La desindustrialización en Colombia desde la apertura económica
The des-industrialitation in Colombia Since economic aperture

Author
Buendía Pastrana, Juan Carlos
Osorio Mass, Roberto Carlos
Rangel Bolaños, Jaime Eliecer
Miranda Villera, Margarita Rosa
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Abstract
La desindustrialización en la economía colombiana ha generado una problemática en lo económico y social. Los factores más determinantes que se estudian son las evidencias y los síntomas del fenómeno de la enfermedad holandesa y el empleo. La economía colombiana presenta informalidad, esto ha llevado a problemas de competitividad y productividad en la industrial, puesto que el país es gran exportador de productos primarios que carecen de valor agregado, tales como petróleo, carbón, oro y minas. Este documento estudia los orígenes de la industria en Colombia, cuáles fueron los sectores que tuvieron mayor liderazgo y las coyunturas económicas internas y externas que condujeron al sector industrial a un proceso rápido de pérdida de participación dentro del PIB. Se analiza cada una de las variables que tienen relación con el sector industrial y cómo han sido afectadas desde la apertura económica; con base en dicho análisis, se darán unas conclusiones y unas posibles soluciones ante este fenómeno económico. The deindustrialization in the Colombian economy has generated a social and economic problem. The most determinant factors that were considered: evidences and symptoms of the phenomenon called “Dutch disease and employment”. The Colombian economy the persistent informality has led to problems of competitiveness and productivity in industry, being as the country is a major exporter of primary products that with little or no none added value such as: oil, coal, gold and mines. This document examines when beginnings of Colombian industrial sector, which were the leading sectors and the internal and external economic conjunctures that led the industrial sector a rapid process of participation within the GDP. We analyze each of the variables that are related to the industrial sector and how they have been affected since the economic opening the conclusions and possible solutions to the economic phenomenon are found.
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