Características antropométricas y funcionales de corredores colombianos de élite de larga distancia

Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson; Argothy-Bucheli, Rodrigo; Sánchez-Puccini, María Beatriz; Meneses-Echávez, José Francisco; López-Albán, Carlos Alejandro

dc.contributor.author	Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson	spa
dc.contributor.author	Argothy-Bucheli, Rodrigo	spa
dc.contributor.author	Sánchez-Puccini, María Beatriz	spa
dc.contributor.author	Meneses-Echávez, José Francisco	spa
dc.contributor.author	López-Albán, Carlos Alejandro	spa
dc.date.accessioned	2019-12-17T16:59:10Z	spa
dc.date.available	2019-12-17T16:59:10Z	spa
dc.date.issued	2015-09	spa
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/11634/20437
dc.description	Objetivo: describir las características antropométricas y funcionales de corredores élite de larga distancia. Método: estudio transversal de 19 atletas élite profesionales (edad 28,2 ± 6,9 años). Se midieron 24 variables antropométricas, según las normas de la International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry (ISAK). Se calcularon los tres componentes del somatotipo de Heath-Carter y se estimó la composición corporal con las ecuaciones propuestas por Siri, Matiegka, Jackson y Pollock. Como indicadores funcionales se midieron la capacidad funcional por VO(2) máx por ergometría, la potencia anaeróbica por salto vertical y la capacidad anaeróbica por el test de Wingate. Resultados: en cuanto a la composición corporal se hallaron: porcentaje de masa grasa de 13,3 ± 3,2; proporción muscular de 47,3 ± 2,5% e índice de adiposidad corporal de 24,1 ± 3,3. El somatotipo grupal fue el mesomorfo-balanceado (3,6-4,0-2,1). Con respecto a los indicadores funcionales, se hallaron: valores promedio de capacidad aeróbica por VO(2) máx de 42,6 ± 8,1 mL•kg-1•min-1; potencia anaeróbica de 106,0 ± 31,8 kg•s-1 y capacidad anaeróbica pico de 6501,0 ± 1831,6 K/jul. Conclusiones: estos resultados pueden suministrar un perfil de corredores de larga distancia utilizable como meta para el desarrollo de atletas, así como dar información para el entrenamiento y el énfasis táctico.	spa
dc.description.abstract	Objective: To evaluate the anthropometric and physical performance characteristics of elite long-distance runners. Methods: A cross-sectional study in 19 male competitive long-distance runners of national level (age 28.2 ± 6.9 years). A total of 24 anthropometric variables were measured according to the International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry (ISAK) statements. The Heath-Carter method and the formula proposed by Siri, Matiegka, Jackson and Pollock were used to calculate the somatotype and the body composition, respectively. Ergospirometry VO (2) max, Vertical Jump Test and the Wingate Test were used as functional indicators. Results: Regarding body composition, we found fat mass percentage 13.3 ± 3.2; muscle mass 47.3 ± 2.5%, and body adiposity index 24.1 ± 3.3. Somatotype profile was the mesomorphic-balanced (3.6-4.0- 2.1). Mean values of functional tests with their standard deviations were: VO(2) máx (mL•kg-1•min-1) 42.6 ± 8.1; anaerobic power 106.0 ± 31.8 kg•s-1, and anaerobic capacity 6501.0 ± 1831.6 K/jul. Conclusion: These results may provide a profile of long-distance runners that can be used as training targets for developing athletes. The results may also provide information for training and tactical emphasis.	spa
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf	spa
dc.rights	Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia	*
dc.rights.uri	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/	*
dc.title	Características antropométricas y funcionales de corredores colombianos de élite de larga distancia	spa
dc.subject.keyword	Sports	spa
dc.subject.keyword	Athletic Performance	spa
dc.subject.keyword	Anthropometry	spa
dc.subject.keyword	Body composition	spa
dc.coverage.campus	CRAI-USTA Bogotá	spa
dc.identifier.doi	https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.iatreia.v28n3a02.	spa
dc.description.domain	http://unidadinvestigacion.usta.edu.co	spa
dc.relation.references	Rabadán M, Díaz V, Calderón FJ, Benito PJ, Peinado AB, Maffulli N. Physiological determinants of speciality of elite middle- and long-distance runners. J Sports Sci. 2011 Jun;29(9):975-82.	spa
dc.relation.references	Legaz-Arrese A, Kinfu H, Munguía-Izquierdo D, Carranza- Garcia LE, Calderón FJ. Basic physiological measures determine fitness and are associated with running performance in elite young male and female Ethiopian runners. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2009 Dec;49(4):358-63.	spa
dc.relation.references	Hoffman MD. Anthropometric characteristics of ultramarathoners. Int J Sports Med. 2008 Oct;29(10):808-11.	spa
dc.relation.references	Weyand PG, Davis JA. Running performance has a structural basis. J Exp Biol. 2005 Jul;208(Pt 14):2625-31.	spa
dc.relation.references	Bischof M, Knechtle B, A Rüst C, Knechtle P, Rosemann T. Changes in Skinfold Thicknesses and Body Fat in Ultra-endurance Cyclists. Asian J Sports Med. 2013 Mar;4(1):15-22.	spa
dc.relation.references	Rüst CA, Knechtle B, Knechtle P, Rosemann T. A comparison of anthropometric and training characteristics between recreational female marathoners and recreational female Ironman triathletes. Chin J Physiol. 2013 Feb;56(1):1-10.	spa
dc.relation.references	Knechtle B, Knechtle P, Barandun U, Rosemann T. Anthropometric and training variables related to half-marathon running performance in recreational female runners. Phys Sportsmed. 2011 May;39(2): 158-66.	spa
dc.relation.references	Landers GJ, Blanksby BA, Ackland TR, Smith D. Morphology and performance of world championship triathletes. Ann Hum Biol. 2000 Jul-Aug;27(4):387-400.	spa
dc.relation.references	Matthys SP, Vaeyens R, Fransen J, Deprez D, Pion J, Vandendriessche J, et al. A longitudinal study of multidimensional performance characteristics related to physical capacities in youth handball. J Sports Sci. 2013;31(3):325-34.	spa
dc.relation.references	Legaz Arrese A, González Badillo JJ, Serrano Ostáriz E. Differences in skinfold thicknesses and fat distribution among top-class runners. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2005 Dec;45(4):512-7.	spa
dc.relation.references	Norton K, Carter L, Olds T, Marfell-Jones M. Basic measurement. In: Marfell-Jones M, Olds T, Stewart A, editors. International standards for anthropometric assessment. Potchefstroom: ISAK; 2006. p. 49-72.	spa
dc.relation.references	López Albán CA, Ramírez Vélez R, Sánchez Gallardo CE, Marmolejo LC. Características antropométricas y funcionales de individuos físicamente activos. Iatreia. 2008 Jun;21(2):121-8.	spa
dc.relation.references	Guerra RS, Amaral TF, Marques E, Mota J, Restivo MT. Accuracy of Siri and Brozek equations in the percent body fat estimation in older adults. J Nutr Health Aging. 2010 Nov;14(9):744-8.	spa
dc.relation.references	Matiegka J. The testing of physical efficiency. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1921;4(3):223-30.	spa
dc.relation.references	Nevill AM, Metsios GS, Jackson AS, Wang J, Thornton J, Gallagher D. Can we use the Jackson and Pollock equations to predict body density/fat of obese individuals in the 21st century? Int J Body Compos Res. 2008 Sep;6(3):114-21.	spa
dc.relation.references	Carter J. Sport and physical performance. In: Carter J, Heath BH, editors. Somatotyping: development and application. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1990. p. 201-11.	spa
dc.relation.references	Bergman RN, Stefanovski D, Buchanan TA, Sumner AE, Reynolds JC, Sebring NG, et al. A better index of body adiposity. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2011 May;19(5):1083-9.	spa
dc.relation.references	Pollock M, Gaesser G, Butcher D, Despr JP, Dishman K, Franklin A, et al. The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and flexibility in healthy adults. ACSM Position Stand. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998 Jun;30(6):975-91.	spa
dc.relation.references	Sargent DA. The Physical Test of a Man. APER. 1921;26(4):188-94.	spa
dc.relation.references	Bar-Or O. The Wingate anaerobic test. An update on methodology, reliability and validity. Sports Med. 1987 Nov-Dec;4(6):381-94.	spa
dc.subject.proposal	Antropometría	spa
dc.subject.proposal	Composición Corporal	spa
dc.subject.proposal	Deportes	spa
dc.subject.proposal	Rendimiento Atlético	spa
dc.type.category	Generación de Nuevo Conocimiento: Artículos publicados en revistas especializadas - Electrónicos	spa