Maestría Ciencias Económicas
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/158
Examinar
Envíos recientes
Ítem Influencia de los Espacios Verdes Urbanos y la Percepción de Seguridad en los Precios de Vivienda en Bogotá.(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Roa Chavez, Gerson; Gómez, John; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001931024This research aims to analyze how green spaces, measured by the total number of trees in various localities of Bogotá, influence the perception of security, and how these perceptions affect housing prices. To achieve this, spatial autoregressive models (SAR) were employed to capture spatial autocorrelation and mediation models were used to examine direct and indirect effects. The primary data was extracted from the Mercado Libre website using web scraping techniques. The results show that green spaces have a direct negative effect on housing prices, although not statistically significant in all specifications. Additionally, green spaces significantly reduce the perception of insecurity, which in turn has a significant negative effect on housing prices. Perception of insecurity acts as a partial mediator in this relationship. Mediation indicators show that although the mediated effect is small, its contribution is marginally significant. Between 12.1% and 47% of the impact of green spaces on housing prices is mediated by the perception of security, indicating a complex relationship between green spaces, security perception, and real estate value. The Sobel p-value, which measures the statistical significance of the mediated effect, was found close to the threshold of significance (0.056 and 0.072), suggesting that mediation by perception of insecurity is relevant but not conclusive. This is corroborated by robustness analyses, in which mediation indicators differ and are not significant in several models. Although green spaces have a positive impact by reducing the perception of insecurity, this mediated effect does not always translate into a significant increase in housing prices, suggesting that other factors may be influencing real estate valuation in Bogotá.Ítem Relevancia de las Normas Colombianas de Información Financiera y la Reducción de la Asimetría de la Información.(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2017) García Carrillo, Jorge Fernando; Laverde Sarmientos, Miguel Ángel; Patiño Jacinto, Ruth Alejandra; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001608120; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001579690; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=vwc2i2MAAAAJ; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=l8tgHewAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1248-1094; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6006-9195Ítem Incidencia de los Instrumentos de Captura de Valor del Suelo en el Indice de Ciudades Modernas de las Diez Ciudades Capitales Aglomeradas entre 2010 Y 2020(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023) Guzmán Lozano, Saúl Camilo; Gutierrez, Diana; Universidad Santo TomásToday the world population lives in the so-called modern cities every day, which generates administrations and governments to provide public goods such as equipment and public endowments, among which are health services, education, culture, security, public roads, public spaces, access to public services, and transportation, and of course decent housing. The needs guarantee in an important way the fulfillment of principles such as fairness, justice, and equality among all the inhabitants of the cities. However. all provision of the public goods must be financed by governments; such financing in principle must be done through taxes (taxes, rates, and contributions). However, within the sphere of influence of territorial planning and urban law, there are financing instruments that arise from the generation of land value by local authorities; such land value capture instruments should be sufficient to finance an important part of the infrastructures. Thus, based on the above, it is proposed to point out the relationship between the use of land value capture instruments in the main Colombian cities and the index of modern cities, seeking to find out how the use of such financing tools allow or influence the development of the city itself.Ítem Comparación Metodológica Desde Una Perspectiva De La Economía Conductual Para Identificar Las Variables Que Afectan La Inversión Financiera En El Caso Colombiano(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Ballesteros Rozo, Javier Humberto; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001677927Financial investment by agents is an economic phenomenon that arises from a decision process: taking a course of action by evaluating certain variables in the hope of obtaining a result with utility. To understand the peculiar variables that have more impact on decision making, it is proposed to contrast variables of an orthodox order with non-rational variables. Methodological individualism is compared against a proposal without additive properties of the agents, that is, without reductionism. For the individualistic method, a truth table model with Logit regressions is used, while the 'non-reductionist' method uses a new experimental design.