La reparación y justicia ambiental en el marco del acuerdo de paz de 2016 en el departamento del Meta a partir de 2020 al 2024.

Abstract

This article analyzes the reparation measures implemented in the department of Meta during the period 2020–2024, from an integrated perspective of restorative justice, environmental justice, and ecological economics in the context of the Colombian postagreement. Using an interdisciplinary approach, it examines how reparation mechanisms aimed at communities affected by armed conflict and degraded ecosystems have sought to restore social, cultural, and environmental relationships disrupted by decades of violence and territorial exploitation. The study assesses the coherence between these measures and the principles of ecological economics, especially in terms of ecosystem service restoration, community participation, socio-environmental redistribution, and long-term sustainability. The findings show progress in the integration of ecological and restorative criteria in regional public policies, but also reveal persistent tensions: institutional limitations, budgetary insufficiency, weaknesses in territorial governance, and disconnects between reparation objectives and extractive economic dynamics. The conclusion is that theconsolidation of an ecologically-focused reparation model in Meta requires strengthening community participation, articulating local and environmental knowledge, and ensuring the implementation of restoration strategies that recognize the interdependence between social justice and ecosystem integrity.