Materiales y técnicas de terapia pulpar vital en molares permanentes con caries en adultos: Umbrella Review

Ruiz Osorio, Marian Paola; Rueda Villamizar, Maria Fernanda; Villamil Mendoza, Juliana Catalina

Materiales y técnicas de terapia pulpar vital en molares permanentes con caries en adultos: Umbrella Review

dc.contributor.advisor	Duarte Monsalve, Martha Lucely
dc.contributor.author	Ruiz Osorio, Marian Paola
dc.contributor.author	Rueda Villamizar, Maria Fernanda
dc.contributor.author	Villamil Mendoza, Juliana Catalina
dc.coverage.campus	CRAI-USTA Bucaramanga	spa
dc.date.accessioned	2022-11-21T21:01:25Z
dc.date.available	2022-11-21T21:01:25Z
dc.date.issued	2022-11-21
dc.description	Introducción: la pulpa dental es un tejido no mineralizado que aporta la vitalidad al diente. En este sentido, cuando la caries dental afecta pulpa, se debe realizar endodoncia convencional. Con la llegada de la odontología mínimamente invasiva se proponen los tratamientos de terapia pulpar vital (VPT) cuyo objetivo es preservar el diente vital retirando la infección causada por caries dental únicamente de la estructura cameral del diente. Objetivo: identificar las alternativas de materiales y técnicas indicadas, para preservar la vitalidad de la pulpa en molares permanentes afectados por lesiones cariosas cavitacionales activas, reportadas en la literatura científica entre 2015-2021. Materiales y métodos: Umbrella review en donde se recopilaron estudios de bases de datos como “PubMed”, “Science Direct”, “Scopus” y “Cochrane Library”. Se realizó la lectura y evaluación de calidad de las revisiones sistemáticas mediante la declaración PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) y después se agregó la información obtenida a una base de datos en Microsoft Excel. Resultados: Se analizaron 12 revisiones sistemáticas, el 66,7% (8) de la información fue obtenida de PubMed. La técnica con mayor evidencia científica encontrada fue la pulpotomía, seguida del recubrimiento pulpar directo. El agregado trióxido mineral (MTA) reportó como el biomaterial más implementado con tasas de éxito cercanas al 100%, además de ser el más estudiado dentro de los documentos analizados en las revisiones sistemáticas. Conclusiones: El hidróxido de calcio, aunque es el material con mayor investigación, reporta riesgo de fracaso a largo plazo. Por otro lado, el MTA y la Biodentina, utilizados en la pulpotomía y en el recubrimiento pulpar directo en molares permanentes, se evidencian como los materiales de elección con mejores resultados, según la literatura analizada. Se recomienda seguir realizando investigaciones que permitan solidificar estas propuestas para realizar tratamientos mínimamente invasivos exitosos.	spa
dc.description.abstract	Introduction: the dental pulp is a nonmineralized tissue that provides vitality to the tooth. In this sense, when tooth decay affects pulp, conventional endodontics should be performed. With the advent of minimally invasive dentistry, vital pulp therapy (PTV) treatments are proposed to preserve the vital tooth by removing the infection caused by tooth decay only from the chamber structure of the tooth. Objective: to identify the alternatives of indicated materials and techniques, to preserve the vitality of the pulp in permanent molars affected by active cavitational carious lesions, reported in the scientific literature between 2015-2021. Materials and methods: Umbrella review where database studies such as "PubMed", "Science Direct", "Scopus" and "Cochrane Library" were collected. The systematic reviews were read and evaluated using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) declaration and then the information obtained was added to a database in Microsoft Excel. Results: 12 systematic reviews were analyzed, 66.7% (8) of the information was obtained from PubMed. The technique with the greatest scientific evidence found was pulpotomy, followed by direct pulp coating. Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) reported as the most implemented biomaterial with success rates close to 100%, in addition to being the most studied within the documents analyzed in the systematic reviews. Conclusions: Calcium hydroxide, although it is the most researched material, reports risk of long-term failure. On the other hand, MTA and Biodentina, used in pulpotomy and in direct pulp coating in permanent molars, are the materials of choice with the best results, according to the analyzed literature. Further research is recommended to solidify these proposals for successful minimally invasive treatments.	spa
dc.description.degreelevel	Pregrado	spa
dc.description.degreename	Odontólogo	spa
dc.description.domain	https://www.ustabuca.edu.co/	spa
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf	spa
dc.identifier.citation	Rueda Villamizar, M. F., Ruiz Osorio M. P. y Villamil Mendoza J. C. (2022). Materiales y técnicas de terapia pulpar vital en molares permanentes con caries en adultos: Umbrella Review. [Trabajo de pregrado]. Universidad Santo Tomas Bucaramanga, Colombia.	spa
dc.identifier.instname	instname:Universidad Santo Tomás	spa
dc.identifier.reponame	reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás	spa
dc.identifier.repourl	repourl:https://repository.usta.edu.co	spa
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/11634/48007
dc.language.iso	spa	spa
dc.publisher	Universidad Santo Tomás	spa
dc.publisher.faculty	Facultad de Odontología	spa
dc.publisher.program	Pregrado Odontología	spa
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dc.rights	Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia	*
dc.rights.accessrights	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coar	http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2	spa
dc.rights.local	Abierto (Texto Completo)	spa
dc.rights.uri	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/	*
dc.subject.keyword	Dental pulp	spa
dc.subject.keyword	Dental pulp coating	spa
dc.subject.keyword	Dental pulp exposure	spa
dc.subject.keyword	Pulp coating materials	spa
dc.subject.keyword	Molar tooth	spa
dc.subject.lemb	enfermedades de los dientes	spa
dc.subject.lemb	caries dentales	spa
dc.subject.lemb	dientes supernumerarios	spa
dc.subject.proposal	Pulpa dental	spa
dc.subject.proposal	Primer molar permanente	spa
dc.subject.proposal	Recubrimiento de la pulpa dental	spa
dc.subject.proposal	Exposición de la pulpa dental	spa
dc.subject.proposal	Materailes de recubrimiento pulpar	spa
dc.subject.proposal	Diente molar	spa
dc.title	Materiales y técnicas de terapia pulpar vital en molares permanentes con caries en adultos: Umbrella Review	spa
dc.type	bachelor thesis
dc.type.category	Formación de Recurso Humano para la Ctel: Trabajo de grado de Pregrado	spa
dc.type.coar	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversion	http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.drive	info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.local	Tesis de pregrado	spa
dc.type.version	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion