Un nuevo paisaje urbano en función de una implantación dotacional de escala urbana: estudio de caso del centro comercial y empresarial San Silvestre en un sector residencial de Barrancabermeja

Abstract

In the present research work, the impact that the dotational implantations generate in the transformation of the urban landscape, particularly in residential areas of intermediate cities, was addressed as a study problem. For this analysis, we selected as a case study the impacts in the urban model that generated the implantation of the San Silvestre Commercial and Business Center in an area of ​​the city of Barrancabermeja, for which, a diagnosis was made in the study area delimited, to later determine the impacts and the degree of transformation of said urban landscape. The criterion to delimit the study area was based on the analysis of the current soil structure, whose purpose was to group the activities of commercial use, goods and services classified multitemporally (before and after the implementation object of study). Technically, the delimitation of the final study area was obtained with the support of the Kernel Density Method of ArcGIS software, specialized in geographic information systems. The methodological structure was implemented based on primary and secondary information; For this, information was collected in the field, and interviews were carried out with key actors. In addition, Agreement 018 of 2002 was analyzed by means of which the Territorial Order Plan of Barrancabermeja was adopted, and some complementary consultancy studies that the municipality has financed, such as master plans, cadastral database, and population information, among others. In the same way, in the cartography spatial and complementary geographic elements of the territory identified in the diagnosis were spatialized; Also, statistical analyzes were carried out as quantitative support.