Posturas políticas ideológicas de los gobiernos latinoamericanos miembros de la OMC impacto en la negociación de aranceles

Abstract

This paper systematizes the experience regarding the impact of the political and ideological positions of the Latin American governments that are members of the WTO in the negotiation of tariffs. The research is developed under an argumentative-reflective approach, highlighting how political decisions influence the economy and international trade. Through the analysis of political economy, the relationship between the State and the markets is examined, highlighting the power that governments exercise in setting economic and trade policies. It is evident that the ideology of governments determines the orientation of their tariff strategies, whether in favor of protectionism or free trade. Likewise, the role of the WTO in the regulation of global trade and in the resolution of trade disputes between member countries is studied. From a historical and contextual perspective, the evolution of tariff policies and their impact on the distribution of wealth is addressed, emphasizing the need for balanced and fair trade for the economic development of developing countries. The research concludes that regional cooperation and coherence in economic policies can mitigate the effects of global uncertainty and promote sustainable economic growth in Latin America.