Evaluación de riesgo de asalto doméstico de ontario (ODARA) y el proyecto de defensa comunitaria (CAP) en la predicción y prevención de riesgo de violencia de pareja íntima: una revisión rápida
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Universidad Santo Tomás, Bogotá, Colombia
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La violencia de pareja íntima es una problemática que afecta el desarrollo de la que es considerada el seno de la formación del individuo, esto es, la familia. Es por ello que la presente revisión rápida se centra en buscar estudios empíricos que prueben la validez y confiabilidad de una herramienta de predicción del riesgo de violencia íntima, como la Evaluación de Riesgo de asalto Doméstico de Ontario (ODARA), así como en buscar evidencia empírica de efectividad de un programa que brinde a las víctimas de violencia íntima herramientas para la prevención de ese tipo de violencia, como el Programa de Apoyo Comunitario (CAP). De los 221 documentos encontrados, 14 fueron incluidos en la presente revisión. En los estudios se pudo establecer que el ODARA es una herramienta actuarial ‒que cuenta con evidencia empírica en países como Canadá, Suiza, Australia, Estados Unidos, Holanda y Reino Unido‒, que va desde AUC=0,643 hasta AUC=0.744. El CAP cuenta con resultados estadísticamente significativos en la adquisición de recursos por parte de las víctimas de violencia íntima en áreas como satisfacción con el apoyo social, efectividad en la obtención de recursos, acceso a recursos comunitarios y calidad de vida. Tanto el ODARA como el CAP cuentan con evidencia empírica que permite establecerlos como adecuados para la predicción y prevención de reincidencia de la violencia de pareja íntima.
Intimate partner violence is a problem that affects the development of what is considered the core of the formation of the individual, that is, the family. That is why this rapid review focuses on seeking empirical studies that test the validity and reliability of an intimate violence risk prediction tool such as the Ontario Domestic Assault Risk Assessment (ODARA), and empirical evidence of effectiveness of a program that provides victims of intimate violence with tools to prevent this type of violence, such as the Community Support Program (CAP). Of the 221 documents found, 14 were included in this review. In the studies, it was established that the ODARA is an actuarial tool that has empirical evidence in countries such as Canada, Switzerland, Australia, the United States, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom, ranging from AUC = 0.643 to AUC = 0.744. The CAP has statistically significant results in the acquisition of resources by victims of intimate violence in areas such as satisfaction with social support, effectiveness in obtaining resources, access to community resources and quality of life. Both the ODARA and the CAP have empirical evidence that allows them to be established as adequate for the prediction and prevention of recidivism of intimate partner violence.
Intimate partner violence is a problem that affects the development of what is considered the core of the formation of the individual, that is, the family. That is why this rapid review focuses on seeking empirical studies that test the validity and reliability of an intimate violence risk prediction tool such as the Ontario Domestic Assault Risk Assessment (ODARA), and empirical evidence of effectiveness of a program that provides victims of intimate violence with tools to prevent this type of violence, such as the Community Support Program (CAP). Of the 221 documents found, 14 were included in this review. In the studies, it was established that the ODARA is an actuarial tool that has empirical evidence in countries such as Canada, Switzerland, Australia, the United States, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom, ranging from AUC = 0.643 to AUC = 0.744. The CAP has statistically significant results in the acquisition of resources by victims of intimate violence in areas such as satisfaction with social support, effectiveness in obtaining resources, access to community resources and quality of life. Both the ODARA and the CAP have empirical evidence that allows them to be established as adequate for the prediction and prevention of recidivism of intimate partner violence.
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ODARA, CAP, intimate violence, intimate partner violence, ODARA, CAP, violencia intima, violencia de pareja