Comercio intraindustrial de Santander con los países de la Alianza del Pacífico
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Universidad Santo Tomás seccional Bucaramanga
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El comercio intraindustrial es el flujo comercial en doble vía entre dos regiones dentro de una misma actividad industrial; identifica la complementariedad y competencia entre dos ofertas exportables. El trabajo determina el nivel del comercio intraindustrial del departamento de Santander, Colombia, con los países de la Alianza del Pacífico; para ello se hace el cálculo del índice de Grubel y Lloyd con una desagregación a 4 dígitos para partidas arancelarias entre los años 2013 - 2018 y se hace una valoración del nivel de dicho intercambio. Se incluyeron 112 partidas arancelarias consideradas relevantes por el valor exportado. Se encuentra comercio intraindustrial de Santander con los países de la Alianza en 22,3% de dichas partidas. Solo se presenta alta relevancia en una partida y relevancia media en 3, en ambos casos con México; en las demás partidas arancelarias donde se presenta comercio en doble vía el nivel es bajo.
Intraindustry trade is the two-way trade flow between two regions within the same industrial activity. Intratraindustry trade serves to identify the complementarity and competition between two exportable offers. To measure of the level of intrindustry trade of department of Santander, Colombia with Alliance Pacific’s countries, Grubel y Lloyd index was used. It is calculated with information about exports and imports of each country at 4-digit code or heading between 2013-2018 and based on the value of the index, a categorization is used to assess level of significance of intraindustry trade of each heading. In this study were included 112 heading considered relevant for the exported value. Intraindustry trade of Santander with the Alliance Pacific’s countries is found in 22,3% of these items. IGL reflects a high relevance in a heading, medium relevance in 3, in both items with Mexico. In the other headings there are low relevance of intraindustry trade.
Intraindustry trade is the two-way trade flow between two regions within the same industrial activity. Intratraindustry trade serves to identify the complementarity and competition between two exportable offers. To measure of the level of intrindustry trade of department of Santander, Colombia with Alliance Pacific’s countries, Grubel y Lloyd index was used. It is calculated with information about exports and imports of each country at 4-digit code or heading between 2013-2018 and based on the value of the index, a categorization is used to assess level of significance of intraindustry trade of each heading. In this study were included 112 heading considered relevant for the exported value. Intraindustry trade of Santander with the Alliance Pacific’s countries is found in 22,3% of these items. IGL reflects a high relevance in a heading, medium relevance in 3, in both items with Mexico. In the other headings there are low relevance of intraindustry trade.
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Comercio intraindustrial, Comercio intraindustrial de Santander, Índice de Grubel y Lloyd, Alianza del Pacífico, Intraindustry trade, Grubel y Lloyd index, Intraindustry trade of Santander, The Pacific Alliance
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