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Evolución Jurisprudencial de la Protección Constitucional de las Mujeres Lideresas Víctimas de Desplazamiento Forzado en Colombia: Alcances y Límites de la Acción de Tutela (2015–2025)
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2026-09-30) Cala Castaño, Paula Andrea; Avellaneda Hernández, Sandra Liliana; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001433762; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=HZ6vvZgAAAAJ&hl=es
Forced Forced displacement constitutes one of the most serious consequences of the Colombian armed conflict and has had particular effects on women who exercise social or community leadership or engage in the defense of human rights. In addition to the consequences of displacement, these women may face threats and other forms of violence associated with their gender and leadership activities, circumstances that have led the Colombian Constitutional Court to develop specific criteria for their protection. This research analyzes the evolution of the jurisprudential criteria developed by the Colombian Constitutional Court between 2015 and 2025 for the protection of the fundamental rights of women leaders who are victims of forced displacement, with the purpose of establishing the scope and limitations of the acción de tutela as a constitutional protection mechanism. A qualitative, legal-documentary, and jurisprudential approach was adopted, based on a comparative analysis of selected judicial decisions according to their relationship with forced displacement, women’s leadership, reinforced constitutional protection, differential and gender approaches, risk assessment, and the effective enjoyment of rights. The results show a jurisprudential evolution characterized by greater precision in assessing the particular circumstances of displaced women leaders and the conditions that protection measures must meet. The analyzed case law highlights the importance of reinforced constitutional protection, differential and gender approaches, individualized risk assessment, and the adoption of suitable, timely, and sufficient measures. Furthermore, constitutional protection cannot be assessed solely on the basis of a favorable judicial decision or the formal compliance with a court order; its effects on the effective enjoyment of rights must also be considered. In conclusion, the acción de tutela has significant scope as a mechanism for immediate constitutional protection, as it enables constitutional judges to intervene in situations involving threats or violations of fundamental rights and to order or review protection measures. However, its main limitation lies in the potential gap between obtaining a judicial decision, complying with the measures ordered, and achieving material protection in practice. Therefore, the effectiveness of the acción de tutela must be assessed by distinguishing among these different stages and considering the available evidence regarding their effects on the effective enjoyment of rights.
Adaptación del Geofencing Estadounidense para Optimizar la Tasa de Conversión del Sector Retail de Colombia y Panamá
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2026-09-30) González Moreno, Ximena Katerine; Cipagauta Cordero, Virginia Alejandra; Cely Ramírez, Jose Alexander; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001467846; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=tc6-gWwAAAAJ&hl=es; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7928-7600
This paper addresses the need to study the geofencing strategies used in the United States retail sector. As suggested by the empirical findings of Ho and Dewan (2020) regarding the barriers associated with the physical distance between the consumer and the store, it is imperative to evaluate the feasibility and adaptation of these tools to optimize the conversion rate in the commercial corridor of Colombia and Panama. Given the imminent transition toward the omnichannel digital ecosystem conceptualized by Verhoef, Kannan, and Inman (2015), contemporary marketing requires profound hyper-personalization. In this regard, authors such as Kannan and Li (2017), in accordance with the postulates of Kotler, Kartajaya, and Setiawan (2021), establish that the consumer's location must be strategically linked to their purchase intentions and behaviors to be effective. However, based on Kostova's (1999) theory on the transfer of practices, an analytical gap is identified when directly importing these foreign technological models into Latin American realities, which limits their business effectiveness due to a lack of contextual adaptation. Consequently, the purpose of this document is to explore the existing literature and contrast commercial ecosystems to lay the theoretical foundations for a future implementation framework. In this way, and heeding the warnings of Bleier, Goldfarb, and Tucker (2020) and Xu et al. (2011) regarding the "personalization-privacy paradox," it is expected to offer academia and the commercial sector a reflective opening on how to capitalize on location-based tools, balancing innovation with the data protection regulations currently in force in the region.
Información Clínica en Español: Cómo Aprovecharla sin Poner en Riesgo la Privacidad
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2026-09-30) Ospina Leguizamón, Daniel Mauricio; Piracoca Arcos, Jhon Alexis; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0002450348
The growth of unstructured clinical information, such as medical records, clinical notes, and narrative reports, has created new challenges for its organization, analysis, and use in the healthcare sector. In this context, natural language processing (NLP) and language models have become key tools for extracting, structuring, and protecting the relevant information contained in medical texts. This popular science article was developed through a descriptive, qualitative literature review of fifty academic, technical, and regulatory sources, with the aim of explaining the importance of unstructured data in healthcare, describing the main applications of NLP in this field, and analyzing its most significant challenges, such as model accuracy, patient privacy, and the de-identification of sensitive information. The findings show that much of the most valuable clinical information resides in free text, that transformer-based techniques and language models can extract it with growing accuracy also in Spanish and that de-identification and interoperability are indispensable conditions for its ethical use. It is concluded that unstructured data, when handled securely, represents a real opportunity to strengthen research, support clinical decision-making, and modernize health information systems.
Futamericanos: propuesta de emprendimiento digital en periodismo deportivo
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2026-10-01) Bustos Corredor, Daniel Felipe; Urueña Murcia, Sebastián Alexander; Felipe Isaias, Triana Benavides; León Garzón, Iván René; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000006805; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0002490725; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4mziV_kAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5051-8113
This work presents Futamericanos, a digital entrepreneurship project focused on sports journalism, particularly football coverage and analysis through platforms such as YouTube, Instagram, and Facebook. The project aims to provide free, accessible, and engaging sports content while creating spaces for interaction with football fans. A mixed-methods approach was used, including interviews, a survey of 100 users, observation of digital sports media, and competitor analysis. The results identified an interest in consuming sports content through social media and an opportunity to develop an alternative digital media outlet supported by different monetization strategies, including advertising, sponsorships, and affiliate programs.
¿El amor fati una respuesta ética al eterno retorno nietzscheano?
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2026-10-01) Vargas Prada, Norberto; Roberto Alba, Nelson Fernando; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001373077; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0002084154; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=xSgTyIP6weMC&hl=es&oi=ao; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2806-7162; https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7422-9165
The aim of the present work is to analyze amor fati as a possible ethical response to the problem of the eternal return presented by Friedrich Nietzsche in aphorism #341 of his work Gaya Ciencia. This aphorism will give emphasis to deepen in Nietzsche's thought, on how man must assume and accept his becoming before the great questioning of living again one and a thousand times this life from a love for life and its destiny.