Ítem El crecimiento endógeno local de las principales ciudades de Colombia desde el año 2005 hasta el 2019 a partir de la realización del mundial de Fútbol categoría Sub-20 en el año 2011(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-04-17) Rueda Cespedes, Felipe; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001793498; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=0auV6-oAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0150-2603Sport has gained great strength within the world economy, since it has been shown that it can be considered an economic good, since there is an entire production around it in order to be consumed by its clients, this has led various economists to investigate in this regard, taking into account the economic weight considered as an economic sector of a country or even estimating the economic impact of sporting events of special relevance in a country or region. Currently, the political or private sector promotes the holding or awarding of sporting events in some region, as it is considered to be a source of direct and induced benefits. The importance of holding these events has surpassed their sporting essence, focusing more on a social, economic and political sphere, however on many occasions the impact of these events on local economic development has been overvalued, since according to research carried out in the western continent, in North America and even in Brazil, the effects are not directly on local economic development, but more on the generation of wealth for developers or sponsors. In Colombia, there has been an increase in the holding of sporting events in the main cities of the country, which are carried out from the premise of employment generation, local economic growth, sports and cultural development, however, it is considered that it is important to determine and evaluate from an academic perspective whether the realization of said events has resulted in economic development for the region that held them or if, on the contrary, their realization has not boosted the economy.Ítem La Demanda Internacional De Esmeraldas en Colombia y sus Efectos en la Producción Minera 2000-2020(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-07-17) Guo, Jia; López Naranjo, Hector Andrés; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001430735; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=m0EeCHEAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3460-9466The objective of this study was to analyze the emerald sector in relation to external demand and its current situation. external demand and its current situation. A methodology was developed to characterize the demand using descriptive descriptive statistics and econometric analysis with time series, which allowed us to see its response over time and to know why the current crisis in the emerald which allowed to see its response over time and to know why the current crisis in the sector. Although in the production function of emeralds exports are part of the production function, there are exogenous factors that affected the demand for emeralds. exogenous factors that affected production were analyzed in this paper document.Ítem Sectores potenciales y sensibles al comercio internacional de las regiones centro y cafetera de Colombia(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2015-05-04) Galvez Sabogal, Jeane Fernanda; Sanchez Casilimas, Mauricio; Junca Rodríguez, Gustavo; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000508152After the latest Free Trade Agreement (FTA) signed by Colombia, Mexico, USA and the European Community, is important to analyze the competitiveness of sectors related to international trade in the region Central and the region Coffee, who together represent over 50% of national GDP. Therefore, as is showed into the present investigation, is necessary to identify the more sensible and potential sectors from each of the mentioned regions through the CEPAL-MAGIC and Commercial Competitiveness Revealed (CCR) during 2008-2011 time periods, using the sectorial data according to the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) at 3 digits level by country and year. The results shows that the potential sectors for the Central region are based on the bilateral trade between them and the United States, and sensitive sectors of the region Coffee are given product marketing with the European Union.Ítem Investigación social generada en el departamento de Guainía a partir del uso del servicio financiero DaviPlata(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2015-09-21) Amaya Martinez, José Manuel; Hurtado Llanos, Jesús A.; García Norato, Olga Marina; Universidad Santo Tomás; http://scienti.colciencias.gov.co:8081/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000655074; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=kRtWe3oAAAAJ&hl=es; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4719-3033The aim is to demonstrate the social prospective generated in the department of Guainía, validating the social impact on health and education, from the establishment of the DaviPlata financial product during the period 2012 - 2014. We began by identifying and characterising the population that benefited from the DaviPlata service from 2007 to 2014, in order to justify the effect on the categories of analysis health and education, considered in the More Families in Action programme, since this was taken as a reference for this research. The quality and coverage in health and education of the department's beneficiary population was validated in order to endorse the hypothesis that imagined a positive impact in social terms for the beneficiary community.Ítem Análisis de eficiencia económica en el cultivo de arroz riego en Colombia: una aproximación con frontera estocástica (2007-2012)(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2014-03-17) Mejía Mejía, Andrés Daniel; Villamil Mendoza, Miguel; Díaz Valencia, Gustavo Adolfo; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000146749; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=d1q1UlwAAAAJ&hl=es; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9606-8223This investigation empirically determined the Technical (TE), Economic (EE) and Allocative Efficiency (AE) in the production of irrigate paddy rice in Colombia, using data from the annual survey of the Federación Nacional de Arroceros –Fedearroz for 2007-2012. The Stochastic Frontier Approach methodology was used for the ef-ficiencies estimation of the production and costs, established that the average TE for the sector was 82%, the AE 27% and the EE 22%. It is possible to consider the sector to be technically efficient, but the same can't be concluded from the EE. With the Model for Technical Inefficiency Effects the factors that have influence over the productive unit’s efficiency were