Cambios en la práctica laboral de los profesionales de enfermería por la pandemia SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 en una ciudad de Colombia

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https://revistas.ustabuca.edu.co/index.php/USTASALUD_ODONTOLOGIA/article/view/2603
10.15332/us.v21i1.2603
10.15332/us.v21i1.2603
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Universidad Santo Tomás Seccional Bucaramanga
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Objetivo: Determinar los cambios en las prácticas laborales del profesional de enfermería a causa de la pandemia SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio de corte transversal en una población de profesionales de enfermería que se encontraban laborando durante la pandemia en la ciudad de Cartagena, con una muestra total de 115 individuos a través de un muestreo de bola de nieve, a los que se les aplicó una encuesta de manera virtual, se realizó un análisis estadístico descriptivo.
Resultados: La muestra estuvo conformada en su mayoría por mujeres con un 82,6%, en edades entre 30 a 40 años con un 42,6% y el 72,2% tenían formación de pregrado. El 92,2% de los profesionales de enfermería manifiestan que con la pandemia del SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 se han presentado grandes cambios en su práctica laboral con el aumento de más actividades o tareas de las que se realizaban anteriormente, con la aplicación de nuevas estrategias en la atención y cuidados de los pacientes, con una alta percepción de riesgo en su lugar de trabajo para el contagio y dificultades económicas a nivel laboral por la pandemia y no consideran cambiar de perfil laboral u ocupacional por esta situación que está pasando.
Conclusiones: la crisis sanitaria mundial actual, expone la necesidad que han tenido los profesionales de adaptar nuevas prácticas laborales y competencias a las nuevas demandas del mercado laboral.
Objective: To determine the changes in the work practices of the nursing professional due to the SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study in a population of nursing professionals who were working during the pandemic in the city of Cartagena, with a total sample of 115 individuals through snowball sampling, who were applied a survey virtually, a descriptive statistical analysis was performed. Results: The population consisted mostly of women with 82,6%, in ages between 30 and 40 years with 42,6% and 72,2% had undergraduate training. The 92,2% of nursing professionals state that with the SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 pandemic there have been great changes in their work practice with the increase in more activities or tasks than were previously carried out, with the application of new strategies in the care and care of patients, with a high perception of risk in their workplace for contagion and economic difficulties at the work level due to the pandemic and they do not consider changing their work or occupational profile due to this situation that is happening. Conclusions: the current global health crisis exposes the need for professionals to adapt new labor practices and skills to the new demands of the labor market.
Objective: To determine the changes in the work practices of the nursing professional due to the SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study in a population of nursing professionals who were working during the pandemic in the city of Cartagena, with a total sample of 115 individuals through snowball sampling, who were applied a survey virtually, a descriptive statistical analysis was performed. Results: The population consisted mostly of women with 82,6%, in ages between 30 and 40 years with 42,6% and 72,2% had undergraduate training. The 92,2% of nursing professionals state that with the SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 pandemic there have been great changes in their work practice with the increase in more activities or tasks than were previously carried out, with the application of new strategies in the care and care of patients, with a high perception of risk in their workplace for contagion and economic difficulties at the work level due to the pandemic and they do not consider changing their work or occupational profile due to this situation that is happening. Conclusions: the current global health crisis exposes the need for professionals to adapt new labor practices and skills to the new demands of the labor market.
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nurses, work profile, coronavirus infections, enfermeros, perfil laboral, infecciones por coronavirus
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Derechos de autor 2021 Ustasalud