Dinámicas de supervisión administrativa: perspectivas regulatorias, colaboración y desafíos

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Universidad Santo Tomás Seccional Bucaramanga
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El artículo aborda la compleja red de interacciones en el sector público, destacando la racionalidad que impulsa la maximización de beneficios individuales. Se analiza el papel económico del Estado y las actividades que realiza en las economías de mercado, señalando virtudes y defectos. En el contexto colombiano, se examina la institucionalización de entidades públicas. Se destaca la importancia de la independencia de las autoridades de supervisión para evitar influencias políticas y garantizar un enfoque técnico. También, se aborda la falta de claridad en los procedimientos de inspección, y se sugiere la necesidad de una teoría general que guíe estas actividades de manera proporcional y eficaz.
Por otra parte, se explora el papel de los sujetos supervisados, destacando la colaboración como deber jurídico y la importancia de los deberes de información para reducir desbalances. En el contexto de la globalización jurídica, las instituciones supranacionales y multilaterales desempeñan un papel crucial en la supervisión administrativa, influenciando las regulaciones y prácticas de los Estados en áreas como la política pesquera y el gobierno corporativo.
La colaboración público-privada se evidencia en entidades auditoras y certificadoras que, bajo regulación estatal, verifican el cumplimiento de normativas, contribuyendo a la eficiencia y calidad en las actividades económicas, aunque plantea desafíos en la aplicación del Derecho Administrativo y la necesidad de adaptarse a la velocidad del desarrollo económico.
The article addresses the complex web of interactions in the public sector, highlighting the rationality that drives the maximization of individual benefits. The economic role of the State and the activities it carries out in market economies are analyzed, pointing out virtues and defects. In the Colombian context, the institutionalization of public entities is examined. The importance of the independence of supervisory authorities to avoid political influence and ensure a technical approach is highlighted. It also addresses the lack of clarity in inspection procedures and suggests the need for a general theory to guide these activities in a proportionate and effective manner. On the other hand, the role of supervised subjects is explored, highlighting collaboration as a legal duty and the importance of reporting duties to reduce imbalances. In the context of legal globalization, supranational and multilateral institutions play a crucial role in administrative oversight, influencing state regulations and practices in areas such as fisheries policy and corporate governance. Public-private collaboration is evidenced in auditing and certifying entities that, under state regulation, verify compliance with regulations, contributing to efficiency and quality in economic activities, although it poses challenges in the application of Administrative Law and the need to adapt to the speed of economic development.
The article addresses the complex web of interactions in the public sector, highlighting the rationality that drives the maximization of individual benefits. The economic role of the State and the activities it carries out in market economies are analyzed, pointing out virtues and defects. In the Colombian context, the institutionalization of public entities is examined. The importance of the independence of supervisory authorities to avoid political influence and ensure a technical approach is highlighted. It also addresses the lack of clarity in inspection procedures and suggests the need for a general theory to guide these activities in a proportionate and effective manner. On the other hand, the role of supervised subjects is explored, highlighting collaboration as a legal duty and the importance of reporting duties to reduce imbalances. In the context of legal globalization, supranational and multilateral institutions play a crucial role in administrative oversight, influencing state regulations and practices in areas such as fisheries policy and corporate governance. Public-private collaboration is evidenced in auditing and certifying entities that, under state regulation, verify compliance with regulations, contributing to efficiency and quality in economic activities, although it poses challenges in the application of Administrative Law and the need to adapt to the speed of economic development.
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Administrative supervision, State intervention, Economic Administrative Law, Publica-private collaboration, Market failures, Supervisión administrativa, intervención estatal, Derecho Administrativo Económico, Colaboración público-privada, Fallos de mercado
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