Invisibilidad y Riesgo de Apatridia. Caso de Estudio: Mujeres Trans Embera del Santuario – Risaralda.

Abstract

This document focuses on analyzing the administrative obstacles faced by Embera trans women settled in the Sanctuary – Risaralda to access the identification system with a differential approach, in such a way that its problematizing axis revolves around the following research question How to overcome the administrative barriers around identity recognition to counteract the risk of statelessness in the population of Trans Embera Women of Santuario – Risaralda? Methodologically, it is a qualitative, ethnographic study. The corpus of the research is documentary and is made up of Colombian legislation, doctrine and jurisprudence that deals with a differential approach to identity rights for the indigenous population. The technique selected for collecting information is content analysis, in that sense, the analysis matrix instrument was designed. Likewise, the following categories of analysis were established: Identity Rights, Embera Indigenous People, Trans-Indigenous Women and Differential Approach. It should be noted that this document configures its level of impact in the short, medium and long term in two fundamental lines: examine the differential approach applied by the National Registry of Civil Status as a model of care for the registration process of indigenous peoples and study the scope and importance of access to identity rights as a route for the exercise of legal personality and avoiding the risk of statelessness of indigenous women beyond Embera.