Importancia de los sistemas de aeronave no tripulada "UAS", en la clasificación de coberturas del suelo, variable fundamental utilizada en los avalúos rurales en el municipio de Tena - Cundinamarca

Abstract

The present grade work is carried out to improve the identification of the land cover, because it is a fundamental variable in the realization of the rural appraisals, supported by new technologies such as the UAS Unmanned Aircraft Systems to identify, classify and delimit through elements of greater spatial resolution the elements that make up the territory. A description of some types of unmanned “UAS” aircraft that exist in the market is presented; as a classification by its type of propulsion (fixed and rotary wing) and flight autonomy; It also includes some features such as the maximum cartographic area and acquisition costs in the current market, in order to indicate to the reader what is the variety of existing equipment and thus facilitate the investment decision of these people or companies by implement this new technology. Observations are made of the importance of the implementation of these systems, as support in territorial management and creation of maps to be used in future updates of the Territorial Planning Scheme of the Municipality of Tena - Cundinamarca.