Análisis sobre las acciones públicas para el acceso y participación de los jóvenes en espacios de poder y toma de decisiones estatales en el periodo 2013-2023

Abstract

This study analyzes the institutional difficulties that prevent young people in Colombia from participating in decision-making, despite their desire and need to do so. To strengthen democracy and promote greater equity in the representation of all demographic groups, it is necessary to remove these barriers. The most important variables are the levels of participation of young Colombians, and how they show a growing interest in participating in decisions that affect their lives, although their representation in formal scenarios of power is still limited, sectorization of participation is more common in social and community movements, rather than in traditional political institutions. In a second moment of analysis, the focus of the research is on the factors that influence youth participation and citizenship, including education, access to information and membership in youth organizations. These factors are identified as key factors that encourage participation, as well as important barriers, such as lack of trust in political institutions, perceived exclusion and lack of resources. Finally, it is intended to evaluate the impact on society of involving young people in the framework of the country's decisions, taking into account the precedents that have been instrumental in promoting social and political changes, especially on issues such as the environment, human rights and peace, and the recognition that youth-led initiatives have led to the creation of more inclusive public policies and have increased pressure for government accountability. Key words: Youth, Public Policy, Inclusion, Politics, State, Government.