Desafíos frente al Delito de Violencia Intrafamiliar en Colombia

Abstract

Domestic violence in Colombia is a multidimensional problem that encompasses physical, psychological, sexual, economic and verbal abuse. This form of violence is based on power inequalities and gender stereotypes, reflecting a profound social and cultural problem. Although significant legislative advances have been made to address this crime, including the implementation of specific procedures for its reporting and prosecution, challenges persist in the effective enforcement of laws and the adequate protection of victims. These challenges are due in part to gender discrimination and lack of awareness of the issue, resulting in obstacles to a comprehensive and effective response. The Colombian legal framework, which classifies domestic violence as a serious crime, establishes a series of procedures for its denunciation and prosecution. However, the effectiveness of these processes depends largely on the implementation of protective measures for victims and the capacity of the judicial system to handle these cases sensitively and effectively. There is a clear need for greater training of judicial and police operators on issues related to domestic and gender-based violence, as well as ensuring access to comprehensive support services for victims. Prevention and education programs are fundamental in the fight against domestic violence in Colombia. These programs seek to change attitudes and behaviors that perpetuate domestic violence, promoting gender equality and the empowerment of vulnerable groups. Early education is key to foster healthy and respectful relationships in the future