Importancia de las correctas prácticas en la contratación estatal en Colombia

Abstract

e article addresses the importance of promoting transparent and efficient practices in public procurement in Colombia, aiming to optimize the acquisition of goods and services by the State,strengthen its social function, and minimize the risks of corruption. Through a review of regulations and the analysis of successful cases, mechanisms were identified to improve the bidding and contractual execution processes. The research was conducted using a mixed methodology, combining documentary analysis of the current legal framework with specialized literature, case studies, and academic articles. This approach allowed for an understanding of the current challenges of the procurement system and highlighted opportunities for improvement. Among the most significant findings, it is emphasized that process standardization and transparency not only increase the participation of bidders but also improve the use of public resources and reinforce public trust in institutions. Furthermore, it was concluded that efficient procurement requires rigorous planning, transparency at every stage, and objective selection criteria. In summary, the study highlights that the implementation of best contracting practices is crucial for consolidating a public system that responds to social needs, promotes sustainable development, and contributes to the institutional strengthening of the country.