Sentido de coherencia y determinantes sociales de la salud del modelo salutogénico influyentes en la promoción de estilos de vida saludables de la Fundación Universitaria Cafam. Bogotá. 2019

Abstract

In this descriptive research, influencing factors are determined in practice and promotion of healthy lifestyles in the community Unicafam, for which the model salutogenic A.Antonovsky (1979-1987) materializes being found the level of the Sense of Coherence and its components meaningfulness, comprehensibility and laManejabilidad. By methodology Asset Mapping Community HealthKreztmann and McKnight (1993), the General Resources Resistance (GRRs of salutogenic theory) represented them for sociodemographic conditions and Social Determinants of Health (DSS) conditions under the Model Asset Health proposed by Morgan and Ziglio are identified (MAS .2007), the World Health Organization has called internal and external assets.

This study is motivated by: a. Current research on the SOC are based on the reality of the European context, b. There are no studies on how the ModeloSalutogénico, Active Health and its relationship to promote healthy lifestyles in the Colombian university, c work. WHO has established through the Ottawa Charter and other conferences in relation to the practice of promoting saludpara the adoption of healthy behaviors and healthy environments create actions that until today have not been able to develop and, d .There discordance between what happens in all areas of the State in Colombia and what wHO hopes of promoting health in college.

The sense of coherence and theoretical components were measured using the SOC-13 raised scale Antonovsky (1979); ignorance of the concept of EVS, practices: sociodemographic conditions and through semi-structured interview (taking Mapping Assets SaludComunitaria.1993) as identified influential DSS were found in the promotion and practice of EVS in Unicafam, self-care and self-esteem, stress, misuse and availability of time, excessive handling of electronic devices, inadequate provision of health services by the IPS and unhealthy nutritional conditions. These data were collected and are available for future studies.

The results show that the significance level obtained by the members of the university reached an average level of 73.7%; the average level of comprehensibility as the average level of workability was 67.1% and the average level of the SOC was 66.7%. A crossing performing the SOC and its components with the demographic characteristics percentages shown in permanent behavior the average level in the significance, the comprehensibility in workability and therefore the SOC.

The interpretation of the results obtained from theory salutogenic indicates that the motive capacity in most members Unicafam is neutral and conformist, preventing them from knowing of the existence of the resources in their environment that could enhance their well-being and quality of life. They are characterized by easygoing thoughts so easy, it does not cost you more effort, without assuming the responsibilities himself, with braking and limitalacomprensión little critical thinking of external conditions or the average for the sake of changing habits and promotion and practice of EVS.

Theories compared to the semiotics of C. Peirce (1887-1888) and health promotion N. Pender (1996) against the salutogenic, matches between them regarding the option of changing habits person. Estáinfluenciada change this option by internal factors,represented by knowledge, will and awareness of realityAnd by external or environmental factors or DSS, the individuodebe understand, interpret and willing to take behaviorhealthy habit change.

From the conclusion of the study the promotion of meaningfulness, comprehensibility and manageability option for healthy habit in Unicafam community intends, by generating a culture of change habit of thought for the promotion and practice of EVS, and the development of critical and reflective thinking. In the above described synthesis it arises what is called a salutogenic thought will be the starting point for healthy Unicafam comouniversidad and salutogenic is constituted.