Programas de detección temprana de cáncer oral. Revisión sistemática.

Hernández González, Valentina María; Gómez Isaza, Jorge Luis

Programas de detección temprana de cáncer oral. Revisión sistemática.

dc.contributor.advisor	Aranzazu-Moya, Gloria Cristina
dc.contributor.author	Hernández González, Valentina María
dc.contributor.author	Gómez Isaza, Jorge Luis
dc.date.accessioned	2022-05-26T14:26:08Z
dc.date.available	2022-05-26T14:26:08Z
dc.date.issued	2022-05-23
dc.description	Introducción: el aumento de casos de cáncer oral en los últimos años ha generado que se creen estrategias y programas a nivel mundial para la prevención y detección temprana de esta enfermedad, esta revisión sistemática permite el acceso a la información de los distintos programas, recopilada de las diferentes bases de datos y así analizar y evaluar la efectividad que presenta cada uno. Objetivo: evaluar la efectividad de las estrategias implementadas para la detección temprana y el diagnóstico del cáncer oral en los programas más actuales mediante una revisión sistemática. Metodología: se realizó una revisión sistemática a través de una ecuación de búsqueda en bases de datos secundarias. Se incluyeron nueve variables de caracterización, una de calidad de la evidencia, cinco de descripción y una de novedades, por medio del análisis univariado se representaron promedios, números y porcentajes mientras que en el bivariado se presentaron gráficos, mapas y tablas. Esta revisión está clasificada dentro de los parámetros sin riesgo, cumpliendo con los derechos de autor. Resultados: el tipo de estudio que más se observó fue el Estudio de cohorte. La revista “Oral Oncology” obtuvo mayor número de publicaciones. El mayor porcentaje de cumplimiento lo obtuvieron 16 artículos. El continente asiático fue en el que se encontró mayor número de publicaciones y Taiwán fue el país con más casos detectados por sus políticas públicas. El programa más usado por su índice costo-efectivo es el examen visual acompañado por biopsia. A través de los programas se identificaron varias LPM y un total de 10.088 casos nuevos. Conclusiones: el examen visual es el estándar de oro para la detección del CAO y se debe realizar de forma íntegra en la práctica cotidiana. Las jornadas de capacitación para los profesionales ayudan a fortalecer conocimiento para la detección y prevención del CAO.	spa
dc.description.abstract	Introduction: the increase in cases of oral cancer in recent years has led to the creation of strategies and programs worldwide for the prevention and early detection of this disease, this systematic review allows access to information from the different programs, compiled from the different databases and thus analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of each one. Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of the strategies implemented for the early detection and diagnosis of oral cancer in the most current programs through a systematic review. Methodology: a systematic review was carried out through a search equation in secondary databases. Nine characterization variables were included, one for the quality of the evidence, five for description and one for novelties, through the univariate analysis, averages, numbers and percentages were represented, while in the bivariate analysis graphs, maps and tables were presented. This review is classified within the parameters without risk, complying with copyright. Results: the type of study that was observed the most was the Cohort Study. The journal "Oral Oncology" obtained the highest number of publications. The highest percentage of compliance was obtained by 16 articles. The Asian continent was the one in which the largest number of publications was found and Taiwan was the country with the most cases detected due to its public policies. The most used program due to its cost-effectiveness index is visual examination accompanied by biopsy. Through the programs, several LPMs and a total of 10,088 new cases were identified. Conclusions: the visual examination is the gold standard for the detection of CAO and must be carried out in an integral way in daily practice. Training sessions for professionals help strengthen knowledge for the detection and prevention of CAO.	spa
dc.description.degreelevel	Pregrado	spa
dc.description.degreename	Odontólogo	spa
dc.description.domain	https://www.ustabuca.edu.co/	spa
dc.format.mimetype	text/html
dc.identifier.citation	Gómez Isaza, J. L. y Hernández González, V. M. (2022). Programas de detección temprana de cáncer oral. Revisión sistemática. [Trabajo de pregrado]. Universidad Santo Tomás. Bucaramanga, Colombia	spa
dc.identifier.instname	instname:Universidad Santo Tomás	spa
dc.identifier.reponame	reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás	spa
dc.identifier.repourl	repourl:https://repository.usta.edu.co	spa
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/11634/44595
dc.language.iso	spa
dc.publisher	Universidad Santo Tomás	spa
dc.publisher.branch	CRAI-USTA Bucaramanga	spa
dc.publisher.faculty	Facultad de Odontología	spa
dc.publisher.program	Pregrado Odontología	spa
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dc.rights	CC0 1.0 Universal
dc.rights.accessrights	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coar	http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.local	Abierto (Texto Completo)	spa
dc.rights.uri	http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
dc.subject.keyword	cancer of mouth	spa
dc.subject.keyword	oral cancer	spa
dc.subject.keyword	programs	spa
dc.subject.keyword	early detection	spa
dc.subject.keyword	cancer screening	spa
dc.subject.lemb	Mucosa bucal - enfermedades	spa
dc.subject.lemb	Neoplasmas	spa
dc.subject.lemb	Cáncer - diagnóstico	spa
dc.subject.proposal	cáncer bucal	spa
dc.subject.proposal	cáncer oral	spa
dc.subject.proposal	programas	spa
dc.subject.proposal	detección temprana	spa
dc.subject.proposal	estrategias	spa
dc.title	Programas de detección temprana de cáncer oral. Revisión sistemática.	spa
dc.type	bachelor thesis
dc.type.category	Formación de Recurso Humano para la Ctel: Trabajo de grado de Pregrado	spa
dc.type.coar	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversion	http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.drive	info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.local	Tesis de pregrado	spa
dc.type.version	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion