The war machine and the development of the State: An Amalia de José Marmol’s interpretation from the philosophical perspective of Deleuze and Guattari
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Máquina de guerra y Estado son dos conceptos fundamentales en la filosofía de Deleuze y Guattari, en la medida en que representan dos formas de ser y devenir de la realidad humana. El devenir Estado, en el sentido de capturar la vida para reglarla y estriarla, puede ser visto fundamentalmente desde dos perspectivas: una macro (grandes movimientos históricos y políticos) y una micro (juegos de los individuos como tal y de sus vidas que se realizan en un conjunto de agenciamientos singulares, moleculares). El objeto de este artículo5 es mostrar cómo la filosofía de Deleuze y Guattari ayudan a develar de forma crítica uno de los núcleos fundamentales de la novela Amalia, de José Mármol, a saber: la constitución del Estado en un territorio específico (Argentina) en la medida en que captura la misma guerra y la hace funcional a su devenir y materialización. La tesis de este trabajo será, en este plano de comprensión la siguiente: la guerra entre federales y centralistas que se narra en la obra puede ser entendida como la forma en la que el Estado argentino se constituye a partir de las contradicciones, singularidades y pluralidades representadas por las acciones de sus personajes. La máquina de guerra permanece y se mantiene a pesar de que lo que se constituye, desde el punto de vista de la “historia universal”, es el Estado nación moderno
War machine and state are two fundamental concepts in the philosophy of Deleuze and Guattari insofar as they represent two ways of being and becoming of human reality. The becoming of the State, in the sense of capturing, striate and rule the life can be seen mainly from two perspectives: a macro (major historical and political movements) and micro (individuals playing as such and making their lifes as a set of unique assemblages, molecular). The purpose of this article is to show how the philosophy of Deleuze and Guattari help to critically understand one of the fundamental cores of the novel Amalia by Jose Mármol, namely: the state constitution in a specific territory (Argentina) to the extent as it captures the war machine and made it functional to its future and realization. The thesis of this work is, at this level of understanding, as follows: The war between federalists and centralists told in the novel can be understood as the way in which the Argentine state is constituted from contradictions, singularities and pluralities represented by the actions of his protagonists. The war machine remains and remains even though what constitutes, from the point of view of “world history”, is the modern nation state.
War machine and state are two fundamental concepts in the philosophy of Deleuze and Guattari insofar as they represent two ways of being and becoming of human reality. The becoming of the State, in the sense of capturing, striate and rule the life can be seen mainly from two perspectives: a macro (major historical and political movements) and micro (individuals playing as such and making their lifes as a set of unique assemblages, molecular). The purpose of this article is to show how the philosophy of Deleuze and Guattari help to critically understand one of the fundamental cores of the novel Amalia by Jose Mármol, namely: the state constitution in a specific territory (Argentina) to the extent as it captures the war machine and made it functional to its future and realization. The thesis of this work is, at this level of understanding, as follows: The war between federalists and centralists told in the novel can be understood as the way in which the Argentine state is constituted from contradictions, singularities and pluralities represented by the actions of his protagonists. The war machine remains and remains even though what constitutes, from the point of view of “world history”, is the modern nation state.
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Máquina de guerra, Estado, Amalia, esquizoanálisis, agenciamiento., War machine, State, Amalia, schizoanalysis, agency