fac Business & Law, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne & Wear, England. [Beadle, Ron] Northumbria Univ, Fac Business & Law, Org & Business Eth, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne & Wear, England. RP Robson, A (reprint author), Northumbria Univ, Fac Business & Law, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne & Wear, England. EM angus2.robson@northumbria.ac.uk OI Beadle, Ron/0000-0002-2784-0769; Robson, Angus/0000-0002-7547-2382 NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA EDINBURGH BLDG, SHAFTESBURY RD, CB2 8RU CAMBRIDGE, ENGLAND SN 1744-1374 EI 1744-1382 J9 J I ECON JI J. Inst. Econ. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 15 IS 5 BP 845 EP 859 DI 10.1017/S1744137419000092 PG 15 WC Economics SC Business & Economics GA IZ1SO UT WOS:000486868500006 OA Green Accepted, Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Waters, CK AF Waters, C. Kenneth TI An Epistemology of Scientific Practice SO PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE LA English DT Article AB Philosophers' traditional emphasis on theories, theoretical modeling, and explanation misguides research in philosophy of science. Articulating and applying core theories is part of scientific practice, but it is not the essence of scientific practice. Insofar as science has an essence, it is to systematically investigate and learn about what is not yet understood. This lecture analyzes genetics to articulate a broad-practice-centered approach to philosophy of science. It concludes by arguing that this approach can lead to richer, deeper, and more useful philosophies of science, philosophies that can better inform science policy and the public's understanding of science. C1 [Waters, C. Kenneth] Univ Calgary, Dept Philosophy, 2500 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada. RP Waters, CK (reprint author), Univ Calgary, Dept Philosophy, 2500 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada. EM ckwaters@ucalgary.ca FU John Templeton Foundation: From Biological Practice to Scientific Metaphysics [50191] FX This article is my presidential address to PSA 2016. I have presented this work many times and in many places. So many people have provided helpful feedback that it is impractical to acknowledge them individually. So instead I thank them all. I would like to acknowledge Ronald Giere, who has been my chief mentor since graduate school. I have discussed the ideas in this article as they developed with Helen Longino for the past 2 decades and with Alan Love for the past decade. I would also like to recognize Jessica Pfeifer, the first executive director of PSA. Jessica is serving PSA incredibly well and made my time as president rewarding and effective. This research was supported in part by grant 50191 from the John Templeton Foundation: From Biological Practice to Scientific Metaphysics, http://biological-practice-to-metaphysics.org. NR 37 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0031-8248 EI 1539-767X J9 PHILOS SCI JI Philos. Sci. PD OCT 1 PY 2019 VL 86 IS 4 BP 585 EP 611 DI 10.1086/704973 PG 27 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA IZ4OA UT WOS:000487061900001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Peden, W AF Peden, William TI Direct Inference in the Material Theory of Induction SO PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID UNIVERSAL RULES; SCIENCE; HUME AB John D. Norton's "Material Theory of Induction" has been one of the most intriguing recent additions to the philosophy of induction. Norton's account appears to be a notably natural account of actual inductive practices, although his theory (especially his answer to the Problem of Induction) has attracted considerable criticism. I detail several novel issues for his theory but argue that supplementing the Material Theory with a theory of direct inference could address these problems. I argue that if this combination is possible, a stronger theory of inductive reasoning emerges, which has a more propitious answer to the Problem of Induction. C1 [Peden, William] Ctr Humanities Engaging Sci & Soc, 50-51 Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HJ, Durham, England. RP Peden, W (reprint author), Ctr Humanities Engaging Sci & Soc, 50-51 Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HJ, Durham, England. EM w.j.peden@durham.ac.uk NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0031-8248 EI 1539-767X J9 PHILOS SCI JI Philos. Sci. PD OCT 1 PY 2019 VL 86 IS 4 BP 672 EP 695 DI 10.1086/704977 PG 24 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA IZ4OA UT WOS:000487061900005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sartenaer, O AF Sartenaer, Olivier TI Humeanism, Best System Laws, and Emergence SO PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID MILL AB In the current article and contrary to a widespread assumption, I argue that Humeanism and ontological emergence can peacefully coexist. Such a coexistence can be established by reviving elements of John Stuart Mill's philosophy of science, in which an idiosyncratic account of diachronic emergence is associated with extensions of the Humean mosaic and the correlative coming into being of new best system laws, which have the peculiarity of being temporally indexed. Incidentally, this reconciliation of Humeanism and emergence allows for conceiving the autonomy of the special sciences in an interesting way, consistently with the reductionist ideal of a unified science. C1 [Sartenaer, Olivier] Univ Cologne, Cologne, Germany. RP Sartenaer, O (reprint author), Univ Cologne, Cologne, Germany. EM osartena@uni-koeln.de RI Sartenaer, Olivier/AAG-7876-2019 FU Alexander von Humboldt FoundationAlexander von Humboldt Foundation FX I would like to thankAnthony Fisher, AlexandreGuay, Vera Hoffmann-Kolss, PaulHumphreys, Andreas Huttemann, Christian Loew, Quentin Ruyant, Christoph Schmidt-Petri, Emily Thomas, Peter Verdee, and two anonymous referees of this journal for helpful comments or discussions on earlier versions of (parts of) this article, as well as the audiences of the Koln Kolloquium Wissenschaftstheorie, the Louvain Emergence Mini-Workshop and the GAP. 10 conference, where parts of this article have been presented. I also gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0031-8248 EI 1539-767X J9 PHILOS SCI JI Philos. Sci. PD OCT 1 PY 2019 VL 86 IS 4 BP 719 EP 738 DI 10.1086/704979 PG 20 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA IZ4OA UT WOS:000487061900007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Batukova, L Bagdasaryan, N Belyakova, G Vladimirova, O Belyakov, S AF Batukova, Louise Bagdasaryan, Naira Belyakova, Galina Vladimirova, Olga Belyakov, Sergey TI The Model of Innovation Development Metasystem SO QUALITY-ACCESS TO SUCCESS LA English DT Article DE innovative development; economic model; economic cycles; partner innovative demand; partner innovative supply; consumption values AB Different fields of science from philosophy and institutional theory to theories of management, technological development and economics explore innovative transformations - mainly in terms of technical and institutional changes. However, since the relations concerning innovative transformations are meta-relations uniting the entire society and do not entirely fit into one of particular disciplines, it is necessary to create a unified meta-scientific theoretical and methodological basis for the theory of innovation development. This paper suggests an approach to the analysis of innovative transformations and shows that innovative development in the economy largely depends on the development effectiveness of the innovation development metasystem. The proposed model of the latter develops disciplines comprising a management component and involving innovative transformations in society. It can be used as a theoretical basis for analyzing the historical process and improving the innovative institutions that ensure the manageability and effectiveness of innovative processes. C1 [Batukova, Louise] Siberian Fed Univ, 79 Svobodny Prospect, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia. RP Batukova, L (reprint author), Siberian Fed Univ, 79 Svobodny Prospect, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia. EM louise-richard@rambler.ru NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SOC ROMANA PENTRU ASIGURAREA CALITATII PI BUCHAREST PA STR VASILE PARVAN NR 14, SECTOR 1, POSTAL CODE 010 216, BUCHAREST, 00000, ROMANIA SN 1582-2559 J9 QUAL-ACCESS SUCCESS JI Qual.-Access Success PD OCT PY 2019 VL 20 IS 172 BP 18 EP 24 PG 7 WC Management SC Business & Economics GA IY0OR UT WOS:000486093100003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hamilton, S AF Hamilton, Scott TI I am uncertain, but We are not: a new subjectivity of the Anthropocene SO REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES LA English DT Article DE We; Anthropocene; Subjectivity; Earth System Science; Species; Planetary Humanity ID EARTH SYSTEM; CLIMATE; METAPHYSICS; TECHNOLOGY; CRITIQUE AB The concept of 'the Anthropocene' as a new human-induced geological epoch has made its way into IR. Debates have recently arisen between 'post-humanists' stressing its destruction of subject-object binaries and 'New Anthropocentrists' arguing that it increases the importance of the human being as planetary steward. This article moves beyond these debates to question a strange but unexplored foundation that underlies the basic discourse of the Anthropocene: the assertion that humanity must be grouped together as a collective species, 'anthropos', or planetary 'We'. Using the philosophy of Martin Heidegger, it argues that the Anthropocene reveals a new and deeper shift in human subjectivity, moving from an individualistic Cartesian 'I' to a collective and planetary 'We'. This argument is made in three steps. First, today's common treatment of humanity as a collective whole in Anthropocene literature is examined. Second, it details how transformations in subjectivity occur by shifting the historical boundaries of our most fundamental notion of certainty - the 'subiectum' - and how the technologies of Earth System Science (ESS) subtly facilitate this shift today. Finally, the article argues how this subjective transformation from the 'I' to the 'We' results from the temporal, spatial, and existential incalculability and uncertainty of the Anthropocene, thereby fostering the rise of certainty in new forms of conflictual identity politics. C1 [Hamilton, Scott] Balsillie Sch Int Affairs, Waterloo, ON, Canada. [Hamilton, Scott] Wilfrid Laurier Univ, Waterloo, ON, Canada. RP Hamilton, S (reprint author), Balsillie Sch Int Affairs, Waterloo, ON, Canada.; Hamilton, S (reprint author), Wilfrid Laurier Univ, Waterloo, ON, Canada. EM shamilton@balsillieschool.ca FU Banting Postdoctoral Fellowship; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC)Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) FX I thank David Chandler and Garnet Kindervater for their invitation to present a rough first draft of this article in their panel ` The Politics of the Anthropocene' at the 2018 International Studies Association (ISA) conference in San Francisco. I also thank the panel's participants and audience members for their helpful comments. My thanks also go to Audra Mitchell, Simon Dalby, Caleb Lauer, Kathryn Hamilton, Hoxton Hamilton, Chet Finamore, Benjamin Martill, and Josefin Graef for their excellent suggestions along the way. The editors and reviewers of RIS have also provided exceptional feedback and suggestions for revisions that have greatly improved the piece. Support for this research was provided by the Banting Postdoctoral Fellowship, awarded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC). NR 73 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 7 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0260-2105 EI 1469-9044 J9 REV INT STUD JI Rev. Int. Stud. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 45 IS 4 BP 607 EP 626 AR PII S0260210519000135 DI 10.1017/S0260210519000135 PG 20 WC International Relations SC International Relations GA IX7YI UT WOS:000485900800005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lim, GXD AF Lim, Guang Xu David TI Special care dentistry in a charity clinic: Demographic analysis and barriers to care in Singapore SO TZU CHI MEDICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Charity health services; Geriatric dentistry; Singapore; Special care dentistry ID HEALTH; PRICE AB Objective: Geriatric and special care dentistry (GSD) aims to improve oral health of seniors or adults disabilities facing barriers to care. This is coherent with the philosophy of "compassion relief." Tzu Chi Singapore's Free Clinic exemplifies this through promoting health via various avenues to reach out. This article aims to provide a demographic analysis of patients with special care needs (PSCN), including age, gender, race. medical diagnoses, and treatment rendered. The patients were appraised on their complexity with the British Dental Association case mix model. Materials and Methods: PSCN seen by a dentist in Tzu Chi Singapore from November 2016 to December 2017 were recorded. The profiling of patients was done retrospectively. Results: Fifty-five dental PSCN were treated over 82 visits. 58.2% were seen in the free clinic, 27.3% in nursing homes, and 14.5% in oral health day programs for adults with intellectual disability. Their average age was 61.2 years, and the clinic was attended by patients of different races. Their medical profiles were grouped into seven categories, and the average case mix total banded score was 21.6, indicating that the average patient had "severe complexity". A few themes relevant to Singapore were discussed, such as specialist GSD clinics, accessing dental services, socioeconomic status, state versus charity healthcare, and provision of future GSD services. Conclusions: Charity dental services such as free clinic can capture a niche of complex patients who may become marginalized in an established public healthcare. C1 [Lim, Guang Xu David] Tzu Chi Fdn Free Clin, Dent Serv, Block 90,01-400, Singapore 150090, Singapore. [Lim, Guang Xu David] Nanyang Polytech, Oral Hlth, Therapy, Singapore, Singapore. [Lim, Guang Xu David] Natl Dent Ctr, Geriatr & Special Care Dent Ctr, Singapore, Singapore. RP Lim, GXD (reprint author), Tzu Chi Fdn Free Clin, Dent Serv, Block 90,01-400, Singapore 150090, Singapore. EM davidlimcare@gmail.com OI LIM, Guang Xu David/0000-0002-3326-9730 NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WOLTERS KLUWER MEDKNOW PUBLICATIONS PI MUMBAI PA WOLTERS KLUWER INDIA PVT LTD , A-202, 2ND FLR, QUBE, C T S NO 1498A-2 VILLAGE MAROL, ANDHERI EAST, MUMBAI, 400059, INDIA SN 1016-3190 EI 2223-8956 J9 TZU CHI MED J JI Tzu Chi Med. J. PD OCT-DEC PY 2019 VL 31 IS 4 BP 232 EP 239 DI 10.4103/tcmj.tcmj_101_18 PG 8 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA IY4OT UT WOS:000486373600006 PM 31867251 OA DOAJ Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Collier, NL Brown, SJ Montes, AN Pesta, GB Mears, DP Siennick, SE AF Collier, Nicole L. Brown, Samantha J. Montes, Andrea N. Pesta, George B. Mears, Daniel P. Siennick, Sonja E. TI Navigating Get-Tough and Support-Oriented Philosophies for Improving School Safety: Insights from School Administrators and School Safety Staff SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE LA English DT Article DE School safety; Get-tough; Support-oriented; Police; Zero tolerance ID ZERO TOLERANCE POLICIES; DISCIPLINE; OFFICERS; CRIMINALIZATION; INTERVENTIONS; PERSPECTIVES; ELEMENTARY; STUDENTS; SYSTEMS; PRISON AB Schools in the United States are increasingly faced with the challenge of navigating two seemingly contradictory approaches to school safety. On the one hand, they attempt to make schools safer by employing get-tough, punishment-oriented policies. On the other hand, schools promote support-oriented policies that seek to address the root causes of students' behavioral issues. Despite considerable advances in research on school safety, little is known about how schools balance the implementation of these two approaches. To address this research gap, we present findings from interviews with school principals, assistant principals, discipline coordinators, police, and district leaders to illustrate how schools navigate the implementation of these competing school safety philosophies. Implications for theory, research, and policy are discussed. C1 [Collier, Nicole L.; Brown, Samantha J.; Pesta, George B.; Mears, Daniel P.; Siennick, Sonja E.] Florida State Univ, Coll Criminol & Criminal Justice, Eppes Hall,112 South Copeland St, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Montes, Andrea N.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Criminol & Criminal Justice, 411 North Cent Ave,Suite 600, Phoenix, AZ 85004 USA. RP Collier, NL (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Coll Criminol & Criminal Justice, Eppes Hall,112 South Copeland St, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. EM nlc14b@my.fsu.edu; sjl13f@my.fsu.edu; andrea.montes@asu.edu; gpesta@fsu.edu; dmears@fsu.edu; ssiennick@fsu.edu RI Brown, Samantha/AAI-1543-2019 FU National Institute of Justice grant [2014-CK-BX-0018] FX Partial support for developing this paper comes from a National Institute of Justice grant (#2014-CK-BX-0018). Points of view in this paper are those of the authors and do not represent the official positions or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice or the school district where the study occurred. NR 84 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1066-2316 EI 1936-1351 J9 AM J CRIM JUSTICE JI Am. J. Crim. Just. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 44 IS 5 BP 705 EP 726 DI 10.1007/s12103-018-9462-6 PG 22 WC Criminology & Penology SC Criminology & Penology GA IW4LV UT WOS:000484952600002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Cucina, A Atoche, RH Chatters, JC AF Cucina, Andrea Herrera Atoche, Ruben Chatters, James C. TI Oral health and diet of a young Late Pleistocene woman from Quintana Roo, Mexico SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY LA English DT Article DE dental anthropology; Late Pleistocene; Mexico; oral health; Paleoindian diet ID ENAMEL HYPOPLASIAS; CARIES PREVALENCE; HUMAN SKELETON; DOS-COQUEIROS; DENTAL-CARIES; TOOTH WEAR; BURIAL; PALEOAMERICANS; MALOCCLUSIONS; MEDIEVAL AB Objectives To increase understanding of the subsistence practices of the first Americans through analysis of the near-complete dentition of a young woman dating to the terminal Pleistocene of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Materials and Methods The skeleton is that of "Naia" a 15 to 17-year-old female from the submerged natural trap of Hoyo Negro found in association with remains of numerous extinct species of megafauna. Superbly preserved remains included the skull with 28 teeth, which are analyzed for evidence of caries, periodontal disease, wear patterns, and malocclusion. Results Naia exhibits a high frequency of dental caries, along with aggressive periodontal disease that threatened all her teeth, particularly her incisors. Dental attrition was extremely light for a hunter-gatherer, reaching to four on the Molnar scale on only one tooth. Lack of wear is associated with severe mandibular retrognathia, and low masticatory forces. Discussion Naia's dental condition is compared with that of other northern Paleoamericans, mostly females, dating before 11,000 cal BP. These exhibit a high degree of variability in both caries and tooth wear. All, however, exhibit rapid anterior wear owing to technological use of the front teeth. Naia exhibits the highest rate of caries, similar to that of the earliest South Americans, and one of the lowest rates of attrition. This demonstrates that she had a nonabrasive diet that was at least seasonally rich in carbohydrates. This does not mean her diet was low in meat, however, because similarly light dental attrition is seen in the Arch Lake female, a Paleoamerican from a big-game hunting society. C1 [Cucina, Andrea] Univ Autonoma Yucatan, Fac Ciencias Antropol, Km 1 Carretera Merida Tizimin, Merida 97305, Yucatan, Mexico. [Herrera Atoche, Ruben] Univ Autonoma Yucatan, Fac Odontol, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico. [Chatters, James C.] Appl PaleoSci, 10322 NE 190th St, Bothell, WA 98011 USA. RP Cucina, A (reprint author), Univ Autonoma Yucatan, Fac Ciencias Antropol, Km 1 Carretera Merida Tizimin, Merida 97305, Yucatan, Mexico.; Chatters, JC (reprint author), Appl PaleoSci, 10322 NE 190th St, Bothell, WA 98011 USA. EM cucina@correo.uady.mx; paleosci@gmail.com OI Herrera-Atoche, Jose Ruben/0000-0002-3015-7928; Cucina, Andrea/0000-0002-7280-5591 FU National Geographic SocietyNational Geographic Society; INAH; DirectAMS; Archaeological Institute of America; Waitt Foundation NR 67 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0002-9483 EI 1096-8644 J9 AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL JI Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 170 IS 2 BP 246 EP 259 DI 10.1002/ajpa.23884 PG 14 WC Anthropology; Evolutionary Biology SC Anthropology; Evolutionary Biology GA IX8FR UT WOS:000485921900008 PM 31222724 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Seselj, M Sherwood, RJ Konigsberg, LW AF Seselj, Maja Sherwood, Richard J. Konigsberg, Lyle W. TI Timing of Development of the Permanent Mandibular Dentition: New Reference Values from the Fels Longitudinal Study SO ANATOMICAL RECORD-ADVANCES IN INTEGRATIVE ANATOMY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE dental formation; Fels longitudinal study; age estimation; transition analysis ID AGE ESTIMATION; DENTAL MATURATION; ASYLUM SEEKERS; MOLAR; TEETH AB Estimating chronological age or assessing the rate of maturation in immature individuals is an important task in biological anthropology and clinical practice. One of the most reliable ways of doing this is by evaluating one's dental development, specifically tooth mineralization. However, few chronologies include reference values for very young children, and few provide an extensive documentation of the range of variation surrounding the reported reference values. We present a new chronology of development of permanent mandibular canine and postcanine teeth from birth through age 28 years, based on over 6,000 radiographs of 590 participants of the Fels Longitudinal Study, recorded between 1940 and 1982. Tooth mineralization was scored following the 14-stage system of Moorrees, Fanning, and Hunt (Moorrees et al., 1963a) with an additional crypt stage. We calculated ages of attainment, as well as average age in stage, using transition analysis. We find that variation increases throughout ontogeny for all teeth, though it is generally comparable between girls and boys. The tempo of dental development tends to be faster in girls. Compared to the classic chronology of Moorrees et al. (1963a), partly based on Fels radiographs, in our sample the development of crowns tends to occur at earlier, and development of roots at increasingly later ages. Our results are more similar to chronologies based on more recent, clinical samples (Liversidge, 2009), though the development of tooth roots in our sample occurs at older ages. Anat Rec, 302:1733-1753, 2019. (c) 2019 American Association for Anatomy C1 [Seselj, Maja] Bryn Mawr Coll, Dept Anthropol, 101 N Merion Ave, Bryn Mawr, PA 19010 USA. [Seselj, Maja] Wright State Univ, Boonshoft Sch Med, Dept Populat & Publ Hlth Sci, Kettering, OH USA. [Sherwood, Richard J.] Univ Missouri, Sch Med, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Dept Pathol & Anat Sci, Columbia, MO USA. [Konigsberg, Lyle W.] Univ Illinois, Dept Anthropol, Urbana, IL USA. RP Seselj, M (reprint author), Bryn Mawr Coll, Dept Anthropol, 101 N Merion Ave, Bryn Mawr, PA 19010 USA. EM mseselj@brynmawr.edu OI Konigsberg, Lyle/0000-0003-4052-1575 FU New York University Graduate School of Arts and Science FX Grant sponsor: New York University Graduate School of Arts and Science. NR 55 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1932-8486 EI 1932-8494 J9 ANAT REC JI Anat. Rec. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 302 IS 10 BP 1733 EP 1753 DI 10.1002/ar.24108 PG 21 WC Anatomy & Morphology SC Anatomy & Morphology GA IW5VC UT WOS:000485045100007 PM 30851146 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Deagustini, CAD Martinez, MV Falappa, MA Simari, GR AF Deagustini, Cristhian A. D. Vanina Martinez, M. Falappa, Marcelo A. Simari, Guillermo R. TI Belief base contraction by belief accrual SO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE LA English DT Article DE Belief Revision; Belief base contraction ID REVISION; LOGIC AB The problem of knowledge evolution has received considerable attention over the years. Mainly, the study of the dynamics of knowledge has been addressed in the area of Belief Revision, a field emerging as the convergence of the efforts in Philosophy, Logic, and more recently Computer Science, where research efforts usually involve "flat" knowledge bases where there is no additional information about the formulas stored in it. Even when this may be a good fit for particular applications, in many real-world scenarios different information items may be attached to formulas. For instance, when the reliability of the source of the piece of information is attached to it as a measure of some quality (e.g., strength) of the piece of information itself, or when some characteristic informs us on the desirability of the item (e.g., the potential benefit that could be obtained from it). If this type of information is available, we can use it to guide how the belief base is to be modified when new information arrives. In this work, we present a novel approach to the contraction of knowledge bases where formulas have values attached that measure some quality linked to those formulas, exploiting it to define their desirability, and uses such desirability to define which formulas need to be removed to solve conflicts. In this context, we introduce a set of properties for contraction operators by extending classic approaches. We also show how the local treatment of minimal conflicts can induce some counter-intuitive contractions, and we present a way to avoid them by considering optimal resolutions of conflicts using the additional information encoded. We show how the proposed formalization captures any contraction that is optimal under a set of features. Finally, we present a refinement based on the identification of related minimal conflicts that performs contraction in optimal ways without looking into the entire knowledge base. The approach is based on the use of the accrual of beliefs where several formulas collaboratively use their respective values to prevail in the resolution of conflicts. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Deagustini, Cristhian A. D.; Falappa, Marcelo A.; Simari, Guillermo R.] UNS, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Inst Comp Sci & Engn, Artificial Intelligence Res & Dev Lab,CONICET, Alem 1253,B8000CPB, Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Deagustini, Cristhian A. D.] Univ Nacl Entre Rios, Fac Ciencias Adm, Lab Informat & Sistemas, Grp Invest Agentes & Sistemas Inteligentes GINAyS, E3202BHR, Concordia, Entre Rios, Argentina. [Vanina Martinez, M.] Univ Nacl Buenos Aires, CONICET, Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Inst Invest Ciencias Comp, Pabellon 1,Ciudad Univ,C1428EGA, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. RP Deagustini, CAD (reprint author), UNS, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Inst Comp Sci & Engn, Artificial Intelligence Res & Dev Lab,CONICET, Alem 1253,B8000CPB, Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Deagustini, CAD (reprint author), Univ Nacl Entre Rios, Fac Ciencias Adm, Lab Informat & Sistemas, Grp Invest Agentes & Sistemas Inteligentes GINAyS, E3202BHR, Concordia, Entre Rios, Argentina. EM caddeagustini@gmail.com RI Simari, Guillermo/P-8739-2019; Martinez, Maria Vanina/AAG-7599-2019 OI Simari, Guillermo/0000-0001-6247-0428; Martinez, Maria Vanina/0000-0003-2819-4735 FU EU H2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grantEuropean Union (EU) [690974]; CONICETConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET) [PICT-2016-0215]; Departamento de Ciencias e Ingenieria de la Computacion, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Argentina, through PGI-UNS [24/ZN32, 24/N040, 24/N046]; Universidad Nacional de Entre Rios [PID-LINER 7053] FX We would like to thank Gerardo Simari for his invaluable help and to the anonymous reviewers for their useful comments during revisions which improved the quality of the manuscript in a significant way. This work has been partially supported by EU H2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 690974 for the project MIREL: Mining and REasoning with Legal texts, by funds provided by CONICET (PICT-2016-0215), Departamento de Ciencias e Ingenieria de la Computacion, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Argentina, through PGI-UNS (grants 24/ZN32, 24/N040, 24/N046), and by Universidad Nacional de Entre Rios (grant PID-LINER 7053). NR 59 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER PI AMSTERDAM PA RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0004-3702 EI 1872-7921 J9 ARTIF INTELL JI Artif. Intell. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 275 BP 78 EP 103 DI 10.1016/j.artint.2019.05.002 PG 26 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence SC Computer Science GA IW7XU UT WOS:000485208100003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Akhtar, AH AF Akhtar, Ali Humayun TI An Early Nominalist Critique of Platonic Realism: Ibn Hazm's Metaphysics of the Created Corporeal World SO HARVARD THEOLOGICAL REVIEW LA English DT Article DE history of science; scholasticism; nominalism; Neoplatonism; Ash'arism; Zahirism AB This study examines how Ibn Hazm (d. 456 AH/1064 CE) articulated his nominalist critique of Platonic realism in the context of a larger rejection of ontological dualism in philosophy. It draws on evidence in Al-Fisal fi l-Milal wa-l-Ahwa? wa-l-Nihal (The Book of Opinions on Religions, Heresies, and Sects) and his Maratib al-?Ulum (Categories of the Sciences). In response to those who "claim to follow philosophy (falsafa)," and in dialogue with earlier theologians and philosophers such as al-Baqillani (d. 403/1012-1013) and al-Kindi (d. 258/873), Ibn Hazm redefined the universal soul (al-nafs al-kulliyya) and universal intellect (al-?aql al-kulli) as linguistic references to the total of all particular souls and particular intellects, which he defined as corporeal accidents inhering in the body. Ibn Hazm's identification of souls and intellects as corporeal was part of his larger conception of the world as discrete and finite in both space and time. The world, in other words, is measurable in numbers and therefore limited by the volume of its visible and invisible air-like corporeality to the exclusion of philosophical notions of a perfect void or prime matter. In his additional critique of contemporary Muslim epistemology and the theologians' reliance on dialectical argumentation, Ibn Hazm held that a true scholar of Islam should turn to logic-oriented deductive methods and scriptural evidence together in order to ascertain the possibilities and, more importantly, the limits of human knowledge about both the corporeal created world and the ontological unknown (ghayb) of the divine realm. C1 [Akhtar, Ali Humayun] Bates Coll, Lewiston, ME 04240 USA. RP Akhtar, AH (reprint author), Bates Coll, Lewiston, ME 04240 USA. EM aakhtar@bates.edu NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0017-8160 EI 1475-4517 J9 HARVARD THEOL REV JI Harv. Theol. Rev. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 112 IS 4 BP 541 EP 554 DI 10.1017/S0017816019000270 PG 14 WC Religion SC Religion GA IW9NY UT WOS:000485321600006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Yoh, K Uchiyama, C Hung, PH Doi, K AF Yoh, Kento Uchiyama, Chiemi Hung, Pai-Hsien Doi, Kenji TI A video-based approach to promote safe driving among foreign visitors to Japan SO IATSS RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Foreign drivers; Road safety instruction; Instruction animation movie; Branded content ID PROGRAM; BEHAVIOR; DRIVERS; RISK AB Recently, the demand for car rentals has been increasing at tourist destinations in Japan due to their convenience and the high degree of freedom they offer. On the other hand, there is a problem of a dramatic rise in the number of traffic accidents involving drivers from countries with different traffic customs and cultures from Japan. In order to examine measures to reduce the traffic accident risk of foreign drivers visiting Japan, an animation video to promote safe driving was created and its educational effects were tested in this article. First, through a driving survey of foreigners and a review of preceding studies, we identified information on Priority, Speed, and Comprehension (PSC) that must be learned by foreign visitors to reduce their accident risk. Next, drawing from the technique of branded contents in order to enhance the effects of educational videos, we created a short video that conveys the PSC philosophy that should be understood for safe driving in Japan. We then tested the educational effects of the video by conducting a survey of Taiwanese people. The results show that strengthening the video's appeal leads to improvements in educational effects and therefore safety awareness. We also realized that the effect was particularly significant among young people in their twenties. Lastly, the rent-a-car businesses evaluated the videos and basing on their input, we summarized effective ways for foreign rent-a-car users visiting Japan to use the video. (C) 2018 International Association of Traffic and Safety Sciences. Production and hosting by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Yoh, Kento; Hung, Pai-Hsien; Doi, Kenji] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Engn, 2-1 Yamadagaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan. [Uchiyama, Chiemi] Honda Res & Dev Co Ltd, Haga, Tochigi, Japan. RP Yoh, K (reprint author), Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Engn, 2-1 Yamadagaoka, Suita, Osaka, Japan. EM yoh.kento@civil.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp FU International Association of Traffic and Safety Science (IATSS) [1710B, 1611A] FX This study was supported by Research Projects 1710B and 1611A of the International Association of Traffic and Safety Science (IATSS). The developed videos are being used in more than 20 countries through the support of Japan embassies in the respective countries. We would also like to acknowledge and thank the help we received from the All Japan Rent-A-Car Association, Nippon Rent-A-Car Service, Inc., the National Police Agency of Japan, DENSO Corporation, Dr. Yi-Shih Chung (Associate Proffessor, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan(R.O.C.)), and the Tourism Bureau and the Republic of China (Taiwan). NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0386-1112 EI 2210-4240 J9 IATSS RES JI IATSS Res. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 43 IS 3 BP 139 EP 147 DI 10.1016/j.iatssr.2018.11.004 PG 9 WC Transportation SC Transportation GA IX6PV UT WOS:000485807200002 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Dahl, DE AF Dahl, Darren E. TI The origin in traces: diversity and universality in Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutic phenomenology of religion SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION LA English DT Article DE Paul Ricoeur; Philosophy of religion; Theological turn in phenomenology; Hermeneutic phenomenology; Religious diversity; Theory of religion ID TRANSLATION AB At the heart of Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutic phenomenology of religion one discovers a commitment to the diversity of religious expression. This commitment is grounded in his understanding of the linguistic and temporal conditions of religious phenomena. By exploring his contribution to the debate concerning the so-called 'theological turn' in French phenomenology in relation to his studies of translation, this essay explores Ricoeur's understanding of religious phenomenality where meaning is experienced as the simultaneous advance and withdrawal of an originary event in the traces of its interpretations. With such an understanding of religious phenomenality, the way is opened for philosophy of religion to advance a more robust consideration of religious diversity and, therefore, to reconsider notions of universality better suited to the things themselves. C1 [Dahl, Darren E.] Briercrest Coll, 510 Coll Dr, Caronport, SK S0H 0S0, Canada. RP Dahl, DE (reprint author), Briercrest Coll, 510 Coll Dr, Caronport, SK S0H 0S0, Canada. EM darren.dahl@sasktel.net OI Dahl, Darren/0000-0003-0293-8732 NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0020-7047 EI 1572-8684 J9 INT J PHILOS RELIG JI Int. J. Philos. Relig. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 86 IS 2 BP 99 EP 110 DI 10.1007/s11153-019-09714-1 PG 12 WC Philosophy; Religion SC Philosophy; Religion GA IX9TU UT WOS:000486033800002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Herskowitz, D AF Herskowitz, Daniel TI Everything is under control: Buber's critique of Heidegger's magic SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION LA English DT Article DE Martin Heidegger; Martin Buber; Philosophy; Magic; Technology AB As part of a religiously-oriented analysis, Martin Buber associates Martin Heidegger's later philosophy with magic. The present article is dedicated to explicating and evaluating this association. It does so, first, by fleshing out how Buber comes to depict Heidegger as an advocate of magic. Then, by examining other appearances of the category of magic in the wider context of Buber's dialogical oeuvre, it demonstrates that what he has in mind when he invokes this category is a specific manner of human appeal to the divine marked by manipulation, utility and control. Finally, it evaluates the affiliation of Heidegger with magic: first, by comparing the metaphysical presuppositions undergirding the logic of magic-specifically the conceptions of, and interrelations between, 'language' and 'being'-with Heidegger's views, and second, by judging whether the claim that Heidegger promotes manipulative, utilitarian, and power-laden attitudes can be justified in light of his analysis of 'technology'. The article ultimately argues that Buber misattributes magic to Heidegger, and that this misattribution better reflects the theoretical framework through which Buber justifies his dialogical position than an apt assessment of Heidegger's thought. C1 [Herskowitz, Daniel] Columbia Univ, 617 Kent Hall,1140 Amsterdam Ave, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Herskowitz, D (reprint author), Columbia Univ, 617 Kent Hall,1140 Amsterdam Ave, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM Dh2956@columbia.edu NR 79 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0020-7047 EI 1572-8684 J9 INT J PHILOS RELIG JI Int. J. Philos. Relig. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 86 IS 2 BP 111 EP 130 DI 10.1007/s11153-019-09706-1 PG 20 WC Philosophy; Religion SC Philosophy; Religion GA IX9TU UT WOS:000486033800003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Thurston, CQ AF Thurston, Cathryn Quantic TI Assessing the theory of change in national strategies SO JOURNAL OF DEFENSE MODELING AND SIMULATION-APPLICATIONS METHODOLOGY TECHNOLOGY-JDMS LA English DT Article DE Strategic assessment; evaluation; measures of effectiveness; national security; terrorism; counterterrorism; conflict resolution; operations assessment; theory of change AB The theory of change links a strategy's theory about the source of the conflict and the intervention philosophy to the implementation of programs and activities in the field. This paper focuses on strategic assessment at the national level, a step above the operational assessment at the departmental or agency level. The paper first discusses the importance of understanding a strategy's theory of change and how policymakers at the national level think about the problem and how to intervene. The paper uses counterterrorism and conflict resolution strategy as examples. The author discusses two special challenges: how policymakers frame the desired outcome, and multiple theories. The author argues for strategic assessment officers to discuss a strategy's theory or theories of change so that policymakers and national-level leaders can better understand how different theories drive their intervention plans and strategies. By improving policymakers' understanding of their theory of change, and improve the clarity of the desired outcomes, strategic assessment officers can better measure the effectiveness of national-level strategies. C1 [Thurston, Cathryn Quantic] Natl Intelligence Univ, Def Intelligence Agcy, 4700 Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301 USA. RP Thurston, CQ (reprint author), Natl Intelligence Univ, Def Intelligence Agcy, 4700 Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301 USA. EM Cathryn.Thurston@dodiis.mil NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 1548-5129 EI 1557-380X J9 J DEF MODEL SIMUL-AP JI J. Def. Model. Simul.-Appl. Methodol. Technol.