identified, establishing that the payment of Tech-nical Assistance and Management Services have a favorable effect on the pro-ducer´s efficiencyÍtem Crecimiento económico referentes teóricos harrod-domar thirwall: caso paraguay (1950 – 2003)(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2014-02-17) Flórez Garrido, Liliana; Meza Carvajalino, Carlos Arturo; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=bGhzJTkAAAAJ&hl=esThe purpose of this study was to propose and analyze the problem of economic growth in Paraguay, in the period 1950:2003 and under the tenets of Harrod and Thirlwall .Based on the publication of the post-Keynesian growth model of Harrod (1939) and Domar (1946) attempts to make empirical evidence on the evolution of a set of relevant variables to check that the incremental capital output ratio or capital productivity and the saving rate are the factors that affect the growth rate of Paraguay.Also, using the theoretical developments made by Thirlwall (1979) to explain the existence of a long-term relationship between economic growth from the balance of payments or external sector of Paraguay 1950:2003, which were developed from vision proposed by Harrod foreign trade.Ítem Reflexión sobre las tasas de interés y de usura en Colombia 2002 – 2012 Análisis teórico y evidencia empírica(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2014-05-05) Murcia Murcia, Jairo Darío; Ramos Quiroga, Francisco José; Herazo Cueto, Gilberto; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000568430The present work in relation to interest and usury rate is an analysis of the main theories through History, applied to Colombia´s case taking into account the Judicial Framework, and the calculation of the maximum rates Credit Institutions can charge for loans according to the different lines. It analyzes and determines whether maintaining the usury rate with the present conditions is suitable for growth or otherwise affects it. Alternatives for change are presented both in the legal aspect and in the system for calculating current, default and usury rates so smaller enterprises achieve higher growth, new ones are generated and consumption, growth and employment are stimulated. The present work is divided into 5 parts: Part One (I) presents Introduction: Importance, Justification, Hypothesis and Objectives. The second one (Part II) the Theoretical and Historical Framework The third one the Conceptual and Legal Frameworks are analyzed. Part four establishes variables, statistics, variable statistics and the correlation among representative variables in Economy such as prices, means of payment, exchange rate, growth, interest and usury rates, in order to determine if there exists a correlation among them. The fifth part (Part V) presents Conclusions.Ítem La financiación del capital, reflexión económica del pensamiento de Santo Tomás de Aquino(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2013-04-18) Ramírez Díaz, José Augusto; Universidad Santo TomásThe financing of capital, an economic reflection on the thought of St. Thomas Aquinas, is an exploratory deductive research that studies the contributions that Thomas Aquinas is a deductive exploratory type of research that studies the contributions that Thomas Aquinas made to the Aquinas made to economics, contemplating theoretical arguments about man in the economy as a thrifty and foresighted being; economic needs and being thrifty and farsighted; economic needs and the attainment and use of money. Relating to Keynes' economic theory of interest and money, in order to find the conceptual between the main theologian of the Catholic Church and one of the great thinkers of classical economics. thinkers of classical economics. In this research, secondary sources were consulted on the behavior of household savings. on the savings behavior of Colombian households, using information from the Quality of Life Surveys (ECV). quality of life surveys (LCS) of 1997 and 2003 and other financing systems in Colombia, such as the so-called "gota a gota" or "gota a gota" system. Colombia, such as the so-called "gota a gota" or "paga diario", where the cost of using capital is at an exaggerated rate of interest. the cost of capital utilization is at an exaggerated interest rate that is outside the limits of the financial system's legislation. financial system. The theoretical foundation set forth by Thomas Aquinas between 1224 and 1274, is still in force and has 1274, is still in force and has application in the needs of monetary resources of the population subject to usury. population that is subject to usury due to the scarcity of capital and, exposed to financial risks due to the conditions to which they must submit the conditions to which they must submit for using services of the non-financial market and for belonging to a society that is belonging to a society that is on the margins of commercial banking. The development of savings and The development of savings and credit operations is supported by the theory of simple interest, being this the mathematical structure used in this type of mathematical structure used in this type of economy.Ítem Colombia – Venezuela: implicaciones Económicas de las diferencias en el Sistema político (1990 – 2010)(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2013-07) Penagos Sánchez, Lina María; Rangel Jiménez, Sander Alberto; Universidad Santo TomásThe analytical review of the relationship between the economic and political dimensions of a country is a relevant element in the research process to understand The analytical review of the relationship between the economic and political dimensions of a country is a relevant element in the research process for a comprehensive understanding of the relations between states that, as a result of globalization of the relations between States that, as a result of globalization, are framed in an interdependent agenda. interdependent agenda. The present thesis addresses and compares the interaction between political and economic variables for the specific case of Colombia and the United States. and economic variables for the specific case of Colombia and Venezuela in the last two decades. Based on a systemic a systemic approach, we define the determinants of economic performance and the political system of each country, using political system of each country, using recognized theoretical literature.