¿Como influyeron los costos de produccion en la planificacion de un proyecto de vivienda durante los años 2020,2021 y 2022?

Abstract

In context, the costs and the different variations that occur in the construction process, from the initial period to the end of the project under study, have been a sample of the identification of the consequences of the behavior of the global market that continues to generate economic uncertainty. Since 2020, due to factors such as the pandemic, which stopped this economic activity and caused an inevitable change in the expectations raised in companies dedicated to the construction of real estate, this phenomenon was reflected in the results of the period, which decreased by 27, 7% compared to 2019. On the other hand, the difficulty in acquiring raw materials due to the war between Russia and Ukraine and the problems in international logistics and supply chains, caused the shortage of inputs such as steel rod, concrete and glassware causing delays in the construction period, higher costs and mismatch in budgets due to high prices and limited amount of inventory of the companies that produce these goods in the country to cover the required demand. These events were reflected in the high inflation rates worldwide, in the case of Colombia, it was 13.12% at the end of 2022. With this accumulation of factors, carrying out the development of housing projects has been a challenge to try to find the balance and mitigate the operational and result risks in the different construction companies in the country.