Indemnización Administrativa en Compensación Económica por Parte del Estado Colombiano por Causa del Conflicto Armado a Personas Desplazadas

Abstract

This paper examines the ways in which the Colombian state must provide economic compensation to individuals who are victims of forced displacement due to the armed conflict. It proposes a line of research to determine the time it takes for the state to compensate those who have suffered this violence. These individuals are compelled to migrate within Colombian territory, leaving behind their homes, land, and economic activities due to direct threats against their lives, physical integrity, security, or personal freedom. Migration means leaving everything behind, with no possibility of taking their belongings, which leaves them homeless and without shelter upon arriving in the cities. Furthermore, the text describes the various forms of compensation that the Colombian government must implement to support those who have experienced this type of violence and have been victims of violence due to the armed conflict in Colombia. The research aims to establish the process and duration of the compensation, in light of the extreme vulnerability faced by these individuals after losing their properties and means of livelihood. This phenomenon reflects the urgent need for an adequate and effective reparations system for those who have been forced to abandon their lives and rebuild them from scratch under adverse conditions.