Ítem El modelo de crecimiento de Harrod y la ley de Thirlwall aplicado para chile (1970-2003)(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2013-08-15) Cadavid Rodriguez, Claudia Patricia; Bernal Beyon, Jose Reyes; Meza Carvajalino, Carlos Arturo; Universidad Santo TomásEconomic growth is a primary objective of states today because it is the basis for development in open contexts, where free agents require inputs and resources for their activities. Thus, the search for growth has occupied the efforts of several theorists, including Harrod and Thirlwall, who analyze the phenomenon from its determinants. Harrod, the first author on whom the present study is based, focuses on productivity based on technological reconversion, which guarantees greater units per investment in capital described under the marginal capital product ratio, a variable that is defined from the scope of the productive system and, therefore, of the internal economy. Thirlwall, the second author reviewed, considers that growth is circumscribed to the dynamics of foreign trade, since in open economies, international supply and demand condition the true levels of flows of goods and services.Ítem El modelo de crecimiento de harrod y la ley de thirlwall aplicado para Venezuela (1970-2003)(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2013-08-21) Castillo Algecira, Marcela Patricia; Bernal Beyon, José Reyes; Meza Carvajalino, Carlos Arturo; Universidad Santo TomásEconomic growth is a primary objective of today's states because it is the basis for development in open contexts where free agents are free to act. because it is the basis for development in open contexts, where free agents require inputs and resources for their activities. and resources for their activities. Thus, the quest for growth has occupied the efforts of several theorists, including the following theorists, including Harrod and Thirlwall, who analyze the phenomenon from its determinants. from the point of view of its determinants. Harrod, the first author on whom the present study is based, focuses on productivity based on the productivity based on technological reconversion, which guarantees higher units per capital investment investment in capital described under the marginal capital-product ratio, variable that is defined at the level of the productive system and, therefore, of the internal economy. internal economy. Thirlwall, the second author reviewed, considers that growth is circumscribed to the dynamics of foreign trade. dynamics of foreign trade, since in open economies, international supply and demand condition the true international supply and demand condition the actual levels of flows of goods and services. services.Ítem Comportamiento del gasto público en salud y su incidencia en los niveles de morbilidad y mortalidad en el municipio de Fusagasugá. Periodo 2008 a 2015.(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2021-06-17) Severino Lopez, Eduardo; Vera Leyton, José Marcos; Universidad Santo Tomas; http://scienti.colciencias.gov.co:8081/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001494079This work shows that an analysis of the resources allocated by the General System of Social Security in Health for public spending on health through the General System of Participations can contribute to identify whether or not it is possible to reduce mortality rates and manage morbidity levels in such a way as to optimize their incidence. The hypothesis put forward is that the allocation and execution of the resources of the General System of Participations in Health are not sufficient to decrease the existing mortality and morbidity rates in a municipality in Colombia, in this case in the municipality of Fusagasugá, for the period 2008 to 2015. In addition, comparisons were made with other cities, four with similar category two or three in the region of Cundinamarca and five other departmental capital cities in Colombia that are special districts. Within this framework, it is possible to optimize resources and maximize the welfare of a population by identifying the issues on which the greatest health expenditures should be made that allow decreasing mortality rates in a population according to the characteristics and epidemiological profile of existing morbidity. Since 1993 to date, the health system in Colombia has been adjusting, however, it is perhaps at one of its most critical moments. Although insurance coverage has increased, the estimated resource deficit (Clavijo, S. Peña, M, 2010) is projected to be around -3.8% of GDP in 2035, depending on factors such as labor formality and population growth, among others. Methodologies such as those proposed in this work are relevant to show that there is a relationship of elasticities that can help to identify the necessary health expenditure according to current medical knowledge that produce the adequate management of existing morbidity and as a result a decrease in mortality rates. Through an analytical investigation, the effects of public health expenditure and its effect on morbidity and mortality rates were analyzed following the methodology of econometric analysis with multiple regression panel data. Three different groups of models were estimated: total mortality, infant mortality, and morbidity for 4 types of diseases. The estimation methodologies used were Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), Panel Data with Fixed Effects (FE) and Random Effects (RE). Additionally, OLS models (Mortality and Infant Mortality) were estimated for Fusagasugá in order to find differences between cities/municipalities in relation to the associated mortality of each model. The models that were estimated have the log-log functional form following (Claxton, et