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Machine Learning en la Transformación Digital de las Telecomunicaciones: Aplicaciones y Desafíos
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2026-10-01) Gutiérrez Alvarado, Emerson Yezith; Castro Barinas, Manuel Leonardo de Jesus; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0002116817
Digital transformation has revolutionized the telecommunications industry, creating new challenges in process management and organization, as well as impacting network security. In this context, machine learning (ML) has emerged as a key technological solution. This article aims to investigate the influence of machine learning on the digital transformation of telecommunications, analyzing its primary applications and the challenges associated with its implementation. To this end, a narrative review of recent scientific literature was designed and supplemented with classic sources from databases such as Scopus, IEEE, Xplore, and ScienceDirect. The results reveal that Machine Learning significantly aids in improving predictive and optimization processes, network connectivity, and strengthening cybersecurity through real-time anomaly detection. However, the effective implementation of machine learning faces three major limitations: inadequate technological infrastructure, resistance to organizational change, and a shortage of specialized talent. The results demonstrate that machine learning is a key technology for digital transformation, but it depends on a combination of innovation, technological investment, and professional training.
Convenios Bomberiles en Boyacá: Déficit de Cobertura, Vacíos Normativos y Consecuencias Jurídicas de su Omisión Municipal
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2026-10-05) Bernal Holguín, Nataly; Aranda Camacho, Carlos Andrés; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001386650; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=dSn3ju0AAAAJ&hl=es
The provision of the essential public service of comprehensive fire risk management is a legal obligation of municipalities that is nonetheless repeatedly disregarded in the department of Boyacá. As of August 2026, more than twenty five municipalities in Boyacá had no valid agreement in force with a fire brigade, amid a prolonged dry season and alerts for vegetation fires across much of the territory. This research article argues that such non-compliance stems not only from budgetary constraints but also from a regulatory grey area that for years left undefined the selection procedure applicable to contracting with volunteer fire brigades, and which has been used to justify administrative inaction. Drawing on the analysis of the current legal framework, recent pronouncements by the National Public Procurement Agency and the Office of the Inspector General, and Council of State case law on service failure by omission, it is argued that failing to execute the fire service agreement in a timely manner is neither a matter of administrative discretion nor a mere management delay, but conduct capable of triggering disciplinary, patrimonial and fiscal liability, while also enabling the filing of a popular action for the protection of collective rights. The paper concludes by proposing that the pending regulatory update should focus less on creating new obligations and more on making existing ones enforceable
MARQ´SLAB: Plan de Negocio Dedicada a la Creación de una Empresa Dedicada a la Producción de Postres
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2026-10-05) Muñoz Reina, Sara Juliana; Jarro Siza, Mauricio Alejandro; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000102629; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=w054mskAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5583-8607
The brand name Marq'sLab combines a direct reference to the flagship product with the concept of a culinary laboratory, conveying innovation, artisanal precision, and customization. The value proposition focuses on offering a unique dining experience where customers design their own “marquesita” by freely choosing cheeses, fruits, sauces, and toppings, all while maintaining a strong brand identity.
Garantía Fundamental del Debido Proceso en Colombia: Un Abordaje a la Luz del Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos, los Principios Constitucionales y Penales
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2026-10-05) Camacho Dueñas, María Alejandra; Ibarra Sánchez, Cristian David; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001460373; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=KFUySs8AAAAJ&hl=es; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-6509
Within the framework of contemporary constitutionalism, due process has become one of the essential guarantees to curb state power and genuinely protect human rights. It isn’t just about formally organizing procedures; it also involves a set of substantive requirements aimed at ensuring that any state action affecting fundamental rights is properly justified, reasonable, and respects people's dignity (Ferrajoli, 2011; Fix-Zamudio, 2004). From the perspective of criminal law, this safeguard becomes even more important, since the power of ius puniendi represents one of the strongest expressions of state power. From a guarantee-based viewpoint, the legitimacy of the criminal system within a constitutional state largely depends on the strict respect of certain legal limits and fundamental values. These limits are what prevent arbitrary decisions and ensure that any sanction is imposed through fair, rational procedures that respect fundamental rights (Ferrajoli, 2011; Zaffaroni et al., 2019). In line with the above, due process cannot be reduced to a simple set of procedural rules. Rather, it should be understood as a complex guarantee that integrates both a formal and a substantive dimension. This idea has been widely developed by scholars and by constitutional and international courts, which have pointed out that it is not enough to follow the forms of the procedure if the State's decisions do not meet minimum standards of substantive justice, impartiality, and proportionality (Fix-Zamudio, 2004; Inter-American Court of Human Rights [IACHR], 2004).
Plan de Mejora Prácticas Profesionales en Comex (Consultorio y Observatorio de Comercio Exterior)
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2026-10-02) Miño Ramírez, Juan Esteban; Díaz Casallas, Esperanza; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000681415; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=2_YMGumVMp0C&hl=es; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6840-8745
This improvement plan was developed based on the experience gained during the professional internship carried out at the Foreign Trade Consulting and Observatory Center of Universidad Santo Tomás, Tunja Campus. Throughout this period, several opportunities for improvement were identified in the Brokerage, Companies, Strategic Alliances, and Institutions areas. The main findings included the lack of a system to effectively track companies and strategic partners, the absence of a structured schedule for commercial follow-up activities, and challenges in managing the documentation required to formalize institutional agreements. To address these issues, the plan proposes implementing a Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system to centralize information, establishing periodic follow-up schedules for each area of action, strengthening the consulting center's value proposition, and improving the document management process related to institutional agreements. The implementation of these strategies is expected to enhance internal organization, improve relationships with companies and institutions, and reinforce the consulting center's role as a strategic partner in supporting foreign trade and internationalization processes for regional and national organizations.