Uso de la Guadua Angustifolia Kunth en la Estabilización de Taludes en Colombia: una Revisión Bibliográfica desde la Geotecnia Vial

Abstract

Slope stabilization is a significant problem in Colombia, especially due to the country's topography. This is compounded by the geological conditions of the territory and human activities associated with infrastructure development, factors that increase the occurrence of landslides and erosion. Traditionally, the most common methods have been retaining walls, anchors, and geosynthetics, which, while structurally effective, often generate significant environmental impacts on ecosystems.

In this context, bioengineering emerges as an alternative for slope stabilization using sustainable materials. Among these alternatives, guadua bamboo stands out as a native and readily available species in Colombia, whose use has been documented primarily in surface stabilization processes. Its favorable mechanical properties, rapid growth, and low environmental impact make it a material of interest.

Therefore, this study aims to conduct a literature review on the use of guadua bamboo in slope stabilization in Colombia, analyzing its structural behavior and its contribution to environmental sustainability, based on documented studies and experiences. The scope of the research is limited to documentary analysis, without considering practical or experimental applications, in order to contribute to the consolidation of technical criteria that support its use as a sustainable alternative within geotechnical engineering.