Estudio patológico Institución Educativa Técnica agropecuaria Mariano Melendro corregimiento Cay en el Municipio de Ibagué Departamento del Tolima.

Abstract

The pathology study not only diagnoses, but also offers a set of immediate solutions and a viable economic proposal. The Mariano Melendro Technical Educational Institution will be the subject of study, as it is a building that has various pathologies, all with the aim of renovating and modifying the structure without the need for a high investment, identifying the ongoing maintenance that must be carried out so that the problems do not become more serious in the future, with the aim of achieving a deep understanding of the defects or problems presented by the building, providing a realistic and accurate diagnosis of the possible solutions and how to avoid the causes that generate this group of deteriorations in the construction, which is composed of reinforced concrete in its main structure. On the other hand, it has a metal truss roof structure in steel and fiber cement tiles. It is important to note that the institution is a building that is 75 years old, has not undergone any improvements or maintenance, and therefore has very noticeable deterioration that requires intervention, whether it be rehabilitation or reconstruction. During a visual inspection of the institution, the causes of the cracks, dampness, and material detachment were identified, leading to a conclusion that expresses the cause of the problem and its immediate solution, along with a realistic and accurate financial proposal. One of the solutions is to replace the roof of the structure, as it causes dampness due to filtration, among other multiple solutions. We can conclude that, although there is evidence of deteriorationin the educational institution's facilities, its structure, from a general point of view, does not present any major problems other than superficial renovations for a better building.