-JDMS PD OCT PY 2019 VL 16 IS 4 BP 255 EP 263 DI 10.1177/1548512919856114 PG 9 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering GA IW9DQ UT WOS:000485294000002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kelly, M Ellaway, R Scherpbier, A King, N Dornan, T AF Kelly, Martina Ellaway, Rachel Scherpbier, Albert King, Nigel Dornan, Tim TI Body pedagogics: embodied learning for the health professions SO MEDICAL EDUCATION LA English DT Article ID MEDICAL-EDUCATION; BODILY PRACTICE; EXPERIENCE; TOUCH; WORK; INTERVENTIONS; FOUCAULT; DOCTOR; LISTEN; CARE AB Medicine as Embodied Practice Bodily dysfunctions bring patients to their doctors and even diseases of the mind can originate in patients' bodies. Doctors respond by using their own bodies - hands, eyes, ears and sometimes noses - to make diagnoses and treat diseases. Yet, despite the embodied nature of practice, medicine typically treats the body as an object, paying scant attention to the subjective embodied experiences of patients and doctors. Much health professions education (HPE) reflects this, prioritising cognition over learners' sense of embodiment. Hence there is a gap between the embodied realities of practice and the disembodied nature of medical education. This article introduces readers to 'body pedagogics' as a framework that can help to re-establish embodiment as a central principle of HPE. Body Pedagogics This embodiment theory, drawn from sociology, anthropology and phenomenology, has informed such disparate fields as glassblowing education and military training. Body pedagogics emphasises learning as a physically embodied process. It illustrates how multisensory experience causes embodied changes that become an automatic part of physician expertise. We introduce core body pedagogic concepts using physical examination as an example, examining the bodily means of HPE, students' bodily experiences and the resulting bodily changes. Implications Body pedagogics can help us to focus attention on embodiment as a central principle of HPE that transcends the discipline-specific teaching of clinical skills. Moreover, it provides a set of conceptual foundations for an interdisciplinary practice within HPE with implications for instructional design. Body pedagogics can also help us to make strange the habits and disregarded aspects of embodied learning and in so doing help us to consider embodiment more critically and directly in practice and education, and in the ways we research them. C1 [Kelly, Martina] Univ Calgary, Cumming Sch Med, Dept Family Med, Calgary, AB, Canada. [Ellaway, Rachel] Univ Calgary, Cumming Sch Med, Dept Community Hlth Sci, Calgary, AB, Canada. [Scherpbier, Albert] Maastricht Univ, Sch Hlth Educ, Maastricht, Netherlands. [King, Nigel] Univ Huddersfield, Dept Appl Psychol, Huddersfield, W Yorkshire, England. [Dornan, Tim] Queens Univ Belfast, Ctr Med Educ, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland. RP Kelly, M (reprint author), Hlth Sci Ctr, Cumming Sch Med, Undergrad Family Med, G329,3330 Hosp Dr, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada. EM makelly@ucalgary.ca RI Ellaway, Rachel/L-6746-2013 OI Ellaway, Rachel/0000-0002-3759-6624; Dornan, Tim/0000-0001-7830-0183; Kelly, Martina/0000-0002-8763-7092; King, Nigel/0000-0003-0585-7364 NR 90 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 11 U2 13 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0308-0110 EI 1365-2923 J9 MED EDUC JI Med. Educ. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 53 IS 10 BP 967 EP 977 DI 10.1111/medu.13916 PG 11 WC Education, Scientific Disciplines; Health Care Sciences & Services SC Education & Educational Research; Health Care Sciences & Services GA IW9NH UT WOS:000485319900006 PM 31216603 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ging, D AF Ging, Debbie TI Alphas, Betas, and Incels: Theorizing the Masculinities of the Manosphere SO MEN AND MASCULINITIES LA English DT Article DE men's rights; the manosphere; antifeminism; social media; hybrid masculinity ID HEGEMONIC MASCULINITY; MENS RIGHTS; ENCOUNTERS; SOCIOLOGY AB Since the emergence of Web 2.0 and social media, a particularly toxic brand of antifeminism has become evident across a range of online networks and platforms. Despite multiple internal conflicts and contradictions, these diverse assemblages are generally united in their adherence to Red Pill "philosophy," which purports to liberate men from a life of feminist delusion. This loose confederacy of interest groups, broadly known as the manosphere, has become the dominant arena for the communication of men's rights in Western culture. This article identifies the key categories and features of the manosphere and subsequently seeks to theorize the masculinities that characterize this discursive space. The analysis reveals that, while there are some continuities with older variants of antifeminism, many of these new toxic assemblages appear to complicate the orthodox alignment of power and dominance with hegemonic masculinity by operationalizing tropes of victimhood, "beta masculinity," and involuntary celibacy (incels). These new hybrid masculinities provoke important questions about the different functioning of male hegemony off- and online and indicate that the technological affordances of social media are especially well suited to the amplification of new articulations of aggrieved manhood. C1 [Ging, Debbie] Dublin City Univ, Sch Commun, Dublin 9, Ireland. RP Ging, D (reprint author), Dublin City Univ, Sch Commun, Dublin 9, Ireland. EM debbie.ging@dcu.ie FU Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Research Fellowship Programme 2015-2016 at Dublin City University FX The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research was supported by the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Research Fellowship Programme 2015-2016 at Dublin City University. NR 48 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 29 U2 29 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 1097-184X EI 1552-6828 J9 MEN MASC JI Men Masc. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 22 IS 4 BP 638 EP 657 DI 10.1177/1097184X17706401 PG 20 WC Sociology SC Sociology GA IW9LJ UT WOS:000485314700003 HC Y HP N DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Read, R Allesoe, B AF Read, Rupert Allesoe, Bo TI Why 'Swampman' Would Not Even Get as Far as Thinking it Was Davidson: On the Spatio-temporal Basis of Davidson's Conjuring Trick SO PHILOSOPHICAL INVESTIGATIONS LA English DT Article AB In this article, we analyse one of the most famous recent thought-experiments in philosophy, namely Donald Davidson's Swampman. Engaging recent commentators on Davidson's Swampman as well as analysing the spatio-temporal conditions of the thought-experiment, we will show how the 'experiment' inevitably fails. For it doesn't take seriously some of its own defining characteristics: crucially, Swampman's creation of a sudden in a place distinct from Davidson's. Instead of denigrating philosophical thought-experiments per se, our analysis points towards considering thought-experiments in a different sense: imaginary scenarios helpfully self-deconstructing rather than constituting substantive philosophical resources. C1 [Read, Rupert] Univ East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, England. [Allesoe, Bo] Aalborg Univ, Aalborg, Denmark. RP Allesoe, B (reprint author), Aalborg Univ, Dept Commun & Psychol, Teglgaards Plads 1, DK-9000 Aalborg, Denmark. EM boallesoe@hum.aau.dk OI Christensen, Bo Allesoe/0000-0002-5091-1537 NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0190-0536 EI 1467-9205 J9 PHILOS INVEST JI Philos. Invest. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 42 IS 4 BP 350 EP 366 DI 10.1111/phin.12236 PG 17 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IW8YM UT WOS:000485280000003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ludwig, D AF Ludwig, David TI How race travels: relating local and global ontologies of race SO PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Metaphysics of race; Philosophy of race; Social ontology; Conceptual change; Conceptions; Comparative philosophy ID METAPHYSICS; ANTHROPOLOGY AB This article develops a framework for addressing racial ontologies in transnational perspective. In contrast to simple contextualist accounts, it is argued that a globally engaged metaphysics of race needs to address transnational continuities of racial ontologies. In contrast to unificationist accounts that aim for one globally unified ontology, it is argued that questions about the nature and reality of race do not always have the same answers across national contexts. In order address racial ontologies in global perspective, the article develops a framework that accounts for both continuities and discontinuities by looking beyond the referents of narrowly defined core concepts. By shifting the focus from narrow concepts to richer conceptions of race, racial ontologies become comparable through globally related but nonetheless distinct mappings between conceptions and property relations. The article concludes by showing how this framework can generate novel insights in case studies from Asia, Europe, and Latin America. C1 [Ludwig, David] Wageningen Univ, Knowledge Technol & Innovat KTI Grp, Hollandseweg 1, NL-6706 KN Wageningen, Netherlands. RP Ludwig, D (reprint author), Wageningen Univ, Knowledge Technol & Innovat KTI Grp, Hollandseweg 1, NL-6706 KN Wageningen, Netherlands. EM david.ludwig@wur.nl OI Ludwig, David/0000-0002-2010-5120 FU Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekNetherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) [275-69-006] FX Funding was provided by Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Grant No. 275-69-006). NR 68 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0031-8116 EI 1573-0883 J9 PHILOS STUD JI Philos. Stud. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 176 IS 10 BP 2729 EP 2750 DI 10.1007/s11098-018-1148-x PG 22 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IX0SW UT WOS:000485404600009 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Wilkenfeld, DA AF Wilkenfeld, Daniel A. TI Understanding as compression SO PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Explanation; Understanding; Philosophy of science; Compression; Epistemology ID UNIFICATION; CAUSAL; EXPLANATIONS AB What is understanding? My goal in this paper is to lay out a new approach to this question and clarify how that approach deals with certain issues. The claim is that understanding is a matter of compressing information about the understood so that it can be mentally useful. On this account, understanding amounts to having a representational kernel and the ability to use it to generate the information one needs regarding the target phenomenon. I argue that this ambitious new account can accommodate much of the data that has motivated theories of understanding in philosophy of science, and can also be generally applicable in epistemology and daily life as well. C1 [Wilkenfeld, Daniel A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Hist & Philosophy Sci, 4200 Fifth Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. RP Wilkenfeld, DA (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Hist & Philosophy Sci, 4200 Fifth Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. EM dawilk@gmail.com NR 43 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0031-8116 EI 1573-0883 J9 PHILOS STUD JI Philos. Stud. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 176 IS 10 BP 2807 EP 2831 DI 10.1007/s11098-018-1152-1 PG 25 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IX0SW UT WOS:000485404600013 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Miller, AK AF Miller, Audrey K. TI "Should Have Known Better than to Fraternize with a Black Man": Structural Racism Intersects Rape Culture to Intensify Attributions of Acquaintance Rape Victim Culpability SO SEX ROLES LA English DT Article DE Structural racism; Racist stereotypes; Rape culture; Acquaintance rape; Victim culpability attributions; Norm theory; Context effects; Intersectionality; Feminist moral philosophy ID SEXUAL ASSAULT; SOCIAL REACTIONS; SELF-BLAME; RACE; PERCEPTIONS; DISCLOSURE; ADJUSTMENT; PREJUDICE; CONTEXT; REVICTIMIZATION AB Rape culture is characterized by prevalent rape of women by male acquaintances, which is exacerbated in the aftermath by negative social responses including attributions of victim culpability. In prior research, collaborators and I found that, consistent with norm theory, perceiving sociolegal context as unclear and ineffective in expressing that rape of women is a crime (vs. perceiving that law clearly and effectively expresses that rape is a crime) paradoxically intensified negative reactions and culpability attributions toward a woman raped by a male acquaintance. In the current research, I tested the hypothesis that, amidst rape culture, structural racism-in particular, disparate hypersexuality stereotyping of Black men-paradoxically would intensify attributions of victim culpability toward a woman raped by a Black male acquaintance. In Study 1, 268 students at a university in the Southern United States stereotyped Black men and Black women as more hypersexual than same-gender counterparts of other races/ethnicities. In Study 2, 238 students from the same university attributed more culpability to an acquaintance rape victim whose perpetrator was Black (vs. perpetrators of other races/ethnicities), and this effect resulted in part from rape-propensity stereotyping that was disparately activated by the Black perpetrator. Taken together, the present research highlights that intersectional dynamics do not work exclusively within members of particular groups, where marginalized identities coincide, but also in the contextual space that invisibly but undeniably affects people's lives. Suggestions for combatting rape culture, structural racism, and their intersections are discussed. C1 [Miller, Audrey K.] Univ Houston, Womens Gender & Sexual Studies, 624 Agnes Arnold Hall, Houston, TX 77204 USA. RP Miller, AK (reprint author), Univ Houston, Womens Gender & Sexual Studies, 624 Agnes Arnold Hall, Houston, TX 77204 USA. EM akmille2@central.uh.edu FU Office of Research and Sponsored Programs, Sam Houston State University FX The present research was supported by a Faculty Research Grant to the author from the Office of Research and Sponsored Programs, Sam Houston State University, author's affiliation during study design and data collection. The author thanks Di Wang, Tamika Backstrom, Erika Canales, Joanna Shaw-Rose, Emily Kennedy, Tasha Menaker, Jason Duncan, Antoinette King, Brittany Lee, and Jennifer Ratcliff for their various contributions to this research. Portions have been published in abstracted form at annual meetings of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology and American Psychology-Law Society. NR 73 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 9 U2 9 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0360-0025 EI 1573-2762 J9 SEX ROLES JI Sex Roles PD OCT PY 2019 VL 81 IS 7-8 BP 428 EP 438 DI 10.1007/s11199-019-1003-3 PG 11 WC Psychology, Developmental; Psychology, Social; Women's Studies SC Psychology; Women's Studies GA IW9JY UT WOS:000485310900003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Pantazakos, T AF Pantazakos, Themistoklis TI Treatment for whom? Towards a phenomenological resolution of controversy within autism treatment SO STUDIES IN HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE PART C-STUDIES IN HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF BIOLOGICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Philosophy of science; Philosophy of cognitive neuroscience; Philosophy of medicine; Philosophy of psychology; Phenomenology; Phenomenology of illness; Autism; Autism treatment; Applied behaviour analysis; Neurodiversity ID INTENSIVE BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT; CENTRAL COHERENCE; CHILDREN; INTERVENTION; TRIAL; DISORDERS; ADULTS; MIND AB Autism's mainstream, behavioural treatment has recently faced allegations from neurodiversity activists, who claim that behaviourism is methodologically faulted and in serious breach of patient consent and human rights. In the present paper, I delve into this mounting controversy to suggest, contra behaviourism, that people with autism diagnoses do not just display a divergent set of behaviours, but should be seen to operate in 'worlds' different to those in typical neurological conditions. To philosophically accommodate this difference in 'worlds' and to utilise it in thinking about treatment orientation, I use Edmund Husserl's concept of the life-world (lebenswelt). I proffer that the autistic life-worlds should be used as the basis of treatment evaluation. I suggest that phenomenological ways of approaching autism, currently understudied, should be further developed and that behavioural treatment should be accordingly 'filtered' to accommodate the autistic life-worlds, and with them certain criticisms from neurodiversity. C1 [Pantazakos, Themistoklis] UCL, Dept Sci & Technol Studies, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Pantazakos, Themistoklis] Gkioni 10, Athens 11742, Greece. RP Pantazakos, T (reprint author), UCL, Dept Sci & Technol Studies, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England.; Pantazakos, T (reprint author), Gkioni 10, Athens 11742, Greece. EM t.pantazakos.14@ucl.ac.uk FU Onassis Foundation FX This work was completed in the frame of a Ph.D. dissertation funded by the Full Scholarship for Greeks studying abroad by the Onassis Foundation [4 years, 38,400] pound. NR 77 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER PI AMSTERDAM PA RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1369-8486 EI 1879-2499 J9 STUD HIST PHI PART C JI Stud. Hist. Philos. Sci. Part C-Stud. Hist. Philos. Biol. Biomed. Sci. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 77 AR UNSP 101176 DI 10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.04.001 PG 11 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA IW2PM UT WOS:000484822200001 PM 31003862 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rittberg, CJ Van Kerkhove, B AF Rittberg, Colin Jakob Van Kerkhove, Bart TI Studying mathematical practices: the dilemma of case studies SO ZDM-MATHEMATICS EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE Philosophy of mathematical practices; Case studies; Methodology; Set theory ID PHILOSOPHY; BEAUTY AB In this paper we argue that the choice of research methods reflects the theoretical framework even before these methods have been put to use in case studies. We understand the term 'case study' broadly in this paper and argue that neither thinking of them as cherry-picked cases to support preconceived ideas about mathematical practices nor thinking of them as inductive leaps from (too) few cases to general features is suitable. By realising the deep entanglement of our case studies with our theoretical framework we propose to view case studies as an invitation for critical reflection upon one's own assumptions. We discuss an example taken from the philosophy of mathematical practices. The upshot is threefold: (1) we provide an argument that case study based research strategies can be successful; (2) we delineate how an awareness of the methodological difficulties of case study based research strategies can positively influence the way case studies are conducted; (3) we suggest that case studies are not dispassionate examinations that deliver cold facts. C1 [Rittberg, Colin Jakob; Van Kerkhove, Bart] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. RP Rittberg, CJ (reprint author), Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. EM colin.jakob.rittberg@vub.be OI Rittberg, Colin Jakob/0000-0002-9470-6981 FU Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO)FWO [G056716N] FX We would like to thank Karen Francois for helpful discussions, three anonymous referees for valuable comments, the participants of the "Mathematical Evidence and Argument" symposium (Bremen 2017) for their insightful remarks, and the reading group of the Centre for Logic and Philosophy of Science at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel for their critical minds. Furthermore we thank Henrik Kragh Sorensen for his consent to present here the list of methods that have been used to study mathematical practices philosophically plus associated exemplar publications, which was created by him in joint work with the first author. Research for this paper by the first author has been funded by the Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO), project G056716N. NR 71 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG PI HEIDELBERG PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY SN 1863-9690 EI 1863-9704 J9 ZDM-MATH EDUC JI ZDM-Math. Educ. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 51 IS 5 SI SI BP 857 EP 868 DI 10.1007/s11858-019-01038-8 PG 12 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IW3YH UT WOS:000484917100011 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Horne, Z Cimpian, A AF Horne, Zachary Cimpian, Andrei TI Intuitions about personal identity are rooted in essentialist thinking across development SO COGNITION LA English DT Article DE Essentialism; Identity; Development; Self; Philosophy ID PSYCHOLOGICAL ESSENTIALISM; MORAL BELIEFS; UNITED-STATES; CHILDRENS; JUDGMENTS; CONTAGION; TRANSPLANTS; ARTIFACTS; HISTORY; PEOPLE AB What aspects of a person determine whether they are the same person they were in the past? This is one of the fundamental questions of research on personal identity. To date, this literature has focused on identifying the psychological states (e.g., moral beliefs, memories) that people rely on when making identity judgments. But the notion of personal identity depends on more than just psychological states. Most people also believe that the physical matter that makes up an individual is an important criterion for judging identity; changes to the physical stuff in a person's body, even if they are not accompanied by any psychological changes, are judged to change who the person is at some level. Here, we investigate the sources of these beliefs and propose that they stem from the broader cognitive tendency to assume that unseen physical essences make things what they are-psychological essentialism. Four studies provided support for this claim. In Studies 1 and 2, exposing participants to essentialist reasoning led to stronger endorsement of physical continuity as a criterion for personal identity. Similarly, individual differences in participants' essentialist thinking predicted the extent of their reliance on physical continuity (Study 3), and this relationship was observed even among 6- to 9-year-old children (Study 4). These studies advance theory on the psychology of personal identity by identifying a reason why people assign a central role to physical composition when judging identity. C1 [Horne, Zachary] Arizona State Univ, Sch Social & Behav Sci, Fac & Adm Bldg,13591 N 47th Ave, Phoenix, AZ 85051 USA. [Cimpian, Andrei] NYU, Dept Psychol, 6 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. RP Horne, Z (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Sch Social & Behav Sci, Fac & Adm Bldg,13591 N 47th Ave, Phoenix, AZ 85051 USA. EM Zachary.Horne@asu.edu OI Cimpian, Andrei/0000-0002-3553-6097 FU Department of Psychology at the University of Illinois FX We are grateful to the participants in these studies; to the research assistants in the Cognitive Development Lab at the University of Illinois for their help with data collection; and to Joshua Knobe, Patricia Mirabile, and the members of the Cognition Computation and Development Lab at Arizona State University, the Cognitive Development Labs at the University of Illinois and New York University, and the Mind and Development Lab at Yale University for helpful discussion and comments on previous drafts of this manuscript. The Department of Psychology at the University of Illinois provided funds that made this research possible. NR 58 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 12 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER PI AMSTERDAM PA RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0010-0277 EI 1873-7838 J9 COGNITION JI Cognition PD OCT PY 2019 VL 191 AR 103981 DI 10.1016/j.cognition.2019.05.018 PG 11 WC Psychology, Experimental SC Psychology GA IW0LZ UT WOS:000484654700013 PM 31301583 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Valenti, JJ Firestone, C AF Valenti, J. J. Firestone, Chaz TI Finding the "odd one out": Memory color effects and the logic of appearance SO COGNITION LA English DT Article DE Memory color; Color perception; Top-down effects; Cognitive penetrability; Modularity ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; COGNITIVE PENETRATION; PERCEPTION; EXPERIENCE; OBJECTS; CATEGORIES; BIASES; LIGHT; DRESS; SIZE AB Can what we know change what we see? A line of research stretching back nearly a century suggests that knowing an object's canonical color can alter its visual appearance, such that objectively gray bananas appear to be tinged with yellow, and objectively orange hearts appear redder than they really are. Such "memory color" effects have constituted the strongest and most complete evidence that basic sensory processing can be penetrated by higher-level knowledge, and have contributed to theories of object perception in psychology, neuroscience, and philosophy. Are such phenomena truly perceptual? Or could they instead reflect shifts in judgments and responses without altering online color perception? Here, we take a novel approach to this question by exploiting a "logic" that is inherent in visual processing but that higher-level cognition often cannot follow. In four experiments spanning both classical and contemporary work, we exhaust the predictions of memory color theories, by exploring scenarios where memory color accounts generate tortuous and difficult-to-grasp hypotheses that should nevertheless be easily accommodated by visual processing. We show that such conditions eliminate or even reverse memory color effects in ways unaccounted-for by their underlying theories-especially in a novel "odd one out" paradigm that may help distinguish visual appearance from higher-level judgment in a powerful and general way. We suggest that prior knowledge can influence color judgments in real and robust ways, but that such influences may not truly reflect changes in visual appearance per se. We further discuss the general utility of this approach for isolating perception from judgment, both for memory color effects and beyond. C1 [Valenti, J. J.; Firestone, Chaz] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. RP Firestone, C (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. EM chaz@jhu.edu NR 76 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 15 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER PI AMSTERDAM PA RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0010-0277 EI 1873-7838 J9 COGNITION JI Cognition PD OCT PY 2019 VL 191 AR 103934 DI 10.1016/j.cognition.2019.04.003 PG 14 WC Psychology, Experimental SC Psychology GA IW0LZ UT WOS:000484654700024 PM 31382106 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Duke, RE Cisneros, GA AF Duke, Robert E. Cisneros, G. Andres TI Ewald-based methods for Gaussian integral evaluation: application to a new parameterization of GEM* SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR MODELING LA English DT Article DE Gaussian electrostatic model; Particle mesh Ewald; Fast Fourier Poisson; Polarizable force field ID ENERGY DECOMPOSITION ANALYSIS; INTERMOLECULAR INTERACTION ENERGY; CLASSICAL FORCE-FIELDS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; BIOMOLECULAR SIMULATION; CHARGE PENETRATION; EFFICIENT COMPUTATION; ELECTROSTATIC MODEL; WATER MODEL; POLARIZATION AB The development of accurate potentials for computational simulations has been an active area of research. Our group has been involved in the development of the Gaussian electrostatic model (GEM), a force field based on molecular densities. The philosophy of GEM is based on the pioneering work of N. Gresh and co-workers of the reproduction of individual inter-molecular interaction components obtained from quantum mechanical (QM) energy decomposition analysis (EDA). The molecular densities used in GEM are represented by fitting accurate QM molecular densities using auxiliary basis sets (comprised of Hermite Gaussians). The use of these molecular densities results in the need to evaluate a large number of Gaussian integrals. We have previously shown that the particle-mesh Ewald (PME), and fast Fourier Poisson (FFP) methods can be used for efficiently evaluating these types of integrals. Here, we present the latest parameterization of GEM* and its application for an extensive study of PME and FFP for molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using a hybrid version of our potential, GEM*. The temperature dependence of various bulk properties is presented and discussed, as well as the effect of various parameters affecting the performance/accuracy of both methods. C1 [Duke, Robert E.; Cisneros, G. Andres] Univ North Texas, Dept Chem, Denton, TX 76202 USA. RP Cisneros, GA (reprint author), Univ North Texas, Dept Chem, Denton, TX 76202 USA. EM andres@unt.edu RI Cisneros, G. Andres/H-5197-2017 OI Cisneros, G. Andres/0000-0001-6629-3430 FU NIH/NIGMSUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) [R01GM108583]; NSFNational Science Foundation (NSF) [CHE-1531468]; XSEDE (Stampede2) project [CHE160044] FX This work was financially supported by NIH/NIGMS via grant R01GM108583. Computing time from CASCaM, with partial support from NSF Grant no. CHE-1531468, and XSEDE (Stampede2) project, #CHE160044, is gratefully acknowledged. NR 80 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1610-2940 EI 0948-5023 J9 J MOL MODEL JI J. Mol. Model. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 25 IS 10 AR 307 DI 10.1007/s00894-019-4194-1 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Chemistry; Computer Science GA IW5AI UT WOS:000484990600001 PM 31501946 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sheridan, MM AF Sheridan, Megan M. TI The Kodaly Concept in the United States: Early American Adaptations to Recent Evolutions SO JOURNAL OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH IN MUSIC EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE Zoltan Kodaly; Kodaly movement and leaders; United States; twentieth; twenty-first century; elementary music education; music teacher preparation AB Zoltan Kodaly, a Hungarian composer, ethnomusicologist, and music educator, is widely known for his philosophical and pedagogical contributions to music education. The purpose of this article was to trace the development of the Kodaly movement in the United States from its implementation in the 1960s to present day. Questions that guided the research were (1) Who was Zoltan Kodaly and what was his philosophy of music education? (2) Who were some of the American music educators who initially implemented the Kodaly concept in the United States and what role did they play in the spread of the concept? and (3) How has the Kodaly concept evolved in the United States? Following an overview of Kodaly and his philosophy, the contributions of Mary Helen Richards, Denise Bacon, Lois Choksy, and Sr. Lorna Zemke during the early years of the Kodaly movement are discussed. The evolution of the Kodaly concept is discussed in relation to the work of Lois Choksy, Ann Eisen and Lamar Robertson, John Feierabend, Susan Brumfield, and Micheal Houlahan and Philip Tacka. A conclusion includes suggestions for the advancement of the Kodaly concept, including the need for research on the methods of the approach. C1 [Sheridan, Megan M.] Univ Florida, Mus Educ, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Sheridan, MM (reprint author), Univ Florida, 435 Newell Dr, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM mmsheridan@ufl.edu NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 1536-6006 EI 2328-2525 J9 J HIST RES MUSIC EDU JI J. Hist. Res. Music Educ. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 41 IS 1 BP 55 EP 72 DI 10.1177/1536600618787481 PG 18 WC Music SC Music GA IV7RI UT WOS:000484463900004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kidd, E AF Kidd, Erin TI The Violation of God in the Body of the World: A Rahnerian Response to Trauma SO MODERN THEOLOGY LA English DT Article AB The reality of trauma raises serious questions about the adequacy of Christian accounts of the subject, grace, and God. In this essay I argue that Karl Rahner's theological anthropology provides helpful language for responding to trauma within Christian communities. Attention to the often-ignored category of the "body" in Rahner's work reveals a number of resources for thinking about and responding to human tragedy. Reading Rahner's theology of freedom in light of his work on the body highlights Rahner's own attention to the way freedom is threatened. It therefore provides an understanding of the human person and Christian community that can assist churches in preventing abuse and supporting survivors. C1 [Kidd, Erin] St Johns Univ, Dept Theol & Religious Studies, 8000 Utopia Pkwy, Queens, NY 11439 USA. RP Kidd, E (reprint author), St Johns Univ, Dept Theol & Religious Studies, 8000 Utopia Pkwy, Queens, NY 11439 USA. EM kidde@stjohns.edu NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0266-7177 EI 1468-0025 J9 MOD THEOL JI Mod. Theol. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 35 IS 4 BP 663 EP 682 DI 10.1111/moth.12484 PG 20 WC Religion SC Religion GA IU6LW UT WOS:000483698800004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Aspray, B AF Aspray, Barnabas TI 'Scripture Grows with its Readers': Doctrinal Development from a Ric oe urian Perspective SO MODERN THEOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ESSAY AB This article uses the hermeneutic philosophy of Paul Ric oe ur to contribute to a Protestant-ecumenical understanding of doctrinal development, construed as the growth of the meaning of Scripture. Ric oe ur's hermeneutics differ from those of Gadamer, structuralism, and authorial intention in ways that, unlike these, show how doctrinal development is not only possible but necessary. With a Ric oe urian approach to biblical interpretation, I argue that doctrinal and even dogmatic development is fully compatible with a Protestant commitment to sola scriptura. C1 [Aspray, Barnabas] Univ Cambridge, Fac Divin, West Rd, Cambridge CB3 9BS, England. RP Aspray, B (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Fac Divin, West Rd, Cambridge CB3 9BS, England. EM bjra2@cam.ac.uk OI Aspray, Barnabas/0000-0002-8587-1993 NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0266-7177 EI 1468-0025 J9 MOD THEOL JI Mod. Theol. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 35 IS 4 BP 746 EP 759 DI 10.1111/moth.12505 PG 14 WC Religion SC Religion GA IU6LW UT WOS:000483698800008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sakaki, H Jory, SR AF Sakaki, Hamid Jory, Surendranath Rakesh TI Institutional investors' ownership stability and firms' innovation SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Institutional investors; Firms' innovation; Patents; Citations ID RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT; CORPORATE GOVERNANCE; SHAREHOLDER ACTIVISM; AGENCY COSTS; INVESTMENT; EQUITY; MATTER AB We examine the relationship between various measures of institutional ownership and investee firms' level of innovation as measured by the number of patents and patent citations. We find a direct association between the stability in the equity ownership of institutional investors and their investee firms' level of innovation. Our main finding would serve to reassure managers that they benefit from the support of long-term-oriented institutional investors who adopt a "buy and hold" investment philosophy as opposed to a "trading" philosophy. We also examine the association between the proportion of a firm's equity held by institutional investors and its innovation and find that it relies on the type of the investor. For instance, while there exists a positive association between mutual funds and firm innovation yet, the association is only positive for funds that actively manage their portfolios different from their benchmark index. Next, pressure-sensitive institutional investors' share-holdings are positively correlated with firm innovation; however, it is not necessarily the case for all the pressure-insensitive investors. C1 [Sakaki, Hamid] Cent Connecticut State Univ, 1615 Stanley St, New Britain, CT USA. [Jory, Surendranath Rakesh] Univ Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. RP Sakaki, H (reprint author), Cent Connecticut State Univ, 1615 Stanley St, New Britain, CT USA. EM hamid.sakaki@ccsu.edu; S.R.Jory@soton.ac.uk OI Jory, S R/0000-0002-8265-0001 NR 54 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA SN 0148-2963 EI 1873-7978 J9 J BUS RES JI J. Bus. Res. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 103 BP 10 EP 22 DI 10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.05.032 PG 13 WC Business SC Business & Economics GA IW0IA UT WOS:000484644400002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Di Gesu, A AF Di Gesu, Andrea TI Agamben's uses of Wittgenstein: An overall critical assessment SO PHILOSOPHY & SOCIAL CRITICISM LA English DT Article DE Agamben; biopolitics; Cavell; form-of-life; inoperativity; mystical; Negri; ordinariness; Virno; Wittgenstein AB Agamben has often made explicit references to the reflexion of Wittgenstein: it is thus surprising to note that this important influence of his philosophy has been almost completely ignored. In this article, my aim is to propose an overall assessment of Agamben's interpretation of Wittgenstein's philosophy. In order to do so, I have isolated two themes where Wittgenstein's influence is particularly evident: namely, the concepts of Irreparable and Form-of-life. My thesis is that, while regarding the first, Agamben proposes an original interpretation of a major topic of the Tractatus - that is, the mystical -, the second is not associable with the namesake Wittgensteinian concept. The reason of this misunderstanding is due to the fact that Agamben interprets the concept of form of life with the same theoretical framework he used in his reading of the Tractatus, thus ignoring the shift of paradigm which divides it from the subsequent Wittgensteinian philosophy. C1 [Di Gesu, Andrea] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Piazza Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy. RP Di Gesu, A (reprint author), Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Piazza Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy. EM andrea.digesu@sns.it NR 44 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0191-4537 EI 1461-734X J9 PHILOS SOC CRIT JI Philos. Soc. Crit. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 45 IS 8 BP 907 EP 929 DI 10.1177/0191453718814879 PG 23 WC Philosophy; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Philosophy; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA IU8CK UT WOS:000483809400002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Berkowitz, B AF Berkowitz, Beth TI Animal Studies and Ancient Judaism SO CURRENTS IN BIBLICAL RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE animals; anthropocentrism; species; critical animal studies; sacrifice; meat; vegetarianism; Balaam's ass; book of Jonah; Animal Apocalypse; donkey; snake; dog; elephant mosaic at Huqoq; animal bone deposits at Qumran; dog burials at Ashkelon; kinship; compassion; suffering; animality; disability; reproduction ID ELEPHANT MOSAIC PANEL; BONE DEPOSITS; LION IMAGERY; SACRIFICE; HUMANS; QUMRAN; RECEPTION; BEASTS; JEWISH; JONAH AB Animal studies has its origins in philosophy but extends to all fields of the humanities, especially literature, history, and anthropology. The central concern of animal studies is how human beings perceive other species and themselves as one among them. Animal studies in ancient Judaism has generally not been undertaken in a critical mode, with notable and increasing exceptions. This article covers work from the past decade (2009-2019) that deals centrally with animals, from ancient Israel to late antiquity, spanning the Hebrew Bible, apocrypha and pseudepigrapha, library of Qumran, rabbinic literature, and material culture. Topics addressed are animal sacrifice and consumption; literary depictions of animals; studies of individual animal species; archaeology and art featuring animals; animal ethics, theology, and law; and critical theoretical approaches to species difference. The conclusion considers future directions for animal studies in ancient Judaism. C1 [Berkowitz, Beth] Barnard Coll, 3009 Broadway, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Berkowitz, B (reprint author), Barnard Coll, 3009 Broadway, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM bberkowi@barnard.edu NR 180 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1476-993X EI 1745-5200 J9 CURR BIBLIC RES JI Curr. Biblic. Res. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 18 IS 1 BP 80 EP 111 DI 10.1177/1476993X19870386 PG 32 WC Religion SC Religion GA IU5NX UT WOS:000483635600005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU van Munster, R Sylvest, C AF van Munster, Rens Sylvest, Casper TI Appetite for destruction: Gunther Anders and the metabolism of nuclear techno-politics SO JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL THEORY LA English DT Article DE Imagination; metabolism; Gunther Anders; nuclear weapons; technology AB It is well recognized how the modern social sciences, particularly in the United States, fed off and contributed to a nuclear state associated with the military-industrial complex. But it is less known that the thermonuclear revolution also constituted a productive moment for critical theories of (nuclear) techno-politics. In this article, we recover a strand of the latter by focusing on Gunther Anders (1902-1992), a German philosopher of technology for whom thermonuclear weapons symbolized the self-destructive capacity embedded in a disenchanted modernity. We stress the techno-political dimensions of Anders' philosophy by approaching it through his concept and metaphor of metabolism. Anders sought to update Marxist thinking to the age of technology to reawaken his readers to the realities and power dynamics of the nuclear condition and the ways in which these were consistently obscured. He pondered the grotesque human ability to live with a monstrous and suicidal weapon, while highlighting the dynamics of extraction and consumption that characterized both modern 'mass' society and nuclear techno-politics. Anders' quest for emancipation focused on a nurturing of the imagination of modern human beings. We stress the critical, global and activist orientation of his analysis and discuss its merits and contemporary relevance. C1 [van Munster, Rens] Danish Inst Int Studies, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Sylvest, Casper] Univ Southern Denmark, Dept Hist, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark. RP Sylvest, C (reprint author), Univ Southern Denmark, Dept Hist, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark. EM csy@sdu.dk OI Sylvest, Casper/0000-0001-7205-8920 NR 56 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1755-0882 EI 1755-1722 J9 J INT POLIT THEORY JI J. Int. Polit. Theory PD OCT PY 2019 VL 15 IS 3 SI SI BP 332 EP 348 DI 10.1177/1755088218796536 PG 17 WC Political Science SC Government & Law GA IT5ZX UT WOS:000482950300005 OA Green Accepted DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Stewart, LS Stringer, TH Van Regenmorter, J Miller, S Alexander, EH Phillippi, JC AF Stewart, Lucinda Steen Stringer, Trudy Hawkins Van Regenmorter, Jessica Miller, Sally Alexander, Elizabeth H. Phillippi, Julia C. TI Interprofessional Simulation for Nursing and Divinity Students: Learning Beyond Checklists SO CLINICAL SIMULATION IN NURSING LA English DT Article DE interprofessional; simulation; nursing; maternity; chaplain; divinity; holistic care ID QUALITATIVE CONTENT-ANALYSIS; POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE; EXPERIENCES; DEATH; LIFE AB Background: Interprofessional education occurs when students from different disciplines come together to gain knowledge of each other's roles, philosophies, and abilities. Method: This qualitative study assessed nursing and divinity student responses/perceptions of an interprofessional simulation. Three cohorts of students (nursing, n = 17; divinity, n = 5) engaged in a three-part simulation using a standardized patient and focused on management of postpartum complications. Debriefing sessions were recorded for qualitative analysis. Results: Two key categories emerged: holistic patient care and interprofessional awareness. Conclusions: Student responses conveyed meaning-making experiences with new appreciation of interprofessional and intraprofessional roles. Students expressed improved ability to provide competent holistic care. C1 [Stewart, Lucinda Steen; Miller, Sally; Alexander, Elizabeth H.; Phillippi, Julia C.] Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Nursing, Nashville, TN 37240 USA. [Stringer, Trudy Hawkins] Vanderbilt Univ, Divin Sch, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Van Regenmorter, Jessica] Vanderbilt Ctr Experiential Learning & Assessment, Nashville, TN USA. RP Stewart, LS (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Nursing, Nashville, TN 37240 USA. EM lucinda.stewart@vanderbilt.edu FU Sigma Theta Tau Iota chapter; Vanderbilt University School of Nursing Scholarly Practice Program FX Funding was obtained from Sigma Theta Tau Iota chapter and the Vanderbilt University School of Nursing Scholarly Practice Program. NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 15 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA SN 1876-1399 EI 1876-1402 J9 CLIN SIMUL NURS JI Clin. Simul. Nurs. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 35 BP 10 EP 16 DI 10.1016/j.ecns.2019.05.002 PG 7 WC Nursing SC Nursing GA IS5WE UT WOS:000482222800003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Zhang, J An, JY Wang, YG Al Mamun, NA Pan, RK AF Zhang, Jian An, Jingyu Wang, Yungang Al Mamun, Nahid Akter Pan, Rongkun TI Philosophy of longwall goaf inertisation for coal self-heating control, proactive or reactive? SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER LA English DT Article DE Spontaneous combustion; Coal; Proactive inertisation; Reactive inertisation ID METHANE FLOW CHARACTERISTICS; SPONTANEOUS COMBUSTION; IGNITION CHARACTERISTICS; NUMERICAL INVESTIGATIONS; THEORETICAL PREDICTION; FACE; OXIDATION; BEHAVIOR; STOCKPILES; MECHANISM AB Self-heating of coal mass has been a long-standing thermal dynamic hazard and also an environmental concern during coal mining, processing, and storage. Especially self-heating of coal in longwall goaf poses a great danger to underground working crew and goaf inertisation is often practiced to combat the hazard. To investigate goaf inertisation with more insights regarding two different philosophies (i.e. proactive and reactive), a three-dimensional non-equilibrium thermal CFD model was developed to study heating evolution and a range of inertisation plans in a modern longwall. The theoretical model mainly incorporated a set of governing equations (e.g. energy conservation, continuity, and momentum balance) and coal oxidation kinetics which are determined by an adiabatic coal heating test. A comprehensive inertisation plan is developed. At initial stage of mining, a proactive inertisation plan is recommended because a heating in start-up area can develop to a fire incident if precautions are not implemented. While a reactive inertisation is suggested after longwall advancing a certain distance as the heating behind longwall face can be left in the fully suffocated zone before escalating to an advanced stage. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, Jian; Wang, Yungang] Henan Polytech Univ, State Key Lab Cultivat Base Gas Geol & Gas Contro, Jiaozuo 454000, Henan, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Jian; Wang, Yungang] Henan Polytech Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Coal Safety Prod Henan, Jiaozuo 454000, Henan, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Jian; An, Jingyu; Wang, Yungang; Al Mamun, Nahid Akter; Pan, Rongkun] Henan Polytech Univ, Coll Safety Sci & Engn, Jiaozuo 454000, Henan, Peoples R China. RP Wang, YG (reprint author), Henan Polytech Univ, State Key Lab Cultivat Base Gas Geol & Gas Contro, Jiaozuo 454000, Henan, Peoples R China. EM wyg@hpu.edu.cn FU National Nature Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [51804101]; Henan Polytechnic University [B2018-57]; State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Gas Geology and Gas Control Open Funding [W52017A01]; Program for Innovative Research Team in University of Ministry of Education of China [IRT 16R22] FX The study is mainly supported by National Nature Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51804101) and PhD Funding of Henan Polytechnic University (Grant No. B2018-57). The authors also acknowledge the support by State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Gas Geology and Gas Control Open Funding (W52017A01) and Program for Innovative Research Team in University of Ministry of Education of China (IRT 16R22). Thank also goes to Henan Province Young Talents Support Project initiated by Henan Association for Science and Technology & Henan Coal Society. NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 13 U2 13 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0017-9310 EI 1879-2189 J9 INT J HEAT MASS TRAN JI Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 141 BP 542 EP 553 DI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.07.004 PG 12 WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanics GA IQ3QA UT WOS:000480665000046 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Baldassino, N Bernuzzi, C Simoncelli, M AF Baldassino, Nadia Bernuzzi, Claudio Simoncelli, Marco TI Evaluation of European approaches applied to design of TWCF steel members SO THIN-WALLED STRUCTURES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Thin Walled Structures (ICTWS) CY JUL 24-27, 2018 CL Lisbon, PORTUGAL DE Thin-walled cold-formed (TWCF) steel members; Design-assisted-by-testing; Stub column tests; Design rules for beam-columns ID CHANNEL COLUMNS; STRUCTURAL BEHAVIOR; TESTS; TEMPERATURES AB Thin-walled cold-formed (TWCF) steel members are widely used in aerospace, automobile and architecture industries. Among the various advantages, mainly associated with the relatively simple and very cheap techniques required for their production and shaping, it is important to mention the relevant high strength to weight ratio. Beside the benefits, it has to be pointed out that the TWCF member response is quite difficult to be predicted because of the significant influence of local, distortional and overall buckling phenomena, owing to the frequent presence of open mono-symmetric cross-sections. The present paper can be intended as a typical technical paper whose results are useful not only for research activities, but, especially, for the routine design. It summarises a study aimed at increasing the safety of two European approaches that should be potentially adoptable for designing TWCF steel members. The grade of reliability of these existing European procedures has been evaluated by predicting the performance of more than 240 TWCF members tested in laboratory, selected in the framework of 13 experimental studies, taken from the literature. Being the assessed load carrying capacity sometimes significantly greater than the characteristic experimental one, suitable safety factors have been consequently calibrated and proposed for each cross-section type, to be directly adopted in routine design to match the requirements associated with the limit state philosophy. Finally, the strength of additional TWCF beam-column specimens has been predicted to assess the efficiency of the proposed coefficients for practical cases frequently encountered in routine design. A complete benchmark is proposed in Appendix A, where the application of the considered design procedures for one selected case is reported. C1 [Baldassino, Nadia] Univ Trento, Dept Civil Environm & Mech Engn, Trento, Italy. [Bernuzzi, Claudio; Simoncelli, Marco] Politecn Milan, Dept Architecture Built Environm & Construct Engn, Milan, Italy. RP Simoncelli, M (reprint author), Politecn Milan, Dept Architecture Built Environm & Construct Engn, Milan, Italy. EM nadia.baldassino@unitn.it; claudio.bernuzzi@polimi.it; marco.simoncelli@polimi.it NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0263-8231 EI 1879-3223 J9 THIN WALL STRUCT JI Thin-Walled Struct. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 143 SI SI AR UNSP 106186 DI 10.1016/j.tws.2019.106186 PG 14 WC Engineering, Civil; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Engineering; Mechanics GA IN9TL UT WOS:000479021200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rayment, J Rance, S McCourt, C Sandall, J AF Rayment, Juliet Rance, Susanna McCourt, Christine Sandall, Jane TI Barriers to women's access to alongside midwifery units in England SO MIDWIFERY LA English DT Article DE Alongside midwifery units; Birth centres; Birthplace; Informed choice; Midwifery units; Place of birth ID LOW-RISK PREGNANCIES; BIRTH; PLACE; CARE; PREFERENCES AB Background: Alongside midwifery units (AMUs) are managed by midwives and proximate to obstetric units (OUs), offering a home-like birth environment for women with straightforward pregnancies. They support physiological birth, with fast access to medical care if needed. AMUs have good perinatal outcomes and lower rates of interventions than OUs. In England, uptake remains lower than potential use, despite recent changes in policy to support their use. This article reports on experiences of access from a broader study that investigated AMU organisation and care. Methods: Organisational case studies in four National Health Service (NHS) Trusts in England, selected for variation geographically and in features of their midwifery units. Fieldwork (December 2011 to October 2012) included observations (>100 h); semi-structured interviews with staff, managers and stakeholders (n = 89) and with postnatal women and partners (n = 47 ), on which this paper reports. Data were analysed thematically using NVivo10 software. Results: Women, partners and families felt welcome and valued in the AMU. They were drawn to the AMUs' environment, philosophy and approach to technology, including pain management. Access for some was hindered by inconsistent information about the existence, environment and safety of AMUs, and barriers to admission in early labour. Conclusions: Key barriers to AMUs arise through inequitable information and challenges with admission in early labour. Most women still give birth in obstetric units and despite increases in the numbers of women birthing on AMUs since 2010, addressing these barriers will be essential to future scale-up. (C) 2019 Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Rayment, Juliet; McCourt, Christine] City Univ London, Ctr Maternal & Child Hlth Res, 1 Myddelton St, London EC1R 1UB, England. [Rance, Susanna; Sandall, Jane] Kings Coll London, Fac Life Sci & Med, Sch Life Course Sci, St Thomas Hosp London,Dept Womens Hlth, North Wing, London SE1 7EH, England. [Rance, Susanna] Univ East London, Coll Appl Hlth & Communities, Sch Hlth Sport & Biosci, Water Lane, London E15 4LZ, England. RP Rayment, J (reprint author), City Univ London, Ctr Maternal & Child Hlth Res, 1 Myddelton St, London EC1R 1UB, England. EM juliet.rayment.1@city.ac.uk; s.rance@uel.ac.uk; christine.mccourt@city.ac.uk; jane.sandall@kcl.ac.uk RI Sandall, Jane/D-4146-2009 OI Sandall, Jane/0000-0003-2000-743X; McCourt, Christine/0000-0003-4765-5795 FU National Institute for Health Research Health Services and Delivery Research Programme [10/1008/35]; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care South London at King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust FX This project was funded by the National Institute for Health Research Health Services and Delivery Research Programme, Project 10/1008/35. The views and opinions expressed therein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the HS & DR Programme, NIHR, NHS or the Department of Health. [Author] was supported by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care South London at King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. The views expressed are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the NHS, the NIHR or the Department of Health. NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0266-6138 EI 1532-3099 J9 MIDWIFERY JI Midwifery PD OCT PY 2019 VL 77 BP 78 EP 85 DI 10.1016/j.midw.2019.06.010 PG 8 WC Nursing SC Nursing GA IN6HO UT WOS:000478779100011 PM 31271963 OA Other Gold, Green Accepted DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Davila, I Remon, J Gullon, P Labidi, J Budarin, V AF Davila, Izaskun Remon, Javier Gullon, Patricia Labidi, Jalel Budarin, Vitaliy TI Production and characterization of lignin and cellulose fractions obtained from pretreated vine shoots by microwave assisted alkali treatment SO BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Microwaves; Lignin; Vine shoots; Cellulose; Biorefinery ID ENZYMATIC SACCHARIFICATION; PYROLYSIS BEHAVIORS; WASTE BIOREFINERY; S/G RATIO; ETHANOL; HYDROLYSIS; EUCALYPTUS; FEEDSTOCK; FTIR AB This work deals with the optimization of the second stage of a biorefinery scheme to separate simultaneously cellulose and lignin from hydrothermally pre-treated vine shoots. For this, the suitability of the microwave-assisted alkaline delignification was assessed and optimized through a Box-Wilson experimental design. The optimum conditions (150 degrees C, 6 wt% NaOH, 30 min) allowed maximizing the lignin removal (82 wt%) and minimizing the loss of the cellulose (35 wt%) present in the pre-treated vine shoots. A thorough characterization of the two fractions obtained at optimum conditions was performed: the cellulose rich solid was analyzed by XRD and FTIR and the lignin was subjected to HPSEC, Py/GC-MS, C-13- and H-1 NMR. This purposed second stage would allow performing an integral biorefinery with low energy requirements and environmentally friendly conditions. This approach aligns with the circular economy and the zero waste production philosophies, promoting the sustainable development. C1 [Davila, Izaskun; Gullon, Patricia; Labidi, Jalel] Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, San Sebastian 20018, Spain. [Remon, Javier; Budarin, Vitaliy] Univ York, Green Chem Ctr Excellence, Dept Chem, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. RP Gullon, P (reprint author), Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, San Sebastian 20018, Spain. EM patricia.gullon@ehu.es RI Canela-Garayoa, Ramon/E-2975-2013; Labidi, Jalel/A-5732-2010 OI Canela-Garayoa, Ramon/0000-0003-1095-6607; Labidi, Jalel/0000-0002-8382-9492; Budarin, Vitaliy L/0000-0001-5571-8536 FU Basque GovernmentBasque Government; Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [IJCI-2015-25304, CTQ2016-78689-R]; Industrial Biotechnology Catalyst (Innovate UK) [EP/N013522/1]; Industrial Biotechnology Catalyst (BBSRC) [EP/N013522/1]; Industrial Biotechnology Catalyst (EPSRC)Engineering & Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) [EP/N013522/1]; EPSRCEngineering & Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) [EP/K014773/1] FX lIzaskun Davila would like to acknowledge the Basque Government for her scholarship of young researchers training). Patricia Gullon would like to thank the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness for her postdoctoral grant (IJCI-2015-25304). This research has been partially funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (CTQ2016-78689-R) and by the Industrial Biotechnology Catalyst (Innovate UK, BBSRC, EPSRC) supporting the translation, development and commercialization of innovative Industrial Biotechnology processes (EP/N013522/1). EPSRC for research grant number EP/K014773/1. NR 40 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 32 U2 48 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0960-8524 EI 1873-2976 J9 BIORESOURCE TECHNOL JI Bioresour. Technol. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 289 AR 121726 DI 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121726 PG 12 WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA IJ2PG UT WOS:000475746800105 PM 31276991 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Nieves, P Arapan, S Maudes-Raedo, J Marticorena-Sanchez, R Del Brio, NL Kovacs, A Echevarria-Bonet, C Salazar, D Weischenberg, J Zhang, H Vekilova, OY Serrano-Lopez, R Barandiaran, JM Skokov, K Gutfleisch, O Eriksson, O Herper, HC Schrefl, T Cuesta-Lopez, S AF Nieves, P. Arapan, S. Maudes-Raedo, J. Marticorena-Sanchez, R. Del Brio, N. L. Kovacs, A. Echevarria-Bonet, C. Salazar, D. Weischenberg, J. Zhang, H. Vekilova, O. Yu Serrano-Lopez, R. Barandiaran, J. M. Skokov, K. Gutfleisch, O. Eriksson, O. Herper, H. C. Schrefl, T. Cuesta-Lopez, S. TI Database of novel magnetic materials for high-performance permanent magnet development SO COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Database; Magnetic materials; Permanent magnets; Materials Genome Initiative; High-throughput; VASP; Computer simulation; Novamag ID RARE-EARTH FREE; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; MAGNETOCRYSTALLINE ANISOTROPY; MATERIALS DISCOVERY; POINTS; METALS AB This paper describes the open Novamag database that has been developed for the design of novel Rare-Earth free/lean permanent magnets. Its main features as software technologies, friendly graphical user interface, advanced search mode, plotting tool and available data are explained in detail. Following the philosophy and standards of Materials Genome Initiative, it contains significant results of novel magnetic phases with high magnetocrystalline anisotropy obtained by three computational high-throughput screening approaches based on a crystal structure prediction method using an Adaptive Genetic Algorithm, tetragonally distortion of cubic phases and tuning known phases by doping. Additionally, it also includes theoretical and experimental data about fundamental magnetic material properties such as magnetic moments, magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy, exchange parameters, Curie temperature, domain wall width, exchange stiffness, coercivity and maximum energy product, that can be used in the study and design of new promising high-performance Rare-Earth free/lean permanent magnets. The results therein contained might provide some insights into the ongoing debate about the theoretical performance limits beyond Rare-Earth based magnets. Finally, some general strategies are discussed to design possible experimental routes for exploring most promising theoretical novel materials found in the database. C1 [Nieves, P.; Arapan, S.; Del Brio, N. L.; Serrano-Lopez, R.; Cuesta-Lopez, S.] Univ Burgos, Int Res Ctr Crit Raw Mat & Adv Ind Technol, ICCRAM, Burgos 09001, Spain. [Arapan, S.] VSB Tech Univ Ostrava, IT4Innovat, 17 Listopadu 15, CZ-70833 Ostrava, Czech Republic. [Maudes-Raedo, J.; Marticorena-Sanchez, R.] Univ Burgos, Dept Civil Engn, Burgos 09006, Spain. [Kovacs, A.; Schrefl, T.] Danube Univ Krems, Dept Integrated Sensor Syst, A-3500 Krems, Austria. [Echevarria-Bonet, C.; Salazar, D.; Barandiaran, J. M.] Basque Ctr Mat Applicat & Nanostruct, BCMat, UPV EHU Sci Pk, Leioa 48940, Spain. [Weischenberg, J.; Zhang, H.; Skokov, K.; Gutfleisch, O.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Dept Mat & Geosci, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany. [Vekilova, O. Yu; Eriksson, O.; Herper, H. C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Box 516, S-75121 Uppsala, Sweden. [Eriksson, O.] Orebro Univ, Sch Sci & Technol, SE-70182 Orebro, Sweden. [Cuesta-Lopez, S.] Fdn Int Ctr Adv Mat & Raw Mat Castilla & Leon, ICAMCyL, Leon 24492, Spain. RP Nieves, P (reprint author), Univ Burgos, Int Res Ctr Crit Raw Mat & Adv Ind Technol, ICCRAM, Burgos 09001, Spain. EM pablonieves@hotmail.com RI Schrefl, Thomas/W-6502-2019; Serrano-Lopez, Roberto/AAA-3409-2019; Skokov, Konstantin/V-4276-2019; Zhang, Hongbin/A-1986-2017; Gutfleisch, Oliver/C-7241-2011 OI Schrefl, Thomas/0000-0002-0871-0520; Zhang, Hongbin/0000-0002-1035-8861; Gutfleisch, Oliver/0000-0001-8021-3839; Kovacs, Alexander/0000-0002-8413-1950; Nieves, Pablo/0000-0002-6633-9643 FU European Horizon 2020 Framework Programme for Research and Innovation (2014-2020) [686056]; Fundacion Publica Galega Centro Tecnoloxico de Supercomputacion de Galicia [RES-QCM-2018-3-0009]; STandUP; eSSENCE; Swedish Research CouncilSwedish Research Council; Knut and Alice Wallenberg foundation (KAW)Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation; foundation for strategic research (SSF)Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research; Swedish Energy Agency (Energimyndigheten)Swedish Energy Agency; European Regional Development Fund in the IT4Innovations national supercomputing center - path to exascale project within the Operational Programme Research, Development and Education [CZ 02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16-013/0001791] FX This work was supported by the European Horizon 2020 Framework Programme for Research and Innovation (2014-2020) under Grant Agreement No. 686056, NOVAMAG. The authors P. N. and S. A. thankfully acknowledge the computer resources at Finisterrae and the technical support provided by Fundacion Publica Galega Centro Tecnoloxico de Supercomputacion de Galicia (RES-QCM-2018-3-0009). O. Y. V., H. C. H. and O. E. thankfully acknowledge the computer resources provided by the Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC) at PDC and NSC centers. O. E. acknowledges support from STandUP, eSSENCE, the Swedish Research Council, the Knut and Alice Wallenberg foundation (KAW), the foundation for strategic research (SSF) and the Swedish Energy Agency (Energimyndigheten). This work was also supported by the European Regional Development Fund in the IT4Innovations national supercomputing center - path to exascale project, project number CZ 02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16-013/0001791 within the Operational Programme Research, Development and Education. NR 95 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 28 U2 36 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-0256 EI 1879-0801 J9 COMP MATER SCI JI Comput. Mater. Sci. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 168 BP 188 EP 202 DI 10.1016/j.commatsci.2019.06.007 PG 15 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA II9YB UT WOS:000475556000024 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Boniolo, G Campaner, R AF Boniolo, Giovanni Campaner, Raffaella TI Complexity and integration. A philosophical analysis of how cancer complexity can be faced in the era of precision medicine SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL FOR PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Complexity; Integration; Cancer; Precision medicine ID BREAST-CANCER; PROSTATE-CANCER; BIOMARKERS; DISCOVERY; STRATIFICATION; CLASSIFICATION; HETEROGENEITY; SUBTYPES; REVEALS; STATE AB Complexity and integration are longstanding widely debated issues in philosophy of science and recent contributions have largely focused on biology and biomedicine. This paper specifically considers some methodological novelties in cancer research, motivated by various features of tumours as complex diseases, and shows how they encourage some rethinking of philosophical discourses on those topics. In particular, we discuss the integrative-cluster approach, and analyse its potential in the epistemology of cancer. We suggest that, far from being the solution to tame cancer complexity, this approach offers a philosophically interesting new manner of considering integration, and show how it can help addressing the apparent contrast between a pluralistic and a unitary account. C1 [Boniolo, Giovanni] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Sci Biomed & Chirurg Specialist, Via Fossato Mortara 64a, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy. [Campaner, Raffaella] Univ Bologna, Dept Philosophy & Commun, Via Zamboni 38, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. RP Boniolo, G (reprint author), Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Sci Biomed & Chirurg Specialist, Via Fossato Mortara 64a, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy. EM giovanni.boniolo@unife.it; raffaella.campaner@unibo.it NR 81 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 10 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1879-4912 EI 1879-4920 J9 EUR J PHILOS SCI JI Eur. J. Philos. Sci. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 9 IS 3 AR UNSP 34 DI 10.1007/s13194-019-0257-5 PG 25 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA ID5OT UT WOS:000471726500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Dowe, P AF Dowe, Phil TI Action at a temporal distance in the best systems account SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL FOR PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Time; Causation; Laws; Determinism; Action at a distance; Callender ID QUANTUM NONLOCALITY AB Drawing on Earman's (1986) definition of determinism and Lewis' (Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 61, 343-377, 1983) best systems account of laws, in What Makes Time Special? (2017) Craig Callender develops an account of time as the strongest thing'. The characterisation of this account apparently assumes no action at a temporal distance, an assumption that also underlies Earman's account of determinism. In this paper I show that there is a way to define determinism that allows worlds with action at a temporal distance to count as deterministic, that action at a temporal distance is possible on a best systems account of laws, and hence that Callender need not make this assumption. C1 [Dowe, Phil] Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. RP Dowe, P (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. EM phil.dowe@anu.edu.au OI Dowe, Phil/0000-0001-5437-1139 NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1879-4912 EI 1879-4920 J9 EUR J PHILOS SCI JI Eur. J. Philos. Sci. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 9 IS 3 AR UNSP 35 DI 10.1007/s13194-019-0258-4 PG 11 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA ID5OT UT WOS:000471726500002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Deng, YZ AF Deng, Yazhong TI Construction of ideal model of social development under the political background of mind philosophy SO COGNITIVE SYSTEMS RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Mind philosophy; Ideal model of social development; Construction AB The cognitive science derived from the mind philosophy is an interdisciplinary subject in the study of social phenomena and the process of social development, the research theory of social development and social cognition science interact and promote each other. Social cognition science has greatly enriched and developed the theory, viewpoints and research methods of social development. The contribution of social cognition science to social development research mainly concentrates on three areas: others, self, the interaction of self and others. Research on social development can't solve all the problems of social development due to the limitation of methods and so on. The integration of the two disciplines may be an important development direction of research of mind psychology and social development. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Deng, Yazhong] Yangtze Univ, Sch Marxism, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei, Peoples R China. RP Deng, YZ (reprint author), Yangtze Univ, Sch Marxism, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei, Peoples R China. FU humanities and social science research project of the education department of hubei province [17Q060] FX This work was supported by "Research on the soft power construction of hubei province under the perspective of historical materialism" (project no. 17Q060) of the humanities and social science research project of the education department of hubei province. NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 13 U2 18 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1389-0417 J9 COGN SYST RES JI Cogn. Syst. Res. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 57 BP 1 EP 10 DI 10.1016/j.cogsys.2018.08.020 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Neurosciences; Psychology, Experimental SC Computer Science; Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychology GA IB2RK UT WOS:000470116200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hansson, SO AF Hansson, Sven Ove TI Farmers' experiments and scientific methodology SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL FOR PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Farmer's experiment; Agriculture; Field trial; Experimental control; Confounding factor; Hypothesis formation; Indigenous knowledge ID EXPLORATORY EXPERIMENTATION; AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES; THEORY-LADENNESS; RED QUEEN; KNOWLEDGE; INNOVATIONS; SELECTION; NETWORKS; HISTORY; TRIALS AB Farmers all over the world perform experiments, and have done so since long before modern experimental science and its recognized forerunners. There is a rich anthropological literature on these experiments, but the philosophical issues that they give rise to have not received much attention. Based on the anthropological literature, this study investigates methodological and philosophical issues pertaining to farmers' experiments, including the choice of interventions (work methods etc.) to be tested, the planning of experiments, and the use of control fields and other means to deal with confounding factors. Farmers' experiments have some advantages over the field trials of agricultural scientists (more replications, studies performed under the relevant local conditions), but also some comparative disadvantages (less stringent controls, less precise evaluations). The two experimental traditions are complementary, and neither of them can replace the other. Several aspects of farmers' experiments are shown to have a direct bearing on central topics in the philosophy of science. C1 [Hansson, Sven Ove] Royal Inst Technol, Div Philosophy, Stockholm, Sweden. [Hansson, Sven Ove] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Crop Prod Ecol, Uppsala, Sweden. RP Hansson, SO (reprint author), Royal Inst Technol, Div Philosophy, Stockholm, Sweden.; Hansson, SO (reprint author), Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Crop Prod Ecol, Uppsala, Sweden. EM soh@kth.se OI Hansson, Sven Ove/0000-0003-0071-3919 NR 132 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 17 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1879-4912 EI 1879-4920 J9 EUR J PHILOS SCI JI Eur. J. Philos. Sci. PD OCT PY 2019 VL 9 IS 3 AR UNSP 32 DI 10.1007/s13194-019-0255-7 PG 23 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA HY4KX UT WOS:000468098000001 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Tronca, D AF Tronca, Donatella TI Spectacula turpitudinum Christian Schemata of the Dancing Body SO RIHA JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID MUSIC AB The aim of this paper is to offer an analysis of the Christian intellectual perspective of choreutic gesture, putting forward the hypothesis that by regulating dancing, late antique bishops became spokesmen for an anthropology of gesture which on the one hand demonised all forms of performative dancing and on the other hand encouraged men to become perfect imitators of an angelic choreia in the Platonic framework. This choreia was supposed to guide the behavioural movement and schemata of men's bodies. However, it was more than just a characteristic of a presumed Ideal City; it also had to be realised in life on earth, the anticipatory mirror image of the heavenly city. C1 [Tronca, Donatella] Univ Verona, Dept Cultures & Civilizat, Verona, Italy. [Tronca, Donatella] Univ Bologna, Dept Cultural Heritage, Eurythmia Int Res Network, Cultural Hist Dance, Bologna, Italy. RP Tronca, D (reprint author), Univ Verona, Dept Cultures & Civilizat, Verona, Italy. EM donatella.tronca@univr.it NR 59 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU RIHA-INT ASSOC RESEARCH, INST HISTORY ART PI MUNCHEN PA C/O ZENTRALINSTITUT KUNSTGESCHICHTE, KATHARINA-VON-BORA-STRASSE 10, MUNCHEN, D-80333, GERMANY SN 2190-3328 J9 RIHA J JI RIHA J. PD SEP 30 PY 2019 AR 0227 PG 17 WC Art SC Art GA JG8GN UT WOS:000492316500006 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ivry, T Teman, E AF Ivry, Tsipy Teman, Elly TI Shouldering Moral Responsibility: The Division of Moral Labor among Pregnant Women, Rabbis, and Doctors SO AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST LA English DT Article ID ETHICS; ANTHROPOLOGY; CHOOSE; JEWS AB This article contributes to the anthropology of morality through an ethnographic focus on the consultations of religiously observant Jews with rabbis and medical specialists regarding dilemmas surrounding prenatal diagnosis of fetal anomalies. Our ethnography looks at religious couples who consult rabbinic authorities on their reproductive dilemmas rather than making autonomous decisions and the procedures of decision-making that rabbis enact. We examine the rabbis' emic practice of dividing moral labor and outsourcing it in a chain reaction to various medical and rabbinic experts. The purpose of outsourcing moral decisions and aggregating expert opinions is to lighten the heavy weight of moral responsibility for consultees as well as for the rabbinic consultants. In seeking expert consultations, people might actually be opting for liberation from freedom of choice-at least as defined in the model of autonomous decision-making-rather than merely submitting to an authoritative doctrinarian power, whether of religion or biomedicine. [moral labor, religion, prenatal diagnosis, biomedicine, Orthodox Jews] C1 [Ivry, Tsipy] Univ Haifa, Dept Anthropol, Haifa, Israel. [Teman, Elly] Ruppin Acad Ctr, Dept Behav Sci, Emek Hefer, Israel. RP Ivry, T (reprint author), Univ Haifa, Dept Anthropol, Haifa, Israel. EM tsipy.ivry@gmail.com FU Israel Science FoundationIsrael Science Foundation FX Our deepest gratitude goes to the women, rabbis, and doctors who shared their experiences of postdiagnostic decision-making and to Avi Solomon for his comments. We are indebted to the three anonymous reviewers for their helpful suggestions and constructive criticism. The research was supported by a generous grant from the Israel Science Foundation. NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0002-7294 EI 1548-1433 J9 AM ANTHROPOL JI Am. Anthropol. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 121 IS 4 BP 857 EP 869 DI 10.1111/aman.13314 EA SEP 2019 PG 13 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JN4UE UT WOS:000490906100001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Banda, C Mudzanire, S AF Banda, Collium Mudzanire, Suspicion TI Supplementing the lack of ubuntu? The ministry of Zimbabwe's Mashoko Christian Hospital to people living with HIV and AIDS in challenging their stigmatisation in the church SO HTS TEOLOGIESE STUDIES-THEOLOGICAL STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Ubuntu; HIV and AIDS; Mashoko Christian Hospital; Church and HIV/AIDS; Churches of Christ in Zimbabwe; Medical missions ID ORGANIZATIONS; REFLECTIONS; RESPONSES; HIV/AIDS AB This article uses the African communal concept of ubuntu to reflect on the ministry of Mashoko Christian Hospital (MCH), Zimbabwe, to people living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and AIDS (PLWHA) during the early days since the discovery of the disease. The main question this article seeks to answer is: from a perspective of the African philosophy of ubuntu, how did the ministry of MCH to PLWHA challenge the fear and judgemental attitudes towards the disease within the Churches of Christ in Zimbabwe? This leads to another question: what should the churches learn from MCH's response to HIV and AIDS? This article only focusses on trends in conduct and not on a detailed history of engaging HIV and AIDS. The significance of this article is to demonstrate the important role played by faith-based organisations (FBOs) in complementing the compassion and care often lacking in the official churches' response to HIV and AIDS. C1 [Banda, Collium] North West Univ, Fac Theol, Unit Reformat Theol & Dev South African Soc, Vanderbijlpark, South Africa. [Mudzanire, Suspicion] Stellenbosch Univ, Fac Theol, Stellenbosch, South Africa. RP Banda, C (reprint author), North West Univ, Fac Theol, Unit Reformat Theol & Dev South African Soc, Vanderbijlpark, South Africa. EM collium@gmail.com OI Banda, Collium/0000-0003-3355-001X NR 51 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AOSIS PI CAPE TOWN PA POSTNET SUITE 55, PRIVATE BAG X22, TYGERVALLEY, CAPE TOWN, 00000, SOUTH AFRICA SN 0259-9422 EI 2072-8050 J9 HTS TEOL STUD-THEOL JI HTS Teol. Stud.