Aplicación del código de Clasificación del Comité Paralímpico Internacional en las Federaciones Deportivas de Colombia

Abstract

Sports classification is a fundamental component of the Paralympic sports system, as it ensures fair competitive conditions among athletes with disabilities. The aim of this study was to analyze the current implementation of sports classification processes within the National Sports Federations of the Colombian Paralympic system, in order to identify strengths, limitations, and needs for strengthening the national classification system. A descriptive study with a quantitative approach was conducted through the application of a questionnaire directed to representatives of the national sports federations affiliated with the Colombian Paralympic system. The instrument collected information related to the existence of classification commissions, the number of available classifiers, participation in training processes, the application of the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) Classification Code, and the availability of technical resources for the development of classification processes. The results show that several federations have organizational structures dedicated to sports classification and have national classifiers involved in their sports processes. However, limitations were identified regarding international training opportunities for classifiers, the availability of technical resources, and the territorial distribution of specialized human resources. In conclusion, although progress has been observed in the implementation of the sports classification system within Colombian Paralympic sport, challenges remain regarding the training, certification, and expansion of the number of classifiers. Therefore, it is necessary to project guidelines to establish a clear, structured, and standardized course of action for sports classification processes in the Paralympic sector at the national level.