Vivienda unifamiliar sostenible en pie de monte llanero, Villavicencio, Meta.

Abstract

This undergraduate thesis proposes the design of a sustainable single-family dwelling in the foothills of the Llanos region, specifically located in El Cairo village, Villavicencio (Meta). The research arises from the recognition of conventional housing practices that overlook the climatic and ecological dynamics of the territory, resulting in inefficient resource use and reduced indoor environmental quality. Through a comprehensive understanding of the site, key variables such as solar radiation, relative humidity, rainfall patterns, and natural ventilation are analyzed to inform architectural decisions. The methodological approach integrates environmental analysis with design strategies based on bioclimatic principles, emphasizing the relationship between built space, landscape, and user. As a result, the project proposes a dwelling that enhances the use of passive resources, incorporates low-impact solutions, and establishes a strong connection with the natural environment. Beyond a specific response, the proposal aims to serve as a replicable model for housing design in similar contexts, contributing to the development of more efficient, adaptive, and environmentally responsible habitats.