Estrategias para disminuir el síndrome de Burnout en médicos: revisión de alcance

Abstract

Problem Burnout syndrome (BDS) is the result of exposure to chronic work stress, which affects the physical and mental health of the worker, which can also lead to making errors in medical care and deficiency in service. Objective Therefore, this review analyzes the scientific evidence on the strategies implemented to reduce SDB. Method Through a scoping review of the literature of the last five years. Results Where it was evident that there are various strategies to reduce Burnout syndrome and depending on their nature they can be individual, organizational or mixed. Conclusion Among the interventions that stand out according to the effectiveness report are mindfulness, meditation, yoga; however, most of the studies analyzed lack statistical rigor to determine their effectiveness against an intervened population. This allows us to demonstrate that it is vitally important to carry out research focused on determining the effectiveness of strategies with the aim of being able to contribute in a timely and significant manner to the health and well-being of medical professionals.