Trayectoria vital-musical del adulto mayor: un análisis fenomenológico interpretativo
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Universidad Santo Tomás, Bogotá, Colombia
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Durante las últimas décadas, la población adulta mayor a nivel mundial ha experimentado un crecimiento exponencial. Esta etapa de la vida está marcada por situaciones como la desocupación y la inactividad, que afectan negativamente su calidad de vida. En este contexto, la práctica musical surge como una estrategia para contribuir en su bienestar. Este estudio investigó a profundidad la trayectoria vital-musical de un adulto mayor con amplia experiencia musical. Se adoptó un enfoque cualitativo basado en un estudio de caso, utilizando el Análisis Fenomenológico Interpretativo. Desde esta perspectiva, fue relevante la examinación a profundidad de la vida del participante. En este caso, un adulto mayor de 64 años, extubista de una banda sinfónica de Neiva – Huila (Colombia). Los resultados se presentan en dos dimensiones analíticas: el ciclo vital-musical y los significados de la música. La primera recoge en tres temas las experiencias significativas del participante en su trayectoria como músico: incursión al mundo musical, curso por la banda sinfónica, y música en la vida como adulto mayor. La segunda se refiere a las atribuciones subjetivas asignadas a la música; Estas fueron la música como una experiencia multisensorial, como fuente de vida, como vocación, y como felicidad. A partir de los resultados, se reconoció que el significado de la trayectoria vital-musical parte del ciclo vital-musical, y, desde allí, emergen los significados de la música.
Over the last decades, the world's older adult population has experienced exponential growth. This stage of life is marked by unemployment and inactivity, negatively affecting their quality of life. In this context, music practice emerges as a strategy to contribute to their well-being. This study investigated the musical life trajectory of an older adult with extensive musical experience. A qualitative approach based on a case study was adopted, using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. From this approach, the in-depth examination of the participant's life was relevant. In this case, an older adult of 64 years of age and an ex-member of a symphonic band in Neiva - Huila (Colombia). The results were presented in two analytical dimensions: the life-musical cycle and the meanings of music. The first includes in three themes the significant experiences of the participant in his trajectory as a musician: incursion into the musical world, the symphonic band course, and music in his life as an older adult. The second was those subjective attributions assigned to music. These meanings were music as a multi-sensory experience, a source of life, a vocation, and happiness. From the results, it was recognised that the meaning of the life-musical trajectory starts from the life-musical cycle, and from there, the meanings of music emerge.
Over the last decades, the world's older adult population has experienced exponential growth. This stage of life is marked by unemployment and inactivity, negatively affecting their quality of life. In this context, music practice emerges as a strategy to contribute to their well-being. This study investigated the musical life trajectory of an older adult with extensive musical experience. A qualitative approach based on a case study was adopted, using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. From this approach, the in-depth examination of the participant's life was relevant. In this case, an older adult of 64 years of age and an ex-member of a symphonic band in Neiva - Huila (Colombia). The results were presented in two analytical dimensions: the life-musical cycle and the meanings of music. The first includes in three themes the significant experiences of the participant in his trajectory as a musician: incursion into the musical world, the symphonic band course, and music in his life as an older adult. The second was those subjective attributions assigned to music. These meanings were music as a multi-sensory experience, a source of life, a vocation, and happiness. From the results, it was recognised that the meaning of the life-musical trajectory starts from the life-musical cycle, and from there, the meanings of music emerge.
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older adults, life trajectory, music, well-being, meanings, adulto mayor, trayectoria vital, música, bienestar, significados