Elements for the critical review of the relationship between Criminal Law and the enforcement of fundamental rights in a postmodern societyerna
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Universidad Santo Tomás Seccional Bucaramanga
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La superación de un conflicto armado y de un pasado violento en general, desde el lente de la justicia transicional, demanda no solo la judicialización de aquellas conductas delictivas consideradas no sujetas a indulto o amnistía, sino que el resultado de la rendición de cuentas que subyace al ejercicio de la acción penal en la judicialización de crímenes internacionales, debe permitir la revisión crítica de las estructuras del derecho penal ordinario, que de una u otra forma aportaron a la profundización de las causas del conflicto armado.
The overcoming of an armed conflict, and a violent past in general from the lens of transitional justice, demands not only the prosecution of those criminal behaviors considered not subject to pardon or amnesty, but the result of accountability that underlies to the exercise of criminal action in the prosecution of international crimes must permit a critical revision of the structures of ordinary criminal law, which in one way or another contributed to the deepening of the causes of the armed conflict. For this reason, the revision of notions such as impunity, punishment and the guarantees of criminal law and criminal procedure has such importance, as not only the success of the transitional justice exercise depends to a great extent on the operation of the system, but the ordinary criminal law system will be strongly impacted in its categories.
The overcoming of an armed conflict, and a violent past in general from the lens of transitional justice, demands not only the prosecution of those criminal behaviors considered not subject to pardon or amnesty, but the result of accountability that underlies to the exercise of criminal action in the prosecution of international crimes must permit a critical revision of the structures of ordinary criminal law, which in one way or another contributed to the deepening of the causes of the armed conflict. For this reason, the revision of notions such as impunity, punishment and the guarantees of criminal law and criminal procedure has such importance, as not only the success of the transitional justice exercise depends to a great extent on the operation of the system, but the ordinary criminal law system will be strongly impacted in its categories.
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Transitional criminal law, transitional justice, impunity, function and purpose of punishment, rule of law, international crimes, criminal law postconflict structures legitimacy, Derecho penal de transición, justicia transicional, impunidad, función y fin de pena, principio de legalidad, crímenes internacionales, derecho penal de posconflicto, estructuras de legitimidad
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