-Theol. Stud. PD SEP 30 PY 2019 VL 75 IS 4 AR a5468 DI 10.4102/hts.v75i4.5468 PG 11 WC Religion SC Religion GA JB8GD UT WOS:000488804300001 OA DOAJ Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Beatty, J AF Beatty, John TI The Creativity of Natural Selection? Part II: The Synthesis and Since SO JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF BIOLOGY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Natural selection; Creativity; Darwinism; Mutationism; Evolutionary synthesis ID GENIC HETEROZYGOSITY; ADAPTATION; DARWINISM; POPULATIONS; MUTATIONISM; PHILOSOPHY; EVOLUTION; NUMBER AB This is the second of a two-part essay on the history of debates concerning the creativity of natural selection, from Darwin through the evolutionary synthesis and up to the present. In the first part, I focussed on the mid-late nineteenth century to the early twentieth, with special emphasis on early Darwinism and its critics, the self-styled "mutationists." The second part focuses on the evolutionary synthesis and some of its critics, especially the "neutralists" and "neo-mutationists." Like Stephen Gould, I consider the creativity of natural selection to be a key component of what has traditionally counted as "Darwinism." I argue that the creativity of natural selection is best understood in terms of (1) selection initiating evolutionary change, and (2) selection directing evolutionary change, for example by creating the variation that it subsequently acts upon. I consider the respects in which both of these claims sound non-Darwinian, even though they have long been understood by supporters and critics alike to be virtually constitutive of Darwinism. C1 [Beatty, John] Univ British Columbia, Dept Philosophy, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. RP Beatty, J (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, Dept Philosophy, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. EM john.beatty@ubc.ca NR 85 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-5010 EI 1573-0387 J9 J HIST BIOL JI J. Hist. Biol. DI 10.1007/s10739-019-09583-4 EA SEP 2019 PG 27 WC Biology; History & Philosophy Of Science SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; History & Philosophy of Science GA JB9IN UT WOS:000488894800001 PM 31571023 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Pili, G AF Pili, Giangiuseppe TI Intelligence and Social Epistemology-Toward a Social Epistemological Theory of Intelligence SO SOCIAL EPISTEMOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Intelligence; epistemology of intelligence; theory of intelligence; philosophy of intelligence ID STATE AB Evidence, beliefs, and knowledge are words that are currently used in the intelligence community. The primary goal of intelligence is to provide knowledge and foreknowledge of an enemy?s intentions and behavior. Social epistemology considers how organizations and societies (group-agents) form beliefs and knowledge. Social epistemology provides powerful tools to investigate intelligence. Indeed, intelligence studies are not focused on epistemological problems, although intelligence is a social epistemic activity. Even if scholars agree that intelligence is valuable because it speaks the truth to the policy-maker, an epistemological theory of intelligence is still far from formulated. I will provide a general account of intelligence agencies to make a first attempt toward a social epistemological theory of intelligence. C1 [Pili, Giangiuseppe] Dublin City Univ, Intelligence Studies, Dublin, Ireland. RP Pili, G (reprint author), Dublin City Univ, Intelligence Studies, Sch Law & Govt, Dublin, Ireland. EM giangisp@msn.com OI Pili, Giangiuseppe/0000-0002-7360-6826 NR 81 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0269-1728 EI 1464-5297 J9 SOC EPISTEMOL JI Soc. Epistemol. PD NOV 2 PY 2019 VL 33 IS 6 BP 574 EP 592 DI 10.1080/02691728.2019.1658823 EA SEP 2019 PG 19 WC History & Philosophy Of Science; Philosophy; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC History & Philosophy of Science; Philosophy; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JJ3RS UT WOS:000488375200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Litvin, TV AF Litvin, Tatiana V. TI An outline of the natural-historical epistemology of Merab Mamardashvili and the possibility of its phenomenological interpretation SO STUDIES IN EAST EUROPEAN THOUGHT LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Symbol; Epistemology; Origin; Ontology; Phenomenology; Being; Aesthetics AB The paper reconstructs the key epistemological ideas of Merab Mamardashvili which form the bridge between his philosophy and phenomenology. He advances four key concepts in his sketch of a natural historical epistemology: the geometry of causal experience, the belonging to a certain (irreversible) time, the chronotype of a subject, and the elaboration' of the mind by consciousness. The concept of fruitful tautology leads Mamardashvili to a new aesthetics of thinking. The semiotics, rightfully included in Russian social sciences, assumes that the symbol is a certain universal first element of psychic reality. C1 [Litvin, Tatiana V.] Russian Christian Acad Humanities, 15 Fontanka St, St Petersburg, Russia. RP Litvin, TV (reprint author), Russian Christian Acad Humanities, 15 Fontanka St, St Petersburg, Russia. EM littatiana@gmail.com FU Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [18-011-01234] FX This study was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 18-011-01234). NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0925-9392 EI 1573-0948 J9 STUD E EUR THOUGHT JI Stud. East Eur. Thought DI 10.1007/s11212-019-09343-4 EA SEP 2019 PG 11 WC Ethics; Philosophy SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Philosophy GA JB9NU UT WOS:000488908500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Johnson, RH Hudecki, D AF Johnson, Ralph H. Hudecki, Dennis TI A critique of Suits?s (alleged) counterexample to Wittgenstein?s position on the definability of ?game? SO JOURNAL OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF SPORT LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Game; definition; essentialism; meaning; Suits; Wittgenstein ID SPORT; TRIAD; PLAY AB A central theme in the philosophy of sport literature is the definability of games. According to Thomas Hurka, and others, the argument presented by Bernard Suits in The Grasshopper (1978) refutes Wittgenstein?s claim that there is no aspect common to all games. We challenge Suits?s understanding of Wittgenstein?s views about definition, showing that Wittgenstein is not anti-definitional. Instead, we argue, Wittgenstein is against thinking that all definitions must be essentialist. We also argue that Suits fails to find a feature common to all games. We conclude, then, that Suits has failed to refute Wittgenstein?s views on the definability of games. C1 [Johnson, Ralph H.] Univ Windsor, Dept Philosophy, Windsor, ON, Canada. [Hudecki, Dennis] Univ Western Ontario, Brescia Univ Coll, Dept Humanities, London, ON, Canada. RP Hudecki, D (reprint author), Brescia Univ Coll, Dept Humanities, 1285 Western Rd, London, ON N6H 1H2, Canada. EM dhudecki@uwa.ca NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0094-8705 EI 1543-2939 J9 J PHILOS SPORT JI J. Philos. Sport DI 10.1080/00948705.2019.1571419 EA SEP 2019 PG 16 WC Ethics; Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism; Sport Sciences SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Sport Sciences GA JD4ZC UT WOS:000489987500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Schmulian, D Lind, C AF Schmulian, Dunay Lind, Christopher TI Parental experiences of the diagnosis of permanent childhood hearing loss: a phenomenological study SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AUDIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Interpretative phenomenological analysis; early identification; permanent childhood hearing loss; Dual Process Model ID CHILDREN; DEAF AB Objective: The objective of the study was to discover the nature of parental lived experiences of the diagnostic process of Permanent Childhood Hearing Loss (PCHL) and to construct an emotional life?world of parent experience around PCHL. Design: Through an Interpretive Phenomenological Analytical (IPA) framework and subsequent purposive sampling, parents were invited to semi?structured interviews. Sample: Ten parents of children who were identified with PCHL as one or the only permanent childhood disability diagnosed during early childhood were interviewed. Results: Five themes emerged; (a) a received disability, (b) casualties, (c) acceptance in real-time, (d) the unique signature of family life, and (e) audiologists are essential and appreciated guides. The emotional landscape chronicled two concurrent, non-linear affective groupings: the spiral of disorientation, and protective states of righting. Conclusion: Parents require a level of emotional support that exceeds frameworks of counselling. We propose the Dual Process Model as an intermediary model of emotional literacy to address both grieving and coping during the passage from diagnosis to early management. We believe it provides an effortless articulation with the principles of Family-Centred Care philosophies (top down) and behaviours (bottom up) by providing a taxonomy of grieving, coping and parents? movement between the two orientations. C1 [Schmulian, Dunay] Univ Queensland, Sch Hlth & Rehabilitat Sci, Div Audiol, Room 756,Bldg 84a, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. [Lind, Christopher] Flinders Univ S Australia, Coll Nursing & Hlth Sci, Adelaide, SA, Australia. RP Schmulian, D (reprint author), Univ Queensland, Sch Hlth & Rehabilitat Sci, Div Audiol, Room 756,Bldg 84a, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. EM d.schmulian@uq.edu.au OI Schmulian, Dunay/0000-0003-1203-4032 NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1499-2027 EI 1708-8186 J9 INT J AUDIOL JI Int. J. Audiol. PD JAN 2 PY 2020 VL 59 IS 1 BP 54 EP 60 DI 10.1080/14992027.2019.1670364 EA SEP 2019 PG 7 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Otorhinolaryngology SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Otorhinolaryngology GA JZ5KC UT WOS:000488316100001 PM 31566461 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Su?rez-Barraza, MF Rodr?guez-Gonz?lez, FG Hart, HS AF Suarez-Barraza, Manuel F. Rodriguez-Gonzalez, Francisco G. Stanley Hart, Howard TI Finding Kaizen core values in AACSB standards accreditation: a conceptual study SO TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT & BUSINESS EXCELLENCE LA English DT Article DE Kaizen; AACSB; accreditations; core values; guiding principles ID INTERNATIONAL ACCREDITATION; CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT; BUSINESS; MANAGEMENT; UNIVERSITY; FRAMEWORK AB In recent years, derived from environmental pressures and what the twenty-first century customers demand, many higher education institutions worldwide have gradually begun to incorporate notions of continuous improvement in their educational processes. Some colleges and universities have turned their attention to international accrediting associations, not only to achieve accreditation, but also to improve and ensure the quality of their educational services. Kaizen, as a continuous improvement philosophy, can represent an approach for higher education institutions that seek to gradually improve educational processes and services in order to achieve a reputation that is attractive to students. Therefore, a vital question arises: Can we find elements in common between the Kaizen approach and the standards of North American accrediting associations (such as the AACSB)? The employed methodology was content analysis (content-based perspective) of the theoretical concepts of both the Kaizen approach and its guiding principles, as well as those from the AACSB standards. The data analysis was carried out under the comparison method. Findings answer the research question posed by demonstrating that there is indeed a link between some AACSB standards and the guiding principles of Kaizen. The main contribution of the research is the identification of seven AACSB standards with Kaizen core values. As well, the research identified differences and lessons learned. The main limitation of the research is that this work is a theoretical analysis. An empirical angle observing management practices in educational services in higher education institutions is required in order to further deepen the findings. Finding the relationship between Kaizen and the AACSB standards is the first step in discovering which of those standards are based on continuous improvement. Therefore, it can be very useful for educational services managers who are looking to accredit their organisations. The study contributes to the limited literature of Kaizen in the education sector and its relationship with the accreditation standards of higher education services. Although the literature shows works that relate Total Quality Management to the education sector, few works approach Kaizen to educational services and even less to accrediting organisations such as the AACSB. C1 [Suarez-Barraza, Manuel F.] Univ Amer Puebla UDLAP, Dept Int Business Management, Cholula, Mexico. [Rodriguez-Gonzalez, Francisco G.] Univ Amer Puebla UDLAP, Dept Business Management, Cholula, Mexico. [Stanley Hart, Howard] Univ Amer Puebla UDLAP, Business & Econ Sch, Cholula, Mexico. RP Su?rez-Barraza, MF (reprint author), Univ Amer Puebla UDLAP, Dept Int Business Management, Cholula, Mexico. EM manuel.suarez@udlap.mx NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1478-3363 EI 1478-3371 J9 TOTAL QUAL MANAG BUS JI Total Qual. Manag. Bus. Excell. PD SEP 27 PY 2019 VL 30 SU 1 SI SI BP S53 EP S73 DI 10.1080/14783363.2019.1665793 PG 21 WC Management SC Business & Economics GA JD5PH UT WOS:000490034400004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Apud, I Romani, O AF Apud, Ismael Romani, Oriol TI Medical anthropology and symbolic cure: from the placebo to cultures of meaningful healing SO ANTHROPOLOGY & MEDICINE LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Placebo; symbolic cure; meaning response; multilevel analysis; medical anthropology ID HEALTH; ACUPUNCTURE; PSYCHOLOGY; EXPECTANCY; EFFICACY AB The perspectives of medical anthropology on symbolic cure are crucial for understanding placebo mechanisms on the medical agenda. However, while classic biomedical conceptions of the placebo discredited cultural factors as legitimate therapeutic tools, the anthropological critical approach confronted this perspective in the opposite way, rejecting the role of neurobiological factors, and using culture as a self-contained phenomenon. This manuscript is a review of the symbolic healing, stressing the importance of an integrated and interdisciplinary study of the placebo response, and the need to go beyond both biological and cultural reductionisms. Various perspectives from medical anthropology will be described, ranging from classical to multilevel perspectives that enable consideration of the placebo in its neurobiological, psychological and cultural dimensions. C1 [Apud, Ismael] Univ Rovira & Virgili, Med Anthropol Res Ctr, Tarragona, Spain. [Apud, Ismael] Univ Republ Uruguay, Fac Psicol, Montevideo, Uruguay. [Romani, Oriol] Univ Rovira & Virgili, Dept Anthropol Philosophy & Social Work, Tarragona, Spain. RP Apud, I (reprint author), Univ Rovira & Virgili, Med Anthropol Res Ctr, Tarragona, Spain.; Apud, I (reprint author), Univ Republ Uruguay, Fac Psicol, Montevideo, Uruguay. EM ismael.apud@gmail.com OI Apud, Ismael/0000-0003-4237-9365 FU Agencia Nacional de Investigacion e Innovacion, Uruguay [POS_EXT_2013_1_13637] FX This article was funded by the Agencia Nacional de Investigacion e Innovacion, Uruguay (reference code POS_EXT_2013_1_13637). NR 95 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1364-8470 EI 1469-2910 J9 ANTHROPOL MED JI Anthropol. Med. DI 10.1080/13648470.2019.1649542 EA SEP 2019 PG 16 WC Anthropology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Anthropology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Biomedical Social Sciences GA JB6RQ UT WOS:000488691600001 PM 31569965 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Orr, DE Gutierrez, GB Fette, D AF Orr, Debra E. Gutierrez, Gloria Bravo Fette, Don TI From parallel to partnership Factors that develop integrative relationships between biomedical and alternative medical practitioners SO LEADERSHIP IN HEALTH SERVICES LA English DT Article DE Collaboration; Conflict; Organization development; Integrative medicine; Philosophy of medicine ID HEALTH-CARE; DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIORS; UNITED-STATES; COMPLEMENTARY; EDUCATION; WORKING; IMPACT AB Purpose In the USA, there has recently been an unprecedented convergence of complementary/alternative medicine (CAM) with mainstream biomedical care. This confluence may lead to a deeply rooted philosophical conflict. This qualitative study works to identify factors that health-care leaders can use, which will build a pathway to greater integrative practice between medical doctors and CAM practitioners - from parallel existence to partnership - by examining the tensions between biomedical medicine and naturopathic medicine. The purpose of this study is to offer short-term suggestions for partnership and long-term recommendations for better understanding. Design/methodology/approach An original qualitative study using semi-structured with CAM practitioners and biomedical practitioners. Findings Areas of conflict that are preventing synergy are identified and a pathway for health-care leaders to follow to create greater integration and partnerships is suggested. Research limitations/implications - This is a qualitative and exploratory study that has significant limitations on generalizability. Practical implications - This study suggest steps that both types of health-care practitioners can take to increase their success at working together on an individual level, a group level, an organizational level and on an industry-wide basis, as well as provide a specific pathway to create greater integrative practice for healthcare leaders. Social implications - The results indicate that stronger partnerships between different types of medical practitioners increase patient choice, patient satisfaction and outcomes. Originality/value Increasing interested in CAM modalities is driving more contact between CAM practitioners and biomedical practitioners. This contact is best established in partnership between practitioners rather than in parallel. This original research outlines the sources of conflict and provides recommendations for encouraging greater synergy. C1 [Orr, Debra E.] Roosevelt Univ, Schaumburg, IL 60173 USA. [Gutierrez, Gloria Bravo] Grand Canyon Univ, Phoenix, AZ USA. [Fette, Don] Arizona State Univ, Barrett Honors Coll, Tempe, AZ USA. RP Orr, DE (reprint author), Roosevelt Univ, Schaumburg, IL 60173 USA. EM dorr@roosevelt.edu NR 67 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD PI BINGLEY PA HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND SN 1751-1879 EI 1751-1887 J9 LEADERSH HEALTH SERV JI Leadersh. Health Serv. PD SEP 26 PY 2019 VL 32 IS 4 BP 493 EP 508 DI 10.1108/LHS-12-2018-0063 PG 16 WC Health Policy & Services SC Health Care Sciences & Services GA JF1JY UT WOS:000491144600001 PM 31612789 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bibus, AA Koh, BD AF Bibus, Anthony A. Koh, Bibiana D. TI Intercultural Humility in Social Work Education SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK EDUCATION LA English DT Article; Early Access ID CULTURAL HUMILITY; INTERGROUP RELATIONS; NEUROSCIENCE; COMPETENCE; PEDAGOGY; VIRTUE AB This conceptual study draws from social work, education, psychology, and moral philosophy (i.e., virtue and Confucian ethics) to inform our conceptual definition of intercultural humility (ICH) with five interrelated features. Starting with cultural humility in the context of the Educational Policies and Accreditation Standards (EPAS) for Baccalaureate and Master's Social Work Programs of the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE), we examined conceptualizations of humility and cultural humility as virtues required for ethical social work practice. Implications for social work education are discussed by outlining rationales and strategies for developing each ICH feature. C1 [Bibus, Anthony A.] Univ Minnesota, Doctoral Degree Program, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Bibus, Anthony A.] Minnesota Dept Human Serv, St Paul, MN USA. [Koh, Bibiana D.] Augsburg Univ, Social Work Dept, Minneapolis, MN 55454 USA. [Koh, Bibiana D.] Smith Coll Sch Social Work, Northampton, MA USA. [Koh, Bibiana D.] Augsburg Univ, Appl Eth, Minneapolis, MN 55454 USA. RP Bibus, AA (reprint author), Augsburg Univ, 2211 Riverside Ave, Minneapolis, MN 55454 USA. EM bibus@augsburg.edu NR 68 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1043-7797 EI 2163-5811 J9 J SOC WORK EDUC JI J. Soc. Work Educ. DI 10.1080/10437797.2019.1661925 EA SEP 2019 PG 12 WC Education & Educational Research; Social Work SC Education & Educational Research; Social Work GA JA6RT UT WOS:000487970200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Guizzo, D Mearman, A Berger, S AF Guizzo, Danielle Mearman, Andrew Berger, Sebastian TI 'TAMA' economics under siege in Brazil: the threats of curriculum governance reform SO REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Brazilian higher education; economics teaching; pluralism; neo-liberalism; educational philosophy ID HIGHER-EDUCATION; POLITICAL-ECONOMY; NEOLIBERALISM; UNIVERSITIES; MAINSTREAM; PLURALISM; ORTHODOX; NETWORKS; HISTORY; GROWTH AB This article considers the curriculum framework governing economics teaching in Brazilian higher education. We assess economics teaching according to three criteria: its pluralism or monism regarding economic theory and method; its treatment of economics' wider socio-political dimensions; and its educational philosophical approach and goals. Against these criteria we conclude that Brazilian economics has been pluralist and open, particularly in comparison to other international governance frameworks. However, we argue that Brazil's prevailing TAMA - There Are Many Alternatives - framework is threatened by strong disciplinary, institutional and wider political pressures with both domestic and global roots. These forces may force Brazilian economics teaching to be less open, becoming more like the existing hegemonic approaches, such as those operating in Anglo/US systems. These changes partly reflect the neo-liberalization of higher education. C1 [Guizzo, Danielle; Berger, Sebastian] Univ West England, Accounting Econ & Finance Dept, Frenchay Campus,Coldharbour Lane, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, England. [Mearman, Andrew] Univ Leeds, Leeds Univ Business Sch, Econ Div, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England. RP Guizzo, D (reprint author), Univ West England, Accounting Econ & Finance Dept, Frenchay Campus,Coldharbour Lane, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, England. EM Danielle.Guizzoarchela@uwe.ac.uk RI Guizzo, Danielle/G-6097-2015 OI Guizzo, Danielle/0000-0002-1629-8062 NR 110 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0969-2290 EI 1466-4526 J9 REV INT POLIT ECON JI Rev. Int. Polit. Econ. DI 10.1080/09692290.2019.1670716 EA SEP 2019 PG 24 WC Economics; International Relations; Political Science SC Business & Economics; International Relations; Government & Law GA JA5DT UT WOS:000487864700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Leal, F AF Leal, Fernando TI On philosophical argumentation Towards a pragma-dialectical solution of a puzzle SO JOURNAL OF ARGUMENTATION IN CONTEXT LA English DT Article DE philosophical argumentation; questions; differences of opinion; single/multiple; mixed/non-mixed; institutional point AB Philosophical argumentation presents a puzzle for pragma-dialectics: both from the perspective of 2500 years of history and from what we can ourselves witness in the present, philosophers seem to be exclusively intent on strengthening and elaborating their differences of opinion. Nothing like that happens in other academic endeavors. This is an anomaly in pragma-dialectical terms because, if philosophical discussants do not want to resolve their differences of opinion, then they would seem to be unreasonable by definition. In other words, no critical discussion would be possible in philosophy because of the peculiar way philosophers argue. The anomaly can, however, be dispelled by using the elementary distinction between single and multiple differences of opinion. It is argued that, in spite of occasional appearances, all philosophical differences of opinion are multiple. From that it is argued that the 'institutional point' (van Eemeren, 2010) of philosophy is to create the broadest map of arguable positions. If this is true, then philosophers may after all be pursuing a higher-order kind of consensus, bearing in particular on how many arguments can be marshaled around any given philosophical question. C1 [Leal, Fernando] Univ Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico. RP Leal, F (reprint author), Univ Guadalajara, Ctr Univ Ciencias Sociales & Humanidades, Dept Educ, Campus Belenes,Ave Parres Arias 150, Zapopan 45132, Jalisco, Mexico. EM ferlec@hotmail.com NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU JOHN BENJAMINS PUBLISHING CO PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 36224, 1020 ME AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2211-4742 EI 2211-4750 J9 J ARGUM CONTEXT JI J. Argum. Context PD SEP 25 PY 2019 VL 8 IS 2 BP 173 EP 194 DI 10.1075/jaic.19007.lea PG 22 WC Communication SC Communication GA JA6VZ UT WOS:000487981200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Gershon, I AF Gershon, Ilana TI Porous social orders SO AMERICAN ETHNOLOGIST LA English DT Article ID ANTHROPOLOGY; POLITICS AB Many cultural anthropologists today share a common theoretical commitment: to view the people they encounter during fieldwork as living among multiple social orders that are interconnected and contingent. When social orders are multiple, ethnographers are quickly faced with the question of how people construct the boundaries between these social orders to be both durable (enough) to keep social orders distinct and porous (enough) to allow people, objects, forms, and ideas to circulate across them in appropriate ways. What counts as appropriate is, not surprisingly, often hotly contested. Despite contemporary ethnographers' varied intellectual trajectories, a crosscutting set of theoretical assumptions unites their work and shapes how they approach familiar anthropological foci, such as circulation, ritual, scale, and power. [porous boundaries, social orders, circulation, ritual, scale, power, fieldwork, ethnography, theory] C1 [Gershon, Ilana] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. RP Gershon, I (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Dept Anthropol, 701 East Kirkwood Ave, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. EM igershon@indiana.edu NR 61 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0094-0496 EI 1548-1425 J9 AM ETHNOL JI Am. Ethnol. PD NOV PY 2019 VL 46 IS 4 BP 404 EP 416 DI 10.1111/amet.12829 EA SEP 2019 PG 13 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JO4MP UT WOS:000487625000001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Flores, J AF Flores, Jeremie TI A fragment of a stele unique to Dendara SO JOURNAL OF EGYPTIAN ARCHAEOLOGY LA French DT Article DE Biography; Dendara; First Intermediate Period; Fisher's excavation; grain storage; middle-ranking official; stele AB This article studies a fragment of a stele found by Clarence Stanley Fisher in 1915 at Dendara necropolis and most probably left in situ. Nevertheless, based on a photograph kept in the archives of the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, it has been pointed out that the artefact, also known under the registration number D 628, presents a cut biography and a very damaged decorated scene. Despite its poor state of preservation, two themes have been recognized in the hieroglyphic text. The first is about the management of a grain silo, the second concerns the economic role of the owner for the funerary cult of his father. In addition to a phraseological analysis based on the terms mhr/m & x1e96;r and snwt, taking into account different information such as archaeological data, allowed an identification of the stele owner. It appears that he was a middle-ranking official who lived during the First Intermediate Period. C1 [Flores, Jeremie] Univ Montpellier Paul Valery, F-34090 Montpellier, France. RP Flores, J (reprint author), Univ Montpellier Paul Valery, F-34090 Montpellier, France. EM jeremieflores@gmail.com NR 75 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0307-5133 EI 2514-0582 J9 J EGYPT ARCHAEOL JI J. Egypt Archaeol. PD DEC PY 2018 VL 104 IS 2 BP 217 EP 227 AR UNSP 0307513319861307 DI 10.1177/0307513319861307 EA SEP 2019 PG 11 WC Archaeology SC Archaeology GA JK2OU UT WOS:000488740100001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Collinson, C AF Collinson, Craig TI Ordinary language use and the social construction of dyslexia SO DISABILITY & SOCIETY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Dyslexia; philosophy; thought experiments; Lexism ID DISABILITIES; IDENTITIES AB The dyslexia debate remains a contentious and difficult academic field. My positioning is that of a dyslexic, and a philosopher, and as such I do not question the existence of dyslexics only how we might understand that existence. In this paper I reject the value of dyslexia as a concept; instead I suggest we should recognise the existence of dyslexics as a socially constructed and Othered group. I suggest that the concept of Lexism (normative beliefs and practices of literacy) enables us to understand dyslexic ontology more clearly. I utilize ordinary language philosophy, a philosophical approach, to investigate the social construction of dyslexia. I propose a thought experiment of a fictitious disability ('Dyscomputia'), as a comparable case, to highlight a misconception within the concept of dyslexia. 'Dyscomputia' is, of course, a nonsense, but it enables us to see the problematic beliefs behind the concept 'dyslexia' (or any equivalent term). C1 [Collinson, Craig] Edge Hill Univ, Learning Serv, LINC St Helens Rd, Ormskirk L39 4Q9, England. RP Collinson, C (reprint author), Edge Hill Univ, Learning Serv, LINC St Helens Rd, Ormskirk L39 4Q9, England. EM collinsoc@edgehill.ac.uk OI Collinson, Craig/0000-0002-3917-349X NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0968-7599 EI 1360-0508 J9 DISABIL SOC JI Disabil. Soc. DI 10.1080/09687599.2019.1669432 EA SEP 2019 PG 14 WC Rehabilitation; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Rehabilitation; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JA3DM UT WOS:000487699200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Emdin, C AF Emdin, Christopher TI A ratchetdemic reality pedagogy and/as cultural freedom in urban education SO EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY AND THEORY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Urban education; reality pedagogy; ratchetdemic; Black youth ID HIP HOP; OPPOSITIONAL CULTURE; RACIAL COMPOSITION; BLACK RATCHET; GENTRIFICATION; SCHOOLS; YOUTH; NEIGHBORHOODS; COMMUNITY; HOME AB This article explores the dynamic between Black youth and their teachers through an exploration of an approach to teaching and learning embedded in the complex cultural knowledge(s) of this population. It interrogates the concepts of ratchedemics and reality pedagogy as both philosophy and practice for moving past the framing of particular populations as dystopian and non-academic in the pursuit of the mirage of urban educational utopia. C1 [Emdin, Christopher] Columbia Univ, Teachers Coll, Dept Math Sci & Technol, 525 West 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Emdin, C (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Teachers Coll, Dept Math Sci & Technol, 525 West 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM ce2165@columbia.edu NR 78 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0013-1857 EI 1469-5812 J9 EDUC PHILOS THEORY JI Educ. Philos. Theory DI 10.1080/00131857.2019.1669446 EA SEP 2019 PG 14 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JA1WZ UT WOS:000487609900001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bratman, ME AF Bratman, Michael E. TI Precis of planning, time, and self-governance SO INQUIRY-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Planning; practical rationality; self-governance AB Precis of Michael E. Bratman, Planning, Time, and Self-Governance: Essays in Practical Rationality. The planning theory highlights our capacity to settle on future courses of action in ways that Philosophy Department, shape on-going thought and action. Given our resource limits, our prior plans exhibit a characteristic partiality. Given this partiality, pressures for means-end coherence lead to problems of means. In solving these problems, one is constrained by pressures of consistency and intention stability, pressures that induce a filter of admissibility on solutions. Such plan-infused functioning involves guidance of practical thinking by norms of intention rationality, including norms of consistency, agglomerativity, means-end coherence, and stability over time. These essays focus on questions about the nature of and support for these norms. The essays aim to incorporate but go beyond a two-tier pragmatic rationale for these norms. They seek a view between a skeptical 'myth theory' and a cognitivist view that sees these norms as a matter of theoretical rationality. The essays argue that these norms track conditions of a planning agent's self-governance, both at a time and over time; and the essays explain the reflective significance of this tracking in part by appeal to our entrenched, though contingent, end of our diachronic self-governance. C1 [Bratman, Michael E.] Stanford Univ, Philosophy Dept, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Bratman, ME (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Philosophy Dept, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM bratman@stanford.edu NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0020-174X EI 1502-3923 J9 INQUIRY JI Inquiry-Interdiscip. J. Philos. DI 10.1080/0020174X.2019.1663000 EA SEP 2019 PG 9 WC Ethics; Philosophy SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Philosophy GA IZ9HE UT WOS:000487416200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Johnson, ER Kindervater, G Todd, Z Yusoff, K Woodward, K Povinelli, EA AF Johnson, Elizabeth R. Kindervater, Garnet Todd, Zoe Yusoff, Kathryn Woodward, Keith Povinelli, Elizabeth A. TI Geontographies: On Elizabeth Povinelli's Geontologies: A Requiem for Late Liberalism SO ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING C-POLITICS AND SPACE LA English DT Article DE Geopower; colonialism; extraction; biopolitics; Anthropocene AB This forum brings together perspectives from geography, philosophy, and political science to reflect on Elizabeth Povinelli's, 2016 book, Geontologies: A Requiem for Late Liberalism. Contributions come from both junior and senior scholars across a range of interests and backgrounds. Elizabeth Povinelli's Geontologies is the fourth in her series on Dwelling in Late Liberalism that began in 1994 with Labor's Lot: The Power, History and Culture of Aboriginal Action. In this latest text, she offers a retheorization of power and governance that challenges Foucauldian biopolitics. In its place, Povinelli maps a mode of power that she calls geontopower: a power that operates over the distinction between Life and Nonlife. Together with accounts of ethnographic encounters in Indigenous Australia, Povinelli's text weaves together political theory, anthropology, philosophy, and cultural studies. With consequences for human geographers as well as thinkers concerned with the Anthropocene, climate change, and new materialism, Povinelli's work connects the experience of late liberalism and settler colonialism across space, place, and matter. C1 [Johnson, Elizabeth R.] Univ Durham, South Rd, Durham DH1 3LY, England. [Kindervater, Garnet] Dartmouth Coll, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. [Todd, Zoe] Carleton Univ, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [Todd, Zoe] Carleton Univ, Sch Indigenous & Canadian Studies, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [Yusoff, Kathryn] Queen Mary Univ, Inhuman Geog, Sch Geog, London, England. [Woodward, Keith] Univ Wisconsin, Social Theory & Human Geog, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Povinelli, Elizabeth A.] Columbia Univ, Anthropol & Gender Studies, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Johnson, ER (reprint author), Univ Durham, South Rd, Durham DH1 3LY, England. EM elizabethrjohnson9@gmail.com NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 2399-6544 EI 2399-6552 J9 ENVIRON PLAN C-POLIT JI Env. Plan. C-Polit. Space PD DEC PY 2019 VL 37 IS 8 BP 1319 EP 1342 AR UNSP 2399654419875148 DI 10.1177/2399654419875148 EA SEP 2019 PG 24 WC Environmental Studies; Geography; Regional & Urban Planning; Public Administration SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geography; Public Administration GA JE8KC UT WOS:000488712500001 OA Green Accepted DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Low, KEY AF Low, Kelvin E. Y. TI Theorising Sensory Cultures in Asia: Sociohistorical Perspectives SO ASIAN STUDIES REVIEW LA English DT Article DE Senses; Asia; history; sensory models; morality; sensory transnationalism ID SENSES; REFLECTIONS; SCENTS AB Sociocultural meanings of the senses in society have recently received scholarly attention in disciplines such as sociology, anthropology, philosophy, history and geography. With some exceptions, extant works have mainly focused on Euro-American contexts, or non-industrial societies. This article ethnographically documents and analyses the social life of the senses in everyday life historical contexts within Asia. I propose three theoretical themes: sensory models and modalities; sensory moral economies; and sensory transnationalism. These themes exemplify how social actors and institutions employ and accord meanings to the senses that can be located in the fabric of everyday cultural experiences, spanning different social arrangements and encounters. I examine more closely indigenous sensoria where sensory practices stemming from different parts of Asia are marshalled as sources of sociocultural theorising. This is a response to and continuation of extant works on sensory cultures in other contexts, raising, concurrently, cross-cultural comparisons. These comparisons will also initiate a rethinking of "Asia" through sensory intercrossings and encounters. C1 [Low, Kelvin E. Y.] Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. RP Low, KEY (reprint author), Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. EM socleyk@nus.edu.sg NR 82 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1035-7823 EI 1467-8403 J9 ASIAN STUD REV JI Asian Stud. Rev. PD OCT 2 PY 2019 VL 43 IS 4 BP 618 EP 636 DI 10.1080/10357823.2019.1664985 EA SEP 2019 PG 19 WC Area Studies; Cultural Studies; Asian Studies SC Area Studies; Cultural Studies; Asian Studies GA JG2KJ UT WOS:000487391600001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rand, L Dunn, M Slade, I Upadhyaya, S Sheehan, M AF Rand, Leah Dunn, Michael Slade, Ingrid Upadhyaya, Sheela Sheehan, Mark TI Understanding and using patient experiences as evidence in healthcare priority setting SO COST EFFECTIVENESS AND RESOURCE ALLOCATION LA English DT Article DE Resource allocation; Patient involvement; Public involvement; Patient experience; Decision-making; Priority setting ID PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT; TECHNOLOGY-ASSESSMENT; QUALITATIVE RESEARCH; OUTCOME MEASURES; SOCIAL CARE; PERSPECTIVES; EQUALITY; END AB Background In many countries, committees make priority-setting decisions in order to control healthcare costs. These decisions take into account relevant criteria, including clinical effectiveness, cost-effectiveness, and need, and are supported by evidence usually drawn from clinical and economic studies. These sources of evidence do not include the specific perspective and information that patients can provide about the condition and treatment. Methods Drawing on arguments from political philosophy and ethics that are the ethical basis for many priority-setting bodies, the authors argue that criteria like need and its effects on patients and caregivers are best supported by evidence generated from patients' experiences. Social sciences and mixed-methods research support the generation and collection of robust evidence. Results Patient experience is required for a decision-making process that considers all relevant evidence. For fair priority-setting, decision-makers should consider relevant evidence and reasons, so patient experience evidence should not be ignored. Patient experience must be gathered in a way that generates high quality and methodologically rigorous evidence. Established quantitative and qualitative methods can assure that evidence is systematic, adherent to quality standards, and valid. Patient, like clinical, evidence should be subject to a transparent review process. Discussion Considering all relevant evidence gives each person an equal opportunity at having their treatment funded. Patient experience gives context to the clinical evidence and also directly informs our understanding of the nature of the condition and its effects, including patients' needs, how to meet them, and the burden of illness. Such evidence also serves to contextualise reported effects of the treatment. The requirement to include patient experience as evidence has important policy implications for bodies that make priority-setting decisions since it proposes that new types of evidence reviews are commissioned and considered. C1 [Rand, Leah] Natl Acad Sci Engn & Med, Board Hlth Sci Policy, 500 Fifth St NW, Washington, DC 20009 USA. [Dunn, Michael; Slade, Ingrid; Sheehan, Mark] Univ Oxford, La Ka Shing Ctr Hlth Informat & Discovery, Ethox Ctr, Big Data Inst,Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Old Rd Campus, Oxford OX3 7LF, England. [Upadhyaya, Sheela] Natl Inst Hlth & Care Excellence, Ctr Hlth Technol Evaluat, Highly Specialised Technol Program, 10 Spring Gardens, London SW1A 2BU, England. [Dunn, Michael] Univ Oxford, Wellcome Ctr Eth & Humanities, Oxford, England. RP Sheehan, M (reprint author), Univ Oxford, La Ka Shing Ctr Hlth Informat & Discovery, Ethox Ctr, Big Data Inst,Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Old Rd Campus, Oxford OX3 7LF, England. EM mark.sheehan@ethox.ox.ac.uk OI Sheehan, Mark/0000-0002-7191-901X FU UK's National Institute for Health and Care Excellence - National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Oxford Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) FX The research was funded through an award made by the UK's National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. MS is funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Oxford Biomedical Research Centre (BRC). NR 73 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BMC PI LONDON PA CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1478-7547 J9 COST EFFECT RESOUR A JI Cost Effect. Resour Alloc. PD SEP 23 PY 2019 VL 17 IS 1 AR 20 DI 10.1186/s12962-019-0188-1 PG 13 WC Health Policy & Services SC Health Care Sciences & Services GA IZ9SB UT WOS:000487446800001 PM 31572067 OA DOAJ Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lamoreaux, D Sulkowski, ML AF Lamoreaux, Daniel Sulkowski, Michael L. TI An alternative to fortified schools: Using crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) to balance student safety and psychological well-being SO PSYCHOLOGY IN THE SCHOOLS LA English DT Article; Early Access DE crime prevention through environmental design; psychological comfort; school environment; school safety; school violence; student perceptions ID COGNITIVE LOAD; VIOLENCE; HEALTH; CLIMATE; CHILDREN; TEACHERS; SECURITY; IMPACTS; CAMERAS; QUALITY AB In response to tragic school shootings, heightened attention has been devoted to making schools safer through the implementation of security features. However, excessive security measures have a negative impact on school climate, student functioning, and academic achievement. Therefore, there is a critical need to design schools that are safe and secure, yet also welcoming and comfortable. As a promising approach in this regard, crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) is an architectural philosophy that aims to deter criminal or antisocial behavior through environmental design, and it includes a focus on natural surveillance, access control, and territorial reinforcement. This review discusses pertinent effects of the school environment on student outcomes, extant research on the impact of visible security measures, the relationship between students' perceptions of safety and academic functioning, and how using CPTED could concomitantly address the physical safety and psychological comfort of students at school. C1 [Lamoreaux, Daniel] Marana Unified Sch Dist, 11279 W Grier Rd, Marana, AZ 85653 USA. [Sulkowski, Michael L.] Univ Arizona, Dept Disabil & Psychoeduc Studies, Tucson, AZ USA. RP Lamoreaux, D (reprint author), Marana Unified Sch Dist, 11279 W Grier Rd, Marana, AZ 85653 USA. EM djlamoreaux@gmail.com OI Lamoreaux, Daniel/0000-0002-8017-4785 NR 67 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0033-3085 EI 1520-6807 J9 PSYCHOL SCHOOLS JI Psychol. Schools DI 10.1002/pits.22301 EA SEP 2019 PG 14 WC Psychology, Educational SC Psychology GA JA0HO UT WOS:000487491300001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bernstein, A AF Bernstein, Anya TI Life, unlimited: Russian archives of the digital and the human SO JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL ANTHROPOLOGICAL INSTITUTE LA English DT Article ID ANTHROPOLOGY AB Since the end of the Soviet Union, questions of memory and history have been at the centre of public debates, often focused on the institutions of archives and libraries. This article considers a particular incarnation of arkhivnaia bolezn' (archival disease, roughly archival fever) with genealogies going back to the pre-revolutionary writings of the visionary nineteenth-century philosopher-librarian Nikolai Fedorov. Specifically, I examine practices among contemporary techno-futurists seeking to combine Fedorov's ideas with modern information technologies - both existing and speculative - with the aim of overcoming death and, for some, of surviving posthumously in virtual spaces for now. Based on original ethnographic fieldwork in Russia, the article chronicles immortalists' efforts to overcome 'the violence of the archive' by envisioning and producing a utopian version that is as totalizing as it is personal, designed to satisfy both Orthodox Christian and secular desires for eternal life. In this archive, old and new media like oral histories and genomic data exist alongside each other, both material and virtual, frozen in a vial or uploaded into cyberspace. I interpret the Russian episodes recounted here, attending to the ways in which new archival imaginaries and technologies reconfigure notions of the human self and embodiment. C1 [Bernstein, Anya] Harvard Univ, Anthropol & Social Studies, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. RP Bernstein, A (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Dept Anthropol, 21 Divin Ave, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. EM abernstein@fas.harvard.edu FU Luce/ACLS Fellowship in Religion, Journalism, and International Affairs FX The writing of this article was made possible with the generous support of a Luce/ACLS Fellowship in Religion, Journalism, and International Affairs held at the Institute for Religion, Culture, and Public Life at Columbia University and a Distinguished Research Faculty Associate Research Semester Leave from the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs at Harvard University. NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1359-0987 EI 1467-9655 J9 J ROY ANTHROPOL INST JI J. R. Anthropol. Inst. