Efecto de la carburación con CH4/H2 de (NH4)4[NiMo3W3O24H6]•5H2O y (NH4)4[NiMo6O24H6]•5H2O en la hidrodesulfuración de tiofeno
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Universidad Santo Tomás. Seccional Bucaramanga
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En este trabajo se estudió el efecto de la carburación con CH4(20%Vol.)/H2 de heteropolioxometalatos tipos Anderson (NH4)4[NiMo6-xWxO24H6]•5H2O con relaciones atómicas 1:6:0 y 1:3:3 sobre la hidrodesulfuración de tiofeno. Los sólidos carburados se caracterizaron por DRX, propiedades texturales (ABET, Vp y Dp), FT-IR y análisis elemental (CHNO-S). DRX mostró señales de β-Mo2C, NiC, β-W2C y β-WC. Los materiales carburados presentaron isotermas de adsorción tipo IV y lazos de histéresis H2 y H3, con áreas específicas entre 3 y 6 m2/g y tamaño de poros entre 9 y 14 nm. El análisis FT-IR de los carburos solo presentaron las señales de Mo-O2 y O-H. El catalizador trimetálico fue más activo en hidrodesulfuración (HDS) de tiofeno que el bimetálico: NiMo3W3-C (30%) > NiMo6-C (23%), mientras la selectividad estuvo dirigida hacia la formación de 1,3 butadieno para NiMo3W3-C y, 1-buteno y cis-buteno para NiMo6-C.
In this work-was studied the effect of the carburization with CH4(20%Vol.)/H2 of (NH4)4[NiMo6-xWxO-24H6]•5H2O Anderson type polyoxometalates with (AR) atomic ratio = 1:6:0 and 1:3:3 on the thiophene hydrodesulfurization reaction. The carburized solids were characterized by XRD, textural properties (ABET, Vp y Dp), FT-IR and (CHNO-S) elemental analysis. XRD showed signals of β-Mo2C, NiC, β-W2C and β-WC. Carburized materials presented type IV isotherms and hysteresis loop H2 and H3, the specific surface area was between 3 and 6 m2/g, and pore size between 9 and 14 nm. The FT-IR analysis of carbides showed signals of Mo-O2 and O-H. The catalytic activity of trimetallic catalyst was higher than that of bimetallic catalyst: NiMo3W3-C (30%) > NiMo6-C (23%), while the selectivity was directed toward the formation of 1,3 butadiene by NiMo3W3-C and 1-butene and cis-butene by NiMo6-C.
In this work-was studied the effect of the carburization with CH4(20%Vol.)/H2 of (NH4)4[NiMo6-xWxO-24H6]•5H2O Anderson type polyoxometalates with (AR) atomic ratio = 1:6:0 and 1:3:3 on the thiophene hydrodesulfurization reaction. The carburized solids were characterized by XRD, textural properties (ABET, Vp y Dp), FT-IR and (CHNO-S) elemental analysis. XRD showed signals of β-Mo2C, NiC, β-W2C and β-WC. Carburized materials presented type IV isotherms and hysteresis loop H2 and H3, the specific surface area was between 3 and 6 m2/g, and pore size between 9 and 14 nm. The FT-IR analysis of carbides showed signals of Mo-O2 and O-H. The catalytic activity of trimetallic catalyst was higher than that of bimetallic catalyst: NiMo3W3-C (30%) > NiMo6-C (23%), while the selectivity was directed toward the formation of 1,3 butadiene by NiMo3W3-C and 1-butene and cis-butene by NiMo6-C.
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Hidrodesulfuración de tiofeno, heteropolioxometalatos tipo Anderson, carburos Ni-Mo-W, relación atómica, Thiophene hydrodesulfurization, Anderson type heteropolyoxometalates, Ni-Mo-W carbides, atomic ratios