Diseño de una Estrategia Multisectorial a través de la Jerarquización Analítica para el Cumplimiento de los Objetivos Ambientales del Plan Estratégico de la Empresa de Servicios Públicos E.S.P en Materia de Residuos Sólidos del Municipio de la Dorada

Abstract

The integral management of solid waste turns out to be a subject of special importance in Colombia and in the world due to the massive consumption of goods and services that currently appears and whose tendency is the growth exponent, which generates a greater amount of solid waste that must be adequately disposed to avoid the maximum environmental impacts and impacts on the community that may be irreversible. Through this document, based on the environmental objectives set out in the strategic plan of the public services company -ESP of the municipality of La Dorada, a multisectorial solution strategy was designed for the problem of solid waste in the aforementioned municipality, in order to meet the objectives set by the ESP. To this end, a methodological research system was defined in which a conceptual framework was developed to identify the theoretical elements necessary for the generation of a proposal. Therefore, initially a bibliographic review of the different studies and scenarios present in the municipality in relation to the problem of solid waste is evidenced and the possible strategies that have been proposed or executed up to this year for the construction of a state of diagnostic art that allows identifying the main problems as a basis for the design of the referred strategy that leads to mitigate, minimize or eliminate these problems. This is how priority is given to problems and the identification of causes that are based on the use of cause-effect diagrams (Interpretive Structural Modeling –ISM), which allow the determination and hierarchization of these, to subsequently perform an analytical process for decision making (Analytical Hierarchy Process –AHP) related to the proposed strategy that leads to the solution of environmental problems attributed to the generation of solid waste in the context of different action scenarios. Where conclusively is exposed the proposal of the strategy that allows the fulfillment of the objectives of the strategic plan of the ESP related to solid waste in the municipality of La Dorada Caldas in a period conditioned to the population growth and therefore to the generation of solid waste.