FN Clarivate Analytics Web of Science VR 1.0 PT J AU Coeckelbergh, M AF Coeckelbergh, Mark TI Technoperformances: using metaphors from the performance arts for a postphenomenology and posthermeneutics of technology use SO AI & SOCIETY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Technoperformance; Postphenomenology; Posthermeneutics; Performance; Movement; Sociality; Temporality; Metaphor; Technology; Philosophy of technology; Dance; Theatre; Music ID PHENOMENOLOGY AB Postphenomenology and posthermeneutics as initiated by Ihde have made important contributions to conceptualizing understanding human-technology relations. However, their focus on individual perception, artifacts, and static embodiment has its limitations when it comes to understanding the embodied use of technology as (1) involving bodily movement, (2) social, and (3) taking place within, and configuring, a temporal horizon. To account for these dimensions of experience, action, and existence with technology, this paper proposes to use a conceptual framework based on performance metaphors. Drawing on metaphors from three performance arts-dance, theatre, and music-and giving examples from social media and other technologies, it is shown that we can helpfully describe technology use and experience as performance involving movement, sociality, and temporality. Moreover, it is argued that these metaphors can also be used to reformulate the idea that in such uses and experiences, now understood as "technoperformances", technology is not merely a tool but also takes on a stronger, often non-intended role: not so much as "mediator" but as choreographer, director, and conductor of what we experience and do. Performance metaphors thus allow us to recast the phenomenology and hermeneutics of technology use as moving, social, and temporal-indeed historical-affair in which technologies take on the role of organizer and structurer of our performances, and in which humans are not necessarily the ones who are fully in control of the meanings, experiences, and actions that emerge from our engagement with the world, with technology, and with each other. This promises to give us a more comprehensive view of what it means to live with technology and how our lives are increasingly organized by technology-especially by smart technologies. Finally, it is argued that this has normative implications for an ethics and politics of technology, now understood as an ethics and politics of technoperformances. C1 [Coeckelbergh, Mark] Dept Philosophy, Univ Str 7 NIG, A-1010 Vienna, Austria. RP Coeckelbergh, M (reprint author), Dept Philosophy, Univ Str 7 NIG, A-1010 Vienna, Austria. EM mark.coeckelbergh@univie.ac.at FU University of Vienna FX Open access funding provided by University of Vienna. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0951-5666 EI 1435-5655 J9 AI SOC JI AI Soc. DI 10.1007/s00146-019-00926-7 EA DEC 2019 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence SC Computer Science GA JZ1SG UT WOS:000504883900001 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Fan, F Tu, M Li, R Dai, XH Zhang, K Chen, H Huang, FJ Deng, ZH AF Fan, Fei Tu, Meng Li, Rui Dai, Xinhua Zhang, Kui Chen, Hu Huang, Feijun Deng, Zhenhua TI Age estimation by multidetector computed tomography of cranial sutures in Chinese male adults SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY LA English DT Article DE cranial sutures; data mining; forensic anthropology; multidetector computed tomography; skeletal age determination ID AT-DEATH ESTIMATION; SKELETAL AGE; CT IMAGES; CLOSURE; SCANS; MODELS AB Objectives This study aimed to explore whether computed tomography (CT) images of cranial sutures can contribute to adult age estimation in Chinese Han individuals. Materials and methods This study was based on cranial CT scans of 230 Chinese Han males aged 23.33-76.93 years. A total of 160 images from 16 suture segments were scored after volume reformation and multiplanar reconstruction in each individual. Decision tree regression, linear support vector regression, Bayesian ridge regression, and gradient boosting regression were developed for adult age estimation by a training set using leave-one-out cross-validation and further evaluated by the test set. The inaccuracy and bias were calculated to evaluate the four models and the previously used models from the literature. Results The degree of suture closure was associated with adult age. The minimum inaccuracy of the test set was 7.73 years obtained by linear support vector regression, while the inaccuracy of previous simple linear regression models was 13.09 and 10.97 years. The accuracy was higher in the age group from 40.00 to 59.99 years compared to the other age groups. Discussion The accuracy of our models for adult age estimation was superior to those in previous studies based on cranial sutures. Hence, the application of novel statistical data mining tools helps to improve aging issues. Nevertheless, age estimation of adults should be combined with other methods, since the accuracy level is still not satisfactory. C1 [Fan, Fei; Tu, Meng; Dai, Xinhua; Zhang, Kui; Huang, Feijun; Deng, Zhenhua] Sichuan Univ, West China Sch Basic Med Sci & Forens Med, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China. [Deng, Zhenhua] China Univ Polit Sci & Law, Key Lab Evidence Sci, Minist Educ, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Li, Rui; Chen, Hu] Sichuan Univ, Coll Comp Sci, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, Peoples R China. RP Huang, FJ; Deng, ZH (reprint author), Sichuan Univ, West China Sch Basic Med Sci & Forens Med, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China.; Chen, H (reprint author), Sichuan Univ, Coll Comp Sci, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, Peoples R China. EM huchen@scu.edu.cn; hfj60123@hotmail.com; dengzhenhua@scu.edu.cn FU Opening Project of Key laboratory of Evidence Science (China University of Political Science and Law), Ministry of Education [2016KFKT04]; Graduate Student's Research and Innovation Fund of Sichuan University [2018YJSY096]; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [81971801, 81373252] FX Opening Project of Key laboratory of Evidence Science (China University of Political Science and Law), Ministry of Education, Grant/Award Number: 2016KFKT04; Graduate Student's Research and Innovation Fund of Sichuan University, Grant/Award Number: 2018YJSY096; National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant/Award Numbers: 81971801, 81373252 NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0002-9483 EI 1096-8644 J9 AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL JI Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. PD MAR PY 2020 VL 171 IS 3 DI 10.1002/ajpa.23998 EA DEC 2019 PG 9 WC Anthropology; Evolutionary Biology SC Anthropology; Evolutionary Biology GA KJ2TQ UT WOS:000504930900001 PM 31891181 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Behrend, L Levin-Keitel, M AF Behrend, Lukas Levin-Keitel, Meike TI Planning as scientific discipline? Digging deep toward the bottom line of the debate SO PLANNING THEORY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE demarcation problem; planning theory; profession; scientific discipline; spatial planning ID KNOWLEDGE; CORE AB One of the oldest questions of spatial planning is about the profession itself. Because of the direct fields of application on the urban or regional scale, or on sectorial fields like transport or environmental planning, scholars in planning sciences always quarreled with themselves whether their approaches can be seen as discipline itself. Regardless of the different answers and outcomes of this question, it becomes clear that the debate triggers more than just the acceptance as a discipline. One might think that the scientific nature of spatial planning and thus the raison d'etre of planning sciences are under general suspicion. This requires a deeper discussion about the definition of sciences and the demarcation problem as discussed in classical (Popper, Kuhn) and more contemporary approaches (Hoyningen-Huene, Park) in the philosophy of science, and what this means for the discussion about spatial planning as a science as well as a discipline. Therefore, various conclusions to regard planning sciences not as one discipline but as multiple disciplines are possible. In this sense, let us dig deep toward the bottom line of the debate. C1 [Behrend, Lukas] HafenC Univ Hamburg HCU, Masters Programme Urban Planning, Hamburg, Germany. [Levin-Keitel, Meike] TU Dortmund Univ, Jr Res Grp MoveMe, Dortmund, Germany. RP Levin-Keitel, M (reprint author), TU Dortmund Univ, Fac Spatial Planning, August Schmidt Str 10, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany. EM meike.levin-keitel@tu-dortmund.de OI Levin-Keitel, Meike/0000-0001-7943-4458 FU TU Dortmund University FX The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This study was supported by TU Dortmund University for the Open Access Publishing. NR 63 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 1473-0952 EI 1741-3052 J9 PLAN THEOR JI Plan. Theory AR 1473095219897283 DI 10.1177/1473095219897283 EA DEC 2019 PG 18 WC Regional & Urban Planning SC Public Administration GA KC3BJ UT WOS:000507057000001 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sims, SP AF Sims, Stephen Patrick TI Ciceronian international society SO JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL THEORY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Ancient international theory; Cicero; international society; political philosophy ID COSMOPOLITANISM AB This article explores what Cicero as a political thinker can offer to the study of international relations. Although previous readings of Cicero have emphasized his Stoic influences and his natural law teaching as the basis of a cosmopolitan world society, I emphasize the way in which Cicero can deepen the concept of international society. International society relies on certain norms and institutions to function properly, such as international law, sovereignty, and the use of war to restrain violence and redress injustice. We find all these concepts articulated clearly in Cicero's moral and political thought. Cicero also shows the limits of these institutions and norms, explaining why none of them is absolute. Finally, Cicero adds to our theorizing about international society by drawing attention to the role of honor, ruling, and inequality in international society. As such, classical political thought, and Cicero's in particular, provide a valuable resource for future thinking about international theory. C1 [Sims, Stephen Patrick] Rochester Inst Technol, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. RP Sims, SP (reprint author), Rochester Inst Technol, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. EM sxsgsm@rit.edu NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1755-0882 EI 1755-1722 J9 J INT POLIT THEORY JI J. Int. Polit. Theory AR 1755088219895789 DI 10.1177/1755088219895789 EA DEC 2019 PG 19 WC Political Science SC Government & Law GA KB8XV UT WOS:000506772400001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Buzgalin, A Bulavka-Buzgalina, L AF Buzgalin, Aleksandr Bulavka-Buzgalina, Lyudmila TI Culture and revolution: Bakhtin, Mayakovsky and Lenin (disalienation as [social] creativity) SO THIRD WORLD QUARTERLY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Culture; revolution; Marxism; disalienation; Bakhtin; Mayakovsky AB The article shows the dialectic of the relationship of revolution and culture as two sides of creativity - social and art. In a dialogue with the philosophy of Mikhail Bakhtin, the authors reveal culture as the removal of alienation (disalienation) in the process of subject-subjective dialogue, in which a qualitatively new reality is created - Truth, Beauty, Good, a new person is born - a man-creator, and as such, culture is revolutionary. The second side of this connection - the revolution as a culture - is revealed by the authors on the example of the social creativity of revolutionary Russia, the poet of which was Vladimir Mayakovsky. The article gives a panorama of the historical practices of art and social creativity of the 1920s. The authors show that the counterpoint to these practices was the relationship of conformism, bureaucracy and other forms of social alienation which led the Soviet project to the dead end. The authors conclude that disalienation in the social and cultural spheres is possible only to the extent that the sociopolitical revolutionary changes are carried out in unity with the liberation of the cultural potential of the masses, and art creativity is interfaced (united) with social creativity. C1 [Buzgalin, Aleksandr; Bulavka-Buzgalina, Lyudmila] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Fac Econ, Dept Polit Econ, Moscow, Russia. RP Buzgalin, A (reprint author), Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Fac Econ, Dept Polit Econ, Moscow, Russia. EM buzgalin@mail.ru NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0143-6597 EI 1360-2241 J9 THIRD WORLD Q JI Third World Q. DI 10.1080/01436597.2019.1700792 EA DEC 2019 PG 16 WC Development Studies SC Development Studies GA JZ2SX UT WOS:000504955100001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Beliso-De Jesus, AM AF Beliso-De Jesus, Aisha M. TI The Jungle Academy: Molding White Supremacy in American Police Recruits SO AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST LA English DT Article; Early Access ID RACE AB This article examines how white supremacy is embedded and also made invisible in the molding, crafting, and training of police-recruit bodies. I use the term molding to describe the process of manufactured sculpting through the manipulable material of police recruits. Through ethnography of a composite police academy made up of academies from several US cities, this article demonstrates how white supremacy is ordered, maintained, infused, and embodied. I argue that the jungle academy produces a form of active reshaping of everyday young citizens into police through the recruit process: a physical, emotional, and mental re-forming. This work is situated in scholarship on embodiment, race, and the state, and demonstrates how to methodologically examine the corporeal and ontological aspects of racialized state violence. It also demonstrates how an anthropology of white supremacy provides insight into how white governance is intimately tied to the embodiment of the state through the institution of the police. [white supremacy, police, race, gender, United States] C1 [Beliso-De Jesus, Aisha M.] Princeton Univ, Amer Studies Program, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Beliso-De Jesus, AM (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Amer Studies Program, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM beliso.dejesus@princeton.edu NR 50 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0002-7294 EI 1548-1433 J9 AM ANTHROPOL JI Am. Anthropol. DI 10.1111/aman.13357 EA DEC 2019 PG 14 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JZ0YX UT WOS:000504833600001 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Pierre, J AF Pierre, Jemima TI The Racial Vernaculars of Development: A View from West Africa SO AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST LA English DT Article; Early Access ID GOOD GOVERNANCE; POLITICAL-ECONOMY; OIL; RACE; ANTHROPOLOGY; EXTRACTION; CURSE AB This article argues that the vernacular of development, as deployed in and about African communities, is a racial vernacular. It is a racial vernacular of development because it is deployed within, in this case, the resource extraction industry (as well as within the broader development enterprise) in ways that sustain racial thought, index particular racial meanings, and prescribe social practices. How do we understand the processes through which racial codes are embedded and naturalized in practices ranging from the management and bureaucracy of resource extractions to the power structure of the world system that places African sovereignty below Western nongovernmental organizations and corporations? The development complex incorporates the unequal material relationships and processes that structure engagement between the Global South and the Global North, and its racial vernacular is the primary discursive scaffolding for these relationships. [development, race, resource extraction, Ghana] C1 [Pierre, Jemima] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept African Amer Studies, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Pierre, Jemima] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Anthropol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Pierre, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept African Amer Studies, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.; Pierre, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Anthropol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM pierrej@ucla.edu NR 55 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0002-7294 EI 1548-1433 J9 AM ANTHROPOL JI Am. Anthropol. DI 10.1111/aman.13352 EA DEC 2019 PG 13 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JZ0YM UT WOS:000504832500001 OA Green Published, Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rana, J AF Rana, Junaid TI Anthropology and the Riddle of White Supremacy SO AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST LA English DT Article; Early Access ID RACISM; RACE AB This article considers how anthropology can grapple with white supremacy by conceptualizing it as global and in relation to religion. Drawing on the exchange published as A Rap on Race between anthropologist Margaret Mead and the writer James Baldwin, I address the connection of religion and moral belief to racism, white supremacy, and the critique of racial liberalism. In their conversation, Mead and Baldwin discuss Christianity and white supremacy revealing a complex conjuring of Islam and Muslims that I describe as racecraft. The racialization of religion and the theological components of white supremacy have a particular relevance to the construction of anti-Muslim racism. To describe how ethnography and anthropological theory can intervene, I offer an example of the study of white supremacy and discuss the implications. [racism, religion, white supremacy, Margaret Mead, James Baldwin] C1 [Rana, Junaid] Univ Illinois, Dept Asian Amer Studies, Champaign, IL 61820 USA. RP Rana, J (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Asian Amer Studies, Champaign, IL 61820 USA. EM jrana@illinois.edu NR 70 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0002-7294 EI 1548-1433 J9 AM ANTHROPOL JI Am. Anthropol. DI 10.1111/aman.13355 EA DEC 2019 PG 13 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JZ2YI UT WOS:000504969200001 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Zieber, M Wojtowicz, B AF Zieber, Mark Wojtowicz, Bernadine TI To dwell within: Bridging the theory-practice gap SO NURSING PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Heidegger; nursing philosophy; theory-practice gap AB Nursing has a considerable history of theory development but has consistently struggled to reconcile theoretical reality and practice realities. Many authors have attempted to reconcile what has been called the "theory-practice gap," but the space where these two realities enmesh has remained problematic and contentious (Aimei, Macau Journal of Nursing, 14, 2015, 13; Factor, Matienzo, & de Guzman, Nurse Education Today, 57, 2017, 82). The idea of the theory-practice gap has a significant history in nursing, but also continues to have a significant presence within nursing literature and mythology up to the present (Aimei, Macau Journal of Nursing, 14, 2015, 13). In this paper, the space between theoretic reality and practice reality, as evidenced by the theory-practice gap, will be examined. A Heideggerian perspective of "dwelling" (Heidegger, 1971, Poetry, language, thought, New York, NY: Harper Colophon) will be used as a guiding discourse to move nursing away from this classic tension between theory and practice, towards a perspective where theory and practice are woven together as part of one reality. C1 [Zieber, Mark; Wojtowicz, Bernadine] Univ Lethbridge, Fac Hlth Sci, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada. RP Zieber, M (reprint author), Univ Lethbridge, Fac Hlth Sci, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada. EM m.zieber@uleth.ca NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1466-7681 EI 1466-769X J9 NURS PHILOS JI Nurs. Philos. AR e12296 DI 10.1111/nup.12296 EA DEC 2019 PG 4 WC Nursing SC Nursing GA JZ0RL UT WOS:000504811500001 PM 31887788 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Roy, A AF Roy, Arpan TI The returns of life: 'Making' kinship in life and death SO ANTHROPOLOGICAL THEORY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Community; Israel; Palestine; Jean-Luc Nancy; kinship; Marshall Sahlins; philosophy ID NANCY; COMMUNITY AB This article revisits Marshall Sahlins's theory of kinship as a 'mutuality of being', in which two possible kinship orders are proposed: those that are 'inherited' at birth, and others that are 'made' in life. Sahlins's theory is not exactly a reformulation of the classical consanguinity/affinity divide in kinship theory, but instead allows a place for consanguineous 'blood' kinship in the first of the two orders alongside a myriad of affinal situations. What then does it mean to 'make' kinship in life? Taking kinship and community as related problematics in anthropology and philosophy, respectively, I suggest in this article that the conditions for 'making' kinship in life can be established by borrowing from Jean-Luc Nancy's philosophy of community, in which community is the sharing of being. But being, as Nancy points out, is finite, meaning that it is curtailed by the experience of death. Joining the two discursive paradigms of Sahlins and Nancy, my argument is that if kinship can be 'made' in life, and life is delineated by finitude, then it is life and death (here conceptualised as biological forces) that act as frontiers for both inheriting and 'making' kinship. C1 [Roy, Arpan] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Anthropol, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. RP Roy, A (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, 3400 N Charles St,Mergenthaler 466, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. EM arpanroy@jhu.edu NR 37 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1463-4996 EI 1741-2641 J9 ANTHROPOL THEOR JI Anthropol. Theory AR 1463499619894427 DI 10.1177/1463499619894427 EA DEC 2019 PG 24 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA KC3CB UT WOS:000507058800001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Furman, C AF Furman, Cara TI Hospitality: welcoming the unknown student SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION LA English DT Article; Early Access DE hospitality; inclusion; uncertainty; epistemic knowledge; early childhood ID DISABILITY AB What does it mean for a teacher to welcome all children? This article explores this question by first documenting my own difficulty as an elementary school classroom teacher to welcome one particular child who had recently immigrated from a refugee camp. I explain how the theory of hospitality both addresses the failures of my own teaching and provides a framework for better instructional practices I drew upon with subsequent students. Specifically, I highlight three key features of hospitality: first, how a teacher, as host, can provide a welcome for every student; second, the ways a teacher might welcome students by making space for them to both express themselves and learn about the pre-existing culture of the school; and, third, the responsibility of the teacher to thoroughly welcome without knowing the student. Drawing on philosophy, the example from my teaching, and the works of other teacher researchers, the article showcases how inclusive education pivots on the ability to welcome the student who is unfamiliar to the teacher. C1 [Furman, Cara] Univ Maine, Summer Inst Descript Inquiry, Early Childhood Educ, Farmington, ME 04469 USA. RP Furman, C (reprint author), Univ Maine, Summer Inst Descript Inquiry, Early Childhood Educ, Farmington, ME 04469 USA. NR 58 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1360-3116 EI 1464-5173 J9 INT J INCLUSIVE EDUC JI Int. J. Incl. Educ. DI 10.1080/13603116.2019.1707298 EA DEC 2019 PG 15 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JZ0JV UT WOS:000504791600001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bullot, NJ AF Bullot, Nicolas J. TI Empathy, honour, and the apprenticeship of violence: rudiments of a psychohistorical critique of the individualistic science of evil SO PHENOMENOLOGY AND THE COGNITIVE SCIENCES LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Violence; Empathy; Honour-based violence; Identity fusion; Sacred values; Cultural learning; Atrocity; Explanation; Evil; Psychological individualism; Psychohistorical philosophy; Scaffold ID IDENTITY FUSION; MENTAL-ILLNESS; MASS SHOOTINGS; POLITICS; GENOCIDE; ORIGINS; MIND AB Research seeking to explain the perpetration of violence and atrocities by humans against other humans offers both social and individualistic explanations, which differ namely in the roles attributed to empathy. Prominent social models suggest that some manifestations of inter-human violence are caused by parochial attitudes (attitudes characterized by interests centred on one's own community) and obedience reinforced by within-group empathy. Individualistic explanations of violence, by contrast, posit that stable intra-individual characteristics of the brain and personality of some individuals lead them to commit violence and atrocities. An individualistic explanation argues that the chief cause of violence is the perpetrator''s lack of empathy with the victim. To offer the rudiments of a critique of the individualistic approach, I critically examine a model stating that violence is caused by empathy erosion (Baron-Cohen 2011). Specifically, the discussion of the empathy-erosion model is applied to the case of honour-based violence (HBV), a type of violence known for its communal character. Building from prior enquiries into violence and social cognition, I argue that an empathy-erosion explanation of HBV is defective because it does not consider important cultural and historical enablers of violence. Finally, as an alternative to individualism, I propose a psychohistorical approach to HBV in the migration context. This alternative combines psychological and philosophical enquiry with historical and ethnographical analysis. The psychohistorical approach hypothesises that distinct processes of cultural learning of honour codes both scaffold HBV and modulate the perpetrators' emotions and empathy. C1 [Bullot, Nicolas J.] Charles Darwin Univ, ArtLab, Coll Indigenous Futures Arts & Soc, Casuarina Campus,Orange Precinct 6-1-17, Brinkin, NT 0811, Australia. RP Bullot, NJ (reprint author), Charles Darwin Univ, ArtLab, Coll Indigenous Futures Arts & Soc, Casuarina Campus,Orange Precinct 6-1-17, Brinkin, NT 0811, Australia. EM nicolas.bullot@cdu.edu.au OI Bullot, Nicolas J./0000-0002-9235-9111 FU Australian Research Council (DECRA)Australian Research Council [DP120102055] FX I would like to offer special thanks to Katherine Hardwick for her very substantive contributions as a research assistant at the beginning of this project. I am also very grateful to Shahd Al-Janabi, Lee Harrop, Robert A. Wilson, William C. Wimsatt and two anonymous reviewers for very helpful comments on earlier versions of this research. The early stage of this research was supported by a Discovery Award from the Australian Research Council (DECRA DP120102055). NR 134 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1568-7759 EI 1572-8676 J9 PHENOMENOL COGN SCI JI Phenomenol. Cogn. Sci. DI 10.1007/s11097-019-09652-3 EA DEC 2019 PG 25 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JY7XJ UT WOS:000504622600001 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Leon, AN Moya, PP AF Narvaez Leon, Angelo Pulgar Moya, Pablo TI HEGEL AND POLITICAL ECONOMY: CONTRIBUTIONS FOR A HISTORICAL AND PHILOLOGICAL DEBATE SO LIMITE-REVISTA DE FILOSOFIA Y PSICOLOGIA LA Spanish DT Article DE Hegel; Political Economy; Ethics; Mercantilism ID EXCERPTS AB In this article we present the debate that has arisen among different Hegelian authors about the importance, transcendence and epistemological scope of the concept of political economy in Hegel. The debate about the economic influences on Hegel's work oscillates between the possibility of direct influences of readings of James Steuart and Adam Smith and indirect dialogues with both authors through readings of Locke's, Hume's and Ferguson's concepts of economy. Here we outline the interpretation of exegetes such as Georg Lukacs, Norbert Waszek, Jose Maria Ripalda, Erzsebet Rozsa or Tetsushi Harada, who, among other authors, inject life to an already obscure debate. The lack of writings and the marginality of Hegel's texts on the phenomenon of political economy make the analysis an arduous task. Here we propose to reconstruct historiographically the central theoretical aspects of Hegel. through works, trends and translations, on the phenomenon of political economy. The analysis will lead us to recognize a difference in the treatment of the subject between the young and the old Hegel, but that transversally understands the political economy not in the form of elucubration about principles and axioms that compose it, but in the ethical implications that it entails. To corroborate that, we will put to judgment the different hypotheses about Hegel's economic position in his own Philosophy of law, as well as in their respective lessons. C1 [Narvaez Leon, Angelo] Pontificia Univ Catolica Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile. [Pulgar Moya, Pablo] Univ Santiago, Santiago, Chile. RP Leon, AN (reprint author), Pontificia Univ Catolica Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile. EM angelo.narvaez.l@gmail.com NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV TARAPACA, DEPT FILOSOFIA & PSICOLOGIA PI ARICA PA AVE GRAL VELASQUEZ, ARICA, 1775, CHILE SN 0718-1361 EI 0718-5065 J9 LTE-REV INTERDISCIP JI Lte.-Rev. Interdiscip. Filos. Psicol. PD DEC 27 PY 2019 VL 14 AR UNSP 13 PG 10 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA KE4UZ UT WOS:000508553600001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kotva, S AF Kotva, Simone TI The Occult Mind of Simone Weil SO PHILOSOPHICAL INVESTIGATIONS LA English DT Article AB This article argues that Weil's interest in occult and esoteric subjects such as Gnosticism and Egyptian mystery religion was not an eccentric sideline to an otherwise 'Christian' mysticism but emerged necessarily out of her philosophical method, which, quite independently of those texts where Weil deals with esoterica, displays that pathos of hiddenness so characteristic of occultism: the notion, expressed especially clearly in her late work, that philosophy is the search for a truth hidden from the eyes of ordinary persons and accessible only to those able to endure the ordeals required to gain access into its mysteries. In the second part of the argument, I show that Weil's 'occultism' was not an isolated phenomenon but symptomatic of broader trends among intellectuals at the time. C1 [Kotva, Simone] Univ Cambridge, Emmanuel Coll, Fac Divin, West Rd, Cambridge CB3 9BS, England. RP Kotva, S (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Emmanuel Coll, Fac Divin, West Rd, Cambridge CB3 9BS, England. EM sak54@cam.ac.uk NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0190-0536 EI 1467-9205 J9 PHILOS INVEST JI Philos. Invest. PD JAN PY 2020 VL 43 IS 1-2 BP 122 EP 141 DI 10.1111/phin.12264 EA DEC 2019 PG 20 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KF2PQ UT WOS:000504578500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Stones, R Turner, BS AF Stones, Rob Turner, Bryan S. TI Successful societies: Decision-making and the quality of attentiveness SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE excessive instrumental reasoning; internal goods; moral philosophy; situationally-specific habitus; strong structuration theory (SST) ID RESISTANCE AB Combining moral philosophy with sociological theory to build on themes introduced in Hall and Lamont's Successful Societies (2009), the paper outlines a distinctive perspective. It holds that a necessary condition of successful societies is that decision-makers base their decisions on a high level of attentiveness (concern and comprehension) towards subjectively valued and morally legitimate forms of life. Late modern societies consist of a plurality of forms of life, each providing grounds for what Alasdair MacIntyre has called internal goods-valued and morally valuable practices. The status of such goods is examined, and distinctions are drawn between their manifest and latent, and transposable and situationally specific, characteristics. We integrate this refined idea of internal goods into a developed conception of habitus that is both morally informed and situationally embedded. The sociological approach of strong structuration theory (SST) is employed to demonstrate how this conception of habitus can guide the critique of decision-making that damages internal goods. We identify the most pervasive and invidious forms of damaging decision-making in contemporary societies as those involving excessive forms of instrumental reasoning. We argue that our developed conception of habitus, anchored in the collectively valued practices of specific worlds, can be a powerful focus for resistance. Accounts of scholarship in higher education and of the white working class in America illustrate the specificities of singular, particular, social worlds and illuminate critical challenges raised by the perspective we advocate. C1 [Stones, Rob] Western Sydney Univ, Sch Social Sci, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia. [Turner, Bryan S.] Australian Catholic Univ, Inst Polit Relig & Soc, Sydney, NSW, Australia. [Turner, Bryan S.] Univ Potsdam, Ctr Citizenship Social Pluralism & Religious Dive, Potsdam, Germany. RP Stones, R (reprint author), Western Sydney Univ, Sch Social Sci, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia. EM r.stones@westernsydney.edu.au NR 69 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0007-1315 EI 1468-4446 J9 BRIT J SOCIOL JI Br. J. Sociol. PD JAN PY 2020 VL 71 IS 1 BP 183 EP 199 DI 10.1111/1468-4446.12724 EA DEC 2019 PG 17 WC Sociology SC Sociology GA JZ9DQ UT WOS:000504449900001 PM 31879947 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU DeLaquil, E AF DeLaquil, Edward TI Contemporary Naturalism, God, and the Methodological Relevance of Thomas Aquinas SO NEW BLACKFRIARS LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Aquinas; God; methodology; naturalism; philosophy; theology AB This article claims that the strict methodological considerations of contemporary philosophical naturalism do not hinder serious philosophical reference to the thought of Thomas Aquinas because his methodological principles are just as rigorous. The methodology of Thomas Aquinas is not explicitly stated in the Summa Theologiae. Therefore, the Summa contra Gentiles and On being and essence are referenced to clarify what Thomas seems to have thought about relationship between philosophy and theology. The work of Fiona Ellis is an example of how a contemporary philosopher can methodologically justify taking a position of qualified naturalism. Ellis calls this expansive naturalism. This methodology desires to accept a type of naturalistic philosophy. Yet, Ellis holds that expansive naturalism is able to employ theology as a resource for philosophy without falling into the trap of superstition. In order to arrive at this contemporary reflection, there is a very brief sketch of recent intellectual history concerning the relationship between philosophy and theology. C1 [DeLaquil, Edward] Boston Coll, Theol & Minist, 9 Lake St, Brighton, MA 02135 USA. RP DeLaquil, E (reprint author), Boston Coll, Theol & Minist, 9 Lake St, Brighton, MA 02135 USA. EM esdelaquil@gmail.com OI DeLaquil, Edward/0000-0003-2129-1639 NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0028-4289 EI 1741-2005 J9 NEW BLACKFRIARS JI New Blackfriars DI 10.1111/nbfr.12535 EA DEC 2019 PG 11 WC Religion SC Religion GA JY6ES UT WOS:000504506400001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hargreaves, A Shirley, D AF Hargreaves, Andy Shirley, Dennis TI Leading from the middle: its nature, origins and importance SO JOURNAL OF PROFESSIONAL CAPITAL AND COMMUNITY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Leadership; Collaboration; Professionalism ID LEADERSHIP AB Purpose The purpose of this paper is to cover a 10-year period in ten of Ontario's 72 school districts on the nature, origins and importance of "leading from the middle" (LfM) within and across the districts. Design/methodology/approach The research uses a self-selected but also representative sample of ten Ontario school districts. It undertook three-day site visits in each of the districts, transcribed all the interviews and compiled an analysis into detailed case studies. Findings LfM is defined by a philosophy, structure and culture that promotes collaboration, initiative and responsiveness to the needs of each district along with collective responsibility for all students' success. Originality/value LfM is an inclusive, democratic and professionally empowering and responsive process that differs from other middle level strategies which treat the middle merely as a way of connecting the top and bottom to get government policies implemented more efficiently and coherently. C1 [Hargreaves, Andy; Shirley, Dennis] Boston Coll, Lynch Sch Educ & Human Dev, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA. RP Hargreaves, A (reprint author), Boston Coll, Lynch Sch Educ & Human Dev, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167 USA. EM hargrean@bc.edu NR 77 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD PI BINGLEY PA HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND SN 2056-9548 EI 2056-9556 J9 J PROF CAP COMMUNITY JI J. Prof. Cap. Community DI 10.1108/JPCC-06-2019-0013 EA DEC 2019 PG 23 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA KC3YU UT WOS:000507117900001 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Leykin, I AF Leykin, Inna TI Uneasy translations: vernacularizing demography for post-Soviet statecraft SO JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL ANTHROPOLOGICAL INSTITUTE LA English DT Article; Early Access ID HUMAN-RIGHTS; ANTHROPOLOGY; AUTHORITY; KNOWLEDGE; POLITICS; FERTILITY; RUSSIA AB The article explores a series of professional development seminars for state bureaucrats in the context of the moral panic over Russia's 'demographic crisis'. It follows the vernacularization of social knowledge for state bureaucrats - a central practice that marks these pedagogical engagements. The article explores this practice's potentialities and limitations for effectively communicating social knowledge to administrative audiences. It grounds itself in the theoretical discussions of expertise and demonstrates how vernacularizing social knowledge for post-Soviet statecraft shapes the social and political meanings of Russia's demographic crisis, investing state policies and discourses with authority. C1 [Leykin, Inna] Open Univ Israel, Dept Sociol Polit Sci & Commun, 1 Univ Rd, IL-4353701 Raanana, Israel. RP Leykin, I (reprint author), Open Univ Israel, Dept Sociol Polit Sci & Commun, 1 Univ Rd, IL-4353701 Raanana, Israel. EM innale@openu.ac.il NR 63 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1359-0987 EI 1467-9655 J9 J ROY ANTHROPOL INST JI J. R. Anthropol. Inst. DI 10.1111/1467-9655.13178 EA DEC 2019 PG 19 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JY4UV UT WOS:000504412900001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Clements, E AF Clements, Estelle TI A conceptual framework for digital civics pedagogy informed by the philosophy of information SO JOURNAL OF DOCUMENTATION LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Philosophy of information; Educational philosophy; Civics education; Digital civics; Digital teaching and learning; Information ethics ID LITERACY; REALITY AB Purpose The purpose of this paper is to draw on the philosophy of information, specifically the work of Luciano Floridi, to argue that digital civics must fully comprehend the implications of the digital environment, and consequently an informational ontology, to deliver to students an education that will prepare them for full participation as citizens in the infosphere. Design/methodology/approach Introducing this philosophy for use in education, the research discusses the ethical implications of ontological change in the digital age; informational organisms and their interconnectivity; and concepts of agency, both organic and artificial in digitally mediated civic interactions and civic education. Findings With the provision of a structural framework rooted in the philosophy of information, robust mechanisms for civics initiatives can be enacted. Originality/value The paper allows policy makers and practitioners to formulate healthy responses to digital age challenges in civics and civics education. C1 [Clements, Estelle] Dublin Inst Technol, Dublin, Ireland. RP Clements, E (reprint author), Dublin Inst Technol, Dublin, Ireland. EM digitalcivics@gmail.com OI Clements, Estelle/0000-0003-4261-584X FU Dublin Institute of Technology FX The author has no interests to declare. This work was supported by the Dublin Institute of Technology. NR 61 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD PI BINGLEY PA HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND SN 0022-0418 EI 1758-7379 J9 J DOC JI J. Doc. DI 10.1108/JD-07-2019-0139 EA DEC 2019 PG 15 WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science & Library Science SC Computer Science; Information Science & Library Science GA KC4RH UT WOS:000507166500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Saunders, D AF Saunders, Daniel TI Optimism for Naturalized Social Metaphysics: A Reply to Hawley SO PHILOSOPHY OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE naturalized metaphysics; social ontology; social structures; contextual effects; philosophy of medicine ID INCOME INEQUALITY; MORTALITY; HEALTH; ASSOCIATION; EXPLANATION; PHILOSOPHY AB Metaphysics has undergone two major innovations in recent decades. First, naturalistic metaphysicians have argued that our best science provides an important source of evidence for metaphysical theories. Second, social metaphysicians have begun to explore the nature of social entities such as groups, institutions, and social categories. Surprisingly, these projects have largely kept their distance from one another. Katherine Hawley has recently argued that, unlike the natural sciences, the social sciences are not sufficiently successful to provide evidence about the metaphysical nature of social entities. By contrast, I defend an optimistic view of naturalistic social metaphysics. Drawing on a case study of research into contextual effects in social epidemiology, I show that social science can provide a valuable evidence for social metaphysicians. C1 [Saunders, Daniel] Univ British Columbia, Philosophy, Vancouver, BC, Canada. RP Saunders, D (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, Dept Philosophy, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. EM dsaunder@mail.ubc.ca NR 51 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0048-3931 EI 1552-7441 J9 PHILOS SOC SCI JI Philos. Soc. Sci. PD MAR PY 2020 VL 50 IS 2 SI SI BP 138 EP 160 AR 0048393119894901 DI 10.1177/0048393119894901 EA DEC 2019 PG 23 WC Ethics; Philosophy SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Philosophy GA KI3IB UT WOS:000506743800001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Biggar, N AF Biggar, Nigel TI Anglican Establishment: How is it Liberal? SO STUDIES IN CHRISTIAN ETHICS LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Anglicanism; Church of England; establishment; Martha Nussbaum; John Rawls; liberalism AB This article argues that the kind of religious establishment that currently obtains in England is sufficiently liberal in the sense that it accommodates rights to religious freedom and is compatible with political equality. What is more, insofar as it expresses a Christian anthropology, established Anglicanism can generate the 'thick' set of virtues necessary to make citizens capable of respecting liberal rights. In the course of defending its thesis, the argument disputes John Rawls's description of the 'overlapping consensus' as one that stands free of its supporting comprehensive doctrines; and it reads Martha Nussbaum as, ironically, confirming that an established orthodoxy of some sort is inevitable. C1 [Biggar, Nigel] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 1DP, England. RP Biggar, N (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 1DP, England. EM nigel.biggar@chch.ox.ac.uk NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0953-9468 EI 1745-5235 J9 STUD CHRIST ETHICS JI Stud. Christ. Ethics AR UNSP 0953946819897160 DI 10.1177/0953946819897160 EA DEC 2019 PG 10 WC Religion SC Religion GA KB8MJ UT WOS:000506742600001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Shashikumara, AA Kumbar, R AF Shashikumara, A. A. Kumbar, Rashmi TI P. C. Vaidya's contributions to mathematics and physics SO CURRENT SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Bibliometric analysis; citations; mathematics; physics AB Prahalad Chunnilal Vaidya was an eminent general relativist, gravitation theorist, physicist, mathematician, educationist and a follower of Gandhian philosophy in post-independence India. Apart from his scientific career, Vaidya is renowned for his Vaidya metric. Though he has contributed significantly to the scientific community, very few people are aware about him or his contributions. As 23 May 2019 was the 101st birth anniversary of Vaidya, here we present his contributions and their impact through a bibliometric study. This study presents an analysis of published research works of Vaidya. During his active career, he had contributed 102 publications, including 90 journal articles, 5 conference papers, 4 book chapters, 2 review articles and 1 report. His publications have received 2004 citations, h-index of 18 and i10-index of 29 from 1979 to 2018. We analysed Vaidya's publications by type, country, journals, publishers, citations, year-wise growth, collaborated authors, top cited papers, etc. This bibliometric study is an effort to draw the attention of the younger generation of scientists to Vaidya and his contributions. C1 [Shashikumara, A. A.; Kumbar, Rashmi] Cent Univ Gujarat, SLIS, Gandhinagar 382030, India. [Shashikumara, A. A.; Kumbar, Rashmi] Dhirubhai Ambani Inst Informat & Commun Technol, Gandhinagar 382007, India. RP Shashikumara, AA (reprint author), Cent Univ Gujarat, SLIS, Gandhinagar 382030, India. EM aashashi@gmail.com NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU INDIAN ACAD SCIENCES PI BANGALORE PA C V RAMAN AVENUE, SADASHIVANAGAR, P B #8005, BANGALORE 560 080, INDIA SN 0011-3891 J9 CURR SCI INDIA JI Curr. Sci. PD DEC 25 PY 2019 VL 117 IS 12 BP 1951 EP 1957 DI 10.18520/cs/v117/i12/1951-1957 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA JY5AA UT WOS:000504426600018 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Musallam, F AF Musallam, Fuad TI 'Failure in the air': activist narratives, in-group story-telling, and keeping political possibility alive in Lebanon SO JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL ANTHROPOLOGICAL INSTITUTE LA English DT Article; Early Access ID CIVIL-SOCIETY AB Failure is often taken as an endpoint: anathema to political organizing and the death knell of social movements. To the degree that radical movements themselves dwell on failure, participants often consider the focus pathological. This article explores how, in the aftermath of the falling apart of long-term initiatives, Lebanese political activists were able to maintain their capacity to engage in transformative action. At a time when activists felt 'failure in the air', narrating prior political experiences communally, in formal and informal contexts, became crucial to (re)imagining one another as activists. Such stories narrated failure to compel collective action in the future, making failure itself a political resource; not the end, but a beginning. Throughout, this article engages in an affirmative anthropology that keeps alive the costs of failure even as it shows how radical political actors generate their capacity to act and their potential to imagine otherwise. C1 [Musallam, Fuad] London Sch Econ, Dept Anthropol, Houghton St, London WC2A 2AE, England. RP Musallam, F (reprint author), London Sch Econ, Dept Anthropol, Houghton St, London WC2A 2AE, England. EM F.M.Musallam@lse.ac.uk FU Economic and Social Research CouncilEconomic & Social Research Council (ESRC) [ES/T008857/1] FX I would like to thank the participants in the LSE Writing Up and Research Seminars for their helpful suggestions on the earliest drafts of this article. Thanks in particular to Geoffrey Hughes, Natalia Buitron, Anthony Rizk, Anna-Riikka Kauppinen, and Kathryn Maude, as well as Elizabeth Hallam and the two anonymous reviewers, for their incisive comments in preparing the piece for publication. This work was supported by the Economic and Social Research Council (grant number ES/T008857/1). NR 45 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1359-0987 EI 1467-9655 J9 J ROY ANTHROPOL INST JI J. R. Anthropol. Inst. DI 10.1111/1467-9655.13176 EA DEC 2019 PG 18 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JY2NQ UT WOS:000504257900001 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Mitchell, GJ Jonas-Simpson, C Richards, J Brown, S Bitove, V AF Mitchell, Gail J. Jonas-Simpson, Christine Richards, Joy Brown, Susan Bitove, Vonna TI Creating a relational arts-based academy for persons living with dementia (Innovative Practice) SO DEMENTIA-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL RESEARCH AND PRACTICE LA English DT Article; Early Access DE relational dementia caring; arts-based innovation; learning academy; intergenerational education; dementia culture change; decreasing stigma ID CITIZENSHIP AB A hospital-university collaboration has created an innovative learning Academy for persons living with dementia. Authors propose essential foundations for creating a different culture of dementia care: a home-like, judgement free place; a relational space focused on artistic expression and discovery; and, the marriage of learning with a deep respect for difference and growth. An array of challenges and insights highlight the commitments required to create and sustain real change. Partnerships with community organizations and schools merged relational philosophy-based research, teaching-learning, and art to generate new patterns of innovative practices. The commitment of the Academy is to relational arts-based inquiry focused on relationships, life enrichment, and engagement in a space where everyone thrives. C1 [Mitchell, Gail J.; Jonas-Simpson, Christine] York Univ, Fac Hlth, Sch Nursing, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Richards, Joy] Univ Hlth Network, Patient Experience & Chief Hlth Profess, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Brown, Susan] Mt Sinai Hosp, Human Resources & Chief Human Resources Off, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Bitove, Vonna] Bitove Fdn, Toronto, ON, Canada. RP Mitchell, GJ (reprint author), York Univ, Fac Hlth, Sch Nursing, Toronto, ON, Canada. EM gailm@yorku.ca NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1471-3012 EI 1741-2684 J9 DEMENTIA-LONDON JI Dement.-Int. J. soc. Res. Pract. AR 1471301219895647 DI 10.1177/1471301219895647 EA DEC 2019 PG 10 WC Gerontology SC Geriatrics & Gerontology GA KC3NX UT WOS:000507089600001 PM 31874573 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Merz, J AF Merz, Johannes TI The culture problem: How the honor/shame issue got the wrong end of the anthropological stick SO MISSIOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW LA English DT Article; Early Access DE culture; honor; shame; anthropology; missiology ID SHAME; GUILT/INNOCENCE; SHAME/HONOR; FEAR/POWER AB The honor/shame issue is an important topic in mission, as portrayed in Georges's The 3D Gospel for example. Proponents of the shame-guilt distinction draw on the popular culture concept of the early 20(th) century by assuming that cultures are objects that we can easily grasp and demarcate from one to another. Culture thus becomes a convenient idea to understand difference by generalizing and simplifying the unfamiliar and submitting it to one's own way of thinking. Current anthropology, however, rejects such a reifying and essentializing approach. Rather, culture is seen as an expression of how humans think, act, and live in the world, and is thus complex, fuzzy, and dynamic. In dealing with the honor/shame issue, we need to get hold of the other end of the stick by starting with humans and treating honor and shame as cultural traits. Accordingly, honor and shame are encountered to different degrees and in different ways across humanity. A vertical and categorical classification and demarcation of cultures thus needs to make room for a more dynamic and horizontal spread of cultural traits. This allows us to account better for human diversity, while simultaneously maintaining humanity's commonality as cultural beings. To study honor and shame we need to focus on how relationships work in various real-life situations. Such an ethnographic approach builds on observation, participation, and sharing in other people's lives. It also asks what words and notions people use to express the values that shape their relationships. C1 [Merz, Johannes] SIL Int, 7500 W Camp Wisdom Rd, Dallas, TX 75236 USA. RP Merz, J (reprint author), SIL Int, 7500 W Camp Wisdom Rd, Dallas, TX 75236 USA. EM johannes_merz@sil.org NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0091-8296 EI 2051-3623 J9 MISSIOLOGY JI Missiology AR UNSP 0091829619887179 DI 10.1177/0091829619887179 EA DEC 2019 PG 15 WC Religion SC Religion GA KB8ZN UT WOS:000506776800001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Omigbodun, O Bella-Awusah, T Groleau, D Abdulmalik, J Emma-Echiegu, N Adedokun, B Omigbodun, A AF Omigbodun, Olayinka Bella-Awusah, Tolulope Groleau, Danielle Abdulmalik, Jibril Emma-Echiegu, Nkechi Adedokun, Babatunde Omigbodun, Akinyinka TI Perceptions of the psychological experiences surrounding female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) among the Izzi in Southeast Nigeria SO TRANSCULTURAL PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE circumcision; female genital mutilation; cutting; free listing; health; psychological ID MENTAL-HEALTH PROBLEMS; ANTHROPOLOGY; CIRCUMCISION; BELIEFS; CONTEXT AB Evidence about psychological experiences surrounding female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) remains weak and inconclusive. This article is the first of a series that deploys qualitative methods to ascertain the psychological experiences associated with FGM/C through the lifecycle of women. Using the free listing method, 103 girls and women, aged 12 to 68 years from rural and urban Izzi communities in Southeastern Nigeria, produced narratives to articulate their perceptions of FGM/C. Sixty-one of them had undergone FGM/C while 42 had not. Data was analysed using thematic analysis and the emerging themes were related to experiences and disabilities in the psychological, physical, and social health domains. While physical experiences were mostly negative, psychological experiences emerged as both positive and negative. Positive experiences such as happiness, hopefulness, and improved self-esteem were commonly described in response to a rise in social status following FGM/C and relief from the stigma of not having undergone FGM/C. Less commonly reported were negative psychological experiences, e.g., shame when not cut, anxiety in anticipation of the procedure, and regret, sadness, and anger when complications arose from FGM/C. Some participants listed disruption of daily activities, chronic pain, and sleep and sexual difficulties occurring in the aftermath of FGM/C. Most participants did not list FGM/C as having a significant effect on their daily living activities. In light of the association of FGM/C with both positive and negative psychological experiences in the Izzi community, more in-depth study is required to enable policy makers and those campaigning for its complete eradication to rethink strategies and improve interventions. C1 [Omigbodun, Olayinka] Univ Ibadan, Ctr Child & Adolescent Mental Hlth, Coll Med, Ibadan, Nigeria. [Bella-Awusah, Tolulope; Abdulmalik, Jibril] Univ Ibadan, Dept Psychiat, Coll Med, Ibadan, Nigeria. [Omigbodun, Akinyinka] Univ Ibadan, Dept Psychiat, Obstet & Gynaecol, Ibadan, Nigeria. [Omigbodun, Olayinka; Bella-Awusah, Tolulope] Univ Coll Hosp, Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Ibadan, Nigeria. [Abdulmalik, Jibril; Omigbodun, Akinyinka] Univ Coll Hosp, Ibadan, Nigeria. [Groleau, Danielle] McGill Univ, Grad Studies, Dept Psychiat, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T5, Canada. [Groleau, Danielle] Jewish Gen Hosp, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Emma-Echiegu, Nkechi] Ebonyi State Univ, Dept Psychol & Sociol Studies, Abakaliki, Nigeria. [Adedokun, Babatunde] Univ Ibadan, Coll Med, Ibadan, Nigeria. RP Omigbodun, O (reprint author), Univ Ibadan, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Univ Coll Hosp, Ibadan 200212, Oyo State, Nigeria. EM olayinka.omigbodun@gmail.com FU World Health Organization (WHO)World Health Organization FX The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: this study was partially funded by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO had no role in the study design, data collection, data analysis, and interpretation. NR 53 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1363-4615 EI 1461-7471 J9 TRANSCULT PSYCHIATRY JI Transcult. Psychiatry AR UNSP 1363461519893141 DI 10.1177/1363461519893141 EA DEC 2019 PG 16 WC Anthropology; Psychiatry SC Anthropology; Psychiatry GA KB8YW UT WOS:000506775100001 PM 31870245 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Cook, J AF Cook, John TI M. M. Bakhtin and the German proto-Romantic tradition SO STUDIES IN EAST EUROPEAN THOUGHT LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin; German Romanticism; Counter-Enlightenment; Johann Georg Hamann; Johann Gottfried Herder ID JOHANN GOTTFRIED HERDER; ENLIGHTENMENT; BERLIN,ISAIAH; RUSSIA AB This paper seeks to explore the relationship between Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin's theoretical apparatus and ideas of the immediate precursors of the Jena Romantik school of German Romanticism: Johann Georg Hamann (1730-1788) and Johann Gottfried Herder (1744-1803). In doing so, it examines the themes and treatments that are common to these two thinkers and Bakhtin, tracing the tradition of anti-systematic thought through Hamann, Nietzsche and Bakhtin, and the transmission of Herder's philosophy of Bildung through the Russian cultural milieu and Goethe. Initially, the paper briefly outlines the early German Romantic 'school' of philosophy as a prelude to a more detailed examination of the ways in which Bakhtin assimilated German philosophy in general. The paper's section on Hamann commences with a review of his background, using this as a basis for establishing connections between Hamann's approach to communication and that of Bakhtin, based on a common epistemology focused on the self. The section on Herder is centred on his concept of Bildung and his historicist approach to literature, both of which interests Bakhtin shared. The paper then examines a number of conduits for Herder's thought to Bakhtin, including Kant and Goethe. The paper concludes by examining Isaiah Berlin's notion of the 'Counter-Enlightenment'-in which movement he includes both Hamann and Herder-and the extent to which Bakhtin could be said to form part of this tradition. C1 [Cook, John] Univ Melbourne, Fac Arts, Sch Languages & Linguist, Babel Bldg 139, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. RP Cook, J (reprint author), Univ Melbourne, Fac Arts, Sch Languages & Linguist, Babel Bldg 139, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. EM john.cook@unimelb.edu.au OI Cook, John/0000-0002-2329-7914 NR 67 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0925-9392 EI 1573-0948 J9 STUD E EUR THOUGHT JI Stud. East Eur. Thought DI 10.1007/s11212-019-09347-0 EA DEC 2019 PG 23 WC Ethics; Philosophy SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Philosophy GA JY0LM UT WOS:000504116300001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ungruhe, C Agergaard, S AF Ungruhe, Christian Agergaard, Sine TI Cultural transitions? Transcultural and border-crossing activities among sport labor migrants SO SPORT IN SOCIETY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Transnational migration; career; acculturation; West Africa; Scandinavia; cultural transition model ID ACCULTURATION; MIGRATION; ADAPTATION; IMMIGRANT AB Taking inspiration from anthropology and migration studies our study on transnational athletes' career trajectories adds to a growing body of psychological works on cultural transitions in sports-related migration. It is based on multi-sited fieldwork in sending and receiving contexts including semi-structured interviews with 20 current and former male footballers of West African origin who have moved to Scandinavian clubs. Having met various and particular challenges abroad, these athletes have continuously engaged in border-crossing practices to negotiate and overcome these. Their ongoing transcultural activities open a discussion whether transnational athletes' experiences over their careers can be best conceptualized as acculturation and cultural adaptation processes. Doing so, we further discuss the consequences of an analytical distinction between a 'home culture' and a 'new culture' as suggested by the cultural transition model. C1 [Ungruhe, Christian] Erasmus Univ, Erasmus Sch Hist Culture & Commun, Rotterdam, Netherlands. [Agergaard, Sine] Aalborg Univ, Dept Hlth Sci & Technol, Sport Sci, Aalborg O, Denmark. RP Agergaard, S (reprint author), Aalborg Univ, Dept Hlth Sci & Technol, Sport Sci, Aalborg O, Denmark. EM sine@hst.aau.dk RI Agergaard, Sine/E-6732-2014 OI Agergaard, Sine/0000-0003-2658-8933 FU Joint Committee for Nordic research councils in the Humanities and Social Sciences (NOS-HS) under a Nordic collaborative Research Project FX This work was supported by the Joint Committee for Nordic research councils in the Humanities and Social Sciences (NOS-HS) under a Nordic collaborative Research Project. NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1743-0437 EI 1743-0445 J9 SPORT SOC JI Sport Soc. DI 10.1080/17430437.2020.1702780 EA DEC 2019 PG 17 WC Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism; Sociology SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Sociology GA JY0US UT WOS:000504140300001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rajangam, K AF Rajangam, Krupa TI A bureaucracy of care in managing Hampi World Heritage Site SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ARCHAEOLOGY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Heritage ethnography; everyday state; bureaucracy; conservation; site management; care; Hampi World Heritage Site ID POLITICS; STATES; ANTHROPOLOGY; CORRUPTION AB In this paper I examine the 'heritage regime' instituted at Hampi, Karnataka, India, consequent to its inscription as World Heritage, by analysing everyday material practices of conservation-management at the site through the lens of 'care'. I argue that the regime is undoubtedly a bureaucracy as popularly imagined - but of care premised on knowledge and not of apathy. I suggest that various ongoing contestations amongst social actors are over the appropriateness of care, based on a particular visual aesthetic, which results in spatio-temporal material alienation of resident communities. Confusing consequence for cause, practice seeks to 'engage' with people whose alienation from 'official' heritage they are party to inevitably leads to everyday 'heartbreak' for experts, disillusionment among residents, and a conflicted position for local heritage agencies, albeit unintentionally. C1 [Rajangam, Krupa] Natl Inst Adv Studies, Sch Humanities, IISc Campus, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India. [Rajangam, Krupa] Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Manipal, India. RP Rajangam, K (reprint author), Natl Inst Adv Studies, Sch Humanities, IISc Campus, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India. EM rajangamk@gmail.com FU INTACH; NIAS Fellowship FX The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: I received a partial field-study grant from INTACH and an NIAS Fellowship for the duration of doctoral study. NR 48 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1469-6053 EI 1741-2951 J9 J SOC ARCHAEOL JI J. Soc. Archaeol. AR UNSP 1469605319893532 DI 10.1177/1469605319893532 EA DEC 2019 PG 22 WC Anthropology; Archaeology SC Anthropology; Archaeology GA KB8IW UT WOS:000506733500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Whitacre, R AF Whitacre, Ryan TI From advocacy to austerity: The new role of the US public sector in HIV drug development and access SO GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH LA English DT Article; Early Access DE HIV; drug development; access to medicines; history of pharmaceutical markets; medical anthropology ID FIXED-DOSE COMBINATION; LAMIVUDINE; ABACAVIR; EFFICACY; CRISIS; AIDS; END AB Whereas advocacy was once the driving force for U.S. public support for HIV drug development and access, the nation's response to the global epidemic is now shaped by austerity. Extending past scholarship about the role of advocates and governments in support of drug development and access around the world, in this article I identify key shifts in U.S. public sector support over the past 40 years. During the early years of the AIDS epidemic, the U.S. government and civil society expedited drug development for antiretroviral therapy (ART). After the turn of the century, a new wave of advocacy expanded access for ART, including to low- and middle-income countries through the U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). On the heels of these accomplishments, advocates and governments set an ambitious agenda to 'End AIDS' by 2030. However, progress toward this goal has been limited by a new era of austerity, as demonstrated by U.S. government spending on HIV. C1 [Whitacre, Ryan] Grad Inst Int & Dev Studies, Dept Anthropol & Sociol, Maison De La Paix P1-533,Chemin Eugene Rigot 2a, CH-11211 Geneva, Switzerland. RP Whitacre, R (reprint author), Grad Inst Int & Dev Studies, Dept Anthropol & Sociol, Maison De La Paix P1-533,Chemin Eugene Rigot 2a, CH-11211 Geneva, Switzerland. EM ryan.whitacre@graduateinstitute.ch FU H2020 European Research Council [617930] FX This work was supported by H2020 European Research Council [grant number 617930]. NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1744-1692 EI 1744-1706 J9 GLOB PUBLIC HEALTH JI Glob. Public Health DI 10.1080/17441692.2019.1704820 EA DEC 2019 PG 11 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA JX2XR UT WOS:000503604300001 PM 31856678 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Toledano, N AF Toledano, Nuria TI Looking for god, meaning, physical fitness and beyond: the religious and spiritual space in sport entrepreneurship SO INTERNATIONAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND MANAGEMENT JOURNAL LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Sport entrepreneurship; Slow fitness; Religion; Spirituality; Ricoeur ID SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP; CREATION; FUTURE; LIFE; RESPONSIBILITY; PHILANTHROPY; ORGANIZATION; MANAGEMENT; PROMOTION; FRAMEWORK AB Over the past several years, both academic literature and the popular press have heralded a renewed interest in religion and spirituality in both entrepreneurship and sport disciplines. The search for God, meaning, and other expressions of religiosity and spirituality tends to appear embedded in a wider variety of cultural forms in the Western world, including enterprise and sport cultures. Notwithstanding the increasing awareness of the mutual impacts of religion and spirituality in the entrepreneurship and sports academic fields, attention to these topics is lacking within the sport entrepreneurship literature. In this conceptual paper, sport entrepreneurship is re-thought from its religious and spiritual dimensions, paying special attention to the fitness sector, specifically to activities related to so-called "slow fitness". Utilizing existential philosophy from Paul Ricoeur as our theoretical framework, we reflect on this part of the fitness industry to understand the religious and spiritual space in sport entrepreneurship. In this sense, the paper provides other elements to introduce into discussions of what defines this emergent academic area. C1 [Toledano, Nuria] Univ Huelva, Business Management & Mkt Dept, Plaza La Merced 11, Huelva 21002, Spain. RP Toledano, N (reprint author), Univ Huelva, Business Management & Mkt Dept, Plaza La Merced 11, Huelva 21002, Spain. EM toledano@dem.uhu.es OI Toledano Garrido, Nuria/0000-0001-7346-6205 NR 135 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1554-7191 EI 1555-1938 J9 INT ENTREP MANAG J JI Int. Entrep. Manag. J. DI 10.1007/s11365-019-00619-z EA DEC 2019 PG 20 WC Business; Management SC Business & Economics GA JX3TF UT WOS:000503660300001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Pratt, B AF Pratt, Bridget TI Social Justice and the Ethical Goals of Community Engagement in Global Health Research SO JOURNAL OF BIOETHICAL INQUIRY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Community engagement; Global health research; Social justice; Disadvantage; Participation; Knowledge democracy ID INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH; CONSUMER INVOLVEMENT; CHALLENGES; PATIENT AB Social justice has been identified as a foundational moral commitment for global health research ethics. Yet what a commitment to social justice means for community engagement in such research has not been critically examined. This paper draws on the rich social justice literature from political philosophy to explore the normative question: What should the ethical goals of community engagement be if it is to help connect global health research to social justice? Five ethical goals for community engagement are proposed that promote well-being, agency, and self-development, particularly for those considered disadvantaged and marginalized. The paper also considers how key terms used in the proposed goals should be defined using existing theories of health and social justice. This analysis is done to give global health researchers and their partners a better idea of what the ethical goals mean. Patterns of convergence amongst different theories are identified that support relying on particular definitions of key terms. C1 [Pratt, Bridget] Univ Melbourne, Ctr Hlth Equ, Sch Populat & Global Hlth, 207 Bouverie St, Carlton, Vic 3053, Australia. RP Pratt, B (reprint author), Univ Melbourne, Ctr Hlth Equ, Sch Populat & Global Hlth, 207 Bouverie St, Carlton, Vic 3053, Australia. EM bridget.pratt@unimelb.edu.au FU Australian Research Council (ARC) Discovery Early Career Researcher AwardAustralian Research Council [DE170100414] FX BP is currently supported by an Australian Research Council (ARC) Discovery Early Career Researcher Award (Award No. DE170100414). The contents of this article are solely the responsibility of the author and do not reflect the views of the ARC. NR 62 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1176-7529 EI 1872-4353 J9 J BIOETHIC INQ JI J. Bioethical Inq. DI 10.1007/s11673-019-09948-8 EA DEC 2019 PG 16 WC Ethics; Medical Ethics; Social Issues; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Medical Ethics; Social Issues; Biomedical Social Sciences GA JX3ZU UT WOS:000503677400001 PM 31863256 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Assaturian, S AF Assaturian, Sosseh TI What the forms are not: Plato on conceptualism in Parmenides 132b-c SO PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Ancient philosophy; Plato; Metaphysics; Theory of forms; Concepts; Conceptualism AB Conceptualism-the view that universals are mental entities without an external, independent, or substantial reality-has enjoyed popularity at various points throughout the history of philosophy. While Plato's Theory of Forms is not a conceptualist theory of universals, we find at Parmenides 132b-c the startling conceptualist suggestion from a young Socrates that each Form might be a noema, or a mental entity. This suggestion and Parmenides' cryptic objections to it have been overshadowed by their placement directly after the notoriously difficult Third Man Argument (132a-b), and before the Likeness Regress (132c-133a). However, in the background of 132b-c, we find illuminating assumptions behind Parmenides' arguments against the Theory of Forms in the first half of the dialogue. We also find in this text a set of implied criteria for Platonic concepthood. While in the Platonic corpus, Forms are explanantia for many of the phenomena explained by concepts in contemporary philosophy, concepts do seem to have an important epistemic role in Plato's philosophy. An account of Platonic concepthood therefore opens the door for new ways of understanding the Platonic corpus as a whole. My focus in this paper is to uncover these assumptions and criteria through a close reading of Socrates' conceptualist suggestion and Parmenides' truncated objections to it at Parmenides 132b-c. C1 [Assaturian, Sosseh] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Assaturian, S (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM sossehassaturian@utexas.edu NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0031-8116 EI 1573-0883 J9 PHILOS STUD JI Philos. Stud. DI 10.1007/s11098-019-01396-9 EA DEC 2019 PG 16 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JX3XN UT WOS:000503671500002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hordern, J AF Hordern, Joshua TI Diakonia and Healthcare's Contested Social Turn SO POLITICAL THEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Diakonia; healthcare; church-state relations; government; mission; ecclesiology; service AB Healthcare policy and practice is undergoing a major turn towards philosophy, the social world and responsiveness to persons. This turn opens up contested questions about what constitute goodness in healthcare. Answering these questions matters practically for understanding health-related social agency conducted by churches, ecclesial organisations and non-religious organisations. A revised understanding and practice of diakonia can speak apologetically into these matters. In this article, John N Collins' work is critically developed by interweaving the dual political and ecclesial senses of diakonia. The social authority of diakonia proceeds from its commissioned, representative nature and its eschatological, missional purposiveness. Thus conceived the duality of diakonia clarifies the conception and practice of health-related social agency and of 'service' more generally. The outcome is an Anglican political theology which avoids certain difficulties in German Protestants' concept and practice of Diakonie- while addressing key issues raised in the other papers in this special issue. C1 [Hordern, Joshua] Univ Oxford, Harris Manchester Coll, Fac Theol & Relig, Oxford, England. RP Hordern, J (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Harris Manchester Coll, Fac Theol & Relig, Oxford, England. EM joshua.hordern@theology.ox.ac.uk FU Sir Halley Stewart Trust FX This work was supported by Sir Halley Stewart Trust: [Grant Number Hordern]. NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1462-317X EI 1743-1719 J9 POLITICAL THEOL JI Political Theol. PD NOV 17 PY 2019 VL 20 IS 8 SI SI BP 668 EP 683 DI 10.1080/1462317X.2019.1695405 EA DEC 2019 PG 16 WC Religion SC Religion GA JZ5WC UT WOS:000503612200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Paletta, A Leal, W Balogun, AL Foschi, E Bonoli, A AF Paletta, Angelo Leal Filho, Walter Balogun, Abdul-Lateef Foschi, Eleonora Bonoli, Alessandra TI Barriers and challenges to plastics valorisation in the context of a circular economy: Case studies from Italy SO JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION LA English DT Article DE Plastic; Consumption; Production; Contamination; Industry ID POLLUTION; MICROPLASTICS; WASTE; BAGS; DESIGN; RESPONSIBILITY; TECHNOLOGIES; ENVIRONMENT; RECOVERY; DEBRIS AB In 2017, over 320 million tons of polymers, excluding fibers, were manufactured across the globe. The excessive amounts of plastics produced today pose a threat to both man and nature. Urgent approaches towards reducing plastic consumption and increasing its recyclability are needed. This paper discusses the matter of accelerating the circularity of plastic-based material systems. It investigates a sample of plastics-converting companies in Emilia Romagna region (Italy), which stand out for radical innovations in business models, with the aim to catalyse changes in current manufacturing practices. The findings provide empirical support for a positive relationship between business strategies and the use of non-virgin plastic materials. The innovative value of this paper relies on the fact that it elaborates on the vision established within the European Strategy for Plastics in a Circular Economy that sets ambitious targets about achieving high plastic recycling targets by 2025. Legislative, economic, technological and social barriers can only be tackled by radically revising the current philosophy of designing, producing, distributing and consuming plastic as part of goods and services. A systemic thinking perspective is an essential building block in this context: moving from a micro to a meso-scale analysis can represent a useful means supporting the creation of viable management approaches towards achieving environmental and economic gains, especially in European plastic conversion industry, where SMEs are the majority (about 50000). Thanks to its analysis and scope, this paper provides useful insights to the plastic industry: it shows that this substantial improvements in this sector will require innovative solutions and major efforts by key decision makers, producers, recyclers, manufacturer, retailers as well as consumers. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Paletta, Angelo] Univ Bologna, Dept Management, Via Capo Lucca 34, Bologna, Italy. [Leal Filho, Walter] Hamburg Univ Appl Sci, European Sch Sustainabil Sci & Res, Ulmenliet 20, D-21033 Hamburg, Germany. [Leal Filho, Walter] Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Dept Nat Sci, Chester St, Manchester M1 5GD, Lancs, England. [Balogun, Abdul-Lateef] Geospatial Anal & Modelling Res Grp GAMR, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Seri Iskander 32610, Malaysia. [Foschi, Eleonora; Bonoli, Alessandra] Univ Bologna, Dept Civil Chem Environm & Mat Engn, Via Terracini 28, I-40131 Bologna, Italy. RP Leal, W (reprint author), Hamburg Univ Appl Sci, European Sch Sustainabil Sci & Res, Ulmenliet 20, D-21033 Hamburg, Germany. EM angelo.paletta@unibo.it; walter.leal2@haw-hamburg.de; geospatial63@gmail.com; eleonora.foschi3@unibo.it; alessandra.bonoli@unibo.it NR 80 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 87 U2 87 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0959-6526 EI 1879-1786 J9 J CLEAN PROD JI J. Clean Prod. PD DEC 20 PY 2019 VL 241 AR UNSP 118149 DI 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118149 PG 15 WC Green & Sustainable Science & Technology; Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA JC4VK UT WOS:000489275900012 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Maslov, K AF Maslov, Kirill TI Between Literature and Psychology: Konishi Masutaro (1862-1940) in the History of Russo-Japanese Scientific Connections SO JAPANESE PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH LA English DT Article; Early Access DE history of psychology; international relations; Japanese history; Russian history; Tolstoy AB The aim of this paper is to describe some episodes from the life of Konishi Masutaro (1862-1940), a Japanese scholar and psychologist who obtained his theological and psychological education in Russia and who played a role in the development of psychological science in Russia. Masutaro is mostly known as a translator of Lev (Leo) Tolstoy, and the psychological side of his biography is not well studied. Masutaro's life and work in Russia occurred in the context of great political and cultural changes. He was one of the first authors who translated fragments from Eastern philosophy (works by Laozi and Confucius) into the Russian language. Personal and scientific details of the life of this educated scholar are also given in the present paper. C1 [Maslov, Kirill] Maardu City Govt, Kallasmaa St 1, EE-7411 Maardu, Estonia. RP Maslov, K (reprint author), Maardu City Govt, Kallasmaa St 1, EE-7411 Maardu, Estonia. EM kirill.maslov@gmail.com NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0021-5368 EI 1468-5884 J9 JPN PSYCHOL RES JI Jpn. Psychol. Res. DI 10.1111/jpr.12270 EA DEC 2019 PG 10 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA JX8DY UT WOS:000503960200001 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Epele, ME AF Epele, Maria E. TI When Life Becomes a Burden at the Urban Margins of Buenos Aires SO MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Argentina; Buenos Aires; affliction; burden; psychotherapy; poverty ID ANTHROPOLOGY; POVERTY; HEALTH AB Based on ethnographic research carried out in the metropolitan area of Buenos Aires, in this article, I analyze the logic of the burden for workers of segregated populations who live on the urban margins under the neoliberal regime. Unlike other languages of afflictions, the language of the logic of the burden resists being subdued completely to psy technologies. In this article, I argue that this challenges how development programs in Buenos Aires metropolitan areas have caused afflictions to people who live in contexts of urban poverty and seek their well-being, led by promises to reach it through work. C1 [Epele, Maria E.] Natl Council Sci & Technol Res CONICET, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Epele, Maria E.] Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Ciencias Sociales, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. RP Epele, ME (reprint author), CONICET UBA, IIGG CONICET, Piso 6,Uriburu 950,C1114 AAD, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. EM mariaepele33@gmail.com FU National Council of Scientific Research [CONICET-PIP-2014-201620130100193]; University of Buenos AiresUniversity of Buenos Aires [UBACYT-2018-20020170100239BA] FX This research was conducted with the financial support of the National Council of Scientific Research (CONICET-PIP-2014-201620130100193) and University of Buenos Aires (UBACYT-2018-20020170100239BA). NR 58 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0145-9740 EI 1545-5882 J9 MED ANTHROPOL JI Med. Anthropol. DI 10.1080/01459740.2019.1667993 EA DEC 2019 PG 14 WC Anthropology; Reproductive Biology; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Anthropology; Reproductive Biology; Biomedical Social Sciences GA JX3KY UT WOS:000503638800001 PM 31852243 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Veit, W AF Veit, Walter TI Model Pluralism SO PHILOSOPHY OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE modeling; models; model-based science; pluralism; idealization; methodology ID CAPACITIES; STRATEGY; WORLDS; IF AB This paper introduces and defends an account of model-based science that I dub model pluralism. I argue that despite a growing awareness in the philosophy of science literature of the multiplicity, diversity, and richness of models and modeling practices, more radical conclusions follow from this recognition than have previously been inferred. Going against the tendency within the literature to generalize from single models, I explicate and defend the following two core theses: (i) any successful analysis of models must target sets of models, their multiplicity of functions within science, and their scientific context and history and (ii) for almost any aspect x of phenomenon y, scientists require multiple models to achieve scientific goal z. C1 [Veit, Walter] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Veit, Walter] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. RP Veit, W (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Social & Decis Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. EM wrv@andrew.cmu.edu NR 70 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0048-3931 EI 1552-7441 J9 PHILOS SOC SCI JI Philos. Soc. Sci. PD MAR PY 2020 VL 50 IS 2 SI SI BP 91 EP 114 AR 0048393119894897 DI 10.1177/0048393119894897 EA DEC 2019 PG 24 WC Ethics; Philosophy SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Philosophy GA KI3IB UT WOS:000503589900001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lazarevic, N AF Lazarevic, Nina TI CLIL teachers' reflections and attitudes: surviving at the deep end SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BILINGUAL EDUCATION AND BILINGUALISM LA English DT Article; Early Access DE English-medium CLIL; EFL; secondary education; teacher attitudes; Serbia ID BELIEFS AB The present study is a mixed methods approach that explores subject teachers' views on teaching sciences in English in a context where English is a foreign language, as well as how different teaching philosophies and school atmosphere may influence their work in bilingual science classes. The study was conducted with high school teachers from two schools in Nis, Serbia, that have been involved in a nation-wide project of teaching science subjects in English, within a framework that is conceptualized as CLIL. The data gathered from questionnaires, a focus-group interview, and informal interviews and observations with the subject teachers show that there are several challenges that teachers meet: regarding the legal requirements, organization of CLIL instruction, teachers' language proficiency, material usage and development, and teacher development and support. C1 [Lazarevic, Nina] Univ Nis, Fac Philosophy, English Dept, Nish, Serbia. RP Lazarevic, N (reprint author), Univ Nis, Fac Philosophy, English Dept, Nish, Serbia. EM nina.lazarevic@gmail.com FU Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia [178002] FX This work was supported by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia, through the project Languages and cultures across time and space, under Grant number 178002. NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1367-0050 EI 1747-7522 J9 INT J BILING EDUC BI JI Int. J. Biling. Educ. Biling. DI 10.1080/13670050.2019.1703897 EA DEC 2019 PG 14 WC Education & Educational Research; Linguistics; Language & Linguistics SC Education & Educational Research; Linguistics GA JW8JX UT WOS:000503294500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Palmer, JJ AF Palmer, Jennifer J. TI Sensing Sleeping Sickness: Local Symptom-Making in South Sudan SO MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE South Sudan; diagnosis; neglected tropical diseases; sensations; sleeping sickness; symptoms; Soudan du Sud; diagnostic; maladies tropicales negligees; sensations; maladie du sommeil; symptomes ID FILARIASIS; DISEASES; BELIEFS; SENSES AB Programs for neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) such as sleeping sickness increasingly involve patients and community workers in syndromic case detection with little exploration of patient understandings of symptoms. Drawing on concepts from sensorial anthropology, I investigate peoples' experiences of sleeping sickness in South Sudan. People here sense the disease through discourses about four symptoms (pain, sleepiness, confusion and hunger) using biomedical and ethnophysiological concepts and sensations of risk in the post-conflict environment. When identified together, the symptoms interlock as a complete disease, prompting people to seek hospital-based care. Such local forms of sense-making enable diagnosis and help control programs function. C1 [Palmer, Jennifer J.] London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Dept Global Hlth & Dev, 15-17 Tavistock Pl, London WC1H 9SH, England. RP Palmer, JJ (reprint author), London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Dept Global Hlth & Dev, 15-17 Tavistock Pl, London WC1H 9SH, England. EM jennifer.palmer@lshtm.ac.uk FU Canadian Institutes for Health ResearchCanadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) [DPH-88226]; Sir Halley Stewart Trust; European Research CouncilEuropean Research Council (ERC) [295,845]; United Kingdom's Global Challenges Research Fund [ES/P010873/1] FX This work was supported by the Canadian Institutes for Health Research under grant number [DPH-88226]; the Sir Halley Stewart Trust, the European Research Council under grant number [295,845] and the United Kingdom's Global Challenges Research Fund under grant number [ES/P010873/1]. NR 57 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0145-9740 EI 1545-5882 J9 MED ANTHROPOL JI Med. Anthropol. DI 10.1080/01459740.2019.1689976 EA DEC 2019 PG 17 WC Anthropology; Reproductive Biology; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Anthropology; Reproductive Biology; Biomedical Social Sciences GA JW8PH UT WOS:000503308500001 PM 31852244 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Shi, F Wang, SS Huang, JJ Hong, XQ AF Shi, Feng Wang, Shaosen Huang, Jinjin Hong, Xiaoqiang TI Design strategies and energy performance of a net-zero energy house based on natural philosophy SO JOURNAL OF ASIAN ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Design strategies; energy performance; solar decathlon; net-zero energy house; dynamic shading ID SOLAR HOUSE; SYSTEM; TECHNOLOGIES; VENTILATION; INTEGRATION; BUILDINGS AB This paper presents the design strategies and energy performance of a net-zero energy house (NZEH), Nature Between, which was designed and built to participate in the Solar Decathlon China 2018 competition. The specific parts of the design strategies for Nature Between, including architectural concept, materials, passive strategies and active strategies, are introduced and analyzed. This study includes a discussion of the building's energy performance based on the measured data gathered in Dezhou, where the competition was held. And also the annual energy simulation using Energyplus software based on the climate of Xiamen, where the prototype was located in. The results show that the design strategies are reasonably applied in Nature Between to achieve the goal of zero energy consumption in Dezhou and Xiamen. Pleasant indoor environment and flexible spaces are achieved in the house using natural material, which embodies the concepts of sustainability and natural philosophy. The practical strategies provided in this paper could help the architecture designs for residential NZEH. C1 [Shi, Feng; Wang, Shaosen; Huang, Jinjin; Hong, Xiaoqiang] Xiamen Univ, Sch Architecture & Civil Engn, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, Peoples R China. [Shi, Feng] South China Univ Technol, State Key Lab Subtrop Bldg Sci, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China. RP Shi, F (reprint author), Xiamen Univ, Sch Architecture & Civil Engn, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, Peoples R China. EM shifengx@126.com FU National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [51778549]; Natural Science Foundation of Fujian ProvinceNatural Science Foundation of Fujian Province [2017J01102]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesFundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [20720180065]; State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science [2018ZB15] FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [51778549]; Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province [2017J01102]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [20720180065]; State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science [2018ZB15]. NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1346-7581 EI 1347-2852 J9 J ASIAN ARCHIT BUILD JI J. Asian Archit. Build. Eng. PD JAN 2 PY 2020 VL 19 IS 1 BP 1 EP 15 DI 10.1080/13467581.2019.1696206 EA DEC 2019 PG 15 WC Architecture; Construction & Building Technology SC Architecture; Construction & Building Technology GA JZ6IX UT WOS:000504096300001 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Liu, SJ Chen, C Li, YY Zhang, HK Liu, JK Wang, R Wong, STH Lam, JWY Ding, D Tang, B AF Liu, Shunjie Chen, Chao Li, Yuanyuan Zhang, Haoke Liu, Junkai Wang, Ran Wong, Sherman T. H. Lam, Jacky W. Y. Ding, Dan Tang, Ben Zhong TI Constitutional Isomerization Enables Bright NIR-II AIEgen for Brain-Inflammation Imaging SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Early Access DE aggregation-induced emission; brain inflammation; fluorescence imaging; near-infrared II emission; neutrophils ID AGGREGATION-INDUCED EMISSION; IN-VIVO; FLUORESCENCE; NANOPARTICLES; FLUOROPHORES; WINDOW; SUPPRESSION; DELIVERY; THERAPY; BARRIER AB The shortage of high quantum yield (QY) organic fluorophores in the second near-infrared window (NIR-II) has become a bottleneck in bioimaging field. Now, a simple strategy is proposed to address this: constitutional isomerization on the basis of the molecular design philosophy of aggregation-induced emission. With the combination of backbone distortion and rotor twisting, the resultant NIR-II fluorophore 2TT-oC6B displays an emission peak at 1030 nm and a QY of 11% in nanoparticles, one of the highest reported so far. Control molecules confirm that the distorted backbone and twisted rotors play equally important roles in determining the fluorescence properties of the NIR-II fluorophores. To allow for the targeting ability to reach deeply located diseases, neutrophils (NEs) are used to penetrate the brain tissues and accumulate in the inflammation site. Herein, it is shown that NEs carrying 2TT-oC6B nanoparticles can penetrate the blood-brain-barrier and visualize the deeply located inflammation through an intact scalp and skull. Notably, the bright 2TT-oC6B contributes to a significantly enhanced signal-to-background ratio of 30.6 in the brain inflammation site. C1 [Liu, Shunjie; Li, Yuanyuan; Zhang, Haoke; Liu, Junkai; Wong, Sherman T. H.; Lam, Jacky W. Y.; Tang, Ben Zhong] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Chinese Natl Engn Res Ctr Tissue Restorat & Recon, Div Life Sci,Hong Kong Branch,Kowloon, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Liu, Shunjie; Li, Yuanyuan; Zhang, Haoke; Liu, Junkai; Wong, Sherman T. H.; Lam, Jacky W. Y.; Tang, Ben Zhong] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Mol Neurosci, Kowloon, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Liu, Shunjie; Li, Yuanyuan; Zhang, Haoke; Liu, Junkai; Wong, Sherman T. H.; Lam, Jacky W. Y.; Tang, Ben Zhong] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Div Biomed Engn, Kowloon, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Chen, Chao; Ding, Dan] Nankai Univ, Key Lab Bioact Mat, Minist Educ, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China. [Chen, Chao; Ding, Dan] Nankai Univ, Coll Life Sci, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China. [Wang, Ran] Nankai Univ, State Key Lab Med Chem Biol, Coll Pharm, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China. [Ding, Dan] Nankai Univ, State Key Lab Med Chem Biol, Key Lab Funct Polymer Mat, Minist Educ, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China. [Ding, Dan] Nankai Univ, Coll Chem, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China. [Tang, Ben Zhong] South China Univ Technol, Ctr Aggregat Induced Emiss, SCUT HKUST Joint Res Inst, State Key Lab Luminescent Mat & Devices, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China. RP Tang, B (reprint author), Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Chinese Natl Engn Res Ctr Tissue Restorat & Recon, Div Life Sci,Hong Kong Branch,Kowloon, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.; Tang, B (reprint author), Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Mol Neurosci, Kowloon, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.; Tang, B (reprint author), Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Div Biomed Engn, Kowloon, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.; Ding, D (reprint author), Nankai Univ, Key Lab Bioact Mat, Minist Educ, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China.; Ding, D (reprint author), Nankai Univ, Coll Life Sci, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China.; Ding, D (reprint author), Nankai Univ, State Key Lab Med Chem Biol, Key Lab Funct Polymer Mat, Minist Educ, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China.; Ding, D (reprint author), Nankai Univ, Coll Chem, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China.; Tang, B (reprint author), South China Univ Technol, Ctr Aggregat Induced Emiss, SCUT HKUST Joint Res Inst, State Key Lab Luminescent Mat & Devices, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China. EM dingd@nankai.edu.cn; tangbenz@ust.hk RI Tang, Ben Zhong/B-3556-2009 OI Tang, Ben Zhong/0000-0002-0293-964X FU National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [51622305, 21788102, 21490570, 21490574, 51873092]; National Key Research and Development program of China [2018YFE0190200]; Research Grants Council of Hong KongHong Kong Research Grants Council [16308116, 16308016, C2014-15G, C6009-17G, N-HKUST604/14, A-HKUST605/16]; Innovation and Technology Commission [ITC-CNERC14SC01, ITCPD/17-9, ITS/254/17]; National Basic Research Program of ChinaNational Basic Research Program of China [2015CB856503]; Science and Technology Plan of Shenzhen [JCYJ20160229205601482, JCY20170818113602462] FX S.L. and C.C. contributed equally to this work. The authors are grateful for financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51622305, 21788102, 21490570, 21490574, and 51873092), the National Key Research and Development program of China (2018YFE0190200), the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong (16308116, 16308016, C2014-15G, C6009-17G, N-HKUST604/14, and A-HKUST605/16), the Innovation and Technology Commission (ITC-CNERC14SC01, ITCPD/17-9, and ITS/254/17), the National Basic Research Program of China (2015CB856503), and the Science and Technology Plan of Shenzhen (JCYJ20160229205601482 and JCY20170818113602462). All in vivo experiments were performed in compliance with Nankai University Animal Study Committee's requirements for the care and use of laboratory animals in research. NR 81 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 16 U2 16 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. AR 1908125 DI 10.1002/adfm.201908125 EA DEC 2019 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA JW5JX UT WOS:000503089300001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Schweitzer, F Schreiner, P AF Schweitzer, Friedrich Schreiner, Peter TI International knowledge transfer in religious education: universal validity or regional practices? Backgrounds, considerations and open questions concerning a new debate SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS EDUCATION LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Religious education; comparative research; methodology; philosophy of science AB This article refers to the new European discussion on international knowledge transfer in religious education. Readers are introduced to the background of the recent manifesto 'International Knowledge Transfer in Religious Education: A Manifesto for Discussion' which was the outcome of a first international consultation of researchers in the field of religious education in October 2018. In a first step, the demand for international knowledge transfer in religious education is described. Furthermore, the question of the validity of knowledge in religious education is taken up and discussed in the sense of the presuppositions of international transfer and cooperation. Special attention is given to the relationship between universal and contextual elements or dimensions of knowledge in religious education and their epistemological implications which the authors consider a general and fruitful challenge for the discipline, in international as well as in national contexts. In conclusion, the authors set forth a number of perspectives for future research concerning international knowledge transfer in religious education. C1 [Schweitzer, Friedrich] Univ Tubingen, Fac Protestant Theol, Tubingen, Germany. [Schreiner, Peter] Comenius Inst, Schreiberstr 12, D-48149 Munster, Germany. RP Schreiner, P (reprint author), Comenius Inst, Schreiberstr 12, D-48149 Munster, Germany. EM schreiner@comenius.de NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0141-6200 EI 1740-7931 J9 BRIT J RELIG EDUC JI Brit. J. Relig. Educ. DI 10.1080/01416200.2019.1701987 EA DEC 2019 PG 10 WC Education & Educational Research; Religion SC Education & Educational Research; Religion GA JW8SA UT WOS:000503315600001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Johanna, L Judith, K Alar, J Birgit, M Siim, P AF Johanna, Liblik Judith, Kueppers Alar, Just Birgit, Maaten Siim, Pajusaar TI Material properties of clay and lime plaster for structural fire design SO FIRE AND MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Early Access ID PERFORMANCE AB Clay and lime plaster are traditional surface finish materials used on historic timber walls and ceilings. Today, hardly any fire technical properties or design parameters exist that consider such plasters as fire protection materials for timber structures. This hinders the fire assessment of existing building structures and disadvantages their use in modern design solutions where healthy and sustainable materials are increasingly favoured. This research follows the safety philosophy of EN 1995-1-2 to describe the fire protection ability of plasters. This paper investigates the temperature-dependent thermal properties of historic plasters by presenting series of material-specific tests and furnace tests carried out under standard fire exposure conditions. Experimental studies are supported by numerical heat transfer simulations. Results demonstrate particularities between the fire protection ability of clay and lime plaster, however, highlight the need for further investigations in terms of their thermophysical performance and standardisation at the European level. Design parameters are presented and discussed in future perspective. This work demonstrates a basic research to plan and design full-scale fire tests according to EN 13381-7:2019. C1 [Johanna, Liblik; Alar, Just] Tallinn Univ Technol, Civil Engn & Architecture, Ehitajate Tee 5, EE-19086 Tallinn, Estonia. [Judith, Kueppers] TU Braunschweig, Inst Bldg Mat Concrete Construct & Fire Safe IBMB, Div Fire Safety, iBMB, Braunschweig, Germany. [Birgit, Maaten] Tallinn Univ Technol, Energy Technol, Tallinn, Estonia. [Siim, Pajusaar] Tallinn Univ Technol, Geol, Tallinn, Estonia. RP Johanna, L (reprint author), Tallinn Univ Technol, Civil Engn & Architecture, Ehitajate Tee 5, EE-19086 Tallinn, Estonia. EM johanna.liblik@taltech.ee FU Estonian Research CouncilEstonian Research Council [TAR 16012]; European Regional Development FundEuropean Union (EU) FX TU Braunschweig; Estonian Research Council, Grant/Award Number: TAR 16012; European Regional Development Fund NR 24 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0308-0501 EI 1099-1018 J9 FIRE MATER JI Fire Mater. DI 10.1002/fam.2798 EA DEC 2019 PG 11 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA JW5KT UT WOS:000503091500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kopelman, S AF Kopelman, Shirli TI Tit for Tat and Beyond: The Legendary Work of Anatol Rapoport SO NEGOTIATION AND CONFLICT MANAGEMENT RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Prisoner's Dilemma; Tit for Tat; conflict; cooperation; peace; general systems theory; semantics; ethics ID INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION; CONFLICT-MANAGEMENT; PRISONERS-DILEMMA; EFFECTIVE CHOICE; SOCIAL TRAPS; COOPERATION; MODELS; POWER; GAME AB This article pays tribute to Anatol Rapoport. Rapoport's contributions spanned scientific disciplines and included the application of mathematical models to biology and the social sciences, alongside metatheoretical work bridging semantics, ethics, and philosophy. Known for formulating the "Tit for Tat" strategy, his approach to game theory reflected a nuanced understanding of knowledge, wisdom, and ethics; the differences, for example, between modeling behavior-what works as an algorithm in a structured game-and solving complex human social interactions. While developing a science of human conflict, Rapoport focused on simple ideas to promote cooperation; his ultimate goal was to foster world peace. A career overview alongside testimonials by scholars and family provide a glimpse of Anatol Rapoport, the scientist and the person. The legacy and thinking of Anatol Rapoport continue to resonate and reverberate today whenever we conduct rigorous scholarship toward transforming conflict into peaceful harmony, whether among people or nations. C1 [Kopelman, Shirli] Univ Michigan, Ross Sch Business, Dept Management & Org, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Kopelman, S (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Ross Sch Business, Dept Management & Org, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM shirli@umich.edu NR 107 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1750-4708 EI 1750-4716 J9 NEGOT CONFL MANAG R JI Negot. Confl. Manag. Res. PD FEB PY 2020 VL 13 IS 1 BP 60 EP 84 DI 10.1111/ncmr.12172 EA DEC 2019 PG 25 WC Psychology, Applied; Management SC Psychology; Business & Economics GA KC0LB UT WOS:000503184400001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Spaulding, S AF Spaulding, Shannon TI What is mindreading? SO WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-COGNITIVE SCIENCE LA English DT Article; Early Access DE explanation; mindreading; stereotypes; theory of mind; traits ID TRAIT INFERENCES; MIND; BELIEF; PERCEPTION; INFANTS; REPRESENTATION; IMPRESSIONS; ATTRIBUTION; PROJECTION; COGNITION AB Theory of mind, also known as mindreading, refers to our ability to attribute mental states to agents in order to make sense of and interact with other agents. Recently, theorists in this literature have advanced a broad conception of mindreading. In particular, psychologists and philosophers have examined how we attribute knowledge, intention, mentalistically loaded stereotypes, and personality traits to others. Moreover, the diversity of our goals in a social interaction-precision, efficiency, self/in-group protection-generates diversity in the mindreading processes we employ. Finally, the products of mindreading are varied, as well. We produce different sorts of mindreading explanations depending on our epistemic goals and the situational context. In this article, I piece together these different strands of research to present a broad conception of mindreading that is complex, messy, and interesting. This article is categorized under: Philosophy > Knowledge and Belief Philosophy > Psychological Capacities C1 [Spaulding, Shannon] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Philosophy, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. RP Spaulding, S (reprint author), Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Philosophy, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. EM shannon.spaulding@okstate.edu NR 80 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1939-5078 EI 1939-5086 J9 WIRES COGN SCI JI Wiley Interdiscip. Rev.-Cogn. Sci. AR e1523 DI 10.1002/wcs.1523 EA DEC 2019 PG 13 WC Psychology, Experimental SC Psychology GA JW4KM UT WOS:000503022100001 PM 31849192 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Gildersleeve, M AF Gildersleeve, Matthew TI Place, Ecological Dynamics and Football SO SPORT ETHICS AND PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Place; ecological dynamics; sport; football; phenomenology ID AFFORDANCES AB In this review article, I will use the phenomenology of place and read it alongside ecological dynamics theories (EDT) in sport. I will show the many congruences between these two areas of research and use place to support, supplement and show the phenomenological and ontological foundations of ecological dynamics analysis in sports. I show that the findings and principles used in ecological dynamics can be better understood through the work of Australian place phenomenologist Jeff Malpas. Through this relationship between phenomenological philosophy and ecological dynamics theory, I hope to establish a stronger connection between these two diverging fields of research (phenomenological ontology and sport science). Throughout this article, I demonstrate that an understanding of place can provide a widened and phenomenological basis for the understanding of EDT of sport including affordances, constraints, expertise and learning. Specifically, I use the first-person perspective of the phenomenology of place to illustrate a perspective that ecological dynamics theories do not have access due to the nature of their method. As a result, this article augments both the philosophy of place and ecological dynamics theories of sport by orientating them to different views on the same phenomena. Place benefits by being practically applied to sport sciences whereas ecological dynamics benefits by unveiling a new phenomenological perspective, description and ontological grounding to their object of study. C1 [Gildersleeve, Matthew] Univ Queensland, Sch Philosoph & Hist Inquiry, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. RP Gildersleeve, M (reprint author), Univ Queensland, Sch Philosoph & Hist Inquiry, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. EM m.gildersleeve@uq.edu.au NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1751-1321 EI 1751-133X J9 SPORT ETHICS PHILOS JI Sport Ethics Philos. DI 10.1080/17511321.2019.1702712 EA DEC 2019 PG 17 WC Ethics SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JX5PE UT WOS:000503785900001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Miller, KJL Lukes, S AF Miller, Katherine J. L. Lukes, Steven TI The other side of freedom: On the sociality of ethics SO ANTHROPOLOGICAL THEORY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE ethics; freedom; morality; Durkheim ID ANTHROPOLOGY; MORALITY AB The social character of ethics is best revealed by exploring the complex dynamics linking individuals' freedom to moral requirements. In this article, we consider James Laidlaw's influential proposal that an anthropology of ethics make freedom central to what is distinctively ethical in human life, but we argue that it unduly restricts the proposed scope of anthropology. This account of freedom is both overly cognitive, focusing on reflection, viewed as involving distance, decision, reasoning and doubt, and too individualistic, downplaying the importance of freedom's normative background and excluding from consideration many documented forms of ethical experience. We propose instead an alternative, more open-ended conceptualization of freedom, distinguishing the concept of freedom from its widely varying conceptions, and drawing on ethnographic material from the Hunza Valley in Northern Pakistan and elsewhere to illustrate multiple ways in which the constitution of selves and normative constraints impinge on one another. C1 [Miller, Katherine J. L.] Western Oregon Univ, Dept Anthropol, Monmouth, OR USA. [Lukes, Steven] NYU, Dept Sociol, New York, NY 10003 USA. RP Miller, KJL (reprint author), Western Oregon Univ, Coll Liberal Arts & Sci, 345 Monmouth Ave N, Monmouth, OR 97361 USA. EM kate.jl.miller@gmail.com NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1463-4996 EI 1741-2641 J9 ANTHROPOL THEOR JI Anthropol. Theory AR 1463499619890762 DI 10.1177/1463499619890762 EA DEC 2019 PG 24 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JW6JH UT WOS:000503155400001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Tanasoca, A AF Tanasoca, Ana TI y The morality of multiple citizenship, and its alternatives SO PHILOSOPHY COMPASS LA English DT Article AB This article discusses some ethical questions raised by multiple citizenship and, more generally, citizenship as we know it. Despite a richness of legal and sociological discussions of multiple citizenship, purely ethical inquiry into multiple citizenship is still in its infancy. The aim here is not to provide a literature review of the further-flung scholarship on this topic, but rather to point out that multiple citizenship is a topic worthy of specifically philosophical inquiry, and to show how it relates to existing debates within political philosophy. C1 [Tanasoca, Ana] Macquarie Univ, North, NSW, Australia. RP Tanasoca, A (reprint author), Macquarie Univ, Dept Philosophy, Fac Arts, Australian Hearing Hub, Level 2 North, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia. EM ana.tanasoca@mq.edu.au NR 48 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA EI 1747-9991 J9 PHILOS COMPASS JI Philos. Compass PD DEC PY 2019 VL 14 IS 12 AR e12634 DI 10.1111/phc3.12634 EA DEC 2019 PG 11 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KA0UF UT WOS:000503208600001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Turcotte, CM Green, DJ Kupczik, K McFarlin, S Schulz-Kornas, E AF Turcotte, Cassandra M. Green, David J. Kupczik, Kornelius McFarlin, Shannon Schulz-Kornas, Ellen TI Elevated activity levels do not influence extrinsic fiber attachment morphology on the surface of muscle-attachment sites SO JOURNAL OF ANATOMY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE bone surface; enthesis; extrinsic fibers; muscle attachment; Sharpey's fibers ID SCANNING-ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; DIVISION-OF-LABOR; ENTHESEAL CHANGES; OSTEOCYTE MORPHOLOGY; BONE; TENDON; RECONSTRUCTION; DENSITY; MECHANICS; INSERTION AB Extrinsic fibers (EFs) are a type of penetrating collagenous fiber, closely related to the periodontal ligament, which help anchor soft tissue into bone. These fibers are associated with muscle attachment sites (entheses). Their size and grouping patterns are thought to be indicative of the loading history of the muscle. EFs are of particular significance in anthropology as potential tools for the reconstruction of behavior from skeletal remains and, specifically, entheses. In this study, we used a mouse model to experimentally test how activity level alters the morphology of EF insertion sites on the bone surface of a fibrocartilaginous enthesis, the biceps brachii insertion. Further, we adapted surface metrological techniques from studies of dental wear to perform automated, quantitative and non-destructive analysis of bone surface histology. Our results show that experimentally increased activity had no significant effect on the quantity or density of EF insertions at the enthesis, nor on the size of those insertions. Although EF presence does indicate muscle attachment, activity did not have an observable effect on EF morphology. C1 [Turcotte, Cassandra M.; Green, David J.; McFarlin, Shannon] George Washington Univ, Dept Anthropol, Ctr Adv Study Human Paleobiol, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Turcotte, Cassandra M.; Kupczik, Kornelius; Schulz-Kornas, Ellen] Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Dept Human Evolut, Max Planck Weizmann Ctr Integrat Archaeol & Anthr, Leipzig, Germany. [Turcotte, Cassandra M.] NYU, Dept Anthropol, Ctr Study Human Origins, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Turcotte, Cassandra M.] New York Consortium Evolutionary Primatol, New York, NY USA. [Green, David J.] Campbell Univ, Sch Osteopath Med, Dept Anat, Buies Creek, NC 27506 USA. [Schulz-Kornas, Ellen] Univ Leipzig, Dept Cariol Endodontol & Periodontol, Leipzig, Germany. RP Turcotte, CM (reprint author), George Washington Univ, Dept Anthropol, Ctr Adv Study Human Paleobiol, Washington, DC 20052 USA. EM ct1313@nyu.edu FU National Science Foundation Doctoral Dissertation Improvement GrantNational Science Foundation (NSF) [1650933] FX Research described in this paper was performed at the Weizmann Center for Integrative Archaeology and Anthropology at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, and the George Washington University. The primary funding source was a National Science Foundation Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant to Cassandra Turcotte (NSF #1650933). We would also like to thank Andrew Deane, Sergio Almecija, Stefan Judex and Tim Bromage for helpful feedback and discussion. NR 108 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0021-8782 EI 1469-7580 J9 J ANAT JI J. Anat. DI 10.1111/joa.13137 EA DEC 2019 PG 13 WC Anatomy & Morphology SC Anatomy & Morphology GA JW1FI UT WOS:000502803800001 PM 31845322 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Campeggiani, P AF Campeggiani, Pia TI Nec Cogitare Sed Facere: The Paradox of Fiction at the Tribunal of Ancient Poetics SO THEORIA-A SWEDISH JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE paradox of fiction; emotions; imagination; likelihood; vividness ID MENTAL-IMAGERY; EMOTION; READERS; DEFINITIONS; LANGUAGE; WORLDS AB The place of emotions in aesthetic response has long been a topic in contemporary philosophical theorizing. One aspect of the debate in particular seems to have become a recalcitrant problem: when experiencing fiction, we experience emotional reactions towards what we know not to exist. Is this rational? In fact, is it even possible? This article deals with the so-called "paradox of fiction" from the viewpoint of ancient poetics. In the first section, I survey some of the main arguments proposed to (dis)solve the paradox in analytic philosophy. In the second and the third sections, I address what I consider two problematic assumptions of existing analytic approaches: their prescriptive, "essentialist" attitude and their exclusive focus on matters of content. By offering a brief sketch of the ancient principles of "likelihood" and "vividness", I argue that they provide a direct and cognitively realistic answer to the paradox insofar as they account for the neutralization of doxastic features in imaginative acts and ground affective responses to fiction in the phenomenon of "aesthetic immersion", explained in experiential, rather than representational, terms. C1 [Campeggiani, Pia] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. RP Campeggiani, P (reprint author), Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. NR 70 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0040-5825 EI 1755-2567 J9 THEORIA-SWED J PHILO JI Theoria-Swed. J. Philos. DI 10.1111/theo.12216 EA DEC 2019 PG 18 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JV9FA UT WOS:000502663600001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kasikam, KE Case, DT Kasikam, M Prasitwattanaseree, S Sinthubua, A Singsuwan, P Mahakkanukrauh, P AF Kasikam, Khosit Elvezio Case, D. Troy Kasikam, Mayuree Prasitwattanaseree, Sukon Sinthubua, Apichat Singsuwan, Phruksachat Mahakkanukrauh, Pasuk TI Sex estimation from the cranial base in a Thai population SO AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF FORENSIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Forensic science; forensic anthropology; forensic medicine; sex determination; base of skull; craniometrics ID DIMORPHISM; BONE AB One part of the skeleton that often preserves well when other areas do not is the cranial base. This study examined 13 dimensions of the palate and the posterior portion of the cranial base in 200 Thai skulls. We also created three triangles from these dimensions. ROC analysis was possible to find sectioning points for both sexes. The distance from right to left mastoidale proved to exhibit the greatest estimated accuracy with 46% of males and 48% of females sexed at 90% accuracy or better, 51% of males and 54% of females sexed at 85% accuracy or better, and 58% of males and 64% of females sexed at 80% accuracy or better. The combination of one triangle (large base area) and the distance from posterior nasal spine to the right greater palatine foramen produced 90% estimated accuracy for 46% of males and 60% of females, 85% estimated accuracy for 67% of males and 68% of females, and 80% estimated accuracy for 77% of males and 79% of females. These results underperform some other metric approaches to sex estimation among Thai skeletons, but suggest that the cranial base can be useful in situations of poor preservation or taphonomic degradation. C1 [Kasikam, Khosit Elvezio; Sinthubua, Apichat; Mahakkanukrauh, Pasuk] Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Med, Dept Anat, Chiang Mai, Thailand. [Case, D. Troy] North Carolina State Univ, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, Raleigh, NC USA. [Kasikam, Mayuree] Bokaew Sub Dist Hlth Promoting Hosp, Minist Publ Hlth, Chiang Mai, Thailand. [Prasitwattanaseree, Sukon] Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Stat, Chiang Mai, Thailand. [Singsuwan, Phruksachat; Mahakkanukrauh, Pasuk] Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Med, Forens Osteol Res Ctr, Chiang Mai, Thailand. [Mahakkanukrauh, Pasuk] Chiang Mai Univ, Excellence Ctr Osteol Res & Training Ctr, Chiang Mai, Thailand. RP Mahakkanukrauh, P (reprint author), Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Med, Dept Anat, Chiang Mai, Thailand.; Mahakkanukrauh, P (reprint author), Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Med, Forens Osteol Res Ctr, Chiang Mai, Thailand.; Mahakkanukrauh, P (reprint author), Chiang Mai Univ, Excellence Ctr Osteol Res & Training Ctr, Chiang Mai, Thailand. EM pasuk034@gmail.com RI Mahakkanukrauh, Pasuk/AAE-3791-2020 FU Faculty of Medicine, and research cluster of Chiang Mai University FX This study was partially supported by research funding from the Faculty of Medicine, and research cluster of Chiang Mai University. NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0045-0618 EI 1834-562X J9 AUST J FORENSIC SCI JI Aust. J. Forensic Sci. DI 10.1080/00450618.2019.1704057 EA DEC 2019 PG 15 WC Medicine, Legal SC Legal Medicine GA JX1MZ UT WOS:000503508900001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Revilla-Camacho, MA Palacios-Florencio, B Garzon, D Prado-Roman, C AF Revilla-Camacho, Maria-Angeles Palacios-Florencio, Beatriz Garzon, Dolores Prado-Roman, Camilo TI Marketing capabilities and innovation. How do they affect the financial results of hotels? SO PSYCHOLOGY & MARKETING LA English DT Article; Early Access DE financial results; hotel sector; innovation; market orientation; marketing capabilities ID BUSINESS PERFORMANCE; PRODUCT INNOVATION; FIRM PERFORMANCE; ORGANIZATIONAL CAPABILITIES; DEPARTMENTS INFLUENCE; LEARNING ORIENTATION; MEDIATING ROLE; ANTECEDENTS; MANAGEMENT; CUSTOMER AB From the point of view of firms' managers, the knowledge of the factors which explain their firms' financial results is considered of great usefulness to propose the most appropriate and profitable marketing strategies and actions. This research sets out from this central idea and proposes a model of relationships that considers the marketing results, the marketing capabilities, and the innovation capability as key factors for achieving good financial results. This model is verified via an empirical investigation carried out among 200 directors of hotel establishments in Andalusia, a region in the south of Spain which is one of the country's main tourist destinations. The results indicate that innovation capability is strongly conditioned by marketing capabilities and resources and that this innovation capability affects the financial results of the firms analyzed. Likewise, it is deduced that a market-oriented management philosophy contributes to the development of these marketing capabilities. The implications for management are considered very relevant as they must lead these firms to invest in the development of marketing resources and capabilities, and apply a market-oriented management philosophy if they wish to improve their financial results. C1 [Revilla-Camacho, Maria-Angeles] Univ Seville, Dept Adm Empresas & Mkt, Ave Ramon & Cajal 1, Seville 41018, Spain. [Palacios-Florencio, Beatriz] Univ Pablo de Olavide, Dept Org Empresas & Mkt, Ctra Utrera Km1, Seville 41013, Spain. [Garzon, Dolores] Univ Valencia, Dept Direcc Empresas, Ave Naranjos S-N, Valencia 46020, Spain. [Prado-Roman, Camilo] Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Dept Econ Empresa, Paseo Artilleros S-N, Mostoles 28032, Spain. RP Revilla-Camacho, MA (reprint author), Univ Seville, Seville, Spain. EM arevilla@us.es RI /E-2908-2013; Prado-Roman, Camilo/A-3511-2016 OI /0000-0003-2789-7914; Prado-Roman, Camilo/0000-0002-1540-0643 NR 86 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0742-6046 EI 1520-6793 J9 PSYCHOL MARKET JI Psychol. Mark. DI 10.1002/mar.21316 EA DEC 2019 PG 13 WC Business; Psychology, Applied SC Business & Economics; Psychology GA JW3TR UT WOS:000502978100001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Antonovskiy, AY Barash, RE AF Antonovskiy, Alexander Yu Barash, Raisa Ed TI The Mission of the Scientist Yesterday and Today: On the Centenary of Max Weber's "Wissenschaft als Beruf" SO SOCIAL EPISTEMOLOGY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Max Weber; scientific cognition; science as a vocation; the profession of the scientist ID EVOLUTION; SCIENCE AB The idea of a special role of the scientist in modern society was proposed by Max Weber in his lecture 'Science as a Vocation'. Weber saw the scientific community as an entity possessing the exclusive ability to produce 'objective' (and not subjective evaluative) statements about nature and society. In this sense, representatives of science (in its Pythagorean setup, which Kepler, Galileo, Newton, and others used to share), viewed themselves as people endowed with the highest mission to implement the Divine Plan for the design of the universe and development of society. This century-old idea of the sovereign right of scientists to determine trends of scientific and technological development has widespread relevance in today's situation, in which science is becoming increasingly professionalized, while the individual motivations of the scientist and his idea of his special mission are losing their significance. This article focuses on the actualization of Max Weber's ideas on science in modern conditions. A substantiation is provided to the fact that the concept of scientific cognition in Weber's interpretation conceptually bundles together all other basic concepts of social philosophy, primarily time (scientific), objectivity, sociality, truth, and values. C1 [Antonovskiy, Alexander Yu] Russian Soc Hist & Philosophy Sci, Moscow, Russia. [Barash, Raisa Ed] Russian Acad Sci, Fed Ctr Theoret & Appl Sociol, Cand Sci Polit Sci, Moscow, Russia. RP Antonovskiy, AY (reprint author), Russian Soc Hist & Philosophy Sci, Moscow, Russia. EM antonovski@hotmail.com RI Antonovskiy, Alexander/L-7762-2013; Barash, Raisa/P-1916-2014 OI Antonovskiy, Alexander/0000-0003-4209-8213; Barash, Raisa/0000-0002-5899-973X FU Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [19-18-00494] FX This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation [19-18-00494]. NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0269-1728 EI 1464-5297 J9 SOC EPISTEMOL JI Soc. Epistemol. DI 10.1080/02691728.2019.1695007 EA DEC 2019 PG 13 WC History & Philosophy Of Science; Philosophy; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC History & Philosophy of Science; Philosophy; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JW9EK UT WOS:000503347800001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Shani, AB Coghlan, D Alexander, BN AF Shani, Abraham B. (Rami) Coghlan, David Alexander, Benjamin N. TI Rediscovering Abductive Reasoning in Organization Development and Change Research SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE organization development and change; abductive reasoning; academic-practitioner collaboration; Mode 2 knowledge production; interiority ID MODE 2; BEHAVIORAL-SCIENCE; PHILOSOPHY AB This article explores how abductive reasoning is central to Mode 2 organization development and change (ODC) research, despite the rarity with which it is made explicit. It differentiates between Peirce's notions of deduction, induction, and abduction in the field of ODC and explores how Mode 2 ODC research, particularly that involving collaboration between academics and practitioners, draws on abductive reasoning. It is when confronted with an array of puzzling and paradoxical data that insights constitute abductive reasoning, a fundamental element in both the production of knowledge and the development of successful organizational interventions. C1 [Shani, Abraham B. (Rami); Alexander, Benjamin N.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Orfalea Coll Business, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA. [Coghlan, David] Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Trinity Business Sch, Dublin, Ireland. RP Shani, AB (reprint author), Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Orfalea Coll Business, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA. EM ashani@calpoly.edu OI Alexander, Benjamin/0000-0003-1182-6070; Coghlan, David/0000-0003-3741-9959 NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0021-8863 EI 1552-6879 J9 J APPL BEHAV SCI JI J. Appl. Bahav. Sci. PD MAR PY 2020 VL 56 IS 1 BP 60 EP 72 AR 0021886319893016 DI 10.1177/0021886319893016 EA DEC 2019 PG 13 WC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology, Applied; Management; Psychology, Experimental SC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology; Business & Economics GA KG9AU UT WOS:000502925200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ai, ZZ Shao, YL Chang, B Zhang, L Shen, JX Wu, YZ Huang, BB Hao, XP AF Ai, Zizheng Shao, Yongliang Chang, Bin Zhang, Lei Shen, Jianxing Wu, Yongzhong Huang, Baibiao Hao, Xiaopeng TI Rational modulation of p-n homojunction in P-doped g-C3N4 decorated with Ti3C2 for photocatalytic overall water splitting SO APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL LA English DT Article DE Overall water splitting; Graphitic carbon nitride; Tunable p-n homojunction; Triple-internal electric field ID GRAPHITIC CARBON NITRIDE; HYDROGEN EVOLUTION; Z-SCHEME; EFFICIENT; HETEROJUNCTION; DEGRADATION; ENERGY; PERFORMANCE; NANOSHEETS; DEFECTS AB As a metal-free polymeric semiconductor, graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) is a promising candidate for photocatalytic water splitting but suffers from the insufficient optical absorption and sluggish utilization of photocarriers. Herein, based on the energy band engineering theory, a new design philosophy of tunable p-n homojunction is proposed and realized in a novel P-doped g-C3N4 (PCN) material. Through regulating the tendency of transformation in p-n homojunction, a strong internal electric field is built and integrated with two secondary internal electric fields by further decorating with Ti3C2, leading to the formation of a triple-internal electric field system. Thus the spatial separation efficiency of photocarriers is improved and their lifetime is prolonged. The specific photocatalyst exhibits excellent overall water splitting performance in pure water with a notable quantum yield. This work presents a peculiar concept of adjustable p-n homojunction and holds great significance for the rational design of advanced photocatalyst in water splitting. C1 [Ai, Zizheng; Shao, Yongliang; Chang, Bin; Zhang, Lei; Wu, Yongzhong; Huang, Baibiao; Hao, Xiaopeng] Shandong Univ, State Key Lab Crystal Mat, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Shen, Jianxing] Qilu Univ Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. RP Hao, XP (reprint author), Shandong Univ, State Key Lab Crystal Mat, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. EM wuyz@sdu.edu.cn; xphao@sdu.edu.cn OI Chang, Bin/0000-0003-4510-0550; Hao, Xiaopeng/0000-0003-2019-9750 FU National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [51872162]; Major Basic Program of the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province [ZR2017ZB0317]; Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong Province FX This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Contract No. 51872162), the Major Basic Program of the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Contract No. ZR2017ZB0317) and Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong Province. NR 56 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 336 U2 336 PU ELSEVIER PI AMSTERDAM PA RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-3373 EI 1873-3883 J9 APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON JI Appl. Catal. B-Environ. PD DEC 15 PY 2019 VL 259 AR UNSP 118077 DI 10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.118077 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA JB1GM UT WOS:000488308800040 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Musilova, M AF Musilova, Martina TI "(sic) ecmb" - Stanislavski and Solovyov SO STANISLAVSKI STUDIES LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Stanislavski; Solovyov; Stanislavski system; acting; "I am being" AB The paper discusses the cultural context of the expression (sic) ecmb"/"I am being" in Stanislavski system and his book An Actor's Work: A Student's Diary - part 1. It explains the relation of this term to the concepts of acting of experiencing (nepe(sic)Beta aH(sic)e) and supertask (cBepx3a gimel a(sic)a) and Vladimir Solovyov's philosophy. The connection between Stanislavski's system, the acting of experiencing and orthodox liturgy can be understood through the perspective of Vladimir Solovyov's book Lectures on Godmanhood (1878-1881) which might have been known to Stanislavski as Solovyov played a crucial role in Russian culture at the end of the 19th century. C1 [Musilova, Martina] Masaryk Univ, Dept Theatre Studies, Fac Arts, Brno, Czech Republic. RP Musilova, M (reprint author), Masaryk Univ, Dept Theatre Studies, Fac Arts, Brno, Czech Republic. EM martina-musilova@seznam.cz NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 2056-7790 EI 2054-4170 J9 STANISL STUD JI Stanisl. Stud. DI 10.1080/20567790.2019.1700733 EA DEC 2019 PG 7 WC Theater SC Theater GA JV9CX UT WOS:000502658100001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Torres, JB AF Torres, Jada Benn TI Anthropological perspectives on genomic data, genetic ancestry, and race SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE anti-racist; genetic ancestry; genetics; race ID HUMAN-POPULATION STRUCTURE; PHYSICAL-ANTHROPOLOGY; DEVELOPMENTAL ORIGINS; SKIN PIGMENTATION; WIDE PATTERNS; HEALTH; DIVERSITY; SUSCEPTIBILITY; ENVIRONMENTS; EMBODIMENT AB Human variation, including questions about race, have been central to biological anthropology since its emergence as a professional discipline in the early 20th century. More recently, genomic data have been used to address open questions about the nature and scope of human variation. Results from genome-wide association studies and commercially available direct-to-consumer genetic ancestry tests have also kindled scholarly debate about the relationship between genetics/genomics and race. Such discussions among scholars and other stakeholders, illustrates that there are still many open issues about how genomic data influence the ways that people think about and debate race and racism. Genetic ancestry remains particularly contentious because of a complicated history of race within anthropology and other human sciences. In this article, I provide a broad overview on understandings of race given the new discoveries in genetics/genomics and provide examples of how these types of data continue to impact social and legal understandings of race. Ultimately, given that a primary focus of biological anthropology is to query human experience from a biological perspective, it will remain critical that biological anthropologists uphold the anti-racist tradition of modern anthropology and diligently work to shape narratives about human difference. C1 [Torres, Jada Benn] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Anthropol, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. RP Torres, JB (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Anthropol, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM j.benntor@vanderbilt.edu OI Benn Torres, Jada/0000-0001-9678-4038 NR 171 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 7 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0002-9483 EI 1096-8644 J9 AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL JI Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. DI 10.1002/ajpa.23979 EA DEC 2019 PG 13 WC Anthropology; Evolutionary Biology SC Anthropology; Evolutionary Biology GA JV6JU UT WOS:000502470200001 PM 31837009 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Donate, MJ Ruiz-Monterrubio, E de Pablo, JDS Pena, I AF Donate, Mario J. Ruiz-Monterrubio, Emilio Sanchez de Pablo, Jesus D. Pena, Isidro TI Total quality management and high-performance work systems for social capital development Effects on company innovation capabilities SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL LA English DT Article DE Social capital; Total quality management (TQM); Innovation capabilities; Knowledge-based view; High-performance work system (HPWS) ID RADICAL PRODUCT INNOVATION; ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE; MEDIATING ROLE; COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE; KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT; NETWORKS; TQM; AMBIDEXTERITY; EXPLORATION; IMPACT AB Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyse social capital (SC) development oriented to innovation. The relationship between high-performance work systems (HPWSs) and total quality management (TQM) philosophy is considered in this paper as an enabling factor that allows firms to accumulate SC oriented to develop radical and incremental innovation capabilities (IIC). Design/methodology/approach This paper establishes hypotheses and a model based on partial and total mediating effects of SC to develop innovation capabilities, which are focused on previous unexplored connections between HPWS and TQM and their effects on SC. The model and hypotheses are statistically tested through a partial least squares approach to structural equations models in a multi-industry sample of Spanish companies. Findings The study results show a system of specific human resource practices connected to SC development. Moreover, SC is found to be a mediating factor in the relationship between TQM and IIC, although the effect is not significant when radical innovation capabilities (RIC) are considered in the model. Finally, it is shown that HPWS partially mediates the relationship between TQM and SC. Originality/value This is a quantitative study that analyses, for the first time, predictive relationships between popular tools such as TQM and HPWSs to create an organizational context for SC development, considering a multi-industry sample of firms. Important implications are also drawn to help managers to create IC assets related to social interaction and network relationships. C1 [Donate, Mario J.; Ruiz-Monterrubio, Emilio; Sanchez de Pablo, Jesus D.; Pena, Isidro] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Fac Law & Social Sci, Dept Business Adm, Ciudad Real, Spain. RP Donate, MJ (reprint author), Univ Castilla La Mancha, Fac Law & Social Sci, Dept Business Adm, Ciudad Real, Spain. EM mariojavier.donate@uclm.es; emilio.ruiz@alu.uclm.es; jesusdavid.sanchez@uclm.es; isidro.pena@uclm.es RI Donate, Mario J./L-5328-2014 OI Donate, Mario J./0000-0003-4087-2535; Ruiz-Monterrubio, Emilio/0000-0002-5936-7654 NR 110 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 7 PU EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD PI BINGLEY PA HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND SN 1469-1930 EI 1758-7468 J9 J INTELLECT CAP JI J. Intellect. Cap. PD DEC 13 PY 2019 VL 21 IS 1 BP 87 EP 114 DI 10.1108/JIC-07-2018-0116 EA DEC 2019 PG 28 WC Business; Management SC Business & Economics GA KB0ZA UT WOS:000505282200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bisson, MJ Gilmore, C Inglis, M Jones, I AF Bisson, Marie-Josee Gilmore, Camilla Inglis, Matthew Jones, Ian TI Teaching using contextualised and decontextualised representations: examining the case of differential calculus through a comparative judgement technique SO RESEARCH IN MATHEMATICS EDUCATION LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Decontextualised representations; calculus; conceptual understanding; contextualised representations; randomised controlled trial ID BAYES FACTORS; MATHEMATICS; PHILOSOPHY; KNOWLEDGE; EXAMPLES AB An ongoing debate concerns whether novel mathematical concepts are better learned using contextualised or decontextualised representations. A barrier to resolving this debate, and therefore to progress in the discipline, has been the paucity of validated methods of measuring students' understanding of mathematical concepts. We developed an innovative and efficient method for measuring, in experimental settings, students' understanding of any mathematical concept using comparative judgement. We demonstrate the method by applying it to the comparison of learning outcomes from two teaching conditions. Participants (260 15-16 year olds across six schools) were introduced to differential calculus using contextualised or decontextualised representations. We then assessed participants' comparative conceptual understanding of derivatives. We found evidence that contextualised and decontextualised representations were equally effective at promoting student learning in this context. The assessment method yielded valid and reliable results, suggesting that it offers a robust and efficient approach for the problem of assessing conceptual understanding in experimental or other comparative settings. C1 [Bisson, Marie-Josee] De Montfort Univ, Sch Appl Social Sci, Leicester, Leics, England. [Gilmore, Camilla; Inglis, Matthew; Jones, Ian] Loughborough Univ, Math Educ Ctr, Loughborough, Leics, England. RP Jones, I (reprint author), Loughborough Univ, Math Educ Ctr, Loughborough, Leics, England. EM i.jones@lboro.ac.uk FU Nuffield Foundation - Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Research Fellowship; Royal Society Worshipful Company of Actuaries Research Fellowship FX The research was funded by a Nuffield Foundation grant to IJ, CG and MI. CG is funded by a Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Research Fellowship, and MI was funded by a Royal Society Worshipful Company of Actuaries Research Fellowship. NR 56 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1479-4802 EI 1754-0178 J9 RES MATH EDUCAT JI Res. Math. Educ. DI 10.1080/14794802.2019.1692060 EA DEC 2019 PG 20 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JX0MS UT WOS:000503438800001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Tyler, C AF Tyler, Colin TI "All history is the history of thought": competing British idealist historiographies SO BRITISH JOURNAL FOR THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE F; H; Bradley; Edward Caird; G; W; F; Hegel; T; H; Green ID COLLINGWOOD; BRADLEY AB Along with utilitarianism, British idealism was the most important philosophical and practical movement in Britain and its Empire during the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries. Even though the British idealists have regained some of their standing in the history of philosophy, their own historical theories still fail to receive the deserved scholarly attention. This article helps to fill that major gap in the literature. Understanding historiography as concerning the appropriate modes of enquiring into the recorded past, this article analyses the key historiographical commitments that underpin the writings of the early T.H. Green (section two), Edward Caird (section three), and F.H. Bradley (sections four and five). Section six explores the influence of Bradley's historiography. These approaches are linked by the belief that all thought can be properly understood only by critical historians who possess the appropriate tools with which to distinguish permanently valid truths from the transient imperfections with which those truths are mixed. A crucial division between them is the invocation of a neo-Hegelian Geist by the early Green and Caird, and Bradley's reliance on a progressive human nature. Moreover, the article establishes that R.G. Collingwood's highly influential theories of "absolute presuppositions" and "re-enactment" were taken largely from Bradley's historiography. C1 [Tyler, Colin] Hull Univ, Dept Polit, Kingston Upon Hull, N Humberside, England. RP Tyler, C (reprint author), Hull Univ, Dept Polit, Kingston Upon Hull, N Humberside, England. EM c.tyler@hull.ac.uk NR 65 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0960-8788 EI 1469-3526 J9 BRIT J HIST PHILOS JI Brit. J. Hist. Philos. DI 10.1080/09608788.2019.1684239 EA DEC 2019 PG 21 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JW6BQ UT WOS:000503135500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ferretti, F AF Ferretti, Federico TI History and philosophy of geography I: Decolonising the discipline, diversifying archives and historicising radicalism SO PROGRESS IN HUMAN GEOGRAPHY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE activism; archives; decoloniality; feminism; radicalism ID CHALLENGES; SOCIETY; LIFE AB Starting from the conclusion of the previous report by Innes Keighren on the history and philosophy of geography, this report assesses the 'state of the art' of current attempts to make this field of studies more inclusive and to foster the increasing acknowledgement of geography's plural pasts. It does so by analysing scholarship published this year (including contributions from outside the Anglosphere), which rediscovers geographical traditions other than Northern ones, diversifies archives and places by including feminist, decolonial and subaltern outlooks, and addresses geographical traditions in radicalism and activism, increasingly connecting this field of studies with wider scholarly and political debates. C1 [Ferretti, Federico] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. RP Ferretti, F (reprint author), UCD, Newman Bldg,H015 Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. EM federico.ferretti@ucd.ie OI Ferretti, Federico/0000-0002-5446-6522 NR 74 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0309-1325 EI 1477-0288 J9 PROG HUM GEOG JI Prog. Hum. Geogr. AR 0309132519893442 DI 10.1177/0309132519893442 EA DEC 2019 PG 11 WC Geography SC Geography GA JV6QG UT WOS:000502487000001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU van Rhyn, B Barwick, A Donelly, M AF van Rhyn, Brianne Barwick, Alex Donelly, Michelle TI Life as Experienced Within and Through the Body After the Age of 85 Years: A Metasynthesis of Primary Phenomenological Research SO QUALITATIVE HEALTH RESEARCH LA English DT Article; Early Access DE embodiment; over 85 years; lifeworld existentials; metasynthesis; qualitative; phenomenology; Queensland; Australia ID LIVED EXPERIENCE; OLDEST-OLD; META-SYNTHESIS; EVERYDAY LIFE; HEALTH; EMBODIMENT; PEOPLE; FUTURE; HOMES; CARE AB The body is central to the experience of aging. In this metasynthesis, the authors located, analyzed, and reconceptualized phenomenological research on how life is experienced within and through the body after 85 years. Sandelowski and Barroso's metasynthesis method was employed. Seven databases were searched for primary phenomenological studies. After systematic screening and quality appraisal, 19 studies were included for review. Analysis was guided by Maurice Merleau-Ponty's existential philosophy of embodiment. Findings were organized using Max van Manen's reflective lifeworld existentials. Four ontological dimensions emerged, namely, being in a body (corporeality), being in time (temporality), being in place (spatiality), and being with others (relationality). Each dimension captures a distinct experiential dimension of this stage of the life course. The results suggest vast heterogeneity in the ontological experience of aging, supporting the view that diversity grows with age. The ability to adapt to multidimensional losses was identified as a source of resilience. C1 [van Rhyn, Brianne; Barwick, Alex; Donelly, Michelle] Southern Cross Univ, Sch Hlth & Human Sci, Bilinga, Qld, Australia. RP van Rhyn, B (reprint author), Southern Cross Univ, Southern Cross Dr, Bilinga, Qld 4225, Australia. EM brianne.van.rhyn@scu.edu.au OI van Rhyn, Brianne/0000-0001-9567-0821 NR 95 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 1049-7323 EI 1552-7557 J9 QUAL HEALTH RES JI Qual. Health Res. AR 1049732319891132 DI 10.1177/1049732319891132 EA DEC 2019 PG 13 WC Information Science & Library Science; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Information Science & Library Science; Social Sciences - Other Topics; Biomedical Social Sciences GA JV9PQ UT WOS:000502692100001 PM 31830854 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Muller, O Sutter, O Wohlgemuth, S AF Mueller, Oliver Sutter, Ove Wohlgemuth, Sina TI Learning to LEADER. Ritualised Performances of 'Participation' in Local Arenas of Participatory Rural Governance SO SOCIOLOGIA RURALIS LA English DT Article DE anthropology of Policy; LEADER; participatory governance; performativity; rural development ID SOCIAL INCLUSION; POWER; INVOLVEMENT; WORKING; CITIZEN; ISSUES; STATE AB The active involvement of local residents in development projects has become a keystone in current rural governance arrangements in the European Union. The latter's rural development programme LEADER is an example of this, as it requests local residents to take action in the development process. Yet, despite the strong emphasis on 'participation' in policy texts and rhetoric, there is only a formalistic definition of what 'participation' as involvement and activation of local residents actually means and how it should be put into practice. Drawing on data gathered during ethnographic fieldwork in two LEADER regions and the insights of practice and performance theory, this article argues that because of this indeterminacy, 'participation' as a social practice must first be realised and defined in a performative way, i.e., it must be practiced, negotiated and legitimised in specific physical-spatial settings. These settings serve as local arenas of participatory rural governance in which local residents are activated and involved in the implementation of LEADER projects. Assuming certain roles and carrying out specific activities related to material artefacts, they negotiate the meaning of 'participation' as a social practice. C1 [Mueller, Oliver; Sutter, Ove; Wohlgemuth, Sina] Univ Bonn, Dept Archaeol & Cultural Anthropol, Hofgarten 22, D-53113 Bonn, Germany. RP Sutter, O (reprint author), Univ Bonn, Dept Archaeol & Cultural Anthropol, Hofgarten 22, D-53113 Bonn, Germany. EM ove.sutter@uni-bonn.de FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)German Research Foundation (DFG) [322783243] FX The research project 'Participative development of rural regions. Everyday cultural negotiations of the European Union's LEADER programme' is funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) - 322783243. NR 60 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0038-0199 EI 1467-9523 J9 SOCIOL RURALIS JI Sociol. Rural. PD JAN PY 2020 VL 60 IS 1 BP 222 EP 242 DI 10.1111/soru.12287 EA DEC 2019 PG 21 WC Geography; Sociology SC Geography; Sociology GA KC1QK UT WOS:000502465200001 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU McKowen, K AF McKowen, Kelly TI Substantive commitments: Reconciling work ethics and the welfare state in Norway SO ECONOMIC ANTHROPOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Labor; Ethics; Welfare State; Norway ID ANTHROPOLOGY; EMPLOYMENT; POVERTY; REFORM; SELF AB Among some policymakers and elites, it is common sense that human behavior is rational and guided by material self-interest. In turn, this view underpins the idea that cash transfers and social services, if made too generous, risk distorting economic incentives, diminishing the "work ethic" and fostering a "culture of dependency." The Nordic countries, however, pose a significant empirical challenge to this common sense, as they feature both comprehensive welfare systems and high rates of employment, labor force participation, and surveyed "employment commitment." What remains unclear is the nature of this commitment, how it is cultivated at the level of everyday life, and what its broader scholarly and policy implications might be. This article, based on sixteen months of fieldwork among the unemployed in Oslo, Norway, argues that the country's distinctive "social democratic" welfare regime endows formal wage labor-as opposed to the labor process itself-with meanings and values that make having a job central to shared ideas of social personhood and moral life. This "employment ethic" is affirmed, my unemployed interlocutors show, by experiences of worklessness. The article concludes by suggesting that a focus on the moral dimensions of contemporary welfare regimes points the way toward a generative, "neosubstantivist" economic anthropology. C1 [McKowen, Kelly] Southern Methodist Univ, Dept Anthropol, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. RP McKowen, K (reprint author), Southern Methodist Univ, Dept Anthropol, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. EM kmckowen@smu.edu FU American-Scandinavian Foundation; Society for the Advancement of Scandinavian Study; Norwegian Centre for International Cooperation in Education; Princeton Institute for International and Regional Studies; Josephine de Karman Fellowship Trust FX Iwould like to thank themany people inNorwaywho generously shared their time and insightswithme. I amalso grateful for the guidance and incisive feedback of numerous scholars, including Carol J. Greenhouse, Joao Biehl, Thomas Hylland Eriksen, Anna Offit, John Borneman, Halvard Vike, Julia Elyachar, and those who engaged thoughtfully with earlier versions of thematerial during presentations at SouthernMethodistUniversity (2019) and the annual meeting of the Society for Economic Anthropology (2019). Thanks also to Brandon D. Lundy and the anonymous reviewers at Economic Anthropology for their comments and provocations-the article has benefited immeasurably from your work. Finally, I extend my gratitude to the organizations that funded this research. The fieldwork behind this article was made possible by fellowships and grants from the American-Scandinavian Foundation, the Society for the Advancement of Scandinavian Study, Norwegian Centre for International Cooperation in Education, and the Princeton Institute for International and Regional Studies. It was written with the support of a fellowship from the Josephine de Karman Fellowship Trust. NR 79 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 6 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 2330-4847 J9 ECON ANTHROPOL JI Econ. Anthropol. PD JAN PY 2020 VL 7 IS 1 BP 120 EP 133 DI 10.1002/sea2.12169 EA DEC 2019 PG 14 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA KA4PK UT WOS:000502345900001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kuzminsky, SC Snyder, TJ Tung, TA AF Kuzminsky, Susan C. Snyder, Thomas J. Tung, Tiffiny A. TI The limited efficacy of 3D models for teaching students sex estimations based on cranial traits: A case for investment in osteology teaching labs SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE bioarchaeological methods; forensic anthropology; human skeletal biology; digital imaging; teaching and pedagogy ID GEOMETRIC MORPHOMETRICS; VISUAL ASSESSMENT; SKELETAL REMAINS; WEIGHTED KAPPA; AGREEMENT AB The use of 3D digital imaging methods has increased within biological anthropology and medical research. Although digital renderings can be easily shared by researchers or used for student learning modules in osteology, limitations to using 3D models exist, requiring institutions of higher learning to invest in real bones or casts of human skeletal remains for labs. Here, we examine whether 3D digital models are viable proxies for real bones by testing the reliability of scoring sexually dimorphic traits of the human skull, a method commonly used by North American skeletal biologists. Forty-five crania from Peruvian archaeological sites were used to score four sexually dimorphic cranial traits. These morphological traits were scored by one student learning osteology and an experienced researcher using the actual crania and 3D models of the same individuals. Statistical tests of rater agreement and strength of the agreement were conducted. Results showed lower agreement between the actual and 3D scores for the student and higher agreement among the scores for the experienced researcher. Accurate and cost-effective 3D models can serve as excellent replacements for real skeletal remains when researchers are experienced. However, 3D models may be a less reliable training tool for students learning osteological methods that require palpating areas of the human cranium. This study makes a strong case for purchasing quality casts or real human skeletal remains of legal/ethical origin for osteology teaching labs, despite their higher costs. C1 [Kuzminsky, Susan C.] Eastern New Mexico Univ, Dept Anthropol & Appl Archaeol, Portales, NM 88130 USA. [Kuzminsky, Susan C.