Análisis de indicadores financieros en empresas transnacionales en México por crisis sanitaria y geopolíticas en 2023
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Universidad Santo Tomás, Bogotá, Colombia
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Los mercados internacionales han estado expuestos a numerosas crisis sanitarias y geopolíticas, las cuales han impactado diversos sectores, particularmente a las empresas transnacionales. En este contexto, el objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar el impacto de las crisis sanitarias y las tensiones geopolíticas en los indicadores financieros de empresas transnacionales en los sectores de Materiales, Minería y Productos Químicos cotizados en la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores durante el periodo 2020-2023. Se utilizó una metodología exploratoria mixta, analizando informes anuales y trimestrales. La muestra incluyó empresas transnacionales operando en los mencionados sectores y listadas en la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores entre 2020 y 2023. Los resultados obtenidos indican un incremento en el precio de las acciones, así como en los niveles de endeudamiento a corto y largo plazo, lo cual ha afectado el ciclo económico y el margen de utilidad de las empresas estudiadas.
International markets have been exposed to numerous health and geopolitical crises, impacting various sectors, particularly transnational companies. Therefore, the objective was to analyze the impact of health crises and geopolitical tensions on the financial indicators of transnational companies in the Materials, Mining, and Chemical Products sectors listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2023. A mixed exploratory methodology was employed, analyzing annual and quarterly reports. The sample included transnational companies operating in these sectors and listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange during the specified period. The findings suggest an increase in share prices and levels of short and long-term indebtedness, affecting the economic cycle and profit margins of the companies studied.
International markets have been exposed to numerous health and geopolitical crises, impacting various sectors, particularly transnational companies. Therefore, the objective was to analyze the impact of health crises and geopolitical tensions on the financial indicators of transnational companies in the Materials, Mining, and Chemical Products sectors listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2023. A mixed exploratory methodology was employed, analyzing annual and quarterly reports. The sample included transnational companies operating in these sectors and listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange during the specified period. The findings suggest an increase in share prices and levels of short and long-term indebtedness, affecting the economic cycle and profit margins of the companies studied.
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financial indicators, COVID-19, health crisis, geopolitics, returns, indicadores financieros, COVID-19, crisis sanitaria, geopolítica, rendimientos
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0