Estudio de la percepción social del maltrato infantil en la población general
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Universidad Santo Tomás, Bogotá, Colombia
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Este estudio analiza la percepción del maltrato infantil en la población general, teniendo en cuenta el sexo, la edad y la maternidad/paternidad. El objetivo es conocer la percepción de los participantes sobre los factores que pueden desencadenar una situación de maltrato y su grado de sensibilización. La muestra está formada por 794 participantes. Los resultados muestran que el nivel socioeconómico es considerado el factor de riesgo más importante, seguido del comportamiento de los hijos. Existe una percepción similar entre hombres y mujeres, con ligeras diferencias; las personas más jóvenes y sin hijos parecen tener mayor sensibilidad. Además, las conductas asociadas al maltrato activo, categorizado como leve (gritos, insultos, tortazos…) parecen seguir justificándose como mecanismos de disciplina. Estos datos permitirán ajustar acciones preventivas a cada grupo en función de sus creencias e ideas previas.
This study analyzes the perception of child abuse in the general population, considering sex, age, and parenthood. The aim of the study is to understand participants’ perceptions of the factors that can trigger abuse and their degree of awareness of the issue. The sample consists of 794 participants. The results show that socioeconomic status is considered the most important risk factor, followed by children’s behavior. There is a similar perception between men and women, with slight differences; younger individuals and those without children seem to exhibit greater sensitivity. Furthermore, behaviors associated with minor forms of active abuse (shouting, insults, slapping, etc.) appear to continue being justified as disciplinary mechanisms. These data will help adjust preventive actions for each group based on their beliefs.
This study analyzes the perception of child abuse in the general population, considering sex, age, and parenthood. The aim of the study is to understand participants’ perceptions of the factors that can trigger abuse and their degree of awareness of the issue. The sample consists of 794 participants. The results show that socioeconomic status is considered the most important risk factor, followed by children’s behavior. There is a similar perception between men and women, with slight differences; younger individuals and those without children seem to exhibit greater sensitivity. Furthermore, behaviors associated with minor forms of active abuse (shouting, insults, slapping, etc.) appear to continue being justified as disciplinary mechanisms. These data will help adjust preventive actions for each group based on their beliefs.
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child maltreatment, social representation, risk factors, family, maltrato infantil, representación social, factores de riesgo, familia
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0