Factores desencadenantes de violación a los derechos humanos en el contexto del desplazamiento forzado en el corregimiento El Medio, Nóvita- Chocó, 2021-2023.

Abstract

This study examines the factors contributing to human rights violations in the context of forced displacement in El Medio, Nóvita (Chocó), between 2021 and 2023. Using an interpretative qualitative approach, complemented by descriptive quantitative methods, it aims to document the experiences of Afro-Colombian communities affected by armed conflict, territorial control by illegal groups, and institutional exclusion. Displacement is understood not as a collateral effect of war, but as a deliberate strategy of domination. The methodology includes interviews, focus groups, and structured surveys. The research is grounded in the capabilities approach, restorative justice, and collective rights, proposing a reparation framework that goes beyond material compensation—focusing instead on dignity, memory, and effective participation. The study seeks to fill critical gaps in empirical data and contribute to the development of public policies with an ethnic-territorial focus, particularly for historically marginalized regions such as Colombia’s Pacific coast.