El dilema de la tercera edad en Colombia: el impacto del abandono en los adultos mayores de Bogotá

Abstract

The thesis addresses the situation of older adults in Colombia, a population that has been subjected to abandonment and mistreatment at both the social and state levels. It is emphasized that old age has been normalized and naturalized as a structural problem, especially in terms of access to employment and social security. Many older adults face job rejection due to their advanced age, which forces them to seek new ways of subsistence, such as reinventing themselves professionally or depending on geriatric homes that their family members can afford. In the field of social security, the importance of guaranteeing human dignity and protection against contingencies affecting older adults is highlighted. However, there is evidence of a lack of economic and social support from the state, contributing to abandonment and situations of extreme vulnerability for this population.

The statistics that will be presented reveal a high percentage of older adults in Colombia are in a situation of abandonment, making it difficult for them to survive with dignity. Many resort to informal work to subsist, while others are victims of physical and psychological abuse, even by their own family members or caregivers.

Regarding government programs, initiatives such as Colombia Mayor are mentioned, which offer economic subsidies. However, it is recognized that these aids are insufficient to cover the basic needs of older adults. It is one of the few actions taken by the state to address this social situation for older adults. Additionally, the lack of access to adequate health services for this vulnerable population is highlighted.

The situation of abandonment and mistreatment towards older adults has serious consequences on their physical, mental, and social well-being. The lack of adequate attention and support has led to an increase in cases of depression, social isolation, and cognitive deterioration among this population.

To address this issue, there is a need to implement comprehensive strategies involving multiple actors, including the government, civil society, and the community at large. This

includes strengthening primary health care services, promoting social and community participation, and ensuring access to appropriate resources and services for older adults at risk of abandonment.

In summary, the thesis thoroughly analyzes the situation of abandonment and mistreatment towards older adults in Colombia, highlighting the urgent need for actions and policies that guarantee their well-being and comprehensive protection in society.