Narraciones en torno a la ofensa sexual perpetrada por mujeres, que tienen los profesionales que han atendido sus casos

Abstract

Narratives as a psychological category not only account for the reality of professionals and the way in which they understand a phenomenon, but also guides their actions in professional work and the production of scientific knowledge, which in sexual crime topics it is manifested in the predominance of the study of man as a perpetrator of it. In this way, the main objective of this research is to understand the narratives about the sexual offense perpetrated by women of the professionals who have worked with this population, in order to understand the way in which they conceive this phenomenon of study. Therefore, a second-order qualitative research was carried out, developed from case studies, where they were delimited as actors in the process: a defense lawyer, a victim's attorney, a forensic psychologist and an anthropologist; which were selected through socio-structural typological representation. The research was carried out from 4 phases: study of the social reality, the reflexive construction of knowledge, the theoretical reflection and epistemic matrix and the validation of the pre-interpreted reality, where they were used as strategies for the construction of information: the maps of network and procedure, second-order social observation and in-depth interview, while discourse analysis was used as an analysis strategy. From this it was found that the narrative structures are organized according to the events with the greatest impact on their personal and professional experience, where the intentionality of the narrative is framed in the description of the characteristics of the crime and the presentation of a criticism of the traditional conception of the central themes of this investigation. Finding with respect to the meanings that the sexual crime is narrated from conventions derived from the law, while the woman is narrated from the cultural conventions, from which a gender solidarity has developed between the officials and the offenders during the judicial processes.