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Anthropol, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Snyder, Thomas J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Anthropol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Tung, Tiffiny A.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Anthropol, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. RP Kuzminsky, SC (reprint author), Eastern New Mexico Univ, Dept Anthropol & Appl Archaeol, Portales, NM 88130 USA. EM susan.kuzminsky@enmu.edu FU National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF) [1420757] FX National Science Foundation, Grant/Award Number: 1420757 NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1047-482X EI 1099-1212 J9 INT J OSTEOARCHAEOL JI Int. J. Osteoarchaeol. DI 10.1002/oa.2841 EA DEC 2019 PG 6 WC Anthropology; Archaeology SC Anthropology; Archaeology GA JV6EW UT WOS:000502457400001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Mounce, HO AF Mounce, H. O. TI On the Differences Between Rush Rhees and Simone Weil SO PHILOSOPHICAL INVESTIGATIONS LA English DT Article AB Rhees seems unaware that Simone Weil differed from him both in her conception of philosophy and of its relation to religion. She differed also in her view of the relation between religion and science. On her view, the aim of science is to find the laws which will allow us to apply deductive reasoning to nature. The necessities revealed had for her a religious significance. But this can be understood only given her view of the relation between God and the world. On her view, the creation of the world did not involve an extension of God's power. It involved a withdrawal of his power, so that there could be an existence independent of himself. God does not interfere in the details of the world but sustains it through a network of necessities. For this reason, these necessities can serve as a sign of God. C1 [Mounce, H. O.] Swansea Univ, Coll Arts & Humanities, Singleton Pk, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales. RP Mounce, HO (reprint author), Swansea Univ, Coll Arts & Humanities, Singleton Pk, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales. EM h.baldwin@swansea.ac.uk NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0190-0536 EI 1467-9205 J9 PHILOS INVEST JI Philos. Invest. PD JAN PY 2020 VL 43 IS 1-2 BP 71 EP 75 DI 10.1111/phin.12260 EA DEC 2019 PG 5 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KF2PQ UT WOS:000502401300001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Fine, GA Robertson, C AF Fine, Gary Alan Robertson, Christopher TI Reputation in Rupture: Broken Alliances and Relational Politics in the Roosevelt-Taft Split SO SOCIOLOGICAL FORUM LA English DT Article; Early Access DE American presidents; grievances; networks; politics; relational; reputation; rupture AB Under what circumstances do close allies sacrifice their unity? By what process do bonds break? Although it might be argued that political ruptures are determined by incommensurable ideas (policies, philosophies) or by contentious personalities (temperament, character), we argue that neither explanation is sociologically sufficient. Extending the theories of interpersonal ruptures of Diane Vaughan and Robert Emerson to political domains, we take a relational approach to politics by emphasizing the centrality of the availability of reputational information, networks of supporters, and public displays of antagonism in response to affronts within systems of institutional power. Our approach to public ruptures draws on a detailed case study: the broken alliance between presidents Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft, a dramatic instance of changing master-protege relationship. The transition from close interpersonal alliance to public distaste typically involves four stages that expand a relational breach to an irreparable rupture: (1) personal grievance, (2) substantive disagreement, (3) public awareness, and (4) network activity. While every detailed case has limits, we note comparable instances and contend that this model applies broadly to broken partnerships in politics or other public domains. C1 [Fine, Gary Alan; Robertson, Christopher] Northwestern Univ, Dept Sociol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Fine, GA (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Sociol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM g-fine@northwestern.edu; ChristopherRobertson2013@u.northwestern.edu NR 63 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0884-8971 EI 1573-7861 J9 SOCIOL FORUM JI Sociol. Forum DI 10.1111/socf.12568 EA DEC 2019 PG 22 WC Sociology SC Sociology GA JV9QQ UT WOS:000502694700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Aseri, A AF Aseri, Ankita TI Commercializing religion via trademarking God SO JOURNAL OF WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE freedom of religion; religious marks; trademark law AB Religion plays a vital role in the life of people. People are emotionally attached to their religion. But, unfortunately, the devotion and sentiments of people are misused by traders by using the name of God or religious marks as their trademark. Trademark legislations prohibit the use of any such trademark which is likely to hurt the religious sentiments of people. But we can still find a number of goods and services using or registering the religious content as their trademark. Similarly, temples and trusts are commercializing merchandizes by using religious sentiments, symbols, and names. In this study, the researcher will make an attempt to evaluate the issue of the intersection of trademark with religious names and symbols in India in light of section 9(2)(b) of the Indian Trademark Act, 1999. Further, the researcher will analyze the position on the subject matter in different jurisdictions around the world including China, Singapore, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The research paper will also include the judicial precedents to provide more clarity on the current position on the issue of trademarking religious names and symbols along with principles of legal philosophy. C1 [Aseri, Ankita] Natl Law Univ, Jodhpur 342008, Rajasthan, India. RP Aseri, A (reprint author), Natl Law Univ, Jodhpur 342008, Rajasthan, India. EM ankitaaseri09@gmail.com OI Aseri, Ankita/0000-0002-7908-2816 NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1422-2213 EI 1747-1796 J9 J WORLD INTELLECT PR JI J. World Intellect. Prop. DI 10.1111/jwip.12141 EA DEC 2019 PG 7 WC Law SC Government & Law GA JV2BU UT WOS:000502174600001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Nefdt, RM AF Nefdt, Ryan Mark TI Teaching and Learning Guide for: The Philosophy of Linguistics: Scientific Underpinnings and Methodological Disputes SO PHILOSOPHY COMPASS LA English DT Article C1 [Nefdt, Ryan Mark] Univ Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. RP Nefdt, RM (reprint author), Univ Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. OI Nefdt, Ryan/0000-0002-2118-9960 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA EI 1747-9991 J9 PHILOS COMPASS JI Philos. Compass PD JAN PY 2020 VL 15 IS 1 AR e12647 DI 10.1111/phc3.12647 EA DEC 2019 PG 3 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KD9NW UT WOS:000502528500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU King, S Werther, K Ruelling, A Kim, E AF King, Sharla Werther, Karin Ruelling, Andrea Kim, Esther TI Taking the classroom to camp: The facilitators' role in creating an impactful interprofessional experiential learning opportunity SO JOURNAL OF INTERPROFESSIONAL CARE LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Case study; interprofessional learning; facilitation; student engagement; student empowerment; shared problem solving ID EDUCATION; STUDENTS AB A case study approach was used to describe faculty facilitators' perspectives on the creation and implementation of an interprofessional experiential learning opportunity for students at an aphasia camp. The facilitators serendipitously created an interprofessional experiential learning opportunity for speech-language pathology, occupational therapy, and physical therapy students volunteering at the aphasia camp. During focus groups several weeks after the camp, students discussed the interprofessional nature of their camp experiences and stated they had learned more about collaborative practice while volunteering at the aphasia camp than they had in any interprofessional course work, simulation experience, or clinically based fieldwork they had previously engaged in. The students spoke very highly of the facilitators' creation of the interprofessional experience. The interviewer, an interprofessional educator, wanted to know what the 'magic' was from the facilitators. Facilitators were asked to document their teaching philosophies and reflections and participate in a group interview. Three key themes emerged: educational philosophy, the environment, and facilitator characteristics. The facilitators created an environment where there was a balance between providing structure and clear expectations, with a flexible learning space where students could make mistakes yet feel supported. It was within this psychologically safe learning space that students had autonomy over many camp activities and opportunities to experiment and problem solve. The results from the study were compared to the characteristics of experiential learning. The article concludes with a summary of facilitators' characteristics that led to an impactful interprofessional experiential learning experience. C1 [King, Sharla] Univ Alberta, Hlth Sci Educ & Res Commons, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, Canada. [King, Sharla] Univ Alberta, Dept Educ Psychol, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Werther, Karin] Univ Alberta, Fac Rehabil Med, Dept Occupat Therapy, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Ruelling, Andrea; Kim, Esther] Univ Alberta, Fac Rehabil Med, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, Edmonton, AB, Canada. RP King, S (reprint author), Univ Alberta, Hlth Sci Educ & Res Commons, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, Canada. EM sjk1@ualberta.ca NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 1356-1820 EI 1469-9567 J9 J INTERPROF CARE JI J. Interprofessional Care DI 10.1080/13561820.2019.1693355 EA DEC 2019 PG 8 WC Health Care Sciences & Services; Health Policy & Services SC Health Care Sciences & Services GA JV5LP UT WOS:000502406900001 PM 31829776 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Morris-Chapman, DP AF Morris-Chapman, Daniel Pratt TI "H Newman" and Ludwig Wittgenstein: Re-evaluating the History of John Henry Newman's Philosophical Reception SO NEW BLACKFRIARS LA English DT Article; Early Access DE John Henry Newman; Ludwig Wittgenstein; Linguistic Philosophy; Logical Positivism; Philosophical Reception AB It is commonly held that that the dominance of logical positivism, in the early part of the twentieth-century, hindered Newman's philosophical recognition. However, commentators also argue that Newman's writing began to gain wider recognition following Wittgenstein's reference to "H Newman" (1969) in the posthumous publication of On Certainty. This essay explores whether or not this version of the history of Newman's philosophical reception rings true - exploring whether or not the reference to "H Newman" really marks a watershed for Newman's philosophical legacy. C1 [Morris-Chapman, Daniel Pratt] Wesley House, Cambridge, England. RP Morris-Chapman, DP (reprint author), Wesley House, Cambridge, England. EM danielmorrischapman@yahoo.co.uk OI Pratt Morris-Chapman, Daniel John/0000-0001-8954-5186 NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0028-4289 EI 1741-2005 J9 NEW BLACKFRIARS JI New Blackfriars DI 10.1111/nbfr.12527 EA DEC 2019 PG 10 WC Religion SC Religion GA JV1CV UT WOS:000502105500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Teo, P Koh, D AF Teo, Peter Koh, Dorothy TI Shadow education in Singapore: A Deweyan perspective SO EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY AND THEORY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Shadow education; private supplementary tutoring; Dewey; Singapore ID PRIVATE; DEMAND AB This study focuses on the phenomenon of private supplementary tutoring, otherwise known as 'shadow education', which has proliferated around the world. By casting the spotlight on one particular shadow education institution (SEI) in Singapore and viewing it through the lens of Dewey's educational philosophy, the study aimed to illuminate the inner workings of a SEI to shed light on its ability to thrive in a competitive educational landscape. Data were drawn from lesson observations, interviews with various stakeholders and the SEI website. Viewed through Dewey's philosophical thinking about the connections between the child and curriculum and school and society, the data shows an institution outwardly guided by a progressivist mission to develop learners as a whole, providing opportunities for broadening their minds and preparing them for their future workplace. However, evidence also suggests that there is a fundamental focus on high-stakes examination preparation in its pedagogic practices and curricular content. This tension reflects the wider socio-economic culture in Singapore that is entrenched within a utilitarian and pragmatic paradigm while aspiring towards more humanistic and holistic educational goals. C1 [Teo, Peter; Koh, Dorothy] Nanyang Technol Univ, Natl Inst Educ, 1 Nanyang Walk, Singapore 637616, Singapore. RP Teo, P (reprint author), Nanyang Technol Univ, Natl Inst Educ, 1 Nanyang Walk, Singapore 637616, Singapore. EM peter.teo@nie.edu.sg RI Teo, Peter/AAC-3444-2020 NR 45 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0013-1857 EI 1469-5812 J9 EDUC PHILOS THEORY JI Educ. Philos. Theory DI 10.1080/00131857.2019.1700500 EA DEC 2019 PG 11 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JV2CX UT WOS:000502177500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Pollack, S AF Pollack, Shoshana TI Transformative Praxis With Incarcerated Women: Collaboration, Leadership, and Voice SO AFFILIA-JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND SOCIAL WORK LA English DT Article; Early Access DE feminist praxis; intersectionality; prison education; research categories; social work; social welfare history and philosophy; women in prison ID SOCIAL-WORK; JUSTICE; PRISON; FEMINISM; GENDER AB The ever-widening net of racialized and colonial carceral spaces and neoliberal strategies of control of poor and marginalized communities means that social workers are often in positions of complicity with or resistance to (or both) the norms and practices of the carceral state. Feminist praxis can both challenge and inadvertently sustain the prison industrial complex and its harms. Approaches that even tacitly accept some of the basic premises and discourses of correctional frameworks risk being co-opted and transmuted into racialized and colonial control practices. In this article, I use the example of Walls to Bridges Canada, a social justice iteration of the U.S.-based Inside-Out Prison Exchange Program, to illustrate the power and significance of feminist praxis that privileges the epistemic vantage point of those who are incarcerated. This article will examine how collaborative work with criminalized and incarcerated women (in classrooms, research studies, and community work) moves beyond "giving voice," to promoting leadership by those with lived experience and shared collaborative knowledge production. C1 [Pollack, Shoshana] Wilfrid Laurier Univ, Fac Social Work, 120 Duke St West, Kitchener, ON N2H 3W8, Canada. RP Pollack, S (reprint author), Wilfrid Laurier Univ, Fac Social Work, 120 Duke St West, Kitchener, ON N2H 3W8, Canada. EM spollack@wlu.ca NR 49 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0886-1099 EI 1552-3020 J9 AFFILIA J WOM SOC WO JI Affil. J. Women Soc. Work AR UNSP 0886109919886133 DI 10.1177/0886109919886133 EA DEC 2019 PG 14 WC Social Work; Women's Studies SC Social Work; Women's Studies GA JV2OE UT WOS:000502207100001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Majee, US AF Majee, Upenyu S. TI Beyond the Local-Global Binaries of Higher Education Internationalization in Post-apartheid South Africa SO JOURNAL OF STUDIES IN INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE internationalization; transformation; local-global binary; South Africa; SADC region ID POLITICAL-ECONOMY; UNIVERSITY; STUDENT; REFLECTIONS; PHILOSOPHY; CURRICULUM; DEBATE AB The article critiques the tendency in the field of international education to theorize internationalization around the impacts of and policy responses to globalization in local contexts. The central argument of the article is that South Africa's history and development prospects are so intricately bound up with those of its neighbors in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region that it would be misleading for the country to be talked about in just national/local and global terms. To develop this argument on South Africa's roles and situation in a regionally interconnected context, I draw on insights from an institutional ethnography of a top-rated, historically White South African public university. While local-global discourses were institutionalized nationally and institutionally through policies for transformation and internationalization, the conspicuous absence of formal institutional structures for regionalization shows the limitations of local-global or global north-south dichotomies in analyzing structures that operate both above and below the level of the nation-state. C1 [Majee, Upenyu S.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Majee, US (reprint author), 427 N Shaw Lane Room 100, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM majeeupe@msu.edu FU National Academy of Education (NAEd)/Spencer Dissertation Fellowship; Mellon-Wisconsin Summer Fellowship; University of Wisconsin-Madison's School of Education, African Studies Program; University of Wisconsin-Madison's School of Education, Development Studies Program FX The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: The research on which this paper is based received support from the National Academy of Education (NAEd)/Spencer Dissertation Fellowship; the Mellon-Wisconsin Summer Fellowship; and from the University of Wisconsin-Madison's School of Education, the African Studies Program, and the Development Studies Program. NR 62 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 1028-3153 EI 1552-7808 J9 J STUD INT EDUC JI J. Stud. Int. Educ. PD FEB PY 2020 VL 24 IS 1 SI SI BP 131 EP 147 AR UNSP 1028315319889869 DI 10.1177/1028315319889869 EA DEC 2019 PG 17 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA KB5LZ UT WOS:000502201600001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kinsey, J AF Kinsey, John TI Mathematics and the Mystical in the Thought of Simone Weil SO PHILOSOPHICAL INVESTIGATIONS LA English DT Article AB On Simone Weil's "Pythagorean" view, mathematics has a mystical significance. In this paper, the nature of this significance and the coherence of Weil's view are explored. To sharpen the discussion, consideration is given to both Rush Rhees' criticism of Weil and Vance Morgan's rebuttal of Rhees. It is argued here that while Morgan underestimates the force of Rhees' criticism, Rhees' take on Weil is, nevertheless, flawed for two reasons. First, Rhees fails to engage adequately with either the assumptions underlying Weil's religious conception of philosophy or its dialectical method. Second, Rhees' reading of Weil reflects an anti-Platonist conception of mathematics his justification of which is unsound and whose influence impedes recognition of the coherence of Weil's position. C1 [Kinsey, John] 26 Gower Rd, Swansea SA2 9BY, W Glam, Wales. RP Kinsey, J (reprint author), 26 Gower Rd, Swansea SA2 9BY, W Glam, Wales. EM peterjohnkinsey6@gmail.com NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0190-0536 EI 1467-9205 J9 PHILOS INVEST JI Philos. Invest. PD JAN PY 2020 VL 43 IS 1-2 BP 76 EP 100 DI 10.1111/phin.12261 EA DEC 2019 PG 25 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KF2PQ UT WOS:000501887900001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Perez-Osorio, J Wykowska, A AF Perez-Osorio, Jairo Wykowska, Agnieszka TI Adopting the intentional stance toward natural and artificial agents SO PHILOSOPHICAL PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Intentional stance; social cognition; social robotics; human-robot interaction; mental states; mentalizing ID SUPERIOR TEMPORAL SULCUS; ROBOT ACTIONS; MIND; REPRESENTATION; DIMENSIONS; RESPONDS; ORIGINS; OBJECT; OTHERS; BRAIN AB In our daily lives, we need to predict and understand others' behavior in order to navigate through our social environment. Predictions concerning other humans' behavior usually refer to their mental states, such as beliefs or intentions. Such a predictive strategy is called 'adoption of the intentional stance.' In this paper, we review literature related to the concept of intentional stance from the perspectives of philosophy, psychology, human development, culture, and human-robot interaction. We propose that adopting the intentional stance might be a pivotal factor in facilitating social attunement with artificial agents. The paper first reviews the theoretical considerations regarding the intentional stance and examines literature related to the development of the intentional stance across life span. Subsequently, we discuss cultural norms as grounded in the intentional stance, and finally, we focus on the issue of adopting the intentional stance toward artificial agents, such as humanoid robots. At the dawn of the artificial intelligence era, the question of how - and also when - we predict and explain robots' behavior by referring to mental states is of high interest. The paper concludes with a discussion on ethical consequences of adopting the intentional stance toward robots, and sketches future directions in research on this topic. C1 [Perez-Osorio, Jairo; Wykowska, Agnieszka] Ist Italiano Tecnol, Social Cognit Human Robot Interact, Genoa, Italy. RP Perez-Osorio, J (reprint author), Ist Italiano Tecnol, Social Cognit Human Robot Interact, Genoa, Italy. EM jairo.perez-osorio@iit.it FU European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program [ERC starting grant] [715058] FX This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program [grant awarded to AW, titled "InStance: Intentional Stance for Social Attunement." ERC starting grant, Grant Agreement No. 715058]. NR 91 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 7 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0951-5089 EI 1465-394X J9 PHILOS PSYCHOL JI Philos. Psychol. DI 10.1080/09515089.2019.1688778 EA DEC 2019 PG 27 WC Ethics; Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Psychology GA JU5IW UT WOS:000501709900001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Isobe, H Ebihara, Y Kawamura, AD Tamazawa, H Hayakawa, H AF Isobe, Hiroaki Ebihara, Yusuke Kawamura, Akito D. Tamazawa, Harufumi Hayakawa, Hisashi TI Intense Geomagnetic Storm during Maunder Minimum Possibly by a Quiescent Filament Eruption SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE history and philosophy of astronomy; solar-terrestrial relations; Sun: filaments, prominences; Sun: flares; sunspots ID CORONAL MASS EJECTION; SEMIANNUAL VARIATION; HISTORICAL RECORDS; SOLAR; EVOLUTION; SUNSPOT; JAPAN; CYCLE; SUN; DST AB The Sun occasionally undergoes the so-called grand minima, in which its magnetic activity, measured by the number of sunspots, is suppressed for decades. The most prominent grand minima, since the beginning of telescopic observations of sunspots, is called the Maunder minimum (1645-1715), which occurred when the sunspots became rather scarce. The mechanism underlying the grand minima remains poorly understood as there is little observational information of the solar magnetic field at that time. In this study, we examine the records of one candidate aurora display in China and Japan during the Maunder minimum. The presence of auroras in such mid-magnetic latitudes indicates the occurrence of great geomagnetic storms that are usually produced by strong solar flares. However, the records of contemporary sunspot observations from Europe suggest that, at least for the likely aurora event, there was no large sunspot that could produce a strong flare. Through simple theoretical arguments, we show that this geomagnetic storm could have been generated by an eruption giant quiescent filament or a series of such events. C1 [Isobe, Hiroaki; Tamazawa, Harufumi] Kyoto City Univ Arts, Fac Fine Arts, Kyoto 6101197, Japan. [Isobe, Hiroaki; Ebihara, Yusuke] Kyoto Univ, Unit Synerget Studies Space, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Ebihara, Yusuke] Kyoto Univ, Res Inst Sustainable Humanosphere, Uji 6110011, Japan. [Kawamura, Akito D.] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Tamazawa, Harufumi] Kyoto Univ, Disaster Prevent Res Inst, Kyoto 6110011, Japan. [Hayakawa, Hisashi] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Letters, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Hayakawa, Hisashi] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. RP Isobe, H (reprint author), Kyoto City Univ Arts, Fac Fine Arts, Kyoto 6101197, Japan.; Isobe, H (reprint author), Kyoto Univ, Unit Synerget Studies Space, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. EM hi-isobe@kcua.ac.jp RI ; Ebihara, Yusuke/D-1638-2013 OI Hayakawa, Hisashi/0000-0001-5370-3365; Ebihara, Yusuke/0000-0002-2293-1557 FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of JapanMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT) [JP18H01254, JP15H03732]; Kyoto University's Supporting Program for the Interaction-based Initiative Team Studies "Integrated study on human in space"; Mission Research Projects of the Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere; SPIRITS 2017 of Kyoto University FX This work was supported by Grant-in-Aids from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan, grant No. JP18H01254 (PI: H. Isobe), JP15H03732 (PI: Y. Ebihara) and a Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Research Fellow JP17J06954 (PI: H. Hayakawa). It was also supported by Kyoto University's Supporting Program for the Interaction-based Initiative Team Studies "Integrated study on human in space" (PI: H. Isobe), the Mission Research Projects of the Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere (PI: H. Isobe) and SPIRITS 2017 (PI: Y. Kano) of Kyoto University. H.H. thanks T. Takeda for letting him access Chinese local treatises in the Institute for Research i Humanities of Kyoto University. NR 79 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD DEC 10 PY 2019 VL 887 IS 1 AR 7 DI 10.3847/1538-4357/ab107e PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA KA7TR UT WOS:000506001500007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Assadi, G AF Assadi, Guive TI History against Psychology in the Thought of R. G. Collingwood SO CRITICAL REVIEW LA English DT Article; Early Access DE R; G; Collingwood; philosophy of history; intellectual history; Cambridge school; critiques of social science ID PHILOSOPHY AB R. G. Collingwood is mostly remembered for his theory that historical understanding consists in re-enacting the thoughts of the historical figure whom one is studying. His first recognizable expression of this view followed from an argument about the emptiness of psychological interpretations of religion, and throughout his career Collingwood offered history as re-enactment as an alternative to psychology. Over time, his argument that the psychology of religion could not be relevant to the veracity of religious beliefs was supplanted by the argument that psychology is self-undermining because the psychologist's procedure of attributing beliefs to blind psychic needs could apply just as easily to the psychologist him- or herself. As an alternative to what he took to be the self-defeating psychological position, Collingwood put forward the study of the development of beliefs as the motivations for actions, which led him to his views that "all history is the history of thought" and that, in order to understand an historical event, we must mentally re-enact the thoughts that stood behind it. C1 [Assadi, Guive] Crit Review Fdn, POB 13234, Oakland, CA 94661 USA. RP Assadi, G (reprint author), Crit Review Fdn, POB 13234, Oakland, CA 94661 USA. EM assadiguive@gmail.com NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0891-3811 EI 1933-8007 J9 CRIT REV JI Crit. Rev. DI 10.1080/08913811.2019.1700036 EA DEC 2019 PG 25 WC Political Science SC Government & Law GA JV2SO UT WOS:000502218500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Collinge, C AF Collinge, Chris TI Theorizing, Deleuzian-style SO CULTURAL GEOGRAPHIES LA English DT Article; Early Access DE critique; Deleuze; expression; Spinoza; theory; theorizing AB There is a difference between theory and theorizing. One way or another, theory is central to organization of most academic disciplines: for example, as a framework of concepts that expresses preoccupations, that codifies linkages, that relates discoveries, that raises questions. But theorizing is the becoming of theory: for example, running into problems, feeling perplexity, creating space, forming concepts, finding time, condensing frameworks, forcing conclusions - a living reality that is (for reasons explored below) neglected as a topic of inquiry. I address this deficiency here by engaging with theorizing as a legitimate, perhaps inescapable theme, albeit one that remains elusive and that must as far as possible be grasped directly as it occurs. In developing this engagement, I suggest that the philosophy of Deleuze and Guattari offers an appropriate point of departure and - through a reading of Difference and Repetition and What is Philosophy?, and through a synthesis of this with the experience of theorizing - I draw out the components of a Deleuzian theory of theorizing. C1 [Collinge, Chris] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. RP Collinge, C (reprint author), Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. EM c.j.collinge@bham.ac.uk OI Collinge, Chris/0000-0001-6191-0428 NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1474-4740 EI 1477-0881 J9 CULT GEOGR JI Cult. Geogr. AR 1474474019891994 DI 10.1177/1474474019891994 EA DEC 2019 PG 16 WC Environmental Studies; Geography SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geography GA JV2XH UT WOS:000502230800001 OA Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Arthur, KG AF Arthur, Kathleen Giles TI 'Feminizing' Saint Augustine's City of God: Sister Veronica, the library and scriptorium at Santo Spirito, Verona SO RENAISSANCE STUDIES LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Verona; nun-scribes; City of God AB Augustine's City of God has been studied in a humanist context and the impact of its vernacular translation on women readers has not been considered. This essay presents an Italian codex copied by nun scribe Veronica in 1472 in the Benedictine convent Santo Spirito, Verona. It examines the convent's social history, literary and devotional culture known through a library inventory dating c.1475, extant manuscripts and early printed books. The content and appeal of the library for elementary and advanced readers is analyzed. The active scribal culture is seen through nun scribe Scholastica Maffei who had strong humanist connections and Domicilla Bernabuzi da Faenza who translated a religious treatise for presentation to a mentor, a reflection of humanist practices. Veronica's City of God, follows no known iconographic model and has unique pen and ink miniatures that express tension, emotional conflict, an understanding of Augustine's philosophy, and her role in mediating the text with allegorical imagery for her community. This is the first study of a vernacular copy produced by a nun and shows how women religious read and reacted to Augustine's popular text. C1 [Arthur, Kathleen Giles] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. RP Arthur, KG (reprint author), James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. NR 78 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0269-1213 EI 1477-4658 J9 RENAISS STUD JI Renaiss. Stud. DI 10.1111/rest.12659 EA DEC 2019 PG 24 WC Medieval & Renaissance Studies SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JU9IL UT WOS:000501981300001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Santens, T Hannes, K Levy, S Diamond, G Bosmans, G AF Santens, Tara Hannes, Karin Levy, Suzanne Diamond, Guy Bosmans, Guy TI Barriers and Facilitators to Implementing Attachment-based Family Therapy into a Child Welfare Setting: A Qualitative Process Evaluation SO FAMILY PROCESS LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Implementation; Empirically supported treatments; Attachment-based family therapy; Child welfare system; Qualitative research; CFIR; Barriers; Facilitators ID INTERVENTIONS; SUPPORT AB Child welfare systems (CWSs) worldwide show increased interest in adopting empirically informed clinical strategies to increase treatment effectiveness. Many empirically supported treatments (ESTs) exist, but little is known about EST implementation barriers and facilitators in CWS. This study explored CWS providers' experiences of implementing attachment-based family therapy (ABFT) in home-based services of the Flemish CWS (in Belgium). Sixteen CWS providers (twelve counselors and four supervisors) involved in three home-based services were interviewed. The Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) was used to guide collection, coding, and analysis of interview data. Findings revealed that implementation success was related to ABFT's fit with the CWS's mission, philosophy, and existing practices. CWS providers' belief in the compatibility between ABFT and CWS increased investment in implementation efforts and persistence to overcome challenges and setbacks. Some barriers pertained to the learning of ABFT and some barriers pertained to systems level challenges such as lack of leadership and support, poor coordination with referral sources and other youth care partners, and lack of policy support. For successful expansion of ESTs into CWS settings, various barriers at multiple systemic levels need to be addressed. C1 [Santens, Tara; Bosmans, Guy] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Parenting & Special Educ Res Unit, Leuven, Belgium. [Hannes, Karin] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Fac Social Sci, Ctr Sociol Res, Leuven, Belgium. [Levy, Suzanne; Diamond, Guy] Drexel Univ, Ctr Family Intervent Sci, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Bosmans, Guy] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Clin Psychol, Tiensestr 102, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium. RP Bosmans, G (reprint author), Katholieke Univ Leuven, Clin Psychol, Tiensestr 102, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium. EM guy.bosmans@kuleuven.be NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0014-7370 EI 1545-5300 J9 FAM PROCESS JI Fam. Process DI 10.1111/famp.12504 EA DEC 2019 PG 15 WC Psychology, Clinical; Family Studies SC Psychology; Family Studies GA JU5YL UT WOS:000501752100001 PM 31823356 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Nogueira, AR Popi, MDCB Moore, CCS Kulay, L AF Nogueira, Alex R. Popi, Maria da Graca C. B. Sanchez Moore, Claudia Cristina Kulay, Luiz TI Environmental and energetic effects of cleaner production scenarios on the Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate production chain SO JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION LA English DT Article DE Life cycle assessment; SLES 3EO; Sodium laureth sulfate; Environmental performance improvement; Product footprint; Surfactants ID LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT; GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; SURFACTANTS; PERFORMANCE; MANAGEMENT; INDUSTRIAL AB Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate is an important surfactant used by the Specialty Chemical Industry. However, little quantitative information regarding its environmental impacts in a systemic perspective is available. Therefore, this study assessed the environmental performance of 1.0 ton of Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate containing 3 mol of ethylene oxide (SLES 3EO), by means of a 'cradle-to-gate' Life Cycle Assessment. Environmental impacts were quantified in terms of Global Warming Potential and Primary Energy Demand (PED). Carbon Footprint was also estimated according to ISO 14067 guidelines. The Global Warming indicator was calculated as 1.87 t CO(2)eq/t for the baseline scenario, while PED was estimated as 71.7 GJ/t. Based on the main sources of impact, four individual alternatives aiming at environmental performance improvement were proposed, based on the Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production philosophy: S1) production using palm kernel oil from Brazil; S2) production from synthetic lauryl alcohol; S3) generation of thermal energy from biomass; S4) SLES 3EO synthesis using ethylene oxide obtained from sugarcane. Possible synergies deriving from the combinations of these propositions were also assessed, considering seven additional scenarios (S5 - S11). It was observed that lauryl alcohol performance was very influential and decisive for the results. Moreover, thermal energy from biomass was beneficial in terms of Global Warming, while increasing the renewable fraction of the PED indicator. On the other hand, ethylene oxide production from sugarcane ethanol was not an advantageous alternative, due to high fuel and thermal energy demands throughout its production chain. The Carbon Footprint assessment according to the ISO 14067 standard indicates a beneficial change in the impact profiles between the scenarios presenting renewable source assets participating in their life cycle, with a strong reduction in relation to the results obtained by applying the IPCC approach. Synergy among cleaner production propositions was observed and highly influenced by the amount of biomass incorporated to SLES 3EO life cycle. This can be considered an innovative approach regarding the Brazilian context. As a pioneer initiative, it is expected that the outcomes from this investigation would contribute to future initiatives investigating detergent formulation from an environmental perspective. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Nogueira, Alex R.; Popi, Maria da Graca C. B.; Sanchez Moore, Claudia Cristina; Kulay, Luiz] Univ Sao Paulo, Polytech Sch, Chem Engn Dept, Av Prof Lineu Prestes 580, BR-05508010 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. RP Nogueira, AR (reprint author), Univ Sao Paulo, Polytech Sch, Chem Engn Dept, Av Prof Lineu Prestes 580, BR-05508010 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. EM arnogueira@usp.br RI Kulay, Luiz/A-7422-2013 OI Kulay, Luiz/0000-0003-1107-1800 FU Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior - Brasil (CAPES)CAPES [PROEX/0487, 1658812] FX Claudia C.S. Moore acknowledges financial support from Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior - Brasil (CAPES), through a doctoral scholarship (PROEX/0487 - Process: 1658812). NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 17 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0959-6526 EI 1879-1786 J9 J CLEAN PROD JI J. Clean Prod. PD DEC 10 PY 2019 VL 240 AR UNSP 118203 DI 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118203 PG 13 WC Green & Sustainable Science & Technology; Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA JA6ER UT WOS:000487936100110 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lhotska, L Richter, J Arendt, M AF Lhotska, Lida Richter, Judith Arendt, Maryse TI Lactation Newsmakers: Protecting Breastfeeding From Conflicts of Interest SO JOURNAL OF HUMAN LACTATION LA English DT Article; Early Access DE breastfeeding; conflicts of interest; Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding; International Code of Marketing of Breast milk Substitutes; nutrition policy; politics of breastfeeding AB In order to maximize profits from sales of breastmilk substitutes, manufacturers use a whole gamut of strategies to interfere with the effective implementation of policies that protect, promote, and support breastfeeding (e.g., the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes with its subsequent World Health Assembly resolutions and the Global Strategy on Infant and Young Child Feeding). Their strategies create, among other problems, personal and institutional conflicts of interest. Effective Conflict of Interest policies are therefore needed for ensuring that governments, international organizations, non-governmental organizations, and health professionals can protect their independence, integrity, and credibility in order to work in the best interests of children. Conflicts of interest are discussed by Dr Lida Lhotska and Dr Judith Richter, who have been actively involved in these issues internationally. Lida Lhotska holds a BSc in Biology and a PhD in Anthropology. Her international work spans over 25 years. She headed the Infant Feeding and Care team for UNICEF and subsequently joined the IBFAN-Geneva Infant Feeding Association team, always focusing on advancing the protection of breastfeeding through legal and other policy measures. Judith Richter has a multidisciplinary background combining knowledge in the humanities with health sciences (PhD Social Sciences; MA Development Studies; MSc Pharmaceutical Sciences). Her work as a freelance researcher for United Nations agencies, governments, and civil society organizations and networks has centered on safeguarding their capacity to hold transnational corporations accountable. In her interview, Judith Richter explains why conflict of interest regulation matters to health professionals working in the field of lactation. (MA = Maryse Arendt; LL = Lida Lhotska; JR = Judith Richter) C1 [Lhotska, Lida] Global Advisory Task Force Int Baby Food Act Netw, Geneva, Switzerland. [Richter, Judith] Zurich Univ, Inst Biomed Eth & Hist Med, Zurich, Switzerland. [Arendt, Maryse] Beruffsverband Laktatiounsberoderinnen Letzeberod, JHL WHO Code & Int Advocacy, 17 Rue Charlemagne, L-1328 Luxembourg, Luxembourg. RP Arendt, M (reprint author), Beruffsverband Laktatiounsberoderinnen Letzeberod, JHL WHO Code & Int Advocacy, 17 Rue Charlemagne, L-1328 Luxembourg, Luxembourg. EM maryse.arendt@pt.lu OI Arendt, Maryse/0000-0002-0523-3837 NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0890-3344 EI 1552-5732 J9 J HUM LACT JI J. Hum. Lact. AR UNSP 0890334419885859 DI 10.1177/0890334419885859 EA DEC 2019 PG 7 WC Nursing; Obstetrics & Gynecology; Pediatrics SC Nursing; Obstetrics & Gynecology; Pediatrics GA JU8WK UT WOS:000501950000001 PM 31815586 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Beever, J AF Beever, Jonathan TI Sonic Liminality: Soundscapes, Semiotics, and Ecologies of Meaning SO BIOSEMIOTICS LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Soundscape; Ecology; Umwelten; Liminal space; Philosophy; Semiotics; Zoo ID SOUND AB The spaces between the modernist categories of human and nonhuman, or nature and culture, are collapsing in the Anthropocene. As human technological influence continues become evidenced as a global geologic force, 'liminal spaces' expand. Liminal spaces are spaces at the intersections and aggregations of human- and nonhuman-animal umwelten mediated by technology. Soundscapes, the collection of human and nonhuman created sounds of a particular place and time, give us unique access to the semiotic exchanges that constitute those spaces. Soundscape ecology, the study of ecosystemic relations through sound, is a method by which to engage and understand those liminal spaces. Understanding liminal spaces in this context of soundscape ecology offers insights into new ways in which organisms relate to and within their environments through sign exchange; or, new ways animals engage complex worlds of experience. In this paper I articulate this argument and define 'sonic liminality' as a biosemiotic process of the creation and engagement in hybrid natures. I examine umwelt engagement through a specific case study: analysis of soundscapes at a local zoological park in the southeastern United States. I argue that the digital technology-driven empirical work of soundscape ecology gives semioticians access to informational ecosystems, and therefore to the ways in which information transforms the boundaries between individual organisms and their built and natural environments. C1 [Beever, Jonathan] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Philosophy, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Beever, Jonathan] Univ Cent Florida, Texts & Technol PhD Program, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. RP Beever, J (reprint author), Univ Cent Florida, Dept Philosophy, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.; Beever, J (reprint author), Univ Cent Florida, Texts & Technol PhD Program, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. EM jonathan.beever@ucf.edu OI Beever, Jonathan/0000-0002-1748-0202 NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1875-1342 EI 1875-1350 J9 BIOSEMIOTICS-NETH JI Biosemiotics DI 10.1007/s12304-019-09371-x EA DEC 2019 PG 12 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary; History & Philosophy Of Science SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics; History & Philosophy of Science GA JU9IV UT WOS:000501982300001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Chebotareva, EE AF Chebotareva, Elena E. TI Engineers: Bridging the Gap between Mechanisms and Values SO SOCIAL EPISTEMOLOGY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Philosophy of engineering; technopreneurship; professional ethics ID ETHICS; INNOVATION AB Engineers managed to attract the attention of thinkers to their profession and become the protagonists of philosophical discourse. This article explores whether the philosophy of engineering can offer any persuasive help toward a definition of the engineer's 'essence', and considers whether a lack of agreement on this definition is really a problem. This study demonstrates the need to involve the context of social theories both in analyzing the prerequisites of the philosophical consideration of the concept 'engineer' and in the socially significant reasons for attention to this concept. The novelty of my approach lies in considering the phenomenon of 'technopreneurship' within the framework of the philosophy of engineering. C1 [Chebotareva, Elena E.] St Petersburg Univ, Dept Philosophy Sci & Technol, St Petersburg, Russia. RP Chebotareva, EE (reprint author), St Petersburg Univ, 7-9 Univ Skaya Emb, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. EM e.chebotareva@spbu.ru RI Chebotareva, Elena E./H-2564-2015 OI Chebotareva, Elena E./0000-0002-1778-4329 FU Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR)Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [18-011-00920] FX The research was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) under Grant number 18-011-00920 'Revolutionary Transformations in Science as a Factor of Innovation Processes: Conceptual and Historical Analysis.' NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0269-1728 EI 1464-5297 J9 SOC EPISTEMOL JI Soc. Epistemol. DI 10.1080/02691728.2019.1695008 EA DEC 2019 PG 11 WC History & Philosophy Of Science; Philosophy; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC History & Philosophy of Science; Philosophy; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JU2CD UT WOS:000501482200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rosker, JS AF Rosker, Jana S. TI A philosophical relation between Taiwan and Japan: models of dialectical thought in Mou Zongsan's and Nishida Kitaro's theories SO ASIAN PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Mou Zongsan; Nishida Kitaro; comparative philosophy; philosophy of sublation; dialectics AB The article opens with a discussion of recent theoretical and methodological innovations in the field of comparative philosophy. In this regard, I propose and explain a new possible method of contrasting particular aspects of divergent philosophical texts or discourses and denote it as a 'philosophy of sublation'. Then, the paper provides a concrete example for such a post-comparative method of reasoning, I will try to apply a 'sublation philosophy' approach for a reinterpretation of certain aspects of the complex philosophical intersections between modern Japanese and Chinese philosophies through the lens of a contrastive analysis of Nishida Kitaro's and Mou Zongsan's dialectical thought. In this way, I hope to shed some new light upon some general questions regarding different models of dialectics. C1 [Rosker, Jana S.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Arts, Dept Asian Studies, Askerceva Cesta 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. RP Rosker, JS (reprint author), Univ Ljubljana, Fac Arts, Dept Asian Studies, Askerceva Cesta 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. EM Jana.Rosker@ff.uni-lj.si RI Rosker, Jana/B-5209-2014 OI Rosker, Jana/0000-0003-0072-1556 FU Taiwanese Chiang Ch'ing-Kuo Foundation [RG004-U-17]; Slovene National Research Agency ARRS [P6-0243 /A/] FX The author acknowledges the support of the Taiwanese Chiang Ch'ing-Kuo Foundation in the framework of the research Project "Modern and Contemporary Taiwanese Philosophy (RG004-U-17)", and of the Slovene National Research Agency ARRS in the framework of the research program "Asian Languages and Cultures (P6-0243 /A/). NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0955-2367 EI 1469-2961 J9 ASIAN PHILOS JI Asian Philos. PD OCT 2 PY 2019 VL 29 IS 4 BP 333 EP 350 DI 10.1080/09552367.2019.1699260 EA DEC 2019 PG 18 WC Asian Studies; Philosophy SC Asian Studies; Philosophy GA JZ5BP UT WOS:000501102000001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Taylor, M Maranges, H AF Taylor, Matthew Maranges, Heather TI Are the folk historicists about moral responsibility? SO PHILOSOPHICAL PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Free will; moral responsibility; compatibilism; experimental philosophy ID PSYCHOLOGY; CHARACTER; BLAME AB Manipulation cases have figured prominently in philosophical debates about whether moral responsibility is in some sense deeply historical. Meanwhile, some philosophers have thought that folk thinking about manipulated agents may shed some light on the various argumentative burdens facing participants in that debate. This paper argues that folk thinking is, to some extent, historical. Across three experiments, a substantial number of participants did not attribute moral responsibility to agents with manipulation in their histories. The results of these experiments challenge previous research indicating that folk thinking is not historicist. Furthermore, perceptions of reduced free will, but not of a change in personal identity of the agent, account for the attenuation of moral responsibility when the agent was manipulated. To the extent that folk thinking is relevant to philosophical debates about the nature of moral responsibility, the results helpfully illuminate the dialectical burdens facing competing conceptions of responsible agency. C1 [Taylor, Matthew] Florida State Univ, Philosophy Dept, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Maranges, Heather] Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. RP Taylor, M (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Philosophy Dept, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. EM mct15@my.fsu.edu NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0951-5089 EI 1465-394X J9 PHILOS PSYCHOL JI Philos. Psychol. PD JAN 2 PY 2020 VL 33 IS 1 BP 1 EP 22 DI 10.1080/09515089.2019.1695045 EA DEC 2019 PG 22 WC Ethics; Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Psychology GA JZ5CP UT WOS:000501089700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Routledge, P McHaffie, B Cowan, M Palermo, A AF Routledge, Peter McHaffie, Brandon Cowan, Michael Palermo, Alessandro TI Wigram-Magdala Link Bridge: Low-Damage Details for a More Efficient Seismic Design Philosophy SO STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article; Early Access DE low damage; bridge seismic design; dissipaters; resilience; design philosophy AB Research on low-damage systems has been significant in recent years. These systems combine post-tensioning, which provides self-centring; and replaceable devices, which provide energy dissipation. Research by the University of Canterbury, New Zealand, on low-damage bridge piers has been used and developed into a real structure: the Wigram-Magdala Link Bridge. This is believed to be the first bridge in New Zealand, and possibly worldwide, to adopt such a system. This paper uses the Wigram-Magdala Link Bridge as a case study to describe the low-damage details adopted. The paper will then discuss the opportunities which exist for future incorporation of low-damage detailing on bridge structures. For example, the unique features of controlled damage, excellent post-damage performance and ease of repair offer the potential for a change in seismic design philosophy. The low-damage connections provide an opportunity to permit controlled and easily repairable damage to occur in a lower return period earthquake than currently allowed. This shift in seismic design philosophy enables a more efficient use of materials, while still preventing collapse of the structure. C1 [Routledge, Peter; Cowan, Michael] WSP, Christchurch, New Zealand. [McHaffie, Brandon; Palermo, Alessandro] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand. RP McHaffie, B (reprint author), Univ Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand. EM brandon.mchaffie@pg.canterbury.ac.nz NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1016-8664 EI 1683-0350 J9 STRUCT ENG INT JI Struct. Eng. Int. DI 10.1080/10168664.2019.1679696 EA DEC 2019 PG 8 WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Civil SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering GA JY4UX UT WOS:000504413100001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Heckert, C AF Heckert, Carina TI Syndemics in Symbiotic Cities: Pathogenic Policy and the Production of Health Inequity Across Borders SO JOURNAL OF BORDERLANDS STUDIES LA English DT Article; Early Access DE US-Mexico border; syndemics; anthropology; health inequity ID US-MEXICO BORDER; ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE; RETURN MIGRATION; AIR-POLLUTION; VIOLENCE; IMMIGRATION; DISEASE; EPIDEMIOLOGY; DEPORTATION; LABORERS AB Public health in border regions is a central concern to researchers and policymakers. This article demonstrates how and why syndemics theory should be central to border health research agendas and the development of health policy. A syndemic describes the concentration and deleterious interaction of two or more health conditions in a population. However, syndemic theory is not only about disease pathology. Another central tenant of syndemic theory is that the sociopolitical and environmental context facilitates the interaction of multiple health conditions. Within the social sciences and public health, a syndemics approach has become an increasingly utilized framework for understanding health disparities. However, how this framework can be adapted to understand the particularities of border regions remains underdeveloped. In applying syndemics to border regions, this paper explores how border-related policies produce conditions that facilitate syndemic vulnerability. In doing so, this article focuses on four policy realms as they unfold on the US-Mexico border: immigration policy, the War on Drugs, environmental policy, and health policy. The construction of policies within these realms often ignores the ways policies produced in one nation generate health consequences beyond national boundaries. C1 [Heckert, Carina] Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, El Paso, TX 79968 USA. RP Heckert, C (reprint author), Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Sociol & Anthropol, El Paso, TX 79968 USA. EM checkert@utep.edu FU National Institute of General Medical SciencesUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) [RL5GM118969, TL4GM118971, UL1GM118970] FX This work was supported by National Institute of General Medical Sciences: [Grant Number RL5GM118969, TL4GM118971, and UL1GM118970]. NR 116 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0886-5655 EI 2159-1229 J9 J BORDERL STUD JI J. Borderl. Stud. DI 10.1080/08865655.2019.1700823 EA DEC 2019 PG 19 WC Geography SC Geography GA JU7HN UT WOS:000501843600001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Flaherty, D AF Flaherty, Devin TI The "Last Child": Lone Family Caregivers in St. Croix, US Virgin Islands SO MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY LA English DT Article DE US Virgin Islands; aging; care; family caregiving; kinship; migration ID CARE; COPRESENCE; POLYMEDIA; EVERYDAY AB I investigate local explanations for a common family configuration of care for older relatives on the island of St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands: the "lone family caregiver." Through the examination of a paradigm case emerging from these explanations, I argue that local logics can divest some children of obligations to care for their older parents. I suggest that this case is an important addition to recent discussions within the anthropology of care that emphasize how families practice "care across distance," as it offers an alternative example of how families manage care in the context of migration. C1 [Flaherty, Devin] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Anthropol, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. RP Flaherty, D (reprint author), Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Anthropol, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. EM devin.flaherty@utsa.edu FU UCLA's International Institute; Society for Psychological Anthropology (SPA)/Robert Lemelson Foundation Fellowship; UCLA Department of Anthropology FX The research on which this article is based was supported by a UCLA's International Institute Graduate Student Fieldwork Fellowship for International Studies, a Society for Psychological Anthropology (SPA)/Robert Lemelson Foundation Fellowship, and by the UCLA Department of Anthropology. NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0145-9740 EI 1545-5882 J9 MED ANTHROPOL JI Med. Anthropol. PD JAN 2 PY 2020 VL 39 IS 1 SI SI BP 16 EP 28 DI 10.1080/01459740.2019.1667345 EA DEC 2019 PG 13 WC Anthropology; Reproductive Biology; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Anthropology; Reproductive Biology; Biomedical Social Sciences GA KC5UA UT WOS:000501933000001 PM 31821062 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Conroy, CM Batty, C AF Conroy, Christopher Michael Batty, Craig TI Writing the organisational crisis: embodied leadership engaged through the lens of a playscript SO NEW WRITING-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR THE PRACTICE AND THEORY OF CREATIVE WRITING LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Creative writing research; organisational leadership; scriptwriting; playscript; process philosophy; PhD; management learning ID KNOWLEDGE; TIES; FORM; ART AB In a sea of endless stories of corporate ethical scandals, many of which are attributed to 'failed leadership', this article examines how creative writing research is being used as a way of inspiring - or suggesting - new forms of leadership behaviour. In the processual nature of being in our lives, if experience is valued as primary to consciousness as a way of active belonging, then it will be argued that creative writing - here, scriptwriting specifically - is a powerful medium to examine organisational experiences. This research practice occurs through the lens of affect in embodied responses to such experience, as distinct from the singular, scientific mode of cognitive analysis that can cause us to habitually jump too quickly to conclusions about our experiences. By employing the affective methodology of creative practice research, which in this case forms the basis for a PhD currently in candidature, this article speculates how creative writing might disrupt habitual thinking through the elevation of emergent data from our physical senses. Creative writing can, we argue, provide a balance for science to work with art and craft, and in doing so encourage new thinking in the fields of organisational behaviour, relational leadership and creative practice research. C1 [Conroy, Christopher Michael; Batty, Craig] Univ Technol Sydney, Fac Arts & Social Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia. RP Conroy, CM (reprint author), Univ Technol Sydney, Fac Arts & Social Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia. EM Christopher.M.Conroy@student.uts.edu.au OI Batty, Craig/0000-0002-8542-4763 NR 59 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1479-0726 EI 1943-3107 J9 NEW WRIT JI New Writ. DI 10.1080/14790726.2019.1687728 EA DEC 2019 PG 14 WC Literature SC Literature GA JT9RB UT WOS:000501317400001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Takayama, K AF Takayama, Keita TI An invitation to 'negative' comparative education SO COMPARATIVE EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE Negativity; unlearning; decolonial; postcolonial; the Kyoto School of Philosophy AB In this paper, I reflect upon my journey of learning to do comparative education research over the last decade and half. It involves transnational moves from Japan, Canada, US, Australia and back to Japan where I encountered numerous 'others'. I use my story of a series of relocations as an entry point for theorising what I mean by 'negative' comparative education. Drawing on Andrea English and the Kyoto School of Philosophy, I use the term 'negativity' in the philosophical sense. That is, it refers to affective experiences of discomfort, perplexity and confusion as an important catalysis for generative learning and unlearning. It is a story of learning to let go of the familiar language and frame of seeing the world and embracing disruption as a critical moment for new learning. In conclusion, I argue that negative comparative education offers a methodological stance that enables us to undertake comparative research in a manner that challenges the Eurocentric geopolitics of knowledge and hence to contribute to the pluriverse world. C1 [Takayama, Keita] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Educ, Kyoto, Japan. RP Takayama, K (reprint author), Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Educ, Kyoto, Japan. EM takayama.keita.7w@kyoto-u.ac.jp NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0305-0068 EI 1360-0486 J9 COMP EDUC JI Comp. Educ. PD JAN 2 PY 2020 VL 56 IS 1 SI SI BP 79 EP 95 DI 10.1080/03050068.2019.1701250 EA DEC 2019 PG 17 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA KI3TT UT WOS:000501093200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hall, A AF Hall, Ashley TI Design Thinking: Governing Inter-Domain Thinking for Tackling the Anthropocene SO DESIGN JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE design theory; design practice; epistemology; philosophy of design; wroughting and wrighting AB This paper strikes an arc through C.P. Snow's influential 'Two Cultures' lecture at Cambridge University in 1959 through to Bruce Archer's assertion that design is the third culture of thinking in 1978 and positions how design thinking can contribute at a domain level to contemporary issues of the Anthropocene. After describing the separation of the three cultures of thinking, it considers different concepts for the third culture and how it may interact with the others. The core domain level practices of thinking cultures in the sciences, arts and humanities are explored and wroughting and wrighting is proposed for design. This contributes to a temporal model of knowledge production and exchange across domains. The value of governing and its application across domains is discussed and a proposal for a conceptual model of how inter-domain collaboration can address some of the problems of the Anthropocene is developed. C1 [Hall, Ashley] Royal Coll Art, London SW7 2EU, England. RP Hall, A (reprint author), Royal Coll Art, London SW7 2EU, England. EM ashley.hall@rca.ac.uk NR 45 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1460-6925 EI 1756-3062 J9 DES J JI Des. J. PD JAN 2 PY 2020 VL 23 IS 1 BP 71 EP 89 DI 10.1080/14606925.2019.1693211 EA DEC 2019 PG 19 WC Art SC Art GA KI3GQ UT WOS:000503633500001 OA Green Accepted DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Maree, DJF AF Maree, David J. F. TI Burning the straw man: What exactly is psychological science? SO SA JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE psychological science; realism; measurement; scientist-practitioner model; quantitative-qualitative ID SCIENTIST-PRACTITIONER; COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY; CRISIS; REPLICABILITY; PHILOSOPHY; MODEL; PERSPECTIVES; PARADIGMS; REALISM; SELF AB Problemification: Efendic and Van Zyl (2019) argue for following open access-based principles in IO psychology following the recent crises in psychological research. Among others, these refer to the failure to replicate empirical studies which cast doubt on the trustworthiness of what we believe to be psychological knowledge. However, saving knowledge is not the issue at stake: focusing on transparency and compliance to standards might solve some problems but not all. Purpose: This article argues for a realist conception of science that sustains a variety of methods, from interpretative and constructionist approaches to measurement. However, in this view, measurement is not a defining characteristic of science, but a way to find things out and the latter supports a critical process. Recommendations: Revising our understanding of science, thus moving beyond the received view to a realist one, is crucial to manage misconceptions about what counts as knowledge and as appropriate measures when our discipline is in the crossfire. Thus, Efendic and Van Zyl's (2019) proposals make sense and can be taken on board where measurement as one of the ways to find things out is appropriate. However, realism supports a broader enterprise that can be called scientific because it involves a critical movement of claim and counter-claim while executing its taxonomical and explanatory tasks. Thus, the psychosocial researcher, when analysing discourse, for example, can also be regarded as a scientist. C1 [Maree, David J. F.] Univ Pretoria, Fac Humanities, Dept Psychol, Pretoria, South Africa. RP Maree, DJF (reprint author), Univ Pretoria, Fac Humanities, Dept Psychol, Pretoria, South Africa. EM david.maree@up.ac.za RI Maree, David/F-3506-2010 OI Maree, David/0000-0001-9742-9468 NR 57 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 3 PU AOSIS PI CAPE TOWN PA POSTNET SUITE 55, PRIVATE BAG X22, TYGERVALLEY, CAPE TOWN, 00000, SOUTH AFRICA SN 0258-5200 EI 2071-0763 J9 SA J IND PSYCHOL JI SA J. Ind. Psychol. PD DEC 6 PY 2019 VL 45 AR a1731 DI 10.4102/sajip.v45i0.1731 PG 5 WC Psychology, Applied SC Psychology GA JV8QL UT WOS:000502625200001 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Tully, KA Scott, JT AF Tully, Kendra A. Scott, John T. TI Rousseau's Observations on Inequality and the Causes of Moral Corruption SO POLITICAL RESEARCH QUARTERLY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Jean-Jacques Rousseau; inequality; religion; enlightenment AB Rousseau's passionate attack on inequalities political, social, and economic, his critique of reigning governments in the name of democracy, and his questioning of the authority of science or philosophy in defense of moral virtue shook the century of Enlightenment and the aftershocks are still felt today. We examine a neglected but important writing in which he first brings together his diverse but interrelated preoccupations: the Observations, his lengthiest defense of the Discourse on the Sciences and the Arts. We analyze the argument in the Observations regarding the causes of moral corruption, taking our cue in part from several structural anomalies. These textual anomalies reveal two causal arguments: first, a political argument identifying inequality as the first cause of corruption, and, second, an argument about the corrupting effects of philosophy on religious faith and popular morality related to the first argument through a common concern with pride and inequality. C1 [Tully, Kendra A.; Scott, John T.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Polit Sci, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Scott, JT (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Polit Sci, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM jtscott@ucdavis.edu NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 1065-9129 EI 1938-274X J9 POLIT RES QUART JI Polit. Res. Q. AR UNSP 1065912919892619 DI 10.1177/1065912919892619 EA DEC 2019 PG 12 WC Political Science SC Government & Law GA JT5RS UT WOS:000501047400001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ramin, F AF Ramin, Farah TI Death in the philosophy of Mulla Sadra and Schopenhauer SO ASIAN PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Death; Schopenhauer; Mulla Sadra; will; soul AB Death as an inevitable reality is a subject of study in various philosophical schools. This concept can be reviewed within three realms: semantics, ontology, and epistemology. The objective of this article is to examine death within the ontological realm in the thoughts of Mulla Sadra and Schopenhauer, and it attempts to answer the question whether philosophical discussions on the concept of death in Sadra's transcendental wisdom, despite differences in principles, methods, and objectives, are comparable to Schopenhauer's intellectual framework. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, the present study first investigates the issue of death in the thought of both philosophers and then focuses on their comparative analysis. The findings of this study show that both philosophers believe in the dichotomy in the world, immortality of human nature after death, existence of suffering in the world, asceticism, austerity, love, and affection to all human beings. However, each of them analyzes and explains the issue of death within his own intellectual framework. C1 [Ramin, Farah] Qom Univ, Fac Theol, Dept Philosophy, Blvd Alghadir, Qom, Iran. RP Ramin, F (reprint author), Qom Univ, Fac Theol, Dept Philosophy, Blvd Alghadir, Qom, Iran. EM f.ramin@qom.ac.ir NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0955-2367 EI 1469-2961 J9 ASIAN PHILOS JI Asian Philos. PD OCT 2 PY 2019 VL 29 IS 4 BP 322 EP 332 DI 10.1080/09552367.2019.1698138 EA DEC 2019 PG 11 WC Asian Studies; Philosophy SC Asian Studies; Philosophy GA JZ5BP UT WOS:000500612900001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Frank, J AF Frank, Jeff TI Against technology-mediated personalized learning: resources from John William Miller and Henry Bugbee to support parental resistance SO ETHICS AND EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE philosophy of education; technology and education; personalized learning; John William Miller; Henry Bugbee AB This paper aims to provide parents and others resources to resist technology-mediated personalized learning. To develop these resources and make the case against technology-mediated a personalized learning, I turn to the work of American philosophers Henry Bugbee and John William Miller. C1 [Frank, Jeff] St Lawrence Univ, Canton, NY 13617 USA. RP Frank, J (reprint author), St Lawrence Univ, Canton, NY 13617 USA. EM jfrank@stlawu.edu FU John William Miller Fellowship Fund [2018-2019] FX This work was supported by the John William Miller Fellowship Fund [2018-2019]. NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1744-9642 EI 1744-9650 J9 ETHICS EDUC JI Ethics Educ. PD JAN 2 PY 2020 VL 15 IS 1 BP 98 EP 112 DI 10.1080/17449642.2019.1700445 EA DEC 2019 PG 15 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JZ9YQ UT WOS:000500608700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Mustola, M AF Mustola, Marleena TI Why is a live chicken banned from the kindergarten? Two lessons learned from teaching posthuman pedagogy to university students SO EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY AND THEORY LA English DT Article DE Posthuman pedagogy; animals; humans; anthropocentrism; speciesism; ethics ID EDUCATION; CHILDREN; ANIMALS AB The hierarchical human-centric paradigm has been criticized by various movements of posthuman philosophy because this paradigm forgets and dismisses nonhuman beings and entities: animals, nature, objects, and technology. When I developed a course called 'Education and Adaptations of Animal Studies' for university students in 2015, I learned two lessons in practice. First, many humans, pedagogues, and academics want to hold on to their anthropocentric worldview that separates them from other species. Second, in pedagogical practices humans prefer to avoid confronting the violence they do toward animals. In this article, I reflect on these two lessons learned and consider what they tell us about the dichotomies, anthropocentrism, and speciesism visible in pedagogical practices. I also discuss how posthuman pedagogy and posthuman ethics can help us ask uneasy questions that fracture the uncertain conception of human superiority. C1 [Mustola, Marleena] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Educ, POB 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. RP Mustola, M (reprint author), Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Educ, POB 35, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. EM marleena.mustola@jyu.fi NR 50 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 46 U2 46 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0013-1857 EI 1469-5812 J9 EDUC PHILOS THEORY JI Educ. Philos. Theory PD DEC 6 PY 2019 VL 51 IS 14 BP 1434 EP 1443 DI 10.1080/00131857.2018.1553712 PG 10 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IP7XH UT WOS:000480261000006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Duncan, C Sankey, D AF Duncan, Chris Sankey, Derek TI Two conflicting visions of education and their consilience SO EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY AND THEORY LA English DT Article DE Values-embedded education; performative education; knowing that; how; declarative; non-declarative memory ID VALUES AB Over the past two decades, two heavily funded initiatives of the Federal government of Australia have been founded on two very different and seemingly conflicting (if not antithetical) visions of education. The first, the Australian Values Education Program (AVEP, 2003-2010) enshrines what may be called an 'embedded values' vision of education; the second, the National Assessments Program-Literacy and Numeracy (NAPLAN, 2008-present) enshrines a 'performative' vision. The purpose of this article is to unpack these two seemingly conflicting visions and to argue instead for their possible consilience, bringing together apparently incompatible phenomena to coalesce into a single, more expansive vision of schooling. Against the historical context that gave rise to AVEP and NAPLAN in Australia, the article argues that the visions of education rendered in these abrupt policy shifts are vestiges of a history of dichotomous and dualistic thinking in western educational philosophy. Underpinning this dualism is a fundamental schism between cognition and emotion and a Cartesian separation of mind from body that can no longer be sustained. Our increased understanding of the neural substrates of cognition, the 'intertwined' nature of cognition and emotion, combined with a philosophy of mind that does not dissociate propositional knowledge from the disposition of the learner, points to an alternative vision of education. A vision that is thoroughly values embedded, concerned with the educational wellbeing of each child, while also giving value to and prioritising educational performance and achievement, and the intellectual liberation these can offer each and every child. C1 [Duncan, Chris; Sankey, Derek] Univ Sydney, Sydney Sch Educ & Social Work, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. RP Duncan, C (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Sydney Sch Educ & Social Work, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. EM cduncan@aisnsw.edu.au NR 38 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 88 U2 88 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0013-1857 EI 1469-5812 J9 EDUC PHILOS THEORY JI Educ. Philos. Theory PD DEC 6 PY 2019 VL 51 IS 14 BP 1454 EP 1464 DI 10.1080/00131857.2018.1557044 PG 11 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IP7XH UT WOS:000480261000008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Dall'Alba, G Bengtsen, S AF Dall'Alba, Gloria Bengtsen, Soren TI Re-imagining active learning: Delving into darkness SO EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY AND THEORY LA English DT Article DE Active learning; dark learning; darkness in learning; nothingness ID STUDENTS; PERFORMANCE; EDUCATION AB Ample attention is being paid in the higher education literature to promoting active learning among students. However, critical examination of educational purposes and ends is largely lacking in this literature on active learning. In expanding this debate, we consider it important to ask: About what substantive matters are students to be active? To what end is this activity directed, especially beyond gaining skills and competences within a unit of work or course? In this article, we critique and extend the conceptualisation of active learning. In particular, we discuss dimensions that are neither readily visible nor instrumental, which are overlooked in much of this literature. In doing so, we explore features and potential consequences of such an expanded conceptualisation. Drawing from educational philosophy and, in particular, existential philosophies, we show that active learning may also be partly invisible, unfocused, unsettling, and not at all instrumental-sometimes even leaving the learner more confused and (temporarily) incompetent. However, such forms of undisclosed or 'dark' learning, we conclude, are necessary and even vital counterparts for the forms of active learning that flood higher education curricula today. C1 [Dall'Alba, Gloria] Univ Queensland, Sch Educ, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. [Bengtsen, Soren] Aarhus Univ, Ctr Teaching Dev & Digital Media, Aarhus, Denmark. RP Dall'Alba, G (reprint author), Univ Queensland, Sch Educ, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. EM g.dallalba@uq.edu.au RI Dall'Alba, Gloria/B-5036-2015 OI Dall'Alba, Gloria/0000-0001-8337-0530 NR 53 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 42 U2 42 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0013-1857 EI 1469-5812 J9 EDUC PHILOS THEORY JI Educ. Philos. Theory PD DEC 6 PY 2019 VL 51 IS 14 BP 1477 EP 1489 DI 10.1080/00131857.2018.1561367 PG 13 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IP7XH UT WOS:000480261000010 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kirloskar-Steinbach, M AF Kirloskar-Steinbach, Monika TI Diversifying philosophy: The art of non-domination* SO EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY AND THEORY LA English DT Article DE Cross-cultural philosophy; diversity; domination; epistemic injustice; James Tully ID EPISTEMIC INJUSTICE; MULTICULTURALISM; CREDIBILITY; WOMEN AB Using the example of cross-cultural philosophy's relation to disciplinary philosophy, this article seeks to think through some of the issues relevant to diversifying philosophy as an academic discipline. Guided by James Tully's ruminations on non-domination, it attempts to make a case for a practice of philosophy which is more attuned to its social situatedness in a postindustrial, liberal society. Within this context, it argues that disciplinary philosophy must seek to contribute to making meaning of our place in the world. C1 [Kirloskar-Steinbach, Monika] Emory Univ, Oxford Coll, Oxford, GA 30054 USA. RP Kirloskar-Steinbach, M (reprint author), Emory Univ, Oxford Coll, Oxford, GA 30054 USA. EM Monika.Kirloskar-Steinbach@emory.edu OI Kirloskar-Steinbach, Monika/0000-0002-4524-5189 NR 58 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 22 U2 22 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0013-1857 EI 1469-5812 J9 EDUC PHILOS THEORY JI Educ. Philos. Theory PD DEC 6 PY 2019 VL 51 IS 14 BP 1490 EP 1503 DI 10.1080/00131857.2018.1562850 PG 14 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IP7XH UT WOS:000480261000011 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Murris, K Bozalek, V AF Murris, Karin Bozalek, Vivienne TI Diffracting diffractive readings of texts as methodology: Some propositions SO EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY AND THEORY LA English DT Article DE Diffractive methodology; Barad; Haraway; response-able readings of texts; propositions; posthumanism; feminist postqualitative research ID EDUCATION AB Re-turning to our experiences of putting a diffractive methodology to work ourselves, as well as engaging with the writings of Donna Haraway and Karen Barad, we produce some propositions regarding a diffractive methodology for researchers to consider. Postqualitative research disrupts the idea that educationalists can be given tools or techniques to investigate the world objectively, independently and at an ontological distance from the researcher. Therefore, avoiding prescription and a rush to application, we take up Stephanie Springgay's proposal (drawing mainly on Whitehead) to diffract a non-hierarchical list of propositions through the text that disrupt the theory/practice binary and activate a self-organising potential for adopting a diffractive methodology in research. We use a diffractive methodology (spatial and temporal), theory and practice as a way of activating experimentation with the affirmative method of diffractively reading texts, oeuvres and philosophies through one another. Propositions generated as part of a published example of a re-view of three books on posthuman non-representational research are also diffracted through the text. These two entangled 'sets' of propositions creatively engage with the in/determinate direction of what a diffractive methodology might look like in practice, while at the same time being cognisant of the complex discussions about the appropriateness of referring to 'methods' or 'methodologies' as human-centred activities. C1 [Murris, Karin] Univ Cape Town, Sch Educ, Pedag & Philosophy, Cape Town, South Africa. [Bozalek, Vivienne] Univ Western Cape, Social Work, Cape Town, South Africa. [Bozalek, Vivienne] Univ Western Cape, Teaching & Learning, Cape Town, South Africa. RP Murris, K (reprint author), Univ Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. EM karin.murris@uct.ac.za RI Murris, Karin/AAC-8696-2020 OI Murris, Karin/0000-0001-9613-7738 NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 17 U2 17 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0013-1857 EI 1469-5812 J9 EDUC PHILOS THEORY JI Educ. Philos. Theory PD DEC 6 PY 2019 VL 51 IS 14 BP 1504 EP 1517 DI 10.1080/00131857.2019.1570843 PG 14 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA IP7XH UT WOS:000480261000012 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Affifi, R AF Affifi, Ramsey TI Restoring realism: themes and variations SO ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION RESEARCH LA English DT Article; Early Access DE idiographic; nomothetic; realism; environmental philosophy; new materialism AB In the critical tradition, environmental education discourse interrogates how knowledge constructs experience. But environmental education also emphasises perceiving, understanding and responding to "more-than-human" beings and processes. These two motivations are in tension. One problem is that the epistemological orientation driving the critique of knowledge seems to render access to something more-than-human a priori impossible. But environmental education squanders its promise and its dream if only ever permitted to talk about the natural world with scarequotes. Our field urgently needs to develop a realism robust against epistemologies that construct impassable barriers between humans and the rest of creation. I propose that this starts with radically reconceiving the nature and relationship between similarity and difference, interpreted in this article as the dynamic between theme and variations. Reworking Windelband's distinction between idiographic and nomothetic research, I suggest that the relationship between theme and variation manifests a fundamental ontological pattern that pervades all things. "Theme and variation" proposes a unifying metaphysical duality in which the more-than-human reveals itself in how things suggest, conform to, modulate, and violate generalisation. Acknowledging and investigating this is part of restoring to other beings and processes their metaphysical, aesthetic, and ethical status, from the skies to the psyche. C1 [Affifi, Ramsey] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Educ Teaching & Leadership, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. RP Affifi, R (reprint author), Moray House Sch Educ 1-08 Charteris Land, Edinburgh EH8 8AQ, Midlothian, Scotland. EM ramsey.affifi@ed.ac.uk NR 57 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1350-4622 EI 1469-5871 J9 ENVIRON EDUC RES JI Environ. Educ. Res. DI 10.1080/13504622.2019.1699026 EA DEC 2019 PG 15 WC Education & Educational Research; Environmental Studies SC Education & Educational Research; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA JT5OJ UT WOS:000501038700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ackers, P AF Ackers, Peter TI Industrial Relations and the Limits of the State: Can a Left Labour Government Resurrect Comprehensive Sectoral Collective Bargaining and Restore Trade Union Power? SO POLITICAL QUARTERLY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE sectoral collective bargaining; Labour Party manifesto; trade unions; Institute of Employment Rights; employee voice; industrial relations AB Since 2017 the British Labour Party has proposed mandatory sectoral collective bargaining (SCB) as a comprehensive strategy to rebuild the trade union voice across the entire economy. The intellectual roots lie in the Institute of Employment Rights' (IER) Manifesto for Labour Law (2016). First, this article explains the core IER approach, questioning its feasibility given current low levels of union membership and bargaining coverage and whether it would produce the stable and productive economy promised. Second, the article develops four social science objections to this state-driven approach centred on industrial relations history; political sociology; economics; and political philosophy. The conclusion argues that while stronger voluntary trade unions could help, it is neither practicable nor desirable for the state to impose a trade union, single-channel approach to employee voice. Instead, a 'mixed economy of voice' is proposed, perhaps including statutory works councils, which speaks directly to all employees-union and non-union-and wins broader political, employer and public support. NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0032-3179 EI 1467-923X J9 POLIT QUART JI Polit. Q. DI 10.1111/1467-923X.12788 EA DEC 2019 PG 9 WC Political Science SC Government & Law GA JT1GK UT WOS:000500746300001 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Barber, A AF Barber, Alex TI Is Metaphysics Immune to Moral Refutation? SO ACTA ANALYTICA-INTERNATIONAL PERIODICAL FOR PHILOSOPHY IN THE ANALYTICAL TRADITION LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Naturalism; Metaphysics; Metametaphysics; Moral immunity ID PHILOSOPHY AB When a novel scientific theory conflicts with otherwise plausible moral assumptions, we do not treat that as evidence against the theory. We may scrutinize the empirical data more keenly and take extra care over its interpretation, but science is in some core sense immune to moral refutation. Can the same be said of philosophical theories (or the non-ethical, 'metaphysical' ones at least)? If a position in the philosophy of mind, for example, is discovered to have eye-widening moral import, does that count against it at all? Actual responses by philosophers to the question of whether unanticipated moral consequences of metaphysical theories have evidential force are scattered, implicit, divergent, under-argued, and sometimes even self-undermining. The present discussion is, most immediately, an attempt to sort out the confusion. Beyond that, it exploits the new perspective this question gives us on a familiar topic: the relation of philosophy to science. C1 [Barber, Alex] Open Univ, Dept Philosophy, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England. RP Barber, A (reprint author), Open Univ, Dept Philosophy, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England. EM alex.barber@open.ac.uk NR 48 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0353-5150 EI 1874-6349 J9 ACTA ANAL JI Acta Anal.-Int. Period. Philos. A. DI 10.1007/s12136-019-00415-y EA DEC 2019 PG 24 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JT3DN UT WOS:000500874200001 OA Green Accepted, Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Jurich, J AF Jurich, Joscelyn TI Poetic documentary as visual ethnography: Liwaa Yazji's Haunted (Maskoon) (2014) SO STUDIES IN DOCUMENTARY FILM LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Documentary film; poetic film; Syrian conflict; ethnographic film; forced exile; forced migration; memory; uncanny ID POLITICS AB Syrian documentary filmmaker, poet, playwright and translator Liwaa Yazji's long-form documentary 'Haunted' (2014) follows nine individuals' experiences of home, including a couple in Damascus that remain trapped in their house surrounded by snipers, a Syrian of Palestinian descent who fled from Syria to Lebanon and a Syrian refugee family temporarily inhabiting a former prison. Similar to a multi-sited ethnography (Marcus, George. 1995. "Ethnography in/of the World System: The Emergence of Multi-Sited Ethnography." Annual Review of Anthropology 24 (1995): 95-117), Yazji guides viewers through multiple digital, geographical and affective spaces. This article demonstrates Yazji's documentary as concerned with longstanding anthropological questions about possession, kinship, remains, the everyday and the temporal and as a work of 'accented cinema' (Naficy, Hamid. 2001. An Accented Cinema: Exilic and Diasporic Filmmaking. Princeton: Princeton University Press) that emerges from the filmmaker's personal experience of displacement and migration, and focuses on journeying, home-seeking, homelessness, rootedness and dislocation. It argues her film's ethnographic way of seeing and sensing problematizes categories of poetic documentary and visual and sensory ethnography. The article explains its importance for scholars of forced migration, conflict and the after-effects of violence and for problematizing the definition of ethnographic film and its power in conveying the plurality of the world (Hastrup, Kirsten. 1992. "Anthropological Visions: Some Notes on Visual and Textual Authority." In Film as Ethnography, edited by Film as Ethnography. Manchester: Manchester University Press), one currently largely inaccessible to ethnographers, filmmakers and journalists. C1 [Jurich, Joscelyn] Columbia Univ, Columbia Journalism Sch, Commun Dept, 2950 Broadway, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Jurich, J (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Columbia Journalism Sch, Commun Dept, 2950 Broadway, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM jsj10@columbia.edu NR 91 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1750-3280 EI 1750-3299 J9 STUD DOC FILM JI Stud. Doc. Film DI 10.1080/17503280.2019.1696146 EA DEC 2019 PG 18 WC Film, Radio, Television SC Film, Radio & Television GA JW9YM UT WOS:000503401600001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rehman, AU Usmani, YS Umer, U Alkahtani, M AF Rehman, Ateekh Ur Usmani, Yusuf S. Umer, Usama Alkahtani, Mohammed TI Lean Approach to Enhance Manufacturing Productivity: A Case Study of Saudi Arabian Factory SO ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Manufacturing; Lean tools; Productivity; Value stream mapping ID IMPLEMENTATION; PERFORMANCE; SIMULATION; MANAGEMENT; BENEFITS; KAIZEN; SYSTEM AB In a present competitive market, manufacturing industries are compelled to follow a systematic approach to understand and improve manufacturing plant performance. A variety of management tools and philosophies are adopted by different industries to identify areas of opportunity for minimization of waste and maximization of production productivity. Lean manufacturing is a philosophy of waste minimization, productivity enhancement and continuous improvement. This paper considers Saudi Arabian factory as a case study. Accordingly, an approach is presented to measure the manufacturing plant performance and total productivity. Productivity benchmarking is done based on baseline productivity, and manufacturing plant performance index. The detailed case study analysis is done by gathering data from different manufacturing departments. By adopting lean approach, the manufacturing industry was able to improve its performance in each manufacturing departments. After improvement, the whole manufacturing plant performance index improved from 0.77 to 0.86, and the total factor productivity is increased by 11.45%. This case study focuses on resources utilization, man and material movements, production bottlenecks and percentage rejection. Thus, this paper is about the application of lean tools in a company and proposing an approach to apply it in Saudi Arabian factory, and the results can be applied to any other manufacturing company. C1 [Rehman, Ateekh Ur; Usmani, Yusuf S.; Alkahtani, Mohammed] King Saud Univ, Dept Ind Engn, Coll Engn, POB 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia. [Umer, Usama] King Saud Univ, Adv Mfg Inst, Coll Engn, POB 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia. RP Rehman, AU (reprint author), King Saud Univ, Dept Ind Engn, Coll Engn, POB 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia. EM arehman@ksu.edu.sa; yusmani@ksu.edu.sa; uumer@ksu.edu.sa; moalkahtani@ksu.edu.sa FU Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud UniversityDeanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University [RG-1439-005] FX The authors extend their appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University for funding this work through research group Number RG-1439-005. NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG PI HEIDELBERG PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY SN 2193-567X EI 2191-4281 J9 ARAB J SCI ENG JI Arab. J. Sci. Eng. DI 10.1007/s13369-019-04277-9 EA DEC 2019 PG 18 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA JS9HD UT WOS:000500610000004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Joshi, H AF Joshi, Hrishikesh TI What's Personhood Got to Do with it? SO PHILOSOPHIA LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Personhood; Deontology; Moral status; Rights; Immanuel Kant; John Rawls; T; M; Scanlon ID VAGUENESS; HELL AB Consider a binary afterlife, wherein some people go to Heaven, others to Hell, and nobody goes to both. Would such a system be just? Theodore Sider argues: no. For, any possible criterion of determining where people go will involve treating very similar (possible) individuals very differently. Here, I argue that this point has deep and underappreciated implications for moral philosophy. The argument proceeds by analogy: many ethical theories make a sharp and practically significant distinction between persons and non-persons. Yet, just like in the binary afterlife, this involves treating very similar individuals very differently. I propose two ways out. The first is to deny that such theories are strictly speaking true, but to claim that it is practically best if people adopt them. The second is to modify such theories so as to allow for continuous variation in the scope and strength of the moral obligations arising from personhood. C1 [Joshi, Hrishikesh] Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Philosophy, 306 Shatzel Hall, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA. RP Joshi, H (reprint author), Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Philosophy, 306 Shatzel Hall, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA. EM joshih@bgsu.edu NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0048-3893 EI 1574-9274 J9 PHILOSOPHIA JI Philosophia DI 10.1007/s11406-019-00148-7 EA DEC 2019 PG 15 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JS9MW UT WOS:000500624900001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sampolahti, T Laitila, A AF Sampolahti, Timo Laitila, Aarno TI On Heidegger's Sofa: Some Remarks on Psychotherapy from Historical and Philosophical Points of View SO PHILOSOPHIA LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Psychotherapy; Heidegger; Wittgenstein; Freud; Intellectual History ID ELECTRODERMAL ACTIVITY; THERAPY AB Our starting point in this article is that the question of the essence of psychotherapy has to some extent been neglected. Its medical context has strengthened the tendency to interpret psychotherapy in general from a technical and overtly rationalistic standpoint. Instead, we would underline the importance of the philosophical and historical roots of all psychotherapies. In our view, it is imperative to acknowledge the antirationalistic underpinnings that have always informed the discipline. We show how speculative mysticism and the late philosophy of Martin Heidegger have proved to be indispensable tools in setting psychotherapies in their philosophical and historical context. Robert Stolorow has also recently emphasised that Heidegger's philosophy in Time and Being can be used to both understand and develop thinking in psychotherapies. We find it surprising that Heidegger's late philosophy has not previously been considered a promising standpoint for theoretical research and show how Heidegger's concepts of twofold thinking and Gelassenheit are useful conceptual tools in understanding various dimensions of psychotherapies. C1 [Sampolahti, Timo; Laitila, Aarno] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, Jyvaskyla, Finland. RP Sampolahti, T (reprint author), Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Psychol, Jyvaskyla, Finland. EM timo.sampolahti@gmail.com; aarno.laitila@jyu.fi OI Sampolahti, Timo/0000-0001-5819-8353 FU University of Jyvaskyla (JYU) FX Open access funding provided by University of Jyvaskyla (JYU). NR 62 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0048-3893 EI 1574-9274 J9 PHILOSOPHIA JI Philosophia DI 10.1007/s11406-019-00132-1 EA DEC 2019 PG 20 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JS9MW UT WOS:000500624900002 OA Other Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rey, FG AF Rey, Fernando Gonzalez TI Methodological and epistemological demands in advancing the study of subjectivity from a cultural-historical standpoint SO CULTURE & PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Subjectivity; constructive-interpretative methodology; qualitative epistemology; qualitative research; psychology research AB Historically, psychology has given little attention to the ontological definition of its main theoretical representations and has consequently avoided the epistemological and methodological challenges that new theoretical constructions should have implied. This fact, to some extent, has resulted from the rupture between psychology, particularly American psychology (Note: I refer to American psychology not only because it was characterized by this theoretical orientation, but also because at the beginning of the 20th century American psychology came to have a position of leadership in world psychology, due both to its level of organization as well as to its growing number of publications.), and philosophy and the other social sciences since the beginning of the 20th century. In fact, American psychology is strongly oriented toward being recognized as a natural science. In following that goal, methodology has been an object of special attention to the detriment of theory and epistemology. That "methodolatry," has defined the trend in psychology of considering above on methodology as scientific, independent of the problems to be studied and of its requirements in terms of knowledge production. In fact, the methodology of psychology has oriented itself up until the present toward five main ontological definitions of what psyche is: behavioral, cognitivist, semiotic operational, linguistic, and discursive, with emotions being understood as epiphenomena within each of these representations. C1 [Rey, Fernando Gonzalez] Univ Ctr Brasilia, Fac Educ & Hlth Sci, Brasilia, DF, Brazil. RP Rey, FG (reprint author), SQS 407,Bloco R,Apt 206, BR-70256180 Brasilia, DF, Brazil. EM gonzalez_rey49@hotmail.com NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1354-067X EI 1461-7056 J9 CULT PSYCHOL JI Cult. Psychol. AR UNSP 1354067X19888185 DI 10.1177/1354067X19888185 EA DEC 2019 PG 16 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA JT0AZ UT WOS:000500661600001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Chadwick, A AF Chadwick, Alexandra TI From soul to mind in Hobbes's The Elements of Law SO HISTORY OF EUROPEAN IDEAS LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Thomas Hobbes; mind; soul; faculty psychology ID PHILOSOPHY; SYNDERESIS; REASON AB This paper examines the significance and originality of Hobbes's use of 'mind', rather than 'soul', in his writings on human nature. To this end, his terminology in the discussion of the 'faculties of the mind' in The Elements of Law, Natural and Politic (1640) is considered in the context of English-language accounts of the 'faculties of the soul' in three widely-read works from the first half of the seventeenth century: Thomas Wright's The Passions of the Minde in Generall (1604), Robert Burton's The Anatomy of Melancholy (1621), and Edward Reynolds's A Treatise of the Passions and Faculties of the Soule of Man (1640). For Hobbes's contemporaries, man's soul conveyed God-like powers to human beings; for Hobbes this is a dangerous idea. Accordingly, he establishes a sharp divide between 'soul' and 'mind', understanding the two terms to be concerned with two very different things: one with soteriology, the other with mental abilities. Like his contemporaries, Hobbes thought that understanding the faculties reveals the way to live a good life. But unlike them, his moral and political philosophy relies on citizens accepting that they are not like God, rather than looking to restore the 'divine' within themselves. C1 [Chadwick, Alexandra] Univ Groningen, Dept Hist Philosophy, Groningen, Netherlands. RP Chadwick, A (reprint author), Univ Groningen, Dept Hist Philosophy, Groningen, Netherlands. EM a.a.f.chadwick@rug.nl NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0191-6599 EI 1873-541X J9 HIST EUR IDEA JI Hist. European Ideas DI 10.1080/01916599.2019.1697943 EA DEC 2019 PG 19 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JS2EK UT WOS:000500123700001 OA Other Gold, Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Turner, KJ AF Turner, Kevin J. TI On subjectivity and objectivity in the Mengzi-or realism with a Confucian face SO ASIAN PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Mengzi; heart-mind; human nature; tian; realism AB This essay argues that the philosophy of the Mengzi is not an idealism or naturalism which makes morality something innate. These interpretations are limited by Cartesian presuppositions of objectivity and subjectivity, which were not a part of the Mengzi's philosophical repertoire. This essay rehearses the problem of subjectivity and objectivity in Western philosophy. It then argues that no such dichotomy informed the Mengzi; instead, it maintains that minds and their worlds are mutually entailing and constituting. It explores the relationship between the concepts of heart-mind, human nature, and tian, arguing that heart-mind is the emergence of human nature which is the internalized interpretive framework of an external Confucian morality referred to as tian. It argues that humans are situated within historical traditions that provide their world horizons. There is no world beyond the Confucian world and no mind beyond the Confucian mind: the Mengzi is a realism with a Confucian face. C1 [Turner, Kevin J.] Peking Univ, Dept Philosophy, Dongya Chuangzhan Guoji Bldg 1 Apt 2 Houshayu, Beijing, Peoples R China. RP Turner, KJ (reprint author), Peking Univ, Dept Philosophy, Dongya Chuangzhan Guoji Bldg 1 Apt 2 Houshayu, Beijing, Peoples R China. EM kevinjturner.cal@gmail.com NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0955-2367 EI 1469-2961 J9 ASIAN PHILOS JI Asian Philos. PD OCT 2 PY 2019 VL 29 IS 4 BP 351 EP 362 DI 10.1080/09552367.2019.1698140 EA DEC 2019 PG 12 WC Asian Studies; Philosophy SC Asian Studies; Philosophy GA JZ5BP UT WOS:000500426100001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Igwe, PA Hack-Polay, D Mendy, J Fuller, T Lock, D AF Igwe, Paul Agu Hack-Polay, Dieu Mendy, John Fuller, Ted Lock, Deborah TI Improving higher education standards through reengineering in West African universities - A case study of Nigeria SO STUDIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Higher education; reengineering education; pedagogical content knowledge; universities governance and leadership; leading change in complexity ID KNOWLEDGE; QUALITY AB This article examines the context of higher education (HE), policies and challenges in the West African context. A multi-level framework and analysis of reengineering, leading change in complexity, activity-based view of the University Business Model and Pedagogical Content Knowledge enable the development of deep connections between the macro- and meso-level and -micro challenges of Higher Education System (HES). These include elements of effective leadership, structures and curriculum and learning pedagogies. Drawing on the analyses of interviews from 25 overseas trained senior academics from Nigerian universities, a preliminary refinement of the philosophy of reengineering, re-thinking and revaluing the higher education system (HES) is offered. These have traditionally been addressed in a piecemeal perspective in HE policy and the academic literature; such a traditional approach has not been the systematic rethinking advocated in the philosophy of reengineering. C1 [Igwe, Paul Agu; Hack-Polay, Dieu; Mendy, John; Fuller, Ted; Lock, Deborah] Univ Lincoln, Lincoln Int Business Sch, Lincoln LN6 7TS, Lincs, England. RP Igwe, PA (reprint author), Univ Lincoln, Lincoln Int Business Sch, Lincoln LN6 7TS, Lincs, England. EM pigwe@lincoln.ac.uky OI Mendy, John/0000-0002-1168-5805; Igwe, Paul/0000-0003-3624-1861 FU UNESCO Chair on Responsible Foresight for Sustainable Development at LIBS FX We would like to thank members of UNESCO Chair on Responsible Foresight for Sustainable Development at LIBS for funding the data collection for this study and the Editor of Studies in Higher Education and the two anonymous Reviewers for their recommendations and helpful feedback that led to the development of the paper. We would also like to thank all the Nigerian academics that participated in this study. NR 59 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 9 U2 9 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0307-5079 EI 1470-174X J9 STUD HIGH EDUC JI Stud. High. Educ. DI 10.1080/03075079.2019.1698534 EA DEC 2019 PG 14 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JS6MO UT WOS:000500419500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Appelgren, S AF Appelgren, Staffan TI Creating with traces of life: waste, reuse and design SO JOURNAL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE MANAGEMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article DE Waste; Heritage; Interior design; Reuse; Building materials; Posthuman anthropology ID CIRCULAR ECONOMY AB Purpose The purpose of this paper is to adopt posthumanist perspectives on waste as traces of life to investigate how the alternative heritage work of redesigners transforms discarded building materials into reuse interior designs. It combines recent research on waste, shifting focus from representational and symbolic aspects to its material and indexical relations to human life, with critical perspectives emphasising heritage as encompassing different and ambiguous ways of engaging with material transformation over time. Design/methodology/approach Anthropological fieldwork involving participant observation was conducted over six months to closely examine the entanglement between redesigners and reuse materials in interior design work. Findings The sensory ethnographic approach reveals how materials are approached as unfolding processes rather than closed objects. Tracing how redesigners capitalise on the ambiguity of traces of life in building materials, the paper shows how uncertainty and risk are inevitable companions when working with reuse. To rehabilitate used things, and reassociate with materials classified as waste or heritage, means following their trajectories of becoming and responding to their signs of life. While involving important benefits, this often leads to the inconvenient and risky mess characteristic of an interconnected and entangled multispecies world. Originality/value Ethnographic analyses of reuse design are few. In particular, there is a lack of studies informed by posthumanist theories recognising the social and ecological embeddedness and mutual entanglement of humans and materials. By studying practices for extending the lifespan of salvaged materials external to formal heritage management this paper contributes with perspectives to revitalise heritage practices, while highlighting the neglect of socio-historic values of materials within circular economy. C1 [Appelgren, Staffan] Univ Gothenburg, Sch Global Studies, Gothenburg, Sweden. RP Appelgren, S (reprint author), Univ Gothenburg, Sch Global Studies, Gothenburg, Sweden. EM staffan.appelgren@globalstudies.gu.se OI Appelgren, Staffan/0000-0001-8945-6757 FU Swedish Research CouncilSwedish Research Council [421-203-1923] FX This work was supported by the Swedish Research Council under (Grant No. 421-203-1923), the research project "Re:heritage. Circulation and Marketization of Things with History". The author is indebted to editors and reviewers for productive criticism and comments. Many thanks to Anna Bohlin, who read and commented on an earlier version of this paper. The author also wants to thank all the people the author has met throughout the fieldwork who shared their time and experiences and in particular the redesigners who saw the value in anthropological research of their work and let the author inside their studio. NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD PI BINGLEY PA HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND SN 2044-1266 EI 2044-1274 J9 J CULT HERIT MANAG S JI J. Cult. Herit. Manag. Sustain. Dev. PD DEC 3 PY 2019 VL 10 IS 1 SI SI BP 65 EP 75 DI 10.1108/JCHMSD-09-2019-0115 EA DEC 2019 PG 11 WC Green & Sustainable Science & Technology SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA KC4PD UT WOS:000501605900001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rescher, N Morgan, J AF Rescher, Nicholas Morgan, Jamie TI Philosophical purpose and purposive philosophy: an interview with Nicholas Rescher SO JOURNAL OF CRITICAL REALISM LA English DT Article C1 [Rescher, Nicholas] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Philosophy, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Morgan, Jamie] Leeds Beckett Univ, Leeds Business Sch, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England. RP Morgan, J (reprint author), Leeds Beckett Univ, Leeds Business Sch, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England. EM jamiea.morgan@hotmail.co.uk NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1476-7430 EI 1572-5138 J9 J CRIT REALISM JI J. Crit. Realism PD JAN 1 PY 2020 VL 19 IS 1 BP 58 EP 77 DI 10.1080/14767430.2019.1695085 EA DEC 2019 PG 20 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KH0KW UT WOS:000501437400001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Martinez, JP AF Martinez, Jean-Philippe TI Beyond Ideology: Epistemological Foundations of Vladimir Fock's approach to Quantum Theory SO BERICHTE ZUR WISSENSCHAFTSGESCHICHTE LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Vladimir Fock; quantum mechanics; interpretation of quantum mechanics; antireductionism; scientific realism; dialectical materialism; Niels Bohr AB Vladimir Fock was a Soviet theoretical physicist who, from the 1930s, worked to prove that modern physics was compatible with the Marxist philosophy of dialectical materialism. In 1957, he went to Copenhagen, and a dispute over the interpretation of quantum mechanics began with Niels Bohr. Fock later claimed that he had found points of convergence with his Danish colleague, most of them concerning issues of wording and recognition of the reality of the world independently of our mind. It led to a specific narrative among historians of physics on Fock and his interpretation of quantum mechanics: The Soviet physicist is often described as a member of the Copenhagen school that contributed to the rapprochement of the Soviet philosophy of physics with the ideas of complementarity in stripping away the positivism in its formulation. Our contribution aims to show that this ideological dimension was only one aspect of reality. Returning to the foundations of Fock's epistemology of physics, we argue that he relied on the principles of antireductionism and scientific realism to develop an interpretation of the theory that sought to overcome Bohr's approach and that the differences between the two men cannot be reduced to mere questions of formulation. C1 [Martinez, Jean-Philippe] Univ Fed Bahia, CAPES, Salvador, BA, Brazil. [Martinez, Jean-Philippe] CNRS, Lab SPHERE, Paris, France. RP Martinez, JP (reprint author), Univ Fed Bahia, CAPES, Salvador, BA, Brazil.; Martinez, JP (reprint author), CNRS, Lab SPHERE, Paris, France. EM jeanphilippe.martinez@gmail.com OI Martinez, Jean-Philippe/0000-0003-4497-1127 NR 64 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0170-6233 EI 1522-2365 J9 BER WISSGESCH JI Ber. Wissgesch. DI 10.1002/bewi.201900008 EA DEC 2019 PG 24 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA JS1JL UT WOS:000500068900001 PM 31793002 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Gelinder, L Hjalmeskog, K Lidar, M AF Gelinder, Lolita Hjalmeskog, Karin Lidar, Malena TI Sustainable food choices? A study of students' actions in a home and consumer studies classroom SO ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION RESEARCH LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Sustainable food consumption; learning; home and consumer studies; home economics; video-recording ID IN-HOME; EDUCATION; DISCUSSIONS AB Home and Consumer Studies (HCS) is a subject in the Swedish compulsory school that has sustainability issues clearly enrolled in its syllabus. Among other things, students should learn to make sustainable food choices, i.e.they should understand the consequences concerning health, finance and environment of what food they choose to consume. The aim of this paper is to contribute to the discussion about education for sustainable development (ESD) by investigating how students act in different decision-making processes during foodwork in HCS. Subsequently challenges when teaching sustainable food consumption are highlighted. The empirical material consists of video-recorded students (year 9) foodworking in an HCS classroom. Based on John Deweys philosophy, Practical Epistemological Analysis (PEA) is used to analyse how the students make choices and proceed in their work. The taste of food is decisive for how the students move on in their foodwork. Sustainability aspects are raised to some extent but do not have the same significance. It is concluded that it is complex to teach sustainable food consumption and possibilities to modify the teaching so that taste become part of the content when teaching sustainable food consumption is discussed. C1 [Gelinder, Lolita; Hjalmeskog, Karin; Lidar, Malena] Uppsala Univ, Dept Educ, Box 2136, S-75002 Uppsala, Sweden. RP Gelinder, L (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Dept Educ, Box 2136, S-75002 Uppsala, Sweden. EM lolita.gelinder@edu.uu.se NR 58 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1350-4622 EI 1469-5871 J9 ENVIRON EDUC RES JI Environ. Educ. Res. DI 10.1080/13504622.2019.1698714 EA DEC 2019 PG 14 WC Education & Educational Research; Environmental Studies SC Education & Educational Research; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA JS6OQ UT WOS:000500424900001 OA Other Gold, Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lam, CM AF Lam, Chi-Ming TI Integrating philosophy into English curriculum: The development of thinking and language competence SO JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Creative thinking; critical thinking; English language proficiency; Hong Kong; Philosophy in Schools ID CHILDREN; POLICIES; SCHOOLS AB This article reports the results of a study that assesses the effectiveness of a Philosophy in Schools (PIS) program in developing English as a Second Language (ESL) students' thinking skills and English competence in Hong Kong. In the study, training and support were provided for two English teachers to enable them to teach PIS to their Secondary 4 ESL students during English lessons. The students were found to be capable of reasoning and arguing about philosophical problems arising from various stimuli prepared by their teachers according to the English curriculum. Also, PIS was found to play an important role in promoting the students' critical and creative thinking and enhance the development of their English language proficiency to a significant extent. The findings of this study suggest that integrating philosophy into the English curriculum can promote critical thinking, creative thinking, and English language proficiency in ESL students. C1 [Lam, Chi-Ming] Educ Univ Hong Kong, Dept Int Educ, Tai Po, 10 Lo Ping Rd, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. RP Lam, CM (reprint author), Educ Univ Hong Kong, Dept Int Educ, Tai Po, 10 Lo Ping Rd, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. EM chimingl@eduhk.hk OI LAM, Chi-Ming/0000-0002-5902-2891 FU Quality Education Fund FX Quality Education Fund. NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 6 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0022-0671 EI 1940-0675 J9 J EDUC RES JI J. Educ. Res. DI 10.1080/00220671.2019.1696273 EA DEC 2019 PG 10 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JT0ID UT WOS:000500680200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Beasley, B AF Beasley, Brandon TI What should the idealist critique of naturalism be? Hegel, Smithson, and liberal naturalism SO INQUIRY-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Idealism; Hegel; naturalism; liberal naturalism; placement problems AB In this journal, Robert Smithson argues that considerations stemming from Kantian and post-Kantian idealism undermine naturalistic arguments that seek to debunk elements of the 'manifest image' in favour of the 'scientific image'. The idealist tradition, on this view, holds that philosophy's task is to uncover and clarify the principles and norms which underlie different forms of inquiry, and is thus well placed to dispel the apparent 'placement' problems that stem from the collision of our ordinary worldview with contemporary philosophical naturalism. Smithson also argues that this idealist critique of naturalism is preferable to the Liberal Naturalist critique of naturalism. In this response, I argue that Smithson's view contains a gap which the naturalist can exploit to evade idealist critique, but that a Hegelian idealism contains no such gap, making it the better idealist choice. Further, I argue that that Hegelian idealism is itself plausibly a version of liberal naturalism. C1 [Beasley, Brandon] Univ Calgary, Dept Philosophy, 2500 Univ Dr SW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada. RP Beasley, B (reprint author), Univ Calgary, Dept Philosophy, 2500 Univ Dr SW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada. EM bbeasley@ucalgary.ca FU Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of CanadaSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) FX This work was supported by Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0020-174X EI 1502-3923 J9 INQUIRY JI Inquiry-Interdiscip. J. Philos. DI 10.1080/0020174X.2019.1698454 EA DEC 2019 PG 14 WC Ethics; Philosophy SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Philosophy GA JR3QC UT WOS:000499542700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kim, C Takashima, K AF Kim, Changju Takashima, Katsuyoshi TI Effects of retail organisation design on improving private label merchandising SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MARKETING LA English DT Article DE Outcome-based control; Centralized merchandizing authority; Private label competitiveness; Private label merchandizing improvement; Store cooperation ID BEHAVIOR-BASED CONTROL; CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT; BRAND; PERFORMANCE; STORE; OUTCOMES; IMPACT; SALESPEOPLE; DETERMINANTS; ORIENTATION AB Purpose This paper aims to examine empirically whether and under what organisational design conditions retailers can benefit from private label (PL) merchandising improvement. Design/methodology/approach The study tests hypotheses using a structural equation model and data obtained from general merchandise managers at 190 supermarket retailers in Japan. Findings The results reveal that both centralised merchandising authority and store cooperation between merchandising and store divisions motivate PL merchandising improvement, which strengthens PL competitiveness. In addition, outcome-based merchandiser control strengthens the positive relationship between store cooperation and PL merchandising improvement. However, regarding centralised merchandising authority, it is found that outcome-based control had no significant moderating effect. Research limitations/implications - To generalise the findings, it may be desirable to reflect data from store divisions for at least two constructs of interdepartmental structure and coordination. Also, it will remain a challenge to produce objective financial outcomes, such as sales, profits or market share, of PL merchandise to empirically test PL contributions to a retail store or company. Practical implications - It is important for retail managers to understand their merchandisers' efforts and behaviours to continuously improve PL merchandising activities. It is strongly recommended that retail managers continue to find ways to motivate their merchandisers. Originality/value Drawing on the philosophy of continuous improvement, this study suggests a novel approach to retail merchandising management that investigates how organisational design can influence better PL merchandising. To highlight the growing role of retail merchandisers, often ignored in the PL literature, this study advances this knowledge about the organisational design-strategic behaviour linkage by empirically testing interactions between different aspects of retail organisation design. C1 [Kim, Changju] Ritsumeikan Univ, Coll Business Adm, Mkt, Ibaraki, Japan. [Takashima, Katsuyoshi] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Business Adm, Mkt, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. RP Kim, C (reprint author), Ritsumeikan Univ, Coll Business Adm, Mkt, Ibaraki, Japan. EM cjkim777@fc.ritsumei.ac.jp; takasima@kobe-u.ac.jp NR 57 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 9 U2 9 PU EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD PI BINGLEY PA HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND SN 0309-0566 EI 1758-7123 J9 EUR J MARKETING JI Eur. J. Market. PD DEC 3 PY 2019 VL 53 IS 12 BP 2582 EP 2603 DI 10.1108/EJM-03-2018-0194 PG 22 WC Business SC Business & Economics GA JO3CL UT WOS:000497458900005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Daramy-Williams, E Anable, J Grant-Muller, S AF Daramy-Williams, Edmond Anable, Jillian Grant-Muller, Susan TI Car Use: Intentional, Habitual, or Both? Insights from Anscombe and the Mobility Biography Literature SO SUSTAINABILITY LA English DT Article DE intention; habit; interdisciplinary; Anscombe; mobility biography; analytic philosophy; transport; automobile; travel behavior; infrastructure ID PLANNED BEHAVIOR; TRAVEL MODE; PAST BEHAVIOR; LIFE; CHOICE; PREDICTION; MOTIVATION; OWNERSHIP; EXERCISE; DEMAND AB Policy-makers have recognized that changing travel behavior is important. People, however, do not change their behavior so readily, particularly the use of the car. A central concept that has been invoked to account for this has been the concept of habit. However, various studies also present people as having concrete reasons for driving: Their choices are intentional. This interdisciplinary study attempts to reconcile these two understandings of travel behavior by drawing on insights from the philosopher Anscombe and a growing body of travel research termed the mobility biography literature. It applies some of Anscombe's insights from Intention to the act of driving. With regard to the mobility biography literature, it draws out conceptual implications both from theoretical and empirical aspects: In particular, the characterization of travel decisions as nested in a hierarchy of life decisions and the association of life events with changes in travel decisions. It concludes that a broader conceptualization of human behavior leads to a broader view as to what policy-makers can do. It reminds us that transport is 'special', that transport and policy are inextricable, and that the importance of infrastructure provision should not be ignored. C1 [Daramy-Williams, Edmond; Anable, Jillian; Grant-Muller, Susan] Univ Leeds, Inst Transport Studies, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. RP Daramy-Williams, E (reprint author), Univ Leeds, Inst Transport Studies, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. EM bn13hddw@leeds.ac.uk; J.L.Anable@leeds.ac.uk; S.M.Grant-Muller@its.leeds.ac.uk FU ESRCEconomic & Social Research Council (ESRC) [ES/J500215/1] FX This research was funded by the ESRC, in the form of a White Rose Doctoral Scholarship (ESRC Grant Number: ES/J500215/1, Cohort 6). NR 98 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND EI 2071-1050 J9 SUSTAINABILITY-BASEL JI Sustainability PD DEC 2 PY 2019 VL 11 IS 24 AR 7122 DI 10.3390/su11247122 PG 17 WC Green & Sustainable Science & Technology; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA KC0SU UT WOS:000506899000225 OA DOAJ Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lejoux, P Flipo, A Ortar, N Ovtracht, N Souche-Lecorvec, S Stanica, R AF Lejoux, Patricia Flipo, Aurore Ortar, Nathalie Ovtracht, Nicolas Souche-Lecorvec, Stephanie Stanica, Razvan TI Coworking, a Way to Achieve Sustainable Mobility? Designing an Interdisciplinary Research Project SO SUSTAINABILITY LA English DT Article DE mobilities; mobility studies; transport; transportation studies; interdisciplinary; coworking ID TRANSPORT; URBAN AB Sustainable mobility has been one of the central paradigms of research in the field of transport and mobility for several decades. However, the implications of adopting the concept of "sustainable mobility" for the conduct of interdisciplinary research has been little discussed within the relevant research community. Research in the field of transport and mobility has nevertheless been the setting for major debates in recent years on the question of interdisciplinarity, or even transdisciplinarity, with the emergence of mobility studies as opposed to transportation studies. The objective of this paper is to show, empirically, how researchers who are specialised in mobility and transport issues, but who belong to different disciplines (anthropology, computer science, economics, geomatics, sociology and urban planning) have sought to build an interdisciplinary research project-which is currently ongoing-around the links between the development of coworking, which is a new way of organising work, mobility and sustainability. This paper sets out to highlight cross-fertilisation between disciplines, the issues raised, and the difficulties encountered. As such, it provides an account that is as faithful as possible to our experience of conducting interdisciplinary research in the area of sustainable mobility. C1 [Lejoux, Patricia; Flipo, Aurore; Ortar, Nathalie] Univ Lyon, ENTPE, LAET Transport Urban Planning Econ Lab, F-69518 Vaulx En Velin, France. [Ovtracht, Nicolas] Univ Lyon, CNRS, LAET Transport Urban Planning Econ Lab, F-69007 Lyon, France. [Souche-Lecorvec, Stephanie] Univ Lyon, Univ Lyon 2, LAET Transport Urban Planning Econ Lab, F-69007 Lyon, France. [Stanica, Razvan] Univ Lyon, CITI Lab, INSA INRIA, F-69603 Villeurbanne, France. RP Flipo, A (reprint author), Univ Lyon, ENTPE, LAET Transport Urban Planning Econ Lab, F-69518 Vaulx En Velin, France. EM patricia.lejoux@entpe.fr; aurore.flipo@entpe.fr; nathalie.ortar@entpe.fr; nicolas.ovtracht@laetish-lyon.cnrs.fr; stephanie.souche@univ-lyon2.fr; razvan.stanica@insa-lyon.fr FU French National Research Agency (ANR)French National Research Agency (ANR) [ANR-17-CE22-0004] FX This research was funded by the French National Research Agency (ANR), grant number ANR-17-CE22-0004. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses or interpretation of data; in the drafting of the manuscript, nor in the decision to publish the results. NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND EI 2071-1050 J9 SUSTAINABILITY-BASEL JI Sustainability PD DEC 2 PY 2019 VL 11 IS 24 AR 7161 DI 10.3390/su11247161 PG 11 WC Green & Sustainable Science & Technology; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA KC0SU UT WOS:000506899000263 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Khodayari-Zarnaq, R Kakemam, E Arab-Zozani, M Rasouli, J Sokhanvar, M AF Khodayari-Zarnaq, Rahim Kakemam, Edris Arab-Zozani, Morteza Rasouli, Jamal Sokhanvar, Mobin TI Participation of Iranian non-governmental organizations in health policy-making; barriers and strategies for development SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH GOVERNANCE LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Emerging healthcare delivery structures; Communication; Qualitative research; Health law or regulation; Political strategy; Anthropology or sociology ID NGOS; SERVICES; STATE AB Purpose The effectiveness of non-governmental organization (NGO) participation in the healthcare sector has been demonstrated globally. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the status of Iranian NGOs' contribution to health policy-making, the barriers to and strategies for developing their contribution. Design/methodology/approach In this qualitative study, 25 participants were recruited from health-related NGOs in Tabriz, Iran. Semi-structured, in-depth qualitative interviews were conducted. Furthermore, a set of relevant documents were collected and their contents evaluated. The text of documents and interviews were analyzed using a thematic (deductive-inductive) approach using NVivo software. Findings Most NGO activity has been in the area of providing services, whereas the least amount of activity has been in the domain of policy-making. Factors that were influential for NGO participation in policy-making were divided into three categories: those related to government, to civil society and within NGOs themselves. The primary barriers to participation in policy-making were related to government and the way that NGOs operated. Recommendations include the production of supportive law, financial aid to NGO and infrastructure that facilitates NGO participation. Practical implications - Financial support from the government and legislation of supportive laws could help to realize the potential of NGOs. Originality/value No such research has been undertaken before to evaluate what activities health-related NGOs undertake, their contribution in health policy-making and obstacles and facilitators of this contribution. NGOs can play a key role in ensuring accountability, transparency and empower citizens to demand basic health services from government. C1 [Khodayari-Zarnaq, Rahim] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Sch Management & Med Informat, Dept Hlth Serv Management, Tabriz, Iran. [Kakemam, Edris; Sokhanvar, Mobin] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Iranian Ctr Excellence Hlth Management, Sch Management & Med Informat, Tabriz, Iran. [Arab-Zozani, Morteza] Birjand Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Sch Publ Hlth, Birjand, Iran. [Rasouli, Jamal] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Student Res Comm, Tabriz, Iran. RP Sokhanvar, M (reprint author), Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Iranian Ctr Excellence Hlth Management, Sch Management & Med Informat, Tabriz, Iran. EM mobinsokhanvar16@yahoo.com FU Student Research Committee of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences FX This study was funded by the Student Research Committee of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. The authors would like to thank all the study participants who willingly gave their time. Also, the authors thank Polly Compston for editing the manuscript. NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD PI BINGLEY PA HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND SN 2059-4631 J9 INT J HEALTH GOV JI Int. J. Health Gov. DI 10.1108/IJHG-07-2019-0056 EA DEC 2019 PG 11 WC Health Policy & Services SC Health Care Sciences & Services GA JY9NM UT WOS:000504732800001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Morrison, LA AF Morrison, L. Alexandra TI Situating Moral Agency: How Postphenomenology Can Benefit Engineering Ethics SO SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING ETHICS LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Ethics; Engineering; Postphenomenology; Philosophy of technology; STS; Moral; Agency; Education ID DESIGN ETHICS; RESPONSIBILITY; SCIENCE; MICROETHICS; MACROETHICS; TECHNOLOGY; EDUCATION; THINKING; VIRTUE AB This article identifies limitations in traditional approaches to engineering ethics pedagogy, reflected in an overreliance on disaster case studies. Researchers in the field have pointed out that these approaches tend to occlude ethically significant aspects of day-to-day engineering practice and thus reductively individualize and decontextualize ethical decision-making. Some have proposed, as a remedy for these defects, the use of research and theory from Science and Technology Studies (STS) to enrich our understanding of the ways in which technology and engineering practice are intricated in social and institutional contexts. While endorsing this approach, this article also argues that STS scholarship may not sufficiently address the kinds of questions about normativity and agency that are essential to engineering ethics. It proposes making use of the growing body of research in a field called "postphenomenology," an approach that combines STS research with the traditional phenomenological concern with the standpoint of lived-experience. Postphenomenology offers a method of inquiry that combines STS's investigation into social and institutional dimensions of technology with phenomenological reflection on our lived experience of embodied engagement with technical objects and sociotechnical systems, particularly the ways in which these involvements affect our moral perception and agency. The aim in using this approach in engineering ethics is thus to illuminate moral dimensions of everyday professional life of which practitioners may not typically be aware. The article concludes with some concrete curricular interventions for engineering ethics classrooms. C1 [Morrison, L. Alexandra] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Humanities, Walker Bldg Rm 326,1400 Townsend Dr, Houghton, MI 49930 USA. RP Morrison, LA (reprint author), Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Humanities, Walker Bldg Rm 326,1400 Townsend Dr, Houghton, MI 49930 USA. EM lamorris@mtu.edu NR 82 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 8 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1353-3452 EI 1471-5546 J9 SCI ENG ETHICS JI Sci. Eng. Ethics DI 10.1007/s11948-019-00163-7 EA DEC 2019 PG 25 WC Ethics; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; History & Philosophy Of Science; Multidisciplinary Sciences; Philosophy SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Engineering; History & Philosophy of Science; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Philosophy GA JT9XS UT WOS:000501335400001 PM 31792776 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lackova, L AF Lackova, Ludmila TI Towards a Processual Approach in Protein Studies SO BIOSEMIOTICS LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Folding of a continuum; NonReduction theorem; Peirce; Protein folding; Semiotic continuum ID INTRINSICALLY UNSTRUCTURED PROTEINS; MOONLIGHTING PROTEINS; INFORMATION; SEQUENCE AB The present paper attempts to demonstrate semiotic arguments against the sequence -> structure -> function paradigm in protein studies. The unidirectional deterministic thinking in biological processes has been challenged by several disciplines of life sciences (epigenetics, proteomics, etc.) and philosophy (process philosophy). Biosemiotics comprehends living organisms as actively participating in their present and somehow creating or shaping their future, having a plurality of options for acting. Determinism and unidirectionality are in contradiction with a biosemiotic approach towards life, mostly when considering Peirce's triadic concept of semiosis. In this paper, a Peircean biosemiotic approach is applied to proteins and to the process of protein folding. Two main concepts are presented to support the arguments against the SSF paradigm in protein studies: the NonReduction Theorem and the notion of folded continuum. A processual approach is proposed as the most suitable for descriptions of proteins and their functions. C1 [Lackova, Ludmila] Palacky Univ Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic. RP Lackova, L (reprint author), Palacky Univ Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic. EM ludmila.lackova@upol.cz FU Faculty of Arts, Palacky University in Olomouc [FPVC2019/03] FX This paper was supported by an internal research grant of Faculty of Arts, Palacky University in Olomouc (2019-2021), project number FPVC2019/03. I declare no conflict of interest. NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1875-1342 EI 1875-1350 J9 BIOSEMIOTICS-NETH JI Biosemiotics DI 10.1007/s12304-019-09370-y EA DEC 2019 PG 12 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary; History & Philosophy Of Science SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics; History & Philosophy of Science GA JS7LG UT WOS:000500484900001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Goodman, J Lederman, H AF Goodman, Jeremy Lederman, Harvey TI Perspectivism SO NOUS LA English DT Article; Early Access AB Consider the sentence "Lois knows that Superman flies, but she doesn't know that Clark flies". In this paper we defend a Millian contextualist semantics for propositional attitude ascriptions, according to which ordinary uses of this sentence are true but involve a mid-sentence shift in context. Absent any constraints on the relevant parameters of context sensitivity, such a semantics would be untenable: it would undermine the good standing of systematic theorizing about the propositional attitudes, trivializing many of the central questions of epistemology, the philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of action. In response to this problem, we prove a series of tenability results. We show that, given certain constraints on the parameters of context sensitivity, there is a broad class of principles of propositional attitude psychology whose good standing follows from corresponding claims about people's mental representations. But these constraints also have some surprising consequences: they are jointly incompatible with coarse-grained theories of propositions, and they are in tension with a natural picture of how speakers and hearers coordinate on the interpretation of attitude ascriptions. In light of these consequences we explore different ways in which the contextualist picture might be developed, and argue that our preferred way compares favorably with Fregeanism and neo-Russellianism. C1 [Goodman, Jeremy] Univ Southern Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA. [Lederman, Harvey] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Lederman, H (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM harvey.lederman@princeton.edu NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0029-4624 EI 1468-0068 J9 NOUS JI Nous DI 10.1111/nous.12322 EA DEC 2019 PG 26 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JR7IH UT WOS:000499793900001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kostylo, P AF Kostylo, Piotr TI Ordinary life and the tragedy of solidarity SO STUDIES IN EAST EUROPEAN THOUGHT LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Ordinary life; Heroism; Solidarity; Capitalism; Post-communism AB In his texts, Jozef Tischner (1930-2000) referred to significant problems characteristic of the end of the communist regime and the first years of the liberal-democratic system in Poland. He tried to understand, among other things, the sources of Polish society's disappointment with their regained political and economic freedom. This article discusses the late period of Tischner's life and work, when his philosophy was heavily influenced by the ideas of Charles Taylor. On the one hand, the author analyzes Tischner's attitude toward the concept of ordinary life, while on the other, Tischner's understanding of solidarity combined with the concept of the spirit of capitalism. The article shows numerous similarities and significant differences between the way of thinking of both philosophers. The former concern above all the consentaneous assessment of the disappearance of heroism in liberal-democratic societies, while the latter concern the discrepancies in the assessment of the possibility of fully implementing the idea of solidarity in these societies. C1 [Kostylo, Piotr] Kazimierz Wielki Univ, Bydgoszcz, Poland. RP Kostylo, P (reprint author), Kazimierz Wielki Univ, Bydgoszcz, Poland. EM piotr.kostylo@ukw.edu.pl OI Kostylo, Piotr/0000-0002-7484-9766 FU Kazimierz Wielki University FX This study was funded by a Kazimierz Wielki University internal grant. NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0925-9392 EI 1573-0948 J9 STUD E EUR THOUGHT JI Stud. East Eur. Thought DI 10.1007/s11212-019-09351-4 EA DEC 2019 PG 13 WC Ethics; Philosophy SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Philosophy GA JS0AW UT WOS:000499977900001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Subramanian, N Gunasekaran, A Wu, L Shen, TH AF Subramanian, Nachiappan Gunasekaran, Angappa Wu, Lin Shen, Tinghua TI Role of traditional Chinese philosophies and new product development under circular economy in private manufacturing enterprise performance SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRODUCTION RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE circular economy; manufacturing strategy; new product development; Confucianism; Taoism; private enterprises ID SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT; EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE; MEDIATING ROLE; CULTURE; BUSINESS; IMPACT; MARKET; GREEN; FIRM; TIME AB The new product development (NPD) process-performance link has been sufficiently studied in academic research. However, recent NPD process is significantly different from the conventional NPD specifically with the inclusion of sustainability considerations under circular economy (CE) context. In theory, NPD with CE considerations (CE-NPD), compared with the conventional NPD, is associated with higher costs and longer development times. This study empirically examines the effect of the CE-NPD process on both time-to-market (TTM) and profit performance in the context of Chinese private enterprises. In addition, the role of traditional Chinese philosophies of Confucianism and Taoism in influencing the CE-NPD process-performance link is also investigated. We find that Confucianism positively moderates the relationship between the CE-NPD process and TTM performance. However, it negatively moderates the CE-NPD-profit link. On the other hand, the moderating effect of Taoism is negative on both the CE-NPD-TTM and CE-NPD-profit links. An interesting finding of this study is that the coexistence of Confucian and Taoist values in NPD workers has the strongest positive impact on the relationship between the CE-NPD process and performance. Our study provides insights on the way in which companies should plan to apply Chinese philosophies during the CE-NPD process to maximise the benefits. C1 [Subramanian, Nachiappan] Univ Sussex, Business Sch, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Gunasekaran, Angappa] Calif State Univ Bakersfield, Sch Business & Publ Adm, Bakersfield, CA 93311 USA. [Wu, Lin] Univ Nottingham, Nottingham Univ Business Sch, Nottingham, England. [Shen, Tinghua] Univ Nottingham Ningbo China, Nottingham Univ Business Sch China, Ningbo, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. RP Gunasekaran, A (reprint author), Calif State Univ Bakersfield, Sch Business & Publ Adm, Bakersfield, CA 93311 USA. EM agunasekaran@csub.edu NR 84 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 6 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0020-7543 EI 1366-588X J9 INT J PROD RES JI Int. J. Prod. Res. PD DEC 2 PY 2019 VL 57 IS 23 SI SI BP 7219 EP 7234 DI 10.1080/00207543.2018.1530467 PG 16 WC Engineering, Industrial; Engineering, Manufacturing; Operations Research & Management Science SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science GA JQ1DA UT WOS:000498692700002 OA Green Accepted DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rezania, D Baker, R Nixon, A AF Rezania, Davar Baker, Ron Nixon, Andrew TI Exploring project managers' accountability SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGING PROJECTS IN BUSINESS LA English DT Article DE Accountability; Agency theory; Project control ID AGENCY THEORY; GOVERNANCE; ORGANIZATION; SYSTEMS; COMPLEXITY; FRAMEWORK; JUDGMENT AB Purpose Despite the importance of accountability for the oversight of projects, few studies have directly examined accountability mechanisms at the project level. While the literature already provides descriptions of governance and mechanisms of accountability, the purpose of this paper is to examine how project managers view their accountability relationships within their organizational context. Design/methodology/approach The study is guided by critical realism as a philosophy of science. The authors interviewed 15 project managers from 12 organizations and analyzed the transcripts in the light of existing project management accountability literature. Findings The authors observe the practice of socializing accountability through face-to-face negotiation and symmetries of power due to interdependencies happen to some extent in management of projects. This suggests ambidexterity in accountability in project-based organizations. Therefore, the current models of project accountability and governance that are solely based on the agency theory are not sufficient to explain the accountability relationships in such organizations. Originality/value "Theory driven" interviews and analysis are used to confirm or refine conceptualization of accountability in management of projects. Most models of project governance are based on the agency theory or governability theory. The authors have demonstrated that socializing practices of accountability should be included in investigating project governance. The authors observe that project managers are often concerned with the interdependence with their principals and the socializing processes of accountability that arise from this interdependence. C1 [Rezania, Davar; Nixon, Andrew] Univ Guelph, Coll Business & Econ, Guelph, ON, Canada. [Baker, Ron] Univ Guelph, Dept Management, Guelph, ON, Canada. RP Rezania, D (reprint author), Univ Guelph, Coll Business & Econ, Guelph, ON, Canada. EM drezania@uoguelph.ca NR 64 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 6 PU EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD PI BINGLEY PA HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND SN 1753-8378 EI 1753-8386 J9 INT J MANAG PROJ BUS JI Int. J. Manag. Proj. Bus. PD DEC 2 PY 2019 VL 12 IS 4 BP 919 EP 937 DI 10.1108/IJMPB-03-2018-0037 PG 19 WC Business; Management SC Business & Economics GA JN4OK UT WOS:000496878300004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Thongsri, N Shen, L Bao, YK AF Thongsri, Nattaporn Shen, Liang Bao, Yukun TI Investigating factors affecting learner's perception toward online learning: evidence from ClassStart application in Thailand SO BEHAVIOUR & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE ClassStart; Unified Theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT); Delone and McLean IS; Thailand ID STUDENTS BEHAVIORAL INTENTION; INFORMATION-SYSTEMS SUCCESS; TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL; COMPUTER SELF-EFFICACY; USER ACCEPTANCE; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; PERCEIVED USEFULNESS; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; HIGHER-EDUCATION; ADOPTION AB Twenty-First Century Education is a design of instructional culture that empower learner-centered through the philosophy of 'Less teaching but more learning'. Due to the development of technology enhance learning in developing countries such as Thailand, online learning is rapidly growing in the electronic learning market. ClassStart is a learning management system developed to support Thailand's educational management and to promote the student-centred learning processes. The study of online learning acceptance is primarily required to successfully achieve online learning system development. However, the behavioural intention of students to use online learning systems has not been well examined, in particular, by focusing specific but representative applications such as ClassStart in this study. This research takes the usage of ClassStart as research scenario and investigates the individual acceptance of technology through the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology, as well as technological quality through the Delone and McLean IS success model. The Partial Least Squares method, a statistics analysis technique based on the Structural Equation Model (SEM), was used to analyze the data. It was found that performance expectancy, social influence, information quality and system quality have the significant effect on intention to use ClassStart. C1 [Thongsri, Nattaporn; Bao, Yukun] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Management, Ctr Modern Informat Management, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China. [Shen, Liang] Jiangxi Univ Engn, Ctr Big Data Analyt, Xinyu, Peoples R China. RP Bao, YK (reprint author), Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Management, Ctr Modern Informat Management, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China. EM y.bao@ieee.org NR 86 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 13 U2 13 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0144-929X EI 1362-3001 J9 BEHAV INFORM TECHNOL JI Behav. Inf. Technol. PD DEC 2 PY 2019 VL 38 IS 12 BP 1243 EP 1258 DI 10.1080/0144929X.2019.1581259 PG 16 WC Computer Science, Cybernetics; Ergonomics SC Computer Science; Engineering GA JL2GK UT WOS:000495349200005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Fernee, TG AF Fernee, Tadd Graham TI ECHOES OF THE INFERNAL MACHINE: 1940s FRENCH AND ENGLISH LITERATURE OF RESISTANCE AND COLLABORATION AS A REVOLUTION IN THE MYTHIC IMAGINATION SO ENGLISH STUDIES AT NBU LA English DT Article DE 20th century modernism; English-French literary comparison; Malcolm Lowry; Jean-Louis Curtis; Jean Cocteau; French Resistance; anti-colonial struggle; Indian philosophy; Structuralism and myth; gender politics AB This article comparatively examines French and English literature based on two novels published in 1947, Malcolm Lowry's Under the Volcano and Jean-Louis Curtis' The Forests of Night. Both novels employ the mythic device to construct narratives on the twilight of the British Empire and the German occupied French Vichy regime, respectively, depicting experiences of resistance and collaboration on the eve of and during the Second World War. Both invent a system of symbolic imagery modelled on the Surrealist template in Jean Cocteau's The Infernal Machine, that turns the classical mythic device still prevalent in the early 20th century (i.e. in Joyce or Eliot) upside down. The revolution in Mythic Imagination follows the Structuralist Revolution initiated by Durkheim, Saussure and Bachelard, evacuating fixed ontological architecture to portray relational interdependency without essence. These novels pursue overlapping ethical investigations, on "non-interventionism" in Lowry and "fraternity" in Curtis. The novels raise questions about the relation between colonialism and fascism and the impact of non-Western mythic universes (i.e. Hinduism) upon the Mythic Imagination. They have implications for our understanding of gender relations, as well as the value of political activism and progress. C1 [Fernee, Tadd Graham] New Bulgarian Univ, Dept Foreign Languages & Cultures, Sofia, Bulgaria. RP Fernee, TG (reprint author), New Bulgarian Univ, Dept Foreign Languages & Cultures, Sofia, Bulgaria. EM tfernee@hotmail.com NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU NEW BULGARIAN UNIV SOFIA, BULGARI PI SOFIA PA DEPT ENGLISH STUDIES, 21, MONTEVIDEO ST, BLDG 2, OFF 312, SOFIA, 1618, BULGARIA SN 2367-5705 EI 2367-8704 J9 ENGL STUD NBU JI Engl. Stud. NBU PD DEC PY 2019 VL 5 IS 2 BP 220 EP 246 DI 10.33919/esnbu.19.2.3 PG 27 WC Language & Linguistics SC Linguistics GA KJ8KR UT WOS:000512305100005 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Murwanti, A AF Murwanti, Aprina TI A SLOW FASHION LAB IN INDONESIA: MAPPING LANDSCAPE OF URGENCIES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES SO LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE FRONTIERS LA English DT Article DE Slow Fashion; Fast Fashion; Textile Craft; Developing Country; Indonesia; Upcycle AB This article highlights the urgencies and challenges in interpreting slow fashion in Indonesia to join the global movement. The term "slow fashion" as technical production was never familiar in Indonesian society despite a slow process is an integrated part of Indonesia cultural heritage - especially in producing the textile craft practice and repairing clothing to the tailor. The term "slow fashion" as a modern lifestyle philosophy is totally a new thing in Indonesia. When this term was brought to develop exhibition by IKAT/eCUT Project, Goethe-Institut in 2017, the biggest challenge was to map the fast fashion landscape and to explore the practice of this philosophy in Indonesia. This list of urgencies will highlight the realistic way to adapt the concept of slow fashion in the country. Since western fast fashion products are not massively occupying major Indonesian market, the parameter of counter must be slightly shifted into a contextual one. The term slow fashion then should be interpreted in a broader way than what has been set in the West, including extending the principle pillars to fit with Indonesia situation and context. C1 [Murwanti, Aprina] Univ Negeri Jakarta, Visual Art Educ, Jakarta, Indonesia. RP Murwanti, A (reprint author), Fac Language & Arts, Bldg E,Kampus UNJ,Jalan Rawamangun Muka, Jakarta 13220, Indonesia. EM aprina@unj.ac.id NR 3 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU HIGHER EDUCATION PRESS PI BEIJING PA CHAOYANG DIST, 4, HUIXINDONGJIE, FUSHENG BLDG, BEIJING 100029, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 2095-5405 EI 2095-5413 J9 LANDSC ARCHIT FRONT JI Landsc. Archit. Front. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 7 IS 6 BP 148 EP 155 DI 10.15302/J-LAF-1-050010 PG 8 WC Architecture SC Architecture GA KI6CQ UT WOS:000511437300014 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Heurtebise, JY AF Heurtebise, Jean-Yves TI Is Heidegger an Orientalist or an Occidentalist European Philosopher? Disclosing the Political Factor behind Heidegger's Representation of Chinese Thinking SO FRONTIERS OF PHILOSOPHY IN CHINA LA English DT Article DE Heidegger; Orientalism; Occidentalism; Daoism; National Socialism AB Though Heidegger became a kind of conceptual companion of comparative philosophers, and a methodological example for interpreters of Daoist philosophy claiming that Zhuangzi or Laozi embodied the overcoming of Western "onto-theology," Heidegger himself not only stressed his disbelief in the notion that Asian thinking could save the West from its "civilizational crisis" but also clearly claimed that Western thinking could emerge only through its distinction from the "mythical East." However, at the same time, Heidegger criticized the decadence of the West, claimed the necessity of cultural rejuvenation, and then, with the failure of Germany to perform this task, seemed to turn to Chinese sources to find alternative solutions. How to understand Heidegger's complex relationship with China? Is Heidegger an Orientalist or an Occidentalist European philosopher? Moreover, how to understand the subtle and troubling connections between Heidegger's complex relationship with China and Heidegger's highly "problematic" (to say the least) intellectual engagement with Nazi ideology? To what extent are Orientalism and Occidentalism are linked to Heidegger's belief in the Nationalist-Socialists' claims about "saving" the "European spirit"? C1 [Heurtebise, Jean-Yves] Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept French Language & Culture, New Taipei 24205, Peoples R China. [Heurtebise, Jean-Yves] French Ctr Res Contemporary China, Wanchai, 20-F Wanchai Cent Bldg 89 Lockhart Rd, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. RP Heurtebise, JY (reprint author), Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept French Language & Culture, New Taipei 24205, Peoples R China.; Heurtebise, JY (reprint author), French Ctr Res Contemporary China, Wanchai, 20-F Wanchai Cent Bldg 89 Lockhart Rd, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. EM jy.heurtebise@gmail.com NR 70 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU HIGHER EDUCATION PRESS PI BEIJING PA CHAOYANG DIST, 4, HUIXINDONGJIE, FUSHENG BLDG, BEIJING 100029, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 1673-3436 EI 1673-355X J9 FRONT PHILOS CHINA JI Front. Philos. China PD DEC PY 2019 VL 14 IS 4 BP 523 EP 551 DI 10.3868/s030-008-019-0032-4 PG 29 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KI5VW UT WOS:000511418900002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Huruta, BE Pratomo, Y AF Huruta, Bernard Edheney Pratomo, Yulius TI Cultural value as the basis for the microfinance development of the Farmer's Group Association SO MASYARAKAT KEBUDAYAAN DAN POLITIK LA English DT Article DE microfinance; local wisdom; rural development; farmers groups association ID IMPACT; SUSTAINABILITY; POVERTY; EMPOWERMENT; MICROCREDIT; MANAGEMENT; BUSINESS; WOMEN AB This study aims to describe the form of local wisdom (cultural value) in rural microfinance - this study conducted from October until December 2018 in Wangga Village, East Sumba. A qualitative method was used to picture the phenomenon of local wisdom-based microfinance development in communities. The authors used in-depth interviews with eight informants from the Rinjung Pahamu Farmer's Group Association. The eight informants were determined purposively. Also, the data collection was carried out through a focus group discussion with the Rinjung Pahamu Farmer's Group Association. The results of the study show that the local wisdom experienced by the members of the Rinjung Pahamu Farmer's Group Association was used to overcome the limited access to formal financial services. The forms of microfinance developed on the Island of Sumba could not be separated from the appreciation of the noble values (Marapu) adopted by the community, such as the philosophy of Pawandang, Hillu Kandutuku, and Rotu Padang. Furthermore, savings and loan activities carried out in the management of the Farmer's Group Association always consider the aspects of justice and survival. Based on the successful experience of the Rinjung Pahamu Farmer's Group Association, in the future, the cultural value as the basis for the microfinance development can be applied to other groups as a means to improve financial access among the poor, especially for those living in rural areas. Marapu's belief that was adopted by the people in Wangga Village still used as the basis for carrying out various activities in people's lives. Marapu's view is the belief that the government acknowledges pride, and it strengthens the community to maintain survival and balance. It practised through the Pawandang, Hillu Kandutuku, and Rotu Padang activities. C1 [Huruta, Bernard Edheney; Pratomo, Yulius] Univ Kristen Satya Wacana, Dept Econ, Fac Econ & Business, Jalan Diponegoro 52-60, Salatiga 50711, Central Java, Indonesia. RP Huruta, BE (reprint author), Univ Kristen Satya Wacana, Dept Econ, Fac Econ & Business, Jalan Diponegoro 52-60, Salatiga 50711, Central Java, Indonesia. EM 222014019@student.uksw.edu; yulius.pratomo@staff.uksw.edu NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV AIRLANGGA, FAC SOCIAL & POLITICAL SCIENCE PI SURABAYA PA JL DHARMAWANGSA DALAM, FISIP GEDUNG B, SURABAYA, 60286, INDONESIA SN 2086-7050 EI 2528-6013 J9 MASYARAKAT KEBUDAYAA JI Masyarakat Kebudayaa. Polit. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 32 IS 4 BP 346 EP 353 DI 10.20473/mkp.V32I42019.346-353 PG 8 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA KJ8JZ UT WOS:000512303300002 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Markov, AV AF Markov, Alexander, V TI Phenomenological Aspects of Structuralist Literary Studies by Vladimir Toporov SO VESTNIK TOMSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA FILOLOGIYA-TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGY LA Russian DT Article DE structuralism; post-structuralism; phenomenological philosophy of language; point of view in literature; criticism of phenomenology in literary criticism; phenomenological literary criticism AB The article is devoted to Vladimir Toporov, the largest representative of Russian semiotic culturology. In his works, Toporov went beyond the framework of classical structuralism and approached post-structuralism. The article poses the problem of how knowledge of post-structuralist theory can help understanding Toporov's statements. In the "Introduction", it is proved that Toporov borrowed a lot from Husserl's phenomenological method, and, in this, he is similar to Jacques Derrida, who also created original methods and approaches by combining structuralism and phenomenology. The article provides numerous examples of how the searches of Derrida and Toporov went in parallel, and how, when the goals were different, they came to similar results that have methodological significance for today's literary criticism. The question includes the analysis of such concepts as "place", "symbol", "meaning", "origin", "etymology" in Toporov's system in their interrelation and correlation with the achievements of French post-structuralism. In the section "From the Linguistic to the Symbolic," it is proved that Toporov understood linguistics as a general method of the humanities, including clarification of the limits of symbolisation in other sciences. In the section "Places of Symbolisation," it is proved that Toporov, in the analysis of the novel genre, brought together the topic of the novel and the system of geographical places. In the section "Problematisation of Syntagmatics and Paradigmatics," it is proved that Toporov metacriticised the syntax and basic compositional organisation of text, which is significant not only for linguistics, but also for methods of literary history. In the section "Toporov's Arguments," it is proved that Toporov approved as a matter of course the most important provisions of the twentieth-century continental philosophy from Heidegger to Derrida, for example, on the priority of difference over identity. All these Toporov's achievements are becoming clearer if to consider them in the context of the development of European post-structuralism (it was closer to literary criticism), which will help enrich the literary methods. The last section of the article, "The Reason for the Proximity of Derrida's and Toporov's Positions," indicates how both researchers understood the ethical and epistemological background of the humanities, and proves that the concept of the widely understood "duty" lies at the heart of literature interpretations by both thinkers. This has made it possible to draw conclusions that the interpretation of intention and text, which Toporov gives, is a creative development of phenomenology comparable to Derrida's project, and can be further used in the study of philosophical conclusions from a literary text. C1 [Markov, Alexander, V] Russian State Univ Humanities, Moscow, Russia. RP Markov, AV (reprint author), Russian State Univ Humanities, Moscow, Russia. EM markovius@gmail.com NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU TOMSK STATE UNIV PI TOMSK PA LENIN AVE, 36, TOMSK, 634050, RUSSIA SN 1998-6645 EI 2310-5046 J9 VESTN TOMSK U-FILOL JI Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ. Filol. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 62 BP 226 EP 237 DI 10.17223/19986645/62/15 PG 12 WC Language & Linguistics SC Linguistics GA KH8KL UT WOS:000510899200015 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Faritov, VT AF Faritov, Vyacheslav T. TI The Will to Power and the Subject in Maxim Gorky's Literary Prose (Nietzschean Motifs of the Story The Life of Klim Samgin) SO VESTNIK TOMSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA FILOLOGIYA-TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGY LA Russian DT Article DE M. Gorky; The Life of Klim Samgin; Nietzsche; subject; power; meaning; chaos; text AB The article considers the Nietzschean motifs of Maxim Gorky's final story The Life of Klim Samgin. Nietzsche's teachings, which served as the source of a nonclassical type of philosophical thought, make it possible to form a new conceptual horizon for reading Gorky's story. The aim of the study is to explicate the iconic concepts of modem non-classical philosophy: chaos, discourse, death of the subject, death of the author, creativity and will to power, in The Life of Klim Samgin. The article uses the methodology and guidelines of comparative literature. As a result of the research, a new approach to the evaluation of the ideological content of Gorky's story is proposed. Nietzschean motifs constitute only one aspect of the complex and multidimensional system of late Gorky's literary and philosophical views. This aspect requires a careful study. The problem lies in the fact that the literature on Gorky fixes the idea that the writer, in the early, romantic period of his work, went through a passion for Nietzsche's ideas, and later changed his attitude towards the German philosopher to a critical one. Without disputing the validity of this thesis, the author aims to prove that Nietzsche's philosophical views retain their significant influence on the ideology and imagery of Gorky's works during the late period of his work. Undoubtedly, the writer's attitude towards the philosopher's views became more complex and differentiated over time, but Gorky's complete liberation from the influence of Nietzsche's ideas is out of discussion. The article substantiates the thesis that, in The Life of Klim Samgin, not only a wide panorama of the social reality of the pre-revolutionary epoch of Russia is presented, but also a peculiar ontological picture of the universe is developed. From the first to the last part in the work, the idea of the world as chaos is asserted. Chaos is an unformed variety that is not reduced to unity. The article concludes that Gorky's Life of Klim Samgin also has a beginning that counteracts the chaos of world nonsense, a beginning that seeks to give a certain form to chaos, to conclude an immeasurable flow of the heterogeneous and the incompatible into certain borders. This organising principle is repeatedly referred to in the story as a "system of phrases", which is a text or a discourse. But a closer look at the problem shows that this "system of phrases" does not really organise chaos, but acts only as another kind of chaos itself The thesis is substantiated that The Life of Klim Samgin is organised according to the principle of a polyphonic novel. The book presents a genuine polyphony of points of view, an abundance of voices contending, intersecting and overlapping each other, or "systems of phrases". The statements and ideological positions of numerous characters are complemented by the positions of famous philosophers, writers and politicians. Freedom from the "grid of words" for Klim Samgin is only pathos, only a beautiful posture that allows one to see oneself in a more or less attractive perspective. Throughout all four parts, Samgin is intensely searching for his own "system of phrases". And he does not find it. As a result of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that Samgin's experience is not exclusively negative. There is something positive about his life path. But this positive derives from total negation. In the earthly existence, Klim Samgin cannot find anything that would satisfy his desire for meaning. This dissatisfaction, this stubborn unwillingness to be limited show the hidden longing for absolute sense. In The Life of Klim Samgin, the negative statement of the Absolute is achieved. C1 [Faritov, Vyacheslav T.] Ulyanovsk State Tech Univ, Ulyanovsk, Russia. RP Faritov, VT (reprint author), Ulyanovsk State Tech Univ, Ulyanovsk, Russia. EM vfar@mail.ru NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU TOMSK STATE UNIV PI TOMSK PA LENIN AVE, 36, TOMSK, 634050, RUSSIA SN 1998-6645 EI 2310-5046 J9 VESTN TOMSK U-FILOL JI Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ. Filol. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 62 BP 262 EP 277 DI 10.17223/19986645/62/18 PG 16 WC Language & Linguistics SC Linguistics GA KH8KL UT WOS:000510899200018 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Wilmot-Smith, F AF Wilmot-Smith, Frederick TI Term Limits: What is a Term? SO OXFORD JOURNAL OF LEGAL STUDIES LA English DT Article DE contracts; contractual terms; freedom of contract; interpretation; philosophy of private law AB Contracts are constituted by their terms. The concept of a term has not received any theoretical attention. I present an analysis arguing that there are important normative reasons to attend to the conceptual analysis: unsound ideologies can be rooted out and the debate on contractual interpretation can be put on a surer foundation. C1 [Wilmot-Smith, Frederick] All Souls Coll, Oxford, England. RP Wilmot-Smith, F (reprint author), All Souls Coll, Oxford, England. EM frederick.wilmot-smith@all-souls.ox.ac.uk NR 55 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0143-6503 EI 1464-3820 J9 OXFORD J LEGAL STUD JI Oxf. J. Legal Stud. PD WIN PY 2019 VL 39 IS 4 BP 705 EP 724 DI 10.1093/ojls/gqz018 PG 20 WC Law SC Government & Law GA KH2OM UT WOS:000510487200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Haddock, GER AF Rosado Haddock, Guillermo E. TI Why Unorthodox Analytic Philosophy SO DISPUTATIO-PHILOSOPHICAL RESEARCH BULLETIN LA English DT Article DE Post-Kantian Science and Philosophy; Ideological Empiricism; Quinean Myths; Husserl on Theoretical Physics and Mathematical Intuition; Empiricist Distortions of the History of Philosophy AB So-called analytic philosophy is a product of early XXth century philosophy, resulting both as a response to the revolutions in logic, physics and mathematics of that period, as well as a reaction to the uncontrolled metaphysical systems that flourished in most of the XIXth century. But so-called analytic philosophy was from the very beginning biased by an ideological empiricism that blinded the understanding both of the history of philosophy, as well as that of physics and mathematics. Their grotesque division of philosophy in analytic and continental philosophy served only the purpose of arbitrarily excluding important contributions to rigorous philosophy not based on the gigantic meta-theoretic dogma of empiricism. Unorthodox analytic philosophy, on the contrary, though by no means ignoring the results of the physical sciences, is not based on any empiricist dogma, being perfectly conscious of the difficulties of empiricism to understand both physical and deductive sciences. Some of those difficulties of the empiricist ideology, both of general epistemological nature, and more specifically in the assessment of physical science and very especially in its misguided attempts to deal with the deductive sciences, will be examined. C1 [Rosado Haddock, Guillermo E.] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Philosophy, Rio Piedras, PR 00936 USA. RP Haddock, GER (reprint author), Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Philosophy, Rio Piedras, PR 00936 USA. EM gerosadohaddock@gmail.com NR 100 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV SALAMANCA, EDICIONES PI SALAMANCA PA SECRETARIADO PUBLICACIONES & INTERCAMBIO CIENTIFICO, PATIO DE ESCUELAS,1, APARTADO 325, SALAMANCA, 37080, SPAIN EI 2254-0601 J9 DISPUTATIO-SPAIN JI Disputatio PD DEC PY 2019 VL 8 IS 11 BP 61 EP 98 PG 38 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KH7TB UT WOS:000510851400003 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Orringer, NR AF Orringer, Nelson R. TI "Reform of Philosophy" in Ortega and the "New Philosophy of Life" in Dilthey according to Georg Misch SO DISPUTATIO-PHILOSOPHICAL RESEARCH BULLETIN LA Spanish DT Article DE Ortega y Gasset; Dilthey; Misch; Philosophy of Life; Existentialism AB In two studies well-known in their day (1923, 1929-31) on Wilhelm Dilthey, his student and son-in-law Georg Misch idealized his person and his thought. While studying this idealization, Ortega achieved philosophical maturity between 1929 and 1931. He adjusted Dilthey's philosophy of life, energized by Misch, to the purposes of "vital reason". Ortega's basic doctrines show the impact of Misch 's Dilthey -the idea of human life, the radical reality, to which all others are referred; the all-embracing reform of philosophy from the standpoint of life; the idea of life as a chore for self-authentication; and the views of life as a secret, different from Being, and comprehensible by means of the "categories of our life"-. Ortega weighs and measures the contrasts made by Misch between the categories of Dilthey and those of Heidegger to systematize his own categories and raise them to the rank of " principles of metaphysics in accordance with vital reason". C1 [Orringer, Nelson R.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Literatures Cultures & Languages, Oak Hall East SSHB,Room 207,365 Fairfield Way, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. RP Orringer, NR (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Literatures Cultures & Languages, Oak Hall East SSHB,Room 207,365 Fairfield Way, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. EM nelson.orringer@uconn.edu NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV SALAMANCA, EDICIONES PI SALAMANCA PA SECRETARIADO PUBLICACIONES & INTERCAMBIO CIENTIFICO, PATIO DE ESCUELAS,1, APARTADO 325, SALAMANCA, 37080, SPAIN EI 2254-0601 J9 DISPUTATIO-SPAIN JI Disputatio PD DEC PY 2019 VL 8 IS 11 BP 115 EP 140 PG 26 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KH7TB UT WOS:000510851400005 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Soto-Bruna, MJ AF Jesus Soto-Bruna, Maria TI The One and the Other. Proccessio and emanatio in Metaphysics Works of Dominicus Gundissalinus (12th c.) SO DISPUTATIO-PHILOSOPHICAL RESEARCH BULLETIN LA Spanish DT Article DE Origin of the World; Creation; Toledo XIIth century; Theophany AB Processio and emanatio go together from the twelfth century on, to explain that all that exists has a cause, and that this cause does not become itself when it produces the world. The first principle's permanence in itself entails its distinction with respect to the world. Thus, this period echoes Plotinian thought: the first principle remains still when it produces the world, it remains in itself and in its perfection, and so it cannot be confused with the world. Both concepts are throughout the works De unitate et uno and De processione mundi by Dominicus Gundissalinus in the XIIth century. The article will explain how these notions account for the first cause and then for the second causes, and therefore multiplicity; thus responding to strictly Parmenidean philosophies. This latter current of thought will invoke a Logos-sapientia at the beginning of the world as the principle from which that beginning is explained in terms of processio and emanation. It is a Logos-principle which, keeping its simplicity, will not be able to exclude otherness from itself. This thesis will cause finite diversity to maintain distinction from and dependence on the first Logos, at the same time. C1 [Jesus Soto-Bruna, Maria] Univ Navarra, Filosofia Bibliotecas, Edificio Ismael Sanchez Bella, E-31080 Navarra, Spain. RP Soto-Bruna, MJ (reprint author), Univ Navarra, Filosofia Bibliotecas, Edificio Ismael Sanchez Bella, E-31080 Navarra, Spain. EM mjsoto@unav.es NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV SALAMANCA, EDICIONES PI SALAMANCA PA SECRETARIADO PUBLICACIONES & INTERCAMBIO CIENTIFICO, PATIO DE ESCUELAS,1, APARTADO 325, SALAMANCA, 37080, SPAIN EI 2254-0601 J9 DISPUTATIO-SPAIN JI Disputatio PD DEC PY 2019 VL 8 IS 11 BP 141 EP 180 PG 40 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KH7TB UT WOS:000510851400006 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Botter, B AF Botter, Barbara TI Physicians Statesmen at the Government. The therapeutic use of the speech in Plato's Politics SO DISPUTATIO-PHILOSOPHICAL RESEARCH BULLETIN LA Italian DT Article DE Plato; Politics; Discourse; Therapy; Persuasion AB The aim of this text is to emphasize the therapeutic dimension peculiar to political discourse in the practice of public office that the statesman acquires from the doctor-patient relationship, a fundamental issue in various Platonic dialogs and, especially, in two passages of the Laws. The intrinsic component of "therapy" that is distinctive of a use of the discourse in the political context relies on two aspects: a) the syggeneia between body, soul and discourse; b) the importance for the statesman, as well as for the physician, to be careful with the three constitutive aspects of the human being, body, soul and socio-political dimension, given the importance of their mutual influence in human life. In order to analyze the aforementioned aspects of the Platonic philosophy we use passages of Plato's Statesman and Laws, and we'll employ the Timaeus when necessary. C1 [Botter, Barbara] Univ Fed Espirito Santo, Dept Filosofia, Ctr Ciencias Humanas & Nat, Ave Fernando Ferrari 514, BR-29075910 Vitoria, ES, Brazil. RP Botter, B (reprint author), Univ Fed Espirito Santo, Dept Filosofia, Ctr Ciencias Humanas & Nat, Ave Fernando Ferrari 514, BR-29075910 Vitoria, ES, Brazil. EM barbarabotter@gmail.com NR 48 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV SALAMANCA, EDICIONES PI SALAMANCA PA SECRETARIADO PUBLICACIONES & INTERCAMBIO CIENTIFICO, PATIO DE ESCUELAS,1, APARTADO 325, SALAMANCA, 37080, SPAIN EI 2254-0601 J9 DISPUTATIO-SPAIN JI Disputatio PD DEC PY 2019 VL 8 IS 11 BP 201 EP 224 PG 24 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KH7TB UT WOS:000510851400008 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Marcelo, JH AF Marcelo, Jimmy Hernandez TI Leon Brunschvicg and French Phenomenology: Epistemological Receptibiliy SO DISPUTATIO-PHILOSOPHICAL RESEARCH BULLETIN LA Spanish DT Article DE Brunschvicg; Epistemology; Phenomenology; History; Husserl; Idealism AB This study attempts to make explicit the importance of the French philosopher and epistemologist Leon Brunschvicg (1869-1944) as antecedent and preparation for the reception of phenomenology in France. The proximity of this author with some representatives thinkers of French epistemology, who are associated to Husserl -Koyre and Cavilles- and with other French phenomenologists -Levinas and Merleau-Ponty- makes him a key piece in the development of the phenomenological tradition. Finally, we will try to highlight the points of communication between the philosophies of Brunschvicg and Husserl. C1 [Marcelo, Jimmy Hernandez] Univ Turin, Ctr Ontol, Lungo Dora Siena 100, Turin, Italy. RP Marcelo, JH (reprint author), Univ Turin, Ctr Ontol, Lungo Dora Siena 100, Turin, Italy. EM jimmy.hernandezmarce@edu.unito.it NR 51 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV SALAMANCA, EDICIONES PI SALAMANCA PA SECRETARIADO PUBLICACIONES & INTERCAMBIO CIENTIFICO, PATIO DE ESCUELAS,1, APARTADO 325, SALAMANCA, 37080, SPAIN EI 2254-0601 J9 DISPUTATIO-SPAIN JI Disputatio PD DEC PY 2019 VL 8 IS 11 BP 327 EP 353 PG 27 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KH7TB UT WOS:000510851400012 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Baravalle, L AF Baravalle, Lorenzo TI Manipulating Shadows: Towards an Evidentialist (Dis)solution of the Causal Exclusion Problem SO DISPUTATIO-PHILOSOPHICAL RESEARCH BULLETIN LA Spanish DT Article DE Supervenience; Causal Models; Manipulationism; Evidentialism ID SUPERVENIENCE; PHYSICALISM AB A classic problem in philosophy of mind is the possible exclusion of mental causes with respect to the physical ones. This problem, popularised by Jaegwon Kim, has undesirable consequences for any scientific discipline committed with causal claims related to supervenient properties. Focusing on issues concerning causal claims in the special sciences, I discuss in this paper the solution to the causal exclusion problem put forward by a group of authors occasionally called "evidentialists". Evidentialists consider that causal exclusion problem can be solved by appealing to the manipulationist notion of cause, originally formulated by James Woodward. Throughout the last 10 year, the evidentialist view has received some criticisms by Michael Baumgartner. My goal is to show in which respects these criticisms are correct, but do not compromise the overall validity of the evidentialist view. C1 [Baravalle, Lorenzo] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Filosofia Ciencias, Dept Hist & Filosofia Ciencias, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal. [Baravalle, Lorenzo] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal. RP Baravalle, L (reprint author), Univ Lisbon, Ctr Filosofia Ciencias, Dept Hist & Filosofia Ciencias, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal.; Baravalle, L (reprint author), Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal. EM lbaravalle@fc.ul.pt NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV SALAMANCA, EDICIONES PI SALAMANCA PA SECRETARIADO PUBLICACIONES & INTERCAMBIO CIENTIFICO, PATIO DE ESCUELAS,1, APARTADO 325, SALAMANCA, 37080, SPAIN EI 2254-0601 J9 DISPUTATIO-SPAIN JI Disputatio PD DEC PY 2019 VL 8 IS 11 BP 355 EP 380 PG 26 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KH7TB UT WOS:000510851400013 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Castrillejo, DT AF Torrijos Castrillejo, David TI Friendship and philosophy according to Aristotle SO DISPUTATIO-PHILOSOPHICAL RESEARCH BULLETIN LA Spanish DT Article DE Pedagogy; Society; Ethics; Narcissism AB This paper concentrates on friendship as the best context to philosophize. Although Aristotle says that even alone a person could contemplate the truth, it is possible to argue that a philosophical society is indeed necessary for human beings. In every friendship, it is necessary to share certain activities and, at the same time, notice the presence of the friend. In philosophical friendship, the shared activity is philosophy itself and mutual knowledge among friends acquires a peculiar character, because everyone does not only consider the truth with the friend but also he thinks about it as shared with the friend. To teach philosophy represents a kind of unequal friendship, because teachers give to the disciples the great good of knowledge. Further, the paper argues that Aristotelian friendship could not be understood in a narcissistic way, since friends are loved because of their uniqueness and their personal character. C1 [Torrijos Castrillejo, David] Univ San Damaso, Madrid, Spain. [Torrijos Castrillejo, David] Univ Eclesiast San Damaso, Fac Filosofia, Damaso Calle Jerte 10, Madrid 28005, Spain. RP Castrillejo, DT (reprint author), Univ San Damaso, Madrid, Spain.; Castrillejo, DT (reprint author), Univ Eclesiast San Damaso, Fac Filosofia, Damaso Calle Jerte 10, Madrid 28005, Spain. EM dtorrijos@sandamaso.es NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV SALAMANCA, EDICIONES PI SALAMANCA PA SECRETARIADO PUBLICACIONES & INTERCAMBIO CIENTIFICO, PATIO DE ESCUELAS,1, APARTADO 325, SALAMANCA, 37080, SPAIN EI 2254-0601 J9 DISPUTATIO-SPAIN JI Disputatio PD DEC PY 2019 VL 8 IS 11 BP 413 EP 426 PG 14 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KH7TB UT WOS:000510851400015 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rodriguez, T AF Rodriguez, Teresa TI Marsilio Ficino: Between Philosophy and Poetry SO DISPUTATIO-PHILOSOPHICAL RESEARCH BULLETIN LA Spanish DT Article DE Furor; Phaedrus; Hierarchy; Neoplatonism; Renaissance AB Marsilio Ficino presents various types of ordering for the four divine frenzies mentioned by Plato in his Phaedrus. Scholars have proposed several hypotheses regarding the differences. This work presents a chronological study through different ficinian texts to highlight a development in three stages. It also claims that it is central to the understanding of the divine frenzy, the presentation of the hierarchical order of the furors, an order that does not seem to detach from the platonic text, but from other contexts (Neoplatonic and/or Christian). C1 [Rodriguez, Teresa] Univ Natl Autonomous Mexico, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Rodriguez, Teresa] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Invest Filosoficas, Circuito Mario Cueva S-N,Ciudad Univ, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. RP Rodriguez, T (reprint author), Univ Natl Autonomous Mexico, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.; Rodriguez, T (reprint author), Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Invest Filosoficas, Circuito Mario Cueva S-N,Ciudad Univ, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. EM materogo@filosoficas.unam.mx NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV SALAMANCA, EDICIONES PI SALAMANCA PA SECRETARIADO PUBLICACIONES & INTERCAMBIO CIENTIFICO, PATIO DE ESCUELAS,1, APARTADO 325, SALAMANCA, 37080, SPAIN EI 2254-0601 J9 DISPUTATIO-SPAIN JI Disputatio PD DEC PY 2019 VL 8 IS 11 BP 427 EP 444 PG 18 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KH7TB UT WOS:000510851400016 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Leon, PV AF Velez Leon, Paulo TI Middle Ages and Renaissance: Notes about the Humanistic Spirit of Recovery and Transmission of Ancient Knowledge SO DISPUTATIO-PHILOSOPHICAL RESEARCH BULLETIN LA Spanish DT Article DE Knowledge; Translation; Humanism; Ancient Knowledge; Aristotle; History of Science AB The Medieval and Renaissance intellectual movements aiming at the recovery and transmission of knowledge are what is mainly responsible for handing down to our times the acquaintance with the science, medicine, philosophy and literature of the classical Greco-Roman world; and adequate comprehension, however, of what these periods mean and the work achieved by these movements are still tasks for us to complete. Given this background, I shall argue in this paper that there are, evidently, differences between these two periods, though they are not as profound as commonly believed. To show this, I shall then proffer some considerations about similarities and differences between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Finally, having established this as a conceptual framework, I shall suggest that the notion of Humanistic Spirit may help us to comprehend these periods and intellectual movements. C1 [Velez Leon, Paulo] UTPL, Secc Dept Filosofia & Teol, Calle Marcelino Champagnat S-N, San Cayetano Alto 110107, Loja, Ecuador. RP Leon, PV (reprint author), UTPL, Secc Dept Filosofia & Teol, Calle Marcelino Champagnat S-N, San Cayetano Alto 110107, Loja, Ecuador. EM pevelez@utpl.edu.ec RI Leon, Paulo Velez/I-9459-2012 OI Leon, Paulo Velez/0000-0002-5133-5041 NR 9 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV SALAMANCA, EDICIONES PI SALAMANCA PA SECRETARIADO PUBLICACIONES & INTERCAMBIO CIENTIFICO, PATIO DE ESCUELAS,1, APARTADO 325, SALAMANCA, 37080, SPAIN EI 2254-0601 J9 DISPUTATIO-SPAIN JI Disputatio PD DEC PY 2019 VL 8 IS 11 BP 495 EP 503 PG 9 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KH7TB UT WOS:000510851400019 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Goodman, R Kaplan, S AF Goodman, Rachael Kaplan, Sarah TI WORK-LIFE BALANCE AS A HOUSEHOLD NEGOTIATION: A NEW PERSPECTIVE FROM RURAL INDIA SO ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT DISCOVERIES LA English DT Article ID FAMILY-CONFLICT; CHILD-CARE; GENDER; WOMEN; LABOR; ENTREPRENEURSHIP; NEOLIBERALISM; EMPOWERMENT; MICROCREDIT; INEQUALITY AB Bringing more women into the formal workforce is an important component of corporate strategies, development efforts, and the United Nation's Sustainable Development Goals. Yet, these policies often do not consider the household work that women already do to support the survival of their families, making work-for-wages impossible or creating time famines for women who attempt to do both. Thus, for women to engage in work-for-wages, they must find a way to alleviate their work-for-households. Using the analytical lens of household decision-making from anthropology, our analysis of working women in rural India shows that, far from being an individual decision about time allocation, women's ability to work formal jobs was a family project to reallocate labor. These insights suggest that the focus on the individual in work-life balance literature and policy-making inadequately represents a phenomenon that involves other household members, implicitly or explicitly. It also highlights the need to broaden our definition of "work" to include both the paid and unpaid labor that is vital to people's survival. C1 [Goodman, Rachael] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Goodman, Rachael; Kaplan, Sarah] Univ Toronto, Rotman Sch Management, Inst Gender & Econ, Toronto, ON, Canada. RP Goodman, R (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. EM rggoodman@wisc.edu; sarah.kaplan@rotman.utoronto.ca FU Fulbright-Hays Doctoral Dissertation Research Abroad program FX The authorswould like to acknowledge the useful feedback from the editors and two anonymous reviewers, the participants inthe Toronto AMD Paper Development Workshop, the G-Lab at the Institute for Gender and the Economy, Marlys Christianson, Kim de Laat, and the employees and beneficiaries of Pahari Sansthan who made this work possible. Field research was supported by a grant from the Fulbright-Hays Doctoral Dissertation Research Abroad program. NR 90 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ACAD MANAGEMENT PI BRIARCLIFF MANOR PA PACE UNIV, PO BOX 3020, 235 ELM RD, BRIARCLIFF MANOR, NY 10510-8020 USA SN 2168-1007 J9 ACAD MANAG DISCOV JI Acad. Manag. Discov. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 5 IS 4 BP 465 EP 486 DI 10.5465/amd.2018.0105 PG 22 WC Management SC Business & Economics GA KH7JG UT WOS:000510825900006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kuznetsov, YV AF Kuznetsov, Yuri V. TI To take for granted or question the technology fundamentals in research and learning? SO JOURNAL OF PRINT AND MEDIA TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE educational paradigm; technology fundamentals; new knowledge; source image; print channel AB With growing variety of novel printing methods and facilities for their computerized control the rethinking becomes urgent for some fundamental technology issues which just pretend to be clear but are, in fact, the empirical data taken for granted from a long term industry experiences. Based on the research results and educational competencies of author the philosophy of choosing the screen frequency, geometry and press settings, the dot gain nature and multipurpose use of black ink in CMYK are analyzed and experimentally illustrated. C1 [Kuznetsov, Yuri V.] St Petersburg State Inst Cinema & Televis, Ul Pravdy 13, St Petersburg 191119, Russia. RP Kuznetsov, YV (reprint author), St Petersburg State Inst Cinema & Televis, Ul Pravdy 13, St Petersburg 191119, Russia. EM yurivk@mail.ru NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU INT ASSOC RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONS INFORM, MEDIA & GRAPHIC ARTS IND PI DARMSTADT PA INT ASSOC RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONS INFORM, MEDIA & GRAPHIC ARTS IND, DARMSTADT, 00000, GERMANY SN 2223-8905 EI 2414-6250 J9 J PRINT MEDIA TECHNO JI J. Print Media Technol. Res. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 8 IS 4 BP 227 EP 238 DI 10.14622/JPMTR-1908 PG 12 WC Imaging Science & Photographic Technology SC Imaging Science & Photographic Technology GA KH8FD UT WOS:000510883800004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Parayre, S Garcia, A AF Parayre, Severine Garcia, Alicia TI Education and health: From practices to knowledge SO RECHERCHE EN SOINS INFIRMIERS LA French DT Article DE History; health; education; philosophy; paradigms AB In this article, we propose to reconcile history and philosophy in order to study and analyze different health paradigms. Over the centuries, these paradigm shifts have influenced understandings in health and education and have also impacted practices. In this contribution, we engage both a historical and philosophical methodology and cross-compare the two. Based on research on the history and philosophy of health, we conduct a study of health and education archives and a critical and reflective analysis of them. Our results are grouped into five categories: intuition, medical, social, global, ecological. Based on these categories, we will examine the evolution of education over several centuries. We also discuss the place of the body within the fields of medicine and education and within a society undergoing transformations of knowledge, awareness, and practices. Finally, we discuss how different paradigms have changed the way we relate to ourselves and to others, how education and health work together to construct an education for life, and the interactions that take place between knowledge and practices in health. C1 [Parayre, Severine] Inst Catholique Paris, Paris, France. [Garcia, Alicia] Univ Paris Est Creteil, ESIPE, Paris, France. RP Parayre, S (reprint author), Inst Catholique Paris, Paris, France. EM s.parayre@icp.fr NR 62 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC RECHERCHE & SOINS INFIRMIERS PI TOULOUSE PA 109 RUE NEGRENEYS, TOULOUSE, 31200, FRANCE SN 2271-8362 J9 RECH SOINS INFIRM JI Rech. Soins Infirm. PD DEC PY 2019 IS 139 BP 84 EP 98 PG 15 WC Nursing SC Nursing GA KH2DX UT WOS:000510457600007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Morales, CA AF Andres Morales, Camilo TI A wooden horse: Arthur Danto and the definition of art as problem SO ALPHA-REVISTA DE ARTES LETRAS Y FILOSOFIA LA Spanish DT Article DE Art; beauty; philosophy of art; definition; artist ID DANTO,ARTHUR AB One of the problems not only more recurrent but also more important to the world of art of the 20th century, both the philosophical and the artists, was the departure of beauty as the only legitimizing account of an object which is intended to the status of art. In this sense, the reflection that Arthur Coleman Danto, philosopher of American art (in its origins -although not only in them-analytic philosopher), it has made a career as one of the theoretical positions to confront the art after the beauty and, in addition, to support the need for a definition of the same despite the entropy of the 20th century, which meant the advent of art as a human production already determined not only for beauty but for the ugliness, the repugnance, the industry and a long etcetera. C1 [Andres Morales, Camilo] Univ Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia. RP Morales, CA (reprint author), Univ Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia. EM camilo.morales@udea.edu.co NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV LOS LAGOS PI CASILLA PA DEPT HUMANIDADES ARTE, AVDA FUSCHLOCKER 1305, CASILLA, OSORNO 933, CHILE SN 0716-4254 EI 0718-2201 J9 ALPHA-REV ARTES LET JI Alpha-Rev. Artes Let. Filos. PD DEC PY 2019 IS 49 BP 145 EP 158 DI 10.32735/S0718-2201201900049747 PG 14 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA KG8DC UT WOS:000510177200010 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Miralbell, I Suazo, S AF Miralbell, Ignacio Suazo, Simon TI The ockhamist heritage in modern political and legal philosophy SO ALPHA-REVISTA DE ARTES LETRAS Y FILOSOFIA LA Spanish DT Article DE Ockham; legal contingentism; individualism; modernity AB The present article tries to show and to demonstrate the influence of the late-medieval voluntarism -both in its escotic version and mainly in the ockhamist- in the modern political and juridical philosophy. Part exposing in synthetic form the fundamental principles of Ockham's philosophy to later analyze some of its consequences, among which the contingentism of law and methodological individualism stand out. C1 [Miralbell, Ignacio; Suazo, Simon] Univ Catolica Santisima Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile. RP Miralbell, I (reprint author), Univ Catolica Santisima Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile. EM imiralbe@ucsc.cl; sisuazo@ucsc.cl NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV LOS LAGOS PI CASILLA PA DEPT HUMANIDADES ARTE, AVDA FUSCHLOCKER 1305, CASILLA, OSORNO 933, CHILE SN 0716-4254 EI 0718-2201 J9 ALPHA-REV ARTES LET JI Alpha-Rev. Artes Let. Filos. PD DEC PY 2019 IS 49 BP 177 EP 192 DI 10.32735/S0718-2201201900049749 PG 16 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA KG8DC UT WOS:000510177200012 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hayes, E AF Hayes, Emily TI Fashioned in the light of physics: the scope and methods of Halford Mackinder's geography SO BRITISH JOURNAL FOR THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID BRITISH-ASSOCIATION; MAGIC LANTERN; SCIENCE; TYNDALL,JOHN; MOLECULARITY; ADVANCEMENT; RHETORICIAN; QUESTIONS; CULTURE; HISTORY AB Throughout his career the geographer, and first reader in the 'new' geography at the University of Oxford, Halford Mackinder (1861-1947) described his discipline as a branch of physics. This essay explores this feature of Mackinder's thought and presents the connections between him and the Royal Institution professor of natural philosophy John Tyndall (1820-1893). My reframing of Mackinder's geography demonstrates that the academic professionalization of geography owed as much to the methods and instruments of popular natural philosophy and physics as it did to theories of Darwinian natural selection. In tracing the parallels between Tyndall and Mackinder, and their shared emphasis upon the technology of the magic lantern and the imagination as tools of scientific investigation and education, the article elucidates their common pedagogical practices. Mackinder's disciplinary vision was expressed in practices of visualization, and in metaphors inspired by physics, to audiences of geographers and geography teachers in the early twentieth century. Together, these features of Mackinder's geography demonstrate his role as a popularizer of science and extend the temporal and spatial resonance of Tyndall's natural philosophy. C1 [Hayes, Emily] Oxford Brookes Univ, Humanities & Social Sci, Headington Rd, Oxford OX3 0BP, England. RP Hayes, E (reprint author), Oxford Brookes Univ, Humanities & Social Sci, Headington Rd, Oxford OX3 0BP, England. EM ehayes@brookes.ac.uk NR 126 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0007-0874 EI 1474-001X J9 BRIT J HIST SCI JI Br. J. Hist. Sci. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 52 IS 4 BP 569 EP 594 DI 10.1017/S0007087419000475 PG 26 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA KG1OR UT WOS:000509711300003 PM 31452468 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Miranda-Rojas, R AF Miranda-Rojas, Rafael TI On the preparatory learning role of intuitions from a naturalistic rationalist perspective SO CINTA DE MOEBIO LA Spanish DT Article DE intuition; experimental philosophy; modal rationalism; reliabilism; modal scepticism AB The main target of this paper is to propose a preparatory learning role of rational intuitions, in order to defend a hybrid proposal between a priori and a posteriori epistemic access. Rational intuitions must be informed empirically, and discarded when there is evidence against them, when empirical evidence shows that rational intuition is wrong, so any belief guided by it would also be wrong. It is argued that rational intuitions play an important propaedeutic role: they help to understand different modal scenarios through counterfactual exemplifications. This is not opposed to the cultural variation of intuitions, therefore a variable intuitional reliability is proposed. This proposal includes intuitions as fallible and as not truth conducive: it is not the goal of intuitions to trace the truth of a proposition, but to help understand the hypothetical scenarios that may be relevant in different areas. C1 [Miranda-Rojas, Rafael] Univ Catolica Maule, Fac Ciencias Religiosas & Filosof, Talca, Chile. RP Miranda-Rojas, R (reprint author), Univ Catolica Maule, Fac Ciencias Religiosas & Filosof, Talca, Chile. EM rafaelmirandarojas@gmail.com NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CHILE, FAC CIENCIAS SOCIALES PI SANTIAGO PA AVDA IGNACIO CARRERA PINTO 1045, SANTIAGO, 00000, CHILE SN 0717-554X J9 CINTA MOEBIO JI Cinta Moebio PD DEC PY 2019 VL 66 BP 347 EP 365 DI 10.4067/S0717-554X2019000300347 PG 19 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KG8CW UT WOS:000510176600006 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Erol, M Erol, A AF Erol, Mustafa Erol, Alkim TI A Contemporary Approach to Philosophy of Consciousness: NanoPhysicalism SO DIALOGUES IN PHILOSOPHY MENTAL AND NEURO SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Consciousness; Consciousness Philosophy; Dualism; Monism; Physicalism; Human Structure. ID CURRENT SITUATION; QUANTUM; MIND; DYNAMICS; MODEL AB This work focuses on philosophical considerations of consciousness/mind, based on recent sparkling scientific progresses, especially on neuroscience and quantum physics and tries to contribute to resolve the hard problem. Our philosophical thesis assumes that consciousness/mind can be considered as a pure physical energy, appearing within the physical brain and can fully be resolved by physical laws, philosophically leading to a novel approach. More specifically, the approach assumes that consciousness is an open quantum information field and an epiphenomenon of the brain, dynamically and instantly exchanges information as modulated physical energies/waves with cortical neurons of the brain. According to our philosophical approach, the consciousness can be considered as a sub-nano scale functional concept of the brain, hence the philosophical consideration could be named as `NanoPhysicalism'. C1 [Erol, Mustafa] Dokuz Eylul Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Erol, Alkim] Univ Oberta Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain. RP Erol, M (reprint author), Dokuz Eylul Univ, Educ Fac Buca, Dept Math & Sci Educ, Phys Educ Div, Cumhuriyet Blv 144, TR-35220 Konak Izmir, Turkey. EM mustafa.erol@deu.edu.tr NR 78 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC CROSSING DIALOGUES PI ROME PA VIA TRAPANI 20, ROME, 00161, ITALY SN 2035-0031 J9 DIALOGUES PHILOS MEN JI Dialogues Philos. Ment. Neuro Sci. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 12 IS 2 BP 53 EP 64 PG 12 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KG7XS UT WOS:000510162400001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ip, EC AF Ip, E. C. TI The virtuous epidemiologist SO JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH LA English DT Article DE epidemiology; public health; virtue ethics ID ETHICS AB This article addresses the scholarly gap in the ethics of epidemiology by exploring what virtue ethics, one of the oldest ethical traditions in moral philosophy, has to say about 'the virtuous epidemiologist'. It expounds comparatively the content and merits of a virtue ethics approach against more popular contemporary schools of thought such as consequentialism and deontology. Without necessarily dismissing the value of principles and standards, it presents a vision that a virtuous epidemiologist should cultivate wisdom in making prudential judgments in conditions of uncertainty; fortitude in dealing with powerful politicians and administrators which does not sacrifice truth; temperance and self-restraint in keeping one's ideological views from compromising one's scientific credibility; and justice in giving due weight to individual rights and the public interest when doing research and giving advice on public health interventions. C1 [Ip, E. C.] Univ Hong Kong, Fac Law, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. RP Ip, EC (reprint author), Univ Hong Kong, Fac Law, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. EM ericcip@hku.hk NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 1741-3842 EI 1741-3850 J9 J PUBLIC HEALTH-UK JI J. Public Health PD DEC PY 2019 VL 41 IS 4 BP 864 EP 869 DI 10.1093/pubmed/fdy198 PG 6 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA KG1TV UT WOS:000509724700029 PM 30395299 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Korzhuev, AV Denikin, AV Denikina, ZD Akhmedova, MG Platonova, RI Kosarenko, NN AF Korzhuev, Andrey V. Denikin, Anatolii V. Denikina, Zoya D. Akhmedova, Muslimat G. Platonova, Raisa I. Kosarenko, Nikolay N. TI APPEAL TO FAITH (ARGUMENTUM AD FIDEM) AS AN ELEMENT OF THE CONTEXTUAL SCIENTIFIC SUBSTANTIATION IN PEDAGOGY AND THE ATTRIBUTE OF THE RELIGIOUS WORLDVIEW SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND THEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE concept; contextual substantiation; structure; religious worldview; pedagogy ID KNOWLEDGE SOCIETY; SCIENCE AB In the modern humanitarian and pedagogical scientific worldview, the religious and purely scientific format of the knowledge content and methods of its production are either unreasonably opposed or are identified for several significant reasons, but none of the above extreme points of view is logically and substantively sound. This complicates the fruitful development of the pedagogical research methodology and perplexes the very content of Pedagogy. Therefore, the concept of,faith. is analysed in this article. The article shows the similarities as well as a significant difference of the attributes dogmatically communicated to the believer's mind that are related to the world order and moral behaviour along with conscious pedagogy of trust and humanity. The analysis is underlain by the opposition of the religious faith and a varying degree of confidence of the teacher, who conducts research, in the conclusions and results of his/her own research project or one submitted by someone for reflection, including: a) confidence in the statistical results of the assessment of samples that show the distribution of certain parameters of the educational environment or the student; b) confidence in the correct application of the theoretical confirmation of the conclusion proposed; c) confidence in the opinions of the expert scholars in the field of Pedagogy, Psychology, and Philosophy of education and in the academic traditions of presenting the content of Pedagogy and methods of pedagogical knowledge. C1 [Korzhuev, Andrey V.] Sechenov Univ, IM Sechenov Moscow State Med Univ 1, Dept Med & Biol Phys, 8 Trubetskaya St, Moscow 119991, Russia. [Denikin, Anatolii V.; Denikina, Zoya D.; Akhmedova, Muslimat G.] Financial Univ Govt Russian Federat, Dept Sociol Hist & Philosophy, 49 Leningradsky Prospect, Moscow 125993, Russia. [Platonova, Raisa I.] North Eastern Fed Univ, Fac Rd Construct, 58 Belinskogo St, Yakutsk 677000, Russia. [Kosarenko, Nikolay N.] Plekhanov Russian Univ Econ, Dept State Legal & Criminal Law Disciplines, 36 Stremyannyi Pereulok, Moscow 115093, Russia. RP Korzhuev, AV (reprint author), Sechenov Univ, IM Sechenov Moscow State Med Univ 1, Dept Med & Biol Phys, 8 Trubetskaya St, Moscow 119991, Russia. EM akorjuev@mail.ru NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ACAD ORGANISATION ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING & SUSTAINABLE DEV PI IASI PA MANGERON BLVD NO 71A, PO 10, BOX 2111, IASI, 700050, ROMANIA SN 1841-0464 EI 1842-8517 J9 EUR J SCI THEOL JI Eur. J. Sci. Theol. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 15 IS 6 BP 49 EP 60 PG 12 WC Religion SC Religion GA KH4JP UT WOS:000510612900005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Tomanek, P Valcova, K Pal'a, G Babieva, NS Kryukova, NI Vasbieva, DG AF Tomanek, Pavol Valcova, Katarina Pal'a, Gabriel Babieva, Nigina S. Kryukova, Nina I. Vasbieva, Dinara G. TI ABORTION AND EUTHANASIA AS THREATS TO TRADITIONAL FAMILY A COMPARATIVE CASE STUDY ON SLOVAKIA AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND THEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE marriage; society; relationships; abortion; euthanasia AB The article deals with the phenomena of abortion and euthanasia against the background of the environment of traditional family in Slovakia and Eastern Europe. Current interpretations and ethical evaluations of both phenomena are analysed from various complementary angles allowing space for liberal as well as conservative views. The complexity of relationships between abortion and euthanasia on one side and family environment on the other, require a comprehensive approach that will integrate new findings from Medicine, Biology, Psychology as well as competent assessments from scholars in Ethics, Theology and Philosophy. Implications of existing trends pertaining to the analysed phenomena are far reaching, affecting subjective values (value judgments), established social norms, family structures, and overall atmosphere in society. Besides outlining the present situation, this study offers preliminary recommendations directed to preserving the values, structures, and institutions that have been conductive to social stability and overall wellbeing in the society. C1 [Tomanek, Pavol] St Elizabeth Univ Hlth & Social Work Bratislava, Inst Mission Work & Trop Hlth Care St John Paul I, Polianky Pod Brehmi 4-A, Bratislava 84103, Slovakia. [Valcova, Katarina] Comenius Univ, Dept Pract Theol, Lutheran Theol Fac, Bartokova 8, Bratislava 81103, Slovakia. [Pal'a, Gabriel] Univ Presov Presov, Greek Catholic Theol Fac, Ul Biskupa Gojdica 2, Presov 08001, Slovakia. [Babieva, Nigina S.] Sechenov Univ, IM Sechenov Moscow State Med Univ 1, Dept Nursing & Social Work, 8 Trubetskaya St, Moscow 119991, Russia. [Kryukova, Nina I.] Plekhanov Russian Univ Econ, Dept Civil Law Disciplines, 36 Stremyannyi Pereulok, Moscow 115093, Russia. [Vasbieva, Dinara G.] Financial Univ Govt Russian Federat, Dept Foreign Languages, 49 Leningradsky Prospect, Moscow 125993, Russia. RP Valcova, K (reprint author), Comenius Univ, Dept Pract Theol, Lutheran Theol Fac, Bartokova 8, Bratislava 81103, Slovakia. EM katarina.valcova@gmail.com NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ACAD ORGANISATION ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING & SUSTAINABLE DEV PI IASI PA MANGERON BLVD NO 71A, PO 10, BOX 2111, IASI, 700050, ROMANIA SN 1841-0464 EI 1842-8517 J9 EUR J SCI THEOL JI Eur. J. Sci. Theol. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 15 IS 6 BP 61 EP 73 PG 13 WC Religion SC Religion GA KH4JP UT WOS:000510612900006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lokhov, SA Gnatik, EN Mamchenkov, DV Tavberidze, DV AF Lokhov, Sergey Aleksandrovich Gnatik, Ekaterina Nikolaevna Mamchenkov, Dmitry Valerievich Tavberidze, Daria Vladimirovna TI SCOPE OF ONTOLOGY IN THEOLOGICAL ISSUES THE PHILOSOPHICAL THEOLOGY OF JOHN MACQUARRIE SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND THEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE being; theology; Macquarrie; symbolic; language AB According to English theologian John Macquarrie, the main target of Theology is to clarify foundations of religious belief. While realizing this conception Macquarrie meets difficulties, which enforce him turn to conceptual philosophical analysis. Concept of Being is key to both Philosophy and Theology, so it becomes the core of Macquarrie's meditations. As a result emerges original ontological theory, going back to Martin Heidegger's ontology and Rudolf Bultman's theological principles. Our intention is to demonstrate that Macquarrie's attempts to build a theological ontology go beyond Christian dogmas and therefore do not fulfil his mission. In this paper, we apply the hermeneutical approach to the analysis of philosophical, theological, and religious texts, which makes it possible to fully reveal the meaning of the fundamental categories (Being, God) in one sphere (Philosophy) through understanding their connection with other spheres (religion, Theology). It is shown that in John Macquarrie's symbolic theology, the connection between God and man acquires an ontological character, but the 'Living God' is replaced by an abstraction. According to Macquarrie 'god' manifests its pagan connotations overcoming the denominational confession. This work demonstrates that the Christian interpretation of Being is different from Heidegger's paganism, suggesting the rejection and transformation of things existent, their additional determinateness and the symbolic revelation of sacred being in human existence. C1 [Lokhov, Sergey Aleksandrovich; Gnatik, Ekaterina Nikolaevna; Mamchenkov, Dmitry Valerievich] RUDN Univ, Peoples Friendship Univ Russia, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Dept Ontol & Theory Knowledge, Miklukho Maklaya St 10,Bldg 2, Moscow 117198, Russia. [Tavberidze, Daria Vladimirovna] RUDN Univ, Peoples Friendship Univ Russia, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Dept Foreign Languages, Miklukho Maklaya St 10,Bldg 2, Moscow 117198, Russia. RP Mamchenkov, DV (reprint author), RUDN Univ, Peoples Friendship Univ Russia, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Dept Ontol & Theory Knowledge, Miklukho Maklaya St 10,Bldg 2, Moscow 117198, Russia. EM mamchenkov-dv@rudn.ru FU RUDN University Program 5-100 FX This publication was prepared with the support of the 'RUDN University Program 5-100'. NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ACAD ORGANISATION ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING & SUSTAINABLE DEV PI IASI PA MANGERON BLVD NO 71A, PO 10, BOX 2111, IASI, 700050, ROMANIA SN 1841-0464 EI 1842-8517 J9 EUR J SCI THEOL JI Eur. J. Sci. Theol. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 15 IS 6 BP 85 EP 94 PG 10 WC Religion SC Religion GA KH4JP UT WOS:000510612900008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Maidansky, A Boichuk, I AF Maidansky, Andrey Boichuk, Igor TI THE 'TRUE RELIGION' AND THE PHILOSOPHICAL GOD OF SPINOZA SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND THEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE idea; theology; universal; love; obedience AB Spinoza's notion of,God. is examined in the article through prisms of: (i) criticism of religious consciousness in,Theological-Political Treatise., (ii) theory of affects developed in,Ethics., and (iii) Spinoza's comments on language. Philosophy and religion are completely different in their foundations and goals. Spinoza argued therefore, there can be nothing in common between the religious and philosophical concepts of God except the word,God.. Behind this religious name, Spinoza has a logical-mathematical concept of infinity, which serves as the,most perfect method. of knowing the nature of things. The article examines the purpose for which Spinoza used the word,God. along with the philosophical terms,substance. and,Nature,. and how his philosophical God differs from the gods of religions. The authors show that Spinoza's language strategy gave rise to discrepancies and made it difficult to understand the text, but it helped transform Spinozism into the mainstream of Modernity. C1 [Maidansky, Andrey; Boichuk, Igor] Belgorod Natl Res Univ, Dept Philosophy, 85 Pobedy St, Belgorod 308015, Russia. RP Maidansky, A (reprint author), Belgorod Natl Res Univ, Dept Philosophy, 85 Pobedy St, Belgorod 308015, Russia. EM maidansky@gmail.com NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ACAD ORGANISATION ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING & SUSTAINABLE DEV PI IASI PA MANGERON BLVD NO 71A, PO 10, BOX 2111, IASI, 700050, ROMANIA SN 1841-0464 EI 1842-8517 J9 EUR J SCI THEOL JI Eur. J. Sci. Theol. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 15 IS 6 BP 117 EP 128 PG 12 WC Religion SC Religion GA KH4JP UT WOS:000510612900011 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Chistyakova, OV AF Chistyakova, Olga V. TI RELIGIOUS ANTHROPOLOGY OF EASTERN (GREEK-BYZANTINE) PATRISTICS SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND THEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Philosophy; Theology; Eastern Christianity; God-likeness; Philosophy of Religion ID EXPERIENCE AB The article is dedicated to reviewing the understanding of an individual found in the works of the Eastern Patristics' representatives at the times of Trinity and Christology disputes occurring in the Byzantine Empire from the 4th till 7th century. Also presented are the ideas of some of the earlier Church Fathers who, during the period of the apologetics of Christianity, laid the foundations of the early Medieval Christian anthropology. The author analyses the provisions of the Greek-Byzantine thinkers on the purpose of Man in his personal relationship with God, shows the Patristics' justification of the Old Testament understanding of an individual in his,image. and,likeness. of God. Special attention is paid to the study of the teachings of the Eastern Church Fathers revealing the contradictory essence of each individual, consisting of the confrontation of the soul (spirit) and body. The principle of antinomianism is derived as the main method of comprehension of human nature in relation to the Creator. The ideas of,deification. and,salvation. are designed as basic categories, outlining the cherished goal and the righteous path for a person who directs his thoughts to self-improvement, self-knowledge and comprehension of God, and the achievement of spiritual unity with Him. The article is based on the analysis of primary sources - texts of the Church Fathers of Greek-Byzantine Christianity. C1 [Chistyakova, Olga V.] RUDN Univ, Peoples Friendship Univ Russia, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Dept Hist Philosophy, 6 Miklukho Maklaya St, Moscow 117198, Russia. RP Chistyakova, OV (reprint author), RUDN Univ, Peoples Friendship Univ Russia, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Dept Hist Philosophy, 6 Miklukho Maklaya St, Moscow 117198, Russia. EM olgachis@yandex.ru RI Chistyakova, Olga V./I-2736-2018 OI Chistyakova, Olga V./0000-0002-1074-0913 FU RUDN University Program 5-100 FX The publication has been prepared with the support of the 'RUDN University Program 5-100'. NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ACAD ORGANISATION ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING & SUSTAINABLE DEV PI IASI PA MANGERON BLVD NO 71A, PO 10, BOX 2111, IASI, 700050, ROMANIA SN 1841-0464 EI 1842-8517 J9 EUR J SCI THEOL JI Eur. J. Sci. Theol. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 15 IS 6 BP 145 EP 155 PG 11 WC Religion SC Religion GA KH4JP UT WOS:000510612900013 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Tolstenko, A Kuznetsova, S AF Tolstenko, Andrew Kuznetsova, Svetlana TI ERIUGENA AND FICHTE TRUE PHILOSOPHY IS TRUE RELIGION SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND THEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Eriugena; Fichte; idealism; metaphysics; ontotheology AB The authors analyse Eriugena's speculations. These have the typical features of scholasticism, which would be finally established in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Additionally, some of the principles in Eriugena's teaching anticipate German classical philosophy, particularly the idealism of Fichte. Fichte's critical realistic idealism is a type of ontotheology with an egological structure. It addresses the problems of the antecedent synthetic perception. As a result of considering the philosophical concepts of Eriugena and Fichte, the authors have established that Eriugena's ontotheology and panentheism, as its intrinsic principle, and also his doctrine on the division of nature (or God) strongly correlate with the postulates of Fichte's egology. C1 [Tolstenko, Andrew] St Petersburg State Univ Architecture & Civil Eng, Vtoraja Krasnoarmejskaja Ul 4, St Petersburg 190005, Russia. [Kuznetsova, Svetlana] Moscow Pedag State Univ, 1-1 Malaya Pirogovskaya Ul, Moscow 119991, Russia. RP Tolstenko, A (reprint author), St Petersburg State Univ Architecture & Civil Eng, Vtoraja Krasnoarmejskaja Ul 4, St Petersburg 190005, Russia. EM dasein2014@mail.com NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ACAD ORGANISATION ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING & SUSTAINABLE DEV PI IASI PA MANGERON BLVD NO 71A, PO 10, BOX 2111, IASI, 700050, ROMANIA SN 1841-0464 EI 1842-8517 J9 EUR J SCI THEOL JI Eur. J. Sci. Theol. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 15 IS 6 BP 167 EP 177 PG 11 WC Religion SC Religion GA KH4JP UT WOS:000510612900018 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lakhotia, SC AF Lakhotia, Subhash C. TI Need for Integration of Ayurveda with Modern Biology and Medicine SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE INDIAN NATIONAL SCIENCE ACADEMY LA English DT Article ID AMALAKI-RASAYANA; MOUSE MODEL; NEURODEGENERATION; DROSOPHILA; CARE; RASASINDURA; UNDERSTAND; MERCURY; MEMORY; DRUG AB Mankind's concern for health since the beginning of civilization led each community to develop its own health/medical care system. Ayurveda, the oldest and a well-documented Indian health-care system, is being practiced for several thousand years. It is expected that the system would have had an evidence-based origin. However, in the current perspective and practices, it is largely experience-based system with myths, fallacies and inappropriate commercial practices having made inroads in its otherwise integrative health-care practices and philosophies. Historically, the so-called 'modern medicine' practices and formulations had their origins in tradiational health-care systems, especially the Indian and Chinese. However, the traditional and the modern medicine systems today are competitive and mutually exclusive. The Ayurvedic Biology initiative aims to re-understand Ayurveda in light of the remarkable developments in all disciplines of natural sciences, including biology and understanding of human body and its systems, so that not only the claimed effectiveness of the various formulations and practices is rationally assessed but also the physiological, cellular and molecular bases of their actions get revealed. Recent experimental studies on Ayurveda indeed illustrate the advantages of Ayurvedic Biology approach. More such studies would generate the much needed evidence-based practices, and also provide simple quality-control systems for Ayurvedic formulations. This can be expected to finally lead to emergence of integrative health-care practices, incorporating the best of traditional and modern health-care systems and procedures. C1 [Lakhotia, Subhash C.] Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Zool, Cytogenet Lab, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India. RP Lakhotia, SC (reprint author), Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Zool, Cytogenet Lab, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India. EM lakhotia@bhu.ac.in FU SERB [CO/SB-10/2013]; Indian National Science Academy (New Delhi) FX I thank Prof. M S Valiathan and Prof. R Chidambaram for involving me in the Ayurvedic Biology initiative and to my colleagues and students for help in establishing the fly model for our studies. I thank Professor Kishor Patwardhan (Ayurveda Faculty, Banaras Hindu University) for drawing my attention to Mahatma Gandhi's views about Ayurveda. Currently, research in this area in my laboratory is supported through SERB grant no. CO/SB-10/2013. I also thank the Indian National Science Academy (New Delhi) for support as INSA Senior Scientist and for the award of Aryabhatta Medal (2018). NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU INDIAN NAT SCI ACAD PI NEW DELHI PA BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG, NEW DELHI 110002, INDIA SN 0370-0046 J9 P INDIAN NATL SCI AC JI Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 85 IS 4 BP 697 EP 703 DI 10.16943/pinsa/2019/49588 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA KF8JZ UT WOS:000509484400001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Noller, J AF Noller, Joerg TI "Practical reason is not the will": Kant and Reinhold's dilemma SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article AB Contrary to Karl Leonhard Reinhold's theoretical critique of Kant's philosophy, his practical critique has been almost unknown. In my paper, I shall reconstruct Reinhold's practical philosophy after Kant. I will concentrate on the so-called Reinhold's dilemma, which concerns the problem of moral imputability in the case of immoral actions in Kant. Also, I shall explain how Reinhold tried to escape this dilemma by introducing a new action theory and by sharply distinguishing between reason and will. Finally, I shall evaluate Reinhold's practical significance by relating his conception of individual freedom to recent theories of volitional self-determination. C1 [Noller, Joerg] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Lehrstuhl Philosophie 1, Geschwister Scholl Pl 1, D-80539 Munich, Germany. RP Noller, J (reprint author), Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Lehrstuhl Philosophie 1, Geschwister Scholl Pl 1, D-80539 Munich, Germany. EM joerg.noller@lrz.uni-muenchen.de NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0966-8373 EI 1468-0378 J9 EUR J PHILOS JI Eur. J. Philos. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 27 IS 4 BP 852 EP 864 DI 10.1111/ejop.12448 PG 13 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KF4LE UT WOS:000509214900003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ware, O AF Ware, Owen TI Freedom immediately after Kant SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article AB Kant's effort to defend the co-existence of transcendental freedom and natural necessity is one of the crowning achievements of the first Critique. Yet by identifying the will with practical reason in his moral philosophy, he lent support to the view that the moral law is the causal law of a free will-the result of which, as Reinhold argued, left immoral action impossible. However, Reinhold's attempt to separate the will from practical reason generated difficulties of its own, which Maimon was quick to point out. By identifying freedom with indifferent choice, Maimon argued, Reinhold had no resources to explain why a free will acts at all. My aim in this article is to show how Fichte's theory of freedom seeks to reconcile these two commitments: The key lies in what I call Fichte's Genetic Model, according to which indifferent choice is the original condition of the will, but a condition we must actively overcome. C1 [Ware, Owen] Univ Toronto, Dept Philosophy, Toronto, ON, Canada. RP Ware, O (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Philosophy, Toronto, ON, Canada. EM owen.ware@utoronto.ca NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0966-8373 EI 1468-0378 J9 EUR J PHILOS JI Eur. J. Philos. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 27 IS 4 BP 865 EP 881 DI 10.1111/ejop.12428 PG 17 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KF4LE UT WOS:000509214900004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Novakovic, A AF Novakovic, Andreja TI Hegel's real habits SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article ID 2ND NATURE; PHILOSOPHY AB Hegel frequently identifies ethical life with a "second nature." This strategy has puzzled those who assume that second nature represents a deficient appearance of ethical life, one that needs to be overcome, supplemented, or constantly challenged. I argue that Hegel identifies ethical life with a second nature because he thinks that a social order only becomes a candidate for ethical life, if it provides a context conducive to the development of what I call "real habits." First, I show that a criterion for a real habit can be found in Hegel's Anthropology, namely, that of liberation. Next, I explain how the state, as Hegel analyzes it in the Philosophy of Right, provides such an environment by enabling trust toward and within it. I then consider two literary examples of contexts that fail to be similarly supportive-Coates' Between the World and Me and Atwood's Handmaid's Tale-concluding with reasons for thinking that real habits are an integral part of ethical life. C1 [Novakovic, Andreja] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Philosophy, HMNSS Bldg,Room 1604,900 Univ Ave, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. RP Novakovic, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Philosophy, HMNSS Bldg,Room 1604,900 Univ Ave, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. EM andreja@ucr.edu NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0966-8373 EI 1468-0378 J9 EUR J PHILOS JI Eur. J. Philos. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 27 IS 4 BP 882 EP 897 DI 10.1111/ejop.12451 PG 16 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KF4LE UT WOS:000509214900005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Xu, J AF Xu, Jing TI The Mischievous, the Naughty, and the Violent in a Taiwanese Village: Peer Aggression Narratives in Arthur P. Wolf's "Child Interview" (1959) SO CROSS-CURRENTS-EAST ASIAN HISTORY AND CULTURE REVIEW LA English DT Article DE childhood; aggression; moral development; Taiwan; Arthur P. Wolf; Margery Wolf; Six Cultures Study; Sinological anthropology ID SEXUAL ATTRACTION; MORAL CHILD; CHINESE; COOPERATION; ASSOCIATION; BEHAVIOR AB This article brings to light a unique set of field notes on Taiwanese children's life collected by anthropologist Arthur P. Wolf (1958-1960). Designed as an improved replication of the classic Six Cultures Study of Child Socialization, Wolf's study was the first anthropological and mixed-methods research on ethnic Chinese children, marking a historically significant moment when Sinological anthropology first intersected with the anthropology of childhood. Based on a subset of Wolf's standardized interviews with seventy-nine children (ages 3-10), this article focuses on children's narratives about peer aggression. They distinguish serious forms of aggression from milder ones in perceived negativity, and they react differentially; these perceptions and reactions reflect important concerns and strategies in local socio-moral life, some of which diverge from adult ideologies. These findings highlight the role of children as active moral agents. Through analyzing children's voices of peer aggression, this article illuminates a dark side of moral development that would otherwise remain obscured in the historical literature of childhood: the mischievous, naughty, and even violent interactions among children. The article reveals the tensions and conflicts in children's interactions underlying the Chinese cultural value he, or social harmony. It also reveals a complex spectrum of reciprocity in children's understandings and adds an important theme, "negative reciprocity"-defined as responding to a negative action with a negative action-to the recent advocacy in anthropology for taking children seriously in understanding human morality. C1 [Xu, Jing] Univ Washington, Anthropol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Xu, J (reprint author), Univ Washington, Anthropol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. NR 76 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CALIFORNIA BERKELEY, INST EAST ASIAN STUDIES PI BERKELEY PA 1995 UNIVERSITY AVE 510, BERKELEY, CA 94704 USA SN 2158-9666 EI 2158-9674 J9 CROSS-CURR-EAST ASIA JI Cross-Curr.-East Asian Hist. Cult. Rev. PD DEC PY 2019 IS 33 SI SI BP 143 EP 165 PG 23 WC Asian Studies SC Asian Studies GA KF0WY UT WOS:000508974000008 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ceribasic, N AF Ceribasic, Naila TI MUSINGS ON ETHNOMUSICOLOGY, INTERDISCIPLINARITY, INTRADISCIPLINARITY, AND DECOLONIALITY SO ETNOLOSKA TRIBINA LA English DT Article DE ethnomusicology; interdisciplinarity; intradisciplinarity; decoloniality; bi-ethnomusicologicality; going pidgin ethnomusicology AB Thinking from the perspective of Croatian ethnomusicology as one of ethnomusicologies "at home", the author muses on the position of ethnomusicology on a global scale, and in particular how it relates to mainstream English-language ethnomusicology and other fringe ethnomusicologies, the interdisciplinary links with sister disciplines (primarily ethnology and cultural anthropology), and endeavours to decolonize ethnomusicology. By taking into account the issue of reciprocity (or the lack thereof) between various disciplines and the linguocentric predicament of (ethno)musicological studies, she argues that more intellectual effort than is being currently exerted should be invested into engaged comparison of one's own fieldwork, analytical processes and research outcomes with cross-cultural ethnomusicological literature and literature in other disciplines of music studies. Related to this is her suggestion to take the issue of decoloniality seriously. Therefore, instead of mere celebration of different ethnomusicologies, she proposes a combination of "bi-ethnomusicologicality" and "going pidgin" ethnomusicology as means for making ethnomusicology a more relevant discipline on a global scale. C1 [Ceribasic, Naila] Inst Ethnol & Folklore Res, Subiceva 42, Zagreb 10000, Croatia. RP Ceribasic, N (reprint author), Inst Ethnol & Folklore Res, Subiceva 42, Zagreb 10000, Croatia. EM naila@ief.hr NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CROATIAN ETHNOLOGICAL SOC PI ZAGREB PA I LUCICA 3, ZAGREB, 10000, CROATIA SN 0351-1944 EI 1848-9540 J9 ETHNOLOSKA TRIB JI Ethnoloska Trib. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 49 IS 42 BP 3 EP 12 DI 10.15378/1848-9540.2019.42.01 PG 10 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA KF0IF UT WOS:000508933300001 OA DOAJ Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Good, BJ AF Good, Byron J. TI Hauntology: Theorizing the Spectral in Psychological Anthropology SO ETHOS LA English DT Article DE hauntology; spectrality; historical memory; political subjectivity ID METAPHOR; SUBJECT; GHOSTS AB Recent writing in anthropology, particularly of Southeast Asia, suggests a "spectral" turn within ethnographic theorizing, influenced by Jacques Derrida's Specters of Marx and wide-ranging writing on ghosts, haunting, and spectrality within cultural studies. This article argues that "haunting" and "hauntology" have a critical place within psychological anthropology and theories of subjectivity. The article provides a personal genealogy of how the author has come to use this concept for reflections on over 20 years of work in Indonesia. And it makes four suggestions for theorizing hauntology in psychological anthropology. It suggests first, that hauntology requires that we address the complex processes through which traumatic dimensions of contested historical experience are simultaneously kept hidden and made visible, and second that such accounts must address the complex relations between individual psychological experience and the political, which in turn requires a conception of the barred self and its haunting. Third, it suggests that we address questions of why outbreaks of ghosts appear when they do and what kinds of social and psychological responses they provoke. The article concludes with a brief exploration of the possibilities of a "hauntological ethics." C1 [Good, Byron J.] Harvard Univ, Med Anthropol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. RP Good, BJ (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Med Anthropol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. NR 62 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0091-2131 EI 1548-1352 J9 ETHOS JI Ethos PD DEC PY 2019 VL 47 IS 4 BP 411 EP 426 DI 10.1111/etho.12260 PG 16 WC Anthropology; Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Anthropology; Psychology GA KF6CT UT WOS:000509328500002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hollan, D AF Hollan, Douglas TI Who is Haunted by Whom? Steps to an Ecology of Haunting SO ETHOS LA English DT Article DE hauntology; ghosts; social ecologies; transference; Hans Loewald; social justice ID CAMBODIAN REFUGEES; PSYCHOANALYSIS; PHENOMENOLOGY; GHOSTS AB The haunting metaphor is rapidly catching on in anthropology and other disciplines as a way of drawing attention to aspects of social experience that typically fall outside the scope of conventional social analysis: to feelings and experiences of loss, dispossession, unease, unfairness and injustice, regret, remorse, lack of recognition or misrecognition, and so on. Yet because many scholars contributing to the hauntology literature have unwittingly confused or failed to distinguish between the metaphorical "haunting" of past injustices and the characteristics and behaviors of actual ghosts, the fundamental issues of who is being haunted by whom, under what circumstances, and for what reasons often remain muddled or unclear. I argue that the relational aspects of haunting-the fact that some people experience ghosts and hauntings while others under the same conditions do not-suggest that analyses of the dynamic forces contributing to the emergence and disappearance of ghosts must always include a concern with the complex emotional lives of the haunted. C1 [Hollan, Douglas] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Anthropol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Hollan, Douglas] New Ctr Psychoanal Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90025 USA. RP Hollan, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Anthropol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.; Hollan, D (reprint author), New Ctr Psychoanal Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90025 USA. NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0091-2131 EI 1548-1352 J9 ETHOS JI Ethos PD DEC PY 2019 VL 47 IS 4 BP 451 EP 464 DI 10.1111/etho.12254 PG 14 WC Anthropology; Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Anthropology; Psychology GA KF6CT UT WOS:000509328500005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Idria, R AF Idria, Reza TI Letters to Maop: Living with a Ghost as Therapeutic Experience SO ETHOS LA English DT Article DE memory; psychological anthropology; haunting; ghost; therapeutic AB In post-tsunami Aceh, an Indonesian province where prolonged armed conflict has already disrupted the lives of the Acehnese people for decades, ghost stories are common. But in what ways ghosts appear, how they are addressed when the border of what is real and what is spectral is subverted, and what kind of role they play in the political and social life of the Acehnese remains to be written. This article is addressed through the author's personal account and reflects that in a certain period of his life living with a ghost can be both a therapeutic process and a meaningful experience. C1 [Idria, Reza] Harvard Univ, Social Anthropol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. RP Idria, R (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Social Anthropol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. NR 37 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0091-2131 EI 1548-1352 J9 ETHOS JI Ethos PD DEC PY 2019 VL 47 IS 4 BP 465 EP 479 DI 10.1111/etho.12258 PG 15 WC Anthropology; Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Anthropology; Psychology GA KF6CT UT WOS:000509328500006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU McDowell, AJ AF McDowell, Andrew J. TI Chunnilal's Hauntology: Rajasthan's Ghosts, Time Going Badly, and Anthropological Voice SO ETHOS LA English DT Article DE hauntology; India; voice; subjectivity AB Ghosts are omnipresent in rural Rajasthan. I recount five ghostly incidents to consider the possibility of ghosts within anthropological fieldwork and voice. Haunting space and time, ghosts also seem to be haunted by desire, power, literature, and bodies. Looking closely to the multiple hauntings of and on ghosts, I examine the ways such multiplex spooks acquire or usurp voice. By taking seriously the possibility of ghosts within or occupying the everyday of claims making, I engage the ways ghosts might point anthropology toward a more anxious relationship with utterance and an ethics of voice that allows for a haunted subject. Recognizing the multiplex nature of ghosts renders them irreducible to windows onto psyche, memory, or social forms and instead leads to a more dynamic perspective on the subject which cannot be unitary or wholly reflexive in a world with ghosts. C1 [McDowell, Andrew J.] Tulane Univ, Anthropol, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA. RP McDowell, AJ (reprint author), Tulane Univ, Anthropol, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA. FU American Institute for Indian Studies Junior Research Fellowship; Cora Dubois Memorial Fund; ERC project GLOBHEALTH; Harvard South Asia Initiative FX This work is deeply indebted to Byron Good, who opened a world of ghosts in the field and anthropological literature. His encouragement to think with and about ghosts brought me to an unexpected world populated by strange voices, tingles up the spine, and things unseen. My scholarship is far better for it. Equally important, I could not have written or even conceived of this work without the enormous support and solidarity from people in Ambawati. These meager pages represent a small offering toward a debt I will never be able to repay. It also would have been impossible to write or find my own haunted voice without conversations with Michael Fischer, Sarah Pinto, and Tulasi Srinivas. Finally, fieldwork was generously supported by the American Institute for Indian Studies Junior Research Fellowship, the Cora Dubois Memorial Fund, the ERC project GLOBHEALTH, and the Harvard South Asia Initiative. Data presented here was collected as part of a project reviewed and approved by the Harvard University Committee on the Use of Human Subjects in Research under application number F20267-103. NR 48 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0091-2131 EI 1548-1352 J9 ETHOS JI Ethos PD DEC PY 2019 VL 47 IS 4 BP 501 EP 518 DI 10.1111/etho.12261 PG 18 WC Anthropology; Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Anthropology; Psychology GA KF6CT UT WOS:000509328500009 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Palomo-Diez, S Gomes, C Lopez-Parra, AM Baeza-Richer, C Cusco, I Raffone, C Garcia-Arumi, E Vinueza-Espinosa, DC Santos, C Montes, N Rasal, R Escala, O Cuellar, J Subira, E Casals, F Malgosa, A Tizzano, E Tartera, E Domenech, G Arroyo-Pardo, E AF Palomo-Diez, S. Gomes, C. Lopez-Parra, A. M. Baeza-Richer, C. Cusco, I. Raffone, C. Garcia-Arumi, E. Vinueza-Espinosa, D. C. Santos, C. Montes, N. Rasal, R. Escala, O. Cuellar, J. Subira, E. Casals, F. Malgosa, A. Tizzano, E. Tartera, E. Domenech, G. Arroyo-Pardo, E. TI Genetic identification of Spanish civil war victims. The state of the art in Catalonia (Northeastern Spain) SO FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL GENETICS SUPPLEMENT SERIES LA English DT Article DE Human identification; STRs; Mitochondrial DNA; X-STRs AB At the end of 2016 and under the initiative and funding of the "Direccio General de Memoria democratica-Departament de Justicia" (Generalitat of Catalonia), it was decided to recover and identify the remains of people disappeared in Catalonia during and after the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). Anthropology, archaeology, history and genetics are part of the global procedure. To achieve identification by genotyping, two different genetic approaches have been carried out 1) the directed identification through kinship analysis of alleged living relatives, when there is a previous evidence (archaeological, anthropological, historical) of a possible relationship (direct search); 2) the random crossing of a genetic profile database of victims and another database of alleged relatives in search of a possible identification (random search). The analyses of autosomal STRs, Y chromosome STRs and, in particular cases, X-InDels and mitochondrial DNA have been applied in both approaches. Here, we present the state of the process in Catalonian mass graves. Nowadays, a total of 102 post-mortem skeletal remains have been genotyped for autosomal STRs by Global Filer Express and Y-STRs from Yfiler Plus kit. Results were compared to nowadays data of living relatives in a database of 1519 genotyped for Global Filer kit, Yfiler Plus when paternally lineage was expected (248) and mitochondrial markers when maternally lineage was expected (111). Up to now, we have identified 5 victims: 4 were identified by direct strategy (including Y-STRs and mitochondrial DNA in 2 cases) and one by random search, without any previous evidence, suggesting that both strategies are useful in this context. C1 [Palomo-Diez, S.; Gomes, C.; Lopez-Parra, A. M.; Baeza-Richer, C.; Arroyo-Pardo, E.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Lab Forens & Populat Genet, Legal Med Psychiat & Pathol Dept, Sch Med, Madrid, Spain. [Palomo-Diez, S.; Gomes, C.; Lopez-Parra, A. M.; Baeza-Richer, C.; Arroyo-Pardo, E.] Hosp Clin San Carlos IdISSC, Grp Ciencias Forenses Genet & Toxicol Forense, Inst Invest Sanitaria, Madrid, Spain. [Cusco, I.; Raffone, C.; Garcia-Arumi, E.; Tizzano, E.] Hosp Valle De Hebron, Clin & Mol Genet Area, Barcelona, Spain. [Vinueza-Espinosa, D. C.; Santos, C.; Malgosa, A.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Lab ADN Ant, Unidad Antropol Biol, Dept Biol Humana Anim Biol Vegetal & Ecol, Bellaterra, Spain. [Montes, N.; Subira, E.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, GREAB, Unitat Antropol Biol, Fac Biociencies, Barcelona, Spain. [Rasal, R.; Casals, F.] Univ Pompeu Fabra, Serv Genom, Dept Ciencies Expt & Salut, Barcelona, Spain. [Escala, O.; Tartera, E.] Iltirta Arqueol SL, Corbins, Spain. [Cuellar, J.; Domenech, G.] Generatitat Catalunya, Direccio Gen Memoria Democrat, Dept Justicia, Barcelona, Spain. RP Palomo-Diez, S (reprint author), Univ Complutense Madrid, Lab Forens & Populat Genet, Legal Med Psychiat & Pathol Dept, Madrid 28040, Spain. EM sarapalomodiez@med.ucm.es FU Generalitat de CatalunyaGeneralitat de Catalunya [EXI-2017-53] FX Here we would like to thank all the people who have participated in the Program, specially: Ares Vidal Aixala, Andreu Moya i Garra, Noemi Riudor, Anna Camats, Andrea Fernandez Vilela, Diego Lopez Onaindia, Iris Pascual Pauner and Marta Riba-Vidal. This project has been funded by the contract EXI-2017-53 (Generalitat de Catalunya). NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 1875-1768 EI 1875-175X J9 FORENS SCI INT-GEN S JI Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. Suppl. Ser. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 7 IS 1 BP 419 EP 421 DI 10.1016/j.fsigss.2019.10.035 PG 3 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA KD9YH UT WOS:000508217000163 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Finaughty, C Gibbon, VE Speed, B Heathfield, LJ AF Finaughty, Chandra Gibbon, Victoria E. Speed, Belinda Heathfield, Laura J. TI Lost at sea: A pilot study investigating DNA recovery from teeth in a South African natural marine environment SO FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL GENETICS SUPPLEMENT SERIES LA English DT Article DE Forensic genetics; Forensic anthropology; Victim identification; Marine decomposition; False Bay; Cape Town AB Research investigating DNA recovery from samples exposed to seawater is lacking and limited to artificial or semi-realistic environments. This pilot study assessed DNA recovery from pig (Sus scrofa) teeth (n = 28) submerged in-situ in a natural marine environment of South Africa. Amplification of nuclear DNA was successful in 60% (17/28) of samples for a 96 bp fragment, and in 46% (13/28) for 200 bp fragment. By comparison, mitochondrial DNA was detected in 57% (16/28) for a 486 bp fragment. DNA was more consistently amplified in teeth submerged during winter, suggesting colder seawater temperatures contributed towards DNA preservation. Non-specific amplification was linked to a marine microbe origin. The hypothesis being marine bacteria may contribute towards DNA degradation. The study demonstrates the complexity in understanding the effect seawater has on DNA recovery. Future research on human samples is required to improve success rates of identifying marine wash-ups. C1 [Finaughty, Chandra; Speed, Belinda; Heathfield, Laura J.] Univ Cape Town, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Pathol, Div Forens Med & Toxicol, Observatory, Western Cape, South Africa. [Finaughty, Chandra; Gibbon, Victoria E.; Speed, Belinda] Univ Cape Town, Dept Human Biol, Cape Town, South Africa. [Speed, Belinda] Univ Cape Town, Fac Sci, Dept Oceanog, Res Diving Unit, Rondebosch, Western Cape, South Africa. RP Gibbon, VE (reprint author), Univ Cape Town, Dept Human Biol, Cape Town, South Africa. EM victoria.gibbon@uct.ac.za OI Gibbon, Victoria/0000-0001-7875-3297; Finaughty, Chandra/0000-0002-4853-7021 FU Research Development Grant for Gibbon; Division of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology; National Research Foundation (NRF); University of Cape Town FX We would like to acknowledge the technical staff in the Department of Human Biology and the Research Diving Unit at the University of Cape Town. This research was funded by a Research Development Grant for Gibbon, and the Division of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. The financial assistance of the National Research Foundation (NRF) the bursary support of Longden-Thurgood for a master's degree (Scarce Skills M & D Scholar). Opinions expressed and conclusions arrived at, are those of the authors and are not necessarily attributed to the NRF. We thank the Faculty of Health Sciences Research Committee Postgraduate Publication Incentive grant from the University of Cape Town provided to prepare this manuscript. NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 1875-1768 EI 1875-175X J9 FORENS SCI INT-GEN S JI Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. Suppl. Ser. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 7 IS 1 BP 580 EP 581 DI 10.1016/j.fsigss.2019.10.097 PG 2 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA KD9YH UT WOS:000508217000225 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Zou, X Wang, Z He, GL Zhu, H Hou, YP AF Zou, Xing Wang, Zheng He, Guanglin Zhu, Hong Hou, Yiping TI Forensic features and genetic structure at insertion/deletion polymorphisms of Chinese Han with other 31 Chinese ethnic groups SO FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL GENETICS SUPPLEMENT SERIES LA English DT Article DE InDels; Population genetics; Genetic structure ID MARKERS AB Insertion/deletion polymorphisms (InDels) have been used in population genetics, anthropology, archaeology and forensic. Chinese Han population with 1.3 billion people is the largest homogeneous ethnicity in the world. Here, we reanalyzed the allele frequency distributions and forensic parameters of 30 InDels included in Qiagen Investigator DIPplex kit in a Meta-Han Chinese population and then explored the genetic affinity between Meta-Han group and other 31 Chinese ethnic populations belonging to different administrative divisions using F-st genetic distances, multidimensional scaling (MDS), phylogenetic analysis and Structure. The values of CPD and CPE in Han Chinese are 0.999999999984 and 0.9879 respectively, which indicating this panel is informative in Han Chinese and can be used for forensic individual identification, while just be served as a supplementary tool for parentage testing. The comprehensive population comparisons reveal that Han Chinese have the genetically closer relationship with Fujian She and Zunyi Miao. Findings from pairwise genetic distances, MDS and phylogenetic analysis demonstrate that genetic affinity is related to ethnic origin, geographical distribution and linguistic background. STRUCTURE analysis indicates that the same language or ethnic origin populations or geographically adjacent groups have similar ancestry composition. C1 [Zou, Xing; Wang, Zheng; He, Guanglin; Zhu, Hong; Hou, Yiping] Sichuan Univ, West China Sch Basic Sci & Forens Med, Inst Forens Med, 3-16 Renmin South Rd, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China. RP Hou, YP (reprint author), Sichuan Univ, West China Sch Basic Sci & Forens Med, Inst Forens Med, 3-16 Renmin South Rd, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China. EM forensic@scu.edu.cn FU National Key R&D Program of China [2016YFC0800703]; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [81571854] FX This study was supported by grant from National Key R&D Program of China (2016YFC0800703) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81571854). NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 1875-1768 EI 1875-175X J9 FORENS SCI INT-GEN S JI Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. Suppl. Ser. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 7 IS 1 BP 655 EP 657 DI 10.1016/j.fsigss.2019.10.127 PG 3 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA KD9YH UT WOS:000508217000255 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Corach, D Vullo, C Sala, A Catelli, M Caputo, M Romero, M Ginart, S Garrigos, L Fonderbrider, L Somigliana, C AF Corach, D. Vullo, C. Sala, A. Catelli, M. Caputo, M. Romero, M. Ginart, S. Garrigos, L. Fonderbrider, L. Somigliana, C. TI Re-evaluation of DNA based identification results of victims of a terrorist attack 25 years later SO FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL GENETICS SUPPLEMENT SERIES LA English DT Article DE DVI; Second opinion; DNA typing evolution AB In July 1994 there was a second terrorist attack against a Jewish institution in Buenos Aires city. It targeted the Argentine Israelite Mutual Association (AMIA) and the bomb toppled its building, killed 85 and hurt over 300 people. The Supreme Court ordered DFPS/SHDG to carry out the identification of the fragmented remains by means of DNA analysis. At that time five VNTRs, seven STRs including five autosomal, one X, and one on the Y chromosome, mtDNA sequencing (HVR I and II) and MVR were used. The techniques used were all manual, southern blot and polyacrylamide gels with radioactive probes or primer detection. The first report was presented on November 7, 1994. In addition to the molecular data, identifications were made using conventional forensic criteria: dactyloscopy, radiography, dentistry and personal traits. In July 2016, the AMIA Investigative Investigation Unit wanted to clarify the identity of additional victims and asked the DFPS/SHDG and as a second opinion laboratory the Argentine team of Forensic Anthropology (EAAF), to analyze samples in parallel, compare them to the results reported in 1994, and perform additional tests on samples not previously analyzed by DNA typing. Both laboratories used automated platforms (ABI 3500); commercial kits Powerplex Fusion, Identifiler and mtDNA sequencing. Although TH01 and vWA are the only tested STR markers in 1994 that are still in use, most results reported in 1994 were confirmed by both laboratories. Additionally, it was possible to identify a victim whose material had initially been analyzed but, given its state of degradation, it had not been possible to obtain a genetic profile. The use of more sensitive megaplexes made it possible to identify a missing person 23 years later. The overall results demonstrate the robustness of the DNA analyses and the great increase in the sensitivity of the new analytical systems used and underscore the importance of including a second opinion lab to warrant the quality of the results. C1 [Corach, D.] Junin 956,Piso 7,C1113AAD, RA-1113 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Vullo, C.; Catelli, M.; Romero, M.; Fonderbrider, L.; Somigliana, C.] EAAF, Argentinean Forens Anthropol Team, DNA Forens Lab, Cordoba, Argentina. [Sala, A.; Caputo, M.; Ginart, S.; Garrigos, L.] Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Farm & Bioquim, Dept Microbiol Inmunol Biotecnol & Genet, Ctr Referencia Identificac Genet Humana,Catedra G, Junin 956, RA-1113 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Sala, A.; Caputo, M.; Ginart, S.; Garrigos, L.] SHDG, Junin 956, RA-1113 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. RP Corach, D (reprint author), Junin 956,Piso 7,C1113AAD, RA-1113 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. EM shdg@ffyb.uba.ar FU SHDG FX This work was supported by genuine funds generated by SHDG. NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 1875-1768 EI 1875-175X J9 FORENS SCI INT-GEN S JI Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. Suppl. Ser. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 7 IS 1 BP 735 EP 736 DI 10.1016/j.fsigss.2019.10.156 PG 2 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA KD9YH UT WOS:000508217000284 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Vullo, C Rocha, A Romanini, C Romero, M Catelli, L Rotondo, M Longaray, M AF Vullo, Carlos Rocha, Andrea Romanini, Carola Romero, Magdalena Catelli, Laura Rotondo, Martina Longaray, Micaela TI Bone sampling criteria for DNA genotyping: macroscopic sample categorization and STR typing results SO FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL GENETICS SUPPLEMENT SERIES LA English DT Article DE Bone sampling; Macroscopic bone aspect; DNA yield; STR typing results AB The Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team (EAAF) investigates human rights violations which took place in Argentina during the military government that ruled out from 1976 to 1983 and also cooperates in other countries with humanitarian crisis as well. Most of the bone remains that the EAAF analyses show long post mortem interval. Consequently, the skeletal remains may have been exposed to different conditions such as moisture, temperature and pH conditions, microorganisms and different types of soil that can produce various degrees of preservation. On the other hand, severely burnt remains can make the genetic analysis more complex. All the above mentioned influences the DNA quantity and quality. In the present study, we scored the samples to investigate the correlation between the bone macroscopic aspect and the concentration of the DNA extracted from it. Samples were classified into four major groups: score 1 was assigned to samples with very good preservation, score 2 to those showing slight superficial alterations. Score 3 and 4 samples showed regular and bad macroscopic appearance, respectively. Our results clearly supports that samples with good preservation show high well-preserved DNA concentrations and also a higher number of reportable STR markers in comparison to those ranked in the worst categories. This work proposes a useful guide that can help anthropologists to make a more efficient selection of aged-samples for genetic studies. C1 [Vullo, Carlos; Rocha, Andrea; Romanini, Carola; Romero, Magdalena; Catelli, Laura; Rotondo, Martina; Longaray, Micaela] EAAF Forens Genet Lab, Independencia 644-3A, Cordoba, Argentina. RP Vullo, C (reprint author), EAAF Forens Genet Lab, Independencia 644-3A, Cordoba, Argentina. EM carlosvullo@gmail.com NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 1875-1768 EI 1875-175X J9 FORENS SCI INT-GEN S JI Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. Suppl. Ser. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 7 IS 1 BP 760 EP 762 DI 10.1016/j.fsigss.2019.10.167 PG 3 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA KD9YH UT WOS:000508217000294 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Plebe, A Grasso, G AF Plebe, Alessio Grasso, Giorgio TI The Unbearable Shallow Understanding of Deep Learning SO MINDS AND MACHINES LA English DT Article DE Artificial neural networks; Deep learning; Philosophy of science; Heuristic appraisal; Visual system ID INVARIANT OBJECT RECOGNITION; NEURAL-NETWORKS; FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE; RECEPTIVE-FIELDS; MODEL; REPRESENTATIONS; RECONSTRUCTION; CONNECTIONISM; NEOCOGNITRON; ORGANIZATION AB This paper analyzes the rapid and unexpected rise of deep learning within Artificial Intelligence and its applications. It tackles the possible reasons for this remarkable success, providing candidate paths towards a satisfactory explanation of why it works so well, at least in some domains. A historical account is given for the ups and downs, which have characterized neural networks research and its evolution from "shallow" to "deep" learning architectures. A precise account of "success" is given, in order to sieve out aspects pertaining to marketing or sociology of research, and the remaining aspects seem to certify a genuine value of deep learning, calling for explanation. The alleged two main propelling factors for deep learning, namely computing hardware performance and neuroscience findings, are scrutinized, and evaluated as relevant but insufficient for a comprehensive explanation. We review various attempts that have been made to provide mathematical foundations able to justify the efficiency of deep learning, and we deem this is the most promising road to follow, even if the current achievements are too scattered and relevant for very limited classes of deep neural models. The authors' take is that most of what can explain the very nature of why deep learning works at all and even very well across so many domains of application is still to be understood and further research, which addresses the theoretical foundation of artificial learning, is still very much needed. C1 [Plebe, Alessio; Grasso, Giorgio] Univ Messina, Dept Cognit Sci, Via Concez 8, I-98121 Messina, Italy. RP Plebe, A (reprint author), Univ Messina, Dept Cognit Sci, Via Concez 8, I-98121 Messina, Italy. EM aplebe@unime.it; gmgrasso@unime.it OI Plebe, Alessio/0000-0003-3666-061X NR 239 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0924-6495 EI 1572-8641 J9 MIND MACH JI Minds Mach. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 29 IS 4 BP 515 EP 553 DI 10.1007/s11023-019-09512-8 PG 39 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence SC Computer Science GA KF2QX UT WOS:000509093600002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Weinfurt, KP AF Weinfurt, Kevin P. TI Viewing assessments of patient-reported heath status as conversations: Implications for developing and evaluating patient-reported outcome measures SO QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Patient-reported outcomes; Theory; Qualitative methods; Survey methods; Discursive psychology; Philosophy; Cognitive interviews ID SCALES AB Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are frequently used in research to reflect the patient's perspective. In this commentary, I argue that further improvements can be made in how we develop and evaluate PROMs by viewing assessment as a type of conversation. Philosophically speaking, a PROM assessment can be conceptualized as a formal conversation that serves as a model of an informal, longer, and more nuanced conversation with a research participant about their health experience. Psychologically speaking, evidence from research in survey methodology and discursive psychology shows that respondents to self-report measures behave in ways consistent with the idea that they are doing their best to participate in a conversation, albeit an unusual one. Several suggestions are offered for creating a better conversational context through study materials and PROM instructions, and by improving the yield of cognitive interviews. It is hoped that this commentary can stimulate further discussions in our field regarding how to integrate insights about the conversational nature of assessment from survey research and discursive psychology to better reflect the patient's voice in research. C1 [Weinfurt, Kevin P.] Duke Univ, Ctr Hlth Measurement, Dept Populat Hlth Sci, Med Ctr, 215 Morris St,Suite 210, Durham, NC 27701 USA. RP Weinfurt, KP (reprint author), Duke Univ, Ctr Hlth Measurement, Dept Populat Hlth Sci, Med Ctr, 215 Morris St,Suite 210, Durham, NC 27701 USA. EM kevin.weinfurt@duke.edu NR 21 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0962-9343 EI 1573-2649 J9 QUAL LIFE RES JI Qual. Life Res. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 28 IS 12 BP 3395 EP 3401 DI 10.1007/s11136-019-02285-8 PG 7 WC Health Care Sciences & Services; Health Policy & Services; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Health Care Sciences & Services; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA KF2SW UT WOS:000509098800025 PM 31485914 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Salata, OA AF Salata, O. A. TI PAINTING AS A MANIFESTATION OF NATIONAL AND CULTURAL REVIVAL OF RUSINS SO RUSIN LA Russian DT Article DE Ukrainians of Transcarpathian Rus; painting; cultural revival; national consciousness AB The public and political life in Transcarpathia became more active in the 1920s and 1930s, which gave impetus to national revival in all spheres of art, including painting. It was the time when the Transcarpathian School of Painting was born.Transcarpathian artists, along with writers and theatre workers, fulfilled an important social function - they contributed to the revival of national self-awareness of the Rusins in the region. The most prominent Transcarpathian artists of this period were I. Bokshay, A. Erdeli, A. Kotska, F. Manaylo, E. Kontratovich, V. Boretsky, G. Gluck, S. Sholes. They put a lot of effort to spread the artistic traditions of the region far beyond the borders of the homeland and had a profound understanding of the philosophy of life and society and deeply felt the unique nature of native landscapes. An important phenomenon in the 1930s was the pictorial techniques in decorative and applied arts. Works of art and achievements of the Rusin masters were exhibited in the region and beyond. In the interwar period, the artists of Transcarpathia were inclined to self-organisation and creative mutual exchange. The Rusinian artists created an art that could fully express the rich life of Carpathia, its incomparable landscapes and colours, which helped to develop professional skills of future co-founders of the Transcarpathian School of Painting, among whom were A. Kotska, E. Kontratovich, Z. Sholtes, A. Boretsky and Sh. Petki.Thus,Transcarpathia accumulated the best artists of the region,who concentrated their efforts to develop national art and raise it to the European level. They created a self-contained system of artistic education for local gifted youth. C1 [Salata, O. A.] Borys Grinchenko Kyiv Univ, 13-B Tymoshenko St, UA-04212 Kiev, Ukraine. RP Salata, OA (reprint author), Borys Grinchenko Kyiv Univ, 13-B Tymoshenko St, UA-04212 Kiev, Ukraine. EM oks.salata@gmail.com NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC RUS PI KISHINEV PA M KOGALNICEANU ST, 24, AP 1A, KISHINEV, MD2001, MOLDOVA SN 1857-2685 EI 2345-1149 J9 RUSIN JI Rusin PD DEC PY 2019 VL 58 BP 189 EP 201 DI 10.17223/18572685/58/12 PG 13 WC History SC History GA KE6QN UT WOS:000508678700012 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Huang, SY Chiu, AA Chao, PC Arniati, A AF Huang, Shaio Yan Chiu, An An Chao, Po Chi Arniati, Arniati TI Critical Success Factors in Implementing Enterprise Resource Planning Systems for Sustainable Corporations SO SUSTAINABILITY LA English DT Article DE sustainability; enterprise resource planning; critical success factors; B Corporation ID ERP SYSTEMS; TAXONOMY; ENTREPRENEURSHIP; INFORMATION; MAINTENANCE; PERFORMANCE; MANAGEMENT; CRITERIA; ISSUES; MODEL AB More and more companies are significantly introducing enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems to secure enterprise resources for effective distribution and provide accurate data for sustainable development in enterprise. Recently, Type B laboratory has promoted the utilization of the corporation's own sustainable developments of the business model philosophy to affect the society and to solve social and environmental issues. The form of organizations arising from this certification process is referred to as the B Corporation, and this represents the implementation and commitment to sustainable development. Thus, decision-makers of B Corporation who can utilize ERP system tools well can coordinate sustainable activities better. There is not enough literature at this stage to provide the key success factors of implementing the ERP system for the B Corporation in Taiwan. This study extensively reviews the literature and conducts a modified Delphi expert questionnaire survey to elucidate the critical success factors of B Corporations' implementation of ERP systems. The research results can assist the sustainable value of B Corporation and contribute to the current literature of improving critical success factors. The limitation of this study is that it only represents the perspective of B Corporation in Taiwan. Second, this study is unable to encompass all key success factors (CSFs) pertaining to ERP systems. C1 [Huang, Shaio Yan; Chao, Po Chi; Arniati, Arniati] Natl Chung Cheng Univ, Dept Accounting & Informat Technol, Chiayi 62102, Taiwan. [Chiu, An An] Feng Chia Univ, Dept Int Business, Taichung 40724, Taiwan. RP Chao, PC (reprint author), Natl Chung Cheng Univ, Dept Accounting & Informat Technol, Chiayi 62102, Taiwan. EM actsyh@ccu.edu.tw; aachiu@fcuoa.fcu.edu.tw; d05526001@ccu.edu.tw; d03526005@ccu.edu.tw RI Chao, Po Chi/AAE-4043-2020 OI Chao, Po Chi/0000-0002-8915-350X NR 124 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND EI 2071-1050 J9 SUSTAINABILITY-BASEL JI Sustainability PD DEC PY 2019 VL 11 IS 23 AR 6785 DI 10.3390/su11236785 PG 42 WC Green & Sustainable Science & Technology; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA KD9MV UT WOS:000508186400257 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ruiz, RC Ruiz, RG Marin, AP Goguitchaichvili, A Morales, J Solano, MC Zuniga, FB AF Cejudo Ruiz, Ruben Garcia Ruiz, Rafael Pelz Marin, Ana Goguitchaichvili, Avto Morales, Juan Cervantes Solano, Miguel Bautista Zuniga, Francisco TI Archaeomagnetic Intervention in El Ocote (Aguascalientes, Mexico): Implications for Absolute Chronology SO ARQUEOLOGIA IBEROAMERICANA LA Spanish DT Article DE Dating; chronology; El Ocote; Aguascalientes; Mexico AB While southern and central Mesoamerica have attracted numerous high-standard archaeological and archaeometric investigations, most of the sites belonging to the western regions and especially to the north remain understudied The absence of detailed absolute chronology is considered a major weakness of these sites. Until recently, the history of Aguascalientes was relegated to a place of passage of the Chichimec groups, whose culture developed until the arrival of the Spaniards. However, thanks to the archaeological research carried out by the. National Institute of Anthropology and History, the presence of former settlers, who had their own social organization and left testimony of great constructions, has been demonstrated Here we present an analysis of a floor with apparent evidence of exposure to fire belonging to a more recent stage of the site, as it is located in the upper layer of the stratigraphic record. In situ measurements of magnetic susceptibility allowed for delimitation of the area of studied floor with evidence of high temperatures. A directional study was conducted on 38 samples corresponding to 6 fragments oriented in situ, distributed throughout the uncovered area of the floor. Very few samples are characterized by a single-component magnetization of thermoremanent origin while most of them present evidence of unstable and chaotic behavior during treatments by alternating fields or the presence of strong secondary magnetizations. The primary archeodirections were determined only for 6 samples out of 38 analyzed. Archaeomagnetic dating indicates a possible interval of the last burning of the floor between 916 and 1088 A.D., which corresponds to the late stage of the site, dated until now between 650 and 900 A.D., in the so-called Epiclassic period. C1 [Cejudo Ruiz, Ruben; Goguitchaichvili, Avto; Morales, Juan; Cervantes Solano, Miguel] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Serv Arqueomagnet Nacl, Inst Geofis, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Cejudo Ruiz, Ruben; Garcia Ruiz, Rafael; Goguitchaichvili, Avto; Morales, Juan; Bautista Zuniga, Francisco] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Lab Univ Geofis Ambiental, Inst Geofis, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Cejudo Ruiz, Ruben; Garcia Ruiz, Rafael; Goguitchaichvili, Avto; Morales, Juan; Bautista Zuniga, Francisco] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Invest Geog Ambiental, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pelz Marin, Ana] INAH Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Mexico. RP Ruiz, RC (reprint author), Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Serv Arqueomagnet Nacl, Inst Geofis, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.; Ruiz, RC (reprint author), Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Lab Univ Geofis Ambiental, Inst Geofis, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.; Ruiz, RC (reprint author), Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Invest Geog Ambiental, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. EM ruben@geofisica.unam.mx NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PASCUAL IZQUIERDO EGEA ED & PUB PI GRAUS PA PASCUAL IZQUIERDO EGEA ED & PUB, GRAUS, 00000, SPAIN SN 1989-4104 J9 ARQUEOL IBEROAM JI Arqueol. Iberoam. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 44 BP 3 EP 9 PG 7 WC Archaeology SC Archaeology GA KE4UV UT WOS:000508553100001 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bernasconi, IO AF Ocampo Bernasconi, Ismael TI The masculine corporal itineraries in Instagram: Analysis of the new masculine identity forms in the consumer society SO PUNTO GENERO LA Spanish DT Article DE Cult of body; Instagram; Masculinities; Postmodernity; Anthropology of the body AB This paper analyzes the relationship between male identity and the aesthetic care of the body in a group of Instagram user publications. To do this, we work with 141 photos belonging to different male users of the network. Part of a theoretical axis that unites concepts of the studies of masculinities, the sociology of the body and some of the theories of postmodernity, a qualitative analysis is carried out, both of the photos and the texts that accompany them. The analysis shows that the users pursue a motivational and relational purpose with the publications. Also, masculine forms are observed, where the analyzed subjects become an object of sacrilege in the normative masculine body, thus stigmatizing their own self insofar as that idealized body does not fully and permanently repose. C1 [Ocampo Bernasconi, Ismael] Univ Alicante, Sociol, Alicante, Spain. [Ocampo Bernasconi, Ismael] Univ Publ Navarra, Dinam Cambio Soc Modernas Avanzadas, Pamplona, Spain. EM leamsiuy@gmil.com NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CHILE, FAC CIENCIAS SOCIALES PI SANTIAGO PA AVDA IGNACIO CARRERA PINTO 1045, SANTIAGO, 00000, CHILE SN 0719-0417 J9 PUNTO GENERO JI Punto Genero PD DEC PY 2019 IS 12 BP 126 EP 147 DI 10.5354/0719-0417.2020.56251 PG 22 WC Social Issues SC Social Issues GA KE3RV UT WOS:000508477300006 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Irvine, RDG Bodenhorn, B Lee, E Amarbayasgalan, D AF Irvine, Richard D. G. Bodenhorn, Barbara Lee, Elsa Amarbayasgalan, D. TI Learning to See Climate Change Children's Perceptions of Environmental Transformation in Mongolia, Mexico, Arctic Alaska, and the United Kingdom SO CURRENT ANTHROPOLOGY LA English DT Article ID NORMALIZING CATASTROPHE; ANTHROPOLOGY; ADOLESCENTS; KNOWLEDGE; RESPONSES; IDENTITY; POLITICS; CULTURE; INUPIAT; PEOPLE AB What are the factors that render environmental concerns salient in people's lives, and under what conditions do people make connections between an abstract concept such as climate change and concrete experiences in their own daily circumstances? Taking as our focus ethnographic work with children in several different ethnographic settings (Barrow, Alaska; Oaxaca, Mexico; Tuv aimag and Uvurkhangai aimag, Mongolia; and East Anglia, United Kingdom), we explore how the children come to articulate environmental knowledge as a process of "figuring out" and the extent to which the children engage with the changing climate as a matter of concern. The paper provides an ethnographic account of the main themes that emerged in each region, before developing a comparative discussion of some key factors that gave shape to how climate change comes to matter in the lives of the children. Three dimensions are explored: the effect of climate change on livelihoods and the proximity of children's experience to those livelihoods, the political salience of the narrative of climate change, and the temporal depth invoked by the environment. C1 [Irvine, Richard D. G.] Univ St Andrews, Dept Social Anthropol, 71 North St, St Andrews KY16 9AL, Fife, Scotland. [Bodenhorn, Barbara] Univ Cambridge, Dept Social Anthropol, Free Sch Lane, Cambridge CB2 3RF, England. [Lee, Elsa] Univ Cambridge, Fac Educ, 184 Hills Rd, Cambridge CB2 8PQ, England. [Amarbayasgalan, D.] Mongolian Natl Acad Governance, Dept Polit & Policy Studies, Ulaanbaatar City 17012, Mongolia. RP Irvine, RDG (reprint author), Univ St Andrews, Dept Social Anthropol, 71 North St, St Andrews KY16 9AL, Fife, Scotland. EM rdgi@st-andrews.ac.uk FU Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) [AH/K006282/1] FX This work has been supported by the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) project grant "Pathways to understanding the changing climate: time and place in cultural learning about the environment" (AH/K006282/1). We are grateful to Libby Peachey, Hildegard Diemberger, Bruce Huett, Jonathan Woolley, G. Munkherdene, David Whitley, and David Sneath for their continual help and intellectual stimulation throughout this research and to Lauren Bonilla and the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments on this paper. Above all, this research would have been impossible without the enthusiastic participation of the students and staff in 10 schools across four countries. In England, Reedham Primary School, Fairhaven Primary School, Horning Community Primary School, Little Thetford Primary School, Wilburton Primary School, and the Weatheralls Primary School, Soham; in Alaska, Eben Hopson Middle School; in Mexico, Benito Jurarez Primary School, Ixtlan de Jurarez; and in Mongolia, Mungunmorit School, Tuv aimag, and Bayangol School, Uvurkhangai aimag. Our grateful thanks to all the children and teachers who were so engaged with what we were doing. NR 104 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0011-3204 EI 1537-5382 J9 CURR ANTHROPOL JI Curr. Anthropol. PD DEC 1 PY 2019 VL 60 IS 6 BP 723 EP 740 DI 10.1086/706606 PG 18 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA KC6OT UT WOS:000507295300001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Anderson, DG Arzyutov, DV AF Anderson, David G. Arzyutov, Dmitry, V TI The Etnos Archipelago Sergei M. Shirokogoroff and the Life History of a Controversial Anthropological Concept SO CURRENT ANTHROPOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SOVIET ETHNOGRAPHY; ETHNICITY; CHINA; MINZU AB The concept of etnos-one of the more controversial anthropological concepts of the Cold War period-is contextualized by looking at its "life history" through the biography of one of its proponents. Sergei Mikhailovich Shirokogoroff was a Russian/Chinese anthropologist whose career transected Eurasia from Paris to Beijing via Saint Petersburg and the Siberian borderlands of the Russian Empire. His transnational biography and active correspondence shaped the unique spatial and intellectual configuration of a concept that became a cornerstone of both Soviet and Chinese ethnography. The theory of etnos turned out to be surprisingly stable, while circulating through various political and intellectual environments ranging from England, Germany, and China to Imperial, Soviet, and modern Russia. This case study presents a history of anthropology wherein networks and conversations originating in the Far East of Eurasia have had unexpected influences on the heartlands of anthropology. C1 [Anderson, David G.] Univ Aberdeen, Anthropol, G5 Edward Wright Bldg, Aberdeen AB24 4QY, Scotland. [Arzyutov, Dmitry, V] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Div Hist Sci Technol & Environm, Tekn Ringen 74D,Level 5, SE-11428 Stockholm, Sweden. RP Anderson, DG (reprint author), Univ Aberdeen, Anthropol, G5 Edward Wright Bldg, Aberdeen AB24 4QY, Scotland. EM david.anderson@abdn.ac.uk FU Economic and Social Research Council "Etnos: A LifeHistory of the Etnos Concept" [ESRC ES/K006428/1]; Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research "The Concept of Etnos in Post-Soviet Russia" [ICRG-103]; ERC project "Greening the Poles: Science, the Environment, and the Creation of the Modern Arctic and Antarctic" (GRETPOL) FX This research has been supported by a standard research grant from the Economic and Social Research Council "Etnos: A LifeHistory of the Etnos Concept" (ESRC ES/K006428/1) and the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research (ICRG-103) "The Concept of Etnos in Post-Soviet Russia." The final phase of Arzyutov's work was possible thanks to the support of the ERC project "Greening the Poles: Science, the Environment, and the Creation of the Modern Arctic and Antarctic" (GRETPOL; PI Professor Peder Roberts). NR 201 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0011-3204 EI 1537-5382 J9 CURR ANTHROPOL JI Curr. Anthropol. PD DEC 1 PY 2019 VL 60 IS 6 BP 741 EP 773 DI 10.1086/704685 PG 33 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA KC6OT UT WOS:000507295300002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Docot, D AF Docot, Dada TI Taking the Long Route Ethnographic Metacommentary as Method in the Anthropological Film Practice SO CURRENT ANTHROPOLOGY LA English DT Article ID COLLABORATION; REPRESENTATION; SURVEILLANCE; AESTHETICS; ART AB This article introduces "ethnographic metacommentary," an experiential, processual, and protracted approach to ethnography. My proposed method goes beyond stating complexity as the defining characteristic of an anthropological project, visual or otherwise. To demonstrate the method, I write an ethnographic metacommentary of my 3-minute film Performing Naturalness (2008), which is about the surveillance of foreigners in Tokyo. A number of contexts on the film are explored-the political situation from which it arose, the background of the experiment chosen for the project, and genealogies of art practice. The method includes the process of "furtherings"-self-reflexive explorations that unpack aspects of the project that often retreat from anthropological ethnography. Overall, in the process of writing this ethnographic metacommentary, this article explores the nuanced experiences of Filipinos in transnational migration, contributes to the conversation on contemporary Philippine conceptual art and its relationship with anthropology and film/art practice, and fleshes out difficulties of representation in collaborative projects due to differences in intentions and locatedness. I show how ethnographic metacommentary is a productive thought process that fleshes out ruptures in the filmmaking process that are often concealed from the audience, and even from the filmmakers. C1 [Docot, Dada] Purdue Univ, Dept Anthropol, 700 West State St, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Docot, D (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Anthropol, 700 West State St, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM dadadocot@purdue.edu NR 95 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0011-3204 EI 1537-5382 J9 CURR ANTHROPOL JI Curr. Anthropol. PD DEC 1 PY 2019 VL 60 IS 6 BP 774 EP 795 DI 10.1086/706564 PG 22 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA KC6OT UT WOS:000507295300003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bawden, D Robinson, L AF Bawden, David Robinson, Lyn TI "Essentially made of information": concepts and implications of informational privacy SO INFORMATION RESEARCH-AN INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONIC JOURNAL LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Conceptions of Library and Information Science (CoLIS) CY JUN 16-19, 2019 CL Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, SLOVENIA HO Univ Ljubljana ID FLORIDIS PHILOSOPHY; SEEKING; ETHICS; LIS; AGE AB Introduction. This paper presents an approach to a conceptual understanding of privacy issues, rooted in Luciano Floridi's philosophy of information and information ethics. It draws from Floridi's ideas of ontological information privacy, in combination with other frameworks. Method. Qualitative conceptual analysis of a set of material found by a comprehensive search for articles and books discussing Floridi's informational privacy, and a selective search for related relevant materials; sources used were Web of Science, Library and Information Science and Technology Abstracts, and Google Scholar. A detailed evaluation of Floridi's ideas of informational privacy within his philosophy of information, and a comparison with other informational privacy models, leads to an analysis of their applicability to research and practice in the library and information sciences. Results. There are five major considerations: each person is constituted by their information, so that informational privacy is fundamental, overlaying other privacy type; breach of informational privacy is an aggression against personal identity and self-development, and hence protection of privacy should be based directly on the protection of human dignity; explicit protection for group privacy is as important as for individual privacy; digital technologies can both defend and damage privacy, and can also change our understanding of it; information friction, anonymity, and obscurity are key concepts. Conclusions. Floridi's conception of privacy, within his philosophy of information, offers, in our view, the best basis for developing information privacy as a field of research, study, and practice within the library /information disciplines and professions. Suggestions for future research include: formulation of LIS privacy issues in terms of Floridi's conception, to assess its value; introduction of information privacy concepts into models of information behaviour and information literacy; investigation of quantitative and semiquantitative privacy modelling, based on a formal analysis of informational frictions. C1 [Bawden, David] City Univ London, Dept Lib & Informat Sci, Informat Sci, London, England. [Robinson, Lyn] City Univ London, Dept Lib & Informat Sci, Lib & Informat Sci, London, England. RP Bawden, D (reprint author), City Univ London, Dept Lib & Informat Sci, Informat Sci, London, England. EM d.bawden@city.ac.uk; l.robinson@city.ac.uk NR 68 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV SHEFFIELD DEPT INFORMATION STUDIES PI SHEFFIELD PA UNIV SHEFFIELD, WESTERN BANK, SHEFFIELD S10 2TN, S YORKS, ENGLAND SN 1368-1613 J9 INFORM RES JI Inf. Res. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 24 IS 4 AR colis1913 PG 6 WC Information Science & Library Science SC Information Science & Library Science GA KD9TO UT WOS:000508204300019 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Burnett, K Burnett, G AF Burnett, Kathleen Burnett, Gary TI Information domains, information ethics SO INFORMATION RESEARCH-AN INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONIC JOURNAL LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Conceptions of Library and Information Science (CoLIS) CY JUN 16-19, 2019 CL Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, SLOVENIA HO Univ Ljubljana ID VIRTUAL COMMUNITIES; NORMATIVE BEHAVIOR; KNOWLEDGE; SEEKING; LIBRARY; LIFE; ONTOLOGY; WORLDS; IMPACT AB Introduction. This paper begins with a discussion of information domains, a theoretical framework, which frames an examination of the ethical implications of digital technology use. The analysis focuses on two areas of concern in which moral disengagement appears to be implicated: cyberbullying and immigration. Framework. The framework consists of three "domains" for understanding the role of information in people's lives: the domain of the individual refers to the characteristics of individuals who seek, encounter, use, and otherwise interact with information. The domain of the social refers to the influences of the social contexts within which individuals live. The domain of signification refers to the broad set of representational tools and practices used to understand, embody, and communicate information. Analysis. The theoretical framework is applied to analyses of information ethics in the contexts of cyberbullying and immigration policy, and is furthered by insights derived from the philosophy of information (Feenberg, 2010; Floridi, 2014, 2017). Conclusion. Because these three domains interact with each other and function as the structure within which information has relevance in day-to-day life, analysis of how contemporary ethical norms are being re-ontologized by third order technology use (Floridi, 2014, 2017) needs to account for all three. C1 [Burnett, Kathleen; Burnett, Gary] Florida State Univ, Coll Commun & Informat, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. RP Burnett, K (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Coll Commun & Informat, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. EM kburnett@fsu.edu; gburnett@fsu.edu NR 68 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU UNIV SHEFFIELD DEPT INFORMATION STUDIES PI SHEFFIELD PA UNIV SHEFFIELD, WESTERN BANK, SHEFFIELD S10 2TN, S YORKS, ENGLAND SN 1368-1613 J9 INFORM RES JI Inf. Res. