Incidencia geopolítica de la ONU en el reclutamiento forzado, uso, utilización y violencia sexual en los niños, niñas y adolescentes en el conflicto armado en Colombia

Abstract

This research consists of a contextual analysis of the incidence that the United Nations Organization "UN" has had as an international organization in the armed conflict in Colombia, where a great proliferation of forced recruitment, use, utilization and sexual violence against children and adolescents has been evidenced in many territories that are considered with alteration of the public order due to the presence of armed insurgent groups in Colombia. Accordingly, this article will focus on determining, through a qualitative methodology, the incidence and impact of the protection of human rights by the United Nations Organization in the context of forced recruitment, use, utilization and sexual violence against children and adolescents in the armed conflict in Colombia. This analysis will show a study of international and national regulations on the protection of children and adolescents and how these have influenced the creation of protection mechanisms, as well as judicial mechanisms to protect these violated rights and the creation of public policies aimed at guaranteeing the human rights of this sector of the population with a differential approach. This impact of the United Nations organization has repercussions on domestic law, as they are binding "ius cogens" norms; therefore, it is necessary that this impact be geopolitical and generate paradigm changes where, with the creation of the UN, the risk of children and adolescents suffering human rights violations as a result of the armed conflict in Colombia is mitigated. However, we find that although the UN has an impact, there is also a co-responsibility in the state and family context where it is analyzed how it has become evident that children and adolescents are everyone's responsibility, from the family sphere to the international sphere. In accordance with the above, the united nation has made an impact, but it is up to us to determine the results of this and the impact generated in the normative, political, territorial and moral spheres.