Impacto Jurídico de las Actuaciones del Consejo Nacional Electoral (CNE) y Consideraciones Éticas Derivados de la Implementación de la Inteligencia Artificial como Mecanismo de Modernización Electoral

Abstract

This article analyzes the legal implications of decisions adopted by electoral authorities regarding the revocation of candidate registrations within the Colombian electoral system. For this purpose, the constitutional and legal framework governing the electoral function is examined, as well as the principles guiding administrative action, including due process, equality, political participation, and legal certainty. Additionally, the article examines the procedures and criteria used to determine the admissibility of the revocation of candidacies, particularly with regard to compliance with legal requirements and the verification of disqualification and incompatibilities.

From a legal perspective, the role of judicial review exercised by the high courts is also considered as a mechanism for protecting political rights and ensuring the legality of administrative decisions. Similarly, a reflection is incorporated on the use of artificial intelligence as a tool for institutional modernization in the electoral field, highlighting the importance of ethical principles such as transparency, accountability, data protection, and algorithm non-discrimination. In this sense, the analysis contributes to understanding the legal and ethical challenges arising from the incorporation of the new technologies in electoral management and in the implementation of the democratic system.