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 24 IS 4 AR colis1942 PG 11 WC Information Science & Library Science SC Information Science & Library Science GA KD9TO UT WOS:000508204300046 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Gnoli, C AF Gnoli, Claudio TI Levels of information and library and information science as a science of mentefacts SO INFORMATION RESEARCH-AN INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONIC JOURNAL LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Conceptions of Library and Information Science (CoLIS) CY JUN 16-19, 2019 CL Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, SLOVENIA HO Univ Ljubljana AB Introduction. This article recosiders some basic notions in library and information science (library and information science), including those of work, knowledge organization system, information and library and information science itself, in light of the theory of levels of reality. Method. This theory is briefly outlined, especially in its version by Nicolai Hartmann, which considers ideal being, matter, life, mind and spirit (culture) as major levels, and analyzes spirit into personal spirit, objective (social) spirit and objectivated (intellectual) spirit. Objectivated spirit has been further analyzed into artefacts and mentefacts in Gnoli (2018). Analysis and results. Mentefacts is a notion of special relevance to library and information science. As suggested by commenters, works are mentefacts, although not the only type of them. For example, knowledge organization systems are also mentefacts, and should therefore be studied in all their three levels of personal, objective and objectivated spirit. Information as conceived by Floridi is a fundamental entity pertaining to all levels, rather than only to the level of mentefacts which is the focus of library and information science. Conclusions. This suggests that theoretical foundations of library and information science should not rely exclusively on Floridi's philosophy of information, but more on notions specific to the level of mentefacts, such as those of concept, argument, work, citation, bibliographic family, subject, knowledge organization system etc. To be distinguished from other disciplines, library and information science should be conceived as a science of mentefacts. C1 [Gnoli, Claudio] Univ Pavia, Sci & Technol Lib, Pavia, Italy. RP Gnoli, C (reprint author), Univ Pavia, Sci & Technol Lib, Pavia, Italy. EM claudio.gnoli@unipv.it NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV SHEFFIELD DEPT INFORMATION STUDIES PI SHEFFIELD PA UNIV SHEFFIELD, WESTERN BANK, SHEFFIELD S10 2TN, S YORKS, ENGLAND SN 1368-1613 J9 INFORM RES JI Inf. Res. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 24 IS 4 AR colis1903 PG 6 WC Information Science & Library Science SC Information Science & Library Science GA KD9TO UT WOS:000508204300010 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Reviglio, U AF Reviglio, Urbano TI Towards a taxonomy for designing serendipity in personalized news feeds SO INFORMATION RESEARCH-AN INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONIC JOURNAL LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Conceptions of Library and Information Science (CoLIS) CY JUN 16-19, 2019 CL Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, SLOVENIA HO Univ Ljubljana ID INFORMATION; CHALLENGES; DIVERSITY; OWN AB Introduction. Given the interdisciplinary and elusive nature of serendipity, different yet related disciplines have interpreted and employed the concept of serendipity in different ways. Method. The article is a theoretical and interdisciplinary investigation on the research history of serendipity in digital environments. It seeks to map the conceptual space of 'artificial serendipity' and its research to arrive at conceptual distinctions. This is done through carrying out an interdisciplinary literature review informed by Floridi's philosophy of information. Analysis. It is discussed the development of artificial serendipity introducing fruitful distinctions between hyper-personalized serendipity, pseudo-personalized serendipity, 'individual serendipity' (filter bubble-related serendipity), 'political serendipity' (echo chambers-related serendipity) and 'sensational serendipity'. Results. In order to increase serendipity designers and engineers -particularly in the context of social media content personalization- should recognize the nuances of designing for serendipity and accuracy and, therefore, from an ethical standpoint, attempt to balance hyper-personalized and pseudo-personalized recommendations - as they are competing design goals - even by stimulating users' information seeking by design and through discovery tools. Conclusion. The conceptual dimensions explored in the article represent an initial attempt to develop the study of serendipity in digital environments so as to avoid conceptual overlaps, prevent misconceptions and, eventually, trigger further technical and ethical discussions C1 [Reviglio, Urbano] Univ Bologna, Int Joint Doctorate Law Sci & Technol Erasmus LAS, Bologna, Italy. RP Reviglio, U (reprint author), Univ Bologna, Int Joint Doctorate Law Sci & Technol Erasmus LAS, Bologna, Italy. EM urbanoreviglio@hotmail.com NR 78 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV SHEFFIELD DEPT INFORMATION STUDIES PI SHEFFIELD PA UNIV SHEFFIELD, WESTERN BANK, SHEFFIELD S10 2TN, S YORKS, ENGLAND SN 1368-1613 J9 INFORM RES JI Inf. Res. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 24 IS 4 AR colis1943 PG 13 WC Information Science & Library Science SC Information Science & Library Science GA KD9TO UT WOS:000508204300047 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Santana, C AF Santana, Carlos TI Waiting for the Anthropocene SO BRITISH JOURNAL FOR THE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID CLIMATE; EXTINCTION; SCIENCE; RIVER; CONSEQUENCES; HISTORY; RISK AB The idea that we are living in the Anthropocene, a new geological epoch defined by human activity, has gained substantial currency across the academy and with the broader public. Within the earth sciences, however, the question of the Anthropocene is hotly debated, recognized as a question that gets at both the foundations of geological science and issues of broad philosophical importance. For example, official recognition of the Anthropocene requires us to find a way to use the methods of historical science to make predictions. It also involves determining the role that political motivations should play in establishing scientific kinds. I bring the perspective of philosophy of science to bear on these questions, ultimately arguing that formal recognition of the Anthropocene should be indefinitely deferred. C1 [Santana, Carlos] Univ Utah, Dept Philosophy, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. RP Santana, C (reprint author), Univ Utah, Dept Philosophy, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. EM c.santana@utah.edu NR 71 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0007-0882 EI 1464-3537 J9 BRIT J PHILOS SCI JI Br. J. Philos. Sci. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 70 IS 4 BP 1073 EP 1096 DI 10.1093/bjps/axy022 PG 24 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA KD1FG UT WOS:000507616600007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Barrett, TW AF Barrett, Thomas William TI Equivalent and Inequivalent Formulations of Classical Mechanics SO BRITISH JOURNAL FOR THE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID THEORETICAL EQUIVALENCE; EINSTEIN ALGEBRAS; SEMANTIC VIEW; SPACE AB In this article, I examine whether or not the Hamiltonian and Lagrangian formulations of classical mechanics are equivalent theories. I do so by applying a standard for equivalence that was recently introduced into philosophy of science by Halvorson ([2012], [2012]) and Weatherall ([2016a]). This case study yields three general philosophical payoffs. The first concerns what a theory is, while the second and third concern how we should interpret what our physical theories say about the world. C1 [Barrett, Thomas William] NYU, Dept Philosophy, New York, NY 10003 USA. RP Barrett, TW (reprint author), NYU, Dept Philosophy, New York, NY 10003 USA. EM thomaswbarrett@nyu.edu NR 63 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0007-0882 EI 1464-3537 J9 BRIT J PHILOS SCI JI Br. J. Philos. Sci. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 70 IS 4 BP 1167 EP 1199 DI 10.1093/bjps/axy017 PG 33 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA KD1FG UT WOS:000507616600011 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bing, S AF Bing, Sang TI The Origin of "Chinese Philosophy" SO FRONTIERS OF HISTORY IN CHINA LA English DT Article DE Chinese philosophy; modern; Meiji Japan AB Using the analysis of a single word to launch a conceptual review of (a problem in cultural history, the Chinese term zhexue (wisdom-learning, tetsugaku) is not simply a translation of the word "philosophy"; its inventor, Nishi Amane (1829-97), regarded it as the (Western) counterpart of Oriental learning (Toyogaku). The first explicit linkage of "philosophy" with "the East" was at The University of Tokyo, where it played an important role in the work of Kato Hiroyuki (1836-1913) and Inoue Tetsujiro (1855-1944). Inoue's History of Oriental Philosophy, written under Kato's inspiration, used Western philosophy to systematize ancient Chinese thought, and transformed "philosophy" (tetsugaku) from a learning of others, or Western learning, into an important component of the spiritual world of the East, and into a kind of universal knowledge. This was completely different from earlier lectures on "China philosophy" (shina tetsugaku ) by Nakamura Masanao (1832-91) and Shimada Jurei (1838-98) which still followed the Chinese underlying structure, and in the background, it had the intent of grasping the power to control East Asian discourse. In China, when young scholars like Wang Guowei (1877-1927) embraced philosophy, they already took its universality as a self-evident premise. This kind of alignment later evolved into a situation where it seemed entirely natural to use Western systems to interpret Chinese thought, and it also induced serious scholars to reflect. However, "Oriental philosophy" and "Chinese philosophy" provide East Asia and especially China with an opportunity to reevaluate its traditional culture. In this connection, "Chinese philosophy" includes: first, using philosophical concepts to re-provision ancient thought (the so-called history of Chinese philosophy); second, the occurrence of "philosophy" and "Chinese philosophy" and their evolution after their arrival in China; third, drawing on philosophy to enrich and develop China's thinking. When seeking out "philosophy" in the veins and arteries of China's history, the first and second aspects must be strictly distinguished. As to what the future may hold, the effect of the third aspect is most important. C1 [Bing, Sang] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Hist, Hangzhou 310058, Peoples R China. RP Bing, S (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ, Dept Hist, Hangzhou 310058, Peoples R China. EM hsssb@mail.sysu.edu.cn NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU HIGHER EDUCATION PRESS PI BEIJING PA CHAOYANG DIST, 4, HUIXINDONGJIE, FUSHENG BLDG, BEIJING 100029, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 1673-3401 EI 1673-3525 J9 FRONT HIST CHINA JI Front. Hist. China PD DEC PY 2019 VL 14 IS 4 BP 535 EP 574 DI 10.3868/s020-008-019-0026-8 PG 40 WC History SC History GA KD8LB UT WOS:000508111900003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Landry, V Asselin, H Levesque, C AF Landry, Veronique Asselin, Hugo Levesque, Carole TI Link to the Land and Mino-Pimatisiwin (Comprehensive Health) of Indigenous People Living in Urban Areas in Eastern Canada SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH LA English DT Article DE Aboriginal people; urban; place attachment; land; health ID THERAPEUTIC LANDSCAPES; ABORIGINAL HEALTH; NATION AB Mino-pimatisiwin is a comprehensive health philosophy shared by several Indigenous peoples in North America. As the link to the land is a key element of mino-pimatisiwin, our aim was to determine if Indigenous people living in urban areas can reach mino-pimatisiwin. We show that Indigenous people living in urban areas develop particular ways to maintain their link to the land, notably by embracing broader views of "land" (including urban areas) and "community" (including members of different Indigenous peoples). Access to the bush and relations with family and friends are necessary to fully experience mino-pimatisiwin. Culturally safe places are needed in urban areas, where knowledge and practices can be shared, contributing to identity safeguarding. There is a three-way equilibrium between bush, community, and city; and mobility between these places is key to maintaining the balance at the heart of mino-pimatisiwin. C1 [Landry, Veronique] Univ Quebec Abitibi Temiscamingue, Inst Rech Forets, 445 Blvd Univ, Rouyn Noranda, PQ J9X 5E4, Canada. [Asselin, Hugo] Univ Quebec Abitibi Temiscamingue, Ecole Etud Autochtones, 445 Blvd Univ, Rouyn Noranda, PQ J9X 5E4, Canada. [Levesque, Carole] Ctr Urbanisat Culture Soc, Inst Natl Rech Sci, 385 Rue Sherbrooke Est, Montreal, PQ H2X 1E3, Canada. RP Asselin, H (reprint author), Univ Quebec Abitibi Temiscamingue, Ecole Etud Autochtones, 445 Blvd Univ, Rouyn Noranda, PQ J9X 5E4, Canada. EM veronique.landry@uqat.ca; hugo.asselin@uqat.ca; carole.levesque@ucs.inrs.ca FU Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC), Northern Scientific Training Program (NSTP); DIALOG Network FX This research was funded by scholarships to V.L. provided by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC), Northern Scientific Training Program (NSTP), and DIALOG Network. NR 62 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 1661-7827 EI 1660-4601 J9 INT J ENV RES PUB HE JI Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health PD DEC PY 2019 VL 16 IS 23 AR 4782 DI 10.3390/ijerph16234782 PG 10 WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA KC6HG UT WOS:000507275700037 PM 31795281 OA DOAJ Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Marnane, R AF Marnane, Ryan TI From Print to 360-Degree Immersive: On Introducing Literary Journalism across Media SO LITERARY JOURNALISM STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Interdisciplinary; teaching; experimental pedagogy; narrative; literary journalism; mixed media ID MULTIMEDIA AB This essay explores the author's pedagogical approach to narrative and, in particular, literary journalism across a wide variety of media (print, podcast, HTML-interactive, and 360-degree immersive) in first-year literary studies courses, as well as upper-level American literature, environmental humanities, and critical theory seminars. The method for both this essay and the teaching is qualitative and interdisciplinary, drawing upon literary studies, critical pedagogy, and philosophy, as well as history of technology, media studies, and the environmental humanities. The essay begins with a brief overview of the first assignment for Introduction to Literary Studies, wherein students listen to their favorite musical album in its entirety. The essay then frames four media explored throughout the unit to both creatively experience and critically examine literary journalism. Each medium explored in the seminar (and this essay) is accompanied by worksheets students complete, with scholarly sources also brought into the conversation. After working through print-based literary journalism, audio, HTML-interactive, and 360-degree immersion, the conclusion comprises a brief overview of student survey responses that express both the positive learning experience that VR/360-degree immersion has provided, as well as students' expressed desire to learn how to create 360-degree narratives. C1 [Marnane, Ryan] Bryant Univ, Dept English & Cultural Studies, Literary Studies & Environm Humanities, Smithfield, RI 02917 USA. RP Marnane, R (reprint author), Bryant Univ, Dept English & Cultural Studies, Literary Studies & Environm Humanities, Smithfield, RI 02917 USA. NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU INT ASSOC LITERARY JOURNALISM STUDIES PI EVANSTON PA MEDILL SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM, NORTHWESTERN UNIV, 1845 SHERIDAN RD, EVANSTON, IL 60208 USA SN 1944-897X EI 1944-8988 J9 LIT JOURNAL STUD JI Lit. Journal. Stud. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 11 IS 2 BP 137 EP 158 PG 22 WC Literature SC Literature GA KD8NJ UT WOS:000508119000007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Nwankwo, EA Itanyi, EI AF Nwankwo, Elochukwu A. Itanyi, Edmund I. TI Heritage studies and challenges: implications on research results from Igboland, Nigeria SO HELIYON LA English DT Article DE Heritage research; Cultural heritage resources; Natural heritage resources; Ethnography; Traditional values; Igbo area; Tourism; Archaeology; Religion AB Heritage studies in the Igbo area of Nigeria (Southeast Nigeria) has been faced with some challenges which have greatly affected research in the area from culture-related disciplines like archaeology, tourism, anthropology, sociology, history, and religion. This study was aimed at identifying these challenges, their implications on research results and the way forward. Amongst the identified challenges include remote location of heritage resources, traditional taboos of the people, seasonality of traditional events, attitudinal differences of heritage custodians, and dilapidated state of most heritage resources. These challenges result to poor representation of heritage resources in research results from the area. The study concluded by suggesting tolerance to traditional values and collaborative research involving researchers and relevant stakeholders from the community. The principle of triangulation was employed in the methodology, with descriptive and evaluative methods used in the analysis of findings. C1 [Nwankwo, Elochukwu A.; Itanyi, Edmund I.] Univ Nigeria, Dept Archaeol & Tourism, Nsukka, Nigeria. RP Nwankwo, EA (reprint author), Univ Nigeria, Dept Archaeol & Tourism, Nsukka, Nigeria. EM elochukwu.nwankwo@unn.edu.ng NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 2405-8440 J9 HELIYON JI Heliyon PD DEC PY 2019 VL 5 IS 12 AR e02962 DI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02962 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA JY4QK UT WOS:000504401100067 PM 31872126 OA DOAJ Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Song, GG Li, B He, YQ AF Song, Guanggang Li, Bin He, Yuqing TI Container Terminal Logistics Generalized Computing Architecture and Green Initiative Computational Pattern Performance Evaluation SO INFORMATION LA English DT Article DE container terminal; computational logistics; logistics generalized computing architecture; green initiative; computational pattern; performance evaluation; case study ID CRANE SCHEDULING PROBLEM; BERTH ALLOCATION; YARD TEMPLATE; GANTRY CRANES; OPTIMIZATION; STORAGE; STRATEGIES; MANAGEMENT; ASSIGNMENT; DEPLOYMENT AB Container terminals are the typical representatives of complex supply chain logistics hubs with multiple compound attributes and multiple coupling constraints, and their operations are provided with the strong characteristics of dynamicity, nonlinearity, coupling, and complexity (DNCC). From the perspective of computational logistics, we propose the container terminal logistics generalized computing architecture (CTL-GCA) by the migration, integration, and fusion of the abstract hierarchy, design philosophy, execution mechanism, and automatic principles of computer organization, computing architecture, and operating system. The CTL-GCA is supposed to provide the problem-oriented exploration and exploitation elementary frameworks for the abstraction, automation, and analysis of green production at container terminals. The CTL-GCA is intended to construct, evaluate, and improve the solution to planning, scheduling, and decision at container terminals, which all are nondeterministic polynomial hard problems. Subsequently, the logistics generalized computational pattern recognition and performance evaluation of a practical container terminal service case study is launched by the qualitative and quantitative approach from the sustainable perspective of green production. The case study demonstrates the application, utilization, exploitation, and exploration of CTL-GCA preliminarily, and finds the unsustainable patterns of production at the container terminal. From the above, we can draw the following conclusions. For one thing, the CTL-GCA makes a definition of the abstract and automatic running architecture of logistics generalized computation for container terminals (LGC-CT), which provides an original framework for the design and implementation of control and decision mechanism and algorithm. For another, the CTL-GCA can help us to investigate the roots of DNCC thoroughly, and then the CTL-GCA makes for conducting the efficient and sustainable running pattern recognition of LGC-CT. It is supposed to provide a favorable guidance and supplement to define, design, and implement the agile, efficient, sustainable, and robust task scheduling and resource allocation for container terminals by computational logistics whether in the strategy level or the tactical one. C1 [Song, Guanggang] Shandong Prov Commun Planning & Design Inst, Waterway Transportat Planning & Design Branch, Jinan 250031, Peoples R China. [Li, Bin; He, Yuqing] Fujian Univ Technol, Sch Transportat, Fuzhou 350118, Peoples R China. RP Li, B (reprint author), Fujian Univ Technol, Sch Transportat, Fuzhou 350118, Peoples R China. EM suancaiyupian@163.com; whutmse2007_lb@126.com; heyuqing011@163.com FU Humanities and Social Science Programming Foundation of Ministry of Education in China [19YJA630031]; Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province in ChinaNatural Science Foundation of Fujian Province [2017J01496]; Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of Fujian Province in ChinaProgram for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET) [2015-54]; Scientific Research Foundation of Fujian University of Technology in China [GY-Z160125]; Traffic Science and Technology Project of Shandong Province in China [2016B35] FX This research was funded by the Humanities and Social Science Programming Foundation of Ministry of Education in China, grant number 19YJA630031; the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province in China, grant number 2017J01496; the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of Fujian Province in China, grant number 2015-54; the Scientific Research Foundation of Fujian University of Technology in China, grant number GY-Z160125; and the Traffic Science and Technology Project of Shandong Province in China, grant number 2016B35. NR 60 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND EI 2078-2489 J9 INFORMATION JI Information PD DEC PY 2019 VL 10 IS 12 AR 383 DI 10.3390/info10120383 PG 24 WC Computer Science, Information Systems SC Computer Science GA KC7FZ UT WOS:000507340400023 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Cui, TT Long, YQ Wang, YT AF Cui, Tingting Long, Yuqiao Wang, Yintang TI Choosing the LID for Urban Storm Management in the South of Taiyuan Basin by Comparing the Storm Water Reduction Efficiency SO WATER LA English DT Article DE urban storm water management; low impact development; PCSWMM; rain garden; continuous porous pavement ID LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT; FLOOD RISK-MANAGEMENT; CLIMATE-CHANGE; URBANIZATION; QUALITY; SYSTEM; RIVER; BMPS AB Low impact development (LID) is a storm management philosophy. This paper aims at choosing the LID for urban storm management by comparing the efficiency in the south urban district in the Taiyuan Basin. Firstly, we set up a 1D-2D model to simulate the hydrological and hydraulic process of the area. Then the efficiency of different LID scenarios was analyzed by ratio of surcharging pipeline, percentage of ponding road, external outflow, infiltration, surface runoff, facility storage, and LID area ratio. It was found that the continuous porous pavement and rain garden are beneficial for use in residential and commercial settings in urban areas, and the rain garden performs more effectively and efficiently than the continuous porous pavement. The area occupied by LID might be under 20% of the impervious building area, because the LID performance was not improved significantly with the LID area when the ratio exceeded 20%. The LIDs could be more useful for small return periods and short duration storms, and could not replace conventional runoff management practices and drainage systems. C1 [Cui, Tingting; Long, Yuqiao; Wang, Yintang] Nanjing Hydraul Res Inst, Hydrol & Water Resources Dept, Nanjing 210029, Peoples R China. [Cui, Tingting] Hohai Univ, Coll Hydrol & Water Resources, Nanjing 210098, Peoples R China. [Cui, Tingting] State Key Lab Hydrol Water Resources & Hydraul En, Nanjing 210098, Peoples R China. [Long, Yuqiao] Nanjing R&D Tech Grp Co Ltd, Nanjing 210029, Peoples R China. RP Long, YQ (reprint author), Nanjing Hydraul Res Inst, Hydrol & Water Resources Dept, Nanjing 210029, Peoples R China.; Long, YQ (reprint author), Nanjing R&D Tech Grp Co Ltd, Nanjing 210029, Peoples R China. EM ttcui@nhri.cn; yqlong@nhri.cn; bless2you@163.com FU National Key Research and Development Program of China [2017YFC1502705, 2018YFC1508204]; Technical Demonstration Project of Ministry of Water Resources [SF-201706] FX This research was funded by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFC1502705, 2018YFC1508204) and the Technical Demonstration Project of Ministry of Water Resources (SF-201706). NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND EI 2073-4441 J9 WATER-SUI JI Water PD DEC PY 2019 VL 11 IS 12 AR 2583 DI 10.3390/w11122583 PG 18 WC Water Resources SC Water Resources GA KC7UQ UT WOS:000507378600156 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Tasdelen, V AF Tasdelen, Vefa TI Kutadgu Bilig's Philosophical Context SO MILLI FOLKLOR LA Turkish DT Article DE Yusuf Khass Hajib; Kutadgu Bilig; Turkish philosophy; philosophical text; philosophical context AB Kutadgu Bilig is one of the first works of the history of Turkish culture which shows the possibilities of Turkish in a wide area. It is a work that has not only literary but also conceptual richness and intellectual connotations that will create a philosophical context. In the answer to the question of what is philosophical text, we can say rationality, posing problems, consistency, producing new concepts, discursive approach, deep and thorough thinking, having a philosophical attitude and forming context within the history of philosophy. Many of these features can be seen in Kutadgu Bilig. First of all, is there any way to make good fortune permanent for the life of the state, society and individual; what might be the contribution of reason and knowledge about that? And raises many sub questions around that basic question. There are many terms in it that constitute the conceptual structure of the work, such as good fortune, knowledge, reason, virtue, state, justice, merit, administration, happiness, language, truth, life and death, that have a specific place in the history of philosophy. It is not difficult to say that in the history of philosophy, Kutadgu Bilig forms a context before and after itself and takes place in a tradition with the subjects and concepts it dealt with, although it is not the philosophers to whom it is explicitly referred to. Philosophical ideas, including the modem era, have emerged not only in conceptual and speculative works, but also in literary works through a story. The descriptive and imaginary literary language of these works can be translated into the conceptual language of philosophy. As for Kutadgu Bilig, he had a conceptual structure around a certain problem, which he deserved to qualify as philosophical text through a story, at a philosophical and pedagogical level, sometimes in a conceptual, sometimes descriptive and imaginary language. This conceptualization emerges in a wide range from the subject of being and knowledge to the philosophical context to the question of belief and death which is also on the agenda of modern philosophy. With this feature, Kutadgu Bilig, through Plato, Aristotle, Farabi, Ibn Khaldun, Kinalizade Ali, Locke, Rousseau, Kant, Wittgenstein, Heidegger reach the present day, can be expanded if desired on a philosophical context. Kutadgu Bilig's philosophical texture, which includes political, legal, moral, educational, religious, and other existential issues necessitates its evaluation in a philosophical context. This article, which is based on the concept of philosophical context, aims to investigate the place of Kutadgu Bilig in the history of philosophy with its basic concepts and views before and after its and to provide examples on this subject. The parallelism between philosophers and philosophies can be seen as the fact that truth manifests itself in different aspects in different cultures, places and times. In this respect, they may be called comrade thoughts or twin thoughts. C1 [Tasdelen, Vefa] Kyrgyz Turkish Manas Univ, Edebiyat Fak, Felsefe Bolumu, Biskek, Kyrgyzstan. [Tasdelen, Vefa] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Egitim Fak, Bilimleri Bolumu, Istanbul, Turkey. RP Tasdelen, V (reprint author), Kyrgyz Turkish Manas Univ, Edebiyat Fak, Felsefe Bolumu, Biskek, Kyrgyzstan.; Tasdelen, V (reprint author), Yildiz Tekn Univ, Egitim Fak, Bilimleri Bolumu, Istanbul, Turkey. EM vefa@yildiz.edu.tr RI Tasdelen, Vefa/AAH-9761-2019 NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU GELENEKSEL YAYINCILIK LTD STL PI ANKARA PA GAZI MAH CAKIR SOK, 21-5 YENIMAHALLE, ANKARA, TURKEY SN 1300-3984 EI 2146-8087 J9 MILLI FOLKLOR JI Milli Folklor PD WIN PY 2019 IS 124 BP 5 EP 16 PG 12 WC Folklore SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA KC1GT UT WOS:000506935800002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Nurimanov, B Mamyt, A AF Nurimanov, Bekarys Mamyt, Amangeldi TI A Trial about the Chronological Resource of Kutadgu Bilig Studies In Kazakhstan SO MILLI FOLKLOR LA Turkish DT Article DE Kutadgu Bilig; bibliography; Kutadgu Bilig studies; Kazakhstan; Kazakh AB The 950th anniversary of Kutadgu Bilig's writing by Yusuf Has Hacib was included in the UNESCO Commemoration and Celebration Anniversaries program in 2019. Kutadgu Bilig, which is one of the most important works of Turkish literature in Islamic period and which contains information about Turkish culture, politics and literature life, is of great importance in world culture and literature and it is worth investigating in different countries of the world. To date, fourteen chronological bibliography studies have been published on Kutadgu Bilig. According to others, Ramiz Asker's bibliographic study in 2016 included a large part of Kutadgu Bilig research in Kazakhstan. However, there are important bibliographies that are not taken into consideration. In 2016, Kutadgu Bilig Research History published by Giilnisa Jamal and Muhammet Savac Kafkasyali mentioned only a part of Kutadgu Bilig works in Kazakhstan. Therefore, it is very important to consider the academic studies conducted in Kazakhstan about Balasagunlu Yusuf and his Kutadgu Bilig work. In this article, Kutadgu Bilig studies conducted in Kazakhstan are examined under four titles based on books, master's and doctoral thesis, articles and papers. The book; book chapters, quotations and reviews. The first studies on Kutadgu Bilig in Kazakhstan were included in the textbooks as a chapter before the special book. In the thesis part, master's and doctoral theses in literature, linguistics, education and philosophy which evaluate Yusuf Has Hacib and his work Kutadgu Bilig are discussed. In the article section, the studies in Belleten and research journals of universities and institutes in Kazakhstan are shown. In addition, Kutadgu Bilig studies, which were presented as papers in scientific conferences held in Kazakhstan and throughout the country, were listed. As a result, twenty-one books, twenty theses, forty-nine articles and one hundred twenty-eight papers were identified. In the study, the sources written in Cyrillic alphabet are transferred to Latin letters. The first publications are shown in the chronological bibliography. In addition, anthological works, reprinted publications and newspaper articles in which Kutadgu Bilig is also a sample of Kazakh transcriptions are not included. C1 [Nurimanov, Bekarys; Mamyt, Amangeldi] Guney Kazakistan Egitim Devlet Univ, Kazak Dili & Edebiyati Bolumu, Simkent, Kazakhstan. RP Nurimanov, B (reprint author), Guney Kazakistan Egitim Devlet Univ, Kazak Dili & Edebiyati Bolumu, Simkent, Kazakhstan. EM bekarysnuriman@gmail.com; amangeldi_65@bk.ru NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU GELENEKSEL YAYINCILIK LTD STL PI ANKARA PA GAZI MAH CAKIR SOK, 21-5 YENIMAHALLE, ANKARA, TURKEY SN 1300-3984 EI 2146-8087 J9 MILLI FOLKLOR JI Milli Folklor PD WIN PY 2019 IS 124 BP 30 EP 50 PG 21 WC Folklore SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA KC1GT UT WOS:000506935800004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Cume, O AF Cume, Osman TI Studies on Kutadgu Bilig and Critical Evaluation of The Studies In China SO MILLI FOLKLOR LA Turkish DT Article DE Kutadgu Bilig; China; translation; critical evaluation AB Kutadgu Bilig is the one of the marvelous works belonging to Qarahanid Dynasty and it has attracted the attention of scientists, researchers especially in Turkey, Russia, Germany, France, China, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, USA and Japan. As it is known, Kutadgu Bilig's verse and prose versions were published in various languages and it came as first-hand sources to look for those who worked on the history, culture, literature of ancient Turks and Uyghurs. Accessing information about the works carried out in each country will be very important on Kutadgu Bilig Study. It is later than other countries such as Turkey, Russia, Germany that introducing, researching on Kutadgu Bilig in China. But in China Kutadgu Bilig research has gone through more than a century of history. This book has been published in Chinese, Uyghur, Kazakh and Kyrgyz languages, especially after 1978 in China, and 40 years after the reform. Scientists have shown great interest in this subject and after Kutadgu Bilig has been officially published, researchers who have been interested in Uyghur language, literature, history have examined Kutadgu Bilig in various aspects such as language, literature, philosophy, folklore and foreign politics. Meanwhile, many doctoral and master thesis were written by graduate students and doctoral students about Kutadgu Bilig. In this article the author mainly discusses the introduction, publication, and research of Kutadgu Bilig from the beginning of the last century to the present, and brief evaluations have been made on them in China. C1 [Cume, Osman] Kuzeybati Minzu Univ, Uygur Dili & Kulturu Enstitusu, Lanzhou, Peoples R China. RP Cume, O (reprint author), Kuzeybati Minzu Univ, Uygur Dili & Kulturu Enstitusu, Lanzhou, Peoples R China. EM osmanjuma2018@hotmail.com NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU GELENEKSEL YAYINCILIK LTD STL PI ANKARA PA GAZI MAH CAKIR SOK, 21-5 YENIMAHALLE, ANKARA, TURKEY SN 1300-3984 EI 2146-8087 J9 MILLI FOLKLOR JI Milli Folklor PD WIN PY 2019 IS 124 BP 51 EP 61 PG 11 WC Folklore SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA KC1GT UT WOS:000506935800005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Yilmaz, S AF Yilmaz, Sirin TI Beypazari Houses Within The Context of Traditional Ecological Knowledge SO MILLI FOLKLOR LA Turkish DT Article DE Traditional ecological knowledge; folklore; traditional architecture; material culture; Beypazari AB Ecology is a field of study that has emerged as one of the sub-research areas of biology. Ecology, which focuses on examining the relationship between all natural beings and their environment, sees nature as a system consisting of harmoniously functioning parts that cannot be considered independent of each other. Culture, on the other hand, is a complex whole that forms the customs, traditions, attitudes and behaviors patterns that the individual and society obtains as a result of their experiences and conveys them to future generations in order to reach the ideal life. The natural environment, then, plays a major role in the realization of all kinds of cultural production. In this sense, ecology has influenced the social sciences that conduct cultural studies from different perspectives. The concept of cultural ecology in social sciences is research areas that study societies' adaptation, evolution, process and verbal, written, material and behavioral productions in this process. Culture maintains all kinds of production it produces within the framework of the traditionally accepted common assumptions. In this context, the approach considered as "traditional ecological knowledge" is all kinds of ideas, discoveries, practices, beliefs and behaviors that societies implement in order to improve the quality of life against all conditions and opportunities of natural environment. Traditional ecological knowledge is therefore an approach to understanding the nature-coordinated cultural creations for folkloristics at the crossroads of social sciences. Traditional ecological knowledge from the perspective of folkloristics is the basic guide of societal worldview or a system of attitudes and behaviors that can be called as folk philosophy or mentality and a constructive, directive and protective interaction. From this perspective, traditional ecological knowledge reveals the causal link between the common attitudes and behaviors of a traditional environment, which is regarded as a community of people who agree to preserve the knowledge they create within themselves. It also has local character. Traditional ecological knowledge is closely related to the research interest of folkloristics, such as folk medicine, folk vet, folk beliefs, folk calendar, folk economy and folk architecture. Traditional architectural knowledge, which has been fixed by trial and error method for many years, is determined and applied according to the geography, climate and material conditions allowed by the ecological environment. The district of Beypazari, chosen as a sampling area, is located in the northwest of Ankara and is suitable for the use of stone, wood, adobe and lime in terms of architectural material. Beypazari has examples with distinctive features of Turkish housing architecture. These houses are not only in terms of materials; in this geography, which is located in an earthquake zone, the measures taken by the traditional construction approach against earthquake are also taken into consideration. Today, while the concrete buildings are destroyed by a slight intensity earthquake, these old buildings, built by the traditional method, stand upright. It is certain that the ecological universe surrounding the local people is also determinant in some practices regarding beliefs. In the construction of some parts of Beypazari houses, the existence of natural environment and beliefs overlapped and enabled some practices to be implemented. The answers to the "why?" and "how" questions about many behaviors in public life are hidden within traditional ecological knowledge. Traditional Beypazari houses reveal the rational solutions of local building masters integrated with nature within the scope of this information. In this article, the impact of traditional ecological knowledge on Beypazari houses in terms of construction materials and methods and related beliefs is evaluated. Literature review, observation and interview methods were used during the research. Based on the data obtained, recommendations are made for the future conservation and sustainability approach of this information. C1 [Yilmaz, Sirin] Hacettepe Univ, Edebiyat Fak, Turk Halkbilimi Bolumu, Ankara, Turkey. RP Yilmaz, S (reprint author), Hacettepe Univ, Edebiyat Fak, Turk Halkbilimi Bolumu, Ankara, Turkey. EM sirinyo@hacettepe.edu.tr NR 48 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU GELENEKSEL YAYINCILIK LTD STL PI ANKARA PA GAZI MAH CAKIR SOK, 21-5 YENIMAHALLE, ANKARA, TURKEY SN 1300-3984 EI 2146-8087 J9 MILLI FOLKLOR JI Milli Folklor PD WIN PY 2019 IS 124 BP 213 EP 229 PG 17 WC Folklore SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA KC1GT UT WOS:000506935800017 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Fleuss, D Schaal, GS AF Fleuss, Dannica Schaal, Gary S. TI What Are We Doing When We Are Doing Democratic Theory? SO DEMOCRATIC THEORY-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE dynamic democratic theory; institutional devices; political philosophy; problem-oriented democratic theory; proceduralism ID BLOCKCHAIN AB The article analyzes the (often implicit) understanding of democratic theory that is presupposed by scholars who engage in this practice and provides an answer to the question: "What are we doing when we are doing democratic theory?" We flesh out the core features of this scholarly activity by relating it to and differentiating it from assessments made from the perspective of political philosophy and political science. We argue that democratic theory aims at proposing institutional devices that are (a) problem-solving approaches and (b) embodiments of normative principles. This two-faced structure requires democratic theorists to engage in feed-back loops with political philosophy on the one hand and empirical political science on the other. This implies that democratic theorists must adopt a dynamic approach: democratic theories must "fit" societal circumstances. In consequence, they must be adapted in case of fundamental societal transformations. We exemplify this dynamic character by referring to digitalization-induced changes in democratic societies and their implications for democratic theorists' practice. C1 [Fleuss, Dannica] Hamburgs Helmut Schmidt Univ, Polit Theory, Hamburg, Germany. [Schaal, Gary S.] Hamburgs Helmut Schmidt Univ, Polit Sci Polit Theory, Hamburg, Germany. RP Fleuss, D (reprint author), Hamburgs Helmut Schmidt Univ, Polit Theory, Hamburg, Germany. EM dannica.fleuss@hsu-hh.de; gschaal@hsu-hh.de NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BERGHAHN JOURNALS PI BROOKLYN PA 20 JAY ST, SUITE 512, BROOKLYN, NY 11201 USA SN 2332-8894 EI 2332-8908 J9 DEMOCR THEORY JI Democr. Theory PD DEC PY 2019 VL 6 IS 2 BP 12 EP 26 DI 10.3167/dt.2019.060203 PG 15 WC Political Science SC Government & Law GA KB7ED UT WOS:000506652900003 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Li, DQ Lindell, P Werner, S AF Li, Da-Qing Lindell, Per Werner, Sofia TI Transitional Flow on Model Propellers and Their Influence on Relative Rotative Efficiency SO JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Reynolds number; propeller; laminar; transitional; turbulent flow; scale effects; transition model; separation; paint test method AB Unexpected low value of the relative rotative efficiency eta(R) is sometimes noted when scaling the towing tank model-test result with the ITTC-78 method to obtain the propulsive efficiency factors of propellers. The paper explains the causes of this phenomenon. The boundary layer state of three propellers was studied by a paint test and a RANS method. The paint tests showed that the propellers in behind conditions at low Reynolds number (Rn) are covered mainly with laminar flow, which is different from open water tests conducted at a high Rn. Apart from that a moderate difference in Rn between the open water and the self-propulsion test may lead to a low eta(R) value, the paper points out that flow separation in behind conditions could be another significant reason for the drop of eta(R) for some propellers. Therefore, two factors will lead to an unexpected decrease of eta(R): (1) A slightly lower open water torque interpolated from an open water test carried out at a high Rn and (2) a slightly higher torque in a self-propulsion test due to laminar flow separation near the trailing edge. The phenomenon is caused by the Rn scaled effect and closely associated with design philosophy like the blade section profile, the chord length, and chordwise load distribution. C1 [Li, Da-Qing; Lindell, Per; Werner, Sofia] SSPA Sweden AB, Box 24001, S-40022 Gothenburg, Sweden. RP Li, DQ (reprint author), SSPA Sweden AB, Box 24001, S-40022 Gothenburg, Sweden. EM da-qing.li@sspa.se; per.lindell@sspa.se; sofia.werner@sspa.se FU SSPA fund "Hugo Hammars fond for sjofartsteknisk forskning" [HHS 258]; Fru Martina Lundgrens fond for sjofartsteknisk forskning [ML 105] FX SSPA fund "Hugo Hammars fond for sjofartsteknisk forskning" (grant number HHS 258) and "Fru Martina Lundgrens fond for sjofartsteknisk forskning" (grant number ML 105) financed this work. NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND EI 2077-1312 J9 J MAR SCI ENG JI J. Mar. Sci. Eng. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 7 IS 12 AR 427 DI 10.3390/jmse7120427 PG 21 WC Oceanography SC Oceanography GA KB7EV UT WOS:000506654700007 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ying, C AF Ying, Chen TI Dialectical Trait in Linguistic Theory of Jewish Kabbalah: A Theological Interpretation of Gershom Scholem's Linguistic Philosophy SO SINO-CHRISTIAN STUDIES LA Chinese DT Article DE Kabbalah; linguistic theory; dialectical trait; name of God; Scholem AB Scholem's linguistic philosophy is based on the context of mystical linguistic theory of Jewish Kabbalah, revealing its explicit dimension of linguistic theology. Jewish Kabbalah exerts its impact on and thus forms the depth and width of inner development of Judaism. It demonstrates the implicit and marginalized mystical linguistic theory in the long-standing Jewish tradition. Scholem asserts that in language, creation reveals its power which is rooted in the divine names mediated by symbolism. The name of God embedded in such symbolism highlights the dialectical trait in linguistic theory of Jewish Kabbalah. In this Kabbalistic perspective, the dialectical trait of Jewish mystical linguistics oscillates between appropriacy and negation, continuity and discontinuity, forming the name of God in its totality, which needs to be outlined by human language and yet beyond its capacity. As a dialectical response to the exterior real world, in the framework of Kabbalistic language theory, the dialectically spiritual world constructed by Scholem's linguistic theory of Kabbalah is brimmed with conspicuously critical dimension within. C1 [Ying, Chen] Renmin Univ China, Sch Foreign Languages, Beijing, Peoples R China. RP Ying, C (reprint author), Renmin Univ China, Sch Foreign Languages, Beijing, Peoples R China. EM chenying_blcu@sina.com NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CHUNG YUAN CHRISTIAN UNIV PI CHUNG LI PA 200 CHUNG PEI RD, CHUNG LI, 32023 ROC, TAIWAN SN 1990-2670 J9 SINO-CHRIST STUD JI Sino-Christ. Stud. PD DEC PY 2019 IS 28 BP 69 EP 87 PG 19 WC Religion SC Religion GA KC1GW UT WOS:000506936100003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Aaltola, E AF Aaltola, Elisa TI The Meat Paradox, Omnivore's Akrasia, and Animal Ethics SO ANIMALS LA English DT Article DE the meat paradox; animal ethics; akrasia; attitudes toward animals ID DECISION-MAKING; MEDIATING ROLE; EAT MEAT; CONSUMPTION; FOOD; DISSOCIATION; WILLINGNESS; ENVIRONMENT; EMPATHY; WILL AB Simple Summary Psychologists have used the term "meat paradox" to explain why people may emphasize their concern for animal welfare and yet eat meat, the production of which has caused suffering to nonhuman creatures. This paper explores the meat paradox through the philosophical concept "akrasia". Akrasia refers to a situation, where one believes in a fact or value x, and yet acts against that fact or value. The paper uses the term "omnivore's akrasia" to denote a state where one believes in the value of animal wellbeing and nonetheless consumes products which have caused animal suffering. The claim of the paper is that understanding of the meat paradox can be significantly broadened with the use of philosophical takes on akrasia, which underline notions such as moral reason and virtue. Another claim is that it is through enhancing one's moral ability that both the meat paradox and omnivore's akrasia may be reduced. Specific factors included in such enhancement are introduced and compared with "nudging". In the conflicting era when the meat industry is rapidly growing on a global scale whilst attitudes toward other animals are becoming increasingly positive, exploring the phenomenon of both eating and caring for animals is of clear societal, political, and moral significance. Abstract Western cultures have witnessed an intriguing phenomenon in recent years: People are both more concerned for animal wellbeing and consume more animal products than ever before. This contradiction has been explored in psychology under the term "meat paradox". However, what has been omitted from the explorations is the age-old philosophical notion of "akrasia", within which one both knows "the good" and acts against it. The paper seeks to address this omission by comparing psychological research on the meat paradox with philosophy of akrasia. Applying Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, and Spinoza, I investigate the underlying factors of and solutions to what is here called "omnivore's akrasia". Whilst contemporary research on the meat paradox focuses on various descriptive cognitive errors (such as cognitive dissonance), philosophy of akrasia has tended to focus more prescriptively on moral reason and virtue. After discussing "nudging" as an implication of the descriptive approach, the paper supports the prescriptive perspective and "the cultivation argument". The claim is that contemporary research on the contradictions concerning attitudes toward other animals would greatly benefit from paying more attention to the value-laden mental factors underlying moral agency. C1 [Aaltola, Elisa] Univ Turku, Dept Philosophy Contemporary Hist & Polit Sci, Turku 20014, Finland. RP Aaltola, E (reprint author), Univ Turku, Dept Philosophy Contemporary Hist & Polit Sci, Turku 20014, Finland. EM elanaa@utu.fi NR 53 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 2076-2615 J9 ANIMALS-BASEL JI Animals PD DEC PY 2019 VL 9 IS 12 AR 1125 DI 10.3390/ani9121125 PG 16 WC Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science; Veterinary Sciences SC Agriculture; Veterinary Sciences GA KB6XV UT WOS:000506636400123 PM 31842260 OA DOAJ Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Laski, G AF Laski, Gregory TI Reconstructing Revenge: Race and Justice after the Civil War SO AMERICAN LITERATURE LA English DT Article DE slavery; vengeance; Reconstruction; Pauline Elizabeth Hopkins; Winona AB This essay reconsiders the politics of African American literature after the Civil War by focusing on revenge as a response to the wrong of slavery. Though forgiveness dominates literary and historical scholarship, I assemble an archive of real and imagined instances of vengeance in black-authored texts from the period following formal emancipation to the dawn of the twentieth century: the petitions of the freedmen of Edisto Island, South Carolina; the minutes of the 1865 Virginia State Convention of Colored People; the narrative of the ex-slave Samuel Hall; and the Colored American Magazine 's coverage of the lynching of Louis Wright. Reading these works alongside Pauline E. Hopkins's Winona (1902), I show how her novel develops a philosophy of righteous revenge that reclaims the true meaning of justice in a democracy. Ultimately, this archive can help us not only to examine anew a neglected literary period but also to reimagine racial justice, then and now. C1 [Laski, Gregory] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Laski, Gregory] US Air Force Acad, English, Colorado Springs, CO 80840 USA. RP Laski, G (reprint author), US Air Force Acad, English, Colorado Springs, CO 80840 USA. NR 89 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU DUKE UNIV PRESS PI DURHAM PA 905 W MAIN ST, STE 18-B, DURHAM, NC 27701 USA SN 0002-9831 EI 1527-2117 J9 AM LIT JI Am. Lit. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 91 IS 4 BP 751 EP 781 DI 10.1215/00029831-7917296 PG 31 WC Literature, American SC Literature GA KB3FU UT WOS:000506385900003 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ely, TM AF Ely, Taryn Marie TI Ghosts in the Closet: Catastrophizing and Spectral Disability in Anne Charlotte Robertson's Apologies SO ARTS LA English DT Article DE Anne Charlotte Robertson; experimental film; diary film; disability studies; history of psychology; catastrophe AB Anne Charlotte Robertson, who died in 2012, was a Super 8 experimental filmmaker whose primarily diaristic films record her experience with a diagnosis of manic depression and the corresponding nervous breakdowns. This article specifically addresses Robertson's film Apologies (1983-1990), which features 17 min of the filmmaker apologizing to the camera for everything from drinking non-organic coffee to returning her camera a day late to her eventual nervous breakdown in the final scene of the film. Beginning with the psychological concept of catastrophizing, this paper shows how Robertson's film engages with larger contemporaneous philosophical conceptions of disaster, or apocalypse, and its corresponding temporality. Drawing upon Jacques Derrida and Maurice Blanchot, mental disability is shown to be more thoroughly understood through shifting and multiple temporalities, termed as 'spectral disability' within this paper. Apologies not only reveals the personally specific details of Robertson's experience and identity, but also responds to a larger history of representing madness in photography and film. Robertson's engagement with the moving image is not only related to philosophy and history, but predates similar techniques devised in psychology as well. Ultimately, through disability theorist Rosemarie Garland-Thomson's concept of misfitting, this paper explores how Apologies exposes the creative possibilities of mental disability. C1 [Ely, Taryn Marie] Univ Rochester, Visual & Cultural Studies, 317 Lattimore Rd, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. RP Ely, TM (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Visual & Cultural Studies, 317 Lattimore Rd, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. EM taryn.m.ely@gmail.com NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND EI 2076-0752 J9 ARTS JI Arts PD DEC PY 2019 VL 8 IS 4 AR 142 DI 10.3390/arts8040142 PG 12 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA KB6ZI UT WOS:000506640300020 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kitagawa, K AF Kitagawa, Kaori TI Co-Constructing a Narrative of 'Never Give Up' in Preparing for a Mega-Tsunami: An Exemplar of 'All-Of-Society Engagement'? SO GEOSCIENCES LA English DT Article DE all-of-society engagement; co-construction; Nankai Trough Earthquake and Tsunami; tsunami preparedness; disaster risk reduction; Japan ID DISASTER RISK REDUCTION; PREPAREDNESS AB This paper discusses the 'all-of-society engagement' concept promoted in the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) 2015-2030, drawing on the case of Kuroshio Town, Kochi Prefecture in Japan. The framework does not offer a clear definition of 'all-of-society engagement'. The paper suggests the case of Kuroshio Town could help us envisage what 'all-of-society engagement' might look like. The people in the town were shocked to receive the official revised prediction of a forthcoming mega earthquake and tsunami in March 2012, which suggested that the Nankai Trough Earthquake could reach the seismic intensity of seven, and the subsequent tsunami could be as high as 34.4 m in a certain part of Kuroshio Town. Pessimism spread, and an attitude of 'giving up' prevailed. Kuroshio Town Hall had to come up with a drastic measure to unite the whole town, which was to present a clear philosophy, rather than technical measures. The narrative of 'never give up' was thus constructed, which was gradually appreciated and shared by the residents of the town. The paper teases out this whole-town preparedness project with the use of the four priorities of actions in the Sendai Framework as an analytical tool. The analysis brings certain mechanisms deployed in the town to the fore, which enabled the co-construction of the narrative of 'never give up', contributing to motivating the residents to engage in preparedness activities. C1 [Kitagawa, Kaori] UCL Inst Educ, Dept Educ Practice & Soc, 20 Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AL, England. RP Kitagawa, K (reprint author), UCL Inst Educ, Dept Educ Practice & Soc, 20 Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AL, England. EM k.kitagawa@ucl.ac.uk FU Great Britain Sasakawa Foundation [5071] FX This research was funded by the Great Britain Sasakawa Foundation, grant number 5071. NR 41 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND EI 2076-3263 J9 GEOSCIENCES JI Geosciences PD DEC PY 2019 VL 9 IS 12 AR 486 DI 10.3390/geosciences9120486 PG 15 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA KB7AK UT WOS:000506643100001 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Regier, J AF Regier, Jonathan TI Reading Cardano with the Roman Inquisition: Astrology, Celestial Physics, and the Force of Heresy SO ISIS LA English DT Article AB In the first decades after the founding of the modern Roman Inquisition in 1542, Girolamo Cardano was the most prominent natural philosopher to face imprisonment and trial. A trove of Inquisitorial letters, decrees, and censurae have survived, offering a detailed picture of how, in the early years of its existence, the Roman Inquisition placed theological boundaries around astrology and natural philosophy. This essay covers the trial and identifies a critical point of contention: that Cardano allegedly naturalized heresy. It suggests that we view the Cardano affair as a reaction against a natural philosophy which threatened to constrain the Inquisition's right to judge enemies and execute that judgment. Finally, it discusses how, in light of the Inquisition's reading, we might consider Cardano's astrology as accommodating Christian doctrine. C1 [Regier, Jonathan] Univ Ghent, Dept Philosophy & Moral Sci, Blandijnberg 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. RP Regier, J (reprint author), Univ Ghent, Dept Philosophy & Moral Sci, Blandijnberg 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. EM jonathan.regier@ugent.be NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0021-1753 EI 1545-6994 J9 ISIS JI Isis PD DEC 1 PY 2019 VL 110 IS 4 BP 661 EP 679 PG 19 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA KA9WH UT WOS:000506150700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Pancaldi, G AF Pancaldi, Giuliano TI Darwin's Technology of Life SO ISIS LA English DT Article ID SCIENCE; ANALOGY AB Some of Darwin's views on descent with modification were developed alongside his adoption of a number of concepts inspired by the domain that we would now call science and technology. Focusing on the period from Darwin's circumnavigation journey to the publication of the Origin in 1859, this essay explores the rich manuscript and published documentation left by Darwin to trace in detail his exposure to contemporary technologies and notions of invention. It argues that the parallel Darwin established on several occasions between the history of life on earth and human inventions was more than a metaphor. According to Darwin's radical evolutionary perspective, life and invention-including his own theory explaining descent with modification-belonged to the same domain. It further argues that Darwin's technology of life approach allowed him to make room for a plurality of causes driving evolutionary change, while at the same time avoiding the question of the origin of life. This same approach helped him to mold his scientific persona, while marking his distance from a mixed population of naturalists that included materialists as well as exponents of speculative German natural philosophy, although these were all frequent sources of reflection during his most creative years. C1 [Pancaldi, Giuliano] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Filosofia & Comunicaz, Via Zamboni 38, I-40125 Bologna, Italy. RP Pancaldi, G (reprint author), Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Filosofia & Comunicaz, Via Zamboni 38, I-40125 Bologna, Italy. EM giuliano.pancaldi@unibo.it NR 107 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0021-1753 EI 1545-6994 J9 ISIS JI Isis PD DEC 1 PY 2019 VL 110 IS 4 BP 680 EP 700 PG 21 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA KA9WH UT WOS:000506150700002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bekmetov, RF Tzan, S Rad, EA Yunusova, FV AF Bekmetov, Rinat F. Tzan, Shutszuan Rad, Elza A. Yunusova, Faniya V. TI MODELLING FUNCTION OF METAPLOT ABOUT PRODIGAL SON SO TURISMO-ESTUDOS E PRATICAS LA English DT Article DE Archetypical plot; structure; motif; universal mythological model; canon; metatext ID TALE AB The article is concerned with the problem of determining the variations of the metaplot about the wandering son, well known to readers, from the biblical text, in the space of literary relations. The authors claim that this metaplot can be considered as a kind of archetypal matrix, which is reproduced in various historical and cultural eras in a wide variety of styling. The metaplot about the prodigal son is a universal mythological model of those relations that develop in the process of intergenerational dialogue (dialogue between "fathers" and "children"). In the Russian literary tradition, this model is marked by clearly expressed spiritual and moral features, because if a Western person in his behavior is rational (such a behavioral pattern goes back to Aristotelian understanding of European civilization), then a Russian one is ideally ethical (a similar norm originates in the Platonic philosophy, more precisely - in Platonism, which is an integral element in the Orthodox-Christian system of values). The parable of the prodigal son affirms the importance of independent choice of path of life. It tells not only about the going away from father's house and the losses that inevitably accompany this process. It also symbolically narrates about gaining new reason to live, which occurs as a result of the transformation of a Child into an Adult, ready to take moral responsibility for the right to choose a path, and not rely on granted conditions of being that are supposed to exist originally. Consequently, the metaplot about the prodigal son includes a certain number of works of Russian literature of various genres, united by a single cultural matrix. This is not just gospel writings, not just a figurative interpretation of an ancient parable. The metaplot about the prodigal son also embraces those texts that develop the problem of the dialogue between "fathers" and "children" at a typological level. The content and main meanings of the symbolic-mythological metaplot cannot always be presented explicitly, in a clearly visible form. They often underlie the structures of a literary work. Special research procedures are required to reveal, highlight these hidden communicative units and understand them in comprehensive way. C1 [Bekmetov, Rinat F.] Kazan Fed Univ, Kazan, Russia. [Tzan, Shutszuan] Inner Mongolia Univ, Hohhot, Peoples R China. [Rad, Elza A.] Bashkir State Univ, Sterlitamak Branch, Ufa, Russia. [Yunusova, Faniya V.] Bashkir State Univ, Birsk Branch, Ufa, Russia. RP Bekmetov, RF (reprint author), Kazan Fed Univ, Kazan, Russia. EM bekmetov@list.ru NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV ESTADO RIO GRANDE NORTE PI MOSSORO PA RUA ANTONIO VICTOR 116, BAIRRO RINCAO, MOSSORO, RN CEP59626-310, BRAZIL SN 2316-1493 J9 TURISMO JI Turismo PD DEC PY 2019 SU 2 PG 7 WC Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA KC0PS UT WOS:000506890500051 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Volchkova, OO Krasnov, AS AF Volchkova, Olga O. Krasnov, Anton S. TI POLITICAL ONTOLOGY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL AND HUMANITARIAN KNOWLEDGE: A NEW RESEARCH FRAMEWORK AND STUDY CONCEPTS SO TURISMO-ESTUDOS E PRATICAS LA English DT Article DE political ontology; ontology; ontology of political; political philosophy; philosophy; epistemology AB Ontology as a doctrine of being is an important layer of philosophical knowledge, logically preceding epistemology, ontology is studying the fundamental laws and laws of the existence of being and thinking. The first ontological studies relate to the period of the emergence of philosophical knowledge itself and are already found in the works of the ancient Greek philosophers of the Milesian and Elean schools. Developing in parallel with other branches of philosophical knowledge, ideas about the essence of ontology and, accordingly, the subject of its study, were transformed, undergoing many changes. We can confidently say that all that the ontological teachings that have taken shape over the past centuries can be divided into two large groups. The first group of studies includes works devoted to the study of the nature of being and the search for answers to the most fundamental questions, for example, why does something exist and not nothing? This is a group of so-called fundamental theoretical research. The second group must include work aimed at identifying various characteristics and patterns of development of the constituent elements of being space. Such studies include the study of the ontological nature of the economic, legal, cultural, etc. spaces. Such studies represent the most promising field of study, actively developing mainly within the framework of Western philosophy. Political ontology just refers to the second block of research and, in general terms, represents the sphere of study of individual characteristics of the political space. In the Russian academic environment, the study of political ontology is conducted mainly in a political science vein; today there are very few philosophical works devoted to determining the conceptual framework of political ontology, highlighting the various characteristics of this field and distinguishing related concepts. In connection with these circumstances, this article seems extremely relevant in conceptual and methodological terms. C1 [Volchkova, Olga O.; Krasnov, Anton S.] Kazan Fed Univ, Kazan, Russia. RP Volchkova, OO (reprint author), Kazan Fed Univ, Kazan, Russia. EM adelaida389@mail.ru; anton-krasnov1987@yandex.ru NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV ESTADO RIO GRANDE NORTE PI MOSSORO PA RUA ANTONIO VICTOR 116, BAIRRO RINCAO, MOSSORO, RN CEP59626-310, BRAZIL SN 2316-1493 J9 TURISMO JI Turismo PD DEC PY 2019 SU 2 PG 6 WC Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA KC0PS UT WOS:000506890500033 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Katina, PF Keating, CB Bobo, JA Toland, TS AF Katina, Polinpapilinho F. Keating, Charles B. Bobo, James A. Toland, Tyrone S. TI A Governance Perspective for System-of-Systems SO SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE complex system governance; general systems theory; system pathology; system-of-systems; systems philosophy; systems thinking ID FRAMEWORK; SCIENCE AB The operating landscape of 21st century systems is characteristically ambiguous, emergent, and uncertain. These characteristics affect the capacity and performance of engineered systems/enterprises. In response, there are increasing calls for multidisciplinary approaches capable of confronting increasingly ambiguous, emergent, and uncertain systems. System of Systems Engineering (SoSE) is an example of such an approach. A key aspect of SoSE is the coordination and the integration of systems to enable 'system-of-systems' capabilities greater than the sum of the capabilities of the constituent systems. However, there is a lack of qualitative studies exploring how coordination and integration are achieved. The objective of this research is to revisit SoSE utility as a potential multidisciplinary approach and to suggest 'governance' as the basis for enabling 'system-of-systems' coordination and integration. In this case, 'governance' is concerned with direction, oversight, and accountability of 'system-of-systems.' 'Complex System Governance' is a new and novel basis for improving 'system-of-system' performance through purposeful design, execution, and evolution of essential metasystem functions.' C1 [Katina, Polinpapilinho F.; Bobo, James A.; Toland, Tyrone S.] Univ South Carolina Upstate, Dept Informat & Engn Syst, Spartanburg, SC 29303 USA. [Keating, Charles B.] Old Domin Univ, Dept Engn Management & Syst Engn, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. RP Katina, PF (reprint author), Univ South Carolina Upstate, Dept Informat & Engn Syst, Spartanburg, SC 29303 USA. EM pkatina@uscupstate.edu; ckeating@odu.edu; jabobo@email.uscupstate.edu; ttoland@uscupstate.edu RI Katina, Polinpapilinho/F-2009-2015 OI Katina, Polinpapilinho/0000-0002-2213-4929 NR 104 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND EI 2079-8954 J9 SYSTEMS JI Systems PD DEC PY 2019 VL 7 IS 4 AR 54 DI 10.3390/systems7040054 PG 15 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA KA3YZ UT WOS:000505735500008 OA DOAJ Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lee, H Kang, M Kwon, I AF Lee, Heejae Kang, Moonseok Kwon, Ivo TI A Study on the Name of "Po Goo Nyo Goan" and Its Marking SO KOREAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL HISTORY LA Korean DT Article DE Po Goo Nyo Goan; Seonnyeoboguwon; Jejungwon; Gwangjewon; Gwanghyeyeowon; Women's Hospital; Modern Hospital; WFMS; Name; Marking AB This study aims to correct the Chinese characters of (Po Goo Nyo Goan) and its Korean pronunciation by re-examining the circumstances around the establishment of this hospital, and to discover its naming principle which is associated with the Confucian political philosophy of the Joseon Dynasty. Although is the first modern women's hospital in Korea, most historical studies of this institute have been conducted on limited documents and records. Many published studies use the incorrect names in many ways, so the correct name of the hospital is still in confusion, however, was named with four or five of the Chinese characters given by the Joseon government (King Gojong) at the time of its establishment. The Joseon government gave the name of Seonnyeoboguwon to the first modern women's hospital established by Mary Scranton, the name of which was changed to Some records left by the female missionary doctors who worked in show the romanization and meaning of the name of the hospital. The romanization of clarified the Korean pronunciation of "(nyeo)" at that time. English translation name of the hospital has always shown that the place provided "extensive" medical treatment to women. It proves the fact that the first Chinese character of the name is, not which is expressed in many documents today. The hospital was named according to Confucian ideals just like the other modern hospitals established around the same time, such as Jejungwon, Gwangjewon, Gwanghyeyeowon. The Joseon government commonly used similar Chinese characters during the naming of these hospitals, characters that imply the ideal of the good Confucian king's favor for many people of Joseon was unique in having the character "(gwan)" in its name, not "(won)" as in other hospitals. It seems to stem from the characteristic of "women's hospital." Po Gu Nyo Goan, the unprecedented women's hospital, was probably imagined as a hospitable accommodation where women provided kindness to people in need. This may have been the reason why, which has the meaning of accommodation, was chosen instead of that primarily meant medical facilities. Correcting the name of helps to eliminate the confusion in current historiography and to promote the understanding of the historical significance of this hospital. C1 [Lee, Heejae] Ewha Womans Univ, Sch Med, Med Educ, Seoul, South Korea. [Kang, Moonseok] Sun Moon Univ, Gen Educ Inst, Asan, South Korea. [Kwon, Ivo] Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Med Educ, Sch Med, Seoul, South Korea. RP Kwon, I (reprint author), Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Med Educ, Sch Med, Seoul, South Korea. EM dearest.hj19@gmail.com; moonsk5@hanmail.net; kivo@ewha.ac.kr NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU KOREAN SOC HIST MED PI SEOUL PA YONSEI UNIV COLL MED, DEPT MED HIST, 50-1 YONSEI-RO, SEODAEMUN-GU, SEOUL, 03722, SOUTH KOREA SN 1225-505X J9 KOR J MED HIST JI Kor. J. Med. Hist. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 28 IS 3 BP 685 EP 720 DI 10.13081/kjmh.2019.28.685 PG 36 WC History & Philosophy Of Science; Asian Studies SC History & Philosophy of Science; Asian Studies GA KA7VR UT WOS:000506007100002 PM 31941875 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Abulad, RE AF Abulad, Romualdo E. TI Pilosopiyang Pinoy: Uso Pa Ba? (The Relevance of Filipino Philosophy in Social Renewal) SO KRITIKE-AN ONLINE JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Filipino philosophy; anthropological approach; cultural approach; postmodernity AB This paper evaluates the titular question and features a summative evaluation and critique of the works and contributions of Leonardo Mercado, Dionisio Miranda, Albert Alejo, Rolando Gripaldo (1947-2017), and Florentino Timbreza to the anthropological and cultural approaches that form a significant part of the discourses on Filipino philosophy. In this piece, Abulad maintains, as in his other writings, that any strict emphasis with regard to methodology restricts the true potential of Filipino philosophy. He buttresses this assertion by invoking postmodernism's 'incredulity towards metanarratives' We should be skeptical about the metanarrative of Filipino identity for it is precisely our rootlessness that defines us. Towards the end, he cites Emerita Quito's openness as a distinct philosophical attitude that had made her, to-date, unsurpassable. This remarkable trait, for Abulad, should inspire us to welcome the new: with the "collapse of borders and the merger of horizons," it would serve us well to continuously rethink the role of philosophy. C1 [Abulad, Romualdo E.] Univ Santo Tomas, Dept Philosophy, Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines. [Abulad, Romualdo E.] Ateneo Manila Univ, Loyola Sch Theol, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. [Abulad, Romualdo E.] Divine Word Mission Seminary, Christ King Mission Seminary, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. RP Abulad, RE (reprint author), Univ Santo Tomas, Dept Philosophy, Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines.; Abulad, RE (reprint author), Ateneo Manila Univ, Loyola Sch Theol, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines.; Abulad, RE (reprint author), Divine Word Mission Seminary, Christ King Mission Seminary, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV SANTO TOMAS, FAC ARTS & LETTERS PI MANILA PA RM 109, MAIN BLDG, ESPANA, MANILA, 1015, PHILIPPINES SN 1908-7330 J9 KRITIKE JI Kritike PD DEC PY 2019 VL 13 IS 2 BP 16 EP 36 DI 10.25138/13.2.a.1 PG 21 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KA8DB UT WOS:000506029400002 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Altez-Albela, FR AF Altez-Albela, Fleurdeliz R. TI Abulad's Postmodern Eyes SO KRITIKE-AN ONLINE JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Abulad; Filipino philosophy; postmodernism; postmodernity AB This short piece is a tribute to Romualdo E. Abulad as an educator and icon of academic philosophy in the Philippines. Abulad's take on postmodernity is presented a critical attitude against the backdrop of the contemporary human situation, as opposed to a historically-specific philosophical system. The following characteristics of Abulad's brand of postmodernism are outlined: via negativa as a way of thinking, a paradigm shift motivated by the refusal to accept metanarratives, dialogical philosophy, intersubjective-thereby, ethical. Ultimately, this paper underscores Abulad's radical critique of the present-a revaluation, of sorts, of the contemporary role of philosophy. Moreover, it is a testimony to Abulad's pedagogy of postmodernity-that is to say, of how he teaches his students to think with postmodern eyes: an openness to the "otherwise than said" that is a profound gesture of hospitality and, yet, a relentless critique. C1 [Altez-Albela, Fleurdeliz R.] Univ Santo Tomas, Dept Philosophy, Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines. RP Altez-Albela, FR (reprint author), Univ Santo Tomas, Dept Philosophy, Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines. NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV SANTO TOMAS, FAC ARTS & LETTERS PI MANILA PA RM 109, MAIN BLDG, ESPANA, MANILA, 1015, PHILIPPINES SN 1908-7330 J9 KRITIKE JI Kritike PD DEC PY 2019 VL 13 IS 2 BP 60 EP 64 DI 10.25138/13.2.a.3 PG 5 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KA8DB UT WOS:000506029400004 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU De Vera, DA AF De Vera, Dennis A. TI Appropriating Moral Sense: A Rereading of Kant's Ethics SO KRITIKE-AN ONLINE JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Kant; Rawls; moral obligation; practical reason AB My main concern in this paper is to develop some ideas within the Kantian ethical tradition. More precisely, my aim is to develop an ethical perspective that is grounded upon the Kantian ideas of autonomy and ideal of the person (Kant's notion of humanity) as fundamental starting points for a coherent account of Kant's ethics in contrast to the deontological duty-based interpretation of his moral philosophy, then sketch, subsequently, some suggestions to show why this reading has more philosophical import than what a deontological reading may provide. I take no issue for the time being, however, as to whether or not the perspective I have in mind leads to either a Kantian orthodoxy or a revisionist direction in Kant scholarships. C1 [De Vera, Dennis A.] Nueva Ecija Univ Sci & Technol MGT, Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija, Philippines. RP De Vera, DA (reprint author), Nueva Ecija Univ Sci & Technol MGT, Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija, Philippines. NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU UNIV SANTO TOMAS, FAC ARTS & LETTERS PI MANILA PA RM 109, MAIN BLDG, ESPANA, MANILA, 1015, PHILIPPINES SN 1908-7330 J9 KRITIKE JI Kritike PD DEC PY 2019 VL 13 IS 2 BP 65 EP 93 DI 10.25138/13.2.a.4 PG 29 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KA8DB UT WOS:000506029400005 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Labastin, BA AF Labastin, Benjiemen A. TI A Search for a Model of Critical Engagement with Technology: Feenberg's Instrumentalization Theory or MASIPAG's(1) Struggle against Corporate Control of Agricultural Technologies? SO KRITIKE-AN ONLINE JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Philosophy of technology; critical engagement; critical theory; Andrew Feenberg; MASIPAG AB Steigler's "originary technicity," Latour's "actor network theory," and Ihde's "post-phenomenology" accentuate the entwinement of technology and human existence. To imagine a world devoid of technology and a technology without a human being is unthinkable. The integral relations between technology and human beings are irrefutable. But while it is so, human beings' attitude towards technology, particularly modern technologies, remains ambivalent. Recognizing their inescapable relations, however, suggests that human beings may opt to simply accept or negate, or develop a critical attitude towards technology. This paper presents two models of critical engagement with technology, Andrew Feenberg's instrumentalization theory and MASIPAG's development of alternative agricultural technologies. In sum, it argues that the MASIPAG model, given the current capitalist order, holds a more promising approach to technological development than Feenberg's. C1 [Labastin, Benjiemen A.] La Salle Univ, Social Sci & Philosophy Dept, Ozamiz City, Misamis Occiden, Philippines. RP Labastin, BA (reprint author), La Salle Univ, Social Sci & Philosophy Dept, Ozamiz City, Misamis Occiden, Philippines. NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV SANTO TOMAS, FAC ARTS & LETTERS PI MANILA PA RM 109, MAIN BLDG, ESPANA, MANILA, 1015, PHILIPPINES SN 1908-7330 J9 KRITIKE JI Kritike PD DEC PY 2019 VL 13 IS 2 BP 94 EP 112 DI 10.25138/13.2.a.5 PG 19 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KA8DB UT WOS:000506029400006 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Agra, KLRP AF Agra, Kelly Louise Rexzy P. TI The Naturalized and Dialectical Ontologies of Nietzsche and Nishida SO KRITIKE-AN ONLINE JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Nietzsche; Nishida; naturalized ontology; dialectical ontology AB This paper brings together the ontologies of two philosophers, Friedrich Nietzsche and Kitaro Nishida, in order to provide an alternative ontology different from the one that is founded in metaphysics. Nietzsche's philosophy provides a naturalized ontology, while Nishida's philosophy provides a dialectical ontology. Their philosophies are very different in form and objective, but they converge in at least two points: the ontological claims of (1) immanence and (2) transitoriness. C1 [Agra, Kelly Louise Rexzy P.] Univ Philippines Baguio, Dept Hist & Philosophy, Baguio, Benguet, Philippines. RP Agra, KLRP (reprint author), Univ Philippines Baguio, Dept Hist & Philosophy, Baguio, Benguet, Philippines. NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV SANTO TOMAS, FAC ARTS & LETTERS PI MANILA PA RM 109, MAIN BLDG, ESPANA, MANILA, 1015, PHILIPPINES SN 1908-7330 J9 KRITIKE JI Kritike PD DEC PY 2019 VL 13 IS 2 BP 113 EP 130 DI 10.25138/13.2.a.6 PG 18 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KA8DB UT WOS:000506029400007 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Calano, MJT AF Calano, Mark Joseph T. TI The [O]ther Analogia and the Trace of 'God' SO KRITIKE-AN ONLINE JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Thomas Aquinas; Levinas; Derrida; analogia AB Quite broadly, analogia can be understood as a mode of presenting and (re)presenting the play between similarity and dissimilarity, being and other, and identity and difference. While Thomas Aquinas might have started the possibility of speaking of (and about) God analogically, this mode of (re)presenting can be better understood within a metaphysical system that gives primacy to being; in relation to this, recent emphasis in philosophy of the ethical relationship with the other seems to have put into question not only the metaphysical primacy of being but (by association) the analogical possibility of referring to God. Within this context and in this paper, I argue for the possibility of still (re)presenting God in an analogical way by understanding the play between being and difference that is constitutive of the movement of analogia. The paper is divided into three parts. The first part discusses analogia in relation to both the metaphysical privileging of 'being' and its possible applications to God. In the second part, we investigate the [other] possibility of understanding analogia in terms of an ethical relationship with an 'other' and its consequence of im/possibly naming God. The third part engages the dynamics between the two aforementioned emphases in analogia in its attempt to (re)present the metaphysical 'being' and the ethical 'other.' It further situates the trace of God within the need to re-understand analogia within this possible overcoming of metaphysics. C1 [Calano, Mark Joseph T.] Ateneo Manila Univ, Dept Philosophy, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. RP Calano, MJT (reprint author), Ateneo Manila Univ, Dept Philosophy, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines. NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV SANTO TOMAS, FAC ARTS & LETTERS PI MANILA PA RM 109, MAIN BLDG, ESPANA, MANILA, 1015, PHILIPPINES SN 1908-7330 J9 KRITIKE JI Kritike PD DEC PY 2019 VL 13 IS 2 BP 156 EP 174 DI 10.25138/13.2.a.8 PG 19 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KA8DB UT WOS:000506029400009 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Catela, J AF Catela, Joana TI "I Don't Have the Nerve to Tell These People That I Cannot Help Them!": Vulnerability, Ethnography, and Good Intentions SO SOCIETIES LA English DT Article DE medical anthropology; social housing; vulnerability; social suffering; good intentions; austerity ID CITIZENSHIP; COMPASSION; POLITICS AB The nonprofit organization where this ethnography took place, driven by the maxim "lending a hand", was forced to reduce its efforts to what it considered essential, at a time when austerity was beginning to take shape in Portugal. The analysis of the logics employed to distribute food to the neediest proved to be critical to the understanding of the consequences of apparent beneficial actions in this context. The concept of "vulnerable" is, therefore, discussed considering how it was produced by a legal instrument and how it was reproduced by a local institution, what were the consequences for the subjects involved in this research and also for the vulnerable ethnographer. This investigation was based on several months of intense fieldwork where different ethnographic methodologies were employed in order to grasp the complexities of vulnerability and good intentions, such as participants' observations and semi-directive interviews. Although this paper focuses on the analysis of the distribution of food support during a later visit to the fieldwork site, it is not the purpose of this paper to discuss issues of food shortage, but to contribute to the debate of care in the context of deprivation and precariousness, anchored in an ethnography where these concepts intertwine with real situations. C1 [Catela, Joana] Univ Lisbon, Inst Ciencias Sociais, P-1600189 Lisbon, Portugal. RP Catela, J (reprint author), Univ Lisbon, Inst Ciencias Sociais, P-1600189 Lisbon, Portugal. EM mjcatela@gmail.com RI Catela, Joana/A-7750-2018 OI Catela, Joana/0000-0002-2347-6613 FU Fundacao para a Ciencia e a TecnologiaPortuguese Foundation for Science and Technology [SFRH/BD/37673/2007] FX This research was funded by the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, grant number SFRH/BD/37673/2007. NR 59 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND EI 2075-4698 J9 SOCIETIES JI Societies PD DEC PY 2019 VL 9 IS 4 AR 84 DI 10.3390/soc9040084 PG 14 WC Sociology SC Sociology GA KA4AA UT WOS:000505738200006 OA DOAJ Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Tomecek, M AF Tomecek, Marek TI MANDEVILLE AND BERKELEY - A MISSING DIALOGUE SO FILOZOFIA LA English DT Article DE Berkeley; Mandeville; Luxury; Virtue; Vice; Ethics AB The goal of the present paper is to point out a peculiar style of debate between two well-known philosophers, Bernard Mandeville and George Berkeley, carried out in The Fable of the Bees, Alciphron, and The Letter to Dion. While philosophers often fall short of trying to understand each other in their literary exchanges, they usually try to convince the opponent. This is hardly the case in the Berkeley - Mandeville debate. Here the exchange is not confined to private letters addressing directly the views of the other philosopher. Nor does it aim to address a few experts in the field of moral and political philosophy. Instead, the debate is carried out in public and with the aim of convincing the general reader. This shapes the discussion under consideration here, which is exemplified by the struggle for different evaluation of the normative concept of luxury. For Berkeley, this is a strongly negative word anchored in tradition and ethics, but Mandeville is one of the first thinkers to argue for a positive evaluation of this concept, since it encourages trade and production, and thus prosperity of a nation. C1 [Tomecek, Marek] Univ Hradec Kralove, Philosoph Fac, Dept Philosophy & Social Sci, Namesti Svobody 331, Hradec Kralove 50002, Czech Republic. RP Tomecek, M (reprint author), Univ Hradec Kralove, Philosoph Fac, Dept Philosophy & Social Sci, Namesti Svobody 331, Hradec Kralove 50002, Czech Republic. EM marektomecek@yahoo.co.uk FU [17-06904S] FX This paper is a result of Grant No. 17-06904S On the Limits of Reason in the Age of Reason: Disputes in the 18th Century Philosophy realized at the University of Hradec Kralove. NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FILOZOFIA PI BRATISLAVA 1 PA KLEMENSOVA 19, 813 64 BRATISLAVA 1, SLOVAKIA SN 0046-385X J9 FILOZOFIA JI Filozofia PD DEC PY 2019 VL 74 IS 10 BP 808 EP 822 DI 10.31577/filozofia.2019.74.10.2 PG 15 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KA2RT UT WOS:000505645700002 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Gutierrez-Carmona, A Urzua, A Caqueo-Urizar, A Carvajal, CC AF Gutierrez-Carmona, Andres Urzua, Alfonso Caqueo-Urizar, Alejandra Calderon Carvajal, Carlos TI THE EVALUATION OF WELL-BEING IN INDIGENOUS PEOPLES: DEVELOPMENT OF A SCALE FOR THE ANDEAN COMMUNITY LICKAN-ANTAY SO INTERCIENCIA LA Spanish DT Article ID VALUE PRIORITIES; LIFE SATISFACTION; HAPPINESS; CONNECTEDNESS; RESILIENCE; PREDICTORS; FRAMEWORK; CONSTRUCT; CULTURE; NUMBER AB The study aimed to design and validate a specific instrument to measure well-being on Lickan-antay (Atacameno) population of Chile. In the qualitative phase 16 people belonging to the ethnic group participated. In the validation judgment by expert phase participated five lickan-antay subjects (leaders and non-leaders), two researchers on 'good living', two researchers on well-being, an anthropologist expert in the lickan-antay culture, and a psychologist, doctor in anthropology. In the psychometric validation phase, 250 Lickcm-antay subjects participated, of which 378% were men and 62.2% women, with an average age of 472 years (SD= 16.5). In the psychometric evaluation of the proposed 5-dimensional scale, a Cronbach's a >0.9 was obtained for the entire scale and for each of the subscales. The goodness of fit indexes gave an adequate model fit. It is concluded that the scale meets the appropriate psychometric properties to be used as a measure of well-being among the lickan-antay people. C1 [Gutierrez-Carmona, Andres] Univ Catolica Norte, Psicol, Antofagasta, Chile. [Gutierrez-Carmona, Andres] Univ Antofagasta, Antofagasta, Chile. [Urzua, Alfonso; Calderon Carvajal, Carlos] UCN, Antofagasta, Chile. [Caqueo-Urizar, Alejandra] Univ Tarapaca, Iquique, Tarapaca, Chile. RP Gutierrez-Carmona, A (reprint author), Univ Antofagasta, Dept Enfermeria, Avda Univ Antofagasta 02800, Antofagasta, Chile. EM andres.gutierrez.carmona@uantof.cl; alurzua@ucn.cl; acaqueo@uta.cl; ccalderon@ucn.cl NR 65 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU INTERCIENCIA PI CARACAS PA APARTADO 51842, CARACAS 1050A, VENEZUELA SN 0378-1844 J9 INTERCIENCIA JI Interciencia PD DEC PY 2019 VL 44 IS 12 BP 707 EP 715 PG 9 WC Ecology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA KA8GX UT WOS:000506041600007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Antukh, GG AF Antukh, Gennady G. TI THE CRITICISM OF THE ANTI-PHYSICALISM PROGRAM IN THE MODERN PHILOSOPHY OF MIND SO VESTNIK TOMSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA-FILOSOFIYA-SOTSIOLOGIYA-POLITOLOGIYA-TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY SOCIOLOGY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE LA Russian DT Article DE theory of consciousness; metaphysics; positivism; anti-physicalism; Dennett; Nagel; Chalmers AB The problem of the philosophical foundations of the theory of mind in the context of the relation of philosophical and scientific knowledge is considered. The question on the practical meaning of metaphysics is discussed in a brief review of the development of positivist views. The specifics of Auguste Comte's orthodox doctrine in the first positivism, the verificationist epistemology in logical positivism and Karl Popper's falsificationism in postpositivism are demonstrated. An analysis of the positivist project shows that it does not propose a clear solution to the problem of demarcation of scientific and non-scientific knowledge. The main difficulty in this regard is the reflective nature of positivist propositions the influence of which does not extend to their own content. However, positivists were able to demonstrate several important things. The first positivism taught that scientific and metaphysical knowledge belongs to different levels of abstraction and, therefore, should be used to solve different problems. At the stage of logical positivism, it became clear that only such questions are suitable for scientific discourse that can be answered unequivocally. Postpositivism in the person of Karl Popper established the principle that scientific knowledge which claims to be objective cannot at the same time claim to be universal. On the basis of the arguments presented, a general rule of demarcation of scientific and speculative knowledge is formulated. This rule applies to the anti-physicalist doctrine in the philosophy of mind, which allows identifying the speculative context in modern discussions about the ontological status of conscious experience. An illustration of this is Thomas Nagel's anti-physicalist position and David Chalmers's critical argument against physicalism. Daniel Dennett's opinion that speculative concepts obstruct the science of mind is reinforced by the obtained results. The conclusion is made about the non-scientificity of the anti-physicalist approach to the question of a unified theory of mind. C1 [Antukh, Gennady G.] Russian Acad Sci, Tomsk Sci Ctr, Siberian Branch, Tomsk, Russia. RP Antukh, GG (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Tomsk Sci Ctr, Siberian Branch, Tomsk, Russia. EM g.antukh@yandex.ru RI Antukh, Gennady/S-6035-2016 OI Antukh, Gennady/0000-0001-7290-2466 NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU TOMSK STATE UNIV PI TOMSK PA LENIN AVE, 36, TOMSK, 634050, RUSSIA SN 1998-863X EI 2311-2395 J9 VESTN TOMSK U-FILOS JI Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ. Filos.-Sotsiologiya-Politologiya PD DEC PY 2019 VL 52 BP 5 EP 14 DI 10.17223/1998863X/52/1 PG 10 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JZ6SJ UT WOS:000505235600001 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Korobkov, LG AF Korobkov, Leonid G. TI THE HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF THE NOTION OF REPRESENTATION IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF MIND SO VESTNIK TOMSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA-FILOSOFIYA-SOTSIOLOGIYA-POLITOLOGIYA-TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY SOCIOLOGY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE LA Russian DT Article DE relevance problem; global workspace; massive modularity; multi-track disposition; representation; language of thought AB What is it that gives concepts and propositional attitudes their content? There are two alternative strategies that have been developed for giving an answer to this question. One strategy, defended by Jerry Fodor among others, assumes that propositional attitudes are realized by the storage (in the "belief box", using the popular metaphor) of sentences of a language of thought. This view maintains that concepts are mental states which have both representational and causal properties. The author of the article defends a different strategy, which is based on the cognitive conception of language and which accounts for the content of beliefs in terms of the content of the sentences of the public language to which the agent is disposed to assent. The Fodorian strategy needs a distinction between explicit or "core" beliefs and implicit beliefs because it would not be plausible to say that everything believed is explicitly stored. Fodor uses this problem, which was labeled the Frame Problem, to bolster the view that processes that are involved in fixing belief are holistic. A former proponent of computationalism, Fodor later gives it up largely because of the alleged phenomenon that he himself has given the label isotropy. Analogical reasoning is an example of isotropy: it is a process which depends upon the transfer of information among cognitive domains previously assumed to be irrelevant. The author of the article holds that the problem can be solved if to assume that representations or concepts are abilities that are peculiar to cognitive agents rather than mental particulars. He suggests that one's concepts are multi-track dispositions a la Ryle. We can use ordinary language as a guide for distinguishing dispositions from occurrent states. The obvious way to avoid the problem is by appealing to the attention-focusing power of what Marvin Minsky called frames: descriptions of typical situations like going to a birthday party. These data structures list and organize those facts that would normally be relevant. Some variant of the "sleeping dog" solution is adopted: only those parts of the frame that represent facets of the world that have changed are updated, and the rest is simply left as it is. So one can account for one's apparent ability to make decisions on the basis only of what reflects a change in the ongoing situation without having explicitly to consider every part of the frame system. C1 [Korobkov, Leonid G.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk, Russia. RP Korobkov, LG (reprint author), Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk, Russia. EM 5in7in5@gmail.com NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU TOMSK STATE UNIV PI TOMSK PA LENIN AVE, 36, TOMSK, 634050, RUSSIA SN 1998-863X EI 2311-2395 J9 VESTN TOMSK U-FILOS JI Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ. Filos.-Sotsiologiya-Politologiya PD DEC PY 2019 VL 52 BP 39 EP 47 DI 10.17223/1998863X/52/4 PG 9 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JZ6SJ UT WOS:000505235600004 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sedov, YG AF Sedov, Yuri G. TI A PHENOMENOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION ON STRUCTURES OF TRANSCENDENTAL SUBJECTIVITY SO VESTNIK TOMSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA-FILOSOFIYA-SOTSIOLOGIYA-POLITOLOGIYA-TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY SOCIOLOGY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE LA Russian DT Article DE transcendental subjectivity; egological structure; subjective spatiality; genetic constitution AB The starting point of a phenomenological investigation is reflection. The formation of this approach is based on the discoveries of Rene Descartes, John Locke and Immanuel Kant. The concept of reflection is most fully represented in Edmund Husserl's works devoted to phenomenological reduction. The consistent implementation of the reduction leads to a structural analysis of the phenomenon of transcendental subjectivity in order to substantiate the unity of scientific knowledge. The doctrine of transcendental subjectivity is associated with the idea of "dividing the self' (Ichspaltung). The exact formulation of this idea becomes possible as a result of a rethinking of the transcendental nature of philosophy while maintaining the distinction between the actual and the transcendental egos. In connection with this, the very approach to the analysis of subjective structures also changes: attention shifts to the theory of constitution. Phenomenology is based on the fundamental possibility of a pure ego which is actualized through reflection. The reflective separation of the pure ego into two parts is represented by using the familiar spatial model with its top and bottom. The model is grounded by subjective spatiality. Due to the phenomenon of "dividing the self', it becomes possible to study the diverse egological structures. This article discusses the following principal theses. (1) Ego-structure is a system of potentiality. Such a system is not an abstract possibility, but a positive predisposition. (2) The pure ego is central to other elements of any integral egological structure. (3) The pure ego as a primary form of objects has its own substance which consists of noematic unities (categories). (4) Any object of external space corresponds to the internal structure of subjective spatiality. The solution of such issues cannot be limited to the structural analysis of transcendental subjectivity; methods of genetic constitution are also required. Genetic constitution enables criticism of one's judgments and allows considering subjectivity in its concrete implementation. The genetic nature of transcendental phenomenology leads to intersubjectivity issues. C1 [Sedov, Yuri G.] State Inst Econ Finance Law & Technol, Gatchina, Russia. RP Sedov, YG (reprint author), State Inst Econ Finance Law & Technol, Gatchina, Russia. EM yuriy-sedov@mail.ru NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU TOMSK STATE UNIV PI TOMSK PA LENIN AVE, 36, TOMSK, 634050, RUSSIA SN 1998-863X EI 2311-2395 J9 VESTN TOMSK U-FILOS JI Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ. Filos.-Sotsiologiya-Politologiya PD DEC PY 2019 VL 52 BP 48 EP 54 DI 10.17223/1998863X/52/5 PG 7 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JZ6SJ UT WOS:000505235600005 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Zagirnyak, MY AF Zagirnyak, Mikhail Yu TI THE SPECIFICITY OF THE SUBSTANTIATION OF SOCIAL PHENOMENA IN FYODOR STEPUN'S PHILOSOPHY OF CULTURE SO VESTNIK TOMSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA-FILOSOFIYA-SOTSIOLOGIYA-POLITOLOGIYA-TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY SOCIOLOGY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE LA Russian DT Article DE Neo-Kantianism; culture; society; norm; sobornost AB This article analyzes the specificity of the formation of social phenomena in Fyodor Stepun's philosophy of culture. The philosopher of the Russian Abroad developed an interpretation of culture as a sociocultural process, in which each person contributes to the development of culture. This concept of society was achieved in the axiology of the Southwest School of Neo-Kantianism by Wilhelm Windelband and Heinrich Rickert. The axiological method allows one to understand reality as the opposition of an a priori value and a historical fact. Culture is an improvement of the realization of values, in the process of which all social communications are forming. Religion plays the role of a tool for the interaction of eternal values and historical development. Every person, by addressing transcendent reality, justifies freedom in his or her own life. The concept of norms in Windelband's philosophy is an expression of the super-experienced connection of a multitude of people, which allows one to focus on the meaning of eternal values. And religion allows each person to actualize the norm as a personal motive. Following Windelband, Stepun defines the functionality of religion in the constitution of society as a tool to justify the significance of a moral trajectory in the defining of the functionality of social phenomena. The concept of sobornost ("togetherness", "symphony") is most consistent with the task of substantiating the regulations of the life of an individual person, understood as part of a sociocultural phenomenon per se. People correlate their own lives with cultural development through sobornost, a tool for constant optimization of aspirations and interests, updating the assessment of their own lives and the lives of others. The justification of social phenomena as a result of the correlation of the ideas of European philosophy and Russian religious and philosophical thought made by Stepun is based on the controversy, which was formed in the intellectual environment of the Russian Abroad and which is expressed in the opposition of Western methodological individualism and the idea of sobornost from the Russian philosophical tradition. Stepun's solution hows the fundamental feasibility of the correlation of ideas proposed in European socio-philosophical constructions with conceptions of Russian religious philosophy. C1 [Zagirnyak, Mikhail Yu] Immanuel Kant Baltic Fed Univ, Kaliningrad, Russia. RP Zagirnyak, MY (reprint author), Immanuel Kant Baltic Fed Univ, Kaliningrad, Russia. EM mikhail.zagirnyak@gmail.com NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU TOMSK STATE UNIV PI TOMSK PA LENIN AVE, 36, TOMSK, 634050, RUSSIA SN 1998-863X EI 2311-2395 J9 VESTN TOMSK U-FILOS JI Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ. Filos.-Sotsiologiya-Politologiya PD DEC PY 2019 VL 52 BP 85 EP 92 DI 10.17223/1998863X/52/9 PG 8 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JZ6SJ UT WOS:000505235600009 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Politov, AV AF Politov, Andrei, V TI THE MICROCHRONOTOPE OF CONSCIOUSNESS: THE ANALYTICS OF THE SPATIOTEMPORAL STRUCTURE OF THINKING IN THE ENGLISH EMPIRICISM OF THE 17TH CENTURY AND THE CATEGORY OF THE CHRONOTOPE SO VESTNIK TOMSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA-FILOSOFIYA-SOTSIOLOGIYA-POLITOLOGIYA-TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY SOCIOLOGY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE LA Russian DT Article DE chronotope; space; time; consciousness; empiricism AB Classical English empiricism of the 17th century is one of the most detailed and justified epistemological theories in the European philosophic traditions. Such empiricists as Francis Bacon, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke proceeded from the priority of empirical cognition developed on the basis of inductive-analytical methodology. In contrast to them, French and German rationalists (Rene Descartes, Baruch Spinoza and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz) considered deductive and postulatory methods to be of primary importance. In the theory of empiricism, experience was divided into external (which involved the perception of the world around) and internal one consisting in consciousness reflection in the frames of which a cognoscitive subject appeals to the inner world of his intellect discovering and describing its content and structure. The key achievement of empirical epistemology was the detection of the a priori transcendental framework of the human cognitive ability in the process of its reflection (according to Immanuel Kant's famous term "physiology of the intellect"). This framework was formed by the spatiotemporal correlation the elements of which appeared both in the forms of perception making possible experience itself and, first of all, as the logical-schematic forms of thinking. The novelty and theoretical significance of this research consist in the fact that the structure of consciousness disclosed in the works of famous philosophers-empiricists is interpreted by the category of chronotope reflecting the spatiotemporal interrelations of Being. The foundation of this approach is the unity of the spatial and temporal dimensions of thinking demonstrated in classical empiricism and immanent for the mechanism of its synthesis. Moreover, dialectical interaction of consciousness with the phenomenal reality of the outside world proves to be the justification of this approach as well. In the final synthesis of epistemology statements and the chronotope theory, consciousness functions as an autonomous semantic spatiotemporal sphere in which acts of thinking and perception are considered to be the expression of its activity. The a priori chronotopological structure of intellect shown by the philosophy of empiricism demonstrates a strong correlation with the existential ontological basis of human being as far as the existence of thinking turns out to be connected with the existence of Being. C1 [Politov, Andrei, V] Perm Natl Res Polytech Univ, Perm, Russia. RP Politov, AV (reprint author), Perm Natl Res Polytech Univ, Perm, Russia. EM erikhczeren@yandex.ru NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU TOMSK STATE UNIV PI TOMSK PA LENIN AVE, 36, TOMSK, 634050, RUSSIA SN 1998-863X EI 2311-2395 J9 VESTN TOMSK U-FILOS JI Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ. Filos.-Sotsiologiya-Politologiya PD DEC PY 2019 VL 52 BP 93 EP 101 DI 10.17223/1998863X/52/10 PG 9 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JZ6SJ UT WOS:000505235600010 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Surovtsev, VA AF Surovtsev, Valeriy A. TI TO LEKTON IN STOIC PHILOSOPHY AND SINN IN GOTTLOB FREGE'S SEMANTIC THEORY: A LOGICAL AND GRAMMATICAL ASPECT SO VESTNIK TOMSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA-FILOSOFIYA-SOTSIOLOGIYA-POLITOLOGIYA-TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY SOCIOLOGY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE LA Russian DT Article DE Stoic's logic; to lekton; Gottlob Frege; Sinn; semantic theory; axioma; Gedanke; comparative studies; ancient and contemporary logic AB The article deals with the comparative analysis of the Stoic category to lekton and Gottlob Frege's category Sinn. This article explicates some formal features of these categories, which demonstrate similarity between the Stoic and Frege's logical theories. It is demonstrated that some logical and grammatical features of the functioning of the Stoic to lekton and Frege's Sinn give opportunities to elucidate the role they play in logical interconnections of knowledge. C1 [Surovtsev, Valeriy A.] Tomsk State Univ, Russian Acad Sci, Tomsk Sci Ctr, Siberian Branch, Tomsk, Russia. RP Surovtsev, VA (reprint author), Tomsk State Univ, Russian Acad Sci, Tomsk Sci Ctr, Siberian Branch, Tomsk, Russia. EM surovtsev1964@mail.ru RI Surovtsev, Valeriy A./M-8499-2014 OI Surovtsev, Valeriy A./0000-0002-9385-0981 NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU TOMSK STATE UNIV PI TOMSK PA LENIN AVE, 36, TOMSK, 634050, RUSSIA SN 1998-863X EI 2311-2395 J9 VESTN TOMSK U-FILOS JI Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ. Filos.-Sotsiologiya-Politologiya PD DEC PY 2019 VL 52 BP 113 EP 125 DI 10.17223/1998863X/52/12 PG 13 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JZ6SJ UT WOS:000505235600012 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Whiteford, GE AF Whiteford, Gail Elizabeth TI Sylvia docker memorial lecture: Together we go further-Service co-design, knowledge co-production and radical solidarity SO AUSTRALIAN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY JOURNAL LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 26th Sylvia Docker Lecture at the 28th National Conference and Exhibition CY 2019 CL Sydney, AUSTRALIA DE occupational; epistemic and hermeneutic justice; human rights; occupational therapy; philosophy ID OCCUPATIONAL-THERAPY; HEALTH RESEARCH AB Background/aim Occupational therapy can be essentially described as enabling social inclusion through occupational participation. How does this best happen? The answer is through working in deeply collaborative, power and knowledge sharing partnerships with individuals, families, communities and populations of people across contextual boundaries. Methods In this lecture, critical consideration is given to first, ways of working with communities of interest in service co-design, knowledge co-production and as co-researchers and how the philosophical underpinnings of the profession are consistent with such approaches. The second part of the lecture examines epistemic and hegemonic 'blind-spots' of the profession which can act as barriers to such person centred interactions, further reproducing dynamics of exclusion and marginalisation of already vulnerable persons and communities. Finally, the lecture considers the 'next era' in occupational therapy in which, in response to entrenched situations of occupational injustice globally, we may work with people in what has been termed 'radical solidarity' using de-colonising and occupation-centred approaches such as the Participatory Occupational Justice Framework and the Capabilities, Opportunities, Resources and Environments approach. Results Using approaches that represent authentic partnerships between occupational therapists and the people they serve can result in powerful and potentially transformative outcomes. This is because working with people as co-designers of services and as co-researchers in evaluating service effectiveness, means that knowledge is co-produced within specific contexts. This in turn means the traditional evidence/practice gap is closed. Conclusions Working in authentic, power sharing partnerships with diverse people in diverse settings using diverse approaches, will be the way in which occupational therapy can make its strongest societal contribution. Aligning occupational justice with epistemic and hermeneutic justice is fundamental to this vision, providing a platform in which members of the profession can work collaboratively with people and go further together towards societal change. C1 [Whiteford, Gail Elizabeth] Charles Sturt Univ, Allied Hlth & Community Wellbeing, Port Macquarie, NSW, Australia. [Whiteford, Gail Elizabeth] NSW Hlth, Mid North Coast LHD, Port Macquarie, NSW, Australia. RP Whiteford, GE (reprint author), Charles Sturt Univ, Allied Hlth & Community Wellbeing, Port Macquarie, NSW, Australia.; Whiteford, GE (reprint author), NSW Hlth, Mid North Coast LHD, Port Macquarie, NSW, Australia. EM gwhiteford@csu.edu.au OI Whiteford, Gail/0000-0001-6136-1844 NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0045-0766 EI 1440-1630 J9 AUST OCCUP THER J JI Aust. Occup. Ther. J. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 66 IS 6 BP 682 EP 689 DI 10.1111/1440-1630.12628 PG 8 WC Rehabilitation SC Rehabilitation GA KA3DQ UT WOS:000505678900003 PM 31907942 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bubnovskaia, OV Leonidova, VV Lysova, AV AF Bubnovskaia, Olesia, V Leonidova, Vitalina V. Lysova, Alexandra, V TI Security or Safety: Quantitative and Comparative Analysis of Usage in Research Works Published in 2004-2019 SO BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE psychology; safety; security; psychological security; psychological safety; human well-being ID PATIENT SAFETY; SCHOOL SAFETY; HEALTH; PERCEPTIONS; ERGONOMICS; ANTHROPOLOGY; EDUCATION; STUDENTS; QUALITY; CRIME AB This article is devoted to the statistical analysis of security and safety frequency in the context of categories connected with social institutions and personality features in research works from 2004-2019. Research was based on the following methods: quantitative analysis of safety frequency in the context with coded "categories" related to social institutions and personality features; analysis was conducted with computer-assisted content analysis QDA Miner Lite v. 1.4 and Fisher's F-test. An analysis of 1157 works showed that the terms "security" and "safety" were quantitatively more frequent when used with concepts related to social institutions than with concepts related to personality features. In our opinion, this qualitative trend shows the prevailing significance of social aspects of security over its personal (psychological) traits for research analysis and practical social aspects. The priority usage of the terms "security" and "safety" can be related to the securitization of society, (i.e., to the increased role and significance of social ways of providing security and protection from threats), primarily with the help of external law-enforcing actors such as the state, police, and army. Securitization counterweights the development of social and psychological mechanisms of security-developing motivation for safe behavior, personal self-regulation, and self-production of security as an internal feeling of protection. C1 [Bubnovskaia, Olesia, V; Lysova, Alexandra, V] Far Eastern Fed Univ, Sch Arts & Humanities, Dept Psychol & Educ, 8 Sukhanova St, Vladivostok 690091, Russia. [Leonidova, Vitalina V.] Far Eastern Fed Univ, Sch Arts & Humanities, Dept Philosophy & Relig Studies, 8 Sukhanova St, Vladivostok 690091, Russia. [Lysova, Alexandra, V] Simon Fraser Univ, Sch Criminol, Vancouver, BC V6B 5K3, Canada. RP Bubnovskaia, OV (reprint author), Far Eastern Fed Univ, Sch Arts & Humanities, Dept Psychol & Educ, 8 Sukhanova St, Vladivostok 690091, Russia. EM bubnovskaia.ov@dvfu.ru; leonidova.vv@dvfu.ru; lysova.av@dvfu.ru OI Bubnovskaia, Olesia/0000-0003-2099-7867; Leonidova, Vitalina/0000-0001-6338-7503 NR 59 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND EI 2076-328X J9 BEHAV SCI JI Behav. Sci. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 9 IS 12 AR 146 DI 10.3390/bs9120146 PG 12 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA KA1VG UT WOS:000505586300003 PM 31818044 OA DOAJ Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Widhianningrum, P Sukoharsono, EG Rosidi AF Widhianningrum, Purweni Sukoharsono, Eko Ganis Rosidi TI SOCIAL ACCOUNTING AND ANCIENT JAVANESE SOCIETY: THE CASE OF BOROBUDUR TEMPLE SO DE COMPUTIS-REVISTA ESPANOLA DE HISTORIA DE LA CONTABILIDAD LA English DT Article DE Social Accounting; History; Borobudur; Karmavibhangga AB The objective of this paper is to provide evidences of concerns about social accounting issues in ancient Javanese society in the case of Borobudur temple reliefs. This paper uses qualitative and interpretative approach as method. The data were collected through library research and observation in Borobudur temple. The result proves that social accounting in ancient Java was interpreted, as the manifestation of human's spiritual journey to liberate himself from worldly desire in the quest for supreme enlightenment. The determination of sima and narrative reliefs about punishment for someone who captures and consumes natural resources excessively, provides evidences of good moral values contained in accounting and their implementation in business life. Based on the Buddhist philosophy, social accounting eventually came as an economic control and mediator for conflicts between human beings, their needs, and their environment in a holistic manner. C1 [Widhianningrum, Purweni] Brawijaya Univ, Accounting, Malang, Indonesia. [Sukoharsono, Eko Ganis] Brawijaya Univ, Accounting & Sustainabil, Fac Econ & Business, Malang, Indonesia. [Rosidi] Brawijaya Univ, Accounting, Fac Econ & Business, Malang, Indonesia. RP Widhianningrum, P (reprint author), Brawijaya Univ, Accounting, Malang, Indonesia. EM weni.widhi@gmail.com; eg.sukoharsono@ub.ac.id; rosidi.mlg@gmail.com NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASOC ESPANOLA CONTABILIDAD ADMIN EMPRESAS PI MADRID PA RAFAEL BERGAMIN 16B, MADRID, 28043, SPAIN SN 1886-1881 J9 COMPUTIS JI Computis PD DEC PY 2019 VL 16 IS 2 BP 143 EP 159 DI 10.26784/issn.1886-1881.v16i2.356 PG 17 WC Business, Finance SC Business & Economics GA JY8RD UT WOS:000504674700005 OA DOAJ Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Smith, ET AF Smith, Eden T. TI EXAMINING THE STRUCTURED USES OF CONCEPTS AS TOOLS: CONVERGING INSIGHTS SO FILOZOFIA NAUKI LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 2nd Biannual Conference of the East-European-Network-for-the-Philosophy-of-Science (EENPS) CY JUN 20-22, 2018 CL Bratislava, SLOVAKIA SP E European Network Philosophy Sci DE concepts-as-used; experimental practice; neuroscience; philosophy of science as practiced; history and philosophy of science; science and technology studies ID HALLUCINATIONS; IMAGERY AB Examining the historical development of scientific concepts is important for understanding the structured routines within which these concepts are currently used as goal-directed tools in experiments. To illustrate this, I outline how the concepts of mental imagery and hallucinations each draw on an older interdependent set of associations that, although nominally discarded, continues to structure their current independent uses for pursuing discrete experimental goals. In doing so, I highlight how three strands of literature offer mutually instructive insights into how the uses of current scientific concepts contribute to experimental practices. The first strand of literature includes recent scholarship examining how the uses of scientific concepts can enable scientific practices (e.g., Boon 2012, Brigandt 2012, Feest 2010, Steinle 2012), the second strand comes from the technoscientific studies focused on non-human agency (Pickering 1995), and the third draws attention to how the functions of concepts are grounded by the set of historically contingent experimental practices (e.g., Canguilhem 2008, Tiles 1984). C1 [Smith, Eden T.] Univ Melbourne, Fac Arts, Sch Hist & Philosoph Studies, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia. RP Smith, ET (reprint author), Univ Melbourne, Fac Arts, Sch Hist & Philosoph Studies, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia. EM eden.smith@unimelb.edu.au NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WARSAW UNIV, INST PHILOSOPHY PI WARSAW PA UL KRAKOWSKIE PRZEDMIESCIE 3, WARSAW, 00-927, POLAND SN 1230-6894 J9 FILOZ NAUK JI Filoz. Nauk. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 27 IS 4 BP 7 EP 22 DI 10.14394/filnau.2019.0023 PG 16 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KA2EQ UT WOS:000505611000002 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Drekalovic, V AF Drekalovic, Vladimir TI MATHEMATICAL EXPLANATION AS PART OF AN (IM)PERFECT SCIENTIFIC EXPLANATION AN ANALYSIS OF TWO EXAMPLES SO FILOZOFIA NAUKI LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 2nd Biannual Conference of the East-European-Network-for-the-Philosophy-of-Science (EENPS) CY JUN 20-22, 2018 CL Bratislava, SLOVAKIA SP E European Network Philosophy Sci DE philosophy of mathematics; Enhanced Indispensability Argument; mathematical explanation; Konigsberg bridge problem; cicada case ID ENHANCED INDISPENSABILITY; ARGUMENT; INFERENCE AB Alan Baker argues that mathematical objects play an indispensable explanatory role in science. There are several examples cited in the literature as solid candidates for such a role. We discuss two such examples and show that they are very different in their strength and (im)perfection, although both are recognized by the scientific community as examples of the best scientific explanations of particular phenomena. More specifically, it will be shown that the explanation of the cicada case has serious shortcomings compared with the explanation of the case of Konigsberg's bridges. We will argue that the latter is a perfectly reliable scientific explanation that employs mathematical reasoning whereas the former is not. C1 [Drekalovic, Vladimir] Univ Montenegro, Fac Philosophy, Niksic 81400, Montenegro. RP Drekalovic, V (reprint author), Univ Montenegro, Fac Philosophy, Niksic 81400, Montenegro. EM vladimirdr@ucg.ac.me NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WARSAW UNIV, INST PHILOSOPHY PI WARSAW PA UL KRAKOWSKIE PRZEDMIESCIE 3, WARSAW, 00-927, POLAND SN 1230-6894 J9 FILOZ NAUK JI Filoz. Nauk. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 27 IS 4 BP 23 EP 41 DI 10.14394/filnau.2019.0024 PG 19 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KA2EQ UT WOS:000505611000003 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Maziarz, M AF Maziarz, Mariusz TI METHODOLOGICAL PLURALISM IN ECONOMICS: THE 'WHY' AND 'HOW' OF CAUSAL INFERENCES SO FILOZOFIA NAUKI LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 2nd Biannual Conference of the East-European-Network-for-the-Philosophy-of-Science (EENPS) CY JUN 20-22, 2018 CL Bratislava, SLOVAKIA SP E European Network Philosophy Sci DE causal inference; philosophy of economics; methodological pluralism; evidential pluralism ID MODELS; MATTER AB Recently, two distinct notions of pluralism have been put forward in regard to research methods in economics: (1) model pluralism, stating that economists construct many theoretical models offering descriptions of actual or possible mechanisms and use different models for different purposes, and (2) evidential pluralism, according to which causal claims are established on the basis of theoretical conjecture and by observing the operation of a difference-making factor. In this paper, I make a case for methodological pluralism. I argue that economists not only use different research methods but also interpret their role in causal inference differently - depending on which (big-M) Methodological school they subscribe to. The argument proceeds by analyzing examples of recent economic research appealing to different Methodological commitments. C1 [Maziarz, Mariusz] Wroclaw Univ Econ, Fac Econ Sci, Komandorska 118-120, PL-53345 Wroclaw, Poland. [Maziarz, Mariusz] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Philosophy, Grodzka 52, PL-31044 Krakow, Poland. [Maziarz, Mariusz] Interdisciplinary Ctr Eth, Grodzka 52, PL-31044 Krakow, Poland. RP Maziarz, M (reprint author), Wroclaw Univ Econ, Fac Econ Sci, Komandorska 118-120, PL-53345 Wroclaw, Poland.; Maziarz, M (reprint author), Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Philosophy, Grodzka 52, PL-31044 Krakow, Poland.; Maziarz, M (reprint author), Interdisciplinary Ctr Eth, Grodzka 52, PL-31044 Krakow, Poland. EM mariusz.maziarz@ue.wroc.pl FU National Science Center, Poland [2018/28/T/HS1/00007] FX This research was financed by the National Science Center, Poland, under grant no. 2015/19/N/HS1/01066. Mariusz Maziarz received a Ph.D. scholarship from the National Science Center, Poland, under grant no. 2018/28/T/HS1/00007. The author wishes to express his gratitude for the comments received during the Eastern European Network for the Philosophy of Science Conference held in Bratislava. NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WARSAW UNIV, INST PHILOSOPHY PI WARSAW PA UL KRAKOWSKIE PRZEDMIESCIE 3, WARSAW, 00-927, POLAND SN 1230-6894 J9 FILOZ NAUK JI Filoz. Nauk. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 27 IS 4 BP 43 EP 59 DI 10.14394/filnau.2019.0025 PG 17 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KA2EQ UT WOS:000505611000004 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sinelnikova, E AF Sinelnikova, Elena TI PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE IN RUSSIA: THE ST. PETERSBURG PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY (1897-1923) SO FILOZOFIA NAUKI LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 2nd Biannual Conference of the East-European-Network-for-the-Philosophy-of-Science (EENPS) CY JUN 20-22, 2018 CL Bratislava, SLOVAKIA SP E European Network Philosophy Sci DE philosophy of science; scientific societies; history of Russian science; the St. Petersburg Philosophical Society; public organization; Russian philosophy AB This article is devoted to the philosophy of science in Russia from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 1920s. In that period, the Philosophical Society was one of the philosophy centers in the country. An important characteristic of the society was its interdisciplinarity. This affected both the list of its members and the topics of the papers presented at its meetings. From the very beginning, the society consisted of representatives of various fields of science, including botanists, physicists, mathematicians, lawyers, psychologists, historians, and philosophers. This enabled a comprehensive review of individual philosophical problems and ideas. With the principle of interdisciplinarity at its root, the Philosophical Society became a platform for fruitful debates over important problems from various disciplines, including philosophy of science. Some of them are summarized in this article. C1 [Sinelnikova, Elena] Russian Acad Sci, SI Vavilov Inst Hist Sci & Technol, St Petersburg Branch, Univ Skaya Nab 5, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. RP Sinelnikova, E (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, SI Vavilov Inst Hist Sci & Technol, St Petersburg Branch, Univ Skaya Nab 5, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. EM sinelnikova-elena@yandex.ru RI Sinelnikova, Elena F./J-8392-2018 OI Sinelnikova, Elena F./0000-0001-9789-4538 FU RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [17-33-00003] FX This study was funded by RFBR, project number 17-33-00003. NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WARSAW UNIV, INST PHILOSOPHY PI WARSAW PA UL KRAKOWSKIE PRZEDMIESCIE 3, WARSAW, 00-927, POLAND SN 1230-6894 J9 FILOZ NAUK JI Filoz. Nauk. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 27 IS 4 BP 79 EP 93 DI 10.14394/filnau.2019.0027 PG 15 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA KA2EQ UT WOS:000505611000006 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Matos, JMA Rodrigues, MJ AF Matos, Jose M. A. Rodrigues, Maria Joao TI Almost Exact Computation of Eigenvalues in Approximate Differential Problems SO MATHEMATICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE eigenvalue differential problems; spectral methods; Sturm-Liouville problems AB Differential eigenvalue problems arise in many fields of Mathematics and Physics, often arriving, as auxiliary problems, when solving partial differential equations. In this work, we present a method for eigenvalues computation following the Tau method philosophy and using Tau Toolbox tools. This Matlab toolbox was recently presented and here we explore its potential use and suitability for this problem. The first step is to translate the eigenvalue differential problem into an algebraic approximated eigenvalues problem. In a second step, making use of symbolic computations, we arrive at the exact polynomial expression of the determinant of the algebraic problem matrix, allowing us to get high accuracy approximations of differential eigenvalues. C1 [Matos, Jose M. A.] Inst Super Engn Porto, Rua Dr Antonio Bernardino Almeida 431, P-4249015 Porto, Portugal. [Matos, Jose M. A.; Rodrigues, Maria Joao] Univ Porto, Ctr Matemat, Rua Campo Alegre 687, P-4169007 Porto, Portugal. [Rodrigues, Maria Joao] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Rua Campo Alegre S-N, P-4169007 Porto, Portugal. RP Matos, JMA (reprint author), Inst Super Engn Porto, Rua Dr Antonio Bernardino Almeida 431, P-4249015 Porto, Portugal.; Matos, JMA (reprint author), Univ Porto, Ctr Matemat, Rua Campo Alegre 687, P-4169007 Porto, Portugal. EM jma@isep.ipp.pt; mjsrodri@fc.up.pt RI Matos, Jose/B-9138-2016 OI Matos, Jose/0000-0003-3512-5930 FU CMUP - FCT (Portugal) [UID/MAT/00144/2019]; national (MEC); European structural funds through the programs FEDER, under the partnership agreement PT2020 FX This research was partially supported by CMUP (UID/MAT/00144/2019), which is funded by FCT (Portugal) with national (MEC) and European structural funds through the programs FEDER, under the partnership agreement PT2020. NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 1300-686X EI 2297-8747 J9 MATH COMPUT APPL JI Math. Comput. Appl. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 24 IS 4 AR 96 DI 10.3390/mca24040096 PG 12 WC Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Mathematics GA KA3WK UT WOS:000505728800003 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Barbato, M AF Barbato, Melanie TI Anekantavada and Dialogic Identity Construction SO RELIGIONS LA English DT Article DE Jainism; anekantavada; identity; Indian philosophy; Indian logic AB While strong religious identity is often associated with violence, Jainism, one of the world's oldest practiced religions, is often regarded as one of the most peaceful religions and has nevertheless persisted through history. In this article, I am arguing that one of the reasons for this persistence is the community's strategy of dialogic identity construction. The teaching of anekantavada allows Jainas to both engage with other views constructively and to maintain a coherent sense of self. The article presents an overview of this mechanism in different contexts from the debates of classical Indian philosophy to contemporary associations of anekantavada with science. Central to the argument is the observation that anekantavada is in all these contexts used to stabilize Jaina identity, and that anekantavada should therefore not be interpreted as a form of relativism. C1 [Barbato, Melanie] Univ Munster, Seminar Relig Wissensch & Interkulturelle Theol, D-48143 Munster, Germany. RP Barbato, M (reprint author), Univ Munster, Seminar Relig Wissensch & Interkulturelle Theol, D-48143 Munster, Germany. EM mbarbato@uni-muenster.de FU German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD)Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (DAAD) FX This research received funding from the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD). NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND EI 2077-1444 J9 RELIGIONS JI Religions PD DEC PY 2019 VL 10 IS 12 AR 642 DI 10.3390/rel10120642 PG 13 WC Religion SC Religion GA KA3YC UT WOS:000505733200027 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Losada-Sierra, M AF Losada-Sierra, Manuel TI Memory and History: The Overcoming of Traditional Theodicy in Levinas and Metz SO RELIGIONS LA English DT Article DE theodicy; ethics; suffering; victim; responsibility AB Grappling with the marginalization of the marginal in Western thinking, this paper sets up a dialogue between Emmanuel Levinas's philosophy and Johann Baptist Metz's political theology in order to learn from their thoughts on the suffering of victims. For both Levinas and Metz, the idea of theodicy as an explanation of suffering is linked to the ontological conception of time and history, and therefore useless and unjustifiable by nature. The essential question of this research is how to give meaning to the concrete suffering of humanity in order to redeem history from the concept of an evolutionary progress which limits the possibility of hearing the cries of the victims of history. This article will show how Levinas's and Metz ' s rejection of traditional theodicy is closely related to the concepts of memory and history and, therefore, the paper will demonstrate how traditional theodicy becomes for both thinkers an ethical theodicy. Consequently, the ethical account of theodicy replaces the attempt to negotiate the goodness and power of God with the pain of human beings. From this perspective, ethics is shaped by a response to the cry of victims which summons the subject to understand freedom as limited and subordinated to ethical responsibility. In responding to suffering, philosophy and theology can meet beyond idealism and dogmatism. C1 [Losada-Sierra, Manuel] Univ Mil Nueva Granada, Fac Educ & Humanities, Bogota 110111, Colombia. RP Losada-Sierra, M (reprint author), Univ Mil Nueva Granada, Fac Educ & Humanities, Bogota 110111, Colombia. EM manuel.losada@unimilitar.edu.co FU Universidad Militar Nueva Granada [IMP-HUM-2929] FX This research was funded by Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, grant number IMP-HUM-2929, title of the research project: Aproximacion a una bioetica global fundamentada en una onto-logia relacional de la vida, el hombre y la tecnica. NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND EI 2077-1444 J9 RELIGIONS JI Religions PD DEC PY 2019 VL 10 IS 12 AR 657 DI 10.3390/rel10120657 PG 19 WC Religion SC Religion GA KA3YC UT WOS:000505733200002 OA DOAJ Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Robinson, R AF Robinson, Rowena TI 'Smell Your Sheep, Shepherd': What Does It Mean to Be Catholic for the Dalit? SO RELIGIONS LA English DT Article DE Dalits; Tamil Nadu; community; belief ID CHRISTIANITY; ANTHROPOLOGY; COMMUNITY; NOTIONS; BELIEF AB The anthropology of Christianity has emerged as an exciting field in the last decade or so. Themes of interest for us in India and South Asia in general include issues of caste, conversion and belief, the ideas of sin and morality, individualism, and the like. As part of this growing field, the issue of belief in particular has gained considerable importance. It has been argued that the strict reliance on belief is obstructive and counterproductive for the understanding of non-Western Christianity, particularly where religious affiliations may be shifting rather than stable. Moreover, it has been suggested that belief could be laid aside in favor of the notion of commitment, wherein the latter term encompasses presence, embodiment, shared social location, and the like. This paper argues that while the discourse oscillates between belief on the one hand and commitment on the other, the intermediating term between these might be community. There are social and spiritual divisions, which the available discourse does not immediately allow us to contend with. In the words of one Dalit Catholic, the church must be with its people, the Bishop-Shepherd must 'smell' his sheep. This paper will explore how it is precisely the absence of community that Dalit Catholics experience when they find that Christian equality becomes physical separation and Christian fraternity remains outside the social domain and will suggest the implications this has for the anthropology of Christianity. C1 [Robinson, Rowena] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Humanities & Social Sci, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India. RP Robinson, R (reprint author), Indian Inst Technol, Dept Humanities & Social Sci, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India. EM rowena@iitb.ac.in NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU MDPI PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND EI 2077-1444 J9 RELIGIONS JI Religions PD DEC PY 2019 VL 10 IS 12 AR 659 DI 10.3390/rel10120659 PG 10 WC Religion SC Religion GA KA3YC UT WOS:000505733200001 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Chofre, LA AF Aparicio Chofre, Lucia TI Posthuman and Philosophy of the law. A critical vision of the Rosi Braidotti's theory SO CUADERNOS ELECTRONICOS DE FILOSOFIA DEL DERECHO LA Spanish DT Article DE Posthumanism; nomad identities; resistance; intersectional vulnerability; modification of their sexual identity; electronic surveillance and animal rights AB In this article, I will propose some criticisms against Rosi Braidotti theory about "Posthumanism" and "nomad ethics". Braidotti's theory vindicates the need for a "posthuman" responsibility towards both silenced minorities that strives for recognition, and animals. I will argue that her theory needs the support of legal theory in order to face issues such as the recognition of animals' rights, the massive control through Internet or the modification of sexual identity in adolescents. C1 [Aparicio Chofre, Lucia] Univ Valencia, Dept Filosofia Derecho & Polit, Valencia, Spain. [Aparicio Chofre, Lucia] Univ Europea Valencia, Fac Ciencias Sociales, Valencia, Spain. RP Chofre, LA (reprint author), Univ Valencia, Dept Filosofia Derecho & Polit, Valencia, Spain.; Chofre, LA (reprint author), Univ Europea Valencia, Fac Ciencias Sociales, Valencia, Spain. EM lucia.aparicio@uv.es NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU UNIV VALENCIA, SERVICIO PUBLICACIONS PI VALENCIA PA ARTS GRAFIQUES, 13, VALENCIA, 46010, SPAIN SN 1138-9877 J9 CUAD ELECTRON FILOS JI Cuad. Electron. Filos. Derecho PD DEC PY 2019 IS 41 BP 1 EP 27 DI 10.7203/CEFD.41.15366 PG 27 WC Law SC Government & Law GA JZ0ZV UT WOS:000504836000001 OA DOAJ Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Vyatkina, NA AF Vyatkina, Natalia A. TI HEALTH LITERACY AMONG PATIENTS IN RUSSIA AS ASSESSED BY RUSSIAN PHYSICIANS SO SIBERIAN HISTORICAL RESEARCH-SIBIRSKIE ISTORICHESKIE ISSLEDOVANIYA LA Russian DT Article DE health literacy; medical anthropology; physician; patient; communications; Russian healthcare system AB At present, patients' health literacy is becoming an important vector of healthcare system development in many countries. There already exist numerous approaches to measuring and improving health literacy, which not only help better the quality of medical care, but also reduce costs of its provision. The article describes the concept of health literacy and approaches to the study of this concept in both Russia and abroad, and discusses the results of an online survey of 69 physicians from different regions of Russia who were asked to assess the current level of their patients' health literacy. The physicians also shared their opinion as to what exactly patients should know about their health and the health of their relatives when being at home or in hospital, and how the Internet influences health literacy. NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU TOMSK STATE UNIV PI TOMSK PA LENIN AVE, 36, TOMSK, 634050, RUSSIA SN 2312-461X EI 2312-4628 J9 SIB HIST RES JI Sib. Hist. Res. PD DEC PY 2019 IS 4 BP 162 EP 179 DI 10.17223/2312461X/26/8 PG 18 WC History SC History GA JZ1JD UT WOS:000504860200008 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Shirokobokov, IG AF Shirokobokov, Ivan G. TI AGE DISTRIBUTION OF DEATHS IN RUSSIA IN THE 17TH TO THE 19TH CENTURIES: MISLEADING PALEODEMOGRAPHY SO SIBERIAN HISTORICAL RESEARCH-SIBIRSKIE ISTORICHESKIE ISSLEDOVANIYA LA Russian DT Article DE paleodemography; historical demography; physical anthropology; age estimation methods; European Russia; the modern period AB The issue of reliability of paleodemographic characteristics is hardly discussed in modern Russian anthropology, although its relevance is beyond doubt as the analysis of age distribution of deaths - based on anthropological data from excavations of city cemeteries of the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries - confirms. For comparative analysis, the present study uses official demographic statistics for the second half of the nineteenth century. This analysis revealed that the shape of age distribution of skeletal samples has hardly changed over the period in question. The distribution features a reduced average age of death for adults, a small number of individuals of up to 5 and over 50 years of age, as well as an increased proportion of individuals aged between 20 and 50. In addition, some systematic differences can be seen between the age-at-death distributions of skeletal samples: the proportion of young women is significantly higher, and that of elderly women is lower, compared to the distributions for men and women recorded for the nineteenth century. The discrepancies in the data on the two groups of sources can be accounted for by some independent factors. These include unrepresentative archaeological samples used, differences in the archaeological preservation of skeletons of different age groups, and systematic errors in age estimation. Correcting the age-at-death distribution based on independent anthropological data makes it possible to bring the distribution of skeletal samples closer to the historically recorded one. NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU TOMSK STATE UNIV PI TOMSK PA LENIN AVE, 36, TOMSK, 634050, RUSSIA SN 2312-461X EI 2312-4628 J9 SIB HIST RES JI Sib. Hist. Res. PD DEC PY 2019 IS 4 BP 180 EP 196 DI 10.17223/2312461X/26/9 PG 17 WC History SC History GA JZ1JD UT WOS:000504860200009 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Moskvichova, Y Mozgalova, N Shcholokova, O Baranovska, I AF Moskvichova, Yuliia Mozgalova, Nataliia Shcholokova, Olga Baranovska, Iryna TI Historical Prerequisites for the Formation, Worldview, and Aesthetics of Romanticism: Specificity of the Ukrainian Model SO TARIH KULTUR VE SANAT ARASTIRMALARI DERGISI-JOURNAL OF HISTORY CULTURE AND ART RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Romanticism; personality; Romantic aesthetics; worldview; Romantic irony; irrationality AB Romanticism is one of the most interesting phenomena in the history of the spiritual culture of mankind. The emergence of Romanticism in the late 18th - early 19th centuries is called "the romantic revolution in the art culture" by most researchers. The purpose of the study is to determine the socio-cultural prerequisites for the emergence of Romanticism as a global cultural movement. The basic philosophical traits of Romanticism and the theoretical concept of romantic art formed in the circle of German aesthetes are considered. The specificity of Ukrainian Romanticism is defined. The article proves that it is inextricably intertwined with the upholding of the Ukrainian national idea. The research is based on aesthetic-cultural, historical, comparative methods, and the method of system analysis. In terms of style, Romanticism is not only an artistic style but also a broad direction. It is based on the principle of freedom. Human personality with its individuality and uniqueness becomes the highest value. People are considered capable of creating new worlds and inspiring reality. A characteristic feature of the movement is the principle of universalism which combines art, philosophy, and science. Slavic Romanticism in many aspects is similar to Western European, but at the same time, it has pronounced national character and originality. The formation of the Romanticism in Ukraine has contributed to the awakening of national consciousness, the affirmation of cultural traditions, language, and literature. Ukrainian Romanticism is closely linked to the national liberation movement which has defined the themes and motives of this direction. The article systematizes the worldview of European and Ukrainian Romanticism, clarifies the key problems of romantic ethics and aesthetics. An attempt to reveal the conformity of nationally oriented ideas of Ukrainian Romanticism with the modern worldview and the idea of national consciousness of the Ukrainian society was made. C1 [Moskvichova, Yuliia; Mozgalova, Nataliia; Baranovska, Iryna] Vinnytsi Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedag Univ, Vinnytsia, Ukraine. [Shcholokova, Olga] Dragomanov Natl Pedag Univ, Kiev, Ukraine. RP Moskvichova, Y (reprint author), Vinnytsi Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedag Univ, Vinnytsia, Ukraine. EM julia.moskvichova@gmail.com; mozgaliovan@gmail.com; shcholokova.o@gmail.com; mozgaliovan@gmail.com RI Moskvichova, Julia/Z-1640-2019 OI Moskvichova, Julia/0000-0002-1303-8951 NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU KARABUK UNIV PI KARABUK PA MAIN CAMPUS, BALIKLARKAYASI, KARABUK, 00000, TURKEY SN 2147-0626 J9 TARIH KULT SANAT ARA JI Tarih Kult. Sanat Arast. Derg. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 8 IS 4 BP 300 EP 312 DI 10.7596/taksad.v8i4.2314 PG 13 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JZ1YH UT WOS:000504899600026 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Shirokova, MA AF Shirokova, Marina A. TI "National" and "Global" Perspectives in the Works of Alexander S. Pushkin SO TARIH KULTUR VE SANAT ARASTIRMALARI DERGISI-JOURNAL OF HISTORY CULTURE AND ART RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Slavophiles; Westernizers; Pushkin; national history; culture; Russia ID RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHY; SLAVOPHILES; IDENTITY AB This paper provides unique perspectives on the place of A. S. Pushkin in vibrant debates between the two key schools of Russian philosophical thought in the 19th century, also known in the scholarship as the "Slavophiles" and "Westernizers.". In particular, the author considers these schools as ones eventually representing the two key approaches to the development of Russia as a nation. The first approach is built on the uniqueness and national characteristics of Russia's political and economic development. It perfectly falls within the "Slavophilia" school of thought. The second approach is represented by the group of intellectuals also being called the "Westernizers," who advocated for the "global" (i.e. "Western") path in Russia's development. More than that, the author argues that Alexander Pushkin, a famous a Russian poet and novelist of the Romantic era who lived before the final formation of the two schools, was the pioneer of such both critical perspectives on the "national" and the "global" in Russia's political and economic development as a nation, which finally became the two central issues of Russian philosophy. The author reviews Pushkin's focus on the problem of Russia's role and place in this world, its destiny, as well as the problem of Russia's necessity to recognize itself as a distinct nation. Relying on scholarly research and documents, the author argues that Pushkin was able to successfully accomplish the "west-eastern synthesis." In other words, he was superior to the fundamental contradictions existing between the "Slavophiles" and the "Westernizers." According to the author, Pushkin's philosophy can be considered not only foundation of both schools, but it actually has the power to bring together both "global" and "national" perspectives on the development of Russia as a nation. C1 [Shirokova, Marina A.] Altai State Univ, Barnaul, Russia. RP Shirokova, MA (reprint author), Altai State Univ, Barnaul, Russia. EM mshirokova1@rambler.ru NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU KARABUK UNIV PI KARABUK PA MAIN CAMPUS, BALIKLARKAYASI, KARABUK, 00000, TURKEY SN 2147-0626 J9 TARIH KULT SANAT ARA JI Tarih Kult. Sanat Arast. Derg. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 8 IS 4 BP 409 EP 416 DI 10.7596/taksad.v8i4.2388 PG 8 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JZ1YH UT WOS:000504899600035 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Girenok, FI AF Girenok, Fedor I. TI A Philosophical Analysis of the Idea of the Duality of Human Existence SO TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL LA Russian DT Article DE human; duality; double; dream; reality; madness; intelligence; image; contemplation AB The article investigates the idea of the duality of human existence in philosophy. The relevance of the study is due to the emergence in the modern world of the phenomenon of artificial intelligence and the emergence, in this regard, of the problem of distinguishing between a human and an algorithm. The question arises: what indicates the phenomenon of a human? According to the author, if intelligence is a logical totality, then a human is spontaneity. The author investigates the specified idea of the duality of human existence on the material of the philosophies of F.M. Dostoevsky, R. Descartes, I. Kant, J. Derrida, M. Foucault, using a method based on the coincidence of the logical and the historical, as well as a comparative method. The author analyses Dostoevsky's The Double and concludes that duality for Dostoevsky occurs through the self of man, through their "I". To double is to go to oneself or to run away from oneself. The phenomenon of the double contains the key to Russian madness, the symbol of which is a holy fool: to be above and at the same time below oneself. Analysing Descartes's philosophy, the author comes to the conclusion that Descartes understands dualism of soul and body, sleep and wakefulness as duality. Turning to the dispute between Derrida and Foucault about the status of madness in philosophy, the author points out that these thinkers associate the phenomenon of duality with the difference between mind and madness. According to Foucault, if we question the integrity of the subject, recognise its duality, then philosophy should be concerned with a human. And this is a disaster for European philosophy, its fallling, according to Foucault, into an anthropological sleep. According to Derrida, if we do not accept the duality of the subject, that madness is part of the structure of thought, then philosophy will have to accept the presence of a human algorithm in the world. Analysing Kant's philosophy, the author draws attention to the difference between faceless reason and imagination. If faceless reason also refers to non-human forms of contemplation, then imagination is an exclusively human phenomenon. Kant speaks of the duality of the subject into the self that thinks and the self that contemplates itself. In conclusion, the author notes that, in Russian and European philosophy, the phenomenon of duality of human existence is understood differently. In the first case, we are talking about the self of man, in the second about the division into soul and body. When the sciences turn to the study of a human and their duality, a crisis of conceptual thinking is revealed. Conceptual thinking is possible about things, about objects. A human is not an object, but an attitude towards oneself. C1 [Girenok, Fedor I.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Moscow, Russia. RP Girenok, FI (reprint author), Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Moscow, Russia. EM girenok@list.ru NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU TOMSK STATE UNIV PI TOMSK PA LENIN AVE, 36, TOMSK, 634050, RUSSIA SN 1561-7793 EI 1561-803X J9 TOMSK STATE UNIV J JI Tomsk State Univ. J. PD DEC PY 2019 IS 449 BP 71 EP 75 DI 10.17223/15617793/449/9 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA JZ2GD UT WOS:000504920400009 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Saulius, T Malinauskas, RK AF Saulius, Tomas Malinauskas, Romualdas K. TI Students' Experiences of Philosophy Classes in Higher Education: A Case Study SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE higher education; philosophy classes; physical education; critical thinking ID CRITICAL THINKING; SCIENCE AB The current paper addresses research question of how do students of one university (in our case study - Lithuanian Sports University, LSU) experience the educational effect of introductory philosophy course. To answer this question, method of interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) was employed. In accordance with this qualitative approach, we used method of purposive sampling. Sample of current study consist of 8 participants (3 females and 5 males). All participants are first year undergraduate students form study program "Physical education and sport" (continuing studies) in LSU. As a data collection method, semi-structured interview was applied. In our research it was found that students more tend to share their cognitive experience of philosophy classes than their emotional experience. Among nine qualitative categories (codes) which are the most prominent in our interview records, two of them were found to be especially frequent - "Philosophical technical language poses a great challenge for a common reader" and "In philosophy everything has a deeper meaning". C1 [Saulius, Tomas; Malinauskas, Romualdas K.] Lithuanian Sports Univ, Kaunas, Lithuania. RP Malinauskas, RK (reprint author), Lithuanian Sports Univ, Kaunas, Lithuania. EM tomas.saulius@lsu.lt; romas.malinauskas@lsu.lt NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ACAD PUBLISHER HOUSE RESEARCHER PI SOCHI PA UL KONSTITUTSLI, DOM 26-2 OFIS 6, SOCHI, 354000, RUSSIA SN 2304-9650 EI 2305-6746 J9 EUR J CONTEMP EDUC JI Eur. J. Contermp. Educ. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 8 IS 4 BP 879 EP 888 DI 10.13187/ejced.2019.4.879 PG 10 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JY8PV UT WOS:000504671300016 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kaya, E AF Kaya, Emrah TI Reason and Rationality in the Epistles of Ikhwan al-Safa' SO ILAHIYAT TETKIKLERI DERGISI-JOURNAL OF ILAHIYAT RESEARCHES LA English DT Article DE Islamic Philosophy; Ikhwan al-safa'; Reason; Cosmology; Morality; Epistemology AB Ikhwan al-safa' are one of the most significant groups of authors of Islamic thought. Their teachings became influential where philosophy and Sufism and reason and intuition came together. Ikhwan al-safa' adopted Neoplatonic philosophy to Islamic thought and affected the course of events and developments of Islamic philosophy and Sufism. Nevertheless, some researchers claim to have Ikhwan al-safa' evaluated issues superficially and not had original ideas and approaches. However, the fact that Ikhwan al-safa' throughout their thoughts constituted a consistent relationship between cosmology and epistemology is a valuable success. This article aims to examine how Ikhwan al-safa' approached their concept of reason (al-'aql). It is possible to evaluate the concept, reason, in the contexts of cosmology, morality, and epistemology. Ikhwan al-safa' also used this concept carefully and consistently by taking those contexts into consideration. Reason, which refers to an important communication channel between God and human beings, is the most human side of the soul. At the end of this research, we reached the conclusion that Ikhwan al-safa' accept even the intuition and revelation as rational activities. C1 [Kaya, Emrah] Sakarya Univ, Fac Theol, Dept Islamic Philosophy, Sakarya, Turkey. RP Kaya, E (reprint author), Sakarya Univ, Fac Theol, Dept Islamic Philosophy, Sakarya, Turkey. EM emrahkaya@sakarya.edu.tr RI Kaya, Emrah/A-5458-2019 OI Kaya, Emrah/0000-0002-8889-5587 NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ATATURK UNIV, FAC THEOLOGY PI ERZURUM PA UNIV CAMPUS, ERZURUM, 25240, TURKEY SN 2458-7508 EI 2602-3946 J9 ILAH TETKIKLERI DERG JI Ilah. Tetkikleri Derg. PD DEC PY 2019 IS 52 BP 155 EP 172 DI 10.29288/ilted.574428 PG 18 WC Religion SC Religion GA JZ2DC UT WOS:000504912100008 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Aksu, I AF Aksu, Ibrahim TI The Doctrine of the Unity of the Virtues in Raghib al-Isfahani as a Solution to the Problem of the Interconnectedness of the Virtues SO ILAHIYAT TETKIKLERI DERGISI-JOURNAL OF ILAHIYAT RESEARCHES LA Turkish DT Article DE Islamic Philosophy; Islamic Ethics; Raghib al-Isfahani; Virtue; Unity of the Virtues; Reciprocity of the Virtues AB This article aims at revealing the details of the reception of a philosophical doctrine, emerged firstly in ancient Greek thought from the aspiration of answering to the question of how the virtues are related, by one of the foremost figures of Islamic Philosophy, Raghib al-Isfahani (d. V./XIth Century). The doctrine, which is called "The Unity of the Virtues" in modern ethical literature, was accepted and after a particular kind of interpretation, was transformed into a solution by him. However, this solution was encapsulated, and as is, it is far away from giving satisfactory responses to the inquiries intended for its consistency and explanatoriness. Thereby, it needs to be grounded and elaborated by staying within the boundaries of the philosophy of al-Isfahani. To that end, this paper will firstly show how the doctrine emerged and then analyze its reception by al-Isfahani. C1 [Aksu, Ibrahim] Erzincan Binali Yildirim Univ, Fac Theol, Dept Islamic Philosophy, Erzincan, Turkey. RP Aksu, I (reprint author), Erzincan Binali Yildirim Univ, Fac Theol, Dept Islamic Philosophy, Erzincan, Turkey. EM aksuibrahim34@gmail.com NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ATATURK UNIV, FAC THEOLOGY PI ERZURUM PA UNIV CAMPUS, ERZURUM, 25240, TURKEY SN 2458-7508 EI 2602-3946 J9 ILAH TETKIKLERI DERG JI Ilah. Tetkikleri Derg. PD DEC PY 2019 IS 52 BP 173 EP 194 DI 10.29288/ilted.583890 PG 22 WC Religion SC Religion GA JZ2DC UT WOS:000504912100009 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ramos, AS AF Sirvent Ramos, Angeles TI A NEW AFFIRMATION OF THE FEMININE FROM THE SEVENTIES ONWARDS. TESTIMONY SO FEMINISMO-S LA French DT Article DE Annie Leclerc; Feminine writing; Feminism of difference; Political ecology; Simone de Beauvoir AB Annie Leclerc offers personal reflections on her vital and intellectual trajectory towards claiming difference and the value and power of women. In her lecture, she refers to her passion for philosophy and writing, her awareness of the inferiority of women and the use of it to create the myth of male superiority. She gives us a testimony of her position and contribution to the women's movement in the struggle for the liberation of desire and speech, as well as the testimony of her distance from Beauvoir's positions. Far from the struggle of the sexes, Leclerc proposes not to conquer but to share; far from any kind of war, from domination, she shows the need for a new political ecology in which women have their say. C1 [Sirvent Ramos, Angeles] Dosier Monog, Rome, Italy. RP Ramos, AS (reprint author), Dosier Monog, Rome, Italy. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV ALICANTE, INST UNIV INVESTIGACION ESTUDIOS GENERO PI ALICANTE PA APDO 99, CARRETERA SAN VICENTE RASPEIG S-N, ALICANTE, SPAIN EI 1989-9998 J9 FEMINISMO-S JI Feminismo-s PD DEC PY 2019 IS 34 BP 215 EP 232 DI 10.14198/fem.2019.34.10 PG 18 WC Women's Studies SC Women's Studies GA JX9SD UT WOS:000504066000010 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Goncalves, TIG Sousa, PSA Moreira, MRA AF Goncalves, Telma I. G. Sousa, Paulo S. A. Moreira, Maria R. A. TI DOES LEAN PRACTICES IMPLEMENTATION IMPACT ON COMPANY PERFORMANCE? A META-ANALYTICAL RESEARCH SO MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION ENGINEERING REVIEW LA English DT Article DE Lean manufacturing; performance evaluation; meta-analysis; manufacturing systems; company ID TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT; JUST-IN-TIME; TOTAL PRODUCTIVE MAINTENANCE; SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT; OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE; BUSINESS PERFORMANCE; ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE; MANUFACTURING PRACTICES; FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE; JIT IMPLEMENTATION AB Studies linking the use of lean practices to company performance have been increasing as markets are becoming more competitive and companies are eager for reducing waste and therefore implementing the Lean Management (LM) philosophy to improve performance. However, results from these studies have found various and different impacts and some light is needed. Extant literature was reviewed and, to achieve the research objective, a meta-analysis of correlations was carried out. The obtained results suggest a positive relationship between some lean practices and performance measures. Furthermore, the presence of moderators influencing the relationship between lean practices and performance outcomes is highlighted in our results. To our best knowledge, this is the first research that proposes a comparison of results from primary studies on Lean implementation, by analysing the linear relationship between lean practices and enterprise performance. It fills this gap and therefore represents an important contribution. C1 [Goncalves, Telma I. G.; Sousa, Paulo S. A.; Moreira, Maria R. A.] Univ Porto, Fac Econ, R Dr Roberto Frias S-N, P-4200464 Porto, Portugal. RP Moreira, MRA (reprint author), Univ Porto, Fac Econ, R Dr Roberto Frias S-N, P-4200464 Porto, Portugal. EM mrosario@fep.up.pt RI ; Moreira, Rosario/D-8144-2015 OI Sousa, Paulo/0000-0002-0578-1593; Moreira, Rosario/0000-0003-4439-6230 NR 126 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU POLSKA AKAD NAUK, POLISH ACAD SCIENCES PI WARSZAWA PA PL DEFILAD 1, WARSZAWA, 00-901, POLAND SN 2080-8208 EI 2082-1344 J9 MANAG PROD ENG REV JI Manag. Prod. Eng. Rev. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 10 IS 4 BP 11 EP 24 DI 10.24425/mper.2019.131441 PG 14 WC Engineering, Industrial SC Engineering GA JZ1CI UT WOS:000504842500002 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU de Godoy, R AF de Godoy, Renata TI The 'tourist anthropologist' and archeology in Brazil: from rhetoric to practice SO PASOS-REVISTA DE TURISMO Y PATRIMONIO CULTURAL LA Portuguese DT Article DE Archaeotourism; Anthropology of Tourism; Participant observation; Archaeological replica; Amazonia; Brazil AB The goal of this article is to present participant observation as an efficient methodology for collecting ethnographic data in research on tourism and anthropology. Using a four-field anthropology approach, based on Ethnographic Archeology, the examples refer to Archaeoturism in Brazil, as a final discussion proposing a reflection about examples of re-appropriation and consumption of Amazonia archaeological heritage, which includes the production of replicas. The method was employed while complete participant observation, when the researcher collects data incognito, taking the place of the tourist. I argue that this specific method at archaeological heritages with tourism use has proven to be efficient while allowing contrast between discourses, which includes media information or opinion of interviewees and managers, and applied experience as a visitor. Whilst, possible influences of the researcher's presence are minimized in the results, providing a more reliable understanding of the phenomenon. C1 [de Godoy, Renata] Univ Fed Para, Belem, Para, Brazil. RP de Godoy, R (reprint author), Univ Fed Para, Belem, Para, Brazil. EM godoy@ufpa.br OI Godoy, Renata/0000-0002-8138-8670 NR 34 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU GOBIERNO CANARIAS, CONSEJERIA EDUCACION CULTURA & DEPORTES PI CANARIAS PA AVE DE ANAGUA, SANTA CRUZ TENERIFE, CANARIAS, 38001, SPAIN SN 1695-7121 J9 PASOS JI Pasos PD DEC PY 2019 VL 17 IS 6 SI SI BP 1191 EP 1204 DI 10.25145/j.pasos.2019.17.082 PG 14 WC Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JY8WQ UT WOS:000504689000007 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Duba, W AF Duba, William TI Dante, Paris, and the Benefactor of Saint Jacques SO VIVARIUM-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR THE PHILOSOPHY AND INTELLECTUAL LIFE OF THE MIDDLE AGES AND RENAISSANCE LA English DT Article DE John of Naples; Giovanni Regina di Napoli; Dante Alighieri; University of Paris; academic sermons; Dominican Order AB Based on the comments of Giovanni Boccaccio and Giovanni Villani, a theory holds that Dante Alighieri may have studied philosophy and theology at Paris in 1309-1310. That same academic year, the Dominican bachelor of the Sentences at Paris, Giovanni Regina di Napoli (John of Naples), delivered a speech thanking a 'Benefactor. This Benefactor, neither a Dominican nor a theologian, gave the sole benefit of honoring Giovanni, the convent of Saint-Jacques, and the Dominican Order with his presence, attending Giovanni's lectures on theology. This paper explores the likelihood that the Benefactor was Dante. An edition and an English translation of Giovanni's speech are included in appendices. C1 [Duba, William] Univ Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland. RP Duba, W (reprint author), Univ Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland. EM william.duba@unifr.ch FU ERCEuropean Research Council (ERC) [771589] FX A previous version of this paper, entitled "A Cedula for Anna Pegoretti," was given as a -re-plicatio to Prof.ssa Pegoretti's paper, "Dante 'disputator': Deceptive Biographies, Heavenly Conversations, Extraordinary Events," given at the workshop Quodlibetal Culture in Dante's Time: Europe, Italy, and Florence, organized by Lorenzo Dell'Oso and Paola Nasti at the University of Notre Dame, 26-27 April 2019, and to be published in the resulting acts. The point of departure of this paper was the question as framed by Pegoretti's excellent and provocative draft, and I refer to her forthcoming work for a more complete bibliography. In addition to Pegoretti, I would like to thank the organizers and the participants for the opportunity to find this material as well as for the lively and useful discussion. Additional thanks are owed to Fabrizio Amerini, Delphine Carron, Patrick Nold, and Kirsten Schut. This paper was written under the aegis of Monica Brinzei's ERC project DEBATE (no. 771589). NR 50 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BRILL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS PI LEIDEN PA PLANTIJNSTRAAT 2, P O BOX 9000, 2300 PA LEIDEN, NETHERLANDS SN 0042-7543 J9 VIVARIUM JI Vivarium PD DEC PY 2019 VL 58 IS 1-2 BP 65 EP 88 DI 10.1163/15685349-12341370 PG 24 WC Medieval & Renaissance Studies; Philosophy SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics; Philosophy GA JY2UW UT WOS:000504276700003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Berger, H AF Berger, Harald TI Which Hugo? This One! Hugo de Hervorst SO VIVARIUM-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR THE PHILOSOPHY AND INTELLECTUAL LIFE OF THE MIDDLE AGES AND RENAISSANCE LA English DT Article DE late medieval logic; Marsilius of Inghen, Parva logicalia; commentaries on Marsilius; Hugo Kym; Hugo de Reyss; Hugo de Hervorst ID MARSILIUS; INGHEN AB One of the riddles of the history of late medieval philosophy is the identity of a certain Hugo who is frequently quoted in manuscripts as well as in early prints. This article offers solutions to the relevant problems, identifying the work to which these quotations refer. One of the manuscripts presents the author's name as "Hugo de Reyss," Reyss being identified with Rees in North-Rhine/Westphalia. A passage in that work links the author to the University of Paris. Among the Hugos documented at the University of Paris at the relevant time, Hugo de Hervorst is the most promising candidate. Hugo of Hervorst and his family had close relations to Rees. In sum, a chain of arguments leads to the identification of Hugo de Reyss as Hugo de Hervorst, whose academic and ecclesiastical careers can thus be outlined. Documented for the first time in 1372, he died in 1399. C1 [Berger, Harald] Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Graz, Austria. RP Berger, H (reprint author), Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Graz, Austria. EM harald.berger@uni-graz.at NR 67 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BRILL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS PI LEIDEN PA PLANTIJNSTRAAT 2, P O BOX 9000, 2300 PA LEIDEN, NETHERLANDS SN 0042-7543 J9 VIVARIUM JI Vivarium PD DEC PY 2019 VL 58 IS 1-2 BP 89 EP 110 DI 10.1163/15685349-12341378 PG 22 WC Medieval & Renaissance Studies; Philosophy SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics; Philosophy GA JY2UW UT WOS:000504276700004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Capriati, G AF Capriati, Giuseppe TI Quid est causa? The Debate on the Definition of 'Cause' in Early Jesuit Scholasticism SO VIVARIUM-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR THE PHILOSOPHY AND INTELLECTUAL LIFE OF THE MIDDLE AGES AND RENAISSANCE LA English DT Article DE cause; Fonseca; Perera; Suarez; Toletus AB Francisco Suarez's thought has often been interpreted as paving the way for early modern philosophy, and causation is one of the themes in which his name is regularly associated with modern ideas. This is, however, an extrinsic relation - despite our lamentably poor knowledge of early modern scholasticism, Suarez's doctrines can only be properly understood in relation to their proximate scholastic context. This article attempts a reevaluation of the importance of this context through an analysis of the definition of 'cause' in early modern scholasticism, focusing on the influence of Jesuit authors such as Toledo, Perera, and Fonseca on Suarez's famous definition of 'cause, often considered as an anticipation of Descartes' reduction of causality to efficiency. As it turns out, the proximate context of this definition provides not only the debate to which Suarez responds, but also the common conception of causality that Suarez tries to define more properly than his predecessors. C1 [Capriati, Giuseppe] Univ Salento, Lecce, Italy. [Capriati, Giuseppe] Univ Paris Sorbonne, Paris, France. RP Capriati, G (reprint author), Univ Salento, Lecce, Italy.; Capriati, G (reprint author), Univ Paris Sorbonne, Paris, France. EM giuseppe.capriati@yahoo.it NR 51 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BRILL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS PI LEIDEN PA PLANTIJNSTRAAT 2, P O BOX 9000, 2300 PA LEIDEN, NETHERLANDS SN 0042-7543 J9 VIVARIUM JI Vivarium PD DEC PY 2019 VL 58 IS 1-2 BP 111 EP 139 DI 10.1163/15685349-12341380 PG 29 WC Medieval & Renaissance Studies; Philosophy SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics; Philosophy GA JY2UW UT WOS:000504276700005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kim, HA AF Kim, Hansang A. TI The Primacy of Li (Principle) in the Neo-Confucian Philosophy of Zhu Xi: Significance for Contemporary Korean Society SO KOREA JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE li; qi; rationalism; metaphysics; levels of being; xing; inherent moral basis of human society and the ecosphere AB Among the Confucian and Buddhist philosophical heritages of East Asia, Zhu Xi's school of nature and principle (lixue (sic) in Chinese, seongnihak (sic) in Korean), with its philosophy of the primacy of li (principle), provides valuable resources for a new universal ethics due to its rationalistic metaphysical characteristic that goes beyond instrumental or functional reason. The defining traits of lixue involve a metaphysical philosophical thinking that places importance on the making of distinctions in the levels of being. The distinctive characteristic of Zhu's metaphysics is connected invariably with his philosophy of the primacy of li, which gives precedence to li (sic) over qi (sic) ('material force' or 'psycho-physical matter'). By positing the objective existence of a normative truth embedded in xing (sic) (seong in Korean; 'moral [human] nature'), the Neo-Confucianism of Zhu Xi seeks to secure the moral basis of not only human society but the entire ecosphere. Zhu Xi's philosophy of the primacy of li may serve to reinvigorate the ethical foundation of contemporary Korean society, which despite current materialistic-physicalist tendencies is marked by manifestly deep Neo-Confucian spirituality and religiosity. C1 [Kim, Hansang A.] Myongji Univ, Dept Philosophy, Seoul, South Korea. RP Kim, HA (reprint author), Myongji Univ, Dept Philosophy, Seoul, South Korea. EM andrewfr@mju.ac.kr NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ACAD KOREAN STUDIES PI GYEONGGI-DO PA 323 HAOGAE-RO BUNDANG-GU SEONGNAM-SI, GYEONGGI-DO, 13455, SOUTH KOREA SN 0023-3900 J9 KOREA J JI Korea J. PD WIN PY 2019 VL 59 IS 4 BP 194 EP 216 DI 10.25024/kj.2019.59.4.194 PG 23 WC Asian Studies SC Asian Studies GA JY9XV UT WOS:000504759700008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Filatov, AV AF Filatov, A., V TI Axiology in literary criticism: main directions of value analysis SO SIBIRSKII FILOLOGICHESKII ZHURNAL LA Russian DT Article DE axiology; value; evaluation; philosophy; literary criticism; value analysis AB The paper is devoted to the methodology of axiological approach in literary criticism. This approach, known to many humanities (sociology, psychology, cultural studies, etc.), is aimed at studying the phenomenon of value in art and combines the achievements of the theory of literature and axiology - philosophy of values. Based on the definitions of the terms "approach" and "method", the author describes two fundamentally different levels of any methodology. The first one represents theoretical and philosophical principles, and the second one - the various stages of analytical and interpretative work with the text. In other words, the approach is included in the method as a theoretical setting. Therefore, several methods can be developed based, for example, on the axiological approach since the situation of value relations (the position of a subject and an object), as well as the specific aspect of artistic content or form to be analyzed, remains variable. Referring to the history of axiology as a philosophical discipline, the author identifies seven characteristics of the "value" category that are important for this category to be analyzed in the literature. These characteristics include the subject-object nature of value; the relationship between the type of value and its medium; hierarchy; optional character; teleologicity and ontologicity. Then, three levels of axiological research, contributing diverse meaning to the concept of value, are examined in detail. At the level of a literary work, value is understood as a separate element of the artistic world. The subjects of value relations are various narrative instances: implied author, narrator, character and implied reader. At the level of a literary process, the value is a complete literary work, occupying a specific place in the literary hierarchy of a particular culture. The subject of value relations, in this case, is a real reader, including a literary critic and literary scholar. At the level of the writer's biography, value is a component of his value system, an ideal that is reflected not only in his artistic work but also in non-literary texts (memoirs, journalism, letters) and biographical facts. C1 [Filatov, A., V] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Filatov, A., V] Russian Acad Sci, AM Gorky Inst World Literature, Moscow, Russia. RP Filatov, AV (reprint author), Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.; Filatov, AV (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, AM Gorky Inst World Literature, Moscow, Russia. EM avphilatov@yandex.ru NR 37 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU RUSSIAN ACAD SCI, INST CYTOLOGY GENETICS PI NOVOSIBIRSK PA PR LAVRENTYEVA 10, NOVOSIBIRSK, 630090, RUSSIA SN 1813-7083 J9 SIB FILOL ZHURNAL JI SIB. FILOL. ZHURNAL PD DEC PY 2019 IS 4 BP 130 EP 140 DI 10.17223/18137083/69/11 PG 11 WC Language & Linguistics SC Linguistics GA JX9OV UT WOS:000504057400011 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Nepomnyaschikh, NA AF Nepomnyaschikh, N. A. TI Literature and the issues of ethnocultural identification: the shamanism theme and plots about shamans in Siberian writers' works SO SIBIRSKII FILOLOGICHESKII ZHURNAL LA Russian DT Article DE bilingual writers; history of Siberian people's literatures; shamanism; plot AB In literary studies, little attention has been paid to the influence of shamanism, as the specific world view and mentality, on the formation of the writer's mind and writer's national identification. Nevertheless, it is the author's mentality and philosophy that determine the themes, topics, issues, and plots of his works. When studying the literature of Siberian peoples, scholars usually emphasize the connection between the folklore and the literature of these peoples, while the impact of shamanism, the basis of the traditional world view and one of the most important religious practices in the Siberian cultures, primarily remains the subject of ethnographic, anthropological, folklore, and historical studies. However, it is no doubt that the influence of the shamanic tradition on the creativity of writers, representatives of various national literatures of Siberia, is reflected in the specific poetics of literary works related to the shamanism theme. C1 [Nepomnyaschikh, N. A.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Philol, Novosibirsk, Russia. RP Nepomnyaschikh, NA (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Philol, Novosibirsk, Russia. EM alkat@ngs.ru NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU RUSSIAN ACAD SCI, INST CYTOLOGY GENETICS PI NOVOSIBIRSK PA PR LAVRENTYEVA 10, NOVOSIBIRSK, 630090, RUSSIA SN 1813-7083 J9 SIB FILOL ZHURNAL JI SIB. FILOL. ZHURNAL PD DEC PY 2019 IS 4 BP 180 EP 186 DI 10.17223/18137083/69/15 PG 7 WC Language & Linguistics SC Linguistics GA JX9OV UT WOS:000504057400015 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Chaudhary, N Pillai, P AF Chaudhary, Nandita Pillai, Punya TI Bruner and Beyond: a Commentary SO INTEGRATIVE PSYCHOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Bruner; Narrative; Meaning; Self AB The philosophy of Bruner transcends traditional boundaries in the study of the human mind with a new kind of psychology, one that frees the thinking mind from its opposition to feelings and also from the limitations of being considered an 'inside-the-head' phenomenon. It is with active engagement with the outside world that a child develops its understanding. In this engagement with the outside world, the developmental construction of thought is actively created through the use of symbols. The cultural context, images, and languages a person experiences are thus considered to be formative in thinking. Opposing the notion of readiness, Bruner believed children to be capable of complex thought, and the dynamics of these developments were guided by meaning-making. The significance of meaning in Psychology was resurrected in his writing. Furthermore, the notion of narrative as constructive in facilitating the organisation and management of mental processes is invaluable. In this article, we bring a commentary on two articles, one that relates to the study of scaffolding of emotion regulation by parents of adolescents and the other on the narrative understanding of selfhood of individuals with autism. C1 [Chaudhary, Nandita; Pillai, Punya] Univ Delhi, Lady Irwin Coll, Dept Human Dev & Childhood Studies, New Delhi, India. RP Chaudhary, N (reprint author), Univ Delhi, Lady Irwin Coll, Dept Human Dev & Childhood Studies, New Delhi, India. EM nandita.chaudhary@gmail.com NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1932-4502 EI 1936-3567 J9 INTEGR PSYCHOL BEHAV JI Integr. Psychol. Behav. Sci. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 53 IS 4 BP 661 EP 668 DI 10.1007/s12124-019-09486-3 PG 8 WC Psychology, Biological; Neurosciences SC Psychology; Neurosciences & Neurology GA JY3PD UT WOS:000504330000008 PM 30877559 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Pinheiro, MA AF Pinheiro, Marina Assis TI Contemporary Dialogues between Rorty's Pragmatism and Cultural Psychology: a Reading of Jerome S. Bruner beyond 100 SO INTEGRATIVE PSYCHOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Bruner beyond 100; Richard Rorty; Contemporary Western culture; Affective meaning AB The book Jerome S. Bruner beyond 100: Cultivating Possibilities immerses the reader in an epistemic, historical, and affective portrait delivered by authors from various fields and distinct perspectives on Bruner's work, in celebration of his hundredth birthday. If, on the one hand, it is possible to say that Bruner's life story intertwines with the history of Psychology itself, on the other hand, it is possible to recognise the author as a great ironist, according to Rorty's perspective, in his way of approaching the transformation process in psychological science. The present paper constructs a pragmatics dialogue with Bruner's Cultural Psychology discussing contemporary Western society in its way of understanding cultural diversity and communality citizenship. In times of media customisation and the fluid and agile environment of virtual communities, bubbles have become arenas for the reification of beliefs and meanings based on validation by peers and not by the dialectical, transformative tension towards their possible opposites. The present discussion builds up a reflection concerning possible affective-semiotics process in contemporary culture, highlighting Bruner's grammar on intersubjectivity and narrative interpretation of reality on the basis of Rorty's pragmatics-ethical philosophy. C1 [Pinheiro, Marina Assis] Fed Univ Pernambuco UFPE, CFCH, Av Arquitetura S-N,8 Andar, BR-50740550 Recife, PE, Brazil. RP Pinheiro, MA (reprint author), Fed Univ Pernambuco UFPE, CFCH, Av Arquitetura S-N,8 Andar, BR-50740550 Recife, PE, Brazil. EM marinaassis.pinheiro@gmail.com NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1932-4502 EI 1936-3567 J9 INTEGR PSYCHOL BEHAV JI Integr. Psychol. Behav. Sci. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 53 IS 4 BP 707 EP 716 DI 10.1007/s12124-019-09482-7 PG 10 WC Psychology, Biological; Neurosciences SC Psychology; Neurosciences & Neurology GA JY3PD UT WOS:000504330000012 PM 30830580 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lashin, HI Eldeeb, BS Ghonem, MM AF Lashin, Heba, I Eldeeb, Basma S. Ghonem, Mona M. TI Sex identification from foramen magnum using computed tomography scanning in a sample of Egyptian population SO JOURNAL OF FORENSIC RADIOLOGY AND IMAGING LA English DT Article DE Forensic anthropology; Population data; Egyptian sample; Foramen magnum; Sex identification; Computed tomography; Binary logistic regression ID MORPHOMETRIC-ANALYSIS; DIMORPHISM; MORPHOLOGY; AGE AB Background: Foramen magnum (FM) attains an increasing interest regarding sex identification among different populations. Computed tomography (CT) is considered a reliable modality for FM examination for forensic purposes. Aim of the study: The current study is aiming to investigate FM measurements and shape as a forensic tool for sex identification in a sample of Egyptian population using CT imaging technology. Subjects and Methods: The study included cranial CT images of 200 adult Egyptian individuals (100 males, 100 females) using 320-row multi-detector CT scanner. Sagittal and transverse diameters, index, circumference and area of FM were obtained. FM area was measured automatically and also calculated according to Radinsky's and Teixeria's formulae. FM morphology was also reported. Results: All FM measurements except FM index were significantly higher in males compared to females. There was no statistical correlation between FM measurements and age. The best overall sex prediction was reported for FM circumference and area measured automatically (67% each), followed by FM area calculated by Radinsky's and Teixeria's formulae (65.5% and 65% respectively), then FM transverse and sagittal diameters (63.5% and 60% respectively). The prediction was raised to 69% when FM circumference, area measured automatically and transverse diameter were combined. Hexagonal and irregular shapes were the most commonly reported shapes in males and females respectively with no statistical difference regarding shape distribution between males and females. Conclusions: FM measurements are valid sex discriminators in the present Egyptian sample. C1 [Lashin, Heba, I; Ghonem, Mona M.] Tanta Univ, Fac Med, Forens Med & Clin Toxicol Dept, 6th Floor,Med Collages Complex,Al Gash St, Tanta, Egypt. [Eldeeb, Basma S.] Tanta Univ, Fac Med, Radiodiag Dept, Tanta, Egypt. RP Lashin, HI (reprint author), Tanta Univ, Fac Med, Forens Med & Clin Toxicol Dept, 6th Floor,Med Collages Complex,Al Gash St, Tanta, Egypt. EM heba.lashen@med.tanta.edu.eg; basma.eldeeb@med.tanta.edu.eg; mona.ghonaim@med.tanta.edu.eg OI Lashin, Heba/0000-0001-9223-9008 NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER PI AMSTERDAM PA RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2212-4780 EI 2212-4799 J9 J FORENSIC RADIOL IM JI J. Forensic Radiol. Imaging PD DEC PY 2019 VL 19 AR UNSP 100341 DI 10.1016/j.jofri.2019.100341 PG 8 WC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA JY8KY UT WOS:000504658500007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Melnychuk, I Drozdova, I Savchak, I Bloshchynskyi, I AF Melnychuk, Iryna Drozdova, Iryna Savchak, Iryna Bloshchynskyi, Ihor TI Higher School Instructors' Pedagogical Skills Improvement as a Basis of Educational Strategy for Development of Students' Professional Training SO REVISTA ROMANEASCA PENTRU EDUCATIE MULTIDIMENSIONALA LA English DT Article DE strategy in education; instructor; pedagogical skills; higher school; methods AB The article substantiates the expediency of acquaintance of higher school's teachers with the essence, rules and regularities of pedagogical skills improvement. The necessity of developing a strategy for improving pedagogical skills of the instructors of non-pedagogical institutions of higher education (IHE) are emphasized, as evidenced by the coverage of this problem in many scientific researches of philosophical, psychological, pedagogical directions. It is generalized that the development of pedagogical skills involves understanding by instructors the essence and productive effectiveness of own pedagogical activity regardless of the disciplines' content they teach. Pedagogical skills provide the disclosure of teacher's creativity, understanding the meaning of developing professionalism, which is required from modern instructor of IHE according to the level of solving new tasks of education. In the article, the theoretical basics of the research are connected in four groups. The first group includes the fundamental works of scholars, who opened the essence of the basic principles of the philosophy of education. The second group-works, which reflect ontology and phenomenology of pedagogical skills as higher expression of the freedom of being a teacher in professional activity, as the highest level of quality of instructor's work. The third group consists of the scientific works, where the structure of pedagogical skills as the top of teacher's creative activity, in which the harmony, perfection and beauty are realized, is revealed. The fourth group includes scientific-methodical materials, the main purpose of which is directing of instructors on the formation and development of different aspects of pedagogical skills as the criterion of teacher's professionalism. A particular attention is paid to the disclosure of methods for improving pedagogical skills of instructors of non-pedagogical IHE that is considered as an advanced training of scientific and pedagogical staff. Considering this, special courses were organized in I. Horbachevsky Ternopil State Medical University in 2018 in order to perfect instructors' pedagogical skills. Classes were conducted in the form of lectures and study trainings in order to expand pedagogical knowledge and ideas about the essence of pedagogical skills and possibilities of educational technologies use in the professional training of future specialists in medicine. Instructors acquainted themselves with the extra active regime of information exchange, peculiarities of the organization interactive cooperation, were aware of the feasibility of interactive technologies use in IHE, tested in practice methods of doing exercises "Press Method", "Six Thinking Hats"-the method of parallel thinking by E. de Bono. As a result of the final questionnaire, it was found that most instructors seek to increase their own level of pedagogical skills in different directions. C1 [Melnychuk, Iryna] Horbachevsky Ternopil State Med Univ, Dept Higher Educ Pedag & Social Sci, Ternopol, Ukraine. [Drozdova, Iryna] Kharkiv State Acad Design & Arts, Dept Ukrainian Studies, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Savchak, Iryna] Vasyl Stefanyk Natl Precarpathian Univ, Dept Foreign Languages & Translat, Ivano Frankivsk, Ukraine. [Bloshchynskyi, Ihor] Natl Acad State Border Guard Serv Ukraine, Fac Foreign Languages & Humanities, English Translat Dept, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine. RP Melnychuk, I (reprint author), Horbachevsky Ternopil State Med Univ, Dept Higher Educ Pedag & Social Sci, Ternopol, Ukraine. EM ir.melnychuk@gmail.com; irina2017ksada@gmail.com; irusja_savchak@ukr.net; i.bloshch@gmail.com RI Bloshchynskyi, Ihor/AAE-2698-2019 OI Bloshchynskyi, Ihor/0000-0003-1925-9621 NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU LUMEN PUBLISHING HOUSE PI IASI PA TEPES VODA, NO2, IASI, IASI, 00000, ROMANIA SN 2066-7329 EI 2067-9270 J9 REV ROMANEASCA PENTR JI Rev. Romaneasca Pentru Educ. Multidimens. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 11 IS 4 SU 1 BP 170 EP 184 DI 10.18662/rrem/184 PG 15 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JX9IH UT WOS:000504040000012 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Agyeman, NK Momodu, A AF Agyeman, Nana Kwame Momodu, Alfred TI Universal Human Rights 'Versus' Cultural Relativism: the Mediating Role of Constitutional Rights SO AFRICAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL STUDIES LA English DT Article DE International human rights; constitutional rights; universalism; cultural relativism; constitutionalism; legal philosophy AB The claim that human rights are rights that all humans hold everywhere and at all times embodies the concept of universalism. There are however some that do not believe that human rights are universally held. Those who hold such views are widely described as cultural relativists. A rich body of literature exists with a particular focus on the divergence that exists between universalism and cultural relativism. We posit that these areas of antagonism might be overstated. In the light of this, this work investigates the mediating role that constitutional rights may play between these two seemingly opposing schools of thought. Ultimately this paper avers that the constitutional making process that international human rights principles go through in order to emerge as constitutional rights allows for constitutional rights to simultaneously lay claim to both universalist and relativist ideals. Thus, allowing constitutional rights to represent a grossly overlooked middle ground. C1 [Agyeman, Nana Kwame] Lancaster Univ Ghana, Law, Accra, Ghana. RP Agyeman, NK (reprint author), Lancaster Univ Ghana, Law, Accra, Ghana. EM a.alfred.momodu@gmail.com NR 76 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BRILL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS PI LEIDEN PA PLANTIJNSTRAAT 2, P O BOX 9000, 2300 PA LEIDEN, NETHERLANDS SN 2210-9730 EI 1708-7384 J9 AFR J LEG STUD JI Afr. J. Leg. Stud. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 12 IS 1 BP 23 EP 46 DI 10.1163/17087384-12340042 PG 24 WC Law SC Government & Law GA JX6WX UT WOS:000503873700002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Barack, DL AF Barack, David L. TI Mental machines SO BIOLOGY & PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Dynamical systems; Explanation; Cognition; Cognitive neuroscience ID PERCEPTUAL DECISION; BASAL GANGLIA; VISUAL-MOTION; SPIKE TRAINS; NEURAL BASIS; NEURONS; AREA; NORMALIZATION; INHIBITION; ORGANIZATION AB Cognitive neuroscientists are turning to an increasingly rich array of neurodynamical systems to explain mental phenomena. In these explanations, cognitive capacities are decomposed into a set of functions, each of which is described mathematically, and then these descriptions are mapped on to corresponding mathematical descriptions of the dynamics of neural systems. In this paper, I outline a novel explanatory schema based on these explanations. I then argue that these explanations present a novel type of dynamicism for the philosophy of mind and neuroscience, componential dynamicism, that focuses on the parts of cognitive systems that fill certain functional roles in producing cognitive phenomena. C1 [Barack, David L.] Columbia Univ, Ctr Sci & Soc, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Barack, David L.] Columbia Univ, Dept Philosophy, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Barack, David L.] Columbia Univ, Dept Neurosci, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Barack, David L.] Columbia Univ, Dept Econ, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Barack, DL (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Ctr Sci & Soc, New York, NY 10027 USA.; Barack, DL (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Philosophy, New York, NY 10027 USA.; Barack, DL (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Neurosci, New York, NY 10027 USA.; Barack, DL (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Econ, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM dbarack@gmail.com NR 104 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0169-3867 EI 1572-8404 J9 BIOL PHILOS JI Biol. Philos. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 34 IS 6 AR 63 DI 10.1007/s10539-019-9719-6 PG 33 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA JR4OW UT WOS:000499607200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Stadtler, M AF Staedtler, Michael TI "A whole of all men." World Citizenship and Ethical Internationalism in Kant SO CON-TEXTOS KANTIANOS-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY LA German DT Article DE Law; Morality; Society; Ethical Community; Education AB In this contribution the meaning of Kant's concept of ethical community for the question of cosmopolitanism is worked out. For Kant, cosmopolitanism is originally a consequence of the doctrine of law: The state of law can only be realized peremtorically as global. This insight, however, collides with the precondition of sovereign bourgeois states, so that the political or juridical global state of law does not fulfil the moral demand of cosmopolitanism. It can be shown that this collision is based on the antagonistic form of modern society, whose political instruments are the states. In contrast to the writings on law, Kant constructs a cosmopolitan ethical community in the Religionsschrift that proceeds from the idea of a morally organized society. This model is, however, developed within the framework of the philosophy of religion. Kant's considerations on pedagogy point beyond that: The overcoming of social particularity and competition can be formulated as an educational task. C1 [Staedtler, Michael] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Sch Educ, Wuppertal, Germany. RP Stadtler, M (reprint author), Berg Univ Wuppertal, Sch Educ, Wuppertal, Germany. EM staedtler@uni-wuppertal.de NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CONSEJO SUPERIOR INVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS-CSIC, INST FILOSOFIA PI MADRID PA CALLE ALBASANZ 26, MADRID, 28037, SPAIN SN 2386-7655 J9 CON-TEXTOS KANTIANOS JI Con-textos Kantianos PD DEC PY 2019 IS 10 BP 59 EP 83 DI 10.5281/zenodo.3583134 PG 25 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JX6ZR UT WOS:000503881000006 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bernstein, AR AF Bernstein, Alyssa R. TI Cosmopolitanism and the Climate Crisis SO CON-TEXTOS KANTIANOS-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Kant's Philosophy of History; Hope; David Held; World Climate Bank; Neoliberalism ID GOVERNANCE AB As awareness of global warming has spread during the past couple of decades and developed into the realization that humanity faces an existential threat, a number of more or less Kantian liberal or cosmopolitan moral and political theorists have attempted to address questions of justice raised by the climate crisis. David Held was among the most prolific and influential of them. Here I discuss Held's cosmopolitan perspective on climate governance and consider its bearing on certain recent proposals for new institutions, including in particular a proposal offered by John Broome and Duncan Foley for establishing a World Climate Bank (WCB). I argue that such a WCB may be endorsable from Held's perspective, depending how the initial proposal may get further developed. Held's approach to politics is similar to Kant's in certain significant respects, including the role of hope. Both approaches are valuable and important in relation to the climate crisis. C1 [Bernstein, Alyssa R.] Ohio Univ, Philosophy, Athens, OH 45701 USA. RP Bernstein, AR (reprint author), Ohio Univ, Philosophy, Athens, OH 45701 USA. EM bernstei@ohio.edu NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CONSEJO SUPERIOR INVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS-CSIC, INST FILOSOFIA PI MADRID PA CALLE ALBASANZ 26, MADRID, 28037, SPAIN SN 2386-7655 J9 CON-TEXTOS KANTIANOS JI Con-textos Kantianos PD DEC PY 2019 IS 10 BP 84 EP 101 DI 10.5281/zenodo.3583141 PG 18 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JX6ZR UT WOS:000503881000007 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Genazzano, P AF Genazzano, Pablo TI Theodicy and Human Fate in the Young Kant SO CON-TEXTOS KANTIANOS-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY LA Spanish DT Article DE Theodicy; Optimism; Evil; Teleology; Aesthetics; Sublime AB The present article aims to inquire the negativity implied in the relation between man and nature in Kant's early philosophy. This negativity will be treated from the realm of the theodicy as the dimension from where human fate can be posed. The characterization of this fate will be possible via ethical and aesthetic dimensions set out by Kant in his works dedicated to the subject of theodicy and philosophy of nature; i.e. Uber Optimismus (in the Lose Blater), which dates back to the 1750's. Followingly, we will discuss certain aspects of the author's Universal History of Nature and Theory of Heaven (1755), and thereafter we will refer ourselves to three minor works concerning earthquakes (1756). In the last chapter we will point out how the comprehension of the aforementioned works are essential in order to define the sentiment of the sublime. In conclusion we will define the sublime as incompatible with optimism. EM pabloadriangenazzano@gmail.com NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CONSEJO SUPERIOR INVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS-CSIC, INST FILOSOFIA PI MADRID PA CALLE ALBASANZ 26, MADRID, 28037, SPAIN SN 2386-7655 J9 CON-TEXTOS KANTIANOS JI Con-textos Kantianos PD DEC PY 2019 IS 10 BP 102 EP 120 DI 10.5281/zenodo.3583146 PG 19 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JX6ZR UT WOS:000503881000008 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Dicenso, J AF Dicenso, James TI Vocation and Destination in Kant's Practical Philosophy SO CON-TEXTOS KANTIANOS-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Kantian Ethics; Moral Calling; Teleology; The Highest Good AB Kant frequently employs the German term Bestimmung in his mature work, and depending on context, this term can signify the Latin determinatio, vocatio, or destinatio. These three senses of Bestimmung are interconnected within Kant's system of moral teleology. Bestimmung as determination expresses our wills as formed and regulated by the moral law, via the categorical imperative. Bestimmung as vocation guides us toward a determination of willing by rational principles based on the moral law, and this "call" is inseparable from our capacity to will and act autonomously under phenomenal and historical conditions. Bestimmung as "destination" conveys the ends toward which moral cultivation is directed, both individually and collectively. Understanding the three integrated uses of Bestimmung provides a clearer picture of the scope of Kantian ethics encapsulating the long-term goals toward which we are directed individually, as members of communities, and as human beings. C1 [Dicenso, James] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. RP Dicenso, J (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. EM james.dicenso@utoronto.ca NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CONSEJO SUPERIOR INVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS-CSIC, INST FILOSOFIA PI MADRID PA CALLE ALBASANZ 26, MADRID, 28037, SPAIN SN 2386-7655 J9 CON-TEXTOS KANTIANOS JI Con-textos Kantianos PD DEC PY 2019 IS 10 BP 121 EP 139 DI 10.5281/zenodo.3583148 PG 19 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JX6ZR UT WOS:000503881000009 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Pasquare, R AF Pasquare, Roberta TI Cosmopolitanism in Kant's Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View: Regulative Ideas and Empirical Evidence SO CON-TEXTOS KANTIANOS-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Cosmopolitanism; Pragmatic Anthropology; Pure Reason; Freedom AB With this paper I analyze Kant's account of the human vocation to cosmopolitanism discussed in the last section of the Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View (7:321-333) and show how Kant's notion of cosmopolitanism requires the cooperation of pure reason and pragmatic anthropology. My main thesis is that pure reason provides regulative ideas, thereby maintaining a foundational role, and pragmatic anthropology provides empirical evidence, thereby reinforcing the theoretical and practical status of reason's ideas. In developing my analysis, I argue that Kant reframes the question `What is the human being?' in a non-essential way, foregrounds a moral practical concern, and assigns freedom an unprecedented role. Finally, I relate my analysis to two questions frequently discussed in Kant scholarship, namely the problem of whether the Anthropology has only a pragmatic or also a moral scope and the problem of the relation between the Anthropology and Kant's critical system. C1 [Pasquare, Roberta] Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Graz, Austria. RP Pasquare, R (reprint author), Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Graz, Austria. EM roberta.pasquare@gmail.com NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CONSEJO SUPERIOR INVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS-CSIC, INST FILOSOFIA PI MADRID PA CALLE ALBASANZ 26, MADRID, 28037, SPAIN SN 2386-7655 J9 CON-TEXTOS KANTIANOS JI Con-textos Kantianos PD DEC PY 2019 IS 10 BP 140 EP 161 DI 10.5281/zenodo.3583151 PG 22 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JX6ZR UT WOS:000503881000010 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Marquez, F Bustamante, J Pinochet, C AF Marquez, Francisca Bustamante, Javiera Pinochet, Carla TI Anthropology of the Ruins. Destabilization and fragment SO CUHSO-CULTURA-HOMBRE-SOCIEDAD LA Spanish DT Article DE Ruin; city; memory AB This article as an essay elaborates some theoretical advances of a research project on urban ruins in three cities in Latin America and analyzes the notion of ruins as articulation spaces for diverse materialities , temporalities and agencies. The hypothesis points out that as a cultural artifact the ruin upsets and disturbs as it disrupts and destabilizes the precepts of urban progress, a manifestation of creative human activity confronting and stressing the city in its pretensions for the future. In the analysis the text is organized into three dimensions: a) forces of nature and culture; b) latencies of the past and configurations of the present; c) and the differentiated agencies that relieve the historical and political nature of the ruin. It is argued that in the never-ending process of transformation from rubble to ruin and ruin to rubble processes of modernization, progress and urbanization are resisted and subverted. Finally, some reflections are presented that help to imagine an "anthropology of ruins", enabling to approach its complexity from a relativistic, critical and comprehensive perspective. C1 [Marquez, Francisca; Bustamante, Javiera; Pinochet, Carla] Univ Alberto Hurtado, Dept Antropol, Santiago, Chile. RP Marquez, F (reprint author), Univ Alberto Hurtado, Dept Antropol, Santiago, Chile. EM fmarquez@uahurtado.cl; bjaviera@uahurtado.cl; cpinochet@uahurtado.cl NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CATOLICA TEMUCO PI TEMUCO PA MANUEL MONTT 056, TEMUCO, 00000, CHILE SN 0716-1557 EI 0719-2789 J9 CUHSO-CULT-HOMBRE-SO JI CUHSO-Cult.-Hombre-Soc. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 29 IS 2 BP 109 EP 124 DI 10.7770/0719-2789.2019.CUHSO.03.A04 PG 16 WC Social Issues SC Social Issues GA JW5CM UT WOS:000503069600006 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Balbontin, C AF Balbontin, Cristobal TI Defining indigenous identity. The symbolic importance of natural territory in the Mapuche struggle SO CUHSO-CULTURA-HOMBRE-SOCIEDAD LA Spanish DT Article DE Identity; territory; nature; social conflict AB This essay has as context the violent aggravation of the current conflict between Mapuche communities and the State, in the regions of Araucania and Los Rios, with regard to the exploitation of natural resources such as forests, water and coasts. This accounts for a lack of a theoretical framework for an adequate reading of this conflict which allows the State to elaborate adequate public policies that allow finding a peaceful and legitimate solution to the conflict. From the above, this essay attempts a dialogue between philosophy and anthropology in order to determine how the constitution of indigenous identity is structured, and how, this identity is organized from a relationship with the surrounding nature. C1 [Balbontin, Cristobal] Univ Austral Chile, Valdivia, Chile. RP Balbontin, C (reprint author), Univ Austral Chile, Valdivia, Chile. EM cbalbonting@gmail.com NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CATOLICA TEMUCO PI TEMUCO PA MANUEL MONTT 056, TEMUCO, 00000, CHILE SN 0716-1557 EI 0719-2789 J9 CUHSO-CULT-HOMBRE-SO JI CUHSO-Cult.-Hombre-Soc. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 29 IS 2 BP 281 EP 294 DI 10.7770/0719-2789.2019.CUHSO.04.A09 PG 14 WC Social Issues SC Social Issues GA JW5CM UT WOS:000503069600013 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Karadag, B AF Karadag, Bekir TI The Effect of Hanafi Fiqh Thought on the Early Ottoman Fiqh Studies in the Mamluk Period SO CUMHURIYET ILAHIYAT DERGISI-CUMHURIYET THEOLOGY JOURNAL LA Turkish DT Article DE Fiqh; Hadith; Hanafi School; Method of mamzuc (mixed); Mamluks Period; Ottomans AB This article examines the influence of the Hanafi philosophy of the Mamluk period on the early Ottoman fiqh studies. Since the Egyptian and Damascus regions, which were under the rule of the Mamluks, became the most important centres of knowledge in the Islamic world, it is understood that the Mamluks' scientific knowledge was superior to the Ottomans. On this occasion, many scholars who were considered the leading figures of the Ottoman scientific community turned to Egypt and Damascus regions and benefited from the scientific accumulation there. In fact, these scholars who played an active role in the formation of the Ottoman scientific environment completed their education in Damascus and Egypt under the rule of the Mamluks and graduated from the Mamluk education system and assumed important roles in the formation of the Ottoman science understanding. During this period, the Hanafi judges (fuqahal, who were active in the Mamluk community, contributed to the development of the leading names of the Ottoman scientific community and this thought had an impact on their understanding of science. In this context, it is possible to say that the fiqh studies of the Ottomans in the first period were influenced by the Mamluk Hanafi who had their characteristics. The two main characteristics of Hanafi thought in the Mamluk period, the hadith-centred juristic (fiqh) idea and the method of mamzuc (mixed) fiqh style are also seen in Ottoman fiqh works. C1 [Karadag, Bekir] Univ Mus Alparslan, Fac Theol, Dept Islamic Law, Mus, Turkey. RP Karadag, B (reprint author), Univ Mus Alparslan, Fac Theol, Dept Islamic Law, Mus, Turkey. EM b.karadag63@hotmail.com NR 59 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CUMHURIYET UNIV, FAC THEOLOGY PI SIVAS PA CAMPUS, SIVAS, 58140, TURKEY SN 2528-9861 EI 2528-987X J9 CUMHUR ILAH DERG JI Cumhur. Ilah. Derg. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 23 IS 2 BP 813 EP 829 DI 10.18505/cuid.621130 PG 17 WC Religion SC Religion GA JW3XH UT WOS:000502987600011 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Thalgi, MJ AF Thalgi, Mohammad Jaber TI Global Citizenship from an Islamic Educational Perspective SO CUMHURIYET ILAHIYAT DERGISI-CUMHURIYET THEOLOGY JOURNAL LA Arabic DT Article DE Islamic Education; Global Citizenship; Multiculturalism; Global Peace; Humanitarian Cooperation AB This article aims to demonstrate the Islamic educational outlook of global citizenship through explaining its concept, rules, needs, values and behavioral principles. This is done by extrapolating the texts of Qur'an and Sunnah; studying the educational scientists' opinions; and the global experiences in this field. This article's findings show that there is a need to strengthen the values and behaviors of global citizenship in the Islamic education curriculum of, while, at the same time, adhering to the contractual, legal and ethical rules. The findings show that, in general terms, the principles of global citizenship, are in line with the texts of Qur'an and Sunnah and the views of the educational scholars. Based on these principles, this article suggests topics to be included in the outputs of the Islamic education courses. From an Islamic perspective, the practical areas of global citizenship education begin with the philosophy of education and its general objectives and, then, they outline the curricula. These goals turn into knowledge, practices and trends that learners acquire through textbooks, events and activities in the school environment. C1 [Thalgi, Mohammad Jaber] Yarmouk Univ, Fac Islamic Sci, Dept Islamic Studies, Irbid, Jordan. RP Thalgi, MJ (reprint author), Yarmouk Univ, Fac Islamic Sci, Dept Islamic Studies, Irbid, Jordan. EM mohammed.t@yu.edu.jo OI Thalgi, Mohammad/0000-0002-8753-4878 NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CUMHURIYET UNIV, FAC THEOLOGY PI SIVAS PA CAMPUS, SIVAS, 58140, TURKEY SN 2528-9861 EI 2528-987X J9 CUMHUR ILAH DERG JI Cumhur. Ilah. Derg. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 23 IS 2 BP 1027 EP 1050 DI 10.18505/cuid.527285 PG 24 WC Religion SC Religion GA JW3XH UT WOS:000502987600021 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Baran, S AF Baran, Sedat TI The Problem of Divine Intentionalist in Avicenna and Mulla Sadra SO CUMHURIYET ILAHIYAT DERGISI-CUMHURIYET THEOLOGY JOURNAL LA Turkish DT Article DE Islamic Philosophy; Final; Final Cause; Divine Intentionalist; Mulla Sadra AB Final cause is complementary to the efficient and it cause of the perpetration of the perpetrator. That's why all the perpetrators have goals. Such as habits, nonsense and futile works are voluntary acts even they are not independent of final. Intention spites to both verb and subject so that in the topic of goal is both verb and agent are the subject of research. The act of the perpetrator is what the movement is for itself. The act of the act is what the action or act ends with reaching it. Different schools of thought in the Islamic world have expressed different opinions about the divine goal. Ashris are saying that final is a deficiency indicator so that God is excluded from having the intention. Even thought, Mu'tazila claimed that deprivation of intention is the sign of nonsense and that all the acts of God contain intention. In Islamic philosophy there is no other necessity to intention, because Allah's agent is full. His intention is free from all of the lacks which are essence and love to his essence. This source of love is also about the knowledge that is his essence. There is no dispute over the fact that in Islamic philosophy divine acts which are possible assets have intention but there is controversy about the physical assets reaching the quality of intention. According to Avicenna, material beings reach their goals with the help of active mind and related movements. In Mulla Sadra, the physical assets reach their goals with substantial motion and they try to reach a higher level in the asset range. C1 [Baran, Sedat] Batman U, Fac Islamic Sci, Dept Islamic Philosophy, Batman, Turkey. RP Baran, S (reprint author), Batman U, Fac Islamic Sci, Dept Islamic Philosophy, Batman, Turkey. EM sedatbaran@batman.edu.tr NR 50 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CUMHURIYET UNIV, FAC THEOLOGY PI SIVAS PA CAMPUS, SIVAS, 58140, TURKEY SN 2528-9861 EI 2528-987X J9 CUMHUR ILAH DERG JI Cumhur. Ilah. Derg. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 23 IS 3 BP 1101 EP 1120 DI 10.18505/cuid.539371 PG 20 WC Religion SC Religion GA JW5EV UT WOS:000503075700002 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Yuce, F AF Yuce, Fatma TI Consistency and Balance Model in Morality: Between Excess and Defect, an Objective and Holistic Approach SO CUMHURIYET ILAHIYAT DERGISI-CUMHURIYET THEOLOGY JOURNAL LA Turkish DT Article DE Philosophy of Religion; Morality; Consistency; Principle; Virtue AB In this study, Consistency and Balance Model (CBM) is proposed and introduced. In the context of the model, the importance of consistency is emphasized in morality just like in Philosophy. Therefore, CBM gives the reason prominence in morality to ensure the consistency and according to CBM the emotion, the intuition and the conscience in addition to the reason, are also important. In order to see the principles determined by the reason in human behaviors, two kinds of classification are developed for the virtues that is defined as the middle of excess and defect. The first of them is the triple classification of virtues that draws attention to the false existence of virtues and determines the opposite of virtues as forming dichotomy. The latter is the tetrad classification, which is based on the duality of two means that propose to consider the virtues together. The Contrastis considered as the central concept in the first classification and the integration is considered as the central concept in the second classification. Then it is offered that the virtues may be evaluated consistently in the social, global and theological contexts. However, the ideal morality with objective qualities and the real morality with subjective qualities are produced in order to reach the universal morality that is determined by the reason, then the consistency and the integration are proposed for them. Similarly, consistency and integration are proposed in the dualities of principle-virtue, abstract-concrete, intention-outcome, universality-locality, objectivity-subjectivity throughout the study. Finally, it is pointed out that the reasonableness of applying consistency in morality has exceptions. C1 [Yuce, Fatma] Sinop Univ, Fac Theol, Dept Philosophy Relig, Sinop, Turkey. RP Yuce, F (reprint author), Sinop Univ, Fac Theol, Dept Philosophy Relig, Sinop, Turkey. EM fyuce@sinop.edu.tr NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CUMHURIYET UNIV, FAC THEOLOGY PI SIVAS PA CAMPUS, SIVAS, 58140, TURKEY SN 2528-9861 EI 2528-987X J9 CUMHUR ILAH DERG JI Cumhur. Ilah. Derg. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 23 IS 3 BP 1257 EP 1277 DI 10.18505/cuid.620235 PG 21 WC Religion SC Religion GA JW5EV UT WOS:000503075700009 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Okumuslar, M Bilecik, S AF Okumuslar, Muhiddin Bilecik, Sumeyra TI Cultural Religion Pedagogy SO CUMHURIYET ILAHIYAT DERGISI-CUMHURIYET THEOLOGY JOURNAL LA Turkish DT Article DE Religious Education; Pedagogy; Culture; Cultural Pedagogy; Cultural Religion Pedagogy ID RELEVANT PEDAGOGY; EDUCATION; DIVERSITY AB Many factors like the structure of the society, political conditions, and social structure of a country are useful in determining pedagogical approaches. One of them is culture, which is influential on the way of life of the individual, as well as thinking and learning styles. This requires the examination of the relationship between culture and pedagogy. It is possible to discuss cultural, multicultural, and intercultural pedagogical approaches regarding the relationship between pedagogy and culture. The socio-political agenda of a country is the thing that defines the pedagogy-culture association and acts as a mediator for this association and its reflections on the applied educational systems. In this regard, the interpretation of the cultural-pedagogical concerning the educational philosophies of countries becomes more necessary. Since culture affects general pedagogy, naturally, it also affects religious pedagogy. Besides, the importance of the phenomenon of cultural-religious pedagogy becomes visible when considering the inseparable integrity of culture and religion. This study aims to make a start to develop a more effective religious pedagogy by interpreting the association between culture and religious pedagogy in Turkey. For this purpose, it introduces the cultural pedagogy and cultural-religious pedagogy concepts, and then, addresses the main issues in developing cultural-religious pedagogy in Turkey. C1 [Okumuslar, Muhiddin] Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Fac Theol, Dept Religious Educ, Konya, Turkey. [Bilecik, Sumeyra] Selcuk Univ, Fac Islamic Sci, Dept Religious Sci, Konya, Turkey. RP Okumuslar, M (reprint author), Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Fac Theol, Dept Religious Educ, Konya, Turkey. EM muhiddinokumuslar@gmail.com; sumeyrabilecik@gmail.com NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CUMHURIYET UNIV, FAC THEOLOGY PI SIVAS PA CAMPUS, SIVAS, 58140, TURKEY SN 2528-9861 EI 2528-987X J9 CUMHUR ILAH DERG JI Cumhur. Ilah. Derg. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 23 IS 3 BP 1279 EP + DI 10.18505/cuid.589992 PG 14 WC Religion SC Religion GA JW5EV UT WOS:000503075700010 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ilgaroglu, MC AF Ilgaroglu, Muhammet Caner TI Money-Hedonism from Ibn Khaldun's Notion of Morality SO CUMHURIYET ILAHIYAT DERGISI-CUMHURIYET THEOLOGY JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE History of Philosophy; Ibn Khaldun; Badawa; Hadara; Morality; Money-Hedonism AB According to Ibn Khaldun, man is a social entity deeply influenced by the geo-economics-politics of the environment in which he lives. The effect is seen as so strong that nearly all of these structures in their relationship to human beings are dominated by it. In this system, we see human beings as a creature who is both able to adapt himself to the environment and able to evolve in this harmony. From the perspective of Ibn Khaldun, man cannot be evaluated or defined separately from the environmental conditions, the technique and architecture he has developed. Ibn Khaldun sees the primary source of this change to be the desire to make life both more prosperous and bearable. Therefore, the most natural motivations that affect man's desire to alter the natural world are the environmental challenges that he encounters. The challenges that are imposed upon man in the natural world are those that have led to human progress. From badawa (nomadic society) to hadara (sedentary society) and so to the ceaseless drive of human progress that has served to make life more endurable, every effort in this sense leads to a physical and moral loosening as the incessant struggle to survive that defines human existence is made more bearable. Physical slack by breaking the resistance of man to resist the environmental conditions; and moral looseness by making man more vulnerable to the temptation of desires, pleasures and welfare that are the cause of moral dilemmas. Ibn Khaldun's moral thought with its social, political, and other fields of application are all contexts that enable an understanding of the devaluation of money-hedonist morality in all ways. This article aims to analyze the social, political and economic dilemmas and challenges that the capitalist, consumption-based money-hedonist morality (obesity, social media addiction, consumption, and moral devaluation in the face of financial, virtual and imagined valuations, etc.) from the perspective of Ibn Khaldun. C1 [Ilgaroglu, Muhammet Caner] Adiyaman Univ, Sch Islamic Studies, Islamic Philosophy Dept, Adiyaman, Turkey. RP Ilgaroglu, MC (reprint author), Adiyaman Univ, Sch Islamic Studies, Islamic Philosophy Dept, Adiyaman, Turkey. EM milgaroglu@gmail.com NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CUMHURIYET UNIV, FAC THEOLOGY PI SIVAS PA CAMPUS, SIVAS, 58140, TURKEY SN 2528-9861 EI 2528-987X J9 CUMHUR ILAH DERG JI Cumhur. Ilah. Derg. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 23 IS 3 BP 1319 EP 1335 DI 10.18505/cuid.615224 PG 17 WC Religion SC Religion GA JW5EV UT WOS:000503075700013 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Yigit, P AF Yigit, Pervin TI The Analysis of the Relationship between God, Religion and Politics in Thomas Hobbes's Leviathan and De Cive SO CUMHURIYET ILAHIYAT DERGISI-CUMHURIYET THEOLOGY JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Philosophy of Religion; Sociology of Religion; Moral Laws; Natural Laws; Thomas Hobbes AB Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) was a significant political theorist who could be regarded as the founder of social contract theories. Hobbes's philosophy is worthy of attention in the history of political thought due to his definition of natural state, the reasons of the formation of civil society, authorization and political obligation. Specifically, he focused on the rationalization of political obligation to the sovereign in order to strengthen monarchy in the given era. Meanwhile, he could not exclude the concept of God due to the conditions of the century. Therefore, he preferred integrating the concept of God into his political philosophy by means of moral laws and moral obedience after he had introduced the idea of social contract theory. Furthermore, in contrast to previous thinkers, he gave God a secondary role in the maintenance of political and social order. Excluding the idea of God and the obedience of unwritten laws gave rise to discussion about Hobbes's rejection of the existence of God although he did not accept these accusations. In this paper it is argued that, Hobbes was an atheist and he used religion only as a political instrument for the sake of the social order. In other words, this paper clarifies the idea that Hobbes used religion and the fear of God as a tool in order to force individuals to obey written laws under a sovereign. In order to indicate the rightness of this argument, his main ideas stated in De Cive and Leviathan are analysed and the place of religion and God in his theory is examined in this paper. C1 [Yigit, Pervin] Arkin Univ Creat Arts & Design, Fac Commun Kyrenia, Kyrenia, Turkey. RP Yigit, P (reprint author), Arkin Univ Creat Arts & Design, Fac Commun Kyrenia, Kyrenia, Turkey. EM pervin.yigit@arucad.edu.tr NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CUMHURIYET UNIV, FAC THEOLOGY PI SIVAS PA CAMPUS, SIVAS, 58140, TURKEY SN 2528-9861 EI 2528-987X J9 CUMHUR ILAH DERG JI Cumhur. Ilah. Derg. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 23 IS 3 BP 1375 EP 1387 DI 10.18505/cuid.597766 PG 13 WC Religion SC Religion GA JW5EV UT WOS:000503075700016 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sandkaulen, B AF Sandkaulen, Birgit TI The concept of life in Classic German Philosophy - a question of natural philosophy or life? SO DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE LA German DT Article DE life; lifeworld; Classical German Philosophy; German Idealism; Hegel; Schelling; Fichte; Jacobi AB In this paper, I point to two connotations that come with the concept of life': it may refer to the natural phenomenon of organic life studied by the "life sciences" and philosophy of nature - Naturphilosophie - but it may equally refer to the lives we lead in a complex lifeworld. Of course, natural features belong to the lifeworld as well. However, the lifeworld is also shaped by various individual and cultural practices and, as such, it is not reducible to the natural. I defend a twofold claim: first, a genuine interest in the lifeworld informs Classical German Philosophy throughout on a meta-level; second, it is this interest in the lifeworld that grounds and motivates considerations of natural phenomena in Classical German Philosophy. I trace the shared interest in the lifeworld from Hegel, Schelling, and Fichte back to Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi's formative ideas. Jacobi profoundly influenced the debates in Classical German Philosophy with his "resolute realism." C1 [Sandkaulen, Birgit] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Philosophie 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. RP Sandkaulen, B (reprint author), Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Philosophie 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. EM birgit.sandkaulen@rub.de NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0012-1045 EI 2192-1482 J9 DEUT Z PHILOS JI Dtsch. Z. Philos. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 67 IS 6 BP 911 EP 929 DI 10.1515/dzph-2019-0068 PG 19 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JX0QX UT WOS:000503449900001 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kusch, M AF Kusch, Martin TI The testimony of the Holocaust survivors: certainty, skepticism, relativism SO DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE LA German DT Article DE testimony; Holocaust survivor testimony; Wittgenstein; On Certainty AB To date philosophical reflections on the Holocaust and Holocaust survivor testimony have come almost exclusively from authors in the so-called "Continental tradition". This paper is an attempt to contribute to the scholarship on Holocaust survivor testimony using some of the concepts and conceptions of "analytic philosophy", more precisely, some of Ludwig Wittgenstein's remarks in On Certainty. The paper uses these remarks to analyse the "linguistic despair" expressed by many Holocaust survivors when trying to put their horrendous experiences into words. C1 [Kusch, Martin] Univ Wien, Inst Philosophie, Univ Str 7, A-1010 Vienna, Austria. RP Kusch, M (reprint author), Univ Wien, Inst Philosophie, Univ Str 7, A-1010 Vienna, Austria. EM martin.kusch@univie.ac.at NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0012-1045 EI 2192-1482 J9 DEUT Z PHILOS JI Dtsch. Z. Philos. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 67 IS 6 BP 979 EP 991 DI 10.1515/dzph-2019-0072 PG 13 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JX0QX UT WOS:000503449900005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Alloa, E AF Alloa, Emmanuel TI Contested Witness SO DEUTSCHE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHILOSOPHIE LA German DT Article DE testimony; history; trauma; epistemology; ethics; Holocaust testimony AB The article focuses on a controversy between historians and psychoanalysts around the testimonial value of a Holocaust survivor (Serena N.). The survivor's account of the Auschwitz uprising includes factual exaggerations, which has led historians to discard it. Psychoanalysts on the contrary stressed that the testimony accounted for something else: the possibility of resistance in the concentration camp, which gave the inmates hope in their struggle for survival. Survivors' testimonies, so the argument, have both an epistemological and an ethical content. While philosophy's insistence on the epistemological dimension of testimony has long generated a disregard for this ethical dimension, it would be equally wrong to construe a pure ethicality of testimony. Testimony is, first and foremost, an entangled social practice, which has to be acknowledged in its agonal, its aporetic and its performative implications. C1 [Alloa, Emmanuel] Univ Freiburg I Ue, Philosoph Fak, Dept Philosophie, Ave Europe 20, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. RP Alloa, E (reprint author), Univ Freiburg I Ue, Philosoph Fak, Dept Philosophie, Ave Europe 20, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. EM emmanuel.alloa@unifr.ch NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0012-1045 EI 2192-1482 J9 DEUT Z PHILOS JI Dtsch. Z. Philos. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 67 IS 6 BP 1008 EP 1023 DI 10.1515/dzph-2019-0074 PG 16 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JX0QX UT WOS:000503449900007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU de Toledo, LH AF de Toledo, Luiz Henrique TI Investing/Wearing Football jerseys: sportswear and agency in the production of fan's emotions SO DOBRAS LA Portuguese DT Article DE Sports fashion; Corporeality; Fans; Agency; Sports anthropology AB Soccer jerseys point out to a double bond of an emotional experience that tighten the relationship between the individual and the collective. Sports fashion - with its cycles, brands and clothes - appears not only as an aesthetic and prosthetic device based on the values of consumerism, but it can also be conceived as an active instance in the manufacture of the fan figure. This article seeks to articulate fashion and football from an anthropological perspective, which treats the body and its projections (corporealities) as symbolic foundations of communication and relationship production, i.e., connections between the material culture expressed by fashion and the multiverse of fan sociability o f a sports modality, soccer. C1 [de Toledo, Luiz Henrique] Univ Fed Sao Carlos UFSCar, PPGAS, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil. [de Toledo, Luiz Henrique] Lab Estudos Prat Lud & Sociabilidade LELuS, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil. RP de Toledo, LH (reprint author), Univ Fed Sao Carlos UFSCar, PPGAS, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil.; de Toledo, LH (reprint author), Lab Estudos Prat Lud & Sociabilidade LELuS, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil. EM kikeppgas@gmail.com NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC BRASILEIRA ESTUDOS & PESQUISAS MODA PI SAO PAULO PA RUA CARDOSO ALMEIDA, 788CONJ 144, SAO PAULO, CEP05013-001, BRAZIL SN 2358-0003 EI 1982-0313 J9 DOBRAS JI dObras PD DEC PY 2019 VL 12 IS 27 BP 31 EP 46 PG 16 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JX5KL UT WOS:000503773600004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Florenzano, JP AF Florenzano, Jose Paulo TI Central do Brasil: Risky "Sport" SO DOBRAS LA Portuguese DT Article DE Cultural practices; Anthropology of Sports; Rail surfers; Central do Brasil; Risky behaviour AB The article explores practices developed by the passengers of "Central do Brasil" railway station, who used to travel hanging on to the outside of the trains and even on their roofs. The focus of the study is on the span between the fifties and eighties of the last century. The practice was initially used due to the needs of overcoming overcrowded trains and not being late for work but - over time has, gained autonomy against the imperative that determined it, taking on new motivations. During the sixties, the practice met the dual need to satisfy the desire for leisure and to express the sense of outrage of the penniless youth from Rio de Janeiro suburbs. In this sense, the article also highlights the practice of these self-appointed train surfers, placing it in the contrasting framework established with the art of sea surfers, and, at the same time, mimicked, emulated and hierarchized by young people who, on the train tracks, challenged their death. C1 [Florenzano, Jose Paulo] PUC SP, Dept Antropol, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. RP Florenzano, JP (reprint author), PUC SP, Dept Antropol, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. EM jpflorenzano@uol.com.br NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC BRASILEIRA ESTUDOS & PESQUISAS MODA PI SAO PAULO PA RUA CARDOSO ALMEIDA, 788CONJ 144, SAO PAULO, CEP05013-001, BRAZIL SN 2358-0003 EI 1982-0313 J9 DOBRAS JI dObras PD DEC PY 2019 VL 12 IS 27 BP 103 EP 121 PG 19 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JX5KL UT WOS:000503773600008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Haker, H AF Haker, Hille TI HABERMAS AND THE QUESTION OF BIOETHICS SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL FOR PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION LA English DT Article ID ETHICS AB In The Future of Human Nature, Jurgen Habermas raises the question of whether the embryonic genetic diagnosis and genetic modification threatens the foundations of the species ethics that underlies current understandings of morality. While morality, in the normative sense, is based on moral interactions enabling communicative action, justification, and reciprocal respect, the reification involved in the new technologies may preclude individuals to uphold a sense of the undisposability (Unverfugbarkeit) of human life and the inviolability (Unantastbarkeit) of human beings that is necessary for their own identity as well as for reciprocal relations. Engaging with liberal bioethics and Catholic approaches to bioethics, the article clarifies how Habermas's position offers a radical critique of liberal autonomy while maintaining its postmetaphysical stance. The essay argues that Habermas's approach may guide the question of rights of future generations regarding germline gene editing. But it calls for a different turn in the conversation between philosophy and theology, namely one that emphasizes the necessary attention to rights violations and injustices as a common, postmetaphysical starting point for critical theory and critical theology alike. C1 [Haker, Hille] Loyola Univ, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. RP Haker, H (reprint author), Loyola Univ, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. EM HHAKER@LUC.EDU NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU EUROPEAN JOURNAL PHILOSOPHY RELIGION PI INNSBRUCK PA C/O UNIV INNSBRUCK, INST CHRISTLICHE PHILOSOPHIE, KARL-RAHNER-PLATZ 1, INNSBRUCK, A-6020, AUSTRIA SN 1689-8311 J9 EUR J PHILOS RELIG JI Eur. J. Philos. Relig. PD WIN PY 2019 VL 11 IS 4 SI SI BP 61 EP 86 DI 10.24204/EJPR.V11I4.3037 PG 26 WC Philosophy; Religion SC Philosophy; Religion GA JX6XD UT WOS:000503874300004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU de Carvalho, RF de Carvalho, DDA AF de Carvalho, Roberto Francisco Aguiar de Carvalho, Doracy Dias TI ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF LICENSEE COURSES IN CYCLES: IMPLICATIONS FOR STUDENT PERMANENCE SO HUMANIDADES & INOVACAO LA Portuguese DT Article DE Undergraduate Education; Organization and Management; Student Permanency AB The text is about the organisation and management of philosophy and theatre undergraduate courses of UFT and their involvements for student permanency. The study aimed to clarify the aspects on potentials and difficulties in the management of students permanency enhancers in the courses studied. It has approached a strategical management perspective in which was prioritized the administrative economic way - in search of the institutional efficiency instead of the democratic one. This study is based in the theoretical and empirical literature searches that were performed on documentaries and in the University. The study showed that although there is a discussion on institutional democratization, the University management, especially in the aforementioned courses are more propitious to the student permanency. C1 [de Carvalho, Roberto Francisco] UFT, Cursos Filosofia & Teatro, Campus Univ Palmas, Palmas, Tocantins, Brazil. [Aguiar de Carvalho, Doracy Dias] Univ Brasilia UNB, Polit Social, Brasilia, DF, Brazil. RP de Carvalho, RF (reprint author), UFT, Cursos Filosofia & Teatro, Campus Univ Palmas, Palmas, Tocantins, Brazil. EM rcarvalho@uft.edu.br; doracy@uft.edu.br NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FUNDACAO UNIV TOCANTINS PI PALMAS-TOCANTINS PA PRO-REITORIA PESQUISA & POS-GRADUACAO 108 SUL ALAMEDA 11 LOTE 03 CX POSTAL 173, PALMAS-TOCANTINS, CEP77020-122, BRAZIL SN 2358-8322 J9 HUMANID INOV JI Humanid. Inov. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 6 IS 18 BP 218 EP 231 PG 14 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JX8PZ UT WOS:000503992200019 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU San, WK AF San, Weng Kin TI Disappearing Diamonds: Fitch-Like Results in Bimodal Logic SO JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHICAL LOGIC LA English DT Article DE Fitch's Paradox; Paradox of Knowability; Modal logic; Bimodal logic AB Augment the propositional language with two modal operators: square and square. Define lozenge to be the dual of square, i.e. lozenge equivalent to (sic)square(sic). Whenever (X) is of the form phi -> psi, let (X-lozenge) be phi -> lozenge psi. (X-lozenge) can be thought of as the modally qualified counterpart of (X)-for instance, under the metaphysical interpretation of lozenge, where (X) says phi implies psi, (X lozenge ) says phi implies possibly psi. This paper shows that for various interesting instances of (X), fairly weak assumptions suffice for (X lozenge) to imply (X)-so, the modally qualified principle is as strong as its unqualified counterpart. These results have surprising and interesting implications for issues spanning many areas of philosophy. C1 [San, Weng Kin] Univ Southern Calif, Sch Philosophy, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. RP San, WK (reprint author), Univ Southern Calif, Sch Philosophy, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. EM wsan@usc.edu OI San, Weng Kin/0000-0002-4468-4104 NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3611 EI 1573-0433 J9 J PHILOS LOGIC JI J. Philos. Log. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 48 IS 6 BP 1003 EP 1016 DI 10.1007/s10992-019-09504-0 PG 14 WC Logic; Philosophy SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Philosophy GA JY3MU UT WOS:000504323600003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Burford, M AF Burford, Mark TI Brahms's Sybel: The Politics and Practice of Prussian Nationalist History SO NINETEENTH-CENTURY MUSIC REVIEW LA English DT Article AB Johannes Brahms's well-known historical consciousness took a particularly formative turn in the mid-1850s when he embarked upon a self-imposed hiatus from composing to deepen his knowledge of the music-historical past. This conscious embrace of historical study was characteristic of his time. Following the 1848 Marzrevolution, a growing contingent of German intellectuals, sceptical of the more speculative teachings of philosophy and theology, became increasingly receptive to the concrete lessons of history. Brahms's reading habits suggest his inclination toward a politics of historical knowledge closely associated with the 'Prussian School'. The writings of these historians, including Johann Gustav Droysen, Henrich von Sybel and Heinrich von Treitschke, exhibit a blend of idealist philosophy and dogmatic empiricism oriented above all toward the goal of legitimating German national unification under Prussia. Particularly influential was Sybel's seven-volume Die Begrundung des deutschen Reiches durch Wilhelm I (The Founding of the German Reich through Wilhelm I), completed in the 1890s. Brahms, a Hamburg-born sympathizer of Prussian Kleindeutsch nationalism, who was a permanent resident of the Austrian capital of Vienna for the last 26 years of his life, was uniquely situated in relationship to the 'German Question'. His well-marked copy of Sybel's magisterial text adds illuminating granularity to our understanding of his personal and political values and ruminations on history spanning four decades. Brahms's reading of Sybel makes legible a longer trajectory stretching from his 'years of study' in the 1850s, conveying how the studious historicism of his youth is best understood as an aesthetic stance densely interwoven with, and at the end of his life ratified by, the cultural and political agendas of Prussian School ideology and the meanings of the past forged in the crucible of the German historical imagination. C1 [Burford, Mark] Reed Coll, Portland, OR 97202 USA. RP Burford, M (reprint author), Reed Coll, Portland, OR 97202 USA. EM burfordm@reed.edu NR 59 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 1479-4098 EI 2044-8414 J9 NINET-CENT MUSIC REV JI Ninet.-Cent. Music Rev. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 16 IS 3 BP 417 EP 439 AR PII S1479409818000083 DI 10.1017/S1479409818000083 PG 23 WC Music SC Music GA JW9MA UT WOS:000503367900003 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Uchitel, J Alden, E Bhutta, ZA Goldhagen, J Narayan, AP Raman, S Spencer, N Wertlieb, D Wettach, J Woolfenden, S Mikati, MA AF Uchitel, Julie Alden, Errol Bhutta, Zulfiqar A. Goldhagen, Jeffrey Narayan, Aditee Pradhan Raman, Shanti Spencer, Nick Wertlieb, Donald Wettach, Jane Woolfenden, Sue Mikati, Mohamad A. TI The Rights of Children for Optimal Development and Nurturing Care SO PEDIATRICS LA English DT Article ID SOCIAL-JUSTICE; HEALTH EQUITY; CHILDHOOD; INEQUALITIES; HIPPOCAMPUS; EXPERIENCES; CONVENTION; STATEMENT; AMYGDALA; POLICY AB Millions of children are subjected to abuse, neglect, and displacement, and millions more are at risk for not achieving their developmental potential. Although there is a global movement to change this, driven by children's rights, progress is slow and impeded by political considerations. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, a global comprehensive commitment to children's rights ratified by all countries in the world except the United States (because of concerns about impingement on sovereignty and parental authority), has a special General Comment on "Implementing Child Rights in Early Childhood." More recently, the World Health Organization and United Nations Children's Fund have launched the Nurturing Care Framework for Early Childhood Development (ECD), which calls for public policies that promote nurturing care interventions and addresses 5 interrelated components that are necessary for optimal ECD. This move is also complemented by the Human Capital Project of the World Bank, providing a focus on the need for investments in child health and nutrition and their long-term benefits. In this article, we outline children's rights under international law, the underlying scientific evidence supporting attention to ECD, and the philosophy of nurturing care that ensures that children's rights are respected, protected, and fulfilled. We also provide pediatricians anywhere with the policy and rights-based frameworks that are essential for them to care for and advocate for children and families to ensure optimal developmental, health, and socioemotional outcomes. These recommendations do not necessarily reflect American Academy of Pediatrics policy. C1 [Uchitel, Julie; Mikati, Mohamad A.] Duke Univ Hlth Syst, Div Pediat Neurol, Durham, NC USA. [Narayan, Aditee Pradhan] Duke Univ Hlth Syst, Dept Pediat, Durham, NC USA. [Alden, Errol] Uniformed Serv Univ Hlth Sci, Int Pediat Assoc, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA. [Alden, Errol] Uniformed Serv Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Pediat, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA. [Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.] Aga Khan Univ, Div Women & Child Hlth, Karachi, Pakistan. [Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.] Hosp Sick Children, Ctr Global Child Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Goldhagen, Jeffrey] Univ Florida, Coll Med, Div Community & Soc Pediat, Dept Pediat, Jacksonville, FL USA. [Raman, Shanti] Int Soc Social Pediat & Child Hlth, Int Pediat Assoc Standing Comm, Geneva, Switzerland. [Mikati, Mohamad A.] Int Pediat Assoc, Early Childhood Dev Standing Advisory Grp, St Louis, MO USA. [Raman, Shanti] South Western Sydney Local Hlth Dist, Div Community Pediat, Sydney, NSW, Australia. [Spencer, Nick] Univ Warwick, Warwick Med Sch, Div Mental Hlth & Wellbeing, Coventry, W Midlands, England. [Wertlieb, Donald] Tufts Univ, Sch Arts & Sci, Eliot Pearson Dept Child Study & Human Dev, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Wettach, Jane] Duke Univ, Sch Law, Duke Childrens Law Clin, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Woolfenden, Sue] Univ New South Wales, Sch Med, Discipline Paediat, Sydney, NSW, Australia. RP Mikati, MA (reprint author), Duke Univ Hlth Syst, Div Pediat Neurol & Dev Med, 2501 Erwin Rd, Durham, NC 27710 USA. EM mohamad.mikati@duke.edu OI Uchitel, Julie/0000-0003-4568-5421 NR 156 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU AMER ACAD PEDIATRICS PI ELK GROVE VILLAGE PA 141 NORTH-WEST POINT BLVD,, ELK GROVE VILLAGE, IL 60007-1098 USA SN 0031-4005 EI 1098-4275 J9 PEDIATRICS JI Pediatrics PD DEC PY 2019 VL 144 IS 6 AR e20190487 DI 10.1542/peds.2019-0487 PG 17 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA JW6PO UT WOS:000503171700008 PM 31771960 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Heath, R Mckie, D Munshi, D Xifra, J AF Heath, Robert McKie, David Munshi, Debashish Xifra, Jordi TI Public relations critical intersections special section introduction SO PUBLIC RELATIONS REVIEW LA English DT Article DE Interdisciplinarity; Jurisdictions; Public intellectuals; Wicked problems ID MANAGEMENT; FIELD AB The theme of this special section arose from the idea that interdisciplinary interactions, or the cross-fertilization of methods, philosophies, theories, and modes of practice across disciplines, can open out productive ways of addressing complex issues and wicked problems. Our call for papers reached out to public relations scholars and to researchers in other fields to submit articles at these generative intersections at different time. They were invited to reflect on traditional concerns, or current issues, or projected trends in public relations and elsewhere. As editors making a call to open boundaries, we invited participation along a spectrum of possible intersections whether of content, methods, pedagogy or technology. Taking different positions on that spectrum, the articles in the section examine the nature, engagement and evaluation of intersections. In writing this introduction, the editors took an overview of the articles in the light of three fundamental questions: "How and where does interdisciplinarity occur in public relations?"; "Are there indications of how public relations intersects with other fields to engage existing and potential future challenges?"; and "What principles might serve to evaluate answers to questions one and two?" In addition, we explore how each of the selected intersections in the articles might add value to public relations as a discipline and a practice. C1 [Heath, Robert] Univ Houston, Sch Commun, Houston, TX 77004 USA. [McKie, David; Munshi, Debashish] Univ Waikato, Waikato Management Sch, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand. [Xifra, Jordi] Pompeu Fabra Univ, Dept Commun, Roc Boronat 138, Barcelona 08018, Spain. RP Heath, R (reprint author), Univ Houston, Sch Commun, Houston, TX 77004 USA. EM rheath1941@me.com; dmckie@waikato.ac.nz; munshi@waikato.ac.nz; jordi.xifra@upf.edu NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA SN 0363-8111 EI 1873-4537 J9 PUBLIC RELAT REV JI Public Relat. Rev. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 45 IS 5 SI SI AR UNSP 101859 DI 10.1016/j.pubrev.2019.101859 PG 6 WC Business; Communication SC Business & Economics; Communication GA JX7LX UT WOS:000503913300001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU de Medeiros, MB Silva, RMCRA Pereira, ER Melo, SHD Joaquim, FL dos Santos, BM Goes, TRP AF de Medeiros, Marlise Barros Costa Rosa Andrade Silva, Rose Mary Pereira, Eliane Ramos da Silva Melo, Sergio Henrique Joaquim, Fabiana Lopes dos Santos, Bianca Marques Pinto Goes, Ticiane Roberta TI Perception of women with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy: a comprehensive analysis SO REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE ENFERMAGEM LA English DT Article DE Breast Neoplasms; Drug Therapy; Nursing Care; Oncology Nursing; Philosophy Nursing ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE AB Objective: To comprehensively analyze the perception of women with breast cancer on the experience of undergoing chemotherapy. Method: This was a qualitative, descriptive, phenomenological study, supported by the Merleau-Ponty philosophy. It was conducted in a chemotherapy outpatient clinic with 20 participants who completed a phenomenological interview. Results:The phenomenological data analysis demonstrated that the perception of women about the experience of chemotherapy is about change, not only of the physical body, but of their identity, and that it considers existential aspects. Three categories emerged from the experience of alopecia, fatigue, and spirituality, respectively: the body itself, the current and habitual body, and transcendence. Final considerations: Bodily changes, and the existential implications perceived by the women in this study, analyzed from the Merleau-Ponty perspective, makes it possible to consider body concept, and provides support for humanized care based on singularity and the socio-cultural context. C1 [de Medeiros, Marlise Barros; Costa Rosa Andrade Silva, Rose Mary; Pereira, Eliane Ramos; da Silva Melo, Sergio Henrique; Joaquim, Fabiana Lopes; dos Santos, Bianca Marques; Pinto Goes, Ticiane Roberta] Univ Fed Fluminense, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil. RP de Medeiros, MB (reprint author), Univ Fed Fluminense, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil. EM marlisemedeiros@gmail.com OI Lopes Joaquim, Fabiana/0000-0003-1344-2740; melo, sergio/0000-0002-8088-5982 FU Foundation for Research Support of the State of Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ - Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro)Carlos Chagas Filho Foundation for Research Support of the State of Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ) FX This study was funded by Foundation for Research Support of the State of Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ - Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro). NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU ASSOC BRASILEIRA ENFERMAGEM PI BRASILIA DF PA SGA NORTE QUADRA 603 CONJ B AV L2 NORTE, BRASILIA DF, 70830-030, BRAZIL SN 0034-7167 EI 1984-0446 J9 REV BRAS ENFERM JI Rev. Bras. Enferm. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 72 SU 3 BP 103 EP 110 DI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0165 PG 8 WC Nursing SC Nursing GA JW1PZ UT WOS:000502832700015 PM 31851241 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Barreto, SJM AF Moreno Barreto, Saturnino Javier TI LESZEK KOLAKOWSKI: PHILOSOPHY AND THE YEARNING FOR ABSOLUTE SO VIVAT ACADEMIA LA English DT Article DE utopia; absolute; moral; foundation; myth; epistemology; religion AB In philosophy, we call the absolute to that which is detached from everything, that is by itself unrelated to anything. The absolute is, then and by definition, ineffable and incommunicable. It is only possible to reveal its contours through the myth. Without myth, says Leszek Kolakowski (1927-2009), knowledge is not possible. In this work, we will see that the thought of the Polish philosopher is articulated around the problem of the foundation and the limits of knowledge. It is a question that he understood as the longing of philosophy: to give a reason for that absolute that manifests itself in the philosophy of history under the aspect of the utopia of fraternity, and in epistemology as the utopia of certainty. We will defend, however, that this cannot be the longing of philosophy, since, inasmuch it pretends to provide knowledge, it cannot evade the limits of intersubjectivity. Consequently, we will explain that the theory of communicative action formulated by Jurgen Habermas provides a better account of a rationality that finds in ordinary communication the faculty of giving and asking for reasons about what we consider true and correct. C1 [Moreno Barreto, Saturnino Javier] Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Madrid, Spain. RP Barreto, SJM (reprint author), Univ Nacl Educ Distancia, Madrid, Spain. EM smoreno142@alumno.uned.es NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV COMPLUTENSE MADRID, SERVICIO PUBLICACIONES PI MADRID PA CIUDAD UNIV, OBISPO TREJO 3, MADRID, 28040, SPAIN SN 1575-2844 J9 VIVAT ACAD JI Vivat Acad. PD DEC-MAR PY 2019 IS 149 BP 109 EP 124 DI 10.15178/va.2019.149.109-125 PG 16 WC Communication SC Communication GA JX8LD UT WOS:000503979100006 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Leonard, L Dawson, D AF Leonard, Linda Dawson, Drew TI Dreams as Gifts: A Maussian Perspective SO DREAMING LA English DT Article DE anthropology; dreams; the gift economy; therapeutic relationship ID THERAPY; WORKING; PSYCHOTHERAPY; FREQUENCY AB In The Gift, Mauss argues that people in many cultures have engaged in what appears to be a voluntary giving of gifts, but which in fact carries obligations at each point in the exchange-in the giving of, receiving of, and response to each gift. Moreover, these exchanges of gifts are an integral part of both building connections between individuals and groups and maintaining social hierarchies. Using the Mauss view of gifts as a framework for examining the social practice of sharing dreams, this article demonstrates the obligations present in the giving of, receiving of, and responding to dreams. It then identifies the implications of this understanding of dreams as gifts, for clients offering their dreams in psychotherapeutic settings. C1 [Leonard, Linda; Dawson, Drew] Cent Queensland Univ, Wayville, SA, Australia. RP Leonard, L (reprint author), Cent Queensland Univ, Appleton Inst, 44 Greenhill Rd, Wayville, SA 5034, Australia. EM l.leonard@cqu.edu.au NR 50 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING FOUNDATION-AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC PI WASHINGTON PA 750 FIRST ST, NE, WASHINGTON, DC 20002-4242 USA SN 1053-0797 EI 1573-3351 J9 DREAMING JI Dreaming PD DEC PY 2019 VL 29 IS 4 BP 388 EP 401 DI 10.1037/drm0000117 PG 14 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA JX0RH UT WOS:000503450900008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Clerici, A AF Clerici, Alberto TI An 'Embellisher' of Grotius? Self-Preservation and the Right to Resist in Willem Van der Muelen (1659-1739) SO GROTIANA LA English DT Article DE Hugo Grotius; natural law; resistance; self-defence; John Locke; Jean Barbeyrac AB Willem Van der Muelen (1659-1739), jurist and member of the Dutch urban elite, was the author of a huge and widely read commentary on Hugo Grotius's De lure belli ac pacts. Defined by the Neapolitan philosopher Giambattista Vico as a simple 'embellisher' of Grotius, but in recent times hailed as 'the Dutch Locke, Van der Muelen certainly deserves more attention. The essay will focus on the justification of political resistance to the sovereign, a particularly controversial issue both in early-modern political thought and in Grotius himself. I argue that Van der Muelen, far from being a simple 'embellisher' of Grotius, adopts a more radical view based on a strong individualistic and utilitarian anthropology, bridging the Scholastic and monarchomach ideas of resistance - to which he is still indebted - with modern natural law jurisprudence. Thus he offers an interesting companion to Locke as well as a source of inspiration for later commentators such as Jean Barbeyrac. C1 [Clerici, Alberto] Univ Niccolo Cusano, Fac Polit Sci, Rome, Italy. RP Clerici, A (reprint author), Univ Niccolo Cusano, Fac Polit Sci, Rome, Italy. EM alberto.clerici@unicusano.it NR 97 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BRILL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS PI LEIDEN PA PLANTIJNSTRAAT 2, P O BOX 9000, 2300 PA LEIDEN, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-3831 EI 1876-0759 J9 GROTIANA JI Grotiana PD DEC PY 2019 VL 40 IS 1 BP 29 EP 48 DI 10.1163/18760759-04000001 PG 20 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JW5AA UT WOS:000503063100003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Castro-Garcia, JA Molina-Cantero, AJ Merino-Monge, M Gomez-Gonzalez, IM AF Castro-Garcia, Juan A. Molina-Cantero, Alberto J. Merino-Monge, Manuel Gomez-Gonzalez, Isabel M. TI An Open-Source Hardware Acquisition Platform for Physiological Measurements SO IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Affective computing; biomedical measurement; ECG; EDA; skin temperature ID ELECTRODERMAL ACTIVITY; EMOTION RECOGNITION; SKIN-CONDUCTANCE; HEART-RATE; ECG; STRESS; TEMPERATURE; VARIABILITY; COMPONENTS; FREQUENCY AB In this article we present a new low-cost physiological signal acquisition platform in compliance with Open-Source Hardware philosophy. The device contains an electrocardiography circuit; two electrodermal activity channels that implement a time-multiplexing technique to remove inter-channel coupling interference; and a skin temperature module. These features make the platform suitable for experiments involving Affective Computing. We have assessed the performance of this device in terms of Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and Background Noise Level (BNL), an adapted MPEG7 feature for electrocardiography signals. This platform outperforms other commercial devices and most similar state-of-art studies on SNR. Results show values of 11.96, 30.01, 68.40 dB for ECG, EDA and ST, respectively, for SNR, and -28.31 dB for BNL in ECG. Both features were obtained by sampling physiological signals at a frequency of 256 Hz. C1 [Castro-Garcia, Juan A.; Molina-Cantero, Alberto J.; Merino-Monge, Manuel; Gomez-Gonzalez, Isabel M.] Univ Seville, Dept Elect Technol, Seville 41012, Spain. RP Castro-Garcia, JA (reprint author), Univ Seville, Dept Elect Technol, Seville 41012, Spain. EM jacastro@us.es; almolina@us.es; manmermon@dte.us.es; igomez@us.es RI Merino-Monge, Manuel/S-1209-2018 OI Merino-Monge, Manuel/0000-0003-0204-4544; Molina, Alberto/0000-0002-2256-0127 NR 61 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1530-437X EI 1558-1748 J9 IEEE SENS J JI IEEE Sens. J. PD DEC 1 PY 2019 VL 19 IS 23 BP 11526 EP 11534 DI 10.1109/JSEN.2019.2933917 PG 9 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA JW9SG UT WOS:000503385100062 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Harding, S AF Harding, Sandra TI State of the field: Latin American decolonial philosophies of science SO STUDIES IN HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Latin America; Decolonialism; Modernity; Positivisms; Feminisms; History of science; Philosophy of science AB Today, new histories of science are producing skeptical questions about the supposedly international philosophies of science that prevail in the North. The conceptual resources of such philosophies seem inadequate to enable them to interact effectively with how sciences and their philosophies do, could, and should function in today's economic, political, social and cultural, local and global contexts. How international, or universal, are these philosophies of science in reality? Here the focus will be on just one strain of these challenges. This one has emerged from Latin Americans who are creating anti-colonial histories and philosophies of knowledge production. They have named it modernity/coloniality/decolonial theory (MCD). They intend to develop a philosophy of science adequate for its own, Latin American needs. In the process, they transform typical Northern assumptions about modernity, its origins and its effects on Northern philosophies of science, as these are understood in both Latin America and around the globe. Five aspects of the MCD accounts will be discussed here. The first is historical differences between the worlds of the Spanish and Portuguese colonization of the Americas in the sixteenth century and of the worlds of the mostly British colonization of India and Africa in the 'long nineteenth century'. Second is feminist and anti-racist issues in these Latin American histories. Third is the neglect of these histories in the North. Fourth is the continuing effects of the rise and fall of a positivist philosophy of science in Latin America. The fifth is two progressive post-positivist tensions for Northern philosophy of science produced in this work. C1 [Harding, Sandra] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Harding, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM sharding@gseis.ucla.edu NR 99 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0039-3681 EI 1879-2510 J9 STUD HIST PHILOS SCI JI Stud. Hist. Philos. Sci. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 78 BP 48 EP 63 DI 10.1016/j.shpsa.2018.10.001 PG 16 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA JW8TF UT WOS:000503318700007 PM 31818418 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Vaesen, K Katzav, J AF Vaesen, Krist Katzav, Joel TI The National Science Foundation and philosophy of science's withdrawal from social concerns SO STUDIES IN HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Philosophy of science; History of philosophy; History of philosophy of science; American philosophy; Science funding ID JUSTIFICATION; EMERGENCE; LOGIC AB At some point during the 1950s, mainstream American philosophy of science began increasingly to avoid questions about the role of non-cognitive values in science and, accordingly, increasingly to avoid active engagement with social, political and moral concerns. Such questions and engagement eventually ceased to be part of the mainstream. Here we show that the eventual dominance of 'value-free' philosophy of science can be attributed, at least in part, to the policies of the U.S. National Science Foundation's "History and Philosophy of Science" sub-program. In turn, the sub-program's policies were set by logical empiricists who espoused value-free philosophy of science; these philosophers' actions, we also point out, fit a broad pattern, one in which analytic philosophers used institutional control to marginalize rival approaches to philosophy. We go on to draw on existing knowledge of this pattern to suggest two further, similar, contributors to the withdrawal from value-laden philosophy of science, namely decisions by the editors of Philosophy of Science and by the editors of The Journal of Philosophy. Political climate was, we argue, at most an indirect contributor to the withdrawal and was neither a factor that decided whether it occurred nor one that was sufficient to bring it about. Moreover, we argue that the actions at the National Science Foundation went beyond what was required by its senior administrators and are better viewed as part of what drove, rather than as what was being driven by, the adoption of logical empiricism by the philosophy of science community. C1 [Vaesen, Krist] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Philosophy & Eth, Postbox 513, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands. [Katzav, Joel] Univ Queensland, Sch Hist & Philosoph Inquiry, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. RP Vaesen, K (reprint author), Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Philosophy & Eth, Postbox 513, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands. EM k.vaesen@tue.nl; j.katzav@uq.edu.au FU Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, under VIDI grant [276-20-021] FX Research by KV was supported by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, under VIDI grant number 276-20-021. NR 136 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0039-3681 EI 1879-2510 J9 STUD HIST PHILOS SCI JI Stud. Hist. Philos. Sci. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 78 BP 73 EP 82 DI 10.1016/j.shpsa.2019.01.001 PG 10 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA JW8TF UT WOS:000503318700009 PM 31818421 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Isaac, AMC AF Isaac, Alistair M. C. TI Realism without tears I: Miiller's Doctrine of Specific Nerve Energies SO STUDIES IN HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Specific nerve energies; Johannes Peter Willer; Johann Friedrich Herbart; Perception; Structural realism; History of psychology AB The Doctrine of Specific Nerve Energies has been and continues to be enormously influential in the physiology, psychology, and philosophy of perception. In simple terms, the Doctrine states that we directly perceive in the first instance the activity of our nerves, rather than properties in the external world. The canonical early statement of the Doctrine by the physiologist Johannes Peter Muller had profound influence on both the philosophy and psychology of the 19th and early 20th centuries, especially as reformulated and transmitted by Miiller's student Helmholtz. A common assumption of historical and ongoing debate about the Doctrine has been its supposedly idealist or skeptical implications. What is not commonly recognized is that Muller himself advanced a realist interpretation along lines that would be recognized today as a form of epistemic structural realism. This paper analyzes Muller's structuralist epistemology in detail and reconstructs his articulation and defense of the Doctrine of Specific Nerve Energies in its canonical form. Part II argues for the continued importance of the Doctrine and its structuralist interpretation for contemporary psychology, philosophy of perception, and history of philosophy of science. C1 [Isaac, Alistair M. C.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Philosophy Psychol & Language Sci, Dugald Stewart Bldg,3 Charles St, Edinburgh EH8 9AD, Midlothian, Scotland. RP Isaac, AMC (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, Sch Philosophy Psychol & Language Sci, Dugald Stewart Bldg,3 Charles St, Edinburgh EH8 9AD, Midlothian, Scotland. EM a.m.c.isaac@ed.ac.uk FU NSFNational Science Foundation (NSF) [1028130] FX This paper has benefitted greatly from the support and detailed feedback of Gary Hatfield, Scott Edgar, and J. E. Wolff, as well as the comments of two anonymous referees and guidance of the editors of SHPS. This research was supported in part by NSF grant no. 1028130. NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0039-3681 EI 1879-2510 J9 STUD HIST PHILOS SCI JI Stud. Hist. Philos. Sci. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 78 BP 83 EP 92 DI 10.1016/j.shpsa.2019.01.002 PG 10 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA JW8TF UT WOS:000503318700010 PM 31818422 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lalonde, MP AF Lalonde, Marc P. TI Moral Authenticity in a Turbulent Age: Charles Taylor and the Diary of Etty Hillesum SO STUDIES IN RELIGION-SCIENCES RELIGIEUSES LA English DT Article DE Taylor; Hillesum; moral philosophy; authenticity; identity; self; God; the Holocaust AB This paper explores the relation between the moral philosophy of Charles Taylor and the wartime diary of Etty Hillesum. Written in Amsterdam between 1941 and 1942, Hillesum's diary records her effort to construct a meaningful identity in relation to the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. That effort, I want to claim, is clarified via an interface with Taylor's notion of "authenticity." Taylor argues that authenticity constitutes a moral ideal that serves to measure the worth and value of the lived life. Such is the fundamental mission of Hillesum. In the final analysis I argue that Taylor's moral philosophy lends structure, form and substance to Hillesum's thought, while Hillesum's journey vivifies the veracity of Taylor's project. Her life situation both embodies and expresses the contemporaneity of Taylor's work and illuminates its existential significance. Thus the importance of authenticity is not just a philosophical hypothesis but an issue with historical flesh and bone. Or so suggests Hillesum's search for authenticity in a turbulent age. C1 [Lalonde, Marc P.] Concordia Univ, Dept Relig & Cultures, 14555 Maisonneuve Blvd W, Montreal, PQ H3G 1M8, Canada. RP Lalonde, MP (reprint author), Concordia Univ, Dept Relig & Cultures, 14555 Maisonneuve Blvd W, Montreal, PQ H3G 1M8, Canada. EM drmarcplalonde@hotmail.com NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0008-4298 EI 2042-0587 J9 STUD RELIG-SCI RELIG JI Stud. Relig.-Sci. Relig. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 48 IS 4 SI SI BP 650 EP 663 DI 10.1177/0008429819842784 PG 14 WC Religion SC Religion GA JX1VM UT WOS:000503531000008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Medby, IA AF Medby, Ingrid A. TI Language-games, geography, and making sense of the Arctic SO GEOFORUM LA English DT Article DE Wittgenstein; Language-games; Language; Arctic; Norway; High North ID GEOPOLITICS; WAR AB Geography is closely tied to language: denominations, definitions, and metaphors are all part of conditioning spatial understandings. In recent years, critical geographers have also highlighted that there is much more to geography than its representation. One philosopher whose work centred on the relationship between language and practice, meaning and use, was Ludwig Wittgenstein. Yet, explicit engagement with his thought has been modest in geography. This article argues that Wittgenstein's later philosophy of language offers useful contributions to the study of geography. It focuses on a space presently undergoing rapid "spatialisation", the Arctic, and draws on articulations by Norwegian state personnel, policy papers, and speeches. Using Wittgenstein's concept of "language-games", the paper demonstrates how spatial understandings are closely tied to practice, while political practices themselves are as much about knowing how to use language. The aim here is neither to unmask any hidden meaning nor to arrive at any one definition, but rather to highlight how meaning lies in terms' use. In order to "make sense of" seemingly competing names, definitions, and sayings, these must be seen in light of different practices. However, as socially defined, the "rules" may also change. This is arguably where the potential and political purchase of Wittgenstein's thought lies: in emphasising how geographical meaning is made through social and political interaction. C1 [Medby, Ingrid A.] Oxford Brookes Univ, Dept Social Sci, Gipsy Lane, Oxford OX3 0BP, England. RP Medby, IA (reprint author), Oxford Brookes Univ, Dept Social Sci, Gipsy Lane, Oxford OX3 0BP, England. EM imedby@brookes.ac.uk RI Medby, Ingrid A./B-5280-2015 OI Medby, Ingrid A./0000-0002-3123-4614 NR 110 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0016-7185 EI 1872-9398 J9 GEOFORUM JI Geoforum PD DEC PY 2019 VL 107 BP 124 EP 133 DI 10.1016/j.geoforum.2019.10.003 PG 10 WC Geography SC Geography GA JW5KM UT WOS:000503090800012 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Byrne, T AF Byrne, Thomas TI Husserl's Early Genealogy of the Number System SO META-RESEARCH IN HERMENEUTICS PHENOMENOLOGY AND PRACTICAL PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Husserl; philosophy of arithmetic; semiotics; history of science; genealogy ID LOGIC; SIGNS AB This article accomplishes two goals. First, the paper clarifies Edmund Husserl's investigation of the historical inception of the number system from his early works, Philosophy of Arithmetic and, "On the Logic of Signs (Semiotic)". The article explores Husserl's analysis of five historical developmental stages, which culminated in our ancestor's ability to employ and enumerate with number signs. Second, the article reveals how Husserl's conclusions about the history of the number system from his early works opens up a fusion point with his investigations from his mature texts, The Crisis of the European Sciences and "The Origin of Geometry". On the one hand, the essay shows that Husserl's methodology was similar, as he sought in both his early and late writings to uncover the essence of the history of the formal sciences and was not executing mere intellectual history. On the other hand, the article discloses that Husserl's insights from both time periods are strikingly analogous. Already in his early texts, Husserl saw that the sciences emerged from pre-theoretical experiences of the world and that the sciences are the result of a historical process, which involves the psychic activities of past individuals and the maintaining of discoveries over time by intersubjective communities. I conclude by showing how, in light of the analysis of this paper, we can rethink the evolution of Husserl's philosophy. C1 [Byrne, Thomas] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Husserl Archives, Ctr Phenomenol & Continental Philosophy, Kardinaal Mercierpl 2,Box 3200, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium. RP Byrne, T (reprint author), Katholieke Univ Leuven, Husserl Archives, Ctr Phenomenol & Continental Philosophy, Kardinaal Mercierpl 2,Box 3200, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium. EM T.byrne3@gmail.com FU KU Leuven Internal Funds FX The article was composed with funding from KU Leuven Internal Funds. NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV AL I CUZA PI IASI PA CALEA 23 AUGUST 11, IASI, 00000, ROMANIA SN 2067-3655 J9 META-RES HERMENEUT P JI Meta-Res. Hermeneut. Phenomenol. Pract. Philos. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 11 IS 2 BP 402 EP 428 PG 27 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JW3NS UT WOS:000502962600004 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lobo, C AF Lobo, Carlos TI Husserl's Logic of Probability: An Attempt to Introduce in Philosophy the Concept of "Intensive" Possibility SO META-RESEARCH IN HERMENEUTICS PHENOMENOLOGY AND PRACTICAL PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE possibility; modality; range; logic; von Kries AB Husserl's insisting reflections on the question of probability and the project of a logic of probability, although persisting throughout his work, published and unpublished, from the Prolegomena to later works (the Krisis), has not received any serious attention. While exposing the main lines of his project, this article aims at listing some of the reasons explaining this paradoxical situation. 1) The logic of probability is not conceived by Husserl as an extension of formal logic and especially of an already made logic, but according to his own project of reform of logic (from the recensions of Schroder to Formal and Transcendental Logic, and beyond). 2) This entails a revised notion of proposition, enlarged to every forms of "positions" or "thesis" and, extended, following the correlation of intentionality, to the noematic side. 3) The very notion of the "possible" at the basis of any logical, algebraic, arithmetic and geometric treatments of probability is enlarged and modified accordingly. 4) As a consequence, his position is rather singular and very hard to locate in the battle field among mathematicians, logicians and philosophers around the question of "foundation of probability" and the interpretation of probability calculus (a priori probability us a posteriori probability, subjective us objective probability, logical us psychological probability, etc.). C1 [Lobo, Carlos] Coll Int Philosophie, 1 Rue Descartes, F-75005 Paris, France. [Lobo, Carlos] Archives Husserl Paris, 45 Rue Ulm, F-75005 Paris, France. RP Lobo, C (reprint author), Coll Int Philosophie, 1 Rue Descartes, F-75005 Paris, France.; Lobo, C (reprint author), Archives Husserl Paris, 45 Rue Ulm, F-75005 Paris, France. EM carlos.lobo.ag@orange.fr NR 52 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV AL I CUZA PI IASI PA CALEA 23 AUGUST 11, IASI, 00000, ROMANIA SN 2067-3655 J9 META-RES HERMENEUT P JI Meta-Res. Hermeneut. Phenomenol. Pract. Philos. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 11 IS 2 BP 501 EP 546 PG 46 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JW3NS UT WOS:000502962600008 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sluga, H AF Sluga, Hans TI Oskar Becker or the Reconciliation of Mathematics and Existential Philosophy SO META-RESEARCH IN HERMENEUTICS PHENOMENOLOGY AND PRACTICAL PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Edmund Husserl; Hermann Weyl; L.E.J. Brouwer; Martin Heidegger; Mathematical intuitionism; Constructivism; Historicism AB Oskar Becker's work in the philosophy of mathematics makes an important contribution to the philosophical understanding of the constructivist program. Becker (1889-1964), a student of Edmund Husserl and an associate of Martin Heidegger, initially sought to ground a constructivist view of mathematics in Husserl's transcendental phenomenology; subsequently he adopted a Heideggerian and existential view of mathematics that, he argued, would allow one to rescue large parts of classical mathematics from an intuitionist and constructive perspective. In his later writings he finally turned to a radically historicist interpretation of the constructivist program. C1 [Sluga, Hans] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Philosophy, Philosophy, Off 309 Moses Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Sluga, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Philosophy, Philosophy, Off 309 Moses Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM sluga@berkeley.edu NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV AL I CUZA PI IASI PA CALEA 23 AUGUST 11, IASI, 00000, ROMANIA SN 2067-3655 J9 META-RES HERMENEUT P JI Meta-Res. Hermeneut. Phenomenol. Pract. Philos. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 11 IS 2 BP 569 EP 588 PG 20 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JW3NS UT WOS:000502962600010 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Haddock, GER AF Haddock, Guillermo E. Rosado TI Husserl and Bourbaki on Mathematics: Similarities, Possible Influence and some Dissimilarities SO META-RESEARCH IN HERMENEUTICS PHENOMENOLOGY AND PRACTICAL PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Bourbaki; Husserl; logic; mathematics; theory of structures AB Husserl's mature philosophy of mathematics has, on the logic side the influence of Leibniz, Bolzano, Lotze and Hume, and on the mathematics side the influence of Leibniz and Riemann. What is not clear are the influences Husserl's views exerted on those of later researchers. There is, however a remarkable similarity between Husserl's conception of mathematics as a theory of structures and the views of the school of Bourbaki. Was there some direct or indirect influence of Husserl on the Bourbakians? C1 [Haddock, Guillermo E. Rosado] Univ Puerto Rico Rio Piedras, Philosophy, San Juan, PR 00931 USA. [Haddock, Guillermo E. Rosado] Estn Cent Correos, Apartado 367893, San Juan, PR 00936 USA. RP Haddock, GER (reprint author), Estn Cent Correos, Apartado 367893, San Juan, PR 00936 USA. EM gerosadohaddock@gmail.com NR 53 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU UNIV AL I CUZA PI IASI PA CALEA 23 AUGUST 11, IASI, 00000, ROMANIA SN 2067-3655 J9 META-RES HERMENEUT P JI Meta-Res. Hermeneut. Phenomenol. Pract. Philos. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 11 IS 2 BP 618 EP 639 PG 22 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JW3NS UT WOS:000502962600012 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Klev, A AF Klev, Ansten TI Symbol and Number SO META-RESEARCH IN HERMENEUTICS PHENOMENOLOGY AND PRACTICAL PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE philosophy of arithmetic; Husserl; meaningful formalism; calculation; mathematical ontology AB This paper explores the view that numbers are symbolically constituted, that numbers just are meaningful symbols. Such a view is what results if we take the conception of number spelled out by Husserl in the second part of his Philosophy of Arithmetic to be self-standing rather than supported by the conception of numbers as abstracted from sets. It will be argued that this latter conception is problematic in itself and, moreover, that it cannot be regarded as providing a foundation for the former. C1 [Klev, Ansten] Akad Ceske Republiky, Filosoficky Ustav, Jilska 1, Prague 11000 1, Czech Republic. RP Klev, A (reprint author), Akad Ceske Republiky, Filosoficky Ustav, Jilska 1, Prague 11000 1, Czech Republic. EM anstenklev@gmail.com FU Czech Science FoundationGrant Agency of the Czech Republic [17-18344Y]; GACRGrant Agency of the Czech Republic FX While writing this paper the author was financially supported by grant nr. 17-18344Y from the Czech Science Foundation, GACR. NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV AL I CUZA PI IASI PA CALEA 23 AUGUST 11, IASI, 00000, ROMANIA SN 2067-3655 J9 META-RES HERMENEUT P JI Meta-Res. Hermeneut. Phenomenol. Pract. Philos. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 11 IS 2 BP 640 EP 658 PG 19 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JW3NS UT WOS:000502962600013 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU McDonough, R AF McDonough, Richard TI Wittgenstein's Affirmation of Mysticism in his "Private Language" Argument SO META-RESEARCH IN HERMENEUTICS PHENOMENOLOGY AND PRACTICAL PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Wittgenstein; Tagore; mysticism; Private Language; ineffability AB Although the view that mystical experiences are ineffable is present in many mystics in both East and West, mystical philosophies are rare in the West, where "scientific," common sense, or ordinary language philosophies dominate. One exception is Wittgenstein's Tractatus which holds that there are ineffable mystical things about which one "must be silent". Indeed, Wittgenstein, throughout his career admired India's Tagore, who held mystical views. However, many scholars agree with Nieli, who argues that Wittgenstein, in his "Private Language Argument" replaces his earlier Tractatus-mysticism with the view that all genuine language and experience is public. The paper argues that Nieli is incorrect. Mysticism is still present in Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations but in a more subtle form than that of the Tractatus. Specifically, the mysticism of Tractatus is what has been called an "autobiographical" mysticism while that of Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations is what has been called a "radiant" mysticism. Given Wittgenstein's longstanding admiration for Tagore, the persistence of mysticism into Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations should be no surprise. The paper argues that rather than denying the mystical, Wittgenstein's private language argument actually spell out the place for the ineffable more precisely than had been done in the Tractatus, thereby helping to explain Wittgenstein's longstanding admiration for Tagore. C1 [McDonough, Richard] Arium Acad Arts & Sci, Singapore, Singapore. [McDonough, Richard] 52 Bukit Batok East Ave,Regent Hts Tower B 12-04, Singapore 659802, Singapore. RP McDonough, R (reprint author), Arium Acad Arts & Sci, Singapore, Singapore.; McDonough, R (reprint author), 52 Bukit Batok East Ave,Regent Hts Tower B 12-04, Singapore 659802, Singapore. EM wittgensteins_poker2007@yahoo.com NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV AL I CUZA PI IASI PA CALEA 23 AUGUST 11, IASI, 00000, ROMANIA SN 2067-3655 J9 META-RES HERMENEUT P JI Meta-Res. Hermeneut. Phenomenol. Pract. Philos. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 11 IS 2 BP 681 EP 702 PG 22 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JW3NS UT WOS:000502962600015 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bursuc, IC AF Bursuc, Ioan Ciprian TI Alexandru Dragomir's Quest for Identity SO META-RESEARCH IN HERMENEUTICS PHENOMENOLOGY AND PRACTICAL PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Alexandru Dragomir; Romainan philosopher; Martin Heidegger; ontology of the self; autology; existential identity AB This article is a hermeneutic attempt to think through some of Alexandru Dragomir's philosophical fragments that focus on the problem of identity. To this purpose, the first part examines Dragomir's existential strategy in asserting the pre-eminence of the need for identity in his analysis of the mirror, as well as in his reinterpretation of the myth of Narcissus. The second part tackles the inner configuration of Dragomir's ownness-strangeness dialectic along with the function it holds in his understanding of philosophy as a perpetual self-questioning. The final section addresses Dragomir's confrontation with the metaphysical tradition regarding the nature of individual uniqueness. C1 [Bursuc, Ioan Ciprian] Alexandru Ioan Cuza Univ, Dept Philosophy, Bd Carol I 11, Iasi 700506, Romania. RP Bursuc, IC (reprint author), Alexandru Ioan Cuza Univ, Dept Philosophy, Bd Carol I 11, Iasi 700506, Romania. EM bursuc.ioanciprian@yahoo.com RI Bursuc, Ioan Ciprian/AAB-1653-2020 FU Romanian Ministry of Research and Innovation, CCDI - UEFISCDI within PNCDI III [PNIII-P1-1.2-PCCDI-2017-0686, 52PCCDI/2018] FX This work was supported by a grant of the Romanian Ministry of Research and Innovation, CCDI - UEFISCDI, project number PNIII-P1-1.2-PCCDI-2017-0686 / No. 52PCCDI/2018, within PNCDI III. NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV AL I CUZA PI IASI PA CALEA 23 AUGUST 11, IASI, 00000, ROMANIA SN 2067-3655 J9 META-RES HERMENEUT P JI Meta-Res. Hermeneut. Phenomenol. Pract. Philos. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 11 IS 2 BP 746 EP 755 PG 10 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JW3NS UT WOS:000502962600018 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Babii, AN Neculau, BC AF Babii, Alexandra-Niculina Neculau, Bogdan-Constantin TI Critical Thinking in the Contemporary Education: A Historical Approach SO META-RESEARCH IN HERMENEUTICS PHENOMENOLOGY AND PRACTICAL PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE critical thinking; education; applied logic; Plato; Aristotle; educational subjects AB The aim of the present text is to analyse the place held by critical thinking in the current education system, showing at the same time the changes of perspective that have taken place during the last decades in the manner this discipline is being approached. Critical thinking has been focusing for decades on logical and informal argumentation, but nowadays it also approaches subjects as psycho-cognitive biases, skills in evaluating numbers and having the sense of proportions, the use of language, understanding of the world, having interdisciplinary knowledge, moral, legal and aesthetic reasoning. We may notice lately that the authors who theoreticize critical thinking go back to antique logic and to the Greek philosophy of education, with the purpose to draw connections between them. C1 [Babii, Alexandra-Niculina; Neculau, Bogdan-Constantin] Alexandru Ioan Cuza Univ, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Toma Cozma Str 3, Iasi, Romania. RP Babii, AN (reprint author), Alexandru Ioan Cuza Univ, Fac Psychol & Educ Sci, Toma Cozma Str 3, Iasi, Romania. EM alexandra.babii@yahoo.com; bogdan.neculau@yahoo.fr NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV AL I CUZA PI IASI PA CALEA 23 AUGUST 11, IASI, 00000, ROMANIA SN 2067-3655 J9 META-RES HERMENEUT P JI Meta-Res. Hermeneut. Phenomenol. Pract. Philos. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 11 IS 2 BP 782 EP 791 PG 10 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JW3NS UT WOS:000502962600020 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU McCoy, KT Costa, CB Pancione, K Hammonds, LS AF McCoy, Kathleen T. Costa, Christine B. Pancione, Kirsten Hammonds, Linda Sue TI Anticipating Changes for Depression Management in Primary Care SO NURSING CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA LA English DT Article DE Depression; Telehealth; Wellness-based reimbursement initiative; Measurement based care; Pharmacogenetics; Integrative care model ID TOOLS AB Depression management in primary care settings is the norm, in the United States and globally. As incidence and prevalence of depression continue to mount, there are innovative models of treatment, newer understandings, more open philosophies, and evidence-informed treatments that may address this troubling public health issue. This article attempts to succinctly examine the evidence in identifying and treating this in the United States in an expedient, evidence-informed manner to assist those in need of have care that is patient centered, of high quality, affordable, and readily accessible across the lifespan. C1 [McCoy, Kathleen T.; Pancione, Kirsten; Hammonds, Linda Sue] Univ S Alabama, Coll Nursing, Dept Community Mental Hlth, HAHN 304-5721 USA Dr North, Mobile, AL 36688 USA. [Costa, Christine B.] Calif State Univ Long Beach, Sch Nursing, 1250 Bellflower Blvd,MS 0301, Long Beach, CA 90804 USA. [Pancione, Kirsten] 13707 Ishnala Circle, Wellington, FL 33414 USA. [Hammonds, Linda Sue] 287 Sunny Valley Lane, Poplar Bluff, MO 63901 USA. RP McCoy, KT (reprint author), 534 Ridgecrest Dr, Mcminnville, TN 37110 USA. EM mccoy@southalabama.edu NR 45 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 1600 JOHN F KENNEDY BOULEVARD, STE 1800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103-2899 USA SN 0029-6465 EI 1558-1357 J9 NURS CLIN N AM JI Nurs. Clin. North Am. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 54 IS 4 BP 457 EP + DI 10.1016/j.cnur.2019.07.001 PG 16 WC Nursing SC Nursing GA JW8VO UT WOS:000503324800003 PM 31703773 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Yildiz, A AF Yildiz, Ahmet TI Criticism of Hedonistic Values SO SAKARYA UNIVERSITESI ILAHIYAT FAKULTESI DERGISI-JOURNAL OF SAKARYA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF THEOLOGY LA Turkish DT Article DE Philosophy; Ethic; Intrinsic value; Hedonism; Criticism of hedonism AB The distinction between intrinsic value and instrumental value is one of the important distinctions in axiology. According to this distinction while somethings are valuable by themselves, regardless of their extrinsic relationships, somethings are valuable only by their relationship to something having intrinsic value. When we follow this distinction we meet some basic questions. One of these is the question of "Which things have intrinsic value?" Hedonism answers this question by asserting that only pleasure is intrinsically valuable and other things have only instrumental value in terms of their relation to pleasure. But is this basic thesis of hedonism sufficiently justified? Are there sound or cogent arguments for hedonism? Are there sound or cogent arguments against hedonism? In this work we tried to find answers to these questions. Spesificially we tried to demonstrate that common arguments for hedonism are not strong by showing generally that their premises are not sufficiently justified. Moreover, we have presented the arguments against hedonism which point that its some versions are incoherent or its basic thesis is untenable. So, we have tried to argue that hedonism is untenable by the reasons that there is not strong argument for hedonism and there are strong arguments against it. C1 [Yildiz, Ahmet] Erciyes Univ, Fac Theol, Dept Hist Philosophy, Kayseri, Turkey. RP Yildiz, A (reprint author), Erciyes Univ, Fac Theol, Dept Hist Philosophy, Kayseri, Turkey. EM ahmet.yildiz@erciyes.edu.tr NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAKARYA UNIV PI SAKARYA PA KEMALPASA MAHALLESI UNIV CADDESI ESENTEPE KAMPUSU, SAKARYA, SERDIVAN 54050, TURKEY SN 2146-9806 EI 1304-6535 J9 SAKARYA U ILAHIYAT F JI Sakarya Univ. Ilah. Fak. Derg. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 21 IS 40 BP 323 EP 348 DI 10.17335/sakaifd.608449 PG 26 WC Religion SC Religion GA JW3XL UT WOS:000502988000002 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Feged-Rivadeneira, A Evans, S AF Feged-Rivadeneira, Alejandro Evans, Sian TI Ethnography of a parasite: A quantitative ethnographic observation of forest malaria in the Amazon basin SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH LA English DT Article DE Quantitative ethnography; behavioral ecology; malaria; disease ecology; Amazon; epidemiology; demography; hunter-gatherer; anthropology; vector-borne disease ID PLASMODIUM-VIVAX; CHLOROQUINE; RESISTANT; ECOLOGY AB Aims: Malaria in the Amazon basin is persistently more prevalent among low density populations (1-4 people/km2). Describing malaria transmission in small populations, such as ethnic minorities in the Amazon basin, living in reserves in groups that amount to 110-450 individuals, is fundamental for the implementation of adequate interventions. Here, we examine malaria transmission in a context of high prevalence in a small population of Nukak ethnicity (ethnic group n=400-650 individuals, study group, n=108 individuals) living in the peri-urban area of a city with 35,000 inhabitants in the Amazon basin. Methods: Using methods from behavioral ecology, we conducted a quantitative ethnography and collected data to inform of individual behavioral profiles. Individual malarial infection reports were available from the local public health offices, so each behavioral profile was associated with an epidemic profile for the past 5 years. Results: Our research shows that, in-line with current opinion, malaria among the Nukak is not associated with an occupational hazard risk and follows a holoendemic pattern, where children are most susceptible to the parasite. Parasite loads of malarial infection among the Nukak persist at much higher rates than in any other neighboring ethnicity, which indicates an association between high incidence rates and endemicity. Conclusions: We hypothesize that malarial infection in the forest follows a pattern where the parasite persists in pockets of holoendemicity, and occupational hazard risk for individuals outside those pockets is associated with behaviors that take place in the proximity of the pockets of endemicity. C1 [Feged-Rivadeneira, Alejandro] Stanford Univ, Dept Anthropol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Feged-Rivadeneira, Alejandro] Univ Rosario, Sch Polit Sci, Bogota, Colombia. [Evans, Sian] DuMond Conservancy, Vet Primatol, Miami, FL USA. [Evans, Sian] Florida Int Univ, Biol Sci, Miami, FL 33199 USA. RP Feged-Rivadeneira, A (reprint author), Univ Rosario, Sch Polit Sci, Dept Urban Studies, Calle 12C 6-25, Bogota 00015, Colombia. EM alejandro.feged@urosario.edu.co OI Feged-Rivadeneira, Alejandro/0000-0001-8649-4213 FU Stanford UniversityStanford University; Morrison Institute; Zaffaroni family FX The authors would like to thank Stanford University, the Zaffaroni family and the Morrison Institute for their financial support. We would also like to thank Alison Maassen and Ariel Domlyn for their contributions as research assistants in San Jose del Guaviare, in particular Alison's contributions to our understanding of Nukak family trees during the first phase of the ethnographic work. Most importantly, we are grateful to the Nukak for receiving us in their community and sharing their time with us. We hope this document will contribute to the understanding and mitigation of their ails. NR 33 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 2 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1403-4948 EI 1651-1905 J9 SCAND J PUBLIC HEALT JI Scand. J. Public Health PD DEC PY 2019 VL 47 IS 8 BP 820 EP 831 DI 10.1177/1403494818756561 PG 12 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA JW5HA UT WOS:000503081800004 PM 29783880 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Beaumont, K AF Beaumont, Keith TI Was Newman a "Theologian"? SO SCRIPTA THEOLOGICA LA English DT Article DE John Henry Newman; Dogma; Theology and Spirituality; Church Fathers; "real" and "notional" AB John Henry Newman is widely recognized as the greatest Catholic thinker of the 19th century; why then did he refuse the title of "theologian"? This refusal expressed above all a rejection of the dominant Catholic theology and philosophy of his day which was essentially conceptual, profoundly unhistorical, and - most importantly - divorced from the domain of spiritual experience. Newman's own theology is steeped in history, is profoundly biblically-based, and above all is inseparable from his spirituality. He insists on the importance of the "real" as opposed to the purely "notional". And if he insists on the importance of "dogma", it is because he is keenly aware that our manner of thinking about God determines our ability to pray to him and to seek him. C1 [Beaumont, Keith] Assoc Francophone Arnis Newman, Paris, France. RP Beaumont, K (reprint author), Assoc Francophone Arnis Newman, Paris, France. EM keith.beaumont806@orange.fr NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SERVICIO PUBLICACIONES UNIVERSIDAD NAVARRA PI PAMPLONA PA CAMPUS UNIV, CARRETERA DEL SADAR S-N, APARTADO 177, 31080 PAMPLONA, SPAIN SN 0036-9764 EI 2254-6227 J9 SCR THEOL JI Scr. Theol. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 51 IS 3 BP 679 EP 710 DI 10.15581/006.51.3.679-710 PG 32 WC Religion SC Religion GA JV5AP UT WOS:000502377200004 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kamal, T Karabacak, M Blaabjerg, F Hassan, SZ Fernandez-Ramirez, LM AF Kamal, Tariq Karabacak, Murat Blaabjerg, Frede Hassan, Syed Zulqadar Fernandez-Ramirez, Luis M. TI A novel Lyapunov stable higher order B-spline online adaptive control paradigm of photovoltaic systems SO SOLAR ENERGY LA English DT Article ID POWER-POINT TRACKING; FUZZY-LOGIC-CONTROL; NEURAL-NETWORK; MPPT METHOD; FEEDBACK LINEARIZATION; PV MODULES; MODEL; ALGORITHM; IDENTIFICATION; OPTIMIZATION AB In this paper, research on the control of photovoltaic (PV) using a novel higher order B-spline online adaptive neuro-fuzzy paradigm considering high external uncertainties in weather and load demand is presented. We optimize the existing neuro-fuzzy technique by incorporating third order B-spline membership functions in its antecedent part, which we solve using an on-line learning gradient-decent back propagation method. We fit the system parameters online through adaptive fuzzy rules extracted from the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) error and its derivative. Unlike many existing neuro-fuzzy techniques, our method addresses the trapping in local minima. The proposed controller is demonstrated to be stable using Lyapunov stability analysis. The performance of our control philosophy is checked in terms of output power tracking, efficiency, and MPPT error. Finally, we validate via simulation the high robustness and the self-adaptation ability of the proposed method over other existing traditional and intelligent techniques. C1 [Kamal, Tariq; Fernandez-Ramirez, Luis M.] Univ Cadiz, Higher Polytech Sch Algeciras, Dept Elect Engn, Res Grp Elect Technol Sustainable & Renewable Ene, Algeciras 11202, Cadiz, Spain. [Karabacak, Murat] Sakarya Univ Appl Sci, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Sakarya, Turkey. [Kamal, Tariq] Sakarya Univ, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Sakarya, Turkey. [Blaabjerg, Frede] Aalborg Univ, Dept Energy Technol, DK-9220 Aalborg, Denmark. [Hassan, Syed Zulqadar] Natl Univ Comp & Emerging Sci, Dept Elect Engn, Chiniot Faisalabad Campus, Chiniot, Pakistan. RP Kamal, T (reprint author), Sakarya Univ, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Sakarya, Turkey. EM tariq.kamal.pk@ieee.org; muratkarabacak@sakarya.edu; fbl@et.aau.dk; syedzulqadar.hassan.pk@ieee.org; luis.fernandez@uca.es RI Fernandez-Ramirez, Luis M./M-2172-2014 OI Fernandez-Ramirez, Luis M./0000-0002-4898-0680 FU Aula del Estrecho (University of Cadiz), Spain FX We would like to thank to Aula del Estrecho (University of Cadiz), Spain for providing funding through co-tutelle doctorate scheme. NR 81 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0038-092X J9 SOL ENERGY JI Sol. Energy PD DEC PY 2019 VL 194 BP 530 EP 540 DI 10.1016/j.solener.2019.10.086 PG 11 WC Energy & Fuels SC Energy & Fuels GA JW2LF UT WOS:000502888500051 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU De la Cruz-Ayuso, C AF De la Cruz-Ayuso, Cristina TI KNOWLEDGE PRODUCTION METHODS IN HUMAN RIGHTS RESEARCH: CONSTRAINTS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE PROMOTION OF AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH SO AGE OF HUMAN RIGHTS JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE human rights; epistemology; knowledge production; interdisciplinary; research; institutionalisation; academic structures AB This article asks about the current modes of production in human rights research and how they are (or may be) determined by the structures where that knowledge is generated. These questions will be answered by looking at the results of a preliminary study on the reception and subsequent institutionalisation of studies on human rights in stable structures that are dedicated to their research, training and dissemination in Spanish universities. The starting hypothesis is that this institutionalisation causes conceptual, epistemological and methodological biases in the rationales for knowledge construction in the field of human rights that determine and hinder the interdisciplinary approach demanded by its study. Interdisciplinarity has become a dominant aspect of human rights research. The question about how this feature is articulated and who articulates it in the academic institutional framework is pertinent in a field of knowledge that cannot avoid asymmetries in the production and circulation of knowledge. The results show that human rights research has been mainly institutionalised in stable university structures in Spain within the field of legal sciences, with a clear predominance of the area of the Philosophy of Law. It can be concluded that this has been conditioned by the reception and subsequent development of the study of human rights in Spain. While it has been found that the line developed by these centres and research groups has been consolidated and recognised, it can also be confirmed that their modes of knowledge production do not match the rationale of interdisciplinary research. These limitations are not just endogenous. There are some features of Spanish institutional R&D&i culture that make interdisciplinary research on human rights difficult. C1 [De la Cruz-Ayuso, Cristina] Univ Deusto, Pedro Arrupe Human Rights Inst, Bilbao, Spain. RP De la Cruz-Ayuso, C (reprint author), Univ Deusto, Pedro Arrupe Human Rights Inst, Bilbao, Spain. EM delacruz@deusto.es FU Spanish Ministry of Economy as part of the research project entitled 'Complex inequality in plural societies: Indicators for public policies' [DER201677711-P]; Basque governmentBasque Government [IT1224-19] FX The research leading to this publication was funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy as part of the research project entitled 'Complex inequality in plural societies: Indicators for public policies' [DER201677711-P] and by the Basque government through the financial support granted to the activities of research groups in the Basque university system (IT1224-19). NR 51 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV JAEN, SERV PUBLICACIONES PI JAEN PA CAMPUS LAGUNILLAS S-N, EDIFICIO BIBLIOTECA, 2A PLANTA, JAEN, 23071, SPAIN SN 2340-9592 J9 AGE HUM RIGHTS J JI Age Hum. Rights J. PD DEC PY 2019 IS 13 BP 75 EP 98 DI 10.17561/tahrj.n13.5 PG 24 WC Law SC Government & Law GA JV4WJ UT WOS:000502365700005 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hiebert, T AF Hiebert, Theodore TI Retranslating Genesis 1-2: Reconnecting Biblical Thought and Contemporary Experience SO BIBLE TRANSLATOR LA English DT Article DE Genesis 1-2; creation; ecological hermeneutics; Bible translation; Common English Bible AB Some traditional translations of Genesis represent the text in ways that are excessively anthropocentric, masking the awareness of the nonhuman other in the text, silencing the nonhuman voice, and wrongly subordinating the nonhuman to the human. Selected translations in Genesis 1-2 from the Common English Bible illustrate a more integrative understanding of the human and nonhuman, recognize the presence of nonhuman agency, and capture a more accurate representation of the human place in the world as Genesis's authors conceived it (Gen 1.9-12; 1.26-28; 2.7). A tradition of translation has inscribed the dualistic, anthropocentric, and hierarchical cast of Western philosophy and theology into the biblical text. Careful attention to the world of the text, and translations that reflect that world authentically, can open up new ("old") readings that are more ecologically sound and sensitive. C1 [Hiebert, Theodore] McCormick Theol Seminary, Old Testament, Chicago, IL 60615 USA. RP Hiebert, T (reprint author), McCormick Theol Seminary, 5460 S Univ Ave, Chicago, IL 60615 USA. EM hiebert1020@icloud.com NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 2051-6770 EI 2051-6789 J9 BIBLE TRANSL JI Bible Transl. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 70 IS 3 BP 261 EP 272 DI 10.1177/2051677019877229 PG 12 WC Religion SC Religion GA JV7EH UT WOS:000502523600003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Park, G Lee, C Shim, H Eun, Y Johansson, KH AF Park, Gyunghoon Lee, Chanhwa Shim, Hyungbo Eun, Yongsoon Johansson, Karl H. TI Stealthy Adversaries Against Uncertain Cyber-Physical Systems: Threat of Robust Zero-Dynamics Attack SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AUTOMATIC CONTROL LA English DT Article DE Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions; Uncertainty; Generators; Actuators; Closed loop systems; Erbium; Disturbance observer; robustness; security; uncertain system; zero-dynamics attack AB In this paper, we address the problem of constructing a robust stealthy attack that compromises uncertain cyber-physical systems having unstable zeros. We first interpret the (non-robust) conventional zero-dynamics attack based on Byrnes-Isidori normal form, and then present a new robust zero-dynamics attack for uncertain plants. Different from the conventional strategy, our key idea is to isolate the real zero-dynamics from the plants input-output relation and to replace it with an auxiliary nominal zero-dynamics. As a result, this alternative attack does not require the exact model knowledge anymore. The price to pay for the robustness is to utilize the input and output signals of the system (i.e., disclosure resources). It is shown that a disturbance observer can be employed to realize the new attack philosophy when there is a lack of model knowledge. Simulation results with a hydro-turbine power system are presented to verify the attack performance and robustness. C1 [Park, Gyunghoon] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Ctr Intelligent & Interact Robot, Seoul 136791, South Korea. [Lee, Chanhwa] Hyundai Motor Co, Res & Dev Div, Gyeonggi Do 18280, South Korea. [Shim, Hyungbo] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, ASRI, Seoul 08826, South Korea. [Eun, Yongsoon] Daegu Gyeongbuk Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Informat & Commun Engn, Daegu 47988, South Korea. [Johansson, Karl H.] KTH Royal Inst Technol, ACCESS Linnaeus Ctr, Sch Elect Engn, S-14428 Stockholm, Sweden. RP Shim, H (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, ASRI, Seoul 08826, South Korea. EM gyunghoon.p@gmail.com; chanhwa.lee@gmail.com; hshim@snu.ac.kr; yeun@dgist.ac.kr; kallej@kth.se RI ; Johansson, Karl H./E-1724-2013 OI Shim, Hyungbo/0000-0002-5972-8114; Johansson, Karl H./0000-0001-9940-5929 FU Institute for Information & Communications Technology Promotion (IITP) - Korea government (MSIT) [2014-0-00065]; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Korea government (Ministry of Science and ICT) [NRF-2017R1E1A1A03070342]; Knut and Alice Wallenberg FoundationKnut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation; Swedish Strategic Research FoundationSwedish Foundation for Strategic Research; Swedish Research CouncilSwedish Research Council FX This work was supported in part by Institute for Information & Communications Technology Promotion (IITP) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (2014-0-00065, Resilient Cyber-Physical Systems Research), and in part by National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (Ministry of Science and ICT) (No. NRF-2017R1E1A1A03070342). K. H. Johansson was partially supported by the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, the Swedish Strategic Research Foundation, and the Swedish Research Council. NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0018-9286 EI 1558-2523 J9 IEEE T AUTOMAT CONTR JI IEEE Trans. Autom. Control PD DEC PY 2019 VL 64 IS 12 BP 4907 EP 4919 DI 10.1109/TAC.2019.2903429 PG 13 WC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering GA JV3PN UT WOS:000502278300005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Al-Baik, O Miller, J AF Al-Baik, Osama Miller, James TI Integrative Double Kaizen Loop (IDKL): Towards a Culture of Continuous Learning and Sustainable Improvements for Software Organizations SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Continuous improvement; Research and development; Standards organizations; Learning systems; Kaizen; lean; organization learning; double loop learning; case study; empirical research ID REVIEWS AB In the past decades, software organizations have been relying on implementing process improvement methods to advance quality, productivity, and predictability of their development and maintenance efforts. However, these methods have proven to be challenging to implement in many situations, and when implemented, their benefits are often not sustained. Commonly, the workforce requires guidance during the initial deployment, but what happens after the guidance stops? Why do not traditional improvement methods deliver the desired results? And, how do we maintain the improvements when they are realized? In response to these questions, we have combined social and organizational learning methods with Leans continuous improvement philosophy, Kaizen, which has resulted in an IDKL model that has successfully promoted continuous learning and improvement. The IDKL has evolved through a real-life project with an industrial partner; the study employed ethnographic action research with 231 participants and had lasted for almost 3 years. The IDKL requires employees to continuously apply small improvements to the daily routines of the work-procedures. The small improvements by themselves are unobtrusive. However, the IDKL has helped the industrial partner to implant continuous improvement as a daily habit. This has led to realizing sustainable and noticeable improvements. The findings show that on average, Lead Time has dropped by 46 percent, Process Cycle Efficiency has increased by 137 percent, First-Pass Process Yield has increased by 27 percent, and Customer Satisfaction has increased by 25 percent. C1 [Al-Baik, Osama; Miller, James] Univ Alberta Edmonton, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada. RP Al-Baik, O (reprint author), Univ Alberta Edmonton, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada. EM albaik@ualberta.ca; jimm@ualberta.ca NR 66 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC PI LOS ALAMITOS PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA SN 0098-5589 EI 1939-3520 J9 IEEE T SOFTWARE ENG JI IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng. PD DEC 1 PY 2019 VL 45 IS 12 BP 1189 EP 1210 DI 10.1109/TSE.2018.2829722 PG 22 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA JW0NQ UT WOS:000502756700002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Louer, CR Bomar, JD Pring, ME Mubarak, SJ Upasani, VV Wenger, DR AF Louer, C. R. Bomar, J. D. Pring, M. E. Mubarak, S. J. Upasani, V. V. Wenger, D. R. TI Should paediatricians initiate orthopaedic hip dysplasia referrals for infants with isolated asymmetric skin folds? SO JOURNAL OF CHILDRENS ORTHOPAEDICS LA English DT Article DE DDH referral; hip dysplasia; asymmetric thigh folds ID DEVELOPMENTAL DYSPLASIA; ACETABULAR DYSPLASIA; CONGENITAL DISLOCATION; RISK-FACTORS; DIAGNOSIS AB Purpose Asymmetric skin folds (ASFs) have been linked to developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in select studies, leading to their inclusion in paediatric practice guidelines regarding orthopaedic referral for hip evaluation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the utility of isolated ASFs as a screening tool for DDH in a series of patient referrals evaluated at a single institution. Methods We performed a retrospective review of consecutive patients between 0 and 12 months of age referred to orthopaedic clinics for isolated ASFs. We recorded radiographic findings (acetabular inclination or alpha angle), diagnosis rendered and treatment administered. Results A total of 66 patients were included (mean age 6.4 months; 2.47 to 10.76). All patients received pelvic radiographs or ultrasound. In all, 36 patients (55%) were considered normal by their treating physician and 25 (38%) were considered dysplastic and underwent brace treatment. One hip with an isolated ASF was found to have a dislocated hip on radiograph prior to their initial orthopaedic visit. None of the patients in this study have required surgery to date. Conclusion Using ASFs as a reason for referral led to increased diagnosis of mild dysplasia resulting in orthotic treatment. Thus, in our particular clinical environment, isolated ASFs can be an indicator of mild dysplasia and warrant further workup or referral. Because treatment philosophies regarding recognition and treatment of mild dysplasia vary amongst centres, the value of screening with ASFs likewise depends on the treating orthopaedic surgeon's threshold for treatment of mild dysplasia. C1 [Louer, C. R.] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA. [Bomar, J. D.; Pring, M. E.; Mubarak, S. J.; Upasani, V. V.; Wenger, D. R.] Rady Childrens Hosp, San Diego, CA USA. RP Upasani, VV (reprint author), 3020 Childrens Way,MC5062, San Diego, CA 92123 USA. EM vupasani@rchsd.org OI Louer, Craig/0000-0003-4450-4502 NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BRITISH EDITORIAL SOC BONE JOINT SURGERY PI LONDON PA 22 BUCKINGHAM STREET, LONDON WC2N 6ET, ENGLAND SN 1863-2521 EI 1863-2548 J9 J CHILD ORTHOP JI J. Child. Orthop. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 13 IS 6 BP 593 EP 599 DI 10.1302/1863-2548.13.190090 PG 7 WC Orthopedics; Pediatrics SC Orthopedics; Pediatrics GA JV4VD UT WOS:000502362400006 PM 31908676 OA DOAJ Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Merickova, BM Muthova, NJ AF Merickova, Beata Mikusova Muthova, Nikoleta Jakus TI Bounded Rationality of Individual Action in the Consumption of Public Goods SO NISPACEE JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND POLICY LA English DT Article DE Factors; MINDSPACE concept; public goods; public services; willingness to pay ID METAANALYSIS; COOPERATION; DECISION; BEHAVIOR; MONEY AB In order to gain a better understanding of human behaviour, Economics seeks to work with other disciplines such as Psychology, Sociology, or Anthropology (Behavioural Economics). Unlike neoclassical economic theory, behavioural economics does not assume a rational individual. On the contrary, it focuses on an irrational (bounded rational) individual while revealing what really influences his decision and his actions in order to respond more adequately to public needs, increasing the efficiency of public-service provision. The aim of the paper is to investigate the factors of willingness to pay for public services. The willingness of individuals to pay depends on factors such as affection and sympathy, conviction, compassion, regret, respect, warm glow, commitment to society, appreciation, invitation to participation, fundraising method and tax policy. The significance of the research conclusions lies in initiating a new perspective on the possibilities of securing public services. C1 [Merickova, Beata Mikusova; Muthova, Nikoleta Jakus] Matej Bel Univ, Fac Econ, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia. RP Merickova, BM (reprint author), Matej Bel Univ, Fac Econ, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia. FU Czech Grant Agency GACRGrant Agency of the Czech Republic [GA19-06020S] FX The research is supported by the Czech Grant Agency GACR under the contract No. GA19-06020S Alternative service delivery arrangements. NR 62 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SCIENDO PI WARSAW PA DE GRUYTER POLAND SP Z O O, BOGUMILA ZUGA 32A STR, 01-811 WARSAW, POLAND SN 1337-9038 EI 1338-4309 J9 NISPACEE J PUBLIC AD JI NISPAcee J. Public Adm. Policy PD DEC PY 2019 VL 12 IS 2 BP 157 EP 194 DI 10.2478/nispa-2019-0018 PG 38 WC Public Administration SC Public Administration GA JV7TH UT WOS:000502563300007 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Housiaux, A AF Housiaux, Andrew TI Existentialism and INSTAGRAM SO PHI DELTA KAPPAN LA English DT Article DE Students; high school; philosophy; existentialists; Technology; social media; cell phone C1 [Housiaux, Andrew] Phillips Acad, Tang Inst, Andover, MA 01810 USA. RP Housiaux, A (reprint author), Phillips Acad, Tang Inst, Andover, MA 01810 USA. EM ahousiaux@andover.edu NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0031-7217 EI 1940-6487 J9 PHI DELTA KAPPAN JI Phi Delta Kappan PD DEC PY 2019 VL 101 IS 4 BP 48 EP 51 DI 10.1177/0031721719892975 PG 4 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JR6PL UT WOS:000499744900010 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Novakovic, A AF Novakovic, Andreja TI HUMAN BEINGS AS ENDS-IN-THEMSELVES IN HEGEL'S PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY SO REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS LA English DT Article AB It is often assumed that the essence of a natural kind is complex, being such as to include (or to wholly consist of) multiple fundamental properties. For instance, perhaps the essence of the kind "electron" includes both negative charge and a precise rest mass, where neither of these is derivable from the other, nor derivable from some other foundational property. This assumption raises the so-called unity problem: how to explain what unifies or holds together these properties. One important answer is developed by David Oderberg. His model draws on insights from both analytic metaphysics and the scholastic tradition. The author provides a summary of Oderberg's solution to the unity problem and points to a potential worry it faces. He concludes by adverting to an alternative solution that would still fit within Oderberg's overall system. C1 [Novakovic, Andreja] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Novakovic, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Philosophy, 314 Moses Hall,MC 2390, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CATHOLIC UNIV AMER PRESS PI WASHINGTON PA 620 MICHIGAN AVENUE NE ADMIN BLDG ROOM 303, WASHINGTON, DC 20064 USA SN 0034-6632 J9 REV METAPHYS JI Rev. Metaphys. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 73 IS 2 BP 227 EP + PG 29 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JV9MS UT WOS:000502684500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Antczak, KA Beaudry, MC AF Antczak, Konrad A. Beaudry, Mary C. TI Assemblages of practice. A conceptual framework for exploring human-thing relations in archaeology SO ARCHAEOLOGICAL DIALOGUES LA English DT Article DE Things; entanglement; assemblage; correspondence; middle range; bridge building ID OBJECTS; ASYMMETRIES; CONTINUITY; GENDER; MATTER; MEMORY; ENTANGLEMENT; ANTHROPOLOGY; COLONIALISM; TEMPORALITY AB In this paper we propose the conceptual framework of the assemblage of practice as an effective middle-range heuristic tool that bridges deep theory and the data available to archaeologists. Our framework foregrounds vibrant things as opposed to static objects, and sympathetically articulates the current concepts of entanglement, correspondence and assemblage. To us an assemblage of practice is a dynamic gathering of corresponding things entangled through situated daily and eventful human practice. Once reassembled by comprehensively and critically marshalling all the evidentiary lines available to archaeologists today, the assemblage of practice becomes a powerful analytical tool that illuminates changes, continuities and transformations in human-thing entanglements, and not only their impacts on local and short-term sociocultural developments, but also their repercussions on phenomena of much larger spatiotemporal scale. Our goal is to present archaeologists with a pluralistic, integrative and evolving middle-range framework that pays close attention to terminological precision and theoretical clarity and is conceptually accessible and widely applicable. C1 [Antczak, Konrad A.] Univ Pompeu Fabra, Dept Humanitats, Barcelona, Spain. [Beaudry, Mary C.] Boston Univ, Archaeol Program, Boston, MA 02215 USA. RP Antczak, KA (reprint author), Univ Pompeu Fabra, Dept Humanitats, Barcelona, Spain. EM konrad.antczak@upf.edu; beaudry@bu.edu OI Antczak, Konrad A./0000-0002-6170-5069 FU Institute of Heritage Sciences FX We thank Joanna Bruck for patiently curating the editorial process. We are also greatly indebted to two anonymous reviewers for their incisive and detailed critique which has greatly benefited this paper. Any responsibility for errors or opinions is solely ours. This work was supported by the Institute of Heritage Sciences (Incipit-CSIC). NR 234 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 1380-2038 EI 1478-2294 J9 ARCHAEOL DIALOG JI Archaeol. Dialogues PD DEC PY 2019 VL 26 IS 2 BP 87 EP 110 AR PII S1380203819000205 DI 10.1017/S1380203819000205 PG 24 WC Archaeology SC Archaeology GA JV4CY UT WOS:000502313400006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Smith, G AF Smith, Graeme TI A Theology More Useful: Public Theology as Edification SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC THEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE edification; pragmatism; Richard Rorty; relativism; agency; Truth; Rowan Williams; Roy Bhaskar; critical realism AB The article argues that Richard Rorty's idea of edification should be adopted as the central approach of public theology. It begins by outlining Rorty's definition of edification before exploring the argument in Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature which led to this definition. Various critical responses are then explored, especially the critique by Roy Bhaskar that Rorty's approach is politically frivolous. It is suggested, however, that the criticism that Rorty is either relativist or unconcerned with ethical agency is unfair. Instead, rather than being concerned with different types of speaking Truth to power, public theologians should be focused on producing novel, unique and eye-catching redescriptions of social and political phenomena. C1 [Smith, Graeme] Univ Chichester, Publ Theol, Chichester, England. RP Smith, G (reprint author), Univ Chichester, Publ Theol, Chichester, England. EM g.smith@chi.ac.uk NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BRILL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS PI LEIDEN PA PLANTIJNSTRAAT 2, P O BOX 9000, 2300 PA LEIDEN, NETHERLANDS SN 1872-5171 EI 1569-7320 J9 INT J PUBLIC THEOL JI Int. J. Public Theol. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 13 IS 4 BP 449 EP 471 DI 10.1163/15697320-12341591 PG 23 WC Religion SC Religion GA JV4PI UT WOS:000502346900005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Isaac, AMC AF Isaac, Alistair M. C. TI Epistemic Loops and Measurement Realism SO PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE LA English DT Article AB Recent philosophy of measurement has emphasized the existence of both diachronic and synchronic "loops," or feedback processes, in the epistemic achievements of measurement. A widespread response has been to conclude that measurement outcomes do not convey interest-independent facts about the world and that only a coherentist epistemology of measurement is viable. In contrast, I argue that a form of measurement realism is consistent with these results. The insight is that antecedent structure in measuring spaces constrains our empirical procedures such that successful measurement conveys a limited but veridical knowledge of "fixed points," or modally stable, interest-independent features of the world. C1 [Isaac, Alistair M. C.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Philosophy Psychol & Language Sci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. RP Isaac, AMC (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, Sch Philosophy Psychol & Language Sci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. EM a.m.c.isaac@ed.ac.uk NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0031-8248 EI 1539-767X J9 PHILOS SCI JI Philos. Sci. PD DEC 1 PY 2019 VL 86 IS 5 BP 930 EP 941 DI 10.1086/705476 PG 12 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA JV4DW UT WOS:000502315900011 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Neto, C AF Neto, Celso TI What Is a Lineage? SO PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID TREES AB This article defends lineage pluralism; the view that biological lineages are not a single, unified type of entity. I analyze aspects of evolutionary theory, phylogenetics, and developmental biology to show that these areas appeal to distinct notions of lineage. I formulate three arguments for lineage pluralism. These arguments undercut the main motivations for lineage monism; the view that biological lineages are a single, unified type of entity. Although this view is rarely made explicit, it is often assumed in philosophy and biology. Hence, this article sheds light on this monistic assumption and shows why lineage pluralism should be adopted instead. C1 [Neto, Celso] Univ Calgary, Philosophy Dept, 2500 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada. RP Neto, C (reprint author), Univ Calgary, Philosophy Dept, 2500 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada. EM celso.alvesneto@ucalgary.ca NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0031-8248 EI 1539-767X J9 PHILOS SCI JI Philos. Sci. PD DEC 1 PY 2019 VL 86 IS 5 BP 1099 EP 1110 DI 10.1086/705511 PG 12 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA JV4DW UT WOS:000502315900025 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Thoma, S AF Thoma, Samuel TI INTO THE OPEN: ON HENRI MALDINEY'S PHILOSOPHY OF PSYCHOSIS SO PHILOSOPHY PSYCHIATRY & PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Openness; French phenomenology; Psychopathology; Madness; Social psychiatry; Open Dialogue AB This article explains the fundamental concepts of Maldineyan thought and their psychopathological and therapeutic implications. Central to Maldiney's philosophy is the concept of sensible openness to a radical change which Maldiney calls the "event." For Maldiney, this openness is constituted by a receptive and a responsive dimension. In its receptive dimension, openness means, roughly, the ability to undergo something radically new; in its responsive dimension, it means a readiness to actively and creatively respond to this event. Psychosis is the result of a collapse of openness in the face of the event. In affective psychosis, that is, melancholic depression, the responsive aspect of openness is lost-in schizophrenic psychosis its receptive counterpart is. In both cases, the aim of a therapy should be the reopening of the sensible connection to the world. Examples of such a reopening such as art therapy and the Open Dialogue approach are discussed. C1 [Thoma, Samuel] Brandenburg Med Sch, Immanuel Klin Rudersdorf, Berlin, Germany. RP Thoma, S (reprint author), Brandenburg Med Sch, Immanuel Klin Rudersdorf, Berlin, Germany. NR 38 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV PRESS PI BALTIMORE PA JOURNALS PUBLISHING DIVISION, 2715 NORTH CHARLES ST, BALTIMORE, MD 21218-4363 USA SN 1071-6076 EI 1086-3303 J9 PHILOS PSYCHIATR PSY JI Philos. Psychiatr. Psychol. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 26 IS 4 BP 281 EP 293 PG 13 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JV7UP UT WOS:000502566700004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Puddifoot, K AF Puddifoot, Katherine TI DISCLOSURE OF MENTAL HEALTH: Philosophical and Psychological Perspectives SO PHILOSOPHY PSYCHIATRY & PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Mental health conditions; Stereotyping; Implicit bias; Mental state ascription; Misperception ID PUBLIC CONCEPTIONS; SOCIAL-PERCEPTION; EXPLICIT STIGMA; SELF-STIGMA; IMPLICIT; ILLNESS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; PEOPLE; DISCRIMINATION; INSIGHT AB Should people with mental health conditions 'come out proud,' disclosing information about their condition(s)? Recent research highlights how disclosing this information can promote empowerment and decrease self-stigma. However, many people with mental health conditions still fear that stigmatization and discrimination follows if they disclose information about their condition. This article shows that their fears reflect reality. It shows how recent research on the philosophy and psychology of stereotyping and implicit bias, and how mental states are attributed, suggests that they face a serious dilemma. If they want to avoid being misperceived, for example, as dangerous or incompetent, then both disclosure and nondisclosure bring substantial risks. Disclosure could lead them to be misperceived due to stereotyping. Meanwhile, nondisclosure could lead to their mental states, dispositions, needs and character being misperceived. There are strategies that can be used to reduce the misperception associated with disclosure, that is, strategies to combat stereotyping. However, whether or not these strategies are implemented is often beyond the control of people with mental health conditions. So, it shall be argued, societal changes are required to ensure that people with mental health conditions can be 'out and proud' without penalization. C1 [Puddifoot, Katherine] Univ Durham, Philosophy, Durham, England. RP Puddifoot, K (reprint author), Univ Durham, Philosophy, Durham, England. NR 77 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV PRESS PI BALTIMORE PA JOURNALS PUBLISHING DIVISION, 2715 NORTH CHARLES ST, BALTIMORE, MD 21218-4363 USA SN 1071-6076 EI 1086-3303 J9 PHILOS PSYCHIATR PSY JI Philos. Psychiatr. Psychol. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 26 IS 4 BP 333 EP 348 PG 16 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JV7UP UT WOS:000502566700007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Poole, NA AF Poole, Norman A. TI THE SEARCH FOR MEANING IN NEUROPSYCHIATRY SO PHILOSOPHY PSYCHIATRY & PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Davidson; Dennett; Intentional stance; Radical interpretation; Wittgenstein AB The meaning of psychiatric symptoms has long been contested. Neuropsychiatric symptoms are almost always understood to be meaningless signs of underlying cerebral disease. Philosophical theories of meaning likewise often invoke mental disorder as the boundary for where the theory fails to hold. The author interviewed three patients and their carers in depth on their understanding of neuropsychiatric symptoms with reference to themes that arise within philosophical theories of meaning from the tradition of analytic philosophy (Davidson, Dennett, Wittgenstein). Although meaning is shown to falter it does not fail completely, with implications for the clinical approach to patients and their carers. C1 [Poole, Norman A.] NHS, London, England. RP Poole, NA (reprint author), NHS, London, England. NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV PRESS PI BALTIMORE PA JOURNALS PUBLISHING DIVISION, 2715 NORTH CHARLES ST, BALTIMORE, MD 21218-4363 USA SN 1071-6076 EI 1086-3303 J9 PHILOS PSYCHIATR PSY JI Philos. Psychiatr. Psychol. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 26 IS 4 BP E69 EP E81 PG 13 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JV7UP UT WOS:000502566700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU van Loo, HM Romeijn, JW Kendler, KS AF van Loo, Hanna M. Romeijn, Jan-Willem Kendler, Kenneth S. TI CHANGING THE DEFINITION OF THE KILOGRAM: Insights For Psychiatric Disease Classification SO PHILOSOPHY PSYCHIATRY & PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Psychiatric nosology; DSM; Metrology; Philosophy of science; Scientific progress ID MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; DSM-V; LONG; REDEFINITION; COMORBIDITY; DIAGNOSIS; ACCURACY; SUBTYPES; HISTORY; PREDICT AB Attempts to improve fundamental definitions or classifications are not unique for psychiatry. In a 'hard science' such as metrology-the discipline of measurements in the natural sciences-a major definitional change has been proposed. In 2019, the kilogram will be redefined in terms of a constant of nature instead of a cylinder of platinum-iridium. In this article, we aim to better understand the reasons and procedures for changing definitions by studying the redefinition of the kilogram. In short, the case of the kilogram shows that 1) sometimes the rationale for a redefinition might be clear but the scientific discoveries are not available, and a vast research effort is needed to make progress, 2) progress can be made even in absence of gold standards by reference to the definitions' epistemic aims, and 3) definitions are unlikely to be final as future discoveries might lead to new definitions. These results support the current approach of ongoing, piecemeal revision of psychiatric disease classifications, and stress the importance of robust scientific evidence before changing definitions. C1 [van Loo, Hanna M.] Univ Groningen, Dept Psychiat, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands. [Romeijn, Jan-Willem] Univ Groningen, Fac Philosophy, Groningen, Netherlands. [Kendler, Kenneth S.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Virginia Inst Psychiat & Behav Genet, Richmond, VA USA. [Kendler, Kenneth S.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychiat, Richmond, VA USA. RP van Loo, HM (reprint author), Univ Groningen, Dept Psychiat, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands. NR 60 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV PRESS PI BALTIMORE PA JOURNALS PUBLISHING DIVISION, 2715 NORTH CHARLES ST, BALTIMORE, MD 21218-4363 USA SN 1071-6076 EI 1086-3303 J9 PHILOS PSYCHIATR PSY JI Philos. Psychiatr. Psychol. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 26 IS 4 BP E97 EP E108 PG 12 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JV7UP UT WOS:000502566700003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bustillos, FS AF Salgado Bustillos, Flavio TI Three metaphysical dualisms that have governed the epistemology of knowledge in the West and three theoretical options that seek to overthrow them SO REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE METODOLOGIA DE LAS CIENCIAS SOCIALES LA Spanish DT Article DE Asymmetric rationalism; Cartesian rationalism; Metaphysical dualisms; Nature; Culture AB The present article constitutes a reflection derived from the analysis of the thought of Norbert Elias, Bruno Latour and Eduardo Viveiros de Castro, whose theoretical constructs are oriented to question the metaphysical dualisms inherited from the Cartesian philosophy. The objectives of the research consist in analyze how these dualisms limit the understanding of the connections between the human and the non-human by the social sciences, as well as expose the new theoretical approaches that together represent a new ontological turn against that "asymmetric" anthropology and that sociology "of the social", as criticized by Latour. C1 [Salgado Bustillos, Flavio] Univ Alberto Hurtado, Santiago, Chile. [Salgado Bustillos, Flavio] Univ Tecnol Chile, Santiago, Chile. [Salgado Bustillos, Flavio] INACAP, Santiago, Chile. [Salgado Bustillos, Flavio] Conicyt, Santiago, Chile. RP Bustillos, FS (reprint author), Univ Alberto Hurtado, Santiago, Chile.; Bustillos, FS (reprint author), Univ Tecnol Chile, Santiago, Chile.; Bustillos, FS (reprint author), INACAP, Santiago, Chile.; Bustillos, FS (reprint author), Conicyt, Santiago, Chile. EM flaviosalgado2013@gmail.com NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV NAC LA PLATA, FAC HUMANIDADES & CIENCIAS EDUC PI LA PLATA PA CALLE 48 E-6 & 7,PISO 5, OF 517, LA PLATA, BUENOS AIRES 1900, ARGENTINA SN 1853-7863 J9 REV LATINOAM METOD S JI Rev. Latinoam. Metodol. Cienc. Soc. PD DEC-MAY PY 2019 VL 9 IS 2 AR e058 DI 10.24215/18537863e058 PG 15 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JV7ZC UT WOS:000502578500004 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Cellucci, C AF Cellucci, Carlo TI Carlo Cellucci, Some Highlights in the History of the Method SO CULTURA-RIVISTA DI FILOSOFIA LETTERATURA STORIA LA Italian DT Article DE Origin of method; Aristotle's view of method; Method of modern science; Decline of method; End of method AB The method of knowledge has been one of the most discussed themes in ancient philosophy and at the origins of modern philosophy. On the contrary, such theme is virtually ignored in contemporary philosophy. As a matter of fact, over the past three centuries, the interest in method has diminished to the point of completely disappearing. The aim of this article is to examine, as far as possible in a limited space, some salient points in the history of the method of knowledge, and to analyse the reasons for the disappearance of the theme of method from contemporary philosophy. C1 [Cellucci, Carlo] Sapienza Univ Roma, Dipartimento Filosofia, Via Carlo Fea 2, I-00161 Rome, Italy. RP Cellucci, C (reprint author), Sapienza Univ Roma, Dipartimento Filosofia, Via Carlo Fea 2, I-00161 Rome, Italy. EM carlo.cellucci@uniroma1.it NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SOC ED IL MULINO PI BOLOGNA PA STRADA MAGGIORE 37, 40125 BOLOGNA, ITALY SN 0393-1560 J9 CULTURA-RIV FILOS LE JI Cultura-Riv. Filos. Lett. Stor. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 57 IS 3 BP 353 EP 377 DI 10.1403/95257 PG 25 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JV4QX UT WOS:000502351100004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bartoli, F AF Bartoli, Fabio TI Fabio Bartoli, Comparison between Bloch and Spengler on Goethe's Faust Reading: Is it an Aesthetics Problem or a Philosophy of History one? SO CULTURA-RIVISTA DI FILOSOFIA LETTERATURA STORIA LA Italian DT Article DE Bloch; Spengler; Philosophy of History; Aesthetics; Time AB This article compares some aspects of the philosophical systems of Bloch and Spengler, considering their lectures of Goethe's Faust. Specifically, I considered only their masterpieces The Principle of Hope and The Decline of the West under three aspects: the research methodology of authors, their approach to Faust, and their conception of the Time. In particular, their different ideas of the Philosophy of History emerge. To finish, it is interesting to notice that a question of Aesthetics, such as the reading of Faust by the authors, is actually a problem of Philosophy of History. C1 [Bartoli, Fabio] Via Formicaio 44-D, I-57034 Campo Nellelba, LI, Italy. RP Bartoli, F (reprint author), Via Formicaio 44-D, I-57034 Campo Nellelba, LI, Italy. EM fabio.bartoli@usal.es NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SOC ED IL MULINO PI BOLOGNA PA STRADA MAGGIORE 37, 40125 BOLOGNA, ITALY SN 0393-1560 J9 CULTURA-RIV FILOS LE JI Cultura-Riv. Filos. Lett. Stor. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 57 IS 3 BP 379 EP 402 DI 10.1403/95258 PG 24 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JV4QX UT WOS:000502351100005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Acar, HV Saritas, E Buken, NO AF Acar, H. Volkan Saritas, Eyup Buken, Nuket Ornek TI Humoral Pathology Theory in the Kutadgu Biliq (Wisdom of Royal Glory): A Karakhanid Turkic Work From the 11th Century SO ERCIYES MEDICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE History of medicine; humoralism; medical philosophy; Kutadgu Bilig AB The Turkic people in Central Asia started to convert to Islam in the mid-Su' century. Islam, just like other religions in other cultures, had an impact on various aspects of Turkish life, including literacy, language, and culture. It seems that the concept of four humors has been adopted by Turkic people along with the conversion to Islam. The humoral pathology theory based on the idea that human bodies contain basic four humors, or fluids (i.e., blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm), was the mainstream medical system for hundreds of years. After a paradigm shift in medicine in the mid-19th century, this theory was replaced with the modern germ theory. However, the reflections of the four humors theory can be observed in the Kutadgu Bilig, an 11th century Central Asian Turkic "mirror for princes," which contains pieces of advice on ideals of statecraft. It is also possible to find the traces of medical understanding of Turkic people from that period in this work. The evaluation of the manuscript shows that it contains valuable information related to humoral pathology theory. Some of the examples are that it emphasizes that the harmony of the humors is essential for a healthy life: the relationship between temperament and age, season, food, and four qualities (hot-cold and wet-dry) is expressed. In conclusion, the Kutadgu Bilig is a good sample of work containing information on the humoral pathology theory in Central Asian Turkish medicine from the 11th century. C1 [Acar, H. Volkan] Ankara Numune Training & Res Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol & Intens Care, Ankara, Turkey. [Saritas, Eyup] Istanbul Univ, Dept Sinol, Fac Letters, Istanbul, Turkey. [Buken, Nuket Ornek] Hacettepe Univ, Dept Hist Med & Med Eth, Fac Med, Ankara, Turkey. RP Acar, HV (reprint author), Ankara Numune Training & Res Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol & Intens Care, Ankara, Turkey. EM hvacar@yahoo.com NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ERCIYES UNIV SCH MEDICINE PI KAYSERI PA ERCIYES UNIV TIP FAK 38039 MELIKGAZI, KAYSERI, 00000, TURKEY SN 2149-2247 EI 2149-2549 J9 ERCIYES MED J JI Erciyes Med. J. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 41 IS 4 BP 462 EP 466 DI 10.14744/etd.2019.44452 PG 5 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA JV3SY UT WOS:000502287200025 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Zhang, J Zhu, J Deng, HX Chai, ZW Ma, MC Zhong, X AF Zhang, Jin Zhu, Jiang Deng, Huaxia Chai, Zhiwen Ma, Mengchao Zhong, Xiang TI Multi-camera calibration method based on a multi-plane stereo target SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article ID COMPUTER VISION AB Machine vision techniques, including camera calibration methods, are of great importance for the development of vision-based measurements. However, in multi-camera calibration methods, rapidly constructing accurate geometric relationships among different coordinates is very difficult. Herein, we present a multi-camera calibration method capable of calibrating the intrinsic and extrinsic parameters of four cameras using only a single captured image per camera. Unlike Zhang's method, which relies on multiple captured images to calibrate the cameras, the method uses a multi-plane stereo target containing multiple fixed planes to which coded patterns are attached. This target greatly reduces the time required for calibration and improves calibration robustness. The proposed method was experimentally compared with traditional camera calibration. The problem affecting the calibration accuracy in single calibration of multiple cameras is that the feature points on the captured images produce occlusion or different degrees of blurring; in the calibration of multiple cameras multiple times, the error accumulation caused by the calibration of two adjacent cameras is solved. This demonstration of a multi-camera calibration method improves camera calibration and provides a new design philosophy, to the best of our knowledge, for machine vision and vision-based measurement. (C) 2019 Optical Society of America C1 [Zhang, Jin; Zhu, Jiang; Deng, Huaxia; Chai, Zhiwen; Ma, Mengchao; Zhong, Xiang] Hefei Univ Technol, Sch Instrument Sci & Optoelect Engn, Hefei 230009, Anhui, Peoples R China. RP Deng, HX (reprint author), Hefei Univ Technol, Sch Instrument Sci & Optoelect Engn, Hefei 230009, Anhui, Peoples R China. EM hxdeng@hfut.edu.cn RI Deng, Huaxia/C-5128-2013 OI Deng, Huaxia/0000-0002-6529-6071 FU National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [11872167, 51575156, 51675156, 51705122, 51775164]; Equipment Pre-research Joint Fund by Ministry of Education and General Equipment Department [6141A02033116]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesFundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [JZ2017HGPA0165, JZ2018YYPY0292, PA2017GDQT0024] FX National Natural Science Foundation of China (11872167, 51575156, 51675156, 51705122, 51775164); Equipment Pre-research Joint Fund by Ministry of Education and General Equipment Department (6141A02033116); Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (JZ2017HGPA0165, JZ2018YYPY0292, PA2017GDQT0024). NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 9 U2 9 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X EI 2155-3165 J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD DEC 1 PY 2019 VL 58 IS 34 BP 9353 EP 9359 DI 10.1364/AO.58.009353 PG 7 WC Optics SC Optics GA JV0NB UT WOS:000502062900052 PM 31873525 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Mikhaeil, CA Baskerville, RL AF Mikhaeil, Christine Abdalla Baskerville, Richard L. TI Using semiotics to analyze representational complexity in social media SO INFORMATION AND ORGANIZATION LA English DT Article DE Semiotics; Critical realism; Qualitative research; Data analysis; Representational complexity ID INFORMATION-SYSTEMS RESEARCH; CRITICAL REALISM; RESEARCH CHALLENGES AB Data from social media offer us multimedia data brimming with multiple layers of meanings. Social media enable rapid-fire digital communications. These communications are incredibly complex in content, form and meaning. This representational complexity is a stumbling block in data analysis that stands in the way of deeper explanations. These unstructured data, rich in social meanings, are as complex as the phenomena they represent. While it is possible to formulate an entire research methodology around semiotics, it is not always necessary. We can adapt semiotic analysis within existing methodologies. This paper offers and illustrates an analytical technique to address representational complexity that can be used in conjunction with other methodologies such as case study, ethnography, etc. This analytical technique espouses a critical realist philosophy to develop much needed, deeper explanations from qualitative data. C1 [Mikhaeil, Christine Abdalla] IESEG Sch Management, 3 Rue Digue, F-59000 Lille, France. [Baskerville, Richard L.] Georgia State Univ, 35 Broad St NE, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA. [Baskerville, Richard L.] Curtin Univ, Kent St, Perth, WA, Australia. RP Mikhaeil, CA (reprint author), IESEG Sch Management, 3 Rue Digue, F-59000 Lille, France. EM c.abdallamikhaeil@ieseg.fr; baskerville@acm.org RI Baskerville, Richard L/I-1103-2014 OI Baskerville, Richard L/0000-0003-2860-5215 NR 75 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1471-7727 EI 1873-7919 J9 INFORM ORGAN-UK JI Inf. Organ. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 29 IS 4 AR 100271 DI 10.1016/j.infoandorg.2019.100271 PG 19 WC Information Science & Library Science; Management SC Information Science & Library Science; Business & Economics GA JU4MU UT WOS:000501652500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Herrera-Vinelli, L Bonilla, M AF Herrera-Vinelli, Lorena Bonilla, Mateo TI Ecuador-China Relations: the Growing Effect of Chinese Investment on Ecuadorian Domestic Politics, 2007-2016 SO JOURNAL OF CHINESE POLITICAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Chinese outward foreign direct investment; Ecuador; China's foreign policy; Rafael Correa; ODA ID LATIN-AMERICA AB Two burning academic and policy questions in the study of Latin American and Caribbean- China ties relate to the effects of China's rising trade, investment and financial presence on Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) country foreign and domestic policies. In this article, we study the case of Ecuador, focusing on Rafael Correa's administration (2007-2016), as a way to delve into these issues. As conventional wisdom about the power of economics suggests, we find that Ecuador's foreign and domestic policies have inclined towards China and Chinese companies. However, this was not solely because of China's economic allure. Ecuador's stance also has something to do with the fact that better ties with China and receptivity to Chinese foreign direct investment (FDI) flows fit the government's international economic and political agenda. Moreover, they also conformed to the social agenda of Ecuadorian leaders, which made it even more logical to pursue warm ties with Beijing and create an open door for Chinese outward FDI (OFDI). As for Correa specifically, his regime sought to bring in Chinese OFDI as a means to promote a new growth model as well as his development philosophy Buen Vivir. C1 [Herrera-Vinelli, Lorena] IAEN, Quito, Ecuador. [Bonilla, Mateo] Minist Foreign Affairs Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador. RP Herrera-Vinelli, L (reprint author), IAEN, Quito, Ecuador. EM lorena.herrera.vinelli@gmail.com; mtbnll@gmail.com NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1080-6954 EI 1874-6357 J9 J CHIN POLIT SCI JI J. Chin. Polit. Sci. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 24 IS 4 SI SI BP 623 EP 641 DI 10.1007/s11366-018-09588-6 PG 19 WC Political Science SC Government & Law GA JU2DM UT WOS:000501485700004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kopelman, LM AF Kopelman, Loretta M. TI On Pellegrino and Thomasma's Admission of a Dilemma and Inconsistency SO JOURNAL OF MEDICINE AND PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE abortion; aid in dying; beneficence-in-trust; best interest standard; bioethics; David C. Thomasma; Edmund D. Pellegrino; Elizabeth Bouvia; internal morality; medical ethics; mercy killing; patients' rights; philosophy of medicine; physician-assisted suicide; professional ethics; William Bartling ID INTERNAL MORALITY; PARADIGM; MEDICINE AB Edmund Pellegrino and David Thomasma's writings have had a worldwide impact on discourse about the philosophy of medicine, professionalism, bioethics, healthcare ethics, and patients' rights. Given their works' importance, it is surprising that commentators have ignored their admission of an unresolved and troubling dilemma and inconsistency in their theory. The purpose of this article is to identify and state what problems worried them and to consider possible solutions. It is argued that their dilemma stems from their concerns about how to justify professional rules restricting colleagues from performing acts they view as direct, active, and formal (intentional) killings, such as physician-assisted suicide, mercy killing, and abortion. It is further argued that their inconsistency is that they both assert and deny that professional colleagues should not use their moral or theological values to impose professional restrictions on other colleagues without adequate philosophical grounds. At risk are their arguments about the nature of an internal morality for medicine, a secular and multicultural basis for medical ethics, and a nonarbitrary way to determine what acts fall outside the ends of medicine. These are arguments they claim also apply to other healthcare professions. The article begins with a brief overview of their key positions to provide the context in which they make their admission. C1 [Kopelman, Loretta M.] Georgetown Univ, Washington, DC USA. RP Kopelman, LM (reprint author), Georgetown Univ, Pellegrino Ctr Clin Bioeth, Med Ctr, 4000 Reservoir Rd NW,D236A, Washington, DC 20007 USA. EM loretta.kopelman@gmail.com NR 35 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC PI CARY PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA SN 0360-5310 EI 1744-5019 J9 J MED PHILOS JI J. Med. Philos. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 44 IS 6 BP 677 EP 697 DI 10.1093/jmp/jhz027 PG 21 WC Ethics; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Biomedical Social Sciences GA JU5UU UT WOS:000501742400002 PM 31609420 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Smoliner, M AF Smoliner, Martin TI System train paths as key to efficient infrastructure usage for on-track competition in ITF-regimes SO JOURNAL OF RAIL TRANSPORT PLANNING & MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article DE Liberalization; Integrated periodic timetable (ITF); On-track competition; Long-term infrastructure development; Train path allocation; System train path AB The liberalization of railway markets considerably affects timetabling and long-term infrastructure development. This is especially relevant for countries aligned to the "integrated periodic timetable" (known as ITF, short for German "Integrierter Taktfahrplan"), which requires cost-intensive infrastructure measures. Since both timetable and infrastructure must be developed jointly, it is not financially sustainable to design infrastructure upon demand for short-term open access services only. In general, legislation supports ITF. Slot allocation processes, however, potentially result in the worsening of overall network performance in some countries due to vague implementation rules. Firstly, the costs of the ITF planning philosophy on long-term infrastructure development are analysed based on the example of the Austrian railway network. Relevant investments are added up to compute the percentage of ITF-relevant infrastructure measures. Secondly, the characteristics of system train paths are identified to establish a schedule of pre-defined train paths that guarantee the full ITF functionality. The scheme of a system train path derived from this work is to be used for slot allocation processes implemented hand in hand with public tendering in order to use the infrastructure as effectively as possible. This scheme allows the implementation of the ITF together with an open railway market, which will offer the best possible network-wide customer benefits and guarantee an economic use of the infrastructure. C1 [Smoliner, Martin] Graz Univ Technol, Inst Railway Engn & Transport Econ, Rechbauerstr 12, A-8010 Graz, Austria. RP Smoliner, M (reprint author), Graz Univ Technol, Inst Railway Engn & Transport Econ, Rechbauerstr 12, A-8010 Graz, Austria. EM martin.smoliner@tugraz.at NR 31 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 2210-9706 EI 2210-9714 J9 J RAIL TRANSPORT PLA JI J. Rail Transport Plan. Manag. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 12 AR UNSP 100147 DI 10.1016/j.jrtpm.2019.100147 PG 12 WC Transportation SC Transportation GA JU3RP UT WOS:000501596000008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Priyann, A Woodcroft, BJ Rai, V Moghul, I Munagala, A Ter, F Chowdhary, H Pieniak, I Maynard, LJ Gibbins, MA Moon, H Davis-Richardson, A Uludag, M Watson-Haigh, NS Challis, R Nakamura, H Favreau, E Gomez, EA Pluskal, T Leonard, G Rumpf, W Wurm, Y AF Priyann, Anurag Woodcroft, Ben J. Rai, Vivek Moghul, Ismail Munagala, Alekhya Ter, Filip Chowdhary, Hiten Pieniak, Iwo Maynard, Lawrence J. Gibbins, Mark Anthony Moon, HongKee Davis-Richardson, Austin Uludag, Mahmut Watson-Haigh, Nathan S. Challis, Richard Nakamura, Hiroyuki Favreau, Enneline Gomez, Esteban A. Pluskal, Tomas Leonard, Guy Rumpf, Wolfgang Wurm, Yannick TI Sequenceserver: A Modern Graphical User Interface for Custom BLAST Databases SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION LA English DT Article DE visualization; BLAST; comparative genomics; sequence analysis AB Comparing newly obtained and previously known nucleotide and amino-acid sequences underpins modern biological research. BLAST is a well-established tool for such comparisons but is challenging to use on new data sets. We combined a user-centric design philosophy with sustainable software development approaches to create Sequenceserver, a tool for running BLAST and visually inspecting BLAST results for biological interpretation. Sequenceserver uses simple algorithms to prevent potential analysis errors and provides flexible text-based and visual outputs to support researcher productivity. Our software can be rapidly installed for use by individuals or on shared servers. C1 [Priyann, Anurag; Moghul, Ismail; Ter, Filip; Pieniak, Iwo; Maynard, Lawrence J.; Favreau, Enneline; Gomez, Esteban A.; Wurm, Yannick] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Biol & Chem Sci, London, England. [Woodcroft, Ben J.] Univ Queensland, Sch Chem & Mol Biosci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. [Rai, Vivek] Indian Inst Technol Kharagpur, Dept Biotechnol, Kharagpur, W Bengal, India. [Munagala, Alekhya; Chowdhary, Hiten] Indian Inst Technol Kharagpur, Dept Math, Kharagpur, W Bengal, India. [Gibbins, Mark Anthony] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Comp Sci, Surrey, England. [Moon, HongKee] Max Planck Inst Mol Cell Biol & Genet, Sci Comp Facil, Dresden, Germany. [Uludag, Mahmut] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Computat Biosci Res Ctr, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia. [Watson-Haigh, Nathan S.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Biol Sci, Bioinformat Hub, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Challis, Richard] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Evolutionary Biol, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Nakamura, Hiroyuki] Spiber Inc, Yamagata, Japan. [Pluskal, Tomas] Whitehead Inst Biomed Res, 9 Cambridge Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA. [Leonard, Guy] Univ Exeter, Living Syst Inst, Exeter, Devon, England. [Rumpf, Wolfgang] Nationwide Childrens Hosp, Abigail Wexner Res Inst, Inst Genom Med, Columbus, OH USA. [Wurm, Yannick] 5Bases Ltd, London, England. [Challis, Richard] Wellcome Sanger Inst, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge CB10 1SA, England. RP Priyann, A; Wurm, Y (reprint author), Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Biol & Chem Sci, London, England.; Wurm, Y (reprint author), 5Bases Ltd, London, England. EM anurag.priyam@qmul.ac.uk; y.wurm@qmul.ac.uk RI Leonard, Guy/B-2096-2010; Watson-Haigh, Nathan S/B-9833-2008; Wurm, Yannick/A-9525-2009 OI Leonard, Guy/0000-0002-4607-2064; Watson-Haigh, Nathan S/0000-0002-7935-6151; Wurm, Yannick/0000-0002-3140-2809; Moghul, Ismail/0000-0003-3653-2327; Uludag, Mahmut/0000-0001-8482-2172; Favreau, Emeline/0000-0002-0713-500X; Rai, Vivek/0000-0002-2058-7238 FU European Research CouncilEuropean Research Council (ERC); United States Department of EnergyUnited States Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC0004632]; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) [BB/K004204/1]; Natural Environment Research CouncilNERC Natural Environment Research Council [NE/L00626X/1] FX We thank the many Sequenceserver users and contributors for their input. During the creation of Sequenceserver, Y.W. was funded by a European Research Council grant to Laurent Keller. B.J.W. was supported by the United States Department of Energy (DE-SC0004632). While writing this manuscript, Y.W. and A.P. were supported by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/K004204/1) and the Natural Environment Research Council (NE/L00626X/1). NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0737-4038 EI 1537-1719 J9 MOL BIOL EVOL JI Mol. Biol. Evol. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 36 IS 12 BP 2922 EP 2924 DI 10.1093/molbev/msz185 PG 3 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Evolutionary Biology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Evolutionary Biology; Genetics & Heredity GA JU5RY UT WOS:000501735000023 PM 31411700 OA Other Gold, Green Published DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Verhaegh, S AF Verhaegh, Sander TI Sign and Object: Quine's forgotten book project SO SYNTHESE LA English DT Article DE Quine; Word and object; Carnap-Quine debate; Two dogmas of empiricism; Analytic-synthetic distinction; Phenomenalism; Naturalism ID CARNAP; TRUTH AB W. V. Quine's first philosophical monograph, Word and Object (1960), is widely recognized as one of the most influential books of twentieth century philosophy. Notes, letters, and draft manuscripts at the Quine Archives, however, reveal that Quine was already working on a philosophical book in the early 1940s; a project entitled Sign and Object. In this paper, I examine these and other unpublished documents and show that Sign and Object sheds new light on the evolution of Quine's ideas. Where "Two Dogmas of Empiricism" is usually considered to be a turning point in Quine's development, this paper redefines the place of 'Two Dogmas' in his oeuvre. Not only does Quine's book project reveal that his views were already fairly naturalistic in the early 1940s (Sects. 3-5); Sign and Object also unearths the steps Quine had to take in maturing his perspective; steps that will be traced in the second half of this paper (Sects. 6-9). C1 [Verhaegh, Sander] Tilburg Univ, Tilburg Ctr Log Eth & Philosophy Sci TiLPS, Dante Bldg,Second Floor,Warandelaan 2, NL-5037 AB Tilburg, Netherlands. RP Verhaegh, S (reprint author), Tilburg Univ, Tilburg Ctr Log Eth & Philosophy Sci TiLPS, Dante Bldg,Second Floor,Warandelaan 2, NL-5037 AB Tilburg, Netherlands. EM A.A.Verhaegh@uvt.nl FU The Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO)Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) [275-20-064]; Kristeller-Popkin Travel Fellowship from the Journal of the History of Philosophy; Rodney G. Dennis Fellowship in the Study of Manuscripts from Houghton Library; Evert Willem Beth Foundation FX I would like to thank Juliet Floyd, Warren Goldfarb, Douglas Quine, and the staff of Houghton Library for their help with this project. Early drafts of this paper have been presented at the Quine and Naturalism workshop at the University of Manchester, the SSHAP conference at the University of Calgary, the TiLPS History of Analytic Philosophy workshop in Tilburg, and a Carnap-Quine workshop in Denver. I would like to thank the audiences at these events, especially Peter Hylton, Frederique Janssen-Lauret, Nathan Kirkwood, Andrew Smith, Thomas Uebel, Richard Creath, Gary Ebbs, James Pearson, Lydia Patton, and Sean Morris for their valuable suggestions. This research is funded by The Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO, Grant 275-20-064). My archival research at the W. V. Quine Papers was funded by a Kristeller-Popkin Travel Fellowship from the Journal of the History of Philosophy, by a Rodney G. Dennis Fellowship in the Study of Manuscripts from Houghton Library, and a travel grant from the Evert Willem Beth Foundation. NR 48 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-7857 EI 1573-0964 J9 SYNTHESE JI Synthese PD DEC PY 2019 VL 196 IS 12 SI SI BP 5039 EP 5060 DI 10.1007/s11229-018-1693-z PG 22 WC History & Philosophy Of Science; Philosophy SC History & Philosophy of Science; Philosophy GA JU5FM UT WOS:000501701100011 OA Green Published, Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Raja, V AF Raja, Vicente TI J. J. Gibson's most radical idea: The development of a new law-based psychology SO THEORY & PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE ecological psychology; Gibson; history and philosophy of psychology; law-based explanation ID PERCEPTION; ADAPTATION; CONTRAST; MODELS AB J. J. Gibson spent most of his career developing his own theory of perception. The culmination of his work was the ecological approach to visual perception, but during more than three decades he had challenged many of the central concepts of psychology and his own convictions regarding the foundations of perception. In this article I argue that the driving force of the development of ecological psychology was Gibson's most radical idea: that psychology needs a law-based explanatory strategy at its own scale to be successful. According to Gibson, instead of pursuing explanations based on the patching up of simple stimulus-response events with the postulation of more or less lawful sub-personal mechanisms, psychology needs its own laws at a proper scale to provide legitimate explanations for perception and action. C1 [Raja, Vicente] Western Univ, Rotman Inst Philosophy, Western Interdisciplinary Res Bldg, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada. RP Raja, V (reprint author), Western Univ, Rotman Inst Philosophy, Western Interdisciplinary Res Bldg, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada. EM vicendio@gmail.com RI Raja, Vicente/AAE-4351-2020 OI Raja, Vicente/0000-0001-5780-9052 NR 67 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0959-3543 EI 1461-7447 J9 THEOR PSYCHOL JI Theory Psychol. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 29 IS 6 BP 789 EP 806 DI 10.1177/0959354319855929 PG 18 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA JV1PT UT WOS:000502141400004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Elias, KS AF Elias, Katzeff Steven TI An investigation into prying models in tension clips SO THIN-WALLED STRUCTURES LA English DT Article DE Prying force; Tension clip; Fastener force; Winkler; Elastic foundation; Overhang pressure distribution; Pressure bulb ID CONNECTIONS; BEHAVIOR AB Models of the prying phenomena can be split into two types; simple analytical and semi-empirical. Simple analytical models are based on assumptions that allow for rough sizing, but do not address important prying phenomena. Semi-empirical models attempt to holistically address the various phenomena arising from prying, but are pragmatically focused on matching tested data and arriving at simple design formulae rather than accurately modelling the physical phenomena. A comparison of these two types of modelling philosophies is presented, addressing both their advantages and disadvantages. Since most tested data is from the civil engineering-side of the structural fraternity, they apply to end-plate connections with relatively 'thick' bases (>10 mm). The aerospace industry uses 'thin' (<3 mm) bolted tension 'T-clips' extensively to transfer 'light' loads. Accurately predicting the load in the fastener, as well as the bending and shear distribution throughout the clip, is therefore important; especially for fatigue considerations. To achieve this objective, a method is proposed that assumes the clip to rest on an infinitely stiff, tensionless Winkler foundation. The corner radius is modelled using Castigliano's 2nd theorem to accurately predict the shear and moment distribution throughout the clip. The fastener is modelled as both an axial and torsional spring, allowing for extension and rotation of the fastener, and to establish the point of first contact of the clip with the foundation. Fastener preload is also included in the model. Finally, the maximum applied force at which the clip initiates plastic hinges is also predicted. The proposed method predicts the centroid of the prying load distribution to be a function of base thickness, with significantly larger prying force reacted by the fastener in 'thin' bases. Predicted results for 'thin' (<3 mm) aluminium clips match those of 1D Nastran beam models (CBARs) on CGAP elements, as well as a 3D Marc nonlinear contact model, closer than any other model found in the literature. C1 [Elias, Katzeff Steven] Bird Aerosyst, Herzliyya, Israel. RP Elias, KS (reprint author), Bird Aerosyst, Herzliyya, Israel. EM Steven.k@birdaero.com NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0263-8231 EI 1879-3223 J9 THIN WALL STRUCT JI Thin-Walled Struct. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 145 AR 106398 DI 10.1016/j.tws.2019.106398 PG 14 WC Engineering, Civil; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Engineering; Mechanics GA JU8QW UT WOS:000501935600035 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU McKernan, C Montemurro, G Chahal, H Veugelers, PJ Gleddie, D Storey, KE AF McKernan, Christine Montemurro, Genevieve Chahal, Harneet Veugelers, Paul J. Gleddie, Douglas Storey, Kate E. TI Translation of school-learned health behaviours into the home: student insights through photovoice SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH-REVUE CANADIENNE DE SANTE PUBLIQUE LA English DT Article DE Comprehensive school health; Nutrition; Physical activity; Children; Qualitative research; Photovoice ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; FOOD ENVIRONMENT; HOUSEHOLDS; KNOWLEDGE; ATTITUDES; FAMILY AB Objective Sedentary behaviours, physical inactivity, and poor diets in Canadian children are a major public health problem. Comprehensive school health (CSH) recognizes the importance of school and home collaboration; however, it is unknown how health behaviours promoted in school are adopted at home. The purpose of this research was to explore student perceptions of the translation of an intervention taking a CSH approach in Alberta, Canada, into the home environment. Methods The guiding method was focused ethnography, using photovoice as the data generation strategy. Grades 5 and 6 students were purposively sampled (n = 25), and asked to take photos of what CSH looks like in their home environment. Subsequent one-on-one interviews were conducted as part of the photovoice process to gain a deeper understanding of student perceptions. Results Two main themes emerged: students embraced the CSH philosophy, and students are driving change to create a healthy home culture. The underlying concept of leadership and independence was necessary for students to impact their health and the health of family members. Results demonstrated that students are catalyzing positive changes in the home environment by supporting changes in the home food environment, trying new things, facilitating improvements to healthy eating and active living, and monitoring unhealthy behaviours. Conclusion This study illustrates students' abilities to positively impact the home environment as a result of their involvement in CSH. Student leadership and independence should be promoted and emphasized in CSH to facilitate transition of health behaviours into the home environment. C1 [McKernan, Christine; Montemurro, Genevieve; Chahal, Harneet; Veugelers, Paul J.; Storey, Kate E.] Univ Alberta, Sch Publ Hlth, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Gleddie, Douglas] Univ Alberta, Fac Educ, Edmonton, AB, Canada. RP Storey, KE (reprint author), Univ Alberta, Sch Publ Hlth, Edmonton, AB, Canada. FU Collaborative Research and Innovation Opportunities (CRIO) Team program from Alberta Innovates [201300671]; CRIO Team program; Stollery Science Lab, Stollery Children's Hospital Foundation; Alberta Innovates Health Scholarship FX The current work was supported by a Collaborative Research and Innovation Opportunities (CRIO) Team program from Alberta Innovates (grant number 201300671) led by PJV. CM was supported through the CRIO Team program. KES is supported as a Distinguished Researcher, Stollery Science Lab, Stollery Children's Hospital Foundation and is also a member of the Women and Children's Health Research Institute. PJV holds a Canada Research Chair in Population Health, an Alberta Research Chair in Nutrition and Disease Prevention, and an Alberta Innovates Health Scholarship. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG PI CHAM PA GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND SN 0008-4263 EI 1920-7476 J9 CAN J PUBLIC HEALTH JI Can. J. Public Health-Rev. Can. Sante Publ. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 110 IS 6 BP 821 EP 830 DI 10.17269/s41997-019-00232-1 PG 10 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA JT8GA UT WOS:000501220900017 PM 31309443 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Koopman, C AF Koopman, Colin TI Critique without judgment in political theory: Politicization in Foucault's historical genealogy of Herculine Barbin SO CONTEMPORARY POLITICAL THEORY LA English DT Article DE Michel Foucault; genealogy; critique; political judgment; Herculine Barbin; Judith Butler AB The historical specificity of Michel Foucault's practice of critical genealogy offers a valuable model for political theory today. By bringing into focus its historical attention to detail, we can locate in Foucault's genealogical philosophy an alternative to prominent assumptions in contemporary political theory. The work of political theory is often positioned in light of an assumed goal of staking political theory to certain political positions, judgments, or normative determinations that already populate the terrain of politics. This goal may be illusory; certainly it is not requisite. The alternative model of political theory in Foucault's work involves resolutely refusing to take positions in politics so as to enact specific critical politicizations on the terrain of the political. Such a practice of 'critique without judgment' is dependent upon the historical attention to specificity brought to bear in genealogical work. This history-centered genealogical model is instructively exemplified in Foucault's under-discussed introduction to his book Herculine Barbin. Foucault's curation and discussion of the Barbin dossier offers a concise account of how Foucauldian genealogy engages with historical specificity in order to politicize its objects of inquiry without reducing its own work to the task of issuing a political judgment. C1 [Koopman, Colin] Univ Oregon, Philosophy, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Koopman, Colin] Univ Oregon, New Media & Culture Program, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. RP Koopman, C (reprint author), Univ Oregon, Philosophy, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.; Koopman, C (reprint author), Univ Oregon, New Media & Culture Program, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. EM cwkoopman@gmail.com NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PALGRAVE MACMILLAN LTD PI BASINGSTOKE PA BRUNEL RD BLDG, HOUNDMILLS, BASINGSTOKE RG21 6XS, HANTS, ENGLAND SN 1470-8914 EI 1476-9336 J9 CONTEMP POLIT THEORY JI Contemp. Polit. Theory PD DEC PY 2019 VL 18 IS 4 BP 477 EP 497 DI 10.1057/s41296-018-0258-8 PG 21 WC Political Science SC Government & Law GA JU2HN UT WOS:000501497200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Holst, C Molander, A AF Holst, Cathrine Molander, Anders TI Epistemic democracy and the role of experts SO CONTEMPORARY POLITICAL THEORY LA English DT Article DE expertise; epistocracy; democracy; epistemic asymmetry; biases ID DELIBERATION AB Epistemic democrats are rightly concerned with the quality of outcomes and judge democratic procedures in terms of their ability to 'track the truth'. However, their impetus to assess 'rule by experts' and 'rule by the people' as mutually exclusive has led to a meagre treatment of the role of expert knowledge in democracy. Expertise is often presented as a threat to democracy but is also crucial for enlightened political processes. Contemporary political philosophy has so far paid little attention to our reliance on experts and has not sufficiently addressed the question of how expertise can be used to improve the epistemic quality of democratic decision making. We believe this lack of interest is spurred by a too hasty acceptance of arguments dismissive of the political role of experts. The article examines a series of often-cited epistemic objections and concludes that several of them are overstated or misconceived, yet they all reflect real difficulties that need to be addressed. On this background, we tentatively outline a set of mechanisms that can contribute to alleviating the irreducible problem of epistemic asymmetries and ensuring that experts really are experts and use their expertise in the right way. C1 [Holst, Cathrine] Univ Oslo, ARENA Ctr European Studies, N-0318 Oslo, Norway. [Molander, Anders] Oslo Metropolitan Univ, Ctr Study Profess, N-0130 Oslo, Norway. RP Holst, C (reprint author), Univ Oslo, ARENA Ctr European Studies, N-0318 Oslo, Norway. EM cathrine.holst@sosgeo.uio.no; andersmo@oslomet.no NR 71 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU PALGRAVE MACMILLAN LTD PI BASINGSTOKE PA BRUNEL RD BLDG, HOUNDMILLS, BASINGSTOKE RG21 6XS, HANTS, ENGLAND SN 1470-8914 EI 1476-9336 J9 CONTEMP POLIT THEORY JI Contemp. Polit. Theory PD DEC PY 2019 VL 18 IS 4 BP 541 EP 561 DI 10.1057/s41296-018-00299-4 PG 21 WC Political Science SC Government & Law GA JU2HN UT WOS:000501497200004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Macia, E Cheve, D Montepare, JM AF Macia, Enguerran Cheve, Dominique Montepare, Joann M. TI Demographic aging and biopower SO JOURNAL OF AGING STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Anthropology; Demographic transition; Foucault; Biopolitics; Modernity ID CHINA; MORTALITY; BODY AB The aging of the world's population is an unprecedented recent phenomenon in human history, as for millennia at least from the Neolithic to the mid-18th century - the age structures of human populations have changed little. The question posed by this anthropological perspective seems at first sight quite simple: how did this aging come to be? We will see that from a demographic point of view, the answer seems trivial: a basic shift in population structure is at the origin. However, we will go further by exploring the historical and political conditions of this transition by mobilizing the Foucauldian notion of biopower. We argue that this notion has the heuristic advantage of linking several core processes at work in the demographic transition. Although our analysis focuses on France to illustrate the notion of biopower in Foucault's work, we also discuss several non-western societies to explain why demographic aging is inevitable across the globe due to biopower strategies and "dispositifs". This article also constitutes a reflexive analysis on our practices as gerontologists and on the widespread "successful aging" concept. C1 [Macia, Enguerran] Univ Bamako, UMI 3189 Environm Sante Soc, Univ Cheikh Anta Diop, CNRS,CNRST Burkina Faso,Fac Med Sect Nord, 51 Bd Pierre Dramard, F-13016 Marseille, France. [Cheve, Dominique] Aix Marseille Univ, UMR 7268 Anthropol Bioculturelle Droit Eth & Sant, Fac Med Sect Nord, CNRS,EFS, 51 Bd Pierre Dramard, F-13016 Marseille, France. [Montepare, Joann M.] Lasell Coll, RoseMary B Fuss Ctr Res Aging & Intergenerat Stud, 1844 Commonwealth Ave, Newton, MA 02466 USA. RP Macia, E (reprint author), Univ Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar UCAD, Fac Med Pharm & Odontostomatol, BP 5005, Dakar, Senegal. EM enguerranmacia@gmail.com NR 79 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA SN 0890-4065 EI 1879-193X J9 J AGING STUD JI J. Aging Stud. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 51 SI SI AR 100820 DI 10.1016/j.jaging.2019.100820 PG 7 WC Gerontology SC Geriatrics & Gerontology GA JU1CD UT WOS:000501414600004 PM 31761093 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Seaman, AT Robbins, JC Buch, ED AF Seaman, Aaron T. Robbins, Jessica C. Buch, Elana D. TI Beyond the evaluative lens: Contextual unpredictabilities of care SO JOURNAL OF AGING STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Evaluation; Care; Unpredictability; Disorder; Everyday life; Ethnography ID HOME-CARE; ANTHROPOLOGY; PREVENTION; PERSONHOOD; LIFE AB Social science and gerontological research on care tends to focus on identifying practices that qualify as "good care" and promoting interventions that might produce it. In this article, we identify this approach to care as the "evaluative lens." We argue that while useful, an evaluative approach to studying care can limit scholars' abilities to attend to the complex and disorderly aspects of care in daily life. Drawing on long-term ethnographic research in three distinct contexts of elder care, we show the central role that contextual unpredictability plays in care experiences. In so doing, we argue for scholarship that recognizes care as a form of becoming, embedded in processual and historically contigent relations. C1 [Seaman, Aaron T.] Univ Iowa, Dept Internal Med, 200 Hawkins Dr, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Robbins, Jessica C.] Wayne State Univ, Inst Gerontol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Robbins, Jessica C.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Anthropol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Buch, Elana D.] Univ Iowa, Dept Anthropol, Iowa City, IA USA. RP Seaman, AT (reprint author), Univ Iowa, Dept Internal Med, 200 Hawkins Dr, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. EM aaron-seaman@uiowa.edu OI Seaman, Aaron/0000-0002-1680-1334 FU National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF) [1028600, 0819259]; Hartford Doctoral Social Work Fellows Program; National Institute on AgingUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Institute on Aging (NIA) [T32-AG000117]; Wenner Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research [x2]; University of Chicago's Social Sciences Division, a UCLA Social Science in Practice Postdoctoral Fellowship; University of Michigan (Center for Russian, East European, and Eurasian Studies); University of Michigan (Department of Anthropology); University of Michigan (Institute for Research on Women and Gender)University of Michigan System; University of Michigan (Rackham Graduate School)University of Michigan System; University of Michigan (School of Social Work)University of Michigan System; Institute of Gerontology and Department of Anthropology at Wayne State University; University of Iowa Department of Anthropology; University of Iowa Department of Internal Medicine FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (DDIG #1028600; DDIG #0819259), the Hartford Doctoral Social Work Fellows Program, the National Institute on Aging (T32-AG000117), and the Wenner Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research (x2). Analysis and writing were supported by the University of Chicago's Social Sciences Division, a UCLA Social Science in Practice Postdoctoral Fellowship, several units at the University of Michigan (Center for Russian, East European, and Eurasian Studies; Department of Anthropology; Institute for Research on Women and Gender; and Rackham Graduate School; and the School of Social Work), and the Institute of Gerontology and Department of Anthropology at Wayne State University, and the University of Iowa Departments of Anthropology and Internal Medicine. NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA SN 0890-4065 EI 1879-193X J9 J AGING STUD JI J. Aging Stud. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 51 SI SI AR 100799 DI 10.1016/j.jaging.2019.100799 PG 9 WC Gerontology SC Geriatrics & Gerontology GA JU1CD UT WOS:000501414600009 PM 31761091 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Di Carlo, L AF Di Carlo, Leonardo TI Concept and Validity of Law in the Hegel's Element of the Philosophy of Right SO MATERIALI PER UNA STORIA DELLA CULTURA GIURIDICA LA Italian DT Article DE Recognition; Criminal Sanction; Concept of Law; Freedom; Validity AB This paper aims to split the Hegel's Elements of Philosophy of Right according three different logics: the first of practical-general nature; the second of political and legal nature, focused about the concept of recognition and of criminal sanction; and the third of legal nature strictly. If the first of these logics changes into the attempt to identify the practical-general problem of freedom in the concept of law, at the opposite the other two logics could represent a draft of a validity's theory of the individually regarded legal norm. In this way, identifying the problem of freedom with the idea of right, Hegel should have guess a basic become distinction in the contemporary general theory of Law, as between Concept and Validity of Law. C1 [Di Carlo, Leonardo] Univ Foggia, Dipartimento Giurisprudenza, Largo Papa Giovanni Paolo II 1, I-71100 Foggia, Italy. RP Di Carlo, L (reprint author), Univ Foggia, Dipartimento Giurisprudenza, Largo Papa Giovanni Paolo II 1, I-71100 Foggia, Italy. EM leonardo.dicarlo@unifg.it NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SOC ED IL MULINO PI BOLOGNA PA STRADA MAGGIORE 37, 40125 BOLOGNA, ITALY SN 1120-9607 J9 MATER STOR CULT GIUR JI Mater. Stor. Cult. Giurid. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 49 IS 2 BP 471 EP 488 DI 10.1436/95200 PG 18 WC Law SC Government & Law GA JU3HN UT WOS:000501566700011 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Pollmann, A AF Pollmann, Anna TI Reification and Destruction. Gunther Anders and the Concept of History in 1941 SO NAHARAIM LA German DT Article DE philosophy of history; Gunther Anders; German-Jewish Emigrees; exile and transformation of knowledge AB The article discusses the transformation of the concept of History as it can be traced in the writings of Gunther Anders. Anders is primarily known as a critique of modern technology specifically of the atomic bomb, which made him a mentor for the first anti-nuclear movement in West-Germany in the late 1950s. His historical thinking was therefore mainly perceived in its post-historic and apocalyptic dimensions. A closer look at his earlier writings reveals not only that his questioning of the modern concept of History began long before the "ontological cesura" of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The article discusses two unpublished philosophical manuscripts as well as passages from his Californian diaries, both dating from 1940/41 and focussing the concept of progress. To follow his thoughts from two different angles - historical philosophical inquiry (however fragmented) and the literary form of his diary - gives us insight in his specific methodology of writing coined "Gelegenheitsphilosophie". This specific formbetween "journalism and metaphysics" enables Anders to review abstract philosophical concepts on the basis of everyday observation. In the crucial year 1941 Anders reviews progress-thought from the perspective of a Hollywood film studio, raising questions of tradition, authenticity and technological progress in cultural production. C1 [Pollmann, Anna] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Hist, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel. RP Pollmann, A (reprint author), Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Hist, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel. EM anna.pollmann@mailbox.org NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 1862-9148 EI 1862-9156 J9 NAHARAIM JI Naharaim PD DEC PY 2019 VL 13 IS 1-2 BP 117 EP 138 DI 10.1515/naha-2018-0100 PG 22 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JU3HL UT WOS:000501566500007 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Grush, R Springle, A AF Grush, Rick Springle, Alison TI Agency, perception, space and subjectivity SO PHENOMENOLOGY AND THE COGNITIVE SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Space; Perception; Agency; Embodiment; Subjectivity; Objectivity; Inverse mappings AB The goal of this paper is to illuminate the connections between agency, perception, subjectivity, space and the body. Such connections have been the subject matter of much philosophical work. For example, the importance of the body and bodily action on perception is a growth area in philosophy of mind. Nevertheless, there are some key relations that, as will become clear, have not been adequately explored. We start by examining the relation between embodiment and agency, especially the dependence of agency on perception and the dependence of perception on agency. We also consider the nature of subjectivity itself: In virtue of what do humans and animals but not rocks and pencils have genuine perceptual and agentive intentional contents? We sketch a hylomorphic account of subjects and subjectivity, which highlights connections between the conclusions argued for in the previous sections and some basic principles of teleosemantics. C1 [Grush, Rick] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Philosophy, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Springle, Alison] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA. RP Grush, R (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Philosophy, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM rsgrush@gmail.com; alisonspringle@gmail.com NR 47 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1568-7759 EI 1572-8676 J9 PHENOMENOL COGN SCI JI Phenomenol. Cogn. Sci. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 18 IS 5 SI SI BP 799 EP 818 DI 10.1007/s11097-018-9582-y PG 20 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JU1PC UT WOS:000501448300002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Minch, D AF Minch, Daniel TI Our Faith in Creation, God's Faith in Humanity: Edward Schillebeeckx and Pope Francis on Human Transcendence and an Anthropocentric Cosmos SO THEOLOGICAL STUDIES LA English DT Article DE creation faith; creation theology; eschatology; ontology; finitude; Pope Francis; Laudato Si'; Edward Schillebeeckx; secularization; theological anthropology AB Edward Schillebeeckx's theology of creation can serve as a foundation for authentic Christian self-understanding in relation to the ecological crisis. Schillebeeckx provides a Thomistic view of humanity and creation as both autonomous and "given" from God. Schillebeeckx's anthropocentric "creation faith" and nuanced view of secularization provide a way of preserving the uniqueness of humanity without devaluing nature. Structural parallels with Pope Francis's Laudato Si' are developed in order to provide a fundamental-theological foundation for determining the proper role of human beings in relation to creation. C1 [Minch, Daniel] Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Dogmat Theol, Graz, Austria. RP Minch, D (reprint author), Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Heinrichstr 78a, A-8010 Graz, Austria. EM daniel.minch@uni-graz.at NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0040-5639 EI 2169-1304 J9 THEOL STUD JI Theol. Stud. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 80 IS 4 BP 845 EP 863 DI 10.1177/0040563919874511 PG 19 WC Religion SC Religion GA JU2DQ UT WOS:000501486100006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sch?nher, M AF Schoenher, Mathias TI Gilles Deleuze's Philosophy of Nature: System and Method in What is Philosophy? SO THEORY CULTURE & SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE assemblage; brain; creation; Deleuze; earth; philosophy of nature; What is Philosophy? ID SCIENCE; ART AB For its elliptical style, What is Philosophy? appears to be fragmentary and inscrutable, and its reception has been correspondingly contentious. Following an intimation by Gilles Deleuze himself, this article proposes that his final book, written in collaboration with Felix Guattari, contains a philosophy of nature. To address this proposition, the article begins by outlining the comprehensive system of nature set out in What is Philosophy?, defining it as an open system in motion that conjoins philosophy with the historical preconditions and intersects it with science and art. The article then addresses the precise method whereby the philosopher as an individual subject, emerging from nature, can succeed in becoming creative - that is, in creating concepts to bring forth new events. Finally, the brain turns out to be the pivot between the system and this method. What is Philosophy? thus presents an account of the brain based on a theory of the three specific planes of philosophy, science and art, and uses it to expand upon the idea of assemblage for a philosophy of nature. C1 [Schoenher, Mathias] Univ Vienna, Vienna, Austria. [Schoenher, Mathias] Bauhaus Univ Weimar, Categories Deleuzian Philosophy Nat, Weimar, Germany. RP Sch?nher, M (reprint author), Univ Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Sch?nher, M (reprint author), Bauhaus Univ Weimar, Categories Deleuzian Philosophy Nat, Weimar, Germany. EM mathias.schoenher@univie.ac.at NR 50 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0263-2764 EI 1460-3616 J9 THEOR CULT SOC JI Theory Cult. Soc. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 36 IS 7-8 BP 89 EP 107 DI 10.1177/0263276418820954 PG 19 WC Cultural Studies SC Cultural Studies GA JT8KE UT WOS:000501231700005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kassen, M AF Kassen, Maxat TI Promoting public cooperation in government: key drivers, regulation, and barriers of the e-collaboration movement in Kazakhstan SO INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE civic engagement; e-collaboration; government blogs; Kazakhstan; public dialogue; public-private partnership; public sector innovations ID IMPLEMENTATION; PERCEPTIONS; GOVERNANCE AB The primary goal of the article is to understand the political and socio-economic incentives for government agencies to adopt various collaborative strategies in promoting current public sector reforms in Kazakhstan. In particular, paying special attention to the recent diffusion of various official blog platforms, public discussion, and civic tracking systems, it aims to identify typical drivers and barriers that policymakers and other interested stakeholders face today in advancing technology-driven government. The key findings of the research suggest that the development of official e-collaborative platforms provides new promising opportunities to promote mutually beneficial cooperation between government and citizens, and to boost public sector innovations. However, the further sustainable development of the movement, not only as a technological tool of public sector reforms, but also more as a new philosophy of governance, would require the further harmonization of regulation policies at all institutional levels, the transformation of the traditional public mindset, and, most importantly, the promotion of more genuine grass-root trends in government. In this regard, the results of the research could conceptually be used to test further the limits of the modern theory of network governance in an unusual institutional context of digital centralization. Points for practitioners The observation and analysis of practical aspects in the operation of various collaborative projects, which is presented in this article in an explicitly illustrative manner, could be interesting for e-government policymakers and practitioners, as well as for all those who try to understand the phenomenon as an ongoing political and socio-economic process. C1 [Kassen, Maxat] Eurasian Humanities Inst, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan. RP Kassen, M (reprint author), Eurasian Humanities Inst, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan. EM maka.mca2@gmail.com OI Kassen, Maxat/0000-0001-9643-4249 NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0020-8523 EI 1461-7226 J9 INT REV ADM SCI JI Int. Rev. Adm. Sci. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 85 IS 4 BP 743 EP 762 DI 10.1177/0020852317735595 PG 20 WC Public Administration SC Public Administration GA JU1ZK UT WOS:000501475100008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Druery, JE Brooms, DR AF Druery, Jarrod E. Brooms, Derrick R. TI "It Lit Up the Campus": Engaging Black Males in Culturally Enriching Environments SO JOURNAL OF DIVERSITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE Black males; college; engagement; support; Black male-centered programs ID AFRICAN-AMERICAN; ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT; STUDENTS; COLLEGE; WHITE; EXPERIENCES; MEMBERSHIP; MEN; ORGANIZATIONS; SUCCESS AB As the presence of Black male-centered programs increase on college campuses around the nation, this study focused on identifying the benefits Black male collegians receive through engagement in these programs. This in-depth, qualitative study explored the experiences of five Black male students in the Black Male Leadership Collective (BMLC), a Black male initiative program at a midsized historically White 4-year institution. In particular, we used Museus' (2014) culturally engaging campus environment model as a conceptual frame to analyze and understand the men's experiences in the BMLC. While providing personal narratives, the students expressed how the BMLC served as a culturally enriching environment and contributed positively to their overall college experience. Students attributed their participation in the BMLC to three critical factors that improved their college tenures: gaining brotherhood through their Black male peer-to-peer bonding (cultural familiarity. collectivist cultural orientations, and cultural community service), being provided with and enmeshed in a support network (culturally validating environment, humanized educational environment, and holistic support), and enhancing their personal development (culturally relevant knowledge and proactive philosophies). As the student narratives attest, each of these elements, individually and collectively, augmented their engagement on campus and supported their resilience and persistence to graduation. Implications for supporting Black male collegians through similar programs are addressed. C1 [Druery, Jarrod E.] Univ Louisville, Coll Educ & Human Dev, Dept Educ Leadership Evaluat & Org Dev, 354 Porter Educ Bldg,1905 South First St, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Brooms, Derrick R.] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Sociol, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Brooms, Derrick R.] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Africana Studies, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. RP Druery, JE (reprint author), Univ Louisville, Coll Educ & Human Dev, Dept Educ Leadership Evaluat & Org Dev, 354 Porter Educ Bldg,1905 South First St, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. EM jarrod.druery@louisville.edu NR 57 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING FOUNDATION-AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC PI WASHINGTON PA 750 FIRST ST, NE, WASHINGTON, DC 20002-4242 USA SN 1938-8926 EI 1938-8934 J9 J DIVERS HIGH EDUC JI J. Divers. High. Educ. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 12 IS 4 BP 330 EP 340 DI 10.1037/dhe0000087 PG 11 WC Education & Educational Research; Psychology, Educational; Psychology, Social SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology GA JT4MG UT WOS:000500964800004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ibrahim, F AF Ibrahim, Farhana TI Policing in Practice Security, Surveillance, and Everyday Peacekeeping on a South Asian Border SO COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF SOUTH ASIA AFRICA AND THE MIDDLE EAST LA English DT Article ID ANTHROPOLOGY C1 [Ibrahim, Farhana] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Humanities & Social Sci, Delhi, India. RP Ibrahim, F (reprint author), Indian Inst Technol, Dept Humanities & Social Sci, Delhi, India. NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU DUKE UNIV PRESS PI DURHAM PA 905 W MAIN ST, STE 18-B, DURHAM, NC 27701 USA SN 1089-201X EI 1548-226X J9 COMP STUD SOUTH ASIA JI Comp. Stud. South Asia Afr. Middle East PD DEC 1 PY 2019 VL 39 IS 3 BP 425 EP 438 DI 10.1215/1089201X-7885378 PG 14 WC Area Studies SC Area Studies GA JT0WX UT WOS:000500721600007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hair, JF Sarstedt, M AF Hair, Joseph F., Jr. Sarstedt, Marko TI Factors versus Composites: Guidelines for Choosing the Right Structural Equation Modeling Method SO PROJECT MANAGEMENT JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE composites; factors; partial least squares (PLS); structural equation modeling (SEM) ID PROXY VARIABLES; PLS-SEM; PERFORMANCE; RETHINKING AB Structural equation modeling (SEM) is a widely applied and useful tool for project management scholars. In this Thoughtlet article, we critically reflect on the measurement philosophy underlying the two streams of SEM and their adequacy for estimating relationships among concepts commonly encountered in the field (e.g., team performance). We also discuss considerations to ponder when making the choice between the two types of SEM as well as between SEM and regression analysis. C1 [Hair, Joseph F., Jr.] Univ S Alabama, Mitchell Coll Business, Mobile, AL USA. [Sarstedt, Marko] Otto von Guericke Univ, Mkt, Magdeburg, Germany. [Sarstedt, Marko] Monash Univ Malaysia, Sch Business & Global Asia 21st Century Res Platf, Selangor, Malaysia. RP Sarstedt, M (reprint author), Monash Univ Malaysia, Sch Business & Global Asia 21st Century Res Platf, Selangor, Malaysia.; Sarstedt, M (reprint author), Otto von Guericke Univ, Magdeburg, Germany. EM jhair@southalabama.edu; marko.sarstedt@ovgu.de RI Sarstedt, Marko/G-5188-2013 OI Sarstedt, Marko/0000-0002-5424-4268 NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 8756-9728 EI 1938-9507 J9 PROJ MANAG J JI Proj. Manag. J. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 50 IS 6 BP 619 EP 624 DI 10.1177/8756972819882132 PG 6 WC Management SC Business & Economics GA JU1VP UT WOS:000501465200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Frierson, P AF Frierson, Patrick TI Character in Kant's Moral Psychology: Responding to the Situationist Challenge SO ARCHIV FUR GESCHICHTE DER PHILOSOPHIE LA English DT Article ID ETHICS; HONEST; VIRTUE; EVIL AB In recent years, several philosophers have used "situationist" findings in social psychology to criticize character-based ethical theories. After showing how these criticisms apply, prima facie, to Kant's moral theory, I lay out a Kantian response to them. Kant admits the empirical reality of situation-dependence in human actions but articulates a conception of "ought implies can" that vindicates his character-based moral theory in the face of rarity of character. Moreover, he provides an interpretive framework for the situation-dependence of human motivation in terms of humans' "propensity to evil." He also provides a framework for highlighting empirical bases for moral hope, a framework that makes it possible to see lack of character as something human beings can overcome. And he outlines a "moral anthropology" that develops something akin to what Mark Alfano calls "moral technologies," but in Kant's case, these technologies focus on cultivating character as such rather than merely good behavioral outcomes. C1 [Frierson, Patrick] Whitman Coll, Dept Philosophy, 345 Boyer Ave, Walla Walla, WA 99362 USA. RP Frierson, P (reprint author), Whitman Coll, Dept Philosophy, 345 Boyer Ave, Walla Walla, WA 99362 USA. EM frierspr@whitman.edu NR 74 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0003-9101 EI 1613-0650 J9 ARCH GESCH PHILOS JI Arch. Gesch. Philos. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 101 IS 4 BP 508 EP 534 DI 10.1515/agph-2019-4002 PG 27 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JT3UG UT WOS:000500917700002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Fugate, C AF Fugate, Courtney TI Kant's World Concept of Philosophy and Cosmopolitanism SO ARCHIV FUR GESCHICHTE DER PHILOSOPHIE LA English DT Article AB The goal of this paper is to better understand Kant's conception of philosophy as a "world concept" (Weltbegriff), which is at the heart of the Architectonic of Pure Reason. This is pursued in two major parts. The first evaluates the textual foundation for reading Kant's world concept of philosophy as cosmopolitanism and concludes that he most probably never himself equated philosophy as a world concept with any form of cosmopolitanism. The second major part of the paper clarifies this concept of philosophy through the specific role it plays in the argument of the Architectonic. Kant's unique concept of science is examined and compared with several specific applications of it found elsewhere in Kant's writings. From this it is concluded that Kant's intention in the Architectonic was to derive his world concept of philosophy from its logical counterpart, namely the scholastic concept of philosophy, and that its function there is to provide the idea from which the entire structure (schema) of Kantian critical metaphysics can be derived. Philosophy as a world concept, it is further argued, is the complete system of critical or Kantian metaphysics in application and the philosopher in this sense is the ideal critical metaphysician who fully realizes its laws through her own understanding and will. C1 [Fugate, Courtney] Amer Univ Beirut, Dept Philosophy & Civilizat Studies, CVSP, POB 11-0236, Beirut 11072020, Lebanon. RP Fugate, C (reprint author), Amer Univ Beirut, Dept Philosophy & Civilizat Studies, CVSP, POB 11-0236, Beirut 11072020, Lebanon. EM Courtney.fugate@gmail.com NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0003-9101 EI 1613-0650 J9 ARCH GESCH PHILOS JI Arch. Gesch. Philos. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 101 IS 4 BP 535 EP 583 DI 10.1515/agph-2019-4003 PG 49 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JT3UG UT WOS:000500917700003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU de Andrade, TN AF de Andrade, Thainan Noronha TI THE MYSTICAL CONCEPTION OF IMAGE IN FRANCISCO DE HOLANDA SO HISTORIA E CULTURA LA Portuguese DT Article DE Francisco de Holanda; Image; Neoplatonism AB Francisco de Holanda (1517-1584), Portuguese artist and art theoretician, stands out as an important figure in the 16th century culture, being the first European writer to elaborate a Neoplatonic based systematization of the artistic operation, influence that spreads to his plastic production. The following paper aims to discuss, among several aspects of the holandian work, the conception of image expressed in his writings and his pictorial production, identifying some of his theoretical sources. Such initiative aims to contribute, in a broad sense, to the study of the relations among philosophy, religion and art; and, in a strict sense, to the comprehension of Francisco de Holanda's work and the artistic culture of the 16th century. C1 [de Andrade, Thainan Noronha] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, FAFICH, PPGHIS, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. RP de Andrade, TN (reprint author), Univ Fed Minas Gerais, FAFICH, PPGHIS, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. EM thainan.noronha@outlook.com NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV ESTADUAL PAULISTA JULIO MESQUITA FILHO, FAC CIENCIAS HUMANAS & SOCIAIS PI FRANCA PA CAMPUS FRANCA, AV EUFRASIA MONTEIRO PETRAGLIA 900, FRANCA, SAO PAULO 14409-160, BRAZIL SN 2238-6270 J9 HIST CULT JI Hist. Cult. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 8 IS 2 BP 324 EP 346 PG 23 WC History SC History GA JS5GD UT WOS:000500332700017 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Coral-Enriquez, H Pulido-Guerrero, S Cort?s-Romero, J AF Coral-Enriquez, Horacio Pulido-Guerrero, Santiago Cortes-Romero, John TI Robust Disturbance Rejection Based Control with Extended-state Resonant Observer for Sway Reduction in Uncertain Tower-cranes SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AUTOMATION AND COMPUTING LA English DT Article DE Active disturbance rejection control (ADRC); extended state observer (ESO); tower-crane control; resonant observer; disturbance observer; linear matrix inequality AB In this paper, the problem of load transportation and robust mitigation of payload oscillations in uncertain tower-cranes is addressed. This problem is tackled through a control scheme based on the philosophy of active-disturbance-rejection. Here, a general disturbance model built with two dominant components: polynomial and harmonic, is stated. Then, a disturbance observer is formulated through state-vector augmentation of the tower-crane model. Thus, better performance of estimations for system states and disturbances is achieved. The control law is then formulated to actively reject the disturbances but also to accommodate the closed-loop system dynamics even under system uncertainty. The proposed control schema is validated via experimentation using a small-scale tower-crane, and compared with other relevant active disturbance rejection control (ADRC)-based techniques. The experimental results show that the proposed control scheme is robust under parametric uncertainty of the system, and provides improved attenuation of payload oscillations even under system uncertainty. C1 [Coral-Enriquez, Horacio; Pulido-Guerrero, Santiago] Univ San Buenaventura Sede Bogota, Fac Ingn, Programa Ingn Mecatron, Cra 8H 172-20 Edif DB,Of204, Bogota, Colombia. [Cortes-Romero, John] Univ Nacl Colombia, Fac Ingn, Dept Ingn Elect & Elect, Cra 30 45-03 Edif 453,Of222, Bogota, Colombia. RP Coral-Enriquez, H (reprint author), Univ San Buenaventura Sede Bogota, Fac Ingn, Programa Ingn Mecatron, Cra 8H 172-20 Edif DB,Of204, Bogota, Colombia. EM hcoral@usbbog.edu.co; sapulido@academia.usbbog.edu.co; jacortesr@unal.edu.co OI Coral-Enriquez, Horacio/0000-0002-1091-9112; Pulido Guerrero, Santiago/0000-0003-1676-8076 NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG PI HEIDELBERG PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY SN 1476-8186 EI 1751-8520 J9 INT J AUTOM COMPUT JI Int. J. Autom. Comput. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 16 IS 6 BP 812 EP 827 DI 10.1007/s11633-019-1179-6 PG 16 WC Automation & Control Systems SC Automation & Control Systems GA JT5LD UT WOS:000501030300008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sremcev, N Stevanov, B Lazarevic, M Mandic, J Tesic, Z Kuzmanovic, B AF Sremcev, N. Stevanov, B. Lazarevic, M. Mandic, J. Tesic, Z. Kuzmanovic, B. TI IMPROVING PROCESS OF QUOTATION CREATION THROUGH VALUE STREAM MAPPING AND SIMULATION SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SIMULATION MODELLING LA English DT Article DE Value Stream Mapping (VSM); Lean Concept; Product Configuration System; Process Improvement; Simulation ID PRODUCT CONFIGURATION SYSTEMS; EFFICIENCY; IMPACT; FLOW AB Nowadays many companies are applying the lean philosophy and value stream mapping (VSM) tool to eliminate and reduce losses and show possible places for further implementation of the lean concept. Since the system change takes place as a consequence, it is very useful to confirm the future system design performance before the actual implementation. This paper presents an application of VSM and computer simulation in a company for manufacturing and distribution of heating, cooling and neutral equipment for catering and trade industry. To improve the quotation creation process, the product configuration system is introduced. The performance of the new system design was confirmed using the discrete event simulation. Simulation results show several performance improvements. Conducted simulation experiments emphasize the better performance of new system design in terms of the accepted quotations, resource utilization, delivery time, work in process, non-value-added time and number of required operators. C1 [Sremcev, N.; Stevanov, B.; Lazarevic, M.; Mandic, J.; Tesic, Z.; Kuzmanovic, B.] Univ Novi Sad, Fac Tech Sci, Trg Dositeja Obradov 6, Novi Sad, Serbia. RP Mandic, J (reprint author), Univ Novi Sad, Fac Tech Sci, Trg Dositeja Obradov 6, Novi Sad, Serbia. EM jovan.mandic@uns.ac.rs NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU DAAAM INTERNATIONAL VIENNA PI VIENNA PA TU WIEN, KARLSPLATZ 13-311, VIENNA, A-1040, AUSTRIA SN 1726-4529 EI 1996-8566 J9 INT J SIMUL MODEL JI Int. J. Simul. Model PD DEC PY 2019 VL 18 IS 4 BP 563 EP 573 DI 10.2507/IJSIMM18(4)484 PG 11 WC Engineering, Industrial; Engineering, Manufacturing SC Engineering GA JT4KU UT WOS:000500961000001 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Yu, T AF Yu Tao TI Social Care in Protestant Spirit On the Role and Significance of the Reformation in the Formation of Nordic Welfare State System SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SINO-WESTERN STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Reformation; Protestant Spirit; Social Care; Nordic Welfare State System AB This paper is to examine the changes of Nordic welfare states system and to study the role and significance of basic doctrines, ethics and concepts in the Reformation in the formation of Nordic welfare state system, based on the Protestantism after the Reformation. Moreover, the Protestant social concern theory and practice formed in the Reformation have played an important role in promoting the development of the Nordic welfare state system, which is also the focus of this study. Through analyzing, this paper aims to make the realistic development of Protestant spirit have a new perspective, and to have a deeper understanding of significance of the socio-political philosophy of the Reformation. C1 [Yu Tao] Nankai Univ, Coll Philosophy, Tianjin 300350, Peoples R China. RP Yu, T (reprint author), Nankai Univ, Coll Philosophy, Tianjin 300350, Peoples R China. EM towave@126.com NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU NORDIC FORUM SINO-WESTERN STUDIES PI HELSIN PA VELLIKELLONTIE 3 A 4, HELSIN, 00410, FINLAND SN 1799-8204 EI 2242-2471 J9 INT J SINO-WEST STUD JI Int. J. Sino-West. Stud. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 17 BP 37 EP 45 PG 9 WC Religion SC Religion GA JS5KF UT WOS:000500343600003 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Zhang, H AF Zhang Hua TI Anthropological Perspective of Contemporary Theology and the Pluralism of Christianity SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SINO-WESTERN STUDIES LA Chinese DT Article DE Anthropology; Theology; Christianity; Pluralism AB The emphasis of contemporary theology on religious anthropology and pluralism reflects in a sense that Western spiritual culture has emerged in a new direction of development in the contemporary era. This paper combs the enlightenment and reference of this new direction from a non-Western cultural perspective, and explores the anthropological ideas of contemporary theology and the possibility of discussing pluralism as a whole ideological sequence. At the same time, some problems in this research field arc put forward: The study of theologian's anthropological thought is too scattered and lacks the investigation and analysis of the whole style from the perspective of contemporary theology and theologian's anthropology. The study of the pluralism of theologians is too concentrated, with John Hick as the object of study, lacking of in-depth study of other theologians' pluralism, and lacking of overall investigation and systematic synthesis. Lack of research on pluralism through the anthropological thinking of theologians, and so on. In view of these questions, this paper has carried on the tentative comparison research to the some theologian's pluralism idea. C1 [Zhang Hua] Beijing Language & Culture Univ, Comparat Literature, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Zhang Hua] Beijing Language & Culture Univ, Ctr Study World Relig, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Zhang Hua] Sino Amer Journal Comparat Literature, Beijing, Peoples R China. RP Zhang, H (reprint author), 15 Xueyuan Rd, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. EM zhanghua@blcu.edu.cn NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU NORDIC FORUM SINO-WESTERN STUDIES PI HELSIN PA VELLIKELLONTIE 3 A 4, HELSIN, 00410, FINLAND SN 1799-8204 EI 2242-2471 J9 INT J SINO-WEST STUD JI Int. J. Sino-West. Stud. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 17 BP 147 EP 158 PG 12 WC Religion SC Religion GA JS5KF UT WOS:000500343600011 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Norreklit, L Jack, L Norreklit, H AF Norreklit, Lennart Jack, Lisa Norreklit, Hanne TI Moving towards digital governance of university scholars: instigating a post-truth university culture SO JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT & GOVERNANCE LA English DT Article DE Performance measurement; Habitus-based language; University scholars; Digital language; Post truth ID ACCOUNTING RESEARCH; HIGHER-EDUCATION; MANAGEMENT; RESISTANCE; FRAMEWORK; QUALITY AB Governance models are increasingly driven by information technology (IT) and are being applied to measure the performance of all kinds of organisational activity including that of universities. This paper investigates whether the language embedded in the production and use of data for governance models based on IT facilitates a governance culture that excludes the scholarly insights of university professionals. Drawing on the language philosophy of the live language games of capable habitus-based practices and that of the digital language of IT systems, we argue that the reductive, digital language embedded in IT-based performance measures might destroy the live language game through which scholars of universities produce and develop complex cognitive conceptual habitus. Managers in thrall to the digital language of control accessible via IT can use it to create operational paths that crowd out the free cognitive conceptual habitus of the university scholars. Accordingly, the culture of the corporate university is moving towards a post-truth state. The situation suggests that the role of universities as the foundation for the whole project of enlightenment and knowledge-based society is threatened. C1 [Norreklit, Lennart] Aalborg Univ, Philosophy & Management, Aalborg, Denmark. [Jack, Lisa] Portsmouth Business Sch, Accounting, Portsmouth, Hants, England. [Norreklit, Hanne] Aarhus Univ, Sch Business & Social Sci, Management Accounting & Control, Aarhus, Denmark. RP Norreklit, H (reprint author), Aarhus Univ, Sch Business & Social Sci, Management Accounting & Control, Aarhus, Denmark. EM Lennartnorreklit@gmail.com; lisa.jack@port.ac.uk; hannenorreklit@mgmt.au.dk OI Jack, Lisa Janet/0000-0001-9303-192X NR 67 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 9 U2 9 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA ONE NEW YORK PLAZA, SUITE 4600, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES SN 1385-3457 EI 1572-963X J9 J MANAG GOV JI J. Manag. Gov. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 23 IS 4 SI SI BP 869 EP 899 DI 10.1007/s10997-019-09489-7 PG 31 WC Management SC Business & Economics GA JS3EK UT WOS:000500191800003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Marcar, GP AF Marcar, G. P. TI Soren Kierkegaard and the Impossibility of (Un)Forgiveness Another Look at Love, Mercy, and Reconciliation in Kierkegaard's Theological Ethics SO JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS ETHICS LA English DT Article DE forgiveness; Soren Kierkegaard; theological anthropology; Christian Ethics; Works of Love; mercy AB Discussions of forgiveness within Christian theology have tended to focus on the conditions in which forgiveness may be a moral or divine imperative for believers. With regard to Soren Kierkegaard's theological ethics, this article explicates a radical perspective. For the Kierkegaardian Christian lover, no definitive relational break with the other (however objectionable) can occur. As Kierkegaard emphasizes in Works of Love, in a discourse which bears this sentiment as its title, "love abides." Indeed, I illustrate how in three consecutive discourses in Works of Love-"VI: Love Abideth," "VII: Mercy, a Work of Love," and "VIII: The Victory of the Reconciliation in Love"-Kierkegaard's ethical vision is grounded in Christian love's immutability. For Kierkegaard, if Christian love is present, then forgiveness is redundant, and unforgiveness is impossible. C1 [Marcar, G. P.] Univ Otago, Ctr Theol & Publ Issues, Dunedin, New Zealand. RP Marcar, GP (reprint author), Univ Otago, Ctr Theol & Publ Issues, Dunedin, New Zealand. EM gpmarcar@gmail.com OI Marcar, G.P./0000-0003-3068-9905 NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0384-9694 EI 1467-9795 J9 J RELIG ETHICS JI J. Relig. Ethics PD DEC PY 2019 VL 47 IS 4 BP 716 EP 734 DI 10.1111/jore.12288 PG 19 WC Religion SC Religion GA JT9NW UT WOS:000501309100003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Reid, D AF Reid, Daisy TI Uprooting and liberation: problematics of Central and Eastern European exile in Skvorecky's The engineer of human souls and HOffmans lost in translation SO NEOHELICON LA English DT Article DE Exile; Autobiographical writing; Central and Eastern Europe; Rootedness AB To be thrust into exile is necessarily to develop a complex and profoundly problematic relationship to the past, and arguably nowhere is this more tangible than in the exile literature of Central and Eastern Europe. This paper analyses Josef Skvoreck's The engineer of human souls (1984) and Eva Hoffman's Lost in translation (1989) in an exploration of the literary representation of twentieth-century Central and Eastern-European exile to North America. Drawing on the philosophies of Brodsky, Milosz, Suvin and Said, I focus on the plurality of vision afforded by exile, the relationship between exile and (semi)-autobiographical writing, differing opinions towards the host land and native homeland, and issues of "rootedness" and "double-centredness" in the exiled individual, in order to examine the problematic relationship between past and present, uprooting and liberation, in Polish and Czech exile literature. C1 [Reid, Daisy] Univ Southern Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA. RP Reid, D (reprint author), Univ Southern Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA. EM daisy_reid@hotmail.com NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0324-4652 EI 1588-2810 J9 NEOHELICON JI Neohelicon PD DEC PY 2019 VL 46 IS 2 SI SI BP 753 EP 766 DI 10.1007/s11059-019-00496-z PG 14 WC Literature SC Literature GA JT1YB UT WOS:000500792200023 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Vidoni, C Ferraz, OL AF Vidoni, Carla Ferraz, Osvaldo Luiz TI An Analysis of National Physical Education Curriculum Initiatives in Brazil SO PHYSICAL EDUCATOR-US LA English DT Article AB This study examines how curriculum in physical education (PE) in Brazil has evolved in the last 20 years. Since the beginning of the 20th century, PE in the Brazilian schools has been influenced by different conceptual, political, philosophical, scientific, and pedagogical trends. The most influential trends were originated from medical field, military, sports, and pedagogical philosophies. This analysis process consists of (a) a review of the Brazilian PE historical perspective, (b) an overview of the scope of national curriculum guidelines established between 1997 and 2017, and (c) a description and reflection of the transition from national guidelines to a recently established compulsory national curriculum. The findings suggest that the evolution of PE in Brazil resulted in significant positive changes in terms of inclusiveness, cultural diversity, and the expansion of the content using the concept of culture of the body. Multiculturalism, although still a challenge, was indeed considered in the former recommended guidelines and the current compulsory curriculum document. C1 [Vidoni, Carla] Univ Louisville, Dept Hlth & Sport Sci, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Ferraz, Osvaldo Luiz] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Phys Educ & Sport, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. RP Vidoni, C (reprint author), Univ Louisville, Dept Hlth & Sport Sci, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. EM carla.vidoni@louisville.edu NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGAMORE PUBL LLC PI URBANA PA 1807 N FEDERAL DR, URBANA, IL 61801 USA SN 2160-1682 J9 PHYS EDUC-US JI Phys. Educ.-US PD WIN PY 2019 VL 76 IS 5 BP 1342 EP 1356 DI 10.18666/TPE-2019-V76-I5-9201 PG 15 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JT3TW UT WOS:000500916700011 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rosenberg, S Redmond, C Boyer, P Gleeson, P Russell, P AF Rosenberg, Sebastian Redmond, Chris Boyer, Pam Gleeson, Prue Russell, Paul TI Culture clash? Recovery in mental health under Australia's National Disability Insurance Scheme - a case study SO PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH & PRACTICE LA English DT Article AB Objective: Using a case study, we aim to report on the compatibility of funding and policy settings under Australia's National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) with the delivery of evidence based, recovery-oriented psychosocial services. Type of program or service: We reflect on the impact of the NDIS on a psychosocial rehabilitation service run by Woden Community Service (WCS), one of the major service providers in the Australian Capital Territory, and specifically its Transition to Recovery (TRec) program. Methods: We examine NDIS funding and policy settings and consider the recovery-oriented practices underpinning psychosocial programs like TRec. The construct of the program, its staffing and related issues are considered. The article draws on a formal evaluation of TRec conducted in 2015. Results: The NDIS is having a seismic impact on Australia's psychosocial sector. Despite its positive evaluation, the future of the TRec program is problematic. Practically, service exit points have disappeared, reducing the program's capacity to properly transition clients between services and effectively increasing the likelihood of relapse. More generally, current NDIS policies are threatening the fidelity of WCS's approach to recovery practice. Lessons learnt: This case study highlights tension between a new public insurance scheme primarily aimed at better managing consistent conditions and circumstances, and the recovery philosophy which has emerged in relation to episodic mental illness. This has implications for psychosocial services nationwide. The psychosocial rehabilitation sector has always been a peripheral element of Australia's mental health service mix. The advent of the NDIS offers hope that this may change. However, WCS's experience suggests that the NDIS must reconsider how best to foster recovery-oriented practice in mental health. This should be part of a more fundamental reconceptualisation of the role of psychosocial rehabilitation services in contemporary mental health care, not just for NDIS recipients. This work is urgent if Australia is to nurture its already rare psychosocial rehabilitation workforce and not see it dissipate. C1 [Rosenberg, Sebastian] Australian Natl Univ, Ctr Mental Hlth Res, Canberra, ACT, Australia. [Rosenberg, Sebastian] Univ Sydney, Brain & Mind Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia. [Rosenberg, Sebastian; Redmond, Chris; Boyer, Pam; Gleeson, Prue; Russell, Paul] Woden Community Serv, Canberra, ACT, Australia. RP Rosenberg, S (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, Ctr Mental Hlth Res, Canberra, ACT, Australia.; Rosenberg, S (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Brain & Mind Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia.; Rosenberg, S (reprint author), Woden Community Serv, Canberra, ACT, Australia. EM sebastian.rosenberg@anu.edu.au NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SAX INST PI ULTIMO PA LEVEL 13, BUILDING 10, 235 JONES ST, ULTIMO, NSW 2007, AUSTRALIA SN 2204-2091 J9 PUBLIC HEALTH RES PR JI Public Health Res. Pract. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 29 IS 4 AR e.29011902 DI 10.17061/phrp29011902 PG 5 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA JT4LQ UT WOS:000500963200003 PM 31800650 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Mattes, J AF Mattes, Josef TI Reports of the Death of Value-Free Science Are Greatly Exaggerated SO REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SIDE AB The present paper discusses the claim that value-free science is impossible. After applauding the observation of Colombo et al. Review of Philosophy and Psychology 7: 743-763, (2016) that this is at least to a considerable extent a psychological question, and should therefore be studied using the methods of psychological science, the studies performed by these authors were examined and unfortunately found seriously wanting in various respects. Beyond the merits or demerits of that particular piece of work, the discussion lead to a conclusion likely relevant to the entire discussion about the alleged impossibility of value-free science: Showing the impossibility of value-free science would entail at least a) defining what the term science is intended to cover, b) providing high level evidence that few if any scientists in the relevant area(s) are immune to non-epistemic influences (else one could presumably achieve value-free science by having scientific hypothesis only evaluated by those who are immune), c) that these influences meaningfully bias the results of science, d) that there is no way to correct for these influences, and e) explain why - unlike epistemic appraisal in science - the epistemic appraisal of this argument can be trusted. C1 [Mattes, Josef] Univ Wien, Fak Math, Oskar Morgenstern Pl 1, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. RP Mattes, J (reprint author), Univ Wien, Fak Math, Oskar Morgenstern Pl 1, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. EM josef.mattes@univie.ac.at FU University of Vienna FX Colombo and co-authors were kind enough to share their data with me. In addition, I am grateful for helpful comments by the reviewers. Open access funding provided by the University of Vienna. NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1878-5158 EI 1878-5166 J9 REV PHILOS PSYCHOL JI Rev. Philos. Psychol. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 10 IS 4 BP 689 EP 699 DI 10.1007/s13164-018-0426-z PG 11 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA JT5IN UT WOS:000501023500003 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Carter, JA Pritchard, D Shepherd, J AF Carter, J. Adam Pritchard, Duncan Shepherd, Joshua TI Knowledge-how, Understanding-why and Epistemic Luck: an Experimental Study SO REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article ID VIRTUE EPISTEMOLOGY; INTUITIONS; EXPERTISE; GETTIER AB Reductive intellectualists about knowledge-how (e.g., Stanley & Williamson Journal of Philosophy 98, 411-44, 2001; Stanley Nous 45, 207-38, 2011a, 2011b; Brogaard Philosophy Compass 3, 93-118, 2008a, Grazer Philosophische Studien 77, 147-90 2008b, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 78, 439-67 2009, 2011) hold, contra Ryle (1946, 1949), that knowing how to do something is just a kind of propositional knowledge. In a similar vein, traditional reductivists about understanding-why (e.g., Salmon 1984; Lipton 2004; Woodward 2003; Grimm The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 57, 515-35, 2006; Greco 2009; Kelp 2014) insist, in accordance with a tradition beginning with Aristotle, that the epistemic standing one attains when one understands why something is so is itself just a kind of propositional knowledge-viz., propositional knowledge of causes. A point that has been granted on both sides of these debates is that if these reductive proposals are right, then knowledge-how and understanding-why should be susceptible to the same extent as knowledge-that is to being undermined by epistemic luck. This paper reports experimental results that test these luck-based predictions. Interestingly, these results suggest a striking (albeit, imperfect) positive correlation between self-reported philosophical expertise and attributions of knowledge-how, understanding-why and knowledge-that which run contrary to reductive proposals. We contextualize these results by showing how they align very well with a particular kind of overarching non-reductive proposal, one that two of the authors have defended elsewhere (e.g., Carter and Pritchard Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 91, 181-99, 2015a, Nous 49, 440-53, 2015b, Australasian Philosophical Quarterly 93, 799-816, 2015c) according to which knowledge-how and understanding-why, but not knowledge-that, essentially involve cognitive achievement (i.e., cognitive success that is primarily creditable to cognitive ability). We conclude by situating the interpretive narrative advanced within contemporary discussions about the role of expertise in philosophical judgment. C1 [Carter, J. Adam] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Pritchard, Duncan] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Pritchard, Duncan] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Shepherd, Joshua] Carleton Univ, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [Shepherd, Joshua] Univ Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. RP Pritchard, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.; Pritchard, D (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. EM dhpritch@uci.edu NR 83 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1878-5158 EI 1878-5166 J9 REV PHILOS PSYCHOL JI Rev. Philos. Psychol. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 10 IS 4 BP 701 EP 734 DI 10.1007/s13164-018-0429-9 PG 34 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA JT5IN UT WOS:000501023500004 OA Green Published, Green Accepted, Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Suhler, C AF Suhler, Christopher TI Why the Method of Cases Doesn't Work SO REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY AND PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Method of cases; Intuitions; Concepts; Counterexamples; Philosophical methodology; Philosophical progress; Metaphilosophy ID EPISTEMIC INTUITIONS; PHILOSOPHY; SKEPTICISM; PROGRESS AB In recent years, there has been increasing discussion of whether philosophy actually makes progress. This discussion has been prompted, in no small part, by the depth and persistence of disagreement among philosophers on virtually every major theoretical issue in the field. In this paper, I examine the role that the Method of Cases (MoC) - the widespread philosophical method of testing and revising theories by comparing their verdicts against our intuitions in particular cases - plays in creating and sustaining theoretical disagreements in philosophy. Drawing on work from cognitive psychology, I argue that there is a fundamental incompatibility between (a) the structure of the theories that philosophers seek to construct using the MoC and (b) the structure of the concepts on which our case-specific intuitions are based. This incompatibility renders MoC-based philosophical theorizing unable ever to succeed by the very standards of adequacy that it sets for itself. And this, in turn, helps to explain the depth and persistence of theoretical disagreements - and, in certain ways, the lack of progress - in the many areas of philosophy where the MoC plays an important role. C1 [Suhler, Christopher] Nanyang Technol Univ, Dept Philosophy, 14 Nanyang Dr, Singapore 637332, Singapore. RP Suhler, C (reprint author), Nanyang Technol Univ, Dept Philosophy, 14 Nanyang Dr, Singapore 637332, Singapore. EM csuhler@gmail.com FU Nanyang Technological University College of Humanities, Arts, & Social Sciences [M4081899.100] FX This work was supported by a grant from the Nanyang Technological University College of Humanities, Arts, & Social Sciences (project M4081899.100). NR 73 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1878-5158 EI 1878-5166 J9 REV PHILOS PSYCHOL JI Rev. Philos. Psychol. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 10 IS 4 BP 825 EP 847 DI 10.1007/s13164-019-00433-0 PG 23 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA JT5IN UT WOS:000501023500010 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Diaz-Martin, RD Ambrosio, JR Flores, RM Gonzales-Pozos, S Valencia-Caballero, L AF Dario Diaz-Martin, Ruben Ambrosio, Javier R. Mondragon Flores, Ricardo Gonzales-Pozos, Sirenia Valencia-Caballero, Lorena TI Cytoskeletal and extracellular matrix proteins resist the burning of bones SO FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE Burnt bone; Anthropological protein biomarkers; Forensic protein biomarkers; Protein isolation ID THERMAL STABILIZATION; PROTEOMIC ANALYSIS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; DNA EXTRACTION; HUMAN REMAINS; COLLAGEN; IDENTIFICATION; DENATURATION; TUBERCULOSIS; TEMPERATURE AB Due the proteins from bone remains are highly resistant to pass of time and environmental conditions, they could tell us about the events that probably happened in the past. In the forensic and physical anthropology context, burnt bone remains are one of the most common pieces of recovered evidence and, generally, they are associated with funerary practices, criminal scenes or massive catastrophic events. In the present study, bone pieces of pigs were calcined at different calcination temperatures, and proteins were searched using biochemical, immunochemical and ultrastructure visualization under these experimentally conditions. For this purpose, it was successfully developed a non-demineralizing protein extraction method from burnt bone remains and the use of specific antibodies permitted the identification of different extracellular matrix and intracellular proteins. While collagen proteins type I and IV were identified and detected under middle and high calcination temperatures (300 degrees C and 600 degrees C); cytoskeletal proteins as actin, tubulin and, the microtubule associated protein Tau, were found under calcination process, even up high calcination temperatures. Under ultrastructural analysis, fibrous materials with a classical disposition of collagens were observed even at high calcination temperatures of the burnt bone remains. The protein identification and characterization in burnt bones as performed in present studies, is clearly demonstrating that using specific strategies for protein characterizations it is possible to found protein biomarkers in burnt bone remains and this strategy could be useful for forensic and anthropological purposes. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Dario Diaz-Martin, Ruben; Valencia-Caballero, Lorena] UNAM, Fac Med, Dept Innovac Mat Biol Humano DIMBIH, Sotano Edificio B,Av Univ 3000,Ciudad Univ, Ciudad De Mexico 04510, Mexico. [Dario Diaz-Martin, Ruben; Ambrosio, Javier R.] UNAM, Fac Med, Dept Microbiol & Parasitol, Ciudad De Mexico, Mexico. [Mondragon Flores, Ricardo] IPN, Dept Bioquim, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, CINVESTAV, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Gonzales-Pozos, Sirenia] CINVESTAV IPN, Unidad Microscopia Elect LaNSE, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. RP Valencia-Caballero, L (reprint author), UNAM, Fac Med, Dept Innovac Mat Biol Humano DIMBIH, Sotano Edificio B,Av Univ 3000,Ciudad Univ, Ciudad De Mexico 04510, Mexico. EM loreval@unam.mx FU DGAPA-UNAMUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico FX RDDM was supported by the postdoctoral fellowship program from DGAPA-UNAM. The authors are indebted to Diego Pineda Martinez (Chief of Department for Innovation in Human Biological Material (DIMBIH). School of Medicine UNAM, Mexico for provide biological material and installations to perform cremation experiments. We thank to Gonzalo Mejia Medina and Dra. Rocio Tirado Mendoza for their technical support. NR 58 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0379-0738 EI 1872-6283 J9 FORENSIC SCI INT JI Forensic Sci.Int. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 305 AR 110027 DI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110027 PG 10 WC Medicine, Legal SC Legal Medicine GA JT1NS UT WOS:000500765300021 PM 31704515 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Herrera, MD Tallman, SD AF Herrera, Michelle D. Tallman, Sean D. TI Craniometric variation and ancestry estimation in two contemporary Caribbean populations SO FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE Forensic anthropology; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Craniometrics; Ancestry estimation; Computed tomography scans ID ACCURACY; RELIABILITY; PATTERNS; STANDARD AB Ancestry estimation of skeletonized remains by forensic anthropologists is conducted through comparative means, and a lack of population-specific data results in possible misclassifications. This is especially germane to individuals of Latin American ancestry. Generally, each country in Latin America can trace their ancestral lineage through three main parental groups: Indigenous, European, and African. However, grouping all Latin American individuals under the broad "Hispanic" category ignores the specific genetic contributions from each parental group, which is variable and dependent on the population histories and sociocultural dynamics of each country. This study analyzes the craniometric ancestry of Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and Haiti) using 190 cranial Computed Tomography (CT) scans (f = 103; m = 87), along with the island's history, to explore similarities and differences between the two groups. MANOVA results indicate that 53.6% and 71.4% of the 28 cranial measurements differ between the ancestries and sexes, respectively; and intraobserver error analyses demonstrate that 85.7% of measurements from CT scans are good-excellent in reliability. Further, a total of 12 canonical discriminant function analyses produced cross-validated classification accuracies of 73.7-78.6% for females, 71.8-87.5% for males, and 72.0-77.8% for pooled sex. This study demonstrates that, despite sharing a small island, Dominican and Haitian individuals can be differentiated with a fair amount of statistical certainty, which is possible due to complex socio-cultural, -political, and -demographic factors that have produced and maintained genetic heterogeneity. Moreover, the discriminant functions provided here can be used by the international forensic science community to identify individuals living on Hispaniola. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Herrera, Michelle D.; Tallman, Sean D.] Boston Univ, Dept Anat & Neurobiol, Program Forens Anthropol, Sch Med, 72 East Concord St L1004, Boston, MA 02118 USA. [Tallman, Sean D.] Dept Anthropol, 232 Bay State Rd, Boston, MA 02215 USA. RP Herrera, MD (reprint author), Boston Univ, Dept Anat & Neurobiol, Program Forens Anthropol, Sch Med, 72 East Concord St L1004, Boston, MA 02118 USA. EM herreram@bu.edu FU Boston University School of Medicine's Forensic Anthropology Program FX This work was supported by Boston University School of Medicine's Forensic Anthropology Program. NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0379-0738 EI 1872-6283 J9 FORENSIC SCI INT JI Forensic Sci.Int. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 305 AR 110013 DI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110013 PG 8 WC Medicine, Legal SC Legal Medicine GA JT1NS UT WOS:000500765300020 PM 31710881 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kiefer, J AF Kiefer, Julian TI Philosophy as absolute Mediation On the Possibility of theological Philosophy Criticism on the example of Martin Wendte's Deity Unity in Hegel SO NEUE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SYSTEMATISCHE THEOLOGIE UND RELIGIONSPHILOSOPHIE LA German DT Article DE philosophical theology; revealed theology; negative theology; Hegel; the Absolute AB Aiming at a clarification of the relationship between religion and philosophy, Protestant theologian Martin Wendte criticises Hegel's system of philosophy both from a theological and from an immanent philosophical point of view. This paper argues that even Wendte's philosophical criticism depends on presuppositions from revealed theology, showing that it is not at all immanent philosophical criticism. The reason for this lies in the fundamental impossibility of refuting Hegel philosophically, as he merely demonstrates the necessarily absolute claim of philosophy; a claim to which theology is in no way inferior. C1 [Kiefer, Julian] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Philosophie, Berlin, Germany. RP Kiefer, J (reprint author), Free Univ Berlin, Inst Philosophie, Berlin, Germany. EM kiefer.julian@gmail.com NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0028-3517 EI 1612-9520 J9 NEUE Z SYST THEOL R JI Neue Z. Syst. Theol. Relig. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 61 IS 4 BP 429 EP 452 DI 10.1515/nzsth-2019-0023 PG 24 WC Philosophy; Religion SC Philosophy; Religion GA JR5UJ UT WOS:000499689500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Stengel, F AF Stengel, Friedemann TI Discourse Theory and Enlightenment SO NEUE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SYSTEMATISCHE THEOLOGIE UND RELIGIONSPHILOSOPHIE LA German DT Article DE Enlightenment; discourse theory; postcolonial studies AB Foucault's discourse theory re-examines concepts such as the Enlightenment and humanism, science and rationality, truth and ethos, by subjecting them to the procedures of the one discourse. This has given rise to vigorous debates about the relationship between normativity and historicity. This article explores the extent to which Foucault's discourse theory has been developed on the basis of, and as a consequence of, Kant's critical philosophy. As an Enlightenment Project, discourse theory is founded not on normative requirements of an enlightenment that is purportedly historically tangible and uniform at its core. Rather, it is located in the "Age of Critique," whereby the search for knowledge is also concerned with determining the bounds of knowledge and experience: Viewing various claims to rational interpretation strictly within their historical contexts, this article analyses the relationship between Kant, Swedenborg, and Oetinger. The postcolonial perspective, developed especially by Homi K. Bhabha, yields sharper insights into the links between theories and persons commonly deemed as radically opposed through an examination of the discursive negotiation processes and the respective histories of reception. The article also sheds new light on the relationship between historiography and the philosophy of history in the sense of Enlightenment as an ethical project. C1 [Stengel, Friedemann] Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Theol Fak, Franckepl 1, D-06099 Halle, Saale, Germany. RP Stengel, F (reprint author), Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Theol Fak, Franckepl 1, D-06099 Halle, Saale, Germany. EM Friedemann.Stengel@theologie.uni-halle.de NR 62 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0028-3517 EI 1612-9520 J9 NEUE Z SYST THEOL R JI Neue Z. Syst. Theol. Relig. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 61 IS 4 BP 453 EP 489 DI 10.1515/nzsth-2019-0024 PG 37 WC Philosophy; Religion SC Philosophy; Religion GA JR5UJ UT WOS:000499689500002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Albrecht, JF AF Albrecht, Johannes-Friedrich TI The Political and the Communication of the Gospel SO NEUE ZEITSCHRIFT FUR SYSTEMATISCHE THEOLOGIE UND RELIGIONSPHILOSOPHIE LA German DT Article DE Habermas; Carl Schmitt; Eschatology; Word of God; philosophy of language AB Against the background of weakened forces of social integration, Habermas asks in critical relation to Carl Schmitt about the rational meaning of the old European category of the political. Schmitt understands his concept of the political in the sense of the jus reformandi, with which the reformers decide for the political in its classical form and for religious coercion. Habermas hopes for a complementary learning process of religious and secular citizens and the eschatological thinking of a political theology re-newed under democratical conditions, that this thinking is asking for 'time-sensitivity' over against an idealizing, normative thinking. His approach to reason incarnated in history and language is closely linked to a theology oriented to the event of the Word of God and the communication of the Gospel and helps to clarify its meaning for the political. C1 [Albrecht, Johannes-Friedrich] Univ Tubingen, Kilianstr 4, D-74532 Oberaspach, Germany. RP Albrecht, JF (reprint author), Univ Tubingen, Kilianstr 4, D-74532 Oberaspach, Germany. EM Johannes-Friedrich.Albrecht@elkw.de NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0028-3517 EI 1612-9520 J9 NEUE Z SYST THEOL R JI Neue Z. Syst. Theol. Relig. