Influencia de la Temperatura en el Comportamiento Biomecánico de la Unidad Dentoalveolar de un Incisivo Central Superior en un Tratamiento de Ortodoncia Utilizando Arcos de Niti: Simulación 3d Mediante Elementos Finitos

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dc.contributor.advisorLópez Vaca, Oscar Rodrigo
dc.contributor.authorReyes Rodríguez, Johan Stiven
dc.contributor.corporatenameUniversidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.contributor.cvlachttps://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000531359
dc.contributor.cvlachttps://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001816065
dc.contributor.googlescholarhttps://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=V0oEE7cAAAAJ
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-04T12:30:33Z
dc.date.available2023-10-04T12:30:33Z
dc.date.issued2023-10-03
dc.descriptionEn el tratamiento ortodóncico, se emplean arcos fabricados con aleaciones de NiTi. Estos arcos generan fuerzas que son dirigidas por los brackets y transmitidas a la Unidad Dentoalveolar (UDA), compuesta por el ligamento periodontal (LPD), el diente, el hueso cortical y el hueso trabecular. Debido a sus características de memoria de forma y su sensibilidad a temperaturas específicas, durante el tratamiento estos arcos provocan que la UDA experimente esfuerzos resultantes del gradiente térmico ocasionado por la ingesta de alimentos. Por esto, en este estudio se investigó la influencia de la temperatura en el comportamiento biomecánico de la UDA de un incisivo central superior al utilizar arcos de NiTi mediante simulaciones por elementos finitos. Se creó un modelo tridimensional de la UDA a partir de tomografías computarizadas, y se incluyeron los elementos externos (bracket y arco ortodóncico), teniendo en cuenta las propiedades de memoria de forma del arco. Luego, se evaluaron los esfuerzos máximos de Von Mises y las deformaciones obtenidas. Los resultados revelaron que los esfuerzos máximos aumentaron aproximadamente un 5% cuando el arco fue expuesto a 60°C en comparación con una exposición a 37°C. Estos hallazgos implican posibles beneficios adicionales para el paciente, ya que se logran pequeños desplazamientos adicionales durante el tratamiento.spa
dc.description.abstractIn orthodontic treatment, arches made of NiTi alloys are used. These arches generate forces that are directed by the brackets and transmitted to the Dentoalveolar Unit (UDA), composed of the periodontal ligament (PDL), the tooth, the cortical bone, and the trabecular bone. Due to their shape memory characteristics and sensitivity to specific temperatures, these arches cause the UDA to experience stresses resulting from the thermal gradient caused by food intake during treatment. Therefore, this study investigated the influence of temperature on the biomechanical behavior of the UDA of an upper central incisor when using NiTi arches through finite element simulations. A three-dimensional model of the UDA was created from computed tomography scans, and external elements (bracket and orthodontic arch) were included, taking into account the shape memory properties of the arch. Then, maximum Von Mises stresses and deformations were evaluated. The results revealed that maximum stresses increased by approximately 5% when the arch was exposed to 60°C compared to exposure at 37°C. These findings imply potential additional benefits for the patient, as small additional displacements are achieved during treatment.spa
dc.description.degreelevelPregradospa
dc.description.degreenameIngeniero Mecánicospa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationReyes Rodríguez, J. S. (s.f.). Influencia de la Temperatura en el Comportamiento Biomecánico de la Unidad Dentoalveolar de un Incisivo Central Superior en un Tratamiento de Ortodoncia Utilizando Arcos de Niti: Simulación 3d Mediante Elementos Finitos. [Trabajo de Grado, Universidad Santo Tomás]. Repositorio Institucional.spa
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.usta.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/52585
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.publisher.branchCRAI-USTA Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingeniería Mecánicaspa
dc.publisher.programPregrado Ingeniería Mecánicaspa
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dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
dc.subject.keywordInfluencespa
dc.subject.keywordFEAspa
dc.subject.keywordFinite elementsspa
dc.subject.keywordBehaviorspa
dc.subject.keywordTemperaturespa
dc.subject.lembIngeniería Mecánicaspa
dc.subject.lembBiomecánico-Temperaturaspa
dc.subject.lembDiente-Bracketspa
dc.subject.proposalUDAspa
dc.subject.proposalTemperaturaspa
dc.subject.proposalComportamientospa
dc.subject.proposalElementos finitosspa
dc.subject.proposalFEAspa
dc.subject.proposalInfluenciaspa
dc.titleInfluencia de la Temperatura en el Comportamiento Biomecánico de la Unidad Dentoalveolar de un Incisivo Central Superior en un Tratamiento de Ortodoncia Utilizando Arcos de Niti: Simulación 3d Mediante Elementos Finitosspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.driveinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.localTrabajo de gradospa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion

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