Implementación de Políticas Públicas en Colombia, en Transición Energética Justa, A Través De La Agenda 2030 Y Los ODS

Abstract

The topic of study discusses the objectives and responsibilities that the Colombian state has assumed in the framework of the energy transition, an essential component to mitigate the impacts of climate change. This transition is not only key to reducing emissions and their effects on the environment, but also responds to commitments made at the global level. To this end, the analysis will begin by identifying the obligations that Colombia has undertaken through international conventions and treaties on climate change and sustainable energy. It will then look at how these responsibilities are articulated with the country's current legal system, which includes both public policies and regulations that have been issued at the national level to ensure that the energy transition is carried out in a fair and effective manner and in accordance with international commitments.

The Colombian energy transition is made up of two key components: renewable energy sources and non-conventional renewable energies. Even before important international commitments were made, the country has shown progress in the area of renewable energies, but it has remained somewhat static in the area of non-traditional renewable energy sources.

The objective is to show the progress that the country has achieved in the implementation of public policy on energy transition in terms of renewable energy sources and non-conventional renewable energy sources. It will analyse whether these advances are in accordance and in tune with the objectives of the 2030 Agenda and the SDGs, in addition to reviewing the national legislative framework.

To finish, it will be analysed from the very concept of public policy and through official documents of the Colombian public policy possible failures in its implementation and what will be the recommendations to solve the public problem of the energy transition in Colombia and climate change associated with energy demand.