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 61 IS 4 BP 533 EP 548 DI 10.1515/nzsth-2019-0027 PG 16 WC Philosophy; Religion SC Philosophy; Religion GA JR5UJ UT WOS:000499689500005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Cossutta, F AF Cossutta, Frederic TI LIFE, PHILOSOPHY, WORK: ILLUSTRATED POCKET MONOGRAPHIES OF PHILOSOPHES SO NOTTINGHAM FRENCH STUDIES LA French DT Article C1 [Cossutta, Frederic] Coll Int Philosophie, Paris, France. RP Cossutta, F (reprint author), Coll Int Philosophie, Paris, France. NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU EDINBURGH UNIV PRESS PI EDINBURGH PA THE TUN-HOLYROOD RD, 12 2F JACKSONS ENTRY, EDINBURGH EH8 8PJ, SCOTLAND SN 0029-4586 EI 2047-7236 J9 NOTTINGHAM FR STUD JI Nottm. Fr. Stud. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 58 IS 3 BP 366 EP 381 DI 10.3366/nfs.2019.0263 PG 16 WC Literature, Romance SC Literature GA JS0RJ UT WOS:000500021800008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Loste, N Rold?n, E Lomba, L Giner, B AF Loste, N. Roldan, E. Lomba, L. Giner, B. TI Green Chemistry and Environmental Management Systems: Relationships, Synergies, Advantages and Barriers of Joint Implementation at Universities SO ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article DE Green Chemistry; Environmental Management Systems; University campus; Continuous improvement in the processes; ISO 14001; Laboratory ID ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT; EDUCATION; SUSTAINABILITY; PRODUCTS; CAMPUS AB Environmental Management Systems (EMS) based on international standard ISO 14001 are recognized as a tool to improve the environment and the sustainability of organizations. Green Chemistry (GC) seeks to reduce the use and generation of hazardous substances in chemical processes. This paper studies the relationship between EMS based on ISO 14001 and GC. We have analysed their similarities, difficulties, advantages, and synergies that can be developed with a joint implementation in general and in particular on university campuses. The results show that both disciplines have in common the philosophy of Continuous Improvement in the Processes (CIP) and that their joint application is possible, since each principle of GC are related to, at least, one clause of ISO 14001. It is shown that this joint application to different university areas can generate benefits, such as the reduction of hazardous waste and the promotion of green purchases, which favour the environmental improvement of universities. However, there are problems in their joint application related to the lack of specific knowledge and the difficulty of identifying products manufactured following the criteria of GC. Furthermore, a case study in the San Jorge University showing that both disciplines can be treated together is shown. Results were the following: seven GC initiatives (proposed by a small group of GC students) were submitted to the EMS office; only one was considered nonviable and two were implemented, achieving two main goals: Reduction of the environmental impact of laboratories and promotion of green purchasing in the laboratories of San Jorge University. C1 [Loste, N.; Roldan, E.; Lomba, L.; Giner, B.] Univ San Jorge, Zaragoza 50830, Spain. RP Loste, N (reprint author), Univ San Jorge, Zaragoza 50830, Spain. EM nloste@usj.es OI Loste, Natalia/0000-0001-5437-5455 NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 7 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0364-152X EI 1432-1009 J9 ENVIRON MANAGE JI Environ. Manage. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 64 IS 6 BP 783 EP 793 DI 10.1007/s00267-019-01218-y PG 11 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA JR6ZO UT WOS:000499771200009 PM 31732774 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Chandan, S Kumar, A AF Chandan, Shradha Kumar, Ashwani TI Challenges for urban conservation of core area in pilgrim cities of India SO JOURNAL OF URBAN MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article DE Urban conservation; City core area; Pilgrimage; Indian cities; Urbanization ID CITY AB The ancient land of India is blessed with the holy sojourn of many exceptional saints, religious and Spiritual Leaders. Some of the predominant pilgrim destinations in India are Vaishno Devi, Char dhams comprising of Dwarka, Puri, Rameswaram and Badrinath, twelve Jyotirlingas, etc among others. These pilgrim places attract a huge amount of pilgrims from various parts of the country and abroad. Due to its reverence, there is a rapid increase in the floating population and the activities of pilgrims during pilgrimages each year which has a high potential to impact the built environment in these sacred sites. In pilgrimage, effects are influenced by seasonality and are limited over time and space. Urban conservation undertakes the highest priority in the case of pilgrim cities because of the philosophy and values of design it demonstrates, not just in its place of workshop be it temple, church etc., built heritage associated and in the layout of the cities, but also in the regional setting in which the cities are placed and its relationship with other features. This paper outlines the issues and challenges in the core of pilgrim cities which is justified as the surrounding place of worships or preferably the temple core that signifies changes in frequency and character of the pilgrims over the past few decades which reflect new pressures on the built environment of sacred sites based on literature study and case study approach. It also illustrates and raises instances to stress on the importance of the coherent heritage conservation policies according to the character of the city. C1 [Chandan, Shradha; Kumar, Ashwani] Malaviya Natl Inst Technol Jaipur, Dept Architecture & Planning, Jaipur, India. RP Kumar, A (reprint author), Malaviya Natl Inst Technol Jaipur, Dept Architecture & Planning, Jaipur, India. EM ashwani.patiyal@gmail.com NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER PI AMSTERDAM PA RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2226-5856 EI 2589-0360 J9 J URBAN MANAG JI J. Urban Manag. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 8 IS 3 BP 472 EP 484 DI 10.1016/j.jum.2019.05.001 PG 13 WC Urban Studies SC Urban Studies GA JS8CT UT WOS:000500530600014 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Quartermain, T AF Quartermain, Thomas TI State Symbols, Group Identity, and Communal Memory in Jeong Gyeong-un's Godae illok, 1592-1598 SO REVIEW OF KOREAN STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Imjin War; Godae illok; Jeong Gyeong-un; Joseon society; Joseon diaries ID IMJIN WAR; CHOSON; KOREA AB This paper explores aspects of state symbols, group identity, and communal memory that existed in Joseon Korea during the Imjin War (East Asian War) of 1592-1598. Although there have been many studies on the Imjin War by Korean and international scholars on the topics of diplomatic exchanges and military engagements during the conflict, they are comparatively few studies in English language scholarship concerning the war's impact on social integrity and group consciousness. The Godae illok written by a yangban Righteous Army member, Jeong Gyeong-un, documents his personal activities throughout the war, his interactions with members of the Ming Chinese forces, and views on a Joseon society besieged by the Japanese. Some scholars are quick to claim that this invasion became the new foundation of social and group consciousness in Joseon. However, a reading and analysis of passages in Jeong's diary would indicate that social consciousness based on the pre-Imjin War period was the foundation of group thought during the war, as many men went into battle with the aspiration of attaining lucrative positions in a government founded on ideals and philosophies predating the invasion. C1 [Quartermain, Thomas] Woosong Univ, John Endicott Coll, Int Studies, Daejeon, South Korea. [Quartermain, Thomas] Georgia Inst Technol, Korean Language & Studies, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Quartermain, T (reprint author), Woosong Univ, John Endicott Coll, Int Studies, Daejeon, South Korea.; Quartermain, T (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Korean Language & Studies, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM tquarter@endicott.ac.kr NR 53 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ACAD KOREAN STUDIES PI GYEONGGI-DO PA 323 HAOGAE-RO BUNDANG-GU SEONGNAM-SI, GYEONGGI-DO, 13455, SOUTH KOREA SN 1229-0076 J9 REV KOREAN STUD JI Rev. Korean Stud. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 22 IS 2 BP 65 EP 86 PG 12 WC Asian Studies SC Asian Studies GA JS7TA UT WOS:000500505300004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU La Torre, M AF La Torre, Massimo TI "Nos Europaei". Europe as Will and Representation SO RIVISTA DI FILOSOFIA DEL DIRITTO-JOURNAL OF LEGAL PHILOSOPHY LA Italian DT Article DE Europe; European integration; European Union; Supranational constitutionalism; Ordoliberalism AB Europe's definition and meaning have been for centuries more a question of philosophy than of geography. Or, said differently, its geography has been filtered by its philosophy. And this has been that of an intermediate position between an East of great and uniform planes, where quietness and despotism seem to be the appropriate political conditions, and a West of wildness and adventure, whose destiny is marked by anarchy and unrestrained freedom. European geography and its myth are then reinterpreted as a specific station within an ambitious philosophy of history. Now, Europe, stepping beyond geography, is become the promise of a new form of supranational political regime. The article discusses the genealogy of such globalist promise, by referring to its master ideologies: functionalism and ordoliberalism. The latter until very recently quite unknown in the debate of political and legal philosophy would indeed deserve an accurate scrutiny. It might be that it is not only the blueprint of the European integration as implemented in the last seventy years, but also and foremost a foundational and paradoxical, though successful, model for a social contract without contract. C1 [La Torre, Massimo] Magna Graecia Univ Catanzaro, Dipartimento Giurisprudenza Econ & Sociol, Viale Europa, I-88100 Catanzaro, Italy. RP La Torre, M (reprint author), Magna Graecia Univ Catanzaro, Dipartimento Giurisprudenza Econ & Sociol, Viale Europa, I-88100 Catanzaro, Italy. EM mlatorre@unicz.it NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SOC ED IL MULINO PI BOLOGNA PA STRADA MAGGIORE 37, 40125 BOLOGNA, ITALY SN 2280-482X J9 RIV FILOS DIRIT JI Riv. Filos. Dirit. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 8 SI SI BP 45 EP 58 DI 10.4477/95074 PG 14 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JS7JL UT WOS:000500480000003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Cabin, W AF Cabin, William TI "Less is Better" Philosophy Decreases Home Health Aide Utilization to Increase Reimbursement in Medicare Home Health SO HOME HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT AND PRACTICE LA English DT Article; Early Access DE Medicare; home health; home health aides; social determinants of health; profit; nonmedical services AB There has been a 75% decline in home health aide visits between 2000 and 2016, the only Medicare home health nonskilled service. A literature review indicates no studies addressing reasons for the decrease. This study summarizes interviews of nine executives from three for-profit chain-owned Medicare-certified home health agencies. Results indicate agreement on three themes: Medicare home health uses a medical model, focusing on intermittent skilled care; the Medicare home health prospective payment system exacerbated the focus on skilled care by rewarding higher reimbursement for skilled care-based episodes; and a "less is better" synergy has evolved regarding utilization of home health aide services and reimbursement. Policymakers are urged to use the forthcoming Medicare home health Patient-Driven Groupings Model Reform and recent Medicare Advantage changes covering nonmedical services to encourage greater utilization of home health aides and other nonmedical services addressing patient and caregiver social needs affecting care. C1 [Cabin, William] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. RP Cabin, W (reprint author), Temple Univ, Social Work, 301 Cecil Moore Blvd,Ritter Annex 5th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. EM wcabin@umich.edu OI Cabin, William/0000-0002-4526-2026 NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 1084-8223 EI 1552-6739 J9 HOME HLTH CARE MAN P JI Home Health Care Manag. Pract. AR UNSP 1084822319890104 DI 10.1177/1084822319890104 EA DEC 2019 PG 5 WC Nursing SC Nursing GA JS2FY UT WOS:000500127700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Reijers, W AF Reijers, Wessel TI Beyond Postphenomenolgy: Ihde's Heidegger and the Problem of Authenticity SO HUMAN STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Ihde; Heidegger; Postphenomenology; Technology; Authenticity AB The quickening pace of technological development on a global scale and its increasing impact on the relation between human beings and their lifeworld has led to a surge in philosophical discussions concerning technology. Philosophy of technology after the "empirical turn" has been dominated by three approaches: actor-network theory, critical theory of technology and postphenomenology. Recently, scholars have started to question the philosophical roots of these approaches. This paper critically questions Ihde's early adoption of Heidegger's philosophy of technology in postphenomenology. First, the paper clarifies the central contributions of Heidegger's philosophy of technology to postphenomenology. It then uses Heidegger's early work on Aristotle to argue that Ihde's notion of "use context" is based on a distorted account of Heidegger's notion of the "totality of relevance". Correspondingly, it contends that this has led to a misinterpretation of Heidegger's technology critique. Second, an alternative reading of Heidegger's ideas concerning technology is offered. This reading traces Heidegger's use of the concept of telos in the totality of relevance to his discussion of Aristotelian virtue. It is subsequently shown how the question of the temporality of the mode of being of virtue is related to the notion of authenticity, which lies at the heart of Heidegger's philosophy. Finally, the paper argues that postphenomenology could gain from philosophers who targeted Heidegger's central notion of authenticity, notably Arendt and Ricoeur. C1 [Reijers, Wessel] European Univ Inst, Badia Fiesolana, Via Roccettini 9, I-50014 Fiesole, Italy. RP Reijers, W (reprint author), European Univ Inst, Badia Fiesolana, Via Roccettini 9, I-50014 Fiesole, Italy. EM wessel.reijers@eui.eu NR 37 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0163-8548 EI 1572-851X J9 HUM STUD JI Hum. Stud. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 42 IS 4 BP 601 EP 619 DI 10.1007/s10746-019-09492-9 PG 19 WC Ethics; Sociology SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Sociology GA JR5EK UT WOS:000499648000005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lymer, G Blomberg, O AF Lymer, Gustav Blomberg, Olle TI Experimental Philosophy, Ethnomethodology, and Intentional Action: A Textual Analysis of the Knobe Effect SO HUMAN STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Knobe effect; Intentional action; Textual analysis; Ethnomethodology; Experimental philosophy ID EXTREME CASE FORMULATIONS; ATTRIBUTION; LANGUAGE; BLAME AB In "Intentional action and side-effects in ordinary language" (2003), Joshua Knobe reported an asymmetry in test subjects' responses to a question about intentionality: subjects are more likely to judge that a side effect of an agent's intended action is intentional if they think the side effect is morally bad than if they think it is morally good. This result has been taken to suggest that the concept of intentionality is an inherently moral concept. In this paper, we draw attention to the fact that Knobe's original interpretation of the results is based on an abstract rendering of the central scenario (the Chairman scenario) that is significantly different from the vignettes presented to the survey participants. In particular, the experimental vignettes involve temporal and social dimensions; they portray sequences of social actions involving an agent and an interlocutor, rather than a lone agent making a momentary decision in light of certain attitudes. Through textual analyses of a set of vignettes used to study the Knobe effect, drawing on ethnomethodology, conversation analysis, and discursive psychology, we show that there are many differences between the experimental conditions besides the moral valence of the side effect. In light of our textual analyses, we discuss vignette methodology in experimental philosophy and suggest an alternative interpretation of Knobe's original experimental results. We also argue that experimental philosophy could benefit from considering research on naturally occurring social interaction as an alternative source of empirical findings for discussions of folk-psychological concepts. C1 [Lymer, Gustav] Stockholm Univ, Dept Educ, Stockholm, Sweden. [Blomberg, Olle] Lund Univ, Dept Philosophy, Lund, Sweden. RP Lymer, G (reprint author), Stockholm Univ, Dept Educ, Stockholm, Sweden. EM gustav.lymer@edu.su.se OI Blomberg, Olle/0000-0001-7696-7996 FU Vetenskapsradet (the Swedish Research Council)Swedish Research Council [421-2014-1025]; Stockholm University FX We would like to thank two anonymous reviewers for Human Studies, as well as Ezio Di Nucci, Thor Grunbaum, Jon Hindmarsh, Frank Hindriks, Eric Laurier and John Michael for valuable input and thoughtful readings of earlier drafts. In addition, we would like to acknowledge the input from two reviewers for Philosophical Psychology who kindly reviewed an earlier version of the article. Olle Blomberg's research was funded by project grant 421-2014-1025 from Vetenskapsradet (the Swedish Research Council). Open access funding provided by Stockholm University. NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0163-8548 EI 1572-851X J9 HUM STUD JI Hum. Stud. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 42 IS 4 BP 673 EP 694 DI 10.1007/s10746-019-09518-2 PG 22 WC Ethics; Sociology SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; Sociology GA JR5EK UT WOS:000499648000008 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Solaimani, S Talab, AH van der Rhee, B AF Solaimani, Sam Talab, Ardalan Haghighi van der Rhee, Bo TI An integrative view on Lean innovation management SO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Lean philosophy; Innovation management; Survey; Structural equation modeling; Firm innovativeness ID RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT; CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS; PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT; ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE; PLS-SEM; PERFORMANCE; SYSTEMS; SUPPLIERS; FRAMEWORK; IMPLEMENTATION AB This study proposes the Lean philosophy, which integrates a firm's "hard" and "soft" processes, as a promising way to enhance firm innovativeness. Five Lean principles that are specific to the innovation management context, namely, coaching leadership, learning culture, employee appreciation, learning routines, and collaborative networks, are discussed. Based on survey data obtained from 243 Dutch firms, the impact of these five principles on firm innovativeness is investigated. The results indicate that the Lean philosophy can be considered an inter-related socio-technical system, where coaching leadership enables the correct functioning of the hard and soft factors needed to achieve higher innovativeness. C1 [Solaimani, Sam; Talab, Ardalan Haghighi; van der Rhee, Bo] Nyenrode Business Univ, Ctr Mkt & Supply Chain Management, Breukelen, Netherlands. RP Solaimani, S (reprint author), Nyenrode Business Univ, Ctr Mkt & Supply Chain Management, Breukelen, Netherlands. EM s.solaimani@nyenrode.nl NR 116 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA SN 0148-2963 EI 1873-7978 J9 J BUS RES JI J. Bus. Res. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 105 BP 109 EP 120 DI 10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.042 PG 12 WC Business SC Business & Economics GA JR6KS UT WOS:000499732500009 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lim, MK Mak, HY Park, SJ AF Lim, Michael K. Mak, Ho-Yin Park, Seung Jae TI Money Well Spent? Operations, Mainstreaming, and Fairness of Fair Trade SO PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article DE fair trade certification; sustainable operations; farmer premium; smallholders; value chain ID WILLINGNESS-TO-PAY; SUPPLY CHAIN; SUSTAINABILITY; RESPONSIBILITY; CERTIFICATION; COFFEE AB We examine the operations, fairness, and social implications of fair trade certified products. We consider the market for fair trade certified products, which may serve as a substitute to a regular product. A fair trade organization chooses standards for the certification, namely, the (unit) premium and minimum fraction of fair trade raw materials, to maximize the total premium transferred to farmers. We analyze the operations of various stakeholders in the fair trade value chain, as well as the role and social welfare of fair trade organizations with different philosophies. We characterize the firms' entry decision in the fair trade market as well as the resulting market equilibrium. Furthermore, we examine the impact of mainstreaming, i.e., whether to allow large-scale plantations (often owned by large corporates) to be eligible for fair trade certification or not, which is one of the most discussed topics in the fair trade movement. We also identify the welfare allocation among various stakeholders in the value chain under different certification policies, and thereby address the fairness issue of the fair trade market as well as its resulting social welfare implications. Finally, we obtain a number of policy insights and suggestions to support this nascent marketplace. C1 [Lim, Michael K.] Seoul Natl Univ, SNU Business Sch, Seoul 08826, South Korea. [Mak, Ho-Yin] Univ Oxford, Said Business Sch, Oxford OX1 1HP, England. [Park, Seung Jae] Yonsei Univ, Sch Business, Seoul 03722, South Korea. RP Park, SJ (reprint author), Yonsei Univ, Sch Business, Seoul 03722, South Korea. EM milim@snu.ac.kr; ho-yin.mak@sbs.ox.ac.uk; seung.park@yonsei.ac.kr NR 56 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1059-1478 EI 1937-5956 J9 PROD OPER MANAG JI Prod. Oper. Manag. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 28 IS 12 BP 3023 EP 3041 DI 10.1111/poms.13011 PG 19 WC Engineering, Manufacturing; Operations Research & Management Science SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science GA JS2PK UT WOS:000500152300007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bulut, O Freudenstein, N Hekimoglu, B Gurcan, S AF Bulut, Ozgur Freudenstein, Nicolle Hekimoglu, Baki Gurcan, Safa TI Dilemma of Gonial Angle in Sex Determination Sexually Dimorphic or Not? SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF FORENSIC MEDICINE AND PATHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE computer tomography; forensic anthropology; gonial angle; sexual dimorphism ID MANDIBULAR RAMUS FLEXURE; BONE-MINERAL DENSITY; RADIOLOGICAL MEASUREMENTS; MORPHOLOGIC INDICATOR; RELIABILITY; ACCURACY; HEIGHT; VALIDITY; INDEXES AB Background and Aim The determination of sex from human remains has a crucial role in forensic anthropology. It has been known that the mandible has several useful traits for sex determination. The gonial angle, which is one of them, has been evaluated by forensic practitioners to identify sexual dimorphism with morphologic and metrical analyses. However, there are opposing approaches on the sexual dimorphism of the gonial angle in the literature, which contradict each other. There are also some other studies asserting that it cannot be employed in sex determination. The purpose of this study is first to figure out the reason for this dilemma and then establish the significance of the gonial angle in sex determination in a white sample. Methods Computed tomography scans were obtained from 300 adults (150 males and 150 females), which were divided into 3 age groups (20-39, 40-59, 60-80 years). The gonial angle, which is formed by 2 lines: (1) between the most posterior point of the mandibular condyle and the gonion and (2) between the most inferior point of the mandibular symphysis and gonion, was measured on computed tomography scans. In order to observe differences among the 3 age groups, the collected data were analyzed using 1-way analysis of variance followed by a least significant difference post hoc test. Two-way analysis of variance was used to compare sex differences in each age group. Discussion It is suggested that the probable reason of this dilemma is the unsubtle samples of the researches. Categorizing the sample into age groups with statistically sufficient number makes the data more valuable in terms of examining the differences related to sexual dimorphism. This study also reported that males showed slightly smaller gonial angle values than those of females in all age groups. No statistically significant difference was observed in the gonial anthropometric values for middle age groups (20-39 and 40-59 years), whereas it shows statistically sexual dimorphism for senior adult group (60-80 years). However, the results revealed that the gonial angle is not a particularly good indicator to identify the sex from the cranium and should not be used as a sole criterion. C1 [Bulut, Ozgur] Eberhard Karls Univ Tubingen, Senckenberg Ctr Human Evolut & Paleoenvironm, Paleoanthropol, Tubingen, Germany. [Freudenstein, Nicolle] Univ Edinburgh, SHCA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Hekimoglu, Baki] Yildirim Beyazit Training & Res Hosp, Radiol Dept, Ankara, Turkey. [Gurcan, Safa] Ankara Univ, Faulty Vet Med, Dept Biostat, Ankara, Turkey. RP Bulut, O (reprint author), Eberhard Karls Univ Tubingen, Inst Nat Wissensch Archaol, Palaoanthropol, Rumelinstr 23, D-72070 Tubingen, Germany. EM ozgur.bulut@yahoo.com NR 58 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 9 U2 9 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA TWO COMMERCE SQ, 2001 MARKET ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103 USA SN 0195-7910 EI 1533-404X J9 AM J FOREN MED PATH JI Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 40 IS 4 BP 361 EP 365 DI 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000500 PG 5 WC Medicine, Legal; Pathology SC Legal Medicine; Pathology GA JR2PZ UT WOS:000499474800009 PM 31306169 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Faye, J AF Faye, Jan TI Cognitive Neuroscience and the Hard Problems SO AXIOMATHES LA English DT Article DE Cognitive neuroscience; Philosophy of mind; The hard problem AB This paper argues that the fundamental problem of cognitive neuroscience arises from the neuronal description of the brain and the phenomenal description of the conscious mind. In general philosophers agree that no functional approach can explain phenomenal consciousness; some even think that science is forever unable to explain the qualitative character of our experiences. In order to overcome these challenges, I propose a distinction between intrinsic and extrinsic properties of the brain according to which brain states are characterized by intrinsic properties, whereas the brain under the causal influence of an organism's environment acquires extrinsic properties. These extrinsic properties may account for both phenomenal experiences as well as our thoughts about these experiences. At the end I discuss this proposal viability in relation to higher-order theories. C1 [Faye, Jan] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Media Cognit & Commun, Copenhagen, Denmark. RP Faye, J (reprint author), Univ Copenhagen, Dept Media Cognit & Commun, Copenhagen, Denmark. EM faye@hum.ku.dk NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1122-1151 EI 1572-8390 J9 AXIOMATHES JI Axiomathes PD DEC PY 2019 VL 29 IS 6 SI SI BP 561 EP 575 DI 10.1007/s10516-019-09440-3 PG 15 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JP8CM UT WOS:000498486800001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Minazzi, F AF Minazzi, Fabio TI Epistemology and the History of Science: The Problem of Historical Epistemology in the Italian Debate of the Twentieth Century SO AXIOMATHES LA English DT Article DE Epistemology; History of science; Historical epistemology; History of scientific thought; Conceptual traditions; Historical topic; Historical essences; Critical ontology AB The essay, based also on unpublished writings, analytically reconstructs the Italian debate concerning the problem of historical epistemology and of the different relationships that can be established between epistemological reflection and the history of science. We start from awareness, a la Lakatos, that a "history of science without philosophy of science is blind, while a philosophy of science without the history of science is empty". However, during the twentieth century Italian different theoretical positions emerged. Giulio Preti began by underlining how the history of science should be understood as the history of scientific thought. This position was close to that expressed by Giovanni Gentile for whom the history of science had to be reduced to the history of philosophy. Against this neo-realist claim, an epistemologist like Ludovico Geymonat reacted by underlining how science has its own history as a science. The critical debate between Preti and Geymonat has finally led the first to underline how the history of science must then be articulated in different conceptual traditions, while the latter ended up sharing the need to study the history of science as a history of scientific thought. C1 [Minazzi, Fabio] Univ Insubria, Dipartimento Sci Teor & Applicate, Philosophy Sci, Via Dunant 7, I-21100 Varese, Italy. RP Minazzi, F (reprint author), Univ Insubria, Dipartimento Sci Teor & Applicate, Philosophy Sci, Via Dunant 7, I-21100 Varese, Italy. EM fabio.minazzi@uninsubria.it NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1122-1151 EI 1572-8390 J9 AXIOMATHES JI Axiomathes PD DEC PY 2019 VL 29 IS 6 SI SI BP 639 EP 652 DI 10.1007/s10516-019-09437-y PG 14 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JP8CM UT WOS:000498486800006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lean, CH AF Lean, Christopher Hunter TI Can communities cause? SO BIOLOGY & PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Ecological communities; Causation; Philosophy of ecology; Microbiome ID MICROBIOME; STABILITY AB Lynch et al. (Biol Philos, 2019) propose an extremely useful framework to assess microbiome research. By utilising advances in the causation literature, they argue that many of the claims in microbiome research are 'weak or misleading' as these claims lack stability, specificity, or proportionality. In the final paragraph before the conclusion they entertain and rapidly dismiss the 'ecological version' of microbiomes, in which microbiome properties are emergent from their constituent populations and can fulfil Koch's postulates. I assess the possibility of microbiomes having emergent causal efficacy on host health and suggest they can. C1 [Lean, Christopher Hunter] Univ Sydney, Sch Hist & Philosoph Enquiry, Dept Philosophy, Sydney, NSW, Australia. RP Lean, CH (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Sch Hist & Philosoph Enquiry, Dept Philosophy, Sydney, NSW, Australia. EM christopher.hunter.lean@gmail.com OI Lean, Christopher/0000-0001-5722-6471 FU Australian Research CouncilAustralian Research Council [DP170104924] FX I would like to thank Derek Skillings for a helpful discussion on the response. Work on this paper was supported by an Australian Research Council Discovery Grant (Grant Number DP170104924). NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0169-3867 EI 1572-8404 J9 BIOL PHILOS JI Biol. Philos. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 34 IS 6 AR UNSP 59 DI 10.1007/s10539-019-9715-x PG 5 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA JR2MC UT WOS:000499464700004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Birgul, M AF Birgul, Mehmet TI ON THE "PSYCHOLOGICAL DIALECTIC" OF AL-GHAZALI REGARDING PHILOSOPHERS, OR DID IBN SINA DRINK WINE? SO ILAHIYAT STUDIES-A JOURNAL ON ISLAMIC AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Islamic philosophy; tradition of incoherence (tahafut); al-Ghazali; Ibn Sina; Avicenna AB Al-Ghazali, one of the most influential figures in the history of Islamic thought, criticized the prominent religious paradigms of his day. In this regard, his settling of accounts with philosophers from whom he benefitted in terms of methodology is particularly significant and consists of three stages: first, the identification; then, the description; and finally, the judgment of the philosophers by means of dialectic criticism. There are comprehensive studies on the theoretical aspects of this struggle between al-Ghazali and the philosophers; nevertheless, his psychological dialectic, which he advances in a manner that addresses the common feelings of Muslims, is often overlooked. This paper examines al-Ghazali's allegation that Ibn Sina used to drink wine, since it is one of the most impressive examples of the conception that al-Ghazali tried to establish regarding philosophers and philosophy by showing how weak the relationship is between philosophers and Islam. The objective is to obtain a deeper view of the content and construction of al-Ghazali's psychological dialectic. C1 [Birgul, Mehmet] Bursa Uludag Univ, Bursa, Turkey. RP Birgul, M (reprint author), Bursa Uludag Univ, Bursa, Turkey. EM mfbirgul@uludag.edu.tr NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BURSA ILAHIYAT VAKFI PI OSMANGAZI-BURSA PA HACILAR MH ECELER SK SEMA APT NO 6-5, OSMANGAZI-BURSA, 00000, TURKEY SN 1309-1786 EI 1309-1719 J9 ILAH STUD JI Ilah. Stud. PD WIN-SPR PY 2019 VL 10 IS 1 BP 47 EP 97 DI 10.12730/13091719.2019.101.189 PG 51 WC Religion SC Religion GA JR5PS UT WOS:000499677400003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kang, J AF Kang, Jiyeon TI HAM SOK-HON: A KOREAN PARAGON OF DAOIST AUTHENTICITY SO JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY OF RELIGIONS AND IDEOLOGIES LA English DT Article DE Daoism; Wuwei (letting be); Resistance; Ham Sok-hon; Korea; Social Praxis; Political Thought; Authenticity ID TAOISM AB This article explores features of a Daoist perspective in the thought of Ham Sok-hon, who is a religious pluralist and a reformative thinker from Korea. Quite noted for his lectures on and lifelong study of Daoist classics, Ham was drawn to Daoism as a philosophy capable of being harnessed to achieve social change. This article focuses on the spirit of social praxis of Daoism as revealed in Ham's thought. In contrast to what appears to be an obsession with materialism and secular success within contemporary Korean mainstream religions, Ham's thought contains components of social praxis that emphasize understanding the suffering of common people. In his view, Daoism as a way of thinking can be a forceful agent in resistance to authority because Daoism supports the bottom tier of society and the spirit of "wuwei" (letting be), from a Daoist perspective, signifies self-governing in political parlance. In addition, Ham's pluralist perspective argues that there is a common thread cutting across Christianity and Daoism, in that the two disparate religions have a common foundation. Ham appeared to focus on subjectivity and self-realization in people as ssial (seed) and on marginalized beings at the bottom of the social strata. Thus, Ham's ssial thought is a product that grew out of his lifelong efforts to integrate his own new interpretation of Daoism into the context of contemporary Korea. C1 [Kang, Jiyeon] Changwon Natl Univ, Dept Philosophy, Chang Won, South Korea. RP Kang, J (reprint author), Changwon Natl Univ, Dept Philosophy, Chang Won, South Korea. EM jun1@changwon.ac.kr NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV BABES-BOLYAI PI CLUJ-NAPOCA PA MIHAIL KOGALNICEANU NR. 1, CLUJ-NAPOCA RO-3400, ROMANIA SN 1583-0039 J9 J STUDY RELIG IDEOL JI J. Study Relig. Ideol PD WIN PY 2019 VL 18 IS 54 BP 174 EP 188 PG 15 WC Religion SC Religion GA JQ6ZJ UT WOS:000499090700012 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Peng, LJ AF Peng, Lijing TI Language Ideologies in Early History of Modern Mandarin: A Study of Shen Congwen's Minor Literature SO JOURNAL OF LINGUISTIC ANTHROPOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Mandarin; modernization; Shen Congwen; minor literature; linguistic ideology; nationalism ID NATION AB Modern Mandarin replaced classical Chinese as a literary language in a very short period due to institutional efforts. This article is one of the first attempts to use linguistic anthropology methods to study the relationship between literature and nationalism in early twentieth-century China. Writing genres and styles are examined to uncover the linguistic ideologies that arose in response to the complex language institutions in the modernization of the Chinese language. Shen Congwen presents a unique voice in a time of literary revolution and emergence of modern Chinese language and literature. In his literary works, collisions of different linguistic ideologies and poetic traditions in Chinese history can be readily observed. Using his works as case studies, the complex power relations of literati, rural people, languages and registers, and ethnicity embedded in this era's literature are examined through the concept of "minor literature." C1 [Peng, Lijing] Natl Univ Ireland Maynooth, Maynooth, Kildare, Ireland. RP Peng, LJ (reprint author), Natl Univ Ireland Maynooth, Maynooth, Kildare, Ireland. EM sunnyleaf1984@gmail.com NR 55 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1055-1360 EI 1548-1395 J9 J LINGUIST ANTHROPOL JI J. Linguist. Anthropol. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 29 IS 3 BP 417 EP 435 DI 10.1111/jola.12173 PG 19 WC Anthropology; Linguistics; Language & Linguistics SC Anthropology; Linguistics GA JR8XQ UT WOS:000499901700008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU G?mez, RD AF De las Heras Gomez, Roma TI Thinking Relationship Anarchy from a Queer Feminist Approach SO SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH ONLINE LA English DT Article DE amatonormativity; compulsory monogamy; lesbian feminism; non-monogamies; polyamory; queer feminism; queerplatonic relationships; relationship anarchy AB Since the 2000s, general and academic concern in openly non-monogamous styles of relating has increased. In Spain, the rise in the general interest toward non-monogamy, meeting groups, and activism has become apparent during the current decade. One of the practical and theoretical paradigms that has been developed within non-monogamy is relationship anarchy. In this article, I will approach relationship anarchy in three different ways: as a philosophy of love, as a way of structuring affective bonds, and as a political philosophy. I shall then focus on the last one: relationship anarchy as a political philosophy, and what can be gained from thinking relationship anarchy from a queer, feminist perspective. I intend to make a theoretical contribution to the discourse of relationship anarchy as a political philosophy from feminist criticism of monogamy and of the naturalization of love; from the premises of lesbian feminism, compulsory heterosexuality, and the erotic pyramid; and from the concept of amatonormativity and sex-centrism in asexual theory. I shall then consider the usefulness of the relationship anarchy paradigm for radical queer politics in the current Spanish context. Finally, I will raise the concepts of the pyramid of relationships and the continuum (between attractions) system to pose how the different hierarchies that relationship anarchy puts in question are linked: amatonormativity, sex-centrism, and couple privilege. C1 [De las Heras Gomez, Roma] C Sierra de Mira 4,3 A, Madrid 28031, Spain. RP G?mez, RD (reprint author), C Sierra de Mira 4,3 A, Madrid 28031, Spain. EM roma_guevo@hotmail.com NR 48 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1360-7804 J9 SOCIOL RES ONLINE JI Sociol. Res. Online PD DEC PY 2019 VL 24 IS 4 BP 644 EP 660 DI 10.1177/1360780418811965 PG 17 WC Sociology SC Sociology GA JQ5XR UT WOS:000499018700010 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kleber, P Trojanowska, T AF Kleber, Pia Trojanowska, Tamara TI Performing the Digital and AI: In Conversation with Antje Budde David Rokeby SO TDR-THE DRAMA REVIEW-THE JOURNAL OF PERFORMANCE STUDIES LA English DT Article AB Antje Budde and David Rokeby discuss their perspectives on algorithms, artificial intelligence, and other emerging technologies in the context of performance. Budde explains the activities and philosophy of the Digital Dramaturgy Lab at the University of Toronto and Rokeby articulates his perspectives on performance as a creator of interactive installations. C1 [Kleber, Pia] Univ Toronto, Drama & Comparat Literature, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Kleber, Pia] Univ Coll Drama Program, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Trojanowska, Tamara] Univ Toronto, Dept Slav Languages & Literatures, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Trojanowska, Tamara] Univ Toronto, Ctr Drama Theatre & Performance Studies, Toronto, ON, Canada. RP Kleber, P (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Drama & Comparat Literature, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Kleber, P (reprint author), Univ Coll Drama Program, Toronto, ON, Canada. EM pia.kleber@utoronto.ca; t.trojanowska@utoronto.ca FU Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada grant FX The two-year research project (2018-2020), titled An Exploratory Research in the AI-Mediated Arts, is being conducted by Pia Kleber and Tamara Trojanowska in collaboration with colleagues at the University of Toronto and with the support of a Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada grant. NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU MIT PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA ONE ROGERS ST, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02142-1209 USA SN 1054-2043 EI 1531-4715 J9 TDR-DRAMA REV-J PERF JI TDR-Drama Rev.-J. Perform. Stud. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 63 IS 4 BP 99 EP 112 DI 10.1162/dram_a_00877 PG 14 WC Theater SC Theater GA JP9VN UT WOS:000498604700007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Korotkikh, VI AF Korotkikh, Vyacheslav Ivanovich TI The figure of the narrator as an element of a strategy in the interpretation of hegel's "the phenomenology of spirit" SO AMAZONIA INVESTIGA LA English DT Article DE Hegel's philosophy; "The Phenomenology of Spirit"; "experience of consciousness"; narrator's image; structure of the subject of experience; dialogical nature; time; history; recollection ID TIME AB The subject of the study is the influence that the narrator's image has on the understanding of the specific content of the basic concepts of "The Phenomenology of Spirit" -"time," "history," "recollection." The author establishes that the narrator in "The Phenomenology of Spirit" appears in the form of "our consciousness," "consciousness itself' and "object," which, from the formal point of view, follow the same path of constitution and sublation of objectivity. "Time," "history" and "recollection" act as the objective equivalents of the mediation of consciousness and objectivity, corresponding to the models specified by the narrator. To adequately understand the development of the "experience of consciousness" one must consider the specifics of each image of the narrator expressed in the peculiarity of the vocabulary and style of the book fragments, corresponding to each of them. The need to recognize the dialogical nature of "The Phenomenology of Spirit" is due to the fact that the meaning of the narrative as a whole is built out of the correlation of the same "experience" plot lines told from different points of view Ananalys is of Hegel's consideration of "history" as an object of a "consciousness experience" leads to the conclusion that he had developed a peculiar "phenomenology of history," which is fundamentally different from the subsequent "Philosophy of History." In this phenomenology not the logical concept, but the images of consciousness are the core of the historical process. "Recollection," sublating "time" and "history," not only opens the way to the logical objectivity, but also allows us to imagine the completed "experience of consciousness" as a whole, which retains its significance at all subsequent stages of the evolution of Hegel's philosophical and systematic thought. Based on the obtained results, the author suggests that the crisis of the Hegelian encyclopedic model was largely due to the oblivion of Phenomenology as its transcendental foundation, which retains its significance even after the development of Logic as a speculative justification of the system. C1 [Korotkikh, Vyacheslav Ivanovich] Bunin Yelets State Univ, Dept Philosophy Social Sci & Journalism, Yelets, Russia. RP Korotkikh, VI (reprint author), Bunin Yelets State Univ, Dept Philosophy Social Sci & Journalism, Yelets, Russia. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU UNIV AMAZONIA PI FLORENCE PA SEDE PRINCIPAL CALLE 17 DIAGONAL 17 CON CARRERA 3F-BARRIO PORVENIR, FLORENCE, 00000, COLOMBIA EI 2322-6307 J9 AMAZON INVESTIG JI AMAZON. INVESTIG. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 8 IS 24 BP 71 EP 81 PG 11 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JQ3NM UT WOS:000498855900009 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Vorozhbitova, AA Karabulatova, IS Bzegezheva, ZZ Druzhinina, VV Pyankova, TV AF Vorozhbitova, Aleksandra A. Karabulatova, Irina S. Bzegezheva, Zulima Z. Druzhinina, Varvara V. Pyankova, Tatyana V. TI A glossy magazine discourse of the early twenty-first century as a tools of globalization: Sochi school of linguistics and rhetoric SO AMAZONIA INVESTIGA LA English DT Article DE Sochi linguistic-rhetorical school; glossy magazine discourse; planetary language personality; globalization; glamour philosophy; discursive processes; poly-ethno-socio-cultural and educational space (PESCES) ID SOCIETY AB The authors consider the discourse of a glossy magazine. They highlight the glossy magazine discourse, which appears in the framework of the General media discourse as an institutional discourse from the standpoint of the linguistical-rhetorical paradigm (LRP) of the Sochi scientific school. This type of discourse is a discursive process of a special type, acts as an explicit tool of globalization. The authors emphasize the novelty of this discourse in the context of its influence on the formation and transformation of the modern linguistic personality. The relevance of the study is emphasized by the fact that the glossy magazine discourse is the latest in terms of the chronology of the historical process. In addition, he actualizes the poly-ethno-socio-cultural and educational space (PESCES) of the beginning of the XXI century, on the example of glossy magazine discourse practices in Russia. For the first time, Glossy magazine discourse stimulates transformations in line with the leading trend of the formation of the "planetary language personality (PLP)" - globalization in the value orientations of the "philosophy of glamour". C1 [Vorozhbitova, Aleksandra A.] Sochi State Univ, Higher Profess Educ Russian Federat, Soci, Russia. [Vorozhbitova, Aleksandra A.; Bzegezheva, Zulima Z.; Pyankova, Tatyana V.] Sochi State Univ, Dept Roman German & Russian Philol, Soci, Russia. [Karabulatova, Irina S.] RUDN Univ, Peoples Friendship Univ Russia, Fac Philol, Dept Foreign Languages, Moscow, Russia. [Druzhinina, Varvara V.] RUDN Univ, Peoples Friendship Univ Russia, Dept Russian Language & Its Teaching Methods, Moscow, Russia. RP Vorozhbitova, AA (reprint author), Sochi State Univ, Higher Profess Educ Russian Federat, Soci, Russia.; Vorozhbitova, AA (reprint author), Sochi State Univ, Dept Roman German & Russian Philol, Soci, Russia. FU Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [17-04-00607-OGN]; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian FederationMinistry of Education and Science, Russian Federation; Friendship University of Russia; Government of the Russian Federation [Y09.21.0018] FX This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, grant No. 17-04-00607-OGN. This paper was financially supported by Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation on the program to improve the competitiveness of Peoples. Friendship University of Russia (PFUR University, RUDN-university) among the worlds leading research and education centers in the 2016-2020. The research is supported by Government of the Russian Federation (Agreement. 05.Y09.21.0018). NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV AMAZONIA PI FLORENCE PA SEDE PRINCIPAL CALLE 17 DIAGONAL 17 CON CARRERA 3F-BARRIO PORVENIR, FLORENCE, 00000, COLOMBIA EI 2322-6307 J9 AMAZON INVESTIG JI AMAZON. INVESTIG. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 8 IS 24 BP 170 EP 180 PG 11 WC Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JQ3NM UT WOS:000498855900020 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hyun, J AF Hyun, Jaehwan TI Racializing Chosenjin: Science and Biological Speculations in Colonial Korea SO EAST ASIAN SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE racial science; physical anthropology; serological anthropology; human genetics; colonial Korea; Japanese colonialism ID JAPANESE; GENETICS; RACE AB Recent literature on the history of medicine in colonial Korea has revealed that Japanese medical scientists studied Korean bodies to expose racial differences between the Japanese and Koreans and justify Japanese colonial rule. Previous scholars, however, have focused mainly on finding a connection between colonial medical research and eugenics. This article attempts to consider things as yet underinvestigated, in particular, the way in which medical research on Koreans emerged and was intertwined with Japanese colonialism in other ways, separate from contemporary eugenics projects. The article examines the emergence and development of what we now considered as "racial sciences"-physical anthropology, serological anthropology, and human genetics-with regard to the biological characteristics of Koreans. In doing so, it argues that biological speculations on Koreans originated as a subdiscipline of Japanese origin studies and resonated with a newly emerging type of colonial racism in colonial Korea-inclusionary racism. The article also presents the colonial scientific enterprise's conclusion that Koreans were biologically heterogeneous, contradicting colonial Korean intellectuals' assertion about Korean ethnic homogeneity. The use of Korean ethnic homogeneity as an ideological basis for nation building by two Korean governments meant that postcolonial Korean scientists had to seek a way to reconcile the colonial era's "scientific conclusion" (biological heterogeneity) with the postcolonial era's "politically approved" conceptualization (biological homogeneity). Therefore, regardless of whether it was trying to refute, appropriate, or revitalize the colonial legacy, biological research on Koreans in the postcolonial period was carried out under the framework that had been constructed by colonial racial sciences. C1 [Hyun, Jaehwan] Max Planck Inst Hist Sci, Dept 3, Berlin, Germany. RP Hyun, J (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Hist Sci, Dept 3, Berlin, Germany. EM jhyun@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de OI Hyun, Jaehwan/0000-0002-2447-7546 FU Japan-Korea Cultural Foundation FX Takuya Miyagawa led me to look at the colonial origin of racial sciences in South Korea when I initiated my dissertation research. I thank members of the Medical History Group (Uihaksa Moim) at the Program in History and Philosophy of Science, Seoul National University, for their comments on an earlier draft of this article. I have to acknowledge the numerous colleagues and peers who have helped me develop this article, especially Chang-Geon Shin, ChuyoungWon, Hyun Gyung Kim, Tae-Ho Kim, and Young Su Park. I am also grateful to editor Wen-Hua Kuo and the two anonymous referees for helping me articulate the ideas presented here. This research was generously supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from the Japan-Korea Cultural Foundation. NR 80 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU DUKE UNIV PRESS PI DURHAM PA 905 W MAIN ST, STE 18-B, DURHAM, NC 27701 USA SN 1875-2160 EI 1875-2152 J9 E ASIAN SCI TECH SOC JI East Asian Sci. Technol. Soc. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 13 IS 4 BP 489 EP 510 DI 10.1215/18752160-8005053 PG 22 WC Area Studies; History & Philosophy Of Science; Asian Studies SC Area Studies; History & Philosophy of Science; Asian Studies GA JP0RM UT WOS:000497981100002 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Jensen, CB AF Jensen, Casper Bruun TI Sparks and Fizzles: Divergent Performances and Patterns of Cambodian Development Projects SO EAST ASIAN SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE development projects; knowledge translation; performativity; Cambodia; water management ID POLICY AB Starting from a development pilot project that aimed to introduce new water accounting procedures to Cambodia, this article examines interactions between technical experts from abroad and government officials. Drawing on STS, performativity theory, and the anthropology of development, the article shows that the dynamics at the project interface are characterized by parallel and incongruent performances. Visiting technical experts work on the assumption that they are operating at a science-policy interface. Meanwhile, officials align with the demands of technical rationality, aware of its discrepancy with the performance of politics outside the project frame. Two versions of project realities and their relation to broader Cambodian realities are thus performed simultaneously, but awareness of this is not evenly distributed, with significant consequences for the aspiration of development organizations to transfer knowledge. The case study feeds into a subsequent characterization of a more general pattern of sparks and fizzles, in which projects continuously start up, while efforts to bootstrap technology transfer peter out as they end. This pattern may be endemic to development projects that operate on the assumption of a science-policy interface that is not really there. C1 [Jensen, Casper Bruun] Osaka Univ, Dept Anthropol, Osaka, Japan. RP Jensen, CB (reprint author), Osaka Univ, Dept Anthropol, Osaka, Japan. EM cbruunjensen@gmail.com NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU DUKE UNIV PRESS PI DURHAM PA 905 W MAIN ST, STE 18-B, DURHAM, NC 27701 USA SN 1875-2160 EI 1875-2152 J9 E ASIAN SCI TECH SOC JI East Asian Sci. Technol. Soc. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 13 IS 4 BP 537 EP 556 DI 10.1215/18752160-8005335 PG 20 WC Area Studies; History & Philosophy Of Science; Asian Studies SC Area Studies; History & Philosophy of Science; Asian Studies GA JP0RM UT WOS:000497981100004 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Adel, R Ahmed, HM Hassan, OA Abdelgawad, EA AF Adel, Rana Ahmed, Hala Mohamed Hassan, Osama A. Abdelgawad, Ehab A. TI Is cranial multi-detector computed tomography imaging valuable for stature estimation in Egyptian population? SO EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF FORENSIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Stature estimation; Regression equations; Skull; Multi-detector computed tomography; Forensic anthropology ID CEPHALOFACIAL DIMENSIONS; REGRESSION-ANALYSIS; HEIGHT; SOMATOMETRY; LENGTH; SEX AB Background and objectives Stature estimation is an initial and essential component of any medico-legal investigations. However, it becomes more challenging when only skull remains are available. So, the goal of this study is to assess stature estimation using cranial multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) images in a sample of the Egyptian population. Methods This clinical study was conducted on 150 Egyptian subjects underwent cranium MDCT with age ranged from 21 to 60 years. The measurements used were maximum cranial breadth, minimum frontal breadth, upper facial breadth, bizygomatic breadth, orbital height, orbital breadth, parietal chord, bimastoidale, maximum cranial length, basion-bregma height, cranial base length, and basion-prosthion length. Results The results revealed that stature and craniofacial measurements of males were significantly higher than those of females, all measurements were significantly positively correlated with stature in pooled cases, but the correlation coefficient differs in separate sex. Simple linear regression for stature estimation showed that the least standard error of estimate (SEE) values for the regression equations obtained when using bizygomatic breadth in pooled cases (7.9 cm) and in males only (5.7 cm), while in females using parietal chord had the least SEE (6.8 cm). Using multiple and stepwise regression analysis reported lower SEE values than simple linear regression analysis. Conclusion On the basis of this study, it is concluded that the cranial measurements obtained from MDCT images have limited utility in stature estimation among Egyptians, but could be used as an alternative method in cases where the best predictors, such as long bones, are not available. C1 [Adel, Rana; Ahmed, Hala Mohamed; Hassan, Osama A.] Menia Univ, Fac Med, Forensic Med & Toxicol Dept, Al Minya, Egypt. [Abdelgawad, Ehab A.] Menia Univ, Fac Med, Radiol Dept, Al Minya, Egypt. RP Adel, R (reprint author), Menia Univ, Fac Med, Forensic Med & Toxicol Dept, Al Minya, Egypt. EM rana.adel@minia.edu.eg NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU INT ASSOC LAW & FORENSIC SCIENCES PI CAIRO PA 1 AWAL MAYO BLDG, EL-NASR RD, CAIRO, 11371, EGYPT SN 2090-536X EI 2090-5939 J9 EGYPT J FORENSIC SCI JI Egypt. J. Forensic Sci. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 9 IS 1 AR UNSP 59 DI 10.1186/s41935-019-0166-y PG 12 WC Medicine, Legal SC Legal Medicine GA JP8CK UT WOS:000498486600001 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Semlali, M AF Semlali, Mohamed TI From History to stories in Fouad Laroui's work SO EXPRESSIONS MAGHREBINES LA French DT Article DE History; national novel; "meta-narrative" AB Before being a novelist and short story writer, Fouad Laroui is an engineer by training and an essayist fond of history and philosophy. From Azemmour, the city of origin, to Amsterdam, Laroui's journey largely inspires that of his heroes, who are all in between, border beings in search of meaning and identity. To realize himself as a modern individual, Laroui's hero feels the need to find and claim a place in History. Mentally rooted in his original East, he needs to know who he is, and to reconcile himself with the history of his ancestors, without sacrificing the culture of his adopted country. This reconciliation is vital, especially in an international context where the Arab immigrant, often the victim of historical alienation, at least as he believes, risks listening to the sirens of destructive radicalism. Living in a West that is barricading itself in its national novel, the character of Laroui seeks roots in the political and cultural history of his country of origin without, however, expressing the desire to abandon the Western and universal heritage from which he has drawn his inspiration. From this comes the slightly utopian temptation of the "meta-narrative". This journey leads us to establish the relationship between fiction and History, to question Fouad Laroui's novels, and to see how, although they are based on fiction, they manage to put the imagination at the service of a rediscovery and re-reading of the common history of the Arab East and the West. C1 [Semlali, Mohamed] Univ Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fac Lettres & Sci Humaines Sais Fes, Fes, Morocco. RP Semlali, M (reprint author), Univ Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fac Lettres & Sci Humaines Sais Fes, Fes, Morocco. RI Semlali, Mohamed/AAA-1104-2020 OI Semlali, Mohamed/0000-0003-0217-8681 NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU FLORIDA STATE UNIV PI TALLAHASSEE PA WINTHROP-KING INST CONTEMP FRENCH & FRANCOPHONE STUD, 205U DODD HALL, TALLAHASSEE, FL 32306-1515 USA SN 1540-0085 J9 EXPR MAGHREBINES JI Expr. maghrebines PD WIN PY 2019 VL 18 IS 2 BP 75 EP + PG 21 WC Literature, Romance SC Literature GA JP5PX UT WOS:000498317500005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sheffield, FCC AF Sheffield, F. C. C. TI THE GREEK PHILOSOPHERS AGAINST ARENDT SO HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT LA English DT Article DE Hannah Arendt; Socrates; Plato; Aristotle; Greek philosophy; ancient politics ID ARENDT,HANNAH; POLITICS AB Though Arendt was ambivalent about philosophy, much of her work shows careful and sustained engagement with ancient Greek philosophers, in particular Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. This article explores the distinctive ways in which Arendt uses these Greek philosophers, explains why she uses these philosophers in particular, and assesses whether her rethinking of the tradition of Western political thought they inaugurated on her view is coherent. I argue that Arendt's appropriation of their ideas puts a strain on her own account at various points; as she seeks to wrestle Socrates from Plato, and Aristotle from all essentialism, she raises questions about the trajectory and grounds of her own political theorizing. Since attention to the use of these thinkers exposes obscurities and tensions in her account, this article allows the Greek philosophers to fight back, by reading her deployment of them against her own theorizing. C1 [Sheffield, F. C. C.] Girton Coll, Cambridge CB3 0JG, England. RP Sheffield, FCC (reprint author), Girton Coll, Cambridge CB3 0JG, England. EM fccs2@cam.ac.uk NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU IMPRINT ACADEMIC PI EXETER PA PO BOX 200, EXETER EX5 5YX, DEVON, ENGLAND SN 0143-781X J9 HIST POLIT THOUGHT JI Hist. Polit. Thought PD WIN PY 2019 VL 40 IS 4 BP 547 EP 582 PG 36 WC History SC History GA JN6JZ UT WOS:000497003800001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Schuller, M Gebrian, B Lewis, J AF Schuller, Mark Gebrian, Bette Lewis, Judy TI "Yon Lot Ayiti Posib": Glimmers of Another Haiti Following the 2010 Earthquake and 2016 Hurricane Matthew SO HUMAN ORGANIZATION LA English DT Article DE Disasters; Haiti; Haiti-2010 earthquake; Hurricane Matthew; Resilience; Disasters-Community Response; Vulnerability; Solidarity AB Research, mainly within sociology, demonstrated that disasters can be stages for extraordinary human growth and solidarity. However, research documenting and specifically theorizing local communities as first responders has had limited impact within official disaster response policy and practice, and it is still relatively uncharted within anthropology. Policymakers and journalists alike tend to dismiss local initiatives. Ethnographic research is poised to evaluate the hypothesis of pro-social behavior following disasters and explore ramifications for policy and practice. This article aims to correct this erasure: documenting, analyzing, and theorizing the contributions of Haitian communities as first responders to two disasters, the 2010 earthquake and Hurricane Matthew, in 2016. Analyses from survivors offer glimpses of another Haiti imagined and temporarily brought into being following these events. An estimated 630,000 people left the capital following the earthquake for the provinces. This article focuses on the Grand'Anse, one of the most isolated provinces yet where a large number of people returned. The Grand'Anse was also one of the most affected by Hurricane Matthew. This article documents Haitian people's roles in saving their own and their neighbors' lives in an attempt to inspire disaster researchers to focus more attention on this critical if underacknowledged aspect of disaster response. C1 [Schuller, Mark] Northern Illinois Univ, Anthropol & Nonprofit & NGO Studies, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Schuller, Mark] Fac Ethnol, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Gebrian, Bette] Grand Anse Hlth & Dev Fdn, Bay Head, NJ USA. [Lewis, Judy] Univ Connecticut, Sch Med, Conmrun Med & Pediat, Storrs, CT USA. RP Schuller, M (reprint author), Northern Illinois Univ, Anthropol & Nonprofit & NGO Studies, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.; Schuller, M (reprint author), Fac Ethnol, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. FU National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF) [1122704] FX Schuller would like to first thank the camp residents for their time, generosity, and inspiration and also the grassroots organizations and their members whose activism makes not only this research possible but offers hope for other visions for Haiti. He would also like to thank research assistants Marie Laviode Alexis, Sabine Bernard, Theagene Dauphin, Jean Dider Deslorges, Mackenzy Dor, Jean Rony Emile, Junior Jean Francois, Robenson Jn-Julien, Sandy Nelzy, Adlin Noel, Rose-Mercie Saintilmot, Stephanie Seme, Roody Jean Therlius, Tracey Ulcena, Castelot Val, and Jude Wesh. Research was made possible from the National Science Foundation (#1122704), CUNY Haiti Initiative, and the Professional Staff-Congress, CUNY. Gebrian and Lewis would like to recognize the people of the Grand'Anse who welcomed relatives and strangers after the 2010 earthquake and were first responders to Hurricane Mathew in 2016 for their strength, resourcefulness, and kindness. We cannot name all the individuals and organizations, local and international, but also want to recognize their many contributions to the welfare of communities especially following these disasters. NR 50 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU SOC APPLIED ANTHROPOLOGY PI OKLAHOMA CITY PA 3000 UNITED FOUNDERS BLVD, STE 148, OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73112 USA SN 0018-7259 EI 1938-3525 J9 HUM ORGAN JI Hum. Organ. PD WIN PY 2019 VL 78 IS 4 BP 267 EP 277 DI 10.17730/0018-7259.78.4.267 PG 11 WC Anthropology; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Anthropology; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JQ3KF UT WOS:000498847300001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kulstad-Gonzalez, T AF Kulstad-Gonzalez, Tess TI Transborder Disasters and Vulnerability: The Case of the 2010 Earthquake in Haiti SO HUMAN ORGANIZATION LA English DT Article DE disasters; transborder networks; disaster fields; Haiti; Dominican Republic ID ANTHROPOLOGY; HEALTH; RISK AB This paper examines how disasters unfold in transborder contexts. Using ethnographic research collected in the Haitian-Dominican border town of Comendador, Elias Pina after the 2010 earthquake, this paper reveals how transborder social relations distribute disaster damage beyond the bounded and static frameworks that characterized post-disaster discourse. It also exposes the limitations of utilizing geopolitical boundaries to frame hazards and disasters. The concept of disaster fields is proposed as an alternative configuration that considers interconnections between direct impact areas and distant locations. C1 [Kulstad-Gonzalez, Tess] Grinnell Coll, Anthropol, Grinnell, IA 50112 USA. RP Kulstad-Gonzalez, T (reprint author), Grinnell Coll, Anthropol, Grinnell, IA 50112 USA. FU Grinnell College's Department of Anthropology; National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF); Tinker Foundation; Center for Latin American Studies at the University of Florida; Department of Anthropology at the University of Florida FX The author is grateful to Grinnell College's Department of Anthropology for their support. In particular, she would like to recognize Cynthia Hansen, without whom this paper would not have come to fruition. Finally, I would like to thank Gerald Murray, Charles Wood, Faye V. Harrison, and Clarence Gravlee for their guidance during the initial phases of this research. This project was made possible by generous funding by the National Science Foundation, Tinker Foundation, and the Center for Latin American Studies and the Department of Anthropology at the University of Florida. NR 66 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SOC APPLIED ANTHROPOLOGY PI OKLAHOMA CITY PA 3000 UNITED FOUNDERS BLVD, STE 148, OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73112 USA SN 0018-7259 EI 1938-3525 J9 HUM ORGAN JI Hum. Organ. PD WIN PY 2019 VL 78 IS 4 BP 278 EP 287 PG 10 WC Anthropology; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Anthropology; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JQ3KF UT WOS:000498847300002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hundley, JM AF Hundley, James M. TI Repatriating the Past: Removing the Border through Transnational History SO HUMAN ORGANIZATION LA English DT Article DE international border; indigenous; repatriation; decolonization; Coast Salish ID SETTLER COLONIALISM; COAST SALISH; 1ST NATIONS; ARCHAEOLOGY; CHIEFDOMS; INDIANS AB In 2006, Washington's Nooksack Tribe and British Columbia's Sto:lo Nation collaborated to repatriate to Canada a United States-held stone figure. The figure's homecoming was heralded on both sides of the border after being missing for more than a century. This article investigates one process through which this collaboration occurred, namely, the reframing of the cultural and political geography of the region. By reframing their history as transnational, the Coast Salish are erasing the international border and challenging the settler colonial state(s) and the primacy of the nation-state system. This reframing-as-transnational approach has numerous implications for the Coast Salish as they overcome their divided status under two separate legal and political regimes. Additionally, changing our frame of reference away from the nation-state advances Coast Salish studies and anthropology itself, as we too have been divided by political borders in our research with First Nations. C1 [Hundley, James M.] SUNY Binghamton, Anthropol & Linguist Dept, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. [Hundley, James M.] SUNY Binghamton, Global Studies Program, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. RP Hundley, JM (reprint author), SUNY Binghamton, Anthropol & Linguist Dept, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. FU Wenner-Gren Foundation [8838]; Whatcom Museum Foundation; Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada FX This research was supported by the Wenner-Gren Foundation (grant #8838), the Whatcom Museum Foundation, and the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada. NR 115 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU SOC APPLIED ANTHROPOLOGY PI OKLAHOMA CITY PA 3000 UNITED FOUNDERS BLVD, STE 148, OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73112 USA SN 0018-7259 EI 1938-3525 J9 HUM ORGAN JI Hum. Organ. PD WIN PY 2019 VL 78 IS 4 BP 298 EP 310 DI 10.17730/0018-7259.78.4.298 PG 13 WC Anthropology; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Anthropology; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA JQ3KF UT WOS:000498847300004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Baard, P Ahteensuu, M AF Baard, Patrik Ahteensuu, Marko TI Ethics in conservation SO JOURNAL FOR NATURE CONSERVATION LA English DT Article DE Environmental ethics; Conservation biology; Ethics; Moral philosophy; Nature conservation ID VALUES AB During recent years the relevance of environmental ethics to nature conservation has been increasingly questioned. This doubt mainly takes two forms: (1) Conservation biology is regarded as solely a scientific endeavor, and therefore ethics is redundant; (2) It is acknowledged that values are part and parcel of conservation science, practice and policy, but environmental ethics is considered to have little positive contribution to make. We focus on the latter form and argue that it enables only suppressed normative premises omitted from critical scrutiny, and that relying on suppressed premises for making prescriptive conclusions is normatively unreasonable. Furthermore, even if the normative premises were well-founded, the stance has unwelcome implications. We show ways in which environmental ethics provides critical and structured manners of reasoning on normative premises. This invites more collaboration between nature conservation and environmental ethics in the future. C1 [Baard, Patrik] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Swedish Biodivers Ctr, Box 7016, S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden. [Ahteensuu, Marko] Tampere Univ, Fac Social Sci, Kanslerinrinne 1, Tampere 33014, Finland. RP Baard, P (reprint author), Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Swedish Biodivers Ctr, Box 7016, S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden. EM patrik.baard@slu.se; mataah@utu.fi OI Baard, Patrik/0000-0003-2835-919X NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 9 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER GMBH PI MUNICH PA HACKERBRUCKE 6, 80335 MUNICH, GERMANY SN 1617-1381 EI 1618-1093 J9 J NAT CONSERV JI J. Nat. Conserv. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 52 AR UNSP 125737 DI 10.1016/j.jnc.2019.125737 PG 6 WC Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA JO7UX UT WOS:000497781700003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Lawson-Frost, S AF Lawson-Frost, Sasha TI An epistemological problem for integration in EBM SO JOURNAL OF EVALUATION IN CLINICAL PRACTICE LA English DT Article DE clinical reasoning; evidence-based medicine; philosophy of medicine ID MEDICINE AB Evidence-based medicine (EBM) calls for medical practitioners to "integrate" our best available evidence into clinical practice. A significant amount of the literature on EBM takes this integration to be unproblematic, focusing on questions like how to interpret evidence and engage with patient values, rather than critically looking at how these features of EBM can be implemented together. Other authors have also commented on this gap in the literature, for example, identifying the lack of clarity about how patient preferences and evidence from trials is supposed to be integrated in practice. In this paper, I look at this issue from an epistemological perspective, (looking at how different types of knowledge in EBM can be used to make sounds judgements). In particular, I introduce an epistemological issue for this integration problem, which I call the epistemic integration problem. This is essentially the problem of how we can use information that is both general (eg, about a population sample) and descriptive (eg, about what expected outcomes are) to reach clinical judgements that are individualized (applying to a particular patient) and normative (about what is best for their health). C1 [Lawson-Frost, Sasha] UCL, Sci & Technol Studies Dept, London, England. RP Lawson-Frost, S (reprint author), UCL, Keble Coll, Sci & Technol Studies Dept, London OX1 3PG, England. EM slawsonfrost@gmail.com OI Lawson-Frost, Sasha/0000-0002-2312-0617 NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1356-1294 EI 1365-2753 J9 J EVAL CLIN PRACT JI J. Eval. Clin. Pract. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 25 IS 6 BP 938 EP 942 DI 10.1111/jep.13109 PG 5 WC Health Care Sciences & Services; Medical Informatics; Medicine, General & Internal SC Health Care Sciences & Services; Medical Informatics; General & Internal Medicine GA JP8KF UT WOS:000498506900004 PM 30793450 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Vere, J Gibson, B AF Vere, Joseph Gibson, Barry TI Evidence-based medicine as science SO JOURNAL OF EVALUATION IN CLINICAL PRACTICE LA English DT Article DE evidence-based medicine; Kuhnian paradigm; research programme; inductivism; falsificationism; epistemology AB Evidence-based medicine has claimed to be science on a number of occasions, but it is not clear that this status is deserved. Within the philosophy of science, four main theories about the nature of science are historically recognized: inductivism, falsificationism, Kuhnian paradigms, and research programmes. If evidence-based medicine is science, knowledge claims should be derived using a process that corresponds to one of these theories. This paper analyses whether this is the case. In the first section, different theories about the nature of science are introduced. In the second section, the claim that evidence-based medicine is science is reinterpreted as the claim that knowledge claims derived from randomized controlled trails and meta-analyses are science. In the third section, the knowledge claims valued within evidence-based medicine are considered from the perspective of inductivism, falsificationism, Kuhnian paradigms, and research programmes. In the final section, possible counter arguments are considered. It is argued that the knowledge claims valued by evidence-based medicine are not justified using inductivism, falsificationism, Kuhnian paradigms, or research programmes. If these are the main criteria for evaluating if something is science or not, evidence-based medicine does not meet these criteria. C1 [Vere, Joseph] Univ Hosp Leicester NHS Trust, Glenfield Hosp, Dept Orthodont & Restorat Dent, Leicester, Leics, England. [Gibson, Barry] Sch Clin Dent, Dent Publ Hlth, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. RP Vere, J (reprint author), Univ Hosp Leicester NHS Trust, Glenfield Hosp, Dept Orthodont & Restorat Dent, Restorat Dent, Groby Rd, Leicester LE3 9QP, Leics, England. EM joseph.vere@uhl-tr.nhs.uk OI Gibson, Barry J/0000-0003-1413-4950 NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 3 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1356-1294 EI 1365-2753 J9 J EVAL CLIN PRACT JI J. Eval. Clin. Pract. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 25 IS 6 BP 997 EP 1002 DI 10.1111/jep.13090 PG 6 WC Health Care Sciences & Services; Medical Informatics; Medicine, General & Internal SC Health Care Sciences & Services; Medical Informatics; General & Internal Medicine GA JP8KF UT WOS:000498506900013 PM 30575209 OA Green Accepted DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Knight, K AF Knight, Kerstin TI Who is the patient? Tensions between advance care planning and shared decision-making SO JOURNAL OF EVALUATION IN CLINICAL PRACTICE LA English DT Article DE clinical guidelines; health policy; medical ethics; metaphysics; person-centred medicine; philosophy of medicine AB Shared decision-making takes many forms, involving different kinds of agents who share the requirement that they must have sufficient decision-making capacity for the decision in question. Advance care planning (ACP) is commonly viewed as a form of shared decision-making between carers and patients who anticipate losing decision-making capacity. What is unclear in this situation is the identity status of an individual who has become mentally incapacitated and how to evaluate their rights and interests. This is known as the identity problem of ACP. This paper suggests that the identity problem can be most convincingly addressed by understanding ACP based on narrative views of identity. These views, however, create a tension in our current medico-legal framework for attributing decision-making capacity. Current laws and guidelines favour maximum inclusiveness and hence mandate supported decision-making of those with reduced or only focally preserved decision-making capacity. Yet, an ACP framework based on narrative identity and the relevant capacities to construct such narratives results in more demanding capacity requirements than current medico-legal practice requires. The law thus espouses conflicting views as to who can be an appropriate decision-making authority for patient care. I therefore conclude that the law governing medical care needs to be clearer about how to resolve the identity problem and revisit its position on ACP or supported decision-making for those who have only focally preserved decision-making capacity. C1 [Knight, Kerstin] Univ Melbourne, Sch Hist & Philosoph Studies, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. RP Knight, K (reprint author), Univ Melbourne, Sch Hist & Philosoph Studies, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. EM kerstin.knight@unimelb.edu.au OI Knight, Kerstin/0000-0001-8996-4428 NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1356-1294 EI 1365-2753 J9 J EVAL CLIN PRACT JI J. Eval. Clin. Pract. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 25 IS 6 BP 1217 EP 1225 DI 10.1111/jep.13149 PG 9 WC Health Care Sciences & Services; Medical Informatics; Medicine, General & Internal SC Health Care Sciences & Services; Medical Informatics; General & Internal Medicine GA JP8KF UT WOS:000498506900042 PM 31172655 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Haynes, J Murris, K AF Haynes, Joanna Murris, Karin TI Taking Age Out of Play: Children's Animistic Philosophising Through a Picturebook SO OXFORD LITERARY REVIEW LA English DT Article AB This paper emerges from experiences of putting picturebooks, philosophy with children and posthumanism into play. Responding to Derrida's notion of a 'return to childhood', we propose a different move of 're-turning to child/ren', drawing from various entangled sources. First, the figuration of posthuman child (Murris, 2016) disrupts the conception of temporality that takes development and progress as inevitable. The posthuman child expresses the idea of the knowing subject as an unbounded sympoietic system. We put to work Miranda Fricker's notion of epistemic injustice to reanimate thought, with Tim Ingold and Jane Bennett. In respect of children's animistic philosophizing, our writing explores the materiality of philosophizing between adult/s and a class of 4-7-year-olds enquiring through an animated picturebook called Corduroy (Freeman, 1976). They are engaged in an epistemology of learning with, rather than about, the world. Ingold proposes that 'knowing is movement to be taught by the world' (2013:5) and that our inquiries should not set out to describe or represent the world but rather to open our perception to what is going on there, so we can respond to it. Making enquiries draws attention away from description and re-presentation to the movement, plurality and animatedness of knowing. C1 [Haynes, Joanna] Univ Plymouth, Plymouth, Devon, England. [Murris, Karin] Univ Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa. RP Haynes, J (reprint author), Univ Plymouth, Plymouth, Devon, England. RI Murris, Karin/AAC-8696-2020 NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU EDINBURGH UNIV PRESS PI EDINBURGH PA THE TUN-HOLYROOD RD, 12 2F JACKSONS ENTRY, EDINBURGH EH8 8PJ, SCOTLAND SN 0305-1498 EI 1757-1634 J9 OXFORD LITERARY REV JI Oxf. Lit. Rev. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 41 IS 2 BP 290 EP + DI 10.3366/olr.2019.0284 PG 21 WC Literary Theory & Criticism; Philosophy SC Literature; Philosophy GA JO7EH UT WOS:000497738300010 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Guyon, H AF Guyon, H. TI Latent variables and mental properties: For an asserted pragmatist and realistic epistemology SO PSYCHOLOGIE FRANCAISE LA French DT Article DE Emergence; Latent variables; Mental properties; Network analysis; Pragmatism ID NETWORK STRUCTURE; SYMPTOM PATTERNS; DEPRESSION; MIND; PHILOSOPHY; INVENTORY; VALIDITY; MODELS AB The reliability of models with latent variables is questioned by different authors: what is the ontology of mental properties? How to integrate the complex of mental processes with latent variables? All these debates raise the question of the legitimacy of latent variables as methodological approach comparatively to new approaches such as Network analysis. By clearly posing the ontological nature of mental properties as emergent properties of mental processes, and by clearly posing a theory of pragmatist and realistic knowledge, our work seeks to show that latent variables are efficient approaches for inferring mental properties. (C) 2018 Societe Francaise de Psychologie. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. C1 [Guyon, H.] Univ Paris Sud, IUT Sceaux, UMR CESP, UMR AMURE, 8 Ave Cauchy, F-92330 Sceaux, France. RP Guyon, H (reprint author), Univ Paris Sud, IUT Sceaux, UMR CESP, UMR AMURE, 8 Ave Cauchy, F-92330 Sceaux, France. EM herve.guyon@u-psud.fr OI GUYON, Herve/0000-0002-0816-0442 NR 99 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER PI ISSY-LES-MOULINEAUX PA 65 RUE CAMILLE DESMOULINS, CS50083, 92442 ISSY-LES-MOULINEAUX, FRANCE SN 0033-2984 J9 PSYCHOL FR JI Psychol. Fr. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 64 IS 4 BP 343 EP 360 DI 10.1016/j.psfr.2017.11.002 PG 18 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA JP0OV UT WOS:000497972400003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Zambrano, DA AF Zambrano, Diego A. TI Federal Expansion and the Decay of State Courts SO UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO LAW REVIEW LA English DT Article ID ACTION FAIRNESS ACT; DIVERSITY JURISDICTION; JUDICIAL POWER; SUPREME COURTS; ARTICLE-III; LITIGATION; HISTORY; CONSTITUTIONALITY; SAFEGUARDS; ELECTIONS AB At the turn of the twenty-first century, the country entered its third era of judicial federalism. That era is defined by federal judicial expansion into areas of state court power and federal monopolization of large and complex litigation. These changes, in turn, have coincided with the decay of state courts. Whether measured by funding, delays, or docket loads, state courts the true workhorses of the American legal system have declined relative to federal courts. Indeed, over the last decade, state chief justices have complained that state courts are "financially bankrupt," "at 'the tipping point of dysfunction,'" and "on the edge of an abyss." This state-court decay could not come at a worse time due to federal efforts to circumscribe access to court, there have been growing calls for a turn to state courts. But that turn cannot work without vibrant and well-funded state judiciaries. Thus, federal expansion and state-court decay represent the most fundamental developments in judicial federalism. This Article explores the rise of federal courts and apparent fall of state courts and analyzes the relationship between these two developments. At its core, the Article makes the original claim that federal expansion may be contributing to the decay of state courts and has reinforced a plaintiff-defendant divergence between the two systems. In laying the groundwork for that argument, the Article offers three contributions. First, it provides the first historical periodization of judicial federalism, oriented around three broad eras with distinctive philosophies toward the federal-state allocation of cases. The Article presents significant evidence that in the 1980s and 1990s the country entered a new era of judicial federalism when, for the first time in the nation's history, the federal government began to aggressively appropriate state court litigation. Second, the bulk of the Article draws on a wealth of political economy literature and empirical data to step back and evaluate the potentially positive and negative effects of federal-court expansion. The third era has allowed institutional litigants to opt out of state courts, leading to negative distributional consequences for small-stakes litigants. For example, when federal courts siphon large litigants from state court, state legislatures lose existing political pressure to fund those courts, potentially leading to deteriorating judiciaries that ultimately affect family courts, employees, and consumers. This state-to-federal emigration of institutional litigants may also explain one of the most puzzling recent developments in civil procedure: while federal courts have embraced prodefendant procedural rules in the class action, personal jurisdiction, and pleading contexts, state courts remain relatively proplaintiff, leading to a clear divergence between the two systems and a host of normative concerns. Finally, after laying out these consequences, the Article briefly sketches a few potential remedies to improve state courts, including federal funding for state judiciaries and a push for more state complex litigation courts. C1 [Zambrano, Diego A.] Stanford Law Sch, Law, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Zambrano, DA (reprint author), Stanford Law Sch, Law, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. NR 276 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CHICAGO LAW SCH PI CHICAGO PA 1111 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637 USA SN 0041-9494 J9 U CHICAGO LAW REV JI Univ. Chic. Law Rev. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 86 IS 8 BP 2101 EP 2192 PG 92 WC Law SC Government & Law GA JP5OS UT WOS:000498314400002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Fontein-Kuipers, Y de Groot, R van Beeck, E van Hooft, S van Staa, A AF Fontein-Kuipers, Yvonne de Groot, Rosa van Beeck, Elise van Hooft, Susanne van Staa, AnneLoes TI Dutch midwives' views on and experiences with woman-centred care - A Q-methodology study SO WOMEN AND BIRTH LA English DT Article DE Midwifery; Woman-centred care; Q-methodology; Humane; Job-crafting AB Background: Woman-centred care is a philosophy for midwifery care management of the childbearing woman. There is no mutually recognised internalised way in midwifery to provide woman-centred care. Objective: To reveal midwives' distinct perspectives about woman-centred care. Methods: A Q-methodology study amongst 48 Dutch community-based midwives who rank-ordered 39 statements on woman-centred care, followed by semi-structured interviews to motivate their ranking. By-person factor analysis was used to derive latent views, representing midwives (factors) with similar attitudes towards woman-centred care. The qualitative data was used to aid interpretation of the factors. Results: Four distinct factors emerged: (1) the humane midwife, containing two twinning factors: (1+) The philosophical midwife, who is the woman's companion during childbearing in being an authentic individual human being; (1-) the human-rights midwife, who is the woman's advocate for achieving autonomy and self-determination regarding care during the childbearing period. (2) The quality-of-care midwife, who regards good perinatal health outcomes, responsive care and positive maternal experiences as benchmarks for the quality of woman-centred care. (3) The job-crafting midwife, who focuses on self-organisation while seeking balance between the childbearing woman, herself as a professional and an individual and as a colleague. Conclusion/Implications: Each factor represented specific perspectives feeding into woman-centred practice. Although the humane midwife seems to represent the dominant and preferable perspective of woman-centred care, awareness and exploration of and reflection on the thoughts patterns represented by the four different perspectives, should be considered in education and professional development of (student)midwives of be(com)ing a woman-centred midwife. (C) 2019 Australian College of Midwives. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Fontein-Kuipers, Yvonne; van Beeck, Elise; van Hooft, Susanne; van Staa, AnneLoes] Rotterdam Univ Appl Sci, Res Ctr Innovat Care, Rotterdam, Netherlands. [Fontein-Kuipers, Yvonne] Rotterdam Univ Appl Sci, Sch Midwifery, Inst Healthcare, Rochussenstr 198, NL-3015 EK Rotterdam, Netherlands. [de Groot, Rosa] Sanquin Res, Plesmanlaan 125, NL-1066 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Fontein-Kuipers, Yvonne] Antwerp Univ, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Antwerp, Belgium. RP Fontein-Kuipers, Y (reprint author), Rotterdam Univ Appl Sci, Rochussenstr 198, NL-3015 EK Rotterdam, Netherlands. EM j.a.c.a.fontein-kuipers@hr.nl RI Kuipers, Yvonne/AAB-5583-2019; van Hooft, Susanne/AAH-4440-2019 OI van Hooft, Susanne/0000-0002-8372-2273; De Groot, Rosa/0000-0003-4070-0848; Fontein, Yvonne/0000-0002-4200-0522 NR 40 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 9 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER PI AMSTERDAM PA RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1871-5192 EI 1878-1799 J9 WOMEN BIRTH JI Women Birth PD DEC PY 2019 VL 32 IS 6 BP E567 EP E575 DI 10.1016/j.wombi.2019.01.003 PG 9 WC Nursing; Obstetrics & Gynecology SC Nursing; Obstetrics & Gynecology GA JP0IF UT WOS:000497954700010 PM 30685135 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Thompson, SM Nieuwenhuijze, MJ Low, LK De Vries, R AF Thompson, Suzanne M. Nieuwenhuijze, Marianne J. Low, Lisa Kane De Vries, Raymond TI A powerful midwifery vision: Dutch student midwives' educational needs as advocates of physiological childbirth SO WOMEN AND BIRTH LA English DT Article DE Physiological childbirth; Student midwives; Midwifery philosophy of care; Power; Role models ID MATERNITY CARE; LED CARE; COLLABORATION; HIERARCHY; VIEWS AB Background: In order to internalize the midwifery philosophy of care and to learn how to advocate for physiological childbirth, student midwives in the Netherlands need learning experiences that expose them to physiological childbirth practices. Increased hospital births, wide variation in non-urgent referrals and escalating interventions impact on learning opportunities for physiological childbirth. Midwifery educators need to find ways to support student agency in becoming advocates of physiological childbirth. Objective: To gather students' opinions of what they need to become advocates of physiological childbirth. Methods: Focus groups with student midwives (n = 37), examining attitudes regarding what educational programs must do to support physiological childbirth advocacy. Results: Students reported feelings of personal power when the midwifery philosophy of care is internalized and expressed in practice. Students also identified dilemmas associated with supporting woman-centered care and promoting physiological childbirth. Perceived hierarchy in clinical settings causes difficulties, leading students to practice in accordance with the norms of midwife preceptors. Students are supported in the internalization and realization of the midwifery philosophy of care, including physiological childbirth, if they are exposed to positive examples of care in practice and have opportunities to discuss and reflect on these in the classroom. Key conclusion: Midwifery education should focus on strategies that include navigating dilemmas in practice and helping students to express the midwifery philosophy of care in communication with other professionals and with women. Preceptors need to be supported in allowing student midwives opportunities to realize the midwifery philosophy of care, also when this differs from preceptor practice. (C) 2018 Australian College of Midwives. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Thompson, Suzanne M.; Nieuwenhuijze, Marianne J.; De Vries, Raymond] Zuyd Univ, Res Ctr Midwifery Sci, POB 1256, NL-6201 BG Maastricht, Netherlands. [Thompson, Suzanne M.; De Vries, Raymond] CAPHRI, Sch Publ Hlth & Primary Care Maastricht, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands. [Low, Lisa Kane] Univ Michigan, Sch Nursing, 400 North Ingalls Bldg, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Low, Lisa Kane] Univ Michigan, Dept Womens Studies, 400 North Ingalls Bldg, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Thompson, SM (reprint author), Zuyd Univ, Res Ctr Midwifery Sci, Univ Singel 60, NL-6229 ER Maastricht, Netherlands. EM s.thompson@av-m.nl OI De Vries, Raymond/0000-0003-3087-3040 FU Zuyd University of Applied Sciences FX We would like to thank the student midwives who generously shared their insights with us during this study. We would also like to thank Zuyd University of Applied Sciences for their sponsorship of this project. NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER PI AMSTERDAM PA RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1871-5192 EI 1878-1799 J9 WOMEN BIRTH JI Women Birth PD DEC PY 2019 VL 32 IS 6 BP E576 EP E583 DI 10.1016/j.wombi.2018.12.010 PG 8 WC Nursing; Obstetrics & Gynecology SC Nursing; Obstetrics & Gynecology GA JP0IF UT WOS:000497954700011 PM 30611729 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rubio-Fernandez, P Monica, F Ali, MO Gibson, E AF Rubio-Fernandez, Paula Monica, Francis Ali, Michelle Oraa Gibson, Edward TI How do you know that? Automatic belief inferences in passing conversation SO COGNITION LA English DT Article DE Theory of Mind; False-belief tasks; Automatic and controlled processes; Pragmatics; Belief inferences ID PERSPECTIVE-TAKING; MIND USE; KNOWLEDGE; 2-YEAR-OLDS; TIME; TASK AB There is an ongoing debate, both in philosophy and psychology, as to whether people are able to automatically infer what others may know, or whether they can only derive belief inferences by deploying cognitive resources. Evidence from laboratory tasks, often involving false beliefs or visual-perspective taking, has suggested that belief inferences are cognitively costly, controlled processes. Here we suggest that in everyday conversation, belief reasoning is pervasive and therefore potentially automatic in some cases. To test this hypothesis, we conducted two pre-registered self-paced reading experiments (N1 = 91, N2 = 89). The results of these experiments showed that participants slowed down when a stranger commented 'That greasy food is bad for your ulcer' relative to conditions where a stranger commented on their own ulcer or a friend made either comment - none of which violated participants' common-ground expectations. We conclude that Theory of Mind models need to account for belief reasoning in conversation as it is at the center of everyday social interaction. C1 [Rubio-Fernandez, Paula; Ali, Michelle Oraa; Gibson, Edward] MIT, Dept Brain & Cognit Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Rubio-Fernandez, Paula] Univ Oslo, Dept Philosophy, Oslo, Norway. [Monica, Francis] Univ Rochester, Dept Brain & Cognit Sci, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. RP Rubio-Fernandez, P (reprint author), MIT, Dept Brain & Cognit Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.; Rubio-Fernandez, P (reprint author), Univ Oslo, Dept Philosophy, Oslo, Norway. EM prubio@mit.edu FU Research Council of NorwayResearch Council of Norway [230718] FX This research was supported by a Young Research Talent Grant from the Research Council of Norway awarded to PRF (230718). NR 51 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 12 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER PI AMSTERDAM PA RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0010-0277 EI 1873-7838 J9 COGNITION JI Cognition PD DEC PY 2019 VL 193 AR 104011 DI 10.1016/j.cognition.2019.104011 PG 7 WC Psychology, Experimental SC Psychology GA JO0AX UT WOS:000497251200002 PM 31255905 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Wagner, DN Wharton, J AF Wagner, Darren N. Wharton, Joanna TI The Sexes and the Sciences SO JOURNAL FOR EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY STUDIES LA English DT Article DE sex; science; nature; gender; natural philosopy; history of science; history of sex ID 18TH-CENTURY; GENDER; WOMEN; PHILOSOPHY; DIFFERENCE; IDENTITY; MONSTERS; CULTURE; ANATOMY; FEMALE AB This is an introduction to a special issue on the theme 'The Sexes and the Sciences'. Here we provide useful context for the ensuing research articles by way of discussing specific terms ('science' and 'sex'), detailing relevant historiographies and presenting select, illuminating case studies. Taken as a whole, this special issue demonstrates that eighteenth-century scientific understandings of the sexes - male and female - were diverse and debated, and that, while formal scientific institutions and publications were almost exclusively comprised of men, their gendered relationships were various, and numerous women still meaningfully contributed to science as both practitioners and patrons. C1 [Wagner, Darren N.] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Berlin, Germany. [Wharton, Joanna] Lichtenberg Kolleg, Gottingen Inst Adv Studies, Gottingen, Germany. RP Wagner, DN (reprint author), Charite Univ Med Berlin, Berlin, Germany. NR 92 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1754-0194 EI 1754-0208 J9 J EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY JI J. Eighteenth-Century Stud. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 42 IS 4 BP 399 EP 413 DI 10.1111/1754-0208.12663 PG 15 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JN9JD UT WOS:000497205000001 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hollewand, K AF Hollewand, Karen TI Eggs, Sperm and Desire: Sex and Science in the Dutch Golden Age SO JOURNAL FOR EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Hadriaan Beverland; Reinier de Graaf; Jan Swammerdam; Antoni van Leeuwenhoek; Bernard Mandeville; Johannes van Beverwijck; sexuality; science; Dutch Republic AB Within the seventeenth-century Dutch Republic, humanism, empiricism and liberalism thrived. This social and intellectual liberty allowed for numerous studies on sex, from anatomical treatises on generation to philosophical tracts about lust, published by Reinier de Graaf, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Jan Swammerdam, Johannes van Beverwijck, Hadriaan Beverland and Bernhard Mandeville. This article compares the main intellectual traditions in which sex became a popular topic, natural philosophy and medical works versus theological and moralistic treatises, and demonstrates that the Dutch Republic boasted a fertile environment for the science of sex owing to its tolerant intellectual setting and social freedom regarding sexual behaviour. C1 [Hollewand, Karen] Univ Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands. RP Hollewand, K (reprint author), Univ Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands. NR 102 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1754-0194 EI 1754-0208 J9 J EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY JI J. Eighteenth-Century Stud. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 42 IS 4 BP 415 EP 432 DI 10.1111/1754-0208.12655 PG 18 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JN9JD UT WOS:000497205000002 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Harvey, K AF Harvey, Karen TI Epochs of Embodiment: Men, Women and the Material Body SO JOURNAL FOR EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY STUDIES LA English DT Article DE letters; gender; body; mind; emotion; embodiment ID PHYSIOLOGY; EMOTION AB Using middling-sort letters dating from 1726 to 1827, this article explores individuals' physical, affective, mental and spiritual experiences and their understanding of the relationship between mind, body and self. The everyday and metaphorical language used in these letters gives the historian arguably more authentic evidence about the complexity of embodiment - a person's perception or experience of the body - than do works of medicine or philosophy. Gender was not found to be a principal factor in determining individuals' sense of embodiment; instead, correspondents' relationship, religion and life stage were key to how they discussed their experience of the body. C1 [Harvey, Karen] Univ Birmingham, Cultural Hist, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. RP Harvey, K (reprint author), Univ Birmingham, Cultural Hist, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. NR 72 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1754-0194 EI 1754-0208 J9 J EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY JI J. Eighteenth-Century Stud. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 42 IS 4 BP 455 EP 469 DI 10.1111/1754-0208.12662 PG 15 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JN9JD UT WOS:000497205000004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Thompson, AP AF Thompson, Alexander P. TI Laughing to the Grave and Back Again: The Humor of Acts 20.7-12 SO JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY OF THE NEW TESTAMENT LA English DT Article DE Acts 20; comedy; humor; Luke-Acts AB The humorous story of Eutychus' death and subsequent revival in Acts 20.7-12 is the source of several disagreements among recent interpreters. While some reject the humorous element and read this passage as a serious moral lesson, others recognize it but down-play its significance by focusing on the more serious framework of worship. Using recent work on the philosophy of humor, this article argues for interpreting Acts 20.7-12 as thoroughly humorous through an appeal to ancient parallels of nomastic wordplay, sleep-inducing speech, and examples of tragic deaths through falling. These elements fulfill the criteria of both shared knowledge and shared feeling between author and the original reader(s) necessary for detecting humor. It concludes by demonstrating how the humorous interpretation of Acts 20.7-12 can be integrated into the wider liturgical setting. C1 [Thompson, Alexander P.] Tennessee Wesleyan Univ, Athens, TN 37303 USA. RP Thompson, AP (reprint author), Tennessee Wesleyan Univ, Dept Relig & Philosophy, 204 E Coll St, Athens, TN 37303 USA. EM alexander.thompson41@gmail.com NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0142-064X EI 1745-5294 J9 J STUD NEW TESTAMENT JI J. Study New Testam. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 42 IS 2 BP 223 EP 236 DI 10.1177/0142064X19873835 PG 14 WC Religion SC Religion GA JN9VU UT WOS:000497237900004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bemme, D AF Bemme, Doerte TI Finding "What Works": Theory of Change, Contingent Universals, and Virtuous Failure in Global Mental Health SO CULTURE MEDICINE AND PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE Global Mental Health; Theory of change; Contingent universals; What works; Virtuous failure; Accountability AB Global Mental Health has developed interventions that strive to work across great difference-variously conceptualized as cultural, socio-economic, geographic, or pertaining to the characteristics of health systems. This article discusses how the evaluation framework Theory of Change (ToC) facilitates the production of 'global' knowledge across such differences. Drawing on 14 months of multi-sited fieldwork among Global Mental Health actors in Europe, North America and South Africa, it traces the differential use of ToC in GMH interventions. While much critical scholarship of Global Health metrics holds that techniques of quantification rely on universals that necessarily betray the "real world", ToC unsettles these critiques. It comes into view as an epistemic and relational device that produces 'contingent universals'-concepts that are true and measurable until they stop working in the field, or until the parameters of 'what works' shift to a new iteration. As such, Theory of Change produces actionable-rather than true-knowledge attuned to open-ended change, both desirable (impact) and unforeseen (adaptation). Its effects, however, are ambiguous. ToC presents us with a horizoning technique that enables what I call "virtuous failure" within the evidence-based paradigm. It may equally harbor the potential to disrupt distinctions such as bricolage (tinkering) and design (planning) and their respective politics, as it may tie neatly into audit cultures, depending on its use. The article analyzes the novel stakes of reflexive evaluation techniques and calls on anthropology and critical Global Health for renewed empirical engagement. C1 [Bemme, Doerte] Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill, Dept Anthropol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Bemme, Doerte] McGill Univ, Dept Psychiat, Program Global Mental Hlth, Montreal, PQ, Canada. RP Bemme, D (reprint author), Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill, Dept Anthropol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.; Bemme, D (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Psychiat, Program Global Mental Hlth, Montreal, PQ, Canada. EM doerte.bemme@mail.mcgill.ca FU Social Science and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC); International Development Research Centre (IDRC); Graduate Award of the McGill Wolfe Chair for scientific and technological literacy 2016; Graduate Award of the Institute for Health and Social Policy (IHSP) at McGill 2017 FX The research for this article was supported by a doctoral award from the Social Science and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC), a fieldwork grant from the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), the Graduate Award of the McGill Wolfe Chair for scientific and technological literacy 2016, and the Graduate Award of the Institute for Health and Social Policy (IHSP) at McGill 2017. NR 62 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 6 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0165-005X EI 1573-076X J9 CULT MED PSYCHIAT JI Cult. Med. Psychiatr. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 43 IS 4 SI SI BP 574 EP 595 DI 10.1007/s11013-019-09637-6 PG 22 WC Anthropology; Psychiatry; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Anthropology; Psychiatry; Biomedical Social Sciences GA JN1LC UT WOS:000496663500003 PM 31230173 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Read, UM AF Read, Ursula M. TI Rights as Relationships: Collaborating with Faith Healers in Community Mental Health in Ghana SO CULTURE MEDICINE AND PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE Traditional and faith healing; Community mental health; Collaboration; Human rights; Ghana ID LOW-INCOME; CARE; ANTHROPOLOGY; SERVICES; DISORDERS; MEDICINE; SEEKING; AFRICA AB This paper explores the ways in which mental health workers think through the ethics of working with traditional and faith healers in Ghana. Despite reforms along the lines advocated by global mental health, including rights-based legislation and the expansion of community-based mental health care, such healers remain popular resources for treatment and mechanical restraint and other forms of coercion commonplace. As recommended in global mental health policy, mental health workers are urged to form collaborations with healers to prevent human rights abuses and promote psychiatric alternatives for treatment. However, precisely how such collaborations might be established is seldom described. This paper draws on ethnographic research to investigate how mental health workers approach working with healers and the moral imagination which informs their relationship. Through an analysis of trainee mental health workers' encounters with a Prophet and his patients, the paper reveals how mental health workers attempt to negotiate the tensions between their professional duty of care, their Christian faith, and the authority of healers. I argue that, rather than enforcing legal prohibitions, mental health workers seek to avoid confrontation and manouver within existing hierarchies, thereby preserving sentiments of obligation and reciprocity within a shared moral landscape and established forms of sociality. C1 [Read, Ursula M.] Kings Coll London, Dept Global Hlth & Social Med, London, England. RP Read, UM (reprint author), Kings Coll London, Dept Global Hlth & Social Med, London, England. EM ursula.read@kcl.ac.uk OI Read, Ursula/0000-0002-9482-7898 FU Economic and Social Research CouncilEconomic & Social Research Council (ESRC) [PTA-031-2005-00036]; European Research CouncilEuropean Research Council (ERC) [340510]; Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust [203376/Z/16/Z] FX Research for this study was funded by the Economic and Social Research Council (PTA-031-2005-00036), the European Research Council (340510), and the Wellcome Trust (203376/Z/16/Z). NR 59 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0165-005X EI 1573-076X J9 CULT MED PSYCHIAT JI Cult. Med. Psychiatr. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 43 IS 4 SI SI BP 613 EP 635 DI 10.1007/s11013-019-09648-3 PG 23 WC Anthropology; Psychiatry; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Anthropology; Psychiatry; Biomedical Social Sciences GA JN1LC UT WOS:000496663500005 PM 31729688 OA Green Published, Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Schnegg, M AF Schnegg, Michael TI The Life of Winds: Knowing the Namibian Weather from Someplace and from Noplace SO AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST LA English DT Article ID ANTHROPOLOGY CONTRA HEIDEGGER AB This article brings the two questions, how and what we know, into a productive dialog to explain the difference between indigenous and scientific environmental knowledge. In the case I explore, scientists and Damara pastoralists (nukhoen) both relate the arrival of the rains in arid Namibia to the interplay between two winds. However, when it comes to explaining those observations, their accounts could hardly be more different. While Indigenous people understand the arrival of the rains as a play between loving and caring winds, scientists recognize them as a consequence of a shift of the Intertropical Convergence Zone. Building on Heidegger's phenomenology, I explore the relationship between the knower and the known. My main theoretical intervention is to show that Damara people and scientists have distinct ways of encountering the world: from someplace and from noplace. In those encounters, the weather is either enmeshed in forms of use in everyday skilled activity for rural pastoralists, or enframed by technology for scientists. By encountering the weather from someplace and from noplace, the world turns into a different place for each. The engagement with these weather worlds shows how ways of knowing the environment can be multiple, but they are not mutually exclusive. [Indigenous knowledge, weather, phenomenology, ontology, Heidegger] C1 [Schnegg, Michael] Univ Hamburg, Inst Social & Cultural Anthropol, Hamburg, Germany. RP Schnegg, M (reprint author), Univ Hamburg, Inst Social & Cultural Anthropol, Hamburg, Germany. EM michael.schnegg@uni-hamburg.de NR 58 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0002-7294 EI 1548-1433 J9 AM ANTHROPOL JI Am. Anthropol. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 121 IS 4 BP 830 EP 844 DI 10.1111/aman.13274 PG 15 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JN4UE UT WOS:000496893300004 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hora, MT Smolarek, BB Martin, KN Scrivener, L AF Hora, Matthew T. Smolarek, Bailey B. Martin, Kelly Norris Scrivener, Luke TI Exploring the Situated and Cultural Aspects of Communication in the Professions: Implications for Teaching, Student Employability, and Equity in Higher Education SO AMERICAN EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE communication skills; cultural models; discourse network analysis; employability; higher education ID GRADUATE EMPLOYABILITY; DISCOURSE; DISCIPLINES; PERSPECTIVE; COMPETENCE; SKILLS; GENRE; SBAR; PRE AB One of the problematic features of the "skills discourse" is the view that skills are decontextualized bits of knowledge and disposition. Instead, how skills such as communication are defined and used are shaped by cultural, political, and situational factors. In this article, we integrate theory from communication studies, critical discourse analysis, and cognitive anthropology to examine how 96 students, educators, and employers in nursing and engineering define and describe communication skills. Thematic and social network analyses revealed multiple "genres" of communication, their association with specific situations, variation in the structure of situated notions of communication by role group, and cultural models underlying their use. Results suggest new approaches for research and practice regarding teaching and cultural diversity in higher education. C1 [Hora, Matthew T.] Univ Wisconsin, Div Continuing Studies, Adult & Higher Educ, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Hora, Matthew T.] Univ Wisconsin, Sch Educ, Ctr Res Coll Workforce Transit, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Smolarek, Bailey B.] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin Ctr Educ Res, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Martin, Kelly Norris] Rochester Inst Technol, Sch Commun, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Scrivener, Luke] Univ Wisconsin, Sociol, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Hora, MT (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Div Continuing Studies, Adult & Higher Educ, Madison, WI 53706 USA.; Hora, MT (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Sch Educ, Ctr Res Coll Workforce Transit, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM matthew.hora@wisc.edu NR 80 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 7 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0002-8312 EI 1935-1011 J9 AM EDUC RES J JI Am. Educ. Res. J. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 56 IS 6 BP 2221 EP 2261 DI 10.3102/0002831219840333 PG 41 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JN1LM UT WOS:000496664500006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Vest, M AF Vest, Matthew TI Beyond Re-enchantment: Christian Materialism and Modern Medicine SO CHRISTIAN BIOETHICS LA English DT Article DE body; disenchantment; sociology; Palamas; Weber AB This article explores enchantment, disenchantment, and re-enchantment in reference to modern medicine's view of the body. Before considering Weber's enchantment paradigm, I question some core assumptions regarding sociology as methodologically scientific and value-free. Furthermore, I draw on Jenkins who helps to illustrate the difficulty of rooting terms such as enchantment, disenchantment, and re-enchantment; the question remains "which" historical and cultural period is employed as the basis for such sociological terms. Such questions are critical, but not entirely dismissive of modern medicine as "disenchanted"; with some more explicit foundational and presuppositional context, disenchantment can be a helpful notion for approaching questions of the "new body." St. Gregory Palamas' Christian materialism and mystical anthropology present such an explicit foundation. Moreover, this Patristic foundation moves past the postmodern aporia of emphasizing either immanence or transcendence-two polar attractions that factor heavily in the way modern medicine views the body. C1 [Vest, Matthew] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP Vest, M (reprint author), 2194 Graves Hall,333 West 10th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM matthew.vest@osumc.edu NR 24 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 1380-3603 EI 1744-4195 J9 CHRIST BIOET JI Christ. Bioet. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 25 IS 3 BP 266 EP 282 DI 10.1093/cb/cbz011 PG 17 WC Philosophy; Religion SC Philosophy; Religion GA JN2XR UT WOS:000496764300002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ali, SHM Omar, N Shafie, MS Ismail, NAN Hadi, H Nor, FM AF Ali, Siti Hanum Mohd Omar, Normaliza Shafie, Mohamed Swarhib Ismail, Nik Azuan Nik Hadi, Helmi Nor, Faridah Mohd TI Comparison of two methods for subpubic angle measurement from reconstructed three-dimensional pelvic model SO EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF FORENSIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Forensic anthropology; Subpubic angle; Sexual dimorphism; Computed tomography; Sex estimation; Bland Altman ID SEX; AGREEMENT AB Background Sex estimation using the subpubic angle of the pelvis is highly accurate for identification of unknown skeletonized remains. This study compared two methods for measuring the subpubic angle from reconstructed three-dimensional (3D) pelvic models. The aims were to quantify the differences in the subpubic angle measurement by Checkpoint (Method 1) and MeshLab + OnScreenProtractor (Method 2), to determine the 95% limits of agreement and to identify any measurement bias. Multislice computed tomography (MSCT) scans of 85 individuals were used in this study. The MSCT scans were performed on a Siemens SOMATOM Sensation 64 scanner (Siemens Germany Ltd.). Segmentation of the MSCT scans was performed using 3D Slicer to reconstruct 3D pelvic models. Subpubic angle was measured on Checkpoint using four landmarks (Method 1), and with OnScreenProtractor on MeshLab (Method 2). Results The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) showed a high correlation between repeated measurements in both methods. Subpubic angle measurements by Method 1 and Method 2 were significantly different (p < 0.05). Method 2 (M = 82.2 degrees, SD = 13.5 degrees), consistently showed a larger subpubic angle measurement than Method 1 (M = 77.3 degrees, SD = 12.3 degrees) (consistent bias). More than 95% of the differences (82/85) between Checkpoint and MeshLab fell within the 95% limits of agreement (- 1.4 degrees and 11.4 degrees). Conclusion Checkpoint and MeshLab displayed significantly different subpubic angle measurement on a 3D pelvic model, but within the 95% limits of agreement. The MeshLab tended to give a larger measurement (5 degrees), across the magnitude of the subpubic angle. The decision to use the two methods interchangeably depended on the clinical judgment of the observer. C1 [Ali, Siti Hanum Mohd; Omar, Normaliza; Shafie, Mohamed Swarhib; Nor, Faridah Mohd] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Dept Pathol, Forens Unit, Med Ctr, Jalan Yaacob Latiff, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia. [Ali, Siti Hanum Mohd; Omar, Normaliza] Univ Sains Islam Malaysia, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Basic Med Sci 1, Jalan Pandan Utama, Kuala Lumpur 55100, Malaysia. [Ismail, Nik Azuan Nik] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Radiol Dept, Med Ctr, Jalan Yaacob Latiff, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia. [Hadi, Helmi] Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Hlth Sci, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia. RP Nor, FM (reprint author), Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Dept Pathol, Forens Unit, Med Ctr, Jalan Yaacob Latiff, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia. EM mnfaridah@gmail.com FU Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia under the university fundamental grant [UKM FPR.4/244/FF-2018-036, FF 2018-036] FX The research project was funded by Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia under the university fundamental grant (Grant No: UKM FPR.4/244/FF-2018-036, Project Code No: FF 2018-036). NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU INT ASSOC LAW & FORENSIC SCIENCES PI CAIRO PA 1 AWAL MAYO BLDG, EL-NASR RD, CAIRO, 11371, EGYPT SN 2090-536X EI 2090-5939 J9 EGYPT J FORENSIC SCI JI Egypt. J. Forensic Sci. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 9 IS 1 AR UNSP 57 DI 10.1186/s41935-019-0163-1 PG 8 WC Medicine, Legal SC Legal Medicine GA JN1IU UT WOS:000496657500001 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Bosworth, M AF Bosworth, Mary TI Borders and justice A postscript SO FOCAAL-JOURNAL OF GLOBAL AND HISTORICAL ANTHROPOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Border criminology; social justice; research methods; interdisciplinarity AB In this piece I offer an overview of the theme section and reflect on the relationship between academic studies and social justice. By comparing anthropology with my home discipline of criminology, I point to some shared and distinct contributions practitioners in these fields can make to our understanding about border control. Without being too pessimistic, I warn about the limits of 'humanizing' research subjects as a means to bring about progressive change, and suggest instead, drawing on the work of the theme section, that more needs to be done alongside and with individuals and local communities. C1 [Bosworth, Mary] Univ Oxford, Criminol, Oxford, England. [Bosworth, Mary] Univ Oxford, St Cross Coll, Oxford, England. [Bosworth, Mary] Univ Oxford, Ctr Criminol, Oxford, England. [Bosworth, Mary] Univ Oxford, Border Criminol, Oxford, England. [Bosworth, Mary] Monash Univ, Criminol, Clayton, Vic, Australia. RP Bosworth, M (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Criminol, Oxford, England.; Bosworth, M (reprint author), Univ Oxford, St Cross Coll, Oxford, England.; Bosworth, M (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Ctr Criminol, Oxford, England.; Bosworth, M (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Border Criminol, Oxford, England.; Bosworth, M (reprint author), Monash Univ, Criminol, Clayton, Vic, Australia. EM mary.bosworth@crim.ox.ac.uk OI Bosworth, Mary/0000-0002-7750-5109 NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BERGHAHN JOURNALS PI BROOKLYN PA 20 JAY ST, SUITE 512, BROOKLYN, NY 11201 USA SN 0920-1297 EI 1558-5263 J9 FOCAAL JI Focaal PD DEC PY 2019 IS 85 BP 65 EP 69 DI 10.3167/fcl.2019.850106 PG 5 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JN5DO UT WOS:000496919200006 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Obeid, M AF Obeid, Michelle TI Novices in bureaucratic regimes Learning to be a claimant in the United Kingdom SO FOCAAL-JOURNAL OF GLOBAL AND HISTORICAL ANTHROPOLOGY LA English DT Article DE bureaucracy; encounter; housing; learning; refugees; social bonds; social exclusion; stress ID ANTHROPOLOGY; POLITICS; ASYLUM; HUMANITARIANISM; INTEGRATION; DISCOURSE; REFUGEES; TRAUMA; LAW AB This article tracks the learning experiences of a refugee mother in negotiating her housing rights during her first months of settlement in the United Kingdom. New migrants often experience bureaucracy as "novices" in unfamiliar legal and bureaucratic regimes. By contrast to common depictions of bureaucracies as predominant sites of disenchantment and frustration, I attend ethnographically to the ways in which novice claimants come to trust and value bureaucratic encounters as productive spaces that reveal to them the vocabulary of legitimacy as they learn to inhabit official categories and forge bureaucratic personhoods. I suggest an understanding of migrants' previous knowledge of non-Western bureaucratic regimes shapes their experiences of ambiguity in bureaucracy. C1 [Obeid, Michelle] Univ Manchester, Social Anthropol, Manchester, Lancs, England. RP Obeid, M (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Social Anthropol, Manchester, Lancs, England. EM Michelle.obeid@manchester.ac.uk FU Centre for the Advanced Study of the Arab World's postdoctoral fellowship FX Research for this article was supported by the Centre for the Advanced Study of the Arab World's postdoctoral fellowship (2007-2011). Earlier versions of this article were presented to anthropology seminars in Manchester, Brunel, and Aberdeen and at the workshop "Affective States: Exploring Emotion in Political Life" at Manchester. I am greatly indebted to several people who read different versions of this article: Stef Jansen, Maia Green, Katherine Smith, Sami Hermez, Penny Harvey, Dawn Chatty, and Deborah James. Their feedback has been invaluable in shaping this article. I also thank the reviewers of Focaal for their engaged reading and helpful comments. NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU BERGHAHN JOURNALS PI BROOKLYN PA 20 JAY ST, SUITE 512, BROOKLYN, NY 11201 USA SN 0920-1297 EI 1558-5263 J9 FOCAAL JI Focaal PD DEC PY 2019 IS 85 BP 70 EP 83 DI 10.3167/fcl.2019.850107 PG 14 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JN5DO UT WOS:000496919200007 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Park, S AF Park, Seungbae TI In Defense of Realism and Selectivism from Lyons's Objections SO FOUNDATIONS OF SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Counterexample formulation; Modus tollens formulation; No-miracles argument; Scientific realism; Selectivism ID SCIENTIFIC REALISM; PESSIMISTIC INDUCTION AB Lyons (in: Humphreys (ed) The Oxford handbook of philosophy of science, Oxford University Press, New York, pp 564-584, 2016; Synthese 194(9): 3203-3219, 2017; Spontaneous Gener J Hist Philos Sci 9(1): 146-150, 2018) formulates Laudan's (Philos Sci 48(1): 19-49, 1981) historical objection to scientific realism as a modus tollens. I present a better formulation of Laudan's objection, and then argue that Lyons's formulation is supererogatory. Lyons rejects scientific realism (Putnam, Mathematics, matter and method: philosophical papers volume I, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1975) on the grounds that some successful past theories were (completely) false. I reply that scientific realism is not the categorical hypothesis that all successful scientific theories are (approximately) true, but rather the statistical hypothesis that most successful scientific theories are (approximately) true. Lyons rejects selectivism (Kitcher, The advancement of science: science without legend, objectivity without illusion, Oxford University Press, New York, 1993; Psillos, Scientific realism: how science tracks truth, Routledge, New York, 1999) on the grounds that some working assumptions were (completely) false in the history of science. I reply that selectivists would say not that all working assumptions are (approximately) true, but rather that most working assumptions are (approximately) true. C1 [Park, Seungbae] Ulsan Natl Inst Sci & Technol, Ulsan 44919, South Korea. RP Park, S (reprint author), Ulsan Natl Inst Sci & Technol, Ulsan 44919, South Korea. EM nature@unist.ac.kr OI Park, Seungbae/0000-0001-5421-9700 FU Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea; National Research Foundation of KoreaNational Research Foundation of Korea [NRF-2018S1A5A2A01039606] FX This work was supported by The Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea and the National Research Foundation of Korea (Grant No. NRF-2018S1A5A2A01039606). NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1233-1821 EI 1572-8471 J9 FOUND SCI JI Found. Sci. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 24 IS 4 BP 605 EP 615 DI 10.1007/s10699-019-09614-7 PG 11 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA JM6BG UT WOS:000496297000001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Dahm, B AF Dahm, Brandon TI Divine authority and the virtue of religion: a Thomistic response to Murphy SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION LA English DT Article DE Aquinas; Philosophy of religion; Justice; Practical authority AB In his book, An Essay on Divine Authority, Mark Murphy argues that God does not have practical authority over created, rational agents. Although Murphy mentions the possibility of an argument for divine authority from justice, he does not consider any. In this paper, I develop such an argument from Aquinas's treatment of the virtue of religion and other parts of justice. The divine excellence is due honor, and, as Aquinas argues, honoring a ruler requires service and obedience. Thus, a classical conception of God coupled with some of Aquinas's theses concerning justice show that God has practical authority over all created, rational agents. C1 [Dahm, Brandon] Franciscan Univ Steubenville, 1235 Univ Blvd, Steubenville, OH 43952 USA. RP Dahm, B (reprint author), Franciscan Univ Steubenville, 1235 Univ Blvd, Steubenville, OH 43952 USA. EM bdahm@Franciscan.edu NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0020-7047 EI 1572-8684 J9 INT J PHILOS RELIG JI Int. J. Philos. Relig. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 86 IS 3 BP 213 EP 226 DI 10.1007/s11153-019-09710-5 PG 14 WC Philosophy; Religion SC Philosophy; Religion GA JN1IR UT WOS:000496657200004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Tan, XJ Wang, B Yao, KL Zhu, SW Chen, S Xu, PF Wang, LC Sun, YG AF Tan, Xiaojun Wang, Bing Yao, Kaili Zhu, Shaowei Chen, Shuai Xu, Peifei Wang, Lianchao Sun, Yuguo TI Novel multi-stable mechanical metamaterials for trapping energy through shear deformation SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Multi-stable metamaterials; Magnets; Shear deformation; Trap energy ID DESIGN; PROPAGATION; FABRICATION; LIGHTWEIGHT; ULTRALIGHT; TORQUE; BEAM AB A novel shear induced multi-stable mechanical metamaterial (SMMM), consisting of magnets systems in periodic arrangement, is proposed to trap mechanical energy from impact. The metamaterial's multi-stable and negative stiffness behaviors are determined by the repulsive force between magnets, and the input mechanical energy from impact is transformed to the magnetic potential energy and locked in the magnets systems. Through the experiment and theoretical methods, the basic mechanical properties, deformation mechanisms, and the energy trapping capacity of the metamaterial under end shear loading are investigated. Research results indicate that the metamaterials are reusable and rate independent. The metamaterial's mechanical properties are tailorable through the adjustment of the geometric parameters or the change of the magnets system's configuration. Moreover, in order to overcome the metamaterial's direction dependence, a concept, bi-directional SMMM, is proposed with a detailed design philosophy. To our knowledge, this work is first to design SMMM using the magnets system, and report the bi-directional SMMM. C1 [Tan, Xiaojun; Wang, Bing; Yao, Kaili; Zhu, Shaowei; Chen, Shuai; Xu, Peifei; Wang, Lianchao; Sun, Yuguo] Harbin Inst Technol, Natl Key Lab Sci & Technol Adv Composites Special, Harbin 150080, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China. RP Wang, B (reprint author), Harbin Inst Technol, Natl Key Lab Sci & Technol Adv Composites Special, Harbin 150080, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China. EM wangbing86@hitedu.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [11572102, 11972008, 11432004] FX This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grants Nos. 11572102, 11972008 and 11432004. NR 39 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 18 U2 18 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0020-7403 EI 1879-2162 J9 INT J MECH SCI JI Int. J. Mech. Sci. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 164 AR UNSP 105168 DI 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2019.105168 PG 12 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Engineering; Mechanics GA JM6RV UT WOS:000496340200013 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Schiavo, P AF Schiavo, Piero TI Democritus' Mask in 16th-and 17th-Century French Literature SO INTERSEZIONI LA Italian DT Article DE Democritus; Heraclitus; Hippocrates; French Literature; 16th-18th centuries AB Ever since classical antiquity, Democritus' laughter, both as derived from the Pseudo-Hippocratic Letters and as opposed to Heraclitus' tears, has nourished not only philosophy but other areas of cultural production as well, including the visual arts and all types of literature (poetry, theatre, narrative prose and treatises). The present study aims at retracing a range of references to this philosopher's laughter, above all in French literature from the 16th through to the 18th century. It will thus show the forms taken on by it in each era, whether lauded as a tool used in a critique of human vanity, treated as no more than a mere divertissement, or again rejected as ridiculous and misanthropic. C1 [Schiavo, Piero] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Filosofia & Comunicaz, Via Zamboni 33, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. RP Schiavo, P (reprint author), Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Filosofia & Comunicaz, Via Zamboni 33, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. EM piero.schiavo2@unibo.it NR 78 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SOC ED IL MULINO PI BOLOGNA PA STRADA MAGGIORE 37, 40125 BOLOGNA, ITALY SN 0393-2451 EI 1973-8196 J9 INTERSEZIONI JI Intersezioni PD DEC PY 2019 VL 39 IS 3 BP 363 EP 384 DI 10.1404/94873 PG 22 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JM7YG UT WOS:000496424900003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Gronda, R AF Gronda, Roberto TI DBetween Neo-Hegelianism and Psychology. Towards a New Reading of Dewey's Early Philosophy SO INTERSEZIONI LA Italian DT Article DE Dewey; Idealism; Kant; Hegelianism; Psychology AB In recent years Dewey's early philosophy has has been the subject of a remarkable growth of interest. Many interpreters have put considerable effort to criticize the traditional historiographical account of Dewey's philosophical development, to the effect that Dewey progressively came to abandon idealism in favour of a form of naturalistic pragmatism. The present article aims to further articulate this new, more continuist historiographical approach by highlighting the theoretical complexity of Dewey's early idealism. First of all, I will stress the multifaceted nature of British Idealism, where Kantian and Hegelian themes were often merged together. Secondly, I will argue that Dewey's early philosophy is doser to Kant's position than has usually been acknowledged. C1 [Gronda, Roberto] Dipartimento Civilta & Forme Sapere, Via Pasquale Paoli 15, I-56126 Pisa, Italy. RP Gronda, R (reprint author), Dipartimento Civilta & Forme Sapere, Via Pasquale Paoli 15, I-56126 Pisa, Italy. EM roberto.gronda@unipi.it NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SOC ED IL MULINO PI BOLOGNA PA STRADA MAGGIORE 37, 40125 BOLOGNA, ITALY SN 0393-2451 EI 1973-8196 J9 INTERSEZIONI JI Intersezioni PD DEC PY 2019 VL 39 IS 3 BP 405 EP 424 DI 10.1404/94875 PG 20 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JM7YG UT WOS:000496424900005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Navarra, G AF Navarra, Giulio TI A Review of Studies on Arabic Philosophy SO INTERSEZIONI LA Italian DT Article DE Arabic Medieval Philosophy; Islamic Thought; History of Philosophy; Historiography; Renan; Corbin; Endress; Gutas AB The article aims to outline a history of the studies on medieval Arabic philosophy to find the different approaches used by scholars. The first part presents the 19th century Orientalists' school and the developments of historiography until the present day. The last part shows the connections between the old school approach and the Endress-Gutas' perspective through the critical observations on the Islamic thought raised by Renan and Corbin still important today. C1 [Navarra, Giulio] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Studi Umanistici, Via Valesio 24, I-73100 Lecce, LE, Italy. [Navarra, Giulio] Univ Cologne, Thomas Inst, Univ Str 22, D-50923 Cologne, Germany. RP Navarra, G (reprint author), Univ Salento, Dipartimento Studi Umanistici, Via Valesio 24, I-73100 Lecce, LE, Italy.; Navarra, G (reprint author), Univ Cologne, Thomas Inst, Univ Str 22, D-50923 Cologne, Germany. EM giulio.navarra@studenti.unisalento.it NR 57 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SOC ED IL MULINO PI BOLOGNA PA STRADA MAGGIORE 37, 40125 BOLOGNA, ITALY SN 0393-2451 EI 1973-8196 J9 INTERSEZIONI JI Intersezioni PD DEC PY 2019 VL 39 IS 3 BP 427 EP 440 DI 10.1404/94876 PG 14 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JM7YG UT WOS:000496424900006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Stojanovic, M AF Stojanovic, Milutin TI Biomimicry in Agriculture: Is the Ecological System-Design Model the Future Agricultural Paradigm? SO JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL & ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS LA English DT Article DE Sustainable agriculture; Biomimicry; Anthropocene; Ecological design; Integrated agriculture; Permaculture AB Comprising almost a third of greenhouse gas emissions and having an equally prominent role in pollution of soils, fresh water, coastal ecosystems, and food chains in general, agriculture is, alongside industry and electricity/heat production, one of the three biggest anthropogenic causes of breaching the planetary boundaries. Most of the problems in agriculture, like soil degradation and diminishing (necessary) biodiversity, are caused by unfit uses of existing technologies and approaches mimicking the agriculturally-relevant functioning natural ecosystems seem necessary for appropriate organization of our toxic and entropic agro-technologies. Our thesis is that eco-curative and sustainable uses of agro-technology require a paradigm shift from the chemical model of agro-systems to the ecological system-design model of agriculture. Particularly, following the new biomimetic paradigm of ecological innovation, we question in what sense can we mimic natural solutions in agriculture. We discern among Integrated agriculture and Permaculture, analyze their biomimetic status from the perspective of the philosophy of biomimicry, and argue that the former nature-mentored approach (contrary to the latter nature-modeled approach) is a more appropriate solution for sustainable broadscale agriculture necessary for the growing world. However, it is not clear how this agricultural bio-integration will interact with the predicted automatization of work, urban demographic momentum, and the Earth system instability, and can the Permaculture alternative emerge as a social safety-net for the anticipated technologically-redundant or economically or environmentally endangered workers. We argue both for the importance to understand Permaculture as a social safety-net and as experimental testing ground for cutting edge biomimetic technologies. C1 [Stojanovic, Milutin] Univ Belgrade, Dept Philosophy, Cika Ljubina 18-20, Belgrade, Serbia. RP Stojanovic, M (reprint author), Univ Belgrade, Dept Philosophy, Cika Ljubina 18-20, Belgrade, Serbia. EM stojanovic.m.milutin@gmail.com NR 32 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 18 U2 18 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1187-7863 EI 1573-322X J9 J AGR ENVIRON ETHIC JI J. Agric. Environ. Ethics PD DEC PY 2019 VL 32 IS 5-6 SI SI BP 789 EP 804 DI 10.1007/s10806-017-9702-7 PG 16 WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Ethics; Environmental Sciences; History & Philosophy Of Science SC Agriculture; Social Sciences - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; History & Philosophy of Science GA JM9ZS UT WOS:000496565100006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Knopes, J AF Knopes, Julia TI Science, Technology, and Human Health: The Value of STS in Medical and Health Humanities Pedagogy SO JOURNAL OF MEDICAL HUMANITIES LA English DT Article DE Medical; Health; Humanities; Science; Technology; Interdisciplinarity; Pedagogy; Programming; STS; Anthropology; History; Philosophy; Education; Curriculum; Instruction ID FUTURE; RACE AB As the number of medical and health humanities degree programs in the United States rapidly increases (Berry, Lamb and Jones 2016, 2017), it is especially timely to consider the range of specific disciplinary (and multidisciplinary) perspectives that might benefit students enrolled in these programs. This paper discusses the inclusion of one such perspective from the field of Science and Technology Studies (STS.) The author asserts that STS benefits students in the medical and health humanities in four particular ways, by: (1) challenging the "progress narrative" around the advancement of biomedicine as scientific practice, (2) evaluating the meaning of technology, especially in how technology orients us towards sickness and how health technology is in turn shaped by social and cultural values, (3) assessing the plurality of biomedical epistemologies, rather than assuming biomedicine is one, cohesive body of knowledge that does not differ across contexts, and (4) critiquing bias in biomedical practice and science, especially in the marginalization of women's voices and in the racial and postcolonial trajectories of contemporary biomedicine. The paper discusses the theoretical importance of these four trajectories to the medical and health humanities, as well as the venues for inclusion of STS within coursework and programming at Case Western Reserve University. The paper also comments on how programming at other institutions might be adapted to incorporate STS scholarship. By drawing on numerous examples of research in the anthropology, sociology, history, and the philosophy of science, this article seeks to open a conversation about the value of science and technology studies to health humanities pedagogy. C1 [Knopes, Julia] Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Dept Bioeth, Sears TA200,10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Knopes, Julia] Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. RP Knopes, J (reprint author), Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Dept Bioeth, Sears TA200,10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.; Knopes, J (reprint author), Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. EM jcb193@case.edu NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 6 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1041-3545 EI 1573-3645 J9 J MED HUMANIT JI J. Med. Humanit. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 40 IS 4 BP 461 EP 471 DI 10.1007/s10912-019-09551-3 PG 11 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JM2AB UT WOS:000496022100002 PM 30806946 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Potter, J Hurst, D Trani, C Clatty, A Stockey, S AF Potter, Jordan Hurst, Daniel Trani, Christine Clatty, Ariel Stockey, Sarah TI The Utility of a Bioethics Doctorate: Graduates' Perspectives SO JOURNAL OF MEDICAL HUMANITIES LA English DT Article DE Bioethics; Graduate; Doctorate; Education; Ethics; Healthcare ethics AB Each year, many young professionals forego advanced education in the traditional doctoral programs of medicine, law, and philosophy in favor of pursuing a PhD or professional doctorate in bioethics or healthcare ethics that is offered by several major institutes of higher education across the United States. These graduates often leverage their degrees into careers within the broader field of bioethics. As such, they represent a growing percentage of professional bioethicists in both academia and healthcare nationwide. Given the significant role that doctoral bioethics programs play in the training of future professional bioethicists, it is imperative that programs conferring bioethics degrees are attuned to the knowledge and skills students will need as they transition to professional positions, especially where this training substantially differs from more traditional doctoral degree tracks. Yet, even given this need, there is nothing in the professional literature regarding doctoral bioethics graduates' perspectives or the overall efficacy of a bioethics doctorate as compared to more traditional doctoral degree tracks for future professional bioethicists. This paper then gives the perspective of five recent doctoral bioethics graduates on the utility of a bioethics doctorate and areas where the doctorate prepared or underprepared them in their roles as early-career professional bioethicists. C1 [Potter, Jordan] Wellstar Hlth Syst, Atlanta, GA 30312 USA. [Hurst, Daniel] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL USA. [Trani, Christine] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Clatty, Ariel] Univ Pittsburgh, Med Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA USA. [Stockey, Sarah] River Communities Fiduciary Serv Inc, Beaver, PA USA. RP Potter, J (reprint author), Wellstar Hlth Syst, Atlanta, GA 30312 USA. EM jordangabrielpotter@gmail.com; hurst.danielj@gmail.com; christinectrani99@gmail.com; clattyaj2@upmc.edu; sarah.stockey@gmail.com OI Potter, Jordan/0000-0002-8306-7782 NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1041-3545 EI 1573-3645 J9 J MED HUMANIT JI J. Med. Humanit. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 40 IS 4 BP 473 EP 487 DI 10.1007/s10912-019-09560-2 PG 15 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA JM2AB UT WOS:000496022100003 PM 31209629 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Buzzoni, M AF Buzzoni, Marco TI Thought Experiments in Philosophy: A Neo-Kantian and Experimentalist Point of View SO TOPOI-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Thought experiment in philosophy; Experimentalist philosophy; Kantian account of thought experiment; Experiments of pure reason AB The paper addresses the question of the nature and limits of philosophical thought experiments. On the one hand, experimental philosophers are right to claim that we need much more laboratory work in order to have more reliable thought experiments, but on the other hand a naturalism that is too radical is incapable of clarifying the peculiarity of thought experiments in philosophy. Starting from a historico-critical reconstruction of Kant's concept of the "experiments of pure reason", this paper outlines an account of thought experiments in philosophy that tries to reconcile the thesis of a principled difference between scientific and philosophical TEs with the position of a methodological naturalism that does not admit any difference in kind between the methods of science and of philosophy. C1 [Buzzoni, Marco] Univ Macerata, Dipartimento Studi Umanist, Via Garibaldi 20, I-62100 Macerata, Italy. [Buzzoni, Marco] Via Caffaro 29-10, I-16124 Genoa, Italy. RP Buzzoni, M (reprint author), Univ Macerata, Dipartimento Studi Umanist, Via Garibaldi 20, I-62100 Macerata, Italy.; Buzzoni, M (reprint author), Via Caffaro 29-10, I-16124 Genoa, Italy. EM marco.buzzoni@unimc.it NR 49 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-7411 EI 1572-8749 J9 TOPOI-INT REV PHILOS JI Topoi-Int. Rev. Philos. