Efecto del plasma rico en plaquetas y sus componentes en lesiones endoperiodontales con defectos intraóseos. Revisión sistemática 2010 - 2020

Abstract

Introduction: Endoperiodontal lesions are pathologies affecting the pulp and periodontal tissue caused by trauma and/or iatrogenesis, for these lesions it is demonstrated that the use of platelet-rich plasma as an alternative therapy promotes and induces healing processes due to its cellular composition rich in growth factors. Objective: the main objective is to determine the effect of platelet-rich plasma as an alternative treatment for intraosseous defects in patients with endoperiodontal lesions on the basis of a systematic review. Materials and methods: First of all, a systematic review was carried out, including meta-analyses and systematic reviews, subsequently, information was collected from articles reported in different databases. In addition, meta-analyses and systematic reviews were included which were related to the effect of platelet-rich plasma on endoperiodontal lesions with intra-osseous defects. Finally, the methodological quality of articles was evaluated using the AMSTAR tool. Results: Forty papers were identified in the present study, nine articles met the inclusion criteria. In terms of methodological quality, three meta-analyses included were found to be of high methodological quality and low bias. Conclusion: From the articles, it could be evidenced that the effectiveness of platelet-rich plasma in endoperiodontal lesions with intra-osseous defects has favourable results, however, it is concluded that the information on the subject is not sufficient due to the few research precedents found.