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 25 IS 4 BP 676 EP 697 DI 10.1111/1467-9655.13126 EA SEP 2019 PG 22 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JL2YN UT WOS:000487470600001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Oliverio, S AF Oliverio, Stefano TI Symposium introduction vocabularies of hope in place of vocabularies of critique: can rorty help us to redescribe (philosophy of) education? SO ETHICS AND EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE Richard Rorty; post-critical pedagogy; hope; fine root; philosophy of education; cultural politics AB This introduction outlines the rationale of the symposium 'Vocabularies of Hope in Place of Vocabularies of Critique: Can Rorty Help Us to Redescribe (Philosophy of) Education?'. In particular, it argues that, despite some early statements of Richard Rorty, he may turn out to be a particularly timely thinker in reference to debates occurring in the field of educational theory and philosophy, especially by suggesting an engagement with the latter through vocabularies of hope. Moreover, after highlighting that a valuable dialogue may be established between Rorty's stance and post-critical pedagogy, the introduction describes in broad strokes along which lines this conversation will unfold in the three papers and one response composing the symposium. C1 [Oliverio, Stefano] Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Polit Sci, Via Rodino 22, I-80138 Naples, Italy. RP Oliverio, S (reprint author), Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Polit Sci, Via Rodino 22, I-80138 Naples, Italy. EM stefano.diverio@unina.it NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1744-9642 EI 1744-9650 J9 ETHICS EDUC JI Ethics Educ. PD OCT 2 PY 2019 VL 14 IS 4 BP 449 EP 452 DI 10.1080/17449642.2019.1669312 EA SEP 2019 PG 4 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JH5AS UT WOS:000486874700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Oliverio, S AF Oliverio, Stefano TI An edifying philosophy of education? Starting a conversation between Rorty and post-critical pedagogy SO ETHICS AND EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE Neopragmatism; post-critical pedagogy; hope; task of education; educational love AB In this paper, I will establish a conversation between Rorty and the recent proposal of post-critical pedagogy. The assumption is that through this dialogue some tenets of the latter could find a Rortyan redescription that avoids the risk of 'metaphysical' formulations, whereas Rorty's ideas can increase in their relevance with respect to education thanks to the post-critical perspective. In particular, the conversation will develop by focusing on the shared attitude towards the critical-negative attitude of poststructuralist thought, the significance of the subject-matter in education and an interpretation of pedagogical hermeneutics (a key notion of post-critical pedagogy) through the lens of the Rortyan idea of edification. In the conclusion, by distinguishing two views of hope - an eventist and a transitionalist - it is argued that it is precisely in this theme, which seems to be a privileged meeting ground for Rorty and post-critical pedagogy, that there may lie a major fault line. C1 [Oliverio, Stefano] Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Polit Sci, Naples, Italy. RP Oliverio, S (reprint author), Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Polit Sci, Naples, Italy. EM stefano.oliverio@unina.it NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1744-9642 EI 1744-9650 J9 ETHICS EDUC JI Ethics Educ. PD OCT 2 PY 2019 VL 14 IS 4 BP 482 EP 496 DI 10.1080/17449642.2019.1669311 EA SEP 2019 PG 15 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JH5AS UT WOS:000486875300001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hall, SF AF Hall, Seventy F. TI A conceptual mapping of three anti-adultist approaches to youth work SO JOURNAL OF YOUTH STUDIES LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Citizenship; politics; youth work; civic engagement; youth programs ID PARTICIPATORY ACTION RESEARCH; ACTION RESEARCH PAR; EMPOWERMENT; PROGRAMS; PARTNERSHIPS; ENGAGEMENT; CHILDREN; INSIGHTS; OUTCOMES; SCHOOL AB Anti-adultist approaches to youth work are designed to empower youth by upholding their rights to participate in the democratic processes that shape youth-serving institutions. Programs that utilize anti-adultist approaches mitigate the harmful effects of adultism through equitable relationships between youth and adults and participatory decision-making processes. This review includes a conceptual mapping of three anti-adultist approaches: (a) youth participatory action research, (b) youth organizing, and (c) youth-adult partnership. I identify the similarities and differences between these three interventions with regard to their goals and purposes, pedagogical philosophies and structures, treatment of adultism, strengths and limitations, and the specific roles that youth and adults play in programs that utilize these approaches. I argue that youth participatory action research, youth organizing, and youth-adult partnership share a common goal to challenge adultism and are typically used to achieve the same youth outcomes. Thus, sorting them into one conceptual framework would have implications for streamlining and improving research and practice. C1 [Hall, Seventy F.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Social Work, Buffalo, NY USA. RP Hall, SF (reprint author), 685 Baldy Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. EM sfhall@buffalo.edu OI Hall, Seventy/0000-0001-7266-4496 NR 71 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1367-6261 EI 1469-9680 J9 J YOUTH STUD JI J. Youth Stud. DI 10.1080/13676261.2019.1669775 EA SEP 2019 PG 17 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA IZ1WW UT WOS:000486879700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Jensen, CB AF Jensen, Casper Bruun TI A flood of models: Mekong ecologies of comparison SO SOCIAL STUDIES OF SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE hydrology; Mekong; modeling; science policy; water resources ID CLIMATE-CHANGE; RIVER-BASIN; SEDIMENT; POLITICS; IMPACT AB In recent decades, scientists have developed a wide array of hydrological, hydrodynamic, and other models to understand the dynamics of the Mekong River Basin. Indeed, the area has been described as 'flooded' with models. Drawing on STS and the philosophy of modeling - which has described models as mediating instruments - the first half of this article discusses how and why this proliferation has occurred, focusing on the Cambodian context. Highlighting that models are developed comparatively, with reference to one another, the analysis shows how they have generated a partially connected ecology of comparisons. As each model makes its own image of the Mekong, the ecology as a whole creates a kaleidoscopic effect. In principle, this ecology is important for that of environmental policy-making. In practice, however, it is tremendously difficult for scientists to bridge the ecologies. Examining two cases of NGO-based modeling aiming to influence policy, the second half of the paper offers a comparative analysis of the challenges modeling knowledge faces in Mekong environmental politics. C1 [Jensen, Casper Bruun] Osaka Univ, Dept Anthropol, Suita, Osaka, Japan. RP Jensen, CB (reprint author), Osaka Univ, Dept Anthropol, Sch Human Sci, Yamadaoka 1-2, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan. EM cbruunjensen@gmail.com OI Jensen, Casper Bruun/0000-0002-3216-9762 NR 50 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 6 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0306-3127 EI 1460-3659 J9 SOC STUD SCI JI Soc. Stud. Sci. PD FEB PY 2020 VL 50 IS 1 BP 76 EP 93 AR UNSP 0306312719871616 DI 10.1177/0306312719871616 EA SEP 2019 PG 18 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA KF0YN UT WOS:000488788600001 PM 31537152 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Morris, M AF Morris, Marla TI Michel Serres: Knowledge production and education SO EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY AND THEORY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Knowledge production; Michel Serres; poststructuralism; education; curriculum studies; style; multiplicity; philosophy; idiosyncratic AB French poststructuralist philosopher Michel Serres writes about knowledge production throughout his work. He is of particular importance to educationists because the production of knowledge shapes our discipline. But Serres is oftentimes dismissed by educationists and philosophers because of his idiosyncratic style. We argue that his style makes him unique. Serres's style helps scholars think differently. In the first part of this paper, we will discuss matters of style and argue that Serres's radical departure from the way in which traditional philosophy is written helps education scholars advance our field. In the second part of this paper, we argue that Serres's work on knowledge production can be better understood in connection with Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari, Ludwig Wittgenstein, John Dewey, Martin Heidegger and Gaston Bachelard. In this paper, we will focus upon three of Serres's books: Genesis, The Troubadour of Knowledge and The Parasite. Scattered throughout these works are Serres's ideas on knowledge production. C1 [Morris, Marla] Georgia Southern Univ, Dept Curriculum Fdn & Reading, Statesboro, GA 30460 USA. RP Morris, M (reprint author), Georgia Southern Univ, Dept Curriculum Fdn & Reading, Statesboro, GA 30460 USA. EM marlamor@georgiasouthern.edu NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0013-1857 EI 1469-5812 J9 EDUC PHILOS THEORY JI Educ. Philos. Theory DI 10.1080/00131857.2019.1666710 EA SEP 2019 PG 11 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IZ8UX UT WOS:000487382400001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Remhof, J AF Remhof, Justin TI Nietzsche's intuitions SO INQUIRY-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Nietzsche; epistemology; methodology; intuition; justification; naturalism AB This essay examines a particular rhetorical strategy Nietzsche uses to supply prima facie epistemic justification: appeals to intuition. I first investigate what Nietzsche thinks intuitions are, given that he never uses the term 'intuition' as we do in contemporary philosophy. I then examine how Nietzsche can simultaneously endorse naturalism and intuitive appeals. I finish by looking at why and how Nietzsche uses appeals to intuition to further his philosophical agenda. Answering these questions should provide a new and deeper understanding of how Nietzsche does philosophy. C1 [Remhof, Justin] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Philosophy & Religious Studies, 9029 Batten Arts & Letters Bldg, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. RP Remhof, J (reprint author), Old Dominion Univ, Dept Philosophy & Religious Studies, 9029 Batten Arts & Letters Bldg, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. EM jremhof@odu.edu NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0020-174X EI 1502-3923 J9 INQUIRY JI Inquiry-Interdiscip. J. Philos. DI 10.1080/0020174X.2019.1667867 EA SEP 2019 PG 22 WC Ethics; Philosophy SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Philosophy GA IZ6WU UT WOS:000487226600001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Thoilliez, B AF Thoilliez, Bianca TI Hope and education beyond critique. Towards pedagogy with a lower case 'p' SO ETHICS AND EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE Richard Rorty; concept of education; post-critical pedagogy; hope ID PRAGMATISM AB For Rorty, any attempt to articulate a theory of truth as such is of no interest. This implies that although it may be meaningful to differentiate the truths from the falsehoods, it is pointless to say what the property of goodness is in the things we believe are good to do. Rorty points out that our no longer understanding Philosophy - with the capital 'P'-as the framing of normative notions would make room for a post-philosophical culture where the philosophers' activity would be closer to the practices of cultural critique with the self-imposed limitation of devoting themselves exclusively to advancing descriptions of how things relate to each other. This article aims to explore what would happen if this provocation were brought to the field of Pedagogy. Taking on this Rortyan theme, keeping hope on the potentially liberating and transformative power of education implies a hopeful attitude by which individuals involved in education processes express their love for the world as a commitment to a better future, as well as their belief in its possibilities. C1 [Thoilliez, Bianca] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Pedag, Madrid, Spain. RP Thoilliez, B (reprint author), Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Pedag, Madrid, Spain. EM bianca.thoilliez@uam.es RI Thoilliez, Bianca/N-4001-2019 OI Thoilliez, Bianca/0000-0003-2911-5947 NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1744-9642 EI 1744-9650 J9 ETHICS EDUC JI Ethics Educ. PD OCT 2 PY 2019 VL 14 IS 4 BP 453 EP 466 DI 10.1080/17449642.2019.1669379 EA SEP 2019 PG 14 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JH5AS UT WOS:000486855800001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Schwimmer, M AF Schwimmer, Marina TI Rorty, post-critical pedagogy and hope: a response SO ETHICS AND EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE Post-critical pedagogy; post-structuralism; Richard Rorty; hope; critique AB The paper is a response to the articles published in the current issue analysing Rorty's philosophy of hope. In these articles, Bianca Thoilliez, Stefano Oliverio and Kai Wortmann highlight the pragmatist characteristics of post-critical pedagogy. Taking a poststructuralist perspective, I propose to examine some limits of the association between Rorty's philosophy of hope and post-critical pedagogy. I will discuss, in turn, their take on the definition of hope, on the place of critique in post-critical pedagogy and on the affirmative ethos of post-critical pedagogy. C1 [Schwimmer, Marina] Univ Quebec Montreal, Dept Educ & Pedag, Montreal, PQ, Canada. RP Schwimmer, M (reprint author), Univ Quebec Montreal, Dept Educ & Pedag, Montreal, PQ, Canada. EM schwimmer.marina@uqam.ca NR 18 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1744-9642 EI 1744-9650 J9 ETHICS EDUC JI Ethics Educ. PD OCT 2 PY 2019 VL 14 IS 4 BP 497 EP 504 DI 10.1080/17449642.2019.1669355 EA SEP 2019 PG 8 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JH5AS UT WOS:000486856500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Massimi, M AF Massimi, Michela TI 2017 WILKINS-BERNAL-MEDAWAR LECTURE: WHY PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE MATTERS TO SCIENCE SO NOTES AND RECORDS-THE ROYAL SOCIETY JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE philosophy of science; interdisciplinarity; evidence; truth; progress; Newton; Kant ID QUANTUM-MECHANICAL DESCRIPTION; PHYSICAL REALITY AB In an era where science is increasingly specialized, what is the value of interdisciplinary research? I argue that research across disciplinary boundaries plays a pivotal role in scientific inquiry, and it has a threefold value: it is exploratory; it is unifying; and it offers critical engagement. Philosophy of science is an interesting example of interdisciplinary research at the junction between the sciences and the humanities. What good can philosophy of science do for science? Despite anecdotal reports to the contrary, philosophy of science can in fact do important work for science. When it comes to critical engagement, I highlight what I call the social function of philosophy of science and I illustrate it with three examples taken from contemporary debates about evidence, progress and truth in science. A socially responsible philosophy of science-which is not afraid to speak up for evidence, progress and truth in science-best serves the needs of science in a tolerant, pluralist and democratic society. C1 [Massimi, Michela] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Philosophy Psychol & Language Sci, 3 Charles St, Edinburgh EH8 9AD, Midlothian, Scotland. RP Massimi, M (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, Sch Philosophy Psychol & Language Sci, 3 Charles St, Edinburgh EH8 9AD, Midlothian, Scotland. EM michela.massimi@ed.ac.uk FU European Research Council (ERC) under the European UnionEuropean Research Council (ERC) [H2020-ERC-2014-CoG 647272] FX I thank James Upton for helping with the organization of this lecture, and Professor JohnWood for chairing the event. Many thanks to Tim Holt and Anna Marie Roos for inviting me to contribute this article and for help with the editing. Themes and topics from this lecture are part of a project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement European Consolidator Grant H2020-ERC-2014-CoG 647272, Perspectival Realism: Science, Knowledge, and Truth From a Human Vantage Point). NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 0035-9149 EI 1743-0178 J9 NOTES REC JI Notes Rec.-The Roy. Soc. J. Hist. Sci. PD SEP 20 PY 2019 VL 73 IS 3 BP 353 EP 367 DI 10.1098/rsnr.2018.0054 PG 15 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA IO1KY UT WOS:000479141600005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Owen, J AF Owen, Janet TI TOWARDS A METHODOLOGY FOR ANALYSING NINETEENTH-CENTURY COLLECTING JOURNEYS OF SCIENCE AND EMPIRE, WITH CHARLES DARWIN'S ACTIVITIES IN TIERRA DEL FUEGO AS A CASE STUDY SO NOTES AND RECORDS-THE ROYAL SOCIETY JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE collecting practices; Charles Darwin; natural selection; Tierra del Fuego ID BIOGRAPHY; SOUND AB The interests of Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in natural history and evolution took them to remote parts of the globe on hazardous, multi-sensory journeys that were ultimately about collecting. This paper introduces a methodology for exploring these complex experiences in more detail, informed by historical geography, anthropology, textual analysis and the geo-humanities. It involves looking for evidence of the richly stimulating and often challenging sensory dynamics within which they collected and connected data, observations, images, specimens, memories and ideas. Darwin's exploits in Tierra del Fuego are examined as a case study, with a particular focus on the collection of 'Fuegian' body paints in 1833. This type of analysis provides a fresh insight into the multi-sensory entanglement of encounter with people and place involved in the collecting process. It helps us to understand better the experiences that shaped what was collected and brought back to Britain, and the personal observations associated with these collections that sowed the seeds for Darwin's work on the origin of species. C1 [Owen, Janet] Royal Holloway Univ London, Ctr GeoHuman, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England. RP Owen, J (reprint author), Royal Holloway Univ London, Ctr GeoHuman, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England. EM drjanetowen@aol.com FU British Academy/Leverhulme Trust FX This research was the subject of a British Academy/Leverhulme Trust Small Research Grant-funded project entitled Collecting Natural Selection, which set out to develop a methodology of collecting analysis through delivery of a pilot study. NR 59 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 6 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 0035-9149 EI 1743-0178 J9 NOTES REC JI Notes Rec.-The Roy. Soc. J. Hist. Sci. PD SEP 20 PY 2019 VL 73 IS 3 BP 399 EP 420 DI 10.1098/rsnr.2018.0012 PG 22 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA IO1KY UT WOS:000479141600007 PM 31523101 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Mazzilli-Daechsel, S AF Mazzilli-Daechsel, Stefano TI Simondon and the maker movement SO CULTURE THEORY AND CRITIQUE LA English DT Article; Early Access AB The maker movement is an eclectic network of people who make their own things in community-based workshops (makerspaces) and share their designs online. Although the movement is driven more by an enthusiasm for technological experimentation than any coherent political agenda, makers are creating physical and digital spaces where people can relate to technical objects not as consumers or users but as active participants in their genesis. Based on an ethnographic study of several makerspaces, I relate the maker movement's practices to Gilbert Simondon's philosophy of technics and his prescription for greater technological education. I argue that the maker movement highlights both the strengths and limitations of Simondon's critique of our current relationship to technology. Ultimately, the maker movement reveals that Simondon's prescription hinges on moving beyond his analysis to a wider critique of the material conditions under contemporary capitalism. C1 [Mazzilli-Daechsel, Stefano] Univ Kent, Sch Social Policy Sociol & Social Res, Canterbury, Kent, England. RP Mazzilli-Daechsel, S (reprint author), Univ Kent, Sch Social Policy Sociol & Social Res, Canterbury, Kent, England. EM stefs.media@gmail.com NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1473-5784 EI 1473-5776 J9 CULT THEORY CRIT JI Cult. Theory Crit. DI 10.1080/14735784.2019.1667254 EA SEP 2019 PG 13 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JG9YS UT WOS:000492432500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Aggarwal, NK Cedeno, K Lewis-Fernandez, R AF Aggarwal, Neil Krishan Cedeno, Kryst Lewis-Fernandez, Roberto TI Patient and clinician communication practices during the DSM-5 cultural formulation interview field trial SO ANTHROPOLOGY & MEDICINE LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Cultural psychiatry; medical anthropology; DSM-5; cultural formulation interview; Roter interaction analysis system; intercultural communication ID CENTERED COMMUNICATION; MEDICAL COMMUNICATION; APPOINTMENTS; CONCORDANCE; UNCERTAINTY; DIAGNOSIS; UTILITY AB Cultural psychiatrists and medical anthropologists have collaborated to help clinicians screen for culture-related issues in patient explanatory models of illness and to enhance the clinical processes of engagement, diagnosis, and treatment planning. This effort prioritises patient perspectives on suffering and healing to counter the trend of symptom-based interviews which assume biologically determined models of mental disorders. The 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) includes the Cultural Formulation Interview (CFI), a semi-structured questionnaire for eliciting patient explanatory models. This paper analyses specific linguistic meanings and practices that could account for patient perceptions of improved rapport with clinicians, clinician perceptions of improving information gathering, and cultural models of health and illness during the DSM-5 field trial piloting the CFI. Twenty-seven audiotapes were analysed through the Roter Interaction Analysis System (RIAS), a standardised method for examining medical interviews based on ethnographic studies of small-group communication. After an introduction with procedural and reassurance statements to orient communication, the CFI's open-ended questions elicited patients' opinions on interpersonal, environmental, and biomedical information. Clinicians made facilitation and activation statements for patients to speak more and informed patients about what to expect. Patients constructed cultural models of illness that weaved interpersonal, environmental, and biomedical information. Clinicians and patients made rapport-building statements to each other. A RIAS-derived patient-centred score indicates that CFI sessions addressed patient concerns. Our work offers a way to analyse the discursive construction of culture in health settings and patient-centredness through detailed examinations of linguistic meanings and practices. C1 [Aggarwal, Neil Krishan; Cedeno, Kryst; Lewis-Fernandez, Roberto] New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, New York, NY 10032 USA. [Aggarwal, Neil Krishan; Lewis-Fernandez, Roberto] Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, New York, NY USA. RP Aggarwal, NK (reprint author), New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, New York, NY 10032 USA. EM aggarwa@nyspi.columbia.edu FU National Institute of Mental HealthUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) [MH102334]; American Psychiatric Association; New York State Office of Mental Health FX This work was supported by grants from the National Institute of Mental Health MH102334 to the first author and from the American Psychiatric Association to the senior author, and by institutional funds from the New York State Office of Mental Health to the senior author. NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1364-8470 EI 1469-2910 J9 ANTHROPOL MED JI Anthropol. Med. DI 10.1080/13648470.2019.1641014 EA SEP 2019 PG 20 WC Anthropology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Anthropology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Biomedical Social Sciences GA JC6VN UT WOS:000489418700001 PM 31550913 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kline, N AF Kline, Nolan TI When deservingness policies converge: US immigration enforcement, health reform and patient dumping SO ANTHROPOLOGY & MEDICINE LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Immigrant policing; undocumented immigrants; Latino health; affordable care act; EMTALA ID UNDOCUMENTED IMMIGRANTS; CARE; CITIZENSHIP; MIGRATION; MEDICAID; DISEASE; SYSTEMS; EMTALA; SHARE AB As immigration and health policy continue to be contentious topics globally, anthropologists must examine how policy creates notions of health-related deservingness, which may have broad consequences. This paper explores hidden relationships between immigration enforcement laws and the most recent health reform law in the United States, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), which excludes immigrants from certain types of health services. Findings in this paper show how increasingly harsh immigration enforcement efforts provide health facilities a 'license to discriminate' against undocumented immigrants, resulting in some facilities 'dumping' undocumented patients or unlawfully transferring them from one hospital to another. Due to changes made through the ACA, patient dumping disproportionately complicates public hospitals' financial viability and may have consequences on public facilities' ability to provide care for all indigent patients. By focusing on the converging consequences of immigrant policing and health reform, findings in this paper ultimately show that examining deservingness assessments and how they become codified into legislation, which I call 'deservingness projects', can reveal broader elements of state power and demonstrate how such power extends beyond targeted populations. Exercises of state power can thus have 'spillover effects' that harm numerous vulnerable populations, highlighting the importance of medical anthropology in documenting the broad, hidden consequences of governmental actions that construct populations as undeserving of social services. C1 [Kline, Nolan] Rollins Coll, Anthropol, Winter Pk, FL 32789 USA. RP Kline, N (reprint author), Rollins Coll, Anthropol, Winter Pk, FL 32789 USA. EM nkline@rollins.edu FU University of South Florida; National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF) [1125669] FX Research resulting in this article was funded in part by an internal award from the University of South Florida and funding from the National Science Foundation (award number 1125669). NR 60 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1364-8470 EI 1469-2910 J9 ANTHROPOL MED JI Anthropol. Med. DI 10.1080/13648470.2018.1507101 EA SEP 2019 PG 16 WC Anthropology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Anthropology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Biomedical Social Sciences GA JA3EM UT WOS:000487702100001 PM 31550907 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Northoff, G AF Northoff, Georg TI Lessons From Astronomy and Biology for the Mind-Copernican Revolution in Neuroscience SO FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Article DE physics; biology; neuroscience; common currency; copernican turn ID BRAINS SPONTANEOUS ACTIVITY; RESTING STATE ACTIVITY; FREE-ENERGY PRINCIPLE; SPATIOTEMPORAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; DEFAULT MODE; CONSCIOUSNESS; SELF; VARIABILITY; DEPRESSION; COGNITION AB Neuroscience made major progress in unravelling the neural basis of mental features like self, consciousness, affect, etc. However, we nevertheless lack what recently has been described as "missing ingredient" or "common currency" in the relationship between neuronal and mental activity. Rather than putting forward yet another theory of the neural basis of mental features, I here suggest a change in our methodological strategy how to approach the brain, that is, our view or vantage point of the brain. Learning from astronomy (Copernicus) and biology (Darwin), I suggest that we may want to change our currently pre-Copernican vantage point from within brain to a post-Copernican vantage point from beyond brain. Such post-Copernican vantage point from beyond brain allows us taking into view that what happens beyond the brain itself, e.g., the world, and how that shapes the brain and its neural activity, e.g., world-brain relation. We then lend empirical support to the world-brain relation by converging it with Karl Friston's free energy principle that, as we see it, provides a neuro-ecological and therefore post-Copernican view of the brain. That, in turn, allows us taking into view that mental features are shaped by both world and brain and are therefore truly neuroecological rather than merely neuronal. This raises the question for the link, e.g., the "missing ingredient" or "common currency" of world brain relation and mental features. Recent empirical evidence suggests that temporo-spatial dynamics may provide such link as it characterizes both the world-brain relation's free energy and mental features, e.g., their spatiotemporality as described in philosophy. Taken together, I here advocate a change in our methodological strategy on how to approach the brain, that is, a shift from a pre-Copernican vantage point from within brain to a post-Copernican vantage point from beyond brain. The latter allows us taking into view that what happens beyond the brain in the world and how that shapes the brain in such a way that it can yield mental features. This amounts to nothing less than a Copernican turn or revolution in neuroscience akin to the ones in astronomy (Copernicus) and biology (Darwin). C1 [Northoff, Georg] Univ Ottawa, Cellular & Mol Med, Fac Med, Inst Mental Hlth Res, Ottawa, ON, Canada. RP Northoff, G (reprint author), Univ Ottawa, Cellular & Mol Med, Fac Med, Inst Mental Hlth Res, Ottawa, ON, Canada. EM georg.northoff@theroyal.ca FU European UnionEuropean Union (EU) [785907]; UMRF (University Medical Research Funds); uOBMRI (University of Ottawa Brain and Mind Research Institute); CIHR (Canadian Institute of Health Research)Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR); PSI (Physician Service Incorporated Foundation) FX This project/research has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Framework Programme for Research and Innovation under the Specific Grant Agreement No. 785907 (Human Brain Project SGA2). GN is grateful for funding provided by UMRF (University Medical Research Funds), uOBMRI (University of Ottawa Brain and Mind Research Institute), CIHR (Canadian Institute of Health Research), and PSI (Physician Service Incorporated Foundation). NR 93 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA AVENUE DU TRIBUNAL FEDERAL 34, LAUSANNE, CH-1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1662-5161 J9 FRONT HUM NEUROSCI JI Front. Hum. Neurosci. PD SEP 19 PY 2019 VL 13 AR 319 DI 10.3389/fnhum.2019.00319 PG 14 WC Neurosciences; Psychology SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychology GA IZ7UT UT WOS:000487305000002 PM 31607878 OA DOAJ Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Nado, J AF Nado, Jennifer TI Conceptual engineering via experimental philosophy SO INQUIRY-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Conceptual engineering; experimental philosophy; metaphilosophy; intuition AB Conceptual engineering provides a prima facie attractive alternative to traditional, conceptual analysis based approaches to philosophical method - particularly for those with doubts about the epistemic merits of intuition. As such, it seems to be a natural fit for those persuaded by the critiques of intuition offered by experimental philosophy. Recently, a number of authors [Schupbach, J. 2015. "Experimental Explication." Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 94 (3): 672-710; Shepherd, J., and J. Justus. 2015. "X-Phi and Carnapian Explication." Erkenntnis 80 (2): 381-402; Fisher, J. 2015. "Pragmatic Experimental Philosophy." Philosophical Psychology 28: 412-433; Machery, E. 2017. Philosophy Within its Proper Bounds. Oxford University Press] have suggested that experimental philosophy might be employed in service of conceptual engineering. In this paper, I provide a novel argument for x-phi's relevance to conceptual engineering, based on a 'functionalist' approach to conceptual engineering. In short, I argue that experimental philosophy is distinctively well-suited to investigation of the purposes or functions which our concepts serve, and the means by which they fulfil (or fail to fulfil) those functions. Experimental philosophy thereby uncovers potential engineering solutions that may serve as models for the conceptual engineer. C1 [Nado, Jennifer] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Philosophy, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. RP Nado, J (reprint author), Univ Hong Kong, Dept Philosophy, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. EM jennifernado@gmail.com NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0020-174X EI 1502-3923 J9 INQUIRY JI Inquiry-Interdiscip. J. Philos. DI 10.1080/0020174X.2019.1667870 EA SEP 2019 PG 21 WC Ethics; Philosophy SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Philosophy GA IZ1HE UT WOS:000486838900001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Deumert, A AF Deumert, Ana TI Sensational signs, authority and the public sphere: Settler colonial rhetoric in times of change SO JOURNAL OF SOCIOLINGUISTICS LA English DT Article DE affect-emotion-feeling; interpellation; political rhetoric; settler colonialism; South Africa; whiteness ID POLITICS; WHITE; INTERPELLATION; DECOLONIZATION; PHILOSOPHY; DISTINCT AB The article explores the emotional regimes of settler colonialism in post-apartheid South Africa. The focus is on apocalyptic fears of the imagined eradication of whiteness. These fears are articulated in response to postcolonial/decolonial interpellations of abject whiteness, and are made visible in a range of sensational signs that circulate online and offline. The signs cluster around two themes that are central to the ideologies of settler colonialism: land (and its feared loss), and (white) bodies (and their feared disappearance). Following Sarah Ahmed (2004a,b), emotionally charged signs can be seen as actions (akin to words in speech act theory). In contrast to Jurgen Habermas' conception of the public sphere as an idealized place of rational debate, the article argues that a combination of affect-emotion-feeling and the performance of 'reason'-what Aristotelian rhetoric refers to as pathos and ethos-are integral for understanding public-political discourses of whiteness at a time when white privilege has been called out globally (and locally), and white dominance has lost its stronghold. C1 [Deumert, Ana] Univ Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa. RP Deumert, A (reprint author), Sch African & Gender Studies Anthropol & Linguist, Linguist Sect, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa. EM ana.deumert@gmail.com FU University of Cape Town FX University of Cape Town, Grant/Award Number: URC NR 99 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 6 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1360-6441 EI 1467-9841 J9 J SOCIOLING JI J. Socioling. PD NOV PY 2019 VL 23 IS 5 SI SI BP 467 EP 484 DI 10.1111/josl.12377 EA SEP 2019 PG 18 WC Linguistics SC Linguistics GA JU8DL UT WOS:000486843600001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ohle, KA Harvey, HA AF Ohle, Kathryn A. Harvey, Hattie A. TI Educators' perceptions of school readiness within the context of a kindergarten entry assessment in Alaska SO EARLY CHILD DEVELOPMENT AND CARE LA English DT Article DE Kindergarten readiness; teacher perceptions; kindergarten entry assessments; mandated assessments; school readiness ID TEACHERS; TRANSITION; PERSPECTIVES; SKILLS; VIEWS AB This empirical study examined educators' perceptions of kindergarten readiness, within the context of a larger study on the perceptions and use of the Alaska Developmental Profile, a mandated kindergarten entry assessment (KEA). The participants (n = 17) were primarily kindergarten teachers with varying years of experience. Data were collected through the use of surveys and semi-structured interviews and analyzed utilizing a qualitative approach. The results of the study suggest that educators' perceptions of kindergarten readiness reflect a 'come as you are' philosophy and that ideally, children will come to kindergarten with some preschool experiences and some academic and social-emotional skills. The results also indicate that educators' perceptions are not impacted by the use or results of a KEA. These findings encourage readers to consider how KEAs impact educators, what roles educators play in considering kindergarten readiness, and how schools might be ready for kindergartners instead of children being 'ready' for kindergarten. C1 [Ohle, Kathryn A.; Harvey, Hattie A.] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Teaching & Learning, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA. RP Ohle, KA (reprint author), Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Teaching & Learning, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA. EM kohle@alaska.edu OI Harvey, Hattie/0000-0002-9869-0868 FU Center for Community Engagement and Learning is an internal organization at UAA FX This study was supported by the Center for Community Engagement and Learning is an internal organization at UAA. NR 50 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 3 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0300-4430 EI 1476-8275 J9 EARLY CHILD DEV CARE JI Early Child Dev. Care PD SEP 19 PY 2019 VL 189 IS 11 BP 1859 EP 1873 DI 10.1080/03004430.2017.1417855 PG 15 WC Education & Educational Research; Psychology, Developmental SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology GA IV7IS UT WOS:000484440600010 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Chen, XX AF Chen, Xiaoxia TI Harmonizing ecological sustainability and higher education development: Wisdom from Chinese ancient education philosophy SO EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY AND THEORY LA English DT Article DE Ecological sustainability; higher education development; harmonizing; Chinese ancient education philosophy; wisdom AB Ecological sustainability can be considered the primary goal of higher education development, as it provides an ontological way to think about what it means for higher education's long-term development. Given the widespread concern of ecological sustainability, it's urgent to interpret and deconstruct ecological sustainability in Chinese higher education from indigenous and original perspectives. By drawing on the wisdom from Chinese ancient education philosophy which provides unique enlightenment for ecological sustainability, this paper discusses the harmonization of ecological sustainability and higher education development. In the light of the connotation of contemporary ecological sustainability and the new development of Chinese higher education, the paper also constructs a dynamic model of ecologically sustainable development in Chinese higher education. The aim is to initiate more philosophical dialogues between ancient and modern education, and to provide a new way of conceptualizing Chinese ancient education philosophy in the postmodern times. C1 [Chen, Xiaoxia] Qufu Normal Univ, Sch Translat Studies, Rizhao, Shandong, Peoples R China. RP Chen, XX (reprint author), Qufu Normal Univ, Sch Translat Studies, Rizhao, Shandong, Peoples R China. EM judycxxl@foxmail.com FU MOE (Ministry of Education in China) Project of Humanities and Social Sciences [17YJCZH026]; Social Science Research Project of Shandong Higher Education Institutions [J17RA044] FX This work was supported by MOE (Ministry of Education in China) Project of Humanities and Social Sciences under Grant (No.17YJCZH026); the Social Science Research Project of Shandong Higher Education Institutions under Grant (No. J17RA044). NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 9 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0013-1857 EI 1469-5812 J9 EDUC PHILOS THEORY JI Educ. Philos. Theory PD SEP 19 PY 2019 VL 51 IS 11 BP 1080 EP 1090 DI 10.1080/00131857.2018.1501677 PG 11 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IK4MI UT WOS:000476560600003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Yang, F Lin, J Culham, T AF Yang, Fan Lin, Jing Culham, Thomas TI From intimidation to love: Taoist philosophy and love-based environmental education SO EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY AND THEORY LA English DT Article DE Taoism; environmental education; love; human-nature oneness; contemplative approaches AB For decades, a review of environmental education initiatives in and beyond schools indicates that many of them were implemented from an anthropocentric perspective. The rationale behind them is often that we must not destroy the environment because doing so is harmful for ourselves, human beings. One striking feature of the various forms of environmental education is the use of fear as a motivator, as people are warned about the frightening consequences of environmental destruction on their life. While this type of fear-based environmental education may be effective to some extent, intimidation cannot be a fundamental solution to environmental issues. We need to form a loving relationship with nature, through love-based environmental education. From intimidation to love, love-based environmental education focuses on enhancing public environmental awareness through inculcating love, respect, and gratitude toward nature, thereby helping to solve present and future environmental problems and construct an eco-friendly world.Love-based environmental education is richly embedded in Eastern philosophies such as Taoism and contemporary Western eco-ethics. In this article, we synthesize the tenets of love-based environmental education mainly through the lens of Taoist philosophy, discuss implementation approaches, and explore contemplative methods to cultivate connection with nature. Finally, we point out fear-based and love-based environmental education are not mutually exclusive. We need a combination of, or a diversity of approaches to ensure that we effectively change attitudes and behaviors of people. C1 [Yang, Fan] Univ Sci & Technol China, Off Undergrad Educ, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Lin, Jing] Univ Maryland, Coll Educ, Dept Counselling Higher Educ & Special Educ, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Culham, Thomas] Sch Management City Univ Canada, Vancouver, BC, Canada. RP Lin, J (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Coll Educ, Dept Counselling Higher Educ & Special Educ, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. EM jinglin@umd.edu OI Culham, Tom/0000-0003-4717-0894 NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 11 U2 12 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0013-1857 EI 1469-5812 J9 EDUC PHILOS THEORY JI Educ. Philos. Theory PD SEP 19 PY 2019 VL 51 IS 11 BP 1117 EP 1129 DI 10.1080/00131857.2018.1564659 PG 13 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IK4MI UT WOS:000476560600006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Wang, CL AF Wang, Chia-Ling TI Learning from and for one another: An inquiry on symbiotic learning SO EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY AND THEORY LA English DT Article DE Symbiosis; symbiotic learning; ecological philosophy; learning AB Symbiosis is a biological phenomenon in which two dissimilar organisms coexist for mutual subsistence. The concept of symbiosis can be employed to foster mutual learning. In this paper, the idea of symbiotic learning is explored. To achieve this purpose, the concept of symbiosis is interpreted from a philosophical perspective, which is primarily derived from ecological philosophies such as Gestalt thinking, philosophy of coevolution, Chinese ecological wisdom from Buddhism and Daoism, and Kurokawa's idea of the philosophy of symbiosis. These philosophies are essential for considering symbiotic learning. Furthermore, the significance and application of symbiotic learning are discussed. Specifically, this paper addresses the effect of symbiosis, demands of heterogeneous cultures, and scope of symbiotic learning. Moreover, this paper investigated the types of symbiotic learning in Chinese classics, including Xue Ji, Confucius' Analects, and Zhuangzi. Finally, through the idea conveyed in Zhuangzi, I argue that a supreme symbiotic interaction is not maintained in purpose-built conduct but is bridged by forgetting in the mind. C1 [Wang, Chia-Ling] Natl Taiwan Ocean Univ, Inst Educ, Keelung, Taiwan. RP Wang, CL (reprint author), Natl Taiwan Ocean Univ, Inst Educ, Keelung, Taiwan. EM chialing@email.ntou.edu.tw FU Ministry of Science and Technology, TaiwanMinistry of Science and Technology, Taiwan [105-2628-H-019-001] FX This research was sponsored by the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan, under project number 105-2628-H-019-001. NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 6 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0013-1857 EI 1469-5812 J9 EDUC PHILOS THEORY JI Educ. Philos. Theory PD SEP 19 PY 2019 VL 51 IS 11 BP 1164 EP 1172 DI 10.1080/00131857.2018.1526671 PG 9 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IK4MI UT WOS:000476560600010 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Higgins, D Dennis, A Stoddard, A Maier, AG Howitt, S AF Higgins, Denise Dennis, Adelaide Stoddard, Angela Maier, Alexander G. Howitt, Susan TI 'Power to empower': conceptions of teaching and learning in a pedagogical co-design partnership SO HIGHER EDUCATION RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article DE Students as partners; student; staff partnership; co-creation; autoethnography; power; peer-assisted learning ID STUDENT; ENGAGEMENT AB This study is an autoethnographic reflection on power and expertise in an evolving student/staff partnership. The partnership was initiated as pedagogical co-design in the development and implementation of a peer-assisted learning programme. Through a process of critical reflection that linked our partnership experience with themes from relevant literature, we (the staff and student authors) became co-researchers of our practice. The evolution of the partnership provided a unique perspective from which to compare our experiences of power and expertise across both contexts. We characterised our pedagogical co-design partnership as a shift from the more traditional 'power over' model of delivery towards 'power to empower' where both student and staff partners had agency and voice. Key to this important transition was a shared philosophy of student-centred teaching. As the partnership transformed from co-teaching to co-researching we needed to re-negotiate power dynamics; while our different pathways had converged on a common view of student-centred learning, our research expertise remained disparate. We were able to negotiate this challenge by drawing on our existing relationship based on respect, reciprocity and responsibility, reinforcing views of partnership that value equality of opportunity and a focus on learning and process, rather than equality of contributions and outcomes. C1 [Higgins, Denise; Dennis, Adelaide; Stoddard, Angela; Maier, Alexander G.; Howitt, Susan] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Biol, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. RP Howitt, S (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Biol, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. EM susan.howitt@anu.edu.au RI ; Maier, Alexander/A-6499-2009 OI Higgins, Denise/0000-0001-9470-492X; Maier, Alexander/0000-0001-7369-1058 NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 9 U2 24 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0729-4360 EI 1469-8366 J9 HIGH EDUC RES DEV JI High. Educ. Res. Dev. PD SEP 19 PY 2019 VL 38 IS 6 BP 1154 EP 1167 DI 10.1080/07294360.2019.1621270 EA SEP 2019 PG 14 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IS0GL UT WOS:000470391700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ryazanova, N AF Ryazanova, Nadiya TI Energy-information Concept of Value SO ECONOMIC ANNALS-XXI LA English DT Article DE Theory of Value; Value; Energy; Energy-Information Concept of Value; Monetary Capital; Value-Chain; Finance AB Introduction. The "value" category belongs to fundamental categories, it is basic in the economy. As opposed to the well-known labour theory of value, marginalist theory of value (marginal utility theory) and value theories of neo-classic approach, this paper studies value from its energy-information nature's (its genesis) point of view. Building on theoretical physics and philosophy conceptions regarding .energy. and "information" categories and energy-information duality, the energy-information nature of value has been studied in this research, appropriate features of value have been revealed, as well as its performance (movement) in modern economy (in finance, more precisely, which are the economic domain, where exchange value operates), the nature of financial risks and financial crises. Methods. The main principle, placed in the foundation of study of value concept within economic relations, laws of its movement in economy, role of finances in realization of value (money value and money capital, and further - price) is the following: financial and economic science, in general, must not be based on statements, created by economic science only, but additionally, on fundamental philosophic achievements and other results and achievements by sciences, which are relevant to finance, theoretical physics first of all. Purpose: to study energy-information nature (genesis) of value, and reveal value's features and laws of its movement in economy from that foundation, which grants a deeper understanding of nature of financial risks and financial crises, as well as sources of value enlargement and economic growth. Results. It was substantiated that value is a type of, let us define this as "central" energy. Value is the economy's internal energy, which is necessary for its development. Operating in unbreakable value-information interconnection, which is an analogue of energy-information interrelation in the economy, value intertwines all economic relations, shapes relevant value-chains, connects them into a single economy. Energy-information nature (genesis) of value emerges in the following: firstly, consumer and exchange forms of value form and exist as a result of processes, which are possible due to unbreakable connection of energy and information; secondly, information is a carrier of energy as economic resource; it has consumer and exchange values, which are reflected on products, which are produced with this information's participation; thirdly, on the surface of economic relations, consumer and exchange values are revealed in appropriate information, due to information exchange. Finance is the domain where money (exchange) value and money capital are functioning. The following three features of value were analysed: (1) value operates within value-information interconnection system only; (2) value does not appear from emptiness nor disappear, but transforms from one state to another, intertwining processes, events and things in the economy; (3) value's quantity is relative. These features of value concern the following: (a) its operation mechanism; (b) its sources; (c) system of coordinates and reference systems that employ value, and quantity of value is defined according to them. Conclusion. Certain statements regarding energy, formulated by theoretical physics, transform logically into value's characteristics, which are well-known to economic science and practice. This has significant practical meaning, as provides a possibility to reveal the energy-information nature of value. Consequently, there is the possibility to reveal value's peculiarities and laws of its movement in the economy, which provides us with a unique opportunity to deepen the knowledge of financial risks' nature and financial crises' nature, sources of value enlargement and economic growth, on this particular foundation. C1 [Ryazanova, Nadiya] Kyiv Natl Econ Univ, Dept Finance, 54-1 Peremohy Ave, UA-03057 Kiev, Ukraine. RP Ryazanova, N (reprint author), Kyiv Natl Econ Univ, Dept Finance, 54-1 Peremohy Ave, UA-03057 Kiev, Ukraine. EM nryazanova@kneu.edu.ua NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU INST SOC TRANSFORMATION PI KYIV PA VUL GONCHARA 43-V, OFIS 20, KYIV, 01030, UKRAINE SN 1728-6220 EI 1728-6239 J9 ECON ANN-XXI JI Econ. Ann.-XXI PD SEP 18 PY 2019 VL 177 IS 5-6 BP 4 EP 21 DI 10.21003/ea.V177-01 PG 18 WC Economics SC Business & Economics GA KH8SY UT WOS:000510921900001 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bunz, M AF Bunz, Mercedes TI The calculation of meaning: on the misunderstanding of new artificial intelligence as culture SO CULTURE THEORY AND CRITIQUE LA English DT Article; Early Access AB A wide range of different AI systems based on the promising technology of machine learning has been implemented into everyday life without further ado, at times supplanting and delivering institutional decisions. Following Gilbert Simondon's analysis in On the Mode of Existence of Technical Objects, this essay explores the contemporary technical objects of new Artificial Intelligence systems to ask if their premature acceptance might be based on a misunderstanding: AI systems are able to calculate meaning, whereby they are performing a task traditionally rooted in the sphere of culture. Are AI-informed technical objects, because of their new ability of calculating meaning, mistakenly being read as an 'aesthetic object' thereby creating the illusion of being 'integrated' into the world? And how could their integration be understood differently? The article contributes to studies located at the intersection of work on Simondon and digital technology, thereby traversing Science and Technology Studies and Philosophy of Technology. C1 [Bunz, Mercedes] Kings Coll London, Dept Digital Humanities, London, England. RP Bunz, M (reprint author), Kings Coll London, Dept Digital Humanities, London, England. EM mercedes.bunz@kcl.ac.uk OI Bunz, Mercedes/0000-0003-2876-0522 NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1473-5784 EI 1473-5776 J9 CULT THEORY CRIT JI Cult. Theory Crit. DI 10.1080/14735784.2019.1667255 EA SEP 2019 PG 15 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JG7JE UT WOS:000492248500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Agana, AN Prempeh, C AF Agana, Agana-Nsiire Prempeh, Charles TI Defiling the Church: The Impact of Mmusuo in Akan Conception SO TRANSFORMATION-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HOLISTIC MISSION STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Mmusuo; Akan culture; indigenous African culture; Christianity; contextual theology AB Many Christian churches in parts of Ghana dominated by Akans do not allow corpses to be brought inside the church during funerals services. Others face constant and vehement objection when it is done. Cultural differences on the subject have fuelled heated disputes that have led in some cases to severe congregational division. Opposition is often sustained by a culturally biased approach to biblical texts concerning sacredness and defilement as related to Old Testament sanctuary and temple ritual. Particularly, the religious philosophy of mmusuo provides the psycho-emotive motivation from which many Akan Christians vehemently oppose the practice as sacrilegious. It also provides an analytical and rhetorical framework for appropriating various biblical passages relating to religious sacrilege. This paper unpacks this framework and proposes effectively contextualized theology as a means of avoiding such erroneous conflations and resolving the disputes that arise at the interface of African culture and Christian religion, especially in multicultural congregations. C1 [Agana, Agana-Nsiire] Univ Edinburgh, World Christian, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Prempeh, Charles] Univ Cambridge, Fac Divin, Cambridge, England. RP Agana, AN (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, New Coll, Mound Pl, Edinburgh EH1 2LX, Midlothian, Scotland. EM nsiire@gmail.com OI Agana, Agana-Nsiire/0000-0003-0218-2613 NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0265-3788 EI 1759-8931 J9 TRANSFORM-INT J HOLI JI Transform.-Int. J. Holist. Mission Stud. PD JAN PY 2020 VL 37 IS 1 BP 3 EP 17 AR UNSP 0265378819874370 DI 10.1177/0265378819874370 EA SEP 2019 PG 15 WC Religion SC Religion GA KC9VY UT WOS:000488442500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ai, G Hu, QQ Zhang, L Dai, KH Wang, J Xu, ZJ Huang, Y Zhang, B Li, D Zhang, T Liu, G Mao, WF AF Ai, Guo Hu, Qianqian Zhang, Liang Dai, Kehua Wang, Jin Xu, Zijia Huang, Yu Zhang, Bo Li, Dejun Zhang, Ting Liu, Gao Mao, Wenfeng TI Investigation of the Nanocrystal CoS2 Embedded in 3D Honeycomb-like Graphitic Carbon with a Synergistic Effect for High-Performance Lithium Sulfur Batteries SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE CoS2; hierarchical porous graphitic carbon; synergistic effect; lithium sulfur batteries ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; HIGH-ENERGY-DENSITY; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; POLYSULFIDE REDOX; SURFACE; DIFFUSION; CONVERSION; NANOTUBES; SULFIDE AB Lithium sulfur (Li-S) batteries can offer great opportunities for the next-generation energy storage systems with tremendous energy density. However, challenges still exist in practical Li-S batteries including low sulfur utilization, and poor cycling stability and rate capability. Herein, we propose a novel hybrid catalyst structure by in situ implanting nanocrystal CoS2 in three-dimensional honeycomb-like hierarchical porous graphitic carbon (HPGC) for high-performance Li-S batteries. A unique synergistic absorption-catalysis-functional effect is demonstrated by comprehensive experimental and theoretical analysis: strong physical and chemical co-absorption effects are originated from the large quantity of microporous HPGC and the polar surface of metallic CoS2; the introduced nanocrystal CoS2 with a large specific area can impose an exceptional catalytic effect on the liquid-liquid, solid-liquid, and solid-solid phase redox reactions in Li-S batteries; the reaction dynamics are further guaranteed by the multifunctional properties of the HPGC backbone, including the capabilities in polysulfide sustention, reaction product transportation, electrolyte compensation, and efficiency in assisting diverse electrochemical reaction dynamics. In this way, our results not only develop a novel CoS2@HPGC structure, but also provide fundamental understanding on the catalytic dynamics during each reaction process. Moreover, we further propose the necessity and philosophy of the rational design of catalysts' special structure, which can fulfill the functional dynamics requirements of Li-S batteries, and can be promoted to other Li-S-related cathode design and composite catalytic structure design. C1 [Ai, Guo; Wang, Jin; Xu, Zijia; Huang, Yu; Zhang, Bo; Li, Dejun] Tianjin Normal Univ, Coll Phys & Mat Sci, Tianjin Int Joint Res Ctr Surface Technol Energy, Tianjin 300387, Peoples R China. [Mao, Wenfeng] Tianjin Normal Univ, Coll Chem, Tianjin Key Lab Struct & Performance Funct Mol, MOE Key Lab Inorgan Organ Hybrid Funct Mat Chem, Tianjin 300387, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Ting] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong 999077, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Liang; Dai, Kehua; Liu, Gao] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hu, Qianqian] GAC Automot Res & Dev Ctr, Guangzhou 511434, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Liang] Soochow Univ, Inst Funct Nano & Soft Mat FUNSOM, Jiangsu Key Lab Carbon Based Funct Mat & Devices, 199 Renai Rd, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. RP Ai, G (reprint author), Tianjin Normal Univ, Coll Phys & Mat Sci, Tianjin Int Joint Res Ctr Surface Technol Energy, Tianjin 300387, Peoples R China.; Mao, WF (reprint author), Tianjin Normal Univ, Coll Chem, Tianjin Key Lab Struct & Performance Funct Mol, MOE Key Lab Inorgan Organ Hybrid Funct Mat Chem, Tianjin 300387, Peoples R China.; Zhang, T (reprint author), Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong 999077, Peoples R China. EM aiguo_pku@163.com; phzting@ust.hk; wenfengmao123@gmail.com OI Ai, Guo/0000-0002-5679-8918 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)National Natural Science Foundation of China [51602058, 51702103]; Natural Science Foundation of TianjinNatural Science Foundation of Tianjin [19JCQNJC05600]; Special Support Plan for High -Level Talents of Guangdong Province [2017TQ04N840]; Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province [2017A010103011, 2017A030313081] FX The authors would like to acknowledge the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (nos. 51602058, 51702103), Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (19JCQNJC05600), Special Support Plan for High -Level Talents of Guangdong Province (no. 2017TQ04N840), and Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province (nos. 2017A010103011, 2017A030313081). NR 64 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 103 U2 103 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 EI 1944-8252 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD SEP 18 PY 2019 VL 11 IS 37 BP 33987 EP 33999 DI 10.1021/acsami.9b11561 PG 13 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA IZ6GN UT WOS:000487179900049 PM 31448888 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Guzman, C Santos, FJ Barroso, MD AF Guzman, Carmen Santos, Francisco J. Barroso, Maria de la O. TI COOPERATIVE ESSENCE AND ENTREPRENEURIAL QUALITY: A COMPARATIVE CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS SO ANNALS OF PUBLIC AND COOPERATIVE ECONOMICS LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Cooperatives; Cooperative essence; Entrepreneurial quality; Regional context ID ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT; ORIENTATION; FIRMS; PERFORMANCE; CHALLENGES; MANAGEMENT; EFFICIENCY; INDUSTRY; LABOR; PARTICIPATION AB This article links two different fields of research, entrepreneurship and cooperatives, and studies whether, depending on the context, differences in terms of the fulfilment of the cooperative philosophy (cooperative essence) and entrepreneurial quality exist. To this aim, a statistical analysis is carried out using data from two Spanish regions: Andalusia and the Basque Country. The results enable us to conclude, firstly, that cooperative essence differs in relation to regional context, but not in relation to entrepreneurial quality. Secondly, cooperative essence and entrepreneurial quality are positively related, suggesting that cooperative essence may be part of the entrepreneurial quality of these kinds of firms. C1 [Guzman, Carmen; Santos, Francisco J.] Univ Seville, Seville, Spain. [Barroso, Maria de la O.] Univ Huelva, Huelva, Spain. RP Guzman, C (reprint author), Univ Seville, Seville, Spain. EM cguzman2@us.es; fjsantos@us.es; barroso@uhu.es RI Santos, Francisco J./E-8709-2010 OI Santos, Francisco J./0000-0003-4453-7048 NR 110 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1370-4788 EI 1467-8292 J9 ANN PUBLIC COOP ECON JI Ann. Public Coop. Econ. DI 10.1111/apce.12257 EA SEP 2019 PG 24 WC Economics SC Business & Economics GA IZ2YE UT WOS:000486950900001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Siu, JYM Fung, TKF Leung, LHM AF Siu, Judy Yuen-man Fung, Timothy K. F. Leung, Leo Ho-man TI Social and cultural construction processes involved in HPV vaccine hesitancy among Chinese women: a qualitative study SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR EQUITY IN HEALTH LA English DT Article DE Human papillomavirus; HPV vaccination; Vaccine hesitancy; Decision making process; Women; Chinese ID HUMAN-PAPILLOMAVIRUS-VACCINATION; HONG-KONG; ATTITUDES; IMMUNIZATION; INTENTIONS; IMPLEMENTATION; UNIVERSITY; BARRIERS; PARENTS; MOTHERS AB Background HPV vaccine is a prophylactic vaccine to prevent HPV infections. Recommended by the World Health Organization, this vaccine is clinically proven to be one of the most effective preventive measures against the prevalence of cervical cancer and other HPV-associated cancers and chronic genital conditions. However, its uptake rate among women in Hong Kong is insignificant-only approximately 2.9% adolescent girls and 9.7% female university students received HPV vaccination in 2014. With the notion of Critical Medical Anthropology, we aimed to identify if different influential factors, ranging from individual, societal, and cultural, are involved in the decision-making process of whether to receive HPV vaccination. Methods We adopted a qualitative approach and conducted in-depth individual semistructured interviews with 40 women in Hong Kong between May and August 2017. Results We noted that the following factors intertwined to influence the decision-making process: perceptions of HPV and HPV vaccine; perceived worthiness of HPV vaccines, which was in turn influenced by vaccine cost, marriage plans, and experiences of sexual activities; history of experiencing gynecological conditions, stigma associated with HPV vaccination, acquisition of information on HPV vaccines, distrust on HPV vaccines, and absence of preventive care in the healthcare practice. Conclusions HPV vaccination is promoted in a manner that is "feminized" and "moralized" under the patriarchal value system, further imposing the burden of disease on women, and leading to health inequality of women in pursuing the vaccination as a preventive health behaviour as a result. We believe that this ultimately results in an incomplete understanding of HPV, consequently influencing the decision-making process. The "mixed-economy" medical system adopting capitalist logic also molds a weak doctor-patient relationship, leading to distrust in private practice medical system, which affects the accessibility of information regarding HPV vaccination for participants to make the decision. C1 [Siu, Judy Yuen-man; Leung, Leo Ho-man] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Fac Hlth & Social Sci, Dept Appl Social Sci, Hung Hom, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Fung, Timothy K. F.] Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Sch Commun, Dept Commun Studies, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. RP Siu, JYM (reprint author), Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Fac Hlth & Social Sci, Dept Appl Social Sci, Hung Hom, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. EM judy.ym.siu@polyu.edu.hk RI Siu, Judy Yuen-man/I-2579-2015 OI Siu, Judy Yuen-man/0000-0003-0825-6564 FU General Research Fund, Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee, Hong Kong [12641016] FX The study was financially supported by General Research Fund, Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee, Hong Kong (grant number 12641016). The funding body does not have any involvement in the design of the study, data collection, analysis, and interpretation of data and in writing the manuscript. NR 63 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 6 PU BMC PI LONDON PA CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND EI 1475-9276 J9 INT J EQUITY HEALTH JI Int. J. Equity Health PD SEP 18 PY 2019 VL 18 IS 1 AR 147 DI 10.1186/s12939-019-1052-9 PG 18 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA IZ3NK UT WOS:000486991400003 PM 31533722 OA DOAJ Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Guarda, FGK Cardoso, G Bezerra, UH Vieira, JPA AF Kaehler Guarda, Fernando Guilherme Cardoso, Ghendy, Jr. Bezerra, Ubiratan Holanda Abreu Vieira, Joao Paulo TI Minimising direct-coupled distributed synchronous generators impact on electric power systems protection SO IET GENERATION TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION LA English DT Article DE particle swarm optimisation; power distribution reliability; synchronous generators; power generation reliability; power system protection; distribution networks; power distribution protection; distributed power generation; power distribution faults; fuse cutouts allocation; protective devices allocation; DG insertion; protection coordination; DN; fault current limiters; recloser operation; test systems; synchronous generators impact; electric power systems protection; coordinate protection systems; adequate protection systems; electric distribution networks; DG penetration increase; current levels; DG location; direct-coupled DG; distributed sources; power electronics; allocation problem ID RECLOSER-FUSE MISCOORDINATION; DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS; RELAYING SCHEME AB This study presents a method to place, size, coordinate and adequate protection systems in distribution networks (DNs) with directly-coupled distributed generation (DG). DG penetration increase in DNs is beneficial to the operation of these grids. However, since the majority of DN is already consolidated, with protective devices sized for certain current levels and directionality, adding DG to these systems may cause issues. This study introduces a method to determine protective devices placement, their coordination and sizing, depending on DG location. Direct-coupled DG is considered since DG connected to DNs through power electronics limit the fault current to the network. Firstly, recloser allocation is treated in a multiobjective approach, reducing reliability indices. To solve this problem, particle swarm optimization is applied. Fuse cutouts allocation is determined by a set of rules, developed considering feeder particularities. After, DG is considered and its effects on the protection coordination are evaluated. To adapt DN to receive DG, fault current limiters are placed to avoid recloser - fuse miscoordination. Finally, recloser operation is analyzed to determine the operational philosophy to avoid misoperation in the presence of DG. Graphical and numerical results are presented for test systems to show the functionality and performance of the proposed method. C1 [Kaehler Guarda, Fernando Guilherme; Cardoso, Ghendy, Jr.; Bezerra, Ubiratan Holanda] Univ Fed Santa Maria, Ctr Excelencia Energia & Sistemas Potencia, Av Roraima 1000, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. [Abreu Vieira, Joao Paulo] Univ Fed Para, Technol Inst ITEC, Rua Augusto Correa 1, Belem, Para, Brazil. RP Guarda, FGK (reprint author), Univ Fed Santa Maria, Ctr Excelencia Energia & Sistemas Potencia, Av Roraima 1000, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. EM fernandokg@gmail.com FU CEA - the electric utility of the State of Amapa - Brazil, through a RD project; Federal University of Para - Brazil FX This work was developed under support of CEA - the electric utility of the State of Amapa - Brazil, through a R&D project executed by Federal University of Santa Maria, and Federal University of Para - Brazil. The authors thank the Coordination for the Improvement of High Level Personnel (CAPES). NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU INST ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY-IET PI HERTFORD PA MICHAEL FARADAY HOUSE SIX HILLS WAY STEVENAGE, HERTFORD SG1 2AY, ENGLAND SN 1751-8687 EI 1751-8695 J9 IET GENER TRANSM DIS JI IET Gener. Transm. Distrib. PD SEP 17 PY 2019 VL 13 IS 18 BP 4190 EP 4196 DI 10.1049/iet-gtd.2018.6757 PG 7 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA JA7DV UT WOS:000488002600018 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Marsoin, E AF Marsoin, Edouard TI The belly philosophical: Melville, Nietzsche, and the ascetic ideal SO TEXTUAL PRACTICE LA English DT Article DE Herman Melville; Friedrich Nietzsche; Gilles Deleuze; ascetic ideal; Moby-Dick; or, The Whale; Pierre; or, The Ambiguities AB This essay explores the philosophical quality of Melville's fiction through its affinities with Nietzsche's writings, following as a thread the Nietzschean notion of 'ascetic ideal', elaborated by Nietzsche in the Genealogy of Morality (1887) and commented upon by Deleuze in Nietzsche and Philosophy (1962). Reading Melville after Nietzsche after Deleuze, this essay uncovers how in Melville's fiction, as in Nietzsche's writings, ways of thinking are connected to ways of dieting, especially in Moby-Dick (1851) and Pierre (1852). This results in a common image of thought between the two authors: the belly philosophical, a critique of what thinking entails, and a reevaluation of the role of the body and its affects in the thinking process. Three great Melvillean characters, Ishmael, Ahab and Pierre, thus dramatise the way in which dietetic choices are intertwined with epistemological and philosophical postures. C1 [Marsoin, Edouard] Univ Paris, LARCA, Paris, France. RP Marsoin, E (reprint author), Univ Paris, LARCA, Paris, France. EM edouard.marsoin@gmail.com NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0950-236X EI 1470-1308 J9 TEXTUAL PRACT JI Textual Pract. PD NOV 26 PY 2019 VL 33 IS 10 SI SI BP 1705 EP 1721 DI 10.1080/0950236X.2019.1665920 EA SEP 2019 PG 17 WC Literature SC Literature GA JG9XM UT WOS:000487360200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Moragues-Faus, A AF Moragues-Faus, Ana TI Towards a critical governance framework: Unveiling the political and justice dimensions of urban food partnerships SO GEOGRAPHICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article; Early Access DE everyday politics; governance; participative justice; political ecology; post-political; urban food policy ID ADAPTIVE GOVERNANCE; SECURITY; ECOLOGY; FACE AB Current governance configurations have been signalled as a key driver for, but also a potential solution to, food insecurity and sustainability challenges. In this context, cities are becoming key transition spaces where new food governance systems are being fashioned, creating "spaces of deliberation" that bring together civil society, private actors, and local governments. To date, food governance analyses have been mostly aligned with an optimistic philosophy that in many instances overlooks conflicts of interest, winners and losers of different arrangements, and institutional deadlocks. A critical account of these new governance mechanisms is particularly relevant to incorporate fully the political dimension inherent in the production of and access to food. By studying the emergence and functioning of eight food partnerships in the UK, this paper aims to advance the conceptualisation and practice of a critical governance perspective. The paper combines three approaches in a new framework: political ecology, post-political scholarship, and participative justice. This innovative lens allows us to navigate how different partnerships mobilise notions of equality, participation, and inclusion; co-produce knowledge, values, and reflexivity within governance spaces; and create different forms of connectivity and autonomy to transform urban foodscapes. The analysis highlights how food partnerships expand beyond formal governance mechanisms and are actively (re)shaped by different agencies and relationships. This raises the need to explore the transformative capacity of everyday politics; that is, how it can contribute to developing more inclusive, equitable, and emancipatory urban foodscapes. At a time of increasing health and social inequalities, urban and food governance studies would benefit from exploring new ways of effectively championing the knowledges, needs, and experiences of those still living "at the margins." C1 [Moragues-Faus, Ana] Cardiff Univ, Sustainable Places Inst, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales. [Moragues-Faus, Ana] Cardiff Univ, Sch Geog & Planning, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales. [Moragues-Faus, Ana] Univ Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. RP Moragues-Faus, A (reprint author), Cardiff Univ, Sustainable Places Inst, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales.; Moragues-Faus, A (reprint author), Cardiff Univ, Sch Geog & Planning, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales.; Moragues-Faus, A (reprint author), Univ Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. EM MoraguesFausA1@cardiff.ac.uk OI Moragues-Faus, Ana/0000-0001-7926-6394 FU European Regional Development FundEuropean Union (EU); FP7 Food, Agriculture and Fisheries, Biotechnology [613532] FX European Regional Development Fund; FP7 Food, Agriculture and Fisheries, Biotechnology, Grant/Award Number: Grant agreement no. 613532 NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 7 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0016-7398 EI 1475-4959 J9 GEOGR J JI Geogr. J. DI 10.1111/geoj.12325 EA SEP 2019 PG 14 WC Geography SC Geography GA IZ2DZ UT WOS:000486898200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Adityanandana, M Gerber, JF AF Adityanandana, Made Gerber, Julien-Francois TI Post-growth in the Tropics? Contestations over Tri Hita Karana and a tourism megaproject in Bali SO JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM LA English DT Article DE post-growth; Tri Hita Karana; environmental conflict; languages of valuation; tourism development; Bali ID POLITICAL ECOLOGY; GLOBAL SOUTH AB This study looks at a socio-environmental conflict over a tourism megaproject in the Benoa Bay in Bali, Indonesia. This conflict is interesting because it crystallizes key questions about the future of the island. Intriguingly, all the conflicting groups of actors mobilize the same philosophy of Tri Hita Karana (THK), which can be translated as the "three causes of well-being" and which is said to guide the development policies of the island. Our objective is to investigate how THK relates to the conflict and to what extent some of its interpretations are growth-critical. Using political ecology as a theoretical lens and qualitative methods, we find that the conflicting groups do not oppose each other through different languages of valuation, but within them. Likewise, THK is only superficially "one" idiom of valuation. In reality, THK covers different visions of development, depending on the actors involved. We identify three broad ways of interpreting THK in this conflict: (i) a marketable way, (ii) an equity-oriented way, and (iii) a radical-integral way, which bears similarities with post-growth views. This article is a contribution to the emerging debates on post-growth thinking from the "global South" and to the radical critique of tourism industry in developing regions. C1 [Adityanandana, Made; Gerber, Julien-Francois] Erasmus Univ, Int Inst Social Studies, Agr Food & Environm Studies, NL-2518 AX The Hague, Netherlands. RP Adityanandana, M (reprint author), Erasmus Univ, Int Inst Social Studies, Agr Food & Environm Studies, NL-2518 AX The Hague, Netherlands. EM adityanand.ma@gmail.com OI Gerber, Julien-Francois/0000-0002-4024-2480 FU Indonesia Endowment Fund for Education (LPDP) FX This study was supported by the Indonesia Endowment Fund for Education (LPDP). NR 68 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 9 U2 9 PU CHANNEL VIEW PUBLICATIONS PI CLEVEDON PA FRANKFURT LODGE, CLEVEDON HALL, VICTORIA ROAD, CLEVEDON, BS21 7HH, ENGLAND SN 0966-9582 EI 1747-7646 J9 J SUSTAIN TOUR JI J. Sustain. Tour. PD DEC 2 PY 2019 VL 27 IS 12 SI SI BP 1839 EP 1856 DI 10.1080/09669582.2019.1666857 EA SEP 2019 PG 18 WC Green & Sustainable Science & Technology; Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JM2HY UT WOS:000486882900001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Dorfler, V Eden, C AF Dorfler, Viktor Eden, Colin TI Understanding "expert" scientists: Implications for management and organization research SO MANAGEMENT LEARNING LA English DT Article DE Expert scientists; intuition; master-apprentice relationship; research design; research teams ID QUALITATIVE RESEARCH; SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGY; STRATEGIC CHANGE; DESIGN SCIENCE; INTUITION; KNOWLEDGE; CREATIVITY; SENSEMAKING; CONSTITUTES; DYNAMICS AB This article contributes to the debate about rigor and relevance in management and organization research. The contribution derives from an empirical inquiry into the view of the research process of acknowledged experts in scientific research: Nobel Laureates. The research was conducted through loosely structured in-depth interviews with, and background information about, 19 of these expert researchers. The analysis of the interviews suggests emergent themes of the process of successful research that are likely to be relevant to the conduct of management and organization research. We focus on three themes from our interviews: the role of the "big leap" and its relationship to intuition; the significance of seeing both the "big picture" and the detail; and the ways of building and developing successful research teams. We set out our findings from the interviews in the context of the literature from history and philosophy of science and examine the implications for management and organization research. C1 [Dorfler, Viktor; Eden, Colin] Univ Strathclyde, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. RP Dorfler, V (reprint author), Univ Strathclyde, Strathclyde Business Sch, Dept Management Sci, 130 Rottenrow St, Glasgow G4 0GE, Lanark, Scotland. EM viktor.dorfler@strath.ac.uk RI Dorfler, Viktor/A-3717-2009 OI Dorfler, Viktor/0000-0001-8314-4162 NR 115 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1350-5076 EI 1461-7307 J9 MANAGE LEARN JI Manage. Learn. PD NOV PY 2019 VL 50 IS 5 BP 534 EP 555 AR UNSP 1350507619866652 DI 10.1177/1350507619866652 EA SEP 2019 PG 22 WC Management SC Business & Economics GA JG4MR UT WOS:000490651200001 OA Other Gold, Green Accepted DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Moore, D AF Moore, Dashiell TI The inter-Indigenous encounter SO JOURNAL OF COMMONWEALTH LITERATURE LA English DT Article; Early Access DE decolonialism; Eckermann; Fogarty; indigenous studies; inter-Indigenous; poetics; poetry; post-colonialism; the encounter ID POETRY; RACE AB There exists an extensive amount of research in the fields of anthropology, literary studies, and philosophy driven by settler-oriented comparisons between Indigenous nations that verified the representation of Indigenous peoples as Other. Meanwhile, the amount of scholarly works on comparative Indigenous literary encounters in the last decade is worthy of note as indicative of the emergence of a planetary decolonial consciousness. To present an argument as to the need to think of the planetary agency of Indigenous writers, I will closely examine the variety of poetic strategies utilized by Yankunytjatjara poet Ali Cobby Eckermann of South Australia, and Yoogum and Kudjela poet Lionel Fogarty of Southern Queensland, in their writing towards other Indigenous peoples from Gaelic Ireland, and the Pacific. This serves two crucial interventions, puncturing through the deficit discourse that essentializes the poethical contribution of Aboriginal writers, and developing comparative strategies for future Indigenous-to-Indigenous encounters. C1 [Moore, Dashiell] Univ Sydney, 6-2-4 Marcel Ave, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia. RP Moore, D (reprint author), Univ Sydney, 6-2-4 Marcel Ave, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia. EM dashiellmoore@gmail.com OI Moore, Dashiell/0000-0003-4812-5980 NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0021-9894 EI 1741-6442 J9 J COMMONW LIT JI J. Commonw. Lit. AR UNSP 0021989419857459 DI 10.1177/0021989419857459 EA SEP 2019 PG 17 WC Literature, African, Australian, Canadian SC Literature GA JC7MF UT WOS:000489462100001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Chen, JJ Johannesmeyer, HJ AF Chen, Jack J. Johannesmeyer, Herman Joseph TI Gagne's 9 Events of Instruction With Active Learning: Teaching Student Pharmacists How to Measure Blood Pressure SO JOURNAL OF PHARMACY PRACTICE LA English DT Article; Early Access DE blood pressure; Gagne; instructional design; andragogy; pedagogy; pharmacy AB As the scope of practice for pharmacists expands to include rendering physical assessment procedures, colleges and schools of pharmacy are increasingly incorporating various assessment skills into the curriculum. Pharmacy practice faculty are increasingly tasked with teaching and assessing learners on professional competency in entrustable professional activities and skills such as manual blood pressure measurement. Manual measurement using a sphygmomanometer and a stethoscope is considered the gold standard with regard to evaluating blood pressure. As pharmacy faculty begin to develop courses on physical assessment, a step-by-step, evidence-based andragogic/pedagogic method for designing, planning, instructing, and assessing learner proficiency is essential. The principles and techniques of active learning are frequently discussed and increasingly incorporated into the curricular and teaching philosophies of colleges and schools of pharmacy. However, the practical application of andragogic/pedagogic principles toward lesson planning and curation of active learning is infrequently discussed. In this article, we aim to illustrate a deliberate approach to designing and operationalizing active learning for auscultatory manual blood pressure measurement within the framework of Gagne's 9 events of instruction. For each design and instruction step, we propose user-friendly, high-impact operational practices derived empirically from education science, experience, and observations. Schematically, the approach described is intended to also facilitate instructor metacognition and knowledge building of applied andragogy/pedagogy through pre hoc, ad hoc, and post hoc reflection. Pragmatically, the approach accommodates active learning lesson planning, promotes transparency of teaching and learning, and is generalizable and applicable toward the instruction of various physical assessment procedures within the health professions. C1 [Chen, Jack J.] Accreditat Acad Affairs & Assessment Consultant, Chino Hills, CA USA. [Johannesmeyer, Herman Joseph] Marshall B Ketchum Univ, Coll Pharm, Fullerton, CA USA. RP Chen, JJ (reprint author), Loma Linda Univ, 17224 Rachels Way, Chino Hills, CA 91709 USA. EM jackjchen@msn.com NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0897-1900 EI 1531-1937 J9 J PHARM PRACT JI J. Pharm. Pract. AR UNSP 0897190019875610 DI 10.1177/0897190019875610 EA SEP 2019 PG 10 WC Pharmacology & Pharmacy SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA JB7KX UT WOS:000488741700001 PM 31526081 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Martin, AK AF Martin, Angela K. TI Animal Vulnerability and its Ethical Implications: An Exploration SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article; Early Access ID NONHUMAN ANIMALS; HEALTH-CARE; BIOETHICS; BENEFITS; BEHAVIOR; HARM AB While human vulnerability has been discussed for some time in the contemporary philosophy and bioethics literature, animal vulnerability has received less attention. In this article, I investigate whether the concept of vulnerability, as it is currently used in bioethics, can be meaningfully extended to animals. Furthermore, I discuss the ethical implications of ascribing vulnerability to animals and I show what vulnerability discourse can add to debates on animal ethics. In a first step, I analyse the conditions of vulnerability ascription. By taking as my basis the definition of vulnerability presented by Martin, Tavaglione and Hurst, I demonstrate that some animals fulfil the conditions of vulnerability ascription. I explore the ethical implications of vulnerability ascriptions in three domains: livestock farming, animal experimentation, and animals living in the wild. I argue that many groups of animals currently qualify as particularly vulnerable and should be afforded special protection so that they receive what they are due. I conclude by outlining the differences between vulnerability and sentience ascriptions: while sentience is a sufficient reason to ascribe moral status to a being, vulnerability draws our attention to those who are more likely to be denied what they are due. C1 [Martin, Angela K.