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 38 IS 4 SI SI BP 771 EP 779 DI 10.1007/s11245-016-9436-6 PG 9 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JN0IX UT WOS:000496589300014 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Langkau, J AF Langkau, Julia TI Metaphilosophy and the Role of Intuitions SO TOPOI-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Intuitions; Experimental philosophy; Thought experiments; Evidence; Methodology; Metaphilosophy ID PHILOSOPHICAL INTUITIONS AB The practice of appealing to intuitions as evidence has recently been criticized by experimental philosophers. While some traditional philosophers defend intuitions as a trustworthy source of evidence, others try to undermine the challenge this criticism poses to philosophical methodology. This paper argues that some recent attempts to undermine the challenge from experimental philosophy fail. It concludes that the metaphilosophical question whether intuitions play a role in philosophy cannot be decided by analyzing our use of the word 'intuition' or related terms, and what philosophers rely on may not be manifest on the surface of what they write. The question what intuitions are and what their role is in philosophy has to be settled within the wider framework of a theory of knowledge, justification, and philosophical methodology. C1 [Langkau, Julia] Univ Konstanz, Zukunftskolleg, Box 260, D-78457 Constance, Germany. RP Langkau, J (reprint author), Univ Konstanz, Zukunftskolleg, Box 260, D-78457 Constance, Germany. EM julialangkau@gmail.com NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-7411 EI 1572-8749 J9 TOPOI-INT REV PHILOS JI Topoi-Int. Rev. Philos. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 38 IS 4 SI SI BP 781 EP 789 DI 10.1007/s11245-015-9360-1 PG 9 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JN0IX UT WOS:000496589300015 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU H?ggqvist, S AF Haggqvist, Soren TI Thought Experiments, Formalization, and Disagreement SO TOPOI-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Thought experiments; Intuitive judgements; Formalization; Disagreement; Williamson AB In the last decade, philosophers have offered a number of proposals concerning the logical form of hypothetical cases, or thought experiments, as these are used for purposes of testing philosophical claims. In this paper, I discuss what the desiderata for a formal proposal are. Employing a comparison with general philosophy of science, I suggest that one important desideratum is to highlight recurrent patterns of disagreement surrounding cases. I advocate a proposal in propositional modal logic which, I argue, better meets this desideratum than competing proposals. I also sketch how this proposal may be extended into more fine grained analyses, employing counterfactual conditionals yet avoiding certain problems due to so-called "deviant realizations". C1 [Haggqvist, Soren] Stockholm Univ, Dept Philosophy, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. RP H?ggqvist, S (reprint author), Stockholm Univ, Dept Philosophy, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. EM soren.haggqvist@philosophy.su.se NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-7411 EI 1572-8749 J9 TOPOI-INT REV PHILOS JI Topoi-Int. Rev. Philos. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 38 IS 4 SI SI BP 801 EP 810 DI 10.1007/s11245-017-9491-7 PG 10 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JN0IX UT WOS:000496589300017 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Morato, V AF Morato, Vittorio TI Conceivability, Counterfactual Thinking and Philosophical Exceptionality of Modal Knowledge SO TOPOI-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Epistemology of modality; Counterfactuals; Conceivability; Realism; Modality ID THOUGHT AB According to Williamson (The philosophy of philosophy, Blackwell, Oxford, 2007), our knowledge of metaphysical necessities and possibilities is just a "special case" of our knowledge of counterfactual conditionals. This subsumption of modal under counterfactual thinking mainly serves a methodological role: to sign the end of "philosophical exceptionalism" in modal epistemology, namely the view that our knowledge of metaphysical modalities is obtained by means of a special, dedicated, possibly a priori, capacity. In this paper, I show that a counterfactual approach to modal epistemology is structurally similar to more traditional "conceivability-based" approaches. On this basis, I then show that the counterfactual approach suffers some of the same problems and I conclude that it is still based on a quite exceptional capacity to determine the truth of modal metaphysical claims. Given that, for Williamson, the epistemology of thought experiments should also be subsumed under the counterfactual approach, the problem I raise in this paper has consequences for his approach to thought experiments. C1 [Morato, Vittorio] Univ Padua, Sect Philosophy, Dept Philosophy Sociol Educ & Appl, Psychol, Padua, Italy. RP Morato, V (reprint author), Univ Padua, Sect Philosophy, Dept Philosophy Sociol Educ & Appl, Psychol, Padua, Italy. EM vittorio.morato@unipd.it NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-7411 EI 1572-8749 J9 TOPOI-INT REV PHILOS JI Topoi-Int. Rev. Philos. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 38 IS 4 SI SI BP 821 EP 833 DI 10.1007/s11245-017-9464-x PG 13 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JN0IX UT WOS:000496589300019 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Jain, P AF Jain, Pankaj TI CLIMATE ENGINEERING FROM HINDU-JAIN PERSPECTIVES SO ZYGON LA English DT Article DE Buddhism; carbon dioxide removal; climate engineering; dharma; geoengineering; Hinduism; Indian ethics; Jainism; karma; nonviolence; solar radiation management; vegetarianism AB Although Indic perspectives toward nature are now well documented, climate engineering discussions seem to still lack the views from Indic or other non-Western sources. In this article, I will apply some of the Hindu and Jain concepts such as karma, nonviolence (Ahi?sa), humility (Vinaya), and renunciation (Sa?nyasa) to analyze the two primary climate geoengineering strategies of solar radiation management (SRM) and carbon dioxide removal (CDR). I suggest that Indic philosophical and religious traditions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism offer ethical concepts to call for humility in all acts of climate engineering leading to a favoring of CDR over SRM and a favoring of lifestyle changes (particularly vegetarianism) over both. I demonstrate these concepts by introducing the five great elements from the Hindu philosophy, two Hindu legends from Hindu mythology, the Indic ethical ideas of karma, renunciation, and humility, and the moral authority of Gandhi. C1 [Jain, Pankaj] Univ North Texas, Dept Philosophy & Relig, Denton, TX 76203 USA. RP Jain, P (reprint author), Univ North Texas, Dept Philosophy & Relig, Denton, TX 76203 USA. EM pankaj.jain@unt.edu RI Jain, Pankaj/E-9882-2019 OI Jain, Pankaj/0000-0003-3906-0855 NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0591-2385 EI 1467-9744 J9 ZYGON JI Zygon PD DEC PY 2019 VL 54 IS 4 BP 826 EP 836 DI 10.1111/zygo.12568 PG 11 WC Social Issues; Religion SC Social Issues; Religion GA JM4CS UT WOS:000496165000002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Tarrant, N AF Tarrant, Neil TI SCIENCE, RELIGION, AND ITALY'S SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY DECLINE: FROM FRANCESCO DE SANCTIS TO BENEDETTO CROCE with Jaume Navarro and Kostas Tampakis, "Science and Religion in Nineteenth-Century Europe: Non-Anglo-American Perspectives"; M. Alper Yalcinkaya, "'Science,' 'Religion,' and 'Science-and-Religion' in the Late Ottoman Empire"; Kostas Tampakis, "High Science and Natural Science: Greek Theologians and the Science and Religion Interactions (1832-1910)"; Agustin Ceba Herrero and Joan March Noguera, "'Serving God, Fatherland, and Language': Alcover, Catalan, and Science"; Jaume Navarro, "Draper in Spain: The Conflicting Circulation of the Conflict Thesis"; and Neil Tarrant, "Science, Religion, and Italy's Seventeenth-Century Decline: From Francesco de Sanctis to Benedetto Croce." SO ZYGON LA English DT Article DE censorship; Benedetto Croce; Francesco de Sanctis; historiography; Italy; Roman inquisition AB Historians have often argued that from the mid-sixteenth century onward Italian science began to decline. This development is often attributed to the actions of the so-called Counter-Reformation Church, which had grown increasingly intolerant of novel ideas. In this article, I argue that this interpretation of the history of science is derived from an Italian liberal historiographical tradition, which linked the history of Italian philosophy to the development of the modern Italian state. I suggest that although historians of science have appropriated parts of this distinctive narrative to underpin their account of Italy's seventeenth-century scientific decline, they have not always fully appreciated its complexity. In this article, I consider the work of two scholars, Francesco de Sanctis and Benedetto Croce. Both explicitly suggested that although the actions of the Church caused Italy to enter into a period of decline, they in fact argued that science represented one of the few areas in which Italian intellectual life actually continued to thrive. C1 [Tarrant, Neil] Univ York, Ctr Renaissance & Early Modern Studies, York, N Yorkshire, England. RP Tarrant, N (reprint author), Univ York, Ctr Renaissance & Early Modern Studies, York, N Yorkshire, England. EM Neil.Tarrant@york.ac.uk FU Templeton World Charity Foundation FX This publication has been implemented within the framework of the project "Science and Orthodoxy around the World" of the Institute of Historical Research of the National Hellenic Research Foundation, which was made possible through the support of a grant from the Templeton World Charity Foundation. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Project and the Templeton World Charity Foundation. I would also like to thank the editors and reviewers for their thoughtful comments on earlier drafts of this essay. NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0591-2385 EI 1467-9744 J9 ZYGON JI Zygon PD DEC PY 2019 VL 54 IS 4 BP 1125 EP 1144 DI 10.1111/zygo.12567 PG 20 WC Social Issues; Religion SC Social Issues; Religion GA JM4CS UT WOS:000496165000019 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Vashe, A Devi, V Rao, R Abraham, RR Pallath, V Umakanth, S AF Vashe, Asha Devi, Vasudha Rao, Raghavendra Abraham, Reem Rachel Pallath, Vinod Umakanth, Shashikiran TI Using an integrated teaching approach to facilitate student achievement of the learning outcomes in a preclinical medical curriculum in India SO ADVANCES IN PHYSIOLOGY EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE evaluation; India; integration; medical students; outcomes ID BASIC SCIENCE; EDUCATION; ENVIRONMENT AB Today most education institutions around the world have adopted the philosophy of outcome-based education. The emphasis in outcome-based education is achievement of outcomes; hence the curriculum should be designed in a way that it includes the components targeted specifically at achieving these outcomes. A discipline-based approach results in fragmentation of learning and lack of clinical applicability. Integrated teaching could be a solution to achieve required outcomes in a holistic way. Hence, the aim of this study was to develop, implement, and evaluate an integrated teaching module. Temporal coordination of the basic sciences, along with correlation of learned topics to clinical settings, was done in the first year of the undergraduate medical program. The module was evaluated by obtaining qualitative and quantitative feedback from students. Student assessment was conducted with a test that had case vignettes and multiple-choice questions. In addition, students' change in learning approaches and self-directed learning readiness were collected. Students' perception regarding the educational environment was also obtained. Analysis of the data showed positive feedback from the students regarding the integrated teaching. Students' average score in the test was 86%. There was a significant increase in the scores for the deep approach and self-directed learning readiness in the posttest compared with the pretest. Moreover, students were found to be satisfied with the educational environment. Evaluation of integrated teaching revealed that it was well accepted by the students. Moreover, it facilitated the achievement of the students' outcomes. C1 [Vashe, Asha] Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Melaka Manipal Med Coll, Dept Physiol, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India. [Devi, Vasudha] Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Melaka Manipal Med Coll, Dept Pharmacol, Manipal, Karnataka, India. [Rao, Raghavendra] Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Kasturba Med Coll, Dept Physiol, Manipal, Karnataka, India. [Abraham, Reem Rachel] Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Univ, Coll Appl Med Sci, Dept Physiol, Jubail Ind City, Saudi Arabia. [Pallath, Vinod] Univ Malaya, Fac Med, Med Educ & Res Dev Unit, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Umakanth, Shashikiran] Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Melaka Manipal Med Coll, Dept Med, Manipal, Karnataka, India. RP Vashe, A (reprint author), Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Melaka Manipal Med Coll, Dept Physiol, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India. EM asha.v@manipal.edu NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSIOLOGICAL SOC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA SN 1043-4046 EI 1522-1229 J9 ADV PHYSIOL EDUC JI Adv. Physiol. Educ. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 43 IS 4 BP 522 EP 528 DI 10.1152/advan.00067.2019 PG 7 WC Education, Scientific Disciplines; Physiology SC Education & Educational Research; Physiology GA JM1FA UT WOS:000495966900012 PM 31642706 OA Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Li, Y AF Li, Yong TI Moral Ambivalence: Relativism or Pluralism? SO ACTA ANALYTICA-INTERNATIONAL PERIODICAL FOR PHILOSOPHY IN THE ANALYTICAL TRADITION LA English DT Article AB When we disagree with each other at the beginning of a debate, we are confident that we are right and the other side is just wrong (More discussions on moral disagreement can be seen at Rowland in Philosophy Compass 12(2), 2017). But at the end of the debate, we could be persuaded that we are wrong and the other side is right. This happens a lot when we disagree on empirical or factual claims. However, when we disagree with each other on moral issues, it is quite rare that either side is persuaded. We could be frustrated by the other's stubbornness. But sometimes we come to see that the other side has a point. Their view seems reasonable. We might even feel that we could have taken their moral perspective and values. This phenomenon of moral ambivalence is discussed extensively by David Wong as part of his argument for moral relativism that there is no single true morality (Wong 2006). Recently, Agustin Vicente and Agustin Arrieta write to refute Wong's argument (Vicente and Arrieta in Acta Analytica: International Periodical for Philosophy in the Analytical Tradition 31:207-223, 2016). They argue that moral ambivalence is a phenomenon of moral pluralism, the position that there are different acceptable courses of actions, rather than moral relativism (For many readers, moral pluralism is similar to moral relativism. I will specify the difference later). In this paper, I argue that moral ambivalence does not support the kind of moral pluralism that Vicente and Arrieta argue for. Furthermore, I point out that moral ambivalence does not support Wong's naturalism, the position that morality has human nature constraints, but it does support the kind of relativism that he endorses. C1 [Li, Yong] Wuhan Univ, Dept Philosophy, 299 Bayi Rd, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, Peoples R China. RP Li, Y (reprint author), Wuhan Univ, Dept Philosophy, 299 Bayi Rd, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, Peoples R China. EM liyonginwuhan@yahoo.com FU MOE (Ministry of Education in China) Project of Humanities and Social Sciences [18YJC720009]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities" of Wuhan University FX Thanks to Bradley Monton, Timothy Perrine, Matt Lutz and Ru Ye, who provided helpful comments to earlier versions of this paper. Thanks also to an anonymous referee provided by Acta Analytica, as well as to the editor of the journal, Danilo Suster. Funding for this paper was provided by MOE (Ministry of Education in China) Project of Humanities and Social Sciences (Project No. 18YJC720009) and "the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities" of Wuhan University. NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0353-5150 EI 1874-6349 J9 ACTA ANAL JI Acta Anal.-Int. Period. Philos. A. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 34 IS 4 SI SI BP 473 EP 491 DI 10.1007/s12136-019-00393-1 PG 19 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JL8GB UT WOS:000495764700006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Demerath, P AF Demerath, Peter TI Maximizing Impact in Anthropology and Education: Capitulations, Linkages, and Publics SO ANTHROPOLOGY & EDUCATION QUARTERLY LA English DT Article DE Education; engaged anthropology; methodology; representation; translation ID RESPOND AB This article describes several ways that anthropologists of education can maximize impact on knowledge projects, policies, and practices. The approaches discussed here are all anchored in powerful and distinctive qualities of our field, and include: (1) Centering our disciplinary authority by refusing to capitulate to dominant forms of knowledge, (2) adopting the sensibilities of public anthropology, and (3) being as expansive in our collaborations and networks as we are in our considerations of context. C1 [Demerath, Peter] Univ Minnesota, Coll Educ & Human Dev, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Demerath, Peter] Univ Minnesota, Dept Anthropol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RP Demerath, P (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Coll Educ & Human Dev, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.; Demerath, P (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Anthropol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. EM pwd@umn.edu NR 45 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0161-7761 EI 1548-1492 J9 ANTHROPOL EDUC QUART JI Anthropol. Educ. Q. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 50 IS 4 BP 448 EP 458 DI 10.1111/aeq.12313 PG 11 WC Anthropology; Education & Educational Research SC Anthropology; Education & Educational Research GA JL3RT UT WOS:000495450200006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Devolder, P de Valeriola, S AF Devolder, Pierre de Valeriola, Sebastien TI Between DB and DC: optimal hybrid PAYG pension schemes SO EUROPEAN ACTUARIAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Pension; Pay-as-you-go; Risk-sharing AB In classical pension design, there are essentially two kinds of pension schemes: defined benefit (DB) or defined contribution (DC) plans. Each corresponds to a different philosophy of spreading risk between the stakeholders: in a DB the main risks are taken by the sponsor of the plan while in a DC the active members must bear all the risks. Especially when applied to social security pension systems, this traditional view can in both cases lead to unfair intergenerational equilibrium. The purpose of this paper, which focuses on social security, is twofold. First, we present alternative architectures based on a mix between DB and DC in order to achieve both financial sustainability and social adequacy. An example of this approach is the so-called Musgrave rule, but other risk-sharing approaches will be developed in a pay-as-you-go philosophy. More precisely, we build convex and log-convex families of hybrid pension schemes whose extremal points correspond to DB and DC. Second, we study these new architectures in a stochastic environment, and present different rules to select the most efficient ones. To do so, we search for optimality from a risk-sharing point of view among the new pension plans. C1 [Devolder, Pierre] Univ Catholique Louvain UCL, Inst Stat Biostat & Actuarial Sci ISBA, Louvain La Neuve, Belgium. [de Valeriola, Sebastien] ICHEC Brussels Management Sch, Lab Quaresmi, Brussels, Belgium. RP de Valeriola, S (reprint author), ICHEC Brussels Management Sch, Lab Quaresmi, Brussels, Belgium. EM sebastien.devaleriola@uclouvain.be OI de Valeriola, Sebastien/0000-0002-0000-9051 NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG PI HEIDELBERG PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY SN 2190-9733 EI 2190-9741 J9 EUR ACTUAR J JI Eur. Actuar. J. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 9 IS 2 BP 463 EP 482 DI 10.1007/s13385-019-00216-y PG 20 WC Business, Finance SC Business & Economics GA JL1PX UT WOS:000495306300007 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ingold, T AF Ingold, Tim TI Art and anthropology for a sustainable world SO JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL ANTHROPOLOGICAL INSTITUTE LA English DT Article AB Both art and anthropology, this article proposes, are future-oriented disciplines, united in the common task of fashioning a world fit for coming generations to inhabit. The first step in establishing this proposition is to show how the objectives of anthropology differ from those of ethnography. Anthropology, it is argued, establishes a relation with the world that is correspondent rather than tangential, that prioritizes difference over alterity, and that places presence before interpretative contextualization. The second step is to rethink the idea of research - to show how, as an open-ended search for truth and a practice of correspondence, research necessarily overflows the bounds of objectivity. Art and anthropology, then, and not natural science, are exemplary in the pursuit of truth as a way of knowing-in-being. The third step is to show that only if it is conceived in this way can research be conducive to the processes of renewal on which our collective futures depend. Thus research as correspondence is a condition for sustainability. But sustainability is nothing if it is not of everything. We have to begin, therefore, with the idea of everything as a plenum, in which each apparent addition is really a reworking. The article concludes with some reflections on the proposed synergy of art and anthropology for education, democracy, and citizenship. C1 [Ingold, Tim] Univ Aberdeen, Sch Social Sci, Dept Anthropol, Aberdeen AB24 3QY, Scotland. RP Ingold, T (reprint author), Univ Aberdeen, Sch Social Sci, Dept Anthropol, Aberdeen AB24 3QY, Scotland. EM tim.ingold@abdn.ac.uk NR 65 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1359-0987 EI 1467-9655 J9 J ROY ANTHROPOL INST JI J. R. Anthropol. Inst. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 25 IS 4 BP 659 EP 675 DI 10.1111/1467-9655.13125 PG 17 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JL2YN UT WOS:000495397800001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Webb, M AF Webb, Martin TI Seeking signs of transparency: audit, materiality, and monuments to active citizenship in New Delhi SO JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL ANTHROPOLOGICAL INSTITUTE LA English DT Article ID INFORMATION; STATE; POLITICS; ACCOUNTABILITY; ANTHROPOLOGY; BUREAUCRACY; PARADOXES; REMAKING; CULTURE; TYRANNY AB In New Delhi, the Chief Information Commissioner has ordered that municipal councillors should 'proactively disclose' details of the amounts spent on public works via Hindi-language noticeboards displayed in every city ward. As 'appropriate' technology designed to reach out to the common people, the noticeboards are part of an ongoing technomoral project to develop and democratize citizen engagement with urban governance. An audit of the noticeboards carried out by Information Commission officials and 'right to information' activists reveals that many are badly positioned or assembled from inappropriate materials. As such, they are judged to be unreliable actants in the project to prefigure a more open and transparent city administration. A focus on the materiality and temporal orientation of the noticeboards, however, reveals them to be productive in other ways. We come to understand the noticeboards as monuments to earlier projects of active citizenship and as ongoing sites of contest or collaboration between actors concerned with their audit and remediation. C1 [Webb, Martin] Goldsmiths Univ London, Dept Anthropol, London SE14 6NW, England. RP Webb, M (reprint author), Goldsmiths Univ London, Dept Anthropol, London SE14 6NW, England. EM m.webb@gold.ac.uk NR 78 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1359-0987 EI 1467-9655 J9 J ROY ANTHROPOL INST JI J. R. Anthropol. Inst. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 25 IS 4 BP 698 EP 720 DI 10.1111/1467-9655.13129 PG 23 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JL2YN UT WOS:000495397800003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Miller, D AF Miller, Daniel TI Of pubs and platforms SO JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL ANTHROPOLOGICAL INSTITUTE LA English DT Article ID SOCIALITY; DRINKING; OBJECTS; HOUSE; WORK AB This article argues for a more explicit concern with sociality in anthropology, illustrated through a study of one of the oldest English platforms for sociality: the English pub. Using an approach derived from the study of social media, the pub is analysed in terms of the balance between structural (mainly commercial) forces and agency (mainly the desire for particular kinds of sociality). Following an introduction to the English pub, the article considers how pubs exert control over which population they serve. The next section, shows how groups of people colonize pubs, regardless of the pub's intentions. This is followed by a discussion of the various responses by pubs to this colonization. The final section, 'Scalable sociality', demonstrates how these processes combine to produce a phenomenon called scalable sociality, which is also a definition of social media: a series of platforms that can be sited along various scales and parameters of sociality. This is important because a similar tension between, on the one hand, commercial or state forces and, on the other hand, the development of new forms of sociality is increasingly common within many topics studied by anthropologists. C1 [Miller, Daniel] UCL, Dept Anthropol, 14 Taviton St, London WC1H 0BW, England. RP Miller, D (reprint author), UCL, Dept Anthropol, 14 Taviton St, London WC1H 0BW, England. EM d.miller@ucl.ac.uk NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1359-0987 EI 1467-9655 J9 J ROY ANTHROPOL INST JI J. R. Anthropol. Inst. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 25 IS 4 BP 793 EP 809 DI 10.1111/1467-9655.13132 PG 17 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JL2YN UT WOS:000495397800008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Cooper, A AF Cooper, Andrew TI Living natural products in Kant's physical geography SO STUDIES IN HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE PART C-STUDIES IN HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF BIOLOGICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES LA English DT Article AB In this paper I propose a new account of living natural products in Kant's physical geography. I argue that Kant adopts Buffon's twofold conception of natural history, which consists of a general theory of nature as a physical nexus of causes and a particular account of living natural products in the setting of the earth. Yet in contrast to Buffon, who placed the two parts of natural history on equal epistemic footing, Kant's physical geography can be understood as a second, pragmatic level of inquiry that stands under the formal conditions of nature outlined in Universal Natural History. On the higher, formal level, natural history provides a physical account of time and space as an expanding causal sequence. On the lower, pragmatic level, physical geography provides a causal account of particular natural products as developing within a specific place. I argue that this two-tiered account not only clarifies the relation between metaphysics and experience in Kant's pre-critical philosophy, it also sheds light on the continuity between the method of physical geography and the systematisation of nature presented in the critical philosophy. C1 [Cooper, Andrew] Univ Warwick, Dept Philosophy, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. RP Cooper, A (reprint author), Univ Warwick, Dept Philosophy, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. EM andrew.j.cooper@warwick.ac.uk FU Leverhulme TrustLeverhulme Trust [ECF-2017-035] FX This research was supported by an Early Career Fellowship awarded by the Leverhulme Trust (ECF-2017-035). NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER PI AMSTERDAM PA RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1369-8486 EI 1879-2499 J9 STUD HIST PHI PART C JI Stud. Hist. Philos. Sci. Part C-Stud. Hist. Philos. Biol. Biomed. Sci. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 78 AR UNSP 101191 DI 10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.101191 PG 10 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA JL9UO UT WOS:000495871000006 PM 31353304 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Wardrope, A AF Wardrope, Alistair TI Does clinical ethics need a Land Ethic? SO MEDICINE HEALTH CARE AND PHILOSOPHY LA English DT Article DE Land ethic; Environmental ethics; Antimicrobial resistance; Holism; Climate change; Environmental health ID CLIMATE-CHANGE; HEALTH; POPULATION; RESISTANCE AB A clinical ethics fit for the Anthropocene-our current geological era in which human activity is the primary determinant of environmental change-needs to incorporate environmental ethics to be fit for clinical practice. Conservationist Aldo Leopold's essay 'The Land Ethic' is probably the most widely-cited source in environmental philosophy; but Leopold's work, and environmental ethics generally, has made little impression on clinical ethics. The Land Ethic holds that "A thing is right when it tends to preserve the integrity, stability, and beauty of the biotic community. It is wrong when it tends otherwise." I argue that a Land Ethic helps to re-frame problems in clinical ethics that more common philosophical approaches struggle to handle, and that it can be incorporated into clinical ethics without succumbing to "environmental fascism". I motivate viewing problems in clinical ethics from the perspective of the 'integrity of the biotic community', then illustrate how this perspective can offer guidance where more commonly-invoked theories-such as consequentialism and Kantian-inspired approaches-struggle, using antimicrobial resistance in nosocomial infection as a case study. The Land Ethic equips us to understand human values as arising within and inseparable from a social-ecological context, and by treating communities (both human and biotic) as valuable in themselves rather than just through the aggregate welfare of their individual participants, we can avoid problems with the 'repugnant conclusion' and utility monster that plague utilitarian accounts. C1 [Wardrope, Alistair] Univ Sheffield, 30 Regent St, Sheffield S1 4DA, S Yorkshire, England. [Wardrope, Alistair] Rotherham NHS Fdn Trust, Moorgate Rd, Rotherham S60 2UD, S Yorkshire, England. RP Wardrope, A (reprint author), Univ Sheffield, 30 Regent St, Sheffield S1 4DA, S Yorkshire, England.; Wardrope, A (reprint author), Rotherham NHS Fdn Trust, Moorgate Rd, Rotherham S60 2UD, S Yorkshire, England. EM ajwardrope1@sheffield.ac.uk OI Wardrope, Alistair/0000-0003-3614-6346 NR 67 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1386-7423 EI 1572-8633 J9 MED HEALTH CARE PHIL JI Med. Health Care Philos. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 22 IS 4 BP 531 EP 543 DI 10.1007/s11019-019-09890-x PG 13 WC Ethics; History & Philosophy Of Science SC Social Sciences - Other Topics; History & Philosophy of Science GA JL1KL UT WOS:000495292100003 PM 31016461 OA Green Published, Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Roseman, SR AF Roseman, Sharon R. TI Working on Water: Introduction SO ANTHROPOLOGY OF WORK REVIEW LA English DT Article DE aquamobilities; work; maritime anthropology ID MOBILITIES; FISHERIES; COMMUNITY; SALMON AB This special issue focuses on the work lives of individuals with jobs that take place on and around boats. This introduction to the special issue "Working on Water" provides an overview of the long history of anthropological research on forms of human work that take place in and around salt and fresh bodies of water, such as food harvesting, watercraft construction, and transportation. It also discusses links between the multidisciplinary "mobilities turn" and research on aquamobilities. The last section introduces the ethnographic papers included in this issue of the journal, which focus on various sectors, including seafood harvesting, coastal tourism, passenger and vehicle ferries, and cargo transportation. C1 [Roseman, Sharon R.] Mem Univ, St John, NF, Canada. RP Roseman, SR (reprint author), Mem Univ, St John, NF, Canada. EM sroseman@mun.ca FU Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of CanadaSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) [895-2011-1019]; InnovateNL; Government of Newfoundland and Labrador; Canada Foundation for InnovationCanada Foundation for Innovation FX This introduction was prepared as part of the On the Move Partnership, a project of the SafetyNet Centre for Occupational Health & Safety Research at Memorial University. On the Move is funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (Appl. No. 895-2011-1019), InnovateNL, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, the Canada Foundation for Innovation, and numerous universities and partners. A special thank you to Nina Brown for her initial encouragement of this special issue and assistance in its first stages, and to Josh Fisher, Kathleen Millar, and Alex Nading for their impeccable editorial suggestions and guidance throughout the review process for this group of papers. Thank you as well to Lesley Butler for superb editorial assistance. NR 76 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0883-024X EI 1548-1417 J9 ANTHROPOL WORK REV JI Anthropol. Work Rev. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 40 IS 2 BP 69 EP 76 DI 10.1111/awr.12179 PG 8 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JK8FP UT WOS:000495075700001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rey, CN Kurti, AN Badger, GJ Cohen, AH Heil, SH AF Rey, Catalina N. Kurti, Allison N. Badger, Gary J. Cohen, Alex H. Heil, Sarah H. TI Stigma, Discrimination, Treatment Effectiveness, and Policy Support: Comparing Behavior Analysts' Views on Drug Addiction and Mental Illness SO BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS IN PRACTICE LA English DT Article DE Substance use disorder; Drug addiction; Mental illness; Behavior analyst; Attitudes; Stigma; Discrimination; Behaviorism ID SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS; HEALTH; CARE; PROFESSIONALS; REINFORCEMENT; CONSEQUENCES; PREDICTORS; ATTITUDES; ALCOHOL; WORKING AB Individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs) often face discrimination. A recent study found that people in the general population hold significantly more negative views toward persons with drug addiction than those with other mental illnesses (Barry et al. in Psychiatric Services, 65(10), 1269-1272, 2014). It is possible that these negative attitudes stem from the historical view of addiction as a moral shortcoming or lack of willpower. Behavior analysts' approach to behavior is guided by the underlying philosophy of behaviorism, which proposes that behavior is determined by genetic and environmental factors, as opposed to the free will of an individual. Because behavior analysts view behavior as determined and do not assign responsibility to an individual for his or her behavior, one would hypothesize that behavior analysts would not view individuals with SUDs more negatively than those with other mental disorders. This study surveyed 288 behavior analysts regarding their views on SUDs and mental disorders. Results showed that behavior analysts have significantly more negative attitudes toward people with SUDs than toward people with other mental disorders. Respondents reported a greater desire for social distance and greater acceptability of discrimination for people with SUDs than for people with mental disorders. They also reported less potential for recovery and lower support for policies to improve equity in insurance coverage and were less supportive of using government funding to improve treatment, housing, and job support for people with SUDs. C1 [Rey, Catalina N.; Kurti, Allison N.; Badger, Gary J.; Cohen, Alex H.; Heil, Sarah H.] Univ Vermont, Vermont Ctr Behav Hlth, 1 South Prospect St,MS 482, Burlington, VT 05401 USA. RP Heil, SH (reprint author), Univ Vermont, Vermont Ctr Behav Hlth, 1 South Prospect St,MS 482, Burlington, VT 05401 USA. EM sarah.heil@uvm.edu FU NIDA NIH HHSUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) [T32 DA007242] NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 7 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1998-1929 EI 2196-8934 J9 BEHAV ANAL PRACT JI Behav. Anal. Pract. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 12 IS 4 SI SI BP 758 EP 766 DI 10.1007/s40617-019-00345-6 PG 9 WC Psychology, Clinical SC Psychology GA JK5NT UT WOS:000494890800004 PM 31976287 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Wall, K Cassidy, C Robinson, C Hall, E Beaton, M Kanyal, M Mitra, D AF Wall, Kate Cassidy, Claire Robinson, Carol Hall, Elaine Beaton, Mhairi Kanyal, Mallika Mitra, Dana TI Look who's talking: Factors for considering the facilitation of very young children's voices SO JOURNAL OF EARLY CHILDHOOD RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE children's rights; children's voice; participation; young children ID STUDENT VOICE; HUMAN-RIGHTS; SCHOOL; PARTICIPATION; EDUCATION; POWER; PARTNERSHIPS; PHILOSOPHY; DEMOCRACY AB Grounded in children's rights, this article advances understanding of the affordances and constraints in implementing Article 12 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child in educational settings with young children - those under 7. It starts from the premise that if we are to foster democratic skills and understanding in children and young people, we need to develop practices that support this from the earliest age. The article presents the outcomes of a seminar series facilitating dialogue among international academics working in the field and a range of early years practitioners. This opportunity for extended dialogue led to the development of a rich and sophisticated conceptual clarity about the factors that need to be considered if Article 12 is to be realised with very young children. Eight factors were identified as pivotal for consideration when facilitating voices with this age group: definition; power; inclusivity; listening; time and space; approaches; processes; and purposes. This article explores each in turn and proposes a series of provocations and questions designed to support practitioners in their endeavour to elicit young children's voices. C1 [Wall, Kate; Cassidy, Claire] Univ Strathclyde, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Robinson, Carol] Univ Brighton, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Hall, Elaine] Northumbria Univ, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England. [Beaton, Mhairi] Leeds Beckett Univ, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England. [Kanyal, Mallika] Anglia Ruskin Univ, Cambridge, England. [Mitra, Dana] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Wall, K (reprint author), Univ Strathclyde, Sch Educ, Lord Hope Bldg,141 St James Rd, Glasgow G4 0LT, Lanark, Scotland. EM Kate.wall@strath.ac.uk RI ; Wall, Kate/M-4705-2013 OI Robinson, Carol/0000-0001-7363-9735; Wall, Kate/0000-0003-0714-9177 NR 73 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 1476-718X EI 1741-2927 J9 J EARLY CHILD RES JI J. Early Child. Res. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 17 IS 4 BP 263 EP 278 DI 10.1177/1476718X19875767 PG 16 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA JK8WM UT WOS:000495120600001 OA Green Accepted DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hoffmann, MHG AF Hoffmann, Michael H. G. TI Transcendental Arguments in Scientific Reasoning SO ERKENNTNIS LA English DT Article AB Although there is increasing interest in philosophy of science in transcendental reasoning, there is hardly any discussion about transcendental arguments. Since this might be related to the dominant understanding of transcendental arguments as a tool to defeat epistemological skepticism, and since the power of transcendental arguments to achieve this goal has convincingly been disputed by Barry Stroud, this contribution proposes, first, a new definition of the transcendental argument which allows its presentation in a simple modus ponens and, second, a pragmatist re-interpretation of this argument form that leaves it to the scientific community to debate, criticize, refine, or reaffirm its core claim: a premise which claims that the truth of a certain assumption is a necessary condition for something that is generally accepted. The proposed "logico-pragmatist interpretation" highlights the role of transcendental arguments as a methodological step to move science forward, just as abduction and inference to the best explanation do. C1 [Hoffmann, Michael H. G.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Publ Policy, 685 Cherry St NW,DM Smith Bldg, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Hoffmann, MHG (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Publ Policy, 685 Cherry St NW,DM Smith Bldg, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM m.hoffmann@gatech.edu RI Hoffmann, Michael/AAE-5160-2020 NR 51 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0165-0106 EI 1572-8420 J9 ERKENNTNIS JI Erkenntnis PD DEC PY 2019 VL 84 IS 6 BP 1387 EP 1407 DI 10.1007/s10670-018-0013-9 PG 21 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JK4OM UT WOS:000494823000011 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Magnani, SD Ancey, V Hubert, B AF Magnani, Sergio Dario Ancey, Veronique Hubert, Bernard TI Dairy Policy in Senegal: The Need to Overcome a Technical Mindset SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Dairy policy; Public policy; Development anthropology; Pastoralism; Intensification; Technical changes; Senegal; West Africa AB Since the 1970s, the import of tax-free powdered milk has presented an easy solution to the growing demand for dairy products in West Africa. Recent increases in agricultural price volatility have since contributed to a renewed interest in local milk. However, while the present situation raises issues of food security, rural development and trade policy, public policy remains overly focused on the technical dimensions of dairy development. This article presents the dairy landscape of Senegal, a major regional importer of powdered milk, by considering development dynamics in light of the interactions between technical and organizational models and livestock systems, in terms of relationships with resources and environment, knowledge and social organization. Two implications are discussed: the need for effective sectoral policy to tip the balance in favor of local milk, and the need to base public action on a better understanding of, and improved support for, livestock systems in all their diversity. ResumeEn Afrique de l'Ouest, l'importation de poudre de lait detaxee represente, depuis les annees 1970, une solution de choix pour satisfaire la forte croissance de la demande en produits laitiers. Recemment, la forte volatilite des prix des matieres premieres agricoles a montre les limites d'une telle strategie et a contribue a renouveler l'interet pour une production locale de lait. Toutefois, si la situation actuelle est porteuse d'enjeux de securite alimentaire, developpment rural et politique commerciale, les politiques publiques sectorielles demeurent excessivement focalisees sur les dimensions techniques du developpment laitier. Cet article dresse un portrait du secteur laitier au Senegal, un des majeurs importateurs regionaux de poudres de lait, en analysant les dynamiques de developpement a la lumiere des interactions entre modeles techniques et organisationnels et systemes d'elevage, dans leurs relations avec les ressources, l'environnement, les savoirs et l'organisation sociale. Deux implications sont discutees: la necessite d'une politique effective pour que le dynamisme actuel du secteur laitier beneficie au developpement du lait local ; et le besoin de fonder cette politique sur la comprehension et le support des systemes d'elevage dans leur diversite. C1 [Magnani, Sergio Dario] Inst Res & Applicat Dev Methods IRAM, Pastoral Dev, Montpellier, France. [Ancey, Veronique] CIRAD, UMR ART DEV, Livestock & Poverty Reduct Policies Drylands, Montpellier, France. [Ancey, Veronique] FAO AGAG, Anim Prod & Genet Resources Branch, Rome, Italy. [Hubert, Bernard] INRA, Avignon, France. [Hubert, Bernard] EHESS French Natl Inst Agr Res, INRA UMR Ecodev INRA Avignon, Avignon, France. RP Magnani, SD (reprint author), Inst Res & Applicat Dev Methods IRAM, Pastoral Dev, Montpellier, France. EM semagnani@gmail.com; Veronique.Ancey@fao.org; bernard.hubert@inra.fr FU French National Research Agency (ANR)French National Research Agency (ANR); French Agricultural Research and International Cooperation Organization (CIRAD); Agence Nationale de la RechercheFrench National Research Agency (ANR) [ANR-10-STRA-0005]; Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement FX This article has stemmed from a paper presented at the "2015 World Food Policy Conference, The Future Faces of Food and Farming" (17th-18th of December 2015, Bangkok, Thailand). We express our gratitude to the French National Research Agency (ANR) and French Agricultural Research and International Cooperation Organization (CIRAD) for their financial support. The funding was provided by Agence Nationale de la Recherche (Grant No. ANR-10-STRA-0005) and by Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement. NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU PALGRAVE MACMILLAN LTD PI BASINGSTOKE PA BRUNEL RD BLDG, HOUNDMILLS, BASINGSTOKE RG21 6XS, HANTS, ENGLAND SN 0957-8811 EI 1743-9728 J9 EUR J DEV RES JI Eur. J. Dev. Res. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 31 IS 5 BP 1227 EP 1245 DI 10.1057/s41287-019-00208-4 PG 19 WC Development Studies SC Development Studies GA JK4OP UT WOS:000494823300002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Dai, QW Ji, YJ Chong, ZJ Huang, W Wang, XL AF Dai, Qingwen Ji, Yajuan Chong, Zhejun Huang, Wei Wang, Xiaolei TI Manipulating thermocapillary migration via superoleophobic surfaces with wedge shaped superoleophilic grooves SO JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Thermocapillary migration; Superoleophobic; Superoleophilic; Wedge shaped groove; Vertex angle ID TENSION GRADIENTS; SELF-PROPULSION; DROPLETS; MOTION; FLOW AB Hypothesis: Thermocapillary migration is a phenomenon that liquid droplets can move from warm to cold regions on a nonuniformly heated surface. We expect to construct functional surfaces to manipulate the migration of liquid lubricants on rubbing surfaces. Experiments: Superoleophobic surfaces with wedge shaped superoleophilic grooves of varying geometrical parameters are fabricated, and migration experiments of typical liquid lubricants are performed on the designed surfaces. Findings: Manipulation capacity of the designed surfaces on the migration of liquid lubricants is confirmed, and the mechanism is revealed. An effective method using superoleophobic surfaces with wedge shaped superoleophilic grooves to reconcentrate the migrated lubricants is highlighted. Moreover, a general design philosophy for patterns of wedge shaped groove is proposed. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Dai, Qingwen; Ji, Yajuan; Chong, Zhejun; Huang, Wei; Wang, Xiaolei] Nanjing Univ Aeronaut & Astronaut, Natl Key Lab Sci & Technol Helicopter Transmiss, Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. RP Dai, QW (reprint author), Nanjing Univ Aeronaut & Astronaut, Natl Key Lab Sci & Technol Helicopter Transmiss, Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. EM daiqingwen@nuaa.edu.cn RI Dai, Qingwen/A-3871-2017; Wang, Xiaolei/C-8102-2011 OI Dai, Qingwen/0000-0001-7422-4259; Wang, Xiaolei/0000-0002-9055-1011 FU National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [51805252] FX The authors are grateful for the support provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51805252). NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 26 U2 26 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9797 EI 1095-7103 J9 J COLLOID INTERF SCI JI J. Colloid Interface Sci. PD DEC 1 PY 2019 VL 557 BP 841 EP 848 DI 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.09.094 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA JJ3IZ UT WOS:000494056200083 PM 31587808 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Zhang, H He, GL Guo, JX Ren, Z Zhang, HL Wang, QY Ji, JY Yang, MQ Huang, J Wang, CC AF Zhang, Han He, Guanglin Guo, Jianxin Ren, Zheng Zhang, Hongling Wang, Qiyan Ji, Jingyan Yang, Meiqing Huang, Jiang Wang, Chuan-Chao TI Genetic diversity, structure and forensic characteristics of Hmong-Mien-speaking Miao revealed by autosomal insertion/deletion markers SO MOLECULAR GENETICS AND GENOMICS LA English DT Article DE Insertion; deletion; Hmong-Mien-speaking Miao; Forensic genetics; Population genetics; Genetic distance ID PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS; HUMAN IDENTIFICATION; MINORITY; TIBETAN; MAP; EVOLUTIONARY; LOCI AB Insertion/deletion (Indel) genetic markers have special features compared to other forensic-related markers, such as the low mutation rate and di-allelic markers with length polymorphism, playing an indispensable role in the forensic and population genetics, molecular anthropology and evolutionary biology. However, the genetic diversity, allelic frequency, forensic parameters and population genetic characteristics of the Indel markers in Hmong-Mien-speaking Guizhou Miao people are unclear due to the sparse sampling. Thus, we genotyped 30 forensic-related Indel markers in 311 unrelated healthy Miao individuals (149 females and 161 males) residing in the Guizhou Province in Southwest China using the Investigator DIPplex amplification system. All 30 Indels are in accordance with the no departures of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and linkage disequilibrium. The combined probability of discrimination and the probability of exclusion in Guizhou Miao population are 0.999999999948 and 0.9843, respectively. This observed ideal forensic parameter estimates indicate that this di-allelic Indel panel can be used as a supplementary tool in forensic retinue personal identification and complemented for autosomal STRs in the parentage testing in Miao population, especially used as the main tool in old or highly degraded samples in disaster victim identification. Eleven Indels show a high allele frequency difference between different continental populations and could be used as ancestry-informative markers in forensic ancestry inference. Phylogenetic relationships between Guizhou Miao and 68 worldwide populations based on the genetic polymorphisms of Indels are investigated via three different pairwise genetic distances, principal component analysis, multidimensional scaling analysis and phylogenetic relationship reconstructions. Analyses of the comprehensive population genetic relationship comparison reveal significant genetic differentiation of Chinese groups. Our results demonstrate that Guizhou Miao people are genetically closer related to the geographically adjacent populations, especially with Liangshan Yi, Guangxi Miao and Dong, but genetically distinct with Turkic-speaking populations. Comprehensive and precise genetic admixture and divergence history of Guizhou Miao and neighboring populations are needed to further investigate and reconstruct via high-density marker panel or whole-genome sequencing of modern or ancient Miao samples. C1 [Zhang, Han; Ren, Zheng; Zhang, Hongling; Wang, Qiyan; Ji, Jingyan; Yang, Meiqing; Huang, Jiang] Guizhou Med Univ, Dept Forens Med, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, Peoples R China. [He, Guanglin] Sichuan Univ, Inst Forens Med, West China Sch Basic Sci & Forens Med, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China. [He, Guanglin; Guo, Jianxin; Wang, Chuan-Chao] Xiamen Univ, Inst Anthropol, Dept Anthropol & Ethnol, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, Peoples R China. RP Huang, J (reprint author), Guizhou Med Univ, Dept Forens Med, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, Peoples R China.; Wang, CC (reprint author), Xiamen Univ, Inst Anthropol, Dept Anthropol & Ethnol, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, Peoples R China. EM mmm_hj@126.com; wang@xmu.edu.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [81260467, 81660311, 31801040]; Nanqiang Outstanding Young Talents Program of Xiamen UniversityXiamen University [X2123302]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesFundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [ZK1144] FX The work was funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China (81260467, 81660311, 31801040), Nanqiang Outstanding Young Talents Program of Xiamen University (X2123302), and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (ZK1144). NR 48 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 10 U2 10 PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG PI HEIDELBERG PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY SN 1617-4615 EI 1617-4623 J9 MOL GENET GENOMICS JI Mol. Genet. Genomics PD DEC PY 2019 VL 294 IS 6 BP 1487 EP 1498 DI 10.1007/s00438-019-01591-7 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity GA JJ9XT UT WOS:000494505700009 PM 31312894 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Skempton, S AF Skempton, Simon TI The Informational Fallacy in the Philosophy of Consciousness SO PHILOSOPHICAL FORUM LA English DT Article AB This article argues that theories which regard the mind as merely a form of information processing are guilty of a fallacious conflation of the informational contents of consciousness with consciousness itself, with the consciousness of those contents. Such theories lie behind the thought that a consciousness could be transferred or uploaded onto a substrate other than the brain it initially occurred in. It is argued here that the ontology of information is that of a formal structure that can be instantiated in physical reality innumerable times, whereas the ontology of consciousness is that of an irreducibly singular subjective experience of being alive. C1 [Skempton, Simon] Univ York, York, N Yorkshire, England. RP Skempton, S (reprint author), Univ York, York, N Yorkshire, England. NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU WILEY PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0031-806X EI 1467-9191 J9 PHILOS FORUM JI Philos. Forum PD DEC PY 2019 VL 50 IS 4 BP 455 EP 484 DI 10.1111/phil.12238 PG 30 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JJ7UB UT WOS:000494358100002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Salamah-Qudsi, A AF Salamah-Qudsi, Arin TI THE SPIRITUAL CULTURE OF FOOD: EATING CUSTOMS IN EARLY SUFISM SO ACTA ORIENTALIA ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARUM HUNGARICAE LA English DT Article DE early Sufis; Sufi literature; anthropology of food; Sufi manners; hagiographies; Abu Talib al-Makki's Qut al-qulub; Sufi banquets. AB Studying food culture in early Sufism has been paid little scholarly attention, though it is able to afford us a way of reconstructing one of the pillars of early Sufi practice. This paper examines two aspects of Sufi food culture-individual and communal 'food fashions' with a special focus on 4th/10th-century Sufism. The exploration of early Sufi social relations is closely bound up with the food culture and eating manners of early Sufis. This profoundly social activity played a large role in forming and transforming collective Sufi identity. Al-Makki's Qut al-qulub gains a special reference being the most important textbook on eating customs in the period under investigation. C1 [Salamah-Qudsi, Arin] Univ Haifa, Dept Arabic Language & Literature, 199 Aba Khoushy Ave, IL-3498838 Haifa, Israel. RP Salamah-Qudsi, A (reprint author), Univ Haifa, Dept Arabic Language & Literature, 199 Aba Khoushy Ave, IL-3498838 Haifa, Israel. EM arinsq@gmail.com NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AKADEMIAI KIADO ZRT PI BUDAPEST PA BUDAFOKI UT 187-189-A-3, H-1117 BUDAPEST, HUNGARY SN 1588-2667 EI 0001-6446 J9 ACTA ORIENT ACAD SCI JI Acta Orient. Acad. Sci. Hung. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 72 IS 4 BP 419 EP 436 DI 10.1556/062.2019.72.4.3 PG 18 WC History; Asian Studies SC History; Asian Studies GA JI8QU UT WOS:000493729100003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Yousuf, MA Baig, MM Waseem, M Haider, S Shakir, I Khan, SUD Warsi, MF AF Yousuf, Muhammad Asif Baig, Mirza Mahmood Waseem, Muhammad Haider, Sajjad Shakir, Imran Khan, Salah Ud-Din Warsi, Muhammad Farooq TI Low cost micro-emulsion route synthesis of Cr-substituted MnFe2O4 nanoparticles SO CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE Spinel ferrite; MnFe2O4; Wet chemical route; XRD; Dielectric properties ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; INFRARED SPECTRA; NIZNCO FERRITE; ZINC; NANOCRYSTALLINE; RESISTIVITY; GRAPHENE AB In this study, optimized micro-emulsion route was utilised to synthesize the Cr-substituted MnFe2O4 nanoparticles. Transition metal Cr3+ cations were used to replace the Fe3+ ions because the Cr3+ ions have compatible ionic radii and are non-magnetic in nature. Further, they have the same electronic configuration, which is the primary requirement for the substitution philosophy. Cr3+ (x) contents were in the range 0 <= x >= 0.16. All derivative of manganese ferrite nanoparticles were annealed at 400 degrees C. The annealing at the required temperature was carried out for 4 hours under vacuum. Structural information was collected via X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) spectroscopy. Both XRD and FTIR confirmed FCC structure of all compositions of CrxMnFe2-xO4 nanoparticles. Various other physical parameters like lattice constant, cell volume, X-ray density, crystallite size were determined from obtained XRD data. Quantitative measurement of both divalent (Mn2+) and trivalent (Fe3+ and Cr3+) transition metal cations was calculated. FTIR spectral investigation was done to confirm the two typical bands corresponding to metal-oxygen vibrations present at A-sites and B-sites. After structural and spectral investigations, the electrical and dielectric properties were studied in detail for utilization of these ferrites for practical applications. Both electrical and dielectric properties were found in agreement with each other. The dielectric properties were carried out in frequency range 1 x 10(6) Hz to 3 x 10(9) Hz. In general, the both electrical and dielectric parameters were largely affected by Cr-substitution in MnFe2O4 nanoparticles. C1 [Yousuf, Muhammad Asif; Baig, Mirza Mahmood; Warsi, Muhammad Farooq] Islamia Univ Bahawalpur, Dept Chem, Baghdad Ul Jadeed Campus, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan. [Waseem, Muhammad] COMSATS Univ, Dept Chem, Islamabad Campus,Pk Rd, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan. [Haider, Sajjad] King Saud Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Coll Engn, POB 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia. [Shakir, Imran; Khan, Salah Ud-Din] King Saud Univ, Coll Engn, Sustainable Energy Technol SET Ctr, POB 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia. RP Yousuf, MA; Warsi, MF (reprint author), Islamia Univ Bahawalpur, Dept Chem, Baghdad Ul Jadeed Campus, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan. EM asifyousuf@iub.edu.pk; farooq.warsi@iub.edu.pk RI shakir, Imran/M-8843-2019 OI Haider, Sajjad/0000-0002-2140-2469 FU Islamia University of Bahawalpur; Higher Education Commission (HEC)Higher Education Commission of Pakistan; IUB of Pakistan Authors from King Saud University; Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR) at King Saud University [RG-1437-02] FX Authors from Islamia University of Bahawalpur (IUB) are thanks to the Higher Education Commission (HEC) and IUB of Pakistan Authors from King Saud University would like to extend their since appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR) at King Saud University for its funding through the Research Group no RG-1437-02 NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0272-8842 EI 1873-3956 J9 CERAM INT JI Ceram. Int. PD DEC 1 PY 2019 VL 45 IS 17 BP 22316 EP 22323 DI 10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.07.259 PN A PG 8 WC Materials Science, Ceramics SC Materials Science GA JI1FY UT WOS:000493212500156 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rodriguez, J Corredor, B Suarez, C AF Rodriguez, Jefferson Corredor, Brayan Suarez, Cesar TI Genetic Operators Applied to Symmetric Cryptography SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE LA English DT Article DE Genetic Algorithms; Symmetric Cryptographic; Entropy; Modular Arithmetic; Computer Security AB In this article, a symmetric-key cryptographic algorithm for text is proposed, which applies Genetic Algorithms philosophy, entropy and modular arithmetic. An experimental methodology is used over a deterministic system, which redistributes and modifies the parameters and phases of the genetic algorithm that directly affect its behavior, carrying out a constant evaluation using the fitness function, in order to optimize the results. An independent encryption is established for the auxiliary key, using a main key. in charge of increasing security. The tests are performed over different text sizes, manipulating the parameters and criteria proposed to obtain their appropriate values. Finally, a comparison is presented against the following cryptographic algorithms DES (Data Encryption Standard), RSA (Rivest, Shamir and Adleman) and AES (Advanced Encryption Standard), exposing factors such as processing time. scalability, key size, etc. It is shown that the proposed algorithm has a better performance. C1 [Rodriguez, Jefferson; Corredor, Brayan; Suarez, Cesar] Dist Univ Francisco Jose de Caldas, Bogota, Colombia. RP Suarez, C (reprint author), Dist Univ Francisco Jose de Caldas, Bogota, Colombia. EM jefsrodriguezr@correo.udistrital.edu.co; bjcorredorp@correo.udistrital.edu.co; casuarezp@udistrital.edu.co NR 23 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU UNIV INT RIOJA-UNIR PI LOGRONO PA RECTORADO, AVENIDA DE LA PAZ, 137, LOGRONO, 26006, SPAIN SN 1989-1660 J9 INT J INTERACT MULTI JI Int. J. Interact. Multimed. Artif. Intell. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 5 IS 7 BP 39 EP 49 DI 10.9781/ijimai.2019.07.006 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Computer Science GA JJ1HH UT WOS:000493911100005 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Padilla-Zea, N Aceto, S Burgos, D AF Padilla-Zea, Natalia Aceto, Stefania Burgos, Daniel TI Social Seducement: Empowering Social Economy Entrepreneurship. The Training Approach SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE LA English DT Article DE Gamification; Pedagogical Model; Social Economy; Social Seducement; Teamwork ID ANTHROPOLOGY; SIMULATION; FOCUS AB Long-term unemployment is a persistent problem in Europe, following the economic crisis suffered in 2008. This situation reveals self-employment as a good option for becoming re-involved in the working life. In this context, this paper presents a gamified educational platform to empower social economy entrepreneurship skills in long-term unemployed people. In particular, we present the training approach underpinning the motivational process supported by gamification. which has been developed using the ADDIE model. The learning path is developed according to a story that guides the work throughout the training process. It is based on the premises of alignment with reality. instruction from didactic material and real-life stories, in-game practice, work in groups and assistance from a facilitator. This approach covers the competence needs identified in a previous study and includes gamification techniques to improve motivation and engagement. Therefore, the training program comprises: (1) a set of materials and real social economy enterprise experiences, which are the basis for learning and getting inspiration; (2) activities to develop a business plan based on concepts learned from the learning materials and from real-life stories, as well as the help of a facilitator who walks with trainees during the process: (3) a set of individual and group, mandatory and optional assessment activities to evaluate the learning achieved; and (4) a three-views scoring system that shows learning progress for individuals and groups, and gives players the opportunity to exchange gamification points for benefits in the game. The results presented in this paper are based on a sample of two pilots run in Italy and Spain and involving five facilitators working with around 60 learners. About 60% of participants indicated their intention to apply knowledge obtained in a real-life entrepreneurship initiative. C1 [Padilla-Zea, Natalia; Aceto, Stefania; Burgos, Daniel] Univ Int La Rioja UNIR, Res Inst Innovat & Technol Educ UNIR iTED, Logrono, La Rioja, Spain. RP Burgos, D (reprint author), Univ Int La Rioja UNIR, Res Inst Innovat & Technol Educ UNIR iTED, Logrono, La Rioja, Spain. EM natalia.padilla@unir.net; stefania.aceto@unir.net; daniel.burgos@unir.net FU project Social Seducement - European Commission under the Erasmus+ Programme [2014-1-UK01-KA200-001830]; Research Institute for Innovation & Technology in Education (UNIR iTED) at Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR) FX This work is partially supported by the project Social Seducement (contract number: 2014-1-UK01-KA200-001830) funded by the European Commission under the Erasmus+ Programme, and the Research Institute for Innovation & Technology in Education (UNIR iTED) (http://ited.unir.net) at Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR). NR 53 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 13 U2 13 PU UNIV INT RIOJA-UNIR PI LOGRONO PA RECTORADO, AVENIDA DE LA PAZ, 137, LOGRONO, 26006, SPAIN SN 1989-1660 J9 INT J INTERACT MULTI JI Int. J. Interact. Multimed. Artif. Intell. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 5 IS 7 BP 135 EP 150 DI 10.9781/ijimai.2019.09.001 PG 16 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Computer Science GA JJ1HH UT WOS:000493911100015 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Riley, KE Hay, JL Waters, EA Biddle, C Schofield, E Li, YL Orom, H Kiviniemi, MT AF Riley, Kristen E. Hay, Jennifer L. Waters, Erika A. Biddle, Caitlin Schofield, Elizabeth Li, Yuelin Orom, Heather Kiviniemi, Marc T. TI Lay beliefs about risk: relation to risk behaviors and to probabilistic risk perceptions SO JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE Risk beliefs; Health behaviors; Risk perceptions; Diabetes; Colorectal cancer; Cancer prevention ID APPARENT MENTAL CAUSATION; CANCER-RISK; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; LIFE; DISPARITIES; MOTIVATION; COMPONENTS; LITERACY; JUDGMENT AB Lay illness risk beliefs are commonly held philosophies about how risk works. These include beliefs that one's personal illness risk is unknowable and beliefs that thinking about one's risk can actually increase that risk. Beliefs about risk may impact risk behaviors and thereby subsequent health status. However, limited research examines the relation between lay risk beliefs and health behavior. This paper explores this possible relation. A nationally representative sample of adults (N = 1005) recruited from an internet panel were surveyed about lay risk beliefs and risk perceptions regarding diabetes and colorectal cancer, psychosocial factors (i.e., health literacy, need for cognition, locus of control), demographics, and current health behaviors (i.e., cigarette smoking, red meat intake, physical activity). In separate sets of regressions controlling for either demographics, psychosocial factors, or risk perceptions, lay risk beliefs remained significantly related to health behaviors. It may be important to consider how to address lay risk beliefs in intervention content and targeting in order to increase adaptive health behaviors and thereby prevent chronic disease. C1 [Riley, Kristen E.] Grad Sch Appl & Profess Psychol, 152 Frelinghuysen Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Hay, Jennifer L.; Schofield, Elizabeth; Li, Yuelin] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, 641 Lexington Ave,7th Floor, New York, NY 10022 USA. [Waters, Erika A.] Washington Univ, St Louis, MO USA. [Biddle, Caitlin] Community Connect New York Inc, Buffalo, NY USA. [Orom, Heather] SUNY Buffalo, Univ Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA. [Kiviniemi, Marc T.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY USA. RP Riley, KE (reprint author), Grad Sch Appl & Profess Psychol, 152 Frelinghuysen Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.; Hay, JL (reprint author), Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, 641 Lexington Ave,7th Floor, New York, NY 10022 USA. EM Kristen.Riley@Rutgers.edu; hayj@mskcc.org FU National Cancer InstituteUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Cancer Institute (NCI) [R01CA197351]; National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of HealthUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Cancer Institute (NCI) [P30 CA008748]; NCIUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Cancer Institute (NCI) [T32 CA009461] FX This work was supported by funding from the National Cancer Institute (R01CA197351, MPIs: Orom & Hay). Partial support for K.E.R. was funded in part through a cancer center support grant from the National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health under award number P30 CA008748. This grant supports the Behavioral Research Methods Core Facility, which was used for completing this study. K.E.R. was also supported by a training grant from the NCI under Award Number T32 CA009461. NR 74 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 6 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0160-7715 EI 1573-3521 J9 J BEHAV MED JI J. Behav. Med. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 42 IS 6 BP 1062 EP 1072 DI 10.1007/s10865-019-00036-1 PG 11 WC Psychology, Clinical SC Psychology GA JJ1DQ UT WOS:000493901200006 PM 31093806 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rossi, P AF Rossi, Pietro TI A Long Way SO RIVISTA DI FILOSOFIA LA Italian DT Article DE Aristotle's Logic; John Locke; New Enlightenment; Italian Philosophical Tradition; History of Ethics; Bioethics AB The essay is devoted to the personality and work of Carlo Augusto Viano, a very outstanding Italian scholar of philosophy and history of philosophy, who belonged to the generation born around 1930, and grown up during the second World War. Viano studied in Turin and graduated in 1952 with a dissertation on the logic of Aristotle. In 1956 he was granted the venia legendi and in 1964 he became professor of History of philosophy. The intellectual education of Viano was strongly marked by the "new Enlightenment" of Nicola Abbagnano, Norberto Bobbio and other younger scholars who were engaged - after the decline of Croce's and Gentile's idealism - in the search for new relationships with the most important philosophical orientations both in Europe and North America: from philosophy of existence to Dewey's pragmatism, logical positivism and philosophy of science. After writing a book on Aristotle' logic (1955) and various remarkable essays on the dialectics and the theories of rhetoric in Greek philosophy, Viano published a complete translation both of the Politics and the Constitution of Athens (1955), and of the Aristotle's Metaphysics (1974); he later wrote a book, La selva delle somiglianze (The Wood of the resemblances), published 1985, on the relationship between philosophy and medicine in the ancient world. His interest moved then toward modern thought, and especially toward the origins of Enlightenment in the English culture of the late XVII century. In 1960 Viano published an important book on John Locke: dal razionalismo all'illuminismo (John Locke: from rationalism to Enlightenment), which is one of the most remarkable contributions - beside Paolo Rossi's Bacon - of the new generation of Italian historians of philosophy. At the same time he published the edition of Locke's Scritti editi e inediti sulla tolleranza (Published and unpublished writings on tolerance). Later, in the last decade of the past century, Viano edited - together with the author of this essay - a great Storlir della filosofia (History of philosophy), published in six volumes and 136 chapters, in which the most qualified Italian scholars of the discipline (and also some young scholars) took part. From the late 1970s Viano combined the study of history of ancient and modern philosophy with a most manifest engagement in the philosophical discussion, focusing on the critique of the Italian philosophical tradition, and also to the critique of new orientations like (for example) the "weak thinking". Above all he attended to the problems of ethics, especially of bioethics, and he discussed such themes as the legitimacy of abortion and euthanasia. That led him to the critique of traditional medical deontology, and above all of the claims of a religious control of the personal sphere, not only in the name of the religious freedom, but also overall of the "freedom from religion". This new theoretical interest brought Viano to explore new chapters of the philosophical tradition in such books as Le imposture degli antichi e i miracoli del modern (The Impostures of the ancients and the miracles of the moderns, 2005), and later La scintilla di Caino. Storia della coscienza e dei suoi usi (Cain's Spark. History of Consciousness and its Uses, 2013) - two very innovatory books, which join the interest for the ancient philosophical theories with the problems of current philosophical debates. C1 [Rossi, Pietro] Univ Torino, Turin, Italy. RP Rossi, P (reprint author), Univ Torino, Turin, Italy. NR 56 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU SOC ED IL MULINO PI BOLOGNA PA STRADA MAGGIORE 37, 40125 BOLOGNA, ITALY SN 0035-6239 J9 RIV FILOS JI Riv. Filos. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 110 IS 3 BP 341 EP 374 DI 10.1413/94763 PG 34 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JJ1JO UT WOS:000493917200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Borghero, C AF Borghero, Carlo TI Texts and Legends: Viano Interpreter of Locke SO RIVISTA DI FILOSOFIA LA Italian DT Article DE Locke; Empiricism; Origin of Liberalism; Philosophical Historiography AB Carlo A. Viano's book on Locke (Torino, Einaudi, 1960) marked a significant turning point in the studies both of the English philosopher and of empiricism. This essay aims to show: 1) that direct knowledge of Locke's published and unpublished texts allowed Viano to give a unified reading of the work of the English philosopher, undermining old certainties on which lasting legends have been built, both in Italy and abroad; 2) that after a quarter of a century the same author departed from the interpretive schemes which were close to the perspective of the 'nuovo illuminismo', typical of his book of 1960, attenuating the rigidity of the opposition between Locke and Aristotle, now weakened by the recognition of significant Aristotelian notions in Locke's texts; 3) that this historiographical revision pertaining to Locke is part of a broader reflection by Viano on how to understand and practice the philosophy and the history of philosophy, which presents original and innovative features in the contemporary panorama. C1 [Borghero, Carlo] Sapienza Univ Roma, Via Carlo Fea 2, I-00161 Rome, Italy. RP Borghero, C (reprint author), Sapienza Univ Roma, Via Carlo Fea 2, I-00161 Rome, Italy. EM carlo.borghero@uniroma1.it NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SOC ED IL MULINO PI BOLOGNA PA STRADA MAGGIORE 37, 40125 BOLOGNA, ITALY SN 0035-6239 J9 RIV FILOS JI Riv. Filos. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 110 IS 3 BP 391 EP 416 DI 10.1413/94765 PG 26 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JJ1JO UT WOS:000493917200008 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ferrari, M AF Ferrari, Massimo TI Are There Philosophical Revolutions? SO RIVISTA DI FILOSOFIA LA Italian DT Article DE Scientific Revolutions; Revolutions in Philosophy; Paradigms; Philosophical Progress; Continuity; Discontinuity AB This paper discusses the concept of philosophical revolution focusing, first of all, on some historical examples (Descartes, Kant, Husserl, the analytic philosophy). According to the author, it is indeed possible to claim that there are some affinities between scientific and philosophical revolutions, although the specific development of philosophical thought can be properly described - following Giulio Preti's suggestions - as an ongoing alternation of continuity and discontinuity, as well as of tradition and innovation. As a result, we may attempt to find a third way between the idea of crucial events such as philosophical revolutions and the skeptical denial of any kind of progress or conceptual change in the history of philosophy. C1 [Ferrari, Massimo] Univ Torino, Storia Filosofia, Dipartimento Filosofia & Sci Educ, Via St Ottavio 20, I-10124 Turin, Italy. RP Ferrari, M (reprint author), Univ Torino, Storia Filosofia, Dipartimento Filosofia & Sci Educ, Via St Ottavio 20, I-10124 Turin, Italy. EM massimo.ferrari@unito.it NR 85 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SOC ED IL MULINO PI BOLOGNA PA STRADA MAGGIORE 37, 40125 BOLOGNA, ITALY SN 0035-6239 J9 RIV FILOS JI Riv. Filos. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 110 IS 3 BP 417 EP 441 DI 10.1413/94766 PG 25 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JJ1JO UT WOS:000493917200003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Veca, S AF Veca, Salvatore TI Knowledge and Belief in Science and Philosophy SO RIVISTA DI FILOSOFIA LA Italian DT Article DE Science; Reason; Philosophy; Knowledge; Belief AB The paper puts forward a reconstruction and an interpretation of a challenging essay by Carlo Augusto Viano of 1979, La ragione, l'abbondanz.a e la credenza (Reason, Abundance and Belief). In the first part, it focuses on the nature of the underlying cultural context and carefully analyses each step in Viano's complex arguments. The second part is dedicated to an interpretation of Viano's main thesis, and provides four possible alternative versions of the elements that lie at its base about the relationship between science and philosophy. C1 [Veca, Salvatore] Scuola Univ Super IUSS Pavia, Filosofia Polit, Palazzo Broletto,Piazza Vittoria 15, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. RP Veca, S (reprint author), Scuola Univ Super IUSS Pavia, Filosofia Polit, Palazzo Broletto,Piazza Vittoria 15, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. EM salvatore.veca@iusspavia.it NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SOC ED IL MULINO PI BOLOGNA PA STRADA MAGGIORE 37, 40125 BOLOGNA, ITALY SN 0035-6239 J9 RIV FILOS JI Riv. Filos. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 110 IS 3 BP 443 EP 460 DI 10.1413/94767 PG 18 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JJ1JO UT WOS:000493917200004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Fonnesu, L AF Fonnesu, Luca TI Between Ethics and History of Ethics SO RIVISTA DI FILOSOFIA LA Italian DT Article DE Ethical Theories (Types of); Analytical Ethics; Autonomy of Morality; History of Ethics AB After characterizing ethics and defending its autonomy as philosophical theory, the paper shows the relationship between analytic ethics and history of ethics throughout the last century, emphasizing the shift of most recent ethical theory in the direction of a more positive attitude towards the ethical tradition. Although Italian philosophy does neglect, with few exceptions, ethical theory, Carlo Augusto Viano deals in many occasions with ethical questions both in historical and theoretical perspective. His stance is nevertheless an external, critical one. C1 [Fonnesu, Luca] Univ Pavia, Filosofia Morale, Dipartimento Studi Umanist, Piazza Botta 6, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. RP Fonnesu, L (reprint author), Univ Pavia, Filosofia Morale, Dipartimento Studi Umanist, Piazza Botta 6, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. EM luca.fonnesu@unipv.it NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SOC ED IL MULINO PI BOLOGNA PA STRADA MAGGIORE 37, 40125 BOLOGNA, ITALY SN 0035-6239 J9 RIV FILOS JI Riv. Filos. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 110 IS 3 BP 461 EP 479 DI 10.1413/94768 PG 19 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JJ1JO UT WOS:000493917200005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Julien-Gagne, AM AF Julien-Gagne, Anne-Marie TI Objectivity in feminist philosophy of science: Helen Longino's contribution SO PHARES-REVUE PHILOSOPHIQUE ETUDIANTE DE L UNIVERSITE LAVAL LA French DT Article C1 [Julien-Gagne, Anne-Marie] Univ Quebec Montreal, UQAM, CIRST, Montreal, PQ, Canada. RP Julien-Gagne, AM (reprint author), Univ Quebec Montreal, UQAM, CIRST, Montreal, PQ, Canada. NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU UNIV LAVAL, FAC PHILOSOPHIE PI QUEBEC PA PAVILLON FELIX-ANTOINE-SAVARD, BUREAU 644, QUEBEC, QC G1K 7P, CANADA SN 1496-8533 J9 PHARES JI Phares PD WIN PY 2019 VL 19 IS 1 BP 35 EP 56 PG 22 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JI0VH UT WOS:000493184800003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Tamborini, M AF Tamborini, Marco TI Series of forms, visual techniques, and quantitative devices: ordering the world between the end of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries SO HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF THE LIFE SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Quantitative practices; Mathematical zoology; Statistical frame of mind; Statistics; Kantian and Romantic bio-philosophy ID NATURAL-HISTORY; PALEONTOLOGY; STATISTICS; MORPHOLOGY; ARGENTINA; BONES AB In this paper, I investigate the variety and richness of the taxonomical practices between the end of the nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries. During these decades, zoologists and paleontologists came up with different quantitative practices in order to classify their data in line with the new biological principles introduced by Charles Darwin. Specifically, I will investigate Florentino Ameghino's mathematization of mammalian dentition and the quantitative practices and visualizations of several German-speaking paleontologists at the beginning of the twentieth century. In so doing, this paper will call attention to the visual and quantitative language of early twentieth-century systematics. My analysis will therefore contribute to a prehistory of the statistical frame of mind in biology, a study which has yet to be written in full. Second, my work highlights the productive intertwinement between biological practices and philosophical frameworks at the turn of the nineteenth century. Deeply rooted in Kantian bio-philosophy, several biologists sought to find rules in order to apply ordering principles to chaotic taxonomic information. This implies the necessity to investigate the neglected role of Kantian and Romantic bio-philosophy in the unfolding of twentieth-century biology. C1 [Tamborini, Marco] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Philosophie, Karolinenpl 5, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. RP Tamborini, M (reprint author), Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Philosophie, Karolinenpl 5, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. EM tamborini@phil.tu-darmstadt.de NR 88 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG PI CHAM PA GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND SN 0391-9714 EI 1742-6316 J9 HIST PHIL LIFE SCI JI Hist. Philos. Life Sci. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 41 IS 4 AR 49 DI 10.1007/s40656-019-0282-x PG 20 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA JH3IC UT WOS:000492660200001 PM 31655927 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Paris, JB Vencovska, A AF Paris, J. B. Vencovska, A. TI Translation Invariance and Miller's Weather Example SO JOURNAL OF LOGIC LANGUAGE AND INFORMATION LA English DT Article DE Miller's weather example; Verisimilitude for relations; Translation invariance; Renaming invariance; Pure inductive logic; Uncertain reasoning AB In his 1974 paper "Popper's qualitative theory of verisimilitude" published in the British Journal for the Philosophy of Science David Miller gave his so called 'Weather Example' to argue that the Hamming distance between constituents is flawed as a measure of proximity to truth since the former is not, unlike the latter, translation invariant. In this present paper we generalise David Miller's Weather Example in both the unary and polyadic cases, characterising precisely which permutations of constituents/atoms can be effected by translations. In turn this suggests a meta-principle of the rational assignment of subjective probabilities, that rational principles should be preserved under translations, which we formalise and give a particular characterisation of in the context of Unary Pure Inductive Logic. C1 [Paris, J. B.; Vencovska, A.] Univ Manchester, Sch Math, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. RP Paris, JB (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Sch Math, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. EM jeff.paris@manchester.ac.uk; alena.vencovska@manchester.ac.uk OI Paris, Jeffrey/0000-0001-5708-9833 FU UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Research GrantEngineering & Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) [EP/L023989/1] FX J. B. Paris, A. Vencovska: Supported by a UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Research Grant [number EP/L023989/1]. NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0925-8531 EI 1572-9583 J9 J LOGIC LANG INFORM JI J. Log. Lang. Inf. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 28 IS 4 BP 489 EP 514 DI 10.1007/s10849-019-09291-6 PG 26 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Language & Linguistics; Logic; Philosophy SC Computer Science; Linguistics; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Philosophy GA JH3IL UT WOS:000492661100001 OA Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Arvidson, PS AF Arvidson, P. Sven TI How Can Sartrean Consciousness be Reverent? SO SARTRE STUDIES INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE anguish; awe; bad faith; being-in-itself; reverence; Woodruff ID JEAN-PAUL SARTRE; AUTHENTICITY AB According to philosopher Paul Woodruff, reverent awe is a feeling of being limited or dwarfed by something larger than the human, usually accompanied by feelings of respect for fellow human beings. Drawing from Jean-Paul Sartre's early philosophy, this article responds positively to the title question, showing how reverent awe is in bad faith yet is similar to anguish, and unique with respect to both. Especially remarkable in reverent awe is the feeling of connectedness to humankind. In section two, building on this section one framework of how Sartrean consciousness can be reverent, the article explores how being-in-itself (l'etre-en-soi) can be an object of reverent awe. C1 [Arvidson, P. Sven] Seattle Univ, Interdisciplinary Liberal Studies, Seattle, WA 98122 USA. RP Arvidson, PS (reprint author), Seattle Univ, Interdisciplinary Liberal Studies, Seattle, WA 98122 USA. EM ARVIDSON@seattleu.edu NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BERGHAHN JOURNALS PI BROOKLYN PA 20 JAY ST, SUITE 512, BROOKLYN, NY 11201 USA SN 1357-1559 J9 SARTRE STUD INT JI Sartre Stud. Int. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 25 IS 2 BP 18 EP 36 DI 10.3167/ssi.2019.250203 PG 19 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JG9TU UT WOS:000492419700003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Betschart, A AF Betschart, Alfred TI Sartre was not a Marxist SO SARTRE STUDIES INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE anarchism; communism; existentialism; Marx; Marxism; radicalism; Sartre AB Ronald Aronson praises Jean-Paul Sartre's existential Marxism in an essay in the Boston Review. I argue that existential Marxism is a case of a contradictio in adiecto. Sartre was never recognized as a Marxist by his contemporaries. He not only failed to show any interest in the question of economic exploitation, but most of the answers he gave in the Critique even contradicted Marxist theory. His expression of Marxism as the philosophy of our time seems to have rather been more an act of courtesy than the expression of deep conviction. As Sartre himself later said, Marxism and existentialism are quite separate philosophies. EM infos@sartre.ch NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 7 PU BERGHAHN JOURNALS PI BROOKLYN PA 20 JAY ST, SUITE 512, BROOKLYN, NY 11201 USA SN 1357-1559 J9 SARTRE STUD INT JI Sartre Stud. Int. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 25 IS 2 BP 77 EP 91 DI 10.3167/ssi.2019.250206 PG 15 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JG9TU UT WOS:000492419700006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Moehler, M AF Moehler, Michael TI Diversity, stability, and social contract theory SO PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Constructivism; Multistage social contract theory; Multilevel social contract theory; Moral diversity; Autonomy; Compliance; Stability AB The topic of moral diversity is not only prevalent in contemporary moral and political philosophy, it is also practically relevant. Moral diversity, however, poses a significant challenge for moral theory building. John Thrasher (Synthese, forthcoming), in his discussion of public reason theory, which includes social contract theory, argues that if one seriously considers the goal of moral constructivism and considerations of representation and stability, then moral diversity poses an insurmountable problem for most public reason theories. I agree with Thrasher that moral diversity poses a significant challenge for orthodox multistage social contract theories. In fact, I even add a further problem for such theories under the assumption of deep moral diversity. Nevertheless, I argue that my (Moehler, Minimal morality: a multilevel social contract theory, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2018) recently developed multilevel social contract theory overcomes these problems. I focus on some of the underexplored features of this theory to show that multilevel social contract theory offers one conceptually coherent and plausible way to render social contract theory viable and relevant for modern diverse societies. C1 [Moehler, Michael] Virginia Tech, Dept Philosophy, 229 Major Williams Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. RP Moehler, M (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Philosophy, 229 Major Williams Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. EM moehler@vt.edu NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 12 U2 12 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0031-8116 EI 1573-0883 J9 PHILOS STUD JI Philos. Stud. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 176 IS 12 SI SI BP 3285 EP 3301 DI 10.1007/s11098-018-1174-8 PG 17 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA JE3LB UT WOS:000490595100010 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Wheeler, M AF Wheeler, Michael TI The reappearing tool: transparency, smart technology, and the extended mind SO AI & SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE Artificial intelligence; Extended cognition; User interface design; Skilled tool use; Phenomenological transparency AB Some thinkers have claimed that expert performance with technology is characterized by a kind of disappearance of that technology from conscious experience, that is, by the transparency of the tools and equipment through which we sense and manipulate the world. This is a claim that may be traced to phenomenological philosophers such as Heidegger and Merleau-Ponty, but it has been influential in user interface design where the transparency of technology has often been adopted as a mark of good design. Moreover, in the philosophy of cognitive science, such transparency has been advanced as necessary for extended cognition (the situation in which the technology with which we couple genuinely counts as a constitutive part of our cognitive machinery, along with our brains). By reflecting on concrete examples of our contemporary engagement with technology, I shall argue that the epistemic challenges posed by smart artefacts (those that come equipped with artificial-intelligence-based applications) should prompt a reassessment of the drive for transparency in the design of some cases of technology-involving cognition. This has consequences for the place of extended minds in the contemporary technological context. C1 [Wheeler, Michael] Univ Stirling, Div Law & Philosophy, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland. RP Wheeler, M (reprint author), Univ Stirling, Div Law & Philosophy, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland. EM m.w.wheeler@stir.ac.uk NR 28 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 6 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0951-5666 EI 1435-5655 J9 AI SOC JI AI Soc. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 34 IS 4 SI SI BP 857 EP 866 DI 10.1007/s00146-018-0824-x PG 10 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence SC Computer Science GA JD6CU UT WOS:000490069500016 OA Green Published, Other Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Havlik, V AF Havlik, Vladimir TI The naturalness of artificial intelligence from the evolutionary perspective SO AI & SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE Artificial; Natural; Intelligence; Artifact; Evolution; Intentionality AB Current discussions on artificial intelligence, in both the theoretical and practical realms, contain a fundamental lack of clarity regarding the nature of artificial intelligence, perhaps due to the fact that the distinction between natural and artificial appears, at first sight, both intuitive and evident. Is AI something unnatural, non-human and therefore dangerous to humanity, or is it only a continuation of man's natural tendency towards creativity? It is not surprising that from the philosophical point of view, this distinction is the basic question that fundamentally affects all other considerations and conclusions pertaining to artificial intelligence. In this article, I would like to explain this difference and draw attention to some conclusions, which may result from a naturalistic perspective with regard to recent philosophical posthumanism. For this purpose, I present several examples of the natural-artificial distinction in the different fields of the philosophy of science and then discuss their implications for the problem of intelligence. Based on Dennett's conception of intentionality and the naturalistic perspective, I demonstrate that besides the traditional conception, there is a non-anthropocentric evolutionary view in which the natural-artificial distinction disappears and it is possible to see a united process of intelligence creation. C1 [Havlik, Vladimir] Czech Acad Sci, Inst Philosophy, Jilska 1, Prague 11000, Czech Republic. RP Havlik, V (reprint author), Czech Acad Sci, Inst Philosophy, Jilska 1, Prague 11000, Czech Republic. EM havlik@flu.cas.cz FU Czech Scientific FoundationGrant Agency of the Czech Republic [17-16370S] FX This work was supported by the Czech Scientific Foundation (Grant no. 17-16370S). NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 15 U2 15 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0951-5666 EI 1435-5655 J9 AI SOC JI AI Soc. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 34 IS 4 SI SI BP 889 EP 898 DI 10.1007/s00146-018-0829-5 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence SC Computer Science GA JD6CU UT WOS:000490069500019 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Mattingly, C AF Mattingly, Cheryl TI Defrosting concepts, destabilizing doxa: Critical phenomenology and the perplexing particular SO ANTHROPOLOGICAL THEORY LA English DT Article DE critical phenomenology; concepts; critical theory; experience; ethnography; structural violence; Arendt ID PHILOSOPHICAL ANTHROPOLOGY; ETHICS; EXPERIENCE; CONTAGION AB A key problem for critical theory is how to problematize the very concepts that undergird its own frameworks once they have become canonical. The more that certain constructs come to dominate an intellectual landscape and train our critical gaze, the more important this task becomes. To address this challenge, I offer a phenomenological approach to concept critique. I propose to consider critical phenomenology, at least in its most radical form, as an experience-near process of concept destabilization. I build upon Arendt's intriguing formulation: thinking is a form of experience that disquiets concepts. She calls this 'defrosting.' I further suggest that perplexing particulars hold this kind of disruptive defrosting potential, helping us awaken our own critical gaze. C1 [Mattingly, Cheryl] Univ Southern Calif, Anthropol, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. RP Mattingly, C (reprint author), Univ Southern Calif, Dept Anthropol, Kaprielian Hall,3620 S Vermont Ave,Room 348g, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. EM mattingl@usc.edu NR 80 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1463-4996 EI 1741-2641 J9 ANTHROPOL THEOR JI Anthropol. Theory PD DEC PY 2019 VL 19 IS 4 BP 415 EP 439 DI 10.1177/1463499619828568 PG 25 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JD9NK UT WOS:000490314500001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Yildirim, U AF Yildirim, Umut TI Space, Loss and Resistance: A Haunted Pool-Map in South-Eastern Turkey SO ANTHROPOLOGICAL THEORY LA English DT Article DE Affect; dissonance; neoliberalism; sovereignty; space; resistance ID ANTHROPOLOGY; POLITICS AB Based on ethnographic fieldwork (2005 to February 2007, and March and August 2008) in Diyarbakir, southeastern Turkey, this article explores the conceptual intersection of recent anthropological literature on space, neoliberalism and resistance to study the affective life of politics in the context of the war between the Partiye Karkeren Kurdistan and the Turkish State in the 1990s. Offering a contribution to regional studies on the neoliberal restructuring of the urban space and to the anthropology of resistance, this article seeks to make 'the political' into a conceptual thread. The article deploys this approach to think through dissonant affects at a site where uncountable deaths are woven into the neoliberal restructuring of space, yet denied through the form that such governance takes. C1 [Yildirim, Umut] Inst Cultural Inquiry, Christinenstr 18-19, D-10119 Berlin, Germany. RP Yildirim, U (reprint author), Inst Cultural Inquiry, Christinenstr 18-19, D-10119 Berlin, Germany. EM muti.yildirim@gmail.com NR 53 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1463-4996 EI 1741-2641 J9 ANTHROPOL THEOR JI Anthropol. Theory PD DEC PY 2019 VL 19 IS 4 BP 440 EP 469 DI 10.1177/1463499618783130 PG 30 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JD9NK UT WOS:000490314500002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Laszczkowski, M AF Laszczkowski, Mateusz TI Rethinking resistance through and as affect SO ANTHROPOLOGICAL THEORY LA English DT Article DE resistance; vulnerability; affect; activism; social movements ID ANTHROPOLOGY AB This article draws on ethnographic fieldwork with No TAV activists in Valsusa, in Alpine Italy, protesting against the planned construction of a new high-speed railway. Focusing on activists' experiences of vulnerability and police violence, the article contributes to the recent 'subjective turn' in the anthropology of resistance and contentious social movements, and responds to calls to 'de-pathologize' and 'de-exoticize' resistance. It explores ways to reconceptualize the subjective experience of resistance through a focus on affect, vulnerability and becoming. Combining neo-Spinozist theory of affects with Judith Butler's feminist perspective on agency and subjectivity, the article seeks to point a way beyond the limitations of established approaches informed by the work of Michel Foucault. Further, the article also shows how affects experienced during direct action are embedded in activists' longer biographical narratives and gradually structured, through remembering and narrativization, to provide ground for a coherent subjective sense of agency. Third, the article highlights the difference a focus on affect makes compared to the more conventional sociological focus on emotion. The notion of affect helps us to move beyond a rationalist and instrumentalist approach to emotion in social movements. The article stresses the heuristic potential of a focus on affect, but also considers methodological challenges posed by such a perspective. It suggests that the methodological toolkit available to the ethnographers of contentious politics can be enhanced by drawing on the affective capacities of researchers' own bodies in order to register the visceral intensities vital to the experience of resistance and the ongoing formation of insubordinate subjects. C1 [Laszczkowski, Mateusz] Univ Warsaw, Inst Ethnol & Cultural Anthropol, Zurawia 4, PL-00503 Warsaw, Poland. RP Laszczkowski, M (reprint author), Univ Warsaw, Inst Ethnol & Cultural Anthropol, Zurawia 4, PL-00503 Warsaw, Poland. EM m.laszczkowsk5@uw.edu.pl FU National Science Centre (Narodowe Centrum Nauki) [DEC-2013/08/S/HS3/00277] FX The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research was funded by the National Science Centre (Narodowe Centrum Nauki) under Post-Doctoral Grant No. DEC-2013/08/S/HS3/00277. NR 69 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 10 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1463-4996 EI 1741-2641 J9 ANTHROPOL THEOR JI Anthropol. Theory PD DEC PY 2019 VL 19 IS 4 BP 489 EP 509 DI 10.1177/1463499618793078 PG 21 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA JD9NK UT WOS:000490314500004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Reydon, TAC AF Reydon, Thomas A. C. TI Taxa hold little information about organisms: Some inferential problems in biological systematics SO HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF THE LIFE SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Inference; Phylogenetic inference; Species; Systematic biology; Tree of Life ID LATERAL GENE-TRANSFER; MORPHOLOGICAL PHYLOGENETICS; LIFE; TREE; METAPHOR; PHILOSOPHY; PARSIMONY; SCIENCE; KINDS; MODEL AB The taxa that appear in biological classifications are commonly seen as representing information about the traits of their member organisms. This paper examines in what way taxa feature in the storage and retrieval of such information. I will argue that taxa do not actually store much information about the traits of their member organisms. Rather, I want to suggest, taxa should be understood as functioning to localize organisms in the genealogical network of life on Earth. Taxa store information about where organisms are localized in the network, which is important background information when it comes to establishing knowledge about organismal traits, but it is not itself information about these traits. The view of species and higher taxa that is proposed here follows from examining three problems that occur in contemporary biological systematics and are discussed here: the problem of generalization over taxa, the problem of phylogenetic inference, and the problematic nature of the Tree of Life. C1 [Reydon, Thomas A. C.] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Philosophy, Moore 21, D-30167 Hannover, Germany. [Reydon, Thomas A. C.] Leibniz Univ Hannover, CELLS, Moore 21, D-30167 Hannover, Germany. RP Reydon, TAC (reprint author), Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Philosophy, Moore 21, D-30167 Hannover, Germany.; Reydon, TAC (reprint author), Leibniz Univ Hannover, CELLS, Moore 21, D-30167 Hannover, Germany. EM reydon@ww.uni-hannover.de OI Reydon, Thomas/0000-0002-1804-0532 NR 59 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 8 PU SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG PI CHAM PA GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND SN 0391-9714 EI 1742-6316 J9 HIST PHIL LIFE SCI JI Hist. Philos. Life Sci. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 41 IS 4 AR 40 DI 10.1007/s40656-019-0281-y PG 24 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA JC2ZI UT WOS:000489145800001 PM 31591647 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Kiik, L AF Kiik, Laur TI Conservationland: Toward the anthropology of professionals in global nature conservation SO CRITIQUE OF ANTHROPOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Biodiversity conservation; Aidland; anthropology of experts; political ecology; biophilia; naturalist ontology; institutional ethnography; culture and conservation; transnational non-governmental organisations ID TRANSLATION; POLITICS; LOOKING; PEOPLE; FOREST AB When reading anthropological writings on global nature conservation, one may wonder: Where are the conservationists? Anthropologists have written nuanced ethnographies of how native people encounter and are dispossessed by transnational environmental NGOs and conservation policies. Yet, anthropologists have neglected the other side of those worldwide encounters: the conservation practitioners. Instead, conservationists are sometimes misrepresented as homogenous, impersonal and voiceless. This is surprising, considering anthropologists' increasing interest in cultures of expertise, including that of professionals in international development. This paper contributes to building the anthropology of professionals in global biodiversity conservation. It locates and reviews disparate material on conservationists from across the ethnographic literature. It argues for attending to the perspectives and diversity of conservation professionals and institutions, their transnational social worlds, naturalist worldviews and emotional lives. A section discusses the key contradictory positionality of the Global South's local-national professionals. Lastly, the paper reflects on practical challenges to fieldwork in Conservationland. C1 [Kiik, Laur] Univ Oxford, Anthropol, Oxford, England. [Kiik, Laur] Tallinn Univ, Tallinn, Estonia. RP Kiik, L (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Oxford, England. EM laur.kiik@anthro.ox.ac.uk OI Kiik, Laur/0000-0003-2552-8971 NR 100 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 17 U2 17 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0308-275X EI 1460-3721 J9 CRIT ANTHROPOL JI Crit. Anthropol. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 39 IS 4 BP 391 EP 419 DI 10.1177/0308275X18821177 PG 29 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA IY9ZB UT WOS:000486750200001 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Pied, CM AF Pied, Claudine M. TI The revolution will not be paid: The politics of small town entrepreneurial economic development SO CRITIQUE OF ANTHROPOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Entrepreneurialism; economic development; rural United States; neoliberalism; working class; sustainability ID CREATIVE CLASS; URBAN; RISE; PERSPECTIVES; ANTHROPOLOGY; ASSEMBLAGE; POVERTY; LABOR; CITY AB As poverty and unemployment rates rose in small towns in the United States following the economic crisis, austerity measures decreased access to social programs for the most vulnerable populations. At the same time, investors and small business owners, concerned that the growing power of large-scale global corporations threatened these communities, responded by encouraging businesses to put long-term solutions to environmental destruction and economic decline above short-term profit. Based on ethnographic research conducted in the northeastern United States, this article demonstrates how different class-inflected economic development trends come together to shape response to economic decline. In this small town, social and environmental entrepreneurialism led to a rethinking of the role of businesses, but also tempered conflicts about the future of the region and encouraged a business-centric understanding of economic problems and solutions. The result is that poverty and the decline in social programs are addressed indirectly or are relegated to individual or cultural problems. C1 [Pied, Claudine M.] Univ Wisconsin, Sociol & Anthropol, Platteville, WI USA. RP Pied, CM (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Social Sci, 1 Univ Plaza, Platteville, WI 53818 USA. EM piedc@uwplatt.edu NR 58 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 19 U2 19 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0308-275X EI 1460-3721 J9 CRIT ANTHROPOL JI Crit. Anthropol. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 39 IS 4 BP 439 EP 457 DI 10.1177/0308275X18821157 PG 19 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA IY9ZB UT WOS:000486750200003 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Rosa, FD AF Rosa, Frederico D. TI Exhuming the ancestors: A reassessment of Fabian's critique of allochronism SO CRITIQUE OF ANTHROPOLOGY LA English DT Article DE History of anthropology; critique of anthropology; ethnography; Americanist tradition; Johannes Fabian ID LEWIS,HERBERT ESSAY; NATIVE LANGUAGES; MISREPRESENTATION; ANTHROPOLOGY; PREDECESSORS AB The article critically reassesses Joahnnes Fabian's contention that anthropology reveals, in its history, an overall tendency to create in discourse a temporal distance between the observer and the observed-as between the West and the rest-that contradicts ethnography's basic epistemological condition of sharing the same time. The article sustains that the overbearing attitude of actively searching the faults of classical anthropology, while not admitting the legitimacy of its vistas, generates historiographic distortions that strongly affect the way anthropologists relate themselves, both politically and heuristically, with their discipline's past. The article explores, first, the ways in which the language-centered components of the Americanist tradition may contradict Fabian's thesis; secondly, it identifies comparable uses of the vernacular record in other anthropological traditions; and finally, it addresses the ethical and intellectual predicaments of rejecting pre-colonial studies. C1 [Rosa, Frederico D.] Nova Univ, Lisbon, Portugal. [Rosa, Frederico D.] Ctr Res Anthropol, Lisbon, Portugal. RP Rosa, FD (reprint author), Fac Ciencias Sociais & Humanas, Dept Antropol, Av Berna 26C, P-1069061 Lisbon, Portugal. EM fdelgadorosa@fcsh.unl.pt OI Rosa, Frederico/0000-0003-0220-7374 FU FCT/MEC, following the strategic plan of the Centre for Research in Anthropology [UID/ANT/04038/2013] FX The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Financed by FCT/MEC, following the strategic plan of the Centre for Research in Anthropology UID/ANT/04038/2013. NR 71 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0308-275X EI 1460-3721 J9 CRIT ANTHROPOL JI Crit. Anthropol. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 39 IS 4 BP 458 EP 477 DI 10.1177/0308275X18821172 PG 20 WC Anthropology SC Anthropology GA IY9ZB UT WOS:000486750200004 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Calvert, AJ AF Calvert, Arran J. TI 'Durham Cathedral can be whatever you want it to be': Examining the negotiation of space and time SO ETHNOGRAPHY LA English DT Article DE Durham Cathedral; time; space; negotiation; sacred; Munn; Bergson; duration; space-time; Eliade ID ANTHROPOLOGY AB Public spaces are also spaces of contestation, in which people vie for the space they need for the purposes they need them for, and Durham Cathedral is no different. Not only do cathedrals in the 21st century need to be places of worship, they must also be tourist attractions and support community events both religious and non religious. Beginning from a much used phrase that 'Durham Cathedral can be whatever you want it to be', and building on Bergson's concept of duration, Munn's use of space-time, and Eliade's notion of sacred time, this article examines two ethnographic examples of the tensions of time and space that arise everyday in Durham Cathedral and how, through the actions of the community, spaces become places of enacted negotiation in which both space and time are malleable assemblages used to create manifold space-times. C1 [Calvert, Arran J.] Univ St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland. RP Calvert, AJ (reprint author), Univ St Andrews, Dept Social Anthropol, 71 North St, St Andrews KY16 9AL, Fife, Scotland. EM arranjc@me.com OI Calvert, Arran/0000-0003-2783-0859 NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1466-1381 EI 1741-2714 J9 ETHNOGRAPHY JI Ethnography PD DEC PY 2019 VL 20 IS 4 BP 523 EP 540 DI 10.1177/1466138118787211 PG 18 WC Anthropology; Sociology SC Anthropology; Sociology GA IW9KL UT WOS:000485312200006 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Martinez, F AF Martinez, Francisco TI Doing nothing: Anthropology sits at the same table with contemporary art in Lisbon and Tbilisi SO ETHNOGRAPHY LA English DT Article DE ethnographic installation; art and anthropology; urban ethnography; experimental methods; performance of fieldwork; Pessoan anthropology; ecology of attention; static journey AB This article proposes an artistic performance to reflect on the labour of fieldwork. The experimental method consists in installing myself at a cafe in Lisbon and Tbilisi for 35 hours beyond the reach of smartphones and laptops and then doing nothing. Across this exercise, time slows, opening a clearer window into ordinary life. The intervention raises questions about the way digital technologies transform the temporality and experience of ethnographic fieldwork. The essay sets up to make a methodological contribution to a growing literature on 'inactivity' and about experimental methods, reminding us that observation is a tiring physical experience and that slow time is correlated with anthropological quality. Doing nothing appears as a slow time being in front of others, which enables a break of consciousness, suspends politics of relevance, and leaves space for serendipity and embodied imagination. C1 [Martinez, Francisco] Univ Helsinki, Cultural Heritage, Helsinki, Finland. RP Martinez, F (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, POB 3,Fabianinkatu 33, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. EM francisco.martinez@helsinki.fi NR 79 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 16 U2 16 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1466-1381 EI 1741-2714 J9 ETHNOGRAPHY JI Ethnography PD DEC PY 2019 VL 20 IS 4 BP 541 EP 559 DI 10.1177/1466138118782549 PG 19 WC Anthropology; Sociology SC Anthropology; Sociology GA IW9KL UT WOS:000485312200007 OA Green Accepted DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Hamzehtofigh, M Bayat, P Rahimifar, R AF Hamzehtofigh, Mandi Bayat, Parvindokht Rahimifar, Rezvan TI Sex Determination from the Humerus Bone in Iranian Cases SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MORPHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Sex determination analysis; Humerus; Anthropometry ID DIMORPHISM AB Sex determination from bones is of vital importance in anthropological studies and medico-legal cases. The present study focused on measurements of the humerus, and evaluation of the differences in sex present in the morphology through statistical analysis. In our study, 61 dry adult humerus bones of known sex (35 males and 26 female) were studied. Damaged bones were excluded from the study. Each humerus was measured for 10 parameters; measurements were taken by using a sliding caliper as described in anthropology textbooks and previous studies. The osteometric data of the humerus of the present study is statistically analyzed and in both sexes are compared. Statistical tests were applied to the metrical data obtained to assess whether the differences between the means of each parameter are statistically significant between male and female. We found more discriminatory parameters for the identification of sex from humerus. In this study we found in men positive correlations between AR and epicondylar width (0.471**) and midshaft with length of humerous (0.481**); the correlation of these parameters was not found in females. Conversely we found in female, positive correlations between medial and lateral angle with mid shaf t circumference (0.488**) and width of epicondylar and maximum length (0.511**) and medial angle, with medial and lateral angle (0.498**) and maximum width with length of humerous (0.512**); correlation of these parameters were not observed in males. In previous studies authors did not analyze relationship between total humeral length and the measurements of their segments related to possible differences among populations, by sex separately. This may be due to genetic, nutritional and socio-economic differences in the individuals or may be due to hypo masculinity in female humerus and hyper masculinity in male humerus. C1 [Hamzehtofigh, Mandi; Rahimifar, Rezvan] Arak Univ Med Sci, Fac Nursing, Student Res Comm, Arak, Iran. [Bayat, Parvindokht] Arak Univ Med Sci, Fac Med, Dept Anat, Arak, Iran. RP Bayat, P (reprint author), Arak Univ Med Sci, Fac Med, Dept Anat, Arak, Iran. EM Dr.bayat@Arakmu.ac.ir NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU SOC CHILENA ANATOMIA PI TEMUCO PA CASILLA 54-D, TEMUCO, 00000, CHILE SN 0717-9502 EI 0717-9367 J9 INT J MORPHOL JI Int. J. Morphol. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 37 IS 4 BP 1370 EP 1374 DI 10.4067/S0717-95022019000401370 PG 5 WC Anatomy & Morphology SC Anatomy & Morphology GA IW6ZY UT WOS:000485134100028 OA Other Gold, Bronze DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Ugwu, CI AF Ugwu, Cyprian I. TI Mediation effect of knowledge management on the relationship between transformational leadership and job performance of librarians in university libraries in Nigeria SO JOURNAL OF LIBRARIANSHIP AND INFORMATION SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Job performance; knowledge management; knowledge management process; Nigeria; transformational leadership; university libraries ID ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE; TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP; FIRM PERFORMANCE; IMPACT; INNOVATION; PERSONALITY; INDUSTRY; TRAITS AB This paper proposes a mediation model of transformational leadership for improving the job performance of librarians in university libraries in Nigeria. A quantitative approach underpinned by positivist philosophy was considered appropriate for this type of research and adopted to accomplish the main goal of this study. A questionnaire was used to collect data from a total of 215 librarians who participated in the study. Factor analysis and multiple regressions were used to analyse data. The results of the study reveal that knowledge management has full and partial influence on the relationship between transformational leadership and job performance of librarians. C1 [Ugwu, Cyprian I.] Univ South Africa, Dept Informat Sci, ZA-003 Pretoria, South Africa. [Ugwu, Cyprian I.] Univ Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria. RP Ugwu, CI (reprint author), Univ South Africa, Dept Informat Sci, ZA-003 Pretoria, South Africa. EM ugwuci@unisa.ac.za NR 99 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 69 U2 69 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0961-0006 EI 1741-6477 J9 J LIBR INF SCI JI J. Libr. Inf. Sci. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 51 IS 4 BP 1052 EP 1066 DI 10.1177/0961000618763715 PG 15 WC Information Science & Library Science SC Information Science & Library Science GA IW9DF UT WOS:000485292900016 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Spriggs, H AF Spriggs, Hermione TI Drawing into being: The trap as a diagram for ecological exchange between art and anthropology SO JOURNAL OF MATERIAL CULTURE LA English DT Article DE art; drawing; Gell; ontology; perspectivism; trapping AB This article aims to further Alfred Gell's assertion ('Vogel's net: Traps as artworks and artworks as traps', Journal of Material Culture, 1996) that traps be considered as functional artworks and vice versa, and builds on this foundation for an even bolder approach to practical exchange between art and anthropology. The trap is explored as a particular kind of technology that enables analytical play between species perspectives and disciplines which might at first appear to be ontologically distinct from one another, but are in fact recursively shaped and shape one another. Particular emphasis is placed on the 'craftiness' of animal traps as adaptable structures with a playful (if combative) propensity, by way of parallel examples of artistic forms and engagements that are 'tricky' in relation to existing norms of consumption and production - or even in regards to the label of Art itself. Gell's initial comparison is used as a means by which traps and artworks might bear more integrally upon one another to suggest not only certain structural similarities (as Gell suggested), but further co-generative potential for new frames of anthropological engagement and more-than-human artistic production. The trap emerges as a 'diagram of practice' that enables visual art to locate itself in an ecologically recursive relationship with a given environment. Just as Gell suggested, the trap takes art beyond existing art-historical frameworks and aesthetic conventions. As a method for anthropology, trapping suggests an experimental approach to fieldwork that adopts unconventional media from a given context to playfully draw from its more-than-human object of study. It is for both art and anthropology alike to conjure up the question - like a well-set trap - what is it like to 'be' and draw into being that which one is not? C1 [Spriggs, Hermione] 146 Mapledene Rd, London E8 3LL, England. RP Spriggs, H (reprint author), 146 Mapledene Rd, London E8 3LL, England. EM hermione.spriggs@gmail.com NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 9 U2 9 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1359-1835 EI 1460-3586 J9 J MAT CULT JI J. Mat. Cult. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 24 IS 4 SI SI BP 453 EP 472 DI 10.1177/1359183518820371 PG 20 WC Anthropology; Archaeology; Cultural Studies SC Anthropology; Archaeology; Cultural Studies GA IW8UA UT WOS:000485267900005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Spoelstra, S AF Spoelstra, Sverre TI The paradigm of the charismatic leader SO LEADERSHIP LA English DT Article DE Leadership; philosophy; charisma; followership; construct development AB This invited contribution is a reflection on my motivation for writing the book Leadership and Organization: A Philosophical Introduction (Spoelstra, 2018). The premise of the book is that popular leadership adjectives, e.g. 'transformational', 'authentic' and 'servant', are much more interesting than the corresponding leadership constructs suggest. The book claims that these popular leadership concepts are still shaped by the figure of the charismatic leader, even though the concept of charisma in leadership studies has lost much of its appeal. In this paper,I further suggest that popular leadership concepts, including the ones mentioned, create a followership that deserves to be critically interrogated. C1 [Spoelstra, Sverre] Lund Univ, Sch Econ & Management, BOX 7080, S-22007 Lund, Sweden. RP Spoelstra, S (reprint author), Lund Univ, Sch Econ & Management, BOX 7080, S-22007 Lund, Sweden. EM sverre.spoelstra@fek.lu.se FU Swedish Research CouncilSwedish Research Council; Jan Wallander and Tom Hedelius Research Foundation FX Many thanks to Nick Butler for his most helpful comments on earlier drafts of this paper. I am also grateful to the Swedish Research Council and to Jan Wallander and Tom Hedelius Research Foundation for funding a research project on 'The life of measures'. The argument of this paper is partly inspired by the research my colleagues and I did for this project. NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 16 U2 16 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 1742-7150 EI 1742-7169 J9 LEADERSHIP-LONDON JI Leadership PD DEC PY 2019 VL 15 IS 6 BP 744 EP 749 DI 10.1177/1742715019853946 PG 6 WC Management SC Business & Economics GA IX8BD UT WOS:000485908800005 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Winarto, YT Walker, S Ariefiansyah, R AF Winarto, Yunita T. Walker, Sue Ariefiansyah, Rhino TI People, Clouds, and Roots Between the Unseen, the Seen, and the Unforeseen SO NATURE + CULTURE LA English DT Article DE agrometeorological learning; climate change; enriching farmers' schema; inter- and transdisciplinary educational commitment; science field shops ID CLIMATE; ANTHROPOLOGY; SCIENCE AB Various studies reveal the paradox of farmers' local knowledge. Farmers are equipped with traditional cosmology and detailed empirical knowledge of their agricultural habitats. However, these same knowledge frameworks seem to contribute to entrapping farmers in a mind-set that prevents them from understanding the diverse unintended consequences of changes in their environment. To avoid this, we utilize the learning arena of science field shops (SFSs) to help farmers better understand the relationships at work from the "clouds to the roots and in between", and to address ongoing changes and vulnerabilities in the environment. This article seeks to explain the changes that occurred to farmers following the learning they acquired from SFSs and its impact on their anticipation and decision making. C1 [Winarto, Yunita T.; Ariefiansyah, Rhino] Univ Indonesia, Fac Social & Polit Sci, Dept Anthropol, Depok, Indonesia. [Walker, Sue] Agr Res Council Soil Climate & Water, Agrometeorol, Pretoria, South Africa. [Walker, Sue] Univ Free State, Agr Meteorol, Bloemfontein, South Africa. [Walker, Sue] Crops For Future, CropBASE, Semenyih, Malaysia. RP Winarto, YT (reprint author), Univ Indonesia, Fac Social & Polit Sci, Dept Anthropol, Depok, Indonesia. EM yunita.winarto@gmail.com; WalkerS@arc.agric.za; rhinoariefiansyah@ui.ac.id FU Universitas Indonesia through the Directorate for Research and Community Development; Directorate for Innovation and Business Incubation; Center for Anthropological Studies, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences; Australian Research CouncilAustralian Research Council; Indonesia Climate Change Trust Fund, from the Ministry for Planning and Development; Knowledge Sector Initiative FX The authors are grateful for the support from the Universitas Indonesia through the Directorate for Research and Community Development, the Directorate for Innovation and Business Incubation, and the Center for Anthropological Studies, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences. We are also grateful to the Knowledge Sector Initiative (forged through a bilateral agreement between the Australian and Indonesian governments) for their grant on local knowledge-based development policy, the Australian Research Council for their grant on environmental education in Indonesia, and the Indonesia Climate Change Trust Fund, from the Ministry for Planning and Development, for their grant to study adaptation to climate change. We also extend our gratitude to farmers/rainfall observers in the regencies of Indramayu, Sumedang, and East Lombok and our own Universitas Indonesia research assistants and students. South African National Research Foundation and University of the Free State contributed to S. Walker's international travel. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU BERGHAHN JOURNALS PI BROOKLYN PA 20 JAY ST, SUITE 512, BROOKLYN, NY 11201 USA SN 1558-6073 EI 1558-5468 J9 NAT CULT JI Nat. Cult. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 14 IS 3 SI SI BP 236 EP 250 DI 10.3167/nc.2019.140302 PG 15 WC Environmental Studies SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA IX4LX UT WOS:000485658800002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Potthoff, S AF Potthoff, Sarah TI Interpretations of Justice: Conceptions of Family and Gender Justice at a Nari Adalat (Women's Court) in South India SO SOCIAL & LEGAL STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Contemporary India; family and gender justice; family conflicts; feminism; legal plurality; nari adalat (women's court) AB This article is a socio-legal study situated at the intersection of legal anthropology, sociology of law, and gender studies. It addresses interpretations of family and gender justice by analyzing a family dispute brought before a women's court in the rural northern part of Karnataka, a state in South India. The analysis is based on ethnographic material collected during a 7-month fieldwork stay. The trials presented provide insight into the potential and the limitations of the women's court and into the structural conditions upon which success in this comparatively new legal arena depends. In doing so, the article identifies the power structures and obstacles within and beyond the family that restrict women in their quest for justice. The article presents the argument that the family itself plays an ambivalent role: It is a constraint, but can also support the woman's attempt to increase family and gender justice in family conflicts. To understand this ambivalence properly, one must attend to what family and gender justice mean in any given context and how particular family relations shape this concept beyond a normative liberal reading. C1 [Potthoff, Sarah] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Bochum, Germany. RP Potthoff, S (reprint author), Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fac Social Sci, Sect Methods Social Sci, Univ Str 150, D-44801 Bochum, Germany. EM sarah.potthoff@rub.de NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0964-6639 EI 1461-7390 J9 SOC LEGAL STUD JI Soc. Leg. Stud. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 28 IS 6 BP 755 EP 773 DI 10.1177/0964663918815943 PG 19 WC Criminology & Penology; Law; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Criminology & Penology; Government & Law; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA IW9MO UT WOS:000485317900002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Welsh, L Howard, M AF Welsh, Lucy Howard, Matt TI Standardization and the Production of Justice in Summary Criminal Courts: A Post-Human Analysis SO SOCIAL & LEGAL STUDIES LA English DT Article DE Case management forms; criminal justice; magistrates' courts; neoliberalism; post-humanism ID ACTOR-NETWORK THEORY; DEFENSE; ANTHROPOLOGY; BEHAVIOR; TIME AB Since the 1980s, successive governments have become increasingly distrustful of professional judgment in those services which remain funded by the state, including the criminal justice system. Against this background, governments sought to increase efficiency in summary criminal courts. One way that this seems to have occurred is via the use of standardized forms in case progression. During 2013, Welsh conducted empirical research in which the reliance placed on standardized case management forms became apparent. We argue, drawing on post-humanist vocabularies to inform our analytic framework, that such documents may have shifted the temporality of summary criminal justice, which has the (perhaps unintended) consequence of (further) marginalizing defendant participation and limiting the types of legal issue that are litigated. These documents and processes, therefore, participate in the development of a particularized, and temporally situated, form of 'justice'. C1 [Welsh, Lucy] Univ Sussex, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Howard, Matt] Open Univ, Milton Keynes, Bucks, England. RP Welsh, L (reprint author), Univ Sussex, Sch Law Polit & Sociol, Brighton BN1 9QE, E Sussex, England. EM l.c.welsh@sussex.ac.uk OI Howard, Matthew/0000-0002-9213-8108 NR 65 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 8 U2 8 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0964-6639 EI 1461-7390 J9 SOC LEGAL STUD JI Soc. Leg. Stud. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 28 IS 6 BP 774 EP 793 DI 10.1177/0964663918792725 PG 20 WC Criminology & Penology; Law; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Criminology & Penology; Government & Law; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA IW9MO UT WOS:000485317900003 OA Green Accepted DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Sofield, THB Marafa, LM AF Sofield, Trevor. H. B. Marafa, Lawal Mohammed TI Revitalizing fieldtrips in tourism: Visual anthropology, photo elicitation, rapid appraisal, participant observation and Habermas SO TOURISM MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article DE Visual anthropology; Visual literacy; Photo elicitation; Modified rapid appraisal; Habermas and communicative action; Participatory experiential learning theory ID VOLUNTEER-EMPLOYED PHOTOGRAPHY; POSTCARDS; IMAGE; CONFUCIANISM; RESEARCHER; TRIPS AB In seeking to strengthen pedagogical and research outcomes in tourism students' fieldtrips to assess community sustainability and resilience in Cheung Chau Island, Hong Kong, and maximize experiential learning opportunities, the relatively neglected methodologies in tourism research of visual anthropology and Rapid Appraisal and the rarely reported concept of Habermas' communicative action to promote teamwork through consensus-based decision-making in tourism studies, were combined with more commonly utilized ethnographic participant observation. While taking photographs is fundamental for millions of tourists and has been researched from many perspectives, the use of visual anthropology and participatory photo elicitation not only to record but to generate new knowledge as a major component of research-oriented data collection, is comparatively novel in tourism studies. In isolation, all four methodologies are not new and are common in a range of social studies: but their fusion especially for tourism research, is atypical and assumes an additional element of innovation. C1 [Sofield, Trevor. H. B.; Marafa, Lawal Mohammed] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Geog & Resource Management, Shatin, 2nd Floor,Wong Foo Yuan Bldg, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. RP Sofield, THB (reprint author), Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Geog & Resource Management, Shatin, 2nd Floor,Wong Foo Yuan Bldg, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. EM Trevor.Sofield@utas.edu.au; lmmarafa@cuhk.edu.hk NR 139 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 25 U2 25 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0261-5177 EI 1879-3193 J9 TOURISM MANAGE JI Tourism Manage. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 75 BP 522 EP 546 DI 10.1016/j.tourman.2019.04.007 PG 25 WC Environmental Studies; Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism; Management SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Social Sciences - Other Topics; Business & Economics GA IU2PV UT WOS:000483423200043 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Johnston, R Harris, R Jones, K Manley, D Wang, WFW Wolf, L AF Johnston, Ron Harris, Richard Jones, Kelvyn Manley, David Wang, Wenfei Winnie Wolf, Levi TI Quantitative methods I: The world we have lost - or where we started from SO PROGRESS IN HUMAN GEOGRAPHY LA English DT Article DE paradigm shift; philosophy; quantitative revolution; spatial order ID GEOGRAPHY; REVOLUTION AB Although pioneering studies using statistical methods in geographical data analysis were published in the 1930s, it was only in the 1960s that their increasing use in human geography led to a claim that a 'quantitative revolution' had taken place. The widespread use of quantitative methods from then on was associated with changes in both disciplinary philosophy and substantive focus. The first decades of the 'revolution' saw quantitative analyses focused on the search for spatial order of a geometric form within an, often implicit, logical positivist framework. In the first of three reviews of the use of quantitative methods in human geography, this progress report uncovers their origin with regard to the underlying philosophy, the focus on spatial order, and the nature of the methods deployed. Subsequent reports will outline the changes in all three that occurred in later decades and will chart the contemporary situation. C1 [Johnston, Ron; Harris, Richard; Jones, Kelvyn; Manley, David; Wang, Wenfei Winnie; Wolf, Levi] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. RP Johnston, R (reprint author), Univ Bristol, Sch Geog Sci, Bristol BS8 1SS, Avon, England. EM r.johnston@bristol.ac.uk RI Jones, Kelvyn/A-3939-2011 OI Jones, Kelvyn/0000-0001-8398-2190; Harris, Richard/0000-0001-7943-9005 NR 73 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 15 U2 15 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0309-1325 EI 1477-0288 J9 PROG HUM GEOG JI Prog. Hum. Geogr. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 43 IS 6 BP 1133 EP 1142 DI 10.1177/0309132518774967 PG 10 WC Geography SC Geography GA IU4KF UT WOS:000483555200010 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Langer, DW AF Langer, Douglas Willian TI F. H JACOBI AND THE GOSPEL OF TRANSCENDENTAL IDEALISM. THE FICHTE'S RESPONSE IN THE BESTIMIVIUNG DES MENSCH (1800) SO PROMETEICA-REVISTA DE FILOSOFIA Y CIENCIAS LA Portuguese DT Article DE Atheismusstreit; Wissenschatslehre; Niilism; Belief; Moral AB The objective of this work is to analyze the discussion between J.G Fichte and F.H Jacobi during the so-called Atheismusstreit debate in which Fichte is accused of atheism and nihilism by Jacobi based in the fichtean difficulty to deduce the empirical world from the pure principle of his Wissenschaftslehre, the I, without breaking up the transcendental precepts of his doctrine. The inquiry will concentrate more carefully on the long Fichte's response in the Bestimmung des Mensch (1800) where he tries to evidence the moral scope in his philosophy as a solution to the barrenness of the theoretical scope purity, that is, with the belief as an organ by which the call of the will is accepted and the world, now a moral world, is deduced. In this concept of belief lies an apparent similarity between the two philosophers, since which Jacobi also conceives a belief in his David Hume uber den Glauben oder Idealismus und Realismus (1787). The fundamental difference is that in Fichte this belief follows a free deliberation by the agent, a belief in its rational nature itself, insofar in Jacobi it is a consequence of the miraculous revelation of the objectivity which comes from God, an absolute transcendence. C1 [Langer, Douglas Willian] Univ Fed Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil. RP Langer, DW (reprint author), Univ Fed Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil. EM douglasivlanger@hotmail.com NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU LUCAS EMMANUEL MISSERI PI MAR DEL PLATA PA LUCAS EMMANUEL MISSERI, MAR DEL PLATA, 00000, ARGENTINA SN 1852-9488 J9 PROMETEICA JI Prometeica PD WIN PY 2019 IS 19 BP 20 EP 30 DI 10.34024/prometeica.2019.19.9431 PG 11 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IU6GQ UT WOS:000483685200003 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Garcia, DFV AF Valencia Garcia, Duvan Fernando TI JUSTICE: IN WHAT POLITICAL SOCIETY? THE POSSIBILITY OF CONCEIVING AN EQUAL POLITICAL SOCIETY SO PROMETEICA-REVISTA DE FILOSOFIA Y CIENCIAS LA Spanish DT Article DE theory of justice; political society; basic structure; distributive justice; just society AB Since Rawls published A theory of justice (1971), numerous discussions have arisen about the possibility of applying the principles of justice in undemocratic political societies. The questions that Rawls receives about postulates such as the original position, the veil of ignorance, distributive justice, the role of state intervention and the possibility of an egalitarian political society, suggest that Rawlsian constructivism does not provide sufficient elements for the applicability of justice in any political society, rather, seems to have been thought for democratic political societies. This article highlights the importance of Rawls thought for the construction of any theory of justice, and the place it has in the reflection of political philosophy, oriented to conceive justice as an indispensable political virtue for guaranteeing and consolidating the principles of political society. C1 [Valencia Garcia, Duvan Fernando] Univ Pontificia Bolivariana, Corp Univ Minuto Dios, Medellin, Colombia. RP Garcia, DFV (reprint author), Univ Pontificia Bolivariana, Corp Univ Minuto Dios, Medellin, Colombia. EM dufevaga@gmail.com OI Valencia Garcia, Duvan Fernando/0000-0003-1229-976X NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU LUCAS EMMANUEL MISSERI PI MAR DEL PLATA PA LUCAS EMMANUEL MISSERI, MAR DEL PLATA, 00000, ARGENTINA SN 1852-9488 J9 PROMETEICA JI Prometeica PD WIN PY 2019 IS 19 BP 31 EP 44 DI 10.34024/prometeica.2019.19.1709 PG 14 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IU6GQ UT WOS:000483685200004 OA DOAJ Gold DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Austin, JL AF Austin, Jonathan Luke TI Towards an International Political Ergonomics SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS LA English DT Article DE Design theory; ergonomics; materiality; policy relevance; political violence; practice theory ID POLICY RELEVANCE; CRITIQUE; DESIGN; WORLD; REVOLUTION; SCIENCE; OBJECTS; ETHICS; DEATH AB This article introduces International Political Ergonomics. International Political Ergonomics is a novel research programme focused on achieving political change through the ergonomic (re)design of world politics. The approach is grounded on a shift across International Relations which recognizes that its epistemic (i.e. knowledge-producing) core is often inadequate to achieve change. Insights from the practice turn and behaviouralist International Relations, as well as from philosophy, sociology and neuroscience, demonstrate that much international behaviour is driven by the 'unconscious' or 'non-reflexive' re-articulation of repertoires of actions even where the pathologies of this process are known. This implies that knowledge production and dissemination (i.e. to policymakers, global publics) is often unable to effect influence over social practices. What is thus required is a non-epistemic means of producing world political change. International Political Ergonomics is a research programme that takes up this task. It does so by describing how small material interventions into world politics can radically shift individual behaviours by encouraging greater rationality, reflexivity and deliberation. After laying out the theoretical basis for this claim, the article demonstrates it by detailing the application of International Political Ergonomics to violence-prevention efforts. The article concludes by reflecting on the radical implications that International Political Ergonomics has for the vocation of International Relations. C1 [Austin, Jonathan Luke] Grad Inst Int & Dev Studies, Violence Prevent VIPRE Initiat, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. RP Austin, JL (reprint author), Grad Inst Int & Dev Studies, Violence Prevent VIPRE Initiat, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. EM jonathan.austin@graduateinstitute.ch OI Austin, Jonathan/0000-0001-8045-2143 FU Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) [CRSII5_170986]; Violence Prevention (VIPRE) Initiative FX This research was partially funded under Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) grant number CRSII5_170986 and the Violence Prevention (VIPRE) Initiative (www.vipre.ch). NR 102 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 19 U2 19 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1354-0661 EI 1460-3713 J9 EUR J INT RELAT JI Eur. J. Int. Relat. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 25 IS 4 BP 979 EP 1006 DI 10.1177/1354066119842242 PG 28 WC International Relations SC International Relations GA IS0TR UT WOS:000481865600002 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Behr, H AF Behr, Hartmut TI Towards a political concept of reversibility in international relations: Bridging political philosophy and policy studies SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS LA English DT Article DE Contingency; critical theory; policy studies; reflexive realism; reversibility ID CONTINGENCY; IRREVERSIBILITY; CONSTRUCTIVISM; ARISTOTLE; SCIENCE; ETHICS; IDEAS; TIME AB While contingency and negation are relatively well-established notions in the theoretical analysis of international relations, their practical implications remain under-conceptualised. In order to discuss the question of how to act under conditions of contingency and negation, this article, in a first step, triangulates both with Aristotelian noesis. Such triangulation suggests that the consequences of political action cannot be predicted and always have inadvertent consequences due to the contingent and historically and intellectually negated and refutable (even self-refutable) character of politics. It therefore appears as irresponsible to enact policies with interminable consequences. Rather, responsible political action - which is responsible precisely as, and only if, it accounts for contingency and negation - must hence act only in such a way that its consequences are reversible. In a second step, policy theory is critically reviewed in light of reversibility and its underlying philosophical principles, trying to bridge political philosophy and policy studies for a mutually enriched analysis of politics. Such a bridging exercise not only brings enhanced normative reflection into policy studies, but also, in reverse, hints at the crucial aspect of the non-linear unfolding of action consequences, which is, in addition to questions for a future research agenda, discussed in the concluding section. These discussions are understood as a twofold, yet interlinked, contribution: first, to develop a concept of reversibility as a practical response to the philosophical notions of contingency and negation; and, second, to bridge two different paradigms, encouraging the synergy of scholarly expertise for the management of contemporary international and global problems. C1 [Behr, Hartmut] Newcastle Univ, Int Polit, Newcastle, England. RP Behr, H (reprint author), Newcastle Univ, Sch Geog, Int Polit, Polit,Sociol, 40-42 Great North Rd, Newcastle NE1 7RU, England. EM Hartmut.behr@ncl.ac.uk NR 129 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 20 U2 20 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1354-0661 EI 1460-3713 J9 EUR J INT RELAT JI Eur. J. Int. Relat. PD DEC PY 2019 VL 25 IS 4 BP 1212 EP 1235 DI 10.1177/1354066119836469 PG 24 WC International Relations SC International Relations GA IS0TR UT WOS:000481865600011 DA 2020-02-20 ER PT J AU Fink, E AF Fink, Eugen TI Nietzsche's Metaphysics of Play (1946) SO PHILOSOPHY TODAY LA English DT Article DE play; Nietzsche; Fink; metaphysics; time AB This lecture from 1946 presents Eugen Fink's interpretation of Nietzsche's metaphysics. Fink's aim here is twofold: to work against the trend of psychologistic interpretations of Nietzsche's work and to perform the philosophical interpretation of Nietzsche he finds lacking in his predecessors. Fink contends that play is the central intuition of Nietzsche's philosophy, specifically in his rejection of Western metaphysics' insistence on being and presence. Drawing instead from Heraclitus, Nietzsche argues for an ontology of becoming characterized by the Dionysian as the temporalization of time and the Apollonian as temporalized in time. The play of becoming is thus the cosmic coming to be and passing away of appearance. Playing, as the creative projection of such a play-world of appearing and concealing, is central to understanding the Nietzschean theme of the will to power as the revaluation of values. NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 12 U2 13 PU PHILOSOPHY TODAY DEPAUL UNIV PI CHICAGO PA 2352 N VLIFTON AVENUE, CHICAGO, IL 60614-3208 USA SN 0031-8256 EI 2329-8596 J9 PHILOS TODAY JI Philos. Today PD WIN PY 2019 VL 63 IS 1 BP 21 EP 33 DI 10.5840/philtoday201967254 PG 13 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA IM5SE UT WOS:000478052800002 DA 2020-02-20 ER EF