Diseño e implementación de un protocolo de interventoría para gestión integral sostenible de obras de construcción

Abstract

This monograph addresses the problem of inadequate management of construction and demolition waste (C&DW) in building projects, a situation that negatively affects regulatory compliance, operational efficiency, and environmental performance. The main objective is to design and implement a supervision protocol that guides the technical management of waste on-site and strengthens the role of supervision in sustainable construction projects. The study follows a qualitative, descriptive, and applied methodology, based on the analysis of real supervisory experiences carried out between 2022 and 2024. The methods used include direct observation on construction sites, documentary review of Colombian environmental regulations (Resolution 472 of 2017, PGIRCD Guidelines, and Camacol technical standards), and content analysis of supervision logs and technical reports. These methods allowed identifying weaknesses in environmental monitoring and developing control tools adapted to national conditions. The proposed improvements focus on implementing a standardized monitoring system, including environmental checklists, KPI indicator matrices, daily inspection forms, and unified procedures for the classification, storage, and final disposal of C&DW. This standardization process aims to ensure information traceability, facilitate decision-making for supervisors, and optimize monitoring time and resource management. The expected results include improved environmental regulatory compliance, a reduction in waste sent to final disposal, cost savings through material reuse, and the strengthening of sustainable construction practices within civil works.