Análisis de la Susceptibilidad del Recurso Hídrico en la Serranía de las Quinchas, por Efecto del Cambio de Cobertura de la Tierra
| dc.contributor.advisor | Acosta Castellanos, Pedro Mauricio | |
| dc.contributor.author | Páez Arias, Erika Juliana | |
| dc.contributor.corporatename | Universidad Santo Tomás | |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000723916 | |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar | https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=eOx43BoAAAAJ&hl=es | |
| dc.contributor.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1010-7210 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-09-23T15:56:02Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-09-23T15:56:02Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2026-09-22 | |
| dc.description | La investigación analiza la susceptibilidad del recurso hídrico en el parque natural Serranía de las Quinchas, en la cordillera oriental de Colombia, a partir de los cambios de cobertura y uso del suelo entre 2000 y 2020. Su objetivo es evaluar cómo esas transformaciones alteran los comportamientos hidrológicos de la cuenca, modificando procesos como la infiltración, la retención y la generación de escorrentía superficial. Se analizó la cobertura de la tierra en tres subcuencas principales con área mayor a 10 km² dentro de la serranía. Se desarrolló un análisis multitemporal mediante SIG y el método SCS-CN, estimando variables de infiltración, retención, escorrentía y caudales para periodos de retorno de 10, 15, 20, 50 y 100 años. Los resultados mostraron que las subcuencas 1 y 2 mantuvieron un comportamiento estable, con valores de CN bajos debido al predominio del uso del suelo boscoso. En cambio, la subcuenca 3 presentó la mayor parte de los cambios, alcanzando el valor máximo de curva número (CN) en el año 2005, como resultado de las transformaciones en la cobertura y el aumento del uso del suelo para pastos de pastoreo. La estimación de caudales fue parcial en algunos escenarios, ya que la precipitación efectiva no superó la abstracción inicial (Pe < Ia). Este comportamiento evidencia la dependencia del comportamiento hídrico respecto a la cobertura de la tierra. | |
| dc.description.abstract | This study analyzes the susceptibility of water resources in the Serranía de las Quinchas Natural Park—located in Colombia's Eastern Cordillera—based on land cover and land-use changes between 2000 and 2020. Its objective is to evaluate how these transformations alter the watershed's hydrological behavior, modifying processes such as infiltration, retention, and surface runoff generation. Land cover was analyzed across three main sub-watersheds (each exceeding 10 km² in area) within the mountain range. A multi-temporal analysis was conducted using GIS and the SCS-CN method, estimating variables for infiltration, retention, runoff, and discharge rates for return periods of 10, 15, 20, 50, and 100 years. The results showed that sub-watersheds 1 and 2 maintained stable behavior, exhibiting low Curve Number (CN) values due to the predominance of forest land use. In contrast, sub-watershed 3 underwent the most significant changes, reaching its peak CN value in 2005 as a result of land cover transformations and increased conversion of land to pasture. Discharge estimates were incomplete in some scenarios because effective precipitation did not exceed initial abstraction (Pe < Ia). This behavior highlights the dependence of hydrological dynamics on land cover. | |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Pregrado | spa |
| dc.description.degreename | Ingeniero Civil | spa |
| dc.description.domain | http://www.ustatunja.edu.co/investigacion | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Páez Arias, E. J. (2026). Análisis de la Susceptibilidad del Recurso Hídrico en la Serranía de las Quinchas, por Efecto del Cambio de Cobertura de la Tierra [Trabajo de Grado, Universidad Santo Tomás].Repositorio Institucional | |
| dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad Santo Tomás | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repository.usta.edu.co | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11634/74284 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Santo Tomás | spa |
| dc.publisher.branch | CRAI-USTA Tunja | |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ingeniería Civil | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Pregrado Ingeniería Civil | spa |
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| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.5 Colombia | en |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.coar | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |
| dc.rights.local | Abierto (Texto Completo) | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Land cover | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Water resources | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Curve number | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Surface runoff | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Subbasins | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Serranía de las Quinchas | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Cobertura de la tierra | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Recurso hídrico | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Número de Curva | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Escorrentía superficial | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Subcuencas | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Serranía de las Quinchas | |
| dc.title | Análisis de la Susceptibilidad del Recurso Hídrico en la Serranía de las Quinchas, por Efecto del Cambio de Cobertura de la Tierra | |
| dc.type | bachelor thesis | |
| dc.type.category | Formación de Recurso Humano para la Ctel: Trabajo de grado de Pregrado | |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |
| dc.type.drive | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | |
| dc.type.local | Trabajo de grado | spa |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
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