Interacción de factores socioeconómicos para la tenencia de vivienda sobre la población en proceso de envejecimiento: una aproximación desde la Encuesta Longitudinal Colombiana ELCA.

Abstract

The new population dynamics in Colombia generate great challenges for the "National Public Policy on Aging and Old Age", which is why the focus of this research contemplates this population, where it is evident that their socio-economic characteristics throughout life have or have not allowed housing tenure as one of the fundamental bases for their quality of life, meeting the indicator of unmet basic needs (UBN). Behind the times, factors such as gender, social security affiliation, income, expenses, type of contract, level of education and its involvement and importance in the tenure of housing, of people in a range of over 47 years of age, being this an age close to retirement for women and men, where there are relevant elements of their preparation for enderly. Finally, a deductive and quantitative methodology is taken into account, from the theory of the scale of equivalences, where we use the Colombian Longitudinal Survey (ELCA), contemplated in the years 2010, 2013 and 2016, being this a database panel, where estimates are made of three econometric models: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), Logit Model and Probit Model, which are consistent according to their different interactions and show great significance for each of the variables; They also show important results in relation to the population studied and how factors for home ownership.