Análisis de la política de transición energética en Colombia y sus efectos en las finanzas publicas: caso Distrito de Barrancabermeja

Abstract

This study focuses on analyzing the energy transition policy in Colombia and its financial impact, especially in Barrancabermeja. It examines the national regulatory evolution concerning this policy, as well as the role of the hydrocarbon sector in national public finances, considering revenues from exploitation and taxes. Additionally, it evaluates the potential local effects of the energy transition in Barrancabermeja, addressing municipal revenues, expenses, and specific challenges. The methodology employed includes qualitative techniques such as documentary review and semi-structured interviews, as well as consulting experts to contextualize the topic. This study provides an understanding of how the energy transition affects public finances at both national and local levels, emphasizing its current relevance. The findings contribute to the analysis of a critical issue for Colombia, whose economy heavily relies on hydrocarbons and mining. It offers information to guide an energy transition that aligns with the country's financial situation, paving the way for the development of a more robust knowledge base in this field.