al., 2018) and (Rezapour, et al., 2019) functional form adopted to measure income elasticities with respect to total mortality, infant mortality, and some types of morbidities. When observing general mortality, it was found that public spending on health given by investment in health had a significant impact on the decrease in general mortality, as did education and other sociodemographic variables. When analyzing the first five causes of death in the municipality of Fusagasugá, we found that public spending on health during the period under study had a positive and significant impact, as shown by the estimates in the presentation of deaths from acute ischemic heart disease, chronic respiratory tract diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, pneumonia, hypertensive diseases, malignant stomach tumor, diabetes mellitus and renal insufficiency as the main morbidities causing the mortality rate; some findings such as homicides or motor transport accidents, which are also among the first ten causes of mortality, could benefit from health care but not in the mitigation of the causes. The OLS model for four selected causes of morbidity showed that coronary ischemic diseases and chronic respiratory diseases have negative coefficients, suggesting that when investment in public health increases, mortality in these diseases is reduced. With the municipality of Fusagasugá, an analysis was carried out using a dummy variable model to observe the mortality differentials between cities/municipalities. The OLS estimation was carried out for the general mortality variables, showing a higher mortality rate compared to the other municipalities, and with infant mortality it was shown that infant mortality decreases when investment in public health increases. Public health policies that intervene preventively in the target population according to morbidities and higher mortality rates should be the appropriate route for disease control and management. The financing and distribution of public resources for health have a positive impact on the quality of the provision of health services, decreasing total and infant mortality rates in the cities reviewed and in the municipality of Fusagasugá. The working hypothesis was tested and the significance is better observed in the estimation of the data. It is recommended that the health system should have institutions that last over time, that can constantly adapt to the evolution of scientific knowledge, finite resources and environmental change.Ítem Determinantes socioeconómicos de tenencia de vivienda para Colombia, 2018(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2021-03-18) Serrano Olmos, Nicolás Alberto; García Norato, Olga Marina; Universidad Santo Tomás; http://scienti.colciencias.gov.co:8081/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000655074; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=kRtWe3oAAAAJ&hl=es; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4719-3033The research begins with a theoretical review of the concepts of poverty, income distribution and housing, confronting different positions on the matter and unifying criteria according to their validity and suitability for the country's situation. Subsequently, the policies outlined by the state in this matter it documented, and a descriptive panorama was made according to the figures presented in the national development plan 2018-2022. According to the theoretical construction of concepts, an econometric measurement was implemented to evaluate the relevance of socioeconomic determinants transversal to the concepts related at the beginning (poverty, income distribution and housing, for this information was taken from the Great Integrated Household Survey 2018, the defined econometric model is a logit that measures the incidence of each variable in the form of tenure in property or lease. Based on the model, policies are suggested to improve housing conditions, recognizing aspects of income and quality of life associated with owning or not owning a home, as well as policies that privilege the condition of renting, seeking to open the resolution spectrum of housing policies. Keywords: housing, poverty, income distribution, housing policy, socio-economic determinants, own housing, rental housing. Classification JEL: I32, E25, R21, R31.Ítem Implicaciones del comercio exterior agrícola en la dimensión de disponibilidad de seguridad alimentaria de Colombia en el periodo 2000-2016(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2021-03-15) Sánchez Mesa, Yeny Paola; Parra Jiménez, Orlando Dario; Universidad Santo Tomás; http://scienti.colciencias.gov.co:8081/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000507229; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=Vc_DuRQAAAAJ&hl=es; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5292-8757This research makes an approach of the relationship between agricultural trade and food security from its availability dimension. To this end, concepts proposed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) are examined, and economic and social context of Colombia agricultural sector during the last 10 years are reviewed. For quantitative analysis, the use of time series methodology that yields results on the incidence of agricultural trade opening on food availability; showing that per capita agricultural production index is negatively affected by imports while domestic economy variables such as CPI and rural employment indicate a positive relationship. These conclusions are important for taking measures and implementing policies focused on strengthening country’s food security facing to the implementation of Free Trade Agreements and agricultural sector development.