Eficacia jurídica de las políticas públicas migratorias colombianas frente a la garantía de los derechos sexuales y reproductivos de las mujeres: una mirada a partir del análisis constitucional y convencional con enfoque de género e interseccionalidad del caso de las migrantes venezolanas en Cúcuta Colombia.

Abstract

This dissertation develops a legal analysis of the effectiveness of Colombian public policies on migration in ensuring women's sexual and reproductive rights through the design and application of a normative effectiveness model grounded in a gender and intersectionality approach. The study is situated within the fields of constitutional law, the constitutional block, and international human rights law. Its primary objective is to provide a theoretical and doctrinal contribution to the legal evaluation of public policies concerning sexual and reproductive rights, rather than to conduct an extensive empirical investigation in the strict sense. The research problem consists of determining, on the basis of legal criteria, the extent to which Colombian public policies on migration may be considered effective in guaranteeing women's sexual and reproductive rights when gender and intersectionality are incorporated as mandatory hermeneutical parameters. On this basis, the dissertation formulates and answers the question regarding the legal effectiveness of the policies implemented in Cúcuta with respect to Venezuelan migrant women, treating this case as an empirical field for testing and contrasting the proposed theoretical model rather than as the exclusive focus of the research. Methodologically, the study adopts a qualitative legal research design based on a doctrinal-hermeneutic approach, complemented by socio-legal support. The core of the analysis rests on the examination of constitutional provisions, the constitutional block, case law, legal doctrine, and international standards concerning sexual and reproductive rights, migration, and gender. In addition, the dissertation incorporates a case study of Cúcuta, supported by documentary sources and limited qualitative evidence, whose purpose is to illustrate and test the legal model developed.The principal contribution of the dissertation lies in the formulation of a legal framework for evaluating policy effectiveness structured around three dimensions: formal effectiveness, institutional effectiveness, and substantive effectiveness, all interpreted through the perspectives of gender and intersectionality. The application of this framework to the case of Venezuelan migrant women in Cúcuta demonstrates its explanatory and critical value by revealing tensions between the formal recognition of rights and their effective realization, without altering the dissertation's primary theoretical and legal purpose. The study concludes by proposing normative, interpretative, and institutional guidelines for strengthening public policies, as well as recommending the transferability of the proposed model to other contexts and areas of public policy, thereby consolidating its contribution to the legal debate on sexual and reproductive rights, migration, and gender within Colombian law. Si la tesis será publicada internacionalmente o indexada en bases como ProQuest, Scopus o Web of Science, esta versión es adecuada por su terminología jurídica y estilo académico. También puedo adaptarla al inglés jurídico británico o estadounidense, según lo requiera la universidad o la revista.