Derecho de las Migraciones en Colombia: asilo, refugio y desplazamiento. Análisis e identificación de los estándares internacionales y nacionales aplicables a los migrantes, refugiados – asilados y desplazados en Colombia

Abstract

In the current context of Venezuelan migration in Colombia, at an internal level, the management of the migration issue focuses on how to integrate this vulnerable population at a social, economic, political, cultural and environmental level (High Commissioner for Refugees , 2019). Eg family reunification as a possible normative instrument of integration (High Commissioner for Refugees, 2019)

Given the above scenario, controversies have arisen regarding the resources and capacity of the State to face the robust and imposing Venezuelan migration. Migration has been considered to entail an increase in cultural wealth, dynamism in the economy and a challenge in terms of solidarity (Castro Franco, 2019). Migration flows are especially expected to be incentives for economic growth (High Commissioner for Refugees, 2019). However, we have to observe which internal level Colombia is not in the capacity to absorb Venezuelan human capital for economic integration since the national economy is fluctuating and informal, a situation that has generated crisis and little acceptance by the Colombian of the current Example of the above, what we find in xenophobia quotas (High Commissioner for Refugees, 2019) in feelings of repudiation and rejection of the Venezuelan who arrives in national territory to "appropriate" jobs and resources of the national order.

In this sense, the State must face the situation through the implementation of public policies that protect and defend the human rights of the migrant. On the other hand, at the international level, it is notorious that Venezuelan migration takes center stage; This has been brought into vogue through the emanation of some international cooperation instruments for the joint coordination at the regional and global level of migrations, such has been the case of the World Pact for Migration and the Quito Declaration on Human Mobility of Venezuelan citizens in the Region.

For all the above, it is intended, based on the research, to get closer to the current panorama of the forced migration of migrant people from Venezuela, its possible problems in Colombian territory, the management and the limits of the receiving state against the rights of the migrant people ( right of asylum, refuge, international protection, fundamental rights and other constitutional guarantees).

In addition to accompanying the situation of this population in a state of vulnerability, it is expected to advance a book with four chapters that show the progress in the care of the population by public institutions, the position of the constitutional authority in access to justice , and other challenges facing the mobilizing society. The results of these investigations will be presented in a broadcast media that may be in a space arranged with the Master in International Defense of Human Rights. Likewise, training sessions will be carried out in development of the Agreement with the Norwegian Council held with the Santo Tomás University, to serve the migrant population in the Faculty's legal office, these results can nourish the event that is programmed together with the same Council Norwegian. Finally, it is expected that the research project will have the collaboration of students who developed their own research work with the Master in Defense of Human Rights, as well as can collaborate within the framework of the Agreement with the Norwegian Council.