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Philosophy, Ave Europe 20, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. RP Martin, AK (reprint author), Univ Fribourg, Dept Philosophy, Ave Europe 20, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. EM angela.martin@unifr.ch FU Swiss National Science Foundation SNSFSwiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) [PP00P3_123340] FX Parts of this article were drafted during a grant from the Swiss National Science Foundation SNSF (PP00P3_123340). I wish to thank Samia Hurst and Bernard Baertschi for helpful comments on the topic of animal vulnerability while I was writing my PhD thesis on this subject. Furthermore, I would like to thank the participants of the conference 'The Value of Sentience: Empathy, Vulnerability, and Recognition' in Dublin for their suggestions on a previous version of this article. Finally, I wish to thank two anonymous reviewers a well as an editor of the Journal of Applied Philosophy for their valuable comments. NR 71 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 6 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0264-3758 EI 1468-5930 J9 J APPL PHILOS JI J. Appl. Philos. DI 10.1111/japp.12390 EA SEP 2019 PG 21 WC Ethics; Philosophy SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Philosophy GA IY9NB UT WOS:000486719000001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Christiansen, R Emiliussen, J AF Christiansen, Regina Emiliussen, Jakob TI Manipulation and free will in shared decision making SO JOURNAL OF EVALUATION IN CLINICAL PRACTICE LA English DT Article; Early Access DE health care; health services research; humanity; patient-centred care; philosophy of medicine ID SATISFACTION AB In recent years, there has been an increased focus on patient involvement in treatment planning in the health care system. To reduce the risk of the clinician moving towards paternalism, various methods have been introduced-shared decision making, among others. The goal of shared decision making is for the clinician and patient to share available evidence on the best treatment and to raise awareness on the needs and preferences of the patient as to make a genuinely informed choice. However, in the present article, we discuss to which degree paternalism can be avoided in light of the clinician's role as an authority with certain knowledge and expertise. Through the philosophical theory of reasons-responsiveness, we discuss to which extend free will and control applies to the patient. Through theoretical analysis, we come to suggest that the clinician has a role as an ally rather than manipulator. C1 [Christiansen, Regina; Emiliussen, Jakob] Univ Southern Denmark, Dept Study Culture, Odense, Denmark. [Christiansen, Regina; Emiliussen, Jakob] Univ Southern Denmark, Unit Clin Alcohol Res, Odense, Denmark. RP Christiansen, R (reprint author), Univ Southern Denmark, Dept Study Culture, Odense, Denmark. EM reginachristiansen@health.sdu.dk OI Christiansen, Regina/0000-0001-8029-8289 FU Velux Foundation [00018143] FX Velux Foundation, Grant/Award Number: 00018143 NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1356-1294 EI 1365-2753 J9 J EVAL CLIN PRACT JI J. Eval. Clin. Pract. DI 10.1111/jep.13290 EA SEP 2019 PG 6 WC Health Care Sciences & Services; Medical Informatics; Medicine, General & Internal SC Health Care Sciences & Services; Medical Informatics; General & Internal Medicine GA IZ0GV UT WOS:000486770400001 PM 31529578 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ryan, G AF Ryan, Gemma TI Postpositivist critical realism: philosophy, methodology and method for nursing research SO NURSE RESEARCHER LA English DT Article DE action research; ethnography; methodology; research; research methods; study design ID ETHNOGRAPHY AB Background Healthcare research acknowledges a range of paradigms, including postpositivism and critical realist methodologies. However, there are few examples of such studies, which may discourage nurses from considering it to be a viable option. Aim To provide a detailed overview of Bhaskar's critical realism and illustrate its methods with published examples. Discussion Bhaskar's critical realist methodology is explained and three main research methods are illustrated: critical realist evaluation, action research and ethnography. Conclusion Postpositivism negotiates some of the conflict and differences between positivism and interpretivism. It offers a variety of methodological choices for nurses who do not wish to align themselves only with facts, cause and effect, proving hypotheses, or the perspectives and experiences of participants. Implications for practice Researchers can use Bhaskar's critical realist principles to study complex and open systems, such as those of teams and organisations, public health interventions, and social situations, but particularly the complexities of nursing practice, service delivery and service design. C1 [Ryan, Gemma] Open Univ, Nursing, Milton Keynes, Bucks, England. RP Ryan, G (reprint author), Open Univ, Nursing, Milton Keynes, Bucks, England. EM g.s.ryan@open.ac.uk OI Ryan, Gemma/0000-0003-4425-0020 NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 8 PU RCNI PI MIDDX PA HEIGHTS, 59-65 LOWLANDS RD, HARROW, MIDDX, HA1 3AW, ENGLAND SN 1351-5578 EI 2047-8992 J9 NURSE RES JI Nurse Res. PD SEP 16 PY 2019 VL 27 IS 3 BP 20 EP 26 DI 10.7748/nr.2019.e1598 PG 7 WC Nursing SC Nursing GA IY4LZ UT WOS:000486364300005 PM 31468918 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lennertz, B AF Lennertz, Benjamin TI Noncognitivism and the Frege-Geach Problem in Formal Epistemology SO PHILOSOPHY AND PHENOMENOLOGICAL RESEARCH LA English DT Article; Early Access ID PROBABILITIES; EXPRESSIVISTS; MINIMALISM; NEGATION; BELIEF AB This paper makes explicit the way in which many theorists of the epistemology of uncertainty, or formal epistemologists, are committed to a version of noncognitivism-one about thoughts that something is likely. It does so by drawing an analogy with metaethical noncognitivism. I explore the degree to which the motivations for both views are similar and how both views have to grapple with the Frege-Geach Problem about complex thoughts. The major upshot of recognizing this noncognitivism is that it presents challenges and opportunities not only in the philosophy of mind and language but also in epistemology itself. I present some examples where attention to the implicit noncognitivism in formal epistemology has affected or should affect epistemological theory. And I suggest that it is likely that further examples of this sort will arise. C1 [Lennertz, Benjamin] Colgate Univ, Dept Philosophy, Hamilton, NY 13346 USA. RP Lennertz, B (reprint author), Colgate Univ, Dept Philosophy, Hamilton, NY 13346 USA. EM belennertz@gmail.com NR 67 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0031-8205 EI 1933-1592 J9 PHILOS PHENOMEN RES JI Philos. Phenomenol. Res. DI 10.1111/phpr.12639 EA SEP 2019 PG 25 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IY9OH UT WOS:000486722200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Power, ER Gillon, C AF Power, Emma R. Gillon, Charles TI How housing tenure drives household care strategies and practices SO SOCIAL & CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Care; housing; tenure; home; ageing; investment ID OWNER-OCCUPATION; HOME; WELFARE; SYDNEY; AGE AB Motivated by growing policy and research emphasis on the economic care values of housing (which assume homeownership), this paper investigates how housing figures within household care strategies and practices across tenure. We place housing in two broader frames. First, we attend to the care values of housing, conceptualising the purpose and value of housing across tenure through a political ethic of care. Second, we place housing within broader geographical imaginaries of housing and home, attending to how care practices are negotiated within and through the house-as-home. We then bring together two distinct but connected in-depth qualitative case studies, both located in metropolitan Sydney, Australia, to identify the affective, temporal and material dimensions of care and bring focus to the care work and opportunities that owner-occupied, private and social rented housing afford to residents. Tenure intervenes in possibilities for household caring. It is most fully actualised through secure ownership and inhibited for renters and social housing tenants. Evaluating affordances and constraints of tenure and how they drive household care strategies is crucial in a political climate where the care securities of homeownership are prioritised. It demonstrates the limits of liberal care philosophies and raises questions around attributions of care responsibility. C1 [Power, Emma R.] Western Sydney Univ, Inst Culture & Soc, Penrith, NSW, Australia. [Gillon, Charles] Univ Wollongong, Australian Ctr Culture Environm Soc & Space, Wollongong, NSW, Australia. RP Power, ER (reprint author), Western Sydney Univ, Inst Culture & Soc, Penrith, NSW, Australia. EM E.Power@westernsydney.edu.au OI Power, Emma/0000-0001-5204-322X; Gillon, Charles/0000-0002-7052-1878 FU Australian Research CouncilAustralian Research Council [DE150100861] FX This work was supported by the Australian Research Council [DE150100861]. NR 54 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1464-9365 EI 1470-1197 J9 SOC CULT GEOGR JI Soc. Cult. Geogr. DI 10.1080/14649365.2019.1667017 EA SEP 2019 PG 20 WC Geography SC Geography GA IY7DQ UT WOS:000486555600001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Yao, YY AF Yao, Yiyu TI Three-way conflict analysis: Reformulations and extensions of the Pawlak model SO KNOWLEDGE-BASED SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE Three-valued rating; Three-way decision; Trisection; Three-way conflict analysis ID DECISION; LATTICES AB This paper introduces a model of three-way conflict analysis by reformulating and extending the original model by Pawlak. The proposed model is based on the philosophy, methodology, and mechanism of thinking and processing in threes of a theory of three-way decision. We examine a trisection of agents and a trisection of pairs of agents, as well as their relationships. We adopt a hexagon to represent geometrically a trisection, which gives an intuitive and effective tool for studying three-way decision. According to the two trisections, we suggest three levels of conflict consisting of strong conflict, weak conflict, and non-conflict. The results are described geometrically by a triangle of conflict. The new model of three-way conflict analysis (a) clarifies important conceptual and semantics interpretations of conflict, (b) removes some inconsistencies in the Pawlak model, and (c) gives a more general conception of conflict analysis with three levels of conflict by using many-valued ratings. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Yao, Yiyu] Univ Regina, Dept Comp Sci, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. RP Yao, YY (reprint author), Univ Regina, Dept Comp Sci, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. EM yyao@cs.uregina.ca FU NSERC, CanadaNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada FX The author thanks editors and reviewers for their critical and constructive comments. The author is grateful to Dr. Guangming Lang, Dr. Jianjun Qi, Dr. Ling Wei, Yan Fan, Junfang Luo, and Chengjun Shi for their valuable comments and suggestions. This work was supported in part by a Discovery Grant from NSERC, Canada. NR 41 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 8 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0950-7051 EI 1872-7409 J9 KNOWL-BASED SYST JI Knowledge-Based Syst. PD SEP 15 PY 2019 VL 180 BP 26 EP 37 DI 10.1016/j.knosys.2019.05.016 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence SC Computer Science GA IG5KE UT WOS:000473841200003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Vacchiano, F Afailal, H AF Vacchiano, Francesco Afailal, Hafsa TI 'Nothing will ever be the same again'. Personal commitment and political subjectivation in the 20 February Movement in Morocco SO JOURNAL OF NORTH AFRICAN STUDIES LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Morocco; 20 February Movement; activism; political subjectivation ID ARAB; ANTHROPOLOGY; YOUTH AB Based on an analysis of the stories of engagement of young activists who took part in the 20 February Movement in Morocco, this contribution explores the process of individual transformation that occurred during the experience of activism. We use the concept of political subjectivation to discuss the succession of moments of rupture and re-semanticisation, the new ethical configurations generated by the experience of activism and their long-term consequences. This contribution is part of an ethnographic study that has accompanied the evolution of the protests from 2011, carried out by the two authors first independently and, from 2017, within the framework of the 'Globally Sensitive: Revolt, Citizenship, and Expectations for the Future in North Africa' project. C1 [Vacchiano, Francesco; Afailal, Hafsa] Univ Lisbon, Inst Ciencias Sociais, Lisbon, Portugal. RP Vacchiano, F (reprint author), Univ Lisbon, Inst Ciencias Sociais, Lisbon, Portugal. EM fravacchiano@gmail.com OI Vacchiano, Francesco/0000-0002-2445-7422 FU Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) of the Portuguese Ministry of Science and Technology [IF/01002/2014/CP1239/CT0003] FX This research is supported by national funds provided by the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT) of the Portuguese Ministry of Science and Technology, in the framework of the exploratory project IF/01002/2014/CP1239/CT0003. NR 69 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1362-9387 EI 1743-9345 J9 J NORTH AFR STUD JI J. North Afr. Stud. DI 10.1080/13629387.2019.1665282 EA SEP 2019 PG 20 WC Area Studies SC Area Studies GA JF2YY UT WOS:000491253500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Arps, B AF Arps, Bernard TI The power of the heart that blazes in the world An Islamic theory of religions in early modern Java SO INDONESIA AND THE MALAY WORLD LA English DT Article DE Cultural history of Java; historical anthropology of religion; Islam in Java; kingship; Old Javanese epics; Sufism ID MANUSCRIPTS; MSS AB The prominence of Hindu-Buddhist mythology, imagery, and religiosity in Islamic Java has puzzled observers. The shadow play with its Mahabharata- and Ramaya?a-derived subject matter is a prime example. Another is the late 18th-century 'renaissance' of Old Javanese literature in the Islamic kingdom of Surakarta, which produced classics still celebrated today. Beyond a misguided assumption that the Javanese were so strongly disposed to syncretism that blatant doctrinal clashes did not bother their intellectuals, the factors that animated this enterprise remain obscure, despite its critical consequence for the development of Javanese religiosities. I scrutinize several unstudied manuscripts and piece together information from hitherto unconnected scholarship to try to understand these factors, with reference to pressing circumstances, living theories, as well as people who think, feel, and hope. First I examine Javanese theoretical ideas about the relationship between the Hindu-Buddhist and Islamic traditions and the connection between epic narratives and the present and future of Java. Against this background I consider the initiative, in 1778, to reinterpret the ancient epic heritage, beginning with the Arjunawiwaha (composed c. 1030). Focal points of interest in the Islamic hermeneutics of this poem were a quest for inner potency and the resulting external power of violence, knowledge and revelation, and future kingship. C1 [Arps, Bernard] Leiden Univ, Indonesian & Javanese Language & Culture, Leiden, Netherlands. RP Arps, B (reprint author), Leiden Univ, Indonesian & Javanese Language & Culture, Leiden, Netherlands. EM b.arps@hum.leidenuniv.nl FU IIAS; Marie Curie Actions, FP7European Union (EU) FX For critique, questions, and references I thank Edwin Wieringa, Els Bogaerts, Nancy Florida, Ronit Ricci, Tony Day, Willem van der Molen, and the other members of the research group New Directions in the Study of Javanese Literature at the Israel Institute for Advanced Studies (2018/2019). My membership was co-funded by the IIAS and the Marie Curie Actions, FP7, in the framework of the EURIAS Fellowship Programme. Andrea Acri, Verena Meyer, and an anonymous referee helped to remove clutter and sharpen the argument. NR 80 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1363-9811 EI 1469-8382 J9 INDONES MALAY WORLD JI Indones. Malay World PD SEP 2 PY 2019 VL 47 IS 139 SI SI BP 308 EP 334 DI 10.1080/13639811.2019.1654217 EA SEP 2019 PG 27 WC Asian Studies SC Asian Studies GA JF4MD UT WOS:000487015700001 OA Bronze, Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Nefdt, RM AF Nefdt, Ryan M. TI The ontology of words: a structural approach SO INQUIRY-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Words; ontology; philosophy of linguistics; structuralism ID CHILDRENS; ACQUISITION; CONTEXT AB Words form a fundamental basis for our understanding of linguistic practice. However, the precise ontology of words has eluded many philosophers and linguists. A persistent difficulty for most accounts of words is the type-token distinction [Bromberger, S. 1989. "Types and Tokens in Linguistics." In Reflections on Chomsky, edited by A. George, 58-90. Basil Blackwell; Kaplan, D. 1990. "Words." Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume LXIV: 93-119]. In this paper, I present a novel account of words which differs from the atomistic and platonistic conceptions of previous accounts which I argue fall prey to this problem. Specifically, I proffer a structuralist account of linguistic items, along the lines of structuralism in the philosophy of mathematics [Shapiro, S. 1997. Philosophy of Mathematics: Structure and Ontology. Oxford University Press], in which words are defined in part as positions in larger linguistic structures. I then follow Szabo [1999. "Expressions and Their Representations." The Philosophical Quarterly 49 (195): 145-163] and Parsons [1990. "The Structuralist View of Mathematical Objects." Synthese 84: 303-346] in further defining words as quasi-concrete objects according to a representation relation. This view aims for general correspondence with contemporary generative linguistic approaches to the study of language. C1 [Nefdt, Ryan M.] Univ Western Cape, Dept Philosophy, Bellville, South Africa. RP Nefdt, RM (reprint author), Univ Western Cape, Dept Philosophy, Bellville, South Africa. EM rnefdt@uwc.ac.za OI Nefdt, Ryan/0000-0002-2118-9960 NR 53 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 9 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0020-174X EI 1502-3923 J9 INQUIRY JI Inquiry-Interdiscip. J. Philos. PD SEP 14 PY 2019 VL 62 IS 8 BP 877 EP 911 DI 10.1080/0020174X.2018.1562967 PG 35 WC Ethics; Philosophy SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Philosophy GA IF9WC UT WOS:000473442200002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Fongwa, SN AF Fongwa, Samuel N. TI Interrogating the public good versus private good dichotomy: is 'black tax' as a higher education public good SO COMPARE-A JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE AND INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Higher education; black tax; Ubuntu; South Africa; public good; private good ID ADULT CHILDREN; UBUNTU; ECONOMICS AB The perceived dichotomy between public or private benefits to higher education remains of growing interest in higher education research and policy. In this paper, I borrow from the African philosophy of Ubuntu as a conceptual lens to interrogate this binary within the South African context using the 'black tax' phenomenon. Gleaning secondary evidence from online sources, I posit that while black tax is being misused and abused by some beneficiaries, the experiences of majority of black professional graduates within their nuclear and extended families suggest a public good value of higher education beyond the suggested private benefit of earnings and social mobility. I argue using core components of 'Ubuntu' that understanding the benefits of higher education in a context such as South Africa demands a nuance approach beyond the current dichotomy. I conclude that black tax blurs the lines and serves a public good function within a private good. C1 [Fongwa, Samuel N.] Human Sci Res Council, Educ & Skills Dev, Pretoria, South Africa. [Fongwa, Samuel N.] Univ Witwatersrand, Ctr Researching Educ & Labour REAL, Johannesburg, South Africa. RP Fongwa, SN (reprint author), Human Sci Res Council, Educ & Skills Dev, Pretoria, South Africa. EM sam4ngwa50@gmail.com OI FONGWA, Samuel/0000-0002-0648-2536 FU Economic and Social Research CouncilEconomic & Social Research Council (ESRC) [105368]; National Research Foundation [105368] FX This research was funded through the Newton Fund: a partnership between the Economic and Social Research Council and the National Research Foundation [Grant Number 105368]. NR 69 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0305-7925 EI 1469-3623 J9 COMPARE JI Compare DI 10.1080/03057925.2019.1651194 EA SEP 2019 PG 16 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IY7ZB UT WOS:000486612600001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Engebretsen, KM Bjorbaekmo, WS AF Engebretsen, Karin Mohn Bjorbaekmo, Wenche Schroder TI Burned out or "just" depressed? An existential phenomenological exploration of burnout SO JOURNAL OF EVALUATION IN CLINICAL PRACTICE LA English DT Article; Early Access DE diagnosis; epistemology; evidence-based medicine; health policy; person-centred medicine; philosophy of medicine AB Rationale, aim, and objective An increasing number of patients are on sick leave from work due to fatigue- and pain-related symptoms that could indicate burnout. The aetiology is unknown, and recently, it has been considered whether burnout should be a distinct medical diagnosis or "just" a form of depression. Little attention has been given to these individuals' experiences. Therefore, we conducted a phenomenological study to explore burnout from a first person perspective. The aim of the study was to obtain a deeper understanding of burnout as phenomenon. Theoretical perspective and method We are inspired by Merleau-Ponty's phenomenological approach and gestalt theory. The phenomenological focus is to attend to the embodied consciousness of the lived experience of being human. An interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) was chosen to uncover how the interviewees made meaning of their situation. Six individuals who had been on sick leave at 50% to 100% for at least 3 months due to fatigue- and pain-related symptoms were interviewed. Results Four narrative phases mirroring burnout as a temporal sequence stood out: achievement, pressure, psychosomatic collapse, and personal meaning and reorientation. We identified several interruptions to contact, which seemed to boost the interviewees' ability to continue striving beyond their limits. The results of this study contribute to a deeper understanding of how complex factors might influence individual vulnerability and lead to a fatigue reaction. Conclusion The findings indicate that lack of recognition of the interviewees' illness may have affected the healing process. When understanding burnout as an intersubjective, lived, contextual, and temporal experience, it is important to take the implications of such factors into consideration for both medical theory and clinical practice. On the basis of our findings, we argue that reducing burnout to a form of depression will neither solve the problem of its unknown aetiology nor provide for meaningful individual health care. C1 [Engebretsen, Karin Mohn; Bjorbaekmo, Wenche Schroder] Univ Oslo, Inst Hlth & Soc, Fac Med, Dept Interdisciplinary Hlth Sci, Oslo, Norway. [Bjorbaekmo, Wenche Schroder] Oslo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Physiotherapy, Fac Hlth Sci, Oslo, Norway. RP Engebretsen, KM (reprint author), Univ Oslo, Inst Hlth & Soc, Fac Med, Dept Interdisciplinary Hlth Sci, Oslo, Norway. EM kme@interdevelop.no NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1356-1294 EI 1365-2753 J9 J EVAL CLIN PRACT JI J. Eval. Clin. Pract. DI 10.1111/jep.13288 EA SEP 2019 PG 8 WC Health Care Sciences & Services; Medical Informatics; Medicine, General & Internal SC Health Care Sciences & Services; Medical Informatics; General & Internal Medicine GA IY7KW UT WOS:000486575600001 PM 31512347 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rousseau, D Billingham, J Calvo-Amodio, J AF Rousseau, David Billingham, Julie Calvo-Amodio, Javier TI Systemic virtues as a foundation for a general theory of design elegance SO SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article; Early Access DE design goodness; general systems theory; periodic table of systems; systemic virtues; value theory AB Recent discussion and research in systems engineering have highlighted the need for a principled approach to attaining elegance in engineered systems, in order to enhance product value and reduce life cycle risks. In this paper, we analyse the "elegance factors" pertaining to designed systems from the perspective of the philosophy of value (axiology) and characterize the elegance factors as "systemic virtues," analogous to philosophical models of the factors pertaining to the "goodness" of persons and scientific theories. We defend the possibility of the existence and discovery of general systems laws that could ground a general theory of design elegance, and report on our strategy and progress in developing methods for discovering such laws and for developing such a theory. C1 [Rousseau, David; Billingham, Julie] Ctr Syst Philosophy, 30 Leigh Close, Surrey KT15 1EL, England. [Rousseau, David; Calvo-Amodio, Javier] ISSS, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England. [Rousseau, David] Univ Hull, Ctr Syst Studies, Kingston On Hull, England. [Rousseau, David] Bertalanffy Ctr Study Syst Sci, Vienna, Austria. [Billingham, Julie] Salesforce Inc, San Francisco, CA USA. [Calvo-Amodio, Javier] Oregon State Univ, Sch Mech Ind & Mfg Engn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Calvo-Amodio, Javier] Int Council Syst Engn INCOSE, San Diego, CA USA. [Calvo-Amodio, Javier] ASEM, Huntsville, AL USA. RP Rousseau, D (reprint author), Ctr Syst Philosophy, 30 Leigh Close, Surrey KT15 1EL, England. EM david.rousseau@systemsphilosophy.org FU University of Hull's Centre for Systems Studies; Systems Science Working Group of the International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE); International Society for the Systems Sciences (ISSS); Centre for Systems Philosophy FX Centre for Systems Philosophy, the University of Hull's Centre for Systems Studies, the Systems Science Working Group of the International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE), and the International Society for the Systems Sciences (ISSS) NR 53 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1092-7026 EI 1099-1743 J9 SYST RES BEHAV SCI JI Syst. Res. Behav. Sci. DI 10.1002/sres.2627 EA SEP 2019 PG 12 WC Management; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Business & Economics; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA IY2IH UT WOS:000486213500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Garth, H AF Garth, Hanna TI Consumption, Temporality, and Celebration in Contemporary Santiago de Cuba SO AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST LA English DT Article ID ANTHROPOLOGY; CARNIVAL; TIME AB In this article, I argue that the temporal experience of contemporary Cuba must be understood as co-constituted in both the struggles of daily life and cycles of celebration. As the socialist welfare state has tried to maintain quality of life in post-Soviet Cuba, the daily work of acquiring basic goods and services has increasingly become a struggle (una lucha). Yet, while everyday life is experienced as a struggle, Cubans are often seen reveling in the joyous experience of celebration at parties or annual festivals. Rather than view these events as spectacular, I argue that they are central to socialist temporality and the lived experiences of the doble moral, a set of shifting values and actions under post-Soviet Cuban socialism. Analyzing the ways in which Cubans living in Santiago de Cuba experience the celebratory aspect of Carnaval, birthday parties, and La Noche Santiaguera, a weekly street party, I argue that the temporal experiences of anticipation, inversion, and rejuvenation juxtaposed with the quotidian experiences of the struggle (la lucha) are central to the lived experiences of Cubanidad and socialism in Cuba today. [festivals, temporality, consumption, Caribbean, Cuba] C1 [Garth, Hanna] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Anthropol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RP Garth, H (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Anthropol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM hgarth@ucsd.edu OI Garth, Hanna/0000-0002-1924-4772 NR 58 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0002-7294 EI 1548-1433 J9 AM ANTHROPOL JI Am. Anthropol. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 121 IS 4 BP 801 EP 814 DI 10.1111/aman.13270 EA SEP 2019 PG 14 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JN4UE UT WOS:000486302700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Almassi, B AF Almassi, Ben TI Beyond Science Wars Redux: Feminist Philosophy of Science as Trustworthy Science Criticism SO HYPATIA-A JOURNAL OF FEMINIST PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article ID TRUST AB Bruno Latour is not the only scholar to reflect on his earlier contributions to science studies with some regret and resolve over climate skepticism and science denialism. Given the ascendency of merchants of doubt, should those who share Latour's concerns join the scientists they study in circling the wagons, or is there a productive role still for science studies to question and critique scientists and scientific institutions? I argue for the latter, looking to postpositivist feminist philosophy as exemplified by Alison Wylie and Lynn Nelson, among others, as a guide. Feminist philosophers of science who ground their analysis in a detailed understanding of scientific practice are not science's champions nor its antagonists, but they do stand in a distinct relationship to science. If not merchants of doubt, are they scientific gadflies or perhaps in scientific loyal opposition? Though these notions can underwrite useful approaches to science studies, neither captures the distinctive interdependency and interestedness of feminist philosophers and science. I suggest that we would be better served by the notion of trustworthy science criticism, building on the analyses of trust and trustworthiness by Annette Baier, among others, attendant to the dynamics of interdependency in trust relationships. NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0887-5367 EI 1527-2001 J9 HYPATIA JI Hypatia PD NOV PY 2019 VL 34 IS 4 BP 858 EP 868 DI 10.1111/hypa.12500 EA SEP 2019 PG 11 WC Philosophy; Women's Studies SC Philosophy; Women's Studies GA JN5AQ UT WOS:000485348000001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sung, HY Hwang, GJ Chen, CY Liu, WX AF Sung, Han-Yu Hwang, Gwo-Jen Chen, Chin-Yu Liu, Wen-Xiu TI A contextual learning model for developing interactive e-books to improve students' performances of learning the Analects of Confucius SO INTERACTIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Interactive e-book; contextual learning; the Analects of Confucius; mobile learning; mobile technology ID MOTIVATION AB The Analects of Confucius has been identified as an important and influential philosophy around the globe. However, in traditional instruction, it is difficult to express the spirit of this philosophy. Therefore, many students consider it as a big challenge to study the Analects of Confucius. To cope with this problem, in this study, an interactive e-book system has been developed based on the contextual learning model to interpret the Analects of Confucius in an interactive way. A quasi-experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed approach. The participants were 38 fifth graders from 2 classes in an elementary school located in northern Taiwan, who were divided into an experimental and a control group. The experimental group used an interactive e-book learning mode to learn the Analects of Confucius course while the control group used a conventional technology enhanced teaching mode. The results showed that adopting the interactive e-book teaching mode to study the Analects of Confucius in the elementary school course can promote students' learning achievement and motive. It was also found that the interactive e-book learning mode can trigger learners' deep motive, and hence promote their learning achievement. C1 [Sung, Han-Yu] Natl Taipei Univ Nursing & Hlth Sci, Dept Allied Hlth Educ & Digital Learning, Taipei, Taiwan. [Hwang, Gwo-Jen; Chen, Chin-Yu; Liu, Wen-Xiu] Natl Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Grad Inst Digital Learning & Educ, Taipei, Taiwan. RP Hwang, GJ (reprint author), Natl Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Grad Inst Digital Learning & Educ, Taipei, Taiwan. EM gjhwang.academic@gmail.com FU Ministry of Science and Technology of the Republic of ChinaMinistry of Science and Technology, China [MOST 1062511-S-227-005-MY2, MOST 106-2511-S-011-005-MY3] FX This work was supported by Ministry of Science and Technology of the Republic of China : [grant number MOST 1062511-S-227-005-MY2 and MOST 106-2511-S-011-005-MY3]. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 15 U2 15 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1049-4820 EI 1744-5191 J9 INTERACT LEARN ENVIR JI Interact. Learn. Environ. DI 10.1080/10494820.2019.1664595 EA SEP 2019 PG 14 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IX2TK UT WOS:000485542100001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Head, J AF Head, Jonathan TI Anne Conway and Henry More on Freedom SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Anne Conway; Henry More; freedom; God ID DESCARTES; HOBBES AB This paper seeks to shed light on the often-overlooked account of divine and human freedom presented by Anne Conway in her Principles of the Most Ancient Modern Philosophy, partly through a comparison with the theory of freedom offered by her philosophical mentor, Henry More. After outlining More's theory of freedom, explored in a number of different works, I argue that, given evidence from correspondence regarding Conway's familiarity with More's work, and the timing of the writing of the notes that would be compiled in the Principles, it is highly likely that she has his account of freedom in mind when she offers her own theory of divine and human freedom. Further, I argue that whilst they both agree in attributing substantive freedom to both God and human beings, the Principles crucially departs from More's philosophy in refraining from limiting freedom to human beings alone but extending it to all creatures. However, I argue that the question of whether Conway follows More in allowing for the possibility of human beings to develop morally to the extent that they attain a good nature and no longer have indifference of the will in a strict sense is unclear. C1 [Head, Jonathan] Keele Univ, Sch Social Polit & Global Studies, Newcastle Under Lyme, England. RP Head, J (reprint author), Keele Univ, Sch Social Polit & Global Studies, Newcastle Under Lyme, England. EM j.m.head@keele.ac.uk NR 30 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0967-2559 EI 1466-4542 J9 INT J PHILOS STUD JI Int. J. Philos. Stud. PD OCT 20 PY 2019 VL 27 IS 5 SI SI BP 631 EP 648 DI 10.1080/09672559.2019.1659843 EA SEP 2019 PG 18 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JN0VC UT WOS:000485360500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU MacDonald, ME Diallo, GS AF MacDonald, Margaret E. Diallo, Gorgui Sene TI Socio-cultural contextual factors that contribute to the uptake of a mobile health intervention to enhance maternal health care in rural Senegal SO REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH LA English DT Article DE Mobile health (mHealth); Maternal health; Global health; Senegal; Ethnography; Critical medical anthropology; CommCare ID POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE; COMMUNITY; MISOPROSTOL; DEATH AB BackgroundAlthough considerable progress has been made in reducing maternal mortality over the past 25years in Senegal, the national maternal mortality ratio (MMR), at 315 deaths per 100,000 live births, is still unacceptably high. In recent years a mobile health (mHealth) intervention to enhance maternal health care has been introduced in rural and remote areas of the country. CommCare is an application that runs on cell phones distributed to community health workers known as matrones who enroll and track women throughout pregnancy, birth and the post-partum, offering health information, moral support, appointment reminders, and referrals to formal health care providers.MethodsAn ethnographic study of the CommCare intervention and the larger maternal health program into which it fits was conducted in order to identify key social and cultural contextual factors that contribute to the uptake and functioning of this mHealth intervention in Senegal. Ethnographic methods and semi-structured interviews were used with participants drawn from four categories: NGO field staff (n=16), trained health care providers (including physicians, nurses, and midwives) (n=19), community level health care providers (n=13); and women belonging to a community intervention known as the Care Group (n=14). Data were analyzed using interpretive analysis informed by critical medical anthropology theory.ResultsThe study identified five socio-cultural factors that work in concert to encourage the uptake and use of CommCare: convening women in the community Care Group; a cultural mechanism for enabling pregnancy disclosure; constituting authoritative knowledge amongst women; harnessing the roles of older women; and adding value to community health worker roles. We argue that, while CommCare is a powerful tool of information, clinical support, surveillance, and data collection, it is also a social technology that connects and motivates people, transforming relationships in ways that can optimize its potential to improve maternal health care.ConclusionsIn Senegal, mHealth has the potential not only to bridge the gaps of distance and expertise, but to engage local people productively in the goal of enhancing maternal health care. Successful mHealth interventions do not work as magic bullets' but are part of assemblages' -people and things that are brought together to accomplish particular goals. Attention to the social and cultural elements of the global health assemblage within which CommCare functions is critically important to understand and develop this mHealth technology to its full potential. C1 [MacDonald, Margaret E.] York Univ, 4700 Keele St, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada. [Diallo, Gorgui Sene] Africare Senegal, Sacre Coeur 3,Villa 9994, Dakar, Senegal. RP MacDonald, ME (reprint author), York Univ, 4700 Keele St, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada. EM maggie@yorku.ca FU York University Faculty Association Sabbatical Award; York University Liberal Arts and Professional Studies Minor Research Grant FX This study was funded by two grants awarded to MEM: York University Faculty Association Sabbatical Award and a York University Liberal Arts and Professional Studies Minor Research Grant. In country logistical support was provided by Africare. NR 58 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU BMC PI LONDON PA CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND EI 1742-4755 J9 REPROD HEALTH JI Reprod. Health PD SEP 12 PY 2019 VL 16 IS 1 AR 141 DI 10.1186/s12978-019-0800-z PG 12 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA IW9GX UT WOS:000485302600001 PM 31511028 OA DOAJ Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Dahlgaard, JJ Reyes, L Chen, CK Dahlgaard-Park, SM AF Dahlgaard, Jens J. Reyes, Lidia Chen, Chi-Kuang Dahlgaard-Park, Su Mi TI Evolution and future of total quality management: management control and organisational learning SO TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT & BUSINESS EXCELLENCE LA English DT Article DE total quality management; management control; organisational learning; strategic quality management ID EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE; TQM; PERFORMANCE; EDUCATION; CULTURE AB The competitive position achieved by the Japanese and Western industries during the 1970s to mid-1990s, and 1980s to mid-1990s, respectively, derived from understanding, implementing, and developing Total Quality Management (TQM) as a comprehensive management philosophy. Several research and/or company studies provided evidence of this development and its impact on leading companies' efficiency and effectiveness. Despite that, research on TQM seemed on the surface, after a boom from about 1990-1995, to have declined. However, one recent detailed study from 2013 concluded that TQM is now at a more mature stage where focuses have shifted from being initially on TQM to the methods, tools, techniques and core values which are needed to implement TQM and to build a quality and BE (Business Excellence) culture. This study is an extension of the 2013 study, where we extend the previous study on TQM publications to 2017, and further analyse more detailed not only which methods, tools and techniques are used, but also at what organisational level they are used - strategical, tactical or the operational level. We collect data on research about TQM and its methods, tools and techniques, and we analyse further the shift of focus from TQM as a comprehensive management theory/ philosophy to a focus on the TQM methods, tools and techniques to be used at various management levels of a company. We use two of management's basic functions - management control (MC) and organisational learning (OL) - to unveil the challenges faced by TQM and to help converting these challenges into new research opportunities to be jointly addressed by companies and research communities such as the Quality Management and Organisational Development (QMOD) Research Community. In light of the findings in this research, it became clear that MC and OL are two sides of the same coin. MC can never be effectively implemented without OL, and OL needs to be supported by a comprehensive MC system. C1 [Dahlgaard, Jens J.] Linkoping Univ, Dept Management & Engn, Linkoping, Sweden. [Reyes, Lidia; Chen, Chi-Kuang] Yuan Ze Univ, Dept Ind Engn & Management, Taoyuan, Taiwan. [Dahlgaard-Park, Su Mi] Lund Univ, Dept Serv Management & Serv Studies, Lund, Sweden. RP Chen, CK (reprint author), Yuan Ze Univ, Dept Ind Engn & Management, Taoyuan, Taiwan. EM ieckchen@saturn.yzu.edu.tw NR 54 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 19 U2 19 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1478-3363 EI 1478-3371 J9 TOTAL QUAL MANAG BUS JI Total Qual. Manag. Bus. Excell. PD SEP 27 PY 2019 VL 30 SU 1 SI SI BP S1 EP S16 DI 10.1080/14783363.2019.1665776 EA SEP 2019 PG 16 WC Management SC Business & Economics GA JD5PH UT WOS:000485384000001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Wisniewski, D Deutschlander, R Haynes, JD AF Wisniewski, David Deutschlaender, Robert Haynes, John-Dylan TI Free will beliefs are better predicted by dualism than determinism beliefs across different cultures SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID EXPERIMENTAL PHILOSOPHY; FOLK PSYCHOLOGY; MIND; BRAIN; NEUROSCIENCE; INTUITIONS; PEOPLE; AGENCY; SOUL; TIME AB Most people believe in free will. Whether this belief is warranted or not, free will beliefs (FWB) are foundational for many legal systems and reducing FWB has effects on behavior from the motor to the social level. This raises the important question as to which specific FWB people hold. There are many different ways to conceptualize free will, and some might see physical determinism as a threat that might reduce FWB, while others might not. Here, we investigate lay FWB in a large, representative, replicated online survey study in the US and Singapore (n = 1800), assessing differences in FWB with unprecedented depth within and between cultures. Specifically, we assess the relation of FWB, as measured using the Free Will Inventory, to determinism, dualism and related concepts like libertarianism and compatibilism. We find that libertarian, compatibilist, and dualist, intuitions were related to FWB, but that these intuitions were often logically inconsistent. Importantly, direct comparisons suggest that dualism was more predictive of FWB than other intuitions. Thus, believing in free will goes hand-in-hand with a belief in a non-physical mind. Highlighting the importance of dualism for FWB impacts academic debates on free will, which currently largely focus on its relation to determinism. Our findings also shed light on how recent (neuro)scientific findings might impact FWB. Demonstrating physical determinism in the brain need not have a strong impact on FWB, due to a wide-spread belief in dualism. C1 [Wisniewski, David; Deutschlaender, Robert; Haynes, John-Dylan] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Bernstein Ctr Computat Neurosci, Berlin, Germany. [Wisniewski, David] Univ Ghent, Dept Expt Psychol, Ghent, Belgium. [Haynes, John-Dylan] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Berlin Ctr Adv Neuroimaging, Berlin, Germany. [Haynes, John-Dylan] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Clin Neurol, Berlin, Germany. [Haynes, John-Dylan] Max Delbruck Ctr, Berlin Inst Hlth, Berlin, Germany. [Haynes, John-Dylan] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Berlin, Germany. [Haynes, John-Dylan] Humboldt Univ, Berlin Sch Mind & Brain, Berlin, Germany. [Haynes, John-Dylan] Humboldt Univ, Dept Psychol, Berlin, Germany. [Haynes, John-Dylan] Tech Univ Dresden, SFB Volit & Cognit Control 940, Dresden, Germany. RP Wisniewski, D (reprint author), Charite Univ Med Berlin, Bernstein Ctr Computat Neurosci, Berlin, Germany.; Wisniewski, D (reprint author), Univ Ghent, Dept Expt Psychol, Ghent, Belgium. EM david.wisniewski@ugent.be OI Wisniewski, David/0000-0003-4793-1171 FU Research Foundation Flanders (FWO)FWO; European UnionEuropean Union (EU) [665501]; FWOFWO [FWO.OPR.2013.0136.01]; Bernstein Computational Neuroscience Program of the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)Federal Ministry of Education & Research (BMBF) [01GQ0411]; Stiftung Humboldt - Universitat; Excellence Initiative of the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, DFGGerman Research Foundation (DFG) [GSC86/1-2009, KFO247, HA 5336/1-1, JA 945/3-1/SL 185/1-1] FX DW was supported by the the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO, fwo. be), the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/horizon2020/en) under the Marie SklodowskaCurie grant agreement No 665501, and FWO grant FWO.OPR.2013.0136.01. RD and JDH were supported by the Bernstein Computational Neuroscience Program of the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) Grant 01GQ0411 (https://www.bernstein-network.de/en/the-network/foerderziele).JDH was supported by the Stiftung Humboldt - Universitat (http://www.hu-stiftung.de/), the Excellence Initiative of the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, DFG Grants GSC86/1-2009, KFO247, HA 5336/1-1 and JA 945/3-1/SL 185/1-1 (dfg.de). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 52 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD SEP 11 PY 2019 VL 14 IS 9 AR e0221617 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0221617 PG 19 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA IZ8LG UT WOS:000487355800001 PM 31509562 OA DOAJ Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bettcher, TM AF Bettcher, Talia Mae TI What Is Trans Philosophy? SO HYPATIA-A JOURNAL OF FEMINIST PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article AB In this article, I explore the question "What is trans philosophy?" by viewing trans philosophy as a contribution to the field of trans studies. This requires positioning the question vis a vis Judith Butler's notion of philosophy's Other (that is, the philosophical work done outside of the boundaries of professional philosophy), as trans studies has largely grown from this Other. It also requires taking seriously Susan Stryker's distinction between the mere study of trans phenomena and trans studies as the coming to academic voice of trans people. Finally, it requires thinking about the types of questions that emerge when philosophy is placed within a multidisciplinary context: (1) What does philosophy have to offer? (2) Given that philosophy typically does not use data, what grounds philosophical claims about the world? (3) What is the relation between philosophy and "the literature"? In attempting to answer these questions, I examine the notion of philosophical perplexity and the relation of philosophy to "the everyday." Rather than guiding us to perplexity, I argue, trans philosophy attempts to illuminate trans experiences in an everyday that is confusing and hostile. Alternative socialities are required, I argue, in order to make trans philosophy possible. NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0887-5367 EI 1527-2001 J9 HYPATIA JI Hypatia PD NOV PY 2019 VL 34 IS 4 BP 644 EP 667 DI 10.1111/hypa.12492 EA SEP 2019 PG 24 WC Philosophy; Women's Studies SC Philosophy; Women's Studies GA JN5AQ UT WOS:000485606700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Vorster, L Kipnis, E Bebek, G Demangeot, C AF Vorster, Lizette Kipnis, Eva Bebek, Gaye Demangeot, Catherine TI Brokering Intercultural Relations in the Rainbow Nation: Introducing Intercultural Marketing SO JOURNAL OF MACROMARKETING LA English DT Article; Early Access DE intercultural marketing; multicultural marketplaces; neo-institutional theory; post-colonial societies; intercultural relations; conviviality ID MULTICULTURAL MARKETPLACES; CONSUMER ACCULTURATION; YOUNG-PEOPLE; CONVIVIALITY; CULTURE; IDENTITY; CONTACT; ANTHROPOLOGY; INTERSECTION; PERSPECTIVE AB This paper considers the role of marketing in building intercultural relations in superdiverse, post-colonial societies, using post-apartheid South Africa as a case study. Drawing on neo-institutional theory, we analyze South African advertising campaigns to determine how marketing brokers intercultural relations by legitimizing social meanings conveyed through nation-building ideologies and consumers' lived experiences. We examine whether marketing outputs align with stages of Rainbow Nation-building strategies and types of consumers' lived experiences of South Africa's superdiversity. We then derive a conceptualization of intercultural marketing, which we characterize as an approach focused on brokering meanings of convivial intercultural engagement and collective development of societal welfare goals. We contribute to macromarketing theory, directing attention to the important brokering role marketing has, in bridging conceptions of reconciliatory social development held by public policy makers and by societies' populations. By conceptualizing intercultural marketing, its goals and tools, we contribute to multiculturally-sensitive marketing research and practice advancement. C1 [Vorster, Lizette] Coventry Univ, Coventry Univ Fac Business Environm & Soc, Coventry CV1 5ED, W Midlands, England. [Kipnis, Eva] Univ Sheffield, Sheffield Univ Management Sch, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Bebek, Gaye] De Montfort Univ, De Montfort Univ Dept Econ & Mkt, Leicester, Leics, England. [Demangeot, Catherine] IESEG Sch Management, Paris, France. [Demangeot, Catherine] LEM CNRS, UMR 9221, Lille, France. RP Vorster, L (reprint author), Coventry Univ, Coventry Univ Fac Business Environm & Soc, Coventry CV1 5ED, W Midlands, England. EM vorsterl@uni.coventry.ac.uk OI Vorster, Lizette/0000-0003-4017-7313; Bebek, Gaye/0000-0002-3597-381X NR 123 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0276-1467 EI 1552-6534 J9 J MACROMARKETING JI J. Macromarketing AR UNSP 0276146719875189 DI 10.1177/0276146719875189 EA SEP 2019 PG 21 WC Business SC Business & Economics GA JB1YZ UT WOS:000488357600001 OA Green Accepted DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Yacek, D Ijaz, K AF Yacek, Douglas Ijaz, Kailum TI Education as Transformation: Formalism, Moralism and the Substantivist Alternative SO JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION LA English DT Article; Early Access ID LEADERSHIP AB The term 'transformation' and its cognates can be found appended to almost every key term in the contemporary educational lexicon. In educational psychology, teachers are urged to adopt the methods of 'transformational teaching'. In adult education, the theory of 'transformative learning' defines the current research paradigm. Social justice educators regularly couch their consciousness-raising efforts in terms of 'transformative pedagogy'. And in philosophy of education, pragmatists, phenomenologists, neo-Aristotelians and postmodernists alike point to the special transformative quality of education, both in the Anglo-American as well as the German-language discourses. In this essay, we argue that these various conceptions of transformative education can be organised under two theoretical categories, each with its own distinctive understanding of and approach to creating transformative educational experiences: formalism and moralism. In the first two sections, we discuss the characteristic qualities of these two approaches and point to several problems that arise within them. Drawing on recent developments in the philosophy of language and moral psychology, we then advance a 'substantivist' alternative to the formalistic and moralistic approaches, which characterises the transformative experience as a process of renarrativation with two experiential moments: articulation and aspiration. Substantivism is an attractive approach to transformative education, we argue in the final section, because it avoids the problems that arise in the formalistic and moralistic conceptions while providing resources for capturing what is essential to transformative experience in the educational process. C1 [Yacek, Douglas] TU Dortmund Univ, Dept Gen Educ Studies, Emil Figge Str 50, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany. RP Yacek, D (reprint author), TU Dortmund Univ, Dept Gen Educ Studies, Emil Figge Str 50, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany. EM yacek.d@gmail.com NR 65 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0309-8249 EI 1467-9752 J9 J PHILOS EDUC JI J. Philos. Educ. DI 10.1111/1467-9752.12366 EA SEP 2019 PG 22 WC Education & Educational Research; History Of Social Sciences SC Education & Educational Research; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA IX8IS UT WOS:000485930800001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Boonstra, EA Slagter, HA AF Boonstra, Evert A. Slagter, Heleen A. TI The Dialectics of Free Energy Minimization SO FRONTIERS IN SYSTEMS NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Hegel; Friston; free energy minimization; dialectics; plasticity ID ACTIVE INFERENCE; PLASTICITY; PRINCIPLE AB Karl Friston's free energy minimization has been received with great enthusiasm. With good reason: it not only makes the bold claim to a unifying theory of the brain, but it is presented as an a priori principle applicable to living systems in general. In this article, we set out to show how the breadth of scope of Friston's framework converges with the dialectics of Georg Hegel. Through an appeal to the work of Catherine Malabou, we aim to demonstrate how Friston not only reinvigorates Hegelian dialectics from the perspective of neuroscience, but that the implicit alignment with Hegel necessitates a reading of free energy minimization from the perspective of Hegel's speculative philosophy. It is this reading that moves beyond the discussion between cognitivism and enactivism surrounding Friston's framework; beyond the question whether the organism is a secluded entity separated from its surroundings, or whether it is a dynamical system characterized by perpetual openness and mutual exchange. From a Hegelian perspective, it is the tension between both positions itself that is operative at the level of the organism; as a contradiction the organism sustains over the course of its life. Not only does the organism's secluded existence depend on a perpetual relation with its surroundings, but the condition for there to be such a relation is the existence of a secluded entity. We intend to show how this contradiction-tension internalized-is at the center of Friston's anticipatory organism; how it is this contradiction that grounds the perpetual process of free energy minimization. C1 [Boonstra, Evert A.; Slagter, Heleen A.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, iBBA, Dept Expt & Appl Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands. RP Boonstra, EA; Slagter, HA (reprint author), Vrije Univ Amsterdam, iBBA, Dept Expt & Appl Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands. EM evertboonstra@gmail.com; h.a.slagter@vu.nl OI Slagter, Heleen/0000-0002-4180-1483 FU ERC by the H2020 European Research Council [ERC-2015-STG-679399] FX This work was supported by a ERC starting grant to HS by the H2020 European Research Council (ERC-2015-STG-679399). NR 60 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA AVENUE DU TRIBUNAL FEDERAL 34, LAUSANNE, CH-1015, SWITZERLAND EI 1662-5137 J9 FRONT SYST NEUROSCI JI Front. Syst. Neurosci. PD SEP 10 PY 2019 VL 13 AR 42 DI 10.3389/fnsys.2019.00042 PG 17 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA IY0AD UT WOS:000486052000001 PM 31551719 OA DOAJ Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Botting, EH AF Botting, Eileen Hunt TI Mary Shelley's 'Romantic Spinozism' SO HISTORY OF EUROPEAN IDEAS LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Mary Shelley; Spinoza; Romanticism; love; apocalypse; apocatastasis ID RELIGION AB Mary Shelley (1797-1851) developed a 'Romantic Spinozism' from 1817 to 1848. This was a deterministic worldview that adopted an ethical attitude of love toward the world as it is, must be, and will be. Resisting the psychological despair and political inertia of fatalism, her 'Romantic Spinozism' affirmed the forward-looking responsibility of people to love their neighbors and sustain the world, including future generations, even in the face of seeming apocalypse. This history of Shelley's reception of Spinoza begins with the fragment of the otherwise lost translation of the Theologico-Political Treatise (1670) on which she collaborated. It extends through her journals, letters, poetry, and her second great work of speculative fiction after Frankenstein (1818): a post-apocalyptic novel set in the year 2100, The Last Man (1826). Through a creative synthesis of Spinoza with Plato, Cicero, Wollstonecraft, and Glasite Christianity, Shelley developed an anti-apocalyptic conception of love as apocatastasis: a cyclical restoration of an ethical attitude of stewardship toward the whole world and its necessity. Through this recovery of a vital chapter in the history of European ideas, Shelley emerges as a central figure in Spinozan philosophy, especially the ethics and political philosophy of love. C1 [Botting, Eileen Hunt] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Polit Sci, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. RP Botting, EH (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Polit Sci, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. EM E.H.Botting@nd.edu OI Botting, Eileen/0000-0002-4519-9733 NR 61 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0191-6599 EI 1873-541X J9 HIST EUR IDEA JI Hist. European Ideas DI 10.1080/01916599.2019.1664802 EA SEP 2019 PG 18 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IX8ZG UT WOS:000485976100001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bratman, ME AF Bratman, Michael E. TI Planning, time, and self-governance: replies to Andreou, Tenenbaum, and Velleman SO INQUIRY-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Planning; practical rationality; self-governance AB These are replies to critical discussions by Chrisoula Andreou, Sergio Tenenbaum, and J. David Velleman of my Planning, Time, and Self-Governance: Essays in Practical Rationality (2018). I explain important differences between my appeal to a grounding role of the end of diachronic self-governance and Velleman's view that 'intelligibility is [the] constitutive aim of action.' And I discuss both Velleman's Quine-inspired conception of norms of plan rationality and his comments on methodology in the philosophy of action. In response to Tenenbaum, I explain how appeal to a planning agent's self-governance over time supports basic planning norms. And I explain why my appeal to the significance of the end of one's diachronic self-governance need not lead to unacceptable bootstrapping. In response to Andreou, I explain why, on my view of rational willpower, the agent's general assessment in favor of a general pattern of action (e.g. regularly having only a single beer at dinner), while common and important, need not play a fundamental role in a planning agent's sticking with their prior resolution in the face of temptation. C1 [Bratman, Michael E.] Stanford Univ, Dept Philosophy, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Bratman, ME (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Philosophy, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM bratman@stanford.edu NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0020-174X EI 1502-3923 J9 INQUIRY JI Inquiry-Interdiscip. J. Philos. DI 10.1080/0020174X.2019.1663003 EA SEP 2019 PG 11 WC Ethics; Philosophy SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Philosophy GA IY1AO UT WOS:000486124200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Banerjee, D AF Banerjee, Dwaipayan TI Cancer and Conjugality in Contemporary Delhi: Mediating Life between Violence and Care SO MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY QUARTERLY LA English DT Article DE cancer; kinship; care; violence; palliative care AB This article tracks the entanglement of cancer and patterns of conjugality in Delhi. Building on fieldwork with about 120 households in Delhi, it describes how the disease put pressure on already fraught marital biographies, revealing durable fissures in household relations. Often, these shifts in the distribution of conjugal vulnerability opened cracks that allowed long histories of domestic violence to seep through. In subtle ways, women could accrue a delicate agency through their practices of care. But at the same time, they continued to inhabit the vulnerable space of affinal homes. This article describes how in these arrangements, care and violence followed each other closely in their tracks. Building on these insights, the article deepens and shifts how anthropologists have understood the social life of the cancer. Specifically, anthropologists writing about the disease have demonstrated the ubiquity of a biotechnical imaginary of hope and survivorship in the Global North. This article develops an anthropology of cancer from the Global South that takes seriously the work of palliation and reconciliation, in the process provincializing Global North imaginaries of hope and survivorship. C1 [Banerjee, Dwaipayan] MIT, Sci Technol & Soc, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Banerjee, D (reprint author), MIT, Sci Technol & Soc, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM dwai@mit.edu FU National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF) FX National Science Foundation; Wenner-Gren Foundation NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0745-5194 EI 1548-1387 J9 MED ANTHROPOL Q JI Med. Anthropol. Q. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 33 IS 4 BP 579 EP 594 DI 10.1111/maq.12541 EA SEP 2019 PG 16 WC Anthropology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Anthropology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Biomedical Social Sciences GA KB1FC UT WOS:000485989100001 PM 31408222 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Duclos, V Criado, TS AF Duclos, Vincent Criado, Tomas Sanchez TI Care in Trouble: Ecologies of Support from Below and Beyond SO MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY QUARTERLY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE care; ecologies of support; trouble; more-than-human; medical anthropology ID POLITICS; ANTHROPOLOGY; ETHNOGRAPHY; LIFE; INFRASTRUCTURES; TECHNOLOGIES; RECOGNITION; MATTER; ART AB Over the last decades, care has proliferated as a notion aimed at capturing a vast array of practices, conditions, and sentiments. In this article, we argue that the analytics of care may benefit from being troubled, as it too often reduces the reproduction of life to matters of palliation and repair, fueling a politics of nationalism and identitarianism. Picking up the threads of insight from STS, "new materialisms," and postcolonial feminist and indigenous scholarship, we discuss care from "below" and "beyond," thus exposing tensions between the enveloping and the diverging, the enduring and the engendering, that play out in care practices. We propose "ecologies of support" as an analytic that attends to how humans are grounded in, traversed by, and undermined by more-than-human and often opaque, speculative, subterranean elements. Our proposal is for anthropology to not simply map life-sustaining ecologies, but to experimentally engage with troubling modes of inquiry and intervention. C1 [Duclos, Vincent] Drexel Univ, Ctr Sci Technol & Soc, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Duclos, Vincent] Drexel Univ, Dept Global Studies & Modern Languages, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Criado, Tomas Sanchez] Humboldt Univ, Dept European Ethnol, Berlin, Germany. RP Duclos, V (reprint author), Drexel Univ, Ctr Sci Technol & Soc, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.; Duclos, V (reprint author), Drexel Univ, Dept Global Studies & Modern Languages, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM vd339@drexel.edu RI Sanchez Criado, Tomas/L-2445-2014 OI Sanchez Criado, Tomas/0000-0002-0858-1757 NR 125 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0745-5194 EI 1548-1387 J9 MED ANTHROPOL Q JI Med. Anthropol. Q. DI 10.1111/maq.12540 EA SEP 2019 PG 21 WC Anthropology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Anthropology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Biomedical Social Sciences GA IX9EE UT WOS:000485989500001 PM 31403216 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Seligmann, LJ Estes, BP AF Seligmann, Linda J. Estes, Brian P. TI Innovations in Ethnographic Methods SO AMERICAN BEHAVIORAL SCIENTIST LA English DT Article DE digital ethnography; ethnographic methods; interview methods; multisited field research; participant observation ID ANTHROPOLOGY; WORK; LIFE AB This article reviews innovations in ethnographic methods that have developed over the past 25 years, specifically the emergence of multisited and short-term fieldwork, digital ethnography, various kinds of participatory and collaborative ethnography, and the use of interviews. Ethnographic methods, once primarily employed by anthropologists, have now been embraced by many other social science practitioners. The article discusses the strengths and weaknesses of how these methods are being implemented and applied; the ethical challenges their use raises; and the kinds of novel modes of interpretation, analysis, and representations of research findings they are producing. C1 [Seligmann, Linda J.] George Mason Univ, Anthropol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. [Estes, Brian P.] George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. RP Seligmann, LJ (reprint author), George Mason Univ, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. EM lseligm2@gmu.edu NR 71 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0002-7642 EI 1552-3381 J9 AM BEHAV SCI JI Am. Behav. Sci. PD FEB PY 2020 VL 64 IS 2 SI SI BP 176 EP 197 AR UNSP 0002764219859640 DI 10.1177/0002764219859640 EA SEP 2019 PG 22 WC Psychology, Clinical; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Psychology; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA KB7NB UT WOS:000487155500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Jennings, G Cullen, J Bryant, J Bryant-Greenwell, K Mann, S Hove, C Zepeda, N AF Jennings, Gretchen Cullen, Jim Bryant, Janeen Bryant-Greenwell, Kayleigh Mann, Stacey Hove, Charlette Zepeda, Nayeli TI The Empathetic Museum: A New Institutional Identity SO CURATOR-THE MUSEUM JOURNAL LA English DT Article AB The Empathetic Museum is a group of colleagues who advocate institutional empathy as a transforming force for museums. Our initiative emerged in the second decade of the 21st century amidst a confluence of seismic events in the US that forced the museum field to examine its relationship to social issues. The Empathetic Museum arose as a critique of museums' indifference and reluctance to engage with issues deeply affecting their communities, especially those of color. We propose a lack of institutional empathy as a subtle yet powerful cause of this indifference. The article traces the development of the Empathetic Museum initiative; the evolution of its philosophy of institutional empathy; the creation of the Maturity Model as a key tool for empathetic practice; and its use and impact in the field. As a work in progress, the Empathetic Museum initiative has evolved and expanded through constant observation of, reflection on, and engagement with the important issues of our time. C1 [Jennings, Gretchen] Empathet Museum, Washington, DC 20238 USA. [Bryant-Greenwell, Kayleigh] Smithsonian Amer Art Museum, Washington, DC USA. [Bryant-Greenwell, Kayleigh] Renwick Gallery, Washington, DC USA. [Hove, Charlette] Natl Geog Soc, Washington, DC USA. RP Jennings, G (reprint author), Empathet Museum, Washington, DC 20238 USA. EM gretchenjennings934@gmail.com; jcullen@telus.net; Janeen.bryant@gmail.com; Bryant.Kayleigh@gmail.com; staceybmann@gmail.com; charlette.hove@gmail.com; nayeli.zepeda@gmail.com NR 70 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0011-3069 EI 2151-6952 J9 CURATOR JI Curator PD OCT PY 2019 VL 62 IS 4 BP 505 EP 526 DI 10.1111/cura.12335 EA SEP 2019 PG 22 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JH9CW UT WOS:000485643400001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Clemmensen, MB Koppe, S AF Clemmensen, Malene Broch Koppe, Simo TI Normality, subjectivity and mental health: A genealogy of Danish psychiatry, 1938-2017 SO HEALTH LA English DT Article; Early Access DE genealogy; mental health and mental diagnostics; neoliberal subject; psychiatry and subjectivity; psychopathy AB The increasing prevalence of mental disorders together with the uncertain validity of psychopathological diagnostics challenges psychiatry as the primary home of studying, diagnosing and treating mental health problems and developing mental healthcare. This marks an emerging paradigmatical shift towards 'alternative' mental health perspectives. With the ambition of attending authoritatively in definitory practices, contemporary scholars of psychology, sociology, anthropology and philosophy call for an interdisciplinary approach to mental health, with a predominant focus on the subject. We argue that a paradigmatical shift of mental health requires structural-historical considerations of the foundations upon which subjectivity has been and still is manifested through psychiatry. On this basis, we critically investigate fluctuating psychiatric discourses on subjectivity, normality and pathology. We conducted a genealogical analysis of 13 psychiatric sources (1938-2017) focusing on 'Psychopathy' as a fluctuating diagnosis. We elucidate how subject concepts in psychiatry develop in parallel to subject concepts in society and culture, exemplified through convincing similarities between psychopathic symptoms and neoliberal ideals. Considerations like these, offer scholars valuable bases for mental health research and debate, and also valuable insights to healthcare professionals. C1 [Clemmensen, Malene Broch] Roskilde Univ, Roskilde, Denmark. [Koppe, Simo] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Psychol, Copenhagen, Denmark. RP Clemmensen, MB (reprint author), Roskilde Univ, Dept Psychol, Univ 1, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark. EM mbrochc@ruc.dk NR 54 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1363-4593 EI 1461-7196 J9 HEALTH-LONDON JI Health AR UNSP 1363459319874102 DI 10.1177/1363459319874102 EA SEP 2019 PG 19 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Biomedical Social Sciences GA IX0FM UT WOS:000485368400001 PM 31495196 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Cataldo-Ramirez, C Garvin, HM Cabo, L AF Cataldo-Ramirez, Chelsea Garvin, Heather M. Cabo, Luis TI A Quantitative Assessment of Zygomatic Projection for Ancestry Estimation SO JOURNAL OF FORENSIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article; Early Access DE forensic science; forensic anthropology; population variation; malar; maxilla; morphoscopic; Native American AB Anterior zygomatic projection (ZP) is historically referenced as a useful trait in ancestry estimation, particularly when differentiating between Native Americans and U.S. Whites and Blacks. However, methods of assessing ZP vary, are susceptible to multiple interpretations, and have not been quantitatively validated. This study uses 228 3D surface scans of U.S. Whites, U.S. Blacks, and Native Americans to quantitatively test the ZP methods published by Rhine in 1990 (Skeletal attribution of race: methods for forensic anthropology, Albuquerque, NM, Maxwell Museum of Anthropology, 1990) and Bass in 1995 (Human osteology: a laboratory and field manual, Columbia, MO: Missouri Archaeological Society, 1995). Two ZP angles and two distances, representing method interpretations, were collected and analyzed via ANOVA and discriminant function analyses. Although significant ancestry differences were found across all variables, only the Bass inferior zygomatic distance successfully differentiated the pooled Native American group from pooled U.S. Whites/Blacks (73.7% correct). Arctic Native Americans, displaying the most projecting zygomas, are driving group differences. Significant overlap in measurement distributions were observed between groups in all variables, indicating limited forensic utility. C1 [Cataldo-Ramirez, Chelsea] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Anthropol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Garvin, Heather M.] Des Moines Univ, Dept Anat, 3200 Grand Ave, Des Moines, IA 50312 USA. [Cabo, Luis] Mercyhurst Univ, Dept Appl Forens Sci, 501 East 38th St, Erie, PA 16546 USA. RP Cataldo-Ramirez, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Anthropol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM ccataldo-ramirez@ucdavis.edu OI Cabo, Luis/0000-0003-4418-7797 FU NSF Doctoral Dissertation Improvement GrantNational Science Foundation (NSF) [BCS-1061313] FX Data collected in this research was funded in part by an NSF Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant (BCS-1061313) obtained by HMG. NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 18 U2 18 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0022-1198 EI 1556-4029 J9 J FORENSIC SCI JI J. Forensic Sci. DI 10.1111/1556-4029.14188 EA SEP 2019 PG 11 WC Medicine, Legal SC Legal Medicine GA IX3QL UT WOS:000485602300001 PM 31498432 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Anwer, Z AF Anwer, Zaheer TI Islamic venture capital investment style - opportunities and challenges SO JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MARKETING LA English DT Article DE Islamic business ethics; Islamic markets; Islamic financial services marketing; Islamization of commerce AB Purpose This study aims to explore how Islamic venture capital (IVC) structure can be established by introducing modifications in traditional venture capital (VC) structure. The motivation stems from the criticism on the existing Islamic finance products, that are said to be Shariah-compliant in form but do not fulfil objectives of Shariah whereas IVC is portrayed by existing literature as an ideal risk sharing based product. Design/methodology/approach This study uses a questionnaire method to understand IVC philosophy, structure and operational approach and asked the respondents to identify how IVC differs in respect of these traits from conventional VC. The authors collected 50 questionnaires from IVC practitioners, regulators, academicians and Islamic finance (IF) consultants in three countries, namely, Malaysia, Pakistan and Turkey. Findings IVC can be incorporated by introducing some modifications in traditional VC structure. They need to appoint a full-time Shariah scholar, to ensure compliance to Shariah principles. IVCs should refrain from dealing in impermissible business activities. They can choose any prevailing method for valuation and investment mode, provided it follows principles of Shariah. IVCs are exposed to unique risks such as Shariah non-compliance risk and equity investment risk and they need additional measures to safeguard against these risks. They can adopt any exit strategy, provided funds are procured from halal sources. Finally, IVC is found to hold the potential to achieve the desired objectives of IF. Originality/value This study fills the gap in the existing literature related to IVC investments as no study, to the best of the author's knowledge, has evaluated the dynamics of IVC by using responses from industry, academia and regulators. C1 [Anwer, Zaheer] Univ Lahore, Lahore Ctr Excellence Islamic Banking & Finance, 1-KM Def Rd, Lahore, Pakistan. RP Anwer, Z (reprint author), Univ Lahore, Lahore Ctr Excellence Islamic Banking & Finance, 1-KM Def Rd, Lahore, Pakistan. EM zmanwar@gmail.com RI Anwer, Zaheer/D-6529-2016 OI Anwer, Zaheer/0000-0003-3698-7073 NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD PI BINGLEY PA HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND SN 1759-0833 EI 1759-0841 J9 J ISLAMIC MARK JI J. Islamic Mark. PD SEP 9 PY 2019 VL 10 IS 3 BP 848 EP 859 DI 10.1108/JIMA-02-2018-0046 PG 12 WC Business SC Business & Economics GA IW4NI UT WOS:000484956500010 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Shamsudheen, SV Rosly, SA AF Shamsudheen, Shinaj Valangattil Rosly, Saiful Azhar TI Towards conceptualizing ethical decision-making model in marketing A religious-humanistic approach with special reference to ethical philosophy in Islam SO JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MARKETING LA English DT Article DE Marketing; Al-Ghazali's ethical philosophy; Ethical decision-making models; Religious-humanistic approach ID INDEX DUREL; ROLE-SET; BEHAVIOR AB Purpose This paper aims to present a synthesized conceptual model for ethical decision-making in marketing that accommodates both humanistic and religious aspects. Design/methodology/approach A religious-humanistic approach is adopted on synthesizing. "Ferrell and Gresham's (1985) contingency framework for ethical decision-making in marketing" and "Al-Ghazali's ethical philosophy" are considered to be the theoretical base for the synthesized model. Findings Al-Ghazali's ethical philosophy that stands for the religious dimension in this study was found appropriate for incorporating into the Ferrell and Gresham contingency framework for ethical decision-making in marketing. The approach (religious-humanistic) adopted for synthesizing the two aspects into one model was justified accordingly. Research limitations/implications - A newly synthesized model is only conceptually validated. Statistical validity is required based on the variables included in the conceptual model. Future studies are recommended to attain the model fit. Practical implications - The scale and model developed in the study should help the marketing-department authorities to assess and evaluate ethical aspects of existing individuals in the organization and potential candidates under the selection stage for employment. The research output derived by way of using the newly synthesized conceptual model should be able to pave the way for more in-depth research on actual ethical practices of "marketing practitioners" in the organization. To some extent, understanding of ethical standing of employees should help in improving efficiency and reduce costs from unethical behaviour. This should be able to improve governance from the top- to the lower-level management. Originality/value To the best of the authors' knowledge, no literature has conceptualized a model that accommodates both materialistic and religious aspects into a single model to explain ethical decision-making of individuals in organizations. This is an initial and a humble attempt to conceptualize a model that incorporates ethical philosophy in Islam, with special reference to Al-Ghazali's ethical philosophy. C1 [Shamsudheen, Shinaj Valangattil; Rosly, Saiful Azhar] Int Ctr Educ Islamic Finance, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. RP Shamsudheen, SV (reprint author), Int Ctr Educ Islamic Finance, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. EM SHINAJVS@gmail.com; saiful@inceif.org NR 56 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD PI BINGLEY PA HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND SN 1759-0833 EI 1759-0841 J9 J ISLAMIC MARK JI J. Islamic Mark. PD SEP 9 PY 2019 VL 10 IS 3 BP 928 EP 947 DI 10.1108/JIMA-03-2018-0055 PG 20 WC Business SC Business & Economics GA IW4NI UT WOS:000484956500015 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Dotson, K AF Dotson, Kristie TI On the Costs of Socially Relevant Philosophy Papers: A Reflection SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article; Early Access ID ARGUMENTATION NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0047-2786 EI 1467-9833 J9 J SOC PHILOS JI J. Soc. Philos. DI 10.1111/josp.12297 EA SEP 2019 PG 19 WC Ethics; Philosophy; Social Issues SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Philosophy; Social Issues GA IX0XH UT WOS:000485416100001 DA 2020-02-20 ER EF