Ítem Incidencia del gasto público en educación sobre el crecimiento económico de los países de América Latina 1990-2017(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2021-03-09) Forero Garcés, Edward Armando; Gómez, John Jairo; Universidad Santo TomasStudies on the influence that education has on economic growth within the framework of an endogenous theory for Latin America in recent years have not presented sufficient progress, therefore, this project aims to understand the impact that public spending on Education has caused on the economic growth of Latin American countries during the period 1990-2017, the analysis of the variables of economic growth, public spending on education, and their relationship with social variables, including the human development index. and the number of enrolled in the different levels of education and economics as the components of aggregate demand, will be fundamental for the explanation of the factors and magnitudes in which the public spending made by the countries of the region affects the productive growth of their economies. , for this a theoretical line was established defining the possible existence of a marginal po positive and decreasing between the expenditure on human capital by governments and the economic growth evident in Latin America between 1990 and 2017, this relationship is supported by four main variables that explain economic growth, an endogenous variable which is expressed as Yt-1, the capital stock from the Permanent Inventory Method methodology, the labor force through the economically active population and public spending on education as explanatory variables. The support of the aforementioned incidence will be done under the theory of Robert Barro 1990, explaining endogenous economic growth, analyzing the variables described above in a panel type econometric model using cross-sectional frequency data to reveal the relationship and level of correlation between the variables, and longitudinal section explaining the period between 1990-2017 by means of the method Generalized of GMM Moments in the Arellano-Bond dynamic panel-data estimation or Arellano-Bover / Blundell-Bond model. Its main conclusion explains the economic growth due to public spending in which each nation invests in education, but not before making a detailed explanation of each of the variables that also explain it as the labor force, its endogenous variable, and the capital stock. , where he makes a relevant contribution to the literature on its endogenous incidence in Latin America between the period covered.Ítem Valoración de riesgos para prevenir y/o mitigar la materialización de desastres naturales desde la economía del bien común(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2021-01-18) Avila Martínez, Oscar Andrés; Sellamen Garzón, Alexander; http://scienti.colciencias.gov.co:8081/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000002001; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=S_qxJJwAAAAJ&hl=es; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2848-8282In Colombia, a country where natural disaster risks are the order of the day, has been characterized by having a Disaster Risk Management system that has matured over time, however despite being a mechanism that has paid off , it is evident that the wellbeing of the population and therefore of the economy is not based solely on the quantitative analysis of the damages, nor on the risk prevention from the territorial point of view, it must seek a prevention and therefore a formulation of solutions to the materialization of risks that includes variables as defined by the Economy of the Common Good. When analyzing the impacts that natural disasters have had on the colombian regions in the last 50 years, and of those more recent, it is noted that the impacts have been more dramatic due to the lack of clear policies of territorial ordering, the displacement of personnel due to the time of violence, where they have been located in areas not controlled and insecure of the main cities of Colombia, in addition to this the exploitation of natural resources, deforestation and the settlement of the population in high risk areas, as well In addition, the most vulnerable regions are affected by the scarcity of resources and degradation of their productive sectors. Natural disasters manage to impact the economy of the country, due to the damage that they generate directly on the population; However, they are not analyzed from the perspective of damage to society, what the local economy fails to perceive and how the community is affected in its development and growth line, in turn impacts the territory and prospectively the growth objectives from the country. It is notable that the regulations defined by the government do not include a model for analyzing financial and economic risks for natural disasters, which considers the impact on the productive chains, the economic lines of each region, but the financial mechanism to safeguard the assets of the state and to solve the resources that are required for economic contingencies in favor of the response to the emergency, leaving aside mechanisms that help the community to recover its economy, sources of work and individual development that in turn has repercussions on the collective and it transcends the territorial scope Although the adoption of a CBE model in a municipality is of great contribution to changing the vision of the economy, the model does not include a risk assessment, in such a way that it allows identifying which scenarios could impact the development and fulfillment of the objectives of the BBC and an analysis of the main threats to which a municipality is exposed, which could therefore affect compliance with the EBC indicators, thus being a model vulnerable to threats in the territory, preventing mitigation actions from being taken. impacts in the event of materializing. This research can be applied in Colombia by adjusting the risk criteria focused on the impact towards the EBC variables, improving the risk indicator models that make it possible to measure resilience by associating the incidence of the EBC variables, and in Spain the contribution according to Its results is to incorporate a risk assessment model that allows dimensioning those scenarios that would prevent the achievement of the objectives of the EBC for each variable for the municipalities certified in EBC.